BALANCE DE ENERGIA EN FLUIDOS ORGANICOS

vapor saturad
FLUIDO 6000 Kg/h

%sol 10
%H2O 90
T1 40 °C
T2 110 °C

F2

BALANCE DE ENERGIA EN UN INTERCAMBIADOR DE CALOR (IC)

II.- CALCULO DE CALOR

2.1 CALOR ESPECIFICO:

Xc 0.1
Xm 0.9

Ce= 0.34Xc+1Xm

Ce 0.934 Kcal/Kg°C BTU/°lb °F

2.2 CALCULO DE LA ENTALPIA

P(psia) Hf Hfg Hg
10 207.861 952.666 1160
20 227.552 939.61 1167.2
25 235.726 934.17 1169.9
30 243.119 929.12 1172.24
35 249.884 924.45 1174.34
40 256.13 920.08 1176.22
50 267.39 912.1 1179.5

P(psia) Hf ECUACION POLINO

10 207.861 300
20 227.552 250 f(x) = - 0.0138255782x^2 + 2.30301088
25 235.726 R² = 0.9996772989
200
30 243.119
150
35 249.884
100
40 256.13
50 267.39 50
0
5 10 15 20 25 30 3
 P(psia) Hfg
10 952.666 ECUACION POLIN
20 939.61 960
950
25 934.17 940 f(x) = 0.0082258503x^2 - 1.498522449
R² = 0.9997264091
30 929.12 930
920
35 924.45 910
40 920.08 900
890
50 912.1 5 10 15 20 25 30

P(psia) Hg ECUACION POLINOM

10 1160 1185
20 1167.2 1180
1175 f(x) = - 0.0063238095x^2 + 0.8579047619x
25 1169.9 R² = 0.9988547717
30 1172.24 1170
1165
35 1174.34
1160
40 1176.22
1155
50 1179.5
1150
5 10 15 20 25 30 3

Pabs 49.7 psia

CALCULO DE Hf ENTALPIA DE AGUA CONDENSADA

HF= 266.891858 BTU/°lb

CALCULO Hfg LATENTE DE VAPORIZACION

Hfg 912.409288

CALCULO Hg CALOR DE VAPOR

Hg 1179.27606

3. CALCULO DEL CALOR REQUERIDO

Qr = m*Ce*∆T

Qr= 1553428.8 BTU/H

CANTIDAD DE VAPOR

v= Qr/Hfg
v= 1702.55698 °lb/h
4. BALANCE TERMICO

lbm/h h( ENTALPIA) CALOR (BTU/h) %

VAPOR (g) 1702.55698 1179.276063 2007784.68995 100
VAPOR (fg) 1702.55698 912.409288 1553428.8 77.3702881
CONDENSADO © 1702.55698 266.891858 454398.5951869 22.6318388

5. PETROLEO

PETROLEO= 15.4444976

6.BHP
BHP= 57.1076484
 (V) I.- INGRESO DE DATOS
PRESION 35 psi

CONDENSADO ©

ECUACION POLINOMICA

(x) = - 0.0138255782x^2 + 2.3030108844x + 186.5211020408

R² = 0.9996772989

15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55
 ECUACION POLINOMICA

(x) = 0.0082258503x^2 - 1.498522449x + 966.632244898

R² = 0.9997264091

15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55

ECUACION POLINOMICA

- 0.0063238095x^2 + 0.8579047619x + 1152.2457142857

0.9988547717

15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55