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Teñido de Fibra de Alpaca Suri
Teñido de Fibra de Alpaca Suri
Arenas Quispe K.; Ancco Lago E.; Cañari Ancco L.; Ccaccya Navarro, W.; Chircca Palomino L.
RESUMEN
ABSTRACT
The present work of investigation '' dyeing of fiber of alpaca suri (vicugna pacos) with
carmín of cochinilla (dacty / opius coccus) ", is oriented to tecnificar the dyeing of the
fiber of alpaca suri with natural dye of the cochineal. This work was carried out in the
dyeing lab, the sweep of dyeing tests and in the quality control laboratory, the sweep
of light fastness and tensile strength tests of incalpaca tpx s.a. where the working
strategies of that company were adopted. Whose independent research variable are:
the temperature of 88 and 98 oc; time of 30 and 60 minutes and bath ratio of 1/25
and 1/50. The dependent variable is light fastness and tensile strength; while 48%
cochineal was used with respect to the weight of the fiber. the experimental design
used for light fastness is factorial 23 plus 2 intermediate points, ie two intermediate
temperature tests of 93 ° c, time of 45 minutes and bath ratio of 1 / 37.5; where the
results were processed using the statcraphic statistic; the ten sample treatments
allowed to evaluate the variable of light fastness. The four best results for light
fastness were obtained at a temperature of 98 ° c with times of 30 and 60 minutes
and with a bath ratio of 1/25 and 1/50, according to the experimental design it is
concluded that the factor influential is the temperature. Likewise, to determine the
tensile strength, it was obtained by choosing the four samples that showed greater
solidity to light with values of 861.60, 685.00, 620.00 and 531.60 (g-f), respectively.
Being the value 861.60 g-f of greater tensile strength at 98 ° c, 30min, 1/25 of bath
ratio. The results of the 1 o treatments were analyzed by the personnel responsible
for the area of quality control of the company according to the international standards
astm d2256, for tensile strength and aa tcc 16, for light fastness, to give the
corresponding results.
INTRODUCCIÓN
La fibra de alpaca hoy en día es muy apreciada por ser una fibra natural, fina y
suave, con singular brillo y resistencia, así como por sus denotadas cualidades
térmicas.
2. MATERIALES Y METODOS
Lugar de Ejecución
Sustrato Textil
Se utilizó hilado de fibra de alpaca Suri de título 2/16 con las siguientes
características físicas iniciales de, Resistencia: 890 gramos- fuerza. Y Elongación:
17.6%.
Diseño experimental
El diseño experimental está referido al proceso de teñido de fibra de alpaca suri con
carmín de cochinilla, debido al agotamiento del baño de teñido.
3. RESULTADOS Y DISCUCIONES
Los resultados de los efectos que comprendió la obtención del carmín a partir de
la cochinilla se resumen en la figura 1.
4. CONCLUSIONES
5. BIBLIOGRAFÍA
Ojeda, B. (2012). Galo Antonio "tenido de fibra de abacá (textiles musa) utilizando
colorante extraído de la cochinilla (Dactylopius Coccus)". Tesis para optar el Título
de Ingeniero Químico. Universidad de Loja – Ecuador.