DISEÑO DE VIGA DE C0NEXION EJE "B,C"

ZAPATA EXTERIOR ZAPATA INTERIOR

PD = 12.48 Ton PD = 18.03 Ton
PL = 3.00 Ton
ZAPATA ZAPATA PL = 4.55 Ton
EXTERIOR INTERIOR
PS = 1.00 Ton PS = 1.00 Ton
MD = 0.00 Ton-m MD = 0.00 Ton-m
ML = 0.00 Ton-m ML = 0.00 Ton-m
MS = 0.00 Ton-m MS = 0.00 Ton-m
hs hs
gS = 1.60 Ton-m gS = 1.60 Ton-m
qa = 1.34 Kgr/cm 2
qa = 1.34 Kgr/cm2
f'c = 210 Kgr/cm 2
f'c = 210 Kgr/cm2
fy = 4200 Kgr/cm 2
fy = 4200 Kgr/cm2
r = 0.07 m Longitud de viga entre ejes = 4.25m r = 0.07 m
hs = 0.50 m hs = 0.50 m
COL = b=0.25 h=0.35 m COL = b=0.25 h=35.00 m
Long.viga 4.25 m

DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

P 15.48 ### m ASUMIMOS

b= =
VIGA DE 24 L 24 x 4.25 b = 25 cm 0.40m
CONEXIÓN
L 4.25 ### m h = 40 cm
h= = 8
8
0.25m
Peso propio de Viga = gc x b x h = 0.25m x 0.40 x 2.40 = 0.24 Ton/m

P1= 15.48 Ton P2

P.p viga

B/2
Re = ?
B
ZAPATA EXTERIOR

ASUMIMOS Re=1.25xP1 = Re = 1.25x 15.48 =19.35 Tn

ASUMIMOS PERALTE DELA ZAPATA EXTERIOR

ASUMIMOS t=40 cm qe=qa-gs*hs-gc*hc = 13.5 - 1.60 x 0.5 - 2.40 x 0.4 ### Ton /cm2

AREA DE LA ZAPATA Re 19.35 ### m2

A= =
qe 11.74
DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA
2*B a 2.5*B
TANTEANDO
Zap. Exterior AREA
B= 0.81 m A= 1.65 ASUMIMOS B= 1.40m 1.96 m2
L= 2.03 m L= 1.40m
B
PARA ESTAS DIMENSIONES CHEQUEAMOS Re QUE SATISFAGA EL EQUILIBRIO ΣM O=0
Re *( Lvig + bcol/2 - B/2 ) - ( P1* Lvig ) - (P.Pviga * Lvig ^2/2) = 0
Re * ( 4.25 ### 0.70) - ### x4.25) - (0.24 x9.03 ) = 0

Re = 18.49 Ton
PRESION TOTAL SOBRE LA ZAPATA

peso propio de zapata = gc x B x L x t =2.40 x 1.40 x 1.40 x 0.40 = 1.88 Ton

Se debe verificar Re+ PpZ 18.49 + 1.88 =10.39 < 13.50 .................CUMPLE
≤qa
A 1.96

FINALMENTE TENEMOS EL SIGUIENTE DIAFRAMA DE CARGAS

P1= 15.48 Ton R2= 1.99 Ton

W viga ### Ton/m

CALCULANDO :
R2 = Re - P1 - P.P.viga * Lvig = 0
R2 = 18.49 - 15.48 - (0.24 ### =1.99 Ton
B/2 Re= 18.49 Ton R2 = 1.99 Ton

GRAFICO CON FACTORES DE CARGA:

Si ReU*( Lvig + bcol/2 - B/2 ) - ( P1* Lvig ) - (P.Pviga * Lvig ^2/2) = 0

Reu * ( 4.25 ### 0.70) - (24.12 ### - (0.36 x9.03 )=0
Reu = 28.78 Tn

PU1 =1.5PD+1.8PL= 24.12 Ton R2U = 3.13 Tn

WVU =1.5xWviga = 0.36 Ton/m
0.13 CONVIRTIENDO REU A DISTRIBUIDA:

O
ReU 28.78 =14.68 Ton/m
qU = 20.56 Ton/m
qU = = 1.96
B×L
qU = 14.68 x 1.40 =20.56 Ton/m

B/2 ReU = 28.78 Tn CALCULANDO :

R2U = ReU - P1U - WVU * Lvig = 0
B R2U = 28.78 -24.12 - 1.53 = 3.13 Ton
R2U = 3.13 Ton
DIAGRAMA DE CORTE
4.15

### 0.94 + 9.38 3.08

- ###
0.21
-19.07 2.98

DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTO

-11.39
-2.38 -10.96

-
### COMPARANDO CON EL
MOMENTO MAS ALTO

-0.2 1.7% < 5% OK

CALCULO DEL ACERO PRINCIPAL

MOMENTO NEGATIVO MU = 11.39 Ton-m

ASUMIMOS a=2.47 cm

MU 11.39 ### cm2 ; As×fy 10.47 ### = 2.46 cm

As= = 0.9 ### 30 - 1.24
a= = 0.85 x 210 x 100
φ×fy×(d −a /2) φ×fc×b
RECALCULANDO
MU 11.39 =7.34 cm2 ; As×fy 7.34 ### = 1.73 cm
As= = 0.9 ### 30 1.232
a= = 0.85 x 210 x 100
φ×fy×(d −a /2) φ×fc×b
0 .8× √ fc×b×d 0.80 x 210 x 25 x 30 =2.07 cm2
As MIN = =
fy 4200

SI As = 7.46 cm2 USAMOS 3Φ 5/8'' +0Φ 3/4'' =5.94 cm2

MOMENTO POSITIVO ( como no lo hay momento positivo tomamos la mitad del valor del momento negativo )

MOMENTO NEGATIVO MU = 5.69 Ton-m

ASUMIMOS a=1.21 cm

MU 5.69 =5.1 cm2 ; As×fy 5.12 ### = 1.21 cm

As= = 0.9 ### 30 - 0.61
a= = 0.85 x 210 x 100
φ×fy×(d −a /2) φ×fc×b
RECALCULANDO
MU 5.69 =3.70 cm2 ; As×fy 3.7 ### = 0.87 cm
As= = 0.9 ### 30 0.603
a= = 0.85 x 210 x 100
φ×fy×(d −a /2) φ×fc×b
0 .8× √ fc×b×d 0.80 x 210 x 25 x 30 =2.07 cm2
As MIN = =
fy 4200

SI As = 3.86 cm2 USAMOS 2Φ 5/8'' +0Φ 1/1'' =3.96 cm2

CALCULO DE LOS ESTRIBOS

Hallando el corte critico

VU
Vu1
19.07 = VU VU = 12.00 Ton
Vu2
0.94 0.94 - 0.35
Vu3
corte maximo que absorve la seccion propuesta Vu4
ZONA1 ZONA 2 ZONA 3
V MAX =φ×2.1× √ f ' c×b×d= ZONA 4

VMAX = 0.85 x 2.10 x 210 x 25 x 30 =18.5 Ton

d
2d 0.75 0.75 R
Verificando VU < VMAX
L/2
12.00 < .................CUMPLE
18.49

CALCULO DEL ESPACIAMIENTO

V C =φ×0 .53× √ f ' c×b×d= 0.85 x 0.53 x 210 x 25 x 30 = 4.90 Ton

V S=V U −V C = 12.00 - 4.90 =7.11 Tn

USAMOS ESTRIBOS DE FΦ3/8'' AV = 2x0.71 =1.43 cm2

φ× A V ×fy×d 0.85 x 1.43 ### x 30 ### cm

S= = 7.11 ###
VS
ESPACIAMIENTO MAXIMO

V ' U =φ×1.1×√ f ' c×b×d= 0.85 x 1.10 x 210 x 25 x 30 =10.16 Ton

VERIFICACION DEL ESPACIAMIENTO "S" ENTRE ESTRIBOS

d
Si Vu <V ' u= φ× 1 . 1 √ f ' c ⇒ S max=
2
d
Si Vu >V ' u= φ×1 . 1 √ f ' c ⇒ S max= V'U VU S= 30 =15.00 cm
4
¿ 10.16 < 12.00 2
S max=¿ { ¿ ¿ ¿
¿
TOMAMOS EL MENOR ESPACIAMIENTO S = 15cm ASUMIMOS S = 10cm

POR SISMO L = Longitud de desarrollo

Ld = 2xd = x 30.0 =60 cm

8 * dv 20.32 cm
Ld = d /4 = 7.50 cm 30cm < 60cm .................BIEN
30 cm 30.00 cm

NUMERO DE ESTRIBOS # = 60cm =6

10

1 @0 m
USAR ESTRIBOS Φ3/8'' 6 ### m
R ### m

ARMADO FINAL DE LA VIGA DE CONEXION

3Φ 5/8'' 3Φ 5/8''

Φ3/8'' Φ3/8''
1 ### 1 ###
6 ### 6 ### 0.40m

R ### R ###

0.25m
2Φ 5/8''

Longitud de vig 4.25m

2Φ 5/8''
DISEÑO DE ZAPATA INTERIOR CON EXCENTRICIDADA VARIABLE

DATOS
PD = 16.20 Ton
PL = 5.60 Ton
PS = 0.15 Ton
Col.
MD = 0.12 Ton-m
ML = 0.06 Ton-m hs
MS = 2.26 Ton-m

gS = 1.60 Ton/m3
t
f'c = ### Kgr/cm2
fy = 4200 Kgr/cm2 r
r
r = 0.07 m
L
hs = 0.60 m
COL = b=0.25 ### m

CALCULO DE LA EXCENTRICIDAD

1.5PD+1.8PL = 1.5 x 16.2 1.8 x5.6 =34.4 Ton EXCENTRICIDAD SIN SISMO
P 1.25(PD+PL+PS 1.25 ( 16 + 5.6 x0.2 =27.4 Ton e = M = 0.288 = 0.01 m
0.9PD+1.25PS= 0.9 x 16.2 1.25 x0.2 =14.8 Ton P 34.38

1.5MD+1.8ML = 1.5 x 0.1 1.8 x0.1 =0.3 Ton EXCENTRICIDAD CON SISMO (+)
M (+) 1.25(MD+ML+M 1.25 (0 + 0.1 x2.3 =3.1 Ton e = M = 3.05 = 0.11 m
0.9MD+1.25MS 0.9 x 0.1 1.25 x2.3 =2.9 Ton P 27.44

1.5MD+1.8ML = 1.5 x 0.1 1.8 x 0.1 =0.3 Ton EXCENTRICIDAD CON SISMO (-)
M (-) 1.25(MD+ML+M 1.25 (0 - 0.1 - 2.3) -=2.8 Ton e = M = -2.75 ### m
0.9MD+1.25MS 0.9 x 0.1 1.25 x 2.3 -=2.7 Ton P 27.44

EXCENTRICIDAD CRITICA = 0.11m

ASUMIMOS t= 40 cm

qe = qa- gs*hs- gc*hc = 10.50 - 1.6 x 0.60 - 2.40 x 0.40 = 8.58 Ton /cm2

DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA
B = 1.60m
P 21.8 ### m2 B = 1.59m Asumimos L= 1.60m
A= = 8.58 A = 2.56m
qe
CALCULO DE PRESIONES

P
e
### hs

t
B=1.60m r
s2 r
s1
VERIFICACION DE LA PRESION EN EL SUELO

P P×e×L/ 2 27.44 +3 x 0.80 =15.19 Kgr /cm2

σ 1= + =
A B×L3 2.56 0.55

12
P P×e×L/ 2 27.44 -3 x 0.80 =6.25 Kgr /cm2
σ 2= − =
A B×L3 2.56 0.55

12
SE DEBE VERIFICARSE QUE s'1 < qa

s1 = 21.80 + 0.18 x 0.80 =8.78 < 13.50 Kgr /cm2..............Bien Asumir '' B''
2.56 0.55

σ +σ 1
qu×l= Area= ( 2
×l ) d

Vu = Area = 13.26 ### x 0.35 =4.91 Ton/m t l

2
s2
VERIFICACION POR CORTE s1

Area = 4.91 Ton/m l = B/2-b/2-d = 0.80m - 0.13 - 0.30 = 0.35 m s

qu×l Area 4.91 x 1000 = 0.18 cm

d nec = = = 210 x 100
φ×0 . 53 √ f ' c×b φ×0 . 53 √ f ' c×b 0.85 x 0.53 x

t nec=d nec +r= 0.18 + 7.0 = 7.18 < 40 cm ...............BIEN ¡

VERIFICACION POR PUNZONAMIENTO

L

AREA =qu×( AT −A S )
h σ 2 +σ 1 σ 2 ' + σ1 '
( ) ( )
d/2 d/2
d/2 Area= × ( B×L ) − ×( b+d )×( h+ d )
2 2
h B
d/2 Area = 15.19 + 6.25 x2.56 - 9.10 ### x 29.19
b+d 2 2

AREA = -285.43 Ton/m

L ( b+d ) L ( b+d )
− b+d −
2 2 2 2

s2
9.10 s1
12.34

qu×( AT −A S ) ### -=2.07 cm

d nec = = 0.85x1.1 x 210 x 10182
φ×1. 1 √ f ' c×b O

t nec=d nec +r= -2.07 + 7.0 = 4.93 < 40 cm ...............BIEN ¡

CALCULO DEL ACERO PRINCIPAL

ACERO LONGITUDINAL

qu = ### Ton/m2 L = 0.68m L2 = 0.46m

( σ 1 −σ 2 )×L σ 2 ×L 2
2 2 L
M U= + ×
2 2 3
MU = (15.19 -6.25) ### 6.25 x 0.46 x 2 =2.98 Ton-m s2
2 2 3 s1

ASUMIMOS ### cm

MU 2.98x ### =2.41 cm2 ; As×fy 2.41 x 4200 ###

As= = 0.9 x 4200 ( 33.0 - 0.29)
a= = 0.85 x 210 x 100
φ×fy×(d−a/2) φ×fc×b
RECALCULANDO
MU 2.98x ### =2.41 cm2 ; As×fy 2.41 x 4200 ###
As= = 0.9 x 4200 ( 33.0 - 0.28)
a= = 0.85 x 210 x 100
φ×fy×(d−a/2) φ×fc×b

0.8× √ fc×b×d 0.8 x 210 x 100 x 33 =9.11 cm

As MIN = = 4200
fy
USAMOS Φ 5/8'' @ = 1.98 x 100 =21.73 cm 5/8'' @ 20 cm
9.11

ACERO TRANSVERSAL

σ 1+ σ 2 (15.19 +6.25) ### Ton-m

qU = 2
2
L = 0.68m L

qu×L2 10.72 x 0.46 =2.44 Ton-m

M U= = s2
2 2
s1

ASUMIMOS ### cm

MU 2.44x ### =1.97 cm2 ; As×fy 1.97 x 4200 ###

As= = 0.9 x 4200 ( 33.0 - 0.23) a= = 0.85 x 210 x 100
φ×fy×(d−a/2) φ×fc×b
RECALCULANDO
MU 2.44x ### =1.97 cm2 ; As×fy 1.97 x 4200 ###
As= = 0.9 x 4200 ( 33.0 - 0.23) a= = 0.85 x 210 x 100
φ×fy×(d−a/2) φ×fc×b

0.8× √ fc×b×d 0.8 x 210 x 100 x 33 =9.11 cm

As MIN = = 4200
fy
USAMOS Φ 5/8'' @ = 1.98 x 100 =21.73 cm 5/8'' @ 20 cm
9.11
ARMADO FINAL DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR

Col.

hs=0.60

Φ5/8'' @ 20 cm
t=0.40

r=0.07

B=1.60 m Φ5/8'' @ 20 cm
f
5/8 "@ 20 cm

L=1.60

0.25

50.00

Φ 5/8 @20 cm

B=1.60
DISEÑO DE ZAPATA Z-7 EXTERIOR CON EXCENTRICIDADA VARIABLE

PD = 8.50 Ton
PL = 4.50 Ton
PS = 1.50 Ton Col.
MD = 1.16 Ton-m
ML = hs
0.49 Ton-m L=1.80m
MS = 4.25 Ton-m

gS = 1.60 Ton/m3 t
f'c = 210 Kgr/cm2 r
fy = 4200 Kgr/cm2 r B=1.50m
B
r = 0.07 m
hs = 1.00 m DIMENSIONES YA CALCULADA
COL = b=0.25 h=0.50 m B= 1.50 m
L= 1.80 m
t= 50 cm
CALCULO DE LA EXCENTRICIDAD A= 2.7 m2

1.4PD+1.7PL = 1.4 x 8.5 1.7 x 4.5 =19.6 Ton EXCENTRICIDAD SIN SISMO
P 1.25(PD+PL)+PS ### (9 + 4.5 + 1.5) =18.1 Ton e = M = 2.457 = 0.13 m
0.9PD+1.00PS = 0.9 x 8.5 1 x 1.5 =9.15 Ton P 19.55

1.4MD+1.7ML ### x 1.2 1.7 x 0.5 =2.46 Ton EXCENTRICIDAD CON SISMO (+)
M (+) 1.25(MD+ML)+MS ### (1 + 0.5 + 4.3) =7.38 Ton e = M = 7.375 = 0.41 m
0.9MD+1.00MS = 0.9 x 1.2 1 x 4.3 =5.29 Ton P 18.125

1.4MD+1.7ML = 1.4 x 1.2 1.7 x 0.5 = -2.46 Ton EXCENTRICIDAD CON SISMO (-)
M (-) 1.25(MD-ML)-MS ### ( 1.16. - 0.49 - 4.3) -=-4.48 Ton e = M = -4.475 ### m
0.9MD+1.00MS = 0.9 x 1.2 1 x 4.3 -=-3.21 Ton P 18.125

EXCENTRICIDAD CRITICA = 0.41m

ASUMIMOS t= 50 cm

qe = qa- gs*hs- gc*hc = 10.50 + 1.6 x 1.0 - 2.40 x 0.50 = 7.70 Ton /cm2

DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA Seccion Calc. Nueva Seccion

B = 1.30m B = 1.30m
P 13 ### m2 < ### L = 1.50m Asumimos L= 1.50m
A= = 7.7 A = 1.95m A = 1.95m
qe
CALCULO DE PRESIONES

P
###
e
hs

t
B=1.30m
r
s2 r
s1
VERIFICACION DE LA PRESION EN EL SUELO

P P×e×B/ 2 18.125 + 7.38 x 0.65 ### Kgr /cm2

σ 1= + =
A L×B3 1.95 0.27

12
P P×e×B/ 2 18.125 - 7.38 x 0.65 = 1.23 Kgr /cm2
σ 2= − =
A L×B 3 1.95 0.27

12
SE DEBE VERIFICARSE QUE s'1 < qa

s1 = 13 + 1.65 x 0.65 =10.57 < 14.70 Kgr /cm2 ..............Bien Asumir '' B''
1.95 0.27
d
σ +σ 1
qu×l= Area=
2
×l ( ) t l
Area = 14.58 +26.75 x 0.62 =12.81 Ton/m
2 s2
s1
s
VERIFICACION POR CORTE B

Area = 12.81 Ton/m l = B - b- d = 1.30m - 0.25 - 0.43 = 0.62 m

qu×l Area 12.81 ### = 3.22 cm

d nec = = = 0.85 x 0.53 x 210 x 100
φ×0 . 53 √ f ' c×b φ×0 . 53 √ f ' c×b
t nec=d nec +r= 3.22 + 7.0 = 10.22 < 50 cm ...............BIEN ¡

VERIFICACION POR PUNZONAMIENTO

L
AREA =qu×( AT −A S )
b s  s1   s 's 1 ' 
d/2
Area   2    B  L   2    b  d / 2  (h  d )
 2   2 
B d/2 h d/2
A = 1.23 + 26.8 x1.95 1.23 + 26.8 x0.40
2 2
C+d

Area = 21.686 Ton/m

L/2-h/2-d/2 h+d L/2-h/2-d/2

sp sp

qu×( AT −A S ) 21.69 x 1000 =8.94 cm

d nec = = 0.85x1.1 x 210 x 179
φ×1. 1 √ f ' c×b O

t nec=d nec + r= 8.94 + 7.0 = 15.94 < 50 cm ...............BIEN ¡

CALCULO DEL ACERO PRINCIPAL

ACERO LONGITUDINAL

qu = 21.69 Ton/m2 L= 1.05m L2 = 1.10m

2 2
( σ 1 −σ 2 )× L σ 2× L 2 L
M U= + ×
2 2 3
MU = (26.75 -1.23)x ### 1.23 x 1.10 x 2 =14.52 Ton-m
2 2 3 s2
s1

ASUMIMOS ### cm

MU 14.52x 100000 = 9.16 cm2 ; As×fy 9.16 x 4200 =2.16cm

As= = 0.9 x 4200 ( 43.0 - 1.08) a= = 0.85 x 210 x 100
φ×fy×(d −a /2 ) φ×fc×b
RECALCULANDO
MU 14.52x 100000 = 9.16 cm2 ; As×fy 9.16 x 4200 =2.16cm
As= = 0.9 x 4200 ( 43.0 - 1.08) a= = 0.85 x 210 x 100
φ×fy×(d−a /2 ) φ×fc×b

0.8× √ fc×b×d 0.8 x 210 x 100 x 43 ### cm

As MIN = = 4200
fy
USAMOS Φ 5/8'' @ = 1.98 x 100 ### cm 5/8'' @ 20 cm
11.87

ACERO TRANSVERSAL

σ 1+ σ 2 26.75 +1.23 =13.99 Ton-m

qU = 2
2
L= 0.50m L2 = 0.25m L L

qu×L2 14.0 x 0.25 =1.75 Ton-m

MU= = 2
2
qU qU
ASUMIMOS ### cm

MU 1.75x 100000 = 1.08 cm2 ; As×fy 1.08 x 4200 =0.25cm

As= = 0.9 x 4200 ( 43.0 - 0.13) a= = 0.85 x 210 x 100
φ×fy×(d −a /2 ) φ×fc×b
RECALCULANDO
MU 1.75x 100000 = 1.08 cm2 ; As×fy 1.08 x 4200 =0.25cm
As= = 0.9 x 4200 ( 43.0 - 0.13) a= = 0.85 x 210 x 100
φ×fy×(d−a /2 ) φ×fc×b

0.8× √ fc×b×d 0.8 x 210 x 100 x 43 ### cm

As MIN = = 4200
fy
USAMOS Φ 5/8'' @ = 1.98 x 100 ### cm 5/8'' @ 20 cm
11.87
ARMADO FINAL DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR

Col.

hs=1.00

Φ5/8'' @ 20.0 cm
t=0.50

r=0.07

B=1.30m Φ5/8'' @ 20.0 cm

f
5/8 "@ 20 cm

L=1.50

0.25

0.50

Φ 5/8 @ 20.0 cm

B=1.30