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Abstract
The research work, describing the problems presented in the Ecuadorian external sector,
show the results in Ecuador's economy by addressing public policies with a determining
role in the performance of its external sector, test a tool for future analysis and suggest
possible alternatives Of the solution as a management project where the efforts of the
public administration should be focused to face the adverse context of the local or global
market.
One of the main keys to a model of economic development works in the equity and
balance in the political, economic and social interests in what today does not exist in our
country a balance of development ie balanced economies.
The functional analysis recognizes theoretical foundations on the subject treated, in
order to understand the socio-economic and political context that has appeared in the
last decades. As well as the current characteristics of public policies established around
the development of Ecuador and the main models of development recognized in Latin
America.
In Ecuador, a model of economic development responds to the needs of economic and
social organization in a given historical period. It is an adaptation of the structures of
development and economic processes in a specific case, therefore, the patterns of
development or patterns of accumulation that have prevailed in Latin America.