SISTEMA BINARIO

A B C P estandar T ebullicion intervalo

Benceno 6.90565 1211.033 220.79 850 83.7780639 3.08333871
Tolueno 6.95464 1344.8 219.482 114.611451

T Pa Pb XA YA
83.7780639 2.92941893 850 2.52016227 331.254868 1 1
86.8614026 2.96926944 931.685726 2.56479518 367.109123 0.8553 0.9375
89.9447413 3.00832911 1019.36356 2.60853858 406.011729 0.7239 0.8681
93.0280801 3.04662123 1113.32312 2.65141881 448.145258 0.6041 0.7913
96.1114188 3.08416821 1213.85892 2.69346115 493.697757 0.4948 0.7065
99.1947575 3.1209916 1321.27008 2.73468995 542.862629 0.3946 0.6133
102.278096 3.15711211 1435.86004 2.77512857 595.838511 0.3026 0.5111
105.361435 3.19254967 1557.93621 2.81479952 652.82913 0.2178 0.3993
108.444774 3.22732348 1687.8097 2.85372447 714.043165 0.1396 0.2772
111.528112 3.261452 1825.79495 2.89192424 779.694087 0.0672 0.1444
114.611451 3.29495304 1972.20947 2.92941893 850 0.0000 0.0000

volatilidad
2.56600002 2.4
2.53789859
2.51067516
2.48429075
2.45870859
2.43389397
2.40981409
2.38643795
2.36373623
2.34168115 Operaciones Unitarias 3 Unidad 1
2.32024643 Victor Manuel Cuarenta Flores
14280714
P estandar
850

T P ki xi yi yi/ki
benceno 98.0737 1281.40242 1.50753226 0.43 0.64823887
tolueno 524.556631 0.61712545 0.57 0.35176151
T de burbuja 1.00000038

benceno 104.5411 1524.70894 1.79377522 0.43 0.23971788

tolueno 637.262875 0.74972103 0.57 0.7602828
T de rocio 1.00000068

Condiciones de la alimentación
T Pa Pb Xa Ya
100 3.1304918 1350.49132 2.74532617 556.321921 0.3698 0.5875

XD XF XR
0.96 0.43 0.02

YA será f f 0.5875 interseccion alimentacion linea de equilibrio

q 0.4125 X' Y'
0.31 0.52
Linea de alimentacion m -0.7020
a 0.7319
INCISO C)
reflujo minimo
Rdmin 2.0952

Rango de reflujo optimo

2.51428571 - 3.14285714

Se propone RD RD 2.65 Volatilidad 2.4

Grafica de Geogebra
Linea de equilibrio LOSE
X Y X Y
0.00 0 0.00 0.2630
0.10 0.2105 0.10 0.3356
0.20 0.3750 0.20 0.4082
0.30 0.5070 0.30 0.4808
0.40 0.6154 0.40 0.5534
0.50 0.7059 0.50 0.6260
0.60 0.7826 0.60 0.6986
0.70 0.8485 0.70 0.7712
0.80 0.9057 0.80 0.8438
0.90 0.9558 0.90 0.9164
1.00 1 0.96 0.9600

Intersección LOSE y linea de alimentación

X Y
0.3283 0.5014

LOSA
X Y
0.3283 0.5014
0.0200 0.0200

m 1.5613
a -0.01122619
Grafica apoyandose de Geogebra
Platos LOSE Platos LOSA
X Y X Y
0.9600 0.9600 0.3511 0.5179
0.9091 0.9600 0.3092 0.5179
0.9091 0.9230 0.3092 0.4716
0.8333 0.9230 0.2711 0.4716
0.8333 0.8680 0.2711 0.4120
0.7326 0.8680 0.2260 0.4120
0.7326 0.7949 0.2260 0.3416
0.6176 0.7949 0.1777 0.3416
0.6176 0.7114 0.1777 0.2663
0.5067 0.7114 0.1314 0.2663
0.5067 0.6309 0.1314 0.1939
0.4159 0.6309 0.0911 0.1939
0.4159 0.5650 0.0911 0.1310
0.3511 0.5650 0.0591 0.1310
0.3511 0.5179 0.0591 0.0810
ALTO 0.3092 0.5179 0.0354 0.0810
ALTO 0.3092 0.4875 0.0354 0.0441
ALTO 0.2839 0.4875 ALTO 0.0189 0.0441
ALTO 0.2839 0.4691 ALTO 0.0189 0.0182
ALTO 0.2691 0.4691 ALTO 0.0077 0.0182
ALTO 0.2691 0.4584 ALTO 0.0077 0.0008
ALTO 0.2607 0.4584 ALTO 0.0003 0.0008
ALTO 0.2607 0.4523 ALTO 0.0003 -0.0107
ALTO 0.2560 0.4523 ALTO -0.0044 -0.0107
ALTO 0.2560 0.4489 ALTO -0.0044 -0.0182
ALTO 0.2534 0.4489 ALTO -0.0075 -0.0182
ALTO 0.2534 0.4470 ALTO -0.0075 -0.0229
ALTO 0.2519 0.4470 ALTO -0.0094 -0.0229
ALTO 0.2519 0.4459 ALTO -0.0094 -0.0259
ALTO 0.2511 0.4459 ALTO -0.0106 -0.0259
ALTO 0.2511 0.4453 ALTO -0.0106 -0.0278
INCISO B)
1 Numero de platos 16 Plato de alimentacion 8

1 1

1 1

1 1

1 1

1 1

1 1

1 1

1
Balance de materia
Alimentación Peso molecular % mol
300 kg/h en masa Benceno 78 0.43
Tolueno 92 0.57
3.4892 kmol/h en mol
Benceno 0.43 1.50 peso formula
Tolueno 0.57 1.99 85.98 kg/kmol

D R = 1.04255319 -0.0212766
Benceno 0.96 0.02 1.50034892 -0.04255319 1.0212766
Tolueno 0.04 0.98 1.98883461

Corriente D 1.5219
R 1.9673

Si RD
2.65
INCISO A)
D 1.5219 Flujos molares
L 4.0330 F 3.4892 kmol/h
D 1.5219 kmol/h
L 4.0330 kmol/h
R 1.9673 kmol/h
V 5.5549 kmol/h
INCISO D)

Calor del condesador

λ % mol
Benceno 7360 kcal/kmol 0.43
Tolueno 7960 kcal/kmol 0.57

Mezcla 7702 kcal/kmol

Q=Vλ
Q = 5.5549 * λ
Q = 5.5549 * 7702

Q = 42783.4887 kcal/h

Calor del rehervidor

ν = V - fF
ν = 3.50484873 kmol/h

Q=ν λMenos volátil

Q = ν * 7960
Q = 3.50484873 * 7960

Q = 27898.5959 kcal
Gráfica de la torre de destilación