EDITORIAL CLIE

!"#$%&&'()&&*+,#-
.-/0/#123456!414337
#89)&(%+':);#67<4=4
6>?)*+@#+*A&'BC(+*%D%B#
http://www.clie.es

E#$%&:):F'#4A*+*'#G'BHI%&)#9&):F

«Cualquier forma de reproducción, distribución,

comunicación pública o transformación de esta obra
solo puede ser realizada con la autorización de sus
titulares, salvo excepción prevista por la ley. Diríjase a
CEDRO (Centro Español de Derechos Reprográficos,
www.cedro.org <http://www.cedro.org> ) si necesita
fotocopiar o escanear algún fragmento de esta obra».

E#/.J.#6F*K'&*)+#!326

Mosquera Brand, Fernando A.

LA ORACIÓN : TEOLOGÍA Y PRÁCTICA
ISBN: 978-84-8267-573-2
Clasifíquese: 2190-ORACIÓN: Naturaleza e importancia de la Oración
CTC: 05-32-2190-21
Referencia: 224739

Impreso en Colombia / Printed in Colombia

 !"#$%&

Reconocimiento................................................................................. !
Agradecimientos................................................................................ ""
Introducción...................................................................................... "#
DIOS COMO POSIBILITADOR DE TODO ACTO DE
COMUNICACIÓN............................................................................ "$
El primer gran evento de comunicación de Dios.......................... "%
Comunicación en la revelación divina.............................................. "%

RECURSOS LINGÜÍSTICOS UTILIZADOS EN LA

COMUNICACIÓN BÍBLICA........................................................ "!

'($)&(*+'*(,&+

REFLEXIONES ACERCA DE LA ORACIÓN..................... &#

LA PARADOJA DE LA ORACIÓN........................................... &%

Dios como ser de relación y de amor................................................ &!
Dios como ser providente.................................................................... #"
Expresa dependencia en Dios............................................................. #'
Naturaleza polisémica de la oración.................................................. #'
¿Acaso pedir es malo?............................................................................ #'
Explora nuevas posibilidades............................................................... #%
Trae beneficio a otros............................................................................ #%
Expresa amistad con Dios................................................................... #(
!" !"#$%"&'()*#+,-.-/0"#1#2%3&+'&"

Porque en la presencia de Dios el cristiano

es transfigurado....................................................................................... #(

CONDICIONES EXIGIDAS AL ORANTE.............................. )%

Tener comunión ininterrumpida con Dios.................................... )%
Amar y darle un trato respetuoso al cónyuge,
en el caso de los casados........................................................................ )%
Pedir conforme a la voluntad de Dios.............................................. )(
Deleitarse en Dios................................................................................. )(
Tener corazón sincero.......................................................................... )(

SIETE MODELOS DE ORACIÓN EN LA BIBLIA................ $$

Exultavit cor meum in domino, de Ana (1 Sam 2:1-10)
y Magnificat, de la Virgen María (Lc 1:46-55)................................... $$
Miserere mei, Sal 51.................................................................................... $!
Benedictus, Lc 1:67-80.............................................................................. '"
Nunc dimittis , Lc 2:28-32......................................................................... '&
Pater noster, Mt 6:9-15 (Lc 11:2-4)........................................................ '#
Pater venit hora (Jn 17).............................................................................. '(

EXPLORACIÓN DEL CAMPO SEMÁNTICO

NEOTESTAMENTARIO................................................................. %$
Oración ( proséujomai).............................................................................. %$
Oración de intercesión.......................................................................... (&

ORACIONES SOLIDARIAS........................................................... (!
Oración de Daniel. Dan 9:1-19.......................................................... (!
Ayunos vicarios: percepción del ayuno
veterotestamentario............................................................................... !&
 *+,-./" #

LA ORACIÓN EN LOS SALMOS.................................................. "0"

Súplicas del orante angustiado............................................................ "0&
Yahweh el defensor del tsadiq............................................................... "0(
Plegarias imprecatorias......................................................................... "0!

LA OBEDIENCIA COMO CONDITIO SINE

QUANON DE LA ORACIÓN......................................................... ""$

ORANDO EN EL ESPÍRITU Y CON EL

ENTENDIMIENTO........................................................................... "&$

-&./"#*+'*(,&

TENDENCIAS CONTEMPORÁNEAS...................................... "#$

MOVIMIENTO DE LA FE (TEOLOGÍA DE LA
PROSPERIDAD).................................................................................. ")!

ORACIÓN FUERTE AL ESPÍRITU SANTO.......................... "%"

LA LEY DE LA COSECHA............................................................... "($

Responsabilidades sociales, según la Torah.................................... "('
Funciones sociales y litúrgicas del diezmo...................................... "!0
La ley de la cosecha propiamente dicha............................................ "!&

LOS PACTOS......................................................................................... "!%

Pacto como contrato social.................................................................. "!(
Pacto en las sagradas escrituras........................................................... &0&

CONCLUSIÓN................................................................................... &"!
BIBLIOGRAFÍA.................................................................................. &&$
 RECONOCIMIENTO
12345/6/+7/32-85936:5;/3/+3</,-93,/3:+=3.-5.:+67=+.-=3/64/.-=2>3.9<93
!"#$%&%'(')$#*%+%',"'-"-./0-%'1.*'"*+2"34%*'.56"*!.&0!.6%*'0'$0'!"%$%&70'
"8"&9!./0'('0'0*25!%*':%$7!./%*'('!"%$#&./%*;'*%<3"'!%-%;'0$'-.=$%&%'"5!3"'
!"%$%&70;')$%*%+70'(':%$7!./0>'?%*'!"10*'3"$0/.%50-%*'/%5'$0'"*:.3.!20?
$.-0-',"':3"+"3.-%'@2"'%!3%*'!"#$%&%*'('"*:.3.!20$.*!0*'$%*'0<%3-"5>'A%'
/3"70'@2"'1.'/01:%'-"'.5!"39*'0/0-91./%'"*!0<0'12('<."5'-"$.1.!0-%;'
,0*!0'%/!2<3"'-"$'BCCD;'+"/,0'"5'$0'@2"'3"/.<7'250'$$010-0'!"$"+#5./0'
-"*-"'E030/0(;'F"5"42"$0>'G$'3"6"3"5-%'H%,5'I3"--('J"0;':0*!%3'0*%?
/.0-%' -"' $0' K&$"*.0' G605&9$./0' ?.<3"' L.$&0$;' 1"' $$01#' :030' ,0/"31"'
250'.56.!0/.#5M'*"3'"$'/%5+"3"5/.*!0'-"$'N3.1"3'O%5&3"*%'-"'P30/.#5'-"'
$0'K&$"*.0'L.$&0$;'"$'/20$'*"'-"*033%$$0370'$%*'-70*'QR'0$'QS'-"'10(%'-"$'
BCCR>'G*!0'$$010-0'$0',.4%'0'.5*!05/.0*'-"$':0*!%3':3.5/.:0$'T6-%>'G5-"3'
U05&3%5.*>' E.' :3.1"3' .1:2$*%' +2"' 3"*:%5-"3$"' @2"' 5%' :%-70' 0/":!03'
$0'.56.!0/.#5;'-"<.-%'0'@2"'9*"'"30'25'!"10'@2"'(%'5%',0<70'!30<0V0-%'
!"%$#&./01"5!">'N"3%'$%':"5*9'1"V%3'('-"/.-7'@2"'9*!0'*"370'$0'%/0*.#5'
.-"0$':030'.5/23*.%503'"5'25'!#:./%'@2"'/%5*/."5!"'('-"$.<"30-01"5!"'
,0<70'-"V0-%':030'@2"'%!3%*'$%'0<%3-0305>'W*7'@2"'0/":!9'$0'.56.!0/.#5;'
:030' .5./.03;' -"' "*0' 105"30;' 250' 06"5!230' .52*20$' "5' 17>'W-"1=*;' "$'
:0*!%3'J"0'1"'*%$./.!#'<2*/030'0'%!3%'/%5+"3"5/.*!0':030'@2"'+25&."30'
/%1%'!0$$"3.*!0>'G$'5%1<3"'@2"'6.5%'0'1.'1"5!"'+2"'"$'-"$'3"6"3"5-%'
?./>' X./%$=*'-"'$%*'T"("*'Y203!"'W50(0>'W*7;' "5!%5/"*;' (%' !30<0V9' "$'
/%5!"5.-%'('-"*033%$$%'-"'$0*'/%5+"3"5/.0*'('9$'"$0<%3#'(',/6=55922@32963
!0$$"3"*'-"'!30<0V%>
Y%('&30/.0*'0'Y.%*':%3@2"'$%*'%3&05.40-%3"*'-"$'"6"5!%'1"'-."3%5'
$0' !"1=!./0' &"5"30$M' 4,-.-/0"# 5,# ."# $%"&'();' 6-%%',)+,7# &-)+,82-%39
),"7#5,#."#$%"&'();'('$%")5-#,)#,.#:720%'+;#1#&-)#,.#:)+,)5'8',)+->'
$%" !"#$%"&'()*#+,-.-/0"#1#2%3&+'&"

Z"570'$0'!"1=!./0'&"5"30$;':"3%'0,%30'1"'/%33"*:%5-70'<2*/03'"$'/%5!"?
5.-%>'Y"*:29*'-"'%303;'.56"*!.&03'('3"["8.%503'"5/%5!39;')50$1"5!";'"$'
/%5!"5.-%'@2"'-"<70'-03$"'0'$0'!"1=!./0>
G$'$.<3%'@2"'"5!3"&%',%('"5'*2*'105%*;'010<$"'$"/!%3;'"*'"$'3"*2$?
!0-%'-"'"*0'.56.!0/.#5'('-"'"*"'"6"5!%>'Y"*:29*'-"'-./!0-0*'$0*'/%5+"?
3"5/.0*'1"'-.'0'$0'!03"0'-"'01:$.03'$%*'/%5/":!%*;'0@27':3"*"5!0-%*;'('-"'
:3%+25-.403'$%*'/%5!"5.-%*>
\%('"*!%(':"3*20-.-%'-"'@2"'"$'"605&"$./0$.*1%':%:2$03'-"',0<$0'
,.*:050' 5"/"*.!0' !30<0V%*' /%1%' 9*!%*' :030' :3%+25-.403' (' -.*/"35.3' $0'
:."-0-'('$0'"*:.3.!20$.-0->'Y0-%'@2"'"5'52"*!3%'/%5!"8!%'$0!.5%01"3.?
/05%'/25-"'$%'<050$'('$%*'"*!"3"%!.:%*'!"%$#&./%*'('"/$"*.0$"*;'*"',0/"'
5"/"*03.%'%3."5!03'0-"/20-01"5!"'0'52"*!30'+"$.&3"*70':030'0(2-03$0'0'
/%1:3"5-"3' 1"V%3' $0' "*"5/.0' -"$' /3.*!.05.*1%>' G*:"3%' @2"' "*!"' $.<3%'
/%5!3.<2(0'0'$%&303'"*"':3%:#*.!%>'?0'*"3."-0-'-"'$%*'"V"3/./.%*'"*:.3.?
!20$"*' (' :3%+25-.-0-' @2"' -"<"5' 0/%1:0]03' $0*' 3"["8.%5"*' !"%$#&./0*'
,05'/"-.-%'*2'$2&03;':"$.&3%*0'"'.5@2."!05!"1"5!";'0'-.+"3"5!"*'!"5-"5?
/.0*;' :%*!230*' (' 1%-0*' /%5!"1:%3=5"0*;' $0*' /20$"*' $"V%*' -"' ,%5303' "$'
"605&"$.%'-"'H"*2/3.*!%'$%'!3.6.0$.405>'
W*7'@2"'"5',%30'<2"50'6.5%'$0'.56.!0/.#5;'(0'@2"'1"',.4%'3"["8.%?
503'('!30!03'-"'/%5!3.<2.3'0$'+%3!0$"/.1."5!%'-"'$%*'"V"3/./.%*'"*:.3.!20$"*'
^"*:"/.0$1"5!"'$0'%30/.#5_'0':03!.3'-"'25'"5+%@2"'<7<$./%`!"%$#&./%>
G*:"3%' @2"' "*!"' $.<3%' *"0' "*!2-.0-%' "5' .5*!.!2/.%5"*' !"%$#&./0*;'
"5' a/73/2$%*' -"' "*!2-.%*b;' "5' -.*/.:2$0-%*' 060540-%*' (' +%310/.#5' -"'
$7-"3"*;':030'-.*/"35.3'1=*':3%+25-01"5!"'0*:"/!%*'.1:%3!05!"*'-"'$0'
"*:.3.!20$.-0->'W-"1=*;' :2"-"' *"3' 250' :."40' +25-01"5!0$' :030' "5!"5?
-"3' $0' 6"3-0-"30' 50!230$"40' -"' $0' :3%*:"3.-0-' *"&c5' $0' -%/!3.50' -"' $0'
d.<$.0>' ?%*' /3"("5!"*' 5"/"*.!05' 10(%3' %3."5!0/.#5' 3"*:"/!%' 0' 52"60*'
!"5-"5/.0*' 3"$.&.%*0*' @2"' *"' *2*/.!05' "5'W193./0' ?0!.50;' (' "*!"' $.<3%'
:2"-"'%+3"/"3'%3."5!0/.%5"*'6=$.-0*'*%<3"'$0':3%*:"3.-0-;'$%*':0/!%*;'$0'
/%*"/,0'('$0'%30/.#5>'U"'-"*:3"5-";'"5!%5/"*;'@2"'"*!"'$.<3%'-"<"'*"3'
"*!2-.0-%'ad.<$.0'"5'105%b'('"5'%30/.#5;':030'-"*"5!30]03'$0*'3.@2"40*'
/%5*.&50-0*'"5'9$>
 AGRADECIMIENTOS
F0$&0'"*!"'"*:0/.%':030'"8!"3503'1.*':3%+25-%*'0&30-"/.1."5!%*'0'$%*'
6-;:-/+7/63=.=,A<-.96>

Y3>'Y06.-'I%3-
Z"#$%&0'E0370'K*0<"$'U"3305%'F03&0*'

e2."5"*' 12(' &"5!.$1"5!"' $"("3%5' "$' 1052*/3.!%' "' ,./."3%5' 0/"3?

!0-0*' 3"["8.%5"*' (' :"3!.5"5!"*' *2&"3"5/.0*;' $0*' /20$"*' "53.@2"/."3%5'
/%5*.-"30<$"1"5!"'"$'/%5!"5.-%'-"'"*!"'$.<3%>'W'"$$%*'60'1.'&30!.!2-'('
0:3"/.%>
 INTRODUCCIÓN

Y%*'-"'$%*'"V"3/./.%*'"*:.3.!20$"*'1=*'.1:%3!05!"*'-"$'/3.*!.05%'*%5M'"$'
"*!2-.%'/%5/."542-%'-"'$0*'U0&30-0*'G*/3.!230*'('$0'%30/.#5>'G*!0'c$!.?
10'"*'12/,%'1=*'@2"'25'"V"3/./.%;'"*'250')$%*%+70'-"'6.-0;'"*'25'"*!0-%'
:"3105"5!"' -"' /%5!0/!%' (' /%125.#5' /%5' Y.%*;' !%-0' 6"4' @2"' $0' 6.-0'
/%5*0&30-0'0'Y.%*'('0'*2'T".5%'"*'25'"*!0-%':"3105"5!"'-"'%30/.#5>
W':"*03'-"'$%'/%1:$"V0'('*.1:$"'@2"'"*'"*!0'3"0$.-0-;'"$'/3.*!.05%'
!931.5%'1"-.%'5%'*"',0':3"%/2:0-%':%3':3%+25-.403;'0':03!.3'-"'25'"*?
!2-.%'V2./.%*%'('*"3.%'-"'$0*'G*/3.!230*;'$%'/%5/"35."5!"'0'$0'%30/.#5>'U.'
"$$0'/%5*21"'52"*!30':3%:.0'6.-0;'0&.&05!0'$0'"*:.3.!20$.-0-'('12"*!30'
*2'")/0/.0'"5'!%-%*'$%*'0/!%*'-"$'/3.*!.05%;'-"<"3701%*'*"3'1=*'/2.-0-%?
*%*'"5'$0'/%1:3"5*.#5'@2"'!"5"1%*'0/"3/0'-"'$0'1.*10>
G5'$0':3.1"30':03!"'-"'"*!"'$.<3%':3%/2303"1%*'0<%3-03;'-"*-"'$0*'
U0&30-0*'G*/3.!230*;'"$'+0*/.505!"'125-%'-"'$0'%30/.#5;':"3%'05!"*'@2.?
*."30;'0'105"30'-"'.5!3%-2//.#5;':3"*"5!03'0$&250*'<0*"*'+25-01"5!0$"*'
-"'$0'%30/.#5;'$0*'1.*10*'@2"'"*!=5'3"+"3.-0*'0'Y.%*;'@2."5'"*'"$'L305'
O%125./0-%3':%3'05!%5%10*.0>
DIOS COMO POSIBILITADOR DE TODO ACTO
DE COMUNICACIÓN

F03.0*'.1=&"5"*'0/"3/0'-"'Y.%*',05'/.3/2$0-%':%3'$0'.10&.50/.#5'-"$'
,%1<3";'$%'/20$',0':3.6.$"&.0-%'"$',"/,%'-"'@2"'"8.*!05'.-"0*'-.*!%3*.%?
50-0*'0/"3/0'-"$'O3"0-%3>'\0('@2."5"*'$%'6.*20$.405'/%1%'25'6/53/6?
/%5-.-%'0$'&95"3%',2105%'^<,;7#"=7&-)5'+;7#-"'$%*'$0!.5%*;#2963;5-/;963
293.9+7/<42=59+3.9<93"/)(7+-7#4>,(7;! 3 !"#$%&'()*+,-)&*;'\/,'QRMBf_;'('
!01<.95',0('.1=&"5"*'/%332:!0*'0/"3/0'-"'g$;'!0$"*'/%1%'$0*'@2"'%+3"?
/"5'"$'Y"7*1%;'$0'Z"%$%&70'-"$'N3%/"*%;'$0'Z"%$%&70'-"'$0'U"/2$03.40?
/.#5;'"$'Z"7*1%'W<."3!%;'"$':05!"7*1%'('"$'1%5.*1%;'"*!0*'-%*'c$!.10*'
:%*./.%5"*'/%5+25-"5'$0'50!230$"40'/%5'Y.%*>3
?0*'G*/3.!230*'"5*"]05'@2"'Y.%*'*"',0'/%125./0-%'/%5'"$',%1<3">'
G*0'/%125./0/.#5'*"'/%5%/"'/%5'"$'5%1<3"'!9/5./%'-"'T"6"$0/.#5>'?0'
c5./0'-".-0-':$"501"5!"'3"6"$0-0'"5'!%-%*'$%*'!."1:%*'"*'Y.%*;'N0-3"'
-"$'U"]%3'H"*2/3.*!%;'@2."5'*"',0'3"6"$0-%'0$',%1<3"'^/%1%'Y.%*'Z3.5%_'
"5'$0',.*!%3.0'0'!3069*'-"'-%*'.5*!05/.0*M

!"#$!#%&'&(!)*+,#,!-.%!(/#G*!0'3"6"$0/.#5'*"'"5/2"5!30'"5'$0'50!230$"40'
('"5'$0*'$"("*'@2"'$0'3.&"5;'$0*'/20$"*'105.)"*!05'-%*'/20$.-0-"*'-.6.?
50*M'"$':%-"3'"!"35%'('$0'-".-0-'-"'52"*!3%'Y.%*>'N0<$%':3"*"5!0'"*!0'
6"3-0-'-"'$0'*.&2."5!"'105"30M'aN%3@2"'$%'@2"'-"'Y.%*'*"'/%5%/"'$"*'"*'
105.)"*!%;':2"*'Y.%*'*"'$%'105.+"*!#>'N%3@2"'$0*'/%*0*'.56.*.<$"*'-"'g$;'
*2'"!"35%':%-"3'('-".-0-;'*"',0/"5'/$0301"5!"'6.*.<$"*'-"*-"'$0'/3"0/.#5'
-"$'125-%;'*."5-%'"5!"5-.-0*':%3'1"-.%'-"'$0*'/%*0*',"/,0*;'-"'1%-%'
@2"'5%'!."5"5'"8/2*0b'^T%'QMQS;'BC_>
?0'3"6"$0/.#5'50!230$'"*!='0/%1:0]0-0'-"'$0*'$"("*'-"'$0'50!230$"?
40;'$0*'/20$"*'*"'"5/2"5!305'/%5*.&50-0*'"5'$0'/%5/."5/.0'-"$',%1<3"'('
$!" !"#$%"&'()*#+,-.-/0"#1#2%3&+'&"

/+32=3<-6<=3+=!230$"40>'Y.%*',0':2"*!%':03!"'-"'*2*'$"("*'50!230$"*'"5'
"$'/%*1%*':030'@2"'9*!"'*"'3.V0':%3'"$$0*;'('%!30':03!"'$0'2<./#'"5'$0'/%5?
/."5/.0'-"$',%1<3"':030'@2"'!%-%*'$%*'*"3"*',2105%*'!26.9301%*'250'
5%/.#5':3.103.0'0/"3/0'-"'Y.%*;'('-"'$%*':3.5/.:.%*'<=*./%*'@2"'3.&"5'$0'
6.-0'1%30$'-"'$%*'.5-.6.-2%*>'

0"#$!#%&'&(!)*+,#&12&)*!(/#G*!0'3"6"$0/.#5'Y.%*'$0'"5!3"&#'0'$%*',%1?
<3"*'0'!3069*'-"':3%+"!0*;'3"("*;'/01:"*.5%*;':"*/0-%3"*;'*0<.%*;'0:#*?
!%$"*'('-"$'1.*1%'O3.*!%>'?0'3"6"$0/.#5'"*:"/.0$'/%5!."5"'0@2"$$0*'6"3?
-0-"*'"!"350*'@2"'$0'/3"0/.#5'5%':2"-"'3"6"$03'('@2"'5.'$0'/%5/."5/.0'
5.' "$' .5!"$"/!%' ,2105%' :2"-"5' -"*/2<3.3' .5!2.!.601"5!"' ?"# 2%'-%'@;' 5.'
</,-=+7/3/2=895=.-@+35=.-9+=23?"#2-7+,%'-%'@>
?0' 3"6"$0/.#5' ^!".)/!&0123*3 B"2-A3.127'7_' -"*-"' $0' :"3*:"/!.60'
!"%$#&./0' /%55%!0' 02!%`-"*6"$01."5!%' -"' Y.%*;' "*' -"/.3;' *"' 3")"3"' 0$'
0/!%'0'!3069*'-"$'/20$'Y.%*'*"'@2.!0'"$'6"$%'@2"'$%'105!."5"'%/2$!%'0'$0'
"8:"3."5/.0',21050>'G$'Y.%*'"*/%5-.-%;'"$'Y.%*'-"*/%5%/.-%;'*"',0/"'
6.*.<$"'0$',%1<3";'*"'-0'0'/%5%/"3'0$'*"3',2105%'0'!3069*'-"$':3%/"*%'
/%125./0!.6%'-"5%1.50-%'3"6"$0/.#5>
O205-%'Y.%*'*"'3"6"$0'105.)"*!0'/20!3%'&305-"*'6"3-0-"*M'50!230?
$"40'-"'Y.%*'('"8.*!"5/.0'-"'*"3"*'"*:.3.!20$"*;'$0'"!"35.-0-'/%1%'3"0$.?
-0-'2$!30125-050'^/."$%;'.5)"35%h$0&%'-"'+2"&%_;'50!230$"40'('-"*!.5%'
-"$',%1<3"'('"$'*"5!.-%'-"'$0',.*!%3.0>
O205-%'Y.%*'*"'3"6"$0;'105.)"*!0'@2.95'"*'g$;'*2*'0!3.<2!%*;'*2*'
-"/3"!%*;'*2'6%$25!0-;'$0*'"8.&"5/.0*'@2"'$"',0/"'0$',%1<3";'"*'-"/.3;'
!%-%'$%'@2"'9*!"'5"/"*.!0'('"*!='"5'/%5-./.%5"*'-"'*0<"3'0/"3/0'-"'Y.%*>'
Z0$'/%5%/.1."5!%'"*'*2)/."5!"':030'@2"'"$'*"3',2105%'"5!3"'"5'/%12?
5.#5'/%5'g$'('0$/05/"'$0'6.-0'"!"350>
O205-%'Y.%*'3"6"$0'$0'50!230$"40;':3%/"-"5/.0;'"*"5/.0'('-"*!.5%'
-"$',%1<3"'$%',0/"':030'@2"'"$'*"3',2105%'/%5%4/0'*2'-"6"5.3;'*2*'+%3?
!0$"40*;'*2*':3%+25-0*'-"<.$.-0-"*'('/%5!30-.//.%5"*;':030'@2"'-"*/2<30'
/2=$"*' *%5' $0*' 304%5"*' :%3' $0*' @2"' "$' &95"3%' ,2105%' $$"60' 250' 6.-0'
1.*"30<$"'('/2=$"*'*%5'$%*'-%*':%*.<$"*'-"*!.5%*'@2"'$"'"*:"30'0'/0-0'
.5-.6.-2%'"5':03!./2$03;'(':030'@2"'"$',%1<3"'*":0'@29':3%6.*.%5"*'Y.%*'
,0'-.*"]0-%':030'3"-.1.3'0$'&95"3%',2105%>
O205-%' Y.%*' 3"6"$0' "$' *"5!.-%' -"' $0' ,.*!%3.0' $%' ,0/"' :030' @2"' "$'
,%1<3"'/%5%4/0'"$'%3.&"5'-"$'25.6"3*%;'/%5!"1:$"'*2'&305-.%*.-0-'('
<"$$"40;'/%1:3"5-0'$0',%53%*0':03!./.:0/.#5'@2"'Y.%*'$"',0'/%5+"3.-%'0$'
,%1<3"'"5'"$'-"/23*%'-"'$0',.*!%3.0'('/2=$'"*'$0'!"$"%$%&70'-"'$0'1.*10>'
 Y.%*'/%1%':%*.<.$.!0-%3'-"'!%-%'0/!%'-"'/%125./0/.#5" $#

EL PRIMER GRAN EVENTO DE COMUNICACIÓN DE DIOS

?0'O3"0/.#5'"*'25'"6"5!%'10V"*!2%*%'('*2<$.1";'0'!3069*'-"$'/20$'Y.%*'
*"'-0'0'/%5%/"3'/%1%'P15.:%!"5!">'G$'B%")#C'"+#<'D')-;'$0':%3!"5!%?
*0'%<30'-"'Y.%*;'!30"'/%5*.&%'25':3%+25-%'*"5!.-%'!"%$#&./%;'"*!9!./%;'
9!./%;'*2<$.1";':%-"3%*%'('"!"35%>'Y.%*;'0$'/3"03'"$'/%*1%*;'"$'!."1:%'
(' $0' ,.*!%3.0' *"' 3"6"$0' /%1%' Y.%*' /%125./0<$">' O3"0' 0$' ,%1<3"' /%5'
/0:0/.-0-'/%125./0!.60;':2"*'$"'%!%3&0'"$'$"5&20V"'/%1%'$0'"8:3"*.#5'
1=*'"$"60-0'!05!%'-"'$0'30/.%50$.-0-',21050'/%1%'-"'/%125./0/.#5'
.5!"3:"3*%50$'5%'*#$%'-"$'*"3',2105%;'*.5%'-"'!%-%*'$%*'*"3"*'@2"'!."5"5'
$0'+0/2$!0-'-"'*"3':"3*%50>
Y.%*' -%!0' 0$' ,%1<3"' -"' $"5&20V";' -"' 304#5;' -"' *"5!.1."5!%*;' -"'
"1%/.%5"*;'-"'0+"/!%*'('-"'/0:0/.-0-':030'/%5)03>'G*!0'c$!.10'$"':"3?
1.!"'0$',%1<3"'/%125./03*"'/%5'*2':3#V.1%;'/%5'$%*'05.10$"*'('/%5'$%*'
"$"1"5!%*'-"'$0'50!230$"40>'?0'"8:3"*.#5'1=*'*2<$.1"'-"'/%125./0/.#5'
$0'"8:3"*0'"$',%1<3"'"5'*2'3"$0/.#5'/%5'Y.%*;':%3'1"-.%'-"'$0'%30/.#5>

COMUNICACIÓN EN LA REVELACIÓN DIVINA

Y.%*'/3"0'0$',%1<3"'('*"'/%125./0'/%5'9$'('$"'/%5)"3"'$0'&305'3"*:%5?
*0<.$.-0-'-"'*"3'10(%3-%1%'('0-1.5.*!30-%3'-"'$%*'3"/23*%*'3"5%60<$"*'
('5%'3"5%60<$"*'-"$':$05"!0'Z."330;'('"*!%'/%1%'250'-"'$0*'+0/2$!0-"*'-"$'
$"5&20V">'G*!0'!03"0'0:25!0;'-"'*2(%;'0'$0',2'8E.,'"#/.92@;-.=>3+963.9?
125./01%*'/%5'$0'/3"0/.#5'0'!3069*'-"$'!30<0V%'('-"$'/2.-0-%'"/%$#&./%'
@2"'$"':3%-.&01%*'0'$0'50!230$"40>
Y.%*;'/%1%'*"3'/%125./0!.6%'('/%125./0<$";'"5!3"&#'.5*!32//.%5"*'
:3"/.*0*'0$',%1<3"':030'*2'-"*"1:"]%'/%1%'0-1.5.*!30-%3'('10(%3?
-%1%' -"' $0' /3"0/.#5>' G*0*' .5*!32//.%5"*' 0$2-705' 0' $0*' 3"$0/.%5"*' .5?
!"3:"3*%50$"*;'+01.$.03"*;'"*:.3.!20$"*;'1%30$"*;'*%/.0$"*'(':%$7!./0*'-"$'
,%1<3">'W,%30' <."5;' /%1%' @2."30' @2"' Y.%*' a5"/"*.!0<0b' /050$"*' ,2?
105%*'-"'/%125./0/.#5'0:!%*;'$$01#'0'25'&32:%'-"',%1<3"*;'@2."5"*'
3"/.<."3%5'"$'0:"$0!.6%'&"593./%'-"':3%+"!0*'('0:#*!%$"*>
\0('-%*'!"8!%*'@2"'*"]0$05'"$'3"*:"!%'@2"'Y.%*'*."5!"':%3'"$'*"3'
,2105%;':%3'$%'/20$'$"'/%125./0'*2*'-"/.*.%5"*M
Y.%*'!%10'$0'-"!"31.50/.#5'-"'-"*!32.3'U%-%10'('L%1%330>'N"3%'
05!"*' -"' ,0/"3$%;' -"/.-"' /%125./03$%' 0' W<30,01M' aA' H",%6=' -.V%M'
RECURSOS LINGÜÍSTICOS UTILIZADOS EN LA
COMUNICACIÓN BÍBLICA

Z05!%'"$'W5!.&2%'Z"*!01"5!%'^WZ_'/%1%'"$'X2"6%'Z"*!01"5!%'^XZ_'2!.?
$.405'-.+"3"5!"*'3"/23*%*'"*!.$7*!./%*':030'/%125./03'$0*'6"3-0-"*'"!"3?
50*>'Y.%*',0'-"1%*!30-%'*"3'25'"8/"$"5!"'/%125./0-%3;'(0'@2"'*."1:3"'
:03!"'-"'$%'/%5%/.-%':030'"5*"]03'$%'-"*/%5%/.-%>'?0*'6"3-0-"*'"!"350*'
*%5'.$2*!30-0*'/%5'"*/"50*'-"'$0'/%!.-.05.-0-':030'@2"'-"'105"30'*.1:$"'
:%-01%*'/%1:3"5-"3'$%'@2"'g$'@2."3"'"5*"]035%*>'O%5'+3"/2"5/.0'H"*c*'
2*0<0'$0':03=<%$0'('$0'0$"&%370'/%1%'3"/23*%'$.!"303.%':030'"8:3"*03'$0*'
6"3-0-"*'"!"350*'-"$'"605&"$.%>'N03=<%$0*'/%1%'$0'aP6"V0'N"3-.-0b'('"$'
a\.V%'N3#-.&%b'.$2*!305'"$':3%+25-%'01%3'-"'Y.%*'0'+06%3'-"$',%1<3"'
:"3-.-%>'?0':03=<%$0'-"$'ad2"5'U0103.!05%b'"5*"]0'$0*'3"*:%5*0<.$.-0?
-"*'*%/.0$"*'@2"'!."5"'"$',%1<3">'W*7;'/0-0':03=<%$0'!%10'250'"*/"50'
-"'$0'6.-0'3"0$':030'.$2*!303'250'6"3-0-'"!"350'@2"'H"*c*'@2"370'"5*"]03>
G5!3"'$%*'3"/23*%*'$.5&i7*!./%*'@2"'$0'd.<$.0'2!.$.40'*"'"5/2"5!305M'
*.1<%$%&70;'1%-.*1%*;'*71.$;':$"%50*1%;'1"!=+%30;'1"!%5.1.0";'*.59/?
-%@2"&;':030$"$.*1%;'0$"&%370;':03=<%$0;':"3*%5.)/0/.#5'(':030-%V0>'X%'
%<*!05!"',0('-%*')&230*'$.!"303.0*':3.6.$"&.0-0*':%3'$0*'G*/3.!230*>'?0'
d.<$.0'"*!='"*/3.!0':3.%3.!03.01"5!"'"5'1"!=+%30*'(':030-%V0*>
j50'1"!=+%30'"*'250')&230'$.!"303.0'/%5*.*!"5!"'"5'"8:3"*03'"5'$"5?
&20V"' )&230-%' 250' .-"0' -"' 050$%&70' %' *"1"V0540>' \0(' 6"3-0-"*' @2"'

"
3F,+-)'8'"#/%5*.*!"'"5'-"*.&503'250'/%*0'/%5'"$'5%1<3"'-"'%!30'@2"'$"'*.36"'-"'*.&5%'
%'@2"'.5-./0'250'3"$0/.#5'-"'/02*0'"+"/!%>'GV"1:$%M'aW'E%.*9*'('0'$%*':3%+"!0*'!."5"5b''
^?/'QDMBS_>
&3
G')E&5-H;,'"*'$0'-"*.&50/.#5'-"'25'!%-%'/%5'"$'5%1<3"'-"'250'-"'*2*':03!"*'%'6./"6"3?
*0>'GV"1:$%M'0$10':030'3"+"3.3*"'0':"3*%50M'aG$'0$10'@2"':"/03";'9*0'1%3.3=b>'
&%" !"#$%"&'()*#+,-.-/0"#1#2%3&+'&"

*#$%':2"-"5'*"3'"8:3"*0-0*'0'!3069*'-"'1"!=+%30*>'F"3-0-"*'/%1%'Y.%*'
"*'$24;'Y.%*'"*'01%3;'H"*c*'"*'"$'/01.5%;'('$0'6"3-0-'('$0'6.-0;'H"*c*'"$'
:05'-"'6.-0;'H"*c*'"$'<2"5'N0*!%3;'H"*c*'$0':2"3!0'-"'$0*'%6"V0*;'"!/>;'*#$%'
:2"-"5'*"3'"8:3"*0-0*'0'!3069*'-"'1"!=+%30*':030':%-"3'*"3'"5!"5-.-0*'
:$"501"5!">'
j50':030-%V0'"*'250')&230'-"':"5*01."5!%'@2"'/%5*.*!"'"5'"1:$"03'
"8:3"*.%5"*'"5'$0*'@2"',0('250'0:03"5!"'/%5!30-.//.#5>'j5'"V"1:$%'-"'
:030-%V0'$%'/%5*!.!2("5'$0*'*.&2."5!"*':0$0<30*'-"'O3.*!%M'aG$'@2"',0$$0'
*2'6.-0;'$0':"3-"3=k'('"$'@2"':."3-"'*2'6.-0':%3'/02*0'-"'17;'$0',0$$03=b'
^E!'QCMfS_>'E"!=+%30'(':030-%V0'*%5'-%*')&230*'$.!"303.0*'"V"'0$3"-"-%3'
-"'$0*'/20$"*'&.30'!%-0'$0'3"6"$0/.#5'<7<$./0>
Z%-%'$%'-./,%',0*!0'0@27'/%5*!.!2("'25':030-.&10':030'"$'/3.*!.05%M'
*.'Y.%*'"*'25'*"3'@2"'105!."5"'"8/"$"5!"'/%125./0/.#5'/%5'*2*'/3.0!2?
30*;'5%*%!3%*'-"<"1%*'105!"5"3'25'/050$'0<."3!%'-"'/%125./0/.#5'/%5'
Y.%*;'/%5'"$'%!3%;'/%5'$0'+01.$.0;'/%5'$0*'.5*!.!2/.%5"*'('/%5'$0'*%/."-0->'
G$',%1<3"'"*'25'*"3'0<."3!%;'$%'@2"'!30"'/%1%'.1:$./0/.#5'@2"'*."1:3"'
@2"'"*!0<$"/"1%*'/%5!0/!%'/%5'%!3%*;'*%1%*'1%-.)/0-%*':%3'0@2"$$%*'
/%5' @2."5"*' 5%*' ,"1%*' 3"$0/.%50-%>' g*!0' "*' 250' -.5=1./0' *%/.0$' "*?
!0<$"/.-0' :%3' Y.%*M' "$' ,%1<3"' *"' +%310' "5' *%/."-0-;' 5%' "5' *%$"-0->'
X2"*!3%'*"3'+2"'/%5*!.!2.-%'-"'!0$'105"30'@2"'*#$%'!."5"'*"5!.-%'/205-%'
"5!301%*'"5'3"$0/.#5'/%5'Y.%*;'/%5'"$'%!3%'('/%5'$%'%!3%>
?0'-.*/2*.#5'@2"',"1%*':3"*"5!0-%',0*!0'0,%30'/%5*!.!2("'"$'+25?
-01"5!%'-"'$0'%30/.#5M'%301%*'0'Y.%*':%3@2"'g$'"*'25'*"3'/%125./0<$";'
"!"3501"5!"'01%3%*%;'"8!30%3-.503.01"5!"'/%125./0!.6%;'010'"$',"/,%'
-"'@2"'*2*',.V%*'*"'$"'0/"3@2"5':030'-.0$%&03'+305/01"5!"'/%5'g$>'N%3'*2'
:03!";'"$',%1<3"'!01<.95'"*'25'*"3'/%125./0!.6%;'0<."3!%;'1%-.)/0<$">'
N%3'!05!%;'/0-0'6"4'@2"'"$'/3.*!.05%'%30;'*2'*"3'"*':%-"3%*01"5!"'1%-.?
)/0-%;'!305*+%310-%;'!305*)&230-%':%3'Y.%*>
 !"#$"%&'(")*+,"!,+*-"*$+*'!+,&.(

Y"'$0'.5!3%-2//.#5'*"'-"*:3"5-"'@2"'!"5"1%*'*2)/."5!"*'<0*"*':030'"$0?
<%303'250'!"%$%&70'<7<$./0'-"'$0'%30/.#5>'Y.%*'"*'25'*"3'/%125./0!.6%'('
/%125./0<$">'G*!0'/20$.-0-'$0'!305*)3.#'0$'*"3',2105%'"5'"$'-70'-"'*2'
/3"0/.#5>'O205-%'Y.%*'/3"0'0$',%1<3"'*"'/%125./0'/%5'9$'('9*!"':03!.?
/.:0'-"'"*0'/%125./0/.#5>'Y"*-"'$0'/3"0/.#5'-"$'*"3',2105%;'Y.%*',0'
105!"5.-%'0<."3!%'"$'/050$'-"'/%125./0/.#5'0':"*03'-"'@2"'"$':"/0-%'
.1:%*.<.$.!#'0$',%1<3"':030'!%103'$0'.5./.0!.60'-"'0/"3/01."5!%'0$'Y.%*'
Z%-%:%-"3%*%>'
G*'"6.-"5!";'-"*-"'$0':"3*:"/!.60'<7<$./0;'@2"'Y.%*',0',"/,%'.5&"5?
!"*'"*+2"34%*':%3'/%125./03*"'/%5'"$'&95"3%',2105%;':"3%'"$':"/0-%',0'
$"605!0-%'250'&305'<033"30'"5!3"'"$'O3"0-%3'('0@2"$'@2"'+2"',"/,%'0'*2'
.10&"5'('*"1"V0540>'?0'!305*&3"*.#5',21050'6%$6.#'*%3-%'0$',%1<3"'
+3"5!"'0'$0'6%4'-"'Y.%*;':%3'$%'@2"'$0'/%125./0/.#5'"5!3"'Y.%*'(',%1<3"'
,0'!"5.-%'12/,%*'!3%:."4%*>'U."5-%'0*7'$0*'/%*0*;'"*'-"/.3;'$0*'-.)/2$?
!0-"*'/%125./0/.%50$"*'@2"',0('"5!3"'O3"0-%3'('/3.0!230;'l/#1%'$$"&0'
"$',%1<3"'0'/%5%/"3'0'*2'\0/"-%3m'G*!0':3"&25!0'":.*!"1%$#&./0'"8.&"'
:+=3=,/.:=,=3.9<45/+6-@+3,/>3

0_'"$'*0<"3'@2"'$"',0'*.-%'%!%3&0-%'0$',%1<3"'0'!3069*'-"'$0'3"6"$0/.#5'
-.6.50>'G*0'0-@2.*./.#5'-"'/%5%/.1."5!%'/%56."3!"'0$',%1<3"'5%'"5'*2'
0&"5!"'*.5%'"5'*2':0/."5!";'/%1%'-.V"30'L0<3."$'E03/"$;'"$',%1<3"'5%'
"*'*2'a:3%:."!03.%;'*.5%'*#$%'-":%*.!03.%b;"3C3

EWTOG?;' L0<3."$>' I-8-# D'"+-%*# 2%-.,/(8,)"# "# ;)"# 8,+"J07'&"# 5,# ."# ,72,%")K">'
"3

Z30->'E0370'H%*9'-"'Z%33"*>'U7&2"1";'U0$0105/0'BCCn;':>'fQ>
&'" !"#$%"&'()*#+,-.-/0"#1#2%3&+'&"

8D3 /2' *0<"3' 0-@2.3.-%' :%3' "$' ,%1<3"' 0' !3069*' -"' $0' /."5/.0;' $0' !"/5%?
$%&70;' $0*' ,2105.-0-"*' (' "$' 03!">' G5' "*!"' *"&25-%' /0*%' "$' ,%1<3"' "*'
*2'&"*!.%50-%3>'W@27',0('25'"$"1"5!%':030-#V./%;'(0'@2"'!%-%'$%'@2"'
"$'.5-.6.-2%'!."5"'"*'25'-%5'%!%3&0-%':%3'$0'Y.6.50'N3%6.-"5/.0;'025'
"$'/%5%/.1."5!%'@2"'0-@2."3"':%3'*2'a02!%&"*!.#5b'"*'"$'3"*2$!0-%'-"'
250' :%*.<.$.-0-' ":.*!"1%$#&./0' -0-0' :%3' Y.%*;' @2."5' /3"0' $0' 10!"3.0;'
$0'/20$'*"'/%56."3!"'"5'%<V"!%'-"'"*!2-.%'^%<V"!%'/%&5%*/.<$"_k'Y.%*'$"'
%!%3&0'0$',%1<3"'"$'-%5'-"'$0'304#5;':%3'$0'@2"'9*!"'*"'!%350'"5'*2V"!%'
/%&5%*/"5!">'G5!3"'25%'('%!3%'"*!=5'$0*'1"-.0/.%5"*'":.*!"1%$#&./0*;'
$0*'/20$"*':"31.!"5'0$',%1<3"'/%56"3!.3'"$'/%5%/.1."5!%':%*.!.6.*!0'"5'
/%5%/.1."5!%'/."5!7)/%>
U.5'$0'.5!"36"5/.#5'-.3"/!0'-"'Y.%*'"$',%1<3"'5%':%-370'!"5"3'25'
0-"/20-%'/%5%/.1."5!%'-"'g$;':%3'"*0'304#5'"$'G!"35%'"'K5*%5-0<$"',0'
-"*/"5-.-%'0$':$05%',2105%':030'"5!0<$03'/%125./0/.#5'/%5'"$',%1?
<3">'G*0'/%125./0/.#5'*"'-0'"5'+%310'-"'3"6"$0/.#5>'lG*':%*.<$"'@2"'"$'
,%1<3"'/%1:3"5-0'"$'02!%`-"*6"$01."5!%'-.6.5%m'?0*'-.6"3*0*'<033"?
30*'"8.*!"5!"*'"5'"$'*2V"!%',2105%'('"5'*2'"5!%35%'&"%&3=)/%;',.*!#3./%;'
*%/.0$;'/2$!230$'('$.5&i7*!./%',05':3%:./.0-%'"5'9$'250'.5/0:0/.-0-':030'
/%1:3"5-"3'0'/0<0$.-0-'"*0'3"6"$0/.#5>'
W$',0<$03'-"$'/03=/!"3'/%125./0!.6%'-"'Y.%*;'E052"$'Z3"6.V05%'"*?
/3.<.#'$%'*.&2."5!"M'a?0'*"1.#!./0'5%*'"5*"]0'@2"'"5'!%-%'1"5*0V"',0('
25'"1.*%3;'"5'"*!"'/0*%'Y.%*;'25'3"/":!%3;'0@27'"$'*"3',2105%;'('25'/#?
-.&%'/3"0-%':%3'"$':3.1"3%'('/%1:3"5-.-%':%3'"$'*"&25-%>'?0'&305'-.)?
/2$!0-'-"'$0'3"6"$0/.#5'-.6.50'"*!='"5'"*!"'o/%1:3"5-.-%p;'('1=*'/205-%'
!"5"1%*'"5'/2"5!0'@2"'$0'N0$0<30'-"'Y.%*'5%'*"'-.3.&"'0'25',%1<3";'%'0'
250'/%125.-0-'/%5/3"!0;'"5'25'1%1"5!%'-"!"31.50-%;'*.5%'@2"'@2."3"'
0$/05403'0'!%-%*'$%*',%1<3"*'"5'!%-%*'$%*'!."1:%*b>&'N030'*0$603'"*!"'
.1:"-.1"5!%;'Y.%*'%!%3&#'0'*2'K&$"*.0'('0$'/3"("5!"'0$'G*:73.!2'U05!%;'"$'
/20$'&2.03='0$'/3.*!.05%'0'!%-0'$0'6"3-0->
W':03!.3'-"'$0'/07-0;'Y.%*'!%10'$0'.5./.0!.60':030'0/"3/03*";'/%12?
5./03*"'('3"/%5/.$.03*"'/%5'"$',%1<3">'W,%30'<."5;'$0'+%310'1=*'")/04'
@2"'!."5"'"$',%1<3"':030'"5!303'"5'/%5!0/!%'/%5'Y.%*'$0'/%5*!.!2("'$0'
%30/.#5>'X%'%<*!05!";'-"<"1%*'*"3'12('/02!"$%*%*'"5'52"*!30'/%1:3"5?
*.#5'-"'$0'1.*10>

&
'ZTGFKHWXP'GZO\GFGTTKW;'E052"$>'C,#1#6',)&'"*#L)+%-2-.-/0">'U7&2"1";'U0?
$0105/0'QSSD;':>'qB>
 T"["8.%5"*'0/"3/0'-"'$0'%30/.#5" &(

O205-%',0<$01%*'-"'%30/.#5'!"5"1%*'@2"':3"&25!035%*M'l@29'"*'
%303'('@29'"*'250'%30/.#5m'X%310$1"5!"'/205-%'0$&2."5',0<$0'-"'%30?
/.#5'*"'3")"3"'0$'0/!%':%3'1"-.%'-"$'/20$'"$'%305!"'$"'-0'0'/%5%/"3'0'Y.%*'
*2*':"!./.%5"*'(;'*"&c5'250':%*!230'12(':%:2$03;'%303'"*'/%56"3*03'/%5'
Y.%*>'
lU"3='@2"'$0'%30/.#5'*"'3"-2/"'0'250'*.1:$"':$=!./0'/%5'Y.%*'('0'
$0' :3"*"5!0/.#5' -"' 25' :$."&%' -"' :"!./.%5"*' @2"' $"' ,0/"1%*' 0' 52"*!3%'
N0-3"m'lN%-"1%*'*%*!"5"3'"*!%*'-%*':25!%*'-"'6.*!0'0'$0'$24'-"'$0'd.?
<$.0;'%'3"0$1"5!"'$0'%30/.#5'0<03/0'12/,%'1=*'@2"'"*%m'E2/,0*'6"/"*;'
"5'52"*!30'"8:"3."5/.0'-.03.0;'$%'@2"'-"5%1.501%*':$0!./03'/%5'Y.%*'%'
/%125./035%*'/%5'g$'5%'"*'1=*'@2"'25'*.1:$"'1%5#$%&%':3"6.01"5!"'
"$0<%30-%>'E"'"8:$./%M'/%5'+3"/2"5/.0'5%*'0/"3/01%*'0'Y.%*':030'/%?
125./03$"'!%-%'$%'@2"'"*!='05.-0-%'"5'52"*!3%'/%304#5>'Y"*/03&01%*'"5'
g$'!%-0*'52"*!30*'/2.!0*;'52"*!30*'-"*"*:"30540*;'52"*!3%*'1=*'/03%*'05?
,"$%*;'52"*!3%*'1."-%*;'!"1%3"*;'"!/>;'('250'6"4'@2"',"1%*',"/,%'"*!%'
5%*'$"605!01%*'-"$'*.!.%'-%5-"',0<701%*'"*!0-%':3%*!"350-%*;'5%'*.5'
05!"*',0<"3$"'-0-%'&30/.0*':%3',0<"35%*'"*/2/,0-%>'N"3%'"5'$0'10(%370'
-"'$%*'/0*%*'5%'"*:"301%*;'"5'@2."!2-'('*%*."&%;'$0'-.6.50'3"*:2"*!0>'G*'
-"/.3;'!05':3%5!%'!"31.501%*'52"*!3%'-.*/23*%'5%*'$"605!01%*'-"$'*05?
!203.%'-"'%30/.#5;'"5'$2&03'-"'@2"-035%*'0,7'"*:"305-%'$%'@2"'52"*!3%'
N0-3"' !."5"' @2"' /%125./035%*;' :030' -.*/"35.3' *2' N0$0<30' (' "5/%5!303'
3"*:2"*!0*'"5'"$$0>'W'"*!0'!"5-"5/.0'$$01%'1%5#$%&%;'-"<.-%'0'@2"'"*'
250'*%$0':"3*%50'$0'@2"',0<$0;'1."5!30*'@2"'0'Y.%*'^@2."5'-"<"370'*"3'
52"*!3%'.5!"3$%/2!%3_'$"'%!%3&01%*'"$'1%-"*!%':0:"$'-"'*.1:$"'%("5!">'
N%3'%!30':03!";'$0'%30/.#5'*"'/%56."3!"'"5'25':$."&%'-"':"!./.%5"*'"5'
"$'*"5!.-%'@2"'$$"&01%*'0'Y.%*'/%5'!%-0*'52"*!30*'/2.!0*'"5/.10'('*"'$0*'
-"*/03&01%*'0'g$;'$2"&%'$"'-01%*'$0*'&30/.0*'('5%*'$"605!01%*'-"$'*.!.%'
-"'%30/.#5>'G*'/%1%'*.'Y.%*'+2"30'"$':0!3#5'('5%*%!3%*'$%*'!30<0V0-%3"*'
:"!./.%503.%*>
G*' %:%3!25%' 0@27' 3"!3%!30"3' $0*' :0$0<30*' -"' E03!75' ?$%(-`H%5"*;'
@2."5'"*/3.<.#'$%'*.&2."5!"M

?0'%30/.#5'"*;'*.5'$2&03'0'-2-0*;'$0'0/!.6.-0-'1=*'"$"60-0'-"$'0$10'
,21050>'G$',%1<3"'525/0'"*'1=*'&305-"'@2"'/205-%;'-"'3%-.$$0*;'*"'
,0$$0'+3"5!"'0'+3"5!"'/%5'Y.%*>'X%'"*'@2"'@2"301%*':"3-"3'"$'!."1:%'
"5'/%1:030/.%5"*'6050*>'?0'$.1%*50'"*'"8/"$"5!";'"*'250'0/!.6.-0-'
5%<$";' (' "$' ,%1<3"' @2"' *"' *."5!"' &2.0-%' 0' 0(2-03' 0' $%*' -"1=*' "5'
&!" !"#$%"&'()*#+,-.-/0"#1#2%3&+'&"

"*!"'125-%'('@2"'3"*:%5-"'0'"*!0'-.3"//.#5;'"*'25',%1<3"'<2"5%>'
Z01<.95'"$'0(25%'"5'*2*'603.0*'+%310*'"*'250'0/!.6.-0-'"$"60-0'('
5%<$"r'G$',%1<3"'@2"'*"'-.*/.:$.50'0'*7'1.*1%'*%<3"*0$"'(':%*""'$0'
*"]0$'-"'$0'&305-"40k'"*'0$&%'12('.1:%3!05!"'@2"'"$',%1<3"'-.*/.?
:$.5"'*2'6.-0'"5'!%-%'!."1:%k'('"5'%/0*.%5"*'"*:"/.0$"*;'@2"'0-%:!"'
1"-.-0*'"8/":/.%50$"*':030'*2'<."5'"*:.3.!20$>'G*!0*'/%*0*;'*.5'"1?
<03&%;':0$.-"/"5'"5'*2'*.&5.)/0-%'/205-%'25%'/%5!"1:$0'0$',%1<3"'
"5'%30/.#5>'O205-%'"$',%1<3"',0<$0'0'Y.%*'"*!='"5'$0'/.10>'G*'$0'
0/!.6.-0-'1=*'"$"60-0'-"$'0$10',21050;'('"5'/%5*"/2"5/.0;'"*'!01?
<.95'$0':."-30'-"'!%@2"')50$'-"'$0'/%5-./.#5'"*:.3.!20$'&"52.50'-"$'
,%1<3">'X0-0',0('@2"'5%*'3"6"$"'1"V%3'$0'6"3-0-'*%<3"'5%*%!3%*;'"5'
/205!%':"3*%50*'/3.*!.050*;'@2"'$0'6.-0'-"'%30/.#5>'Z%-%'$%'@2"',0?
&01%*'"5'$0'6.-0'/3.*!.050'"*'1=*'+=/.$'@2"'%303>'X%'"*'!05'-.+7/.$'-03'
$.1%*50's"$',%1<3"'50!230$'!01<.95',0/"'"*%;'('25%':2"-"':%*""3'
25'6"3-0-"3%'"*:73.!2'-"')$05!3%:70'*.5'*"3'/3.*!.05%s>>>'G5'c$!.1%'
!931.5%;':%3'/%5*.&2."5!";'"$',%1<3"'-"*/2<3"'$0'6"3-0-"30'/%5-.?
/.#5'-"'*2'6.-0'"*:.3.!20$'/205-%'*"'"801.50'0'*7'1.*1%'"5':3.60-%;'
/205-%'"*!='0'*%$0*'/%5'Y.%*>#

'??PAY`HPXGU;'E03!.5>':.#G,%8()#5,.#F-)+,>'Z%1%'B>'Z30->'H%*9'E0370'd$05/,>'G$'
#

G*!05-03!"'-"'$0'F"3-0-;'d03/"$%50'QSSQ;'::>'nR;'nq>
LA PARADOJA DE LA ORACIÓN

?0'%30/.#5'*."1:3"'*"3='25'"6"5!%':030-#V./%>'G*':030-#V./%':%3@2";'
:%3'25'$0-%;'Y.%*'"*'25'*"3'%15.*/."5!";'*%<"305%'(':%*""-%3'-"'1c$!.?
:$"*'0!3.<2!%*;'"5!3"'$%*'/20$"*'*"'"5/2"5!30'$0'2%(/)-7'7k':%3'%!3%'$0-%;'
"$',%1<3"'"*'25'*"3'-":"5-."5!"'(')5.!%>'Y.%*'/%1%'%15.*/."5!"'!%-%'
$%'"*/32!0;'!%-%'$%'"*/2-3.]0;'!%-%'$%'*0<">'O%1%'*%<"305%;'*2'6%$25!0-'
*"'"V"/2!0>'I3"5!"'0'"*!%*'0!3.<2!%*'-.6.5%*;'l@29'%:/.%5"*'!."5"'"$',%1?
<3"m'N3=/!./01"5!"'5.5&250;'0'5%'*"3'@2"'Y.%*'$0*':%*.<.$.!">'U.'Y.%*'$%'
*0<"'!%-%;'l:%3'@29'-"<"1%*':"-.3$"m'U.',0'!%10-%'-"/.*.%5"*'-"'05!"?
105%;'l@29'*"5!.-%'!."5"':"-.3'*%<3"'$%'@2"'g$'(0',0'-"/.-.-%m'lW/0*%'
"$',%1<3"':2"-"',0/"3'@2"'Y.%*'3"6%@2"'250'-"/.*.#5'*%<"30501"5!"'
!%10-0m'U.'Y.%*'/%5%/"'52"*!30*'5"/"*.-0-"*'^E!'DMqk'?/'QBMfC_;'l:%3'
@29'-"<"1%*':"-.3$"'/205-%'g$'*"5/.$$01"5!"':2"-"'/2<3.3'52"*!30*'5"?
/"*.-0-"*m'W5!"*'-"':3%/"-"3'0'3"*:%5-"3'"*!0*':3"&25!0*'0)31"1%*'$0'
.1:%3!05/.0'@2"'!."5"'$0'%30/.#5;'0'!3069*'-"'250'5%!0'"8!307-0'-"'d32/"'
E.$5"M'ar$0',.*!%3.0'/3.*!.050'/%5)310'/$0301"5!"'@2"'250'6.-0'"5'$0'
@2"'$0'%30/.#5'"*'25'"V"3/./.%'3"&2$03'('*"3.%'"*'250'6.-0'@2"'/%5%/"3='
12/,%'-"'$0':04'('"$':%-"3'-"'Y.%*b>"3
F%$6."5-%'0'$0':3"&25!0':3%<$"10!.40-%30;'t0(5"'L32-"1':$05!"0'
"$'*.&2."5!"'.5!"33%&05!"M'l:%3'@29'Y.%*'@2."3"'@2"'%3"1%*m'?0':3"&25?
!0'$0'3"*2"$6"'-"*-"'!3"*':"3*:"/!.60*M

N3.1"30':"3*:"/!.60M'G8:3"*.#5'-"'/%5)0540>'

?0'%30/.#5'5%'"*!=',"/,0':030'@2"'Y.%*':2"-0'"5!"303*"'-"'$%'@2"'
5"/"*.!01%*r'Y.%*'@2."3"'@2"'%3"1%*':%3@2"'$0'%30/.#5'"8:3"*0'

"
' EK?XG;' d32/">' 6-)-&,%3)# ."# D,%5"5*# ;)# 8");".# 2"%"# ."# J,# &%'7+'")">'Z30->' G$10'
I$%3"*>'N210;'d%&%!='BCCq;':>''fDn>
&)# !"#$%"&'()*#+,-.-/0"#1#2%3&+'&"

52"*!30'/%5)0540'"5'Y.%*'('"*'25'1"-.%':%3'"$'/20$'52"*!30'/%5?
)0540'"5'g$':2"-"'021"5!03>'Y"',"/,%;'!0$'6"4'"$'95+0*.*':3.1%3-.0$'
-"'$0'"5*"]0540'-"'$0'd.<$.0'*%<3"'$0'%30/.#5'"*'@2"'-"<"1%*'%303'
/%5'+";'$%'@2"'@2."3"'-"/.3'/%5)0540'%'-":"5-"5/.0'"5'Y.%*>'Y.%*;'
/%1%'52"*!3%'O3"0-%3;'*"'-"$".!0'"5'@2"'/%5)"1%*'"5'g$'/%1%'*2*'
/3.0!230*;' :%3@2"' 250' 0/!.!2-' -"' -":"5-"5/.0' "*' $0' 1=*' 0:3%:.0-0'
:030'$0*'3"$0/.%5"*'"5!3"'"$'O3"0-%3'('$0'/3.0!230>'P303'"5',21.$-"'
-":"5-"5/.0'!01<.95'.5-./0'@2"'"*!01%*'&"52.501"5!"'/%56"5/.?
-%*'-"'$0'*0<.-2370;'01%3;'<%5-0-'(':%-"3'-"'Y.%*;'('/."3!01"5!"'-"'
!%-%*'$%*'0!3.<2!%*'@2"'+%3105'*2'"8/"$"5!"'/03=/!"3>&

U"&25-0':"3*:"/!.60M'I%3!0$"/.1."5!%'-"'$0'/%125.#5'/%5'g$>'

N"3%'Y.%*'5%'*#$%'@2."3"'@2"'/%5)"1%*'"5'g$>'Z01<.95'@2."3"'@2"'
$"'01"1%*'('!"5&01%*'/%125.#5'/%5'g$>'G*!%;'"5!%5/"*;'"*'250'*"?
&25-0'304#5':%3'$0'@2"'Y.%*'@2."3"'@2"'%3"1%*M'$0'%30/.#5'5%*'$$"60'
0'250'/%125.#5'1=*',%5-0'/%5'Y.%*;'('0'g$'$"'"5/05!0'('*"'-"$".!0'
"5'52"*!30'/%125.#5'/%5'g$>#

Z"3/"30':"3*:"/!.60M'K5!"36"5/.#5'"5'$%*':$05"*'-"'Y.%*>

G5'$0'%30/.#5'Y.%*'5%*':"31.!";'/%1%'/3.0!230*;':03!./.:03'"5'0/!.?
6.-0-"*'@2"'*%5'-"'.1:%3!05/.0'"!"350>'O205-%'%301%*;'$0'%<30'-"$'
T".5%'060540>'Y"'"*!0'105"30;'$0'%30/.#5'5%*'-0'$0'%:%3!25.-0-'-"'
.5!"36"5.3' -"' 250' 105"30' *.&5.)/0!.60' "5' $0' %<30' -"$' T".5%;' (' 0*7'
-03' "8:3"*.#5' 0' 52"*!30' &305-"40' /%1%' /3.0!230*' ,"/,0*' 0' .10&"5'
-"'Y.%*>)

Y"' 0$&250' 105"30;' $0' %30/.#5' (' "$' 0/!%' -"' %303' /%5*!.!2("5' 250'
:030-%V0>'Y.%*':2"-"'/01<.03'250'-"/.*.#5'@2"':3"6.01"5!"',0<70'!%?
10-%;'1%6.-%':%3'$0'%30/.#5'.5!"3/"*%30'-"'*2*',.V%*>'G$'0/"3/01."5!%'0'
$0':030-%V0'-"'$0'%30/.#5'('0'$0':3"&25!0'+%312$0-0'-"<"',0/"3*"'-"*-"'
603.0*':"3*:"/!.60*;'0-"1=*'-"'$0*'(0'6.*!0*M

&
'LTjYGE;'t0(5">'4,-.-/0"#G'7+,83+'&">'Z30->'E.&2"$'E0*70*;'H%*9'?2.*'E03!75"4'('
P103'Y704>''F.-0;'E.01.'BCCR;':>'fSu>
#
#M=05>;':>'fSn>
)
#M=05>;':>'fSn>
 ?0':030-%V0'-"'$0'%30/.#5" &*

#012+3141+256+75+ 658930:;+<+75+9416=+Y.%*'"5' *2' "*"5/.0'"*' 25' *"3'

/"330-%;'!%-0'6"4'@2";'0'-"*:"/,%'-"'$%'@2"'"5*"]05'!05!%'$0'Z"%$%&70'
-"$'N3%/"*%'/%1%'"$'Z"7*1%'W<."3!%;'"$'*"3'-"'Y.%*'5%'"*'1%-.)/0-%;'
*2'/%5%/.1."5!%'5%'"*'0+"/!0-%;'5.'*2*'-"/.*.%5"*'*%<"3050*'*%5'.5[2.?
-0*':%3'50-.">'U.5'"1<03&%;'/205-%'*"'3"$0/.%50'/%5'"$'25.6"3*%'('$0*'
/3.0!230*'@2"'$%',0<.!05;'*"'!%350'"5'*"3'0<."3!%'0'*2*'/3.0!230*;'"*'-"/.3;'
/%1%'*"3'3"$0/.%50$'"*'25'*"3'0<."3!%;':%3'$%'@2"'"*!='-.*:%5.<$"'0'!%-0*'
('0'/0-0'250'-"'*2*'/3.0!230*;'"*!%'$%'0)310'"$'U0$'QCuMBn`BqM'a\"'0$$7'"$'
&305-"'('05/,23%*%'103;'"5'-%5-"'*"'12"6"5'*"3"*'.5521"30<$"*;'*"3"*'
:"@2"]%*'('&305-"*>'W$$7'05-05'$0*'506"*k'0$$7'"*!"'$"6.0!=5'@2"',./.*!"'
:030'@2"'V2&0*"'"5'9$>'Z%-%*'"$$%*'"*:"305'"5'!.;':030'@2"'$"*'-"*'*2'/%?
1.-0'0'*2'!."1:%>'?"*'-0*;'3"/%&"5k'0<3"*'!2'105%;'*"'*0/.05'-"'<."5b>'
Y"'"*!"'!"8!%'*"'-"*:3"5-"'@2"'Y.%*'*"'3"$0/.%50'/%5'!%-%*'('/0-0'25%'
-"' $%*' *"3"*' @2"' ,0' /3"0-%>' X.5&25%;' 0<*%$2!01"5!"' 5.5&25%;' "*/0:0'
-"'*2'/%5!3%$;'-"'*2'02!%3.-0-'('-"'*2'*%<"30570>'Y.%*;':2"*;'"*'25'*"3'
3"$0/.%50$'('/%125./0!.6%>'O%1%':"3*%50'0<."3!0'0'*2'/3"0/.#5;'"*:"?
/.0$1"5!"'0$',%1<3";'5%'"*/0!.10'5.5&c5'"*+2"34%':%3'3"$0/.%503*"'/%5'
"$',%1<3"'(':%3@2"'9*!"'*"'/%125.@2"'/%5'g$>'j50'-"'$0*'1"-.0/.%5"*'
/%125./0!.60*'"*'$0':"!./.#5>'
Y.%*':%-370;'*"5/.$$01"5!";'%!%3&03$"'0$',%1<3"'!%-%*'$%*'+06%3"*'
-.6.5%*'-.*"]0-%*':030'*2'<"5")/.%'*.5'@2"'9*!"'0/2-."30'0'g$'"5'%30?
/.#5>'Y"<%'3"/%5%/"3'@2"'12/,0*'6"/"*'"*!%'%/233"'*.5'@2"'5%*%!3%*'
+963,/<963.:/+7=3936/=<963.9+6.-/+7/63,/3+:/675=63+/./6-,=,/6$>'U.5'
"1<03&%;'05,"$0':3%+25-01"5!"'@2"'"5!3"1%*'"5'/%125.#5'/%5'g$;'@2"'
"5!3"1%*'"5'.5!.1.-0-'/%5'g$'('"5'1"-.%'-"'"*0'.5!.1.-0-'$"':.-01%*'
!%-%'$%'@2"'5"/"*.!01%*>'X2"*!30*':"!./.%5"*'0'g$'*%5'.5-./.%'-"'52"*?
!30' /"3/0570;' /%5)0540;' /%1:0]"3.*1%;' 0-"1=*' -"' 3"/%5%/"3$%' /%1%'
N0-3";'U2*!"5!0-%3'('N3%6.-"5!">
G$'.51"5*%'01%3'-"'Y.%*'$%'$$"60'0'05,"$03'@2"'*2*'/3.0!230*'-9?
<.$"*;'+3=&.$"*;'5"/"*.!0-0*'-"$'+06%3'/"$"*!.0$'0/2-05'0'g$'('$"'"8:3"*"5'
!%-%'$%'@2"'"*!='"5'*2*'/%304%5"*'('1"5!"*>'G*'$0'0/!.!2-'01%3%*0'-"'
25':0-3"'@2"'"*:"30'@2"'*2',.V%'*"'*."5!"'"5'*2'3"&04%'('$"'/%1"5!"'$%*'

$
'G5'12/,7*.10*'%/0*.%5"*'Y.%*'/%5!"*!0'%30/.%5"*'5%'"$"60-0*;'3"*:%5-"':"!./.%5"*'5%'
+%312$0-0*;'5%*'%!%3&0'*2*'+06%3"*'*.5'@2"'*"'$%'*%$./.!"1%*>'O3"%'@2"'"*!%'"*'0*7'-"<.-%'
0'@2"'"$',%1<3"'5%'/%5%/"'$0'10&5.!2-'-"'*2*'5"/"*.-0-"*'('-"'*2'!30&"-.0',21050>'W*7'
@2"'Y.%*'*2:$"'"*0*'/03"5/.0*'*.5'@2"'"$',%1<3"'*"'-9'/2"5!0'-"'*2'5"/"*.-0->
+%# !"#$%"&'()*#+,-.-/0"#1#2%3&+'&"

=.9+7//.1."5!%*' -"$' -70;' *2*' +32*!30/.%5"*' (' 0$"&370*;' $%&3%*' (' +30/0?
*%*;'!"1%3"*'('*2"]%*;'('$"'/%125.@2"'*2*'5"/"*.-0-"*>'N"3%'5%'*#$%'$"'
/%125.@2"'$%'@2"'(0'*"',0'"8:3"*0-%;'*.5%'@2"'<2*@2"'$0':3%!"//.#5;'
1.1%*;'/03./.0*'('$0'/%1:3"5*.#5'-"'*2':0-3">'G5'"*"'1%1"5!%'-"'.5!.?
1.-0-'"$',.V%'*"'*."5!"'"5'$.<"3!0-'-"'/%5+"*03$"'0'*2':0-3"'*2*'+0$!0*'('
"33%3"*;'*0<."5-%'@2"'5%'3"/.<.3='V2./.%'-"':03!"'-"'g$'*.5%'%3."5!0/.#5;'
/%33"//.#5;'/%5*"V%'('01%3>'G5'"*"'!.:%'-"'3"$0/.#5'5%',0('2!.$.!03.*1%;'
5%',0('/%*.)/0/.#5;'5%',0('105.:2$0/.#5;'5%',0('0/!.!2-'6"5!0V%*0'"5'
5.5&250'-"'$0*':03!"*>'U#$%',0('/%125.#5'('01%3'"8:3"*.6%>
W*7'$0*'/%*0*;'Y.%*'05,"$0':0$:.!05!"1"5!"'@2"'/0-0'/3.0!230;'@2"'
/0-0' ,.V%' *2(%' 0/2-0' 0' g$' :030' *"3' 1.10-%;' 0/03./.0-%;' "*/2/,0-%;'
/%1:3"5-.-%;' *%3:3"5-.-%;' :"3-%50-%;' :3%!"&.-%' (' %3."5!0-%' :%3' *2'
W105!7*.1%'N0-3"'O"$"*!.0$>'W@27'5%'*#$%'*"'!30!0'-"':"-.3>'U"'!30!0'-"'
"5!303'"5':3%+25-0'('-.5=1./0'/%125.#5'/%5'Y.%*>
g*!0'"*'250'-"'$0*'304%5"*':%3'$0*'/20$"*'Y.%*;'@2."5'/%5%/"'52"*!30*'
5"/"*.-0-"*' (' @2."5' "*!=' -.*:2"*!%' 0' %<303' "5' 52"*!3%' +06%3' *.5' @2"'
5%*%!3%*'*"'$%':.-01%*;'05,"$0'@2"'$"':.-01%*'!%-%'$%'@2"'5"/"*.!01%*>'
Y"*"0'@2"'$"'/%1"5!"1%*'52"*!3%*':"*03"*;'!"1%3"*;'1."-%*;'*2"]%*'('
:3%+25-%*'05,"$%*>

#012+ 3141+ 256+ >61?075;@5=' P!3%' 0/"3/01."5!%' @2"' /%1:$"1"5!0' 0$'

05!"3.%3'"*!='3"+"3.-%'0'$0'N3%6.-"5/.0'-.6.50>'W'Y.%*'$"'0&30-0'@2"'$"'
:.-01%*;':%3@2"'/%5'"*"'&"*!%'"*!01%*'3"/%5%/.95-%$%'/%1%'N">O,>#
N'%E;'/%1%'Y.%*':3%6""-%3'('*2*!"5!0-%3'5%'*#$%'-"'*2'/3"0/.#5'*.5%'
-"$'.5-.6.-2%'"5':03!./2$03>'O205-%'*"'$"':.-"'0'25'*2:"3.%3'*"'"*!='3"?
/%5%/."5-%'@2"'g$'!."5"'$0':%!"*!0-;'$%*'1"-.%*'('$0'6%$25!0-'-"'*2:$.3'
52"*!30*'5"/"*.-0-"*>'G*!%'/%5*!.!2(";'0'2$!30540;'25'0/!%'-"'0-%30/.#5;'
(0'@2"'"$'/3.*!.05%'&"52.5%'*"'0/%&"'0'$0':3%6.-"5/.0'('0'$0'<%5-0-'-"'
Y.%*>'W*7'@2"'/0-0':"!./.#5'52"*!30'0)310'@2"'Y.%*'"*'01%3%*%'('<%5?
-0-%*%;'@2"'5%*'"8!."5-"'*2'&30/.0'('@2"'"*'"$'-2"]%'0<*%$2!%'-"'!%-%'
/205!%'"8.*!">
G$'U0$1%'QCu'/%5*!.!2("'25':%"10'0'$0':3%6.-"5/.0'-"'Y.%*>'G*"'
,"31%*%':%"10;'-"'105"30'12('&3=)/0;'-.<2V0'$0'+%310'"5'$0'@2"'Y.%*'
*2*!"5!0'*2'/3"0/.#5'/%1%'*"3':3%6.-"5!">
G*!"'*0$1%':3"*"5!0'250'-"'$0*'6"3-0-"*'1=*'*2<$.1"*'@2"'*"'/%5?
*.&505'"5'$0'N0$0<30'-"'Y.%*>'?0'd.<$.0':3"*"5!0'0'Y.%*'/%1%'N">O,>#
CONDICIONES EXIGIDAS AL ORANTE

Y.%*'"*'25'*"3'-"'3"$0/.#5;'/%1%'(0'*"',0'"8:3"*0-%'"5':=&.50*'05!"3.%?
3"*;'5%'%<*!05!"'@2."5;'3"*:%5-."5-%'0'$0'.5./.0!.60'-.6.50;'0/2-0'0'Y.%*'
:030'!"5"3'/%125.#5'/%5'g$'(':030'"5!303'"5'*2':3"*"5/.0;'-"<"'/21:$.3'
/%5'0$&250*'/%5-./.%5"*'@2"'"$'1.*1%'Y.%*',0'3"6"$0-%'"5'*2'N0$0<30>'
Y"'105"30'*2/.5!0':3"*"5!03"1%*'"*0*'/%5-./.%5"*M

,5;56+314A;0:;+0;0;@566A4>079+31;+#012B'aN"3105"/"-'"5'17;'('(%'
"5'6%*%!3%*>'O%1%'"$':=1:05%'5%':2"-"'$$"603'+32!%':%3'*7'1.*1%;'*.'
5%':"3105"/"'"5'$0'6.-;'0*7'!01:%/%'6%*%!3%*;'*.'5%':"3105"/9.*'"5'17>'
A%'*%('$0'6.-;'6%*%!3%*'$%*':=1:05%*k'"$'@2"':"3105"/"'"5'17;'('(%'"5'
9$;'9*!"'$$"60'12/,%'+32!%k':%3@2"'*":030-%*'-"'17'50-0':%-9.*',0/"3>'G$'
@2"'"5'17'5%':"3105"/";'*"3='"/,0-%'+2"30'/%1%':=1:05%;'('*"'*"/03=k'
('$%*'3"/%&"5;'('$%*'"/,05'"5'"$'+2"&%;'('03-"5>'U.':"3105"/9.*'"5'17;'
('1.*':0$0<30*':"3105"/"5'"5'6%*%!3%*;':"-.-'!%-%'$%'@2"'@2"39.*;'('%*'
*"3=',"/,%>'G5'"*!%'"*'&$%3.)/0-%'1.'N0-3";'"5'@2"'$$"69.*'12/,%'+32!%;'
('*"=.*'0*7'1.*'-.*/7:2$%*b'^H5'QnMu`q_>

!"#$%&%'#$()%*+%,$#,-%$)./),*-.-%#(%01+&*2)3%)+%)(%0#.-%')%(-.%0#C
29712B#aW*.1.*1%'6%*%!30*;'12V"3"*;'"*!0-'*2V"!0*'0'62"*!3%*'103.-%*k'
:030'@2"'!01<.95'$%*'@2"'5%'/3""5'0'$0':0$0<30;'*"05'&050-%*'*.5':0$0<30'
:%3'$0'/%5-2/!0'-"'*2*'"*:%*0*;'/%5*.-"305-%'62"*!30'/%5-2/!0'/0*!0'('
3"*:"!2%*0>'F2"*!3%'0!067%'5%'*"0'"$'"8!"35%'-"':".50-%*'%*!"5!%*%*;'-"'
0-%35%*'-"'%3%'%'-"'6"*!.-%*'$2V%*%*;'*.5%'"$'.5!"35%;'"$'-"$'/%304#5;'"5'
"$'.5/%332:!.<$"'%350!%'-"'25'"*:73.!2'0+0<$"'('0:0/.<$";'@2"'"*'-"'&305-"'
"*!.10'-"$05!"'-"'Y.%*>'N%3@2"'0*7'!01<.95'*"'0!06.0<05'"5'%!3%'!."1:%'
0@2"$$0*'*05!0*'12V"3"*'@2"'"*:"30<05'"5'Y.%*;'"*!05-%'*2V"!0*'0'*2*'
')# !"#$%"&'()*#+,-.-/0"#1#2%3&+'&"

103.-%*k'/%1%'U030'%<"-"/70'0'W<30,01;'$$01=5-%$"'*"]%3k'-"'$0'/20$'
6%*%!30*',0<9.*'6"5.-%'0'*"3',.V0*;'*.',0/9.*'"$'<."5;'*.5'!"1"3'5.5&250'
01"5040>' F%*%!3%*;' 103.-%*;' .&20$1"5!";' 6.6.-' /%5' "$$0*' *0<.01"5!";'
-05-%',%5%3'0'$0'12V"3'/%1%'0'60*%'1=*'+3=&.$;'('/%1%'0'/%,"3"-"30*'
-"'$0'&30/.0'-"'$0'6.-0;':030'@2"'62"*!30*'%30/.%5"*'5%'!"5&05'"*!%3<%b'
^Q'N"-'fMQ`R_>

'5706+31;D1645+9+89+?18A;@97+75+#012B+alY"'-#5-"'6."5"5'$0*'&2"330*'
(' $%*' :$".!%*' "5!3"' 6%*%!3%*m' lX%' "*' -"' 62"*!30*' :0*.%5"*;' $0*' /20$"*'
/%1<0!"5'"5'62"*!3%*'1."1<3%*m'O%-./.=.*;'('5%'!"59.*k'10!=.*'('03-9.*'
-"'"56.-.0;'('5%':%-9.*'0$/05403k'/%1<0!7*'('$2/,=.*;':"3%'5%'!"59.*'$%'
@2"'-"*"=.*;':%3@2"'5%':"-7*>'N"-7*;'('5%'3"/.<7*;':%3@2"':"-7*'10$;':030'
&0*!03'"5'62"*!3%*'-"$".!"*b'^U!&'uMQ>f_>

#5850@9625+ 5;+ #012B' aX%' !"' .1:0/."5!"*' 0' /02*0' -"' $%*' 10$.&5%*;' 5.'
!"5&0*'"56.-.0'-"'$%*'@2"',0/"5'.5.@2.-0->'N%3@2"'/%1%',."3<0'*"3=5'
:3%5!%'/%3!0-%*;'('/%1%'$0',."3<0'6"3-"'*"'*"/03=5>'O%5+70'"5'H",%6=;'('
,04'"$'<."5k'(',0<.!03=*'"5'$0'!."330;'('!"'0:0/"5!03=*'-"'$0'6"3-0->'Y"$9.?
!0!"'0*.1.*1%'"5'H",%6=;'('g$'!"'/%5/"-"3='$0*':"!./.%5"*'-"'!2'/%304#5>'
G5/%1."5-0'0'H",%6='!2'/01.5%;'('/%5+70'"5'g$k'('g$',03=>'G8,.<.3='!2'
V2*!./.0'/%1%'$0'$24;'('!2'-"3"/,%'/%1%'"$'1"-.%-70>'L203-0'*.$"5/.%'
05!"'H",%6=;'('"*:"30'"5'g$>'X%'!"'0$!"3"*'/%5'1%!.6%'-"$'@2"':3%*:"30'
"5'*2'/01.5%;':%3'"$',%1<3"'@2"',0/"'10$-0-"*>'Y"V0'$0'.30;'('-"*"/,0'
"$'"5%V%k'5%'!"'"8/.!"*'"5'105"30'0$&250'0',0/"3'$%'10$%b'^U0$'fRMQ`q_>

,5;56+3169E:;+20;3561B+aW*7'@2";',"3105%*;'!"5."5-%'$.<"3!0-':030'"5?
!303'"5'"$'?2&03'U05!7*.1%':%3'$0'*05&3"'-"'H"*2/3.*!%;':%3'"$'/01.5%'
52"6%'('6.6%'@2"'g$'5%*'0<3.#'0'!3069*'-"$'6"$%;'"*!%'"*;'-"'*2'/035";'('
!"5."5-%'25'&305'*0/"3-%!"'*%<3"'$0'/0*0'-"'Y.%*;'0/"3@291%5%*'/%5'
/%304#5'*.5/"3%;'"5':$"50'/"3!.-21<3"'-"'+";':23.)/0-%*'$%*'/%304%5"*'
-"'10$0'/%5/."5/.0;'('$060-%*'$%*'/2"3:%*'/%5'0&20':230>'E05!"5&01%*'
)31";'*.5'[2/!203;'$0':3%+"*.#5'-"'52"*!30'"*:"30540;':%3@2"')"$'"*'"$'
@2"':3%1"!.#b'^\"<'QCMQS`Bf_>
?0*'05!"3.%3"*'-"105-0*'-.6.50*'!."5"5'*2'304#5'-"'*"3M'$0'd.<$.0'
:3"*"5!0'0'Y.%*'/%1%'Y.%*'*05!%>'U2'*05!.-0-;'"5!3"'%!30*'/%*0*;'0$2-"'
0'*2':"3+"//.#5'1%30$'('"*:.3.!20$>'U2':"3+"//.#5'5%'!%$"30'5.5&c5'!.:%'
 O%5-./.%5"*'"8.&.-0*'0$'%305!"" '*

-"' .5125-./.0>' N%3' "*%' $0*' U0&30-0*' G*/3.!230*' "5*"]05' @2"' a*"&2.-'
$0':04'/%5'!%-%*;'('$0'*05!.-0-;'*.5'$0'/20$'50-."'6"3='0$'U"]%3b'^\"<'
QBMQu_>'g*!0'"*'$0'1.*10'304#5':%3'$0'@2"'*"'"5*"]0'ad."506"5!230-%*'
$%*'-"'$.1:.%'/%304#5;':%3@2"'"$$%*'6"3=5'0'Y.%*b'^E!'nMq_>'Z%-%'0@2"$'
@2"'*"'0/"3/0'0'Y.%*'-"<"':03!./.:03'-"'*2'/03=/!"3'1%30$>'T"/%3-"1%*'
"$'3"@2"3.1."5!%'-"'H"*c*M'aU"-;':2"*;'6%*%!3%*':"3+"/!%*;'/%1%'62"*!3%'
N0-3"'@2"'"*!='"5'$%*'/."$%*'"*':"3+"/!%b'^E!'nMuq_>'E0!"%'"1:$"0'$0'
1.*10':0$0<30':030'3"+"3.3*"'0'$0':"3+"//.#5'-"'Y.%*'('-"'$%*'/3"("5?
7/6>3 +E.,'-'3 E(-&0-3)3_>'Z01<.95' "5' N"-3%' *"' 3"@2."3"' *05!.-0-' -"' :03!"'
-"$' /3"("5!"M' aU.5%;' /%1%' 0@2"$' @2"' %*' $$01#' "*' *05!%;' *"-' !01<.95'
6%*%!3%*' *05!%*' "5' !%-0' 62"*!30' 105"30' -"' 6.6.3k' :%3@2"' "*/3.!%' "*!=M'
*"-'*05!%*;':%3@2"'(%'*%('*05!%>'A'*.'.56%/=.*':%3'N0-3"'0'0@2"$'@2"'*.5'
0/":/.#5'-"':"3*%50*'V24&0'*"&c5'$0'%<30'-"'/0-0'25%;'/%5-2/7%*'"5'
!"1%3'!%-%'"$'!."1:%'-"'62"*!30':"3"&3.50/.#5b'^Q'N"-'nMQn`QR_>'
G5'!%-0*'"*!0*'/.!0*;'Y.%*'*"':3"*"5!0'/%1%'"$':03=1"!3%'@2"'1%-"?
$0'$0'6.-0'-"'$%*'/3"("5!"*>'U.'Y.%*'"*':"3+"/!%;'*2*',.V%*'-"<"5'1%*!303'
"*!"'/03=/!"3k'*.'Y.%*'"*'*05!%;'*2*',.V%*'-"<"5'"6.-"5/.03'!"5"3'"*!0'/20?
$.-0-'*2(0>'X%'"*':%*.<$"'@2"'$%*',.V%*'-"'Y.%*'3"["V"1%*'25'/03=/!"3'
-.+"3"5!"'0$'-"'52"*!3%'N0-3"'O"$"*!.0$>'W*7'@2"'"5'"$':3%/"*%'-"'%30/.#5'
-"<"1%*'!"5"3'"*!0*'/20$.-0-"*':030'@2"'52"*!30*'%30/.%5"*'5%'!"5&05'
"*!%3<%;'!0$'/%1%'$%'-.V%'"$'0:#*!%$'N"-3%'^Q'N"-'fMR_>
Y.%*'@2."3"'@2"'$"':.-01%*;':"3%'"5'25'01<."5!"'-"'01.*!0-;'-"'
%<"-."5/.0;'-"'0$0<0540;'-"'0-%30/.#5>'O205-%'"$'%305!"'.5/$2("'"5'*2'
%30/.#5M'0//.#5'-"'&30/.0*;'0$0<0540;'0-%30/.#5;',21.$$0/.#5;':"!./.%?
5"*;'-"330101."5!%'-"'*2'0$10'05!"'*2'N0-3"'('Y.%*;'"5!3"'%!3%*'"$"?
1"5!%*;'9*0'*"'/%5*!.!2("'"5'250':3%+25-0'(':%-"3%*0'%30/.#5>'W3!,23'
N.5v' 0)310' @2"' a"5' 52"*!3%' 0/"3/01."5!%' 0$' !3%5%' -"' $0' &30/.0' -"<"'
,0<"3'250'1"4/$0':3%:%3/.%50$'-"',21.$$0/.#5;'*c:$./0'('0-%30/.#5k'5%'
250'/%*0'/%5'$0'"8/$2*.#5'-"'%!30*;'*.5%'250'1"4/$0'-"'!%-0*'"$$0*b>"'W*7'
:2"*;'(0'5%'"*!03"1%*'+3"5!"'0'25':$."&%'-"':"!./.%5"*;'*.5%'+3"5!"'0'25'
0/!%'-"'0-%30/.#5>'A'"*!%'0&30-0':3%+25-01"5!"'0'Y.%*>
Z"5"1%*' @2"' 3"/%5%/"3' @2"' "5' $0' %30/.#5' 5%' *#$%' "*!=5' .56%$2?
/30-0*'$0*':0$0<30*;'*.5%'$%*'*"5!.1."5!%*;'$0*'"1%/.%5"*;'$0'+";'$0'"*:.?

NKXw;'W3!,23't>'6"8')-#"#."#-%"&'()#J,%D',)+,>'Z30->'L2.$$"31%'w3x!4.&'('W$+3"-%'
"3

Z9:%8>'L305-'T0:.-*;'?.<3%*'Y"*0+7%;'E./,.&05'QSSq;':>'QC>'
(%# !"#$%"&'()*#+,-.-/0"#1#2%3&+'&"

3.!20$.-0-;'$0'%<"-."5/.0;'"$'01%3'0'Y.%*;'$0'0$0<0540;'$0'0-%30/.#5;'$0'
,21.$$0/.#5':"3*%50$'05!"'$0'E0V"*!0-'Y.6.50'('"$'/%1:0]"3.*1%'/%5'
$%*'*05!%*>'
?0'%30/.#5'5%'*#$%'"*'250'!03"0'-"$'/3.*!.05%'30*%;'"*'!01<.95':03!"'
-"' $0' !03"0' -"$' !"#$%&%' (' -"' $0' !"%$%&70>' N"317!051"' 3"&.*!303' 0@27' "$'
:"5*01."5!%'-"'w03$'d03!,>'G*!"'!"#$%&%'*2.4%'0)310'@2"'

"$' :3.1"3%'(' +25-01"5!0$'0/!%'-"' $0' $0<%3' !"%$#&./0'"*' $0' -%"&'()>'

N%3'!05!%;'$0'%30/.#5'*"3='$0'5%!0'/$06"'-"'!%-%'$%'@2"'601%*'0'"*!2?
-.03'0'/%5!.520/.#5>'X%'/0<"'-2-0'-"'@2";'"5'75!.10'/%5"8.#5'/%5'
"$$0;'$0'$0<%3'!"%$#&./0'"*'!01<.95'-"*-"'*2'1.*1%'/%1."54%',7+;5'-k'
0-"1=*;'"5'!%-%*'$%*'0*:"/!%*'"*'0'*2'6"4'7,%D'&'-k':%3'c$!.1%;'*"370'
250'0//.#5'6050'*.'5%'+2"30'!01<.95'25'0/!%'-"'"8-%>'N"3%'$0'$0<%3'
!"%$#&./0'5%'/%1."540'*.1:$"1"5!"'/%5'$0'%30/.#5;'('5%'60'0/%1:0?
]0-0'*#$%'-"'"$$0>'G5'*2'!%!0$.-0-;'3"*2$!0':"/2$.03'('/030/!"37*!./%'-"'
$0'!"%$%&70'"$'@2"'*%$01"5!"':2"-0'3"0$.403*"'"5'"$'0/!%'-"'$0'-%"&'()>'
Z"5."5-%'"5'/2"5!0'"$':"$.&3%'0$'@2"'$0'!"%$%&70'"*!='"8:2"*!0;'('$0'
"*:"30540'@2"'*"'"5/."330'"5'*2'$0<%3;'"*'50!230$'@2"'*.5'%30/.#5'5%'
:2"-0',0<"3'$0<%3'!"%$#&./0>'Y"<"1%*'!"5"3'*."1:3"':3"*"5!"'"$',"?
/,%'-"'@2"'$0'%30/.#5'"5'/205!%'!0$'(0'"*'$0<%3>'X%'"5'605%;'*"'!30!0'
-"' 250' $0<%3' 12(' -230;' 025@2"' "5' *2' 3"0$.40/.#5' $0*' 105%*' 5%' *"'
12"605'0/!.601"5!";'*.5%'@2"':"3105"4/05'V25!0*>&

G801.5"1%*'<3"6"1"5!"'$%'@2"',0'0)310-%'d03!,M'

=D3 ?0'%30/.#5'"*'25'0/!%'+25-01"5!0$'-"'$0'Z"%$%&70>'?0'%30/.#5;'*"&c5'
d03!,;'5%'*#$%'*"'3")"3"'0$'0/!%'"5'*7'*.5%'0$'"*!0-%':"3105"5!"'-"'<c*?
@2"-0;'-"'.5-0&0/.#5;'-"'3"@2"3.1."5!%M'*"'3")"3"'0'$0'<c*@2"-0'-"'$0'
:3"*"5/.0'-"'Y.%*'"5'*2'N0$0<30;'0'$0':"!./.#5':%3'$0'0*.*!"5/.0'-.6.50'
"5'$%*':3%/"-.1."5!%*'!"%$#&./%*'@2"'*.&2"'"$'!"#$%&%;'"5'$0'*0<.-2370'
@2"'-"<"'0*.*!.3'0$'!"#$%&%'"5'"$'1%1"5!%'-"'+%312$03'3"*:2"*!0*;'0'$0'
-.3"//.#5'-.6.50'"5'"$'1%1"5!%'-"'!30403'-.3"/!3./"*':030'$0'K&$"*.0'('
0:$./0/.%5"*'-"'$0'N0$0<30'-"'Y.%*'"5'$0'9:%/0'-"$'!"#$%&%>'G*'-"/.3;'"$'
!"#$%&%'"*!='"5':"3105"5!"'"*!0-%'-"'%30/.#5'0'Y.%*'"$'N0-3">

dWTZ\;'w03$>'M)+%-5;&&'()#"#."#+,-.-/0"#,D")/E.'&">'Z30->'O%5*!05!.5%'T2.4`L033.-%>'
&3

U7&2"1";'U0$0105/0'BCCD;':>'QqD>'
SIETE MODELOS DE ORACIÓN EN LA BIBLIA.

G5'$0'd.<$.0'*"'3"&.*!305'250*':."40*'$.!"303.0*'@2"',05'*.-%'/%5*.-"30-0*'
/%1%'6"3-0-"30*'V%(0*;'5%'*#$%'$.!"303.0*'*.5%'$.!c3&./0*;'3"$0/.%50-0*'
/%5'$0'%30/.#5>'\0(':%3'$%'1"5%*;'*."!"'-"'"*0*'%30/.%5"*'"5'$0*'U0&30?
-0*'G*/3.!230*;'$0*'/20$"*'$$"605'5%1<3"*'$0!.5%*>'Y%*'*"'"5/2"5!305'"5'
"$'W5!.&2%'Z"*!01"5!%'('/.5/%'"5'"$'X2"6%'Z"*!01"5!%>'W@27'$0*'.-"5?
!.)/03"1%*' /%5' *2*' 5%1<3"*' $0!.5%*>' Y./,0*' V%(0*' *%5M' :P;.+"D'+# &-%#
8,;8#')#<-8')-;#F'7,%,%,#8,';'Q,),5'&+;7;'!"#$%&'"(;'R;)&#<'8'+'7;'
S"+,%#R-7+,%3C3S"+,%#D,)'+#>-%">'
?0*'%30/.%5"*'/$=*./0*'*"'/%5*!.!2("5'"5'250'"*:"/."'-"':030-.&10;'
3"0$1"5!"'*%5'1%-"$%'-"'$0'+%310'"5'@2"'-"<"3701%*'%303>'?0*'$03&0*'
$"!0570*";'12/,0*'-"'$0*'/20$"*'/03"/"5'-"':3%+25-.-0-'"*:.3.!20$;'@2"'
"5'%/0*.%5"*'"$"601%*'0'Y.%*;'*"'*0$"5'-"$'103/%'-"'"*!%*':030-.&10*>'
?0*'%30/.%5"*'-"<"5'!"5"3'25':3%+25-%'*"5!.-%'-"'0$0<0540;'<"5-./.#5'
('0-%30/.#5'0$'Z3.5%'Y.%*>'?%*'*05!%*':.0-%*%*M'W50;'Y06.-;'E0370;'J0?
/0370*;'U.1"#5'('H"*c*;'"5'"*0*'/%3!0*'%30/.%5"*;'-"330103%5'*2*'0$10*'
0'Y.%*;'$%'<"5-.V"3%5;'$%'0$0<03%5'('$%'0-%303%5>'F01%*'0'%<*"3603'!05!%'
$0'"*!32/!230'/%1%'"$'/%5!"5.-%'-"'"*!0*'%30/.%5"*>'

345$67896# :;<# =35=# 9># ?;=9>;;' -"'W50' ^Q' U01' BMQ`QC_' ('
FLBRMCM6L4;'-"'$0'F.3&"5'E0370'^?/'QMuD`nn_>'Y0-0'$0'3"$0/.#5'"*?
!3"/,0'@2"'"8.*!"'"5!3"'"$':P;.+"D'+#6-%#F,;8#')#<-8')-'-"'W50'('/23
!"#$%&'"(' -"' E0370;' $%*' -%*' 1%-"$%*' *"' 0<%3-03=5' "5' 25' *%$%' 7!"1>'

"
'j50'$"!0570'"*'250'3%&0!.60'@2"'*"',0/"'0'Y.%*'/%5'/."3!%'%3-"5;'"*'250'3"!0,7$0;'250'
"521"30/.#5'$03&0'('1%5#!%50>'?0*'$"!0570*'"5'$0'$.!23&.0'/0!#$./0'.56%$2/305'$0'.56%?
/0/.#5'0'$0'Z3.5.-0-;'0'$0'F.3&"5'E0370'('0'$%*'*05!%*>'G5'"$'"605&"$./0$.*1%'0$2-"'0'$0*'
%30/.%5"*'$03&0*'('3":"!.!.60*>'
(!# !"#$%"&'()*#+,-.-/0"#1#2%3&+'&"

?0'%30/.#5'-"'E0370'3"/.<"'"$'5%1<3"'-"'!"#$%&'"('-"<.-%'0'@2"'"5'
$0'F2$&0!0'?0!.50'/%1."540'-"'$0'*.&2."5!"'105"30M')*"#$%&'"(+"$%*"+
8,"# <-8');8T>' G$' !"#$%&'"(' a"*' 250' %30/.#5' "5' +%310' -"' ,.15%;'
/%1:2"*!%'-"'"8:3"*.%5"*'-"$'WZ;':"3%'@2"'3"*2$!05'52"60*'"5'$0<.%*'
-"'E0370':%3'$%*'*"5!.1."5!%*'"8:3"*0-%*k'"$',.15%'*2<30(0'-%*'!"10*'
10(%3"*M'"$'-"'$%*':%<3"*'-"'A0,y",;'('"$'-"'$0')-"$.-0-'-"'9*!"'0'*2'
:2"<$%b>&3
?2/0*' 3"&.*!30' $0' "82$!0/.#5' (' $0' <"5-./.#5' -"' G$.40<"!,' 0' E0370'
:3%6%/0-0':%3'$0'6.*.!0'-"'"*!0'c$!.10>'W/!%'*"&2.-%'"5'$%*'6"3*7/2$%*'uD'
('uR'"*/3.<"'$%'*.&2."5!"M'aG5!%5/"*'E0370'-.V%M'oG5&305-"/"'1.'0$10'
0$'U"]%3k'('1.'"*:73.!2'*"'3"&%/.V0'"5'Y.%*'1.'*0$60-%3pb>'?0'!30-2//.#5'
0$'$0!75'@2"'0:03"/"'"5'$0'F2$&0!0'?0!.50'"*'$0'*.&2."5!"M'U:+#"'+#F"%'"#
*"#$%&'"(+"$%*"+*,"+-.*%$/*+,(+,0/1("2%(+34%5%(/3+*,/3+%$+-,.+3"9
.;+"%'#8,-T>'?0':3.1"30':0$0<30'"8,0$0-0':%3'$%*'$0<.%*'-"'E0370'"5'
6:395=.-@+3/63)*"#$%&'"(6;':%3'"*0'304#5'0'"*!0'%30/.#5'*"'$"',0'-0-%'
"*"'5%1<3">'F123!"#$%&'"(;'3"/.!0-%':%3'$0'F.3&"5'E0370'0$'6.*.!03'0'*2'
:3.10'K*0<"$'^?/'QMuD`nn_;'*"':%-370'/%5*.-"303'%)/.0$1"5!"'/%1%'"$'
:3.1"3'/05!%'-"'0$0<0540'-"'$0'"30'/3.*!.050>'Z%-%*'$%*'/3.*!.05%*'5"/"*.?
!01%*'6.6.3'$0'"8:"3."5/.0'@2"'6.6.#'H205'"$'d02!.*!0'-"*-"'"$'6."5!3"'-"'
*2'10-3"'('-03'25'*0$!%'-"'&%4%'0$'%73'$0'6%4'-"'$0'10-3"'-"'H"*c*'3"/.!03'
!05',"31%*%',.15%'-"'0$0<0540'/%1%'$%'"*'"$'!"#$%&'"(b>#
1+3/67/3!"#$%&'"('5%',0('%30/.#5'"5'"$'*"5!.-%'-"'/%56"3*03'/%5'
Y.%*'%'"5'"$'*"5!.-%'-"':"!./.%5"*>'U.5'"1<03&%;'"*'250'10&57)/0'%30?
/.#5'"5'!05!%'@2"'"*'250'0$0<0540'@2"'E0370'"$"60'0'Y.%*':%3'"$'+06%3'
@2"'$"',0'/%5/"-.-%'-"'/%56"3!.3$0'"5'$0'10-3"'-"$'U0$60-%3>'Y"!"5&=?
<9+9634953:+3<9</+793/+3/67=395=.-@+>
E0370' .5./.0' *2' ,"31%*%' /=5!./%' 10&5.)/05-%' ^8,/".1),');'
4-#!01&$-3$_' "$' 5%1<3"' -"' Y.%*M' "$$0' "8/$010' a"5&305-"/"' 0$10' 170'
0$'U"]%3b>'g*!0'"*'250'3"["8.#5'/%5+%310-0':%3'250'02!%.56.!0/.#5'0'
3"/%5%/"3'$0'&305-"40'-"'Y.%*;'*2'U"]%3;'('0'3"&%/.V03*"'"5'"$'Y.%*'-"'
*2'*0$60/.#5>'?"01%*'"$'!"8!%M

G5!%5/"*' E0370' -.V%M' aG5&305-"/"' 1.' 0$10' 0$' U"]%3k' 1.' "*:73.!2'
*"'3"&%/.V0'"5'Y.%*'1.'U0$60-%3>'N%3@2"',0'1.30-%'$0'<0V"40'-"'*2'
*."360k':2"*',"'0@27;'-"*-"'0,%30'1"'-.3=5'<."506"5!230-0'!%-0*'$0*'

&3
G*/%$.%'103&.50$'@2"'0:03"/"'"5'?0'U0&30-0'd.<$.0'-"'O05!"30`K&$"*.0*;':>'QQnu>
#
',!!:Mhh:3%-2//.%5"*10&5.)/0!>/%1hN%3@2"E0&5.)/0!>,!1
 G-/7/3<9,/2963,/395=.-@+3/+32=3H-82-=" (#

&"5"30/.%5"*>'N%3@2"'1"',0',"/,%'&305-"*'/%*0*'"$'N%-"3%*%k'U05!%'
"*'*2'5%1<3";'('*2'1.*"3./%3-.0'"*'-"'&"5"30/.#5'"5'&"5"30/.#5'0'$%*'
@2"'$"'!"1"5>'\.4%':3%"40*'/%5'*2'<304%k'"*:03/.#'0'$%*'*%<"3<.%*'"5'
"$':"5*01."5!%'-"'*2*'/%304%5"*>'e2.!#'-"'$%*'!3%5%*'0'$%*':%-"3%?
*%*;'('"80$!#'0'$%*',21.$-"*>'W'$%*',01<3."5!%*'/%$1#'-"'<."5"*;'('0'
$%*'3./%*'"56.#'60/7%*>'U%/%33.#'0'K*30"$'*2'*."36%;'0/%3-=5-%*"'-"'$0'
1.*"3./%3-.0'-"'$0'/20$',0<$#'0'52"*!3%*':0-3"*;':030'/%5'W<30,01'('
*2'-"*/"5-"5/.0':030'*."1:3"b'^?/'QMuD`nn_>

E0370'/.!0':03!"'-"'$0'%30/.#5'@2"'W50'"$"6#'0'Y.%*'/205-%'U012"$'
50/.#'^Q'U01'BMQ`QC_>'X#!"*"'@2"'01<%*'/=5!./%*'*"'"5!%505'<0V%'$0*'
1.*10*' /.3/25*!05/.0*M' $0' :3"*"5/.0' -"' 25' 5.]%' @2"' 103/0370' 25' ,.!%'
"5' $0' ,.*!%3.0' -"' K*30"$>' G*!0<$"4/01%*' 250' /%1:030/.#5' "5!3"' 01<0*'
95=.-9+/6>

!"#$%&'"(+"$%*"+*,"+-.*%$/*;'
-"'E0370
G5!%5/"*' E0370' -.V%M' aG5&305-"/"'
1.'0$10'0$'U"]%3k'('1.'"*:73.!2'*"'3"&%/.?
V0'"5'Y.%*'1.'U0$60-%3>'N%3@2"',0'1.30-%'
$0'<0V"40'-"'*2'*."360k':2"*',"'0@27;'-"*-"'
0,%30'1"'-.3=5'<."506"5!230-0'!%-0*'$0*'
&"5"30/.%5"*>'N%3@2"'1"',0',"/,%'&305?
-"*'/%*0*'"$'N%-"3%*%k'U05!%'"*'*2'5%1?
<3";' (' *2' 1.*"3./%3-.0' "*' -"' &"5"30/.#5'
"5' &"5"30/.#5' 0' $%*' @2"' $"' !"1"5>' \.4%'
:3%"40*'/%5'*2'<304%k'"*:03/.#'0'$%*'*%?
<"3<.%*'"5'"$':"5*01."5!%'-"'*2*'/%304%?
5"*>'e2.!#'-"'$%*'!3%5%*'0'$%*':%-"3%*%*;'
('"80$!#'0'$%*',21.$-"*>'W'$%*',01<3."5?
!%*'/%$1#'-"'<."5"*;'('0'$%*'3./%*'"56.#'
60/7%*>'
U%/%33.#'0'K*30"$'*2'*."36%;'0/%3-=5?
-%*"'-"'$0'1.*"3./%3-.0'-"'$0'/20$',0<$#'0'
0'52"*!3%*':0-3"*;':030'/%5'W<30,01'('*2'
-"*/"5-"5/.0':030'*."1:3"b>
:P;.+"D'+#&-%#8,;8#')#<-8')-;'
-"'W50
A'W50' %3#' (' -.V%M' aE.' /%304#5' *"'
3"&%/.V0' "5' H",%6=;' 1.' :%-"3' *"' "80$!0'
"5' H",%6=k' 1.' <%/0' *"' "5*05/,#' *%<3"'
1.*' "5"1.&%*;' :%3' /205!%' 1"' 0$"&39' "5'
!2' *0$60/.#5>' X%' ,0(' *05!%' /%1%' H",%?
6=k' :%3@2"' 5%' ,0(' 5.5&25%' +2"30' -"' !.;'
(' 5%' ,0(' 3"+2&.%' /%1%' "$' Y.%*' 52"*!3%>'
X%'12$!.:$.@29.*':0$0<30*'-"'&305-"40'('
0$!05"370k' /"*"5' $0*' :0$0<30*' 033%&05!"*'
-"'62"*!30'<%/0k':%3@2"'"$'Y.%*'-"'!%-%'
*0<"3'"*'H",%6=;'('0'g$'!%/0'"$':"*03'$0*'
0//.%5"*>' ?%*' 03/%*' -"' $%*' +2"3!"*' +2"?
3%5' @2"<30-%*;' (' $%*' -9<.$"*' *"' /.]"3%5'
-"' :%-"3>' ?%*' *0/.0-%*' *"' 0$@2.$03%5'
:%3' :05;' (' $%*' ,01<3."5!%*' -"V03%5' -"'
!"5"3' ,01<3"k' ,0*!0' $0' "*!93.$' ,0' -0-%'
0' $24' *."!";' (' $0' @2"' !"570' 12/,%*' ,.V%*'
$05&2.-"/">' H",%6=' 10!0;' (' g$' -0' 6.-0k'
g$' ,0/"' -"*/"5-"3' 0$' U"%$;' (' ,0/"' ' *2?
<.3>' H",%6=' "1:%<3"/";' (' g$' "53.@2"/"k'
0<0!";'('"50$!"/">'g$'$"605!0'-"$':%$6%'0$
()# !"#$%"&'()*#+,-.-/0"#1#2%3&+'&"

:%<3";' (' -"$' 12$0-03' "80$!0' 0$' 1"5"*!"?

3%*%;':030',0/"3$"'*"5!03*"'/%5':375/.:"*'
(' ,"3"-03' 25' *.!.%' -"' ,%5%3>' N%3@2"' -"'
H",%6=' *%5' $0*' /%$2150*' -"' $0' !."330;' ('
g$'0)31#'*%<3"'"$$0*'"$'125-%>'g$'&203?
-0'$%*':."*'-"'*2*'*05!%*;'10*'$%*'.1:7%*'
:"3"/"5' "5' !.5."<$0*k' :%3@2"' 50-."' *"3='
+2"3!"' :%3' *2' :3%:.0' +2"340>' Y"$05!"' -"'
H",%6=' *"3=5' @2"<305!0-%*' *2*' 0-6"3?
*03.%*;' (' *%<3"' "$$%*' !3%503=' -"*-"' $%*'
/."$%*k'H",%6='V24&03='$%*'/%5)5"*'-"'$0'
!."330;'-03=':%-"3'0'*2'T"(;'('"80$!03='"$'
:%-"37%'-"'*2'j5&.-%>

?%*'6"3*7/2$%*'uD'('uRM'aG5&305-"/"'1.'0$10'0$'U"]%3k'('1.'"*:73.?
!2'*"'3"&%/.V0'"5'Y.%*'1.'U0$60-%3b'*%5'250'/.!0'1%-.)/0-0'-"$'O=5!./%'
-"'W50'3"&.*!30-%'"5'Q'U01'BMQ0M'aE.'/%304#5'*"'3"&%/.V0'"5'H",%6=;'1.'
:%-"3'*"'"80$!0'"5'H",%6=b>'?0'*"&25-0':03!"'-"'Q'U01'B>Q'a1.':%-"3'*"'
"80$!0'"5'H",%6=k'1.'<%/0'*"'"5*05/,#'*%<3"'1.*'"5"1.&%*;':%3'/205!%'
1"'0$"&39'"5'!2'*0$60/.#5b;'E0370'$0'*2*!.!2(";'"5'"$'6"3*7/2$%'uq;':%3'
$0'*.&2."5!"'%30/.#5M'aN%3@2"',0'1.30-%'$0'<0V"40'-"'*2'*."360k':2"*',"'
0@27;'-"*-"'0,%30'1"'-.3=5'<."506"5!230-0'!%-0*'$0*'&"5"30/.%5"*b>
123!"#$%&'"('!."5"':03!"*'12('*.&5.)/0!.60*':030'$0'/%1:3"5*.#5'
-"' $%*' 0/!%*' -"' Y.%*' "5' $0' ,.*!%3.0' ^6*' uS`nn_M' aN%3@2"' 1"' ,0' ,"/,%'
&305-"*'/%*0*'"$'N%-"3%*%k'U05!%'"*'*2'5%1<3";'('*2'1.*"3./%3-.0'"*'-"'
&"5"30/.#5'"5'&"5"30/.#5'0'$%*'@2"'$"'!"1"5>'\.4%':3%"40*'/%5'*2'<30?
4%k'"*:03/.#'0'$%*'*%<"3<.%*'"5'"$':"5*01."5!%'-"'*2*'/%304%5"*>'e2.!#'
-"'$%*'!3%5%*'0'$%*':%-"3%*%*;'('"80$!#'0'$%*',21.$-"*>'W'$%*',01<3."5!%*'
/%$1#'-"'<."5"*;'('0'$%*'3./%*'"56.#'60/7%*>'U%/%33.#'0'K*30"$'*2'*."36%;'
0/%3-=5-%*"'-"'$0'1.*"3./%3-.0'-"'$0'/20$',0<$#'0'52"*!3%*':0-3"*;':030'
/%5'W<30,01'('*2'-"*/"5-"5/.0':030'*."1:3"b>'G*!0':"37/%:0'"*' 250'
5/.9<496-.-@+3,/3"3G=<3">&?"0>3

X%' ,0(' *05!%' /%1%' H",%6=k' :%3@2"' 5%' ,0(' 5.5&25%' +2"30' -"' !.;' ('
5%',0('3"+2&.%'/%1%'"$'Y.%*'52"*!3%>'X%'12$!.:$.@29.*':0$0<30*'-"'
&305-"40'('0$!05"370k'/"*"5'$0*':0$0<30*'033%&05!"*'-"'62"*!30'<%/0k'
:%3@2"'"$'Y.%*'-"'!%-%'*0<"3'"*'H",%6=;'('0'g$'!%/0'"$':"*03'$0*'0//.%?
5"*>'?%*'03/%*'-"'$%*'+2"3!"*'+2"3%5'@2"<30-%*;'('$%*'-9<.$"*'*"'/.]"?
3%5'-"':%-"3>'?%*'*0/.0-%*'*"'0$@2.$03%5':%3':05;'('$%*',01<3."5!%*'
EXPLORACIÓN DEL CAMPO SEMÁNTICO
NEOTESTAMENTARIO

G$'XZ'"*'3./%'"5'6%/0<$%*'@2"'.-"5!.)/05'!05!%'$0'0//.#5'-"'%303'/%1%'
$0'%30/.#5'1.*10>'G$'6%/0<2$03.%'!05'01:$.%'3"+"3.-%'0'$0'%30/.#5'12"*?
!30' $0' .1:%3!05/.0' @2"' "*0' 3"0$.-0-' !."5"' "5' $0*' U0&30-0*' G*/3.!230*>'
W:3%8.191%5%*'0$'/01:%'*"1=5!./%M'

ORACIÓN (PROSÉUJOMAI)

S%-7E;V-8"'#E.5)'-1&6)4!3_'*.&5.)/0'%303;'3%&03;'*2:$./03;':"-.3;'0-%303k'
2%-7A1)E-3E.5)'/1$-&%_;'*0$2-03':3%*!"35=5-%*";'0-%303'033%-.$$=5-%*";'
3%&03;'/%5V2303'033%-.$$=5-%*";'033%-.$$03*";',0/"3'3"6"3"5/.0;'/0"3'0'$%*'
:."*'-"'%!3%k'2%-7,;VE3E.5)'-167&_;':$"&03.0;'%30/.#5'('$2&03'-"'%30/.#5>
S%-7E;V-8"'#"*'"$'6"3<%'1=*'2!.$.40-%'"5'"$'XZ':030'3"+"3.3*"'0'$0'
%30/.#5>'W:03"/"' /%5' $0' *.&2."5!"' +3"/2"5/.0M' QD' 6"/"*' "5' E0!"%;' QQ'
6"/"*' "5' E03/%*;' QS' 6"/"*' "5' ?2/0*;' H205' 5%' $%' 2!.$.40;' QD' 6"/"*' "5'
\"/,%*;'250'6"4'"5'T%105%*;'q'6"/"*'"5'Q'O%3.5!.%*;'5%'0:03"/"'"5'B'
O%3.5!.%*;'250'6"4'"5'G+"*.%*;'250'6"4'"5'I.$.:"5*"*;'!3"*'6"/"*'"5'O%?
$%*"5*"*;'-%*'6"/"*'"5'Q'Z"*0$%5./"5*"*;'-%*'6"/"*'"5'B'Z"*0$%5./"5*"*;'
250'6"4'"5'Q'Z.1%!"%;'"5'B'Z.1%!"%'5%'0:03"/";'250'6"4'"5'\"<3"%*;'
/.5/%'6"/"*'"5'U05!.0&%'('250'6"4'"5'H2-0*>'
G$'*2*!05!.6%'2%-7,;VE'0:03"/"'-"'$0'*.&2."5!"'105"30M'!3"*'6"/"*'
"5'E0!"%;'-%*'6"/"*'"5'E03/%*;'!3"*'6"/"*'"5'?2/0*;'52"6"'6"/"*'"5'
\"/,%*;'!3"*'6"/"*'"5'T%105%*;'250'6"4'"5'Q'O%3.5!.%*;'-%*'6"/"*'"5'
G+"*.%*;'250'6"4'"5'I.$.:"5*"*;'-%*'6"/"*'"5'O%$%*"5*"*;'250'6"4'"5'Q'
Z"*0$%5./"5*"*;'-%*'6"/"*'"5'Q'Z.1%!"%;'-%*'6"/"*'"5'I.$"1#5;'250'6"4'
"5'U05!.0&%;'-%*'6"/"*'"5'Q'N"-3%'('!3"*'6"/"*'"5'W:%/0$.:*.*>
#!# !"#$%"&'()*#+,-.-/0"#1#2%3&+'&"

N%-"1%*' 0)3103' .5"@276%/01"5!"' @2"' 2%-7E;V-8"'3 C3 2%-7,;VE3

0$2-"5'0$'0/!%'&"593./%'-"'%303>'U"'3")"3"5'0'%303'('0'$0'%30/.#5'"5'!93?
1.5%*'&"5"30$"*>'Z05!%'-"$'6"3<%'/%1%'-"$'*2*!05!.6%'*"'-"*:3"5-"5'$%*'
0/!%*':03!./2$03"*'-"'%303'('-"'%30/.#5>'GV"1:$%M'%303'"*M'-03'0//.#5'-"'
;5=.-=63?,;V"%'+0"@;':"-.3'?"'+E-@;'<2*/03'?5K,+,-@;'$$0103'?A%-W-@;':"-.3'
,/359,-22=63?/-);2,+E-@;'*2:$./03'?5E-8"'X#,WV-8"'@;'3%&03'(':3"&25!03'
?,%-+3-@;'.5!"3/"-"3'?,)+0)V")-@>'G*!0*'+%310*':03!./2$03"*'-"'%303'('-"'
%30/.#5' *%5' "5&$%<0-0*' :%3' "$' 6"3<%' 2%-7E;V-8"'' (' :%3' "$' *2*!05!.6%'
2%-7,;VE>'E=*'0-"$05!"'6"3"1%*'25%'0'25%'"*!%*'6%/0<$%*>'
G$'6"3<%'2%-7E;V-8"''12/,0*'6"/"*'60'*"&2.-%'-"$'6"3<%'2%-7A19
)E-;'"$'/20$'0:03"/"'DC'6"/"*'"5'"$'XZ'('*"'!30-2/"'a0-%303b>
S%-7E;V-8"'3C32%-7A1)E-'"8:3"*05'$0'.-"0'-"',21.$$0/.#5'('-"'0-%?
30/.#5'0'Y.%*>'G$'%305!"'0/2-"'"5'%30/.#5'0'Y.%*'3"/%5%/."5-%'$0'&305?
-"40'-.6.50'('$0':"@2"]"4',21050;':%3'$%'/20$;'"$':.0-%*%'+3"5!"'0'$0'
E0V"*!0-'Y.6.50'$%'c5./%'@2"'!."5"'@2"',0/"3'"*':3%*!"3503*"'-"$05!"'-"'
Y.%*;'"80$!03'*2'5%1<3"'('3"5-.3$"'0-%30/.#5>'U"'%30'"5!%5/"*;'5%'-"*-"'
$0' +%3!0$"40' ,21050;' *.5%' -"*-"' $0' -"<.$.-0-' (' -"*-"' $0' -":"5-"5/.0>'
g*!0'"*'$0'/%55%!0/.#5'@2"'!."5"5'"*!%*'6%/0<$%*>'
S%-7E;V-8"'3 C3 2%-7,;VE' 0$2-"5' 0$' 0/!%' -"' %303>' N%-"1%*' 0)3103'
@2"'*"'3")"3"5'0$'0/!%'&"593./%'-"'%303>'N"317!051"'.$2*!303$%'-"'$0'*.?
;:-/+7/3<=+/5=>32%-7,WV-8"'3/63/23=.793,/395=53C32%-7,;VE3/632=395=.-@+3
"5'*7>'Z05!%'"$'0/!%'-"'%303'/%1%'$0'%30/.#5'1.*10'^,21.$$0/.#5;'32"&%'
('*c:$./0_'*"'/$0*.)/05'-"'$0'*.&2."5!"'105"30M

W//.#5'-"'&30/.0*;',;V"%'7+0"YZ'G$'6"3<%'@2"'-0'"8.*!"5/.0'0'"*!"'*2*!05?
!.6%'"*',;V"%'7+E-3E-1"6!53'(-&%_;'a0&30-"/"3;'-03'&30/.0*;'"*!03'0&30-"?
/.-%b>'G*!"'6"3<%'0:03"/"'fS'6"/"*'"5'"$'XZ>'G$'*2*!05!.6%',;V"%'7+0"3
0:03"/"'Qn'6"/"*'"5'"$'XZ;'0*7M

z' \/,'BuMfM'aP,'"8/"$"5!7*.1%'I9$.8;'$%'3"/.<.1%*'"5'!%-%'!."1:%'('
"5'!%-%'$2&03'/%5'!%-0'&30!.!2-b>

z' Q'O%3'QuMQDM'aN%3@2"'*.'<"5-./"*'*#$%'/%5'"$'"*:73.!2;'"$'@2"'%/2:0'
$2&03'-"'*.1:$"'%("5!";'l/#1%'-.3='"$'W195'0'!2'0//.#5'-"'&30/.0*m'
N2"*'5%'*0<"'$%'@2"',0*'-./,%b>

"
3:;V"%'7+0";'!"#$%&'()'*%;'0//.#5'-"'&30/.0*;'&30!.!2-;'0&30-"/.1."5!%>
 G8:$%30/.#5'-"$'/01:%'*"1=5!./%'5"%!"*!01"5!03.%" ##

z' B' O%3' uMQnM' aN%3@2"' !%-0*' "*!0*' /%*0*' :0-"/"1%*' :%3' 01%3' 0'
6%*%!3%*;' :030' @2"' 0<25-05-%' $0' &30/.0' :%3' 1"-.%' -"' 12/,%*;' $0'
0//.#5'-"'&30/.0*'*%<3"0<25-"':030'&$%3.0'-"'Y.%*b>

z' G+'nMuM'aX.':0$0<30*'-"*,%5"*!0*;'5.'5"/"-0-"*;'5.'!32,05"370*;'@2"'
5%'/%56."5"5;'*.5%'05!"*'<."5'0//.%5"*'-"'&30/.0*b>

z' I.$' uMDM' aN%3' 50-0' "*!9.*' 0+05%*%*;' *.5%' *"05' /%5%/.-0*' 62"*!30*'
4/7-.-9+/63E!3"(7&4!(!_'-"$05!"'-"'Y.%*'"5'!%-0'%30/.#5'^.5)'-1678D3C3
5:/;93E9-7&'3*_;'/%5'0//.#5'-"'&30/.0*'^-1"6!53'(3&!_b>

z' O%$'BMRM'aW330.&0-%*'('*%<3""-.)/0-%*'"5'9$;'('/%5)310-%*'"5'$0'+";'
0*7'/%1%',0<9.*'*.-%'"5*"]0-%*;'0<25-05-%'"5'0//.%5"*'-"'&30/.0*b>

z' O%$'uMBM'aN"3*"6"30-'"5'$0'%30/.#5'^.5)'-1678_;'6"$05-%'"5'"$$0'/%5'
=..-@+3,/3;5=.-=3E-1"6!53'(3&!_b>

z' Q'Z.1'BMQM'aG8,%3!%'05!"'!%-%;'0'@2"'*"',0&05'3%&0!.60*'^9-7&'3*_;'
95=.-9+/63E.5)'-16!:*_;':"!./.%5"*'^-"$(-1&;-3*D3C3=..-9+/63,/3;5=.-=63
E-1"6!53'(3&!*_;':%3'!%-%*'$%*',%1<3"*b>'

z' W:%/'uMSM'aA'*."1:3"'@2"'0@2"$$%*'*"3"*'6.6."5!"*'-05'&$%3.0'^9)&;!D3
(',%530'^(347&D3C3=..-@+3,/3;5=.-=63E-1"6!53'(3&!_'0$'@2"'"*!='*"5!0-%'
"5'"$'!3%5%;'0$'@2"'6.6"':%3'$%*'*.&$%*'-"'$%*'*.&$%*b>

z' W:%/'RMQBM'aY./."5-%M'W195>'?0'<"5-./.#5'^7<+-1"0)#3&!D3C32=3;295-=3E7<+
9)&;!_'('$0'*0<.-2370'^7<+')=3&!D3C32=3=..-@+3,/3;5=.-=63E7<+-1"6!53'(3&!D3C3
$0',%530'^7<+(347&D3C3/2349,/53E7<+91&$!43*_'('$0'+%3!0$"40'^7<+3"'61:*_;'*"05'
0'52"*!3%'Y.%*':%3'$%*'*.&$%*'-"'$%*'*.&$%*>'W195b>

I=+7%' -"$' 6"3<%' /%1%' -"$' *2*!05!.6%' *"' -"*:3"5-"' "$' 0-V"!.6%'
-1&6!&53'()*;'@2"'*.&5.)/0M'0&30-"/.-%;'&30/.%*%;'0&30-0<$"k'0:03"/"'250'
*%$0'6"4'"5'"$'XZM'O%$'fMQnM'aU"-'0&30-"/.-%*b>

N"!./.#5;' "'+,-X# "'+,8"X# "'+,7'7X# "'+0"3 E!3"(-&%;' !3&"(74!;' !3"&(7'3*;' !3"(3&!_>'

G*!"'&32:%'-"':0$0<30*'!"570'25'2*%'"1.5"5!"1"5!"'*"/2$03'"5'"$'&3."&%'
/%33."5!">'U"'2!.$.40<0':030'.5@2.3.3'*%<3"'$0*'"8:$./0/.%5"*'-"'25'-/7/5?
#)# !"#$%"&'()*#+,-.-/0"#1#2%3&+'&"

1.50-%'0/%5!"/.1."5!%'%'+"5#1"5%>'?%*')$#*%+%*'&3."&%*'.5@2.3."3%5'
6985/3/23"%VE'^"$':3.5/.:.%_'-"$'/%*1%*'('0$'"1:3"5-"3'$0'<c*@2"-0'('0$'
+%312$03'$0':3"&25!0'%3."5!0-%30'-"'$0'.5-0&0/.#5;'"5/%5!303%5'@2"'"$'
"$"1"5!%':3.1.&"5.%'-"$'25.6"3*%':030'25%'"30'"$'0.3";':030'%!3%'"$'0&20;'
,2<%'@2."5':"5*#'"5'"$'+-#32,'%-);'"$'+2"&%'+2"'250'*2&"3"5/.0':3%:2"*?
!0':%3'25%'-"'$%*'.5-0&0-%3"*;'%!3%'*2&.3.#'$0'!."330;'"!/>
O205-%'25',"/,%'*"':3%-2/70;'*"'<2*/0<0'"$':3.5/.:.%'&"5"30-%3'
-"$' 1.*1%>'W' /0-0' ,"/,%;' 0' /0-0' *2/"*%;' 0' /0-0' "$"1"5!%' ,0<70' @2"'
"5/%5!303$"'$0'304#5'-"'*"3>'G*!"'&32:%'-"':0$0<30*'.-"5!.)/0<0'"*0'<c*?
@2"-0>'?0'304#5':3.1%3-.0$'%<"-"/"'0'@2"'"*!0*':0$0<30*'.1:$./0<05'$0'
:3"&25!0':3%<$"10!.40-%30'-"'250'.56"*!.&0/.#5;'"*'-"/.3;'/%5-2/705'0$'
:$05!"01."5!%'-"'25':3%<$"10'@2"'&"5"30370'250'.5-0&0/.#5'/%5-2/"5?
!"'0'25'!.:%'-"'*0<"3>'W*7;'"5!%5/"*;'"$'&32:%'-"':0$0<30*'/%1:%3!0<0'$0'
;A+/6-63,/3:+37-493,/3,2'7+,8,'"5'"$'&3."&%'*"/2$03>
G$' *2*!05!.6%' "'+0"3 E!3"(3&!_' "5' "$' &3."&%' *"/2$03' !"570' $%*' *.&2."5?
!"*'*.&5.)/0-%*M'304#5;'/02*0;'0/2*0/.#5;'/03&%;'-"$.!%;'3"$0/.#5;'/0*%;'
1%!.6%;'+25-01"5!%>'L"5"30$1"5!"'/205-%'*"'0/2-70'0'9$'*"',0/70':030'
-"!"31.503'$0'/02*0$.-0-'-"'25'-"!"31.50-%'+"5#1"5%'%'0/%5!"/.1."5?
!%>'G5'"+"/!%;'*"'2!.$.40<0':030'.5@2.3.3'*%<3"'$0'/02*0'-"'0$&%'%':030'
*%$./.!03'"8:$./0/.%5"*>'W/"3/0'-"'"*!"'6%/0<$%;'W-%$:,"'L"*/,"'0)310'
$%'*.&2."5!"M'a?0':0$0<30'&3."&0'"'+7"3EC3"'+'"-8"'D3/63/J75=95,-+=5-=3/+3
*2':%$.*"1.0>'O."3!01"5!"'"5'*2'*"5!.-%':3.1"3%'*.&5.)/0'/02*0;'304#5'
^-"!"31.503' $0' /02*0;' -03' 304#5_' s"' .5/$2*%M' 0/2*0/.#5' ^0/2*03_s' ('
"5'/."3!%*'/0*%*':2"-"'*.&5.)/03'$0'3":2!0/.#5'^$0'"'+0"_'-"'0$&2."5b>&3
G5'"$'=1<.!%'<7<$./%;'"*!"'/01:%'*"1=5!./%'"*'12('.1:%3!05!";'(0'@2"'
*"'3")"3"'0$'=3"0'-"'$0'3"$0/.#5'.5!"3:"3*%50$;'-%5-"'*"'%3.&.50'25'/%5%?
/.1."5!%'0-"/20-%'"5!3"'$0*':03!"*'@2"'"5!305'"5'3"$0/.#5>'G*"'/%5%/.?
1."5!%'"*'!05'!305*+%310-%3'('-.5=1./%;'@2"'$0*':03!"*'/%1:3%1"!.-0*'
*"':2"-"5'3"@2"3.3'250'0'$0'%!30;'*"':2"-"5'"8.&.3'3"/7:3%/01"5!"'('*"'
:2"-"5'*%$./.!03'+06%3"*'^!3"(-&%_k'01<0*':03!"*':2"-"5'"$"603'*c:$./0*'
%',0/"3'-"105-0*'^!3&"(74!?!3"&(7'3*_k':2"-"5'<2*/03'$0*'/02*0*'%'"$'%3.?
;/+3 ,/3 =2;93 E!3"&(3)*_;' *"' :2"-"5' 0/2*03' 3"/7:3%/01"5!"' ^!3"(3&%4!_k' *"'
:2"-"5'.5/2$:03'%'"8:%5"3'304%5"*'^!3"&(3)$_k'%':2"-"5'/%1"!"3'-"$.!%*'
:+963.9+75=3975963E!3"(3&!_>'G*!%*'6%/0<$%*'-"5%!05'$0'*c:$./0;':"!./.#5'%'

LGUO\G;'W-%$:,">'<'-7#2"%"#2,)7"%#MM*#<'-79,.#&-78-7>'Z30->'E0370'W&2.33">'U7&2"?
&3

1";'U0$0105/0'QSSR;':>'QSC>
 G8:$%30/.#5'-"$'/01:%'*"1=5!./%'5"%!"*!01"5!03.%" #*

32"&%'@2"'25'5"/"*.!0-%',0/"'0'250':"3*%50'@2";'*"&c5'9$;'"*!='"5'/%5?
-./.%5"*'-"'*%/%33"3$%>'G$'*.&5.)/0-%'<=*./%'-"$'6"3<%'"'+,-'"*'a@2"3"3'
0$&%' %' -"105-03' 0$&%b;' 0*7' @2"' *.&5.)/0' a<2*/03;' -"105-03;' :"-.3b>#3
'Y"$'6"3<%'*"'-"*:3"5-"5'$%*'6%/0<$%*'@2"'(0',"1%*'.5-./0-%>'G5'"$'
/0*%'-"'$0'%30/.#5;'"$'/3"("5!";'5"/"*.!0-%'-"$'+06%3'-.6.5%;'/$010':%3'
*2'0(2-0;'/%5'$%'/20$'"*!='105.+"*!05-%'@2"'Y.%*'"*'02!%*2)/."5!"'('"*'
*2'6%$25!0-'6"5.3'"5'0(2-0'-"$'%305!">'
?0' .1:%3!05/.0' -"$' 6"3<%' ^"'+E-;' !3"(-&%D3 6/3 4:/,/3 =45/.-=53 4953 2=3
3"/233"5/.0' /%5' @2"' 0:03"/"' "5' "$' XZ>' ?%' "5/%5!301%*' RC' 6"/"*>' G$'
10(%3'2*%'-"$'!931.5%'*"',0$$0'"5'$%*'"605&"$.%*>'e2."5'1=*'2!.$.40'"*!"'
6%/0<$%'"*'H"*2/3.*!%;':030'"5*"]03'0'*2*'-.*/7:2$%*'@2"'0'Y.%*;'/%1%'
<2"5'N0-3";',0('@2"':"-.3$">'Z"8!%*'/%1%'E!'RMR`QC'^aN"-.-;'('*"'%*'
-03=k'<2*/0-;'(',0$$039.*k'$$010-;'('*"'%*'0<3.3=>'N%3@2"'!%-%'0@2"$'@2"'
:.-";'3"/.<"k'('"$'@2"'<2*/0;',0$$0k'('0$'@2"'$$010;'*"'$"'0<3.3=>'le29'
,%1<3"',0('-"'6%*%!3%*;'@2"'*.'*2',.V%'$"':.-"':05;'$"'-03='250':."-30m'
lP'*.'$"':.-"'25':"*/0-%;'$"'-03='250'*"3:."5!"m'N2"*'*.'6%*%!3%*;'*."5-%'
10$%*;'*0<9.*'-03'<2"50*'-=-.60*'0'62"*!3%*',.V%*;'l/2=5!%'1=*'62"*!3%'
N0-3"'@2"'"*!='"5'$%*'/."$%*'-03='<2"50*'/%*0*'0'$%*'@2"'$"':.-05mb_k'E3'
QQMBuk'H5'QuMQf;'Quk'QnMR;'QDk'QDMBf;'Bu;'BD'.$2*!305'$0'-.*:%*./.#5'@2"'
Y.%*'!."5"':030'"*/2/,03'52"*!30*':"!./.%5"*>
?0'0/!.!2-':0!"350$'-"'Y.%*'N0-3"'<3.5-0'/%5)0540'0'*2*',.V%*':030'
@2"'5%*'0/"3@2"1%*'/%5)0-01"5!"'0$'Z3%5%'-"'$0'L30/.0':030'"$"603$"'
52"*!30*':"!./.%5"*;'/%5'$0'/"3!"40'-"'@2"'5%'*#$%'5%*'"*/2/,03='*.5%'
@2"'3"*:%5-"3='0'52"*!30*':"!./.%5"*M'

lX%'/3""*'@2"'(%'*%('"5'"$'N0-3";'('"$'N0-3"'"5'17m'?0*':0$0<30*'
@2"'(%'%*',0<$%;'5%'$0*',0<$%':%3'1.':3%:.0'/2"5!0;'*.5%'@2"'"$'N0-3"'
@2"'1%30'"5'17;'g$',0/"'$0*'%<30>'O3""-1"'@2"'(%'*%('"5'"$'N0-3";'
('"$'N0-3"'"5'17k'-"'%!30'105"30;'/3""-1"':%3'$0*'1.*10*'%<30*>'Y"'
/."3!%;'-"'/."3!%'%*'-.&%M'"$'@2"'"5'17'/3"";'$0*'%<30*'@2"'(%',0&%;'9$'
$0*',03='!01<.95k'('025'10(%3"*',03=;':%3@2"'(%'6%('0$'N0-3">'A'!%-%'
$%'@2"':.-."3".*'0$'N0-3"'"5'1.'5%1<3";'$%',039;':030'@2"'"$'N0-3"'*"0'
&$%3.)/0-%'"5'"$'\.V%>'U.'0$&%':.-."3".*'"5'1.'5%1<3";'(%'$%',039'^H5'
QuM'QC`Qu_>'

#
'UO\{XtGKUU;'\>'N30("3>'G5'dTPtX;'O%$.5>'R,O#M)+,%)"+'-)".#<'&+'-)"%1#-J#R,O#
4,7+"8,)+#4>,-.-/1Y#F%$>'B>''N0!"35%*!"3;'O03$.*$";'O21<3.0;'j>'w>'QSqD;':>'qnn>
)%# !"#$%"&'()*#+,-.-/0"#1#2%3&+'&"

G$'&32:%'-"'6%/0<$%*'6.*!%'"5'"*!"'7!"1'*.36"'-"'!30*+%5-%':030'$0'
%30/.#5':"!.!%3.0'0'Y.%*>'

P303'-"'3%-.$$0*;'/-)12,+E-;'#)$1.-(-&%;'a/0"3'-"'3%-.$$0*;'033%-.$$03*"b>'
G$'6"3<%'/-)12,+E-'0:03"/"'*#$%'"5'E0!"%'QRMQuk'BRMBSM'aA':2*."3%5'
*%<3"'*2'/0<"40'250'/%3%50'!"V.-0'-"'"*:.50*;'('250'/0]0'"5'*2'105%'
-"3"/,0k'"',.5/05-%'$0'3%-.$$0'-"$05!"'-"'g$;'$"'"*/035"/705;'-./."5-%M'
|U0$6";'T"('-"'$%*'V2-7%*}b'('"5'E03/%*'QMuCk'QCMQR>'G*!"'6"3<%'('"$'
*2*!05!.6%'/()13E#)&$1_;'a3%-.$$0b;'0$2-"5'0'$0'%30/.#5`0-%30/.#5>'Y"'$0*'
-%/"'6"/"*'@2"'/()1'0:03"/"'"5'"$'XZ;'%5/"'6"/"*'^E3'QnMQSk'?/'nMqk'
BBMuQk'\/,'RMDCk'SMuCk'BCMfDk'BQMnk'T%'QQMuk'QuMQQk'G+'fMQu'('I.$'BMQC_'
0$2-"'0'%303'-"'3%-.$$0*;'('250'6"4'^\"<'QBMQB_'*"'3")"3"'0':03=$.*.*'-"'
!%-0'0//.#5>'U"'3")"3"'0'$0'%30/.#5'"5'$0'/20$',0(':3%*!"350/.#5'-"$05!"'
-"'Y.%*'N0-3">'

aN"-.3b;' 5,-8"';' 9-&)4!3;' a:"-.3;' *2:$./03;' %303b>' G*!"' 6"3<%' !."5"' -%*'
/01:%*'*"1=5!./%*'-.+"3"5!"*M

=D3 0!03;'*2V"!03;'"5/03/"$03;'0103303;'"5/0-"503;'*2V"!03'"5'*7'%':030'*7k'
%<$.&03;'.1:"-.3;'0:03!03>

8D3 !"5"3'+0$!0;'"*!03'5"/"*.!0-%;'/03"/"3;'+0$!03k'5"/"*.!03;'3"@2"3.3;'-"?
*"03;':3"!"5-"3;'3%&03;':"-.3;'*2:$./03>

G5'"$'XZ;'-%5-"'0:03"/"'BB'6"/"*;'*"'$"'!30-2/"'-"'$0'*.&2."5!"'10?
5"30M'3%&03;'%303'(':"-.3>'G*!"'6"3<%'.-"5!.)/0'$0'%30/.#5'-"$'*2:$./05!"'
:.-."5-%'25'+06%3'-.6.5%>'G$'*2:$./05!"'"*'25'*"3'5"/"*.!0-%'-"'Y.%*;'0'
@2."5'0/2-"'<2*/05-%'*2'0(2-0'('0*.*!"5/.0>'G5'$0'05&2*!.0;'"5'$0'-"*"*?
:"30/.#5'('5"/"*.-0-;'"$'%305!"'"5/2"5!30'"5'Y.%*'*2'3"+2&.%'('<3%@2"$>

aUc:$./0b;',;V-8"';'-1"6)4!3;'a%303;'-"*"03;'05*.03;'*2:$./03bk',;VE3E-1&67&_;'
a6%!%;'V2301"5!%;'*c:$./0;'32"&%;'.56%/0/.#5;'%30/.#5;':3%1"*0;'-"*"%;'
.1:3"/0/.#5;' 10$-./.#5b>' :;VE' 0:03"/"' *#$%' !3"*' 6"/"*' "5' "$' XZ;' 0*7M'
\/,'QqMQqk'BQMBfk'U!&'nMQn>'U2'2*%'"5'"$'XZ'"*!='3"$0/.%50-%'*%$01"5!"'
/%5'"$'6%!%)33"$.&.%*%'('/%5'$0'%30/.#5'-"'+">'

)
'j5'6%!%'"*'"5!"5-.-%'/%1%M'0_'250':3%1"*0'-"'/03=/!"3'3"$.&.%*%'@2"'"562"$6"'25'
*0/3.)/.%;'<_'32"&%'/%5'@2"'*"':.-"'0'Y.%*'25'+06%3;'/_'%+3"5-0'-"-./0-0'0'Y.%*':%3'25'
<"5")/.%'3"/.<.-%>
 G8:$%30/.#5'-"$'/01:%'*"1=5!./%'5"%!"*!01"5!03.%" )$

:;V-8"''0:03"/"'*."!"'6"/"*'"5'"$'XZM'\/,'BDMBSk'BRMBSk'T%'SMfk'B'
O%3'QfMR;'Sk'U!&'nMQD;'('f'H5'B>'?%*'*.&5.)/0-%*'0-V2-./0-%*'"5'"$'XZ'
^T".50'F0$"30'QSDC_'*%5M'@2"3"3;'05*.03;'-"*"03'('%303>'G*!"'6"3<%'"8:3"?
*0'$%*'1=*':3%+25-%*'05,"$%*'-"$'%305!"':.0-%*%>

aT%&03b;',%-+3-;'-"5%(!&%;'a:3"&25!03;'.5!"33%&03;':"-.3;'*2:$./03;'3%&03;'
*%$./.!03;'.5*!03bk',2,%-+3-;'-".-5%(!&%;'a:3"&25!03;':"-.3b>':%-+3-3=4=5/?
/"'Dn'6"/"*'"5'"$'XZ;'-"'$0*'/20$"*'0:03"/"'nC'6"/"*'"5'$%*'"605&"$.%*>'
G5'"$'XZ'!."5"'!3"*'*.&5.)/0-%*M'3%&03;':3"&25!03'(':"-.3'^Q'H5'nMQD_>'
:2,%-+3-'*"'"5/2"5!30'DC'6"/"*'"5'"$'XZ;'-"'$0*'/20$"*'*"'"5/2"5!30'nn'
6"/"*'"5'$%*'"605&"$.%*>
?0'/%55%!0/.#5'-"'"*!"'/01:%'*"1=5!./%'"*'$0'*c:$./0'@2"'0$&2."5'
,0/"'0'%!3%'@2"'"*!='"5':%*./.#5'-"'*%/%33"3;'!01<.95'*"'3")"3"'0'$0*'
:3"&25!0*'@2"'*"',0/"5':030'%<!"5"3'3"*:2"*!0*'-"'0$&2."5>'G5'"*!"'/%5?
!"8!%;'H"*c*'"8/$010M'aA%'3%&039'0$'N0-3"'('%*'-03='%!3%'O%5*%$0-%3b'
^H5'QuMQD_k'aA%'3%&039'0$'N0-3"':%3'6%*%!3%*b'^H5'QDMBD_;'aA%'32"&%':%3'
"$$%*;'5%'32"&%':%3'"$'125-%b'^H5'QRMS_;'aX%'32"&%'@2"'$%*'@2.!"*'-"$'
125-%rb'^H5'QRMQn_;'aX%'32"&%'*%$01"5!"':%3'9*!%*b'^H5'QRMBC_>'H"*c*'
*"'-.3.&"'0$'N0-3"'"5'32"&%'('*c:$./0'/%1%'0$&2."5'@2"'5"/"*.!0'$0'0(2-0'
('/%125.#5'-"'Y.%*>

a?$0103b;' A%-;-;' /5)1&%;' a&%$:"03;' :"&03;' /,%/03;' "/,03*"' *%<3";' 0/%?

1"!"3'/%5'/#$"30;'0:$02-.3;',0/"3'3"!3%/"-"3'25'5067%;'$$0103;'!%/03'^$0'
:2"3!0_b>'G5'E!'RMR;'q'"$'6"3<%'"'+E-'^:"-.3_'*"'/%5"/!0'/%5'"$'6"3<%'
505-8'3 E93&9%43;' -03_;' "$' 6"3<%' A%-W-' *"' /%5"/!0' /%5' "$' 6"3<%' ")-'/-3
E!"$)3&#%;'0<3.3_>'G$'6"3<%'5K,+,-3E>7(-&%;'<2*/03_;'*"'/%5"/!0'/%5'"$'6"3<%'
V,;%'7A-3 E-1<53&'/%;' ,0$$03_k' $%*' *"&25-%*' *%5' "+"/!%*' -"' $%*' :3.1"3%*>'
O%5'"*!0*'!3"*'1"!=+%30*'H"*c*'@2."3"'.$2*!303'$%'@2"':0*0'/205-%'"$'/3.*?
!.05%'%30M':.-";'Y.%*'$"'-0k'$$010;'Y.%*'$"'0<3"k'<2*/0'('"5/2"5!30'$%'@2"'
05,"$0>'G*'-"/.3;'$0'%30/.#5'-"$'/3.*!.05%'"*'3"*:%5-.-0':%3'Y.%*;'@2."5'
12('-.$.&"5!"'('")/."5!"1"5!"'"*/2/,0'('3"*:%5-"'0'*2*',.V%*;'/205-%'
*2*'%30/.%5"*'*"',0/"5'-"5!3%'-"'*2'6%$25!0->
G$' -.0&3010' -"' $0' :=&.50' *.&2."5!"' .$2*!30' $0' 3"$0/.#5' @2"' "8.*!"'
"5!3"'$%*'-.+"3"5!"*'0/!%*'-"'%30/.#5>'G$'6"3<%'-"$'/"5!3%#?2%-7E;V-8"'@3
/%5*!.!2("'"$'0/!%'&"593./%'-"'%303;'-"$'/20$'*"'-"*:3"5-"5'$%*'-.+"3"5!"*'
7-4963,/3%30/.#5>'G5'"+"/!%'-"'2%-7A;V-8"'36/3,/645/+,/+329636-;:-/+7/63
6"3<%*M',;V"%'7+E-;'"'+E-;'/-)12,+E-;'5E-8"';',WV-8"';',%-+3-;'A%-W->
)&# !"#$%"&'()*#+,-.-/0"#1#2%3&+'&"

!
!
"5&-*.6$0(!
!
! ! !
!
"#$%#&'#( 4.$0(!
! !
!

! !
!

)*(+(
! 7*(605&(,-.!! !
! 7*(68%#3(! 1(#%23$0(!

! !
! !
"*($'( /0(,-.
! !
!
!
"+&(,-. !

!
ORACIÓN DE INTERCESIÓN

\0('-%*'6"3<%*'"5'"$'&3."&%'-"$'X2"6%'Z"*!01"5!%'0$2*.6%*'0$'0/!%'-"'
.5!"3/"-"3>'G$$%*'*%5M

:R4NR[LR$;' -"$(1#6!&$%>$' G*!"' 6"3<%' 0:03"/"' /.5/%' 6"/"*' "5' "$'

XZ;'0*7M

\/,'BnMBuM'FG5!%5/"*'I"*!%'-.V%M'oT"('W&3.:0;'('!%-%*'$%*'603%5"*'
@2"'"*!=.*'0@27'V25!%*'/%5'5%*%!3%*;'0@27'!"59.*'0'"*!"',%1<3";'3"*:"/!%'
-"$'/20$'!%-0'$0'12$!.!2-'-"'$%*'V2-7%*'1"',0'-"105-0-%'"5'H"32*0$95'('
0@27;'-05-%'6%/"*'@2"'5%'-"<"'6.6.3'1=*pb>'G5'"*!"'6"3*7/2$%'"$'6"3<%'
,)+1)V3)-''"*'!30-2/.-%':%3'$0'TFDC'/%1%'a1"',0'-"105-0-%b>'G5'"*!"'
:0*0V"'"$'6"3<%'"*!='3"+"3.-%'0'250':"!./.#5'-"'!.:%':%$7!./%>'Y"'0/2"3?
-%'/%5'I"*!%;'$%*'V2-7%*'$"',./."3%5'250'+2"3!"':3"*.#5':030'@2"'N0<$%'
123."30>'

$
'G*!"'6%/0<$%'*.&5.)/0M'3%&03;'.5!"3/"-"3;'3"/233.3'0;'0:"$03;'"5/%5!303;',0$$03'"5'*2'/0?
1.5%;'"5!3"6.*!03*";':"-.3'0;'-.3.&.3*"'0>
'
'G*!"'6"3<%'*"'"5/2"5!30'"5'0%3.*!%'.5-./0!.6%'0/!.6%'^,)E+1V-);'-"$-&(16)&$_>''
 G8:$%30/.#5'-"$'/01:%'*"1=5!./%'5"%!"*!01"5!03.%" )+

U"&c5'T%'qMBR'('fu'!05!%'"$'G*:73.!2'U05!%'/%1%'O3.*!%'.5!"3/"-"5'
0'+06%3'-"'$%*'*05!%*;'/%56.3!.95-%*"'0*7'"5'"$':030-.&10'-"'.5!"3/"*.#5>'
G$'02!%3'-"'$0'G:7*!%$0'0'$%*'\"<3"%*'6"'$0'.5!"3/"*.#5'0'+06%3'-"'$%*'
*05!%*'/%1%'250'-"'$0*'+25/.%5"*'*0/"3-%!0$"*'-"'H"*2/3.*!%'^\"<'RMBn_>'
T%' QQMB;' f;' "$' 6"3<%' ,)+1)V3)-' ^"5' *2' +%310' ,)+;)V3),';+ -"$(1#6!&$-3D3
:3"*"5!0' $0' .-"0' -"' "$"603' 250' @2"V0' %' 250' -"525/.0' "5' /%5!30' -"' 0$?
;:-/+3E/67936/3,/645/+,/3,/32=3.9+675:..-@+3%<*+-"$(1#6!&$-3+(%8+,-%?+/!(!:+
()18+ @A'5!7&0_M'aX%',0'-"*"/,0-%'Y.%*'0'*2':2"<$%;'0$'/20$'-"*-"'05!"*'
/%5%/.#>' lP' 5%' *0<9.*' @29' -./"' -"' G$70*' $0' G*/3.!230;' /#1%' .56%/0' 0'
Y.%*'/%5!30'K*30"$;'-./."5-%M'U"]%3;'0'!2*':3%+"!0*',05'-0-%'12"3!";'('
!2*'0$!03"*',05'-"33.<0-%k'('*#$%'(%',"'@2"-0-%;'(':3%/2305'10!031"mb>'
:)+1)V3)-'"*'!30-2/.-%':%3'$0'TFDC'/%1%'a.56%/0b>

I\S:]:R4NR[LR$;' 1<.-5-$(1#6!&$%>%' G*!"' 6"3<%' ?>32"P^# .,/(9

8,)"@'0:03"/"'250'*%$0'6"4'"5'"$'XZM'T%'qMBDM'aA'-"'.&20$'105"30'"$'
G*:73.!2'5%*'0(2-0'"5'52"*!30'-"<.$.-0-k':2"*'@29',"1%*'-"':"-.3'/%1%'
/%56."5";'5%'$%'*0<"1%*;':"3%'"$'G*:73.!2'1.*1%'.5!"3/"-"':%3'5%*%!3%*'
/%5'&"1.-%*'.5-"/.<$"*b>
Y"'0/2"3-%'/%5'"$'W:#*!%$'N0<$%;'Y.%*'*"'/%5*!.!2("'"5'"$'.5!"3/"?
*%3':%3'"8/"$"5/.0;'!%-0'6"4'@2"'g$'1.*1%;'0'!3069*'-"'*2'W10-%'\.V%'('
-"'*2'U05!%'G*:73.!2;'.5!"3/"-"'05!"'g$'1.*1%'0'+06%3'-"'$%*',"3"-"3%*'
-"'$0'L30/.0>'Y0-%'"$'/03=/!"3'.5!"3/"*%3'-"'Y.%*;'g$'5%*'%3-"50'0'.5!"3?
/"-"3'05!"'g$':%3'$%*',%1<3"*;'"*:"/.0$1"5!"':%3'$%*'*05!%*>'
?0'.5!"3/"*.#5'!."5"'25'$2&03',%53%*%'"5'$0*'U0&30-0*'G*/3.!230*;'
!%-0'6"4'@2"'"*'$0'6%$25!0-'-"'Y.%*'@2"'*2*'*."36%*'.5!"3/"-05':%3'$%*'
,%1<3"*'05!"'g$>'O%5*"/2"5!"1"5!";'/0-0'*"3',2105%'-"<"370'!"5"3'0'
0$&2."5'@2"'.5!"3/"-0':%3'9$'05!"'"$'Z3%5%'-"'L30/.0>'?0'%30/.#5'1"?
-.0-%30'*"'V2*!.)/0'0'*7'1.*10'-0-%'@2"'"$',%1<3"'"*'25'*"3'-9<.$'(;'
:%3'!05!%;'5"/"*.!0-%'-"$'+06%3;':"3-#5;'1.*"3./%3-.0;'&30/.0'('01%3'-"'
Y.%*>'N%3'%!3%'$0-%;'*"',0/"'5"/"*03.0'-"<.-%'0'@2"'"$'T".5%'-"'$0*'Z.?
5."<$0*'*"'/."35"'*%<3"'"$',%1<3";'"$'/20$'*"'"5/2"5!30'.5-"+"5*%'+3"5!"'
0' $%*' )"3%*' (' -"*:.0-0-%*' "1<0!"*' -"' $0*' I2"340*' -"$'W6"35%;' :%3' $%'
/20$'*#$%'$0'0(2-0'-"'Y.%*'$%':2"-"'$.<303'-"'!0$')"3"40>'G*!%'*"':2"-"'

%
'K5!"3/"-"3>
(
'L3>+I32"P33!B.!;+('*.&5.)/0M'250'6"4;'250'*%$0'6"4;'-"'250'6"4':030'*."1:3">'I32"P#
.,/(8,)"'*"'3")"3"'0'25'6%/0<$%'@2"'0:03"/"'250'*%$0'6"4'"5'25'-%/21"5!%>'
LA ORACIÓN EN LOS SALMOS

?%*'*0$1.*!0*'+2"3%5',%1<3"*':.0-%*%*;'@2."5"*'"8:3"*03%5'*2':3%+25?
-0'"*:.3.!20$.-0-'0'!3069*'-"'/=5!./%*;',.15%*;':$"&03.0*;'32"&%*'('%!3%*'
&95"3%*'$.!"303.%*>'G$$%*;'1%6.-%*':%3'*2':."-0-;'-"330103%5'*2'0$10'
0' Y.%*' "5' 0-%30/.#5;' 0$0<0540;' :$"&03.0*' (' $01"5!0/.%5"*>' G*!0*' c$!.?
10*'!."5"5'25'$2&03'12('-"*!0/0-%'"5'"$'U0$!"3.%;'5%'*#$%':%3'"$'&305'
5c1"3%'-"'"$$0*;'*.5%':%3'$0'!"%$%&70'*2<(0/"5!"'"5'$0*'1.*10*>'G5'$0*'
$01"5!0/.%5"*' *"' :3"*"5!0' 0'A0,y",' /%1%' V2*!%;' 01%3%*%;' :3%6.-"5?
!";':%-"3%*%;'"!"35%;'('/-_,.3,/23+7"5'H'^3"-"5!%3'-"$'V2*!%_>'G$'%305!"'
0/2-";' "5' *2' 05&2*!.0;' 0'A0,y",;' @2."5' "*' "$' c5./%' @2"' :2"-"' :%5"3'
)5'0'$0*'!3%:"$70*'/%1"!.-0*':%3'"$'.1:7%'('"*'@2."5'-0'$0'3"!3.<2/.#5'
-"<.-0' 0' $%*' 0/!%*' -"' $%*' :"/0-%3"*' .1:"5.!"5!"*>' X%' "*' -"' "8!30]03;'
"5!%5/"*;'@2"'\"31055'L25v"$'"5/2"5!3"'"5'$0*'$01"5!0/.%5"*'*=$1.?
/0*'$0'+25-01"5!0/.#5'-"'$%*'U0$1%*M'$0*'a$01"5!0/.%5"*'.5-.6.-20$"*'
/%5*!.!2("5'$0'<0*"'02!95!./0'-"$'*0$!"3.%>'U2'1.*1%'5c1"3%'$"*'-0'(0'
250' /20$.-0-' "*:"/.0$>'W$&25%*' -"' "*!%*' :%"10*' "5!303%5' .5/$2*%' "5'
$0'$.!23&.0'-"$'!"1:$%'-"'H"32*0$95r'G305'!05'0:3"/.0-%*'('!"5705'!0$'
/0:0/.-0-'"1%!.60'@2"'+2"3%5'2!.$.40-%*'.5/$2*%' "5' $0*' /"$"<30/.%5"*'
$.!c3&./0*'3"0$"*b>"3
?0*':$"&03.0*'.5-.6.-20$"*'@2"'"5/%5!301%*'"5'"$'U0$!"3.%'12"*!305'
$0':03!"',21050;'+3=&.$;'-9<.$'('$0*'$2/,0*'-"'$%*'*0$1.*!0*>'G$$0*'10?
5.)"*!05'-"*"*:"30/.#5;'05&2*!.0;'1."-%;'-%$%3;'-"*"*:"30540*;'.5/"3!.?
-21<3"*;':"3*"/2/.#5;'"5+"31"-0-;':"3/":/.#5'-"'$0'.51.5"5!"'/"3/0?
570'-"'$0'12"3!";'0&%570;'/%5)0540'"5'Y.%*;'6.*.#5'-"'+2!23%;'+%3!0$"40'
"*:.3.!20$'('"*:"30540>'?0'0/!.!2-'('$0':."-0-'-"$'%305!"'*=$1./%'/%5*?

"
'LjXwG?;'\"31055>'$2Y#&'+Y;':>'QSu>'
$%&# !"#$%"&'()*#+,-.-/0"#1#2%3&+'&"

!.!2("'25'<2"5'"V"1:$%':030'"$',%1<3"':.0-%*%'/%5!"1:%3=5"%;'@2."5'
:2"-"'0/"3/03*"'/%5)0-01"5!"'05!"'"$'Z3%5%'-"'$0'L30/.0':030'"$"603$"'
0' Y.%*' *2*' 05,"$%*;' +30/0*%*;' +32*!30/.%5"*;' -%$%3;' 05&2*!.0;' -"33%!0*;'
:3%("//.%5"*'('"*:"30540*>'
?0*':$"&03.0*'/%125.!03.0*'%'@2"V0*'-"$':2"<$%'!."5"5'603.%*'/%1?
49+/+7/6&M':0$0<30*'-.3.&.-0*'0'Y.%*'(':"!./.#5'-"'028.$.%;'@2"V0'-%5-"'
*"'105.)"*!0'"$'*2+3.1."5!%'-"$':2"<$%;'/%5+"*.#5'-"'/%5)0540;':"!.?
/.#5'-"'028.$.%;':"!./.#5'-"'.5!"36"5/.#5'-"'Y.%*;':3%1"*0'-"'0$0<0540>'
G*!0*':$"&03.0*'*%5'%30/.%5"*'@2"'*"'"$"605'0'Y.%*'"5'!."1:%*'-"'.560?
*.#5h-"33%!0;'%:3"*.#5;':$0&0;'*"@270'(',01<3">#

SÚPLICAS DEL ORANTE ANGUSTIADO

G$' %305!"' *"' -.3.&"' 0' Y.%*' /%1%' *2' /-`,.;' /%1%' *2' 028.$.0-%3;' /%1%'
0@2"$'@2"'$%':2"-"'$.<303'-"$':"$.&3%'.51.5"5!"'@2"'$%'0*"-.0>'g*!0'"*'
250'5%!0'/%1c5'0'!%-0*'$0*'*c:$./0*'(0'*"05'.5-.6.-20$"*'%'/%125.!03.0*'
@2"'*"'"5/2"5!305'"5'"$'U0$!"3.%>'G5'"$'U0$'fMQ`u'*"'$""M'a|P,'H",%6=;'
/2=5!%*' *"' ,05' 12$!.:$./0-%' 1.*' 0-6"3*03.%*}' E2/,%*' *%5' $%*' @2"' *"'
$"605!05' /%5!30' 17>' E2/,%*' *%5' $%*' @2"' -./"5' -"' 17M' 5%' ,0(' :030' 9$'
*0$60/.#5' "5' Y.%*>' E0*' !c;' H",%6=;' "3"*' "*/2-%' 0$3"-"-%3' -"' 17k' 1.'
&$%3.0;'('"$'@2"'$"605!0'1.'/0<"40>'O%5'1.'6%4'/$019'0'H",%6=;'('g$'1"'
3"*:%5-.#'-"*-"'*2'1%5!"'*05!%b>
?0*'*c:$./0*'-"$'%305!"'*%5'1%!.60-0*':%3'603.%*'"$"1"5!%*'0-6"3?
*%*;'-"'$%*'/20$"*'0@27'*"'3"&.*!303=5'0$&25%*M

=D3 ?WU'WXLjUZKWU'YG?'W?EW>'G5'!%-%'*"3',2105%;'('"$'V2*!%'5%'
"*'$0'"8/":/.#5;'"$'0$10':0*0':%3':3%+25-0*'5%/,"*'%*/230*;':%3'.51"5?
*%*'60$$"*'!%3!2%*%*;':%3'0<.*1%*'.5*%5-0<$"*;':%3'1%1"5!%*'!"33.<$"*'
-"'-"*"*:"30/.#5;'-"'.5/"3!.-21<3"*'('-"'-"*"*:"30540*>'G*!0*'a:3"/.?
:.!0/.%5"*b'0571./0*'*%5':03!"*'-"$'U2"+>-7T#('-"'$0*'-.5=1./0*'6.!0$"*'
('"8.*!"5/.0$"*'-"$',%1<3">'

&3
UWXYPTY'?WUPT;'t.$$.01k',+#3.Y3S")-%"8"#5,.#L)+'/;-#4,7+"8,)+->'X2"60'O3"0?
/.#5;'d2"5%*'W.3"*'QSSn;'::>'nCf;'nCu>
#
#M=05>;':>'nCf>
 ?0'%30/.#5'"5'$%*'U0$1%*" $%+

?0'05&2*!.0'"*'250'0[.//.#5'('05*."-0-'@2"'*"'0:%-"30'-"$'*2V"!%>'
G*0'05*."-0-'"V"3/"'%:3"*.#5'*%<3"'"$'"*!0-%'"1%/.%50$'-"$'.5-.6.-2%;'
/02*=5-%$"' 10$"*!03' "5' !%-%' *2' *"3>' G$' +7"5'H3 45/6/+7=3 6:3 =+;:67-=3 =3
A0,y",':030'"5/%5!303'"5'g$'5%'*#$%':0$.0!.6%'*.5%'/0$10'('*%*."&%>'G$'
%305!"'05&2*!.0-%'"*'/%5*/."5!"'-"'@2"'A0,y",'$%'"*/2/,0'('"*!=':3"*!%'
0'6"5.3'"5'*2'*%/%33%;':%3'"*0'304#5'-"33010'-"$05!"'-"'Y.%*'*2'0$10'('
"*:"30'*2'0//.#5'-.6.50M'aG*/2/,0;'%,'H",%6=;'1.*':0$0<30*k'/%5*.-"30'
1.'&"1.3>'G*!='0!"5!%'0'$0'6%4'-"'1.'/$01%3;'3"('17%'('Y.%*'17%;':%3@2"'
0'!.'%3039>'P,'H",%6='-"'10]050'%.3=*'1.'6%4k'-"'10]050'1"':3"*"5!039'
-"$05!"'-"'!.;'('"*:"3039b'^U0$'nMQ`f_>'
G5'1"-.%'-"'$0*'05&2*!.0*'@2"'"8:"3.1"5!0'"$'+7"5'H3A235/.9+9./3
@2"':2"-"'0/2-.3'0'A0,y",'5%'*#$%':030'*"3'"*/2/,0-%'*.5%':030'*"3'
3"*/0!0-%'-"'"*"'"*!0-%'"5'"$'@2"'*"'"5/2"5!30'(':030'%<!"5"3'$0'1.*"?
3./%3-.0' -.6.50M' aT"*:#5-"1"' /205-%' /$01%;' %,' Y.%*' -"' 1.' V2*!./.0>'
O205-%'"*!0<0'"5'05&2*!.0;'!c'1"',./.*!"'"5*05/,03k'!"5'1.*"3./%3-.0'-"'
17;'('%("'1.'%30/.#5b'^U0$'uMQ_>'
G$'%305!"':.-"'3"*:2"*!0'-"':03!"'-"'Y.%*'+3"5!"'0'*2'05&2*!.0'^!"#)3
+7"%_>' ?0*' 0[.//.%5"*' :2"-"5' *"3' /02*0-0*' :%3' +0/!%3"*' "5-#&"5%*' %'
"8#&"5%*>' N%3' "V"1:$%;' "$' 6%/0<$%' ,"<3"%' ^!"#_' @2"' ,"1%*' !30-2/.-%'
/%1%'a05&2*!.0b'!01<.95'*"'!30-2/"'/%1%'a%:3"*%3b'('a"5"1.&%b>'j5'
"5"1.&%':%-370'*"3'$0'/02*0'-"'$0'05&2*!.0'-"'250':"3*%50;'250'*.!20/.#5'
%:3"*%30'!01<.95':%-370'*"3'$0'/02*0'-"'$0'05&2*!.0'-"'25'.5-.6.-2%>'G5'
$%*'*0$1%*'"5/%5!301%*'-.+"3"5!"*'0&"5!"*'%:3"*%3"*M
j5%'-"'$%*'0&"5!"*'%:3"*%3"*'1=*'3"/233"5!"*'"5'$%*'*0$1%*'"*'"$'
,%1<3"'@2"'*"'!%350'"5"1.&%$3,/23+7"5'H#:%3'/02*0'-"'$0'V2*!./.0'-"'"*!"'
c$!.1%M'al\0*!0'/2=5-%;'H",%6=m'lE"'%$6.-03=*':030'*."1:3"m'l\0*!0'
/2=5-%':%5-39'/%5*"V%*'"5'1.'0$10;'/%5'!3.*!"40*'"5'1.'/%304#5'/0-0'
-70m'l\0*!0'/2=5-%'*"3='"50$!"/.-%'1.'"5"1.&%'*%<3"' 17m'E.30;'3"*?
:#5-"1";'%,'H",%6='Y.%*'17%k'0$21<30'1.*'%V%*;':030'@2"'5%'-2"310'
-"' 12"3!"k' :030' @2"' 5%' -.&0' 1.' "5"1.&%M' $%' 6"5/7>' E.*' "5"1.&%*' *"'
0$"&303705;'*.'(%'3"*<0$030>'E0*'(%'"5'!2'1.*"3./%3-.0',"'/%5)0-%k'1.'
/%304#5'*"' 0$"&303='"5' !2' *0$60/.#5>'O05!039'0' H",%6=;' :%3@2"' 1"' ,0'
,"/,%'<."5b'^U0$'QfMQ`D_>

)3
G*!3"/,%;'05&%*!%;'"*!3"/,"4;'05&2*!.0>
$
'G$'6%/0<$%',"<3"%'~1"=;#$%&'(;':2"-"'*.&5.)/03'!05!%'a%-.03b'/%1%'a"5"1.&%b>
LA OBEDIENCIA COMO CONDITIO SINE QUANON DE
LA ORACIÓN
3
j5%'-"'$%*'-.*!.5!.6%*'+25-01"5!0$"*'-"'$0'3"$0/.#5'"5!3"'Y.%*'('"$'/3.*?
!.05%' *"' 3")"3"' 0' $0' %<"-."5/.0>' Y"*-"' $0' *2*/3.:/.#5' -"$' N0/!%' "5!3"'
A0,y",'('$0'50/.#5',"<3"0;'"$'U"]%3'Y.%*'Z%-%:%-"3%*%',0'3"/$010-%'
%<"-."5/.0':%3':03!"'-"'*2'N2"<$%>'G5'"*!%'A0,y",',0'*.-%'3".!"30!.6%'"'
.5["8.<$">'O%1%'*%<"305%'('/%1%'Y.%*'"8.&"'3"*:"!%'('%<"-."5/.0>'G*!0'
"8.&"5/.0'$0'"5/%5!301%*;'250'6"4'1=*;'"8:$./.!0-0'"5'E0$0@270*M'aG$'
,.V%',%530'0'*2':0-3";'('"$'*."36%'0'*2'*"]%3>'U.;':2"*;'*%(':0-3";'l-#5-"'
"*!='1.',%530m'('*.'*%('*"]%3;'l-#5-"'"*!='1.'!"1%3m'Y./"'H",%6='-"'
$%*'"V93/.!%*'0'6%*%!3%*;'%,'*0/"3-%!"*;'@2"'1"5%*:3"/.=.*'1.'5%1<3">'A'
-"/7*M'lG5'@29',"1%*'1"5%*:3"/.0-%'!2'5%1<3"mb'^E0$'QMD_>
j50'<3"6"'1.30-0'0'"*!"':0*0V"'5%*'2<./0'"5'$0*'*.&2."5!"*'3"+"3"5?
/.0*>'G5'"$':0/!%'*.507!./%'Y.%*',.4%'250'"8.&"5/.0'0'$%*',.V%*M'a\%530'
0'!2':0-3"'('0'!2'10-3"b'^G8'BCMQB_>'G$'02!%3'-"'N3%6"3<.%*',0/"'$0'*.?
&2."5!"'%<*"360/.#5'3"+"3"5!"'0'$0'6.%$0/.#5'-"'$0',%530'@2"'*"'$"*'-"<"'
0'$%*':0-3"*M'a\0('&"5"30/.#5'@2"'10$-./"'0'*2':0-3"'('0'*2'10-3"'5%'
<"5-./"b'^N3%6'fCMQQ_>'Y.%*'/%3%5#'"*!"'105-01."5!%'/%5'"8!30%3-.?
503.0*':3%1"*0*M'$03&0'6.-0'('<."5"*!03'^Y!'nMQD_>'W@2"$'@2"'%*03"'6.%?
$03'"*!"'105-01."5!%;'('/%5!303.%'0'9$;'10$-.V"3"'0'*2*':0-3"*;'*"',03='
0/3""-%3' -"' 250' !"33.<$"' *"5!"5/.0M' aZ%-%' ,%1<3"' @2"' 10$-.V"3"' 0' *2'
:0-3"'%'0'*2'10-3";'-"'/."3!%'1%3.3=k'0'*2':0-3"'%'0'*2'10-3"'10$-.V%k'
*2'*05&3"'*"3='*%<3"'9$b'^?6'BCMS_>'?0':0$0<30',"<3"0'2!.$.40-0;'!05!%'"5'
g8%-%'/%1%'"5'E0$0@270*;':030'3"+"3.3*"'0',%5303'"*'A"=,53E)*+,#"_>'G*!"'
6%/0<$%'"*'25%'-"'$%*'2!.$.40-%*':%3'"$'WZ':030'"8:3"*03'$0'&$%3.0'-"'

"
'Y"'"*!"'6"3<%'*"'-"*:3"5-"'"$'*2*!05!.6%'A"=-5X##*.&5.)/0M'&$%3.0;':"*0-%;',%530;'10?
V"*!0-;':%1:0;'+02*!%;':3"1.%>
ORANDO EN EL ESPÍRITU Y CON EL ENTENDIMIENTO

N030'"$'0<%3-0V"'-"'"*!"'0*25!%'5%*'<0*03"1%*'"5'Q'O%3'QuMQu`QRM'

N%3@2"'*.'(%'%3%'"5'$"5&20'-"*/%5%/.-0;'1.'"*:73.!2'%30;':"3%'1.'"5?
!"5-.1."5!%'@2"-0'*.5'+32!%>'le29;':2"*m'P3039'/%5'"$'"*:73.!2;':"3%'
%3039'!01<.95'/%5'"$'"5!"5-.1."5!%k'/05!039'/%5'"$'"*:73.!2;':"3%'/05?
!039'!01<.95'/%5'"$'"5!"5-.1."5!%>'N%3@2"'*.'<"5-./"*'*#$%'/%5'"$'"*?
:73.!2;'"$'@2"'%/2:0'$2&03'-"'*.1:$"'%("5!";'l/#1%'-.3='"$'W195'0'!2'
0//.#5'-"'&30/.0*m':2"*'5%'*0<"'$%'@2"',0*'-./,%>'N%3@2"'!c;'0'$0'6"3?
-0-;'<."5'-0*'&30/.0*k':"3%'"$'%!3%'5%'"*'"-.)/0-%'^Q'O%3'QuMQu`QR_>

?%*'/0:7!2$%*'QQ`Qu'-"'N3.1"30'0'O%3.5!.%*'*%5'12('.5!"3"*05!"*;'
(0' @2"' "$'W:#*!%$' N0<$%' 12"*!30;' -"' 0$&250' 105"30;' $0' 6.-0' $.!c3&./0'
-"' $0' K&$"*.0M' "$' /0:7!2$%' %5/"' $%' -"-./0' 0' "8:$./03' $0' *"3."-0-' -"' $0'
*05!0'O"50'('"$':"$.&3%'@2"'"$'/3.*!.05%'/%33"'/205-%':03!./.:0'-"'"$$0'
-"'105"30'.5-.&50>'G$'/0:7!2$%'-%/"'12"*!30'$0*'-.+"3"5!"*',0<.$.-0-"*'
('/0:0/.-0-"*'@2"'Y.%*',0'"5!3"&0-%'0'$%*'*05!%*':030'$0'/%5-2//.#5'('
-"*033%$$%'-"'$0'K&$"*.0>'G5'"$'/0:7!2$%'!3"/"'3"&.*!30'/#1%'"$'01%3'-"<"'
:"31"03'"'.33.&03'!%-0*'$0*'=3"0*'-"'$0'6.-0'!05!%'-"$'/3"("5!"'/%1%'-"'
$0'K&$"*.0>'A'"$'/0:7!2$%'Qu'"*!='-"-./0-%'0'"*!0<$"/"3'%3-"5'-"5!3%'-"'$0'
$.!23&.0;'-"<.-%'0$'10$'2*%'('0<2*%'-"$'Y%5'-"'?"5&20*'('-"$'10$'2*%'('
0<2*%'-"$'Y%5'-"'$0'N3%+"/70>
N3%+"/70'('$"5&20*'*%5'.1:%3!05!"*;'*.5'"1<03&%;',0('-.+"3"5/.0*M'
$0':3%+"/70'"-.)/0'0'%!3%*;'"$'@2"',0<$0'"5'$"5&20*'*"'"-.)/0'0'*7'1.*1%>'
G$'@2"':3%+"!.40',0<$0'0'$%*',%1<3"*;'"$'@2"'%30'"5'$"5&20*',0<$0'0'Y.%*>'
G*'12(':3%<0<$"'@2"'"5'"$'.5!"3.%3'-"'$0'K&$"*.0'-"'O%3.5!%'*"',0(0':3"?
*"5!0-%'3.60$.-0-"*'"5!3"'$%*'/3"("5!"*'@2"'!"5705'01<%*'-%5"*;':%3'"$$%'
"30'5"/"*03.%'@2"'$%*'/3.*!.05%*'*.&2."305'"$'01%3':030'"6.!03'/20$@2."3'
!.:%'-"'/%5[./!%*>'
$&!# !"#$%"&'()*#+,-.-/0"#1#2%3&+'&"

N0<$%'5%'"*/%5-"'*2':3"+"3"5/.0':%3'$0*':3%+"/70*;'*.5'-"1"3.!03'"$'
,0<$03'"5'$"5&20*>'e2."5'!."5"'"$'-%5'-"'$"5&20*'5"/"*.!0'-"'@2."5'!."5"'
"$' -%5' -"' .5!"3:3"!03' $0*' $"5&20*' :030' @2"' $0' /%125.-0-' "/$"*.=*!./0'
/%5%4/0'"$'/%5!"5.-%'-"'$0'%30/.#5'-"'@2."5',0<$0'"5'$"5&20*>'U.'5%',0('
.5!93:3"!";'"$'@2"',0<$0'"5'$"5&20*'-"<"'&203-03'*.$"5/.%'%',0<$03'@2"?
-01"5!"':030'@2"'$0'/%125./0/.#5'*"0'"5!3"'9$'('Y.%*;'025@2"'*2'1"5!"'
@2"-"'*.5'"5!"5-.1."5!%M'aN%3@2"'*.'(%'%3%'"5'$"5&20'-"*/%5%/.-0;'1.'
"*:73.!2'%30;':"3%'1.'"5!"5-.1."5!%'@2"-0'*.5'+32!%b'^Q'O%3'QuMQu_>
N03"/"'@2"'0@27'"*!='"5'V2"&%'$0'/%5!30:%*./.#5'-"'250'/%125./0?
/.#5'/%5'Y.%*'"5'25':$05%'*"1."8!=!./%'/%5'$0'/%125./0/.#5'/%5'Y.%*'
/205-%'1"-.0'$0'304#5'^)-;7;'$)18*_>'?0'%30/.#5'-"'"*:73.!2'0'G*:73.!2'5%'
"*'1"-.0!.40-0':%3'$0'304#5;'"5'/01<.%'$0'%30/.#5'a.5!"$.&"5!"b'"5/2"5?
!30'"5'"$'"5!"5-.1."5!%'0&"5!"'*2'1"-.0/.#5>'W1<%*'!.:%*'-"'%30/.#5'
*%5'5"/"*03.0*'"5'$0'6.-0'-"$'/3.*!.05%>'?0'%30/.#5'-"'"*:73.!2'0'G*:73.!2'
!."5"'$2&03;'!%-0'6"4'@2"'"$'/3.*!.05%'5"/"*.!0'3%<2*!"/"3'*2'*"3'.5!"3.%3;'
*.5'$0'1"-.0/.#5'-"$'"5!"5-.1."5!%;'"*'-"/.3;'5"/"*.!0'@2"'*2'"*:73.!2'*"'
0&.&05!">'?0'%30/.#5'a.5!"$.&"5!"b'!."5"'*2'$2&03'"5'"$',"/,%'-"'@2"'"$'
/3.*!.05%'-"<"'*0<"3'@29'$"'"*!=':.-."5-%'0'Y.%*;'('"5'"$'0/!%'$.!c3&./%'$0'
/%5&3"&0/.#5'-"<"'*0<"3'@29'*"'$"'"*!='-./."5-%'0'Y.%*>
G5'"*!"'0:03!"'-"'$0'"8:%*./.#5'-"<"1%*'+%312$035%*'250':3"&25?
!0M' l0/0*%' "*:73.!2' ?2),;8"@3 C3 /+7/+,-<-/+793 ?)-;7@3 69+3 =+7-7A7-.96K3
Y"<"1%*'3"/%5%/"3'@2"'$0'304#5'^('/%5'"$$0'"$'"5!"5-.1."5!%_'"*'250'-"'
$0*'+0/2$!0-"*'-"$'"*:73.!2',2105%>'U.'$0'304#5'"*'250'-"'$0*'+0/2$!0-"*'
-"$'"*:73.!2',2105%;'5%':2"-"',0<"3'/%5!30-.//.#5'0$&250'"5!3"'"*:73.!2'
('304#5>'Y.%*'5%',.4%'0$'*"3',2105%'"*@2.4%+395./%>'U.'"*!%'"*'0*7;'-"<"?
1%*;'"5!%5/"*;':3"&25!035%*'@29'@2.*%'-"/.3'N0<$%'/205-%'0)31#'%303'
"5'"$'"*:73.!2;':"3%'!01<.95'%303'/%5'"$'"5!"5-.1."5!%>'
\0('+0/2$!0-"*'-"$'"*:73.!2'@2"'5%'5"/"*03.01"5!"'/%5*2$!05'$0'30?
4#5;'5%':%3@2"'60(05'"5'/%5!30'-"'"$$0;'*.5%':%3@2"'5%'-":"5-"5'-"'
"$$0>'N%3'"V"1:$%;'$0'304#5'!."5"'$0'/0:0/.-0-'-"'-.*/"35.3':03/.0$1"5!"'
$0*'/%*0*'-"$'125-%'*"5*.<$"'(':2"-"'*%$01"5!"'.5!2.3'-")/.!03.01"5?
!"'0$&%'-"$'125-%'*2:30*"5*.<$">'G$'"*:73.!2',2105%;':2"-"'-.*/"35.3;'
&2.0-%':%3'"$'G*:73.!2'-"'Y.%*;'$0*'/%*0*'"1.5"5!"1"5!"'"*:.3.!20$"*;'
@2"'"*/0:05'0'$0'/%1:3"5*.#5'-"'$0'304#5'50!230$>'G*!%'$%':%-"1%*'6"3'
"5'$0'*.&2."5!"'/.!0M'aN"3%'"$',%1<3"'50!230$'5%':"3/.<"'$0*'/%*0*'@2"'
*%5'-"$'G*:73.!2'-"'Y.%*;':%3@2"':030'9$'*%5'$%/230;'('5%'$0*':2"-"'"5?
!"5-"3;':%3@2"'*"',05'-"'-.*/"35.3'"*:.3.!20$1"5!"b'^Q'O%3'BMQu_>
 !
/"(-"(,&+)!,'(/"01'!2("+)*

G*' 6.!0$' ,0<$03' -"$' U"/2$03.*1%' (' -"$' \2105.*1%' "5' "*!"' 0:03!"' -"'
52"*!3%'-.*/23*%;'!%-0'6"4'@2"'$0'.-"0'-"':0/!%;'*."1<30'('/%*"/,0;'"$'
E%6.1."5!%'-"'$0'I"'^Z"%$%&70'-"'$0'N3%*:"3.-0-_'('$0'/%5+"*.#5':%*.!.?
60;'!0$'/%1%'*"'-.*/."35"5'"5'0$&25%*'*"/!%3"*'-"$'"605&"$./0$.*1%':%?
:2$03;',25-"'*2*'307/"*'"5'"*%*'-%*'1%6.1."5!%*;'/2(0'.332:/.#5'!05!%'
"5'$0',.*!%3.0'/%1%'"5'"$':"5*01."5!%'-"'P//.-"5!"',0'"V"3/.-%'+2"3!"'
.5[2V%'-"*-"'"$'T"50/.1."5!%',0*!0'"$'-70'-"',%(>'W$&25%*'-.*/23*%*'-"'
/%3!"'3"$.&.%*%'('!"%$#&./%',05'3"/.<.-%'.5[2"5/.0'-.3"/!0'%'.5-.3"/!0?
1"5!"'-"'"$$%*>'N%3'"*!0'304#5'V24&%'/%56"5."5!"'('0$!01"5!"'.$2*!30!.6%'
.5*"3!03'0@27'250'3"1"1<30540'0/"3/0'-"$'%3.&"5'"'.5[2"5/.0*'"V"3/.-0*'
:%3'"$$%*'"5'"$'"5!%35%'*%/.0$'('3"$.&.%*%'/%5!"1:%3=5"%*>'\0<3='@2."5'
*"':3"&25!"M'l@29'!."5"5'@2"'6"3'"$'G605&"$.%'-"$'g8.!%;'$0'O%5+"*.#5'
N%*.!.60;'*."1<30'('/%*"/,0;'(':0/!%'/%5'"$'U"/2$03.*1%'('/%5'"$'\2?
105.*1%m' H2*!01"5!"' "*!0' /%5"8.#5' "*' $0' @2"' :3"!"5-"' "*!0<$"/"3' $0'
*.&2."5!"'-.*/2*.#5>''
Z%-%*'$%*'+"5#1"5%*'*%/.%`3"$.&.%*%*'*"'%3.&.505'"5'25'-"!"31.50?
-%'!30*+%5-%'/2$!230$`.-"%$#&./%;'"$'/20$'$"*'*.36"'-"'103/%'3"+"3"5/.0$>'
O0-0'/%5!"8!%'"*!='%3.&.50-%':%3'1%6.1."5!%*'('!"5-"5/.0*':3%:.0*'-"'
/0-0' 9:%/0' %' :"37%-%' ,.*!#3./%>' N%3' "V"1:$%' "$' T"50/.1."5!%;' 1%6.?
1."5!%'@2"'/3"#'!305*+%310/.%5"*'"5'"$'125-%;'/2(0*'3":"3/2*.%5"*'$0*'
6.6"'$0'*%/."-0-'/%5!"1:%3=5"0;'+2"'250'9:%/0'-"M'/01<.%*;'/37!./0*;'
:3%:2"*!0*;'05,"$%*;'3"!%35%'0'$%'/$=*./%'('0$',%1<3"'/%1%'/%$"/!.6.?
-0->'I2"'250'9:%/0'-"'/3"0!.6.-0-;'('-"'.51"5*0':3%-2//.#5'03@2.!"/?
!#5./0;'03!7*!./0;'$.!"303.0'(')$%*#)/0>'G$'T"50/.1."5!%'*"'/%5*!.!2("'"5'
$+!# !"#$%"&'()*#+,-.-/0"#1#2%3&+'&"

25' :"37%-%' -"' /01<.%*M' *"' !305*+%310' "$' ,%1<3";' "$' 03!";' $0' ,.*!%3.0;'
:%3'$%'@2"'"*'a05!"'!%-%;'25'"*:73.!2'@2"'!305*+%310'5%'*#$%'$0*'03!"*;'
*.5%' !01<.95' $0*' /."5/.0*;' $0*' $"!30*' (' +%310*' -"' :"5*01."5!%b>"'W*7;'
"5!%5/"*;'"$'T"50/.1."5!%'*"':3"*"5!0'/%1%'3"0//.#5'('/%1%'3"!%35%>'
O%1%'3"0//.#5;'*"'"5+3"5!0'0$'0<*%$2!.*1%'('!"%/"5!3.*1%'/030/!"37*!.?
/%*'-"$'1"-.%"6%>'O%5'"$'T"50/.1."5!%;'"$',%1<3"'/%1."540'0'%/2:03'
25'$2&03'-"*!0/0-%'"5'"$'25.6"3*%;'!0$'/%1%'$%'!305*:03"5!0'"$'03!";'$0'
03@2.!"/!230'('$0'$.!"30!230'3"50/"5!.*!0*>'W*7;'(0'5%'*"3='Y.%*'"$'/"5!3%'
-"'!%-%'*.5%'@2"'0,%30'"$',%1<3"'!%103='*2'$2&03k'250'"6.-"5/.0'-"'"*0'
!"5-"5/.0' $0' /%5*!.!2("' $0' 3"/%1"5-0/.#5' -"' I"2"3<0/,' -"' @2"' Y.%*'
+2"30'*2*!.!2.-%':%3'$0'3040',21050&>'W*7;'$%*'0!3.<2!%*'@2"'*"',0<705'
:3"-./0-%'0/"3/0'-"'Y.%*'/%5!.520<05'*."5-%'3"/%5%/.-%*;':"3%'/%1%'
/20$.-0-"*'-"$',%1<3">'W':03!.3'-"$'T"50/.1."5!%;':0*05-%':%3'$0'E%?
-"35.-0-'('$0'K$2*!30/.#5;'*"'6%$6"3='$0'1.30-0'0$',%1<3"'/%1%'*"3'@2"'
%*!"5!0':%-"3"*'.5,"3"5!"*'0'*2'50!230$"40>'
?0'/%5/":/.#5':%$7!./0'!30-./.%50$;'"*:"/.0$1"5!"'"$'Y"3"/,%'Y.6.?
5%'-"$'3"(;'/"-"3='*2'$2&03'0'$0'3"/%5)&230/.#5'*%/.%:%$7!./0'@2"',03='"$'
1.*1%',%1<3">'E=*'!03-"'('/%1%'.5[2V%'-"$'T"50/.1."5!%;'0:03"/"3=5'
$%*'/%5!30/!20$.*!0*'1%-"35%*M'E0@2.06"$%;'T%**"02;'Z,%10*'\%<<"*'
('H%,5'?%/v">'?0'/%*0':c<$./0'?%,7#2;=.'&"@#*"3='"5!"5-.-0'/%1%'/%5?
*"/2"5/.0' -"$' N0/!%' U%/.0$' (' 5%' :%3' -"*.&50/.#5' -.6.50>'W' :03!.3' -"$'
T"50/.1."5!%;'"$',%1<3"'*"3='-2"]%'-"'$0':%$7!./0;'-"'$0*'/."5/.0*;'-"'
$0*'03!"*;'-"'$0'50!230$"40;'('*"':3"*"5!03='/%1%'$0'1"-.-0'-"'!%-0*'$0*'
/%*0*>'O%5'"$'T"50/.1."5!%'-%1.503='$0'"*!9!./0;'/%5'*2':3"-.$"//.#5'
:%3'$%'<"$$%>'I305/.*'d0/%5'/%5!3.<2.3='0$'05/$0V"'-"$'U"/2$03.*1%;'!%-0'
6"4'@2"'"5'*2':3%:2"*!0'2!#:./0'"8:3"*0-0'"5'$0'R-D"#L+.")+'7;'.5-./03='
@2"'$%*'*0<.%*'('$0'/."5/.0'50/."5!"'!"5-3=5'25'$2&03'-"*!0/0-7*.1%'"5'
"*0' 52"60' *%/."-0->' ?0' /."5/.0' $%&303=' $%' @2"' $0' +"' (' "$' -%&10!.*1%'
1"-."60$'5%':2-."3%5M'1"V%303'$0*'/%5-./.%5"*'-"'6.-0'-"'$%*',%1<3"*;'
*"&c5'd0/%5>'
O%5'"$'T"50/.1."5!%',03=5'*2'0:03./.#5'"$'U"/2$03.*1%'('"$'\2?
105.*1%;'$%*'/20$"*'*"'/"5!303=5'"5'"$',%1<3"'/%1%':25!%'-"':03!.-0'('

"
'Y•GJ'YG'?W'OPTZKXW;'E#5./0>':.#],)"&'8',)+-Y3,!!:Mhhyyy>/.<"35%2*>/%1h/3%?
5%h,.*!%3.0h3"50/.1."5!%h3"50>,!1$3
&
'dGPT?GLjK;'O03$%*>'7,'(/5"3+8,+9$(5.4.1.#:"+;%1.3<&'">'B>€'"->'Y"*/$9"'-"'d3%2?
y"3;'d.$<0%'QSSn;'':>'Qu>
MOVIMIENTO DE LA FE
(TEOLOGÍA DE LA PROSPERIDAD)

Y"'1=*'"*!.10'"*'"$'<2"5'5%1<3"'@2"'$0*'12/,0*'3.@2"40*;'('$0'<2"?
50'+010'1=*'@2"'$0':$0!0'('"$'%3%>'G$'3./%'('"$':%<3"'*"'"5/2"5!305k'
0' 01<%*' $%*' ,.4%' H",%6=>' G$' 06.*0-%' 6"' "$' 10$' (' *"' "*/%5-"k' 10*'
$%*'*.1:$"*':0*05'('3"/.<"5'"$'-0]%>'T.@2"40*;',%530'('6.-0'*%5'$0'
3"125"30/.#5'-"'$0',21.$-0-'('-"$'!"1%3'-"'H",%6='^N3%6'BBMQ`u_>

O205-%' !"' *."5!"*' 0' /%1"3' /%5' 0$&c5' *"]%3;' /%5*.-"30' <."5' $%' @2"'
"*!='-"$05!"'-"'!.;'(':%5'/2/,.$$%'0'!2'&03&05!0;'*.'!."5"*'&305'0:"!.!%>'
X%'/%-./."*'*2*'105V03"*'-"$./0-%*;':%3@2"'"*':05'"5&0]%*%>'X%'!"'
0+05"*':%3',0/"3!"'3./%k'*9':32-"5!";'('-"*.*!">'l\0*'-"':%5"3'!2*'%V%*'
"5'$0*'3.@2"40*;'*."5-%'5.5&250*m'N%3@2"'*"',03=5'0$0*'/%1%'0$0*'-"'
=&2.$0;'('6%$03=5'0$'/."$%+^N3%6'BfMQ`n_>

O205-%'250'*%/."-0-',0':"3-.-%'*2*'.-"0$"*'('/205-%'250'/%125.?
-0-'$$"&0'0$'-"*"5/05!%'('0'$0':93-.-0'-"'"*:"30540'"*':3%/$.6"'0'0/":!03'
/20$@2."3'%+"3!0'@2"'*"'$"',0&0>'G5'"$'/0*%'-"$'*2</%5!.5"5!"'$0!.5%01"?
3./05%;'*2*',0<.!05!"*;':%3'6.6.3'25'!"33.<$"'-"*"5/05!%':%$7!./%`"/%5#?
1./%;'"*!=5':3%:"5*%*'0'0<3.3*"'0'/20$@2."3'0$!"350!.60'@2"'$"*'<3.5-"'
250':3%1"*0'-"'a3"-"5/.#5b'*%/.%"/%5#1./0>'G$':%-"3'/0*.'%1571%-%'
@2"'%*!"5!05'*"/!%3"*'1.5%3.!03.%*;'+3"5!"'0'$0'-"*:3%!"//.#5'('-"*"*:"?
30540*'-"'$0*'.51"5*0*'10(%370*k'"$'02&"'-"'$0*'"1:3"*0*'!305*50/.%?
50$"*;'$0*'"/%5%170*'-":"5-."5!"*;'$0'10*.)/0/.#5;'"$'0!%1.*1%;'"$'2!.?
$.!03.*1%;'"$'+25/.%50$.*1%;'"$'1."-%;'$0'/3"-2$.-0-'"'.5&"52.-0-'('$0*'
.5*"&23.-0-"*'@2"'6.6"5'"*!0*'*%/."-0-"*;'*"'/%5*!.!2("5'"5'"$'a/0$-%'-"'
/2$!.6%b'-"'/20$@2."3'1%6.1."5!%'*%/.%`3"$.&.%*%'@2"'$"*':3%1"!0'<."5?
"*!03'*%/.0$;':%$7!./%;'"/%5#1./%'('*"&23.-0-;'"*'-"/.3'@2"'$"*':$05!""'25'
:0307*%'-"'"5*%]0/.#5'0@27'"5'$0'!."330>'g*!"'"*'"$'/01.5%'0<%50-%'@2"'
,0'"5/%5!30-%'"$'E%6.1."5!%'-"'$0'I"'^Z"%$%&70'-"'$0'N3%*:"3.-0-_':030'
*2'"8:05*.#5'('*"-2//.#5'-"'12/,%*'*"/!%3"*'3"$.&.%*%*>
$(%# !"#$%"&'()*#+,-.-/0"#1#2%3&+'&"

U"':2"-"'0-6"3!.3'$0':3"*"5/.0'-"'/."3!%'!.:%'-"',"-%5.*1%'"5'"*!"'
1%6.1."5!%'3"$.&.%*%;'!%-0'6"4'@2"'*2*'<03%5"*'*%<3""5+0!.405'"$'<."5?
"*!03'"/%5#1./%>'N03"/"370'@2"':030'"$$%*'"$'7W88;8#=-);8#-"'$0'6.-0'
+2"30'$0'<"5-./.#5'10!"3.0$'-"'Y.%*':030'$%*')"$"*>'T"/293-"*"'@2"'2=3
*%/."-0-'/%5!"1:%3=5"0',0'/2$!.60-%'"$'5"%`,"-%5.*1%;'"$'/20$':3.6.$"?
&.0'$%'"+71"3%;'$%'!05&.<$";'"$'&%/"'.51"-.0!%>'G*'.55"&0<$"'"$'.51"5*%'
:$0/"3'@2"':3%6%/0'$0'6.-0'/#1%-0;'$0'*%$6"5/.0'"/%5#1./0;'$%*'$2V%*>'
G$':3%<$"10'"*'@2"'"*!"'!.:%'-"'/%5+%3!':%-370'"*!.12$03'"5'"$'*2V"!%'
@2"'$%'"8:"3.1"5!0'$0'!3.6.0$.40/.#5'-"'$0'6.-0;'"$'0)05401."5!%'-"$'10?
!"3.0$.*1%'('$0'.56"3*.#5'-"'60$%3"*M'$%'"!"35%'$%':%-370'!305*12!03':%3'
$%' !305*.!%3.%>' T"/293-"*"' $0' %<*"360/.#5' :32-"5!"' (' $0' :3"%/2:0/.#5'
V2*!.)/0-0'-"'W&23;'/%5'3"*:"/!%'0'$0'3.@2"40M'aF05.-0-'(':0$0<30'1"5?
!.3%*0'0:03!0'-"'17k'5%'1"'-"*':%<3"40'5.'3.@2"40*k'105!951"'-"$':05'
5"/"*03.%k'5%'*"0'@2"'1"'*0/.";'('!"'5."&2";'('-.&0M'l@2.95'"*'H",%6=m'P'
@2"'*."5-%':%<3";',23!";'('<$0*+"1"'"$'5%1<3"'-"'1.'Y.%*b'^N3%6'fCMq;'
S_>'G$',"-%5.*1%':3%/$010-%':%3'$%*'3":3"*"5!05!"*'-"'"*!"'E%6.1."5?
!%' *"' .1<3./0' /%5' "$' ,"-%5.*1%' :3.6.$"&.0-%' :%3' "$' :%*!1%-"35.*1%>'
T"*:"/!%' 0' $0*' !"5-"5/.0*' ,"-%5.*!0*' -"' $0' *%/."-0-' /%5!"1:%3=5"0;'
I"3505-%'O324'0)310'@2"'$0*':"3*%50*'

-"*"05'"$'&%/"'('"$':$0/"3'.51"-.0!%;'12('$.&0-%'"5!3"'%!30*'/%*0*'0$'
/%5*21%'-"'<."5"*'('*"36./.%*>'F.6.3'"$'.5*!05!";'&%403*"'"$'1%1"5?
!%;'"*0':03"/"370'*"3'$0'/%5*.&50>'N%/%'"*:73.!2'-"'*0/3.)/.%;':2"*'$0'
6.-0'"*'0$&%'@2"'-"<"'6.6.3*"'"5'+25/.#5'-"$':$0/"3'('-"$'.5*!05!"':3"?
*"5!">'G5'"*!0*'/%5-./.%5"*;'"$'*2<%3-.50-%'"*'/%1:"$.-%'0'6.6.3'250'
"*:"/."'-"'-%<$"'6.-0M'-"5!3%'-"'$0'%3&05.40/.#5'-"<"'/%1:%3!03*"'
/%1%'5%',"-%5.*!0;':2"*':%3'"$'/%5!303.%'$0'/2$!230'%3&05.40/.%50$'$"'
"8.&"'"*+2"34%;'*0/3.)/.%;'&"5"3%*.-0-'('"*:73.!2'-"'"5!3"&0'0'+06%3'
-"'$0'%3&05.40/.#5;'1."5!30*':%3'+2"30'$0'/2$!230'$%'$$010'0$',"-%5.*?
1%;'0$'/%5*21%;'0'6.6.3'"$'.5*!05!";'0'5%':3"%/2:03*"':%3'50-0'*.5%'
*#$%':%3'"$':$0/"3'-"$'1%1"5!%'(':%3'$0'/%1%-.-0-'('"$'/%5+%3!>"3

1$',"-%5.*1%;'"5!%5/"*;'*"':3"*"5!03='/%1%'250'-"'$0*'0*:.30/.%?
5"*'-"$',%1<3";'@2."5'<2*/03='"$':$0/"3'!305*.!%3.%'/%1%'250'-"'*2*'
1=8.10*'0*:.30/.%5"*>'G*"':$0/"3'$%'<2*/03='"5'$0'3"$.&.#5;'"5'"$'*"8%;'
"5'"$'0$/%,%$;'"5'250'<2"50'$"/!230;'"5'$0'$c-./0;'"5'$0'+01.$.0;'"5'"$'

OTjJ'wTPXI?A;'I"3505-%>'!"#7-8=%'.."#2."),+"%'"*#F-5,%)'5"5#1#S-7+8-5,%)'9
"3

5"5#,)#."#&;.+;%">'N$05"!0;'d%&%!='QSSu;':>'un>'
 E%6.1."5!%'-"'$0'+"'^!"%$%&70'-"'$0':3%*:"3.-0-_" $($

!30<0V%;'"5'"$'-":%3!">'G5')5'"5'!%-%'0@2"$$%'@2"'$%',0&0'*"5!.3'6.6%'
('@2"'$"':3%:%3/.%5"'<."5"*!03'.5-.6.-20$>'G5'030*'-"'$0',%530-"4',0('
@2"'0/$0303'@2"'"$',"-%5.*1%'@2"':3%/$010'"$'E%6.1."5!%'"5'3"+"3"5?
/.0;'5%'"*!='%3."5!0-%'0'.51%30$.-0-"*'/%1%'*"8%;'0$/%,%$;'"!/>;'*.5%'0'
$0'6.-0'/%5+%3!0<$";'0'!"5"3':%*"*.%5"*'10!"3.0$"*>'
?%*'3":3"*"5!05!"*'-"$'E%6.1."5!%'-"'$0'I"369+329636-;:-/+7/6>3/+3
$%*'G*!0-%*'j5.-%*;'P30$'T%<"3!*;'+25-0-%3'-"'$0'j5.6"3*.-0-'@2"'$$"60'
*2'5%1<3"'('*2',.V%'T./,03-;'@2."5'0/!20$1"5!"'"*'"$':3"*.-"5!"'-"'$0'
1.*10>'w"55"!,'\0&.5;'-.3"/!%3'-"$'*"1.503.%'T,"10k'w"55"!,'('L$%?
3.0'O%:"$05-;'E03.$(5'\./v"('('I3"-"3./v'N3./">'T%<"3!'Z.$!%5;':0*!%3'
,/236,)+%-#C"8'.'"%#S"."=%"#5,#C,#"5'Y0$$0*;'Z"80*k'd"55('\.55;':0*?
7953,/236,)+%-#6%'7+'")-#5,#$%.")5-;'I$%3.-0k'+01%*%':%3'*2*'$.<3%*'!"#
\)&'()#1#Q;,)-7#50"7#:720%'+;#G")+-Y&#P!3%*'$7-"3"*'-"'"*!"'1%6.1."5!%'
*%5M'O0*,'?250;'\03%$-'O0<0$$"3%*'('H%3&"'?#:"4>
le29'"*'"$'E%6.1."5!%'-"'$0'I"m'U"'-"5%1.50'/%5'"*"'0:"$0!.6%'a0'
25'/%5V25!%'5%'*.*!"10!.40-%'-"'-%/!3.50*'/3.*!.050*'@2"'"5*"]05'@2"'$0'
:3%*:"3.-0-'"/%5#1./0'('"$'98.!%'"5'$%*'5"&%/.%*'*%5'250'"6.-"5/.0'"8?
!"350'-"$'+06%3'-"'Y.%*>'Z01<.95'"*'/%5%/.-0'"5'E98./%'/%1%'oN0$0<30'
-"'I"p%'oO%5)9*0$%'('T"/7<"$%pb>#'W3!23%'N."-30'2<./0'$0'Z"%$%&70'-"'$0'
N3%*:"3.-0-'/%1%'25'+0/!%3'-"'$0'3"$.&.%*.-0-':%:2$03>)
W-"1=*;'"*!"'E%6.1."5!%'a"*!0<$"/"'@2"'Y.%*'@2."3"'@2"'$%*'/3.*?
!.05%*'*"05'"8.!%*%*'"5'!%-%*'*2*'/01.5%*;'"*:"/.0$1"5!"'"5'"$'=3"0'-"'
6:63)50540*b>$'G5'"*!"'%3-"5'-"'.-"0*;'a$0'ZN'"5*"]0'@2"'$0':3%*:"3.-0-'
10!"3.0$'"*'$0'"6.-"5/.0'10(%3'-"'$0'<"5-./.#5'-"'Y.%*k'*.5'"1<03&%;'
-./,0':3%*:"3.-0-'5%'"*':030'!%-%*'*.5%':030'0@2"$$%*'@2"'*%5')"$"*'0'
Y.%*'('&203-05'*2*'$"("*'"*:.3.!20$"*>'W*.1.*1%;'"5*"]0'@2"'$0':3%*:"?
3.-0-'10!"3.0$'"*'-0-0'0'$%*'/3.*!.05%*':030'"$'-.*+32!"'!"33"50$;':2"*',0('
@2"'0/%*!21<303*"'"5'$0'!."330'0'25'"*!.$%'-"'6.-0'@2"'"5'"$'/."$%'*"3='
10(%3'('"!"35%b>'

&
'O"5!3%'-"'K56"*!.&0/.%5"*'T"$.&.%*0*;'N>'P>'d%8'quD;'E%5!"<"$$%;'O>'W>'SCDuC'GG>'jj>
#
3,!!:Mhh"*>y.v.:"-.0>%3&hy.v.hZ"%$%&•Of•WY0‚-"‚$0‚:3%*:"3.-0-
)
'NKGYTW;'W3!23%>'aZ"%$%&70'-"'$0'&30/.0'('!"%$%&70'-"'$0':3%*:"3.-0-'^G$'-"*0+7%':"3?
105"5!"'-"'$0*'!"%$%&70*':%:2$03"*_b>'W3!7/2$%'"*/3.!%'"5'"5"3%'-"$'BCCu'"5'$0'j5.6"3?
*.-0-'d7<$./0'?0!.5%01"3./050>'U05'H%*9;'O%*!0'T./0>
$#
M=05Y3
'
' PU\KLG;' I"3505-%>' aZ"#$%&%' :"3205%' 050$.40' 0605/"' -"' $0' !"%$%&70' -"' $0' :3%*:"`
$(&# !"#$%"&'()*#+,-.-/0"#1#2%3&+'&"

G$'E%6.1."5!%'-"'$0'I";'!01<.95'/%5%/.-%'/%1%'G605&"$.%'-"'T.?
@2"40*'('g8.!%'!."5"'0:3%8.10-01"5!"'!3".5!0'('/.5/%'0]%*'-"'"8.*!"5?
/.0;'*.'<."5'*2*'%37&"5"*'605'12/,%'1=*'0!3=*>'T%-3.&%'Y704'2<./0'"$'
95-;/+3,/2#E%6.1."5!%'-"'$0'I"'-"'$0'*.&2."5!"'105"30M'

?0' Z"%$%&70' -"' $0' N3%*:"3.-0-' !."5"' *2*' %37&"5"*' 3"1%!%*' :%3' $%*'
0]%*'/.5/2"5!0;'/205-%'603.%*'"605&"$.*!0*'5%3!"01"3./05%*'/%1"5?
403%5'$0*'&305-"*'/01:0]0*'-"'*05.-0-'-.6.50;'*23&."5-%'0$'1.*1%'
!."1:%'$0*':3"*.%5"*'"/%5#1./0*;':030'$%'/20$'*"'3"@2"370'25'1"5*0V"'
@2"'*"'!30-2V"30'"5'52"6%*'('1=*'V2&%*%*'-+;5/69634=5=32=3985=3,/3
Y.%*>'?0'/%5)&230/.#5'-"'$0'!"%$%&70'-"'$0':3%*:"3.-0-'/%1%'!0$'"5?
/2"5!30'"5'G**"v't.$$.01'w"5(%5;'5"%(%3@2.5%'50/.-%'"5'QqDR;'*2'
:3%&"5.!%3;'/%5'"$'0/2]01."5!%'-"$'.9+./479'aO%5+"*.#5'N%*.!.60b;'%'
a$%'@2"'(%'0)31%;'"*%':%*"%b>'U2*'-.*/7:2$%*'1=*'0<5"&0-%*'+2"3%5'
w"5"!,'\0&.5'('w"5"!,'O%:"$05-;'@2."5"*'$"'-05'+%310'('/675:.7:5=3
0$'1%6.1."5!%'-"'$0'N3%*:"3.-0->%

G$'E%6.1."5!%'-"'$0'I"'3"/%&"'"5'*7'603.%*'1%6.1."5!%*M'O%5+"?
*.#5' N%*.!.60;' P30/.#5' I2"3!"' 0$' G*:73.!2' U05!%;' $0' $"(' -"' $0' *."1<30;'
!"5-"5/.0*'5"%:0/!.*!0*;'+%3!0$"/.1."5!%'-"'$0'+"'.5-.6.-20$;'"5!3"'%!3%*>'
T"0$1"5!"' "*' 250' !"5-"5/.0' @2"' "*' 0*.1.$0-0' :%3' -.6"3*%*' &32:%*' ('
1%6.1."5!%*'*%/.%`3"$.&.%*%*>'
j50':3"&25!0'@2"'0-6."5"'0'$0'1"5!";'3"*:"/!%'0'"*!"'E%6.1."5!%;'
$$010-%'!01<.95'Z"%$%&70'-"'$0'N3%*:"3.-0-;'!."5"'3"$0/.#5'/%5'$0'60?
$.-"4'-"'*2'5%1<3"'-"'Z"%$%&70'-"'$0'N3%*:"3.-0->'lG*'250'6"3-0-"30'
!"%$%&70m'lG*'25'-.*/23*%'!"%$#&./%m'U.'5%'"*'250'6"3-0-"30'!"%$%&70;'
l:%3'@29'*"'$"'-"5%1.50'0*7m'U.'"*'25'-.*/23*%'!"%$#&./%;'l:%3'@29'304#5'
5%'*"'$"'$$010'-.*/23*%'!"%$#&./%'-"'$0':3%*:"3.-0-m'?%'@2"'*7'@2"-0'
/$03%'"*'@2"'9*"'"*'25'1%6.1."5!%'*%/.%`3"$.&.%*%;'50/.-%'"5'"$'.5!"?
3.%3'-"$'X"%:"5!"/%*!0$.*1%;'/%5'$0')50$.-0-'-"':3%1%6"3':3%&3010*'"'
.56"3*.%5"*'"/$"*.0$"*>'G*!"'1%6.1."5!%'"*!='0*%/.0-%'/%5'%!3%*;'!0$"*'
/%1%'"$'X"%`0:%*!%$0-%'('"$'X"%`:3%+"!.*1%;'!305*6"3*0-%*'!%-%*'"$$%*'
:%3' $0' /%5+"*.#5' :%*.!.60;' (' :%3' 1"-.0/.%5"*' -"' :0/!%*' (' "$' <.5%1.%'
*."1<30`/%*"/,0>'

3.-0-b>',!!:Mhhyyy>0$/5%!./.0*>%3&h03!./2$%>0*:m03!O%-"ƒfBnQ„$05O%-"ƒB
%3
Y•WJ;'T%-3.&%>'aK1:%3!05/.0'-"$'Y.*/.:2$0-%'"5'"$'/%5!"8!%'-"'$0'*%/."-0-'&$%<0$.40?
-0'-"$'X2"6%'E.$"5.%b>',!!:Mhhyyy>1%5%&30)0*>/%1h
ORACIÓN FUERTE AL ESPÍRITU SANTO

?0'P30/.#5'I2"3!"'0$'G*:73.!2'U05!%'"*':3%:.0'-"'$0'K&$"*.0'j5.6"3*0$'-"$'
T".5%'-"'Y.%*;'+25-0-0'"5'd30*.$':%3'G-.3'E0/"-%'d"/"330;'"5'QSRR>"3
G*!0'K&$"*.0',0'$%&30-%'2<./03*"'"5'1=*'-"'BS':07*"*'0$3"-"-%3'-"$'125?
-%' (' "5' $0*' -%/!3.50*' +25-01"5!0$"*' -"$' /3.*!.05.*1%' "*' %3!%-%80;' (0'
@2"'/3""'$0'10(%370'-"'$0*'-%/!3.50*'%3!%-%80*'@2"'*"',05'/%5)&230-%'0'
$%'$03&%'-"'$0',.*!%3.0'-"'$0'K&$"*.0;'*.5'"1<03&%;'!01<.95'"8.*!"5'*"3.0*'
-.+"3"5/.0*;'"5!3"'$0*'/20$"*'*"':2"-"5'.-"5!.)/03'$0*'*.&2."5!"*M'

=D3 G8.*!"5/.0' -"' +"!./,"*;' !0$"*' /%1%M' :."-30*' -"' $0' !21<0' -"' H"*c*;'
"$'0&20'<"5-.!0'-"$'H%3-=5;'$0'3%*0'1.$0&3%*0;'$0'*0$'<"5-"/.-0;'0/".!"'
<"5-.!%;'0$.0540'<"5-.!0;'*"1.$$0*'<"5-.!0*;'03"50'-"'$0':$0(0'-"$'E03'-"'
L0$.$"0;'0/".!"'-"$'E%5!"'-"'$%*'P$.6%*;'6030'-"'H0/%<;':05'<"5-.!%'('
0&20'<"5-"/.-0'0'!3069*'-"'$0'30-.%'%'$0'!"$"6.*.#5>'G*!%*'%<V"!%*'!."5"5'
:%-"3"*'/230!.6%*'%'"V"3/"5'/."3!0'.5[2"5/.0'"*:.3.!20$'*%<3"'@2."5"*'$%*'
:%*""5;'*"&c5'-./,0'-%/!3.50>&3

8D3 O%5/":/.#5'*"*&0-0'-"'$0'+">'?0'K&$"*.0'j5.6"3*0$'-"$'T".5%'-"'Y.%*'
,/.2=5=>3FN%3'*2'+";'2*!"-':2"-"'$%&303'!%-%'-"'Y.%*>'U.'2*!"-'/$010'0'
Y.%*'('/3""'"5'*2'/%304#5'@2"'$%'@2"':.-.#;'(0'$%',0'3"/.<.-%;'"5!%5/"*'
"*%'0/%5!"/"3='"5'*2'6.-0b>#'P!3%'0*25!%'0'-")5.3'*"370'@29'*"'"5!."5-"'
:%3'+"'"5'"*"'/%5!"8!%>'\0('@2"'!"5"3'+"':3%+25-0'"5'"$'Y.%*'-"'H"*2?
/3.*!%;':0-3"'-"'W<30,01;'K*00/'('H0/%<;'"5'"$'Y.%*'@2"'"56.#'0'*2'\.V%'
('$%'$"605!#'-"'$%*'12"3!%*>'\0('@2"'-":%*.!03'$0'+"'"5'"*"'Y.%*>'U.'5%'

"
'O"5!3%'-"'K56"*!.&0/.%5"*'T"$.&.%*0*;'N>'P>'d%8'quD;'E%5!"<"$$%;'O>'W>'SCDuC;'GG>'jj>
&33
M=05>
#
#M=05Y
$#&# !"#$%"&'()*#+,-.-/0"#1#2%3&+'&"

"*'0'"*"'Y.%*'0'@2."5'*"'$"':.-";'('$0*'%30/.%5"*'*%5'/%5!"*!0-0*;',0<3='
@2"':3"&25!03*"M'l@2.95'"*!='/%5!"*!05-%'"*0*'%30/.%5"*m

.D3 Y"*:3"/.%' :30&1=!./%' :%3' $%*' :%<3"*>' G5' "$'WZ;' Y.%*' *"' :3"*"5!0'
/%1%' "$' -"+"5*%3' -"' $0'Z3.$%&70' X#1./0M' ,293+05%*;' 6.2-0*' (' "8!305?
V"3%*>' ?"01%*M' aA' 0$' "8!305V"3%' 5%' "5&0]03=*' 5.' 05&2*!.03=*;' :%3@2"'
"8!305V"3%*'+2.*!".*'6%*%!3%*'"5'$0'!."330'-"'G&.:!%>'W'5.5&250'6.2-0'5.'
,293+05%'0[.&.39.*>'N%3@2"'*.'!c'$$"&0*'0'0[.&.3$"*;'('"$$%*'/$0103"5'0'
17;'/."3!01"5!"'%.39'(%'*2'/$01%3k'('1.'+23%3'*"'"5/"5-"3=;'('%*'10!039'
0'"*:0-0;'('62"*!30*'12V"3"*'*"3=5'6.2-0*;'(',293+05%*'62"*!3%*',.V%*b'
^G8'BBMBQ`Bu_>'

N3"%/2:0/.#5'.&20$'"5/%5!301%*'"5'"$'*.&2."5!"':0*0V"M'aO.3/25/.?
-0-;':2"*;'"$':3":2/.%'-"'62"*!3%'/%304#5;'('5%'"5-23"4/=.*'1=*'62"*!30'
/"36.4>'N%3@2"'H",%6='62"*!3%'Y.%*'"*'Y.%*'-"'-.%*"*'('U"]%3'-"'*"]%?
3"*;'Y.%*'&305-";':%-"3%*%'('!"1.<$";'@2"'5%',0/"'0/":/.#5'-"':"3*%50*;'
5.'!%10'/%,"/,%k'@2"',0/"'V2*!./.0'0$',293+05%'('0'$0'6.2-0k'@2"'010'
!01<.95'0$'"8!305V"3%'-=5-%$"':05'('6"*!.-%>'W1039.*;':2"*;'0$'"8!305?
V"3%k':%3@2"'"8!305V"3%*'+2.*!".*'"5'$0'!."330'-"'G&.:!%b'^Y!'QCMQD`QS_>+
?0'&305':3"%/2:0/.#5'-"'A0,y",'0'+06%3'-"$'<."5"*!03'-"'$%*'-"*?
=<4=5=,9636/3/+.:/+75=342=6<=,=3/+32=36-;:-/+7/3.-7=>

O205-%' "5!3"&03"*' 0' !2' :3#V.1%' 0$&250' /%*0' :3"*!0-0;' 5%' "5!303=*'
"5' *2' /0*0' :030' !%103$"' :3"5-0>'Z"' @2"-03=*' +2"30;' (' "$' ,%1<3"' 0'
@2."5':3"*!0*!"'!"'*0/03='$0':3"5-0>'A'*.'"$',%1<3"'+2"3"':%<3";'5%'!"'
0/%*!03=*'3"!"5."5-%'0c5'*2':3"5-0>'U.5'+0$!0'$"'-"6%$6"3=*'$0':3"5?
-0'/205-%'"$'*%$'*"':%5&0;':030'@2"':2"-0'-%31.3'"5'*2'3%:0;'('!"'
<"5-.&0k'('!"'*"3='V2*!./.0'-"$05!"'-"'H",%6='!2'Y.%*>'X%'%:3.1.3=*'
0$'V%350$"3%':%<3"'('1"5"*!"3%*%;'(0'*"0'-"'!2*',"3105%*'%'-"'$%*'
"8!305V"3%*'@2"',0<.!05'"5'!2'!."330'-"5!3%'-"'!2*'/.2-0-"*>'G5'*2'-70'
$"'-03=*'*2'V%350$;'('5%'*"':%5-3='"$'*%$'*.5'-=3*"$%k':2"*'"*':%<3";'('
/%5'9$'*2*!"5!0'*2'6.-0k':030'@2"'5%'/$01"'/%5!30'!.'0'H",%6=;'('*"0'
"5'!.':"/0-%>'?%*':0-3"*'5%'1%3.3=5':%3'$%*',.V%*;'5.'$%*',.V%*':%3'$%*'
:0-3"*k'/0-0'25%'1%3.3=':%3'*2':"/0-%>'X%'!%3/"3=*'"$'-"3"/,%'-"$'
"8!305V"3%'5.'-"$',293+05%;'5.'!%103=*'"5':3"5-0'$0'3%:0'-"'$0'6.2-0;'
*.5%'@2"'!"'0/%3-03=*'@2"'+2.*!"'*."36%'"5'G&.:!%;'('@2"'-"'0$$7'!"'3"*?
/0!#'H",%6='!2'Y.%*k':%3'!05!%;'(%'!"'105-%'@2"',0&0*'"*!%>'O205-%'
*."&2"*'!2'1."*'"5'!2'/01:%;'('%$6.-"*'0$&250'&06.$$0'"5'"$'/01:%;'
LA LEY DE LA COSECHA

?0'$"('-"'$0'*."1<30'('$0'/%*"/,0'"*'25'105-0!%'-.6.5%'!305*1.!.-%'0'
!3069*'-"'$0'$"('50!230$;'$0'/20$;'0'*2'6"4;'"*'25':3"/":!%'-.6.5%'0'!3069*'
-"$'/20$'"$'25.6"3*%'"*'3"&.-%;':"3%'5%'*#$%'"$'25.6"3*%'*.5%'$0'6.-0'6"?
&"!0$;'05.10$'('$0'1.*10'3040',21050>'N%3'$0'$"('50!230$;'$%*'/"3-%*'*"'
/%1:%3!05'/%1%'/"3-%*;'$%*':"33%*'0/!c05'/%1%':"33%*;'$%*'$"%:03-%*;'
/%1%'$"%:03-%*k'$%*'/0<0$$%*;'/%1%'/0<0$$%*;'('$0'3040',21050'0/!c0'
/%1%' 3040' ,21050>' ?0' $"(' 50!230$' 5%*' :3%6""' -"' /."3!0' .5+%310/.#5'
12('.1:%3!05!"':030'@2"'$0'6.-0'"5'"*!"':$05"!0'*"'-"*033%$$"'/%5':$"50'
5%310$.-0->'W$&250*'-"'"*0*'$"("*'50!230$"*'*%5M'$0'$"('-"'$0'&306"-0-;'
$0'$"('-"'$0'.5"3/.0;'$0'$"('-"'0//.#5`3"0//.#5;'$"('-"'0!30//.#5`3":2$?
*.#5;'"$'-.*/"35.1."5!%'1%30$;'$%*'.5*!.5!%*;'$0'02!%`:3"*"360/.#5;'$0'$"('
-"'$0'*."1<30'('$0'/%*"/,0;'"5!3"'%!30*>'
G*!0'c$!.10'$"('50!230$'"*'"$'/"5!3%'5"23=$&./%'-"'$0'0//.#5`3"0/?
/.#5M' !%-0' 0//.#5' :3%6%/0' 250' 3"0//.#5;' :%3@2"' $%' @2"' *"' *."1<30' *"'
/%*"/,0>'W//.#5`3"0//.#5;'/%*"/,0'('*."1<30'*"'.1<3./05'-"'!0$'105"?
30;'@2"':03"/"'*"3'@2"'01<0*'$"("*'*%5'.5"*/.5-.<$"*M'0'!%-0'0//.#5'$"'
/%33"*:%5-"'250'3"0//.#5'('*#$%'*"':2"-"'/%*"/,03'$%'@2"'*"',0'*"1<30?
-%>'X%'"*':%*.<$"'/%*"/,03'0$&%'@2"'5%',0(0'*.-%'*"1<30-%;'0'1"5%*'
@2"'*"'/3"0'"5'$0')//.#5'-"$'"+"/!%'"@276%/%>'?0'*."1<30'"*'$0'0//.#5'('
$0'/%*"/,0'"*'*2'3"0//.#5>'U.5'"1<03&%;',0('250'-.+"3"5/.0'.1:%3!05!"'
"5'01<0*'$"("*M'$0'0//.#5`3"0//.#5'"*'250'$"('@2"'3.&"'!05!%'$0'10!"3.0'
.5"3!"'/%1%'0'$%*'*"3"*'6.6%*;'"5'!05!%'@2"'*."1<30'('/%*"/,0'/0"5'-"5?
!3%'-"'$0*'/0!"&%370*'6%$.!.60'('1%30$;'=3"0*'@2"'.5[2("5'"5'$0'!%10'-"'
-"/.*.%5"*'-"$',%1<3">
167=32/C35-;/379,9632963=.79637=+793.9+6.-/+7/63.9<93-+.9+6.-/+7/63
-"$',%1<3">'T"0$1"5!";'"*'250'$"('@2"'*"'2<./0'-"5!3%'-"'$0'30/.%50$.?
-0-'('-"'$0'1%30$.-0->'N%3'"*0'304#5'"*!0'$"('*#$%'"*':%*.<$"'*"3'6.6.-0'
$)!# !"#$%"&'()*#+,-.-/0"#1#2%3&+'&"

:%3'*"3"*'30/.%50$"*'('1%30$"*>'Z0$'/%1%'*"':$05!"0'"5'$0'd.<$.0;'5%'*"'
,0<$0'-"'$"('-"'$0'*."1<30'('$0'/%*"/,0'@2"'3.V0'0'$%*'05.10$"*>'U#$%'"$'
,%1<3"':2"-"'*"1<303'('/%*"/,03;':%3'*"3'30/.%50$'('1%30$>'O%1%'$"('
1%30$'('30/.%50$;'"*!"':3"/":!%'"*'0:$./0-%'0'!%-%*'$%*'0/!%*'('0'!%-0*'
$0*'=3"0*'-"'$0'6.-0',21050'('"*!='3"+"3.-0'0'!%-0*'$0*'-"/.*.%5"*'@2"'
!%10'"$',%1<3";'5%'.1:%3!0'@2"'!0$"*'-"/.*.%5"*'*"05'/%5*/."5!"*'%'.5?
/%5*/."5!"*;'6%$25!03.0*'%'.56%$25!03.0*;':"5*0-0*'%'.1:"5*0-0*;'$.<3"*'
%'/%0//.%50-0*>'?%'@2"'*"'/%*"/,0'*"',0'*"1<30-%':3"6.01"5!">'N03"/"'
*"3'@2"'$0'*."1<30'!."5"'0'*2'6"4'!3"*'$"("*"M'0_'!%-%'$%'@2"'*"'*."1<30'*"'
/%*"/,0;'<_'*"'/%*"/,0'1=*'-"'$%'@2"'*"'*."1<30'('/_'*"'/%*"/,0'"5'250'
9:%/0'-.*!.5!0'-"'0@2"$$0'"5'@2"'*"'*."1<30>

RESPONSABILIDADES SOCIALES, SEGÚN LA TORAH

Y.%*'"*!0<$"/.#;'"5'$0'Z%30,;'$%*':3.5/.:.%*'"*:.3.!20$"*;'$.!c3&./%*;'1%?
30$"*;'9!./%*;':%$7!./%*;'*%/.0$"*;'"/%5#1./%*'('V237-./%*':%3'1"-.%'-"'
$%*'/20$"*'-"<70'3"&.3*"'$0'50/.#5',"<3"0>'Y"5!3%'-"'"*%*':3.5/.:.%*'*"'
"5/2"5!305' $0*' 3"*:%5*0<.$.-0-"*' *%/.0$"*' -"' 0@2"$$%*' @2"' !"5705' *%$?
6"5/.0'"/%5#1./0>'U.'<."5'Y.%*'5%'-.*"]#'$0':%<3"40;'"30'12('/%5*?
/."5!"'-"'*2'"8.*!"5/.0'"5'$0'50/.#5',"<3"0;':3%-2/!%'-"M'$0*'-"*.&20$?
-0-"*'*%/.0$"*;'$0'6%30/.-0-'-"'25%*;'$0'/%-./.0'-"'%!3%*;'$0'5"&$.&"5/.0'
-"'/."3!%'*"/!%3;'$0':"3"40;'$0*'.56"3*.%5"*'"@2.6%/0-0*;'"$'10$'-.*"]%;'$0'
:9*.10'0-1.5.*!30/.#5':"3*%50$'('+01.$.03;'$0'"*/$06.!2-;'$0'&2"330;'"!/>'
?%*' +0/!%3"*' @2"' &"5"305' $0' :%<3"40' *%5' !05' 603.0-%*' (' 0$&25%*'
!05'.1:"3/":!.<$"*'@2"'"*'/0*.'.33"*:%5*0<$";'3"-2//.%5.*!0'('%+"5*.6%'
/0$.)/03'$0':%<3"40'/%1%'a250'10$-./.#5b;'/%1%'$%'"8:3"*0'$.!"30$1"5?
!"'25'02!%3M'a?0':%<3"40'"*'250'10$-./.#5b>&3 P'0)3103'@2"'$%*':%<3"*'
a*%5' :%<3"*' :%3@2"' @2."3"5b>#' Z01:%/%' *"' -"<"' "5!"5-"3' $0' :%<3"40'

"
' E>' L>' a?"("*' -"' $0' *."1<30b>' ,!!:Mhhyyy>02-.%$.!>5"!h"*:05%$h0,.100*h0,.%/!-./Cf>
,!1$
&
'HWEPO…'†XLG?;'I305/.*/%>'$2Y#&'+>;':>'BQ>
#
31+36:32-8593:.#L%+,#5,#>"&,%#5'),%-;'I305/.*/%'H01%/#'†5&"$':$05!"0'250':%*./.#5'
12('*"*&0-0'-"'$0':%<3"40;'(':03"/."30'@2"'12"*!30'250'0/!.!2-'-"*:"/!.60':%3'$%*':%?
<3"*>'F"3'::>'BQ`fD>'?%*':3%1%!%3"*'-"'$0'!"%$%&70'-"'$0':3%*:"3.-0-',05'-"1%*!30-%'*"3'
.5*"5*.<$"*'+3"5!"'0'$%*':%<3"*'-"'!0$'105"30'@2"'*2*'%:.5.%5"*'('a-%/!3.50*b'3"*2$!05'
LOS PACTOS+

aN0/!%b' "*' 250' -"' "*0*' :0$0<30*' @2"' "*!=5' *."5-%' -"*&0*!0-0*' :%3' "$'
"605&"$./0$.*1%':%:2$03'$0!.5%01"3./05%;'(0'@2"':%3'*2'2*%'.5-"<.-%'
"*!='$$"&05-%'0'*"3'25'!931.5%'"@276%/%>'X%'*#$%'*"'0<2*0'-"$'!931.?
5%;'*.5%'@2"'!01<.95'*"'!3.6.0$.40;':%3'!05!%;',0('@2"'6%$6"3'*%<3"'$%*'
/%5/":!%*' @2"' $0' -")5"5' :030' "*/$03"/"3' *2' *.&5.)/0-%' "5' $0' d.<$.0>'
G5'!931.5%*'&"5"30$"*;'25'a:0/!%b'"*;'+25-01"5!0$1"5!";'25'a!30!0-%'
"5!3"'-%*'%'1=*':"3*%50*'%'"5!.-0-"*'@2"'*"'%<$.&05'0'*2'%<*"3605/.0b>"3
Y"'"5!30-0'0)31"1%*'@2"'!%-%':0/!%'!."5"'25'3"+"3"5!"'9!./%'<0*!05!"'
-"*!0/0-%;'-"<.-%'0'@2"'0@29$'*"'+25-01"5!0'"5'$0'/3"-.<.$.-0-'('<2"50'
+"'-"'$%*'/%5!30!05!"*;'"5'$0',%5%30<.$.-0-'-"'$%*'1.*1%*'('"5'$0'60$.?
-"4'-"'$0':0$0<30'"1:"]0-0>'Z%-%':0/!%;'/%56"5.%;'0$.0540'('/%5!30!%'
*"'+25-01"5!0'"5'$0'<2"50'+"'('"5'$0'/%5)0540'@2"'.5*:.305'$0*':03!"*'
/%5!30/!205!"*>'j5':0/!%;'/%5*"/2"5!"1"5!";'"*'25'0*25!%'-"'9!./0;'-"'
/03=/!"3;'-"':3%<.-0-'-"'$%*':03!./.:05!"*>'G*!%'-"12"*!30'$0'*%$"15.?
-0-'('*"3."-0-'@2"'"5/."330'!%-%':0/!%>
j5':0/!%'!."5"'25'/03=/!"3'$"&0$'(0'*"0':3.60-%'%'V237-./%;'!%-0'6"4'
@2"'$0*':03!"*'$.&0-0*':%3'9$'*"'%<$.&05'0'%<"-"/"3$%'(0'*"0':%3'6%$25!0-'
$.<3";':%3',%5%3;':%3'/%56"5."5/.0'%':%3'$"(>'O205-%'*"')310'25':0/!%;'
$%*':0/!05!"*'*"'0*"&2305'-"'@2"'9*!"'*"0'3"*:"!0-%;':030'$%'/20$'0:"$05'
0'250*'/$=2*2$0*'@2"'%<$.&05'*2'/21:$.1."5!%;'%'0:"$05'0'/."3!%*'/%5-.?
/.%501."5!%*':030'@2"'9*!"'0$'*"3'6.%$0-%':%3'250'-"'$0*':03!"*;'$0'%!30'
@2"-"' "5' $.<"3!0-' -"' /05/"$03' *2' %<$.&0/.#5>' ?0' :0$0<30' a:0/!%b' "*!='

:)&'&.-2,5'"#\)'D,%7".#60%&;.->'Z%1%'KF>'O73/2$%'-"'?"/!%3"*;'d%&%!='BCCD;':>'QDnn>
"#
$*)# !"#$%"&'()*#+,-.-/0"#1#2%3&+'&"

3"$0/.%50-0'/%5'%!3%*'6%/0<$%*;'!0$"*'/%1%'a/%5!30!%b;'a/%56"5.%b&3C3
a0$.0540b#>'

PACTO COMO CONTRATO SOCIAL

W$&25%*'-.//.%503.%*'/%5!"1:$05'"5'*2*'-")5./.%5"*'a/%5!30!%b'/%1%'
*.5#5.1%' -"' a:0/!%b' (' -"' a/%56"5.%b>' ?0' *.&2."5!"' -")5./.#5' 0*7' $%'
.5-./0M' aN0/!%' %' /%56"5.%;' %30$' %' "*/3.!%;' "5!3"' :03!"*' @2"' *"' %<$.&05'
*%<3"'10!"3.0'%'/%*0'-"!"31.50-0;'('0'/2(%'/21:$.1."5!%':2"-"5'*"3'
/%1:"$.-0*b>)'G*!0'1.*10'-")5./.#5'"*'%+3"/.-0':%3'E052"$'P**%3.%>$
G$'/%5!30/!20$.*!0'1%-"35%'-"$'*.&$%'‡FKK'Z,%10*'\%<<"*'12"*?
!30' /$0301"5!"' $0' -.+"3"5/.0' "5!3"' /%5!30!%' (' :0/!%;' "5' $0*' *.&2."5!"*'
-")5./.%5"*M'$0'a12!20'!305*+"3"5/.0'-"'-"3"/,%*'"*'$%'@2"'$%*',%1<3"*'
$$0105'/%5!30!%b>''E."5!30*'@2"':0/!%'$%':3"*"5!0'-"'$0'*.&2."5!"'105"?
30M'aj5%'-"'$%*'/%5!30!05!"*;'0'*2'6"4;':2"-"'"5!3"&03'$0'/%*0'/%56"5.?
-0'('-"V03'@2"'"$'%!3%'3"0$./"'*2':3"*!0/.#5'-"*:29*'-"'!305*/233.-%'25'
!."1:%'-"!"31.50-%;'-2305!"'"$'/20$'/%5+70'"5'9$>'G5!%5/"*;'3"*:"/!%'-"$'
:3.1"3%;'"$'/%5!30!%'*"'$$010':0/!%'%'/%56"5.%b>%3
j5' /%5!30!%'!."5"'/%1%' )50$.-0-' %,/;."%3 :+=3 ,/7/5<-+=,=3 6-7:=?
/.#5;'/%125.-0-;':3%:."-0-'%'/20$@2."3'/.3/25*!05/.0'-"'!.:%'.5!"3:"3?
*%50$;' /%125.!03.0' %' *%/.0$>' L"5"30$1"5!"' %,/;."' $%*' -"3"/,%*' (' $%*'
-"<"3"*'-"'$0*':03!"*'/%5!30!05!"*>'aG5'250'-")5./.#5'V237-./0;'*"'-./"'
@2"',0('&-)+%"+-'/205-%'-%*'%'1=*':"3*%50*'*"':%5"5'-"'0/2"3-%'*%<3"'

&
#6-)D,)'-M'0V2*!";'/%56"5/.#5;'/%5!30!%>'W/2"3-%'6.5/2$05!"'"5!3"'$%*'3":3"*"5!05!"*'
-"'$%*'!30<0V0-%3"*'('$%*'"1:3"*03.%*'-"'25'*"/!%3'%'"1:3"*0'-"!"31.50-%*;'@2"'3"&2$0'
$0*'/%5-./.%5"*'$0<%30$"*>
#
#L.'")K"M'0//.#5'-"'0$.03*"'-%*'%'1=*'50/.%5"*;'&%<."35%*'%':"3*%50*>'N0/!%'%'/%56"5?
/.#5>'O%5"8.#5'%':03"5!"*/%'/%5!307-%':%3'/0*01."5!%>'j5.#5'-"'/%*0*'@2"'/%5/233"5'
0'25'1.*1%')5>
)
# <'&&'-)"%'-# 5,# ."# !,)/;"# :72"a-."Y' Z%1%' Q>' T"0$'W/0-"1.0' G*:0]%$0>' F.&9*.10'
*"&25-0'"-./.#5>'G*:0*0;'d%&%!='BCCQ;':>'ufD>'
$
'PUUPTKP;'E052"$>'<'&&'-)"%'-#5,#6',)&'"7#[;%05'&"7X#S-.0+'&"7#1#G-&'".,7>'\"$.0*!0;'
d2"5%*'W.3"*'QSSS;':>'Bff>
'
'\PddGU;'Z,%10*>'!,D'"+3)*#-#."#8"+,%'"X#J-%8"#1#2-5,%#5,#;)"#],2W=.'&"#:&.,7'379
+'&"#1#6'D'.>'Z30->'E052"$'U=5/,"4'U03!%>'I>'O>'G>;'E98./%'QSSu;':>'QCS>''
%
#M=05>;':>'QCS>
 CONCLUSIÓN

?0'!"%$%&70'/%1%'-.*/23*%'0/"3/0'-"'Y.%*;'1"-.0!.40-%':%3'"$'3"&.*!3%'
-"'$0'3"6"$0/.#5'-.6.50;'"*!='"*!3"/,0'"'.5-.*%$2<$"1"5!"'.1<3./0-0'/%5'
$0'"*:.3.!20$.-0-;'"5'250'-%<$"'-.3"//.#5M'

=D3 N%3'25'$0-%;'"$'-.*/23*%'!"%$#&./%'5%'*%$01"5!"'50/"'"5'25'01<."5!"'
=.=,A<-.9?-+7/2/.7:=23/+3/23.:=23/237/@29;9359,/=,93,/3:+=36/2/.7=38-?
<$.%!"/0'('-%!0-%'-"'250'1"5!"'$c/.-0'"801.50'$0*'G*/3.!230*;'$0*'/%5*?
!32//.%5"*'!"%$#&./0*'!05!%'-"$':0*0-%'/%1%'-"$':3"*"5!";'$0*'/030/!"37*?
!./0*'('!"5-"5/.0*'.-"%$#&./0*'"'.5!"$"/!20$"*'-"'*2'-70;'('/%5'"*0'<0*"'
:3"*"5!0'250':"3*:"/!.60'!"%$#&./0;'$0'/20$'-0'0'/%5%/"3'0'*2'/%125.-0-'
!"%$#&./0;'*.5%'@2"'0/%1:0]0'"*0'"$0<%30/.#5'0/0-91./0'/%5'$0'/0$.-"4'
@2"':3%6""'$0'/%125.#5'-"$'G*:73.!2'-"'H"*2/3.*!%;'"$'&%4%'@2"'%!%3&0'$0'
:3"*"5/.0'-"'Y.%*'('$0'-.5=1./0'('3.@2"40'@2"'+0/.$.!0'$0'/%125.#5'/%5'
$0'/%125.-0-'-"'$%*'*05!%*>
A0' w03$' d03!,' ,0' 0-6"3!.-%' @2"' $0' %30/.#5' "*' 25' 0/!%' .5+0$!0<$"'
"5'"$'@2",0/"3'!"%$#&./%;'!%-0'6"4'@2"'-./,0'"$0<%30/.#5'"*'.1:%*.<$"'
3"0$.403$0'*.5'$0'1"-.0/.#5'-"'$0'%30/.#5>'Y"'0/2"3-%'/%5'd03!,'*.5'$0'
%30/.#5'5%':2"-"',0<"3'!"%$%&70>'W*7'$0*'/%*0*;'$0'!"%$%&70'5%'*"':2"-"'
-03'"8/$2*.601"5!"'"5'+37%;'"5'250'/%5*!32//.#5'30/.%50$'+370;'050$7!./0;'
-"-2/!.60;'.5+"3"5/.0$;'*.5%'@2"'*"'3"0$.40'!01<.95'"5'$0'/0$.-"4'-"'$0'
/%125.#5'-"$'G*:73.!2'U05!%;'"5'"$'&%4%'@2"'0/%1:0]0'$0':3"*"5/.0'-"'
Y.%*;'"5'$0'"*:"30540'@2"'%!%3&0'"$'Y.%*'Z3.5%>

8D3 ?0'%!30'670'"*!='3"$0/.%50-0'/%5'"$',"/,%'-"'@2"'$%*'"V"3/./.%*'"*?
:.3.!20$"*;'!0$"*'/%1%'$0'%30/.#5;'$0'1"-.!0/.#5'"5'$0'N0$0<30'-"'Y.%*'('
"$'0(25%;':%3'"V"1:$%;'5%'!."5"5'*"5!.-%'*.'5%'605'0/%1:0]0-%*',/32=3
.5!"$.&"5/.0'('-"'$0'$2/.-"4'@2"':3%-2/"'$0'3"["8.#5'!"%$#&./0>'?%*'"V"3?
&&%# !"#$%"&'()*#+,-.-/0"#1#2%3&+'&"

/./.%*'"*:.3.!20$"*'*.5'"$'0/%1:0]01."5!%'-"'$0'$2/.-"4'('/$03.-0-'*%<3"'
$0'N0$0<30'-"'Y.%*'/03"/"5'-"':3%+25-.-0-'('-"'*2*!05/.0$.-0->'
Z"%$%&70'('"*:.3.!20$.-0-;'"5!%5/"*'*"'.5!"33"$0/.%505'('*"'3"!3%0$.?
1"5!05'/%1%'25'!%-%;':"3%'!01<.95'/%1%':03!"*'@2"'*"'.5!"&305>'
?0' !"%$%&70' "*' "*"' .-/-7' 0/"3/0' -"' Y.%*;' "*' "*"' -.*/23*%' @2"' *"'
03!./2$0'0/"3/0'-"'Y.%*;'5%'-"'+%310'-.3"/!0;'(0'@2"'Y.%*'V01=*'*"3='
%<V"!%'-"'"*!2-.%;'-"<.-%'0'@2"'g$'5%'*"'-"V0'0!30:03':%3'$0*'$2/2<30/.%?
5"*'30/.%50$.*!0*'"'.5!"$"/!20$"*'-"$',%1<3";'5%'*"'-"V0'0:3","5-"3':%3'
$0*'-.*@2.*./.%5"*',21050*k'5%'"*':%*.<$"'@2"'$0'1"5!"',21050'0:3"?
,"5-0' 0' Y.%*' :030' 050$.403$%' (' %<V"!.603$%' /%1%' %<V"!%' /%&5%*/.<$";'
!0$'/%1%'$%',0/"'$0'!"%$%&70'50!230$>'W'Y.%*'*#$%'"*':%*.<$"'/%5%/"3$%'
:%3'-%*'670*M':%3'$0*'U0&30-0*'G*/3.!230*'(':%3'$0'"8:"3."5/.0'!05!%'-"$'
.5-.6.-2%'/%1%'-"'$0'/%125.-0-'-"'$%*'*05!%*>'?0'"8:"3."5/.0'525/0'
*"3='3"+"3"5!"'6=$.-%':030',0/"3'/."5/.0;':%3'!05!%'"$'-.*/23*%'!"%$#&./%'
5%'*"':%-3='03!./2$03'0':03!.3'-"'"8:"3."5/.0*':"3*%50$"*'^*.5'"1<03&%;'
9*!0*'*7':2"-"5'.$2*!303'"1:73./01"5!"'"$'-.*/23*%'!"%$#&./%_>'G*!0*'"8?
:"3."5/.0*'*%5'6=$.-0*':030'$%*'0/!%*'-"'+";'10*'5%':030'$0'/%5*!32//.#5'
-"'25'*0<"3'@2"':3"!"5-"'*"3'%<V"!.6%'('/%56"3!.3*"'"5'*0<"3'/."5!7)/%>'
W*7;'"5!%5/"*;'$0'c5./0'670':%*.<$"'('6=$.-0':030'"$0<%303'"*"'-.*/23*%'"*'
$0'T"6"$0/.#5'-.6.50'/%5*.&50-0'"5'$0*'U0&30-0*'G*/3.!230*'V2-"%`/3.*?
!.050*;'/%5'$0'.5*:.30/.#5'('!"*!.1%5.%;'/$03%'"*!=;'-"'$0*'"8:"3."5/.0*'
6.6.-0*'!05!%':%3'"$'.5-.6.-2%'/%1%':%3'$0'/%125.-0-'"/$"*.0$>
U.' $0' !"%$%&70' 3"/$010' 25' $2&03' "5!3"' $0*' /."5/.0*' "*' -"<.-%' 0' *2'
%<V"!%'-"'"*!2-.%':3.103.%'^$0*'U0&30-0*'G*/3.!230*_;'0'$%*'19!%-%*':%?
*.!.6.*!0*'@2"'2!.$.40;'0'$0*'$"("*'@2"'$0'&%<."3505;'0'$0'"8.*!"5/.0'-"'250'
/%125.-0-'!"%$#&./0':3"*!05!"'('"32-.!0;'0'$0'2!.$.-0-'@2"'!."5"':030'$0*'
/%125.-0-"*'"/$"*.=*!./0*'"8.*!"5!"*'('0'*2'/03=/!"3'-.5=1./%'@2"'/%5?
!30*!0'/%5':%*!230*'-%&1=!./0*'('"*!=!./0*>'?0'"*:.3.!20$.-0-'-0'*"5!.-%'
('60$%3'0'"*0'a/."5!.)/.-0-b'!"%$#&./0;'"5'!05!%'@2"'$0'*0/0'-"'$0'+3.0$-0-'
@2"'"*':3%:.0'-"'$0*'/."5/.0*;'('$0'$$"50'-"'6.-0':030'/%56"3!.3$0'"5'250'
06"5!230'&%4%*0'-"$'/3.*!.05%'@2"',0/"'!"%$%&70>
G5' !%-0' "*!0' "$0<%30/.#5' (' !03"0*' !"%$#&./0*' $0' %30/.#5' "*' :."40'
/$06";'!%-0'6"4'@2"'"$'"V"3/./.%'-"'$0'304#5;'-"'$0'.56"*!.&0/.#5;'"$'2*%'
=,/.:=,%'('3.&23%*%'-"$'*"5!.-%'/%1c5'('$0'.5!"30//.#5'/%5'1."1<3%*'
-"' $0' /%125.-0-' !05!%' "/$"*.=*!./0' /%1%' !"%$#&./0' *%5' 1"-.0!.40-%*'
:%3'$0'<c*@2"-0'.5/"*05!"'-"'$0':3"*"5/.0'-"'Y.%*'"5'%30/.#5'('"*!2-.%'
-"'$0'd.<$.0>
 O%5/$2*.#5" &&$

?0'%30/.#5'/3"0'25'&30-%'-"'*"5*.<.$.-0-'!05'0&2-%'@2"'a"5!3"50b'
0$'/3.*!.05%':030'-.*/"35.3'$0'6%$25!0-'-"'Y.%*'(':030':"3/.<.3'*2'&270>'?0'
%30/.#5'"*'250'1"-.0/.#5'0'!3069*'-"'$0'/20$;'V25!01"5!"'/%5'$0*'U0&30?
-0*'G*/3.!230*;'*"'+%3!0$"/"5'$%*'$04%*'-"'01.*!0-'/%5'"$'Z3.5%'Y.%*>'G$'
!"#$%&%;'"5!%5/"*;'*"'/%56."3!"'"5'3":3"*"5!05!"'-"$'G!"35%'"5'!05!%'@2"'
.56"*!.&0'$0'6%$25!0-'-"'*2'O3"0-%3;'$0',0/"'.5!"$.&.<$"'('$0'!305*1.!"'0'
$0'/%125.-0-'"/$"*.=*!./0'0'!3069*'-"'!30!0-%*'!"%$#&./%*;'/%5+"3"5/.0*;'
-.*"3!0/.%5"*'(',%1.$70*>
?0'%30/.#5'"*'25'/050$'0'!3069*'-"$'/20$'"$'G*:73.!2'-"'Y.%*'$"'12"*?
!30'0$'!"#$%&%'('0$'1.5.*!3%;'"5'&"5"30$;'$0'+%310'-"',0/"3':"3!.5"5!"'('-"'
/%5!"8!20$.403'$0*'U0&30-0*'G*/3.!230*'"5'25'/%5!"8!%'$$"5%'-"',%1<3"*'
('12V"3"*'-"*%3."5!0-%*'('5"/"*.!0-%*'-"'$0'-.3"//.#5'-.6.50>
G5'$0'N3"*"5/.0'-"'Y.%*'"$',%1<3"'3"%3."5!0'('3"%3-"50'*2'"*/0$0'-"'
60$%3"*'(':%5"'"$'60$%3'-"'$0'6.-0'"5'*2':"3*:"/!.60'/%33"/!0>'G$'3%*!3%'
-"'Y.%*'$"'"5*"]0'0$',%1<3"'@2"'$0'6.-0'-"$'*"3',2105%'"*'12/,%'1=*'
@2"'$%*'<."5"*'@2"':%*"">'G*'"5'$0'/%125.#5'/%5'Y.%*'/205-%'('-%5-"'
"$'*2V"!%'*"'-0'/2"5!0'-"'@2"'"$',%1<3"'"*'.56.%$0<$";'@2"'$0'6.-0'"*'
.56.%$0<$";'@2"'"$'%!3%'"*'52"*!3%':3#V.1%;'@2"'$0'0$!"3.-0-'1"3"/"'!%-%'
52"*!3%'01%3;'3"*:"!%;'/%5*.-"30/.#5'('/%%:"30/.#5>'
G$' *0/3.)/.%' /32"5!%' -"' H"*c*' :%*.<.$.!#' @2"' "$' ,%1<3"' $$"&030' 0'
Y.%*;'/%5!"1:$030'*2'a3%*!3%b'('-.*+32!030'-"'*2'/%125.#5'1"-.05!"'$%*'
"V"3/./.%*'"*:.3.!20$"*;'/2(%'"V"'/"5!30$'"*'$0'/%1<.50/.#5'-"'%30/.#5'('
3"["8.#5'<7<$./0>'?0'%30/.#5'0/%1:0]0-0'-"'$0'3"["8.#5'<7<$./0'('9*!0'
"5'/%1:0]70'-"'0@29$$0',0/"5'@2"'$%'.5/%&5%*/.<$"'*"',0&0'/%1:3"5?
*.<$";' @2"' $%*' 1.*!"3.%*' 3"6"$0-%*' -"' Y.%*' *"' ,0&05' -"$' -%1.5.%' -"$'
,%1<3"':.0-%*%>'G*!0'-2:$"!0',0/"':%*.<$"'V24&03'('-"6"$03'$0'+25-0?
1"5!0/.#5'<7<$./0'%'$0'02*"5/.0'-"'$0'1.*10'"5'1%6.1."5!%*'3"$.&.%*%*'
@2"'*"':3"*"5!05'"5'$0'9:%/0'/%5!"1:%3=5"0>
O205-%' "$' :.0-%*%' 3"["8.%50' $0' N0$0<30' -"' Y.%*' <0V%' %30/.#5' ('
<c*@2"-0'-"$'3%*!3%'-"$'U"]%3'/%1:3"5-"'$0'50!230$"40;'/%56"5."5/.0'
(h%'.5/%56"5."5/.0'-"'/."3!%*'+"5#1"5%*'@2"'*"'-05'"5'$0'*%/."-0->'G*'
0*7' /%1%' -"*/2<3"' /2=$' -"<"' *"3' $0' 0/!.!2-' /%33"/!0' @2"' *"' -"<"' 0*2?
1.3'+3"5!"'0'$0':03!./.:0/.#5'"5'1%6.1."5!%*'('0//.%5"*':%$7!./0*;'0'$0'
:%<3"40;'0'$0'6.%$"5/.0;'0'$0*'3.@2"40*;'0'$0*'.5V2*!./.0*'('0'+"5#1"5%*'
*%/.%:%$7!./%*'*"1"V05!"*'0'9*!%*>
?0'3"["8.#5'<7<$./0'0/%1:0]0-0'-"'%30/.#5':3%+25-0'033%V0'/%1%'
3"*2$!0-%'$0'/%1:3"5*.#5'-"'3"0$.-0-"*;'@2"'-"'%!30'105"30'*"370'.1:%?
 BIBLIOGRAFÍA

Autores:

ATKINSON, David J. y FIELD, David H. Diccionario de ética cristiana y

teología pastoral. Trad. Daniel Menezo. CLIE, Barcelona 2004.

BANDERA, Armando. Oración cristológica. San Esteban, Salamanca

1990.

BARCLAY, William. Palabras griegas del Nuevo Testamento: su uso y sig-

nificado. Trad. Javier José Marín C. Casa Bautista, El Paso, Texas 1977.

BARTH, Karl. Introducción a la teología evangélica. Trad. Constantino

Ruiz-Garrido. Sígueme, Salamanca 2006.
LLLLLa oración. Sígueme, Salamanca 1980.

BAUER, J. B. y ZIMMERMANN, H. “Oración”, en Diccionario de teolo-

gía bíblica. Herder, Barcelona 1985.

BENSON, Robert. In Constant Prayer. Thomas Nelson, Nashville 2008.

BEORLEGUI, Carlos. Lecturas de Antropología Filosófica. 2.ª ed. Des-

clée de Brouwer, Bilbao 1995.

BLOMBERG, Craig L. Ni pobreza ni riquezas: una teología bíblica de las

posesiones materiales. CLIE, Barcelona 2002.
!!"! "#!$%#&'()*!+,-.-/0#!1!2%3&+'&#

dPjXYU;' G-y03-' E>' "-! 4,5-%!"#!$%&!'()*"+,!-.!-%#&'()!/)#*0#!

"#!1("#2>!O?KG;' d03/"$%50'BCCQ>
!!!!"#!%,#.'6#6!6,!.#!-%#&'()7'O?KG;'d03/"$%50'BCCQ>
!!!!8.!2%,6'&#6-%!1!.#!-%#&'()>'O?KG;'d03/"$%50'BCCq>
!!!!8.!2%-2(9'+-!6,!.#!-%#&'()>'O?KG;'d03/"$%50'BCCQ>

BROWN, Colin. New International Dictionary of New Testament Theol-

ogy. Vol. 2. Paternoster, Carlisle, Cumbria, U. K. 1986.

BUBER, Martin. ¿Qué es el hombre? Trad. Eugenio Ímaz. F. C. E., Bogotá

1994.

BUNYAN, John y GOODWIN, Thomas. La oración. Estandarte de la

Verdad, Barcelona 1967.

CASSIRER, Ernst. Filosofía de la Ilustración. Trad. Eugenio Ímaz. F. C.

E., Bogotá 1994.

OGXOK??P;'?>'"#!&-4:)'&#&'()!#;9-.:+#*!<)+%-2-.-/0#!1!2%3&+'&#!6,!
.#!-%#&'()>'U05'N0<$%;'E0-3.-'QSSu>

CLARKE, Adam. The Holy Bible containing the Old and New Testament.
Vol. I. Abingdom-Cokesbury, New York.

CRUZ KRONFLY, Fernando. La sombrilla planetaria: Modernidad y

Postmodernidad en la cultura. Planeta, Bogotá 1994.

CULLMANN, Oscar. Cristo y el tiempo. Estela, Barcelona 1967.

!!!!"#!-%#&'()!,)!,.!=:,>-!?,9+#4,)+->'U7&2"1";'U0$0105/0'QSSS>

DONNER, Theo G. Fe y postmodernidad: una cosmovisión cristiana

para un mundo fragmentado. CLIE, Barcelona 2004.

DOREN, Charles van. Breve historia del saber: la cultura al alcance de

todos. Planeta, Barcelona 2006.
 d.<$.%&30+70" &&#

DOUGLAS, J. D. (Dir.) Nuevo Diccionario Bíblico. Certeza, Buenos Ai-

res 1991.

DUCHROW, Ulrich y HINKELAMMERT, Franz J. La vida o el capital:

alternativas a la dictadura global de la propiedad. Trad. Arnold Spitta.
Asociación Departamento Ecuménico de Investigación, San José, Costa
Rica 2003.

GNKOjTP>'$=%"7>'Z30->'E%5!*"330!'H2+3"*0>'W$!040;'d03/"$%50'QSSn>'

ERDMAN, Charles R. La Epístola a los Filipenses. Trad. José María

Blanch. Jenison, T. E. L. L., Miami 1994.

EVANS, D. En diálogo con Dios. Certeza, Buenos Aires 1976.

GESCHE, Adolphe. Dios para pensar II: Dios-el cosmos. Trad. María
Aguirre. Sígueme, Salamanca 1997.

GIRDLESTONE, Robert B. Sinónimos del Antiguo Testamento. Trad.

Santiago Escuain. CLIE, Barcelona 1986.

GOSSETT, Don. Lo que dices. Trad. Shily Kjellgren. Vida, Miami, Flo-
rida 1978.

GRENZ, Stanley J.; GURETZKI, David y FEE NORDLING, Cherith.

Términos teológicos: Diccionario de Bolsillo. Trad. Eduardo Jibaja. Mun-
do Hispano, El Paso, Texas 2007.

GRUDEM, Wayne. Teología Sistemática. Trad. Miguel Masías, José Luis

Martínez y Omar Díaz. Vida, Miami 2007.

GUNKEL, Hermann. Introducción a los Salmos. Trad. Juan Miguel Díaz

Rodelas. Institución San Jerónimo, Valencia, España 1983.

HARRISON, E. F.; BROMILEY, G. W. y HENRY, C. F. H. Diccionario de

Teología. Trad. Humberto Casanova y Guillermo Serrano. Libros Desa-
fío, Grand Rapids, Michigan 2006.