Police Vachakam Volume I PDF

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Index
éb¬° J_àx¢À+¬<£
(Police Administration)
S.No. JO×=ò° (Topics) Page No.

1. ì~¡`Ç^Í× KÇiã`Ç 1
(A brief history of India)
2. KÇ@O - x~¡ÞKÇ<° - ¬ô@°H - KÇ@=ò ³òHø ¬qã`Ç`Ç 7
(Law- Various definitions of law, origin, sanctity of law)
3. ¬O¦¬°=òÕ éb¬° ª÷Ö#=ò 16
(Role of police in indian society)
4. ì~¡`Ç^Í×OÕ ~[H©Ç° =¼=¬Ö 18
(Political set-up in india)
5. ì~¡`Ç^Í×=ò - ºQËoH ¬i²Ö`Ç°° 24
(Indian geography - an overview)
6. ì~¡fÇ° ¬O¬ø $u - "~¡¬`ÇÞ=ò 26
(Indian culture and heritage - general outline)
7. ì~¡`Ç ¬=¶[OÕ <Í~ f~¡° 32
(Nature of crime in indian society)
8. éb¬°ä½ Hê=²# "³°×ä½=° 44
(Skills needed by police)
9. éb¬° JkHê~¡° ¬ìÙ^¥° - ¬^Îg Q®°~¡°ë° 46
(Introduction to badges of rank)
10. ãQê=° éb¬° - ãQê=° Hê~¡¼^ÎiÅ 50
(Village Police/Village secretary)
11. éb¬° =°iÇò <¼Ç¶kHê~¡°° 53
(Police and Judicial officers)
12. éb¬° - Hê~¡¼x~¡Þ¬ì} "Í°lãÀ\° 56
(Police & Executive magistrates)
13. öHOã^Î éb¬° ¬O¬Ö° 58
(Central police wings)
14. éb¬° ¬i÷< qìQ®=ò 61
(Set up of police administration)
15. éb¹ À+¬<£ qìQê° - q^Î°° 71
(Police station )
16. lìÁ =°iÇò ~R ª÷Ö~òÕ ã ¬`Í¼H qìQê° 75
(Dist. & State level police specialized wings)
17. *ÿá×¤ =¼=¬Ö 82
(Set up of jails)
18. éb¬° ã ¬=~¡ë< xÇ°=¶=o 85
(Code of conduct for police)
19. "Í`Ç#=ò =°iÇò W`Ç~¡ J"³#°ā° 87
(Pay & Allowances)
20. Ì=ô x|O^Î#° 98
(Leave rules)
21. ².².Z. x|O^Î#° =°iÇò ã ¬=~¡ë< xÇ°=¶=o 102
(Discipline & Punishment rules)
22. i"~¡°Û° - ¬`ÇHê° 107
(Rewards & Decorations)
23. ã^Î`Ç - P~ËQ®¼ ã^Î`Ç 111
(Bhadrata, Arogya bhadrata)
24. Z.².².Ç°"£° -2 (J<³Q®û~ - 17, Ì+_È¶¼ - a) 121
(A.P.P.M.-2 Annexure-17 Schedule - B)
25. À\ JO_£ _ã²H± i[~¡°Þ éb¬° 124-163
(State and district reserve police set-up)
POã^Îã¬^Í éb¹ =¶#°¼=

(Andhra Pradesh Police Manual)
Lé^¥É`Ç=ò (Introduction to A.P.P.M)

1. éb¬° JkHê~¡=ò° =°iÇò q^Î°° 164
(Powers and duties of police officers)
2. éb¬° ª÷^¥~¡}ã¬=~¡ë< xÇ°=¶=o 166
(Code of conduct of police officers)
3. éb¬° JkHêi HË~¡°Õ ª÷HÆ¼=ò WKÇ°ó q^¥#=ò 168-169
(Procedure for giving evidence in courts by police officers)
éb¹ À+¬<£ iHê~¡°Û x~¡Þ¬ì}

(Documentation)
1. À+¬<£ iHê~¡°Û° (Station records) 170 -201
2. ié~ ï~á\÷OQ· (Report writing)
ì~¡fÇ° tHÆê¬à $u - 1860
Indian Penal Code (IPC) - 1860
ì~¡fÇ° tHÆê¬à $u - ¬iKÇÇ°=ò (Introduction to IPC) 202

CHAPTER - I
1. =¼=¬ð~¡ <=°=ò - ¬ik
(Title and extent of operation) Sec. 1
ì~¡`Ç^Í×=ò Õ¬ [~¡°Q®° <Í~¡=ò°
(Punishment of offences with in India) Sec. 2
ì~¡`Ç^Í×=ò "³°¬ [~¡°Q®° <Í~¡=ò°
(Punishment of offences outside India) Sec. 3
ì~¡`Ç^Í×=ò "³°¬ [~¡°Q®° <Í~¡=ò°-q=~¡}
(Extension of code to extra territoral offences) Sec. 4
D KÇ@=ò ã¬ìq`Ç=ò KÍÇ°x W`Ç~¡ §¬#=ò°
(Certain laws not to be affected by this Act) Sec. 5
L^Íí×¼=ò, ^Î°~¡°^Íí×¼=ò, ã¬=~¡ë#, ².P~.².².
¬\÷H° "³ò^ÎQ®° "\÷ Q®°iOz
(Motive, Mens rea, Conduct, Cr.P.C. Schedule etc.,)
2. CHAPTER - II 206
=òY¼¬^Î=ò°-x~¡ÞKÇ#=ò° (Definitions for key words)
ã¬°`ÇÞ èH ª÷~¡Þ[h#, ã¬°`ÇÞ=ò ³òHø À=ä½_È°, ã¬°`ÇÞ=ò,
ì~¡`Ç^Í×=ò, <¼Ç°=üië, <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=ò
(Sec. 12 - Public, Sec - 14 Servant of Government,
Sec. 17 Government, Sec. 18 - India, Sec. 19 - Judge,
Sec. 20 - Court of Justice)
2.1 KÇ~²Ö,JãH=°ìì~¡û#ÐJãH=°=òQêHËÕæ¬ô@,H¬@=ò(=OKÇ#), "³¶¬¬îi`Ç =OKÇ#, #H÷b
èH
^ùOQ®#=ü<,ed`Ç¬ã`Ç=ò
(Sec.22 -Movable Property, Sec.23 -Wrongful gain&loss,
Sec.24 - Dishonestly, Sec.25 - Fraudulently,
Sec.28 - Counterfeit, Sec.29 - Document)
2.2 q°=Hey# ¬ã`Ç=ò,XöH<Í~¡=òÕ J<ÍH KÇ~¡¼°, XöH L^Íí×¼=ò`Ë
J<ÍH =°Ok XöHKÇ~¡¼Õ ÷Õ¾#°@,|°k¬î~¡ÞH=òQê,
<Í~¡=ò,QêÇ°=ò,¬^¥Ä==ò
(Sec.30 -Valuable security, Sec.33 - act/omission,
Sec.34 - Common intention, Sec.39 -Voluntarily,
Sec.40 - Offence, Sec.44 - Injury, Sec.52 - Good faith)
3. CHAPTER III & XXIII 210
tHÆ° (Of punishments) tHÆÕx ~¡H=ò°, xö~ítOz# ¬iq°uH÷q°Oz
tHÆqkOKÇ° ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò°, <Í~¡=ò° KÍÇò@ä½ ã¬Ç°ußOKÇ°@ÐtHÆ
(Sec.53 - Punishments, Sec.75 - Enhanced punishment,
Sec.511-Attempt to commit offences- Punishment)
4. CHAPTER I v 213
<Í~¡=òÕ Hùxß ª÷^¥~¡}q°#¬ð~òO¬ô°-P`Çà¬O~¡HÆ}¬ìä½ø
(General exceptions & RPD) Sec.76 to 106
4.1 ª÷^¥~¡}ì==ò° =°iÇò |°°Aì~¡O,P`Çà¬O~¡HÆ}¬ìä½ø
(General concept & Burden of proof) Sec.76 to 95
(Right of private defence) Sec.96to106
5. CHAPTER XVII 225

P²Ö ¬O|Ok`Ç <Í~¡=ò° (Property offences)
^ùOQ®`Ç#=ò (Theft) Sec.378 to 382
5.1 ÿkiO¬ô èH A°O èH |=O`Ç=òQê f¬°Hù#°@ (Extortion)
Sec.383 & 384
^Ë²_ (Robbery) Sec.390, 392, 394
5.2 |Oké@° (Dacoity) Sec.391,395 to 399,402
5.3 <Í~¡"³°Ø# ^Î°iÞx³¶Q®O, P²Öx ª÷Þ¬ðKÍÇò@ÐtHÆ
(Criminal misappropriation) Sec.403 and 404
^ÙOQ®ªÚ`Ç°ë (Stolen property) Sec.410 to 414
5.4 =OKÇ#,=OKÇä½_È° (Cheating) Sec.415, 416, 417, 420
5.5 `Ç°O@iKÍ+¬° (Mischief) Sec.425, 426, 429, 435, 436
5.6 JãH=°ã¬"Í×=ò (Criminal trespass) Sec.441 to 444 & 447
5.7 JãH=° ã¬"Í×O, H#ß¬ô<Í~¡=ò (House breaking)
Sec.445, 446, 448, 454, 457
6. CHAPTER XVI 240

§s~¡H QêÇ°=ò° "³ò^Îÿá#q (Bodily offences)
ã÷}=ò#° ¬ìiOKÇ°@,¬ì`Ç¼ÐtHÆ°,¬ì`¼ã¬Ç°`Çß=ò, ª÷HÆê¼#°
=°~¡°Q®°¬~¡°KÇ°@, ª÷HÆ¼^¥~¡=ò#° ~¡¶¬ô=¶¬ô@, J|^Î¬ô ª÷HÆ¼=ò,
<¼Ç°¬O|O^Î"³°Ø# <Í~¡=ò°
(Murder, attempt to murder) Sec. 299 to 304 & 307
(Screening of evidence) Sec. 201, 211, 217, 218, 221, 224, 225A&B
(false evidence & offences against public justice.)
6.1 P`Çà¬ì`Ç¼°ÐãÀö~²OKÇ°@,ã¬Ç°ußOKÇ°@ (Suicides) Sec. 306 & 309
6.2 ª÷^¥~¡}QêÇ°=ò =°iÇò |"³°Ø#QêÇ°=ò°
(Simple hurt & Grievous hurt) Sec.319to326,332,333
6.3 x~¡ÁHÆ¼=ò,^Î°~¡°¬°`Ç#O,J*ìãQ®`Çë KÇ~¡¼=Á <Í~¡=ò°ÐtHÆ°
(Acts of negligence) Sec.279, 336, 337, 338, 304A
6.3 JãH=°x~Ë^Î=ò-x~¡ÄO^Î=òÐtHÆ°
(Wrongful restraint & Confinement) Sec. 339, 340, 341, 342
6.5 |ã¬³¶Q®=ò,<Í~¡¬Þì=¬î~¡ÞH |ã¬³¶Q®=ò, ^ñ~¡û#¼=ò
(Force, criminal force and assualt) Sec.349, 350, 351, 353
6.6 J¬¬ì~¡}=°iÇò |=O`Ç¬ô J¬¬ì~¡}
(Kidnapping and abduction) Sec.359 to 363A, 364A, 366, 366A&B
6.7 ãÔë,t×Ã ¬O|Ok`Ç <Í~¡=ò°
(Offences related to women & children)
Sec.354, 375, 376 A to D, 377, 294, 312, 317, 372&509
7. CHAPTER VIII 269
ã¬*ì¬OöHÆ=°=ò#ä½ OQ®=ò HeyOKÇ° <Í~¡=ò°
(Offences against public tranquility)
JãH=° ¬O¦¬°=ò èH ¬=¶"Í×=ò
(Unlawful assembly) Sec. 141 to 145
7.1 ^ùg°à èH H¬ì=ò =°iÇò L=°à_ HÆ¼=ò
(Rioting & Common object) Sec. 146, 147, 148, 149
7.2 qa#ß=~¾ =°^Î¼ "³á+¬=°¼=ò#° ãÀö~²OKÇ°@
(Promoting enmity between different groups) Sec. 153, 153 A&B
[Q®_È=ò èH H¬ì=ò èH Hù\ìÁ@ (Affray) Sec. 159&160
8. CHAPTER XXII 277
³¶`æ`Ç=òÐtHÆ (Criminal intimidation) Sec. 503, 506
ã`y#"³°ØH=òÕ |²ì~¡OQ®ã¬^Í×=òÕ Q®ìKÍÇò@ÐtHÆ
(Misconduct by drunken person) Sec. 510
9. CHAPTER V
ãÀ~¡}èH ãé`ā¬ì=òÐtHÆ (Abetment) Sec. 107 to 109
CHAPTER V-A
ä½ã@ÐtHÆ (Criminal Conspiracy) Sec. 120A, 120B
CHAPTER VI
^Í× =¼uö~H <Í~¡=ò°ÐtHÆ
(Offences against the state) Sec. 121, 121A, 122
10. CHAPTER IX & X 280
ã¬°`ÇÞ L^Ë¼Q®°ä½ ¬O|OkOz# <Í~¡=ò°ÐtHÆ
(Offences by and against public servant) Sec.166 to 171,186
CHAPTER XV
ã¬°`ËÞ^Ë¼yÌá ^ñ~¡û#¼=ò èH |ã¬³¶Q®=òÐtHÆ Sec. 353
CHAPTER XI & VIII
Jï~¬°Hêä½O_¨ ã¬u¦¬°\÷OKÇ°@, ^ùg°àx x"i¬°ë#ß ã¬°`ËÞ^Ë¼yÌá ^ñ~¡û#¼=ò
(Contempt of lawful authority against public justice)
Sec. 224, 152
CHAPTER X
JkHêiH L`Çë~¡°Þ#° LÁO¦²°OKÇ°@ Sec. 182 to 185
11. CHAPTER XII
<}ÿ=ò°, ã¬°`ÇÞ ª÷O¬ôä½ ¬O|OkOz# <Í~¡=ò°
(Offences relating to currency & Government stamps) 284
#H÷b <}ÿ=ò° (Counterfeit coins) Sec. 230 to 232
#H÷b <}ÿ=ò `ÇÇ¶sH÷ L¬³¶yOKÇ° ¬iH~¡=ò°
(Instruments for counterfeit coins) Sec. 232 to 235
CHAPTER XVIII
¦é~¡ûs ¬O|Ok`Ç <Í~¡=ò°ÐtHÆ°
#H÷b¬ã`Ç=ò, #H÷b <Ë@°Á, ì¼Oä½ <Ë@°ÁÐ<Í~¡=ò°ÐtHÆ°
(Offences relating to documents)
Sec. 463 to 465, 468, 470 to 472, 489A to 489E
12. CHAPTER XX & XVI
"³á"²ìH ¬O|Ok`Ç <Í~¡=ò° =°iÇò =~¡H@ß ²ìO¬ - =°~¡}=ò° 288-290
(Offences relating to marriage & dowry
harassment 219-220 & Dowry death)
=~¡H@ß =°~¡}=ò (Dowry death) Sec. 304B
CHAPTER XX & XX-A
"³á"²ìH ¬O|Ok`Ç <Í~¡=ò° =°iÇò =~¡H@ß "ÍkO¬ô°ÐtHÆ
(of Marriage and dowry harassment) Sec. 494, 497, 498A
ì~¡fÇ° ª÷HÆê¼^¥~¡=ò KÇ@=ò-1852

Indian Evidence Act-1852
1. CHAPTER - I
ì~¡`Ç ª÷HÆ¼ KÇ@=ò 1852 Ð Lé^¥É`Ç=ò Ð=¼=¬ð~¡<=°=ò,¬ik

=òY¼ ¬^Î=ò x~¡ÞKÇ#=ò
(Introduction to I.E.A, short title, extent & 291
Definition of key words)
Sec : 1, 3 & 4.
2. CHAPTER -II
q+¬Ç°=ò° "\÷ ¬~¡¬æ~¡ ¬O|O^Î=ò-JOwHê~¡=ò, X¬ôæHË°
(Relevancy of facts, - Admissions & Confessions) 294
Sec : 9, 17, 24, 25, 26, 27 & 30.
3. CHAPTER -III
=°~¡}"OQ®¶à=ò (Dying declaration), 298
x¬ô}° Jaã÷Ç°=ò (Opinions of experts)
Sec : 32 (1), 45 & 47
4. CHAPTER -IV
ª÷HÆê¼^¥~¡=ò (Evidence)- =°¿dH ª÷HÆ¼=ò (Oral evidence) 301
ã¬`Ç¼HÆ ª÷HÆ¼=ò (Direct evidence)
¬~ËHÆ ª÷HÆ¼=ò (Indirect evidence)
qxH÷_ ª÷HÆ¼=ò (Hearsay evidence) Sec : 59 & 60
5. CHAPTER -V
ed`Ç¬î~¡ÞH ª÷HÆ¼=ò° (Documentary evidence) 302
ã÷^Îq°H è^¥ ã¬^¥# ª÷HÆ¼=ò ( Primary evidence)
kÞfÇ° ãõ}÷ ª÷HÆ¼=ò ( Secondary evidence)
Sec : 61,62 & 63
6. CHAPTER -VII
~¡°A=ô ì~¡=ò ( Burden of proof) 303
Sec : 101, 102, 113(A), 113(B), 114(A)
7. CHAPTER - IX
ª÷äÆ½#° Q®°iOz# JO×=ò° , J~¡Ý`Ç° 306
(Of witnesses who is competent to give evidence, dumb witness)
Sec : 118, 119 & 125
8. CHAPTER - IX
ª÷äÆ½ qK~¡} (of Examination of witnesses) 307- 308
Sec : 135, 137, 145 & 159
-0000-
<Í~¡qK~¡}ã¬ãH÷Ç¶ ¬à$u - 1973
Criminal Procedure Code - 1973
Lé^¥É`Ç=ò (Introduction to Cr.P.C.) 309

CHAPTER - I
1. =òY¼¬^¥ ³òHø x~¡ÞKÇ#=ò°
Sec. 2 (Definition of key words)
2(a) ÿ~ò W=Þ^Îy# <Í~¡=ò (Bailable offence)
2(c) qK~¡}³¶Q®¼"³°Ø# <Í~¡=ò (Cognizable offence)
2(d) ¦²~¼^Î° (Complaint)
2(g) qK~¡} (Enquiry)
2(h) ¬ij# èH ¬iÕ^Î# (Investigation)
2(l) <¼Ç°ã¬ãH÷Ç¶ KÇ~¡¼° (Judicial proceedings)
2(n) <Í~¡=ò (Offence)
2(o) éb¬°À+¬<£ ³òHø Hê~¡¼x~¡Þ¬ì}ìkHêi(Officer- in-charge of P.S.)
2(r) éb¬° ié~¡° (Police report)
2(s) éb¹ À+¬<£ (Police station)
2(u) ã¬°`ÇÞ <¼Ç°"k (Public prosecutor)
2(w) ¬=°<£ā öH¬° (Summons case)
2(x) "ï~O@° öH¬° (Warrant case)
éb¬° L#ß`kHê~¡° JkHê~¡=ò°
(Powers of superior police officers) Sec. 36
"³°lãÀ\ä½,éb¬°ä½ ã¬[° ¬¬ìHê~¡=ò JOkOKÇ°@
(Public when to assist magistrates and police) Sec. 37
Hùxß<Í~¡=ò#° Q®°iOz ã¬[° ¬=¶K~¡=ò#° JO^Î*èÇò@
(Public to give information of certain offences) Sec. 39
<Í~¡¬=¶K~¡=ò - ãQê=¶kHê~¡° ì^Î¼`Ç
(Duty of officers employed in connection with
the affairs of a village to make certain report.) Sec. 40
2. CHAPTER - II
ãH÷q°# <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=ò =s¾H~¡} 314
(Classes of criminal courts) Sec. 6
ã¬^¥# A¼_+²Ç° "³°lãÀ\, =°iÇò J^Î#¬ô ã¬^¥# A¼_+²Ç° "³°lãÀ\
(Chief judicial magistrate & Additional chief judicial magistrate , etc.) Sec. 12
ã¬^¥# "³°ã\Õ÷e@<£ "³°lãÀ\ =°iÇò J^Î#¬ô ã¬^¥#"³°ã\Õ÷e@<£ "³°lãÀ\
(Chief metropolitan magistrate & Additional chief metropolitan magistrate)
Sec. 17
Hê~¡¼x~Þ¬ìH "³°lãÀ\° (Executive magistrates) Sec. 20
ã¬°`ÇÞ <¼Ç°"^Î°° (Public prosecutors) Sec. 24
¬¬ðÇ°H ã¬°`ÇÞ <¼Ç°"^Î°°
(Assistant public prosecutors) Sec. 25
ãH÷q°# <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=ò qK~¡}ìkHê~¡=ò°
(Courts by which offences are triable) Sec. 26
"³°lãÀ\ HË~¡° qkOKÇ^Îy# tHÆ°
(Sentences which magistrate may pass) Sec. 29
3. CHAPTER - XII
<Í~¡¬iÕ^Î< q^¥#=ò (Investigation procedure) 317
ã¬^Î=°¬=¶K~¡ ié~¡°, qK~¡}ì³¶Q®¼=òHêx <Í~¡=ò Q®°iOz ¦²~¼^Î°
(Information to police) Sec.154, 155
<Í~¡¬iÕ^Î# JkHê~° =°iÇò <Í~¡¬iÕ^Î# ãH=°=ò
(Investigation powers of police) Sec. 156, 157
ª÷äÆ½#° qKiOKÇ°@ä½ éb¬°ä½ =°iÇò =ò^¥íÇò
X¬ôæ^Î À\"³°O\ iHê~¡°Û KÍÇò@ä½ "³°lãÀ\ä½ Q®JkHê~°
(Powers of police & magistrate to examine
witnesses and accused) Sec.160 to 164
<Í~¡¬iÕ^Î< =òyO¬ô, =°iÇò ¬OOk`Ç q^¥#=ò
(Completion of investigation & related procedure)
Sec. 167, 168, 171, 172, 173
J¬¬ì[ =°~¡}=ò qK~¡}q^¥#=ò
(Inquiry of un-natural deaths) Sec.174 to176
4. CHAPTER - V
=¼ä½ë Jï~¬°ä½ ¬OOkOz# x|O^Î#° (Arrest of persons) 326
"ï~O@° èä½O_¨ Jï~¬°KÍÇò ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò°
(Arrest with out warrant) Sec. 41
qq^Î ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ Jï~¬°KÍÇò@
(Arrest on various occassions) Sec.42 to 45
Jï~¬° KÍÇò q^Î=ò =°iÇò `Ç~¡°"`Ç ãH=°=ò
(Procedure for arrest and after) Sec.46 to 51,57 to60
Jï~¬°KÍ²# =¼H÷ë#°O_ PÇò^Î=ò ª÷Þn#=ò
(Seizure of weapons during arrest) Sec. 52
Jï~¬°Hê|_# =¼H÷ëH÷ "³á^Î¼¬sHÆ°
(Examination by medical practitioner) Sec. 53,53(a),54
ãH÷Ok `Ç~¡Q®u éb¬° JkHê~¡°KÍ Jï~¬°
(Arrest by sub-ordinate police officers) Sec.55,56
Jï~¬°Q®°iOz ¬°ãÔOHË~¡° ¬¶KÇ#°
_.ïH.|¬° =ï~ā¹ À\ P¦¹ "³¹ÿOQê
(Suprem court guidelines on arrest
D.K.Basu Vs State of West Bengal)
5. CHAPTER - X
§Ou ã^Î`Ç°-ã¬*ì¬OöHÆ=°=ò 334
(Maintenance of public order & Tranqulity)
JãH=°¬=¶"Í×=ò°-|ã¬³¶Q®=ò-ª÷Çò^Î |Qê qx³¶Q®=ò
(Unlawful assemblies) Sec.129 to 132
²Ö~¬°ëÌá `ÇQê^¥° =#§Ouã^Î`Çä½ =ò¬ôæ
`ÇHÆ}KÇ~¡¼° (Urgent cases of nuissance & disputes
as to immovable property) Sec. 144 to 147
6. CHAPTER - XI
éb¬° =òO^Î°*ìãQ®`Çë KÇ~¡¼°
(Preventive action by police) Sec. 149 to 153 338
7. CHAPTER - VIII
=°Oz#_È=_H Q®°iOz ¬ðg° f¬°Hù#°@ 339
(Security Proceedings)
JÁ~¡°Á ¬$+²OKÇä½O_¨ ¬`ã¬=~¡ë#Hù~¡ä½ ¬ðg°HË~¡°@, qK~¡}ì q^¥#=ò
(Security for keeping peace & good behaviour)
Sec. 106 to 110 &116
8. CHAPTER - VI
=¼ä½ë#° ¬ð[~¡° ¬~¡KÇ° q^¥#=ò
(Process to compel appearance) 341
¬=°#°Á (Summons) Sec. 61 to 69
Jï~¬°"ï~O@°Á (Warrants of arrest) Sec.70 to 81
¬~ï~á# xOk`Ç°_È°-P²Ö[¬ôë
(Proclamation & Attachment) Sec. 82 & 83
9. CHAPTER - VI I
ªé^¥Q®°iOz# ª÷^¥~¡}x|O^Î#° 347
(General provisions relating to Searches
& Miscellaneous provisions, process to compell
the production of things,etc., & search warrants)
_¨ä½¼"³°O@°Á =¬°ë=ô Hù~¡ä½ ¬=°#°Á
(Summons to produce document or other thing) Sec.91
>ÿeãQê=ò°,L`Çë~¡=ò° ^¥Y° KÍÇò@
(Procedure as to produce letters and telegrams) Sec.92
ªé^¥ xq°`Çë=ò "ï~O@Á *ìs
(When search warrant may be issued) Sec.93
^ùOQ®ªÚ`Ç°ë,#H÷b ¬ã`Ç=ò°#ß ã¬^Í×=ò#° ªé^¥KÍÇò@
(Search of Place suspected to contain stolen property) Sec.94
=ü²"ÍÇ°|_# ã¬^Í×=ò ªé^¥
(Persons incharge of closed place to allow search) Sec.100
J#°=¶<¬æ^Î P²Öª÷Þn#=ò
(Power of police to seize certain property) Sec. 102
éb¬° JkHê~¡°° ªé^¥KÍÇò@
(Search by police officer) Sec.165
=°~ùH éb¬° À+¬#° ¬ikÕ ªé^¥ x~¡Þ²ìOKÇ°@
(When S.H.O. of P.S. may require another to issue
Search warrant) Sec.166
10. CHAPTER - XXXIII
ÿ~ò° x|O^Î#°
(Provisions as to bail ) 351
ÿ~ò Wzóf~¡=²# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò°
(In what cases bail to be taken) Sec.436
ÿ~ò° W=Þ^ÎQ®x öH¬°Õ ÿ~ò° =°OE~¡° KÍÇò@
(When bail may be taken in case of non-bailable offence) Sec. 437
=òO^Î¬°ë ÿ~ò° (Anticipatory bail) Sec.438
11. ²P~.².². Ì+_È¶¼- I,Ì+_È¶¼ - II q=~¡} 353
(Schedule - I & Schedule - II - Classification of
offences under I.P.C.)
12. CHAPTER - XXIV
öH¬° qK~¡}- Hùxßª÷^¥~¡}JO×=ò°
(General provisions as to inquiries and trials) 354- 355
ÕH±J^¥` / HË~¡°KÍ öH¬° ~r
(Compounding of offences by Lok Adalat / Courts) Sec. 320
-0000-
ã¬`Í¼H =°iÇò ª÷ÖxH KÇ@=ò°
Special and Local Laws
¦¬ò <Í~¡KÇ\ì ¬iKÇÇ°=ò 356

(Introduction to criminal minor Acts)
ã¬`Í¼H KÇ@=ò° (Special Acts)
1. PÇò^Î=ò KÇ@=ò Ð 1959 357

(The Arms Act- 1959)
2. "³\÷KH÷i x~¡¶à# KÇ@=ò Ð 1976 359
(The bonded labour system (abolition) Act - 1976)
3. ìHêiàH (x~Ë^ÎH =°iÇò ãH=°|nH~¡}) KÇ@O Ð 1986 360
(Child labour (Prohibition and regulation) Act- 1986)
4. ì¼ q"¬ì x~Ë^ÎH KÇ@=ò Ð 1929 363
(The child marriage restraint Act - 1929 )
5. =~¡H@ß xÀ+^Î KÇ@=ò Ð 1961 364
(The dowry prohibition Act - 1961)
6. ¬~¼=~¡}¬i~¡HÆ}KÇ@=ò Ð 1986 365
(The environment protection Act - 1986)
7. ãÀ°_È° KÇ@=ò Ð 1884 366
(The explosives Act, 1884)
8. ãÀ°_È° ¬^¥~¡Ö=ò KÇ@=ò Ð 1908 367
(The explosive substances Act, 1908)
9. Mÿán Q®°iëO¬ô KÇ@=ò Ð 1920 368
(The identification of prisoners Act - 1920)
10. ãÔë J¬¼H~¡ ã¬^Î~¡Å# xÀ+^Î KÇ@=ò Ð 1986 369
(The indecent representation of women (prohibition) Act - 1986)
11. ¬=¶K~¡ ª÷OöHuH KÇ@=ò Ð 2000 370
( The information technology Act - 2000 )
12. ì <¼Ç° KÇ@=ò Ð 2000 371
(Juvenile justice (care and protection of children) Act - 2000)
13. =¶#²HP~ËQ®¼ KÇ@=ò Ð 1987 372
(The mental health Act - 1987)
14. "³¶\ì~¡° "¬ì#=ò KÇ@=ò Ð 1988 373
(Motor vechicle Act - 1988)
15. POã^Îã¬^Í "³¶@~¡°"¬ì#=ò x|O^Î#° - 1989 377
(A.P.Motor vechicle rules 1989)
16. =°`Ç°ë#° HeyOKÍ B+¬^¥° =°iÇò "³°^Î_È°Ìá ã¬ì=O 380
KÇ¶²OKÍ ¬^¥~Ö KÇ@O Ð 1985
(The narcotic drugs & Psychotropic substances Act - 1985)
17. éb¬° KÇ@=ò Ð 1861 (The police Act - 1861) 383
18. éb¬° |Q®=ò (¬ìä½ø ¬iq°u) KÇ@=ò Ð 1966 387
(The police forces (restriction of rights) Act - 1966)
19. éb¬°(q~Ë^Î ì==ò° ãÀö~²OKÇ°@ xÀ+kOKÇ°)KÇ@=òÐ1922 387
(The police (incitement to disaffection) Act - 1922)
20. Jqhu x~Ë^ÎH KÇ@=ò Ð 1988 388
(The prevention of corruption Act - 1988)
21. [O`Ç°=ôÌá ãä~¡`Þxß x~ËkOKÇ° KÇ@=ò - 1960 390
(Prevention of cruelty to animals Act - 1960)
22. =¼aK~¡ x~Ë^ÎH KÇ@=ò Ð 1956 392
(The prevention of immoral traffic Act (PITA) - 1956)
23. Ï~¡¬ìä½ø ¬i~¡HÆ}KÇ@=ò- 1955 394
(Protection of civil rights Act - 1955)
24. =¶#=¬ìä½ø ¬i~¡HÆ}KÇ@O - 1993 396
(The protection of human rights Act - 1993)
ãÔëHù~¡ä½ W=Þ|_# =¶#=¬ìä½ø°
(Human rights of women)
=¶#=¬ìä½ø° LÁO¦²°OKÇ°@Õ =KÇ°ó P~Ë¬}#°
JkQ®q°OKÇ°@Õ éb¬° 'ã¬=~¡ë< xÇ°=¶=o'
(Code of conduct for the police to avoid allegations of
violation of human rights)
25. ã¬*ì ¬O¬^Îä½ #+¬=ò HeyOKÇ°@#° x~ËkOKÇ° KÇ@=ò 1984 402
(Prevention of damage to public property Act 1984)
26. Q®$¬ì²ìO¬ x~Ë^ÎH KÇ@=ò - 2005 403
(The protection of women from domestic violence Act - 2005)
27. ã¬*ìã÷ux^Î¼ KÇ@=ò - 1951 404

(Representation of the People Act - 1951 )
28. ¬=¶K~¡ ¬ìä½ø KÇ@=ò Ð 2005 405
(Right to information Act - 2005)
29. Ì+_È¶¼Û ä½ì° =°iÇò `³Q®Ìá [~¡°Q®° J`¼K~¡=ò
x~Ë^ÎH KÇ@O - 1989 414
(The SCs & STs (prevention of atrocities) Act-1996)
30. Ì+_È¶¼Û ä½ì° =°iÇò `³Q®Ìá [~¡°Q®° J`¼K~ x~Ë^¥xH÷ 416
¬OOkOz# xÇ°=¶°- 1995
(The SCs & STs (prevention of atrocities) rules- 1995)
31. KÇ@=¼uö~H Hê~¡¼Hì÷ (x~Ë^ÎH) KÇ@=ò - 1967 417
(The unlawful activities ( prevention) Act - 1967)
32. =#¼ ã÷}÷ ¬O~¡HÆ}KÇ@=ò Ð 1972 419 - 420
(The wild life (protection) Act - 1972)
-0000-
ª÷ÖxH KÇ\=ò°
(LOCAL ACTS)
1. POã^Îã¬^Í (POã^Î ã÷O`Ç¬ô) lìÁ éb¬° KÇ@=ò Ð 1859 421

(The Andhra Pradesh (Andhra area) District police Act - 1859)
2. POã^Îã¬^Í (`³OQê}ã÷O`Ç¬ô) lìÁ éb¬° KÇ@=òÐ1329 ¦¬ÔÁ 424
(The Andhra Pradesh (Telangana area) District police Act - 1329 F)
3. POã^Îã¬^Í =¼=ÔÖH$`Ç<Í~ J^Î°¬ô KÇ@=ò - 2001 426
(A.P. Control of organized crime Act - 2001 (A.P. COCA - 2001))
4. POã^Îã¬^Í Pìøi KÇ@=ò Ð 1968 428
(The A.P. Excise Act - 1968 )
5. POã^Îã¬^Í E^Î¬ô KÇ@=ò Ð 1974 430
(The A.P. Gaming Act - 1974)
6. Z.². Ìáì^Î~ì^Î° ²\© éb¬° KÇ@=ò Ð 1348 ¦¬ÔÁ 431
(A.P. Hyderabad city police Act - 1348 F )
7. POã^Îã¬^Í J"@°¬_# <Í~¡¬°Ö KÇ@=ò Ð 1962 432
(Andhra Pradesh habitual offenders Act - 1962)
8. POã^Îã¬^Í JãH=° ª÷~^¥~¡°°, |Oké@°Á, =¶^Î¡Hã^Î"¼ <Í~¡¬°Ö°, 436
Q®¶O_¨°, =¼aK~¡ <Í~¡¬°ë°, ¶ PãH=°}^¥~¡° J÷Ç°H~¡
Hê~¡¼Hì÷ x~Ë^ÎH KÇ@=ò Ð 1986
(The A.P. Prevention of dangerous Activities of boot leggers,
dacoits, drug offenders, goondas, immoral traffic offenders
& Land grabbers Act - 1986)
9. POã^Îã¬^Í =°`ÇH¬ð <Í~¡¬°Ö J÷Ç°H~¡ Hê~¡¼Hì÷
x~Ë^ÎHKÇ@=ò Ð 1984 437
(The A.P. Prevention of dangerous activities of
communal offenders Act - 1984)
10. POã^Îã¬^Í ¬O¦¬° =¼uö~H =°iÇò ¬ðxH~¡ <Í~#° x~ËkOKÍ KÇ@O - 1980 438
(A.P. Prevention of anti social & hazardous activities Act - 1980)
11. POã^Îã¬^Í ~¼yOQ· xÀ+^Î KÇ@=ò Ð 1997 440
(A.P. Prohibition of ragging Act - 1997)
12. POã^Îã¬^Í ã¬*ìã^Î` KÇ@=ò - 1992 441
(A.P. Public security Act - 1992)
13. POã^Î ã¬^Í ¬@}#¶¼Ì#°ā KÇ@=ò Ð 1889 442-443
(A.P. Town nuisance Act - 1889 )
-0000-
éb¹ J_àxãÀ+¬<£
POLICE ADMINISTRATION
PAD 1
ì~¡`Ç^Í× KÇiã`Ç
ì~¡`Ç^Í× KÇiã`Ç, ¬O¬ø $u, <Q®iH`Ç° Ju =òY¼"³°Ø#"Í Hêä½O_¨ Ju ¬ô~`Ç#"³°Ø#q ä_¨.
<Í\÷H÷ ^¥^¥¬ô 5"Í ¬O=`Çā~¡=òä½ ¬î~¡Þ"Í° ì~¡`Ç^Í×OÕ #nÕÇ°Õ ²O^Î¶ <Q®iH`Ç
q²eÁ#^Îx ¬ô~`Ç`ÇëÞ P^¥~° `³eÇ°KÍ¬°ë<ß~ò. D <Q®iH`Ç ã¬¬OKÇ ã¬²k QêOz#
ìaÕxÇ¶, ¬°"Í°iÇ°<£, Dl¬ô <Q®iH`Ç =ÿ ¬ô~`Ç#"³°Ø#k.
ì~¡`Ç^Í× KÇiã`Ç Q®°iOz `³°¬°HË=_¨xH÷ ¬ô~=¬°ë, "VàÇ¶^¥~° `Ë_Èæ_È°`Ç°<ß~ò.
<}è°, §¬<° "³ò^ÎQ®° "\÷x ¬ô~=¬°ë P^¥~°Qê À~ùøO\ì~¡°. "VàÇ¶^¥~Õ Ju
=òY¼"³°Ø#q "Í^¥°. |°°öQÞ^Î=ò, Ç°Aö~Þ^Î=ò, ª÷=°"Í^Î=ò =°iÇò J^Î~¡Þ}"Í^Î=ò Jx <°Q®°
"Í^¥° H=ô. WOHê Wu¬ðª÷°, ¬ô~}ì°, HÒ\÷°¼x ''J~¡Ö§GOÑÑ, HÝ}°x ''~[`Ç~¡Oy}÷ÑÑ =O\÷
^ÍjÇ° "VàÇ°O`Ë ÷@° "³°Q®¬ëh¹ ''WO_HêÑÑ =°iÇò À~¡° `³eÇ°x XH <qä½_È° ~¡zOz#
''Ìi¬Á¹ P¦¹ k ZiãuÇ°<£ ÔÑÑ =O\÷ q^Íj "VàÇ°O ä_¨ =°# ^Í× KÇiã`Çä½ P^¥~°Qê =ô<ß~ò.
D P^¥~#° |\÷ ²O^Î¶ <Q®iH`Ç ãH©.¬îII 2750 #°O_ 1500 =°^Î¼ HêOÕ q~¡²eÁO^Îx
J<ÍH =°Ok KÇiã`ÇHê~¡° Jaã÷Ç°O. ²O^Î¶ <Q®iH`Ç ¬`Ç#O J#O`Ç~¡O "³ákHÇòQ®O (Vedic
Age) ã÷~¡O"³°ØOk. D HêO (ãH©.¬îII 1500 #°O_ 600) #°O_Í P^Î°xH <Q®iH`Ç
ã÷~¡O"³°ØO^Îx K³¬æ=KÇ°ó.
ãH©.¬îII 6= ×`ìíxß ''*ìý# ¬OKÇ< ×àíÑÑQê À~ùø#=KÇ°ó. D HêOÕ J<ÍH #¶`Ç#
=°`° L^ÎÄqOK~ò. g\÷Õ *ÿá#, º^Î =°`° ìQê ã÷KÇ°~¡¼O ÚO^¥~ò. W^Í HêOÕ L`Çë~¡
ì~¡`Ç^Í×OÕ 16 =°¬ð[#¬^¥° U~¡æ_¨Û~ò. g\÷Õ J<ÍHO Q®}`ÇOã`Ç ~*ì¼°. ¬ì~¡¼OH, Üá×Ã<Q®,
#O^Î =O×O =°iÇò =°¿~¡¼ =O§° <\÷ ~[ =O§Õ Àï~xßHQ®#ßq.
=°¿~¡°¼ ÷< HêO #°O_Í XH ¬°¬OQ®`Ç"³°Ø# ÷< =¼=¬Ö U~æ>ÿØOk. =°¿~¡°¼Õ
JÕä½_È° =òY¼_È°. =°¿~¡¼ ª÷ã=¶[¼ ¬`Ç<#O`Ç~¡O ä½÷}° ÷# ã÷~¡O"³°Ø#k. giÕ Hx+¬µø_È°
Qù¬æ"_È°. W@° ^ÎH÷Æ}ì~¡`Ç^Í×OÕ §`Ç"¬ì# ª÷ã=¶[¼O N=òY §`Ç"¬ì#°_KÍ ª÷Ö²OKÇ|_#k.
P `Ç~¡°"`Ç WHÆêÞä½°, |$¬ì`ÇæìÇ°#°°, P#O^Î QËãuä½°, §OHêÇ°#°°, q+¬µâ ä½O_#°°
"³ò^ÎQ®°"~¡° ÷eOK~¡°.
=°¿~¡°¼ J#O`Ç~¡O L`Çë~¡ ì~¡`Ç^Í§xß ¬O¦¬°\÷`Ç ¬~¡z =°¬ð ª÷ã=¶[¼OQê ~¡¶ÚOkOz#
"~¡° Q®°¬ôë°. gi HêO q^¥¼, ª÷O¬ø $uH, zã`ÇH×, "Í^¥O`Ç, "³á*ìýxH ~¡OQêÕ ZO`Ë Ja=$k
K³OkOk. JO^Î°öH Q®°¬ôë ¬i÷< Hêìxß ì~¡`Ç^Í× KÇiã`ÇÕ ''¬Þ~¡âÇòQ®OÑÑQê À~ùøO\ì~¡°.
ãH©.×II 647 #°O_ 1206 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =°^Î¼ Hêìxß ~[¬ôã`Ç ÇòQ®OQê ²°ª÷ë~¡°. g~¡°
L`Çë~¡ ì~¡`Ç^Í×OÕ ÌáìO^Î= <Q®iH`Ç#°, ¬O¬ø $ux ~¡H÷ÆOz ^¥x Ja=$kH÷ ^¥^¥¬ô 5 ×`ì
÷@° H$+² KÍ§~¡°. giÕ ã¬u¬ð~¡°°, Q®¬ì^¥Þ°°, Kñ¬ð#°°, KÇO^Í°°, ¬~¡=¶~¡°°,
ªéOH©°, ÷ ~A° "³ò^Îÿá# =O§° ÷eOK~ò.
Trg-Pol.Vach 01(PDF)-2009/A.P.Police/Hyd
PAD 2
D ãH=°OÕ ãH©.×II 712 ¬O=`Çā~¡OÕ ²O^Î° ~ROÌá =°¬ì=°à^£ c<£ MìjO J<Í J~¡|°Ä
À<x <Ç°H`ÇÞOÕ J~¡|°Ä° ^¥_ KÍ§~¡°. J~ò`Í ã¬=òY KÇiã`ÇHê~¡°_È° è<£¬î "¼Mì¼xOz#@°Á
D ^¥_ ''¦¬e`°Q® èx ¦¬°#q[Ç°OÑÑQê =ôO_é~òOk.
J~ò`Í 1192 ¬O=`Çā~¡=òÕ [iy# ï~O_È= ª÷Ö<Í×Þ~ Çò^ÎOÕ ¬$nÞ~* Kñ¬ð<£#° F_Oz
¦¬°Õs =°¬ì=°à^£ ì~¡`Ç^Í×OÕ =°¬ì=°ànÇ° ~[¼ª÷Ö¬#ä½ ¬ô<k "Í§_È°. J¬æ\÷ #°O_ dbû, `Ç°Q®ÁH±,
¬Ç°¼^£ =°iÇò Õ_ =O§° 1206 ¬O=`Çā~¡O #°O_ 1526 ¬O=`Çā~¡O =~¡ä½ ì~¡`Ç^Í§xß
÷eOK~ò.
ãH©.×II 1526 ¬O=`Çā~¡OÕ "³ò^Î\÷ ÷x¬@° Çò^ÎOÕ Wã|ÔìOÕ_x F_Oz ì|~¡°
"³òQ®° ÷# ã÷~¡OaOK_È°. "³òQ®°Õ JHÄ~¡°, [¬ìOw~¡°, ÷[¬ð<£, B~¡OQ®*è|°° ã¬Mì¼`Ç
KÇãH=~¡°ë°. 1857 ¬O=`Çā~¡O =~¡ä½ "³òQ®°° ~[¼÷# KÍ§~¡°.
W^Í HêOÕ ^ÎH÷Æ}ì~¡`Ç^Í×OÕ HêHfÇò°, q[Ç°#Q®~¡ ~A°, ì¹ì=°h ~A°
"³ò^ÎQ®°"~¡° ÷# QêqOK~¡°.
"³òQ®° ÷# HêOÕ "¼÷~¡ q°+¬`Ë é~¡°ów¬°, _ÈK, ãÌ¦Oz"~¡°, POöQÁÇò°
ì~¡`Ç^Í§xH÷ =zó<~¡°. "iÕ POöQÁÇò° q°Q®` "iÌá PkH¼`Ç ¬O÷kOz ì~¡`Ç^Í×
~[H©Ç¶Õ *ÕH¼O KÍ¬°Hùx ãH=°OQê ì~¡`Ç^Í§xß =¬ ÷# ª÷Ö~òH÷ f¬°ä½=Kó~¡°. 1757
¬O=`Çā~¡OÕ [iy# ''¦÷ÁÔÑÑ Çò^ÎO`Ë ãa\©+¹"~¡° ~[¼ª÷Ö¬# KÍÇ°Qê, ¬iQê¾ 100 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò
`Ç~¡°"`Ç POöQÁÇò ÷#ä½ =¼uö~H=òQê 1857 ¬O=`Çā~¡OÕ ²÷~ò° u~¡°Q®°ì@° KÍ§~¡°.
n<Íß ''ã¬^Î=° ª÷Þ`ÇOã`Ç¼ ¬OãQê=°OÑÑQê À~ùøO\ì~¡°.
D u~¡°Q®°ì@° ¦¬e`ÇOQê ì~¡`Ç^Í×OÌá "³áã§~ò =¼=¬Ö ^¥Þ~ ãa\©+¹ ~}÷ ¬i÷#
ã÷~¡O"³°Ø#k. ¦¬e`Ç=òQê ^Í× ã¬[Õ *ìfÇ°`ì=O JOä½iOzOk. 1885 ¬O=`Çā~¡OÕ
HêOãöQ¬° ª÷Ö¬#`Ë *ìf³¶^Î¼=°O ãHù`Çë =°°¬ô uiyOk. q°`Ç"^Î°°, Ju"^Î° <Ç°H`ÇÞOÕ
HêOãïQ¬° J<ÍH *ìf³¶^Î¼=¶° x~¡Þ²ìOzOk.
1915 ¬O=`Çā~¡OÕ QêOnr ~H`Ë #¶`Ç# ×HO ã÷~¡O"³°ØOk. ¬`¼ãQ®¬ìO, J²ìO¬ =O\÷
q#¶`Çß ²^¥O``Ë QêOnr ì~¡`Ç *ìf³¶^Î¼=¶xß Hù`Çë ¬O^¥Õ #_²<~¡°. ¬¬ðÇ° x~H~¡},
§¬<ËÁO¦¬°#, H÷Þ\ WO_Ç¶ =O\÷ ã¬=òY L^Î¼=¶ä½ <Ç°H`ÇÞO =²ìOz ª÷Þ`ÇOã`Ç¼ ¬=°~xH÷
#¶`Ç# [=¬`Þ° KÍä~ó~¡°.
~*ì~"³¶à¬ì<£~° ã|¬ìà¬=¶*#°, ^ÎÇ¶#O^Î ¬~¡¬Þu P~¡¼ ¬=¶*#° ª÷Ö²Oz
ª÷O¬ø$uH ¬ô#~¡°rû=<xH÷ ¬ô<k"Í§~¡°. HO^Î°äi gö~×eOQ®O ¬O`Ç°°, D×Þ~¡ KÇOã^Î
q^¥¼ª÷Q®~, ª÷Þq° q"ÍHê#O^Î "³ò^ÎQ®° "i H$+² ¦¬e`ÇOQê ^Í× ã¬[Õ *ìfÇ°`ì=O
ÌOÚOkO¬|_#k. uH±, a²<£ KÇOã^Î÷, ¬°ì+¹ KÇOã^ÎÕ¹, Q®`²OQ·, =Áì°¬>è
"³ò^ÎQ®° ª÷Þ`ÇOã`Ç¼ ¬=°~¡ g~¡° `¼Q® ¦¬e`ÇOQê 1947 PQ®+¬µ 15 <_È° ì~¡`Ç^Í×O ÀÞKó
"Çò=ô° Ô°óä½Ok.
PAD 3
ª÷Þ`ÇOã`¼#O`Ç~¡O Hù`Çë ~*ì¼OQêxß U~æ@° KÍ§~¡°. nx ã¬Hê~¡=ò ì~¡`Ç^Í§xß ¬~¡Þ¬`ëH,

ª÷=°¼"^Î, ºH÷H, ã¬*ìª÷Þ=°¼ =°iÇò Q®}`ÇOã`Ç ~[¼OQê fiók^¥í~¡°. ~*ì¼OQ®O =°# ^Í§xH÷
ã¬¬OKÇ^Í§Õ XH qt+¬`Ç#° KÍäióOk.
ª÷Þ`ÇOã`¼#O`Ç~¡O [=¬ì~ì <³ã¬ú `ùe ã¬^¥xQê ^Í§xß ã¬}ì÷Hê|^Î"³°Ø# H$+²`Ë
PiÖHOQê, ª÷=¶lHOQê, ª÷OöHuHOQê Ja=$k KÍ² <Í_È° ã¬¬OKÇOÕ JãQ®^Í§ ¬~¡¬# ì~¡`Ç^Í§xß
¬Q®~¡ÞOQê x|_Íì ¬ô<^Î°° "Í§~¡°. <\÷ #°O_ <Í\÷ =~¡ä ~[H©Ç° =¼=¬ÖÕ J<ÍH =¶~¡°æ°
¬OqOK~ò.
ì~¡`Ç ~*ì¼OQ®=ò
ã¬u P^Î°xH ~*ì¼xH÷ ^¥x ~[H©Ç° ¬Oq^¥<xß ¬¶zOKÍ xÇ°=° x|O^Î# ¬=ò^¥Ç°
~¡¶¬OÕ XH J`Ç°¼#ß`Ç"³°Ø# KÇ@O =ôO@°Ok. n<Íß ''~*ì¼OQ®OÑÑ JO\ì~¡°.
¬Þ`ÇOã`Ç ì~¡`Ç ~[H©Ç° ¬Oq^¥<xß x~¡â~òOKÇ_¨xH÷ ^¥xH÷ J=¬~¡"³°Ø# xÇ°=°
x|O^Î##° ~¡¶ÚOkOKÇ_¨xH÷ ì~¡`Ç ~*ì¼OQ® ¬i+¬` 1942Õ ãH÷¹ā ~Ç°ì~¡O KÍ²# ¬¶KÇ#
ã¬Hê~¡O 1946 ¬O=`Çā~¡OÕ U~¡æ_Ok. ~*ì¼OQ® ¬i+¬`ä½ [iy# ZxßHÕ ãa\©+¹ WO_Ç¶
ã÷O` #°O_ (Q®=~¡ß~ ÷e`Ç ~ã÷°) 292 =°Ok ¬°¼° ZxßH HêQê, ¬Þ^Íj ¬Oª÷Ö< #°O_
70 =°Ok, öHOã^Î ÷e`Ç ã÷O` #°O_ #°Q®°~¡° ZxßHÇ¶¼~¡°.
D q^ÎOQê U~æ>ÿØ# ~[¼OQ® ¬i+¬`Ç°ë J<ÍH ^Í§ ~*ì¼OQê#° ¬ijeOz, "\÷Õx H©H
JO§#°, ì~¡`Ç^Í§xH÷ ¬iéÍ° JO§#° ãQ®²ìOz, (¬°n~¡É KÇ~¡ó J#O`Ç~¡O)
2 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò 11<³ 18 ~ËA ÷@° xiÞ~=° H$+² KÍ² ~¡¶ÚOkOz# ~*ì¼OQ®O ã¬[
=°<Ëì"#° ã¬uaOa¬¶ë 1949 #=O|~ 26# P"³¶kO¬|_#k. D ~*ì¼OQ®O 1950 [#=i
26 #°O_ J=°°ÕH÷ =zóOk.
ã¬"ÍtH, Ì^Îí ed`Ç ~*ì¼OQ®O, ¬=¶Y¼ q^¥#O, ã÷^Îq°H ¬ìä½ø°, ã÷^Îq°H q^Î°°,
P^Í×¬¶ã`°, UH©H$`Ç ¬Þ`ÇOã`Ç <¼Ç°=¼=¬Ö, ÷~¡Á"³°O@s `Ç~¡¬ð ã¬*ìª÷Þ=°¼O, ^Î$_È J^Î$_È
HÆ}ì ¬"Í°à×#O "³ò^ÎQ®° qt+¬ HÆ}ì`Ë ~*ì¼OQ® ~¡¶¬Hæ# [iyOk.
ã¬"ÍtH : ~*ì¼OQ® ã¬"ÍtH è^¥ ~*ì¼OQ® ÔiH#° [=¬ì~ì <³ã¬ú ~*ì¼OQ® ¬Õ ã¬"Í×Ì\÷#
HÆê¼°, P×Ç¶ f~à#O P^¥~¡OQê ~¡¶ÚOkOK~¡°. ì~¡`Ç ~*ì¼OQêxH÷ ã¬"ÍtH Lé^¥É`ÇOQê
è^¥ q+¬Ç°¬¶zHQê K³¬æ|_È°`Ç°Ok.
''ì~¡`Ç ã¬["³°Ø# "Í°=ò ì~¡`Ç ^Í§xß ¬~¡Þ¬`ëH, ª÷=°¼"^Î, ºH÷H, ã¬*ìª÷Þ=°¼, Q®}`ÇOã`Ç
~[¼OQê fiók^Îí_¨xH÷ H$`Çx×óÇò"³°Ø LO_ ì~¡`Ç ã¬[O^ÎiH© ª÷=¶lH, PiÖH, ~[H©Ç°
q+¬Ç¶Õ <¼Ç¶xß, ì"Õ, ì==¼H©ëH~¡}, #=°àHO, q§Þª÷Õ ª÷Þ`ÇOã`¼xß, ¬ìÙ^¥
=°iÇò J=Hê§Õ ¬=¶#`Þxß Heæ¬¶ë, ªÏãì`Ç$`Þxß ÌOÚOk¬¶ë =¼ä½ë QÒ~¡=O
Hê÷_È`=°x, *ìfÇ°¬"³°ØH¼`Çä½ ÷@° ¬_È`=°x ¬ðg° W¬¶ë #=O|~ 26, 1949 <_È° ~*ì¼OQ®
¬i+¬`Õ KÇióOz ~*ì¼OQêxß =¶ä½ "Í°=ò ¬=°iæOKÇ°HùO@°<ß=òÑÑ.
PAD 4
ã¬"ÍtH ''"Í°=ò ì~¡`Ç Ï~¡°OÑÑ J#ß =¶@`Ë "³ò^Î=ô`Ç¶ LO_È_ÈO ã¬*ìª÷Þ=°¼ ^Í§ÕÁ
JOu=° JkHê~¡O ã¬[^Í J#ß qt+¬ J~Öxß WªéëOk. ZO^Î~Ë q^¥¼"Í`Çë° ì~¡`Ç ~*ì¼OQ®
ã¬"ÍtH#° J`Ç°¼`Çë"³°Ø#kQê H©sëHiOK~¡°. ' ã¬"ÍtH Ñ ì~¡`Ç ~*ì¼OQêxH÷ P`Çà, ¬ì$^ÎÇ°O, XH
P~¡}O Jx _¨H~ JOè^Îø~ À~ùø#_¨xß |\÷ ì~¡`Ç ~*ì¼OQêxH÷ ã¬"ÍtH ^¥Þ~<Í XH qt+¬`Ç
KÍäiO^Îx K³¬æ=KÇ°ó.
ì~¡`Ç ~*ì¼OQ®=ò-=òY¼HÆ}=ò°
q°Q®` ^Í§ ~*ì¼OQêä½ a#ßOQê, ã¬`Í¼HOQê L#ß ì~¡`Ç ~[¼OQ® =òY¼ HÆ}ì° Wq.
1. Ì^Îí^³á# ed`Ç ~*ì¼OQ®O 2. ^Î$_È, J^Î$_È ~*ì¼OQ®O
3. ¬=¶Y¼, UH öHOã^Î ~[¼O 4. ÷~¡Á"³°O@s =¼=¬Ö
5. ã÷^Îq°H ¬ìä½ø° 6. P^Í× ¬¶ã`°
7. ã÷^Îq°H q^Î°° 8. ¬Þ`ÇOã`Ç <¼Ç°=¼=¬Ö 9. XöH Ï~¡¬`ÇÞO
ºH÷H ~[¼OQêì~¡`Ç ^Í×O
''ºH÷HÑÑ J<Í ¬^ÎO ì~¡`Ç ~*ì¼OQ® ÔiHÕ 42= ~*ì¼OQ® ¬=~¡}^¥Þ~ KÍ~¡ó|_#k. *ìu,
ä½, =°`Ç¬~¡"³°Ø# qKÇHÆ}`Ë ¬O|O^ÎO è#@°=O\÷ =¼=¬Ö#° ºH÷H ~[¼O JO\ì~¡°. ã÷^Îq°H
¬ìä½øÕx 14 #°Oz 16, 25 #°O_ 28 =~¡ä½ L#ß JkH~¡}° ºH÷H ~[¼O ³òHø ¬Þì=O
`³°¬ô`Ç°Ok. W`Ç~¡ ^Í§Õ =ÿ JkH ¬OMì¼ä½ =°`xH÷ =°# ^Í×OÕ Z@°=O\÷ Q®°iëO¬ô è^Î°.
ì~¡`Ç ~*ì¼OQ®O Jxß =°` "iH÷ ¬=¶#"³°Ø# QÒ~¡=O HeæOzOk. U =°`xH÷ JkHê~¡ ¬ìÙ^¥x
W=Þè^Î°. ã¬°`ÇÞ L^Ë¼Qê q+¬Ç°OÕQêh, q^¥¼Ç¶ÕQêh, ã¬"Í§xH÷ =°`ÇO ã¬u|O^ÎHO
Hê^Î°. ã¬°`ÇÞO ^Î$+²Õ Jxß =°`° ¬=¶#"Í°.
Ï~¡¬`ÇÞ=ò
XH ~[¼OÕx [<ì#° ï~O_È° ~¡Hê°Qê qlOKÇ=KÇ°ó.
1. Ï~¡°° 2. q^ÍjÇò°
Ï~¡°ä½ F@° ¬ìä½ø, ZxßHÕÁ é\© KÍÀ ¬ìä½ø, ã¬°`ÇÞ ¬^Î=ô#° KÍ¬>è ¬ìä½ø "³ò^Îÿá#
~[H©Ç° ¬ìä½ø° =ôO\ì~ò. q^ÍjÇòä½ D ~[H©Ç° ¬ìä½ø° LO_È=ô. ª÷^¥~¡}OQê ¬=¶Y¼
ã¬°`ÞÕ ^ÎÞO^ÎÞ Ï~¡¬`ÇÞO =ôO@°Ok. L^¥: J"³°iHê, ²Þ@û~ÁO_£.
Hêh ì~¡`Ç^Í×OÕ UHÏ~¡¬`ÇÞO J=°°Õ =ôOk. ~*ì¼OQ®OÕx ï~O_È= ìQ®OÕ 5#°O_
11 =~¡ä½ Q® JkH~¡}Õ Ï~¡¬`ÞxH÷ ¬O|OkOz# ã¬ª÷ë=# =ôOk.
1950 [#=i 26 <\÷H÷ ²Ö~¡ x"¬=ò#ß ã¬[°, ì~¡`Ç ¶ìQ®OÕ ¬ô\÷#"~¡°,
`ÇeÁ`ÇOã_È°Õ Z=ï~á< XH~¡° ì~¡`Ç ^Í×OÕ [xàOz#"~¡°, ~*ì¼OQ®O J=°°ÕH÷ =zó# `Ç~¡°"`Ç
5 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò° ª÷^¥~¡}x"¬O U~¡æ~¡KÇ°Hù#ß"~¡°, 1947 =¶ió `Ç~¡°"`Ç ì~¡`Ç^Í×O #°O_
÷H÷ª÷Ö<£ =¬ "³o¤ uiy ì~¡`Ç^Í§xH÷ §×Þ`ÇOQê =zó# "~¡° JO^Î~¡¶ ì~¡`Ç Ï~¡°°Qê
¬iQ®}÷OKÇ|_È°`~¡x 1955 ¬O=`Çā~¡OÕ KÍ²# Ï~¡¬`ÇÞ KÇ@O À~ùøOk.
PAD 5
Ìá# À~ùø#ß KÇ@O ã¬Hê~¡O ¬ô@°H`Ë J#Qê "~¡¬`ÇÞOQê#¶ =°iÇò #"³¶^Î° ^¥Þ~#°
Ï~¡¬`ÇÞO ÚO^Î=KÇ°ó.
ì~¡`Ç^Í§xH÷ ª÷Þ`ÇOã`Ç¼O =zó#¬æ\÷ #°O_ W¬æ\÷ =~¡ä½ Z#°ßHË|_ÈÛ ~R¬`Ç°#° D ãH÷O^Î
`³°¬_È"³°Ø#k.
ì~¡`Ç ~R¬`Ç°°
1. N. _ÏI ì|° ~*èOã^Îã¬ª÷^£ 26-01-1950 #°O_ 13-05-1962
2. N _ÏI ¬ö~Þ¬eÁ ~^¥H$+¬â<£ 13-05-1962 #°O_ 13-05-1967
3. N _ÏI *ìH©~ ¬Àā<£ 13-05-1967 #°O_ 13-05-1969
4. N =~¬ìyi "³OH@ yi 13-05-1969 #°O_ 20-07-1969
5. N [²¹ =°¬ì=°à^£ ²ì^ÎÇ°`Ç°ìÁ 20-07-1969 #°O_ 24-08-1969
6. N =~¬ìyi "³OH@yi 24-08-1969 #°O_ 24-08-1974
7. N ¦¬H$n<£ Pb J¬ì=°à^£ 24-08-1974 #°O_ 11-02-1977
8. N a._. *ÿ\÷ 11-02-1977 #°O_ 25-07-1977
9. N hO ¬Or= ï~_Û 25-07-1977 #°O_ 25-07-1982
10. N *ìýx *ÿá²OQ· 25-07-1982 #°O_ 24-07-1987
11. N P~. "³OHã\ì=°<£ 25-07-1987 #°O_ 24-07-1992
12. N _ÏI ×OH~ ^ÎÇ¶ ×~¡à 25-07-1992 #°O_ 25-07-1997
13. N ïH.P~. <~Ç°}<£ 25-07-1997 #°O_ 25-07-2002
14. N Z.².*ÿ. J|°í Hì"£° 25-07-2002 #°O_ 25-07-2007
15. N=°u ã¬uì ÷\÷ 25-07-2007 ã¬¬°ë`Ç ~R¬u
ì~¡`Ç^Í§xH÷ ª÷Þ`ÇOã`Ç¼O =zó#¬æ\÷ #°O_ W¬æ\÷ =~¡ä½ Z#°ßHË|_ÈÛ ã¬^¥# =°Oã`Ç°#° D
ãH÷O^Î `³°¬_È"³°Ø#k.
ì~¡`Ç ã¬^¥# =°Oã`Ç°°
1. N [=¬ì~ì <³ã¬ú 15-08-1947 #°O_ 27-05-1964

2. N Q®°*ìiì #O^Î 27-05-1964 #°O_ 09-06-1964
3. N ì |¬ì^Î¶~ §ã²ë 09-06-1964 #°O_ 11-01-1966
4. N Q®°*ìiì #O^Î 11-01-1966 #°O_ 24-01-1966
5. N=°u WOk~ QêOn 24-01-1966 #°O_ 24-03-1977
6. N "³ò~sû ^Í§° 24-03-1977 #°O_ 28-07-1979
PAD 6
7. N KÇ~¡} ²OQ· 28-07-1979 #°O_ 14-01-1980

8. N=°u WOk~ QêOn 14-01-1980 #°O_ 31-10-1984
9. N ~r"£ QêOn 31-10-1984 #°O_ 01-12-1989
10. N q×Þ<^Î ã¬`¹ ²OQ· 02-12-1989 #°O_ 10-11-1990
11. N KÇOã^ÎõY~ 10-11-1990 #°O_ 21-06-1991
12. N ².q. #~¡²O¬ð~=ô 21-06-1991 #°O_ 16-05-1996
13. N Z.a. "*À° 16-05-1996 #°O_ 01-06-1996
14. N ÌìK._. ^Í"ÍQÒ_È 01-06-1996 #°O_ 21-04-1997
15. N S.ïH. Q®°ã*ì 21-04-1997 #°O_ 18-03-1998
16. N Z.a. "*À° 19-03-1998 #°O_ 22-05-2004
17. N =°<Ëà¬ì<£ ²OQ· 22-05-2004 ã¬¬°ë`Ç ã¬^¥# =°Oãu
PAD 7
KÇ@O - x~¡ÞKÇ<° - ¬ô@°H - KÇ@=ò ³òHø ¬qã`Ç`Ç

Z. ª÷O¦²°H xÇ°=¶°
! U^³á< ¬=¶[=ò §OuÇò`ÇOQê KÇHøQê #_È"O>è ^¥xH÷ xÇ°=¶° J=¬~¡=ò.
! ªé+¬ P~¡Û~ LO_Ö>è Hùxß xÇ°=¶° H@°ì@°Á LO_ë.
! U ¬=¶*ìxß f¬°Hù<ß, KÇiã`ÇÕ U ÇòQ®=ò#° f¬°ä½<ß P ^Í× Hê ¬i²Ö`Ç°#° |\÷
Hùxß KÇ~¡¼#° ¬i³Ø°# KÇ~¡¼°Qê#°, Hùxß KÇ~¡¼° `Ç¬C°Qê ¬iQ®}÷¬¶ë =Kó~¡°.
! =¶~¡°`Ç°#ß q°=eß |\÷ XH Hê=òÕ ¬i³Ø°#k =°~ùH Hê=òÕ `Ç¬C Hê=KÇ°ó.
L^¥: 1. JO@~x`Ç#=ò ã÷p# Hê=òÕ <Í~¡=ò Hê^Î°. W¬C_È° Jk <Í~¡=ò.
2. ¬f¬¬ìQ®=°#=ò ¬î~¡Þ Hê=òÕ <Í~¡=ò Hê^Î°. W¬C_È° Jk <Í~¡=ò.
ã¬¬°ë`Ç=ò ª÷=¶lH q°=° =¶i#q Hê|\÷ Ìá# L^Î¬ìiOz#q <Í~¡=ò°
! J"³°iHêÕ "³ò#ß\÷ =~¡ä½ ìx¬ q^¥#=ò LO_Ík.
! J"³°iHêÕ ^¥^¥¬ô 1950 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ #Á*ìu "iH÷ F@° ¬ìä½øè^Î°.
! =°# ^Í×OÕ ä_¨ J¬æ$×¼`Ç Ìá KÇ@O f¬°ä½~H=òO^Î° Zä½ø=Qê LO_Ík.
a. <Í~¡=ò-KÇ@=ò
D ãH÷O^Î À~ùø#ß `Ç¬CÕ Hùxß tH÷ÆO¬^Îy#q =°iÇò Hùxß tH÷ÆO¬`ÇQ®xqQê LO\ì~ò.
L^¥ :
1. Q®°~¡°=ôä½ #=°ª÷ø~¡=ò KÍÇ°Hé=_ÈO - #=°ª÷ø~¡=ò KÍÇ°ä½O>è Ì^Îí"×Ã¤ `Ç¬C¬@
=KÇ°ó Hêx KÇ@O tH÷ÆOKÇ^Î°.
2. ^ùOQ®#° ¬@°HË=_È=ò - ^ùOQ®`Ç#=ò KÍÀë tHÆ "ÍÇ¶eāO^Í Jì èä½O>è ¬=¶[O #_È=^Î°.
3. `ÇeÁ `ÇOã_È°#° kHøiOKÇ_È=ò - nxH÷ KÇ@ ã¬Hê~¡=ò tHÆ è^Î°.
4. HË~¡° kHêø~¡=ò - Wk KÇ@ ã¬Hê~¡=ò <Í~¡O.
x~¡ÞKÇ#O
U xÇ°=¶ LÁO¦¬°##° ¬=¶[O ¬²ìOKÇè^Ë, ^Íxx tH÷ÆOKÇä½O>è ¬=¶[ã^Î`ÇöH =ò¬C
H°Q®°`Ç°O^Ë JìO\÷ LÁO¦¬°##° <Í~¡O JO\ì~¡°. ¬O¦¬° =¼uö~H KÇ~¡¼#° <Í~¡O Jx K³¬æ=KÇ°ó. D
<Í~ä½ `Çy# tHÆ ¬=¶[O xö~t¬°ëOk. <Í~xH÷ tHÆ èä½O>è P@qH ¬=¶*ìxH÷ ^¥i f¬°ëOk.
''|=ò#ß "_^Í ~[¼OÑÑ (Might is Right) J<Í ì=# LO>è J~KÇHO U~¡æ_È°`Ç°Ok. Ì^Îí
KÍ¬ z#ß KÍ¬#° u#ß@°Á |=O`Ç°_È° |Ôì#°}÷â Ô_ª÷ë_È°. ^Ë²_^¥~¡°° q[$OaOz ã¬[eß
Ô_ª÷ë~¡°.
WìO\÷ ¬O¦¬°=¼uö~H KÇ~¡¼#° / <Í~#° Q®°iëOz "\÷H÷ ZìO\÷ tHÆ qkOKe. Jx
xö~t¬¶ë J<ÍH ãQ®O^¥° L<ß~ò. =°# ^Í×OÕ WìO\÷ ãQ®O^¥° ¬°=¶~¡° 3"Í ¬O=`Çā~ #°O_
L<ß~ò.
PAD 8
L^¥: =°#°¬à $u, Ç°[ý=ø¼¬à $u - HÒ\÷°¼x J~¡Ö§G=ò "³ò^Î°Q®°#q.

<Í~¡¬°Ö#° xÇ°OãuOKÇ_¨xH÷ ¬=¶[=òÕ éb¬°=¼=¬Ö U~¡æ_#k. ¬=¶[=òÕ <Í~#°
xÇ°OãuOKÍ =¼=¬Ö èä½O>è qKÇHÆ}ì~¡²ì`ÇOQê <Í~° [~¡°Q®°`~ò.
²) KÇ@=òZ=~¡° ~¡¶ÚOkª÷ë~¡° (Who makes Law)
ã¬*ìª÷Þ=°¼ ã¬°`ÇÞ=òÕ Ã¬[^¥Þ~ Z#°ß HË|_# ã¬*ìã¬ux^Î°° (÷~¡Á"³°O@°, ~R
§¬# ¬ ¬°¼°) KÇ\ì° ~¡¶ÚOkª÷ë~¡°. ÷~¡Á"³°O@° ~¡¶ÚOkOz# KÇ\ì° ^Í×=°O`Ç\÷H÷
=iëOKÇQê, ~ã+¬ JÌOcÁ `ÇÇ¶~¡°KÍ²# KÇ\ì° PÇ¶ ~ã÷ä½ =iëª÷ë~ò. ^Í× ÷~¡Á"³°O@°, ~R
JÌOcÁ#° ''KÇ@¬°ÑÑ Jx ä_¨ JO\ì~¡°.
_) ~*ì¼OQ®=ò
Wk U ^Í×OÕ <³á< ¬~¡Þ ã¬^¥#"³°Ø#KÇ@O. ^Í×=òÕx Jxß KÇ\ì° ~*ì¼OQ®=òÕx
KÇ\ìä½ J#°äOQê LO_ë. ~*ì¼OQ®=òÕx xÇ°=¶#° J#°¬iOz ã¬°`ÇÞO ¬xKÍ¬°ëOk.
ì~¡`Ç ^Í§xH÷ ª÷Þ`ÇOã`Ç¼O ~Qê<Í #¶`Ç# ~*ì¼OQêxß xiàOKeā# J=¬~xß *ìu ãQ®²ìOzOk.
_¨H~ ~*èOã^Îã¬ª÷^£ J^Î¼HÆ`Ç#1946= ¬O=`Çā~¡OÕ U~¡æ_# ~*ì¼OQ® ¬ qq^Î qt+¬ JO§`Ë
#¶`Ç# ~*ì¼OQêxß ~¡zOzOk. 1950 [#=i 26 #°O_ J=°°ÕH÷ =zóOk. ã¬¬OKÇ=òÕ Hùxß
^Í§Õ ã¬*ìª÷Þ=°¼O LOk. Hùxß ^Í§ÕÁ ~KÇiH =¼=¬Ö, Hùxß ^Í§ÕÁ xÇ°O`Ç$`ÇÞ =¼=¬Ö°
L<ß~ò. PÇ¶ =¼=¬Öä½ J#°Q®°}OQê ¬=¶[OÕx qq^Î =¼=¬Ö #° Zì ÷eOKe. =¼H÷ë
ª÷Þ`ÇOã`Ç¼O ZO`Ç=~¡ä LO_ë. q°@s ³òHø ÷ã`Ç ZO`Ç=~¡ä½ LO_ë, ã¬*ì ã¬ux^Î°#° Zì
Z#°ßHË"e, WìO\÷ ã÷^Îq°H q+¬Ç¶° Q®°iOz XH KÇ@O LO@°Ok. nx<Í ^Í×O ³òHø ~*ì¼OQ®O
(Constitution) JO\ì~¡°. JO>è Zì Constitute KÍÇ°|_#k. Zì `ÇÇ¶~¡° KÍÇ°|_Ok Jx
J~¡ÖO).
~*ì¼OQ®O - ~[¼OÕx qq^Î JOQê° / ìQê° Zì XH ^¥x`Ë XH\÷ `Ë_Èæ_È°`Ç¶
¬xKÍÇ¶e Jx K³¬ô`Ç°Ok. WìO\÷ ~*ì¼OQêxH÷ Jxß\÷ HO>ÿ =òY¼"³°Ø#k. Jk basic Law of
the land JO\ì~¡°.
L^¥: XH =¼H÷ëx 24 Q®O@ä½ q°Oz éb¬°° x~¡ÄO^ÎOÕ LOKÇä_È^Î° Jx ì~¡`Ç ~*ì¼OQ®O
xö~ítOzOk. 36 Q®O@° LOKÇ=KÇ°ó Jx =°~ùH KÇ@O U^³á< KÍÀë, Jk (unconstitutional)
~*ì¼OQ® =¼uö~HO J=ô`Ç°Ok. JìO\÷ ~*ì¼OQ® =¼uö~H KÇ\ìxß KÍÇ°_¨xH÷ g°è^Î°. D
~[¼OQ®OÕ WOHê Hùxß =°¿eH"³°Ø# q°=° K³¬æ|_ L<ß~ò.
L^¥:
1. =¼H÷ë ÀÞKÇó 2. =°`xH÷ ¬O|OkOz# ÀÞKÇó 3. "HêāÞ`ÇOã`Ç¼=ò
HË~¡°° - "\÷ ¬iq°`Ç°° : ~*ì¼OQ®O <¼Ç°=ü~¡°ëä½ Hùxß ã¬`Í¼H ¬^Î°÷Ç¶°
HeæOz#¬æ\÷H© giH÷ ä_¨ Hùxß ¬iq°`Ç°°, ¬i^Î°° LO\ì~ò. gi W+¬ ã¬Hê~¡=ò #_È°KÇ°Hù#°@ä½
g°è^Î°. <Í~¡qK~¡}ã¬ãH÷Ç¶¬à$u "Í°~¡ä½, gi JkHê~¡ ¬ikx |\÷ #_È°KÇ°HË"e.
PAD 9
éb¬°° - "i ¬iq°`Ç°° : qq^Î ~¡Hê KÇ\ìeß J=°°¬~¡KÍ §YQê éb¬°ä½ Hùxß ã¬`Í¼H
JkHê~° HeæOKÇ|_#¬æ\÷H© "i JkHê~¡ ¬ik "Í°~¡ä½ =¶ã`Ç"Í° #_È°KÇ°HË"eā LO@°Ok. KÇ@=ò
=°# KÍuÕ L#ßk Q®^¥ Jx W+¬=ò =zó#@°Á ã¬=iëOKÇä_È^Î°.
W. KÇ\ìÕ~¡Hê°
KÇ\ì° =òY¼OQê ï~O_È° ~¡Hê°. Wq ~*ì¼OQêxH÷ Õ|_ ~¡¶ÚOkOKÇ|_#q.
1. ²q KÇ\ì° : L^¥ : ¶q° `ÇQê^¥°, PiÖH ¬~¡"³°Ø# `ÇQê^¥°, HOÌh =¼=¬ð~Õ
ìQ®¬i÷ø~¡ `ÇQê^¥° "³ò^Î°Q®°#q.
2. ãH÷q°# KÇ\ì° : XH =¼H÷ëH÷ §s~¡H=òQê, PiÖH=òQê, =¶#²H=òQê ¬ðx He¾Oz#¬ô_È° D
KÇ@O =ië¬°ëOk.
ãH÷q°# KÇ\ìÕ ~¡Hê°
1. Ô# ì 2. ãÚÔ[~¡ ì 3. ¦¬ò KÇ\ì°
Ô# ì : ã¬u ¬O¦¬°=òÕ Uk `Ç¬C, Uk X¬C J<Ík J<kQê x~¡â~òOKÇ|_#k.
L^¥ : 1. ¬ì`Ç¼ 2. ^ùOQ®`Ç#=ò 3. =¶#OQ®=ò
Hùxß "Í ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò° "³#H÷ø "³o¤ KÇ¶²< g\÷x `Ç¬CQê<Í ìqOK~¡°. WOHê Zxß "Í
¬O=`Çā~¡=ò° Q®_z< g\÷x `Ç¬CQê<Í ìqª÷ë~¡°. POöQÁÇò HêOÕ ì~¡fÇ° tHÆê¬à$u
(WO_Ç°<£ Ô# ì) - 1861 ¬O=`Çā~¡=òÕ `ÇÇ¶~¡° KÍÇ°|_#k.
D ãH÷Ok q+¬Ç¶° S.².².Õ =òY¼=òQê ÚO^Î°¬~¡KÇ|_#q.
1. <Í~#° x~¡ÞzOz, "\÷H÷ Q® tHÆ#°, q°#¬ð~òO¬ô#° `³°¬ô`Ç°Ok.
2. §Ou ã^Î`Çä½ ¬O|OkOz# <Í~¡=ò°. 3. §s~¡H ¬O|O^Î"³°Ø# <Í~°.
4. P²ÖH÷ ¬O|OkOz# <Í~°.
ãÚÔ[~¡ ì : ².P~.².². Ê Zq_³<£ā Ç¶H± KÇ\ì#° J=°° ¬~¡KÍ ¬^Îux `³eÇ°KÍ¬°ëOk.
L^¥ : éb¬°° ^ùOQ®#° ¬@°HË"e.
1. Zì Jï~¬° KÍÇ¶e. 2. ZO`Ç |O L¬³¶yOKe.
3. WO\÷ ªé^¥Õ ÷\÷OKÇ=²# ¬¶ã`° Uq°\÷. 4. Zì ª÷Þn#=ò KÍ¬°HË"e.
öH¬° qK~¡}Õ
1. ª÷HÆ¼=ò Zì ÀHiOKe. 2. ZìO\÷ ª÷HÆ¼=ò ÀHiOKe.
3. ª÷äÆ½#° Zì qKiOKe. 4. ^Î~¼¬ôë Zì KÍÇ¶e.
5. <Í~¡¬°Ö_È° ^Í§O`Ç~¡O "³o`Í KÍÇ°=²# ¬^Îu.
6. ¬^Î~¡° <Í~¡¬°Ö_x HË~¡°Õ Zì ã¬"Í× Ì\ìe J<Í q+¬Ç¶xß q×nHiOKÇ°#°.
PAD 10
éb¬°ä½ Ju=òY¼"³°Ø# KÇ\ì°

1. ì~¡fÇ° tHÆê ¬à $u - 1860 2. <Í~¡ qK~¡}ã¬ãH÷Ç¶ ¬à $u - 1973
3. ì~¡fÇ° ª÷HÆ¼ KÇ@=ò- 1872
Ìá =ü_O\÷x ãH÷q°# "Í°[~ Ç¶H±ā Jx ä_È JO\ì~¡°.
ª÷ÖxH =°iÇò ã¬`Í¼H KÇ\ì°
ª÷=¶#¼"³°Ø# <Í~ Q®°iOz ì~¡fÇ° tHÆê¬à $uÕ q=iOKÇ|_ LO@°Ok. ã¬[ J=¬~
^Î$÷¼ =¶~¡°`Ç°#ß Hêì#°Q®°}OQê <Í~#° JiH@_¨xH÷, PÇ¶ ã÷O`Õ [iöQ Hùxß qa#ß"³°Ø#
<Í~#° J^Î°¬ôKÍÇ°_¨xH÷ Hùxß ¬O^Î~ÄÕÁ ã¬`Í¼H KÇ\ì° `ÇÇ¶~¡° KÍÇ°|_È°`~ò.
L^¥:
=~¡H@ßxÀ+^Î KÇ@=ò-1961
ìO_³_£ è|~ Ç¶H± - 1976
J¬æ$×¼` x"~¡}KÇ@=ò : Wk ã÷p# Hê=òÕ <Í~¡=ò Hê^Î°. Hêx W¬C_È° <Í~¡=òQê
¬iQ®}÷Oz ã¬`Í¼H KÇ@=òQê ~¡¶ÚOkOKÇ|_Ok.
=¶^ÎH ã^Î"¼KÇ@=ò(Ç°<£._.².Ç°¹. Ç¶H±)
=¶~¡}ìÇò^¥KÇ@=ò-1959
ãÀ°_È° ¬^¥~Ö KÇ@=ò-1908
Q®$¬ì²ìO¬ x~Ë^ÎH KÇ@=ò-2005
¬=¶K~¡ ¬ìä½ø KÇ@O -2005
~¼yOQ· Ç¶H± :
¬=¶[=òÕ =¶~¡°æ =KÍó Hùní PÇ¶ ¬O^Î~ÄÕÁ Jk `Ç¬C Jx JO^Î~¡¶ ìqÀë J\÷ `Ç¬C#°
JiH@_¨xH÷ Hù`Çë KÇ@O ~¡¶ÚO^Î°`Ç°Ok.
¬=°<¼Ç° ÷# (Rule of Law)
ã¬[O^ÎiH© ¬=¶#"³°Ø# ¬ìÙ^¥#° HeæOKÇ_ÈO, KÇ@O =òO^Î° =¼ä½ëO^Î~¡¶ ¬=¶#"Í°#x
ìqOKÇ_¨xß ''¬=°<¼Ç° ÷#ÑÑQê À~ùø#=KÇ°ó. nx "Í°~¡ä½ U xsâ`Ç =¼H÷ëH÷ Qêx, =~¾xH÷ Qêx ã¬`Í¼H
¬ìä½ø° è^¥ ~¡HÆ}Qêx =ôO_È^Î°.
ãa\©+¹ ~*ì¼OQ®O ã¬Hê~¡O ¬=°<¼Ç° ÷# Kì ã÷=òY¼`Ç Q® JO×O. ì~¡`Ç ~*ì¼OQ®
H~¡ë° ãa\©+¬µ ~*ì¼OQ®O #°O_ ¬¶æië ÚOk ''¬=°<¼Ç° ÷#ÑÑ Q®°iOz# ¬¶ã`#°
~*ì¼OQ®=òÕ ÚO^Î°¬~¡K~¡°. ì~¡`Ç ~*ì¼OQ®O 14= JkH~¡}"Í°~¡ä½ =¼ä½ëO^ÎiH© ¬=¶#`ÇÞ¬ô
¬ìä½ø#° HeæªéëOk. nx ã¬Hê~¡O ì~¡`Ç ã÷^ÍtH ¶ìQ®OÕx ã¬[O^Î~¡¶ KÇ@O =òO^Î° ¬=¶#°è.
KÇ@O JO^ÎiH© ¬=¶# ~¡HÆ}HeæOzOk.
PAD 11
<¼Ç°ª÷Ö<° ä_¨ J<ÍH öH¬°ÕÁ f~¡°æxKÍó ¬O^Î~ÄÕÁ ¬=°<¼Ç° ì=# ¬¶ã`#°

¬iQ®}ÕxH÷ f¬°HùO@°<ß~ò. WOã^¥ ¬¬ðx =ï~ā¹ ÇüxÇ°<£ P¦¹ WO_Ç¶ öH¬°Õ ¬°ãÔO HË~¡°
f~¡°æ#° W¬¶ë 14= JkH~¡}OÕ q=iOz# ¬=¶#`ÇÞ ¬¶ã`ÇO J<Ík ~*ì¼OQ® =°¿oH ¬¶ã`Õ
XH@x ^¥xß §¬# =¼=¬Ö =¶~¡óè^Îx q=iOzOk.
ã÷^Îq°H ¬ìä½ø°
P^Î°xH ã¬*ìª÷Þ=°¼ ~*ì¼OQêÕ ã÷^Îq°H ¬ìä½ø#° ÚO^Î°¬~¡KÇ_ÈO ^¥Þ~ `Ç=° Ï~¡°ä½
ã^Î`Ç HeæOKÇ_ÈO XH ª÷Oã¬^¥Ç°O. D ã÷^Îq°H ¬ìä½ø#° ì~¡`Ç ~*ì¼OQ®=òÕ KÍ~¡ó_ÈOÕ
~*ì¼OQ® x~à`Ç° J"³°iHê ¬ìä½ø KÇ@O, ãÌ¦Oz ¬ìä½ø ã¬H@#`Ë ã¬ìq`ÇO JÇ¶¼~¡°.
~*ì¼OQ®=òÕx 12 #°O_ 35 =~¡ä½ Q® JkH~¡}Õ 7 ~¡Hê ã÷^Îq°H ¬ìä½ø#° q=iKÇ_ÈO
[iyOk. Jq.
1. ¬=¶#`ÇÞ¬ô ¬ìä½ø : x|O^Î#° 14 #°O_ 18 =~¡ä½
2. ÀÞKó ¬ìä½ø : x|O^Î#° 19 #°O_ 22 =~¡ä½
3. Ô_È# =¼uö~H ¬ìä½ø : x|O^Î#° 23, 24
4. =°`Ç ÀÞKÇó ¬ìä½ø : x|O^Î#° 25 #°O_ 28 =~¡ä½
5. q^¥¼ ª÷O¬ø $uH ¬ìä½ø: x|O^Î#° 29, 30
6. P²Ö ¬ìä½ø : x|O^Î# 31 (1978Õ ~*ì¼OQêxH÷ KÍ²# 44= ¬=~¡}
^¥Þ~ P²Ö ¬ìä½ø#° ã÷^Îq°H ¬ìä½ø *ìa` #°O_ `ùyOKÇ_È"³°Ø#k).
7. ~*ì¼OQ® ¬i¬ð~¡¬ô ¬ìä½ø : x|O^Î# 32
1. ¬=¶#`ÇÞ¬ô ¬ìä½ø :
1. KÇ@O =òO^Î° JO^Î~¡¶ ¬=¶#°è. KÇ@¬~¡"³°Ø# ~¡HÆ}JO^Î~¡H÷ ¬=¶#OQê =ôO_ë.
(x|O^Î# 4)
2. öH=O ä½=ò, =°`ÇO, *ìu, P_È, =°Q®, [#àª÷Ö#O - W=hß Qêx U XHø\÷ Qêx ã÷u¬kHQê
q=HÆ`Ç#° ~[¼ =¼=¬Ö ÷\÷OKÍg° è^Î°. (x|O^Î# 15)
3. Ìá# K³²æ#=hß Qêh JO^Î°Õ U XHø ^¥x =üOQê <³á< Qêh ^Î°Hê}ì°, ¬ìÙ@×Ã¤,
q<Ë^Î ¬Öì°, ~Ë_È°Á, K³~¡°=ô°, ª÷ß#O KÍÀ ã¬^Í§°, ã¬[O^ÎiHË¬O, ã¬°`ÇÞ =¼Ç°O`Ë
U~æ@° KÍ²# U ã¬^Í§xïHá<, ã¬"Í×OÕQêx, L¬³¶Q®OÕ Qêh ZìO\÷ J_ÈÛ=ü,
JO`Ç~Ç°=ü H°Q®~^Î°. J~ò`Í ãÔë°,Ì+_È¶¼ `³Q®ä½,Ì+_È¶¼Û ä½ìä½, ª÷O¦²°H,
q^¥¼ ~¡OQêÕ "³#°H|_# `Ç~¡Q®`Ç°ä½ ã¬`Í¼H ¬^Î°÷Ç°=ò° HeyOKÇ=KÇ°ó#°.
Ï~¡°O^ÎiH÷ ã¬°`ÇÞO L^Ë¼Qêä½ ¬=¶<=Hê§° HeyOKÇ_È|_¨Û~ò. =°`ÇO, *ìu,
ä½O, P_È, =°Q®, =O×÷~¡O¬~¡¼=ò, [#àª÷Ö#O, =ïQá~ P^¥~¡OQê L^Ë¼Qê=Hê§Õ
ZìO\÷ q=HÆ`Ç KÇ¶²OKÇ~^Î°. J~ò`Í Hùxß L^Ë¼Qê° ª÷Öxä½ä½ öH\ì~òOKÇ=KÇ°ó.
PAD 12
(x|O^Î# 16)
4. JO@~x`Ç#O xÀ+kOKÇ|_Ok. nxß Hù#ª÷yOKÇ_ÈO tHÆê~¡Ý"³°Ø# <Í~¡OQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_#k.
(x|O^Î# 17)
6. Ìá#¼=ò, q^¥¼¬O|O^Î"³°Ø# a~¡°^Î°° `Ç¬æ ã¬°`ÇÞO "Íö~ ZìO\÷ a~¡°^Î°° W=Þä_È^Î°.
ì~¡`Ç Ï~¡°°Qêx, ì~¡`Ç ã¬°`ÞxH÷ K³Ok# ^Í×, q^Í§Õx L^Ë¼Q®¬°Ö° Qêx W`Ç~¡
^Í§eKÍó a~¡°^Î°#° ~ã+¬¬u JOwHê~¡O èä½O_¨ f¬°HËQ®¶_È^Î°. (x|O^Î# 18)
2. ÀÞKó ¬ìä½ø : 19= x|O^Î# ãH÷O^Î À~ùø#ß P~¡° ~¡Hê ÀÞKÇó#° ã¬ª÷ëqOzOk.
1. "HêāÞ`ÇOã`Ç¼=ò
2. JÇò^¥° èä½O_¨ §OuÇò`ÇOQê ¬=¶"Í×O Hê=_ÈO.
3. ¬O¦¬¶°, ¬O¬Ö U~æ@°
4. ì~¡`Ç^Í×OÕ ZHø_³á< ÀÞKÇóQê ¬OKÇiOKÇ_ÈO
5. ì~¡`Ç^Í×OÕ ZHø_³á< ²Ö~¡¬_ x=²OKÇ°@
6. U =$uë<³á< Z#°ßHùx `Ç`¬O|Ok`Ç L^Ë¼Q®O, "¼÷~¡O =¼=¬ð~° #_À ¬îië ÀÞKÇó-
W=hß ^Í× ¬=°ãQ®`Çä½, ~¡HÆ}ä½, §Ou ã^Î`Çä½ Ì+_È¶¼° `³Q® ~¡HÆ}ä½ OQ®O "\÷Áä½O_¨
LO_ÍO^Î°ä½ J=¬~¡"³°Ø# ¬iq°`Ç°ä½ Õ|_ LO_ë.
20= x|O^Î# ã¬Hê~¡O -
1. KÇ@ ã¬Hê~¡OQê `Ç¬æ Z=ix, "Íö~ U q^ÎOQê#° tH÷ÆO¬~^Î°.
2. XH =¼H÷ëx XöH <Í~xH÷ XHª÷i HO>è Zä½ø= tH÷ÆO¬ä_È^Î°.
3. XH xOk`Ç°_x `Ç# Ìá# `<Í ª÷HÆ¼O WKÍó@°Á |=O`ÇO KÍÇ°~^Î°.
21= x|O^Î# ã¬Hê~¡O =¼H÷ë ³òHø ã÷}ìxß Hêx, ÀÞKÇó#° Hêx <¼Ç°ã¬ãH÷Ç° ^¥Þ~ `Ç¬æ,
=°ö~ q^ÎOQê#° ¬ìiOKÇä_È^Î°.
22= x|O^Î# ã¬Hê~¡O -
1. Jï~¬° KÍÇ°|_# ã¬u=¼H÷ëH÷ Jï~¬° Hê~¡}ì#° gÿá#O`Ç `ÇÞ~¡Õ `³eÇ°*èÇ°_È"Í° Hêä½O_¨
<¼Ç°"kx ¬Oã¬kOKÇ_¨xH÷, `Ç# `Ç~¡¬ô# "kOKÇ_¨xH÷ J=Hê§xß x~HiOKÇä_È^Î°.
2. Jï~¬° KÍ²# ã¬u =¼H÷ëx ã¬Ç¶}ìxH÷ J=¬~¡"³°Ø# HêO q°#¬ð 24 Q®O@Õ¬ ^ÎQ®¾~¡Õ
#°#ß <¼Ç°=üië =òO^Î° ¬ì[~¡° ¬~¡KÇ=ÿ#°. <¼Ç°=üië J#°=°u èä½O_¨ JO`Çä½
q°Oz éb¬° H+¬_Õ LOKÇä_È^Î°. Wq q^Í×¬°Öä½, ã²"³O\÷"£ _>ÿ#Â<£ Õ Jï~¬° KÍ²#
"iH÷ =iëOKÇ=ô.
ã²"³O\÷"£ _>ÿ#Â<£ q+¬Ç°OÕ ÷~¡Á"³°O@° xi+¬"³°Ø# KÇ@O ~¡¶ÚOkOKe. ÷~¡Á"³°O@°
KÍ²# KÇ@OÕ À~ùøO>è `Ç¬æ, ÌáìHË~¡° [_û° ¬°¼°Qê L#ß ¬¬ð ¬O¦¬°O X¬ôæä½O>è `Ç¬æ =ü_È°
<³ Ìá# H¬_Õ LOKÇä_È^Î°.
PAD 13
3. Ô_È# =¼uö~H ¬ìä½ø : 23= x|O^Î# =¼ä½ëKÍ x~¡ÄO^Î KH÷i KÍ~òOKÇ_ÈO, ¬_È°¬ô =$uë
"³ò^Îÿá# Hê~¡¼Hì÷#° xÀ+k¬°ëOk.
x|O^Î# 24 ã¬Hê~¡O - 14 ¬O=`Çā~Õ¬ô ²ÁKÍ`Ç "i P~ËQê¼xH÷ OQ®O HeyOKÍ
¬ðxH~¡ H~àQê~Õ ã¬=¶^ÎH~¡"³°Ø# ¬#°° KÍ~òOKÇ_ÈO xÀ+kOKÇ_È"³°Ø#k.
4. =°`Ç ª÷Þ`ÇOã`Ç¼¬ô ¬ìä½ø : 25= x|O^Î# ã¬Hê~¡O ã¬u ì~¡`Ç Ï~¡°xH÷ `Ç# W+¬"³°Ø#
=°`xß J=OaOKÇ_¨xH÷, ã¬K~¡O KÍ¬°HË=_¨xH÷ ÀÞKÇó HeæOKÇ|_#k. J~ò`Í D ÀÞKÇó
<³áuH q°=°, §Ou ã^Î`Çä½ OQ®O "\÷èÁ q^ÎOQê LO_Èä_È^Î°.
26= x|O^Î# ã¬Hê~¡O Jxß =°` "~¡° =°`Ç =°iÇò ^¥iàH ¬O¬Ö#° ª÷Ö²Oz
x~¡Þ²ìOKÇ°HË=KÇ°ó. g\÷ x~¡Þ¬ì}ä½ ²Ö~¡ =°iÇò KÇ~¬°Ö#° ¬=°ä~¡°óHË=KÇ°ó. J~ò`Í =°`Ç
x~¡Þ¬ì}ä½ =¼ä½ë #°O_ x~¡ÄO^ÎOQê ¬#°ß =¬¶° KÍÇ°~^Î°.
27= x|O^Î# ã¬Hê~¡O ã¬°`ÇÞO x~¡Þ²ìOKÍ q^¥¼¬O¬ÖÕ =°`Ç Õ^Î# [~¡°Q®~^Î°. ãÌá"Í@°
q^¥¼ ¬O¬ÖÕ =°`Ç Õ^Î# KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó Hêx Jk x~¡ÄO^ÎO Hê~^Î°.
5. q^Î¼, ª÷O¬ø $uH ¬ìä½ø : 29= x|O^Î# "Í°~¡ä½
1. ì~¡`Ç^Í×OÕx U ã÷O`ÇOÕ x=²OKÍ "ï~á#, "i ì+¬#°, e²x, ¬O¬$øux Hê÷_È°Hùx,
ÌOÚOkO¬KÍ¬°ä½<Í ¬ìä½ø HeæOKÇ|_#k.
2. ã¬°`ÇÞ x^Î°`Ë #_À U q^¥¼¬O¬ÖÕ <³á< ä½, =°`Ç, ì÷ q=HÆ`Ç`Ë ã¬"Í×O
x~HiOKÇ_¨xH÷ g° è^Î°.
30= x|O^Î# "Í°~¡ä½ Jæ ¬OMì¼H =~¾ä½ `Ç=° ì+¬#° Qêh, =°`xßQêh,
ÌOÚOkOKÇ°HË=_¨xH÷ q^¥¼ ¬O¬Ö#° U~æ@° KÍ², #_À ¬ìä½ø HeæOKÇ|_#k.
6. ~*ì¼OQ® ¬i¬ð~¡ ¬ìä½ø : Ìá# À~ùø#ß ã÷^Îq°H ¬ìä½øxßO\÷x Ï~¡°_È° J#°qOKÇ_¨xH÷
g° HeæOKÇ_¨xH÷ Qê#¶ D ¬ìä½ø#° ~*ì¼OQ®=òÕ ÚO^Î°¬~¡KÇ_ÈO [iyOk. ~*ì¼OQ®
¬i¬ð~¡ ¬ìä½ø è#¬C_È° q°ye# ¬ìä½ø =Á HeöQ ã¬³¶[#O ×´#¼O. 32= x|O^Î#
"Í°~¡ä½ Ï~¡°° `Ç=° ã÷^Îq°H ¬ìä½øä½ OQ®O "\÷eÁ`Í ¬°ãÔO HË~¡°#° Pã×~òOKÇ=KÇ°ó.
D x|O^Î# ãH÷O^Î ¬°ãÔO HË~¡°, 226 x|O^Î# ãH÷O^Î ÌáìHË~¡°° ÌìaÇ°¹ Hê~¡æ¹,
=¶O_È=°¹, ãÚ²ìa+¬<£ ÌiÂ³¶~¡s =°iÇò HË-"ï~O\Õ J<Í 5 ~¡Hê i@Á#° *ìs KÍ²
Ï~¡° ã÷^Îq°H ¬ìä½ø#° ~¡H÷Æª÷ë~ò.
ã÷^Îq°H q^Î°°
1976= ¬O=`Çā~¡OÕ ì~¡`Ç ã¬°`ÇÞO ~*ì¼OQêxH÷ KÍ²# 42= ~*ì¼OQ® ¬=~¡}KÇ@OÕ
¬Þ~¡} ²OQ· Hq°\÷ ²¦÷~¡°ā "Í°~¡ä½ 10 ~¡Hê ã÷^Îq°H q^Î°#° x|O^Î# 51(Z)Õ
ÚO^Î°¬~¡K~¡°.
1. ~*ì¼OQêxß, JO^Î°Õx P^Î~Å#°, *ìfÇ° w`xß, ¬`Hêxß QÒ~¡qOKe.
2. *ìfÇ° ª÷Þ`ÇOã`Ç¼ é~@¬ô q°=#° =°~¡°=H P P^Î~Å#° ¬^¥ ÷\÷OKÇ_È=ò.
PAD 14
3. ^Í× ¬=°ãQ®`Ç#¶, ª÷~¡º=°`Þxß ¬i~¡H÷ÆOKe.

4. ^Í× ~¡HÆ}ä½, ^Í× À=ä½ ²°¬ô =zó#¬C_È° ¬~¡Þ¬#ß^ÎOQê =ôO_ë.
5. ^Í× ã¬[O^Îi =°^Î¼ Àß¬ì ¬°¬ì$^¥Ä=O ÌOÚOkO¬KÍ² ãÔë QÒ~¡"xH÷ OQ®O HeyOKÍ
q^¥<#° u²æ Hù\ìe.
6. *ìu ¬O¬ø $ux, QÒ~¡"xß ~¡H÷ÆOKe.
7. ã¬H$u ~¡=°}©Ç°`Ç#° =òY¼OQê J_È=ô°, ¬~¡¬°ā°, #^Î°°, =#¼ã÷}°#° Hê÷_ë.
8. §ãÔëÇ° ^Î$Hæ^¥xß, =¶#=` q°=#°, q=°~¡Å<`ÇàH ^Î$+², ¬O¬ø~¡}ìaì+¬#°
ÌOÚOkOKe.
9. ã¬[, ã¬°`ÇÞ P¬°Ö#° ^ÎÞO¬O KÍÇ°ä½O_¨ ²ìO¬#° q_È<_ë.
10. Jxß ~¡OQêÕ L#ß`Ç tY~#° JO^Î°HË=_¨xH÷ ¬ÞÇ°O, ¬q°+² H$+²`Ë Hê~Ë¼#°àY°"Þe.
11. 6 #°O_ 14 ¬O=`Çā~Õ¬ô ²Áä½ `ÇeÁ`ÇOã_È°° è^¥ ¬O~¡HÆä½° qkQê KÇ^Î°=ô
K³²æOKe. (nxx 86 ~[¼OQ® ¬=~¡}KÇ@O ^¥Þ~ Hù`ÇëQê KÍ~ó~¡°)
P^Í× ¬¶ã`°
ì~¡`Ç ~*ì¼OQ®¬ô 4= ìQ®OÕ x|O^Î# 36 #°O_ 51 =~¡ä½ P^ÍtH ¬¶ã`#°
ÚO^Î°¬~¡K~¡°. g\÷x ~[¼OQ® H~¡ë° S~ÁO_£ ~[¼OQ®=ò #°O_ ãQ®²ìOK~¡°. Q®}`ÇOã`Ç
~*ì¼OQ®=òÕ ãõ³¶ ~[¼ ª÷Ö¬# HË¬O ÚO^Î°¬~¡KÇ|_# L#ß`Ç"³°Ø# HÆê¼ ª÷^Î#ä½ D P^ÍtH
¬¶ã`° ªé÷< =O\÷q.
x|O^Î# 36 : ¬O^Î~Ä#°ª÷~¡OQê ã¬`Í¼H J~¡ÖO ^ÎÞxOKÇx Z_È ''À\ÑÑ èH ''ã¬°`ÇÞOÑÑ J<Í ¬^¥xH÷
~*ì¼OQ®O =ü_È= ìQ®OÕ W=Þ|_# x~¡ÞKÇ#"Í° =ië¬°ëOk.
x|O^Î# 37 : P^ÍtH ¬¶ã`#° J=°°KÍÇ°=²OkQê<¼Ç°ª÷Ö<xß Pã×~òOKÇ_¨xH÷ g° è^Î°.
x|O^Î# 38 : ã¬*ì ¬OöHÆ=°O HË¬O ª÷=¶lH x~à}Hê~¡¼ª÷^Î#ä½ H$+².
x|O^Î# 39: ~[¼O J#°¬iOKÇ=²# Hùxß q^¥# x~¡âÇ¶°.
x|O^Î# 40 : ãQê=° ¬OK~òf U~æ@°.
x|O^Î# 41 : ¬x ¬ìä½ø, q^¥¼ ¬ìä½ø J=°°ä½ ¬¬ðÇ°O ÚO^Í ¬ìä½ø Hey LO_È@O.
x|O^Î# 42 : Hêiàä½ä½ <¼Ç°"³°Ø# ¬i²Ö`Ç° Hæ#, =°²ì×ä½ ã¬¬¶u ¬^Î°÷Ç°O HeæOKÇ_ÈO.
x|O^Î# 43 :¬iã×=° Ç¶[=¶#¼OÕ Hêiàä½ä½ ìQ®ª÷Þ=°¼O.
x|O^Î# 44 : Ï~¡°O^ÎiH© XöH Ï~¡¬à $u (Uniform civil code)
x|O^Î# 45 : ì ìeHO^ÎiH© `Ç¬æx¬iQê Lz`Ç ã÷^Îq°H q^Î¼.
x|O^Î# 46 : x=°ß *ì`Ç°°, |Ôì# =~¾ä½ PiÖH q^¥¼ ã¬³¶[<°
x|O^Î# 47 : Ï+²Hê¬ð~¡O, r=# ã¬=¶}O "³°~¡°Q®° ¬~¡KÇ_ÈO, ã¬*ì~ËQ®¼O Ja=$k ã¬°`ÇÞ
ì^Î¼`Ç.
PAD 15
x|O^Î# 48 : =¼=ª÷Ç°O, ¬×ÃQ®}O Ja=$k, ¬~¼=~¡}O ¬i~¡HÆ}, J_È=ô°, =#¼ã÷}°

¬i~¡HÆ}ä½ KÇ~¡¼°.
x|O^Î# 49 : *ìfÇ° ã÷^¥#¼`Ç L#ß ã¬^Í×, z¬ðß, =¬°ë=ô ~¡HÆ}
x|O^Î# 50 : Hê~¡¼x~Þ¬ðH=~¡¾O #°Oz <¼Ç°§Y#° "Í~¡°¬~¡KÇ@O.
x|O^Î# 51 : JO`Ç~ûfÇ° §Ouã^Î`Ç° ÌOÚOkOKÇ@O.
§¬<#° ~¡¶ÚOkOKÇ_ÈOÕ#°, J=°° ¬~¡KÇ_ÈOÕ#° Ìá# À~ùø#ß P^ÍtH ¬¶ã`°
H©H"³°Ø#q. g\÷H÷ <¼Ç°~¡HÆ}LO_È^Î°. J~ò`Í ã¬°`ÇÞ x~¡Þ¬ì}Õ J`Ç¼O`Ç ã÷^¥#¼`Ç a¬°ëOk.
P^ÍtH ¬¶ã`#° ª÷=°¼"^Î, QêO^ÍÇ°"^Î, L^¥~¡"^Î xÇ°=¶°Qê =s¾HiOz<~¡°.
ì~¡`Ç ~[H©Ç° =¼=¬Ö x~à}=ò
ì~¡`Ç ~[H©Ç° =¼=¬Ö ã¬^¥#OQê §¬#§Y (Legislature), Hê~¡¼x~Þ¬ìH §Y
(Executive) =°iÇò <¼Ç°§Y (Judiciary) `Ë U~æ@° KÍÇ°|_#k.
§¬# x~à}§Y
~R¬u, ÕH±¬ =°iÇò ~[¼¬° He² ÷~¡Á"³°O@° U~¡æ_È°`Ç°Ok. ~R¬ux
÷~¡Á"³°O@°Õ JO`Ç~ÄQ®O KÍÇ°_ÈO ÷~¡Á"³°O@s ã¬°`ÇÞ ¬^Îu ì~¡`Ç ÷~¡Á"³°O@°Õx ï~O_È° ¬Õ
XH\÷ ÕH±¬ (nxx kQ®°= ¬) JO\ì~¡°. ï~O_È=k ~[¼¬ (nxx ZQ®°= ¬) JO\ì~¡°.
ÕH± ¬
ÕH±¬ ã¬*ìã¬ux^Î° ¬, =³¶[# F\÷OQ· ¬^ÎuÌá ã¬`Ç¼HÆOQê Z#°ßHË|_# ã¬ux^Î°°
nxÕ ¬°¼°Qê LO\ì~¡°. ÕH±¬ ¬°¼ ¬OY¼ 550H÷ q°OKÇ~^Î°. ã¬¬°`ÇëO ÕH±¬ ª÷Ö< ¬OY¼
543. ÕH±¬ Hê ¬iq°u 5 ¬O=`Çā~°.
JkHê~°
1. öHOã^Î *ìa`, L=°à_ *ìa`, J=t+¬ JO§ g°^Î KÇ\ì#° `ÇÇ¶~¡°KÍ¬°ëOk.
2. =°Oãu =°O_ÈeÌá xÇ°Oã`Ç}KÍ¬°ëOk. 3. ~*ì¼OQ® ¬=~¡}KÍ¬°ëOk.
~[¼¬
~[¼¬ ¬=¶Y¼ ¬. nxx ZQ®°= ¬ Jx ä_¨ JO\ì~¡°. WO^Î°Õ 250H÷ q°OKÇä½O_¨
¬°¼°O\ì~¡°. ã¬¬°ë`Ç ~[¼¬ ¬°¼ ¬OY¼ 233. ~[¼¬ §×Þ`Ç ¬, ~[¼¬ ¬°¼
¬^ÎgHêO 6 ¬O=`Çā~°.
JkHê~°
1. D ¬ KÇ\ì#° `ÇÇ¶~¡° KÍÇ°_ÈOÕ ÷ç¾O@°Ok.
2. J`Ç¼=¬~¡ ã¬H@##° JOwHi¬°ëOk.
3. ~*ì¼OQ® ¬=~¡}° KÍÇò@Õ ÷ç¾O@°Ok.
-0000-
PAD 16
¬O¦¬°OÕ éb¬° ª÷Ö#O

(Role of Police in Indian Society)
=¶#= <Q®iH`Ç L^ÎÄqOz#¬C_Í ãQ®¶¬ô°, <Ç°H`Þ° U~¡æ_ ÷ä½°, ÷e`Ç°° J#°
=¼=¬Ö U~¡æ_#¬ôæ_Í, ~¡HÆ}qìQê#° ä_¨ PÇ¶ ¬=¶*ì° U~æ@° KÍ¬°Hù<ß~ò. ~[iH
=¼=¬Ö° JO`ÇiOz P^Î°xH ¬i÷< =¼=¬Ö° ~¡¶ÚO^Î_ÈO`Ë ¬ô~`Ç# HêO<\÷ ~¡HÆH @=¼=¬Ö
éb¹ =¼=¬ÖQê ~¡¶ÚOk#k. ãa\©+¹ =¬ ^Í§Õ 17,18,19 ×`ìíO =°^Î¼ =~¡ä½, ãa\©+¹ =¬
^Í§Õ U~¡æ_# éb¹ =¼=¬ÖÕ P<\÷ ãa\©+¹ ã¬°`ÇÞ q^¥< ã¬ì=O, `Ç~¡°"`Ç ä_¨
HùO`ÇHêO LO@¶ =zóOk. U ¬=¶[=òÕ<³á< §Ou ã^Î`Ç° <³Hùx LO_È@OÌá<Í P ¬=¶[O
³òHø Ja=$kí P^¥~¡¬_ LO@°Ok. J@°=O\÷ §Ouã^Î`Ç#° Hê÷_È=²# Q®°~¡°`Ç~¡ ì^Î¼`Ç
éb¬° =¼=¬ÖÌá<Í LOk. JO>è ¬=¶[O ³òHø ¬~¡Þ`Ë =òMìa=$kíH÷ ¬\÷+¬"³°Ø# éb¬° =¼=¬Ö
"³<³ß=òH ìO\÷k.
¬O¦¬°OÕ qq^Î Hê~¡¼ãH=¶#° x~¡Þ²ìOKÇ_¨xH÷ qq^Î ~¡Hêÿá# U~æ@°Á èH =¼=¬Ö°O\ì~ò.
1. ä½@°O|O : Wk XH ª÷=¶lH =¼=¬Ö. ²Áeß H#_ÈO, "ix ¬O¦¬° r=ô°Qê fiók^Îí_ÈO,
"iH÷ ¬ï~á# q°=x <ÍiæOKÇ_ÈO J#ßk ä½@°O|O ³°Hø ì^Î¼`Ç.
2. q^Î¼ : Wk =°~ùH =¼=¬Ö. `ÇeÁ^ÎOã_È°O^Î~¡¶ `Ç=° ²Áeß ¬iQê fiók^Îíè~¡°. JO^Î°ïHá
=°~ùH U~æ@° J=¬~¡O. JkÍ° ¬¶ø èH q^¥¼ q^¥#O. WO^Î°Õ ¬=¶*ìxH÷ ¬O|OkOz#
q+¬Ç¶#° =¶ã`Ç"Í° Hêä½O_¨, XH =¼H÷ë `Ç# r=# x~¡Þ¬ì}ïHá <Í~¡°óHË"eā# q+¬Ç¶eß ä_È
<Í~¡°æ`~¡°.
3. =°`ÇO : =°x+²H÷ =°Oz, K³_È° J<Í q"ÍHO Kì J=¬¬~¡O. Wk èä½O>è, ZìO\÷ K³_È°
¬xx J~ò< KÍÀ J=Hê×O LOk. JO^Î°=Á ¬O¦¬°OÕx =¼H÷ëH÷ =°Oz K³_È° Q®°iOz J=Qê¬ì#
HeæOKÇ_¨xH÷ =°`ÇO J<Í =¼=¬Ö U~¡æ_Ok. ã¬u =°`ÇOä_¨ ¬=¶[ ãõÇ°¬°āHù~¡ä½ L^ÍítOz#
q+¬Ç¶<Í Õk¬°ë#ßk. Hêx HùO^Î~¡° ª÷Þ~¡Ö¬~¡°° q+¬Ç¶#° =ãH©HiOz U~æ@° "^¥xß
ãé`Çā²ì¬°ë<ß~¡°.
4 : ã¬°`ÇÞO : ¬O¦¬°OÕ xÇ°=¶eß, H@°ì@Áx J=°°¬~¡KÇ\ìxH÷ XH =¼=¬Ö LO_ë. Jk
èä½O>è ¬O¦¬°OÕ xÇ°=¶eß ÷\÷OKÍ =¼ä½ëè LO_È~¡°. JO^Î°=Á U =¼H©ë xÇ°=¶#°
LÁO¦²°OKÇä½O_¨ KÇ¶_È_¨xH÷ JkHê~¡O L#ß =¼=¬Ö J=¬~¡O. nx<Í ã¬°`ÇÞO JO\ì~¡°. ¬î~¡Þ
HêOÕ ~A° D ¬xx x~¡Þ²ìOKÍ"×Ã¤. W¬ôæ_È° ã¬[KÍ Z#°ßHË|_# ã¬*ìã¬ux^Î°° D qkx
x~¡Þ²ì¬°ë<ß~¡°. D qk x~¡Þ¬ì}Hù~¡ä½ qq^Î ~¡Hê =¼=¬Ö#° =°iÇò §Y#° U~æ@° KÍÇ°_ÈO
[iyOk.
Ìá =¼=¬Öhß ä_¨ KÍÀ =òY¼"³°Ø# ¬x XH =¼H÷ë ¬ô\÷#¬æ\÷ #°O_ Ìiy, Ì^Îí"_³á, P
`Ç~¡°"`Ç ã|uH÷ L#ßO`Ç =~¡ä½ ä_È J`Çx ^³á#Ok# rq`xß XH ¬^ÎíuÕ #_²OKÇ_ÈO. =°Oz K³_È°
Q®°iOz J=Qê¬ì# HeæOKÍ ì^Î¼`Ç ã¬u =¼=¬Öä½ LOk.
PAD 17
ã¬[ rq`xH÷ J=¬~¡=°Í°¼ Jxß Hê~¡¼ãH=¶#° KÍ¬@_¨xH÷ qq^Î qìQê°<ß~ò.

L^¥¬ì~¡}ä½ q^Î¼, "³á^Î¼O, ~Ë_È°Û~¡"}ì ¬O¬Ö, ï~áèÞ°, =¼=ª÷Ç° ~¡OQ®O, ¬iã×=° ~¡OQ®O, éb¬°,
Ìá#¼O Wì Z<³ß<Ëß. D Jxß §Yä½ Hùxß x|O^Î#°<ß~ò. "\÷ ã¬Hê~¡O Hê~¡¼ x~¡Þ¬ì}
[~¡°Q®°`Ç°Ok.
¬=¶[OÕ ã¬[ä½ ~¡HÆ}HeæOKÇ_¨xH÷ U~¡æ_# qìQ®O éb¬° §Y. ^Í§xH÷ U^³á< W`Ç~¡
^Í§ #°O_ ã¬=¶^ÎO ¬OqOz#¬ôæ_È°, ^¥xx Z^Î°~ùø#_¨xH÷ ^Í× ¬i¬ì^Î°í ã÷O`ÕÁ Ìá#¼O
U~æ@°KÍÇ°|_ LO@°Ok. ZìO\÷ ^Î°~ãH=°}#° J~ò< u²æ Hù@_ÈO gi ì^Î¼`Ç.
^Í×OÕ JO`Ç~¡¾`Ç ~¡HÆ}HeæOKÇ=²# ì^Î¼`Ç éb¬°^Í. JO`Ç~¡¾`Ç ~¡HÆ}J<Í ¬^¥xH÷ Kì
q§"³°Ø# J~¡ÖO LOk. D ãH÷Ok q+¬Ç¶hß JO`Ç~¡¾`Ç ~¡HÆ}¬ikÕH÷ =ª÷ë~ò.
^ùOQ®`Ç<° [~¡Q®ä½O_¨ x"iOKÇ_ÈO, |=O`Ç°_È° |Ôì#°_Ìá ^¥_ KÍÇ°ä½O_¨
Hê÷_È@O, Q®°O_¨° ~Ò_#° xÇ°OãuOKÇ_ÈO, ¬ì`Ç¼°, ^Ë²_° "³ò^Îÿá# "\÷x x"iOKÇ_ÈO,
¦¬°~< "³¶¬Qê×Ã¤, ã¬[eß "³¶¬yOKÍ ^ùOQ® ¬O¬Ö° (ÕQ®¹ HOÌh°) "³ò^Îÿá# "\÷x JiH@_ÈO,
<Í~¡¬°Öä½ HË~¡°Õ tHÆ¬_Í@@°Á KÍÇ°_ÈO.
Ìá q^Î°° ¬iQê x~¡Þ²ìOKÇ|_ÈHé`Í, ¬=¶[OÕ Jã^Î` ì=O <³HùO@°Ok. Z=~¡°
|=O`Ç°ÿá`Í "i^Í ~[¼O J<Í ¬i²Öu U~¡æ_È°`Ç°Ok. ã¬[ä½ ã¬°`ÇÞOÌá #=°àHO ¬#ßy°Á`Ç°Ok.
|=O`Ç°_È° |Ôì#°_x W|ÄO^Î°° Ì_`Í, ¬O¦¬°OÕ §Ou ã^Î`Ç ¬ô<^Î°è ÌHeO¬|_È°`~ò.
Police is a visible symbol of state's authority JO\ì~¡°. ã¬°`ÇÞO ³°Hø JkHê~xH÷
éb¬° HO\÷H÷ Hx²OKÍ z¬ìß=ò Jx K³¬æ=KÇ°ó.
¬=¶[OÕx qq^Î =¼=¬Ö Q®°iOz Ìá# K³¬ôæä½<ßO. g\÷ JxßO\÷ ì^Î¼`Ç ä_¨ XH =¼H÷ëx
=°OzQê fiók^Îí_È"Í° Jx ä_¨ K³¬ôæä½<ßO. ¬O¦¬°O ³òHø H@°ì@Áx =¼uö~H÷OKÍ "×¤<Í ¬O¦¬°
=¼uö~H ×ä½ëO\ì~¡°. gix xÇ°OãuOKÇ_ÈO (HOã\Õ) éb¬° =òY¼"³°Ø# ì^Î¼`Ç.
¬=¶[OÕ L#ß J<ÍH =¼=¬ÖÕÁ `=ò ä_¨ XH =¼=¬Ö Jx éb¬°° Q®°iëOKe. q°Q®`
Jxß =¼=¬Ö ³òHø ¬¬ìHê~¡O éb¬°ä½ J=¬~¡O.
éb¬° ÷ã`Ç
Ï~¡°_È° Çüx¦÷~¡O èx éb¬° (A Citizen is a police without uniform), éb¬°
Çüx¦÷~¡OÕ L#ß Ï~¡°_È° (A Policeman is a citizen in uniform) ¬=¶[OÕ éb¬°°
ä_¨ Ï~¡°è. Ï~¡°ä½ ä_¨ <Í~¡¬°Öeß J^Î°¬ôÕ Ì>è JkHê~¡O LO^Îx =òO^Î° =òO^Î° =°#O
`³°¬°ä½O\ìO. J<ÍH Hê~¡}ì =Á "~¡° P ¬x KÍÇ°èH é=KÇ°ó. JO^Î°=Á éb¬° §Y
Pq~¡ÄqOzOk. ¬=¶[OÕ qq^Î ~¡Hê *ì`Ç°°, a#ß ¬O¬ø$`Ç°°, PK~¡ =¼=¬ð~° ¬¬ìr=#O
ª÷yª÷ë~ò. "@xßO\÷H© ~¡HÆä½_È° éb¬°.
-0000-
PAD 18
ì~¡`Ç ^Í×O - ~[H©Ç° =¼=¬Ö

(POLITICAL SETUP IN INDIA)
~R¬u (President of India) : ì~¡`Ç i¬aÁH± ã¬^Î=° Ï~¡°_È°, ^Í× ¬~¡Þ¬`ëH, ª÷=°¼"^Î,
ºH÷H, ã¬*ìª÷Þ=°¼ =°iÇò Q®}`ÇOã`Ç ~*ì¼xH÷ Jk¬u ~R¬u. ì~¡`Ç^Í× ¬"³°ØH¼`Çä½, ¬=°ãQ®`Çä½
PÇ°# ã¬fH. ã¬¬OKÇ=òÕ<Í JuÌ^Îí ã¬*ìª÷Þ=°¼ ~*ì¼xH÷ ã¬uxk. Q®_Èz# 61 ¬O=`Çā~ ì~¡`Ç
ã¬*ìª÷Þ=°¼ KÇiã`ÇÕ ì~¡`Ç ~R¬u ª÷Ö#O J`Ç¼O`Ç QÒ~¡=ã¬^Î"³°ØOkQê ~¡¶¬ô^¥eóOk. ~R¬u ¬^Îqx
JOHiOz# <\÷ ì|°~*èOã^Îã¬ª÷^£ #°Oz <Í\÷ N=°u ã¬uì ÷\÷ =~¡ä½ P ¬^ÎqH÷ =<³ß
`³Kó~¡°.
~*ì¼OQ®=òÕx JkH~¡}O 58 ã¬Hê~¡O ~R¬u ¬^ÎqH÷ é\© KÍÇ°^ÎKÇ°Hù#ß =¼H÷ëH÷ D ãH÷Ok
J~¡Ý`Ç° LO_ë.
1. ì~¡fÇ° Ï~¡°_³á LO_ë.
2. 35 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =Ç°¬°ā xO_ LO_ë.
3. ÕH±¬ ¬°¼_Qê ZxßH Hê=_¨xH÷ Hê=²# W`Ç~¡ J~¡Ý`Ç° Hey LO_ë.
4. r`ÇO`Ë ä_# ã¬°`ÇÞ L^Ë¼Q®O KÍ¬¶ë LO_È~^Î°.
5. öHOã^Î, ~R §¬#¬ÕÁ ^ÍxÕ#¶ ¬°¼xQê LO_Èä_È^Î°. §¬#¬°¼_³á LO>è ~R¬uQê
¬^Îg ÔÞHê~¡O KÍÇ°_ÈO`Ë §¬#¬ì ¬¼`Þhß HËÕæ`_È°.
ª÷^¥~¡}OQê ~R¬u ¬^Îg HêO 5 ¬O=`Çā~°. J~ò`Í ¬^Îg HêOÕ ~*ì¼OQ® q~¡°^ÎOQê
ã¬=iëOK_È<Í ^Ë÷~Ë¬}[iy, P P~Ë¬}|°°A=ô J~ò`Í =°¬ða³¶Q® f~à#O ^¥Þ~ ~R¬ux
`ùyOKÇ=KÇ°ó. XH "Í× ~R¬u ~r<=¶ KÍÇ°^ÎeÀë L¬~R¬uH÷ `Ç# ~r<=¶ ¬ã`xß
¬O²OKe.
ì~¡`Ç ~*ì¼OQ®O ã¬Hê~¡O ~R¬uH÷ §¬# x~à}JkHê~°, Hê~¡¼x~¡Þ¬ì}ìkHê~°, PiÖH
JkHê~°, <¼Ç¶kHê~° =°iÇò J`Ç¼=¬~¡ JkHê~° H=ô. Wxß JkHê~° L#ß¬æ\÷H©
x["³°Ø# Hê~¡¼x~¡Þ¬ì}ìkHê~¡O =¶ã`ÇO ~R¬u À~¡°g°^Î°Qê =°Oãu=°O_Èe x~¡Þië¬°ëOk.
Q®=~¡ß~¡° (Governor of the State) : ~ã÷xH÷ Q®=~¡ß~ ~*ì¼OQ®¬~¡"³°Ø# Jk¬u. PÇ°#ä½
¬¬ð, ¬¬ðÇ¶#° JOkOKÇ_¨xH÷ =òY¼=°Oãu J^Î¼HÆ`Ç# =°Oãu =°O_Èe LO@°Ok. Q®=~¡ß~¡°#° 5
¬O=`Çā~ ¬^ÎgHêìxH÷ ~R¬u ¬O|Ok`Ç ~R =òY¼=°Oãux ¬Oã¬kOz# g°^Î@ xÇ°q°ª÷ë~¡°.
~R¬uH÷ Q®=~¡ß~¡°#° `ùyOKÍ JkHê~¡=ò ä_È H^Î°. J#Qê ~R¬u q§Þ¬O L#ßO`ÇHêO Q®=~¡ß~
¬^ÎqÕ Hù#ª÷Q®°`_È°.
~*ì¼OQ®=òÕx JkH~¡}157 ã¬Hê~¡O Q®=~¡ß~¡°Qê xÇ°q°O¬|_Í =¼H÷ëH÷ D ãH÷Ok J~¡Ý`Ç°
LO_ë.
PAD 19
1. ì~¡fÇ° Ï~¡°_³á LO_ë.

2. 35 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =Ç°¬°ā xO_ LO_ë.
3. r`ÇO`Ë ä_# ã¬°`ÇÞ L^Ë¼Q®O KÍ¬¶ë LO_È~^Î°.
4. öHOã^Î, ~R §¬#¬ÕÁ ^ÍxÕ#¶ ¬°¼xQê LO_Èä_È^Î°. §¬#¬°¼_³á LO>è Q®=~¡ß~¡°Qê
¬^Îg ÔÞHê~¡O KÍÇ°_ÈO`Ë §¬#¬ì ¬¼`Þhß HËÕæ`_È°.
Q®=~¡ß~¡° ~R=ò#ä½ <=°=¶ã`Ç¬ô JkHêi J~ò#¬æ\÷H©, öHOã^Î ã¬°`ÞxH÷ ã¬uxk
(Agent) Qê ¬xKÍª÷ë_È°. Hêh Hùxß ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ `Ç# qKÇHÆ}ì#°ª÷~¡=òQê ã¬=iëOKÇ=KÇ°ó.
~*ì¼OQ®O "Í°~¡ä½ Q®=~¡ß~¡°ä½ =òY¼=°Oãu <Ç°H`ÇÞO`Ë ä_# =°Oãu=°O_Èex U~æ@°KÍÀ
JkHê~¡O =ôO@°Ok. §¬#¬ f~àxOKÇ° KÇ\ìä½ ¬O|OkOz# ã¬u÷^Î#° Q®=~¡ß~¡° ³òHø
JOwHê~¡=ò ÚOk`Í<Í KÇ\ì°Qê Q®°iëO¬|_È`~ò. §¬#¬ ¬=¶"Í§° è#¬ô_È° Hùxß J`Ç¼=¬~¡
¬i²Ö`Ç°Õ Q®=~¡ß~¡°ä½ ''PiÛ<³<£āÑÑ *ìsKÍÀ JkHê~¡O =ôOk. J~ò`Í D ''PiÛ<³<£āÑÑ §¬#¬
¬=¶"Í×"³°Ø# 6 "~¡=ò Õ¬ ¬ì¬=°àu ÚO^Îx ³°_È K³°Áì@° Hê^Î°.
öHOã^Î÷e`Ç ã÷O`° (Union Territories) : öHOã^Î÷e`Ç ã÷O` U~æ@° XHøª÷iQê
[~¡°Q®è^Î°. ã¬¬°ë`ÇO 7 öHOã^Î÷e`Ç ã÷O`Ç=ò°<ß~ò. Jq
1. _bÁ 2. JO_È=¶<£ xHËì~ n=ô° 3. H Æ n Þ ¹
4. ^¥ã^¥ Ê #Q®~ ¬ì"Íe 5. _¨=°<£ JO_£ _ÈÇü¼

6. ÷O_KÍói. 7. KÇO_¦¬°~.
Hùxß ã¬`Í¼H ¬=~¡} ^¥Þ~ _bÁ, ÷O_KÍói ~ã÷°Qê Q®°iëOKÇ|_#¬æ\÷H© Ìá =xßÇò
öHOã^Î÷e`Ç ã÷O`°Qê öHOã^Îã¬°`ÇÞ ÷#Õ Hù#ª÷Q®°KÇ°#ßq. ~R¬u KÍ`Ç ¬i÷eOKÇ|_È`~ò.
ã¬u öHOã^Î÷e`Ç ã÷O`Ç=ò#ä½ XH Hê~¡¼x~¡Þ¬ìä½_ (ÿÌ¦<³O\ Q®=~¡ß~) ^¥Þ~ ¬i÷#
Hù#ª÷yª÷ë~¡°.
÷~¡Á"³°O@s ã¬*ìª÷Þ=°¼O (Parliamentary Democracy) : Wk ì~¡`Ç ~*ì¼OQ® qt+¬ HÆ}O.
ì~¡`Ç ^Í×O ãa\©+¹ ~*ì¼OQêxß J#°¬iOz ÷~¡Á"³°O@s `Ç~¡¬ð ã¬°`ÇÞ q^¥<xß <³HùeæOk. D
¬^Îu ã¬Hê~¡O ~R¬u Jk<Í`Ç. "¬ë"kHê~° ã¬^¥x <Ç°H`ÇÞOÕ ¬xKÍÀ =°Oãu=°O_Èe
Pn#OÕ =ôO\ì~ò. J^Í q^ÎOQê ~R ÷ä½ÿá# Q®=~¡ß~¡°Á ä_¨ JkHê~° Hey =ôO\ì~¡°.
~R =òY¼=°Oãu <Ç°H`ÇÞOÕ =°Oãu=°O_Èe ~R §¬#¬ä½ ì^Î¼`Ç =²ì¬°ëOk. =°Oãu
=~¡¾O =¼H÷ëQ®`ÇOQê, ¬q°+²Qê ÷~¡Á"³°O@°ä½ è^¥ §¬# ¬ä½ ì^Î¼`Ç =²ì¬°ëOk.
ã¬^¥#=°Oãu Ð =°Oãu =°O_Èe (Union Government - Cabinet) : ã¬^¥# =°Oãu,
J`ÇxKÍ xÇ°q°OKÇ|_# =°Oãu =°O_Èe, ~R¬u À~¡°g°^Î°Qê Hê~¡¼x~¡Þ¬ì}ìkHê~¡O Hey =ôO@°Ok.
÷~¡Á"³°O\ ZQ®°= èH kQ®°= ¬Õx ¬°¼<³=i<³á< =°OãuQê xÇ°q°OKÇ=KÇ°ó. ª÷^¥~¡}OQê
ÕH±¬ #°O_ ã¬^¥#=°Oãux xÇ°q°OKÇ_ÈO [~¡°Q®°`Ç°Ok. ÕH±¬Õ JkH "³°*ìi\÷ Q® =¼H÷ëx
PAD 20
ã¬^¥# =°OãuQê, =°Oãu =°O_Èe <Ç°ä½_Qê, ~R¬u xÇ°q°ª÷ë~¡°. ã¬^¥# =°Oãu `Ç# =°Oãu
=°O_Èe ¬°¼ä½ "~¡° x~¡Þ²ìOKÇ=²# §Y#° x~¡â~òª÷ë~¡°. ÷~¡Á"³°O@s ã¬°`ÇÞOÕ
=°Oãu=°O_Èe ¬°¼O^ÎiH© ¬q°+² ì^Î¼`Ç LO@°Ok. =°Oãu=°O_Èe(öHa<³\)x ¬Oã¬kOKÇä½O_¨
=¼H÷ëQ®`Ç=òQê U =°Oãu J~ò< f¬°Hù#ß x~¡âÇ¶ä½, KÍ²# KÇ~¡¼ä½ J`Ç<Í
ì^Î°¼_È°.=°Oãu=°O_ÈeÕ ã¬^¥# =°Oãu ÷ã`Ç H©H"³°Ø#k. `Ç# JkHê~#° ZO`Ë ì^Î¼`Ç`Ë
x~¡ÞiëOKÇ=² =ôO@°Ok.
ã¬^¥# =°Oãu JkHê~¡=ò°: ã¬^¥# =°Oãu q^Î°#° Zxq°k ìQê°Qê qlOKÇ=KÇ°ó#°.
1. ã¬°`Þk<Í`Ç: =°Oãu=°O_Èex xiàOKÇ_ÈOÕ#°, xÇ°Oã`Ç}KÍÇ°@OÕ#¶, =°Oã`Ç°#°
`ùyOKÇ°@Õ#° JkHê~¡=ò Hey =ô<ß_È°.
2. "³°*ìi\© ÷s <Ç°ä½_È°: ÕH±¬Õ JkH "³°*ìi\© Q® ÷s <Ç°ä½_È° ã¬^¥xQê
=¼=¬ìiª÷ë_È°. JkHê~¡ Ô~¡O "³#°H =ô#ß J¬ÿá# JkHê~¡ ÷s |O éä½O_¨, `Ç#
=¼H÷ë`ÇÞO, ×H÷ë ª÷=°~Ö¼`Ë ÷s q`Ç"¼xß f~¡°ók^Î°í`_È°.
3. ÕH±¬ <Ç°H`ÇÞO: ÕH±¬ä½ <Ç°ä½_È° ã¬^¥# =°Oãu, =òY¼ ã¬H@#° KÍ¬¶ë Jxß
§Yä½ ¬O|OkOz# ã¬×ßä½ J=¬~¡"³°Ø#¬ô_È° ¬=¶^¥#=ò° W¬¶ë, `Ç# ÷s ¬°¼#°
SH¼`Ç, ãH=°tHÆ}`Ë #_²¬¶ë =òY¼"³°Ø# x~¡âÇ¶° KÍ¬¶ë ¬°²Ö~¡ ÷#ä½ H$+²KÍª÷ë_È°.
J=¬~¡"³°Ø`Í ¬#° ~¡^Î°í KÍÀ JkHê~¡O ä_¨ ã¬^¥# =°OãuH÷ =ôOk.
4. "~¡k: ~R¬u, =°Oãu=°O_ÈeH÷ =°^Î¼ "~¡kìO\÷ "_È° ã¬^¥x. =°Oã`Ç° xÇ¶=°HOÕ,
ÕH± ¬#° ~¡^Î°í KÍÇ°@OÕ ~R¬u ã¬^¥x ¬¬ð#° ÷\÷ª÷ë_È°. =°Oãu=°O_Èe x~¡âÇ¶#°
~R¬uH÷ `³eÇ°KÍÇ°_ÈO, XH =°Oãu f¬°Hù#ß x~¡âÇ¶#° =°Oãu=°O_Èe ¬ij#ä½
f¬°ä½x ~=_ÈO ã¬^¥# =°Oãu qk.
5. ^Í×<Ç°ä½_È°: =°Oãu =°O_ÈeH÷ =¶~¡¾^ÎiÅ, "³°*ìi\÷ ÷s<Ç°ä½_È~ò# ã¬^¥x ^Í×
<Ç°ä½_Qê QÒ~¡qO¬|_È`_È°. ª÷~¡ÞãuH ZxßH° (General Elections) PKÇ~¡}Õ
ã¬^¥#=°Oãu ZxßHQê =¶~¡°`Ç°Ok.
6. ã¬^¥x ¬¬ð"Í°~¡ä½ ~R¬u J`Ç¼~òH ¬i²Öux ã¬H\÷ª÷ë_È°. P ¬=°Ç°=òÕ ~R¬uH÷
¬OãHq°OKÍ Jª÷^¥~¡}JkHê~#°, "¬ë=OQê ã¬^¥x KÇì~òª÷ë_È°.
7. q^Íj =¼=¬ð~¡=ò°: q^Íj =¼=¬ð~ ~¡¶¬Hæ#Õ ã¬=òY ÷ã`Ç =²ìª÷ë_È°. ã¬^¥#
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f²<~ò. ZO`Ë =°Ok QêÇ°¬_<~¡°.
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(Indian Culture and Heritage)
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ã÷O`xß PãHq°Oz 'WO_È¹Ñ J#@O ã÷~¡OaOK~¡°. ^¥x #°O_ WO_Ç¶ Jx À~¡° =zóOk.
J~¡|°Ä° ²O^Î° ã÷O`xß PãHq°Oz# `Ç~¡°"`Ç D ã÷O`xß '²ìO^Î¶ª÷Ö<£Ñ Jx, WHø_È x=²OKÍ
ã¬[#° ²ìO^Î°=ô°, "~¡° PKÇiOKÍ q^¥<xß ²ìO^Î¶=°`ÇO Jx À~ùø<ß~¡°.
ì+¬° (Languages)
ì~¡`Ç^Í×OÕ 22 ã¬^¥# ì+¬°<ß~ò.
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ì+¬Õ<Í ~Ç°_ÈO [iyOk.
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=¶\ìÁ_È`~¡°. nxH÷ ^Í=<Q®i e²x "_È`~¡°.
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Q®°~¡°=òd Qê À~ùøO\ì~¡°.
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L~¡¶í :Ð [=üà Hêjà~ JkHê~¡ ì+¬.
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PAD 27
_Ëãw :Ð [=òà Hêjà~Õ =¶\ìÁ_È`~¡°.

"³°Øke :Ð "³°Øke ì+¬#° c¬ð~Õ, *ì~¡O_£ ã÷O`Õ =¶\ìÁ_È`~¡°.
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=°`° (Religions)
ì~¡`Ç^Í×O J<ÍH =°`ä½ ¬ô\÷x°Á.
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=~¾°Qê qlOzOk.
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PAD 28
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H÷~æ<£ (z#ß Huë).
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PAD 29
5. H~â@H : =°H~¡ ¬OãHêOu, LQêk, ^Î¬~.

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Ç°HÆQê# ã¬ãH÷Ç°ä½ _ÏIt=~=°Hê~¡O` uiy ã÷}O é§~¡°.
=òY¼"³°Ø# ã÷OfÇ° <\ì¼°
1. `Çq°×<_È° : HËì@O, Hq°à, ^³~¡°HË`Ç°, ã_È=òà, Q®°ã~¡¬ô <@¼O.
2. POã^Îã¬^Í : gk ìQ®=`ÇO 3. H~ß@H : Ç°HÆQê#O
PAD 30
4. ¬O*ì : ìOãQê 5. Jª÷āO : a¬ú

ì~¡fÇ° §ãÔëÇ° ¬Ow`Ç ~¡¶÷°
1. ²ìO^Î¶ª÷Öh ¬Ow`ÇO Ð <³á<^Íg ã¬²k.
2. H~ß@H ¬Ow`ÇO Ð Z"£°. Z¹. ¬°|ÄH÷Æà ã¬²k.
ì~¡`Ç^Í×OÕx"^Î¼ ¬iH~°
1. <^Î¬Þ~¡O 2. "Í}°=ô 3. Ì+¬ì<° "³òII#q.
"Í×¤`Ë"³¶yOKÍ =°iÇò g°>è ¬iH~°
1. =°$^ÎOQ®O 2. ¦¬°@O 3. `Ç|ì 4. `ÇO|°~¡
5. g} 6. ²`~ 7. ª÷~¡Ow "³òII#q.
zã`ÇH× Ð Q®°¬ôëHêO<\÷ zã`°
J[O`, ìQ·, ZÕÁ~Õ P HêO <\÷ ã¬²^Î"³°Ø# zã`° Hx²ª÷ë~ò.
"³òQ®°ª÷Oã¬^¥Ç°O
gi ¬i÷#Õ ì~¡`Ç Ð ¬iÂÇ°<£ Üáe J<Í #¶`Ç# ¬"Í°à×#O Pq~¡ÄqOzOk.
~[ª÷Öhzã`Ç èY#O
D zã`Õ H÷ë L^Î¼=¶xß, ²ìO^Î¶ ¬ô#~¡°rû=<xß zãuOKÇ_ÈO [iyOk.
"¬°ëtæs`Ç°°
=¶#=ôä½ ¬i J~ò# x"¬ ¬^Î°÷Ç°O HeæOKÇ_È"Í° "¬°ëtæ ã¬^¥# L^Íí×¼O J~ò`Í D
tæOÕ `Ç~¡°"`Ç HêOÕ JO^¥xöH ã÷=òY¼O U~¡æ_È°`Ç¶ =zóOk. º^Î=°`ÇO LKÇó²ÖuÕ L#ß
HêOÕ "¬°ëtìæxH÷ ã÷=òY¼O ÌiyOk.
º^Îí=°`Ç ¬O|O^Î"³°Ø# "¬°ëtæO
1. ¬¶ë÷° è^¥ ª÷à~¡H x~à}ì°
2. q¬ð~° (º^ÎaäÆ½=ô qã§Ou =°Ok~°)
3. K³á`¼° è^¥ =°`~^Î# =°Ok~°
~ux `ùz ~¡¶ÚOkOz# PÇ¶° : J[O`, ZÕÁ~ ZeÌ¦O\ìÕx Q®°¬ðÇ¶°.
=°¬ð|e¬ô~¡OÕx =°O_È÷#° g\÷H÷ L^¥¬ì~¡}Qê À~ùø#=KÇ°ó.
xià`Ç PÇ¶° : Q®°¬ôë ÇòQ®O PÇ° x~à}ìxH÷, W@°H "_ÈHêxH÷ ã¬²k. ~¡ìhāÕx
^Î§=`~¡ PÇ°O D ÜáeH÷ L`Çë=° L^¥¬ì~¡}.
L`Çë~¡ ì~¡`Ç^Í×OÕx <Q®~¡Üáe PÇ¶° : Q®~¡ÄQ®°_, =°O_È¬O, q=¶<xß =°O_È÷xß HeÀ
JO`Ç~×O ã¬^ÎH÷Æ}=¶~¡¾O LO\ì~ò. <Q®~¡ ÜáeH÷ Xiª÷ā, =°^Î¼ã¬^Í, ~[ª÷Ö<£, Q®°[~`Õ
ã÷OfÇ°"³°Ø# "³áq^¥¼°<ß~ò.
=°^Î¼ã¬^ÍÕx YA~¡¬ìÙ PÇ¶° : D PÇ¶#° KÇO^Í ÷ä½° xiàOK~¡°.
=°¿O\ J|°Õx kìÞ~ PÇ°=ò : `³Á ÷~u`Ë xiàOz# D PÇ°O, *ÿá# "¬°ë
PAD 31
tìæxH÷ Yzó`Ç"³°Ø# L^¥¬ì~¡}.

ã^¥q_È Üáe : ã^¥q_È ^Í"Ç¶Õ |¬°l, `Ç~¡KÇ¶ J+¬ °l tY~° LO\ì~ò.
QË¬ô~¡O`Ë ä_# q=¶#O è^¥ Q®~¡ÄQ®°_ LO@°Ok. ^Í"Ç° P=~¡}Õ ã¬"ÍtOKÇ_¨xH÷
=°¬ð^¥Þ~¡O LO@°Ok.
"³òQ®° Üáe : ¦¬`Í¬î~ ²ãH÷, |°O^£^Î~Þ[, ¬OKÇ=°¬ì, ì¬ìÙ~ HË@ "³ò^ÎQ®°#q
=°Ô^Î°°, ¬=¶^Î°°, HË@°, ã÷ª÷^¥° Wª÷Áq°H± "¬°ë tæ ¬Oã¬^¥Ç°OÕ xiàOKÇ|_¨Û~ò.
g\÷`Ë ÷@° J<ÍH Üá°° =°# ì~¡`Ç^Í×OÕ Hx²ª÷ë~ò. "\÷Õ QêO^¥~¡ tæO, =°^Î°~¡ tæO,
¬Á=ô Üáe, KË×Ã Üáe, ¬ðÇ°ª÷° Üáe, "Í¬~¡ Üáe "³ò^Îÿá#q =òY¼"³°Ø#q.
a#ß`ÇÞOÕUH`ÇÞO (Unity in Diversity)
ì~¡`Ç^Í§xH÷ L`Çë~# ²ì=¶Ç° ¬~¡Þ`° Ì@xQË_È=ÿ LO_, L`Çë~xßOz =KÍó
KÇeQê°#° P¬ô`~ò. D ¬~¡Þ`Õ L#ß Mÿá|~, Õì<£ H#°=° ^¥Þ~ P~¡°¼°, ãwä½°,
¬iÂÇ°#°Á, ä½÷}°°, ¬ú}°°, =ò²Á=ò° "³ò^Î~ò# J<ÍH *ì`Ç° "~¡° ^ÎO_³uë =zó, WHø_Í
²Ö~¡¬_, WHø_È L#ß ã¬[`Ë H²é~ò, ì~¡`Ç*ìuÕ XH JO`Ç~ÄQ®=°~ò<~¡°. ì~¡`Ç^Í×OÕx
ã¬[° ²ìOn, L~¡¶, ¬O*ìc, =°~s, ÿOQê, `³°Q®°, `Çq°×O, H#ß_ÈO, =°×Ç¶×O "³ò^ÎQ®°
J<ÍH ì+¬ä½ K³Ok# "~¡°<ß~¡°. =°# ~*ì¼OQ®O 22 ã¬^¥# ì+¬#° Q®°iëOzOk. ì~¡fÇòÕ
²ìO^Î¶, ãïHá¬ë=, Wª÷ÁO, *ÿá#, º^Î, ÷iÂ "³ò^Îÿá# qq^Î =°`ä½ K³Ok#"~¡°<ß~¡°. HêãH=°OÕ
g~¡O^Î~¡¶ `Ç=° *ìuè^¥#°, =°`Çè^¥#°, ì÷è^¥#° =°~¡z XöH ì~¡fÇ° *ìuQê
~¡¶ÚOk<~¡°. nx<Í ''a#ß`ÇÞOÕ UH`ÇÞOÑÑ JO\ì~¡°.
-0000-
PAD 32
ì~¡`Ç ¬=¶[O - <Í~ f~¡°

(NATURE OF CRIME IN INDIAN SOCIETY)
^Í×OÕ J=°°Õ =ô#ß KÇ\ì#° LÁO¦²°Oz KÍ²# ¬#°<Í <Í~°Qê ¬iQ®}÷¬°ë<ß~¡°.

Z¬æ\÷H¬ôæ_È° KÇ@OÕ À~ùø#|_# ¬#°° KÍÇ°Hé=_ÈO Qêh, KÇ@ ã¬Hê~¡O KÍÇ°ä_Èx ¬#°° KÍÀë
Qêx <Í~¡=òQê À~ùø#=KÇ°ó. =¶#=*ìuH÷ ZO`Ç KÇiã`Ç LO^Ë <Í~xH© JO`Í KÇiã`Ç LOk. ^¥^¥¬ô
=¶#=ô_ LxH÷ ã÷~¡O"³°Ø#¬æ\÷ #°OKÍ <Í~¡O ã÷~¡O"³°ØO^Îx K³¬æ=KÇ°ó. P<_È° |¬§ D<_È°
L#ßO`Ç fã="³°Ø# <Í~° Hêä½O_¨ ª÷=¶lH H@°ì@Á#° JuãHq°OKÇ_ÈO, J|^¥íì_È@O, ^ùOQ®`Ç#O
=O\÷ ª÷^¥~¡}<Í~° LO_Íq.
~[iH =¼=¬Ö HêO <\÷H÷ ^¥i ^Ë²_° (^ÎQ®°¾° =O\÷ "~¡°), ~[ã^Ë¬ìO, ^ùOQ®`Ç#O, #H÷b
<}è =òã^Î}=O\÷ <Í~° ÌKÇ°óg°~~ò. J~ò`Í P<_È° D <Í~ä½ tHÆ° ä_¨ fã=OQê LO_È@O
=üì# "\÷x Kì =~¡ä½ J^Î°¬ô KÍÇ° Q®eQê~¡°. ^Í× |²ì÷ø~¡O, =°~¡}ìxH÷ =°~¡}O, H#°ßä½ H#°ß,
¬#°ßä½ ¬#°ß ¬^ÎíuÕ tHÆ° x~¡Þ²ìOKÍ"~¡°. ¬f¬¬ìQ®=°#O, ì¼ q"¬ð° =°iÇò |¬ì~¡¼`ÇÞO
=O\÷ ª÷=¶lH ^Î°~K~° <\÷ ¬=¶[OÕ L#ß¬æ\÷H© Jq <Í~°Qê ¬iQ®}÷OKÇ|_Èè^Î°.
ì~¡`Ç^Í×OÕ ãa\©+¹ ÷< HêO <\÷H÷ ¬ì`Ç¼°, q¬Á= KÇ~¡¼° (ìO|°° L¬³¶yOKÇ_ÈO
=O\÷q), JO@~x`Ç#O, ìx¬ q^¥#O =O\÷ J<ÍH fã= <Í~° L#ß¬æ\÷H© P<\÷ KÇ\ì° ÷ä½ÿá#
ãa\©+¹ "iH÷ J#°äOQê LO_È@O KÍ`Ç ª÷=¶#¼ ã¬[° KÍ²# z#ß `Ç²æ^¥ä½ ä_È fã="³°Ø# tHÆ°
qkOKÇ_ÈO =üì# <Í~¡ <¼Ç°=¼=¬Ö ã¬[ q§Þª÷xß KÇ¶~¡Qù#èH é~òOk. J~ò`Í D ãH=°=°OÕ
1860 ¬O=`Çā~¡OÕ ì~Û"³°Hêè H$+² ¦¬e`ÇOQê ì~¡`Ç tHÆê¬à$u ãHË_HiO¬|_, JO^Î°Õ qq^Î ~¡Hê
<Í~#° "\÷H÷ qkOKeā# tHÆ° q¬ôOQê q=iOKÇ|_Ok. J~ò`Í W\©=e HêOÕ =¶#=ô_È°
ª÷OöHuH q*ìý# §GOÕ ª÷kOz# J^Î°Ä`Ç ã¬Q®u ¦¬e`ÇOQê <Í~° ä_È J^Í ª÷Ö~òÕ ã¬Q®u
ª÷kOK~ò. qq^Î ~¡Hê <Í~ÿá# LãQ®"^ÎO, fã="^ÎO, ä½OHË}ì°, Ìá|~ <Í~° "³ò^Î°Q®°#q
éb¬° ¬xf~¡° =°iÇò ª÷=°~Ö¼xH÷ ¬" q¬°~¡°`Ç°<ß~ò. D <Í~ J^Î°¬ôä½ qq^Î ~¡Hê ã¬`Í¼H
=°iÇò ª÷ÖxH KÇ\ì° ~¡¶¬Hæ# KÍ²#¬æ\÷H© <Í~¡ xÇ°Oã`Ç}Õ Hù`Çë Hù`Çë ¬"×Ã¤ Z^Î°~¡=ô`Ç¶<Í
L<ß~ò.
<Í~ =s¾H~¡}(Types of Crime) : <Í~#° "\÷ ¬Þì"xß |\÷ qq^Î ~¡Hê°Qê =s¾HiOKÇ=KÇ°ó.
1. PiÖH <Í~° : <Í~° ã¬^¥#OQê §s~¡H ¬~¡"³°Ø# <Í~°, PiÖH ¬~¡"³°Ø# <Í~¡°°Qê
=s¾HiOKÇ=KÇ°ó. ^ùOQ® `Ç#O, ^Ë²_ìO\÷ <Í~° ä_¨ PiÖH ¬O|O^Î <Í~° J~ò#¬æ\÷H÷
JO^Î°Õ ìk`Ç°° XH =¼H÷ë è^¥ XH ä½@°O|O LO_È=KÇ°ó. Hêx "Í°^¥q J~ò# <Í~¡¬°ë_È°
¬=¶[OÕ QÒ~¡= ª÷Ö#OÕ LO@¶ `Ç# `³eq`Í@° L¬³¶yOz Ì^Îí "³ò`ÇëOÕ ªÚ=òà#°
ª÷Þ¬ðKÍÇ°_ÈO ä_¨ <Í~¡=ò. WO^Î°Õ ã¬`Ç¼HÆOQê XH =¼H÷ë è^¥ HùO^Î~¡° =¼ä½ë° =¶ã`Ç"Í°
ìk`Ç°° Jx Hùxß ¬O^Î~ÄÕ K³¬æè=ò. g\÷x "³á\ Hê~ <Í~°Qê ¬iQ®}÷ª÷ë~¡°. <Í_È°
¬=¶[OÕ PiÖH <Í~ §`ÇO ãH"Í°² Ì~¡°Q®°`ËOk. W\©=e HêOÕ "³°Q®° KÇ¶²#
ª÷O¬ô ä½OHË}O, Õ¦é~ā ä½OHË}O, ì¼Oä½ "³¶ª÷°, ^ùOQ® <Ë@Á =òã^Î}, ¬O²}©,
PAD 33
ã¬ô_³xÂÇ° ì¼OH± ä½OHË}O, Kià<~ ä½OHË}O "³ò^Îÿá# "\÷x ã¬^¥#"³°Ø# PiÖH
<Í~°Qê À~ùø#=KÇ°ó.
2. ~[H©Ç° <Í~° : ãQê=¶Õ Pk¬`Ç¼O Hù~¡ä½ [iöQ ¦÷¼HÆ<£ ¬ì`Ç¼°, ÷s° ¦²~~òOKÇ_ÈO,
~[H©Ç° a Hù~¡ä½ [iöQ H÷_¨ß¬ô°, ¬ì`Ç¼° "³ò^Î°Q®°#q ~[H©Ç° <Í~°.
3. =°`Ç ¦¬°~¡Â}° : ì~¡`Ç ^Í×O qa#ß =°`ä½, =~¾ä½ xÇ°O. qq^Î =~¾ =°^Î¼,
=°` =°^Î¼ `Ç~¡KÇ¶ J<ÍH Hê~¡}ì =Á ¦¬°~¡Â}° K³ö~y <Í~ä½ ^¥if¬°ë<ß~ò. LãQ®"^Î
^¥_È°°, =°`Ç ^Î¶+¬}°, JãH=° =°`Ç =¶iæ_È°° =O\÷ "\÷x =°`Ç¬~¡"³°Ø# <Í~°Qê
À~ùø#=KÇ°ó.
4. =¼=ÔÖH$`Ç <Í~° J#Qê J<ÍH =°Ok =¼ä½ë° <³\=~ø U~æ@° KÍ¬°Hùx KÍÀ@°=O\÷
<Í~°. =¼=ÔÖH$`Ç <Í~ x~Ë^ÎH KÇ@O ''XH =¼H÷ë KÍ`ÇQêx, <Í~¡¬°Ö ¬=ü¬ì=ò KÍ`ÇQêx,
^Î#O è^¥ P¬°Ö ÌO¬ô^Î Hù~¡ä½ | ã¬³¶Q®O`Ë Qêx, ²ìO¬`ËQêx èH ÿkiO¬ô`ËQêx
Hù#ª÷yO¬|_Í KÇ~¡¼ÑÑ Jx =¼=ÔÖH$`Ç <Í~xß x~¡ÞzOzOk.
L^¥: ^ùOQ®<Ë@Á =òã^Î}, KÇì=°}÷, `Ç°÷ä½ ^ùOQ® ~¡"}ì, =°`Ç°ë=°O^Î° ~¡"}ì, ¬ì"ì
=¼=¬ð~°.
<Í~¡ Hê~¡}ì° (Reasons for Crime) : 1. PiÖH Hê~¡}ì° (Economic reason)
¬O¦¬°=òÕx PiÖH J¬=¶#`Ç°, ^¥iã^Î¼O, <Í~¡ ¬=°¬¼ä½ ^¥if¬°ë<ß~ò. Hùxß
ä½@°OìÕÁ J#°HËä½O_¨ PiÖH ^Î°²Öu ¬OqOKÇ°@, À^ÎiHO, ª÷O¦²°H <³áuH q°=° kQ®*ì~¡°@,
<Í~¡ã¬=$uëH÷ ^Ë¬ì^ÎO KÍ¬°ë<ß~ò. XH =¼H÷ë `Ç# rq`ÇOÕ KÇ@¬~¡OQê Z^Î°~ùø#ß ¬=°¬¼ ã¬uä
¬i²Ö`Ç° ¦¬e`° P =¼H÷ë <Í~¡¬°ë_È°Qê =¶~¡_¨xH÷ `Ë_Èæ_È`~ò.
¬@}ìÕÁ Ì~¡°Q®°`Ç°#ß ÷iã§q°H ¬ô~ËQ®u, L÷k J=Hê§° Ì~¡Q®_ÈO ^¥Þ~ ãQê=¶ #°O_
JkH ¬OY¼Õ ã¬[° =zó ¬@}ìÕÁ, #Q®~ÕÁ ²Ö~¡x"¬"Í°~¡æ~¡KÇ°HùO@°<ß~¡°. ¦¬e`ÇOQê ã¬[°
qì¬, ¬°Y rq`#° Pt¬°ë<ß~¡°. À^ÎiHêxß J==¶#OQê ìqOz `Ç¬ôæ_È° ^¥iÕ<³á< ¬°OQê
_È|°Ä#° ¬O÷kOKÍ =¶~¾° J<ÍÞ+²¬°ë<ß~¡°. ¬O¦¬°OÕ `Ç=°ä½ Q® ¬ìÙ^¥#°, ¬°ä½|_x
L¬³¶yOz JãH=°"³°Ø# ¬° =¶~¾ ^¥Þ~ ^Î<~¡û# KÍÇ°_¨<Íß ''"³á\ Hê~ <Í~°ÑÑ JO\ì~¡°.
nxH÷ L^¥¬ì~¡}Ð ¬#°ß ZQ®"Í`Ç, Ì^Îí "³ò`ë ì"^ÍgÕÁ "³¶¬O KÍÇò@ "³ò^Îÿá# "\÷x
À~ùø#=KÇ°ó. ^Ë²_, KËsÕ #+¬¬_Í =¼H÷ë XHø_Í Hêx, ''"³á\Hê~ ãïHáOÑÑ =Á "³ò`ÇëO ¬O¦¬¶xöH #+¬O
H°Q®°`Ç°Ok.
2) ~[H©Ç° Hê~¡}ì° (Political Reasons)
~[H©Ç° ÷s =°^Î¼ "³á+¬=¶¼ =Á <Í~° D =°^Î¼ HêOÕ Zä½ø"³á<~ò. ¬°ä½|_,
JkHê~¡O, ¬O÷kOKÇ_¨xH÷ ~[H©Ç° ã¬`Ç¼~¡°Ö ¬ì`Ç¼°, =òY¼ <Ç°ä½#° ¬ì`Ç=¶~¡°ó@ =O\÷
<Í~° [~¡°Q®°`Ç°<ß~ò. [=üà Ê Hêjà~Õ LãQ®"^Î° ²ìOª÷HêO_È, POã^Îã¬^Í, KÇfë¹¦¬°_£,
Xiª÷ā, *ì~¡O_£, "³ò^ÎQ®° ~¢÷Õ fã="^Î° KÇ~¡¼° ª÷Þ~¡Ö, ~[H©Ç° ²^¥O`Ç, ã¬³¶[<ïHá
[~¡°Q®°`Ç°#ß <Í~°Qê ¬iQ®}÷OKÇ=KÇ°ó.
PAD 34
3. ª÷O¦²°H Hê~¡}ì° (Social Reasons)
<Í~¡ ã¬=$uë Kì =~¡ä½ ª÷O¦²°H ²ÖuQ®`Ç° g°^Î P^¥~¡¬_ =ôO@°Ok. L^¥¬ì~¡}À^ÎiHO,
¬i³Ø°# Q®$¬ì=¬u èHé=ô@, =òiH÷"_ÈÕ x"¬O, q<Ë^Î =¬`Ç°° Õ²OKÇ°@, JqhuH÷
xÇ°"³°Ø# ä½@°O| ¬i²Ö`Ç°°, "³ò^Îÿá#q <Í~¡ ã¬=$uëH÷ Hê~¡}ì° Hê=KÇ°ó.
4. ª÷Oã¬^¥Ç¶ÿá# =°`ÇO,¬O¬ø$u,q§Þª÷ä½ ¬O|OkOz#Hê~¡}ì°
<Í~¡O =$uëQê Q® Hùxß `³Q®ÕÁ =°`Ç¬~¡"³°Ø# #=°àHO, J*ìý#O =Á, =°`K~=Á, <Í~¡¬°Ö°
`=ò <Í~¡O KÍÇ°_¨xH÷ =òO^Î° Hêm=¶`Ç J#°ãQ®¬ìO HË¬O ¬î[° KÍª÷ë~¡°. `=ò KÍÀ ã¬u ^Î°×ó~¡¼
ä_¨ ^³á= xsâ`Ç=°x q×Þ²ª÷ë~¡°. ^Ë²_ ^ùOQ®ÿá# '^ÎQ®°¾°ÑÑ W\÷ <Í~¡¬°Öä½ L^¥¬ì~¡}. D<\÷H÷
ä_¨ L`Çë~¡ ì~¡`Ç ^Í×OÕ ^Ë²_ =ò~° Hêo, ^Î°~¡¾ ^Í=`Ç#° ¬îlOz D q^Î"³°Ø# <Í~°
KÍ¬°ë<ß~¡°.
H~¡°=ô, =~¡^Î°, JO@°~ËQê°, ã¬H$u "³á¬s`¼° ¬OqOz#¬ô_È° "\÷x Z^Î°~Ëø=_¨xH÷
#~¡|e KÍÇ°_ÈO ä_¨ L^¥¬ì~¡}Qê À~ùø#=KÇ°ó.
=°`Ç HÕÁì° K³ö~y#¬ô_È° ¬ì`Ç¼°, ^Î¬ì#HêO_È, ^Ë²_, Huëé@° ¬O¦¬°@#°
[~¡°Q®°`Ç°<ß~ò. WìO\÷ ¬=°Ç¶ÕÁ =°`Ç q^ÍÞ÷ =Á J=¶Ç°ä½#° KÇO¬@O, ^ËKÇ°HË=_ÈO
[~¡°Q®°`Ç°#ßk. =°`Ç q^ÍÞ÷ =Á ãÀö~²OKÇ|_ÈÛ <Í~° XHËøª÷i Jyß ¬~¡Þ`° ã|^Îÿá#@°Á ¬=¶[
§Ou ã^Î`Ç#° Q®ßO KÍ¬¶ë fã="³°Ø# #÷xß He¾¬°ëO\ì~ò.
<Í~¡Hê~¡}ì°ÐÌ~¡°Q®°^Î (Reasons for crime - growing trend )
K³_È°ª÷OQ®`Ç¼O, ã¬uä "`=~¡}O, J#°H~¡}, hu xÇ°=¶°èx ã¬=~¡ë#, ¬i³Ø°#
ª÷Oã¬^¥Ç¶° èHé=_ÈO, ã`Q®°@, =°`Ç°ë=°O^Î°ä½ ìx¬°Qê=¶~¡°@, À^ÎiHO, J<~ËQ®¼H~¡"³°Ø#
¬i²Ö`Ç°ÕÁ ¬xKÍÇò@, =¶#²H ¬O¦¬°~¡Â}°, <Í~¡¬°ë#° ¬O¬øiOKÇ_ÈOÕ ¬=¶[O ³òHø L^¥Ô#`Ç,
`ÇeÁ^ÎOã_È° =°^Î¼ H¬ð°, K³ki# ä½@°Oì°, ¬HêOÕ ì <Í~¡¬°ë#° J^Î°¬ôKÍÇ°Hé=ô@,
f~¡x HËiH°, J¬O`Ç$²ë "³ò^Îÿá#q =òY¼"³°Ø# <Í~¡Hê~¡}ì°Qê À~ùø#=KÇ°ó.
=¼H÷ëQ®`Ç Q®°}O, ¬i¬~ ã¬ì=O, "`=~¡}O J=Hê§ ³òHø ¬OH÷Á+¬ ã¬ì=O "³ò^Îÿá#q
ä_¨ XH =¼H÷ë <Í~¡O KÍÇ°_¨xH÷ ^Ë¬ì^ÎO KÍª÷ë~ò. WìöQ =¼H÷ëQ®`Ç, §s~¡H, =¶#²H J<~ËQê¼°
ä_¨ <Í~¡ ã¬=$uëH÷ ¬¬ìHiª÷ë~ò. Hê|\÷ XH <Í~¡O J<ÍH Hê~¡}ì ã¬ì= ¦¬e`ÇO JO^Î°Hx XH =¼H÷ë
<Í~¡¬°Ö_Qê =¶~¡_¨xH÷ Z<Ëß ~¡Hêÿá# Hê~¡}ì°<ßÇ°x K³¬æH `Ç¬æ^Î°.
=¶#=ô_È° Ð<Í~¡ =°#¬ë`ÇÞO (Human - Criminal Psychology)
Hùxß ¬O^Î~ÄÕÁ =¶#²H J¬O`Ç$²ë, ã¬uä ¬i²Ö`Ç°ÕÁ ã¬fHê~¡ KÇ~¡¼°, Ç°=Þ# Lã^ÍHê°,
J[_È°°, ì^Î°, ¬O¦¬°~¡Â}°, =¶#²H ã=°°, ^ñ~¡Äì¼°, qHê~° "³ò^Îÿá#q <Í~¡ã¬=$uëH÷
=òY¼Hê~¡}ì°Qê À~ùø#=KÇ°ó. Ç°O ä_¨ J<ÍH ¬O^Î~ÄÕ <Í~¡ ã¬=$uëH÷ Hê~¡}=°=ô`Ç°#ßk.
=¶#²H Ç°O =Á ã÷}¬ðx ä°¾##ß T¬ì`Ë "Í~ùH =¼H÷ëH÷ ¬ðx H°Q®*èÇ°=KÇ°ó.
HùO^Î~¡° x¬ô}°° <Í~¡ã¬=$uëH÷ =¶#²H Õ¬O ã¬`Í¼H Hê~¡}OQê À~ùø<ß~¡°. gi L^Íí×¼OÕ
=¶#²H ^ñ~¡Ä¼O =Á<Í <Í~° [~¡°Q®°`~ò. XH =¼H÷ë <Í~¡ ã¬=$uë, =¼H÷ëQ®`Ç HÆ}ì°, =¶#²H
¬Þì=OÌá P^¥~¡¬_ =ôO@°Ok.
PAD 35
=°uã=°}O (Psychosis)
=¶#²H ~ËyH÷ qKÇHÆ}ì ×H÷ë è#O^Î° =Á ¬O¦¬°OÕ ¬`ÇāO|O^¥° Hey =ôO_Èè_È°.
¬O¦¬°OÕx H@°ì@°Á, xÇ°=¶°, x*ì° `³°¬°HËè_È°. JO^Î° =Á J\÷ =¼H÷ë W`Ç~¡°ä½ ¬ðx
H°Q®*èÇ°=KÇ°ó. <Í~¡¬°Ö_È° ¬¬ì[OQê `Ç# Lã^ÍHê#° J^Î°¬ô KÍ¬°HË*ìx =¼H÷ë. H#°H<Í
<Í~¡ã¬=$uë J}Q®ã^ùHø|_# HËiH ã¬`Ç¼HÆ ã¬ì==°x K³¬æ=KÇ°ó. nxH÷ L^¥¬ì~¡}è =¶#²H ^ùOQ®
ã¬=$uë. Wk XH q¬s`Ç"³°Ø# KË~¡ ã¬=$uë. ^ùOQ®`Ç#O KÍÇ¶#ß |"³°Ø# =¶#²H HËiöH `Ç¬æ
=¬°ë=ô#° ^ùOQ®eOKÇ_ÈO ^¥Þ~ ìO ÚO^¥#ß PÀHÆ èHé=_ÈO D ã¬=$uë HÆ}O.
P`Çà¬ì`Ç¼° ä_¨ ¬i²Ö`Ç° Xuë_x iOKÇèx =¶#²H ^ñ~¡Ä¼O =èÁ [~¡°Q®°`Ç°<ß~ò.
P`Çà¬ì`Ç¼ä½ ÷æ_Í =¼ä½ë° q¬s`Ç"³°Ø# P²Ö #÷xß Qêh, iOKÇèx ^Î°Mìxß Qêh ÚOk#"ï~á
LO\ì~¡°. ãÀ=°Õ "³á¦¬¼O, P×°, HËiH° <³~¡"Í~¡H rq`ÇOÌá q~¡H÷ë K³Ok =¶#²H Xuë_H÷
`Ç@°HËèHé=_ÈO P`Çà¬ì`Ç¼ä½ Hê~¡}ì° Hê=KÇ°ó.
+²*ÕãÀ¦xÇ¶ : =¶#²HOQê ï~O_È° ~¡Hê =¼H÷ë`ÇÞO Hey =ôO_È_ÈO. Kì q+¬Ç¶ÕÁ
=¶=ü° =¼H÷ëQê L#ß¬æ\÷H©, Hùxß =¶#²H JO§ÕÁ q¬s`Ç"³°Ø# Lã^ÍHO Hey =ôO_È@O nx
HÆ}O. D [|°Ää½ Õ<³á# =¼H÷ë ãH"Í°}ì `Ç# ''T¬ðÕHOÕ u~¡°Q®°`Ç¶ a_Ç°O, XO@i`Ç#O
J#°q¬°ëO\ì_È°. WìO\÷ ~ËQ®°°, ¬ì`Ç¼°, ^Ë²_° "³ò^ÎQ®° <Í~ä½ ÷æ_Í J=Hê×O LOk.
W<£=¶¼+¬# "³°OHËeÇ¶
ª÷^¥~¡}OQê =°^Î¼ =Ç°¬°ø° W@°=O\÷ =¶#²H ~¡°Q®à`Ç#° He¾ =ôO\ì~¡°. g~¡° Z¬ôæ_È¶
~ËQ®cu`Ë Qêx, ÷¬cu`Ë Qêx Ç¶O^Ë×#ä½ Õ#=ô`Ç°O\ì~¡°. q¬s`Ç"³°Ø# ¬i²Ö`Ç°Õ g~¡°
P`Çà¬ì`Ç¼ä½ Qêx, W`Ç~¡°#° ²ìO²OKÇ°@ä½ Qêh "³#°Hê_È~¡°.
À~¡xÇ¶ : D [|°Ä Q® =¼H÷ë `#° Kì Qù¬æ"_#x, JO^Î~¡¶ `Ç##° Ô_¬°ë<ß~¡x, `Ç#
B#ß`¼xß Q®°iëOz, QÒ~¡qOKÇè^Îx ã=°ä½ Õ<³á =¶#²HOQê ì^Î¬_È°`Ç°O\ì_È°. `Ç##° Z=~Ë
~¡¬ì¬¼OQê "³O\ì_È°`Ç°<ß~¡x, ¦¬ì< =¼H÷ë `Ç##° KÇO¬Õ`Ç°<ß_Èh T²ìOKÇ°Hùx `<Í ¦¬°Õ~¡"³°Ø#
<Í~ä½ ÷æ_ ¬ì`Ç¼° ä_¨ KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó.
<Í~xH÷ Hê~¡}ì°
<Í~¡=$uëH÷ §ã¬ë"Í`Çë° ï~O_È° =òY¼ Hê~¡}ì° ¬ijeOK~¡°.
1. [#à`Ç è^¥ "~¡¬`ÇÞ=òQê ~=_È=ò. (Heredity)
2. ¬i¬~ ã¬ì==ò (Environment)
20= ×`|íO ã÷~¡O=ò=~¡ä½ =¶#²H §ã¬ë"Í`Çë° <Í~¡ ã¬=$uëH÷ Heredity ("~¡¬`ÇÞO)
=òY¼Hê~¡}=ò Jx ìqOK~¡°. Hùxß `³Q® "ix ãH÷q°# `³Q®°Qê =òã^Î"ÍÇ°_È=ò [iyOk
(Criminal tribes). Çü~Ë²Ç°<£ ^Í§Õ lÔā#° <Í~¡¬°ë°Qê ¬iQ®}÷OKÍ"~¡°. =°#=^Îí
HO[~\, Ç¶<k "³ò^Îÿá# `³Q®#° <Í~¡¬°Ö°Qê KÇ¶KÍ"~¡°. J<ÍH ã¬³¶Qê° KÍ²# `Ç~¡°"`Ç
Heredity HO>è ¬i¬~ ã¬ì==ò (Environment) |"³°Ø# Hê~¡}=ò J<Í x~¡âÇ¶xH÷
=zó<~¡°.
PAD 36
Hùxß ¬O^Î~ÄÕ Q®°_Û, ä½O\÷, K³q\÷, =üQ® "³ò^Îÿá# JOQ® "³áHì¼° ä_¨ <Í~¡ã¬=$uëH÷
Hê~¡}ì=ô`Ç°<ß~ò. JOQ®qH°~¡° ¬O¦¬° x~^Î~¡}, L^¥Ô#`Çä½ Q®°ï~á XO@i`Ç<xH÷ Õ<³á <Í~ä½
÷æ_È°`~¡°. ¬O¦¬° =¼uö~ä½KÍ P^ÎiO¬|_, é+²O¬|_, ãé`Çā²ìOKÇ|_, ¬O¦¬°O¬@Á `Ç=°
x~¡¬##° <Í~ ^¥Þ~ "³e|°KÇ°ó`~¡°. JìöQ `Ç=° §s~¡H Õ÷#° H²æ ¬ôKÇó_¨xH÷, PnH¼`Ç#°
x~¡¶²OKÇ°HË=_¨xH÷ <Í~° KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó. Hùxß ¬O^Î~ÄÕ P¬ð~¡ Õ¬O, [|°Ä°, §s~¡H
|Ôì#`Ç° ä_¨ <Í~¡ ã¬=$uëH÷ ×s~¡ ^Î~¡à Hê~¡}ì°Qê À~ùø#=KÇ°ó.
1. ä½@°O| ¬°¼° <Í~¡¬°ÖÕ, Jqhu¬~¡°Õ, ã`Q®°Õ`Ç°Õ J~ò =ôO_È_ÈO.
2. =°~¡}O, q_¨ä½°, =^Îe"ÍÇò@ =ò#ßQ®° Hê~¡}ì =Á `ÇeÁ èH `ÇOã_ èä½O>è W^Îí~¡¶
èHé=ô@.
3. `ÇeÁ^ÎOã_È° J^Î°÷[ý° èHé=ô@.
4. WO\÷Õ "`=~¡}O ¬O`Ë+¬OQê, §OuÇò`ÇOQê èHé=ô@. XHiÌá ãÀ=¶^Î~¡}°,
=°~ùHiÌá HHÆê¼^ÍÞ÷° KÇ¶¬_ÈO. WO\÷Õ ä½@°O| ¬°¼ ~¡ní, J#=¬~¡OQê W`Ç~¡°
*ÕH¼O, `H÷_.
5. *ìu, =°`Ç ^ÍÞ÷° =ò#ßQ®°#q KË@° KÍ¬°Hù<Í J<^Îã×Ç¶°, ¬Oª÷Ö ¬O|O^Î"³°Ø#
=¬u Q®$¬ð° "³ò^Îÿá# "\÷Õ Ì~¡°Q®°@.
6. PiÖH Xuë_È°° Ð ä½@°O| é+¬}Õ `Çy#O`Ç P^¥Ç°O èHé=ô@, x~¡°^Ë¼Q®O, L^Ë¼Q®
s`¼ `ÇeÁ^ÎOã_È° P<÷< H~¡°=Q®°@.
J#°H~¡} <Í~¡ ã¬=$uëÕ XH =òY¼Hê~¡}O. ²Á° ¬¬ì[OQê `Ç=° Ì^Îí"i KÇ~¡¼#°
Q®=°xOz ª÷^¥~¡}OQê J#°Hiª÷ë~¡°. Ì^Îí"i K³_È° #_È`Ç° ²ÁKÍ J#°HiOKÇ|_ <Í~¡ ã¬=$uëH÷
^Ë¬ì^ÎO KÍª÷ë~ò. ²ìO¬, Ìä½ā#° q¬s`ÇOQê KÇ¶²OKÍ ²x=¶° KÇ¶z, J¬¼H~¡ ª÷²ì`¼xß KÇkq
^Î°~¡Ä"³°Ø# =°#¬ë`ÇÞO Q®"~¡°, Lã^ÍHêxH÷ Õ<³á <Í~° KÍª÷ë~¡°. ª÷~~ò, =°`Ç°ë =°O^Î°ä½ J"@°
¬_ÈÛ"~¡° "\÷x ÚO^Î_¨xH÷ ZìO\÷ <Í~ÿá< KÍÇ°_¨xH÷ "³#°Hê_È~¡°.
<Í~¡¬°ë =Ò~° (Criminal gangs)
<Í~°KÍÀ `³Q®° (Criminal Tribes)
D `³Q®° `Ç=° ²Áä½ ä_¨ <Í~° KÍÇ°_È"Í° ä½@°O|=$uëQê <Íiæª÷ë~¡°. ~[ª÷Ö<£ä½ K³Ok#
KË~°, Kñ~¼°, =°¬ð~ã+¬ä½ K³Ok# ÷s°, HO[~¡°Á, POã^Îã¬^ÍÕx ã¬Hê×O lìÁä½ K³Ok#
¬°=~¬ô~¡O Z~¡°H°, HH`ëä½ K³Ok# ì~¡°°, ì~¡°"°, Q®°[~`ä½ K³Ok# |"sÇ¶°,
÷hā°, g°<° HO[~¡°Á =°iÇò `Çq°×<_È°Õx ~Or#Q®~ä½ K³Ok# öH¹ =¶s° <Í~¡¬°Ö `³Q®ä½
L^¥¬ì~¡}. gix "~¡¬`ÇÞ <Í~¡¬°Ö°Qê ¬iQ®}÷OKÇ=KÇ°ó.
<Í~° ^Ë²_° Hê=KÇ°ó#° èH |Oké@°Á Hê=KÇ°ó#°. WO`Ç =~¡ä½ =°# ~ã+¬=òÕQêx,
Ú~¡°Q®° ~ã+¬=òÕQêx [iy# <Í~#° |\÷ JOKÇ< "Í²#¬ôæ_È° W\÷ ²ìOª÷`ÇàH <Í~° KÍÀ "ix
=òY¼=òQê Zxq°k =ò~°Qê qlOKÇ=KÇ°ó#°.
PAD 37
1. QË<£ ÷~° '¬~¡ÄhÑ lìÁä½ K³Ok#"~¡°.

2. `³Q®÷=ò "~¡° POã^Îã¬^ÍÕ ²Ö~¡x"¬=ò U~¡æ~¡°óä½<ß~¡°. HùO^Î~¡° Xiª÷ā ~ã+¬OÕ
L<ß~¡°.
3. ²O² èH "³¶z g~¡° _bÁ ~ã+¬=ò#ä½ K³Ok# "~¡°. 4. =iÇ¶ Qê¼OQ®°.
5. =_³Û~¡ Qê¼OQ®°. 6. HO[~¡ |@° Qê¼OQ®°.
giÕ =°#=ò XHùøHùøix Q®°iOz q¬ô=òQê KÇió^¥í=ò.
1. QË<£ ÷~°
g~¡° ¬~¡Äh lìÁÕx ¬î~â ãQê=°¬°Ö°. D ãQê=°=òÕ 7 èH 10 =°Ok ä½@°Ocä½° <Í~°
KÍ¬°ë#ßO^Î° =# ãQê=°¬°Ö° gix ãQê=°|²ì+¬ø~¡}KÍ²<~¡°. g~¡° ~A~ =°iÇò x~â`Ç ãQê=°=òÕ
Qê¼OQ· ïH_£ ².Ç°¹. ¬~¡Äh lìÁÕ ²Ö~¡¬_ é~ò<~¡°. gi *ìuÕ =ü_È° `³Q®° L#ßq. 1. ~*÷s
g~¡° =¼=ª÷Ç°=ò KÍ¬°Hùx rqO`Ç°~¡°. ãQê=°=òÕ LO^Î°~¡°. 2. ÷`Ç ÷s¹ "~¡° ^Í× k=°à~¡°°.
g~¡° J_Èq [O`Ç°=ô#° ¬äÆ½#° "Í\ì_È°@ "i³òHø =òY¼ =$uë. 3. QË<£ ÷s° g~¡° äe ¬x
KÍÇò^Î°~¡°. J=Hê×=ò#° |\÷<Í~° KÍÇò^Î°~¡°. g~¡° ã¬=¶^ÎH~¡"³°Ø# <Í~¡¬°Ö°. =¶=ü° P¬°Ö
Q®°iOz g~¡° =°#°+¬µ#° KÇO¬_¨xH÷ "³#Hê_È~¡°. g~¡° <Í~° KÍÇò@ä½ "³×ÃÁ#¬ôæ_È° 8 =°Ok Qê¼OQ®°
|Ç°° ^Í~¡°^Î°~¡°. g~¡° ^ùOQ®`Ç#=ò ÀßzOQ· "³ò^Î°Hùx H#ß¬ô <Í~ ^Ë²_, |Oké@° <Í~°
KÍÇò@Õ ²^Î¬ì¬°ë°. g~¡° =òY¼=òQê ~¡¬ì^¥i ^Ë²_, |Oké@° ^ùOQ®`Ç<° KÍÇò^Î°~¡°. ~Ë_È°ÛÌá
=KÇ°ó "¬ì#=ò#° P² "ix ìQê Hù\÷ ×s~¡=òÌá L#ß |@° zOz Hê×Ã¤ KÍ`Ç°° H\÷ ~Ë_È°Û ã¬Hø#
¬_È"ÍÇò^Î°~¡°. Z^Î°~¡° uiy# "ix KÇO² "ÍÇò^Î°~¡°. <Í~¡¬Ö=ò ä_¨ ï~áèÞÿá#°ä½ ^ÎQ®¾~¡Õ
Z#°ßä½O^Î°~¡°. <Í~¡=ò KÍ²# `Ç~Þ`Ç "~¡° ï~áèÞ ÿá#° ^¥Þ~ "i =°Hê=ò ^ÎQ®¾~¡ä½ =KÇ°ó@ä½
J#°ä=òQê LO_È°#°. gi P_È"×Ã¤ KÍu`Ë KÍ²# ç=°à° ä½Oä½=°, ¬î¬°, QêA° "³ò^ÎQ®°
=¬°ë=ô° J=òà^Î°~¡°. <Í~¡=ò `Ç~Þ`Ç KËs ªÚ`Ç°ë° ãÔë ^¥Þ~ Jq°à"ÍÇò^Î°~¡°. <Í~¡=ò KÍÇò#¬ôæ_È°
²ìOnÕ =°iÇò =zó~x `³°Q®°Õ =¶\ìÁ_È°^Î°~¡°. "iÕ "~¡° =°~sÕ =¶\ìÁ_È°ä½O^Î°~¡°. <Í~¡=ò
KÍÇò@ä½ é=ô#¬ô_È° Qù_ÈÛe f¬°Hùx é~ò U^³á# K³@°Hù=°à#° #iH÷ P H>ÿ#° PÇò^Î=òQê
"_È°^Î°~¡°. Qù_ÈÛ×Ã¤ Q®_ÈÛ ¬°Q®°`Ë WO\÷ `Ç°¬ô° |^Îí° Hù\÷ |Oké@° <Í~¡=ò° KÍÇò^Î°~¡°.
~Ë_È°ÛÌá <Í~¡=ò° KÍÇò#¬ôæ_È° =òQ®°¾~¡° èH #°Q®°~¡° ~Ë_È°ÛÌá LO^Î°~¡°. q°ye# =òQ®°¾~¡¶ èH
#°Q®°~¡° ~Ë_È°Ûä½ W~¡°"³á¬ôì ^¥y LO^Î°~¡°. U^³á< "¬ì#=ò P²#¬ô_È° ~Ë_È°Ûä½ W~¡°"³á¬ôì L#ß"~¡°
=zó "¬ì#=ò =¼ä½ë#° ã¬Høä½ f¬°ïH×`~¡°. <Í~¡=ò KÍÇò#¬ôæ_È° H~ xHø~¡°Á, |xÇ°#°Á èH
°Ow° ^ÎiO`Ç°~¡°.
^Î°¬°ë° : g~¡° =¶=ü°Qê ÷¼O@° +¬~¡°° ^Îiª÷ë~¡°. ãÔë° p~¡° H@°ä½O\ì~¡°. Hêx,
=°¬ì~ã+¬ "i suQê p~¡° H\÷#¬ôæ_È° QËp° Ì@°ä½O\ì~¡°.
2. `³Q® ÷=ò
g~¡° Z~¡°H "i=<Í *ì#¬^Î öQÇ¶° ÷_È°^Î°~¡°. H#°H gix Zã~¡QË×Á Jx ä_¨ JO\ì~¡°.
ÌkíO\÷QË×Á, Q®°_^¥¬i, ¬î¬ JxQ®¶_È JO\ì~¡°. g~¡° =¼=ª÷Ç°=ò KÍÇò@, ¬×Ã=ô#° "Í°¬ô@ gi
PAD 38
=$uë. Hêx HêãH"Í°}¬#°° ^ù~¡H#O^Î°# ÷=ò° ¬@°@, ¬ô@° =°KÇó° "ÍÇò@, ¬~° J=òà@,
"³¶¬=ò KÍ² |OQê~¡° ¬î`ÇQ® Õ¬ì=ò#° J=òà@, ^ùOQ®`Ç#=ò KÍÇò@ WìO\÷ =$`Ç°ëÕH÷
ã¬"ÍtOz<~¡°. g~¡° ãjHêä½×O, q[Ç°#Q®~¡O lìÁÕÁ ²Ö~¡x"¬=ò U~¡æ~¡°óä½<ß~¡°. =°iHùO^Î~¡°
#iā¬@ßO, KË_È=~¡=ò, <^Î=~¡=ò, ïH._.À@, q.=ü~¡°¾ Q®°~¡O_¨ ÷ÿO, QËeQùO_È zã`Q®°¬æ,
q§Y¬@ßO, `Ç¶~¡°æ, ¬tó=° QË^¥=i lìÁÕÁ, Q®°O@¶~¡° lìÁÕ `³<e ^ÎQ®¾~¡ Q®~¡°Q®°÷ÿO J<Í
ãQê=¶Õ#°, <³¶Á~¡° lìÁ "³OH@yi ^ÎQ®¾~¡ QêOk#Q®~¡O J<Í gkÕ#¶ ²Ö~¡x"¬O U~¡æ~¡°óä½<ß~¡°.
g~¡° ^ùOQ®`Ç#=ò "³ò^Î°Hùx |Oké@° <Í~¡=ò =~¡ä½ KÍª÷ë~¡°. P_È"×Ã¤ J¶¼q°xÇ°O
÷ã`Ç°, ¬=~° "³ò^ÎQ®° =¬°ë=ô° Jq°à, UiÇ¶ ¬ö~Þ KÍ²# `Ç~Þ`Ç g~¡° "³o¤ <Í~¡=ò° KÍª÷ë~¡°.
g~¡° ²ìOn, =pó~x `³°Q®°, XiÇ¶, `Çq°× ì+¬° =¶\ìÁ_È`~¡°. POã^Îã¬^Í Xiª÷ā lìÁÕÁ
Zä½ø=Qê <Í~° KÍÇò^Î°~¡°. <Í~° KÍÇò@ä½ "³×Ã¤#¬ô_È° ~×Ã¤ XH ¬OzÕ "Í¬°HËx °*ì#
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JO\ì~¡°.
Zyûä¼\÷"£ "Í°lãÀ\Õ =ü_È° `Ç~¡Q®`Ç°°<ß~ò.
1. lìÁ "Í°lãÀ@°Á (HÿH~) 2. ¬ _q[# "Í°lãÀ@°Á (P~._.X)
3. Zyûä¼\÷"£ "Í°lãÀ\ (`Ç¬ì² ^¥~)
D A¼_+²Ç° HË~¡°° `Ç=° JkHê~¡O "Í°~¡ä½, JkHê~¡ ¬ik (Jurisdiction) "Í°~¡ä½
ãH÷q°# öH¬°#° qK~¡}ì#O`Ç~¡O tHÆ "ÍÇ°_È"³¶, =ke Ì@_È"³¶ KÍª÷ë~ò.
ãH÷q°# HË~¡°° ª÷äÆ½#° qKiOKÍ@¬ôæ_È° x+¬æHÆ÷`ÇOQê, <¼Ç°|°k`Ë =¼=¬ðiOKe.
"iH÷ ZìO\÷ ^Î°~¡aã÷Ç¶°Qêh, ã¬uä Jaã÷Ç¶° Qêh =ôO_Èä_È^Î°. XH ãõ+¬"³°Ø# [_û
Z¬ôæ_È¶ Yzó`Ç"³°Ø# f~¡°æ#° ~òª÷ë_È°.
éb¬°
¬=¶*ìxH÷ éb¬° À= =°¿oH J=¬~¡O. <Í~¡ <¼Ç°=¼=¬Ö ¬i÷< =¼=¬ð~° KÇ¶Àk
"³ò^Î\÷k éb¬° §Y. <Í~#° x~ËkOKÇ°@ä½ ã¬ã¬^Î=° J=Hê×=ü éb¬° §YöH LOk.
éb¬° =¼=¬ð~° =òY¼OQê =ü_È° ~¡Hê°Qê =ôO\ì~ò.
1. <Í~° =°iÇò <Í~¡¬°Ö°
2. §Ou ã^Î`Ç ¬i~¡HÆ}
3. ¬=¶[ ã^Î`Ç =°iÇò ~¡HÆ}
Hê|\÷ ¬=¶[ ¬i÷#Õ éb¬°° Jx"~¡¼"³°Ø# ÷ã`Ç#° Hey=ô<ß~¡°.
éb¬°° J=°° [iÀ Hê~¡¼ãH=¶ÕÁ ç¬°Q®°°, ¬HÆ÷`ÇO, z`Çë×Ãk Õ²OKÇ_ÈO,
¬O^Í¬ð`ÇàHOQê =ôO>è Ð ¬=¶[OÕx Jxß =~¾ÕÁ KÇ@ =¼uö~H`Ç ÌiöQ ã¬=¶^Î=òOk.
PAD 43
<Í~¡ ¬iÕ^Î#, <Í~¡ x~Ë^Î# éb¬° ã¬^¥# qk. <Í~¡ ¬iÕ^Î# ¬iQê èä½O>è HË~¡°ÕÁ öH¬°°
gyé`~ò. ãõ+¬»"³°Ø#, q[Ç°=O`Ç"³°Ø# ^Î~¼¬ôë Hù~¡ä½ öH¬°#° ¬iÕkOK#ß nHÆ, ¬@°^Î`Ë ÷@°
KÇ\ìxH÷ ¬O|OkOz# *ìý#O =ôO>è<Í öH¬°° HË~¡°ÕÁ x|_È`~ò. öH¬°Õ ^Î~¼¬ôë ¬iQê èH é`Í
Jq HË~¡°ÕÁ äeé~ò, <Í~¡¬°Ö_È° tHÆ¬_Èä½O_¨ `Ç²æOKÇ°ä½O\ì_È°. ¦¬e`ÇOQê <Í~¡¬°ÖÕÁ <Í~¡ ã¬=$uë
=°iO`Ç ÌKÇóieÁé~ò ¬=¶[OÕ <Í~°, <Í~¡¬°Ö° Ìiyé`~¡°.
Ja³¶Q® qK~¡}°
éb¬°° ^Î~¼¬ôë KÍ²# öH¬°#° ã÷²ä¼@~¡Áä½ J¬æ*ÿ¬æ_ÈO [~¡°Q®°`Ç°Ok. <¼Ç°ª÷Ö<ÕÁ
ã÷²ä¼@~¡°Á "¼*ì¼#° #_²ª÷ë~¡°.
éb¬°ä½ Ð <¼Ç°ª÷Ö<xH÷ =°^Î¼ ã÷²ä¼@~¡°Á XH =òY¼"³°Ø# |O^ÎO U~¡æ~¡°ª÷ë~¡°.
xO^Î°`Ç°_H÷ <Í~xß J`Ç#° ZìO\÷ ¬=òz`Ç ¬O^Í¬ðxH÷ `q=Þä½O_¨ x~¡¶²OKÇ=² LO@°Ok.
öH¬°#° éb¬°° ZO`Ç q[Ç°=O`ÇOQê ^Î~¼¬ôë KÍ²#¬æ\÷H© Ð ã÷²ä¼@~ ã¬uì=O`ÇOQê
"¼*ì¼xß #_²OKÇHé~ò#@Á~ò`Í Ð éb¬°° KÍ²# ã×=° JO` =$^¥ J~òé`Ç°Ok. Hê|\÷ öH¬°#°
ïQe²OKÇ_¨xH÷ ã÷²ä¼@~ J=¬~¡"³°Ø# ã¬Ç°`ßhß KÍ² "¼*ì¼xß q[Ç°=O`ÇOQê #_²Oz, tHÆ
¬_Í@°Á KÍÇ¶e.
*ÿá°
<Í~¡<¼Ç° q^¥#=òÕ z=i §Y *ÿá°. <Í~~Ë¬}|°°A=ô Hê|_# =¼H÷ëH÷ qq^Î ª÷Ö~òÕÁ
tHÆ°O\ì~ò.
tHÆ° : tHÆ#° =òY¼OQê J~ò^Î° ~¡Hê°Qê qlOK~¡°.
Jq : 1. =°~¡}tHÆ 2. rq`ÇMÿá^Î° 3. Mÿá^Î° 4. [i=¶< 5. #+¬¬i¬ð~¡O
L^Íí§° =°iÇò tHÆ°
1. ã¬u²ìO¬ : J#Qê J¬Hê~xH÷ Ð J¬Hê~¡"Í° KÍÇò@, `Çä½ `Ç =°iÇò ^ÎO`xH÷ ^ÎO`ÇO
J<Í ¬^Îu.
2. Ç°O`Ë xOkOKÇ°@ Ð <Í~¡¬°Ö_H÷ Q®°}÷~¡O <Í~¡æ_ÈO`Ë ÷@° W`Ç~¡°ä½ Ç°O HeyOKÇ°@.
3. ¬O¬ø~¡}O Ð <Í~¡¬°Ö_x ¬O¬øiOz J`Çxß ã¬³¶[H~¡"³°Ø# Ï~¡°_Qê fiók^Î°í@.
*ÿá×¤ ¬O¬ø~¡}ÕÁ Mÿánx ã¬³¶[#H~¡"³°Ø# Ï~¡°_Qê fiók^Îí_È"Í° H~¡ë=¼O.
-0000-
PAD 44
éb¬°ä½ Hê=²# "³°×ä½=°

(Skills Needed by Police)
U L^Ë¼Q®O KÍÇ°_¨xïHáè , K³@°ä½ "Í~¡°Á U q^Î=òQê |=ò
KÍä~¡°ó`³¶ J^Íq^Î=òQê, éb¬° HêxÀ|°ā éb¬° =¼=¬Ö J<Í =°¬ð =$HÆêxH÷ |O
KÍä~¡°ó"~¡°. éb¬° =¼=¬Ö Zä½ø=Qê HêxÀ|°ā (Man power) g°^Î P^¥~¡¬_ =ôO@°Ok.
éb¬° q^Î°Õ=òY¼"³°Ø#q
1) <Í~¡°¬°Ö_x Q®°iëOz ¬@°HË=_È=ò 2) ¬=¶K~¡ ÀH~¡}
3) <Í~° [~¡°Q®ä½O_¨ x~ËkOKÇ_È=ò
4) <Í~¡¬°Ö_È° | ã¬³¶Q®O KÍ²< ä_¨ J`Çxx ¬@°HËQ®Q®_ÈO
5) ã¬[`Ë =°Oz ¬O|O^¥° <³Hù°æHË=_È=ò.
6) ãH=°tHÆ}`Ë JkHê~¡° P[ý° ÷\÷OKÇ_È=ò.
7) Q®¶_ÈK~¡° ^¥Þ~ ¬=¶K~¡O ÀHiOKÇ_ÈO
8) KÇ\ìxß ¬ãH=°OQê, x+¬æHÆ÷`ÇOQê J=°°¬~¡KÇ_È=ò.
1. ºuH <³á¬ô}¼O (Physical Skills)
1. §s~¡H ^¥~¡°_È¼O Hey =ôO_ë.
2. =°Oz P¬ð~¡¬ô J"@°Á =ôO_ ^Î°~¡"@°Á LO_Èä_È^Î°.
3. ^Î°O_ÈQ®°#° ZkiOKÇ°#¬ô_È° P`Çà~¡HÆ}KÍ¬°Hù<Í ×H÷ë, "ix xãQ®²ìOKÍ ×H÷ë, <Í~¡æi`Ç#O
Hey =ôO_ë.
4. KÇ@O ã¬Hê~¡O <Í~¡¬°Ö#° xÇ°OãuOKÇ_È=òÕ J=¬~¡"³°Ø# |ã¬³¶Q®=ò KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó.
2. =¶#²H <³á¬ô}¼O (Psychological Skills)
1. Z^Î°\÷ =°x+² ¬=°¬¼#° J~¡ÖO KÍ¬°HË=_ÈO
2. Z^Î°\÷ =°x+² K³Àæ q+¬Ç¶#° F~¡°æQê q#_È=ò
3. =°#O Z^Î°\÷ "i ª÷Ö#OÕ =ôO>è ZìO\÷ ¬æO^Î# éb¬° #°O_ HË~¡°ä½O\ì=ò Jx
T²ìOKÇ°HË"e.
4. éb¬°`Ë Kì =°Ok ã¬[° Àß¬ì=òQê LO_¨x HË~¡°ä½O\ì~¡°. Hêx=°Oz
"ix ZOKÇ°Hùx "i`Ë Àß¬ìO KÍÇ¶e. =°Oz K³_È°#° Q®°iëOKÍ ×H÷ë Hey =ôO_ë.
5. POLICE J<Í ¬^Î=òÕ ã¬u JHÆ~¡=ò#ä½ ä_¨ XH J~¡Ö=ò L#ßk.
P - Politeness - =°~¼^Î
O - Obedience - q^ÍÇ°`Ç
PAD 45
L - Loyalty - #ã=°`Ç
I - Impartiality - x+¬æHÆ÷`Ç=ò
C - Courage - ^³á~¡¼=ò
E - Efficiency - ª÷=°~¡Ö¼=ò
3. ª÷OöHuH <³á¬ô}¼O (Technical Skills)
1. J#=¬~¡=òQê Lã^ÍH¬_Èä_È^Î°.
2. KÇ@O ¬@Á ¬i³Ø°# J=Qê¬ì# LO_ë.
3. ¬=°Ç°¬¶æië LO_ë.
4. J=¬~¡"³°Ø#¬ô_È° Hi#=òQê =ôO_ë.
5. <Í~¡æi`Ç#O LO_ë. ^Î°~¡°¬°`Ç#O =Á ¬=°¬¼° Hùx `³KÇ°óHËä_È^Î°.
6. =°# =# _÷~"³°O\ä½- K³_ÈÛÀ~¡° ~ä_È^Î°.
7. J#°=¶x`Ç°x qKiOKÇ_È=òÕ <Í~¡æi`Ç#O Hey =ôO_ë.
8. xt`Ç"³°Ø# ¬ij# ^Î$+² Hey =ôO_ë.
9. =¶#²H KÇ°~¡°ä½^Î#O LO_ë.
10. ã¬u"xx J#°=¶xOKÇä_È^Î°. Hêx J=¶Ç°H=òQê "³¶¬éä_È^Î°.
11. Hùxß ¬O^Î~ÄÕ ¬¬ð^¥~¡°_È°Qê =ôO_ë.
ä½Á¬ëOQê K³÷æO>è
Q®¶O_¨`Ë Ð HO_È|O, ×s~¡ HÒ×O
"³¶¬Qê×ÁÕ Ð |°k|O
HË~¡°Õ Ð KÇ@O ³òHø ¬i*ìý#O
ìk`Ç°`Ë Ð ^ÎÇ°
ï~KÇóQù>è ¬i²Ö`Ç°Õ Ð F~¡°æ Ð ¬¬ì#O
Ìá JkHê~¡°`Ë Ð ãH=°tHÆ}
=°Oz /L`Çë=° =¼ä½ë`Ë Ð q#Ç° ã¬=~¡ë#
¬=°¬¼ Z^Î°ï~á`Í Ð ¬=°Ç°¬¶æië, x~¡âÇ°O f¬°Hù<Í ×H÷ë
¬OH@ ¬i²ÖuÕ Ð ^³á~¡¼O
D ¬°Q®°}ìhß XH =°x+²Õ ª÷^Î¼=¶ ? HêHé=KÇ°ó Hêx éb¬° ¬xÕ J=¬~¡O. q°Q®`
U =$uëH© è#xß ì^Î¼`Ç° éb¬° =$uëH÷ =ô<ß~ò. Jk =°# =¼H÷ë`ÇÞ qHêª÷xH÷ KÿO*.
-0000-
PAD 46
éb¬° "i ¬ìÙ^¥°, ¬^Îg Q®°~¡°ë°

(Introduction to Badges of Rank)
ª÷Çò^Î, ~¡HÆH ^ÎìÕ ãH÷Ok ª÷Ö~ò "³ò^Î°Hùx J`Ç°¼#ß`Ç ª÷Ö~ò=~¡ä½ Z<Ëß¬ìÙ^¥Õ
L^Ë¼Q®°° `Ç=° q^Î°#° x~¡Þië¬°ë<ß~¡°. Psà, <¼q, Z~ò~ ¦é~āÕ<Í Qêä½OQê éb¹
=¼=¬ÖÕä_¨ HêxÀ|° ª÷Ö~ò#°O_ _.l. Ê S.l.². =~¡ä½ qq^Î ¬ìÙ^¥Õ L^Ë¼Q®°°
`Ç=°q^Î°#° x~¡Þië¬°ë<ß~¡°. JO^Î~¡¶ ^ÎiOKÍ Çüx÷~à MìH©^Í J~ò#¬æ\÷H© PÇ¶¬ìÙ^¥Q®
JkHê~¡°#° Q®°iëOKÇ°@ä½ g°Qê "~¡° ^ÎiOKÍ Çüx¦÷~¡OÌá qq^Î ~¡H=ò Q®°~¡°ë° U~æ@°
KÍÇ°_È"³°Ø#k.
éb¬° §YÕ ¬xKÍÀ JkHê~¡°° D ãH÷Ok q^ÎOQê ¬ìÙ^¥°, Q®°~¡°ë° Hey LO\ì~¡°
1. _³áï~H~ [#~¡ P¦¹ éb¬° (D.G.P.)
I.P.S. ìÁH± JHÆ~°, ãHê¹ KÍ²# Huë, =°iÇò è@<£, ²O¬ì`Çì@=ò, Hê~ \ìā, ÔH±
Hê¼¹, Hê¼¹ KÇ°@¶ hO ¬\÷, =°iÇò °*ì# hO ~¡OQ®° ql Hê~¡°Û.
2. J_+¬# _³áï~H~ [#~¡ P¦¹ éb¬° (Addl. D.G.P.)
I.P.S. ìÁH± JHÆ~°, ãHê¹ KÍ²# Huë, =°iÇò è@<£, ²O¬ì`Çì@=ò, Hê~ \ìā, ÔH±
3. W<£ÌæH~ [#~¡ P¦¹ éb¬° (I.G.P.)
I.P.S. ìÁH± JHÆ~°, ãHê¹ KÍ²# Huë, =°iÇò è@<£, XH #HÆã`ÇO, Hê~ \ìā, ÔH±
4. _¬î¼\÷ W<£ÌæH~ [#~¡ P¦¹ éb¬° (D.I.G.)
I.P.S. ìÁH± JHÆ~°, ãuHË}ìHê~¡OÕ =ü_È° #HÆã`°, ²O¬ì`Çì@O, Hê~ \ìā, ÔH±
Hê¼¹, hO ql Hê~¡°Û.
5. ¬¶¬iO>ÿO_³O\ P¦¹ éb¬° (S.P.)
I.P.S. èH A.P.P.S JHÆ~°, ²O¬ì`Çì@O, XH #HÆã`ÇO, ÔH± Hê¼¹, hO ql Hê~¡°Û,
ÌHÆ<£ ãöQ_£ S.P. J~ò`Í ï~O_È° #HÆã`°, Hê~ \ì¼ā ä_¨ =ôO\ì~ò.
6. J_+¬# ¬¶¬iO>ÿO_³O\ P¦¹ éb¬° (Addl. S.P.)
I.P.S. èH A.P.P.S JHÆ~°, ²O¬ì`Çì@O, hO ql Hê~¡°Û.
7. J²ÌO\ ¬¶¬iO>ÿO_³O\ P¦¹ éb¬° (A.S.P.)
I.P.S. JHÆ~°, =ü_È° #HÆã`°, ÔH± Hê¼¹, hO ql Hê~¡°Û.
8. _¬î¼\÷ ¬¶¬iO>ÿO_³O\ P¦¹ éb¬° (D.S.P.) =°iÇò J²ÌO\ H=¶O_³O\
(Z.².Ç°¹.².)
A.P.P.S. JHÆ~°, =ü_È° #HÆã`°, ÔH± Hê¼¹, hO ql Hê~¡°Û.
9. W<£ÌæH~ P¦¹ éb¬° Ð ²q
A.P.P. JHÆ~°, hO =°iÇò Z~¡°¬ô ì¼_£û, =ü_È° #HÆã`°, ÔH± Hê¼¹, Zã~¡ qlHê~¡°Û.
PAD 47
10. W<£ÌæH~ P¦¹ éb¬° Ð P~à_£ i[~¡°Þ

A.P.P. JHÆ~°, hO =°iÇò Z~¡°¬ô ì¼_£û, =ü_È° #HÆã`°, ÔH± Hê¼¹, Pä½¬KÇó
qlHê~¡°Û.
11. i[~Þ W<£ÌæH~ - Z.².Ç°¹.².
A.P.S.P. JHÆ~°, hO =°iÇò Z~¡°¬ô ì¼_£û, =ü_È° #HÆã`°, ÔH± Hê¼¹, #°¬ô
qlHê~¡°Û.
12. ¬ Ð W<£ÌæH~ P¦¹ éb¬° Ð ²q
A.P.P. JHÆ~°, hO =°iÇò Z~¡°¬ô ì¼_£û, ï~O_È° #HÆã`°, ÔH± Hê¼¹, Zã~¡ qlHê~¡°Û.
13. ¬ Ð W<£ÌæH~ P¦¹ éb¬° Ð P~à_£ i[~¡°Þ
A.P.P. JHÆ~°, hO =°iÇò Z~¡°¬ô ì¼_£û, ï~O_È° #HÆã`°, ÔH± Hê¼¹, Pä½¬KÇó
qlHê~¡°Û.
14. ¬ Ð W<£ÌæH~ P¦¹ éb¬° Ð Z.².Ç°¹.²
A.P.S.P. JHÆ~°, hO =°iÇò Z~¡°¬ô ì¼_£û, ï~O_È° #HÆã`°, ÔH± Hê¼¹, #°¬ô
~¡OQ®° qlHê~¡°Û.
15. J²ÌO\ ¬ Ð W<£ÌæH~ P¦¹ éb¬° Ð ²q
A.P.P. JHÆ~°, hO =°iÇò Z~¡°¬ô ì¼_£û, XH #HÆã`Ç=ò, ÔH± Hê¼¹, Zã~¡ qlHê~¡°Û.
16. J²ÌO\ ¬ Ð W<£ÌæH~ P¦¹ éb¬° Ð P~à_£ i[~¡°Þ
A.P.P. JHÆ~°, hO =°iÇò Z~¡°¬ô ì¼_£û, XH #HÆã`Ç=ò, ÔH± Hê¼¹, Pä½¬KÇó qlHê~¡°Û.
17. J²ÌO\ ¬ Ð W<£ÌæH~ P¦¹ éb¬° Ð Z.².Ç°¹.².
A.P.S.P. JHÆ~°, hO =°iÇò Z~¡°¬ô ì¼_£û, XH #HÆã`Ç=ò, ÔH± Hê¼¹, #°¬ô qlHê~¡°Û.
18. Ìì_£ HêxÀ|° Ð ²q
hO ~¡OQ®° ÔH± Hê¼¹ Ð V PHê~¡O Q® Zã~¡ ~¡OQ®° °[O ¬\© =ü_È° w`Ç° Hk. A.P.P..
JHÆ~° Q® Ì~ò<£ ÿ¹ Ô Q®°O_°, hO ~¡OQ®° ql Hê~¡°Û, #°¬ô ~¡OQ®° `Ë° ÿ°.
19. Ìì_£ HêxÀ|° Ð P~à_£ i[~¡°Þ
MìH© ~¡OQ®° ÀÁK ¬ð¼\ Ð V PHê~¡O Q® Pä½¬KÇó °[O ¬\© =ü_È° w`Ç° Hk. MìH©
Q®°O_°, Pä½¬KÇó ql Hê~Û, `Ë° ÿ°.
19. Ìì_£ HêxÀ|° Ð Z.².Ç°¹.².
MìH© ~¡OQ®° ÀÁK ¬ð¼\ ÐV PHê~¡O Q® `³°¬ô ~¡OQ®° °[O ¬\© =ü_È° w`Ç° Hk.°[=òÌá
ÿ\ìeÇ°<£ #O|~¡°Õ Z.².Ç°¹.². J#° JHÆ~°, #°¬ô ql Hê~Û =°iÇò "³ ÿ.
20. HêxÀ|° Ð ²q
hO ~¡OQ®° ÔH± Hê¼¹, A.P.P. JHÆ~° Q® Ì~ò<£ ÿ¹ Ô Q®°O_°, `Ë° ÿ°, #°¬ô
qlHê~¡°Û.
PAD 48
21. HêxÀ|° Ð P~à_£ i[~¡°Þ

MìH© ~¡OQ®° ÀÁK ¬ð¼\ , MìH© Q®°O_°,`Ë° ÿ°.
22. HêxÀ|° Ð Z.².Ç°¹.².
MìH© ~¡OQ®° ÀÁK ¬ð¼\ , °[OÌá ÿ\ìeÇ°<£ #O|~¡°Õ Z.².Ç°¹.². JHÆ~°, "³ ÿ
=°iÇò #°¬ô ql Hê~¡°Û.
D.G.P. Addl. D.G.P.
I.G.P. D.I.G.
Selection Grade S.P. S.P.
PAD 49
Addl. S.P. (A.P.P.S.) Addl. S.P. (I.P.S.)
A.S.P. (I.P.S.) D. S.P. (A.P.P.S.)
CAR FLAGS & STARS

D.G.P. & Addl. D.G.P.
I.G.P.
D.I.G.
PAD 50
ãQê=° éb¬° - ãQê=° Hê~¡¼^ÎiÅ

(Village Police / Village Secretary)
1. qè* ÌãïH@s/¬OKÇ°` ÌãH@s
ã¬°`ÇÞ ¬^ÎHê°, ã¬°`ÇÞ ¬OöHÆ=° Hê~¡¼ãH=¶° J@_È°Q®° ª÷Ö~òÕ J=°° KÍÇ°_¨xH÷ gi
÷ã`Ç Kì H©H"³°Ø#k. Ja=$k Hê~¡¼ãH=¶° JxßO\÷Õ gi À=° ZO`Ë J=¬~¡O. =°O_È
Ja=$k JkHêi ^¥Þ~ ãQê=° ª÷Ö~òÕ ã¬°`ÇÞO J=°° KÍ¬°ë#ß qq^Î ¬^ÎHê° JO^ÎiH÷
JO^Î°ì@°Õ LOKÇ_ÈO gi qk. ~¡¬ì^¥~¡°°, Õ~¡°Á, gkÿá@°Á, ã`Q®°h\÷ ªÏH~¡¼O, =$^¥¬¼,
qHìOQ®°, q_Ë Ì#Â#°Á "³ò^Î°Q®°#q ¬ãH=°OQê TiÕ JO^ÎiH÷ JO^Î°`Ç°<ßÇ¶? è^¥?
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PAD 51
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PAD 54
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"i ³òHø i=¶O_£ Hê=ò Ú_yO¬ô xq°`Çë=ò ^Î~¼¬ôë JkHêiKÍ PÇ¶ HË~¡°Õ
iH÷Þl+¬<£ Ì¦á KÍ~òOKÇ=ÿ#°.
8. PÇ¶ öH¬°Õ ª÷Þn#O KÍ¬°ä½#ß öH¬° ã÷¬s#°, ¬OKÇ<=¶° è^¥ ¬O|Ok`Ç
iHê~¡°Ûā =°iÇò HË~¡° ã÷¬s ¦÷~¡"£° 60`Ë ì@° ¬Hê=òÕ HË~¡°ä½ JO^Î*èÇ°=Çò#°.
9. ¬HêOÕ HË~¡° #°O_ =ò^¥í~ò / ª÷H÷Æ ¬=°#°#°, "~¡O@Á#° f¬°Hùx g°#° |\÷
J=°° KÍÇ°=Çò#°. è^¥ Z¹.ÌìK.F. Qêiø `³e² W`Ç~¡ ²|ÄOkH÷ J=°° xq°`Çë=ò
JO^Î*èÇò#@°Á KÇ¶_È=Çò#°.
10. HË~¡° Hê¼ÿO_È~ ¬ãH=°OQê `ÇÇ¶~¡° KÍ² À+¬<£Õ JO^ÎiH÷ JQ®°¬_È°#@°ÁQê LOKÇ=Çò#°.
11. ^Î~¼¬ôëÕ ¬O|O^Î=ò Q® éb¬° JkHê~¡°ä½ ã@Ç° ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òQê "~¡° ª÷HÆ¼=ò
W=Þ=²# `Ín#° =òO^Î¬°ëQê ÀqOQ· ãQê"£° ^¥Þ~ Qêx è^¥ ö~_³¶ "³°À*
^¥Þ~ Qêx `³°¬=Çò#° =°iÇò ¬O|Ok`Ç ²._. Ì¦á#° "iH÷ JO^Î°ì@°Õ
LOKÇ=Çò#°.
12. À+¬<£Õx ãéÀ¹ il+¬~Õ Z¬æ\÷H¬ôæ_È° ¬=°#°#°, "~¡O@Á#° #"³¶^Î° KÍ¬¶ë LO_ë.
13. Z¹._.².F / Z.².².° "i ¬ikÕx À+¬<£#° `Çxv KÍÇò ¬O^Î~ÄÕ Hh¬O ï~O_È°
<³HùHª÷i ãéÀ¹ il+¬~#° `Çxv K³Ç¶¼e.
14. ã¬u <³ ãéÌ¹ il+¬~ J¢ª÷H± `ÇÇ¶~¡° KÍ² ^¥xx HË~¡° il¬~`Ë HOÀ~ K³Ç¶¼e.
15. ï~áèÞ éb¹ À+¬<£Õ ãéÌ¹ il+¬~Õ ã¬u <°Q®° <³ä½ XHª÷i J¢ª÷H± `ÇÇ¶~¡°
KÍ² ^¥xx HË~¡° il+¬~`Ë HOÀ~ KÍ~òOKe.
16. öH¬° ã@Ç° ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òQê ª÷äÆ½#° Z.².² / ².². Qê~¡Á =^Îí =òO^Î° ~ËA#<Í ¬ð[~¡°
Ì\÷ "~¡° HË~¡°Õ JO`Çä½ =ò#°À éb¬°"~¡° iHê~¡°Û KÍ²#161(3)Õ À\"³°O\
ã¬Hê~¡O U q^Î=òQê ª÷HÆ¼=ò K³¬æ=²#k ª÷äÆ½ä½ `Çsæ^Î° W=Þ=Çò#°.
17. öH¬° ã÷=òY¼`Ç#° |\÷ PÇ¶ öH¬°Õ ª÷äÆ½° U q^Î=òQê ª÷HÆ=ò W¬°ë#ßk.
Z¹.ÌìK. F. QêiH÷ `³eÇ°¬~¡Ke. =°iÇò =òO^Î° qKiOz# ª÷H÷Æx _Ì¦<£ā"~¡° U
q^Î=òQê ãHê¹ KÍ²#k, ^¥xH÷ P ª÷H÷Æ Uq^Î=òQê ["azó#k ^Î$+²Õ LOKÇ°Hùx
`Ç^Î°¬i ª÷H÷ÆH÷ P q+¬Ç¶#° `³eÇ°*è² `Çy# q^Î=òQê `Çsæ^Î° W"Þe.
18. öH¬° ã÷=òY¼`Ç#° |\÷ =ò^¥í~ò°, ª÷äÆ½ H^ÎeH#° Q®=°x¬¶ë öH¬° JH÷Þ\ Qêx,
HxÞH± Qêx J~ò# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ PÇ¶ ãQ®¶¬ô =°^Î¼ `ÇQê^¥° K³ö~öQ J=Hê§°O>è
q+¬Ç¶xß Z¹.ÌìK.F. / Ìá JkHê~¡°ä½ `³eÇ°*ÿÇ¶¼e.
PAD 55
19. ¦÷¼HÆ<£ä½ ¬O|OkOz öH¬°Õ =ò^¥í~ò° / ª÷äÆ½¼° HË~¡°ä½ ¬ð[~¡° J=ôKÇ°#ß

¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ LãkHë ¬i²Ö`Ç°° <³Hùx ¬i²Öu LO>è =òO^Î°Qê<Í Ìá JkHê~¡°ä½
¬=¶K~¡=ò W=Þ==Çò#°.
20. HË~¡°Õ ².\÷.Õ L#ß öH¬°Õ ÕH± J^¥` ~r JQ®°@ä½ g°#ß öH¬°#° HË~¡°
JkHê~¡°`Ë ^Î$gHiOKÇ°Hùx, P öH¬° q+¬Ç¶#° Ç°¹.ÌìK.F.ä½ `³eÇ°*è² Jq
¬`ÇÞ~¡=ò ¬i÷ø~¡=ò JÍ°¼@@°Á KÇ¶KÇ°@.
21. Z¹.ÌìK.F / Ìá JkHê~¡° #°O_ 164 ².P~.².². À\"³°O\° E¼_+²Ç° "Í°lãÀ\
KÍ`Ç iHê~¡°Û KÍÇò xq°`Çë=ò, ã÷¬i / ã²l#~ā Q®°iëO¬ô Ìö~_£ [~¡°¬ô xq°`Çë=ò ¬O²#
iH÷Þl+¬<£#° p¦¹ A¼_+²Ç° "Í°lãÀ\ä½ ¬Hê=òÕ JO^Î*è², JO^Î° xq°`ÇëO "iKÍ
<q°<Í\ K³Ç°¼|_# A¼_+²Ç° "Í°lãÀ\ #°O_ ¬=°<£° f¬°Hùx ¬O|Ok`Ç
=ò^¥í~ò° / ª÷äÆ½ä½ JO^Î*èÇ°=ÿ#°.
22. ã¬°`ÞkHê~¡°°, öH¬°Õ ¬ìÙÌá J~ò`Í "³O@<Í Ìá JkHê~¡°ä½ `³eÇ°¬~¡KÇ=ÿ#°.
23. éb¹ À+¬<£Õ ².\÷. öH¬° _³ás° Jhß ãH=° ¬OY¼Õ Ì¦á×ÃÁ ÷_È=ä½O_¨ _¨ïH\ +Ô@ÁÕ
¬îië ¬=¶K~xß ÚO^Î°¬~¡°¬¶ë ¬ãH=° ¬^ÎuÕ U~æ@° KÍ¬°HË=Çò#°.
<¼Ç° =¼=¬Ö`Ë¬`¬O|O^¥° (Rapport with Judiciary)
1) Ç°¹.ÌìK.F Qê~¡° Qêx, ².Ç°¹. W<£Kiû Z=ï~á`Í L<ß~Ë JHø_È ÕHQê L#ß "Í°lãÀ\
/ ÔxÇ°~ [_û#° =°~¼^Î¬î~¡ÞH=òQê H² ~=Çò#°.
2) ².Ç°¹.ä½ ¬O|OkOz =òY¼"³°Ø# öH¬° Q®°iOz K³¬æ=Çò#°.
3) Kiû+Ô@° "Í²# `Ç~Þ`Ç ².². <³O|~¡°Á Q®°iOz J_ÈQ®=Çò#°.
4) HË~¡°"~¡° U^³á< ª÷HÆ¼O K³¬æ_¨xH÷ Qêx, ¬=°#°Á / "ï~O@°Á Qêx *ìs KÍÀë ã÷O¹Qê
¬=¶^¥#O W=Þ=Çò#°.
5) U^³á< éb¬° JkHêiH÷ Zq_³<£ā LO>è in-time Õ<Í HË~¡°ä½ ¬ð[~¡° Hê=Çò#°.
6) HË~¡° "~¡° ÕH± J^¥`, KÇ@O ¬@Á J=Qê¬ì# ¬^Î¬°ā° "³ò^ÎQ®° Hê~¡¼ãH=¶° x~¡Þ²ìÀë
¬ð[ï~á _÷~¡°"³°O@° ^¥Þ~ "iH÷JO_ÈQê LO_È=ÿ#°.
7) HË~¡° L#ß`kHê~¡°° =zó#¬ô_È° "i Ìä¼i\© ¬@Á *ìãQ®`Çë° f¬°HË"e.
-0000-
PAD 56
éb¬°° - Hê~¡¼x~Þ¬ìH "Í°lãÀ@°Á

(Police & Executive Magistrates)
éb¬° qk x~¡Þ¬ì}Õ Hê~¡¼ x~Þ¬ìH "Í°lãÀ\ ì^Î¼`Ç Kì LOk. ã¬*ì§Ou <³Hùæ_¨xH÷
éb¬°"~¡° "Í°lãÀ\° ¬=°#ÞÇ°=ò`Ë =¼=¬ìiOz ã¬[Õ Jã^Î`ì"xß éQù\ìe.
Zyûä¼\©"£ "Í°lãÀ\ JkHê~°
1) Zyûä¼\©"£ "Í°lãÀ\ä½ éb¬°"iKÍó ié~¡°"Í°~¡ä½ HùO`Ç=°Ok =¼ä½ë° ã¬*ì§OuH÷
OQ®O Hy¬°ë<ß~¡x J@°=O\÷ "i#°O_ =°Oz ã¬=~¡ë# HeyLO_È\ìxïHá XH ¬O=`Çā~¡O
Hê=ò#ä½ q°OKÇä½O_¨ ìO_È° f¬°HË=KÇ°ó.
2) Z=ï~á< ¬@^ÎQ®¾<Í~¡O KÍÇòKÇ°#ß@°ÁQêx è^¥ J\÷<Í~¡=ò KÍÇ°\ìxH÷ ã¬Ç°uß¬°ë<ß~¡#ß
¬=¶K~¡O #=°à`ÇyOkQê LO>è éb¬°"i ié~¡°"Í°~¡ä½ P =¼H÷ë#°O_ =°Oz ã¬=~¡ë#
Hey LO_È\ìxH÷Qê#¶ XH ¬O=`Çā~¡ HêO q°OKÇä½O_¨ ìO_È°f¬°HË=KÇ°ó.
3) HùO`Ç=°OkqKÇóq_QêLO_ ã¬*ì§OuH÷ OQ®H~¡=òQê`ÇÇ¶ï~á ã¬[ä½ ¬ðx H°Q®*èÀ"ï~á
LO>è éb¬°"i x"ÍkH ã¬Hê~¡O J@°=O\÷ =¼ä½ë#°O_ ¬`ã¬=~¡ë#ä½Qê#° 3¬O=`Çā~ä½
q°OKÇä½O_¨ ìO_È°f¬°HË=KÇ°ó. J^Íq^ÎOQê U^³á< KÇ@=¼uö~H"³°Ø# Q®°O¬ô#° JãH=°
¬O¦¬°=òQê ìqOz, ã¬*ì§OuH÷ OQ®O H°Q®°#x #=°àHO Hey#¬ôæ_È° éb¬°"i
ié~¡°"Í°~¡ä½ 144 ÌHÆ<£ qkOz Q®°O¬ô#° K³^Î~¡Qù@=°x K³¬æ=KÇ°ó#°.
4) ¶q°, h~¡° "³ò^ÎQ®°"\÷ "_ÈHêxH÷ ¬O|OkOz ã¬*ì§OuH÷ OQ®O H°Q®°`Ç°O^Îx éb¬°
JkHêi ié~¡° WÀë J\÷"\÷H÷ ¬OOkOz# ÷sä½ P `ÇQê^¥ P¬°ÖÌá ¬ìä½ø#°
x~¡¶²OKÇ° HË=_¨xH÷, HË~¡°Z^Î°@ ¬ð[~¡=\ìxH÷ L`Çë~¡°Þ° W=Þ=KÇ°ó#°.
5) éb¬° H¬_Õ Z=ï~á< KÇxé~ò#¬ô_È°, éb¬° Ì¦áiOQ·Õ KÇxé~ò#¬ô_È° Section 174
(1) Cr.P.C. Õ H#¬iz# W`Ç~¡ öH¬° Q®°iOz U "Í°lãÀ\ J~ò< =°~¡}ìxH÷
Q®Hê~¡}=ò#° Q®°iOz q=iOKÇ=KÇ°ó#°.
6) q"¬ì"³°Ø# 7 ¬OIIÕ¬ô q"²ì`Ç ãÔë J#°=¶<¬æ^Î ²ÖuÕ =°~¡}÷Àë ×=¬OKÇ<=¶
x~¡Þ²ìOz, =°~¡}Hê~¡}=ò#° Q®¶ió `³°¬°Hù#=KÇ°ó#°.J\÷ "Í°lãÀ\ öH¬°ä½ ¬O|OkOz#
ª÷HÆ¼O#° iHê~¡°Û KÍÇ¶e.
7) "Í°lãÀ\ ¬î_Èó|_ÈÛ ×=O ³òHø ¬i³Ø°# =°~¡}Hê~¡}O H#°Qù#_¨xH÷ Qêx J=¬~¡=°x²Àë
P ×"xß|Ç°@ä½ f~òOz ¬sH÷ÆOKÇ=KÇ°ó#°. P qK~¡}[iÀ@¬ô_È° "Í°lãÀ\ ×=O
³òHø |O^Î°=ôä½, (À~¡° qì¬O `³e²# "iH÷) `³eÇ°|iz qK~¡}Hê=òÕ ¬ð[~¡°Qê
LO_ÍO^Î°ä½ J#°=°uOKe.
Cr.P.C. 167 q=~¡}(2) Õ A¼_+²Ç° "³°lãÀ\ ¬HêOÕ JO^Î°ì@°Õ è#¬ô_È°
=ò^¥í~òx JO^Î°ì@°Õ =ô#ß Hê~¡¼x~¡Þ¬ì}"³°lãÀ\ Z^Î°@ ¬ð[~¡°¬~¡KÇ=KÇ°ó#°. J~ò`Í ¬^Î~¡°
Hê~¡¼x~¡Þ¬ìH "³°lãÀ\ä½ A¼_+²Ç° "³°lãÀ\ èH "³°ã\Õ÷e\÷<£ "³°lãÀ\ JkHê~¡=ò° ä_¨
PAD 57
¬OãHq°Oz =ôO_È=ÿ#°. J¬ô_È° ¬^Î~¡° Hê~¡¼x~Þ¬ìH "³°lãÀ\ =ò^¥í~òx i=¶O_È°ä½

¬O¬=KÇ°ó#°. J~ò`Í "³ò`Çë=ò g°^Î U_È° ~ËAä½ q°Oz i=¶O_È°ä½ ¬O¬ô JkHê~¡=ò
Hê~¡¼x~Þ¬ìH "³°lãÀ\ä½ è^Î°. P U_È° ~ËA =¼=kÕ¬ =ò^¥í~ò ³òHø x~¡ÄO^Î=ò#°
Ú_yOKÇ°`Ç¶ A¼_+²Ç°"³°lãÀ\ L`Çë~¡°Þ° *ìsKÍÇ°x ³°_È U_È°~ËA =¼=k fi# "³O@<Í
=ò^¥í~òx "³O@<Í ÿ~òÌá q_È°^Î KÍÇ°=² =ôO@°Ok.
Uk U"³°Ø< éb¬°"~¡° `Ç=° q^Î°#° ¬ãH=°OQê x~¡Þ²ìOKÇ\ìxH÷ ï~"³#¶¼ JkHê~¡°`Ë
¬`ÇāO|O^¥° HeyLO_ë. Hê~¡¼x~Þ¬ìH "Í°lãÀ\ ³òHø JkHê~Q®°iOz ².P~.².².Õ
q=~¡OQê `³°¬°ä½O\ì~¡°.
-0000-
PAD 58
öHOã^Î éb¬° =¼=¬Ö°

(Central Police Organisations)
1. öHOã^Î ~¡¬ì¬¼ ¬=¶K~¡ qìQ®O (Central Intelligence Bureau)
^Í× ã¬*ì¬O|O^Î"³°Ø#, ~[H©Ç° ¬~¡"³°Ø# ~¡¬ì¬¼ ¬=¶K~xß ÀHiOz D qìQ®O
ã¬°`ÞxH÷ x"Ík¬°ëOk. D qìQêxH÷ ¬OKä½_È° (Director) Jk¬u. D qìQêxH÷
¬O|OkOz# §Y° Jxß ~ã÷Õ qq^Î ¬ìÙ^¥Q® JkHê~¡°KÍ x~¡Þ²ìO¬|_È°`Ç°<ß~ò. D
qìQ®O ^ÍjÇ° (Home) =¼=¬ð~ =°Oãu`ÇÞ §Y Pk¬`Ç¼OÕ ¬xKÍ¬°ëOk.
2. öHOã^Î ¬iÕ^Î# qìQ®O (Central Bureau of Investigation)
D qìQêxH÷ Jk¬u ¬OKä½_È° (Director). WO^Î°Õ ï~O_È° §Y° H=ô.
1. ª÷^¥~¡}<Í~ §Y 2. PiÖH¬~¡"³°Ø# <Í~ä½ ¬O|OkOz# §Y.
öHOã^Î ã¬°`ÇÞ L^Ë¼Q®°°, ã¬°`ÇÞ ~¡OQ® ¬O¬Ö°, "\÷ J#°|O^Î ¬O¬Ö L^Ë¼Q®° Jqhu,
^Î°ã+¬æ=~¡ë# <Í~ ¬iÕ^Î##° ''ª÷^¥~¡}<Í~ §YÑÑ KÍ¬_È°`Ç°Ok. JO`Í Hêä½O_¨ öHOã^Î ã¬°`ÇÞO
P^ÍtOz# ã¬`Í¼H <Í~ ¬iÕ^Î##° ä_¨ x~¡Þ²ì¬°ëOk. D qìQêxH÷ ¬O|OkOz# §Y°
=òY¼"³°Ø# ~ã÷xßO\÷Õ qq^Î ¬ìÙ^¥Q® JkHê~¡°KÍ x~¡Þ²ìOKÇ|_È°`Ç°<ß~ò. 'PiÖH ¬~¡"³°Ø#
<Í~ä½ ¬O|OkOz# §YÑ ã¬*ì~ËQ®¼O, ã¬*ì ¬OöHÆ=¶xH÷ OQ®O He¾OKÍ <Í~°, x`¼=¬~¡
=¬°ë=ô#° ^¥KÇ°@, ^ùOQ® ~¡"}ì KÍÇò@ ìO\÷ <Í~#° ^Î~¼¬ôë [~¡°¬ô`Ç°Ok. JO`Í Hêä½O_¨
q^Íj=¶~¡H =¼=¬ð~°, P¬ð~¡ ¬^¥~ÖÕ Hbë KÍÇò@, ¬O¦¬°\÷`Ç <Í~° (Organized
Crimes) "³ò^Îÿá# "\÷x ¬ije¬°ëOk.
3. öHOã^Î i[~ Þ éb¹ (Central Reserve Police)
D |Q®O q°@sH÷ J#°|O^ÎOQê LO@°Ok. =üä½=°à_ ²ìOª÷ KÇ~¡¼#° J}Q®^ùH÷ø §Ou
ã^Î`Ç#° ¬i~¡H÷ÆOKÇ_ÈOÕ ª÷ÖxH éb¬°ä½ ¬¬ðÇ°¬_È°`Ç°Ok. D |QêxH÷ Jk¬u _³áï~H~ [#~¡
P¦¹ C.R.P.F. nxH÷ ¬O|OkOz# ¬\ìì° (Betallians) ^Í×OÕ Kì KË@Á <³Hùæ|_¨Û~ò.
C.R.P.F. ãQ®¶¹ ÌO@~ Ìáìã^¥ì^£Õ H^Î°. ^ÎH÷Æ}ìk ~ã÷ P¦Ô¬° C.R.P.F., IGP P¦Ô¬°
Ìáìã^¥ì^£Õ H^Î°. D |Q®O ¬ìÙO =°Oãu`ÇÞ §Y Pn#OÕ LO_ ¬xKÍ¬°ëOk. J=¬~¡ ¬i²Ö`Ç°ÕÁ
~ã+¬ã¬°`Þ "Í°~¡ä½ D |Q®O ¬O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
4. ¬i¬ì^Î°í ã^Î`^Î×O (Border Security Force)
^Í×¬i¬ì^Î°íÕÁ D ã^Î` ^Î×O ¬xKÍ¬°ëOk. ^Í× ¬i¬ì^Î°í#° Hê÷_È°@, q^Íj
^Î°~ãH=°}#° JiH@°@ =ò#ßQ®° q^Î°#° x~¡Þ²ì¬°ëOk. D ^Îì° ª÷Çò^Î ^Îìä½ ¬¬ðÇ°HêiQê
LO@°Ok.
5. WO_ËÐ\÷ÿ\ ¬i¬ì^Î°í ^Î×O (I.T.B.F.)
²ì=¶Ç° ¬~¡Þ`Çãõ}°Õ WO_Ç¶ \÷ÿ\ ^Í§ ¬i¬ì^Î°í =°^Î¼ D ^Î×O ¬xKÍ¬°ëOk.
q^Íj ^Î°~ãH=°}#° JiH\÷ ^Í× ¬i¬ì^Î°í ã^Î`Ç#° Hê÷_È°`Ç°Ok. Q®Ôë =°iÇò ¬i¬ì^Î°í
~¡HÆ}KÇ~¡¼Õ Ìá<¼xH÷ `Ë_Èæ_È°`Ç°Ok.
PAD 59
6. öHOã^Î ¬iã×=°ã^Î`^Î×O (Central Industrial Security Force)

öHOã^Î ¬iã×=°°, ¬O¬ÖÕ Hê¬ì, ¬O~¡HÆ}, ì^Î¼`Çò`Ç"³°Ø# q^Î°#° D ^Î×O
x~¡Þi¬°ëOk. ¬ìH÷OÀ@ (²H÷Oã^¥ì^£)Õ CISF JHê_Èg° 1990 = ¬O=`Çā~¡=òÕ ª÷Ö²OKÇ|_#k.
7. ï~áèÞãÚ>ÿHÂ<£ ¦é~ā (R.P.F.)
^Í×OÕ ï~áèÞ P¬°ë#° ¬i~¡H÷ÆOKÇ°@ D =¼=¬Ö ³òHø =òY¼ L^Íí×¼O. ^Í× [<ìÕ Zä½ø=
§`ÇO =°Ok ã¬Ç¶}O ï~áèÞ ^¥Þ~<Í [~¡°Q®°`Ç°Ok. ï~á° ¬\ì°, P¦Ô¬°, ï~áèÞÀ+¬#Á#° ã^ÎOQê
Hê÷_È@O gi qk. g~¡° öHOã^Î ã¬°`ÇÞ L^Ë¼Q®°°. Ì^ÎíÀ+¬<£Õ éb¹À+¬#°Á <³Hùæ|_
LO\ì~ò.
8. s¬~ó JO_£ J<²¹ qOQ· (R. A.W)
JO`Ç~ûfÇ°OQê [iy#@°=O\÷ ¬O¦¬°@##° ^Í×ã^Î`Çä½, =ò¬ôæ "\÷èÁ JO§#°
äÆ½}âOQê `³°¬°HË=_¨xH÷ ^Í× q^Í§ÕÁ D ¬O¬Ö <³\=~ø#° Hey LO@°Ok.
L^¥ :Ð ~r"£ QêOn ¬ì`Ç¼ä½ ^¥if²# ¬i²Ö`Ç°° "³ò^ÎQ®° "\÷x `³°¬°HË=_ÈO.
9. ~¼²_£ Ç¶HÆ<£ ¦é~ā (R.A.F.)
=òY¼OQê ^Í×OÕ JO`Ç~¡¾`ÇOQê <³Hù#°KÇ°#ß@°=O\÷ =°`Ç HÕÁìä½ ¬O|OkOz JÁ~¡°Á
[~¡Q®ä½O_¨ "³O@<Í ~¡OQ®OÕH÷ ky ª÷ÖxH éb¬°ä½ ¬¬ìHê~¡O JOk¬¶ë §Ou ã^Î`Ç#°
Hê÷_È\ìxH÷ D =¼=¬Ö U~æ@° KÍ²<~¡°. WO^Î°Õ =°²ì×ä½ ä_¨ xÇ¶=°Hê° L<ß~ò.
Ìáìã^¥ì^£, =òOì~ò, HËß, _bÁ "³ò^ÎQ®° KË@Á =ô<ß~ò.
10. |¶¼~ËP¦¹ éb¬° s¬~ó JO_£ _³=¹ "³°O\ (BPR&D)
^Í×OÕ #g# ¬=¶[OÕ <Í~¡¬°Ö° LãQ®"^¥°/fã="^¥° ~¡H~¡Hê ¬^Î`Ç°ÕÁ `Ç=°
Hê~¡¼Hì÷° Hù#ª÷yOz ^Í×OÕ J²Ö~¡`Ç#° ¬$+²Oz ª÷=¶#¼ r=# q^¥<xß ¬ëOaO¬KÍ¬°ë<ß~ò.
"\÷x n@°Qê Z^Î°~ùø#_¨xx J#Qê Ìá|~ãïHá"£°, ZH±āéÁl"£ā Q®°iOz, >ÿHêßrx L¬³¶yOz
~¡H~¡Hê ¬^ÎuÕ ãHù`Çë ãHù`Çë PÕKÇ#`Ë ¬iÕ^Î# KÍÇò@ä½ éb¬° =¼=¬Ö#° J^Î°<`Ç#"³°Ø#
¬^Î`Ç°Õ ¬xKÍ~òOKÇ_È"Í° D ¬O¬Ö ^Í¼Ç°O.
11. <Í+¬# ãïHá"£° iHê~Û |¶¼~Ë (NCRB)
D qìQ®O ^Í×OÕ [iy# <Í~°, <Í~¡¬°Öä½ ¬O|OkOz# ¬îië ¬=¶K~¡O ã^Î¬~¡°¬°ëOk.
~ã÷`Ë J#°¬O^¥#O =ôO_ Z¬æ\÷H¬ôæ_È° ãHù`Çë ¬=¶K~xß JOk¬°ëOk. Ìì_£HêÞ~¡~ _bÁÕ
=ô#ßk.
12. ¬×ã¹ë Ô=¶| (Ç°¹.Ç°¹.a.)
1963Õ WO_Ë - K³á< Çò^ÎO `Ç~Þ`Ç ¬i¬ì^Î°í ã¬[ä½ ~¡HÆ}HeæOKÇ_¨xH÷, ¬i¬ì^Î°íÕ
[iöQ <Í~ x~Ë^¥xH÷, J#kHêiH ã¬"Í§#° J_È°ÛHË=_¨xH÷ =°iÇò ¬àyÁOQ· W`Ç~¡ JãH=°
"¼÷~#° x~ËkOKÍ L^Íí×¼O`Ë U~æ@° KÍÇ°|_#k.
PAD 60
13. Jª÷āO ï~á¦²ā

Jª÷āO ~ã+¬OÕ |~à ¬i¬ì^Î°íÕ D ^Î×O ¬xKÍ¬°ëOk. q^Íj ^Î°~ãH=°}°, Õ_Ë LãQ®"^ÎO
JiH@°@Õ D ^Î×O ¬x KÍ¬°ëOk.
14. Ìæ+¬ ãÚ>ÿHÂ<£ ãQ®¶¹ (SPG)
g~¡° ì~¡`Ç^Í× ã¬^¥#=°OãuH÷ =°iÇò ã¬°`ÇÞ=òKÍ ã¬H@KÍÇ°|_# =¼ä½ëä½ =¶ã`Ç"Í°
~¡HÆ}Heæª÷ë~¡°. g~¡° J`Ç¼O`Ç P^Î°xH PÇò^Î=ò°, H=ü¼xöH+¬<£, ~¡"}ì =¼=¬Ö Hey LO^Î°~¡°.
ã¬^¥#=°Oãu ¬~¡¼@#Õ W#ß~Hê~¡Û<£ Ìä¼i\© JO` g~¡° KÇ¶¬°ä½O\ì~¡°.
15. <Í+¬# Ìä¼i\© Qê~¡°Û (NSG)
gi ã¬^¥# Hê~¼Ç°O =°<Í¬~, ¬ì~¼}ì ~ã+¬OÕ H^Î°. q°e@i, ÷¼~ q°@sÕ
¬xKÍÇò"~¡° WO^Î°ÕH÷ _¬ô¼>è+¬<£Ìá =ª÷ë~¡°. giH÷ Ìæ+¬ H=¶O_Ë ã>ÿØxOQ· Wª÷ë~¡°. g~¡° J`Ç¼O`Ç
P^Î°xH PÇò^Î=ò°, H=ü¼xöH+¬<£, ~¡"}ì =¼=¬Ö Hey LO^Î°~¡°. g~¡° Jxß~¡OQêÕ ¬°tH÷Æ`Ç°ÿá
LO\ì~¡°. nxx Zb\ =°"³°O_Ë ¦é~ā (Elite Commando Force) JO\ì~¡°. ^Í×=òÕ U~¡æ_È°
Ì#° ¬"×Á#° Z^Î°~ùø_¨xH÷, =òY°¼°, Ju=òY°¼° H÷_¨ß¹ J~ò#¬ôæ_È°, ¬aÁH± Hê¼iÇ°~ā (|¬°ā°,
ï~á°, q=¶<°) Ìáì*ìH± ìO\÷ ¬O¦¬°@#° Z^Î°~ùø_¨xH÷ gix L¬³¶yª÷ë~¡°. L^¥: P¬ö~+¬<£ ìÁH±
^ÎO_È~, JHÆ~ ^¥"£° >ÿO¬ô ¬O¦¬°@#, ¬ì[~¡^Î` | ãÌ+<£ (Hazarath Bal shrine).
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PAD 61
éb¬° ¬i÷< qìQ®O

(Setup of Police Administration)
¬i÷< ªÏ¼OHù~¡ä½ ~R"¼¬ëOQê éb¬° §Yä½ ¬O|OkOz qq^Î qìQê#°
U~¡æiz HùO`Ç ZiÇ¶ ¬ikQê x~¡â~òOz qq^Î ª÷Ö~òÕ JkHê~¡°#° xÇ°q°Oz<~¡°.
"³ò@"³ò^Î\÷ Çüx\, éb¹ À+¬<£ Jx K³¬æ=KÇ°ó. À+¬<£ Ç°¹.ÌìK.X.Qê ¬W<£ÌæH~ èH
W<£ÌæH~ ª÷Ö~òQ® JkHê~¡°° =¼=¬ìiª÷ë~¡°. J`Ç°¼#ß`Ç ª÷Ö~òQ® JkHêiQê _.l Ê S.l.².
LOK~¡°.
~R ã¬^¥# éb¬° Hê~¼Ç°=ò (Cheif Office): POã^Îã¬^Í ~R éb¬° Jk<Í`Ç#° _.l. Ê
S.l.².Qê =¼=¬ìiª÷ë~¡°.~R éb¬° =¼=¬Ö ¬i÷< =¼=¬ð~¡=°O`ÇÇò D JkHêi
J[=¶~ò+ÔÕ LO@°Ok. JìöQ D JkHêi éb¬° =¼=¬Ö ¬i÷< q^¥#OÕ ~Rã¬°`ÇÞ=ò#ä½
¬¬ð^¥~¡°_È°Qê LO\ì_È°. éb¬° =¼=¬Öä½ ¬O|OkOz# JO`Ç~¡¾`Ç, PiÖH q^¥#O, tHÆ}, ¬iH~°,
ãH=°tHÆ} "³ò^ÎQ®° q+¬Ç¶ÕÁ#¶, JìöQ <Í~#° x~ËkOKÇ°@, §Ou ã^Î`Ç#° Hê÷_È°@Õ
ª÷=°~¡Ö¼OQ® =¼=¬ÖQê ~¡¶ÚOkOKÇ°@Õ, ã¬°`ÞxH÷ ì^Î°¼_È°Qê =¼=¬ìiª÷ë_È°. <Í~¡ ~[H©Ç°
=°iÇò =°`Ç H¬ð Q®°iOz ¬=¶K~xß "³O@ "³O@<Í `³°¬ô`Ç¶ JO^Î°ä½ `Çy# x"~¡}KÇ~¡¼
Q®°iOz ¬¬ð° W=Þ=²# ì^Î¼`Ç '_.l.²Ñ H÷ H^Î°.
ã¬°`ÇÞ L`Çë~¡°Þä½ Õ|_ _÷~"³°O\ä½ ¬O|OkOz# P[ý°, xO^Î#°, J=¬~¡"³°Ø#¬ô_È°
KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#°. §Ou ã^Î`Ç ¬i~¡HÆ}Õ <¼Ç°O KÍä~¡°ó@ '_.l.².Ñ qk. DÇ°#ä½ ~ROÕ
ZH÷ûä¼\÷"£ "³°lãÀ\ä½ Q® ¬îië JkHê~° Q®=ô.
'_.l.².Ñ H÷ qk x~¡Þ¬ì}° ¬=°~¡=O`ÇOQê <³~¡"Í~¡°ó@ä½ D ãH÷O^Î `³e²# qq^Î §Yä½
K³Ok# JkHê~¡°° ¬¬ìHiª÷ë~¡°. gix _.l.². ª÷¦¹ P¦Ô¬~ā JO^Î°~¡°.
§Y° Ð ¬ìÙ^¥°
1. P~¡¾<³á*è+¬<£ (Organization) Addl. DGP
2. ¬i÷< qìQ®O (Administration) Addl. DGP
3. ¬ìÙO Qê~Ûā (Home Guards) I.G. / Addl. DGP
4. ãÚq[xOQ· =°iÇò ìl²H±ā (Provisioning & Logistics) Addl. DGP
5. §Ou ã^Î`Ç° (Law & Order) Addl. DGP
6. ãH©_È° =°iÇò ¬OöHÆ=¶° (Sports and Welfare) Addl. DGP
7. _³áï~H~, PO.ã¬. éb¬° JHê_Èq° (APPA) Addl. DGP
8. x¦¬¶ qìQ®=ò (Intelligence Department) Addl. DGP
9. éb¬° tHÆ}ì qìQ®O (Training) Addl. DGP
10. _³áï~H~, HO¬î¼@~ā,(Director, Computers) IGP
11. POã^Îã¬^Í Ìæ+¬ éb¬° ÿ\ìeÇ°<£ā (APSP Batallions) Addl. DGP
12. _³áï~H~, éb¬° H=ü¼xöH+¬#°ā IGP / Addl. DGP
13. ï~áèÞ éb¬° qìQ®=ò Addl. DGP
PAD 62
14. ãH÷q°# W<³Þ²öQ+¬<£ _÷~"³°O\ (².S._.) Addl. DGP

15. éb¬° ~¡"}ì =¼=¬Ö IG / Addl. DG
16. POã^Îã¬^Í Ìæ+¬ ãÚ>ÿHÆ<£ ¦é~ā Addl. DGP
17. ãöQ¬ìºO_£ā IGP / Addl. DGP
éb¬° ¬i÷< ªÏ¼O HË¬O ~R=ò#° D ãH÷O^Î `³e²# ö~Ol°Qê
qlOK~¡°. "\÷H÷ _.S.l. ¬ìÙ^¥Q® JkHêi J[=¶~ò+Ô KÍª÷ë~¡°. XHùøHø ö~Ol ¬ikÕ Hùxß
lìÁ° LO\ì~ò.
ö~Ol À~¡° ¬O|Ok`Ç lìÁ°
1. q§Y¬@}O 1. q§Y¬@ßO ~¡¶~¡
2. q[Ç°#Q®~¡O
3. NHêä½×O
2. U¶~¡° 1. ¬tó=°QË^¥=i
2. `Ç¶~¡°æQË^¥=i
3. ãH÷÷â
3. Q®°O@¶~¡° 1. Q®°O@¶~¡°
2. ã¬Hê×O
3. <³¶Á~¡°
4. J#O`Ç¬ô~¡O 1. J#O`Ç¬ô~¡O
2. z`Ç¶ë~¡°
5. H~¡¶ß° 1. H~¡¶ß°
2. H_È¬
6. Ìáì^Î~ì^£ 1. ~¡OQêï~_Û
2. =°¬ì|¶ #Q®~
3. "³°^ÎH±
4. #ç¾O_È
5. x*ì=¶ì^£
7. =~¡OQ® 1. =~¡OQ®
2. Y=°àO
8. HsO#Q®~ 1. HsO#Q®~
2. Jkìì^£
PAD 63
éb¬° Hg°+¬#ö~\ Ð Hg°+¬#~ ¬ìÙ^¥

1. Ìáì^Î~ì^£ #Q®~¡O Ð J_+¬# _l². ¬ìÙ^¥ / _.l.².
2. q[Ç°"_È #Q®~¡O Ð _.S.l. ¬ìÙ^¥
3. q§Y¬@ßO Ð S.l. ¬ìÙ^¥
4. Ìá|~ì^£ - S.l. ¬ìÙ^¥
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Hg°+¬#~ `Ë He² ¬xKÍª÷ë_È°. _¬î¼\÷ Hg°+¬#~¡°Á §Ouã^Î`Çä½, <Í~¡qìQêxH÷, ã¬`Í¼H ¬=¶K~¡
qìQêxH÷ (Special Branch) ã\ì¦²H±, Ìì_£ HêÞ~¡~ā, \ì¹ø¦é~ā "³ò^ÎQ®°"\÷Ìá "i ²|ÄOk
¬¬ìHê~¡=ò`Ë q^Î°#° x~¡Þ²ìOz #Q®~¡¬i÷#Õ Hg°+¬#~`Ë ¬¬ìHiª÷ë~¡°. #Q®~¡OÕx éb¬°
À+¬<£ä½ W<£ÌæH~¡°Á S.H.OQê LO\ì~¡°. [O@#Q®~ ¬i÷# 'Hg°+¬#~Ñ ¬~¡¼"ÍHÆ}Õ
[~¡°Q®°`Ç°Ok. giH÷ ' lìÁ "³°lãÀ\Ñä½ Q® JkHê~¡=ò° =ôO\ì~ò.
ö~OlqìQê°: ö~OlH÷ _.S.l. JkHêi, g~¡° _.l.². QêiH÷, W`Ç~¡ ã¬°`ÇÞ JkHê~¡°ä½ =°^Î¼
"~¡k (Link) Qê LO_, ã¬°`ÇÞ ÷# ¬=°~¡=O`Ç=òQê ¬xKÍÇ°_¨xH÷ ¬¬ìHiª÷ë~¡°. `Ç# ãH÷Ok
L^Ë¼Q®°° ¬=°~¡=O`Ç=òQê ¬xKÍÇò@ä½ `Çy# ¬¬ð°Wzó, ãH=°tHÆ}#° ¬~¡¼"ÍH÷ÆOz
§Ouã^Î`Ç° Hê÷_, <Í~#° x~ËkOz, ¬`ëKÍÇò@ "³ò^Îÿá# q+¬Ç¶#° ä_¨ ¬~¡¼"ÍH÷Æª÷ë~¡°.
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=ü_È° lìÁä½ ¬O|OkOz# éb¬° Ç°OãÒQ®=ò#° ¬~¡¼"ÍH÷Æª÷ë~¡°.
lìÁ Ç°OãÒQ®O: ã¬ulìÁä½ XH 'Ç°¹.²Ñ JkHêiQê =ôO\ì~¡°. lìÁ ¬i÷<
x~¡ÞiëOKÇ°@ä½ gi ãH÷O^Î lìÁ éb¬° P¦Ô¬° (_.².X.) LO@°Ok. lìÁÕx W`Ç~¡ Hê~¡¼ãH=¶°
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JkHê~¡O ä_¨ =ôO@°Ok.
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Hê÷_È°@Õ J=¬~¡"³°Ø#¬ô_È° D ²|ÄOkx PÇ¶ ã¬^Í§ä½ ²q éb¬° "iH÷ ¬¬ìHiOKÇ_¨xH÷
¬O²ª÷ë~¡°. '' Ç°¹.².ÑÑ Qêi P^ÎÞ~¡¼OÕ ã¬`Í¼H ¬=¶K~¡ qìQ®O (Special Branch)
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LO\ì~¡°. g~¡° ~[H©Ç° ÷s Hê~¡¼Hì÷ Q®°iOz, =°`ÇH¬ð Q®°iOz ¬=¶K~¡O ÀHiOz
'' Ç°¹.².ÑÑ QêiH÷ x"Íkª÷ë~¡°. q^ÍjÇò ~HéH°, L^Ë¼Q® xÇ¶=°Hê Q®°iOz J¼~¡°Ö #_È=_H
qKiª÷ë~¡°. ~R ã^Î`Çä½ OQ®O HeyOKÍ ¬=¶K~xß ÀHiOKÇ°@, ~¡¬ì¬¼ ¬=¶K~#°
q×nHiOz (Decoding) `ÇQ®° KÇ~¡¼ f¬°Hù#°@ gi qk.
Ç°¹.². Qê~¡° ¬i÷# ¬=°~¡=O`Ç=òQê x~¡ÞiëOKÇ_¨xH÷ ã¬u lìÁ#° Hùxß ¬_q[<£°Qê
qlOK~¡°.
PAD 64
(Z) ¬_q[<£ (Sub Division) : nxH÷ Z.Ç°¹.². èH _.Ç°¹.². JkHêiQê =ôO\ì~¡°. giH÷
Hê¼O¹ P¦Ô¬° =ôO@°Ok. ¬_q[<£Õx éb¬°|Q®O, ãH=°tHÆ}, §Ouã^Î`Ç° "³ò^ÎQ®°#q
Hê÷_È°@ gi ì^Î¼`Ç. `Ç=° ¬ikÕx fã=<Í~#° (Grave Crimes) ¬ÞÇ°OQê qK~¡} [i² `Ç#
ãH÷Ok L^Ë¼Q®°ä½ ¬i³Ø°# ¬¶KÇ#° Wzó <Í~¡ ¬iÕ^Î# Qêqª÷ë~¡°. `Ç# ãH÷O^Î Q® W<£ÌæH~¡°Á,
¬W<£ÌæH~¡°Á "³ò^ÎQ®°"~¡° `Ç=° q^Î°#° ¬ãH=°OQê x~¡ÞiëOKÇ°#@°Á ¬~¡¼"ÍH÷ÆOz,
¬O=`Çā~¡=ò#HùHª÷i ã¬u éb¬°À+¬<£, ¬iø P¦Ô¬°#° `Çxv KÍÇ°=ÿ#°. §Ouã^Î`Ç°
¬i~¡H÷ÆOKÇ°@ïHá ¬_q[# "³°lãÀ\ā (SDM) =°O_È ï~q#¶¼ JkHê~¡°`Ë (MRO) ¬i³Ø°#
¬O|O^¥° Hey =ôO_È=ÿ#°. ¬_q[<£#° Hùxß ¬iøāQê qlOK~¡°.
(a) ¬iø (Circle) : nxH÷ W<£ÌæH~¡° JkHêi. DÇ°# `Ç# ãH÷O^Î Q® ²|ÄOk`Ë `Ç# ¬ikÕ
[~¡°Q®° ã¬u <Í~xß J=Qê¬ì# KÍ¬°Hùx `Çy# ¬¶KÇ#° Wzó ¬ãH=°=òQê qk x~¡Þ¬ì}[iöQ@@°Á
KÇ¶_ë. JìöQ `Ç# ²|ÄOk ãH=°tHÆ}`Ë "³°Q®°#@°Á KÇ¶_ë. fã="³°Ø#, W`Ç~¡ =òY¼"³°Ø# <Í~#°
¬ÞÇ°OQê qKiOKe. `Ç# ¬ikÕ Q® éb¬°À+¬#Á#° <³HùHª÷i ¬O^ÎiÅOz Jxß q^¥ÿá#
<Í~#° `³°¬°Hùx `Çy# ¬¶KÇ#° W"Þe. `Ç# ¬ikÕ Q® i"Þ~ ÿáÌ#°ā°, Ìã\ÕeÇ°O
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Hùxß éb¬° À+¬<£°Qê qlOK~¡°.
(²) éb¬°À+¬<£: nxH÷ ¬ W<£ÌæH~ JkHêi. W`Çxß S.H.O Jx ä_¨ JO\ì~¡°. ã¬u éb¬°
À+¬<ËÁ ^¥x ã÷=ò`Ç¼#° |\÷ ²|ÄOk ¬OY¼#° x~¡â~òª÷ë~¡°. À+¬<£ ²|ÄOkÕ HùO^Î~¡° Ìì_£ HêxÀ|°ā
Zä½ø= =°Ok HêxÀ|°ā LO\ì~¡°. XH éb¬° À+¬<£ ¬ikx (Area) ^¥x ºQËoH ¬Þ~¡¶¬O,
[<ì#° |\÷ x~¡â~òª÷ë~¡°. éb¬°À+¬<£ ²|ÄOk ¬OY¼, [<ì#° |\÷ (Yard Stick)
x~¡â~òOKÇ|_È°`Ç°Ok. À+¬<£ ¬ikÕ [iöQ ¬@^Îy# <Í~ Q®°iOz qK~¡}[i² J=¬~¡"³°Ø# KÇ~¡¼°
f¬°Hùx §Ou ã^Î`Ç° Hê÷_È°@, <Í~#° x~ËkOKÇ°@, ¬`ëfÇò@, `Ç# ²|ÄOk ãH=°tHÆ}#°
¬~¡¼"ÍH÷ÆOKÇ°@ ¬W<£ÌæH~ H~¡ë=¼O. <Í~ qK~¡}`ÇÞi`ÇOQê [i² "\÷x HË~¡°Õ `ÇÞ~¡Qê ¬i÷ø~¡O
KÍ~òOKÇ_ÈO ä_¨ J`Çx ì^Î¼`Í.
=òY¼"³°Ø# ¬@}ìÕÁ ã¬u éb¬°À+¬<£Õ <Í~¡, ã\ì¦²H± qìQê#° ä_¨ U~æ@°
Police Out Post : D J=ô\ é¹ =òY¼ L^Íí×¼O éb¬°À+¬#°Á ãQê=¶ä½ ¬°^Î¶~¡OQê
L#ß¬ô_È° ã¬[ä½ JO^Î°ì@°Õ =ôO_È\ìxH÷ J=ô\ é¹#° U~æ@°KÍ²<~¡°. "~¡° JHø_È éb¬°
À+¬<£ä½ J#°¬O^¥#OQê =ôO\ì~¡°. c@°Á ä_¨ KÍÍª÷ë~¡°. S.H.O. Qêi P^ÎÞ~¡¼OÕ #_È°¬°ëOk. A.S.I.
Qêx H.C. Qêx W<£KiûQê =¼=¬ìiª÷ë~¡°. HùO`Ç=°Ok HêxÀ|°ā LO\ì~¡°. Hùxß iHê~¡°Û° ä_¨
=ôO\ì~ò. ã¬u~ËA G.D. ã"² P.S. ä½ ¬O÷e. U^³á< ¬@^Îy# ¬=°K~¡O =Àë À+¬<£ä½ ¬O÷e.
<Í~¡ fã=`Ç#° |\÷ "³O@<Í KÇ~¡¼ `Ç¬æä½O_¨ f¬°HË"e. ~¡¶~¡ UiÇ¶Õ#¶, ¬@}ã÷O`ÕÁ
J=¬~xß |\÷ J=ô\é¹°<ß~ò.
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PAD 65
=°²ìì éb¬°°
ã¬¬OKÇ=òÕ Z<Ëß ×`|í=ò #°O_ éb¬° q^Î°° ¬ô~¡°+¬ ¬O|O^Î"³°Ø# ¬x Jx JO^Î°Õ
KÇ\ì#° J=°° ¬~¡KÇ_¨xH÷ ^³á~¡¼ª÷¬ìª÷° J=¬~¡=°=ô`Ç°x ª÷Oã¬^¥Ç°H Jaã÷Ç°=ò Hêx '
=òk`Ç <Í~¡ÞQ®~x q^Î¼Q®^Í =ò^¥í~¡ <ÍiæOz#<£Ñ J#° <#°_ ã¬Hê~¡=ò =°²ì×° U
q+¬Ç°=òÕ<³á# ~}÷ª÷ë~¡°. =¶~¡°`Ç°#ß ^Í×Hê=¶# ¬i²Ö`Ç° =Á<³á`Í<Íq°, ª÷=¶lH
=¶~¡°æ=Á<³á`Í<Íq°, ¬i÷< ~¡OQ®OÕx qq^Î §Y`Ë ÷@° ^Í×ã^Î` ^Î×OÕ#°, KÇ\ì#°
J=°°¬~¡z éb¬°, H¬"£°ā `Çk`Ç~¡ §YÕ#° KÍ~¡_¨xH÷ =°²ì×° D<_È° =òO^Î°ä½ ~=_ÈO
Ja#O^ÎhÇ°"³°Ø# q+¬Ç°O.
=°²ì×ä½ =¼uö~H=òQê <Í~° ÌìKÇ°ó`Ç°#ßO^Î°=Á#¶, ì<Í~ Hê~¡}OQê#° ¬°H÷Á+¬
¬=°¬¼° L`Çæ#ß=°=ô`Ç°<ß~ò. nxH÷ ¬=¶O`Ç~¡=òQê éb¬° q^Î°Õ =°²ì× P=×¼H`Ç
ã÷~¡O=°~òOk.
qq^Î ^Í§Õ=°²ììéb¬°¬î~¡ÞKÇiã`Ç
"³ò^Î\÷ ã¬¬OKÇ Çò^¥íxH÷ =òO^Î° WOQ®ÁO_È°Õ ãÔë° ''éb¬° x~Þ¬ìä½°ÑÑQê
¬xKÍÌ_"~¡°. g~¡° x~¡ÄO^Î=òÕ L#ß ãÔë#°, ²Á#° ¬~¡¼"ÍH÷ÆOKÇ°@, "³ò^Îÿá# q^Î°° x~¡Þ²ìOK³_
"~¡°. Hêx g~¡° ''éb¬° Hêx À|°ā ÑÑ =¶ã`ÇO Hê^Î°. G~¡° Q®Ôë u~¡°Q®° ¬#°° ä_¨ KÍÇ°è^Î°.
1914 PQ®+¬µÕ Çò^ÎíO *Õ~¡°Qê ª÷Q®°`Ç°#ß ¬Ç°=°OÕ q°¹. _¨"³°~ ""£¬<£ J#°
=¶#=`"k³Ø°# XH =°²ì× J^ÎÞ~¡¼OÕ ''=°²ìì éb¬° =O\©~¡Á ^Î×OÑÑ U~¡æ_Ok. g~¡°
Çüx¦÷~¡"£° ^ÎiOz, Q®Ôë u~¡°Q®°@ "³ò^ÎQ®° q^Î°#° O_È<£ =°iHùxß =òY¼"³°Ø# ¬@}ìÕÁ
x~¡Þ²ìOK³_"~¡°. 1915 = ¬O=`Çā~¡=òÕ gi À~¡° =°²ìì éb¬° ¬sÞ¬°Qê =¶iOk. g~¡°
=ò^Î°~¡° h=ò ~¡OQ®° Çüx¦÷~¡=ò ^ÎiOK³_"~¡°. Çò^Îí=ò =òy²# ²=°à@ Ìá ¬O¬Ö À~¡°#° uiy
''=°²ì× ¬¬ðÇ° ¬sÞ¬°ÑÑ Qê =¶~ó~¡°.
1916= ¬O=`Çā~¡=òÕ D ¬O¬Ö Kì=°Ok =°²ìì éb¬° =O\©~¡Á ^Î×O ¬°¼#° Çò^Îí
ª÷=¶ãy ¦÷¼Hs Ç°O^Î° =°²ìì éb¬° q^Î°° x~¡Þ²ìOKÇ°@ä½ ¬O²OzOk. Kì =òY¼
¬@}ìÕ =°²ì×#° éb¬° q^Î°° x~¡ÞiëOKÇ°@ä½ xÇ°q°OK~¡°.
1920 Eÿá 24= `Ín ÿ~ò~Û Hq°\© `Ç# x"ÍkHÕ =°²ìì éb¬° xÇ¶=°H=ò#°
¬=°iÖOzOk. ãa\÷+¹ éb¬° ²OKÇ#° KÇ@=ò 1921= ¬O=`Çā~¡OÕ ''=°²ìì éb¬°^Î×OÑÑ ¬°¼#°
''=°²ìì éb¬°ÑÑ Qê Q®°iëOzOk. 1923= ¬O=`Çā~¡OÕ "³ò^Î\÷ª÷iQê HùO`Ç=°Ok =°²ìì éb¬°
HêxÀ|°āQê ã¬=¶}=ò KÍ§~¡°. giH÷ ¬ô~¡°+¬µ=ÿ<Í ¬=¶# ¬ìÙ^¥, JkHê~° q^Î°° LO_Íq.
ì~¡`Ç^Í×=òÕ=°²ììéb¬°°:
ì~¡`Ç^Í× q[#ä½ ¬î~¡Þ"Í° JO>è 1939= ¬O=`Çā~¡=òÕ<Í =¶r ¬Oª÷Ö#"³°Ø#
u~¡°"<£ä~, çOì~ò, HH`ë ö~=ô ¬@}ìÕ =°²ìì éb¬°°O_³_"~¡°. 1938Õ,
Hê#¶æ~¡°Õ Hêiàä½ ¬"³°à XH\÷ [iy#¬C_È° ã¬^Î=° ¬~¼Ç°O ì~¡`Ç ^Í×OÕ =°²ìì éb¬°
PAD 66
J=¬~xß Q®°iëOK~¡°. ª÷Þ`ÇOã`Ç¼=ò#ä½ ¬î~¡Þ=ò 1939Õ ãöQ@~ çOì~òÕ "³ò@"³ò^Î@

=°²ìì éb¬°#° L¬³¶yOKÇ°@ ã÷~¡OaOzi.
ª÷Þ`ÇOã`Ç¼=ò `Ç~¡°"`Ç 1948Õ _bÁ, ¬O*ìÕ "³ò^Î\÷ª÷iQê =°²ìì éb¬°°
¬xKÍÇ°_ÈO ã÷~¡O"³°ØOk. 1949Õ HH`ëÕ ã¬^Î=° =°²ìì éb¬° [@° xÇ¶=°H=ò [iyOk.
^¥x `Ç~Þ`Ç 1950Õ x*ìO ~R=òÕ =°²ìì éb¬° ^Î×O J=`ÇiOzOk.
POã^Îã¬^Í ~ROÕ 1950H÷ =òO^Î° ''PÔāÑÑ J<Í À~¡°`Ë 16 =°Ok =°²ì×#° xÇ°q°Oz
"ix Ìáì^Î~ì^Î°, ¬@}<Í~¡ qìQêxH÷ öH\ì~òOK~¡°. q^¥¼=O`Ç°ÿá# =°²ì×#° xÇ°q°Oz
=°²ìì éb¬° ¬OY¼#° ÌìzóOKÍ J=¬~¡=ò#ß@°Á HêãH"Í°}ì Q®°iëOzi. 1950Õ XH =°²ìì
¬ W<£ÌæH~¡°#°, P~¡°Q®°~¡° =°²ìì Ìì_£ HêxÀ|°ā#°, 32Q®°~¡° =°²ììHêxÀ|°ā#°
xÇ°q°OK~¡°. Hêx J¬æ\ÕÁ giH÷ ¬i³Ø°# tHÆ}è^Î°. 1989 ¬O=`Çā~¡=òÕ 19 =°Ok =°²ìì ¬
W<£āÌH~¡°Á _³áï~ä½Qê xÇ°q°`Ç°ÿá<~¡°. 1991-92 ¬O=`Çā~¡=òÕ 840 =°Ok =°²ìì HêxÀ|°ā,
¬ô~¡°+¬ éb¬°`Ë ¬i¬=¶#"³°Ø# tHÆ}ÚOk ~ã+¬éb¬° |Q®=òÕ PQ®¬° 1992<_È° KÍi<~¡°.
1972Õ "³ò^Î\÷ S.².Ç°¹. =°²ìì JkHêi H÷~¡<£è_ <Í~¡°Qê ZO²H~ò xÇòä½ëÇ¶¼~¡°. 1979Õ
N=°u J~¡°}ì |¬Q®°}ì POã^Îã¬^Í ~ã+¬=ò#ä½ "³ò^Î\÷ =°²ìì S.².Ç°¹. JkHêiQê =Kó~¡°.
JO^Î~¡¶ =°²ìì éb¬°è L#ß XHø éb¹ À¬<£ 1973 JHË|~ 27# öH~¡×Õx HêeH\Õ
ª÷Ö²`Ç=°~òOk. =°#~ã+¬ [O@ #Q®~ÕÁx ²H÷Oã^¥ì^£Õ XH\÷, HêzQ®¶_È ï~áèÞÀ+¬<£=^Îí =°~ùH\÷
"³ò`ÇëO ï~O_È° öH=O =°²ì×è x~¡Þ²ìOKÍ éb¹ À+¬#°Á 1980 ÌÌO|~¡° =ü_È=`Ín#
ã÷~¡O=°Ç¶¼~ò. Hêx Jq _ÌO|~¡° 1983Õ =ü²"ÍÇ°_ÈO [iyOk. D |Q®O JO` ã¬¬°ë`ÇO
ÌOã@ ãïHáO À+¬<£ ãH÷O^Î ¬xKÍ¬°ëOk. _¬î¼\÷ Hg°+¬#~ P¦¹ éb¬° _>ÿH©"£ qìQ®=ò "i Pn#OÕ
L#ßk.
l."Ë.452 `Ík 26.07.1986 ã¬Hê~¡O éb¬° §YÕ '=°²ìì ~¡HÆ}qìQ®OÑ _È|¶Á¼.².².
(Women's Protection Cell) L^ÎÄqOzOk. ã¬¬°ë`ÇO Wk _.l.², ².S._. P¦Ô¬°Õ LOk.
18.9.1986# N=°u J~¡°}ì |¬Q®°#, S.².Ç°¹., D qìQ®O ã¬^Î=° Ç°¹.².Qê. ¬^Îg ì^Î¼`Ç°
x~¡Þ²ìOK~¡°.
D ã¬`Í¼H qìQ®=ò ~ã+¬=òÕ [~¡°Q®°KÇ°#ß =°²ì×Ìá J`¼K~°, =~¡HëßK=ô°,
=~¡H@ß Ô_`Ç°ÿá P`Çà¬ì`Ç¼° KÍ¬°Hù#ß öH¬°°, =~¡H@ß öH¬°ä½ ¬O|OkOz# Statistics
maintain KÇ¶¬¶ë, Hùxß =òY¼"³°Ø# öH¬°#° ä_¨ ¬ÞÇ°OQê WPC P¦Ô¬~¡°Á ¬iÕkª÷ë~¡°.
ì~¡`Ç ^Í×=òÕ =°`ÇHÕÁì#°, `Çk`Ç~¡ §Ou ã^Î`Ç<Í Hê÷_È°@ïHá ï~O_È° =°²ìì CRPF
ÿ\ìeÇ°#°Á ¬xKÍ¬°ë<ß~ò. W\÷ =°²ìì ÿ\ìeÇ°#°Á NOH`Ë IPKF `Ë ¬i¬=¶#=òQê
¬xKÍ§~ò. [=üàHêjà~Õ J`Ç¼O`Ç qt+¬"³°Ø# À= KÍ¬°ë<ß~ò.
=°²ìì éb¬° =òY¼"³°Ø# q^Î°#° Q®°iOz 29.07.1975 `Ín# *ìs KÍ²# ã¬°`ÇÞ
L`Çë~¡°ÞÕ ¬æ+¬=òQê `³°¬|_#k.
PAD 67
=°²ììéb¹ JkHê~°-ì^Î¼`Ç° :P~¡Û~ <³O.923(1)

1. KÇ@ ã¬Hê~¡O =°²ì×° =°iÇò ¬ô~¡°+¬ éb¬° JkHê~¡°° q^Î° x~¡Þ¬ì}Õ#° =°iÇò
JkHê~¡=òÕ#° ¬îiëQê ¬=¶#"Í°. é¹ä½ =°iÇò ~¼OH±ä½ J#°|O^Î"³°Ø# XöH
q^Î"³°Ø# ¬sÞ¬° ~¡¶ā, +¬~¡`Ç°°, ãH=°tHÆ}, ¬ìÙ^¥ =°iÇò JaÁöQ+¬<£ā Hey LO\ì~¡°.
=°²ì×ä½ ã¬`Í¼H"³°Ø# Hê¼_È~, HêÁ¹O@¶ è^ÎO èä½O_¨ JO^ÎiH÷ XöHì Ìá=xß =iëª÷ë~ò.
=°²ìì éb¬°ä½ ã¬`Í¼H"³°Ø# q^Î°O@¶ Ug° è=ô.
2. éb¹ _÷~"³°O\#O^Î° =°²ì×ä½, ¬ô~¡°+¬µä½ é²OQ®°° =°iÇò ~¼Oä½° ¬=¶#=ò.
=°²ìì éb¹ JkHê~¡°#° Z@°=O\÷ ¬i²Ö`Ç°Õ<³á#, "iH÷ J#°Q®°}"³°Ø# U
ã¬^Í×=òÕ<³á< é¹ KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#°. =°²ì¬=°¬¼° f~¡°ó@ä½ ã¬`Í¼HOQê ª÷Ö²Oz#
=°²ìì éb¹À+¬#Áä½ Ç°¹.ÌìK.F.Qê =°²ìì éb¬° JkHê~¡°ä½ J=Hê×=ò
W=Þ=KÇ°ó#°.¬_ql<£°, ².S._., WO@e*ÿ<£ā, ì JO_£ P~¡Û~, ã\ì¦²H±, _>ÿH©"£ =°iÇò
ï~áèÞ éb¹ À+¬<£O^Î° ¬xKÍÇò@ä½ ä_¨ "~¡° J~¡°Ýè. Jxß ~¼Oä½O^Î° ÔxÇ¶i\÷
=°iÇò ã¬"³¶+¬<£ ÷¼# q+¬Ç°OÕ eOQ® q=HÆ LO_È ä_È^Î°. WO^Î° =°²ì×°,
¬ô~¡°+¬µO@¶ ã¬`Í¼H"³°Ø# e¹° Ug° è=ô. §s~¡H Hù`Ç° =°iÇò ¦²lH Z¦²+²Ç°hā
>ÿ¹ q+¬Ç°=òO^Î° `Ç¬æ q°ye# xÇ¶=°H¬ô ¬^Îí`Ç° JxßO\÷Õ q^¥¼~¡Ý`Ç°, =Ç°¬°ā°
=¶ã`ÇO JO^ÎiH÷ XH>è. "³°i\ P^¥~¡OQê MìmQê L#ßKË@ Z@°=O\÷ Hê¼@yiÕ<³á<
"ix së KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#°.
J#°ä½#ß suÕ ¬ô~¡°+¬µ° q^Î°#° x~¡ÞiëOKÇèx ã¬^Í×=òO^Î°, =°²ììéb¬° JkHê~¡°°
¬ï~á# q^ÎOQê q^Î°° x~¡Þ²ìOKÇQ®è¾ KË@ =°iÇò eOQ® |^Îí"³°Ø# ¬ìä½ø° ¬i~¡H÷ÆOKÍ q^Î° Hù~¡ä½
=°²ìì éb¬° JkHê~¡°#° "_È=ÿ#°. "ix =°²ìì <Í~¡¬°Ö <Í~¡ ¬iÕ^Î#ïHá qx³¶yÀë =°iO`Ç
¬=°~¡Ö=O`Ç=òQê "i ¬=°¬¼° f~¡óQ®~¡°.
D ãH÷Ok ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òO^Î° =°²ìì éb¹ JkHê~¡° q^Î°#° q=iOKÇ_È"³°Ø#k.
P~¡Û~ <³O.924(1)
1. <Í~~Ë¬}KÍÇ°|_# =°iÇò <Í~¡ x~~¡}J~ò# =°²ìì <Í~¡¬°Ö Jï~¹ =¼=¬ð~¡=ò°,
Qê~Û =°iÇò Zª÷ø~ q^Î°#° x~¡Þ²ìOKÇ_È=ò.
2. =°²ìì ã¬Ç¶}©ä½ ¬O|Ok`Ç q^Î°ÿá# Ìä½¼i\© K³H±#°, q=¶<ã×Ç°O, ï~áèÞÀ+¬<£
=°iÇò |¹ª÷O_£ O^Î° x~¡Þ²ìOKÇ_È=ò.
3. QË÷,¬~í,ª÷Oã¬^¥Ç° |^Î°íÿá# =°²ì× ÷¹é~, Jsû ¬ã` P~fÇ°_È=ò =°iÇò
öH¬° qK~¡}QêqOKÇ_È=ò.
4. =°²ìì ¬O|Ok`Ç ¬°, Tö~yO¬ôO^Î° P~¡Û~ "³°~ò<£>ÿ~ò<£ KÍÇò@.
5. L`Çā"°, L~¡°ā°, *ì`Ç~¡° =°iÇò q¬ð~¡ ã¬^Í×=òO^Î° =°²ì×°, ²Á ¬¬ðÇ°
Hê~¡¼ãH=°=ò° KÍ¬@°@.
PAD 68
6. ï~áèÞ À+¬<£, |ª÷O_È°Õ =°²ìì ã¬Ç¶}©ä½° =¶~¡¾^Î~¡ÅH°Qê ¬¬ðÇ° ¬¬ìHê~¡=ò°

JOkOKÇ°@.
7. ã¬H$u "³á¬i`¼° =°iÇò ã¬=¶^Î ¬ÖìÕ =°²ì×° ²Áä½ `Ë_Èæ_È°@.
8. =°²ìì ì <Í~¡¬°Ö#°, =°²ìì <Í~¡¬°Ö#°, ã@~ò #O^Îe ª÷äÆ½#° =°iÇò ÿáOyH
<Í~¡ ìk`Ç°~×¤#°, =~¡H@ß "ÍkO¬ô ìk`Ç°#° qKiOKÇ°@.
9. =°²ì×Ìá [~¡°Q®° <Í~¡=òä½ Hê~¡}"³°Ø# ¬ô~¡°+¬ <Í~¡¬°Ö#°, J#°=¶x`Ç°#° =°iÇò
ãä~¡`ÇÞ"³°Ø# öH¬° ª÷äÆ½#°, =°²ì×Ìá^¥_ =°iÇò =°²ìì outraging modesty
=O\÷ <Í~¡¬°Ö#° qKiOKÇ°@.
10. Ju =òY¼"³°Ø# =¼ä½ë =°²ìì \ìï~¾\ =^Îí Ìä¼i\© q^Î°° x~¡Þ²ìOKÇ°@.
a. ¬ô~¡°+¬µ`ËH² =°²ììéb¹ JkHê~¡°°KÍÇò q^Î°°
1. =°²ì×°, ²ÁÌá [~¡°Q®° <Í~ÿá# =~¡H@ß "ÍkO¬ô ¬ì`Ç¼°, =¶#OQ®=ò =O\÷
"\÷Ìá qK~¡# x~¡Þ²ìOKÇ°@.
2. Jª÷O¦²°H ã¬^Í×=òÌá x¦¬¶ LOz, `Ç²æé~ò# =°²ì×#°, ²Á#° "³uH÷ Ì@°@,
=°²ì×#° ²Á#° =¼aK~¡ Q®$¬ð ìi# ¬_Èä½O_¨ Hê÷_È°@. ~¡HÆ}¬~¡"³°Ø# Zª÷ø~¡°°,
~¡H÷Æ`Ç Q®$¬ð°, P¬°¬ã`Ç°° =°iÇò HË~¡°ä½ abduction, kidnaping ìk`Ç°~×¤ä½
~¡HÆ}Qê Zª÷ø~ q^Î°° x~¡Þ²ìOKÇ°@.
3. VIP =°iÇò W`Ç~¡ Ìä¼i\© q^Î°°, ª÷HÆ¼=ò ÀH~¡}.
4. =°²ìì ã¬"Í°Ç° ¬îi`Ç PO^Ë×##° Z^Î°~ùø#°@.
925-1 Ìá# KÇ¶¬|_# P~¡Û~āä½ =°²ì×° ¬îiëQê H@°|_Èä½O_¨, Z@°=O\÷ éb¬°
q^Î°<³á# x~¡Þ²ìOKÇ°@ä½ ²^Îí=òQê LO_ë. J=¬~¡"³°Ø`Í =°Q®éb¬° JkHêi q^Î°#° ä_¨ `ÇQ®°
*ìãQ®`ÇëQê H_È° ¬#ß^Îí`Ç`Ë KÇ@ ¬=°à`ÇOQê x~¡Þ²ìOKÇ=² =ôO_È°#°. qk x~¡Þ¬ì}Õ P_È,=°Q® J#°
è^Î=ò èä½O_¨ éb¬°O` XH>è J<Í q^Î=òQê =¼=¬ìiOKÇ=² =ôO_È°#°. qk x~¡Þ¬ì}Õ
=°²ì×ä½ Z@°=O\÷ q°#¬ð~òO¬ô°O_È=ô. éb¬° é²OQ·Õ =°²ì×#° `Çä½ø=Qê ZOKÇ~^Î°.
=°²ììéb¬° JkHê~¡°¬sÞ¬° x|O^Î#°:
2. =°²ìì éb¬° JkHê~¡°° Jxß Ì=ôä½ J~¡°Ýè. "³á^Î¼ ¬^Î°÷Ç°=ò° =°iÇò W`Ç~¡
ªÏH~¡¼=ò#° =°²ìì ã¬°`ÇÞ L^Ë¼Q®° =¶ki "_È°Hù#=KÇ°ó#°. KÇ@O J=¬~¡ xq°`Çë=ò
=¶=ü° éb¬° JkHê~¡=ÿ =°²ìì éb¬° JkHê~¡°° ä_¨ ZÁ¬ôæ_È¶ _È¶¼\©Õ
L#ß@°Qê<Í ìqOKe.
3. =òY¼"³°Ø# ¬^Î=ôÿá# ì JO_£ P~¡Û~, ï~áèÞ, ã\ì²H±, _>ÿH÷"£ éb¹ À+¬<£O^Î° =°²ìì
éb¬° JkHê~¡°#° é²OQ· KÍÇò#¬ôæ_È° Q®°~¡°ëOKÇ° HË=²# q¬Ç¶°.
Z. ì JO_£ P~¡Û~, ã\ì¦²H±, è^¥ ï~áèÞ éb¹ À+¬<£O^Î° =°²ìì JkHê~¡°ä½ é²OQ·
W=Þ^Îz XHø éb¹ À+¬<£ä½ Hh¬O #°¾~¡° =°²ìì éb¬° JkHê~¡°° LO_È° q^ÎOQê
é²OQ· W"Þe.
PAD 69
a. c\ _È¶¼\© xÇ¶=°H=òO^Î° SHO Qê~¡° Hh¬O W^Îí~¡° =°²ìì éb¹ HêxÀ|°ā
LO_Íì KÇ¶_ë. Hêh XöH =°²ììHêxÀ|°ä½ _È¶¼\© "ÍÇ°~^Î°.
². Qê~Û "³ò`Çë=ò =°²ìì éb¹ JkHê~¡°°#ß@Á~ò`Í "iH÷ ÌOã\© _È¶¼\© "ÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#°.
_. |O^Ë|¬°ë _È¶¼\©°, PO^Ë×##° xÇ°OãuOKÇ° ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òO^Î° =°iÇò Tö~yO¬ô
¬O^Î~¡Ä=òO^Î° =°²ìì =°iÇò ¬ô~¡°+¬ éb¹ JkHê~¡#° ¬OÇòHëOQêHe² _È¶¼\©°
qkOKÇ=ÿ#°. Hêx "Í~¡° "Í~¡°Qê _È¶¼\©° "ÍÇ°~^Î°.
W. =°²ìì Prisoners#° Escort KÍÇò¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ Hh¬O W^Îí~¡° =°²ìì éb¬°°
LO_È°#@°Á KÇ¶_ë. Escort ¬=°Ç°=òO^Î° Scale ä½ `Çy# =°²ìì éb¹ JkHê~¡°°
è#¬ôæ_È° J\÷ `ÇQ®°¾^Î#° =°Oz ã¬=~¡ë#Q® éb¹ JkHê~¡°#° =°²ìì éb¹ JkHê~¡°`Ë
He² q^Î°° x~¡Þ²ìOKÍì KÇ¶_ë.L`Çā"°, |O^Ë|¬°ëÕ =°²ìì éb¹ JkHê~¡°ä½
L=°à_ Õ[# =¬`Ç°°#ß¬æ\÷H÷, "iH÷ ã¬`Í¼H"³°Ø# x"¬ =¬u HeæOKe.
4. =°²ìì éb¹ JkHê~¡°ä½ L&O Police Station Õ =°iÇò W`Ç~¡ _È¶¼\©#°
x~¡Þ²ìOKÇ° ¬=°Ç°=òO^Î° "iH÷ ã¬`Í¼H"³°Ø# qã§Ou =°iÇò W`Ç~¡ ªÏH~¡¼=ò°
HeæOKÇ=ÿ#°.
=°²ìì éb¬° À+¬#°° (Women Police Station) =°iÇò ~¡HÆH qìQê°
(Women Protection Cells)
926-1 =°²ì×Ìá [iöQ <Í~° =°iÇò "iH÷ HeæOKÍ ~¡HÆ}Hù~¡ä½ [iöQ ã¬ì"`ÇàH"³°Ø#
^Î~¼¬ôë#ä½ ã¬`Í¼H"³°Ø# U~æ@°Á KÍÇ¶e. D HÆê¼xß ^Î$+²Õ LOKÇ°Hùx =°²ìì ².Ç°¹.° =°²ìÕÁ
P`Çàq§Þª÷xß ÌOÚOkOKÇ°@ä½ U~æ@° KÍÇ°|_q. CID qìQ®=òÕx Women Protection
Cell =°²ì×Ìá [iöQ <Í~#° =°iÇò A.P.P.M. Chapter -44 Õ `³eÇ°¬ió# fã="³°Ø#
<Í~#° xÇ°OãuOKÇ°#°. A.P.P.M. Chapter - 18 =°iÇò 25Õ `³°¬|_#
¬xß"Í×=òO^Î° =°²ìì <Í~¡¬°Ö#° Jï~¬°KÍÇòKÇ°#ß¬ôæ_È° f¬°HË=²# *ìãQ®`Çë° =°iÇò
=°²ì×°, ²Á`Ë =°¬°HË=²# q^¥<#° `³eÇ° *è¬°ëOk. D q+¬Ç°=ò#O^Î° Women
Police Station =°iÇò Women Protection Cell° ¬i¬î~¡â=òQê J=¬~¡=ò°
f~¡óèHé`Ç°<ß~ò. Women Police Station, Women Protection Cell O^Î° Ìá HÆê¼
ª÷^Î#ä½ Men Police JkHê~¡° |^Î°° Zä½ø= =°Ok Women Police JkHê~¡° LO_Í
q^ÎOQê KÇ¶_ë.
=°²ìì éb¬° JkHê~¡ q^Î°° =°iÇò JkHê~° (Duties & Powers of Women Police
Officers)
2. Z) éb¹ JkHê~¡ä½ ÚO^Î°¬~¡ó|_# xÇ°=° x|O^Î#hß =°²ìì éb¹ JkHê~¡°ä½
ä_¨ ¬îiëQê =iëª÷ë~ò. Jxß ¬¶KÇ##°, Obligations, éb¹ ã¬=~¡ë< XÇ°=¶=o,
ãH=°tHÆ}, së =°iÇò tHÆ}ì qìQêxß A.P.Police Manual Õ ÚO^Î°¬~¡ó |_#
q^ÎOQê<Í giH÷ ä_¨ =iëª÷ë~ò.
PAD 70
a) 16"~ Q®~¡Ä=ò xO_# =°²ìì éb¹ JkHê~¡°° `Ç¬æ q°ye# "~¡O^Î~¡¶ =°Q®
éb¹ JkHê~¡°ä½ =iëOKÍ Uniform xÇ°=¶è =iëª÷ë~ò.
=°²ìì éb¹ JkHê~¡°ä½ 16"~ Q®~¡Ä=ò xO_# `Ç~¡°"`Ç "iH÷ ÚO^Î° ¬~¡ó |_#
MìH© H~ p~¡, *ìïH\ è^¥ MìH© H~ ¬ìÞ~ - Hg°*, ^ÎiOKÇ=KÇ°ó#°.
²) =°²ìì éb¹ JkHê~¡° UHêO`Ç=ò#° =°iÇò "i W|ÄO^Î°#° ^Î$+²Õ =ôOKÇ°Hùx
"iH÷ J=¬~¡"³°Ø# Relief =°iÇò W`Ç~¡ ªÏH~¡¼=ò#° WOK~û P¦Ô¬~ HeæOKÇ=ÿ#°.
"³°eÁOQ®iOQ·#° x~¡°`ā¬ì¬~¡°¬¶ë J\÷ q+¬Ç°OÕ =°Q® éb¹ JkHê~¡° =¶kö~ gi
q+¬Ç°OÕ =¼=¬ìiOKe.
_) =°²ìì éb¹ JkHê~¡°° `Ç=° q^Î°#°, H~¡ë"¼#° x~¡ÞiëOKÇ°#¬ôæ_È° Yzó`ÇOQê
=òO^Î°*ìãQ®`ÇëKÇ~¡¼#° ¬ijeOz `Ç=° ¬iq°`Ç°#° =°iÇò q^¥<#° J#°¬i¬¶ë
Jï~¹°, Ô*° =°iÇò Õ^Î#°, ^Î~¼¬ôë ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òO^Î° PO^Ë×##° Z^Î°~ùø#°
¬=°Ç°=òÕ =°iÇò W`Ç~¡ Jxß ¬O^Î~ÄÕ#¶ x+¬æHÆ÷`ÇOQê, x*ì~òf`Ë `Ç=°
q^Î°#° x~¡ÞiëOKe.
PAD 71
éb¬° À+¬<£ Ð qìQê° Ð q^Î°°

(Police Station its categories and functions)
HêxÀ|°×Ã¤, Ìì_£ HêxÀ|°ā éb¬° §YÕ H÷Ok `Ç~¡Q®u L^Ë¼Q®¬°ëÿá<, "~¡° Ju
=òY¼"³°Ø# qìQ®O.~ROÕ =ô#ß éb¬° ²|ÄOk ¬°=¶~¡° 85 "Í°. WO^Î°Õ 75 "Í =°OkH÷ ÌáQê,
².².°, ÌìK.².° =ô<ß~¡°. <Í~¡°Qê ã¬[`Ë =¼=¬ìiOKÍ =¼ä½ë° gö~.
².²./ÌìK.². ³òHø k# KÇ~¡¼ "³ò`ÇëO éb¬° À+¬<£`Ë<Í =ò_¬_ =ôO@°Ok. Hê=ô#,
éb¬° À+¬<£ JO>è Uq°\÷, Jk x~¡Þ²ìOKÍ q^¥#O Zì =ôO@°Ok. =òO^Î°Qê `³°¬°HË"e.
=°#ä½ J<ÍH KÇ\ì°<ßÇ°x `³°¬°ä½<ßO. D KÇ\ìeß J=°ÕÁ Ì@_¨xH÷ éb¬°è
ì^Î°¼x ä_¨ =°#O `³°¬°ä½<ßO. D ì^Î¼`Ç#° x~¡Þ²ìOKÇ_¨xH÷ éb¬° §YÕ L#ß ã÷^Îq°H
=¼=¬Ö (Basic Unit) éb¬° À+¬#°.
1. éb¬° À+¬<£, ²P~.².². ã¬Hê~¡O xö~ítOKÇ|_#, Q®°iëO¬|_# JkHêiH"³°Ø# Hê~¼Ç°O
=°i U W`Ç~¡ Hê~¼Ç¶xH÷ D Q®°iëO¬ô è^Î°.
2. ã¬u À+¬#°ä½ xsâ`Ç"³°Ø# ¬ik (Jurisdiction) =ôO@°Ok.
3. P ã÷O`ÇOÕ =ô#ß ã¬[O^Îi §Ou ã^Î`Ç#° Hê÷_È=²# ì^Î¼`Ç D éb¬° À+¬<£k.
4. À+¬<£ ¬ikÕ L#ß U =¼ä½ëïHá< U W|ÄOk Hey<, éb¬° À+¬<£öH "³o¤, ¦²~¼^Î°
KÍÇ¶e.
5. XH ¦²~¼k Z¹.². ^ÎQ®¾~¡ä½ "³o¤<, _.S.l. ^ÎQ®¾~¡ä½ "³o¤<, "×ÃÁ z=~¡ä½ öH¬° #"³¶^Î°
KÍÇ°=²Ok. éb¬° À+¬<£Õ<Í. JO^Î°=# ¦²~¼kx =°m¤ éb¬°À+¬<£ =^ÎíöH ¬O¬ô`~¡°.
6. éb¬° À+¬<£ ¬ikÕ =ô#ß Jxß ~¡Hêÿá# §Ou ã^Î`Ç ¬=°¬¼eß ä_¨ f~¡ó_¨xH÷
éb¬° À+¬<£ ì^Î¼`Ç =²ì¬°ëOk.
7. ~ROÕx ã¬u lìÁÕ ¬°=¶~¡° 50 "³ò^Î°Hùx 100 =~¡ä½ éb¬° À+¬<£° =ô<ß~ò.
8. XHùøHø éb¬° À+¬<£ ¬°=¶~¡°Qê 50"Í° "³ò^Î°Hùx HÆ =~¡ä½ [<ì#° xÇ°OãuOKÇ=KÇ°ó.
Z.².Ç°"£°.Ç°¹.X611ã¬Hê~¡O éb¹ À+¬<£#°S^Î° ~¡Hê°QêqlOz<~¡° Jq:-
1. ì Ê P~¡Û~ éb¹ À+¬<£ (².Ç°¹)
2. _>ÿH÷"£ éb¹ À+¬<£ (_.².Ç°¹) è^¥ ãïHá"£° éb¹ À+¬<£
3. ã\ì¦²H± =°iÇò Ìáì"Í éb¹ À+¬<£ (\÷P~.².Ç°¹)
4. ï~áèÞ éb¹ À+¬<£ (P~.².Ç°¹)
5. L"³°<£ éb¹ À+¬<£ (_È|¶Á¼.².Ç°¹)
ì Ê P~¡Û~ éb¹ À+¬<£#° =ü_È° ~¡Hê°Qê qlOK~¡°.
1. ²\© éb¹ À+¬<£ā
2. \º<£ éb¹ À+¬<£ā
3. ~¡¶~¡ éb¹ À+¬<£ā
PAD 72
J~¡Ä<£ éb¬° À+¬<£ : ¬@}ã÷O`Ç=òÕ Hùxß "~¡°Û#° He² XH éb¬° (¬@}
ã÷O`ÇO) À+¬<£ ¬ik x~¡â~òO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
~¡¶~¡ éb¬°À+¬<£ : ª÷^¥~¡}OQê =°O_È öHOã^ÎOQê =ô#ß ãQê=°O`Ë (ãQêg°}ã÷O`ÇO)
÷@° KÇ°@¶ ã¬Hø 15, 20 ãQê=¶° He² ãQêg°}À+¬<£ ¬ikÕ =ôO@°Ok.
J~¡Ä<£ éb¬° À+¬<£Õ ª÷=¶#¼OQê 40 "³ò^Î°Hùx 80 =~¡ä½ ²|ÄOk =ôO\ì~¡°. ~¡¶~¡
éb¬° À+¬<£Õ ¬°=¶~¡° 20,25 =°Ok =¶ã`Ç"Í° =ôO\ì~¡°.
ª÷^¥~¡}OQê éb¹ À+¬<£Õx ²|ÄOkx _È¶¼\© xq°`ÇëO D ãH÷Ok q^Î=òQê
qlOKÇ@O [~¡°Q®°`Ç°Ok.
q^Î°° (Allocation of Duties) ²|ÄOk
1. c\ _È¶¼\÷KÍÇ°_ÈO, JO>è ãQê=¶ÕÁQêx, ¬@}ìÕÁ Qêx Q®Ôë u~¡Q®_ÈO 4
2. #"³¶^³á# öH¬°eß ^Î~¼¬ôë KÍÇ°_ÈO J#Qê qKiOKÇ_ÈO 4
3. ã\ì¦²H±#° xÇ°OãuOKÇ_ÈO 2
4. U^³á< §Ou ã^Î`Ç ¬=°¬¼ `Çÿuë`Í, ^¥xx ¬i+¬øiOKÇ_ÈO 4
5. éb¬°À+¬<£ ã^Î`Ç JO>è, ÌOã\© _È¶¼\© "³ò^ÎQ®°#q x~¡Þ²ìOKÇ_ÈO 4
6. ²\©+¬<£ ^¥~¡°° =zó#¬ô_È°, "ix À+¬<£Õ iÔ"£ KÍ¬°Hùx ["|° K³¬æ_ÈO 1
7. ¬=°#° _È¶¼\÷ 1
8. HË~¡° _È¶¼\÷ 1
9. À+¬#° èYä½_È° (ï~á@~) 1
10. Zª÷ø~¡° _È¶¼\© 1
Wì J<ÍH "³°Ø# _È¶¼\©°O\ì~ò. D _È¶¼\©ä½ J#°Q®°}=òQê À+¬<£ ¬ìº¹ P¦Ô¬~ `Ç# =^Îí
=ô#ß ²|ÄOkH÷ _È¶¼\©° öH\ì~òª÷ë_È°. nxx "Man Power Planning" JO\ì~¡°. éb¬° §YÕ
Z¹.ÌìK.F. #° "³ò@"³ò^Î\÷ ª÷Ö~ò "Í°<Í[~¡°Qê (First Level Manager) K³¬æ=KÇ°ó.`Ç# =^Îí =ô#ß
²|ÄOk`Ë `Ç# ¬ikÕ =ô#ß §Ou ã^Î`Ç ¬=°¬¼xßO\÷x ¬iQê Z^Î°~Ëø=_ÈO, ²|ÄOkx JO`
XH \©"£°Qê #_²OKÇ_ÈO Z¹.ÌìK.F. ì^Î¼`Ç. Ç°¹.ÌìK.X À+¬<£ J=¬~ä½ J#°Q®°}OQê
²|ÄOkx PÇ¶ _È¶¼ä½ öH\ì~òOKÇ =KÇ°ó.
éb¬° À+¬<£ =ü_È° ~¡Hê¬#°eßx~¡Þ²ì¬°ëOk
Regulate : ¬=°¬¼eß ¬i+¬øiOKÇ_ÈO
Record : <Í~ q=~#° iHê~¡°Û KÍÇ°@O
Report : Ìá JkHê~¡°ä½ x"ÍkH° ¬O¬_ÈO
éb¬° À+¬<£Õ <Í~¡¬°Ö Q®°iOz J<ÍH iHê~¡°Û°O\ì~ò. éb¬° À+¬<£Õ ²|ÄOk =¶~¡°`Ç¶
=ôO\ì~¡°. Hê\÷, iHê~¡°Û° èä½O>è, <Í~¡¬°Ö Q®°iOz ¬=¶K~¡"Í° LO_È^Î°. iHê~¡°Û<Í "Official
Memory" JO\ì~¡°. D iHê~¡°Û ä_¨ Kì =~¡ä½ ².²./ÌìK.² è Ã"ª÷ë~¡°. `=ò ãQê=°=òÕ
Hêx, Q®Ôë ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ Hêx Q®=°xOz# q+¬Ç¶eß ié~¡° ^¥Þ~ Z¹.ÌìK.F.ä½ `³°¬ôä½O\ì~¡°.
PAD 73
<Í~¡¬°Öeß éb¹ À+¬<£Õ qKiª÷ë~¡°. ã¬u éb¬° À+¬<£Õ ìH¹ Q®k =ôO@°Ok. =°ï~Hø_È
ä_¨ (_.Z¹.². P¦Ô¬°Õ Hêx, Z¹.². P¦Ô¬°Õ Hêx) =ôO_È^Î°. D ìH¹ x~¡Þ¬ì}ä_¨
².²./ÌìK.² ¬ikÕ<Í =ôO@°Ok.
éb¬°§Y ³òHø ã¬u+¬ (Image) éb¬° À+¬<£ x~¡Þ¬ì}Ìá<Í P^¥~¡¬_ =ôO@°Ok. À+¬<£
²|ÄOk JO` XH \©"£°Qê =òO^Î°ä½ #_z#¬ô_Í éb¬°À+¬<£ ³òHø HÆê¼#° =°#O J#°ä½#ß
q^Î=òQê ª÷kOKÇQ®O.
xsâ`Ç"³°Ø# tHÆ}=°iÇò ¬¶KÇ#°
(Schedule of Training & Instructions APPM Order No. 616)
ªé=° Ê =°OQ®× "~¡=ò : ²|ÄOkH÷ éb¬° À+¬<£Õ<Í ãc¦²OQ· W=Þ_ÈO. ª÷ÖxH ¬=¶K~¡O,
KÇ@O Q®°iOz J=Qê¬ì# `³¬_ÈO, ¬=¶K~xß Wzó¬ôKÇ°óHË=@O, `Ç²æOKÇ°ä½#ß"~¡°, Jï~¹
Hê=²# "~¡°, é~ò# P¬°Ö Q®°iOz, <Í~¡ ¬=¶K~¡=ò `³°¬=Çò#°. =òY¼"³°Ø# ¬~¡°ø¼~
KÇkq K³÷æe.
|°^Î Ê ×ÃãH "~¡=ò: ºuH tHÆ}, PÇò^Î tHÆ}=°iÇò ã_ KÍ~òOKe.
Q®°~¡° Ê ×x "~¡=ò: PÇò^¥#° H©Á<£ K³Ç°¼_ÈO, "¬ì<#° À+¬<£Õ iHê~¡°Û#° ×ÃãOQê
LOKÇ°HË=_ÈO, éb¬° À+¬<£, aeÛOQ·ā KÇ°@¶ ã¬Hø ¬i×ÃãOQê KÍÇ°_ÈO, ª÷Ö~ò J<Ík èä½O_¨
÷ç¾<e.
Allocation of Duties:
²\© =°iÇò \º<£ éb¬° À+¬<£Õ ²|ÄOkH÷ ª÷^¥~¡}OQê ãH÷Ok q^ÎOQê Shift ã¬Hê~¡O
_È¶¼\©° =ôO\ì~ò.
First Shift : 08.00 to 14.00
Second Shift : 14.00 to 22.00
Third Shift : 22.00 to 08.00
General Shift : 08.00 to 16.00
~¡¶~¡, Ìq° J~¡Ä<£ éb¬° À+¬<£ä½ D ãH÷Ok q^Î=òQê =ôO\ì~ò
First Shift : 07.00 to 13.00
Second Shift : 13.00 to 21.00
Third Shift : 21.00 to 07.00
General Shift : 07.00 to 15.00
Wq ª÷^¥~¡}OQê éb¬°° "³¬°° ì@°Qê L^Ë¼Q®O KÍÇ°_¨xH÷ =¶ã`Ç"Í°. U XHø~¡° ä_¨
Ìì_£ HêÞ~¡~ā =ke "³×¤ä_È^Î°.
[#~¡ _È¶¼\© À+¬<£ ï~á@~ =°i HùO`Ç =°Ok =ôO\ì~¡°. lìÁ JkHêi ¬¶KÇ# "Í°~¡ä½
¬=°Ç°O x~¡â~òOKÇ|_È°`Ç°Ok. ã¬u XHø~¡° J=¬~¡"³°Ø# ¬=°Ç°=òÕ JO^Î~¡¶ JO^Î°ì@°Õ<Í
=ôO_ë. <°Q®° ~ËA ÌHÆ<£ _È¶¼\©° D ãH÷Ok q^Î=òQê =ôO\ì~ò.
PAD 74
First Shift : 08.00 to 14.00 A B C D

Second Shift : 14.00 to 22.00 B C D A
Third Shift : 22.00 to 08.00 C D&A A&B B&C
~ãu¬î@ "³òÿá Ìã\ÕeOQ·, c\ā, ¬ìÙ"£°Qê~Ûā, À=° qx³¶yOKÇ°Hùx "i`Ë He² ã¬u
~ãu Ìã\ÕeOQ· KÍÇ¶e.
Off Duty :
"~¡=ò#ä½ XHª÷i éb¬° HêxÀ|° =°iÇò W`Ç~¡ JkHê~¡°ä½ XH~ËA L^Ë¼Q®
q~=°=ò =ôO@°Ok. S.H.O. Qê~¡° ã¬u ~ËAª÷Ç°Oã`ÇO =KÍó~ËA Z=~¡° P¦¹_È¶¼\©Õ =ôO\ì~Ë
K³÷æe. J~ò`Í J`Ç#° Ìì_£ HêÞ~¡~ā =ke "³×¤~^Î°. ã¬u éb¬° 24 Q®O@° L^Ë¼Q®OÕ<Í L#ß@°Á
Qê<Í ìqOKe. \º<£ À+¬<£ä½ D xO^Î# =iëOKÇ^Î°.
Roll Call (APPM 641) :
ã¬u~ËA ª÷Ç°Oã`ÇO 17-00 Q®OII `Ç¬æä½O_¨ À+¬<£ ²|ÄOkH÷ ~Ë Hê x~¡Þ²ìOKe.
ä½Á¬ëOQê ~|@=#²# ¬=¶K~xß ÀHiOz "iH÷ K³¬æ=²# q+¬Ç¶° K³²æ# `Ç~¡°"`Ç
~ÕÍ° 24 Q®O@ _È¶¼\©° `³÷e. ~Ë Hêä½ ²|ÄOk JO` ¬ð[~¡° Hê"e.
-0000-
PAD 75
lìÁ =°iÇò ~R ª÷Ö~òÕ éb¬° ã¬`Í¼H qìQê°

(District & State Level Police Specialized Wings)
²q (Civil) : ~ROÕ ^¥^¥¬ô éb¬° §YÕ ¬°=¶~¡° 85,000 "Í =°Ok L^Ë¼Q®°°
=ô<ß~¡°. JO^Î°Õ WOKÇ°q°OKÇ°Qê 75 "Í =°Ok HêxÀ|°ā / Ìì_£ HêxÀ|°ā =ô<ß~¡°. ²q
HêxÀ|° iãä\ "³°O\, ²q ¬ W<£ÌæH~ iãä\"³°O\ =ô<ß~ò. ª÷^¥~¡}OQê éb¬° À+¬<£
x~¡Þ¬ì}ì^Î¼`Ç ²q ¬W<£ÌæH~ä½ =ôO@°Ok. "iH÷ ¬¬ðÇ°OQê ²q HêxÀ|°ā/ Ìì_£
HêxÀ|°ā#° xÇ°q°ª÷ë~¡°.
éb¬° q^Î°°: <Í~° [~¡°Q®°Q® ä½O_¨ JiH@°@, [iy# <Í~#° ¬`ëfÇò@, "¬ì#=ò
~HéH#° J^Î°¬ôKÍÇò@, §Ouã^Î`Ç#° ¬i~¡H÷ÆOKÇ°@, JO`Ç~¡OyH ã^Î`Ç, À"¬~¡"³°Ø# q^Î°°
x~¡ÞiëOKÇ°@.
ª÷Çò^Î |Q®=ò° (Armed Reserve): lìÁ öHOã^ÎOÕ =°iÇò =òY¼"³°Ø# öHOã^ÎOÕ
ª÷Çò^Î |Q®=ò° =ôO\ì~ò. lìÁÕ ^¥^¥¬ô 500 =°Ok Ìá|_ LO\ì~¡°. HêxÀ|° ª÷Ö~ò
=°iÇò Ç°¹.S. ª÷Ö~ò L^Ë¼Qêä½ <Í~¡°Qê xÇ¶=°Hê°O\ì~ò. ²\©Õ C.A.R. (²\÷ P~à_£
i[~¡°Þ) Qê ²°=|_È°`Ç°Ok. z`Ç¶ë~¡°, Jkìì^Î° `Çk`Ç~¡ lìÁÕÁ, lìÁ öHOã^ÎOÕ<Í Hêä½O_¨
=òY¼"³°Ø# ¬@}ìÕÁ Hê~¼Ç¶°<ß~ò. g~¡° =òY¼OQê Zª÷ø~, Qê~Ûā, §Ou ã^Î`Ç ¬i~¡HÆ},
JÁ~¡°Á [~¡°Q®ä½O_¨ JiH@°@, J=¬~¡=°~ò# ¬=°Ç¶ÕÁ ²q éb¬° "iH÷ ¬¬ìHiOKÇ°@ä½ D
²|ÄOk L¬³¶Q®|_È°#°. D =¼=¬ÖÕ lìÁÕ ª÷^¥~¡}OQê XH _¬î¼\© ¬¶¬iO>ÿO_³O\ P¦¹
éb¬°, A.R. (P~à_£ i[~¡°Þ), W^Îí~¡° i[~¡°Þ W<£ÌæH~ā JkHê~¡°°Qê =ôO\ì~¡°. lìÁ ã÷=òY¼`Ç#°
|\÷ D |Qê ¬OY¼#° x~¡â~òª÷ë~¡°.
D "³ò`ÇëO |Qêxß qq^Î HOÌh°Qê =¼=¬ìiª÷ë~¡°. XHùøHø HOÌh |Qêxß =ü_È°
÷Á@¶#°ÁQê qlOz XHùøHø ÷Á@°#° XH i[~¡°Þ ¬ W<£ÌæHiß JkHêiQê xÇ°q°ª÷ë~¡°. XH
÷Á@¶<£Õ =ü_È° ÌHÆ#°Á =ôO_, XHùøHø ÌHÆ<£ =òQ®°¾~¡° Ìì_£ HêxÀ|°ā, ¬<³ßO_È° =°Ok HêxÀ|°ā
LO\ì~¡°. PÇ¶ ÌHÆ<£āÕx ÔxÇ°~ Ìì_£ HêxÀ|°, W<£KiûQê =¼=¬ìiª÷ë~¡°.
ã¬`Í¼H qìQ®O (Special Branch) : S.P.Qêi P^ÎÞ~¡¼OÕ ã¬`Í¼H ¬=¶K~¡ qìQ®=ò
¬xKÍ¬°ëOk. D qìQ®OÕ XH W<£ÌæH~ HùO^Î~¡° ¬ W<£ÌæH~¡°Á, HùO`Ç=°Ok Ìì_£ HêxÀ|°ā
=ôO\ì~¡°. g~¡° ~[H©Ç° ÷s Hê~¡¼Hì÷ Q®°iOz, =°`ÇH¬ð Q®°iOz, ¬=¶K~¡=ò#°
ÀHiOz Ç°¹.². QêiH÷ x"Íkª÷ë~¡°. q^ÍjÇò° ~HéH°, L^Ë¼Q®xÇ¶=°Hê Q®°iOz, J¼~¡°Ö
#_È=_H Q®°iOz qKiª÷ë~¡°. ~R ã^Î`Çä½ OQ®O HeyOKÍ ¬=¶K~xß ÀHiOKÇ°@, ~¡¬ì¬¼
¬=¶K~#° q×nHiOz, `ÇQ®° KÇ~¡¼ f¬°Hù#°@ gi qk.
lìÁ <Í~¡ iHê~¡°Û qìQ®O (D.C.R.B.) : D.C.R.B. ã¬u lìÁ éb¬° Hê~¼Ç°=òÕ
=ôO@°Ok. D qìQ®=ò lìÁéb¬° JkHêi =¼H÷ëQ®`Ç ¬~¡¼"ÍHÆ}Õ q^Î°° x~¡Þië¬°ëO@°Ok. D
qìQ®=òÕ <Í~°, <Í~¡¬°Öä½ ¬O|OkOz# ¬îië ¬=¶K~xß ã^Î¬~¡°ª÷ë~¡°. D.C.R.B. öH¬°#°
^Î~¼¬ôëKÍÇ°^Î°. J~ò`Í ^Î~¼¬ôë JkHê~¡°ä½, <Í~¡¬°Ö#° ¬@°HË=_È=òÕ `ÇQ®° ¬¬ð#°
¬¶KÇ##°, `Ç# =^Îí L#ß iHê~¡°Û ¬¬ðÇ°=ò`Ë JOk¬°ëOk.
PAD 76
D qìQ®=ò P²ë <Í~° KÍÇò@Õ J"@° ¬_# <Í~¡¬°Ö°, "i <Í~¡ ¬ik XH\÷ H#ß
Zä½ø= ¬iøāä½ q¬ëiOz L#ß@Á~ò`Í "iH÷ ¬O|OkOz# q=~#° ã^Î¬~¡°ª÷ë~¡°. D qìQ®O
Ç¶=`Ç°ë lìÁÕ XH q°"³á# xkQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. Wk öH=O ^Î~¼¬ôë JkHê~¡°ä½ ¬¬ð°,
¬¶KÇ#° W=Þ_È"Í° Hêä½O_¨ L#ß`Ç éb¬° JkHê~¡°ä½ =s¾H$`Ç ¬=¶K~xß JOk¬°ëOk. D
¬=¶K~¡=ò ^¥Þ~ ^Î~¼¬ôë JkHê~¡°ä½ =¶~¡¾^Î~¡ÅH`Þxß xö~ítOKÇ_È"Í° Hêä½O_¨ <Í~#° J^Î°¬ôÕ
=ôOKÇ°`Ç°Ok.
D qìQ®=ò ¬=°~¡=O`Ç=òQê ¬xKÍÇ°_¨xH÷ éb¬° JkHê~¡°° `Ç=°ä½ JOk#
¬=¶K~xß Jk W`Ç~¡ éb¬° JkHê~¡°ä½ J=¬~¡¬_Í U^³á< Yzó`ÇOQê |¶¼~Ëä½ ¬=¶K~xß
JOkOKe.
POã^Îã¬^Í ã¬`Í¼H ª÷Çò^Î éb¬° (APSP) : ~ROÕ 15 ã¬`Í¼H ª÷Çò^Îéb¬° ¬\ìì°
Q®=ô.
1. Ìáì^Î~ì^Î° 2. H~¡¶ß° 3. HêH÷<_È
4. =°#¶ß~¡° (=~¡OQ®) 5. q[Ç°#Q®~¡O 6. =°OQ®×yi
7. _K¬eÁ (x*ì=¶ì^£) 8. HùO_¨¬ô~¡O (~¡OQêï~_Û lìÁ)9. "³OH@yi (<³¶Á~¡°) 10.
cK¬eÁ(=°¬ì|¶ #Q®~) 11. ìãHêÀ@( H_È¬lìÁ) 12. J<Íß¬ië (#ç¾O_È)
13. Q®°_À@ ( Jkìì^£) 14.`_¬ãu (J#O`Ç¬ô~¡O) 15. ¬`Ç°ë¬eÁ (Y=°àO)
"³ò^ÎQ®° ã¬^Í§ÕÁ H=ô.
XHùøHø ¬\ììxH÷ Ç°¹.². ¬ìÙ^¥ Q® JkHêi H=¶O_³O@°Qê LO\ì~¡°. ¬\ìO
HOÌh°Qê qlO¬|_ ï~O_Í² HOÌhä½ He² XH J²ÌO\ H=¶O_³O@° JkHêiQê LO\ì_È°.
XHùøHø HOÌhÕ =ü_È° ÷Á@¶<£ā LO\ì~ò. HOÌhH÷ i[~Þ W<£ÌæH~, XH ÷Á@¶<£ä½ XH i[~¡°Þ
¬W<£ÌæH~ JkHêiQê =ôO\ì~¡°. XH ÷Á@¶<£Õ =ü_È° ÌHÆ<£° =ôO_ XHùøHø ÌHÆ<£Õ =òQ®¾~¡°
Ìì_£ HêxÀ|°ā, ¬<³ßO_È° =°Ok HêxÀ|°ā LO\ì~¡°. D |Q®O JO` XH J_+²# _l² Qêi
P^ÎÞ~¡¼OÕ =ôO@°Ok. D |Qêxß J`Ç¼=~¡¬~¡ ¬i²Ö`Ç°Õ ²q éb¬° "i`Ë ¬¬ìHiOz §Ou
ã^Î`Ç#° Hê÷_ÍO^Î°ä½ L¬³¶yª÷ë~¡°. JìöQ D |Qêxß öHOã^Î ã¬°`ÇÞ L`Çë~¡°Þ "Í°~¡ä½
ì~¡`Ç^Í×OÕx U ã÷O`ÇOÕ <³á< §Ouã^Î`Ç° Hê÷_È°@ä½ L¬³¶yª÷ë~¡°.
ãöQ¬ìºO_£ā (Grey Hounds): =°# ~R=ò#ä½ ã¬^¥#"³°Ø# ×H÷ë =¶=ü°_È¶¼\©ä½
a#ß=òQê ãöQ¬ìºO_£ā _È¶¼\©° =ôO\ì~ò. ¬îiëQê #Hāÿá\ Hê~¡¼Hì÷#° J}÷z"ÍÇò@ä½ =°iÇò
ã¬H$u "³á¬s`¼° ¬OqOz#¬ô_È° gi À=° L¬³¶yª÷ë~¡°. giH÷ q°Q®` |Qê HO>è
ã¬`Í¼H"³°Ø# tHÆ} =ôO@°Ok. nxH÷ S.l.². JkHêi P^ÎÞ~¡¼OÕ ãQ®¶¹ H=¶O_È~āQê Ç°¹.². ª÷Ö~ò
JkHê~¡°°O\ì~¡°. Jª÷ā H=¶O_È~Qê Z.Ç°¹.²./ _.Ç°¹.². ª÷Ö~ò JkHêi, _¬î¼\© Jª÷ā
JkHêiQê P~.S./ W<£ÌæH~, J²ÌO\ Jª÷ā H=¶O_È~Qê P~.Ç°¹.S./Ç°¹.S., ÔxÇ°~
H"³°O_Ë¹Qê ÌìK.²., ExÇ°~ H"³°O_Ë¹Qê ².².° =ôO\ì~¡°. giH÷ J`¼^Î°xH"³°Ø# ª÷OöHuH
¬iH~¡=ò°, PÇò^Î=ò°, ~¡"}ì =°iÇò "³á^Î¼À=°, JxßÇò `ÇHÆ}"Í° JO^Î°ì@°Õ =ôO\ì~ò.
PAD 77
g~¡° Pä½¬KÇó=~¡â=ò Q® _Öãw ^Î°¬°ë° "Í¬°HùO^Î°~¡°. nx ³òHø ã¬^¥# Hê~¼Ç°=ò

Ìáì^Î~ì^Î°Õ H^Î°. ã÷OfÇ° Hê~¼Ç°=ò q§Y ¬@}=òÕ H^Î°.
~¡¬ì¬¼¬=¶K~¡ ÀH~¡} (Intelligence): D qìQ®O J_+¬# _l² Qêi Pn#OÕ
=ôO@°Ok. gi Pn#OÕ HùO`Ç=°Ok _.S.l.°., Ç°¹.².° ¬xKÍª÷ë~¡°. [O@#Q®~ÕÁ J~ò`Í
HùO`Ç =°Ok _.Ç°¹.².° "i ²|ÄOk lìÁÕ J~ò`Í XH _.Ç°¹.²., W<£ÌæH~¡°Á "i ²|ÄOk
=ôO_ D qìQ®O ¬xx x~¡Þiëª÷ë~¡°. D qìQ®O =òY¼OQê ~[H©Ç° ÷s ¬=¶K~¡O, =°`ÇH¬ð°
"³ò^Îÿá# "\÷x Q®°iOz ¬=¶K~¡O ÀHi¬°ëOk. JìöQ ~R ã^Î`Çä½ q¦¬¶`ÇO HeyOKÍ KÇ~¡¼
Q®°iOz x¦¬¶ =ôOz ¬=¶K~xß ÀHiOz ~R ã^Î`Ç#° Hê÷_È°`Ç°Ok. Ju ã¬=òY"³°Ø# =¼ä½ë
ã^Î`Ç, Ju =òY¼"³°Ø# =#~¡°#° ¬O~¡H÷ÆOKÇ°@ä½ ¬=¶K~xß ÀHiOKÇ°@. W\÷ q+¬Ç¶xH÷
¬O|OkOz J#°=¶xOKÇ|_# =¼ä½ë#° ã¬§ß¬î~¡ÞH=òQê qK~¡}[~¡°¬ô@ "³ò^Îÿá#q gi q^Î°°.
÷¹é~¡°Ìá qK~¡}, HùO^Î~¡° =¼ä½ë ¬î~¡Þ #_È=_H, W`Ç~¡ ^Í×¬°ÖÌá qK~¡}° ä_¨ gi qk
x~¡Þ¬ì}Õ ìQ®"Í°.
ã¬`Í¼H ¬=¶K~¡ =¼=¬Ö (Special Intelligence Bureau) : D qìQêxH÷ Jk¬u S.l.².
~¡¬ì¬¼OQê ~ROÕx #Hāÿá@Á Hê~¡¼Hì÷°, LãQ®"^Î Hê~¡¼Hì÷°, KÇ°@° ã¬Hø ~R=òÕ
[iy# LãQ®"^Î/fã="^Î KÇ~¡¼° "³ò^ÎQ®° "\÷Ìá Q®\÷ x¦¬¶ =ôOz éb¬° Ç°OãÒQêxß Jã¬=°`ÇëO
KÍ¬°ëOk. ã¬=òY° ã^Î` KÇ~¡¼ Q®°iOz ¬¬ð° K³¬ôëOk.
<Í~¡¬iÕ^Î# qìQ®O (Criminal Investigation Department): D qìQ®O J_+¬#
_.l.². Qêi Pn#OÕ =ôO@°Ok. giH÷ ¬¬ìHiOKÇ_¨xH÷ HùO`Ç=°Ok _.S.l.°., Ç°¹.².°.,
_.Ç°¹.².° W<£ÌæH~¡°Á., Ç°¹.S.,° `Çk`Ç~¡ ²|ÄOk =°iÇò XH <¼Ç° ¬¬ð^¥~¡°_È° =ôO\ì~¡°.
g~¡° ~ROÕ [iy# Ju H÷Á+¬"³°Ø#, ã÷=òY¼`Ç Q® öH¬°#° lìÁ Ç°¹.². Qêi HËiH "Í°~¡ä½ =°iÇò
~R ã¬°`ÇÞ P^Í§ "Í°~¡ä½ J=¬~¡"³°Ø#¬ô_È° =¶ã`Ç"Í° ¬iÕ^Î# KÍ¬_È`~¡°. [O@#Q®~ÕÁ ÌOã@
ãïHáO À+¬<£, XH _.Ç°¹.². Qêi Pn#OÕ LOz H÷Á+¬"³°Ø# öH¬°#° ¬iÕ^Î# [~¡°¬ô`~¡°.q[Ç°"_È
q§Y ¬@ßOÕ D qìQ®O _.Ç°¹.². Qêi Pn#OÕ LO_ ¬xKÍ¬°ëOk. lìÁÕ D qìQ®O XH
W<£ÌæH~ Pn#OÕ LO_ ¬xKÍ¬°ëOk.
ï~áèÞéb¬° =¼=¬Ö (Railways) : D =¼=¬ÖÕx ²|ÄOk Ç¶=`Ç¶ë J_+¬# _.l.². "i
Pn#OÕ LO@°Ok. ~ROÕ D =¼=¬Ö =ü_È° lìÁ°Qê qlO¬|_Ok.
1. ²H÷Oã^¥ì^£ 2. q[Ç°"_È 3. Q®°O`ÇH.
XHùøHø lìÁ XHùøHø Ç°¹.P~.². Pn#OÕ =ôO@°Ok. ï~áèÞ lìÁ#° Hùxß _q[#°ÁQê
qlOz "\÷x _.Ç°¹.P~.². Pn#OÕ =ôOz, XHùøHø _q[<£ Hùxß ¬iøāQê qlOz "\÷x
W<£ÌæH~ P¦¹ éb¬°(S.P~.².) W<£KiûQê#°, ¬iøā#° Hùxß éb¬° À+¬#°ÁQê qlOz W<£ÌæH~
(P~.².Ç°¹.S.) W<£KiûQê xÇ°q°OKÇ°`~¡°. XHùøHø éb¬° À+¬<£Õ Ìì_£HêxÀ|° =°iÇò
HùO`Ç =°Ok HêxÀ|°ā =ôO\ì~¡°. ï~áèÞ P=~¡}°, ï~á° ¬\ì ã¬^Í×O ï~áèÞ éb¬° "iH÷
¬O|OkOz#^³á LO@°Ok. g~¡° `Ç=° ¬ikÕ <Í~¡O [~¡°Q®ä½O_¨ x~ËkOKÇ°@, H^Î°°`Ç°#ß ï~á×¤Õ
PAD 78
x¦¬¶ LOz <Í~° x~ËkOKÇ°@, [iy# <Í~#° ¬ijeOKÇ°@, "³ò^Îÿá#q gi =òY¼ q^Î°°.
ã¬u Ç°¹.P~.². ãH÷O^Î HùO`Ç ª÷Çò^Î éb¬° |Q®O i[~¡°Þ W<£ÌæH~ Pn#OÕ
LOKÇ|_È°`Ç°Ok.~¡¬ì¬¼¬=¶K~¡ ÀH~¡}qìQêxH÷ (Ç°¹.a) XH ¬W<£ÌæH~, ï~áèÞä½ ¬OOkOz#
<Í~ qìQêxH÷ (P~.².a.) J[=¶~ò+Ô KÍÇò@ä½ XH W<£ÌæH~#° xÇ°q°ª÷ë~¡°.
Jqhu x~Ë^ÎH §Y (Anti Corruption Bureau) : ~ROÕ ã¬°`ÇÞ L^Ë¼Q®°
OKÇQùO_`Ç<xß JiH@_ÈO, P^¥Ç¶xH÷ q°Oz P¬°ë#° ¬O÷kOKÇ_ÈO =°iÇò qq^Î ã¬°`ÇÞ
Hê~¼Ç¶ÕÁQêx, ¬xf~¡°Õ Qêx, Jqhu [iy`Í nxx JiH>è xq°`ÇëO D §Y Jk¬uQê XH
_.l.² / J_+¬# _.l.². Q® JkHêi =ôO\ì~¡°. gi ãH÷O^Î S.l.°, _.S.l., Ç°¹.².°.,
_.Ç°¹.². ° ¬xKÍª÷ë~¡°. lìÁä½ ¬O|OkOz XH _.Ç°¹.². ª÷Ö~ò JkHêi P^ÎÞ~¡¼OÕ W<£ÌæH~ā,
¬W<£ÌæH~ā =°iÇò HùO`Ç =°Ok ²|ÄOk ¬xKÍª÷ë~¡°. D öH¬°#° qKiKÇ°@ä½ ã¬`Í¼H HË~¡°°
H=ô.
ã¬`Í¼H ~¡HÆ}|Q®O (Special Protection Force) : =°# ~ROÕ qq^Î ¬iã×=°ä½,
P#H@ä½, ã¬=òY ^Í"Ç°=òä½ Z@°=O\÷ ¬ðx [~¡°Q®ä½O_¨ "\÷ ~¡HÆ}KÇ~¡¼° KÍ¬@_¨xH÷
ã¬`Í¼H ~¡HÆ}|Q®O ¬xKÍ¬°ëOk. nxH÷ J_+¬# _.l.². ¬ìÙ^¥ Q® JkHêi ¬~¡¼"ÍH÷Æ¬°ëO\ì_È°. gi
ãH÷O^Î _.S.l.°, Ç°¹.².°., W<£ÌæH~¡°Á, ¬ W<£ÌæH~¡°Á, HêxÀ|°ā =ôO\ì~¡°. ã¬¬°ë`ÇO
Ç°¹.².Z¦¹. ¬W<£ÌæH~¡°Á, HêxÀ|°ā L^Ë¼Qê° ã¬`Í¼H iãä\ "³°O\ ^¥Þ~ xÇ¶=°Hê°
[~¡°Q®°KÇ°<ß~ò.
¬ìÙ"£° Qê~Ûā (Home Guards) : D =¼=¬Ö 1959= ¬O=`Çā~¡OÕ öHOã^Î ã¬°`ÇÞ L`Çë~¡°Þ
"Í°~¡ä½ ª÷Ö²OKÇ|_#k. J~ò`Í ã¬¬°ë`Ç=ò éb¬° §YÕ ¬ìÙ"£° Qê~Û À=° q¬ë$`ÇOQê HêxÀ|°`Ë
¬=¶#OQê qx³¶yOKÇ°HË|_È°`Ç°<ß~ò. D =¼=¬Ö XH J_+¬# _.l.². Qêi J[=¶~ò+ÔÕ
¬xKÍ¬°ëOk. ¬ìÙ"£°Qê~Ûāx xÇ°q°OKÍ JkHê~¡O lìÁ Ç°¹.².ä½ LO@°Ok. g~¡° lìÁ Ç°¹.²
Pn#OÕ ¬xKÍª÷ë~¡°.
tHÆ}qìQ®=ò (Training Wing) : ~R éb¬° qìQ®OÕ ZO²ïHá# HêxÀ|°×Ã¤ =°iÇò
Ìì_£HêxÀ|°×¤ä½ tHÆ}`Çk`Ç~¡ q+¬Ç°=ò°, D qìQ®O ¬~¡¼"ÍHÆ}Õ [~¡°Q®°`~ò. D qìQ®
Jk¬uQê XH J_+¬# _.l.². LO\ì~¡°. giH÷ S.l., _.S.l. tHÆ}ì qìQ®=ò JkHê~¡°°
¬¬ìHiª÷ë~¡°.
x¦¬¶ qìQ®O (Vigilence & Enforcement Wing) : D qìQ®=ò J_+¬# _.l.². "i
Pn#OÕ =ôO@°Ok. gi Pn#OÕ ¬xKÍÇ°_¨xH÷ Ç°¹.².°., _.Ç°¹.².°., W<£ÌæH~¡°Á, ¬
W<£ÌæH~¡°Á =°iÇò ¬O|Ok`Ç §Yä½ K³Ok# L^Ë¼Q®°° LO\ì~¡°. g~¡° ~ROÕ x`¼=¬~¡
¬~¡°ä½ ¬ãH=° ¬~¡¦¬~ q^¥#O, xÇ°Oã`Ç}#° JuãHq°Oz KÍÀ "¼÷~¡O, JãH=° ~¡"}ì "³ò^ÎQ®°
"\÷Ìá x¦¬¶ LOz `ÇQ®° KÇ~¡¼ f¬°Hùx Jq ¬ãH=°=òQê ¬O²}© [iöQ@@°Á KÇ¶_È@O, gi ì^Î¼`Ç
lìÁÕ J_+¬# Ç°¹.²/<<£öH_È~ Ç°¹.². Qêi P^ÎÞ~¡¼OÕ ²|ÄOk ¬xKÍª÷ë~¡°. WO^Î°ïHá ã¬u
lìÁÕ lìÁHÿH~¡° Qê~¡° WKÇ°ó P^Í§#° `Ç¬æä½O_¨ J=°°¬~óeā =ôO@°Ok.
PAD 79
~R <Í~¡ iHê~¡°Û qìQ®O (State Crime Record Bureau) : D qìQ®O XH S.l. ª÷Ö~ò
JkHêi ¬~¡¼"ÍHÆ}Õ q^Î°° x~¡Þ²ì¬°ëO@°Ok. D qìQ®O ~R ª÷Ö~ò lìÁÕ =ôO_Í _ã²H± ãïHá"£°
|¶¼~Ëä½ J#°¬O^¥#O Hey =ôO@°Ok. D qìQ®O ~ROÕ [iöQ <Í~° JO`Ç~¡ ~R <Í~¡¬°Ö°,
"i H^ÎeH#° ÀHiOz iHê~¡°Û KÍ² ã^Î¬~¡°ª÷ë~¡°. lìÁ éb¬° Ç°OãÒQêxH÷ J=¬~¡"³°Ø#
¬¶KÇ#° ¬¬ð° Wª÷ë~¡°.
éb¬° ~¡"}ì =¼=¬Ö (Police Transport Organisation) : ~ROÕ éb¬°§Yä½
Hê=²# "¬ì#=ò° ¬=°ä~¡°ó@ "\÷ =°~¡=°à`Ç°ë°, ãHù`Çë "¬ì#=ò Hù#°QË° "\÷
q_ìQ®=ò°, `Çk`Ç~¡ ¬O|Ok`Ç q+¬Ç¶#° ¬~¡¼"ÍH÷Æ¬°ëOk. nxH÷ S.l. ª÷Ö~ò JkHêi ¬~¡¼"ÍHÆ}Õ
_.S.l., <<£ Hê¼_È~ Ç°¹.²., _.Ç°¹.²., W<£ÌæH~¡°Á, JkHê~¡°° ¬xKÍª÷ë~¡°. ã¬^¥# Hê~¼Ç°=ò
Ìáì^Î~ì^Î°Õ H^Î°. q[Ç°"_È, q§Y¬@ßO, u~¡°¬uÕ ã÷OfÇ° Hê~¼Ç¶°<ß~ò.
lìÁÕ i[~¡°Þ ¬ W<£ÌæH~ ª÷Ö~ò JkHêi ¬~¡¼"ÍH÷Æª÷ë_È°.
<¼Ç°"³á*ìýxH §ã¬ë ã¬³¶Q®§ (Forensic Science Laboratary) : éb¬° ^Î~¼¬ôëÕ D
§Y ³òHø ¬¬ìHê~¡O Kì q°"³á#k. Hùxß öH¬°Õ =ò^¥í~òä½ =¼uö~HOQê ª÷HÆ¼O K³¬æä½#ß gi
ié~¡° P^¥~¡OQê tHÆ ¬_ÈÛ ¬O¦¬°@#° Kì =ô<ß~ò. =òY¼OQê <°Q®° qìQê°Qê ¬xKÍ¬°ëOk.
ZÐqìQ®=ò
1. |Ç¶l qìQ®O: WO^Î°Õ "³Oã@°H, ^¥~¡O, QêA, ~¡OQ®°°, Q®°_ÈÛ =òHø° ^¥x Q®°iOz
`³°¬ô`Ç°Ok.
2. |³¶Ð"³°_H qìQ®O: ¬ôãï~, ¬¶¬~ WOél+¬<£, P_È,=°Q®, ¬ô@°H Q®°iOz.
3. _.Ç°<£.Z. Ê ¦²OQ®~ ã¦²O\÷OQ· qìQ®O: ~¡HëO, g~¡¼O, Lq°à "³ò^Îÿá#q Q®°iOz `³°¬ô`Ç°Ok.
4. ²~r ÌHÆ<£: WO^Î°Õ ~¡HëO, g~¡¼O, Lq°à, ×s~¡OÌá =ô#ß |@°, W`Ç~¡ã` "\÷ Q®°iOz
qõÁ+²¬°ëOk.
aÐqìQ®=ò
1. ~¡ª÷Ç°# qìQ®O: WO^Î°Õ ãÀ°_È° ¬^¥~Ö° "\÷ ¬ij# Q®°iOz `³eÇ°KÍÇò#°.
2. <~Ëø\÷H±ā qìQ®O: =°`Ç°ë =°O^Î°, Ï_È~¡°, ã^Î"°, H°Á, =°^Î¼O g\÷ Q®°iOz `³°¬ô`Ç°Ok.
3. \ìH÷āHêl qìQ®O: q²~, ÷~ò[<£, "³ò^Îÿá# "\÷ Q®°iOz q=~¡}`³°¬ô`Ç°Ok.
² Ð qìQ®=ò
ª÷^¥~¡}qìQ®=ò: WO^Î°Õ HO¬î¼@~ ª÷¦¹"Í~, _¨ä½¼"³°O\ ÌHÆ<£Õ qq^Î ~¡H=òÿá#
¬O`ÇHê°, KÍuã"`Ç Q®°iOz =°iÇò éeãQê¦¹ ÌHÆ<£Õ <Í~¡¬°Ö°, J#°=¶x`Ç°°, ª÷äÆ½
`Ç¬C/X¬C Q®°iOz `³°¬ô`Ç°Ok.
_ Ð qìQ®=ò
ºuH qìQ®=ò : WO^Î°Õ Ì¦á~ P~àā, `Ç¶\ì°, <}è°, <Ë@°Á, QêÁ¬°, Ì~òO\, "³ò^ÎQ®°
"\÷ qõÁ+¬}Q®°iOz `³°¬ô`Ç°Ok. nxH÷ S.l. ª÷Ö~ò Q® ¬ìÙ^¥ JkHêi Jk¬uQê LO\ì~¡°. ~ROÕ
J<ÍH ã÷OfÇ° öHOã^¥° L<ß~ò. "³òÿá ã¬³¶Q®§°ä_¨ =ô<ß~ò.
PAD 80
"Íe =òã^Î qìQ®O (Fingure Print Unit):

1. D ¬O¬Ö "³O@<Í <Í~¡¬Ö=ò#ä½ é~ò <Í~¡¬Ö=òÕ =ô#ß Ç¶^Î$zóH =òã^Î#° ÀHiOz
qH²O¬KÍÇò#°.
2. H#ß¬ô <Í~°, ^¥i^Ë²_, =°iÇò |Oké@° <Í~¡=òÕ =ô#ß ÷`Ç <Í~¡¬°ë UH ¬OY¼
ª÷Ö#¬ô iHê~¡°Û#° x~¡Þ²ìOKÇ°#°. <Í~¡¬Ö=òÕ ^ùiH÷# `³eÇ°x <Í~¡¬°Öx ³òHø XH\÷ èH
HùO`Ç "Íe =òã^Î ìQ®=ò#° iHê~¡°ÛÕ =ô#ß "Íe=òã^Î`Ë ¬sHÆ KÍª÷ë~¡°.
Z. Hùxß öH¬°Õ Ç¶^Î$zóH =òã^Î° ^¥Þ~ <Í~¡¬°Öx Q®°iëOKÇ°@ä½ L¬³¶Q®¬_È`~ò.
a. Q®°~¡°ë `³eÇ°x ×==ò#° Q®°iëOKÇ°@Õ L¬³¶Q®¬_È`~ò.
². XöH q^ÎOQê =ô#ß ~ò^Îí~¡° H= ²Á#° Q®°iëOKÇ°@Õ L¬³¶Q®¬_È`~ò.
_. =¶#OQ®O, ¬ì`Ç¼ öH¬°Õ "Íe =òã^Î L¬³¶Q®O ZO`Ë =ôOk.
ã¬ulìÁÕ D ¬O¬Ö =ôOk. ~ROÕ Ìáì^Î~ì^Î°Õ =ôOk. öHOã^Î Hê~¼Ç°=ò HH`ëÕ
=ô#ßk. lìÁ ª÷Ö~òÕ ¦²OQ®~ ã¦²O\ Çüx\ä½ W<£ÌæH~¡° ª÷Ö~ò JkHêi P^ÎÞ~¡¼OÕ ¬xKÍ¬°ëOk.
¬=¶K~¡ qìQ®O (Communication): ~ROÕx ã¬K~¡ ª÷^Î< x~¡Þ¬ì}#° J^Î°¬ôÕ
LOKÇ°Hùx XH ã¬^Í×O #°O_ WOHùH ã¬^Í×=ò#ä½ éb¬° "~¡° ¬O¬ô §Ou ã^Î`Ç°, <Í~
Q®°iOz# ¬=¶K~¡=ò "³ò^ÎQ®°#q ¬=°~¡Ö=O`Ç=òQê ¬xKÍÇò@#° ¬~¡¼"ÍH÷Æª÷ë~¡°. nx Jk¬uQê
J_+¬# _.l.². Qê~¡° "i P^Î¼~¡¼OÕ _.S.l,. <<£ Hê¼_È~ Ç°¹.². H=ü¼xöH+¬<£, _.Ç°¹.².°,
W<£ÌæH~¡°° ¬xKÍª÷ë~¡°. lìÁÕ W<£ÌæH~¡° ª÷Ö~ò JkHêi ¬~¡¼"ÍHÆ}Õ H=ü¼xöH+¬<£ =¼=¬Ö
¬xKÍ¬°ëOk.
TOURIST & MARINE POLICE
¬~¼@H éb¬° (Tourist Police): ¬~¼@H éb¬° =°# ^Í×=òÕ ¬~¼@H §Y
P^ÎÞ~¡¼OÕ Ja=$kí K³Ok# ¬~¼@H ¬Ö=ò° J~ò# QË" ìO\÷ ~ROÕ D ¬~¼@H éb¬°
§Y#° U~æ@° KÍª÷~¡°. D U~æ@Á =òY¼ L^Íí×¼=ò U=°#Qê ~R ¬~¼@H öHOã^¥#° Ja=$kí ¬iz
P^¥Ç° =#~¡°#° ¬=°ä~¡ó_È=ò. WO^Î°ä½ Qê#° @¶i¬° ã¬^Í§Õ Jxß ªÏH~¼#° Ja=$kí
KÍÇ°_È=òÕ#°, q¬ð~¡ Ç¶ãuä½ä½ ~¡HÆ}He²Oz ¬¬ðÇ° ¬¬ìHê~¡=òOkOKÇ°@ä½ D qìQ®=ò
Kì J=¬~¡=ò.
ã¬¬°ë`ÇO =°# ~R=òÕ ¬~¼@H éb¬° qìQ®=ò#° U~æ@°KÍÇ°è^Î°. D §Y#°
@¶i¬°§Y "i ªÏ[#¼=ò`Ë `ÇÞ~¡Õ U~æ@° KÍÇ¶<Í ¬OHæ=ò`Ë =ô<ß~¡°.
f~¡ã÷O`Ç éb¬° (Marine Police) : =°# ~ROÕ ã¬¬°ë`Ç=ò 7 f~¡ã÷O`Ç
éb¬°À+¬#°#° U~æ@° KÍ§~¡°. Jq. HêH÷<_È, p~, q§Y¬@ßO, =°zb¬@ßO, NHêä½×=ò,
H$+¬â¬@ßO, #~¡ª÷¬ô~¡O.
"\÷ =òY¼ q^Î°°
1. f~¡ã÷O`Õ ^ùOQ® ~¡"}ì (¬àyÁOQ·) x"iOKÇ°@.
2. <ñHê ²|ÄOkH÷ (HË¹ Qê~Û) ¬¬ìHiOKÇ°@
PAD 81
3. f~¡=òÕ ¬=òã^Î [ìÕ Õ¬e"³á¬ô HùO`Ç ^Î¶~¡=ò =~¡ä½ [~¡°Q®° U <Í~¡=ò<³á# ^Î~¼¬ôë
KÍÇò@.
4. f~¡ ã÷O`Ç=òÕ ¬Þ^Í×¬°ë° Hêx "i ³òHø J#kHê~¡ ã¬"Í§xß J_È°ÛHùx öH¬°#° #"³¶^Î°
KÍ²^Î~¼¬ôëKÍÇò@.
5. f~¡ ã÷O`Ç Hê~¡¼Hì÷Ìá x¦¬¶ =ôOz ¬~¡¼"ÍH÷ÆOKÇ°@
6. "`=~¡}§Y`Ë ¬=°#ÞÇ°=ò Hey `Ç°¦÷#°°, =~¡^Î°, ¬°<q° ìO\÷ ã¬H$u "³á¬i`¼°
¬OqOz#¬ô_È° f~¡ã÷O`Ç ã¬[#° ÌìKÇóiOz "i P¬°Ö#°, ¬×Ã=ô#° Hê÷_È°@.
7. Ìá ¬=°Ç¶Õ ã¬|° JO@° "¼^Î°#° x"iOKÇ°@ä½ `ÇQ®° KÇ~¡¼° f¬°Hùx Hõ|~#°
¬i~¡H÷ÆOKÇ°@.
8. cK #O^Î° [~¡°Q®° <Í~#° JiH@°@.
Ìáì"Í éb¬° (Highway Police) : =òY¼ L^Íí×¼O ~Ë_È°Û ã¬=¶^¥° [~¡°Q®ä½O_¨, ã÷}#+¬O
Zä½ø= [~¡°Q®ä½O_¨, QêÇ¶° `Çye# "ix "³O@<Í ¬g°¬OÕ =ô#ß P¬°¬ã`Ç°Õ KÍiæOKÇ@O,
ã\ì¦²H±ä½ JO`Ç~Ç°=ò H°Q®ä½O_¨ KÇ¶_È@O, Ìáì"Í |Oké@Á#° x"iOKÇ°@, ~|s [~¡°Q®ä½O_¨
KÇ¶_È°@, <Í~¡¬°Ö#° ¬@°HË=_ÈO Q®°iOz, 2003 = ¬O=`Çā~¡=òÕ D Ìáì"Í éb¬° =¼=¬Ö U~æ@°
KÍÇ°|_#k. ã¬u lìÁä½ J#°Q®°}=òQê 3 #°O_ 5 "¬ì#=ò° U~æ@°KÍÇ°_ÈO [iy#k. ~Ë_È°Û
ã¬=¶^¥° [iy#¬ô_È° ã¬^Î=° zH÷`Çāä½ Hê=²# ¬^Î°÷Ç°=ò° =ôO\ì~ò. nxH÷ J_+¬#
_.l.². JkHêi ¬~¡¼"ÍHÆ}Õ D qìQ®=ò ¬xKÍ¬°ëOk. 24 Q®O@ À=° JOkª÷ë~¡°.
-0000-
PAD 82
*ÿá×¤ =¼=¬Ö
Set up of Jails
*ÿá×¤ =¼=¬Ö XH xií+¬"³°Ø# ~¡¶¬ô^¥ó_¨xH÷ 1836 = ¬O=`Çā~¡OÕ ì~Û"³°HêèQêi *ÿá
i¦÷~à Hq°\© =üHê~¡}O. 1847Õ "³ò@"³ò^Î\÷ *ÿá° ì~¡`Ç^Í×OÕ PãQê ¬@}OÕ
ª÷Ö²OKÇ|_#k. `Ç^Î°¬i J<ÍH KË@Á öHOã^ÎHê~Qê~¡=ò°, ãöQ_£ Ð 1 *ÿá×ÃÁ, lìÁ Hê~Qê~¡=ò°,
¬*ÿá×ÃÁ, FÌ<£ U~ò~ *ÿá×ÃÁ, ª÷Ö²OKÇ|_#q. 1894Õ ã²[<£ā Ç¶H± J=°°ÕxH÷ =KóH Hùxß
=¶~¡¾^Î~¡ÅH ¬¶ã`° "³°=_¨Û~ò. 1979Õ POã^Îã¬^Í ã²[<£ā ~¡¶ā `ÇÇ¶~¡° KÍÇ°|_¨Û~ò. P
~¡¶ā ã¬Hê~¡"Í° ã¬¬°ë`Ç Hê~Qê~¡=ò° #_È°¬|_È°KÇ°<ß~ò.
U <Í~¡O KÍ²# =°x+²Õ<³á< HùO`ÇHêO éÇ¶H <Í~¡O KÍ²#O^Î°ä½ ¬§ó`ë¬O =¶~¡°æ ~H
=¶#^Î°. J\÷ =¶~¡°æ Hù~¡ä½ *ÿá×Ã¤ L¬³¶Q®¬_ë J<Í ¬^Î°^Íí×=ò`Ë <Í\÷ *ÿá×¤Õ Z<Ëß =¶~¡°æ°
KÍ§~¡°. Mÿán° =$uë <³á¬ô}ì¼xß ÌOKÇ°HË=_¨xH÷, "×ÁÕ =°<Ë qHê¬O H°Q®*èÇ°_¨xH÷, ^¥#=ôxß
=¶#=ôxQê fió k^Îí_¨xH÷ ¬^¥ *ÿá×Ã¤ H$+² KÍ¬°ë<ß~ò. *ÿá×¤ §Mìk¬uQê éb¬° JkHê~¡°è LO@¶
=¬°ë<ß~¡°. §Mìk¬uQê J_+¬# _.l.². =ôO\ì~¡°. "i ãH÷O^Î _.S.l. (ã²[<£ā), *ÿá×¤
¬¶¬iO>ÿO_³O\°, _¬î¼\÷ *ÿá×¤ ¬¶¬iO>ÿO_³O\°, *ÿá~¡°Á, Ìì_£ "~¡Û~¡°Á, "~¡Û~¡°Á (WO^Î°Õ
=°²ì×° ä_¨) =ôO\ì~¡°.
¬Ð*ÿá° (Sub-Jail) : POã^Îã¬^ÍÕ 149 ¬ *ÿá×ÃÁ =~¡ä½ L<ß~ò. Wq ^¥^¥¬ô ã¬u `°Hê
Ìì_£ HêÞ~¡~Õ L<ß~ò. 1 <³ =~¡ä½ tHÆ ¬_# Mÿán#° ¬*ÿá°Õ =ôOKÇ°`~¡°.
lìÁ *ÿá° (District-Jail) : g\÷ x~¡Þ¬ì} *ÿá° ¬¶¬iO>ÿO_³O\, (_¬î¼\© ¬¶¬iO>ÿO_³O\
Hê¼_È~) Qêi Pn#OÕ =ôO@°Ok. ï~O_È° ¬O=`Çā~ =~¡ä½ tHÆ ¬_# Mÿán#° WO^Î°Õ
=ôOKÇ°`~¡°. 200 - 400 Mÿán° WO^Î°Õ LO\ì~¡°.
1) x*ì=¶ì^£ 2) FOQË° 3) HsO#Q®~ 4) =°¬ì|¶#Q®~
5) ¬OQêï~_Û 6) J²¦÷ì^£ 7) q[Ç°"_È 8) Q®°O@¶~¡°
9) J#O`Ç¬ô~¡O
ÌOã@ *ÿá° (Central Prison)
500 =°Ok Mÿán° P Ìá# =ôO_ÍO^Î°ä½ Qê#° J=Hê×O Q® *ÿá×Á#° ÌOã@ *ÿá° JO\ì~¡°.
W\÷ Hê~Qê~¡=òÕ ï~O_È° ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò° JO`Çä½ Ìá |_ tHÆ¬_# "~¡°, HùO^Î~¡° qK~¡}Õ =ô#ß
<Í~¡¬°Ö°, ª÷ÖxH z#ß tHÆ Mÿán° ä_¨ =ôO\ì~¡°.
1) q§Y¬@}O 2) ~[=°Oã_ 3) K³OKÇQ®¶_¨
4) =~¡OQ® 5) H_È¬ 6) K³~¡Á¬eÁ Ð ~¡OQêï~_Û lìÁ
7) <³¶Á~¡°
PAD 83
FÌ<£ Z~ò~ *ÿá° (Open Air Jail)

¬¢`Çæ=~¡ë#`Ë #_È°KÇ°ä½#ß Mÿán#° (*ÿá° JkHê~¡° ¬ij#Õ) WHø_È LOKÇ°`~¡°. giH÷
H@°k@"³°Ø# ã^Î` KÇ~¡¼° =ôO_È=ô. ~ËA ¬ð[~¡° =ôO@°Ok. WO^Î°Õ "iH÷ Hê=²# =$uëÕ
<³á¬ô}¼O W²æOK³^Î~¡°.
1) ï~_Û¬eÁ (J#O`Ç¬ô~¡O) 2) =°¿ìe ( Ìáì^Î~ì^£) Õ H=ô.
Juvenile Home, Protection Home
=°# ¬=¶*ìxß "Ík¬°ë#ß Jxß ¬=°¬¼HO>è Ju H÷Á+¬"³°Ø#k. ì <Í~°, ª÷=¶lH, PiÖH
=¼=¬ÖÕx Õ@°÷@°Á, =¶#²H ã¬=$uë, §s~¡H ^Î~¡àO, "`=~¡}O =°iÇò ¬i¬~ ã¬ì=O
"³ò^Îÿá# Hê~¡}ì° D ¬=°¬¼ä½ ¬ô<k~×Ã¤. ì¼ <Í~¡ ã¬=$uëx x~¡â~òOKÇ_ÈOÕ =Ç°¬°ā ã¬^¥#
÷ã`Ç =²ì¬°ëOk. tHÆ fã=`Ç ì <Í~¡¬°ÖÕ `Çä½ø=Qê<Í =ôO@°Ok.<Í~¡¬°Ö_È° 18 ¬O=`Çā~ Õ¬
=ôO>è J`Çxx ì <Í~¡¬°Ö_È°Qê ìqOKÇ=KÇ°ó.
ì<Í~¡ã¬=$uëH÷ Q® Hê~¡}ì°3 q^¥°QêqlOKÇ=KÇ°ó.
1) WO\÷ "`=~¡}O : `ÇeÁ^ÎOã_È°, ²Á =°^Î¼ ¬i³Ø°# J=Qê¬ì#, ãÀ=°, "`Çā¼O
èHé=ô@, `ÇeÁ^ÎOã_È°° èHé=ô@, ²Á#° x~¡ÁHÆ¼O KÍÇò@.
2) ª÷=¶lH "`=~¡}O : ¬x èä½O_¨, ªé=°i`Ç#OQê ì^Î¼`~¡²ì`ÇOQê LO_È°@ =Á K³_È°
Àß²ì`Ç° ª÷OQ®`Ç¼O =Á "³òII
3) W`Ç~¡Hê~¡}ì =Á : Çò=`Ç u~¡°Q®°ì@° `Ç`ÇÞO ãH=°tHÆ}, JkHê~¡O, PK~ä½,
¬Oã¬^¥Ç¶ä½ q~¡°^ÎOQê #_È"e J#ß ì=O Hey =ôO_È_ÈO, ã`Q®°_È°, =°O^Î°ä½
J"@° ¬_È@O =Á.
ì<Í~¡ ã¬=$uë Ð éb¬°ã¬^¥#÷ã`Ç
ì <Í~¡¬°Öä½ "³ò@"³ò^Î\÷Qê ¬iKÇÇ° ¬O|O^ÎO H"~¡° éb¬°è. ìÕ <Í~¡ ã¬=$uë
¬¶KÇ°Qê `³e²#¬ô_Í ^¥xx x~ËkOKÇ°@ïHá `ÇQ®° KÇ~¡¼° f¬°HË"e. Z¬ôæ_³á< ì <Í~¡¬°Ö° U^³á<
XH ¬ijeO¬^ÎQ®¾ <Í~¡OÕ W~¡°ä½ø#ß¬ôæ_È° éb¬°° <Í~xß ZO`Ë q[ý`Ç`Ë ¬iÕ^Î# KÍÇ¶eā
=ôO@°Ok. ì <Í~¡¬°Ö ª÷=¶lH "`=~¡}O, ÷~¡§, ¬i¬~°, =°iÇò ¬¬ð^¥¼Çò
²ÖuQ®`Ç°#° Q®°iëOz ¬=¶K~xß <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#OÕ JO^Î*èÇ¶eā# ì^Î¼`Ç éb¬°ä½ =ôO@°Ok.
ì<Í~¡¬°Ö#°ã¬tßOKÇ°@,¬ijeOKÇ°@
1) ì <Í~¡¬°Öeß W^Îí~¡° qK~¡}ìkHê~¡°° Ã¬tßª÷ë~¡°. ã¬tßOKÍ@¬ôæ_È° ì <Í~¡¬°Ö_È°
Ç°¬_Í@@°Á KÍÇ°ä_È^Î°. <Í~xß <Í~¡°Qê "³ò^Î@Qê ã¬ª÷ëqOKÇä_È^Î°.
2) qK~¡}ìkHê~¡°Á <Í~¡¬°Öeß ã¬tßOKÇH =òO^Í <Í~eß Q®°iëOz `Çy# ²Ö~¡ Jaã÷Ç¶eß
U~¡æ~¡KÇ°HË~^Î°.
3) ÿáOyH q+¬Ç¶eß KÇióOKÇ°KÇ°#ß¬ôæ_È° `Çy# q[ý`Ç#° KÇ¶÷e. ª÷^Î¼"³°Ø#O`Ç =~¡ä½ ìeH#°
ã¬tßOKÇ_¨xH÷ P_È éb¬°è LO_ë.
PAD 84
4) ÿáOyH ¬O|O^Î q+¬Ç¶ÕÁ ì <Í~¡°¬°Öeß =°s Ç°Ì@ä½O_¨, |°[ûyOKÇ°KÇ°#ß@°ÁQê "i

#°O_ ¬=¶K~xß ÚO^¥e. ì <Í~¡¬°Ö *ìý¬Hê#°, J#°"#° qK~¡}Õ Q®°~¡°ë
KÍÀë ¬ij# =$^¥ JÍ°¼ J=Hê×=òO@°Ok.
5. ²Á#° q_q_Qê XHùøHøi<Í ã¬tßOKe. "i ³òHø =¶#²H ì"#° ìkOKÍ q^ÎOQê
ã¬=iëOKÇ~^Î°.
ì<Í~¡¬°Ö Q®$¬ì=ò: Jã×^Î KÍÇ°|_# ì°Qê Q®°iëOKÇ|_# "ix WKÇó@ =ôOK³^Î~¡°.
1) Ìáì^Î~ì^£ 2) U¶~¡° 3) H_È¬ 4) q§Y¬@}OÕ =ô#ßq.
WHø_È giH÷ =$uë L^Ë¼Qê Q®°iOz ã>ÿØxOQ· W=Þ|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ã¬`Í¼H Q®$¬ì=ò (Special Home) WO^Î°Õ `Ç¬ôæ KÍ²# ì°Qê HË~¡°KÍ x~¡â~òO¬|_# ì#°
=ôOK³^Î~¡°. W\÷ Q®$¬ì=ò XHø Ìáì^Î~ì^£Õ<Í =ô#ßk.
¬ij<Q®$¬ìO (Observation Home)
`Ç¬ôæ KÍ²# è^¥ Jã×^Î KÍÇ°|_# ìÌá qK~¡} ÌO_OQ·Õ =ô#ß¬ô_È° ``øeHOQê
LOKÇ°\ä½ D Q®$¬ìO U~æ@° KÍÇ°|_#q. Jq :
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PAD 90
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Çüx\ä½ ~¡¶.15,000/- K³¬C# öH@yix |\÷ "i ä½O@°OìxH÷ K³eÁª÷ë~¡°.
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Zxq°k HO`Ç°Õ "i r`ÇO #°O_ iH=s KÍª÷ë~¡°.
PAD 91
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PAD 92
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PAD 99
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PAD 111
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(Bhadrata - Arogya Bhadrata)
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PAD 112
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ÚOk`Í ~¡¶. 15,000/-° PiÖH¬¬ðÇ°O Ja¬°ëOk.
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5. ²Á KÇ^Î°=ô, q"¬ðä½ ä_¨ ~¡°}ì#° =°OE~¡° KÍª÷ë~¡°.
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¬¼`ÇÞO - aÖ^¥~¡°°
1. ã^Î`Ç ìQê<Í ²|ÄOk JO^Î~¡¶ D ¬^ÎHOÕ ¬°¼è. ²|ÄOk r`ÇO #°Oz <³ä½ J~¡"³á
~¡¶÷Ç°#° ¬¼`ÇÞ ~¡°¬°=ò ãH÷O^Î =¬¶° KÍ² P~ËQ®¼ ã^Î`Ç Hê~¼Ç¶xH÷ ¬O=ô`~¡°.
PAD 113
2. ¬°¼O^ÎiH÷ P~ËQ®¼ ã^Î`Ç Q®°iëO¬ô Hê~¡°Û#° W=Þ@O [~¡°Q®°`Ç°Ok.

3. ²|ÄOk ä½@°O| ¬°¼° JO>è ì~¡¼ ²Á° =¶ã`Ç"Í° D ã¬³¶[#O ÚO^Î°@ä½ J~¡°Ý°.
4. ²Áä½ 24¬OII ° =KÍó=~¡ä½ =¶ã`Ç"Í° ¬^ÎHO ãH÷O^Î J~¡°Ý°
5. q"¬ìO J~ò# ²Áä½ P~ËQ®¼ ã^Î`Ç ¬^ÎHO =iëOKÇ^Î°.
ã^Î`Ç ¬^ÎHOÕ ¬°¼xH÷ öH\ì~òOz# <³O|~¡° P~ËQ®¼ ã^Î`Çä½ ä_¨ =ië¬°ëOk
ã¬³¶[<°
D ¬^ÎHO ãH÷O^Î J#°=°uOKÍ "¼^Î°°,P¬°¬ã`Ç° q=~° P¦Ô¬° #°O_ `³°¬°Hù#=KÇ°ó.
^Î~¡Mì¬°ë q^¥#O
lìÁ P¬°¬ãuÕ ï~¦¬~¡ ÿ@~ ÚOk# "~¡° Ìá P¬°¬ã`Ç°ä½ é^Îz#KË Çüx\ P¦Ô¬~¡°
KÍ`Ç xsâ`Ç ^Î~¡Mì¬°ë ¦÷~¡O g°^Î ¬O`ÇHO ÚOk P~ËQ®¼ ã^Î`Ç ^¥Þ~ aíÚO^Î=KÇ°ó.
P~ËQ®¼ã^Î`Ç ãH÷O^Î =iëOKÍ [|°Ä° =°iÇò zH÷`Çā°
1. GENERAL SURGERY
AILMENT COVERED
a. Perforated peptic ulcer

b. Acute peritonitis
c. Acute pancreatitis
d. Acute Appendicitis (Laproscopic Appendicectomy) / Open Surgery
e. Cholecystitis and gall stone removal (Laproscopic Cholecycetectomy)
/ Open Surgery
f. Acute intestinal obstruction
g. Acute intussuption
h. Gangrene intestine
i. Major organ transplants (w.e.f 05-06-2006)
2. ONCOLOGY
AILMENT COVERED
a. All Malignant tumer requiring - Cancer Surgery,
b. out patient treatment - Chemotherapy & Radiotherapy as per
conditions fixed in G..O.Ms.No.74, HM & FW (K1)
PAD 114
3. NEPHROLOGY & UROLOGY
AILMENT COVERED
a. Renal failure requiring and chronic - Dialysis
b. CAPD, Renal Transplantation
c. Traumatic repture - Ureter, Bladder, Urethra, Renal Calculus -
Lithotriphsy, ESWL, Open Procedure , PCNL
d. Ureteric Calculus
e. Bladder Calculus
f. Nephrectomy (Removal of Kidney)
g. Renal Angilgram follower by stenting/ Renal Angioplasty
h. Dialysis as out patient subject to conditions prescribed in
G..O.Ms.No.74, HM & FW (K1) Dept. dt. 15/03/2005
4. ORTHO
AILMENT COVERED
a. Open reduction & Fixation of fracture]
b. Management of compound & commuted fracture
c. Acute posttraumatic joint replacement
d. Laminectomy, Discectomy for PIVD
E. Amputatiohns in accidents or in any other pathological Conditions
f. major organ transplants (w.e.f 5-6-2006)
5. VASCULAR SURGERY
AILMENT COVERED
a. Aneuraysm (only if surgery indicated By Arterography)
b. Acquire Arteriovenous fistula (post Traumatic)
c. Carotid Angiogram followed by stenting
6. ENT
AILMENT COVERED
a. Foreign Body Removal larynx and lower down
b. Clchlear implant
7. CARDIOLOGY
a. angioplasty with stent implant (stent cost not to exceed Rs.50,000/-
each) - excess cost to be borne
b. Management of MI
PAD 115
8. CTS
AILMENT COVERED
a. Congenital heart disease - Cyanotic and Acyanotic requiring Surgery
b. Valvular disease - closed Valvotomy Ballon Valvuloplasty
c. Valve replacement
d. Ischemic heart disease (CABG)
e. Pneumonectomy and Haemothorax (Post Traumatic)
f. Disease of Lung reauiring Lobectomy or Pneumonectomy
g. Traumatic Diapharamatic Harnia
h. All Thoracic Surgeries including Lobectom
9. DENTAL
AILMENT COVERED
a. Only Malinant Tumor covered
b. Services listed under G..O.Ms.No.74, HM & FW (K1) Dept. dt.15-3-
2005 as per the tariff fixed
10. OPTHALMOLOGY
AILMENT COVERED
a. Corneal Transplant (post - traumatic)
b. Foreign Body Removal
c. Burns - Chemical and Thermal
d. Blast injury - Blow out - Fracture, Laceration
11. NEUROLOGY / NEURO SURGERY

AILMENT COVERED
a. Head injury, Acute Extradural, Subdural Haematoma
b. Haemorrhage, Cerebral consussion, contusion, Laceration
c. Spinal Cord injury\
d. Fracture, Dislocation Sprint
e. Post Traumatic (acute) Peripheral Nerve injury
f. Acute CVA requiring - Angio, Stenting, Thrombolysis
g. Anti - coagulant therapy and ventilator support
h. Laminectomy / Disectomy
PAD 116
12. CONGENTIAL DISEASE
AILMENT COVERED
a. Congential Diaphgaramatic Hernia
b. Cerebral palsy (only if surgical intervention required)
c. Tracheo Esophageal Fistula
d. Anorectal Anomalies
13. GENERAL
AILMENT COVERED
a. Neonatal recustation / Asphyxia, Jaundice
b. Any Durgical / Medical condition raquiring ventilator support or
intensive care
c. Any Trauma / Accident requiring In-Patient treatment
d. Any king of poisoning
e. Road accidents reate3d at Hospitals not recoginized by state Govt.
and whare expenditure does not excees Rs.25,000/- subect to
conditions contemplated in G..O.Ms.No.74, HM & FW (K1) Dept.
dt.15-3-2005
f. Major abdominal conditions like pancreatitis, Cholecystitis (w.e.f
5/6/2006)
14. OBSTETRICS & GYNACOLOGY
AILMENT COVERED
a. Ectopic Pregnancy
b. Antepartum Hemorrhage
c. Pregnancy induced hypertension
d. Hysterectomy
e. Deliveries Subject to terms fixed in G.O Ms.No.74, HM & FW (K1)
f. Tubectomy Dept. dt.15-3-2005 for women employees only
15. EYE
a. Services listed under G..O.Ms.No.74, HM & FW (K1) Dept.
Dt.15-3-2005 as per the tariff fixed
PAD 117
Hê#°Q®°}OQê Ìá e¬°Õ ã¬°`ÇÞ =¶~¡°æ° KÍ~¡°æ° KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó.

P~ËQ®¼ ã^Î`Ç ãH÷O^Î zH÷`ÇāOkOKÍ P¬°¬ã`Ç°°
NAMES OF THE HOSPITALS
1. Aditya Hospita, Tilak Road, Abids, Hyderabad
2. Apollo Emergency Hospital, Hyderguda, Hyderabad (for emergency
cases only)
3. Apollo Hospitals, jubilee Hills, Hyderabad
4. Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, Somajiguda, Hyderabad
5. Bibi General Hospital & Cancer Centre, Malakpet, Hyderabad
6. Care Hospital, Rd.No.01, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad-34
7. Care Hospitals, Exhibition Road, Nampally, Hyderabad
8. Global Hospital, # 6-1-1070/1 to 4, lakdikapool, Hyderabd-04
9. Global Hospital, Opp. Vengal Rao Park, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad - 34
10. Image Hospital, Ameerpet, Hyderabad
11.Indo-Americal Cancer Institute & Research Center, Rd.No.14, Banjara
Hills, Hyderabad
12. Kamineni Hospital, L.B.Nagar, Hyderabad
13. MediCiti Hospital. Secretariat Road, Hyderabad
14. Medwin Hospitals Chirag Ali Lane, Hyderabad
15. Mythri multi Speciality Hospital, plot no.4, Mythri Vihar, Ameerpet,
Hyderabad
16. NIMS, Panjagutta, Hyderabad
17. Owaisi Hospital, Santhosh Nagar, Kanchanbagh, Hyderabad
18. Sai Vani Hospital, Ramakrishna Math Road, Opp Indira Park,
Domalguda, Hyderabad
19. Usha Mullapudi Cardic Centre, Gujularamaram Road, Jeedimetla,
Hyderabad
20. Yoshada Hospital, Behind Hadi Hara kala Bhavan, S.P. Road.
Secunderabad-03
21. Yoshada Super Speciality Hospital, malakpet, Hyderabad
22. Yoshada Super Speciality Hospital, Somajiguda, Hyderabad
23. Citi Cardiac Research Centre, Ring Road, Near I.T.I. College,
Vijayawada
24. Nagarjuna Hospital, Kauru, Vijayawada-520 007
25. Usha Cardiac Centre Ltd. Labbipet, M.G. Road. Vijayawada - 500010
PAD 118
26. Pinnamaneni Care Hospital, Near Siddartha Nagar, Vijayawada
- 500010
27. Care Hospitals, 15-2-9, Gokhale Road, Maharani Pet, Vishakapatnam
- 530 002
28 Seven Hills Hospital, Rockdale Layout, Vishakapatnam - 530 002
29. Apollo Hospitals, Vishakpatnam
30. Lalitha Super Specialities Hospital (P) Ltd. Govrisankar Theatre Road,
Kothapet, Guntur
31. Amaravathi insitute of Medical Sciences Pvt. Ltd. Old Club Road,
Kothapet, Guntur
32. Bhimavaram Hospitals, J.P. Road, Bhimavaram, W.G. Dist. - 534204
33. Gowri Gopal Hospital, Budhawarpet, Kurnool - 518 002
34. Bollineni Super Speciality Hospital, Dargamitta, Nellore - 524 003
35. Swatartra Hospital, Near kambala Tank, Rajahmundry - 533 105
36. SVIMS, Thirupathi
37. Jaya Hospital, Chowrastha, Hanumakonda, Warangal - 506011 (for
emergency cases only)
38. Appollo Hospital,No.55, Greams Lane, Off, Greams Road, Chennai
- 600 006
Hê#°Q®°}OQê Ìá e¬°Õ ã¬°`ÇÞ =¶~¡°æ° KÍ~¡°æ° KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó.
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Z.².².Ç°O.-II
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15. ¬ð~Û ã|+¹° - 5 U×¤ä½ XH\÷.
16. Ô H÷\ ìH±ā - 30 U×¤ä½ XH\÷.
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U.P~. HêxÀ|°×¤ä½
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PAD 122
8. [#~¡ <³O|~ - 30 U×¤ä½ XH\÷.

9. Lÿ<£ *ÿsā - 4 U×¤ä½ XH\÷.
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18. ¬ð~Û ã|+¹ - 5 U×¤ä½ ï~O_È°.
19. Hê<Þ¹ H÷\ ì¼Q®°° - 10 U×¤ä½ XH\÷.
20. "³^Î°~¡° ìs° - 15 U×¤ä½ XH\÷.
21. [Oy |¶@°Á - ï~O_Í×¤ä½ 1 [`Ç
Z.².Ç°¹.² HêxÀ|°×¤ä½
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8. ìï~\ Hê¼¹ ì¼_û° - 30 U×¤ä½ XH\÷
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10. Lÿ<£ [sā - 3 U×¤ä½ XH\÷
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12. ¬ð~Û ª÷H±ā "³ - 3 U×¤ä½ XH\÷
13. Hê@<£ |xÇ°<£ - U_¨kH÷ 2
14. Hê@<£ ^Îãs - 10 U×¤ä½ XH\÷
15. Hê<Þ° +¬¯ - 2 U×¤ä½ =ü_È° [`Ç°
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PAD 123
17.ãº<£ ÷b+¹ - U_¨kH÷ 2 \÷#°ß°

18. "³°\ ÷b+¹ - U_¨kH÷ XH \÷#°ß
19. ª÷¦¹ ã|+¹° - 5 U×¤ä½ ï~O_È°
20. ¬ð~Û ã|+¹° - 5 U×¤ä½ ï~O_È°
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22. "³^Î°~¡° ìs° - 15 U×¤ä½ XH\÷
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PAD 133
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PAD 134
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lìÁ i[~¡°Þéb¬°ÕPÇò^¥°,=°O^Î°Q®°O_È° :
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PAD 135
2. tHÆ}Hù~¡ä½ PÇò^¥°:
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Z. .303 / 100 ~ÒO_È°Á ã¬u ã@~òhH÷
a. .38 / .455 i"Þ~¡° - 70 ~ÒO_È°Á ã¬u ã@~òhH÷
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PÇò^¥°ã^Î`Ç, *ìãQ®`Çë°:
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PAD 136
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PAD 137
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PAD 138
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PAD 139
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PAD 140
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PAD 141
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PAD 146
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PAD 147
"iÂH ã÷H©¬° Hù~¡ä½

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s¦²ā, ã÷H©¬° Ì+ā Hù~¡ä½ : 150
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PAD 148
2. "¬ì<xßO\÷H© ãw¬°, P~ò° ¬\÷OKÇ_ÈO, ×ÃãOQê LOKÇ_ÈO, =°Oz HO_+¬#°Õ

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PAD 149
12.Ì^Îí iÀ~¡°Á J=¬~¡"³°Ø`Í, P q=~`Ë ÷@° ¬=òz`Ç K# ^¥Þ~ J^Î#¬ô Ç°¹.² /
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PAD 150
22."i^Îí~¡¶ ZÁ¬C_È° Çüx¦÷~¡OÕ LO_ë. ï~á¦² / =°¬ø\ (ì°<³\ èä½O_¨) è^¥ W`Ç~¡
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ã¬u HêxÀ|° J²ÌO@° ã_È~òqOQ®° ÿáÌ#°ā Hey LO_ë.
PAD 151
32.J#kHêiH =¼ä½ëÿ=Þix "¬ì#OÕ f¬°ä½ "³×¤~^Î°. Ç°¹.² Qêi ¬æ+¬"³°Ø# J#°=°u

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PAD 152
38.L^ÎÇ°O "¬ì<xß |Ç°\÷H÷ fÀ =òO^Î°, Ôæ_Ë g°@~¡° s_OQ®°#° #"³¶^Î° KÍ¬°HË"e.
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40."¬ì<xß öQö~lÕ LOz# `Ç~Þ`Ç ä_¨ Ôæ_Ëg°@~¡° s_OQ®° f¬°HË"e.
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48.WO[#°ß ãH=°O `Ç¬æH _ Hê~¡Ä<³áA KÍ~òOKe.
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50.ìs "¬ì<#°, g°_Ç°O ö~Ol "¬ì<#° Q®O@ä½ 60 H÷.g° "ÍQêxß q°Oz #_È°¬~^Î°.
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PAD 153
52.qq^Î "¬ì<ä½ L`Çæuë HO¬h° xö~ítOz# q^ÎOQê >ÿØ~¡ÁÕ Qêe Xuë_ LO_Íì KÇ¶¬°HË"e.
53."¬ì<xß |Ç°@ä½ f¬°Hùx "³õ¤=òO^Î° XH HO_+¬#°Õ L#ß Àæ~¡° >ÿØ~¡°, @¶¼|°, XH
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PAD 154
55.~ãu¬î@ "¬ì<xß Zä½ø= ¬=°Ç°O #_È°¬=² L#ß ã_È~ò=~¡°ä½ P L^ÎÇ°O ¬îië ï~¬°
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PAD 155
58.ã¬u "¬ì<xH÷ *ìs KÍÇ°|_# H÷@°Õx ª÷^Î<°, =¬°ë=ô *ìa`#° ä_¨ P~.S /
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62."¬ì<#° ãH÷Ok q^ÎOQê L¬³¶yOKe.
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D =s¾H~¡}KÍÇ°_ÈO [iyOk.
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KÍ~¡"ÍÇ°_¨xH÷ =¶ã`Ç"Í° L¬³¶yOz# ¬O^Î~¡ÄO. _÷~¡°"³°O@°ä½ K³Ok# ª÷=¶ãy, iHê~¡°Û°
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J^Í L^Íí×¼O`Ë J=¬~¡"³°Ø#¬C_È° "¬ì#O JO^Î°ì@°Õ LO_È_¨xH÷ Qê#° JHø_Í LOKÇ°ä½#ß
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PAD 156
64.Ìá# À~ùø#ß (Z) ¬O^Î~¡ÄOÕ "¬ì<xß L¬³¶yOKÇ_ÈO [iy`Í ZìO\÷ ~¡°¬°=ò

qkOKÇ~^Î°.
(a) ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ "¬ì<xß L¬³¶yÀë ã¬°`ÇÞ xö~ítOz# q^ÎOQê ~¡°¬°=ò qkOKe.
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q°#¬ð~òOKÇ_ÈO ^¥Þ~ =¬¶° KÍÇ°_ÈO [~¡°Q®°`Ç°Ok. a°Á #°Oz q°#¬ð~òOz#
=¬¶×¤#° "¬ì#O U _÷~¡°"³°O@°ä½ K³Ok#^Ë P _÷~¡°"³°O@°ä½ [=°KÍÇ°|_#
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ã×^Î f¬°Hù#ß =¶kiQê ã×^Î f¬°HË"e.
a. Ìá# À~ùø#ß ~¡¶°ā Jxß öH¬°ä½, @¶~¡°Õ L#ß JkHê~¡°° ã¬°`ÇÞ "¬ì<xß
L¬³¶yOz# Jxß öH¬°ä½ =iëª÷ë~ò. XH ã¬`Í¼H JkHêi J=¬~ HË¬O ã¬°`ÇÞ
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W=Þ_¨xH÷ L^ÍítOz#q. @¶~¡° "³×¤_¨xH÷ "¬ì#O J=¬~¡"³°Ø L#ß W`Ç~¡ JkHê~¡°ä½
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68.lìÁ éb¬° Hê~¼Ç°O ¬¬O|Ok`Ç ÷s #°Oz ªÚ=òà =¬¶° KÍÀ KÇ~¡¼° KÍ¬_È°`Ç°Ok.
PªÚ=òà#° ã>ÿ[sÕ ãïH_\ KÍ² P q+¬Ç¶xß i[~¡°Þ W<£ÌæH~¡°ä½ J^³í JHÒO@° il+¬~¡°Õ
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69.i[~¡°Þ ¬W<£ÌæH~¡°Á JO^ÎiH©, ª÷Çò^Î i[~¡°Þ ²|ÄOkH÷ "³¶\ì~¡° ÌáH÷×¤`Ë ¬¬ð "¬ì<°
#_È°¬_ÈOÕ tHÆ}W"Þe. =òQ®°¾~¡° ²|ÄOkH÷ XH "¬ì#O Kù¬C# L¬³¶yOKe.
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KÇ@O ãH÷O^Î ÿáÌ#°ā ÚO^¥e.
PAD 157
70."¬ì< "³°~òO>ÿ#°ā, *ìãQ®`Çë°, =°Oz HO_+¬#°Õ LOKÇ_ÈO =ïQá~ q=~#° éb¬°

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À~ùø#ß ãÚÔ[~¡Á#° Hi#OQê ÷\÷OKe.
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i[~¡°ÞÕ D Hê¼+¹ |°H± LO_ë. i[~¡°Þä½ ¬O|OkOz# Jxß #Q®^Î° ì"^Ígä½
¬O|OkOz# iHê~¡°Û Wk. ã¬°`ÇÞ JHÒO@°Õ iÔ=ô KÍ¬°Hù#ß "³ò`ÇëO ªÚ=òà, Jk #Q®^Î°
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ì"^Íg° [iy# ã¬u~ËA PY~¡°# nxx HË*KÍ² ¬O|Ok`Ç _.Ç°¹.²/P~.S. ¬O`ÇHO
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J~ò# ì<£ā "³ò`ÇëO, Y~¡°ó#° #"³¶^Î° KÍÇ¶e.
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KÍÇ°_ÈO, x~¡Þ²ìOKÇ_¨xH÷ ¬O|OkOz# xÇ°=¶° ãH÷O^Î W=Þ|_¨Û~ò.
1. ã¬u lìÁ i[~¡°ÞÕ#°, Ìæ+¬ éb¬° ÿ\ìeÇ°<£Õ#° XH Ìá¹, è^¥ ãì¹ ì¼O_È° LO@°Ok.
PAD 158
XH P~.Ç°¹.S., a.Z"£°., XH U.P~.Ç°¹.S., HêH =°~Ë 16 =°Ok ì¼O_È°Õ LO\ì~¡°.
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PAD 159
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7. Z. lìÁ éb¬° P¦Ô¬° è^¥ Çüx\ P¦Ô¬°Õx P_\ P¦Ô¬° ¬¶¬iO_³O@° ì¼O_È°
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x~¡Þ²ìª÷ë~¡°. JO^Î°Õ Jxß "³ò`ëä½ ¬O|OkOz i²¹°, _¹|~ā"³°O@°Á #"³¶^Î° KÍª÷ë~¡°.
(i²¹° Z¬C_È° =Àë J¬C_È° PÇ°# "\÷x U^³á< *ìfÇ° ì¼Oä½Õx ì¼O_È° ¦¬O_È°
JHÒO@°Õ ãH÷_\ KÍÇ¶e. U.².Z¦¹.² PiH 269, "¶¼"£° 1 ã¬Hê~¡O)
a. PÇ°# ¬~¡ā# _÷l\ JHÒO@° #°Oz ZìO\÷ "³ò`ëxß q`ã_¨ KÍÇ°~^Î°. `Ç# =^Îí
#Q®^Î°Qê L#ß "³ò`ëxß Ç°¹.² / _.².² #°Oz xi+¬"³°Ø# ~`Ç¬î~¡ÞH"³°Ø# P^Í§° èx^Í
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[iy#¬C_È° è^¥ P¦Ô¬° [#~¡ Hê¼+¹ |°ä½ø#° K³H±KÍÇ°_¨xH÷ ¬=°iæ¬°ë#ß¬C_È° P¦Ô¬°
Ìì_£, è^¥ PÇ°# P^Îï~áA KÍ²# =°~Ë JkHêi =òO^Î° D ZHÒO@Á#° ä_¨ Ì\ìe.
8. ì¼O_£ā "³°<£ `Ç=° "~ò^¥¼ "³°~òO>ÿ#°ā, *ìãQ®`Çë q+¬Ç°OÕ ¬îië ì^Î¼`Ç =²ìOKe.
Z=ï~á< ì¼O_£ā=¶<£ x~¡ÁHÆ¼O =Á U^³á< "~ò^Î¼O HËÕæ`Í, è^¥ _¨"Í°l J~ò`Í ^¥xx
uiy ¬O÷kOKÇ_ÈO, è^¥ iÀ~¡° KÍ~òOKÇ_ÈO P ì¼O_£ā=¶<£ ì^Î¼`Ç.
9. ì¼O_£ā"³°<£ ãH=°O`Ç¬æH ã÷H©¬° KÍÀì KÇ¶_È_ÈO i[~¡°Þ W<£ÌæH~¡° (ä¼.Z"£°) / P~.Ç°¹.S
/ ì¼O_È° =¶¬~¡° ì^Î¼`Ç. "~xH÷ "~ò^¥¼#° ¬sH÷ÆOz, U^³á< Õ¬O è^¥ _¨"Í°l
H#|_`Í `ÇHÆ}O P¦Ô¬° Ìì_£ä½ ié~¡° KÍÇ¶e.
10.ì¼O_Èä½ J=¬~¡"³°Ø# Jxß "~ò^¥¼°, "\÷ q_ ìQê° ª÷^¥~¡}OQê ì¼O_È° ¦¬O_È°
#°Oz P¦Ô¬° Ìì_£ P^Í§ ã¬Hê~¡O Hù#°QË° KÍÇ¶e. Hêx Jª÷^¥~¡}¬i²Ö`Ç°ÕÁ, JO>è
ì¼O_È° ¦¬O_È°Õ ZìO\÷ "³ò`ë° è#¬C_È° *Õ# S.l/ _.S.l.²H÷ J=¬~¡"³°Ø# "~ò^¥¼°,
q_ ìQê HË¬O ~Ç¶e.
11.ì¼O_È° ZH÷Þ¹"³°O@°ä½ ¬O|OkOz# XH il+¬~¡° "³°~òO>ÿ~ò#° KÍÇ¶e. JO^Î°Õ ã¬u
"~ò^¥¼xH÷ XH ã¬`Í¼H"³°Ø# +Ô@° LO_ë. JO^Î°Õ Hù#°QË° `Ín, q°=, iÀ~¡Á `Ín°,
Y~¡°ó `Çk`Ç~¡ q=~hß #"³¶^Î° KÍÇ¶e.
12.ã¬~ò"Í@° =¼ä½ë°, ¬O¬Ö°, ¬O¦¬¶ä½ "\÷ Hê~¡¼ãH=¶HË¬O ì¼O_È°#° HËi`Í ãH÷Ok
q^ÎOQê Kiû KÍÇ¶e. D ¦ÔA#° ¬P~¡Û~¡° (3)Õ À~ùø#ß =¶kiQê J_¨Þ#°āQê =¬¶°
KÍÇ¶e. J~ò`Í *Õ# S.l.² / _.S.l.² `Ç# qKÇHÆ}ìkHê~xß L¬³¶yOz, ã¬°`ÇÞ
¬O¬Ö°, Õ<Ì¦á_£ ¬aÁH± ¬O¬Öä½ ¦ÔAÕ ¬Q®O ~~òf W=ÞQ®~¡°. ã¬~ò"Í@° ÷sä½
¬O|OkOz ¦ÔA K³eÁO¬ôÕ ZìO\÷ ~~òfH÷ J#°=°u è^Î°. *Õ# S.l.². / _.S.l.²
è^¥ Ìáì^Î~ì^Î° #Q®~¡ éb¬° Hg°+¬#~¡°, è^¥ U.².Ç°¹.²., S.l.²., ã@~òxOQ®°
S.l.² Hùxß J~¡Ý`ÇQ® öH¬° q+¬Ç°OÕ 50% ~~òfx éb¬° qìQêxH÷ K³Ok# "iH÷
W=ÞQ®~¡°.
PAD 160
Z. ãì¹ ì¼O_È° (¬ô ì¼O_È°)

3 Q®O@° è^¥ JO`Çä½ `Çä½ø= : ~¡¶II 2500-00
ã¬u J^Î#¬ô Q®O@ä½ : ~¡¶II 500-00
ã\ì<£āé~¡° : ~¡¶II 300-00
a. ãì¹ ì¼O_È° (¬Q®O ì¼O_È°)
3 Q®O@° è^¥ JO`Çä½ `Çä½ø= : ~¡¶II 1500-00
ã¬u J^Î#¬ô Q®O@ä½ : ~¡¶II 500-00
ã\ì<£āé~¡° : ~¡¶II 300-00
². Ìá¹ ì¼O_È° (¬ô ì¼O_È°)
3 Q®O@° è^¥ JO`Çä½ `Çä½ø= : ~¡¶II 1200-00
ã¬u J^Î#¬ô Q®O@ä½ : ~¡¶II 300-00
ã\ì<£āé~¡° : ~¡¶II 300-00
_. Ìá¹ ì¼O_È° (¬Q®O ì¼O_È°)
3 Q®O@° è^¥ JO`Çä½ `Çä½ø= : ~¡¶II 800-00
ã¬u J^Î#¬ô Q®O@ä½ : ~¡¶II 200-00
ã\ì<£āé~¡° : ~¡¶II 300-00
13.Z. Ìá# À~ùHßß q^ÎOQê ì¼O_È°ä½ Kiû° =¬¶° KÍ¬°ë#ß¬C_È° ²|ÄOk 8 =°Ok H<ß
Zä½ø= èx ì¼O_È°#° ¬Q®O ì¼O_È°Qê ¬iQ®}÷OKe. 8 =°OkH<ß Zä½ø= ²|ÄOk L#ß
ì¼O_È°#° ¬îië ì¼O_È°Qê ¬iQ®}÷OKe.
a. XöH Hê~¡¼ãH=°OÕ ì¼O_È°#° ï~O_È° KË@Á L¬³¶y¬°ë#ß@Á~ò`Í (=^Î°=ô WO\÷ =^Îí,
=~¡°x WO\÷ =^Îí... =ïQá~) ì¼O_È°#° xÇ°q°OKÇ°Hù#ß "i =^Îí#°Oz Kiû#° =¬¶°
KÍ¬°ë#ß¬C_È° XöH ì¼O_È°ä½ Kiû° =¬¶° KÍÇ¶e.
14.ã¬~ò"Í@° ÷s° / ¬O¬Ö° / ¬O¦¬¶ #°Oz =¬¶° KÍ²# "³ò`ë#° P_\ P¦Ô¬°
¬¶¬iO_³O@° ì¼O_È° ¦¬O_È°Õ `ÇHÆ}O [=°KÍÇ¶e.
15.Z. ã¬u <³ PY~¡°#, i[~¡°Þ W<£ÌæH~¡° / P~.Ç°¹.S (ä½¼.Z"£°) ì¼O_È°"³°<£ *ìa`#°,
ã¬~ò"Í@° Hê~¡¼ãH=¶ =^Îí À=° JOkOz# ì¼O_£ā"³°<£ *ìa`#°, JO^Î°ä½ =¬¶°
KÍ²# "³ò`ÇëO, ã¬u Hê~¡¼ãH=¶xH÷ XHùøHøiH÷ `#° ZO`Ç "³ò`ÇëO ²¦÷~¡¬° KÍ¬°ë#ßk =ïQá~
q=~#° JxßO\÷x À~ùø<e. D *ìa`#° P_\ P¦Ô¬° ¬¶¬iO_³O@° ^¥Þ~ P¦Ô¬°
Ìì_£ä½ ¬=°iæOKe. PÇ°# ^¥xx ¬ijeOz ì¼O_È° ¦¬O_È°Õ x^Î° JO^Î°ì@°
q+¬Ç°"³°Ø `Ç# <Ë\ ~ª÷ë~¡°.
a. D =¬¶×¤#°Oz `Çy# ìQêxß ã¬u ì¼O_È°=¶<£ä½ P¦Ô¬° Ìì_£ =°OE~¡° KÍª÷ë~¡°.
ã¬u <³ D §OHÆ#° "³ò`ÇëO P <³Õ ã¬~ò"Í@° Hê~¡¼ãH=¶ ^¥Þ~ =¬¶° J~ò#
"³ò`ÇëOÕ 50% xH÷ q°OKÇ~^Î°. "³ò`ÇëO =¬¶° 50% "³ò`ëxß qq^Î ~¼Oä½
ì¼O_£"³°<£ä½ ãH÷O^Î ¬¶zOz ¬^Îíuã¬Hê~¡O ¬O²}© KÍÇ¶e.
PAD 161
ì¼O_È° =¶¬~ (W<£ÌæH~¡° ~¼Oä½) : 3 ìQê°

U.P~.Ç°¹.S. / ÌìK.² : 2 ìQê°
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16.P_\ P¦Ô¬° ¬¶¬iO>ÿO_³O\ D "³ò`ëxß ì¼Oä½ #°Oz ã_¨ KÍ², i[~¡°Þ W<£ÌæH~¡° /
P~.Ç°¹.S. Ìì_£HêÞ~¡~¡°ä½ JO^ÎKÍª÷ë~¡°. PÇ°# D "³ò`ëxß `Çy# ZH÷Þ>ÿ<£ā`Ë ²|ÄOkH÷
¬O²}© KÍª÷ë~¡°. ¬O²}© `Ç~Þ`Ç D ZH÷Þ>ÿ<£ā ~Ë#° P_\ P¦Ô¬° ¬¶¬iO_³O@°ä½ ¬O²OKÇ_ÈO
[~¡°Q®°`Ç°Ok. ì¼O_È° ¦¬O_È° Hê¼+¹|°ä½øä½ Wk "ËKÇ~Qê "_ë.
17.i[~¡°Þ W<£ÌæH~¡° / ¬°è^¥~¡° / ì¼O_È°=¶¬~ Jxß Hê~¡¼ãH=¶ q=~#° ¬¶zOKÍ XH
il+¬~¡°#° ¦÷~¡O 170Õ ~Ç¶e. D il+¬~¡°#° Hh¬O <³ä½ XHª÷i P¦Ô¬° Ìì_£ K³H±
KÍÇ¶e.
18.Z. À\ ì¼Oä½ P¦¹ WO_Ç¶ è^¥ À\ ì¼Oä½ P¦¹ Ìáì^Î~ì^Î°Õ XH ¬~¡ā# _÷l\
ZHÒO@° ã÷~¡OaOKe. P¦Ô¬° Ìì_£ Jxß K³ä½øÌá ¬O`ÇHO KÍÇ¶e.
a. ¬~¡ā# _÷l\ ZHÒO@°ä½ ¬O|Ok`Ç P¦Ô¬° Ìì_£ J_àxãÀ@~¡°Qê LO\ì~¡°. PÇ°#
ã>ÿ[s ~¡¶ā 10,16, U.².\÷.² "¶¼"£° <³O. 1 ã¬Hê~¡O ¬~¡ā# _÷l\ ZHÒO@Áä½
¬O|OkOz# xÇ°=°x|O^Î#Õx ¬O|Ok`Ç ¬aā_Ç°s ~¡¶°ā#° ¬¶KÇ##°
÷\÷OKe.
19.lìÁ éb¬° Hê~¼Ç°O è^¥ Çüx\ Hê~¼Ç°O J_àxãÀ\÷"£ P¦Ô¬~¡° ì¼O_È° ¦¬O_È°
ã¬u P~¡° <³ä½ XHª÷i ÌÌO|~¡° 30, =¶ió 31 `ÍnÕ ZHÒO@°#° P_\ KÍÇ¶e.
P ié~¡°#° P¦Ô¬° Ìì_£ä½ ¬O²OKe.
².Ç°¹.F. 815. ì¼O_È°ä½ ¬O|OkOz ãH÷O^Î W=Þ|_# J^Î#¬ô ¬¶KÇ##° ä_¨ ÷\÷OKe.
1. Ìæ+¬ i[~¡°Þ / À\ i[~¡°Þ éb¬° è^¥ ².²Z., ²\© éb¬° i[~¡°Þä½ K³Ok# ãì¹
ì¼O_È°° ²\©Õx Jxß ã¬°`ÇÞ Hê~¡¼ãH=¶ä½ À=° JOkOKe.
2. Jxß lìÁä½, Ìæ+¬ éb¬° ÿ\ìeÇ°#Áä½ K³Ok# Ìá¹ ì¼O_È°° ª÷ÖxH J=¬~° JxßO\÷H÷
À=° JOkOKe.
3. =¬¶° KÍ²# ¦ÔA "³ò`ÇëOÕ 50% "³ò`ëxß ì¼O_È° "³°~òO>ÿ#°āä½ Y~¡°ó KÍÇ¶e.
4. éb¬° |_³û@° #°Oz ä_¨ ì¼O_È° "³°~òO>ÿ#°āä½ JÍ°¼ Y~¡°ó#° ÚO^Î=KÇ°ó.
5. éb¬° ã@~òxOQ®° ì¼O_È°ä½ "³°~òO>ÿ#°ā HË¬O U\ì ~¡¶II 10,000/- öH\ì~òOKÇ_ÈO
[~¡°Q®°`Ç°Ok.
PAD 162
6. ì¼O_È° ZH÷Þ¹"³°O@° Hù#_¨xH÷, iÀ~¡° KÍÇ°_¨xH÷ ¬O|OkOz ãH÷O^Î W=Þ|_# ¬\÷HÕ

Hê"£° (2) Õx JkHê~#° Hê"£° (3)Õ À~ùø#ß JkHê~¡°ä½ WzóOk.
JkHê~° ¬iq°`Ç°° JkHê~° W=Þ|_# JkHêi
1 2 3
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Hù#°QË°, iÀ~¡°Á P^¥~¡¬_ Jxß JkHê~°
À\ i[~¡°Þ éb¹ - ÌOã@ éb¹ ÿá<£ā (Z¹.U.P~. - ².².Z), JO|~À\, Ìáì^Î~ì^£.
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=iëª÷ë~ò. Hêx WHø_È ¬îië |Qê° HO¬h°Qê qlOKÇ|_¨Û~ò.
1. À\ éb¬° Ìáì^Î~ì^Î°Õx JO|~À@Õ ª÷Ö²OKÇ|_Ok. D Çüx\ ÿ\ìeÇ°#Á ¬^ÎíuÕ
U~æ@~ò¼Ok. D Çüx\ q^Î°° ì^Î¼`Ç° lìÁ i[~¡°Þ =¶kiQê<Í L<ß~ò. (i¦¬~
P~¡Û~¡° <³O. 790). J~ò`Í D |Qê#° ~ROÕ ZHø_È~ò< ¬ö~, ~ã÷xH÷ |Ç°@ ä_¨
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J[=¶~ò+ÔÕ LO\ì~ò. PÇ°# Ìáì^Î~ì^Î° #Q®~¡ éb¬° Hg°+¬#~¡°ä½ ié~¡° KÍª÷ë~¡°.
2. D Çüx\ä½ Hùxß ã¬`Í¼H`Ç° L<ß~ò. Jq U=°O>è, ~ã÷xH÷ ¬O|OkOz PÇò^¥°,
=°O^Î°Q®°O_È°ä½ ¬O|OkOz# _È¶¼\©°, Ìá¹, ãì¹ ì¼O_È°`Ë ä_# Ìæ+¬ ì¼O_È°°,
~¡HÆ}HeæOKÇ|_# =¼ä½ë ²\©H÷ |Ç°@ Zª÷ø~¡° WÞ_¨xH÷ ã¬`Í¼HOQê tHÆ}ÚOk# ²|ÄOk
D Çüx\ ã¬`Í¼H`Ç°. Jxß lìÁ i[~¡°Þ ã@~òxOQ®°, qkx~¡Þ¬ì} q+¬Ç°OÕ XH
P^Î~¡Å =¼=¬ÖQê x|_¨x D Çüx\ U~æ@~òOk. D Çüx\ x~à}O ä_¨ lìÁ
i[~¡°Þ |Qê =¶kiQê<Í LO@°Ok. JO>è i[~¡°Þ W<£ÌæH~¡°Á #°Q®°~¡° LO\ì~¡°. P¬ö~+¬#°ā,
"³¶\ì~¡° ã\ì<£āé~¡°, HêÞ~¡~¡° =¶¬~, ã@~òxOQ· JO_£ ï~l"³°O@ _È¶¼\©° XHùøHø ^¥xH÷
XHùøHø~¡° W<£KiûQê LO\ì~¡°. Ç°¹.².H÷ XH J^Î#¬ô H=¶O_³O@° ¬¬ðÇ°OQê LO\ì~¡°.
3. iãä½\"³°O\ä½ ¬O|OkOz D Çüx\Õ ~ã+¬"¼¬ë Hê¼_È~ LOk. HêxÀ|° #°Oz
Ìì_£HêxÀ|°ä½ D Çüx\Õ ã¬"³¶+¬#° ä_¨ LO_ë. P q^ÎOQê L#ß`Çª÷Ö~ò <³á¬ô}ì¼°,
ãÚÌ¦+¬# q°=°, ïQá_³#°ā#° Hey LO_È=KÇ°ó. J~ò`Í ÌìK.² #°Oz U.P~.Ç°¹.Sä½
ã¬"³¶+¬#°, PÌá# P~.S. ª÷Ö~ò =~¡ä½ Ìáì^Î~ì^£ ²\©H÷ K³Ok# ²\© P~à_£ i[~¡°Þ (².U.P~
- Ìì_£HêÞ~¡~ā)`Ë He²"ÍÇ°_ÈO [iyOk.
4. S.l.². ã@~òxOQ®° ¬=°#ÞÇ°O`Ë, i[~¡°Þ |Qê Jxß =òY¼"³°Ø# _È¶¼\©ä½ `Çy# ã¬`Í¼H
ã@~òxOQ®° HË~¡°ā°, _=¶<£ãÀ+¬#Á#° ~¡¶ÚOkOz ã÷H©¬° KÍ~òOKe.
5. ì~¡`Ç ã¬°`ÇÞO ãH÷O^Î ¬xKÍÀ ~²_£ Ç¶HÆ<£ ¦é~¡°ā =¶kiQê JÁ~¡Á#° x~ËkOKÍ XH ã¬`Í¼H
~¡Ç°\ ãQ®¶¬ô#° U~æ@° KÍÇ¶e.
PAD 163
Ìæ+¬ i[~¡°Þä½ |Ç°@é¬° KÍÇ°|_#¬ô_È° P~.Ç°¹.Sq^Î°°:

².Ç°¹.F. 817.1.i[~¡°Þ ¬W<£ÌæH~¡Á i[~¡°ÞÕ xÇ°q°OKÇ|_È_ÈO`Ë ÷@° Hùxß =òY¼"³°Ø#
¬@}ìÕ, ï~áèÞ À+¬#°Õ xÇ°q°OKÇ|_È°`~¡°.
2. ¬@}ìÕ xÇ°q°OKÇ|_# P~.Ç°¹.S q^Î°° =òY¼OQê, ².\÷., ã_°Á#° <Í~¡æ_ÈO, Ìáì"Í
Ìã\Õ°#° K³H±KÍÇ°_ÈO, ~Ë_È°ÛÌá P~¡Û~¡°#° Hê÷_È_ÈOÕ, ã\ì¦²H± xÇ°Oã`Ç}Õ ¬¬ðÇ°¬_È_ÈO.
P q^ÎOQê xÇ°q°OKÇ|_# P~.Ç°¹.S ¬O|Ok`Ç Ç°¹._.².F. #°Oz Qêx Ç°¹.ÌìK.F
W<£ÌæH~¡° #°Oz Qêx P^Í§° ÚO^Î°`~¡°. J~ò`Í Ç°¹.ÌìK.F ¬¬ðÇ¶xß HËi`Í "³O@<Í
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W<£ÌæH~¡°ä½ ¬O÷e. PÇ°# P ié~¡°#° À+¬#° [#~¡ _³ásH÷ Z\ìK KÍª÷ë~¡°.
3. ï~áèÞ À+¬#Á =^Îí P~.Ç°¹.S q^Î°° - ÷Á\¦÷~¡O éb¬°#° ¬~¡¼"ÍH÷ÆOKÇ_ÈO, P~¡Û~¡°#°
Hê÷_È_ÈOÕ ¬¬ðÇ°¬_È_ÈO. WHø_È ä_¨ i[~¡°Þ ¬W<£ÌæH~¡° ¬O|Ok`Ç _.Ç°¹.P~.².
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`Ç# ¬¬ðÇ°O J=¬~¡"³°Ø#¬C_È° ¬¬ðÇ°O JOkª÷ë_È°.
4. `#° KÍ²# _³áb _È¶¼\© ié~¡°#° À+¬#° ¬ì=ô¹ P¦Ô¬~¡° ^¥Þ~ W<£ÌæH~ä½ ¬O²OKe.
PÇ°# ^¥xx À+¬#° [#~¡ _³ásH÷ J\ìK KÍª÷ë~¡°.
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A.P. POLICE MANUAL
APPM 164

(A.P. POLICE MANUAL)
ã¬*ì`ÇOã`Ç ¬i÷#Õ KÇ@O =òO^Î° JO^Î~¡¶ ¬=¶#°è Hê|\÷ KÇ\ìxß JO^Î~¡¶
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APPM 165
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P~¡Û~ <³O.111Ð1
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APPM 166
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P~¡Û~ <³O. 114Ð1 :Ð éb¬° ª÷^¥~¡}ã¬=~¡ë< xÇ°=¶=o

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APPM 167
4) éb¬° JkHê~¡°° `Ç=° ^³á#Ok# qk x~¡Þ¬ì}ä½ ¬O|OkOz# ¬=¶K~xß JkHê~¡=ò èx
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KÍÇ°_È=òQêx KÍÇ°~^Î°.
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Hêx è^¥ ¬iÕ^Î#ä½ Hêx #+¬=ò / OQ®=ò "\÷Áä½O_¨ ¬¬ðÇ°, ¬¬ìHê~° JOkOKe.
APPM 168
éb¬° JkHêi HË~¡°Õ ª÷HÆ¼=ò WKÇ°ó q^¥#=ò

P~¡Û~ <³O. 582 :
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q#ßqOKÇ°Hùx ~¡HÆ}ÚO^¥è Hêx ã¬u"k`Ë "^Î°ì_Èä_È^Î°.
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Documentation 201
qq^Î§Y`Ë[~¡°¬ô L`Çë~¡, Ã¬`Ç°¼`Çë~¡=ò°

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INDIAN PENAL CODE - 1860
IPC 202
CHAPTER - I
Lé^¥É`Ç=ò=°iÇò ¢¬"ÍtH (Introduction to IPC) :-
ì~¡`Ç^Í×OÕ J=°=ô`Ç°#ß qq^Î KÇ\ì#° ¢HË_HiOz ì~¡`Ç ^Í×=°O`Ç\÷H© =iëOKÍ q^ÎOQê
XH HË_£#° ~¡¶ÚOkOKÇ_¨xH÷ ãa\©+¹ ÷ä½°1837 ¬O=`Ç~¡=òÕ ì~Û "³°Hêè (Lord
Macaulay) J^Î¼HÆ`Ç# ì Hg°+¬<£#° xÇ°q°OKÇ_ÈO [iyOk. D Hg°+¬<£Õ =¶H÷Á"³¶_£, PO_È~¡ā<£
=°iÇò q°ÿÁ\°¬°¼°.
1856 Õ ãa\÷+¹ ÿlÀÁ\÷"£ HÒxā #O^Î° ¢¬"Í×Ì@|_ 1860 JHË|~ 6= `Ín#
P"³¶kOKÇ_ÈO [iyOk. ì~¡fÇ° tHÆê ¬$àu 1862 [#=i 1 = `Ín#°O_ J=°°ÕH÷ ~=_ÈO
[iyOk. "¬ë=OQê "Í°1= `Ín 1861 #°O_ J=°° Hê=² L#ß¬æ\÷H© ¢¬[O^Î~¡° J~¡Ö=ò
KÍ¬°Hù#°@ä½ ^¥xx ^Í× ì+¬ÕxH÷ `Ç~¡°û=¶ KÍ² =ò¢^Î}QêqOKÇ°@ä½ `Çy#O`Ç ¬=°Ç°O W=Þ_ÈO
[iyOk.
Z@°=O\÷ KÇ~¡¼° tHÆê~¡Ý"³°Ø# <Í~¡=òÕ, Z@°=O\÷ <Í~¡=òä½ ZO`Ç"Í°~¡ä½ tHÆqkO¬=KËó,
D KÇ\=òÕ `³°¬|_#k. D KÇ\=ò#° WOwÁ+¬µ ì+¬Õ WO_Ç°<£ Ô# HË_£ (Indian Penal
Code) Jx JO\ì~¡°. WO^Î°Õ 23 J^¥¼Ç¶°, 511 ÌHÆ<£° H=ô.
ª÷~¡Þ[h#"³°Ø#, ¬~¡Þª÷^¥~¡}"³°Ø# <Í~¡=òä½, täÆä½ ì~¡fÇ° tHÆê¬$àu =ië¬°ëOk. Hùxß
ã¬`Í¼H ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òä½, ã¬`Í¼H <Í~¡=òä½ ¬O|OkOz ã¬`Í¼H"³°Ø# §¬#=ò° J=°°Õ L#ßq.
L^¥:Ð =°^Î¼÷# xÀ+^ÎKÇ\=ò, Jqhu x~Ë^ÎH KÇ\=ò, =¼aK~¡ x~Ë^ÎH KÇ\=ò "³ò^ÎQ®°#q.
¢¬"ÍtH (ÔiH) :Ð ÔiH J#°#k KÇ@OÕ JO`Ç~ÄQ®O HêHé~ò#¬æ\÷H© KÇ\ìxH÷ P`Çà=O\÷k. D
KÇ\ìxß `ÇÇ¶~¡° KÍ²# "i PÕKÇ# "³#°H L#ß L^Íí§¼xß `³eÇ°*è¬°ëOk. Hùxß J~¡ÖO Hêx ¬^¥ä½
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¬^¥ä½ J~¡Ö=ò WKÇ°ó@ ^¥Þ~ `³eÇ°*è¬°ëOk.
ÌHÆ<£ 1=¼=¬ð~¡<=°=òÐ¬ik (Title and Extent of Operation) :-
ì~¡fÇ° tHÆê ¬$àu Jx D KÇ@=ò =¼=¬ìiOKÇ|_È°#°. [=üà & Hêjà~ ~ã+¬=ò `Ç¬æ
q°ye# ì~¡`Ç^Í§xHO`Ç\÷H© D KÇ@=ò =iëOKÇ°#°.
ZïHā¹ ÷~ ' c Ñ À\ā J#ß ¬^Î=ò ZïHā¹ [=üà & Hêjà~Qê 'J_¨¬Â<£ ì¹ Ç¶H± -1951
(Ç¶H± 111 P¦¹ 1951Ñ) ^¥Þ~ =¶~¡ó|_#k.
ì~¡`Ç ~*ì¼OQ®=òÕ PiH 370 "Í°~¡ä½ [=üà & Hêjà~ ~¢÷xH÷ ¬ÞÇ°O ¢¬u¬uëx
Wzó#O^Î°=# D KÇ@=ò [=üà & Hêjà~ ¶ìQêä½ =iëOKÇ^Î°.
ÌHÆ<£ 2 :ì~¡`Ç^Í×=òÕ¬ [~¡°Q®° <Í~¡=ò°:
D KÇ\=òÕ Uq tHÆê~¡Ý"³°Ø# <Í~¡=ò°Qê (Acts & Omissions) ¬~¡Q®}÷O¬|_#"Ë
J@°=O\÷ <Í~¡=ò#° ì~¡`Ç^Í×=òÕ Z=~¡° KÍ²< (ã¬u XHø~¡°) öH==ò D KÇ\ ã¬Hê~¡=ò
=¶ã`Ç"Í° tH÷ÆO¬|_È=² =ôO@°Ok, JO`Í `Ç¬æ =°~ùH KÇ\=ò ãH÷O^Î tH÷ÆO¬~^Î°. (Liable for the
punishment Under this Code and not otherwise) ì~¡`Ç^Í×OÕ <Í~¡¬°Ö° ¢¬u
IPC 203
XHø~¡°#°ß, D KÇ@qìQêÕ K³¬æ|_#@°Á `Ç=° KÇ~¡¼ä½ èH Õ¬=òä½ (Xq°+¬<£) ä½ `Çy# tHÆ
ÚO^Î°^Î°~¡°. KÇ\ìxß J#°¬iOz KÍÇ°=²# ^¥xx KÍÇ°ä½O_È°@Çò <Í~¡"Í° JQ®°#°. "ix D
KÇ@=ò ##°¬iOKÍ tH÷ÆOKe `Ç¬æ "Íö~ Uq^Î=òQê#° tH÷ÆO¬~^Î°.
JO§°:Ð
1) ¢¬u XHø~¡° :Ð ¬ìÙ^¥, ä½=ò, *ìu, =~¡¾, =~¡â, eOQ® q=HÆ`Ç èä½O_¨ `Ç¬ôæ KÍ²# ¢¬u XHø~¡°
tH÷ÆO¬|_È`~¡°. J~ò`Í PiH 361 ¢¬Hê~¡=ò ¬^ÎqÕ LO_ÈQê ~¢+¬¬u, Q®=~¡ß~¡°, q^Íj
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2) "Íï~\÷ q^Î=òQê#¶ Hêä½O_¨ :Ð D KÇ@=òÕ K³²æ# q^ÎOQê Hêä½O_¨, "Íï~\÷ q^Î=òQê Z=ih
tH÷ÆO¬~^Î°.
XH q^ÍjÇò_È° =°#^Í×=òÕ D KÇ\=ò ãH÷O^Î tHÆê~¡Ý"³°Ø# <Í~¡=ò KÍ²#>ÿØÁ`Í D KÇ\=ò ãH÷O^Í
tHÆê~¡Ý_È=ô`_È°. D KÇ\=ò Q®°iOz `Ç#ä½ Ug¶ `³eÇ°^Îx "kOz< ¦¬e`Ç=ò LO_È^Î°.
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[iy`Í ¬ié`Ç°Ok.
L^¥ :Ð XH=¼H÷ë ì~¡`Ç^Í×¬°ë_³á<, q^ÍjÇò_³á< =°~ùH ^Í×OÕ LO_ =°#^Í×¬°Öx`Ë L`Çë~¡
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ÌHÆ<£ 3 :ì~¡`Ç^Í×=ò"³°¬ [~¡°Q®° <Í~¡=ò°:-
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ì~¡`Ç^Í×O "³°¬ [~¡°Q®° <Í~¡=ò q+¬Ç°OÕ D KÇ\=ò ã¬u XHøiH÷ =iëOKÇ^Î°. ì~¡`Ç^Í×O
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J#Þ~òOKÇ° =Þä½ëä½ =¶ã`Ç"Í° D KÇ\=ò =ië¬°ëOk.
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KÇ@=ò 1962Õ xö~ítO¬|_#k. ÌHÆ<£ 188 ²P~.².² `Ë D ÌHÆ<£#° He² KÇ^Î°=ôHË=ÿ#°.
ÌHÆ<£ 4:ì~¡`Ç^Í×=ò"³°¬ [~¡°Q®° <Í~¡=ò°Ðq=~¡} :-
ì~¡`Ç^Í×=ò "³°¬ [~¡°Q®° <Í~¡=òä½ ¬O|OkOz (Extra- Terrritorial Offences)
D ãH÷Ok ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òä½ =ië¬°ëOk.
1. XH ì~¡fÇò_È° q^Í×=òÕ <Í~¡=ò KÍ²#@°Á J~ò`Í, J`Çxx ì~¡`Ç^Í×OÕ ZHø_³á<
Jï~¬° KÍ² qKiOKÇ=KÇ°ó#°.
L^¥¬ì~¡}:Ð Z=ï~á< ì~¡fÇò_È° 'J"³°iHêÑ ^Í×OÕ XH ¬ì`Ç¼KÍ² ì~¡`Ç^Í×=ò#ä½ uiy
=zó#@Á~ò`Í, J`Çxx Jï~¬° KÍ² ¬ì`¼ <Í~¡=ò ãH÷O^Î qKiOz, tH÷ÆO¬=KÇ°ó#°.
2. D KÇ\=òÕ <Í~¡=òQê L^Î¬ìiO¬|_# U^³á< <Í~¡=ò#° XH q^ÍjÇò_È° èH ì~¡fÇò_È°
ì~¡`Ç^Í×OÕ il¬~¡° Hê|_# XH q=¶#=ò èH <ñHÕ KÍ²# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ, J`Çxx D KÇ\=ò
ãH÷Ok qKiOKÇ=KÇ°ó#°. ¬^Î~¡° <ñH èH q=¶#=ò ì~¡`Ç^Í× ¬i¬ì^Î°íÕ èH ã¬¬OKÇ=òÕ ZHø_È
L<ß D KÇ@=ò =ië¬°ëOk.
IPC 204
L^¥¬ì~¡}:Ð XH '[÷<£Ñ *ìfÇò_È° K³<³áßÕ Z~ò~ WO_Ç¶ q=¶#=ò ZH÷ø Z~ò~ ¬ìÙÀ¹#°
Huë`Ë QêÇ°¬iz#KË P q=¶#=ò K³<³áßë q=¶<ã×Ç°=ò #°Oz |Ç°°^Í~¡H =òO^Î° Ú_z< èH
|Ç°°^Íi JO`Ç~ûfÇ° Q®Q®#`ÇOÕ ã¬"ÍtOz# `Ç~¡°"`Ç Ú_z< D ÌHÆ<£ ãH÷O^Í
tHÆê~¡°Ý_È=ô`_È°.
ÌHÆ<£ 5 :DKÇ@=òã¬ìq`Ç=òKÍÇ°xW`Ç~¡ §¬#=ò°:-
Ìáxä½°, ÌáxHêkHê~¡°° KÍÇò <Í~¡=òä½ ¬O|OkOz ã¬`Í¼H §¬#=ò° H=ô. "iH÷
¬O|OkOz ã¬`Í¼H §¬#=òè =iëª÷ë~ò `Ç¬æ D KÇ@=ò =iëOKÇ^Î°.
=òY¼¬^Î=ò°Ðx~¡ÞKÇ#=ò°
L^Íí×¼=ò (Motive) :-
Motive J#Qê L^Íí×¼=ò èH ãÀ~¡}èH Hê~¡}=ò Jx J~¡Ö=ò#° K³¬CHË=KÇ°ó#°. XH KÇ~¡¼
KÍÀO^Î°ä½ ãé`Çā²ìOKÍkQê ä_È J~¡Ö=ò K³¬CHË=KÇ°ó#°. Motive ãH÷q°# öH¬°Õ Kì
=òY¼"³°Ø#k. =ò^¥í~ò <Í~¡=ò KÍ²<_È° Jx P~Ë²OKÇ|_#¬C_È° ^¥xH÷ Motive U"³°Ø LO@°Ok?
J<Ík ¬iQ®}#ÕxH÷ f¬°HË=² LO@°Ok. <Í~¡=ò#° L^Íí×¼¬î~¡ÞHOQê KÍ²<_¨? è^¥! J<Ík
KÇ¶_ë.
^Î°~¡°^Íí×¼=ò (Mens Rea) :-
Mens Rea J#Qê Guilty Mind (^Î°~¡°^Íí×¼=ò) Jx J~¡Ö=ò. <Í~¡¬îi`Ç ^Î°~¡^Íí×¼=ò Jx
ä_¨ K³¬æ=KÇ°ó#°. =ò^¥í~ò Ìá "³¶¬|_# <Í~¡=òÕ J`Ç#° Mens Rea `Ë KÍ²<_È°, J<Ík
|°°A"³á#¬C_È° <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=ò J`Çxx <Í~¡¬°ÖxQê ¬iQ®}÷Oz tH÷Æ¬°ëOk. <Í~¡ ãÀ~¡}èH ãé`ā¬ðxH÷
Hê=²Ok ã¬^¥#=òQê `#° `Ç¬C (<Í~¡=ò) KÍ¬°ë<ß#x `³²=ôO_È@O. nxx Mens Rea
JO\ì~¡°.
ã¬=~¡ë# (Conduct) :-
Conduct J#Qê ã¬=~¡ë# Jx J~¡Ö=ò. XH <Í~¡=òÌá qK~¡}[~¡°Q®° ãH=°=òÕ =ò^¥í~ò
èH <Í~¡¬°Öx ³òHø ã¬=~¡ë#, #_È=_H öH¬°ä½ ¬O|OkOz#^³á (Relevant) LO@°Ok. ÌHÆ<£ 8 I.E.A
Õ Motive, Conduct, Preparation ° <Í~¡=ò`Ë "\÷ ¬O|O^Î=ò Q®°iOz `³°¬|_#k.
Cr.P.C. Schedule :-
Cr.P.C z=~¡# ï~O_È° Ì+_È¶¼°ā (¬\÷H°) L<ß~ò.
"³ò^Î\÷ Ì+_È¶¼°(¬\÷H) :Ð
WO^Î°Õ S.².² Õx <Í~¡=ò#° =~¡°¬ <³O|~¡° 1 Õ, <Í~¡¬ô ¬OH÷Æ¬ë ¬Þì==ò =~¡°¬ <³O|~¡°
2 Õ, <Í~¡=ò#ä½ ZO`Ç tHÆ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok J#°#k =~¡°¬ <³O|~¡° 3Õ, <Í~¡=ò ¬@`Çy# <Í~¡=¶
(Hêyß[|°), ¬@ä_Èx <Í~¡=¶ (<<£ÐHêyß[|°) J#°#k =~¡°¬ <³O|~¡° 4Õ, <Í~¡=ò ÿ~ò°
W=Þ`Çy# <Í~¡=¶ (ÿ~ò|°), ÿ~ò° W=Þä_Èx <Í~¡=¶ (<<£Ðÿ~ò|°) J#°#k =~¡°¬
<³O|~¡° 5Õ, z=i =~¡°¬Õ P <Í~¡=ò U HË~¡°KÍ qKiO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok J#°#k `³°¬|_#k.
IPC 205
ï~O_È= Ì+_È¶¼°(¬\÷H) :Ð
W`Ç~¡ KÇ@=òÕx (S.².² <Í~¡=ò° Hêä½O_¨) <Í~¡=òä½ ¬O|OkOz ¬\÷H 2Õ
ÿ~ò|°, <<£Ðÿ~ò|°, Hêyß[|°, <<£ÐHêyß[|° J<Í q+¬Ç¶° `³°¬|_#q.D
ï~O_È= ¬\÷H ã¬Hê~¡=ò 3¬OII HO>è `Çä½ø= tHÆ =°iÇò [i=¶# qkO¬|_È° Jxß <Í~¡=ò°
ÿ~ò|° <Í~¡=ò°, q°Q®` <Í~¡=òxßÇò <<£Ðÿ~ò|° <Í~¡=ò°. U HË~¡° KÍ
qKiOKÇ^Îy#k Jx `³°¬°ä½<ÍO^Î°ä½ Ì+_È¶¼° (¬\÷H) ¬ijeOKÇ=² =ôO@°Ok.
Ð000Ð
IPC 206
CHAPTER - II
=òY¼¬^¥x~¡ÞKÇ#=ò° (Definitions for Key words) :Ð
ÌHÆ<£ 12:ã¬°`ÇÞ èH ª÷~¡Þ[h# (Public) :-
"ã¬°`ÇÞ èH ª÷~¡Þ[h#, Ï~¡¬OO^Î"³°Ø#, ²ì~¡OQ®, [# ª÷=¶#¼ "³ò^Îÿá#=xß ¬aÁH± J<Í
¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`~ò". (Public includes any class of Public or any community)
XH~¡HOQê K³÷æO>è =¼H÷ëQ®`Ç"³°Ø#q Hêxq ¬aÁH± Jx J~¡Ö=ò K³¬CHË=KÇ°ó#°.
L^¥¬ì~¡}:Ð ã¬°`ÇÞ=ò, |²ì~¡OQ® ¬, ã¬[ P²Ö, ã¬*Õ¬³¶Q®"³°Ø#q "³ò^ÎQ®°#q.
ÌHÆ<£ 14:¢¬°`ÇÞ=ò³òHø À=ä½_È° (Government Servant ) :Ð
ã¬°`ÇÞ=ò KÍ`Ç xÇ°q°¬|_# èH L^Ë¼Q®=òÕ KÍ~¡°óHù|_# èH L^Ë¼Q®=òÕ
Hù#ª÷Q®°KÇ°#ß L^Ë¼Q®°°, JkHê~¡°° JO` ã¬°`ÇÞ L^Ë¼Q®°°Qê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`~¡°.
ÌHÆ<£ 17:¢¬°`ÇÞ=ò (Government) :Ð
öHOã^Î¢¬°`ÇÞ=ò, XH ~ã+¬=ò ã¬°`ÇÞ=ò ä_¨ ã¬°`ÇÞ=òQê<Í ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 18:ì~¡`Ç^Í×=ò (India) :Ð
ì~¡`Ç^Í×=ò JO>è *=òà & Hêjà~ q°#¬ð q°ye# ì~¡`Ç^Í× ¶ìQ®=°O`ÇÇò Jx J~¡Ö=ò.
ÌHÆ<£ 19:<¼Ç°=üië (Judge):-
<¼Ç°=üiëQê xÇ°q°O¬|_#"~¡° <¼Ç°=ü~¡°ë°. JO`ÍHêä½O_¨, XH <¼Ç°ã¬ãH÷Ç°
(bQ® ãéÔ_OQ·ā) Õ ìQ®OQê U^³á< XH ²q èH ãH÷q°# =¼=¬ð~¡=òÕ xi+¬"³°Ø# f~¡°æ
K³¬C@ä½ KÇ@ã¬Hê~¡=ò JkHê~¡=ò L#ß "~¡O^Î~¡¶ <¼Ç°=ü~¡°ë°Qê<Í ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`~¡°.
Hùxß ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ XH JkHêi WKÍó f~¡°æ#° =°~ùH Ìá JkHêi ^Î$gHiO¬=² LO@°Ok.
W@°=O\÷ ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ `ù°`Ç f~¡°æ Wzó# JkHêi ä_È <¼Ç°=üiëQê<Í ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`_È°.
f~¡°æ WKÇ°ó JkHê~¡=òQ® XH <¼Ç° Ô~¡=òÕ XH~¡° H#ß Zä½ø= =°Ok ¬°¼° L#ß@Á~ò`Í
"~¡O^Î~¡° <¼Ç°=ü~¡°ë°Qê<Í ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`~¡°.
ÌHÆ<£ 20:<¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=ò (Court of Justice):-
öH==ò <¼Ç°|^Îí=òQê =Þ=¬ìiOKÇ°@ä½ (To act judicially alone) JkHê~¡=ò
¬OãHq°O¬KÍÇ°|_# <¼Ç°=üiëx ''<¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=òÑÑ JO\ì~¡°.
JìöQ <¼Ç°|^Îí=òQê =¼=¬ìiOKÇ°@ä½ JkHê~¡q°=Þ|_# <¼Ç°Ô~¡=ò (a body of
judges) Õx <¼Ç°=üië èH <¼Ç°=ü~¡°ë° ä_È <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=òQê<Í ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`~¡°.
JO`ÍHêä ¬^Î~¡° <¼Ç°=üië èH <¼Ç°=ü~¡°ë° <¼Ç°|^ÎOQê =¼=¬ìiOKÇ° ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òöH
<¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=ò J<Í ì=# J#Þ~ò¬°ëOk.
ÌHÆ<£ 22:KÇ~²Ö (Movable Property):-
¶q°, ¶q°Ìá xiàOKÇ|_# H@_È=ò° q°#¬ð =¬°ë ~¡¶¬=òÕ L#ß J²Ö JO` KÇ~²ÖQê<Í
¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
IPC 207
L^¥¬ì~¡}:Ð XH =#=ò #°O_ `Ç°¬ô° T_ÈHù\÷#KË Jq KÇ~²ÖQê =¶~¡°#°.

T_ÈQù@|_È#@Á~ò`Í Jq ²Ö~²Ö.
¶q°Ìá Q® Ìá~¡° ²Ö~²Ö. P ¬O@ HËÇ°|_`Í KÇ~²Ö. ÌO¬ô_È° [O`Ç°=ô° KÇ~²Ö.
ÌHÆ<£ 23:JãH=°ìì~¡û# ÐJãH=°=òQêHËÕæ=ô@ (Wrongful Gain and Wrongful Loss) :-
JãH=°ìì~¡û# (Wrongful Gain) :-
KÇ@ ¬~¡OQê `Ç#ä½ K³O^Îx J²Öx JãH=° ¬^Î`Ç° ^¥Þ~ ¬=°ä~¡°óHù#°@#° JãH=° ìì~¡û#
èH JãH=° ¬O÷^Î#Qê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
JãH=°=òQêHËÕæ=ô@ (Wrongful Loss):-
KÇ@ ¬~¡=òQê `Ç#ä½ K³Ok# J²Öx JãH=° ¬^Î`Ç° ^¥Þ~ HËçæ=ô@#° JãH=°=òQê
HËÕæ=ô@Qê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 24:H¬@=òèH =OKÇ# (Dishonestly):-
Z=ï~á# XH =¼H÷ëH÷ JãH=°=òQê ìaOKÍ q^Î=òQê èH =°~ùH =¼H÷ë JãH=°=òQê #+¬éÍ°
q^Î=òQê Z=ï~á< |°k¬î~¡ÞH=òQê =¼=¬ìiOz#>èÁë`Í J =¼H÷ë Dishonest (H¬@=ò)Qê
=¼=¬ìiOz#@°ÁQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 25:"³¶¬¬îi`Ç =OKÇ# (Fraudulently):-
''öH==ò =OzOK<Í ¬OHæ=ò`Ë XH=¼H÷ë =¼=¬ìiOz#@Á~ò`Í P =¼H÷ë "³¶¬¬îi`Ç
=OKÇ#ä½ (Fraudulently) ÷æ_#@°ÁQê =¼=¬ìiO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 28:#H÷b èH ^ùOQ® #=ü<`ÇÇ¶~¡°KÍÇò@ (Counterfeit) :-
XH =¬°ë=ô#° ée# =°~ùH =¬°ë=ô#° Z=ï~á< `ÇÇ¶~¡°KÍÇò@#° #H÷bq `ÇÇ¶~¡°KÍÇò@
èH ^ùOQ® #=ü<#° `ÇÇ¶~¡°KÍÇ°@ JO\ì~¡°. Jì `ÇÇ¶~¡°KÍÇò@ ^¥Þ~ W`Ç~¡°#°
=OzOKÇ@O, ¬^Î~¡° #H÷b =¬°ë=ô#° `ÇÇ¶~¡°KÍ²# =¼H÷ë ³òHø L^Íí×¼"³°Ø LO_ë. èH Jì
`ÇÇ¶~¡°KÍÇ°@O =# W`Ç~¡°° =OzO¬|_È°@ä½ J=Hê×O LO^Îx J`ÇxH÷ `³e² LO_ë.
ÌHÆ<£ 29:ed`Ç¬ã`Ç=ò (Document) :-
XH q+¬Ç°=ò Z@°=O\÷ ^¥x g°^Î J~ò#¬æ\÷H÷ JHÆ~¡=ò ~¡¶¬=òÕQêx, JOïH
~¡¶¬=òÕ Qêx, Q®°~¡°ë ~¡¶¬OÕ Qêx èH "\÷ ³òHø ¬q°ào`Ç ~¡¶¬OÕQêx edO¬|_#@Á~ò`Í
^¥xx ed`Ç ¬ã`Ç=ò (Document) JO\ì~¡°. P q+¬Ç°=ò#ä½ ¬O|OkOz P ed`Ç¬ã`Ç=ò
ª÷HÆ¼=òQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 30:q°=Hey#¬ã`Ç=ò (Valuable Security) :-
q°= Hey# ed`Ç ¬ã`Ç=ò#° "°¼|° Ìä¼i\© JO\ì~¡° XH KÇ@¬~¡"³°Ø# q°= Q®
¬ã`Ç=ò Jx J~¡Ö=ò. ¬^Î~¡° ¬ã`Ç=ò XH KÇ@¬~¡"³°Ø# ¬ìä½ø#° HeæOKÇ=KÇ°ó, q¬ë$`Ç¬~¡KÇ=KÇ°ó,
|kbKÍÇ°=KÇ°ó, ¬iq°`Ç=ò èH ä½kO¬ôKÍÇ°=KÇ°ó, `ùyO¬=KÇ°ó èH JO^Î°ä½ L^ÍítO¬|_È=KÇ°ó.
JO`ÍQêH XH=¼H÷ë XH ¬ã`Ç=ò ^¥Þ~ `Ç#ä½ Q® XH KÇ@¬~¡"³°Ø# ¬ìä½ø#° JOwHiOz<, èH `Ç#ä½
XHq+¬Ç°"³°Ø KÇ@¬~¡"³°Ø# ¬ìä½ø è^Îx JOwHiOz< J@°=O\÷ ¬ã`Ç=ò ä_È q°=Q®ey# ¬ã`Ç=ò
Qê<Í ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
IPC 208
ÌHÆ<£ 33:XöH <Í~¡=òÕJ<ÍH KÇ~¡¼° (act/omission) :-

KÇ~¡¼(act):- XH <Í~¡=ò [iöQ ãH=°=òÕ J<ÍH KÇ~¡¼° [iy#@Á~ò`Í Jq JxßÇò He² XH>è
KÇ~¡¼Qê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`~ò.
KÍÇ°Hé=_ÈO (Omission) :-
=¼=¬ìiO¬=²# suÕ =¼=¬ìiO¬Hé=@O J<Í ^¥xH÷ ä_È J^Í xÇ°=°O =ië¬°ëOk.
L^¥¬ì~¡}:Ð XH =¼H÷ë =°~ùH =¼H÷ë ÌáH÷ ^Î¶H÷, XHKÍu`Ë A@° ¬@°Hùx, =°~ùHKÍu`Ë ï~O_È°KË@Á
Hù\÷<_È#°HùO^¥=ò. ^Î¶H_ÈO, XH KÍu`Ë A@° ¬@°HË=_ÈO, =°~ùHKÍu`Ë ï~O_È°KË@Á Q®°^Îí_ÈO
=O\÷q JxßÇò XöH KÇ~¡¼Õ ìQ®=òè Jq Jxß He² XHKÇ~¡¼Qê (Single act)
¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
Act - KÇ~¡¼ (¬x) KÍÇ°@O
Omission - KÇ~¡¼ (¬x) KÍÇ°Hé=_ÈO
ÌHÆ<£ 34L=°à_ L^Íí×¼O (Common Intention) :-
J<ÍH=°Ok He² XöH L^Íí×¼=ò`Ë XH <Í~¡¬îi`Ç KÇ~¡¼Õ ÷ç¾#@O [~¡Q®=KÇ°ó. J@°=O\÷
¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ P <Í~¡=ò#° ã¬u =¼H÷ë `Ç#ä½ `#°Qê KÍ²#@°ÁQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_, P <Í~¡=òÕ ÷ç¾#ß
"~¡O^Î~¡¶ tHÆê~¡°Ý=ô`~¡°.
L^¥¬ì~¡}:Ð A, B, C ° He² X #° ¬ì`Ç¼KÍÇ¶x XH ¬^ÎH=ò ¬#°ß`~¡°. P ¬^ÎH=ò
ã¬Hê~¡=ò A =¶Ç°=¶@° K³²æ X #° Ti |Ç°@ä½ f¬°Hùx "³×Ã¤`_È°. JHø_È B, X ³òHø ï~O_È°
KÍ`Ç°#° Q®\÷Qê "³#°Hä½ qiz ¬@°ä½O\ì_È°. C Huë`Ë Ú_È=@O =# X =°~¡}÷Oz< P ¬ì`Ç¼ä½ B,
A ä_È ì^Î°¼è. JO^Î°=# =òQ®°¾~¡° ä_È ¬ì`¼ <Í~¡=ò ãH÷O^Î qKiO¬|_ =òQ®°¾iH÷ XöHq^Î"³°Ø#
tHÆ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
XH ¬^ÎH=ò ã¬Hê~¡=ò <Í~¡O [~¡Q®x^Í D ÌHÆ<£ J#Þ~òOKÇ^Î°. J~ò`Í U L^Íí×¼=ò`Ë XH
¬^ÎH=ò ~¡¶ÚkO¬|_#^Ë, P ¬^ÎH=ò JO^Î°Õx ¬°¼O^ÎiH÷ `³e² LO_È=ÿ#°. JO>è <Í~¡=ò
[~¡Q®\ìxH÷ =òO^Í ¬^ÎH ~¡KÇ# KÍÇ°|_ LO_È=ÿ#°. JO`Í`Ç¬æ ``øeH Lã^ÍH=òÕ <Í~¡=ò [iy`Í
D ÌHÆ<£ =iëOKÇ^Î°.
ÌHÆ<£ 39:|°k¬î~¡ÞH=òQê (Voluntarily) :-
XH ¦¬e`Ç=ò#° JtOz XH =¼H÷ë XH KÇ~¡¼ èH ¬xx KÍ²< èH =¼=¬ìiOz< P =¼H÷ë ¬^Î~¡°
¬xx èH KÇ~¡¼#° |°k¬î~¡ÞH=òQê KÍ²#@°ÁQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. JO`ÍHêH ã¬`Í¼H÷Oz XH
¦¬e`Ç=ò JtOzHé~ò< `Ç# ³òHø KÇ~¡¼ èH ¬x³òHø ¬~¡¼=ª÷#=ò Pq^Î=òQê LO_È°@ä½
J=Hê×=ò LO@°O^Îx `³e²#@Á~ò`Í P =ÞH÷ë |°k¬î~¡ÞH=òQê<Í P ¬x KÍ²#@ÁQê
¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
L^¥¬ì~¡}:Ð ^ùOQ®`Ç#O KÍÇò@ä½ =¶~¡¾=ò ¬°Q®=°O KÍ¬°HË"<Í L^Íí×¼=ò`Ë XH =¼H÷ë XH WO\÷H÷
~ãu ¬=°Ç°OÕ x¬C Ì\ì_È°. ¬~¡¼=ª÷#=òQê P WO\÷Õx =Þä½ëÕ XH =¼H÷ë =°~¡}÷OK_È°.
KÇO¬_ÈO P =ÞH÷ë ³òHø Ja=°`Ç=ò HêHé=KÇ°ó. JO^Î°ä½ P`Çxx qKiOKÇ=KÇ°ó ä_¨. J~ò`Í
IPC 209
WO\÷x `ÇQ®°ÿ@_È=ò =ü=òQê P WO\÷Õx "~¡° KÇxéÍ°O^Î°ä½ J=Hê×O LO^Îx `³e²#@°Á

J~ò`Í P=¼H÷ë |°k¬î~¡ÞHOQê ¬ì`Ç¼ KÍ²#@°ÁQê<Í ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 40:<Í~¡=ò ('Offence' ):- <Í~¡=ò JO>è D KÇ@=ò ãH÷O^Î tHÆê~¡Ý"³°Ø# <Í~¡=ò Jx J~¡Ö=ò.
ÌHÆ<£ 44:QêÇ°=ò ( 'Injury' ) :-
XH KÇ@=¼uö~H KÇ~¡¼ =# XH=¼H÷ëH÷ ¬ðx (Harm) [iy#@Á~ò`Í J@°=O\÷ ¬ðxx
''QêÇ°=òÑÑ JO\ì~¡°. QêÇ°=ò J<Ík §s~¡H"³°Ø#k Hê=KÇ°ó, =¶#²H"³°Ø#k Hê=KÇ°ó, =¼H÷ë`ÇÞ=ò
èH QÒ~¡==ò#ä½ ¬O|OkOz#k Hê=KÇ°ó èH P²ÖH÷ ¬O|OkOz#k Hê=KÇ°ó.
QêÇ°=ò JO>è ×s~¡=ò#ä½ `Çyè ^³|Ä Jx ìqO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. J~ò`Í Ìá x~¡ÞKÇ#=ò#°
|\÷ QêÇ°=ò J<Ík öH==ò ×s~¡=ò#ä½ ¬O|OkOz#^Í HêH q¬ë$`Ç"³°Ø# J~¡Ö=òÕ "_È|_#@°Á
J~¡Ö=°=ô`Ç°Ok.
Huë`Ë<Ë, Hã~¡`Ë<Ë, ~×ÃÁ`Ë<Ë, Kä½`Ë<Ë èH KÍ`Ç°`Ë<Ë èH PÇò^Î=ò`Ë<Ë XH =¼H÷ë
=°~ùH=¼H÷ëx Hù\÷<, Ú_z< QêÇ°=ò JO\ì~¡°. J~ò`Í QêÇ°=ò JO>è ~¡HëO Hê~<Í è^Î°.
×s~¡=ò Zã~¡|_<, HOk<, "z< QêÇ°"Í° J=ô`Ç°Ok. Hùxß QêÇ°=ò° HO\÷H÷ H#|_È=ô. Hùxß
¬O^Î~ÄÕ Hùxß ^³|Ä° |Ç°\÷H÷ Hx²OKÇ=ô. Hêx Õ¬e J=Ç°"ä½ ^³|Ä`ÇQ®°°`Ç°Ok. Jq
ä½_¨ QêÇ¶è.
XH =¼H÷ë =°~ùH =¼H÷ëx `Ç# =¶@° ^¥Þ~, W`Ç~¡ KÍ`Ç ^¥Þ~ =¶#²H HÆËä½ Q®°iKÍ²<
QêÇ°=òQê<Í ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
L^¥¬ì~¡}:Ð J`ÇëQê~¡° HË_Èex ¬¶\÷é\÷ =¶@`Ë "ÍkOKÇ@O =# HË_È° =¶#²H HÆËä½
Q®°iHê=@O.
ÌHÆ<£ 52:¬^¥Ä==ò,=°OzL^Íí×¼=ò (Good Faith) :-
U^³á< XHKÇ~¡¼#° `Çy#O`Ç ã×^Î, *ìãQ®`Çë`Ë KÍÇ°#@Á~ò`Í J@°=O\÷ KÇ~¡¼ ¬^¥Ä==ò`Ë
(=°Oz L^Íí×¼=ò) KÍ²#@°ÁQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È^Î°.
Ð0000Ð
IPC 210
CHAPTER - III & XXIII

tHÆ° (of punishments)
Sec.53-tHÆÕx ~¡H=ò° (Punishments), Sec.75 xö~ítOz# ¬iq°uH÷ q°Oz tHÆ qkOKÇ°
¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò° (Enhanced Punishment), Sec.511 <Í~¡=ò° KÍÇò@ä½ ã¬Ç°ußOKÇ°@ÐtH Æ
(Attempt to commit offences - Punishment)
XH =ÞH÷ë <Í~¡=ò KÍ²#@°Á |°°A=ô J~ò#@Á~ò`Í J`ÇxH÷ qkQê tHÆ qkO¬=² LO@°Ok.
Wk XH ª÷^¥~¡}xÇ°=°=ò. J~ò`Í nxH÷ XHø q°#¬ð~òO¬ô =¶ã`Ç=ò Q®^Î°. Hùxß ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ
=¶ã`Ç=ò ''ã¬^Î=° `Ç²æ^Î=ò ãH÷O^ÎÑÑ <Í~¡¬°Ö#° HÆq°Oz q_zÌ@° JkHê~¡=ò <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=òä½
H^Î° (Under Probation of Offenders act) <Í~¡ fã=`Ç, ¬Þì==ò U ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ
KÍÇ°|_#k, <Í~¡¬°Ö ³òHø =Ç°¬°ā, "i ³òHø =¶#²H²Öu "³ò^ÎQ®° JO×=ò#° ^Î$+²Õ
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1. =°~¡}tHÆ (Death Sentence) 2.Ç¶=rû= Hê~Qê~¡ tHÆ (Imprisonment for life)
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(Simple Imprisonment - Rigorous imprisonment)
a. §s~¡H ã×=°`Ë ä_# Hi# Hê~Qê~¡tHÆ (Rigorous imprisonment with hard
labour) b. ª÷^¥~¡}*ÿá°tHÆ (Simple Imprisonment)
4. P²Ö ª÷Þn#=ò èH [¬ôë (forfeiture of property) 5.[i=¶< qkOKÇ°@ (fine)
IPC 211
ÌHÆ<£ 75:xö~tOz#¬iq°uH÷ q°OztHÆ qkOKÇ° ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò° (Enhanced Punishment) :-

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IPC 212
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IPC 213
Chapter IV
ª÷^¥~¡}q°#¬ð~òO¬ô° =°iÇò P`Çà¬O~¡HÆ}¬ìä½ø
(General exceptions & RPD Sec. 76 to 106 I.P.C.)
a) Sec.76 to 95 : ª÷^¥~¡}ì=#°=°iÇò ~¡°A=ô (General concept & burden of proof)
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IPC 214
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IPC 215
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IPC 216
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IPC 217
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IPC 218
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IPC 221
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IPC 222
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J#Þ~ò¬°ëOk. JO`ÍQêH, U=ÞH÷ë J~ò`Í ã¬°`ËÞ^ËÞy ³òHø P^Í×=ò "Í°~¡ä½ =¼=¬ìi¬°ë<ß_Ë, P
q+¬Ç°=ò#° =òO^Î°Qê `³eÇ°¬~¡z LO_È=ÿ#°. èH P "Í°~¡ä½ ed`Ç¬î~¡ÞH P^¥~¡=ò KÇ¶¬=ÿ#°.
èx ³°_È P`Çà~¡HÆ}¬ìä½ø J#Þ~ò¬°ëOk.
ÌHÆ<£ 100:P`Çà~¡HÆ}ãH=°=òÕ×ã`Ç°=ô#°¬ì`Ç¼ KÍÇò@:
WO`Çä½ =òO^Î° q=iOz# ÌHÆ<£ 99Õ q=iO¬|_# ¬iq°`Ç°ä½ Õ|_ P`Çà~¡HÆ}KÍ¬°ä½<Í
ãH=°OÕ D ãH÷Ok ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ ×ã`Ç°=ô#° èH ^¥_KÍ²# =¼H÷ëx Jxê~¡¼=òQê KÇO¬=KÇ°ó èH
fã="³°Ø# QêÇ°=ò#° H°Q®*èÇ°=KÇ°ó Jk <Í~¡=òQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È^Î°.
1. ×ã`Ç°=ô ³òHø ^¥_#°O_ `Ç##° `#° ~¡H÷ÆOKÇ°ä½<Í ãH=°OÕ ×ã`Ç°=ôx KÇO¬x³°_È `Ç#ä½
×ã`Ç°=ô KÍuÕ K=ô `Ç¬æ^Îx ìqOz# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò°.
2. ×ã`Ç°=ô ³òHø ^¥_ #°O_ `Ç##° `#° ~¡H÷ÆOKÇ°ä½<Í ãH=°OÕ ×ã`Ç°=ôx KÇO¬x ³°_È ×ã`Ç°=ô
KÍuÕ `Ç#ä½ fã="³°Ø# QêÇ°=ò° H°Q®°#x ìqO¬|_# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò°.
3. × ã `Ç ° =ô `Ç ##° |°k ¬ î~¡ Þ H = òQê =¶# O Q® O KÍ Ç ° Õ=ôKÇ ° <ß_È x , J`Ç x x
KÇO¬Hé~ò#@Á~ò`Í `Ç##° =¶#OQ®=ò KÍ² f~¡°`_Èx ìqOz# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò°.
4. ×ã`Ç°=ô Jª÷ÞìqH"³°Ø# suÕ ã¬H$u q~¡°^Î=òQê `Ç# Hê=°êOKÇ#° f~¡°óHù#Õ=ô
¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò°.
IPC 223
5. ×ã`Ç°=ô `Ç##° |=O`Ç=òQê Z`Ç°ëHùxé=ô@ä½ ã¬Ç°ußOz# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò°.

6. ×ã`Ç°=ô XH =¼H÷ëx JãH=°=òQê x~¡ÄOkOz# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ éb¬°ä½, W`Ç~¡
ã¬°`ÞkHê~¡°ä½ `³eÇ°¬~¡z êi ^¥Þ~ P =¼H÷ëx, q_²OKÇ°@ ª÷^Î¼¬_È^Îx ìqOz#
¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ ×ã`Ç°=ô#° KÇO² P=¼H÷ëx q_²OKÇ=KÇ°ó.
P`Çà~¡HÆ}J<Ík Jxê~¡¼ ¬i²Ö`Ç°ä½ J#Þ~òOKÍ ã¬`Í¼H¬ìä½ø. JO^Î°=# J=¬~¡=°#ä½
q°Oz, P`Çà~¡HÆ}¬ìä½ø#° qx³¶yO¬~^Î°. Wk ª÷^¥~¡}xÇ°=°=ò. J~ò`Í, Ìá# q=iOz#
¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ =¶ã`Ç=ò ×ã`Ç°=ô#° èH ^¥_H÷ ¬î#°ä½#ß =¼H÷ëx KÇO²< <Í~¡=òQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È^Î°.
(Voluntarily) JO>è |°k¬î~¡ÞH=òQê, ¬ÞKÇóO^Î=òQê J<Í J~¡ÖO L<ß D ÌHÆ#°H÷ ¬O|OkOz
'Jxê~¡¼=òQêÑ Jx ì+¬¼=ò K³¬CHË=@O ¬=°O[¬=òQê LO@°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 101:P`Çà~¡HÆ}¬ìä½ø#° qx³¶yOKÇ°Hù#°@Õ×ã`Ç°=ô#°QêÇ°¬~¡°KÇ°@:
ÌHÆ<£ 100Õ q=iOz# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò° q°#¬ð~òOz q°ye# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ
P`Çà~¡HÆ}¬ìä½ø#° qx³¶yOKÍ ãH=°OÕ ×ã`Ç°=ô#° KÇO¬~^Î°. öH==ò P`Çà~¡HÆ}ä½ J=¬~¡"³°Ø#O`Ç
"Í°~¡ä½ =¶ã`Ç"Í° ×ã`Ç°=ôä½ §s~¡H"³°Ø# ¬ðx HeyO¬=KÇ°ó èH QêÇ°¬~¡KÇ=KÇ°ó.
ÌHÆ<£ 102 : P`Çà~¡HÆ}¬ìä½ø#° qx³¶yOKÇ°Hù#° =¼=k :
Z^Î°\÷=¼H÷ë KÍÇò KÍ+¬#° |\÷ èH KÍÇò@ä½ L¬ãHq°OKÇ°KÇ°#ß f~¡°#° |\÷ `Ç#ä½ §s~¡H
¬ðx H°Q®Õ=ôKÇ°#ß^Îx XH=¼H÷ë ìqOz# ¬=°Ç°=ò #°O_ P`Çà~¡HÆ}¬ìä½ø ã÷~¡O=°=ô`Ç°Ok.
Z^Î°\÷=¼H÷ë =# P ã¬=¶^Î=ò L#ßO`Ç Hê=ò P`Çà~¡HÆ}¬ìä½ø#° qx³¶yOKÇ°Hù#=KÇ°ó#°.
ê¬ë==òÕ Z^Î°\÷ =¼H÷ë=# §s~¡H ¬ðx [~¡Q®Hé~ò#¬æ\÷H© P`Çà~¡HÆ}¬ìä½ø#°
qx³¶yOKÇ°Hù#=KÇ°ó#°. `Ç#ä½ §s~¡H ¬ðx H°Q®° ã¬=¶^Î=ò `ùy# "³O@<Í P`Çà~¡HÆ}¬ìä½ø
ä_¨ `ùyé`Ç°Ok.
P`Çà~¡HÆ}¬ìä½ø Z¬C_È° qx³¶yOKÇ°Hù#° J~¡Ý`Ç U~¡æ_È°`Ç°O^Ë, ZO`ÇHê=òHù#ª÷Q®°`Ç°O^Ë
D ÌHÆ<£Õ q=iO¬|_#k.
ÌHÆ<£ 103:P²Ö ~¡HÆ}ìãH=°OÕ×ã`Ç°=ô#°¬ì`Ç¼ KÍÇò@:
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Jxê~¡¼=òQê KÇO¬=KÇ°ó èH fã="³°Ø# QêÇ°=ò° H°Q®*èÇ°=KÇ°ó.
1. ^Ë²_ [~¡°Q®° ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò°
2. ~ãu ¬=°Ç°=òÕ `Ç°¬ô° ã|^Îí°Hù\÷ WO\÷ÕxH÷ ã¬"ÍtOKÇ° ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò°
3. xê¬ Q®$¬ì=ò°, ¬_È=°, Ô=°~¡°Á =O\÷ [=¶~¡¾ ã¬Ç¶}ê¬ì#=ò =O\÷ =¶#=
xê¬ ã¬^Í×=ò#°, P¬°Ö#°, =¬°ë=ô#° xÞ=ôOKÇ° ã¬^Í×=ò#° `Ç°O@i `Ç#=ò`Ë
JyßH÷ P¬uKÍÇò ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò°
4. ^ùOQ®`Ç#=ò, `Ç°O@iKÍ+¬°, JãH=°=òQê WO\÷ÕxH÷ ã¬"Í×=ò "³ò^Îÿá# <Í~¡=ò
q+¬Ç°=òÕ ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò#° |\÷ P`Çà~¡HÆ}KÍ¬°Hù#x ³°_È ¬^Î~¡° KÇ~¡¼ä½ ÷æ_# =¼H÷ë
KÍuÕ `Ç#ä½ K=ô `Ç¬æ^Îx, èH fã="³°Ø# QêÇ°=ò° H°Q®H `Ç¬æ=x ìqOz#
¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò°.
IPC 224
ÌHÆ<£ 104:P²Ö~¡HÆ}ìãH=°OÕ×ã`Ç°=ô#°QêÇ°¬~¡KÇ° ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò°:

ÌHÆ<£ 103Õ q=iOz# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò° q°#¬ð~òOz, ª÷^¥~¡}¬i²Ö`Ç°Õ ^ùOQ®`Ç#=ò,
`Ç°O@iKÍ+¬°, JãH=°ã¬"Í×=ò #°O_ P¬°Ö#° ~¡H÷ÆOKÍ ãH=°OÕ <Í~¡¬°Ö_x =kO¬~^Î°. öH==ò
P²Ö~¡HÆ}ä½ J=¬~¡"³°Ø#O`Ç=~¡ä½ =¶ã`Ç=ò <Í~¡¬°ÖxH÷ §s~¡H"³°Ø# ¬ðx HeyO¬=KÇ°ó èH
QêÇ°¬~¡KÇ=KÇ°ó.D¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ ÌHÆ<£ 99Õ q=iOz# ¬iq°`Ç°#° ^Î$+²Õ LOKÇ°Hù#=ÿ#°.
ÌHÆ<£ 105:P²Ö¬O~¡HÆ}¬ìä½ø qx³¶yOKÇ°Hù#°=Þ=k:
XH=¼H÷ë #°O_ P²Ö÷¬°Öä½ ã¬=¶^Î=ò ê\÷ÁÕ=ôKÇ°#ß^Îx ¬Àì`Ç°H=òQê ìqOz#¬æ\÷
#°O_ P`Çà~¡HÆ}¬ìä½ø ã÷~¡O=°=ô`Ç°Ok.
P²Ö ^ùOQ®`Ç#=ò#ä½ ¬O|OkOz# q+¬Ç°=òÕ (1) ^ùOQ® ¬ìÇ°#=ò z`ÇëyOz
"³#H_È°Q®° "ÍÀ@O`Ç=~¡ä½ èH (2) ã¬°`ÞkHê~¡°° (éb¬°°) ~¡OQ®ã¬"Í×=ò KÍÀO`Ç=~¡ä½, èH (3)
P²Ö uiy ª÷Þn#=ò KÍ¬°ä½<ÍO`Ç=~¡ä½, P`Çà~¡HÆ}¬ìä½ø Hù#ª÷Q®°`Ç°Ok. P `Ç~Þ`Ç Hù#ª÷Q®^Î°.
P²Ö ^Ë²_H÷ ¬O|OkOz# q+¬Ç°=òÕ ^Ë²_^¥~¡°_È° W`Ç~¡°#° ¬ì`Ç¼KÍÇò@ä½ èH
fã==òQê QêÇ°=ò° H°Q®*èÇò@ä½, èH JãH=° x~¡ÄO^Î=òÕ LOz#O`ÇHê=ò èH
ã¬Ç°ußOz#O`Ç Hê=ò P`Çà~¡HÆ}¬ìä½ø Hù#ª÷Q®°`Ç°Ok. JãH=° ã¬"Í×=ò, `Ç°O@i KÍ+¬
q+¬Ç°=òÕ JãH=° ã¬"Í×=ò, `Ç°O@i KÍ+¬° Hù#ª÷y#O`Ç Hê=ò P`Çà~¡HÆ}¬ìä½ø Hù#ª÷Q®°`Ç°Ok.
~ãu"Í× `×=ò° ¬Q®° Hù\÷ WO\÷ÕxH÷ JãH=°=òQê ã¬¬"ÍtOz# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ WO\÷Õ <Í~¡¬°Öx
JãH=° ã¬Í×=ò Hù#ª÷y#O`Ç Hê=ò P`Çà~¡HÆ}¬ìä½ø Hù#ª÷Q®°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 106:P`Çà~¡HÆ}ìãH=°OÕJ=¶Ç°ä½ä½ ¬ðx[~¡°Q®°@:
XH =¼H÷ë `Ç#Ìá [iy# ^¥_ #°O_ `Ç##° `#° ~¡H÷ÆOKÇ°ä½<Í ãH=°OÕ Jx~¡¼=òQê
J=¶Ç°ä½ä½ ¬ðx [~¡Q®=KÇ°ó. J~ò< J@°=O\÷ KÇ~¡¼ <Í~¡=òQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È^Î°.
L^¥¬ì~¡}:Ð 'ZÑ J<Í =¼H÷ëÌá HùO^Î~¡° =¼ä½ë° XH Q®°O¬ôQê ^¥_KÍ§~¡°. 'ZÑ `Ç##° `#°
~¡H÷ÆOKÇ°HËêO>è P Q®°O¬ôÌá Hê°æ° [~¡¬_ÈO `Ç¬æ "Íö~ Q®`Ç¼O`Ç~¡=ò è^Î°. HùO^Î~¡° z#ß²Á¶
Q®°O¬ôÕ H²éÇ¶~¡°. 'ZÑ Hê°æ° [i²`Í P ²Áä½ ã¬=¶^Î=ò [~¡°Q®=KÇ°ó. J~ò< `Ç¬æx¬iQê
P`Çà~¡HÆê}ì~¡Ö=ò 'ZÑ Hê°æ° [i÷_È°. XH ²Á_H÷ QêÇ°O J~òOk. J~ò< 'ZÑ <Í~¡=ò
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IPC 225
CHAPTER XVII
P²Ö ¬O|Ok`Ç <Í~¡=ò°
(Property Offences) Sec.378 to 382 I.P.C
ÌHÆ<£ 378:^ùOQ®`Ç#=ò (Theft) :
XH=¼H÷ë Jn#=òÕ L#ß KÇ~²Öx, J`Çx =^Îí #°O_ f¬°HË#=ÿ#<Í ^Î°~ÕKÇ#`Ë
(Dishonest intention) J`Çx ³òHø J#°=°u èä½O_¨ ¬^Î~¡° P²ÖH÷ ª÷Ö#KÇ#=ò HeyOKÇ@O
(Moves that Property) ^ùOQ®`Ç#=òQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
q=~¡}1 :Ð XH =¬°ë=ô ¶q°`Ë He² L#ßO`Ç Hê=ò Jk KÇ~²ÖQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È^Î°.
JO^Î°=# ^ùOQ®`Ç#=ò ³òHø ¬ikÕxH÷~^Î°. J~ò`Í, P =¬°ë=ô#° ¶q° #°O_ "ÍÍ~¡°KÍ²#¬æ\÷
#°O_ KÇ~²ÖQê =¶~¡°`Ç°Ok.
q=~¡}2 :Ð XH =¬°ë=ô#° ¶q°#°O_ "Í~¡°KÍÀ KÇ~¡¼#° ã¬ìq`Ç=ò KÍÀ ãH=°OÕ Uq^Î"³°Ø#
ª÷Ö#KÇ#=ò Hey<, Jk ^ùOQ®`Ç#=òQê<Í ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
q=~¡}3 :Ð XH =¬°ë=ôH÷ ª÷Ö#KÇ#=ò HeyOKÇ@=°O>è P ³òHø =¬°ë=ôä½ ª÷Ö#KÇ#=ò HeyOKÇ°>è
Hê^Î°. P =¬°ë=ôä½ ª÷Ö#KÇ#=ò HeyOKÍO^Î°ä½ J_ÈÛOH÷Qê L#ß U W`Ç~¡ =¬°ë=ôä½ ª÷Ö#KÇ#=ò
HeyOz<, D ÌHÆ#° J#Þ~ò¬°ëOk.
q=~¡}4 :Ð XH [O`Ç°=ô#° XHKË@°#°O_ Uq^Î=òQê `Ç~¡eOz<, [O`Ç°=ô#° `Ç~¡eOz#@°ÁQê<Í
¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. [O`Ç°=ô#° `Ç~¡eOz#O^Î°=# "³Í\÷H~ò`Í ª÷Ö#KÇ#=ò H°Q®°`Ç°O^Ë, J=hß
P [O`Ç°=ô =# ª÷Ö#KÇ#=ò ÚOk#@°ÁQê<Í ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`~ò.
q=~¡}5 :Ð D ÌHÆ<£Õ À~ùø#|_# J#°=°u J<Ík ¬æ+¬=òQê#¶ LO_È=KÇ°ó èH
JO`ÇsÁ#=òQê#¶ LO_È=KÇ°ó. J#°=°u J<Ík P²Ö ª÷Þn#=òÕ L#ß =¼H÷ë W=Þ=KÇ°ó. èH J#°=°u
WKÍóO^Î°ä½ JkHê~¡=ò#ß =¼H÷ë ä_¨ W=Þ=KÇ°ó. P JkHê~¡=ò ä_¨ ¬æ+¬"³°Ø#n Hê=KÇ°ó.
JO`ÇsÁ#"³°Ø#nHê=KÇ°ó.
L^¥¬ì~¡}Ð
1. ì°ä½ XH`Ë@ =ôOk. HÆà} P `Ë@ä½ "³o¤, JO^Î°Õ=ô#ß XH K³@°#° #iH÷ `Ç# WO\÷H÷
f¬°Hùx "³ì¤_È°. K³@°#° #~¡HQê<Í Jk KÇ~²Ö J=ô`Ç°Ok. x~¡ÞKÇ#=òÕ `³e²# 5 JO§xß D
L^¥¬ì~¡}Õ L<ß~ò. Hê|\÷ Jk ^ùOQ®`Ç#=ò J=ô`Ç°Ok.
2. 'ZH±āÑ J#°=¼H÷ë '"³áÑ WO\÷H÷ "³ì¤_È°. JHø_È |Ág°^Î=ô#ß KÍu Q®_Ç¶~¡=ò f² `Ç# *è|°Õ
"Í¬°Hù<ß_È°. Wk ä_¨ ^ùOQ®`Ç#"Í°.
3. ~Ë_È°Û g°^Î ¬_=ô#ß XH LOQ®~¡O 'ZH±āÑ HO@¬_Ok. Jk Z=i^Ë `³eÇ°^Î°. 'ZH±āÑ ^¥xx
f¬°Hù<ß_È°. Jk ^ùOQ®`Ç#=ò Hê^Î°. J~ò`Í Jk P²Ö ^Î°iÞx³¶Q®=òQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
4. *ì"³^£ `Ç# ÌáH÷°#° iÀ~¡° KÍÇ°\ìxH÷ H$+¬â ÷¬ôÕ WKó_È°. iÀ~¡° Ksû° ~¡¶II20/Ð
*ì"³^£ W"Þe. *ì"³^£ ~¡¶II20/Ð W=Þä½O_¨ H$+¬â J#°=°u èä½O_¨ `Ç# ÌáH÷°#° f¬°Hù<ß_È°. Wk
ä_¨ ^ùOQ®`Ç#"Í°.
IPC 226
WHø_È '*ì"³^£Ñ ÌáH÷° Ç°[=¶x J#ß=¶@ x["Í°. Hêx ~¡¶II20/Ð ZQù¾\ì<Í

^Î°~¡°^Íí×¼=ò`Ë H$+¬â J#°=°u èä½O_¨ ÌáH÷° f¬°HË=_ÈO ^ùOQ®`Ç#"Í° J=ô`Ç°Ok. ZO^Î°HO>è ÌáH÷°
iÀ~¡°H÷ Wzó# ¬=°Ç°OÕ Jk H$+¬â Jn#=òÕ LOk Hê|\÷. D L^¥¬ì~¡}=òÕ ^ùOQ®`Ç#=ò#ä½
x~¡ÞzOz# 5 JO×=ò° L<ßÇ¶, è^¥ KÇ¶^¥íO.
1. ÌáH÷° KÇ~²Ö 2. Jk ª÷Þn#OÕ LOk. 3. ~¡¶II20/Ð ZQù¾>è ^Î°~¡°^Íí×¼O
4. ÌáH÷ H$+¬â ÷¬ô #°Oz f¬°ä½"³×¤_ÈO [iyOk. 5. *ì"³^£ ÌáH°#° uiy f¬°Hùx "³õ¤@¬C_È°
H$+¬â J#°=°u`Ë f¬°HËè^Î°.
Ìá L^¥¬ì~¡}=Á XH qO`³á# q+¬Ç°O `³eÇòKÇ°#ßk. J^Í=°O>è *ì"³^£ ÌáH° F#ö~.
J~ò<ä_¨ ÌHÆ<£ 378 S.².² ^Î$+²Õ J`Ç#° ^ùOöQ. KÇ~²Ö Z=i ª÷Þn#=òÕ<³á< LO_È=KÇ°ó.
JO`ÍHêx F#~ ª÷Þn#=òÕ LO_ëā# J=¬~¡O è^Î°.
L^¥¬ì~¡}:Ð ~¡q ¬¶ø@~#° yi f¬°ä½"³o¤, ¬ìÙ@°=òO^Î° ÷~ø KÍ², ÕxH÷ "³o¤, \÷¦²<£ KÍ²,
|Ç°@ä½=zó, KÇ¶Àë yi LOz# ¬¶ø@~ H#|_Èè^Î°. Z=~Ë ^ùOQ®eOK~¡°. yi ¬¶ø@~ F#ö~
Hê^Î°. ¬¶ø@~¡° öH==ò J`Çx ª÷Þn#=òÕ =ôOk.
ÌHÆ<£ 379:^ùOQ®`Ç#=ò#ä½ tHÆ:
''Z=ï~á< ^ùOQ®`Ç#=ò#ä½ ÷æ_`Í 3¬OII =~¡ä½ *ÿá° tHÆHêx, èH [i=¶< Hêx, èH
ï~O_È¶Qêx qkO¬=KÇ°óÑÑ
ÌHÆ<£ 380:x"¬ Q®$¬ì=òÕ^ùOQ®`Ç#=òÐtHÆ :
=¶#= x"¬=òQê Qêx, èH ª÷=¶#°° ã^Î¬~¡KÇ°@ä½ L¬³¶Q®¬_È° XH =#=òÕ Qêx,
Q®°_¨~¡=òÕ Qêx, èH <ñHÕ Qêx ^ùOQ®`Ç#=ò KÍ²#@Á~ò`Í U_È° ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ
=°iÇò [i=¶< ä_¨ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 381:L^Ë¼Q®°°,À=ä½°KÍ ^ùOQ®`Ç#=ò-tHÆ :
XH Ç°[=¶x =^Îí L^Ë¼Q®=ò KÍÇòKÇ°#ß XH L^Ë¼y èH À=ä½_È°, `Ç# Ç°[=¶x =^ÎíQ®
=¬°ë=ô#° èH P²Öx ^ùOQ®`Ç#=ò KÍ²#@°Á~ò`Í U_È° ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ =°iÇò
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IPC 227
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IPC 228
2. '~AÑ J<Í =¼H÷ë 'P*ì^£Ñ #° ~Ë_È°Û q¶^Î H°¬°ä½<ß_È°. `Ç°÷H© KÇ¶²Oz ¬~¡°ā W=Þ=°x
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IPC 229
ÌHÆ<£ 391:|Oké@° (Dacoity) :

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IPC 230
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IPC 231
ÌHÆ<£ 404:KÇxé~ò#=¼H÷ë P²Öx ª÷Þ¬ðKÍÇò@ÐtHÆ:

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L^¥¬ì~¡}:Ð '"Í}°Ñ J<~ËQ®¼=ò`Ë KÇxéÇ¶_È°. J`Ç#° KÇxéÍ° ¬=°Ç°=òÕ J`Çx WO\÷Õ
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ÌHÆ<£ 405:#=°àHã^Ë¬ì=ò (Criminal Breach of Trust) :
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#=°àHã^Ë¬ì=ò J#|_È°`Ç°Ok. JìöQ XH xi+¬"³°Ø# ¬^ÎuÕ ¬^Î~¡° P²Öx L¬³¶yOKÇ=²OkQê
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qx³¶yOz< Jk #=°àHã^Ë¬ì=ò J=ô`Ç°Ok. J^Íq^Î=òQê, J@°=O\÷ P²Ö ³òHø
qx³¶Q®=ò#ä½ ¬O|OkOz U^³á< KÇ@|^Îí"³°Ø# X_ÈO|_H L#ß@Á~ò`Í J@°=O\÷ X_ÈO|_HÕx
JO×=òä½ q~¡°^Îí=òQê ¬^Î~¡° P²Öx qx³¶yOz< #=°àHã^Ë¬ì=ò J=ô`Ç°Ok. JO`ÍHêä½O_¨
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|°k¬î~¡ÞH=òQê =¼=¬ìiOz< #=°àH ã^Ë¬ì=òQê<Í ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
q=~¡}:Ð ZO÷Á~ò¹ ã÷q_³O\ ¦¬O_£ =°iÇò ZO÷Á~ò¹ À\ W<£¬¶ï~<£ā ¦¬O_£ ãH÷Ok L^Ë¼Q®°
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L^¥¬ì~¡}° :Ð
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Uq^ÎOQê qx³¶yOKÕ Uq^ÎOQê ¬OKÕ g°<=¶Õ À~ùø#|_#k. J~ò< '=°}÷Ñ JO^Î°ä½
q~¡°^Î=òQê =¼=¬ìiOz "³ò`Çë=ò P²Öx ª÷Þ¬ðKÍ§_È°. D ÌHÆ<£ ãH÷O^Î '=°}÷Ñ tHÆê~¡°Ý_È°.
2. '¬Ç°¼^£Ñ XH QË^¥=ò#° x~¡Þ²ì¬°ë<ß_È°. '¬°è=¶<£Ñ ãQê=¶O`Ç~¡=ò "³×Ã`Ç¶ `Ç#=¬°ë=ô#°
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ãH÷O^Î '¬Ç°¼^£Ñ tHÆê~¡°Ý_È° J=ô`_È°.
3. '~¡OQê~=ôÑ J<Í ï~q#¶¼ JkHêi `Ç#=^Îí#°#ß ã¬*ì^Î#=°O` U^³á< XH ã¬°`ÇÞ ã>ÿ[s
Hê~¼Ç°=òÕ [=° KÍÇ°=² LO@°Ok. JìHêH, PªÚ=òà#° '~¡OQê~=ôÑ `Ç# ¬ÞO`Ç=ò#ä½
"_È°Hù#ß@°Á J~ò`Í Jk #=°àHã^Ë¬ì=òQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
IPC 232
4. '=°^Î°Ñ XH HOÌh JkHêi. _bÁÕ L<ß_È°. J`ÇxH÷ U*ÿO@° J~ò# '"³OH\Ñ HH`ëÕ
L<ß_È°. '=°^Î°Ñ `Ç# U*ÿO@° J~ò# '"³OH\Ñ À~¡°# _È|°Ä ¬O¬ô`_È°. J`Çx #¶KÇ# "Í°~¡ä½
'"³OH\Ñ ^¥xx L¬³¶yOKe. '"³OH\Ñ À~¡°`Ë HÆ~¡¶÷Çò° ¬O¬ô`Ç¶ HOÌhH÷ K³Ok# '=°^Î°Ñ
¬ã`Ç=òÕ Ì@°|_Qê Ì@=°<ß_È°. Hêh '"³OH\Ñ P _È|°Ä#° `Ç# ¬ÞO`Ç "¼÷~¡=ò#ä½
"_È°Hù<ß_È°. D ÌHÆ#° ãH÷O^Î '"³OH\Ñ tHÆê~¡°Ý_È° J=ô`_È°.
ÌHÆ<£406:#=°àHã^Ë¬ì=ò#ä½ÐtHÆ : ^Î°~ÕKÇ< ¬îi`Ç"³°Ø# #=°àHã^Ë¬ì=ò#ä½ Z=ï~á< ÷æ_#@°Á
J~ò`Í 3¬OII =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ èH [i=¶< èH ï~O_È° qkO¬=KÇ°ó.
ÌHÆ<£ 409:ã¬°`ËÞ^Ë¼Q®°°,ì¼Oä~¡°Á "³ò^ÎQ®° "iKÍ #=°àHã^Ë¬ì=òÐtHÆ: U^³á< P²Öx qk x~¡Þ¬ì}Õ
#°#ß XH ã¬°`ËÞ^Ë¼yH÷ Qêx, èH ì¼Oä~¡°ä½ Qêx, "¼÷~¡¬°ÖxH÷ Qêx, ãÕH~¡°ä½Qêx, ã¬uxkH÷
Qêx, J\ìsßH÷ Qêx J¬æyOKÇ|_#¬C_È° "~¡° ¬^Î~¡° P²Öx ^Î°iÞx³¶Q®=ò KÍ² #=°àHã^Ë¬ì=òä½
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qkO¬=KÇ°ó.
^ùOQ®`Ç#=ò-<Í~¡=°Q®° ^Î°iÞx³¶Q®=ò#ä½ Q® è^¥°:
^ùOQ®`Ç#=ò (ÌHÆ<£ 378 S.².².) <Í~¡=°Q®° ^Î°iÞx³¶Q®=ò (ÌHÆ<£ 403 S.².².)
1. KÇ~²Öx HkeOz#KË KËs <Í~¡=°Q®°#°. 1. KÇ~²Öx HkeOz# <Í~¡=ò Hê^Î° Qêx
^Î°~¡°^Íí×¼=ò`Ë P²Öx ^Î°iÞx³¶Q®=òKÍ²< èH
¬ÞO`Ç=ò#ä½ qx³¶yOKÇ°Hù<ß <Í~¡=°Q®°#°.
2. KÇ~²Öx Ç°[=¶x J#°=°u èä½O_¨ f¬°Hùx é~ò# 2. KÇ~²Öx Ç°[=¶x J#°=°u`Ë, W`Ç~¡°ä½
<Í~¡=°Q®°#°. J¬æyOKÇ°#°.
3. ^Î°~¡°^Íí×¼=ò`Ë KÍ²# KÇ~¡¼ <Í~¡=°Q®°#°. 3. KÇ~²Öx ^Î°iÞx³¶Q®=ò KÍ²< èH ¬ÞO`Ç=ò#ä½
"_È°ä½#ß¬C_Í <Í~¡=°Q®°#°.
4. <Í~¡¬°Ö_È° ^Î°~¡°^Íí×¼=ò`Ë Ç°[=¶x ª÷Þn#=òÕ L#ß 4. WO^Î°Õ Ç°[=¶x `Ç# J#°=°u`Ë<Í KÇ~²Öx
KÇ~²Öx f¬°Hùx é~ò# "³O@<Í <Í~¡=°Q®°#°. W`Ç~¡°ä½ J¬æyOKÇ°#°.
^ÙOQ®`Ç#=ò-#=°àH ã^Ë¬ì=òä½ =°^Î¼ Q® è^¥°:
^ùOQ®`Ç#=ò (ÌHÆ<£ 378 S.².².) #=°àH ã^Ë¬ì=ò (ÌHÆ<£ 403 S.².².)
1. Ç°[=¶x ª÷Þn#=òÕ L#ß KÇ~²Öx J`ÇxH÷ 1. P²Öx Ç°[=¶x J#°=°u`Ë<Í J¬æyOKÇ|_È°#°. Hêx
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ä½#ß¬C_Í <Í~¡=°Q®°#°.
2. <Í~¡=ò#ä½ =òO^Î° P²ÖÌá ¬ìä½ø LO_È^Î°. ^Î°~¡°^Íí×¼=ò`Ë 2. <Í~¡=ò#ä½ =òO^Î° P²ÖÌá ¬ìä½ø LO@°Ok. Hêx ^¥xx
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=¶ã`Ç"Í° <Í~¡=°Q®°#°.
3. D <Í~¡=ò KÇ~¬°Öä½ =¶ã`Ç"Í° =iëOKÇ°#°. 3. D <Í~¡=ò ²Ö~¡, KÇ~¬°Ö° ï~O_O\÷H÷ =iëOKÇ°#°.
4. D <Í~¡=ò#ä½ 3¬OII *ÿá°tHÆ LO_È°#°. Hêx
4. D <Í~¡=ò#ä½ 3¬OII =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ èH [i=¶< èH ì¼OH~¡°, ã¬°`ËÞ^Ë¼y, W`Ç~¡°° D <Í~¡=ò KÍ²#KË
ï~O_È¶ qkOKÇ=KÇ°ó#°. <Í~¡=ò ³òHø fã=`Ç ÌìKÇ°ó#°. tHÆ ä_È Ì~¡°Q®°#°.
IPC 233
ÌHÆ<£ 410:P¬¬ìiOKÇ|_# ªÚ=òà(^ùOQ®ªÚ`Ç°ë) (Stolen Property) :

U^³á< P²Ö ^ùOQ®`Ç#=ò ^¥Þ~Qêx, A°O ^¥Þ~Qêx, ^Ë²_, èH |Oké@°`Ç#=ò ^¥Þ~
Qêx, ^Î°iÞx³¶Q®=ò KÍÇ°|_È°@ ^¥Þ~Qêx #=°àHã^Ë¬ì=ò =#Qêx XHi #°O_ =°~ùHi =^Îíä½
KÍi#@Á~ò`Í, J@°=O\÷ P²Ö ^ùOQ®ªÚ`Ç°ëQê (Stolen Property) ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
J@°=O\÷k ì~¡`Ç^Í×=òÕ [iyO^¥, ì~¡`Ç^Í×=ò "³°¬ [iyO^¥ J<Ík Jã¬¬°ë`Ç=ò.
J~ò`Í, J@°=O\÷ P²Ö uiy KÇ@|^Î=òQê KÍ~¡=²# =¼H÷ë =^Îíä½ KÍi#¬æ\÷#°O_ Jk ^ùOQ®ªÚ`Ç°ëQê
¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È^Î°.
ÌHÆ<£ 411:J¬¬ìiOKÇ|_# ªÚ=òà#°HeyÇòO_È°@(^ùOQ®ªÚ`Ç°ë#°HeyÇòO_È°@)ÐtHÆ
U^³á< P²Ö ^ùOQ®ªÚ`Çëx `³e²Qêx, èH ^ùOQ®ªÚ`Çëx ìqOKÇ°@ä½ J=Hê×=ò#ß¬æ\÷H©, ¬^Î~¡°
P²Öx Z=ï~á< |°k¬î~¡ÞH=òQê ÔÞHiOz< èH `Ç# =^Îí LOKÇ°ä½<ß (receives or retains)
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ÌHÆ<£ 412:-|Oké@°,^ùOQ®`Ç#¬ô ªÚ=òà#°HeyÇòO_È°@ÐtHÆ :
|Oké@° KÇ~¡¼ ^¥Þ~ ÀHiO¬|_# P²Öx, Z=ï~á< =¼H÷ë, P q+¬Ç°=ò `³e² ä_¨
^Î°~ÕKÇ#`Ë ÔÞHiOz<, èH `Ç# =^Îí LOKÇ°ä½<ß Ç¶=rû=HêQê~¡tHÆ Qêx èH ¬k ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò
=~¡ä½ Hi# Hê~Qê~¡tHÆQêx qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
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Z=ï~á< =¼H÷ë ^ùOQ® =¬°ë=ô#° ÔÞHiOKÇ@Í° =$uëQê Hey L#ß@Á~ò`Í J@°=O\÷ <Í~¡¬°ÖxH÷
Ç¶=rû= Hê~Qê~¡tHÆ Qêx, èH ¬k ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ =°iÇò [i=¶< ä_¨
qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 414:^ùOQ®ªÚ=òà#°^¥zÌ@°@Õ¬¬ìHiOKÇ°@ÐtHÆ :
Z=ï~á< =¼H÷ë ^ùOQ®ªÚ`Ç°ë#° ^¥zÌ@_ÈOÕQêx èH f¬°ä½"³×¤@OÕQêx, èH =°ö~ q^Î=òQê
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=~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆQêx, èH [i=¶<Qêx, èH ï~O_È¶ qkO¬=KÇ°ó.
ÌHÆ<£ 415:=OKÇ# (=OKÇä½_È°), "³¶¬=òKÍÇ°_ÈOÐ(p\÷OQ·) :
XH=¼H÷ë =°~ùH =¼H÷ëx ^Î°~¡°^Íí×¼ ¬î~¡ÞH=òQê =OzOz, =OzO¬|_# =¼H÷ë =°~ùH =¼H÷ëH÷
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J^Íq^Î=òQê =OKÇ#ä½ Q®°i J~ò# =¼H÷ë, P =OKÇ# ã¬ì==òÕ U^³á< P²Ö =°~ùH =¼H÷ë =^Îí<Í
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ã¬ì==òÕ KÍÀì ãÀö~²Oz< Jk =OKÇ<Í J=ô`Ç°Ok. J@°=O\÷ KÇ~¡¼ =# =OKÇ#ä½ Q®°~¡~ò#
=¼H÷ë ³òHø QÒ~¡= =°~¼^Îä½ Qêx èH P²ÖH÷ Qêx #+¬=ò èH ã¬=¶^Î=ò [iy f~¡=ÿ#°. èH
=¶#²H è^¥ §s~¡H ¬ðx èH ã¬=¶^Î=ò [iy f~¡=ÿ#°. èH #+¬=ò [~¡°Q®°@ä½ J=Hê×=ò LO_
LO_È=ÿ#°. P q^Î=òQê XH =¼H÷ëx =OzOz# =¼H÷ëx ''=OKÇä½_È°ÑÑ JO\ì~¡°.
q=~¡}:Ð ^Î°~¡°Äkí`Ë Hùxß "¬ë==ò#° ^¥z LOKÇ_ÈO ä_¨ D ÌHÆ<£ ¬ikÕ =OKÇ<Í J=ô`Ç°Ok.
IPC 234
L^¥¬ì~¡}:Ð 1. 'ZÑ `#° XH ã¬°`ËÞ^Ë¼y#x 'aÑ x =°¼Ì\÷<_È°. J`Çx =¶@° #q°à# 'aÑ
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2. 'ZÑ XH #Hb =¬°ë=ôÌá =°~ùH À~¡°ÚOk# HOÌh ³òHø Q®°~¡°ë#° =òãkOz Jk P HOÌh
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Hù<ß_È°. 'ZÑ 'aÑ #° =OzOz#@°ÁQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
3. 'ï~_ÛÑ =^Îí #°O_ '<Çò_È°Ñ XH=¬°ë=ô#°Hùx P =¬°ë=ô q°=ä½Qê#° K³H± WKó_È°. P K³H± _¹
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4. 'ZÑ Hùxß #Hb _³á=°O_ÈÁ#° `³zó Jq x["³°Ø#=x K³²æ 'aÑ #° #q°àOz, Jq `Ç#Mì Ì@°Hùx
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K³¬æè^Î°. '~¦¬°=Ñ 'Nx"¹Ñ x =OzOz<_È°.
ÌHÆ<£ 416:=¶~¡°"Í+¬=ò`Ë=OKÇ# :
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=OKÇ#Qê (Cheating by personation) ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
q=~¡}:Ð XH x["³°Ø# èH "¬ëqH"³°Ø# =¼H÷ëx J#°HiOz< èH Heæ`Ç èH T¬ð[x`Ç"³°Ø# =¼H÷ëx
J#°HiOz< Jk =OKÇ<Í J=ô`Ç°Ok.
L^¥¬ì~¡}° :Ð
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IPC 235
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IPC 236
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IPC 237
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ÌHÆ<£ 442: Q®$¬ì=òÕxH÷ JãH=° ã¬"Í×=ò (House Trespass) :
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IPC 238
ÌHÆ<£ 443: ^ùOQ®`Ç#OQê (~¡¬ì×¼OQê) WO\÷ÕxH÷ ã¬"Í×=ò (Lurking House Trespass) :

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ã¬"ÍtOKÇ°@Ñ Qê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok (Lurking House Trespass).
ÌHÆ<£ 444: ~ãu"Í× WO\÷ÕxH÷ JãH=°ã¬"Í×=ò(~ãu¬î@^ùOQ®`Ç#=òQêWO\÷ÕxH÷ ã¬"Í×=ò) :
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ÌHÆ<£ 447:JãH=°ã¬"Í×=ò#ä½ tHÆ :
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ÌHÆ<£ 445 :H#ß¬ô <Í~¡=ò(H#ß=ò"ÍÇò@) (House Breaking) :
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=#=ò #°O_ Qêx XH WO\÷ÕxH÷ ã¬"ÍtOKÇ°@ èH xã+¬øq°OKÇ°@.
3. WO\÷Ç°[=¶x KÍ`Ç `Ç# WO\÷ÕxH÷ =KÇ°ó@ä½Qêx, |Ç°@ä½ "³×ÃÁ@ä½Qêx xö~ítO¬|_ÈH
`³~¡z LOKÇ|_Èx XH =¶~¡¾=ò#° <Í~¡¬°Ö_È°Qêx, J`Çx `Ë\÷ <Í~¡¬°Ö_È° Qêx JãH=° ã¬"Í×=ò xq°`Çë=ò
`³~¡z ^¥x ^¥Þ~ ¬^Î~¡° WO\÷ÕxH÷ ã¬"ÍtOKÇ°@, èH xã+¬øq°OKÇ°@.
4. `×=ò#° ã|^Î° Hù@@O ^¥Þ~ WO\÷ÕxH÷ ã¬"ÍtOKÇ°@ èH xã+¬øq°OKÇ°@.
5. |ã¬³¶Q®=ò ^¥Þ~ Qêx, èH WO\÷Õx =¼H÷ëx QêÇ°¬~¡KÇ°@ ^¥Þ~ Qêx èH
QêÇ°¬~¡°ª÷ë#x Ç°Ì@°@ ^¥Þ~ XH WO\÷ÕxH÷ JãH=°=òQê ã¬"ÍtOKÇ°@ èH xã+¬øq°OKÇ°@.
6. XH=¶~¡¾=ò Q®°O_¨ ã¬"Í×=ò èH xã+¬ø=°}=ò x~ËkOKÇ|_#^Îx `³e² ä_¨ <Í~¡¬°Ö_È° Qêx,
èH `Ë\÷ <Í~¡¬°Ö_È° Qêx P x~Ë^Î=ò#° `ùyOz `Ç^¥Þ~ WO\÷ÕxH÷ JãH=°=òQê ã¬"ÍtOKÇ°@ èH
xã+¬øq°OKÇ°@.
IPC 239
q=~¡}:Ð U^³á< XH =#=ò#ä½ J#°|O^Î=òQê XH z#ß Q®$¬ì=òìO\÷k LO_ P ï~O_O\÷H©
=°^Î¼ JO`Ç~¡¾`Ç=òQê J#°¬O^¥#=ò èH ¬O|O^Î=ò L#ß@Á~ò`Í Jk ä_¨ Q®$¬ì=òQê<Í
¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
L^¥:Ð1.'BÑ WO\÷ ³òHø QË_Èä½ H#ß=ò "Í² ^¥xÕ 'CÑ `Ç# K³~ò¼Ì\ì_È°. D ÌHÆ#° ãH÷O^Î 'CÑ
2. ï~O_È° _³ä½ø =°^Î¼ Q® HO`ÇÕ Q®°O_¨ ã÷H÷ 'CÑ JãH=°=òQê XH <ñHÕxH÷ ã¬"ÍtOK_È°.
'CÑ ³òHø KÇ~¡¼ D ÌHÂ#° ¬~¡kÕxH÷ =¬°ëOk.
3. XH "³á~¡°#° L¬³¶yOz Q®_Ç° f² `Ç°¬ô#° ÌáH÷ Zuë 'XÑ WO\÷ÕxH÷ 'YÑ JãH=°=òQê
ã¬"ÍtOK_È°. nxH÷ D ÌHÆ#° J#Þ~ò¬°ëOk.
4. 'XÑ `Ç# WO\÷ `Ç°¬ô=^Îí #°OKÇ°x L<ß_È°. 'YÑ J`Çxx |=òQê ãQ®°kí ãH÷O^Î¬_È"Í²
WO\÷ÕxH÷ "³ì¤_È°. D ÌHÆ#° ãH÷O^Î 'YÑ tHÆê~¡°Ý_È=ô`_È°.
ÌHÆ<£ 446:~ãu¬î@WO\÷H÷ H#ß=ò"ÍÇò@(~ãu"Í× KÍÀ H#ß¬ô <Í~¡=ò):
Ìá ÌHÆ<£Õ x~¡ÞzO¬|_# ''WO\÷H÷ H#ß=ò "ÍÇò KÇ~¡¼ÑÑ ¬¶~¼¬ë=°Ç°=ò `Ç~Þ`Ç,
¬¶~Ë¼^ÎÇ°=ò#ä½ =òO^Î° (J#Qê ~ãu¬î@) [iy#@Á~ò`Í P KÇ~¡¼ ~ãu¬î@ WO\÷H÷ H#ß=ò
"ÍÇò@Qê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok (House breaking by night).
ÌHÆ<£ 448:-x"¬ Q®$¬ì=òÕxH÷ JãH=°ã¬"Í×=òÐtHÆ (Punishment for house trespass)
Z=ï~á< =¼H÷ë x"¬Q®$¬ì=òÕxH÷ JãH=°=òQê ã¬"ÍtÀë (house trespass)
1¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá° tHÆQêx èH "³~ò¼~¡¶÷Ç° =~¡ä½ [i=¶< èH ï~O_È¶ qkO¬=KÇ°ó.
ÌHÆ<£ 454:^ùOQ®`Ç#=òKÍÇò ¬OHæ=ò`ËQ®$¬ì=ò#ä½ H#ß=ò"ÍÇò@ÐtHÆ :
*ÿá°tHÆ qkO¬^Îy# <Í~¡=ò KÍÇò ¬OHæ=ò`Ë Z=ï~á< XH=¼H÷ë ^ùOQ®`Ç#=òQê
(~¡¬ì¬¼=òQê) XH WO\÷ÕxH÷ JãH=°=òQê ã¬"ÍtOz< èH H#ß=ò "ÍÇ°@O ^¥Þ~ JãH=°=òQê
WO\÷ÕxH÷ ã¬"ÍtOz< =ü_È° ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ qkO¬=KÇ°ó. JO`ÍQêH, [i=¶<
ä_¨ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. J^Í ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ ^ùOQ®`Ç#=ò KÍÇò ¬OHæ=ò`Ë ~¡¬ì¬¼=òQê XH
WO\÷ÕxH÷ JãH=°=òQê ã¬"ÍtOz<, èH H#ß=ò"ÍÇò@ ^¥Þ~ JãH=°=òQê WO\÷ÕxH÷
ã¬"ÍtOz< ¬k¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ qkO¬=KÇ°ó.
¬@¬Q®° D <Í~¡=ò [iy# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òä½ =¶ã`Ç"Í° D ÌHÆ#° J#Þ~ò¬°ëOk. ~ãu¬î@ D
<Í~¡=ò [iy# ¬O^Î~Ää½ ÌHÆ#° 457 J#Þ~ò¬°ëOk.
ÌHÆ<£ 457: ^ùOQ®`Ç#=ò KÍÇò ¬OHæ=ò`Ë ~ãu¬î@ Q®$¬ì=òÕxH÷ ~¡¬ì¬¼=òQê ã¬"Í×=ò (~ãu¬î@
H#ß¬ô<Í~¡=òKÍÇò@)ÐtHÆ :
Z=ï~á< XH=¼H÷ë *ÿá°tHÆ qkO¬^Îy# <Í~¡=ò KÍÇò ¬OHæ=ò`Ë ~ãu¬î@ ^ùOQ®`Ç#=òQê
WO\÷ÕxH÷ JãH=°=òQê ã¬"ÍtOz`Í J~ò^Î° ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. J^Í
¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ ^ùOQ®`Ç#=ò KÍÇò ¬OHæ=ò`Ë ~ãu¬î@ WO\÷ÕxH÷ ~¡¬ì¬¼=òQê ã¬"ÍtOz<, èH
H#ß=ò "ÍÇò@ ^¥Þ~ ã¬ÍtOz< 14 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
IPC 240
CHAPTER XVI
§s~¡H QêÇ°=ò° "³ò^Îÿá#q
(Bodily Offences) (Offences effecting humanbody)
ÌHÆ<£ 299:ã÷}=ò#°¬ìiOKÇ°@(#~¡¬ì`Ç¼) (Culpable homicide):
ã÷}=ò#° fÇ°=ÿ##° ¬OHæ=ò`Ë Qêx, èH ã÷}=ò é=ô#O`Ç fã="³°Ø# QêÇ°=ò#°
KÍÇ°=ÿ#<Í ¬OHæ=ò`Ë Qêx, èH `#° f¬°ä½<Í KÇ~¡¼ =# ã÷}=òé=ô@ä½ J=Hê×=ò#ß^Îx
Qêx `³e² XH =¼H÷ë Z@°=O\÷ KÇ~¡¼<³á< KÍ¬\÷#@Á~ò`Í P =¼H÷ë ã÷}=ò° ¬ìiOKÇ° <Í~¡=ò#°
KÍ²#@°ÁQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
L^¥¬ì~¡}° :Ð
1. W`Ç~¡° ã÷}=ò#° ¬ìiO¬=ÿ#<Í ¬OHæ=ò`Ë XHÌ^Îí Q®°O@#° ã`ÇqÞ ÌáH÷ H#|_Èä½O_¨
'KÇOã^ÎÑ ^¥xÌá Hã~¡° À~ó_È°. JO^Î°=# Z=ï~á< JO^Î°Õ ¬_`Í ã÷}=òéÍ° J=Hê×=òO^Îx
ä_¨ J`ÇxH÷ `³°¬°. Q®°O@ L#ß^Î#ß ¬OQ®u `³eÇ°H 'õY~Ñ P Hã~¡ g°^Î°Qê #_È°KÇ°@ä½
ã¬Ç°ußOz Q®°O@Õ ¬_ KÇxéÇ¶_È°. 'KÇOã^ÎÑ 'õY~Ñ ³òHø ã÷}=ò#° ¬ìiOz#@°ÁQê
¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
2. '~=òÑ Ú^Î "³#H L#ß¬OQ®u '~|~ÑH÷ `³°¬°. '~=òÑ #° KÇO¬=ÿ#<Í L^Íí×¼=ò`Ë '~¡ÔìO'
x Ú^ÎÌá `Ç°÷H© Àó=²OkQê '~|~Ñ ãé`Çā²ìOK_È°.'~=òÑ Ú^Î "³#°H L#ß ¬OQ®u `³eÇ°x
'~¡ÔìOÑ `Ç°÷H© Àìó_È°. '~=òÑ =°~¡}÷OK_È°. '~¡ÔìOÑ <Í~¡=ò KÍ²#@°ÁQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È^Î°. J~ò`Í,
'~=òÑ ã÷}=ò#° ¬ìiOz#@°ÁQê '~|~Ñ Ìá <Í~¡=ò "³¶¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
3. 'XÑ XH Ú^Î=¶@°# L<ß_È°. P q+¬Ç°=ò 'YÑH÷ `³eÇ°^Î°. Ú^Î =^Îí#°#ß ¬H÷Æx
Hê*èÇ¶<Í L^Íí×¼=ò`Ë 'YÑ `Ç°÷H©`Ë ¬H÷Æx Hêìó_È°. Q®°O_È° Ú^Î=¶@°# L#ß 'XÑH÷ `Çye J`Ç#°
KÇxéÇ¶_È°, J~ò< 'YÑ Ìá ¬ì`¼<Í~¡=ò "³¶¬|_È^Î°. ZO^Î°HO>è 'XÑx KÇO÷xQêx, èH `Ç#°
`Ç°÷H© HêeÀë 'XÑ KÇxéÍ° J=Hê×=ò#ß^Îx Qêx 'YÑ H÷ `³eÇ°^Î° Q®#°H.
q=~¡}1:Ð §s~¡H ~¡°Q®à`Ç`Ë ì^Î¬_È°`Ç°#ß XH =¼H÷ëÌá =°~ùH =¼H÷ë^¥_ KÍ² QêÇ°¬~¡z#
¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ §s~¡H ~¡°Q®à`Çä½ QêÇ°=ò `Ë_³á#O^Î°=# J`Ç#° `ÇÞ~¡Qê =°~¡}÷Oz#¬æ\÷H©,
ã÷}=ò#° ¬ìiOz#@°ÁQê<Í ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
q=~¡}2:Ð XH=¼H÷ëx =°~ùH =¼H÷ë QêÇ°¬~¡z# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ, ¬^Î~¡° QêÇ°=òä½ ¬Hê=òÕ
¬=°~¡Ö=O`Ç"³°Ø# "³á^Î¼ ¬¬ðÇ°=ò JOk#@Á~ò`Í J`Ç#° =°~¡}÷OKÇHé=ô@ä½ J=Hê×=ò#ß¬æ\÷H©,
¬Hê=òÕ "³á^Î¼¬¬ðÇ°=ò JO^ÎH P =¼H÷ë =°~¡}÷Oz#@Á~ò`Í, QêÇ°¬~¡z# =¼öHë J`Çx ã÷}=ò#°
¬ìiOz#@°ÁQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
q=~¡}3:Ð `ÇeÁ Q®~¡Ä=òÕ #°#ß t×Ã=ô#° KÇO¬@O ã÷}=ò° fÇ°@=òQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È^Î°.
J~ò`Í t×Ã=ô ×s~¡ìQ®=ò° U"³á< |Ç°@ä½ =zó#`Ç~¡°}=òÕ P t×Ã=ô#° KÇO¬@O [iy`Í,
ã÷}=ò° f²#@°ÁQê<Í ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. (P t×Ã=ô ¬îiëQê [xàOz#^¥ è^¥ J<Ík
Jã¬¬°ë`Ç=ò)
IPC 241
ÌHÆ<£ 300:¬ì`Ç¼ (Murder) :

D ãH÷Ok ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ XH=¼H÷ë ã÷}=ò fÇ°@O J<Ík P =¼H÷ëx ¬ì`Ç¼KÍÇ°@=òQê
¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. (Culpable Homicide amounts to murder in the following
cases)
1. ã÷}=ò fÇ¶<Í ¬OHæ=ò`Ë =¼=¬ìiOKÇ@O (èH)
L^¥¬ì~¡}:Ð 'XÑ x KÇO÷<Í ¬OHæ=ò`Ë 'YÑ J`Çxx `Ç°÷H©`Ë Hêìó_È°. ¬~¡¼=ª÷#=òQê
'XÑ =°~¡}÷OK_È°. 'YÑ Ìá ¬ì`¼<Í~¡=ò "³¶¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
2. `#° Z=iH÷ ¬ðx `ÇÌ\ì_Ë, P =¼H÷ëH÷ `#° KÍ²# QêÇ°=ò J`Çx ã÷}=òfÀ
J=Hê×=ò#ß^Îx ^¥_KÍ²# =¼H÷ëH÷ `³e² L#ß ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò° (èH)
L^¥¬ì~¡}:Ð 'XÑ fã="³°Ø# J<~ËQ®¼=ò`Ë ì^Î¬_È°`Ç°<ß_Èx, XHø^³|Ä"ÍÀë<Í J`Ç#°
KÇxé`_Èx 'YÑ H÷ `³°¬°. J^Í ¬OHæ=ò`Ë 'XÑ Ìá 'YÑ XHø ^³|Ä"Í§_È°. 'XÑ =°~¡}÷OK_È°.
ª÷^¥~¡}¬i²Ö`Ç°Õ XH P~ËQ®¼=O`Ç°_x P q^Î=òQê XHø^³|Ä`Ë KÇO¬@O ª÷^Î¼=òHê^Î°.
J~ò#¬æ\÷H© 'YÑ Ìá ¬ì`¼<Í~¡=ò "³¶¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. ZO^Î°HO>è, 'XÑ ³òHø J<~ËQ®¼ ¬i²Öu ^Î$÷¼ P
XHø ^³|Ä`Ë<Í =°~¡}÷O¬=KÇ°óx 'YÑH÷ `³°¬° Q®#°H.
J~ò`Í 'XÑ J<~ËQ®¼=ò`Ë ì^Î¬_È°KÇ°<ß_Èh, XHø^³|Ä`Ë J`Ç#° KÇxéÍ° J=Hê×=ò#ß^Îx
'YÑH÷ `³eÇ°^Î#°ä½O^¥=ò. P XHø^³|Ä`Ë 'XÑ ã÷}=ò fÇ°@O 'YÑ ³òHø Ja=°`Ç=ò Hê^Î°.
J@°=O\÷ ¬i²Ö`Ç°Õ 'YÑ ^³|Ä =ü=òQê 'XÑ =°~¡}÷Oz< J`ÇxÌá ¬ì`¼<Í~¡=ò "³¶¬|_È^Î°.
3. ª÷^¥~¡}¬i²Ö`Ç°Õ `#° KÍÇ°ÕÍ°QêÇ°=ò XH=¼H÷ë ã÷}=ò fÇ°\ìxH÷ ¬ié`Ç°O^Îx
`³e² J^Í L^Íí×¼=ò`Ë QêÇ°=ò H°Q®*è², `Ç^¥Þ~ P =¼H÷ë =°~¡}÷Oz# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò° (èH)
L^¥¬ì~¡}:Ð '#Ö Q +¹ Ñ |°k ¬ î ~¡ Þ H = òQê H u ë ` Ë '¬ ^ Î à < O #°Ñ#° Ú_ K _È ° .
ª÷^¥~¡}¬i²Ö`Ç°Õ P q^Î"³°Ø# QêÇ°=ò XH=¼H÷ë ã÷}=ò fÇ°_¨xH÷ ¬ié`Ç°O^Îx '#öQ+¹ÑH÷
`³°¬°. P QêÇ°=ò =ü=òQê '¬^Îà<OÑ =°~¡}÷OK_È°. '¬^Îà<OÑ x ¬ì`Ç¼ KÍÇ¶x '#öQ+¹Ñ
ìqO¬Hé~ò< '#öQ+¹Ñ Ìá ¬ì`¼<Í~¡=ò "³¶¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
4. `#° `ÇÌ\÷# KÇ~¡¼ ã¬=¶^Îi`Ç"³°Ø#^Îx, JO^Î°=# W`Ç~¡° ã÷}=ò°éÍ°
J=Hê×=ò#ß^Îx èH ã÷}=ò° éÍ°@O`Ç fã="³°Ø# QêÇ°=ò#° H°Q®*èÇò J=Hê×=ò#ß^Îx
`³e²ä_¨ J@°=O\÷ ã¬=¶^ÎH~¡"³°Ø# KÇ~¡¼#° KÍ¬\÷ W`Ç~¡° ã÷}=ò° f²# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò°.
L^¥¬ì~¡}:Ð Z@°=O\÷ Hê~¡}=ò, ãé^ÎÄ=ò èä½O_¨ 'JÕH±Ñ `Ç# `Ç°÷H©`Ë XH Q®°O¬ôÌá
Hê°æ° [i÷_È°. ¬~¡¼=ª÷#=òQê P Q®°O¬ôÕx XH=¼H÷ë =°~¡}÷OK_È°. XH=¼H÷ëx ã¬`Í¼H=òQê
KÇO÷<Ík 'JÕH±Ñ ³òHø L^Íí×¼=ò HêHé~ò< 'JÕH±Ñ Ìá ¬ì`¼<Í~¡=ò "³¶¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
q°#¬ð~òO¬ô°:Ð J~ò`Í, D ãH÷Ok ¬i²Ö`Ç°Õ XH =¼H÷ë ã÷}=ò fÇ°@O ¬ì`Ç¼Qê
¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È^Î° (Culpable Homicide not amounting to murder) Jq U=°#Qê
q°#¬ð~òO¬ô 1 :Ð XH=¼H÷ëx =°~ùH =¼H÷ë PHª÷à`Ç°ëQê Kì fã=ª÷Ö~òÕ ï~KÇóQù@=KÇ°ó.
J@°=O\÷ ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ P =¼H÷ë xãQ®¬ì=ò#° HËÕæ~ò, ``øeH P"Í×=òÕ `Ç##° ï~KÇóQù\÷#
IPC 242
=¼H÷ëxQêx, èH Ú~¡ì@°#Qêx èH Ç¶^Î$zóH=òQê Qêx WOïH=i<³á< KÇO¬=KÇ°ó. J~ò< Jk

¬ì`Ç¼Qê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È^Î°. J~ò`Í, D q°#¬ð~òO¬ôä½ ä_¨ Hùxß ¬iq°`Ç°°<ß~ò. Jq U=#Qê:
1. Z^Î°\÷ =¼H÷ëx KÇO÷x, èH J`Çxx QêÇ°¬~¡KÇ=ÿ#<Í L^Íí×¼=ò`Ë `<Í ¬ÞÇ°=òQê
`ÇQê^¥ Ì@°Hùx# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òä½ D q°#¬ð~òO¬ô =iëOKÇ^Î°.
2. KÇ@¬ikÕ [iöQ KÇ~¡¼ ¦¬e`Ç=òQê Qêx, èH XH ã¬°`ËÞ^Ë¼y `Ç# qk x~¡Þ¬ì}ìãH=°OÕ
KÍÇò KÇ~¡¼ ¦¬e`Ç=òQê XH =¼H÷ë xãQ®¬ì=ò#° HËÕæ~ò ¬ì`Ç¼ KÍ²# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òä½ D
q°#¬ð~òO¬ô =iëOKÇ^Î°.
3. P`Çà~¡HÆ}ìãH=°OÕ [iöQ KÇ~¡¼ ¦¬e`Ç=òQê XH=¼H÷ë xãQ®¬ì=ò#° HËÕæ~ò¬ì`Ç¼ KÍ²#
¬O^Î~¡Ä=òä½ D q°#¬ð~òO¬ô aO¬^Î°.
q=~¡}:Ð ï~KÇóQù@@O J<Ík JHª÷à`Ç°ëQê [iy#^¥, ¬ì`Ç¼KÍÇ°^Îy#O`Ç fã=ª÷Ö~òÕ [iyO^¥
J<Ík ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò#° |\÷ J#Þ~òOKÇ°Hù#=² LO@°Ok.
L^¥¬ì~¡}° :Ð
1. 'BÑ J<Í=¼H÷ë 'CÑx ï~KÇóQù\ì_È°. P HË¬OÕ ¬¬ì#=ò#° HËÕæ~ò# 'CÑ "³O@<Í 'BÑ ³òHø
ä½=¶~¡°_³á# 'DÑx Hê"x KÇO÷_È°. 'CÑ x ï~KÇóQù\÷Ok 'DÑ Hê^Î° Q®#°H, 'DÑx KÇO¬@O J<Ík
Ç¶^Î$zóH=òQê [iyOk Hê^Î° Q®#°H 'CÑ ¬ì`Ç¼ KÍ²#@°ÁQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
2. 'ÇòQ®O^Î~Ñ J<Í=¼H÷ë '~AÑ x ¬ì~`Ç°ëQê fã=ª÷Ö~òÕ ï~KÇóQù\ì_È°. ¬¬ì#=ò HËÕæ~ò#
'~AÑ, 'ÇòQ®O^Î~Ñ x `Ç°÷H© `Ë Hêìó_È°. J~ò`Í, P Q®°O_È° '¬°ì+¹Ñ H÷ `ÇyeOk. J`Ç#°
=°~¡}÷OK_È°. '¬°ì+¹Ñ JHø_È°#ß q+¬Ç°=ò '~=òÑ Q®=°xOKÇè^Î° '¬°ì+¹Ñx KÇO÷<Í ¬OHæ=ò
'~=òÑ H÷ è^Î°. '~=òÑ , '¬°ì+¹Ñ x ¬ì`Ç¼KÍ²#@°ÁQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È^Î°.
3. 'CÑ J<Í ã¬°`ËÞ^Ë¼y `Ç# L^Ë¼Q® x~¡Þ¬ì}Õ ìQ®=òQê 'BÑx Jï~¬°KÍ§_È°. ^¥x`Ë
¬¬ì#=ò#° HËÕæ~ò# 'BÑ "³O@<Í 'AÑx KÇO÷_È°. 'AÑ `Ç#x ¬ì~`Ç°ëQê Jï~¬° KÍÇ°@O =# 'BÑ x
ï~KÇóQù\è^Î°. JO^Î°=# 'BÑ Ìá ¬ì`¼<Í~¡=ò "³¶¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
4. '¬ìiÑ J<Í=¼H÷ë '^¥¬°Ñ J<Í XH "Í°lãÀ@° Z^Î°@ ª÷HÆ¼=ò K³|°`Ç°<ß_È°. '¬ìiÑ ³òHø ª÷HÆ¼=ò
#=°à^Îy#kQê è^Îx '^¥¬°Ñ "¼Mì¼xOK_È°. ^¥x`Ë ¬¬ì#=ò HËÕæ~ò# '¬ìiÑ P HË¬=òÕ '^¥¬°Ñ
x KÇO²"Í§_È°. '¬ìiÑ Ìá ¬ì`¼<Í~¡=ò "³¶¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
5. 'XÑ J<Í=¼H÷ë 'YÑ ³òHø =òä½ø#° HËÇ°ÕÇ¶_È°. "³O@<Í 'YÑ P`Çà~¡HÆ}ìãH=°OÕ 'ZÑx
J_È°ÛHùO@¶ Q®\÷Qê ¬@°ä½<ß_È°. 'XÑ ¬¬ì#=ò HËÕæ~ò 'YÑx KÇO÷_È°. 'YÑ ³òHø KÇ~¡¼ 'XÑ x
ï~KÇóQù>èkQê L<ß 'YÑ KÍ²Ok P`Çà~¡HÆ}ì ã¬Ç°`Çß=ò Q®#°H 'XÑ Ìá ¬ì`¼<Í~¡=ò "³¶¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
6. 'AÑ J<Í=¼H÷ë 'BÑ x Hù\ì_È°. 'BÑH÷ P HÆ}OÕ fã="³°Ø# HË¬=ò, Lã^ÍH=ò =zóOk Wk 'XÑ
Q®=°xOK_È°. 'XÑH÷ 'AÑÌá HË¬OQê LOk. J`Çxx 'AÑ ^¥Þ~ KÇO÷<Í ¬OHæ=ò`Ë XHHuëx 'BÑH÷
JOkOK_È°. fã="³°Ø# Lã^ÍH=òÕ L#ß 'BÑ P Huë`Ë 'AÑ x KÇO²"Í§_È°. 'BÑÌá ¬ì`¼<Í~¡=ò
"³¶¬|_È^Î°. 'XÑÌá ¬ì`¼<Í~¡=ò "³¶¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
IPC 243
q°#¬ð~òO¬ô Ð 2 :Ð XH=¼H÷ë `Ç#Ìá [iy# ^¥_ #°O_ `Ç##° `#° ~¡H÷ÆOKÇ°ä½<Í ã¬Ç°`Çß=òÕ ¬ì^Î°í
q¶i ã¬=iëOz `Ç#Ìá ^¥_KÍ²# =¼H÷ëx KÇO²#¬æ\÷H©, P KÇ~¡¼ "³#°H J`Çxx KÇO÷<Í ^Î°~ÕKÇ#
Qêx, èH P`Çà~¡HÆ}ä½ J=¬~¡"³°Ø# ^¥x H<ß Zä½ø= QêÇ°=ò#° H°Q®*èÇ¶<Í ¬OHæ=òQêx
èHé~ò#@Á~ò`Í, P KÇ~¡¼ ¬ì`Ç¼Qê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È^Î°.
L^¥¬ì~¡}:Ð 'QË÷~=ôÑ XH Hù~¡_¨`Ë '"³¶¬ì<£Ñ x Hù@°@ä½ ã¬Ç°ußOK_È°. '"³¶¬ì<£Ñ x
QêÇ°¬~¡Kx 'QË÷~=ôÑ L^Íí×¼=ò. P`Çà~¡HÆ}HË¬=ò '"³¶¬ì<£Ñ `Ç°÷H©x |Ç°@ä½ f§_È°.
`Ç°÷H©x KÇ¶² ä_¨ Ç°¬_Èä½O_¨ 'QË÷~=ôÑ "³òO_Qê `Ç# Hù~¡_¨`Ë '"³¶¬ì<£Ñx Hù>èO^Î°ä½
ã¬Ç°ußOK_È°. Hù~¡_¨ ^³|Ä #°O_ `Ç##° `#° ~¡H÷ÆOKÇ°Hù#=ÿ#O>è `Ç°÷H÷`Ë 'QË÷~=ô x
Hêó@O `Ç¬æ "Í~¡° Q®`Ç¼O`Ç~¡=ò è^Îx '"³¶¬ì<£Ñ ¬^¥Ä=#`Ë ìqOz 'QË÷~=ôÑ x `Ç°÷H©`Ë
Hêìó_È°. 'QË÷~=ôÑ =°~¡}÷OK_È°. 'QË÷~=ôÑ Hù~¡_¨ ^³|Ä=# `Ç#ä½ ã÷}¬ðx èHé~ò<
P`Çà~¡HÆ}¬ìä½ø#° qx³¶yOKÇ°Hù#°@Õ '"³¶¬ì<£Ñ ¬ì^Î°í° g°~_È°. J~ò< '"³¶¬ì<£Ñ Ìá
¬ì`¼<Í~¡=ò "³¶¬|_È^Î°. ZO^Î°HO>è 'QË÷~=ôÑ x KÇO¬@O '"³¶¬ì<£Ñ ³òHø Ja=°`Ç=ò Hê^Î°
Q®#°H.
q°#¬ð~òO¬ô Ð 3 :Ð XH ã¬°`ËÞ^Ë¼y Hêx, èH J`ÇxH÷ ¬¬ðÇ°¬_È°KÇ°#ß =°~ùH=¼H÷ëQêx, Hùxß
¬i²Ö`Ç°Õ KÇ@=ò^¥Þ~ ¬OãHq°Oz# JkHê~¡=ò#° JuãHq°Oz XH=¼H÷ë ã÷}=ò fÇ°@O
[~¡Q®=KÇ°ó. J~ò<, ã÷}=ò° fÇ°|_# =¼H÷ëÌá ¬^Î~¡° ã¬°`ËÞ^Ë¼yH÷ Z@°=O\÷ ^ÍÞ+¬ì==òèH,
`Ç# JkHê~¡ q^Î°#° ¬ãH=°OQê x~¡ÞiëOKx, J`Çxx KÇO¬@O Jx"~¡¼"³°Ø#^Îx ìqOz, Jì
=¼=¬ìiOz#O^Î°=# P =¼H÷ë ã÷}=ò° é~ò#@Á~ò`Í, Jk ¬ì`Ç¼Qê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È^Î°.
q°#¬ð~òO¬ô Ð 4 :Ð ¬ì`Ç¼KÍÇ¶<Í ¬^ÎH=òQêx, PÕKÇ#Qêx, L^Íí×¼=òQêx èä½O_¨,
J#°HËä½O_¨ `Çÿuë# "yÞ"^ÎO (Sudden provocation) J¬æ\÷H¬C_Í ¦¬°~¡Â}Qê =¶i
(Sudden fight) P ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ ª÷ÞìqH"³°Ø# ¬^ÎuÕ XH =¼H÷ë ã÷}=ò° f²< Jk ¬ì`Ç¼Qê
¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È^Î°.
q=~¡}:Ð J#°HËä½O_¨ `Çÿuë# "yÞ"^ÎO ¦¬°~¡Â}Qê =¶i# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ Z=~¡° =òO^Î°Qê
ï~KÇóQù\÷ ^¥_H÷ kQê~¡<Ík Jã¬¬°ë`Ç=ò.
q°#¬ð~òO¬ô Ð 5 :Ð KÇO¬|_# =¼H÷ë 18¬O=`Çā~¡=òH#ß Zä½ø= =Ç°¬°Q®"_³á LO_, `Ç#
ã÷}=òéÍ° J=Hê×=ò LO^Îx `³e²<, J@°=O\÷KÇ~¡¼ä½ ¬ÞKÇóO^Î=òQê ²^Î¬_, ¬~¡¼=ª÷#=òQê
ã÷}=ò° é~ò#@Á~ò`Í, Jk ¬ì`Ç¼Qê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È^Î°.
L^¥¬ì~¡}:Ð '[Q®<£Ñ J<Í =¼H÷ë 18¬O=`Çā~¡=ò H#ß `Çä½ø= =Ç°¬°āQ® '¬°O^Î~Ñ J<Í =¼H÷ëx
P`Çà¬ì`Ç¼ä½ ãé`Çā²ìOK_È°. z#ß =Ç°¬° Hê~¡}=òQê =¶#²H ¬i¬HÞ`Ç èH '¬°O^Î~Ñ P`Çà¬ì`Ç¼ä½
÷æ_<_È°. P`Çà¬ì`Ç¼#° ãé`Çā²ìOz#O^Î°ä½ '[Q®<£Ñ Ìá <Í~¡=ò "³¶¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
D KÇ@=ò JO`Ç\÷H© J`Ç¼O`Ç H©H"³°Ø#q, Q®O^Î~¡QË× ¬~¡KÍq ÌHÆ<£ 299, ÌHÆ<£ 300 JO>èè
Ju×³¶H÷ë Hê^Î°. XH=¼H÷ë ã÷}=ò fÇ°\ìxH©, XH=¼H÷ëx ¬ì`Ç¼KÍÇ°\ìxH© `Í_¨ L#ß^¥, è^¥?
ª÷^¥~¡}^Î$+²`Ë KÇ¶Àë `Í_¨è^Î°. Hêh D KÇ@=ò ^Î$+² #°O_ KÇ¶Àë `Í_¨ L#ßk. ¬ìÙq°Ìá_£ JO>è
IPC 244
ã÷}=ò° fÇò@ Jx J~¡Ö=ò. Hæ|° JO>è ^Ë+¬`ÇÞ=ò Hey# èH <Í~¡ ¬Þì==ò Hey# Jx
J~¡Ö=ò. JO>è <Í~¡ ¬OHæ=ò`Ë ã÷}=ò° fÇò@#° Hæ|° ¬ìÙq°Ìá_£ JO\ì~¡°. JO>è Jk
¬ì`¼Hê^¥? Hùxß ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ ''Hê^Î°ÑÑ Hùxß ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ ''J=ô#°ÑÑ Jx D ÌHÆ#°Á ì+¬¼=ò
K³|°`~ò. JO>è <Í~¡ ¬OHæ=ò`Ë ã÷}=ò° fÇ°|_# ã¬u ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò ¬ì`Ç¼Qê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È^Î°.
J~ò`Í ã¬u ¬ì`Ç¼ Yzó`Ç=òQê <Í~¡ ¬OHæ=ò`Ë ã÷}=ò fÇ°\"Í° (Every culpable
homicide is not murder, But every murder is a culpable homicide)
'ZÑ J<Í =¼H÷ë 'aÑ ³òHø ã÷}=ò f§_È°. ZO^Î°ä½ f§_È°, U Hê~¡}=ò`Ë f§_È°, U
q^Î=òQê f§_È°, "³ò^Îÿá# JO×=ò#° |\÷ Jk ¬ì`Ç¼ J=ô<, Hê^¥ J#ßk P^¥~¡¬_ LO@°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 300 ãH÷O^Î W=Þ|_# q°#¬ð~òO¬ô#° ã¬Hø# Ì_`Í, ª÷^¥~¡}¬i²Ö`Ç°Õ XH=¼H÷ë ã÷}=ò
fÇ°@O ¬ì`Ç¼Qê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°O^¥, è^¥ J#ßk D ãH÷Ok q^Î=òQê x~iO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
1. |°k¬î~¡ÞH=òQê XH =¼H÷ë ã÷}O fÇ°@O ¬ì`Ç¼ (èH)
2. ã÷}=ò fÇ¶<Í ¬OHæ=ò`Ë KÍ²# XHQêÇ°O èH KÇ~¡¼ XH =¼H÷ë ã÷}=ò fÇ°\ìxH÷
J=Hê×=ò LO>è Jk ' ã÷}=ò fÇ°@OQê Ñ ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. JO`ÍQêH P QêÇ°=ò èH KÇ~¡¼
ã¬`Í¼H=òQê XH xií+¬"³°Ø# =¼H÷ë ã÷}=ò#° fÇ¶<Í xÇ°=°=ò è^Î°. J~ò`Í, P QêÇ°=ò
xi+¬"³°Ø# =¼H÷ë ã÷}=ò° f¬°ëO^Îx <Í~¡¬°Ö_H÷ `³e², Hê"x P QêÇ°=ò H°Q®*è²#@Á~ò`Í Jk
¬ì`Ç¼. JO>è XH xi+¬"³°Ø# =¼H÷ëx KÇO÷<Í HËiH`Ë, KÇOÀO^Î°H=¬~¡"³°Ø# "³¶`^Î°Õ QêÇ°=ò
KÍÇ°@O ¬ì`Ç¼ (èH)
3. xi+¬=òQê XH =¼H÷ëx KÇO÷<Í HÆ¼=ò èHé~ò< ª÷^¥~¡}¬i²Ö`Ç°Õ XHQêÇ°=ò XH
=°x+² ã÷}=ò° fÇ°\ìxH÷ Yzó`ÇOQê ¬ié`Ç°O^Îx `³e², P "³¶`^Î°Õ QêÇ°=ò H°Q®KÍÇ°@O
¬ì`Ç¼ (it must in all probability to cause death) JìQêH, XHQêÇ°=ò =# XH =¼H÷ë
ã÷}=ò éÍ° J=Hê×=ò LO_È=KÇóx `³e² LO_È@O ¬ì`Ç¼Qê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È^Î°. (Knowledge
that it is likely to cause death)
JO>è XH=¼H÷ë =°~ùH=¼H÷ë ã÷}=ò f§_¨, èH ¬ì`¼KÍ§_¨ J<Í ^¥xH÷ "³ò^Î\÷ x^Î~¡Å#O
J`Çx L^Íí×¼=ò. J^Í ã¬^¥#O ä_¨, Hê"x XH =¼H÷ë ã÷}=ò fÀë tHÆ Zä½ø=. Jì HêHé`Í
tHÆ`Çä½ø=. WO^Î°HË¬"Í° D `Í_¨Ìá ¬=°ãQ® J=Qê¬ì# J=¬~¡=ò. XH=¼H÷ë =°~ùH =ÞH÷ëx KÇO÷_È°.
Jk ¬ì`Ç¼Qê ¬iQ®}÷O¬=Kó è^¥ J<Ík ¬i²Ö`Ç°#° |\÷ J#Þ~òOKÇ°Hù#=² LO@°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 301:XHix¬ì`Ç¼KÍÇ°Õ~ò=°~ùHixKÇO¬ô@ :
XH xi+¬ =¼H÷ë ã÷}=ò° fÇ°=ÿ#<Í ¬OHæ=ò`Ë f¬°ä½<Í KÇ~¡¼ èH KÇ~¡¼ ¦¬e`Ç=òQê
=°~ùH =¼H÷ë ã÷}=ò° fÇ°@O [~¡Q®=KÇ°ó. =°~ùH =¼H÷ëx KÇO¬=ÿ#<Í L^Íí×¼=òQêx èH `Ç# KÇ~¡¼
¦¬e`Ç=òQê P =°~ùH =¼H÷ë KÇxéÍ° J=Hê×=ò L#ß^ÎxQêx <Í~¡¬°ÖxH÷ `³eÇ°Hé=KÇ°ó#°. JO`Ç
=¶ã`Ç=ò# J`Ç#° x~Ëí+²Qê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È_È°. P =°~ùH =¼H÷ëx ä_¨ Hê"x KÇO²#@°ÁQê<Í
¬iQ®}÷O¬|_ tHÆê~¡°Ý_È=ô`_È°.
Hê"x KÍ²<, Ú~¡ì@°# KÍ²< <Í~¡=ò <Í~¡"Í°. ¬~¡¼=ª÷#=ò T²ìOz, ¬~¡¼=ª÷#=ò#°
Q®°iOz `³e² LO_ KÍ²# <Í~¡=ò tHÆê~¡Ý"Í°. W^Í xÇ°=°=òÌá D ÌHÆ<£ P^¥~¡¬_Ok.
IPC 245
L^¥¬ì~¡}:Ð 'XÑ J<Í =¼H÷ë 'YÑ x Huë`Ë Ú_È=Õ~ò<_È°. 'YÑ x ¬ì`Ç¼KÍÇ¶x 'XÑ L^Íí×¼=ò.
J~ò`Í, Ú~¡ì@°# P Huë 'ZÑ H÷ `ÇyeOk. 'ZÑ KÇxéÇ¶_È°. 'ZÑx KÇO÷<Í L^Íí×¼=ò 'XÑH÷ è^Î°.
`Ç# Huëé@° 'ZÑ H÷ `ÇQ®°°`Ç°O^Îx ä_¨ 'XÑ T²ìOKÇè^Î°. J~ò< XH=¼H÷ëx ¬ì`Ç¼KÍÇ¶<Í
¬OHæ=ò`Ë Huë`Ë Ú_È=@=ò [iyOk H#°H 'ZÑ x 'XÑ Hê"x ¬ì`Ç¼KÍ²#@°ÁQê<Í
¬iQ®}÷O¬|¬_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 302:¬ì`¼<Í~¡=ò#ä½ tHÆ :
¬ì`Ç¼<Í~¡=ò#ä½ ÷æ_# =¼H÷ëH÷ =°~¡}tHÆ Qêx, èH Ç¶=rû= Hê~Qê~¡tHÆ =°iÇò
[i=¶< ä_¨ qkO¬=KÇ°ó.
ÌHÆ<£ 303:Ç¶=rû= Hê~Qê~¡tHÆ J#°q¬°ë#ßMÿánZ=i<³á<¬ì`Ç¼KÍÀë :
Ç¶=rû=Hê~Qê~¡"¬ tHÆ J#°q¬°ë#ß =¼H÷ë Z=i<³á< ¬ì`Ç¼KÍ²#@Á~ò`Í, J`ÇxH÷ qkQê
=°~¡}tHÆ qkO¬=² LO@°Ok.
Ç¶=rû= tHÆ qkO¬|_ *ÿá°tHÆ J#°qOKÇ°`Ç¶ `Ë\÷ Mÿánx Qêx èH Ì~ËÌá q_È°^Î
Hê|_# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ Z=i<³á< ¬ì`Ç¼KÍ²# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òä½ D ÌHÆ#° =ië¬°ëOk.
D ÌHÆ#° ãH÷O^Î <Í~¡=ò ~¡°A"³á#KË qkQê =°~¡}tHÆ qkOKÇ =²O^Í`Ç¬æ <¼Ç°ª÷Ö<ä½
=°~ùH J=Hê×"Í° è^Î°. tHÆ qkOKÇ°@Õ ÇòHêëÇòHë qKÇHÆ}ä½ Q® J=Hê§#° D ÌHÆ<£
Hê~¬°ë#ß^Îx, <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=ò ÀÞKÇóä½ ¬OïH×Ã¤ "Í¬°ë#ß^Îx À~ùøO@¶ ¬°ãÔOHË~¡° D ÌHÆ<£#°
~*ì¼OQ® q~¡°^Î"³°Ø#kQê ã¬H\÷OzOk. (Z.S.P~. 1983 Ç°¹.². 473). JO^Î°=# D ÌHÆ<£
Hù\÷"ÍÇ°|_#O^Î°=# Ç¶=rû= Hê~Qê~¡tHÆ J#°q¬°ë#ß XH Mÿán Z=i<³á< ¬ì`Ç¼KÍ²#@Á~ò`Í
ÌHÆ<£ 302 =¶ã`Ç"Í° J#Þ~ò¬°ëOk. P ÌHÆ<£ãH÷O^Î L^Î¬ìiOz# q^ÎOQê<Í tHÆ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
(1984 Ç°¹.².².(².P~.Ç°.27 Ê 62))
ÌHÆ<£ 304:ã÷}¬ì~¡}=ò#ä½ (#~¡¬ì`Ç¼)ÐtHÆ :
¬ì`¼<Í~¡=òQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_Èx, ã÷}¬ì~¡}=ò [iy# <Í~¡=òä½ ¬O|OkOz tHÆ D ãH÷Ok
q^Î=òQê LO@°Ok.
ã÷}=ò fÇ°=ÿ#<Í ¬OHæ=ò`Ë Qêx, èH ã÷}=ò° é=ô@ä½ J=Hê×=òO_È°
QêÇ°=ò#° H°Q®*èÇ°=ÿ#<Í ¬OHæ=ò`Ë =¼=¬ìiOz `Ç^¥Þ~ ã÷}¬ì~¡}=ò H°Q®*è²#
¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ <Í~¡¬°ÖxH÷ Ç¶=rû=Hê~Qê~¡ tHÆQêx èH ¬k ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ =°iÇò
[i=¶< ä_¨ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. ¬ì`Ç¼KÍÇ¶<Í ¬OHæ=ò èHé~ò#¬æ\÷H© `#° f¬°ä½<Í KÇ~¡¼
=#, W`Ç~¡° ã÷}=ò° HËÕæ=ô@ä½ J=Hê×=ò#ß^Îx `³e², èH ã÷}=ò° é=ô@ä½
J=Hê×=òO_È° QêÇ°=ò H°Q®*èÇò q^Î=òQê =¼=¬ìiOz `Ç^¥Þ~ ã÷}¬ì~¡}=ò H°Q®*è²#
¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ <Í~¡¬°ÖxH÷ ¬k¬O=`Çā~¡=òä½ q°OKÇä½O_¨ *ÿá°tHÆ#° Qêx, èH [i=¶< Qêx, èH
ï~O_È¶Qêx qkO¬=KÇ°ó.
ÌHÆ<£ 307:¬ì`¼ã¬Ç°`Çß=ò (attempt to murder) :
ã÷}=ò fÇ¶<Í ¬OHæ=ò`Ë Qêx èH ã÷}=ò fÇ°\ìxH÷ J=Hê×=òO@°O^Îx `³e²
KÍ¬>è XH KÇ~¡¼ ¬¦¬=°~ò#@Á~ò`Í ¬ì`¼<Í~¡=ò "³¶¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. J@°=O\÷ KÇ~¡¼ ¬¦¬=ò
IPC 246
Hê#@Á~ò`Í Jk ¬ì`¼ã¬Ç°`Çß=ò J=ô`Ç°Ok. JO^Î°ä½ Qê#° P =¼H÷ëH÷ ¬k ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ Hi#
èH ª÷^¥~¡}*ÿá°tHÆ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. ¬ì`¼ã¬Ç°`ÇßO [iöQ ãH=°OÕ Z=i<³á<
QêÇ°¬~¡z#@Á~ò`Í <Í~¡¬°ÖxH÷ Ç¶=rû= Hê~Qê~¡ tHÆQêx, èH ¬k ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ
XH"Í× <Í~¡¬°Ö_È° Q®#°H JO`Çä½ =òO^Í U^³á< XH<Í~¡=òÕ Ç¶=rû=Hê~Qê~¡"¬ tHÆ
J#°q¬°ë#ß =¼H÷ë J~ò LO_, ¬ì`¼ã¬Ç°`Çß ãH=°OÕ QêÇ°=ò° H°Q®*è²#@Á~ò`Í =°~¡}tHÆ
qkO¬=KÇ°ó.
L^¥¬ì~¡}° :
1. 'Õ<£Ñ #° ¬ì`Ç¼KÍÇ¶<Í ¬OHæ=ò`Ë '¬`Ç¼OÑ J`Çxx `Ç°÷H©`Ë Hêìó_È° 'Õ<£Ñ
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IPC 247
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IPC 248
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IPC 249
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Z) XH ã¬°`ËÞ^Ë¼y Z=i<³á< |°k¬î~¡ÞH=òQê Jï~¬°KÍÇ°Hé~ò<, èH `Ç# x~¡ÄO^Î=ò
#°O_ ÷ié=ô@ä½ |°k¬î~¡ÞH=òQê ¬¬ìHiOz<, =ü_È° ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆQêx èH
[i=¶< Qêx, èH ï~O_È¶ qkOKÇ=KÇ°ó.
IPC 250
a) XH ã¬°`ËÞ^Ë¼y ³òHø x~¡ÁHÆ¼=ò ¦¬e`Ç=òQê `Ç# x~¡ÄO^Î=òÕx =¼H÷ë ÷ié~ò#@Á~ò`Í

ï~O_È° ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ ª÷^¥~¡}*ÿá°tHÆ Qêx [i=¶< Qêx èH ï~O_È¶ qkOKÇ=KÇ°ó.
<Í~¡¬°Ö#° Jï~¬° KÍÇ°Hé=ô@ èH x~¡ÄO^Î=ò #°O_ ÷ié=ô@ä½ ¬O|OkOz
W`Ç~¡§¬#=òÕ ã¬`Í¼H"³°Ø# tHÆ xö~ítOKÇ|_Èx ³°_È D ÌHÆ<£Õ L^Î¬ìiOz# q^Î=òQê<Í tHÆ
qkO|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 225B :- "Íö~ x|O^Î#° èx q+¬Ç°=òÕ KÇ@s`¼ ¬@°HËä ½O_¨ Z^Î°iOKÇ_È=ò èH
P@OH¬~¡KÇ_È=òÐtHÆ :
XH <Í~¡=ò KÍ²# =¼H÷ëx èH tHÆqkOKÇ|_# =¼H÷ëx KÇ@ã¬Hê~¡=ò Jï~¬°KÍÇò ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ
ã¬u¦¬°\÷OKÇ°@, KÇ@ã¬Hê~¡=ò x~¡ÄO^Î=òÕ#°#ß =¼H÷ëx |=O`Ç=òQê q_²OKÇ°@ä½ ¬O|OkOz
ÌHÆ<£ 224, 225Õ q=iOKÇ|_# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò° q°#¬ð~òOz q°ye# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ ¬^Î~¡°
<Í~¡=ò#ä½ Z=~¡° ÷æ_< P~¡°<³ =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆQêx, èH [i=¶<Qêx, èH ï~O_È¶
qkOKÇ=KÇ°ó.
IPC 251
P`Çà¬ì`¼<Í~¡=ò° (Suicides)
ÌHÆ<£ 306:P`Çà¬ì`Ç¼ä½ ãÀö~²OKÇ°@(ãé`ā¬ì=ò)ÐtHÆ :
XH=¼H÷ë =°~ùH =¼H÷ëx P`Çà¬ì`Ç¼ä½ ãÀö~²Oz#O^Î°=# P =¼H÷ë P`Çà¬ì`Ç¼ KÍ¬°ä½#ß@Á~ò`Í
ãÀö~²Oz# =¼H÷ëH÷ ¬k¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ Hê~Qê~¡tHÆ =°iÇò [i=¶< ä_¨ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
=¶#²H J¬Þ¬°Ö°, =°iHùxß `Ç~¡¬ð =¼ä½ë#° P`Çà¬ì`Ç¼ä½ ãÀö~²Oz#@Á~ò`Í qkOKÇ° tHÆ
ÌHÆ<£ 305 S.².²Õ À~ùø#|_Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 309P`Çà¬ì`¼ã¬Ç°`Çß=òÐtHÆ :
Z=ï~á< XH=¼H÷ë `Ç#ä½ `#° P`Çà¬ì`Ç¼ KÍ¬°ä½<ÍO^Î°ä½ ã¬Ç°ußOz#@Á~ò`Í XH ¬O=`Çā~¡O
=~¡ä½ ª÷^¥~¡}*ÿá°tHÆ èH [i=¶< èH ï~O_È¶ qkO¬=KÇ°ó.
ÌHÆ<£ 319:ª÷^¥~¡}QêÇ°=ò(¦¬¶`Ç) (Simple hurt) :
Z=ï~á< XH=¼H÷ë =°~ùH=¼H÷ëH÷ §s~¡H"³°Ø# ì^Î#°, ~ËQ®=ò#° èH §s~¡H ^Î°~¡Ä`ÇÞ=ò#°
H°Q®*è²#@Á~ò`Í P =¼H÷ëH÷ §s~¡H"³°Ø# ¬ðx `ÇÌ\÷#@°ÁQê ìqO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. nx<Í ²O¬ô¬ì~
(ª÷^¥~¡}QêÇ°=ò èH ¦¬¶`Ç) JO\ì~¡°.
¬ðx `ÇÌ@°@ J<Í¬^Î=ò D ÌHÆ<£Õ =ü_È° ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òä½ J#Þ~òOKÇ|_#k. Jq Ð
§s~¡H ì^Î#° HeyOKÇ°@, ~ËQ®=ò#° H°Q®*èÇò@, §s~¡H ^Î°~¡Ä`ÇÞ=ò#° H°Q®*èÇò@, §s~¡H
ì^Î q+¬¬Ç°=ò#ä½ ¬O|OkOz ì^Î#° HeyOKÇ° QêÇ°=ò° èH KÇ~¡¼° qkQê HO\÷H÷
Hx²OKÇ#=¬~¡=ò è^Î°.
J<ÍH ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ J<ÍH KÇ~¡¼° §s~¡H ì^Î#° HeyO¬=KÇ°ó. J~ò< QêÇ°=ò
Hx²OKÇHé=KÇ°ó. JO^Î°=# D ÌHÆ#° ãH÷O^Î tH÷ÆO¬|_È=ÿ#O>è QêÇ°=ò HO\÷H÷ Hx²OKÇ°@
ã¬^¥#=ò Hê^Î°. §s~¡H ì^Î HeyOKÇ°@ ã¬^¥#=ò.
WH ~ËQ®=ò#° ¬OãHq°O¬*èÇò@. Hùxß JO@°~ËQ®=ò°, W`Ç~¡ ~ËQ®=ò° XHi #°O_
=°~ùHiH÷ ¬OãHq°¬°ëO\ì~ò. J=hß D ÌHÆ#° ãH÷O^ÎöH =ª÷ë~ò.
L^¥¬ì~¡}:Ð Z~ò_£ā"¼k Hey# =¼H÷ë XH P~ËQ®¼=O`Ç°~~ò# ãÔëx ¬OÕyÀë, P ~ËQ®=ò
P"³°ä½ ¬OãHq°¬°ëOk. P =¼H÷ë D ÌHÆ#° ãH÷O^Î tHÆê~¡°Ý_È=ô`_È°.
JìöQ §s~¡H ^Î°~¡Ä`ÇÞ=ò ä_¨. "³á^Î¼ ¬iì+¬Õ =¶#= ×s~¡=òÕx U^³á< XH
J=Ç°==ò `Ç# ¬¬ì[^Î~¡à=ò#° x~¡ÞiëOKÇ=²#O`ÇQê x~¡ÞiëO¬èHé=ô@#° §s~¡H ^Î°~¡Ä`ÇÞ=ò
JO\ì~¡°. §s~¡H"³°Ø# ì^Î#° HeyOKÇ°@ ^¥Þ~ J@°=O\÷ ^Î°~¡Ä`ÇÞ=ò U~¡æ_`Í D ÌHÆ#°
J#Þ~ò¬°ëOk.
L^¥¬ì~¡}:- "³á^Î¼§ã¬ë=òÕ Kì =°O^Î°° q+¬¬îi`Ç"³°Ø#q, ã¬=¶^ÎH~¡"³°Ø#q. J@°=O\÷
=°O^Î°#° ¬ãH=°"³°Ø# suÕ "_È#@Á~ò`Í Jq =°# ×s~¡=òÌá ^Î°ã+¬æì==ò#° KÇ¶² Hùxß
J=Ç°==ò° JKÍ`Ç#=ò Hê=@"³¶, =°~ùH q^Î=òQê ^Î°~¡Ä`ÇÞ=ò#ä½ Q®°i Hê=@"³¶, [~¡Q®°`Ç°Ok.
JìöQ Hê"x q+¬ã¬³¶Q®=ò [i², èH q+¬¬¬îi`Ç"³°Ø# =°O^Î°#° ux²Oz XH=¼H÷ë ³òHø§s~¡H
^Î°~¡Ä`ÇÞ=ò#ä½ Hê~¡}"³°Ø#@Á~ò`Í D ÌHÆ#° J#Þ~ò¬°ëOk.
ÌHÆ<£ 320:|"³°Ø# QêÇ°=ò#°H°Q®*èÇò@(|"³°Ø#¦¬¶`Ç) (Grievous hurt) :
QêÇ°=ò ³òHø fã=`Ç#° |\÷ QêÇ°=ò° ï~O_È° ~¡H=ò°. XH\÷ ª÷^¥~¡}QêÇ°=ò°, ï~O_È°
|"³°Ø# QêÇ°=ò°. D ãH÷O^Î q=iO¬|_#q |"³°Ø# QêÇ°=ò°.
IPC 252
1. #¬ôO¬H`ÇÞ=ò#° H°Q®*èÇò@ (Emasculation)

2. §×Þ`Ç ^Î$+²Õ¬=ò#° HeyOKÇ°@ (Permanent privation of the sight of either
eye)
3. §×Þ`Ç ×|íãQê¬ìH Õ¬=ò(K³=ô_È°)#° H°Q®*èÇò@ (Permanent Privation of
hearing of either ear)
4. §×Þ`Ç JOQ®"³áH¼=ò (Permanent Privation of any member or joint)
5. U^³á< XH JOQ®=ò ³òHø §s~¡H ^Î~¡à=ò#° èH ×H÷ëx §×Þ`Ç=òQê #tO¬*èÇò@
(destruction or permanent impairing of the powers of any member
or Joint)
6. `Ç èH =òY=ò#° §×Þ`Ç=òQê JO^ÎqÔì#=ò KÍÇò@ (Permanent disfiguration
of head or face)
7. Z=òH° èH ¬O_È°Á q~¡°Q®°@ èH ª÷Ö#ãO×=ò K³O^Î°@ (fracture or dislocation of a
bone or tooth)
8. ã÷}Ç°=ò#° H°Q®*èÇò q^Î=òQê §s~¡H ì^Î#° H°Q®*èÇò@ (endangering
life), èH 20 ~ËA÷@° fã="³°Ø# §s~¡H ì^Î#° H°Q®*èÇò@ (Cause to suffer
body pain during a space of twenty days) èH ^³á#Ok# Hê~¡¼Hì¬=ò°
x~¡Þ²ìO¬èHé=ô#@°Á KÍÇò@ (unable to follow ordinary pursuits).
¬ô~¡°+¬µx [# <OQ®=òÿá# JOQ®=ò,=$+¬}ì#° HuëiOz"ÍÇ°@O, èH z`ÇHQù@@=ò
J<Ík #¬ôO¬H`ÇÞ=òQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
Ìá# (1 #°O_ 8 ~¡H=ò°) q=iOz# QêÇ°=ò° `Ç¬æ q°ye# QêÇ°=òhß
ª÷^¥~¡}QêÇ°=ò°Qê<Í ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È`~ò. XH QêÇ°=ò ª÷^¥~¡}"³°Ø#^¥ Hê^¥ J<Ík P QêÇ°=ò
³òHø ¬Þ~¡¶¬, ¬Þì==ò#° |\÷ x~¡â~òO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 321:Ð|°k¬î~¡ÞH=òQêQêÇ°=ò#°H°Q®*èÇò@ (Voluntarily causing hurt)
XH =¼H÷ëH÷ QêÇ°=ò èH ¬ðx H°Q®*èÇ°=ÿ#<Í ¬OHæ=ò`Ë Qêx, èH ¬ðx [~¡°Q®=KÇ°ó#x
`³e² ä_¨ P q^Î=òQê =¼=¬ìiOz J`ÇxH÷ QêÇ°=ò H°Q®*èÇò@ ''|°k¬î~¡ÞH=òQê QêÇ°=ò
H°Q®*èÇò@Qê (Voluntarily causing hurt) ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 322 : |°k¬î~¡ÞH=òQê |"³°Ø#QêÇ°=ò#° H°Q®*èÇò@ (Voluntarily causing Gravious
hurt) :
|°k¬î~¡ÞH=òQê fã="³°Ø# QêÇ°=ò#° H°Q®*èÇ°=ÿ#x <Í~¡¬°Ö_È° ¬OHeæOKÇ°ä½x P
q^Î=òQê<Í fã="³°Ø# QêÇ°=ò#° H°Q®*è²<, èH `#° H°Q®*èÇò QêÇ°=ò fã="³°Ø# QêÇ°=òQê
¬i}q°OKÇ° J=Hê×=ò L#ß^Îx <Í~¡¬°ÖxH÷ `³e² LO_ fã="³°Ø# QêÇ°=ò H°Q®*è²#@Á~ò`Í
''|°k¬î~¡ÞH=òQê fã="³°Ø# QêÇ°=ò#° H°Q®*è²#@°ÁQêÑÑ ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°OOk.
q=~¡}:Ð |"³°Ø# QêÇ°=ò#° H°Q®*èÇ°=ÿ#<Í ¬OHæ=ò LO_, fã="³°Ø# QêÇ°=ò
H°Q®*èÇ°|_`Í `Ç¬æ D ÌHÆ#° J#Þ~òOKÇ^Î°. JO`ÍQêH, XH q^Î"³°Ø# |"³°Ø# QêÇ°=ò#°
H°Q®KÍÇ°=ÿ#x ¬OHeæOz, =°~ùH q^Î"³°Ø# |"³°Ø# QêÇ°=ò#° H°Q®*è²< D ÌHÆ#°
J#Þ~ò¬°ëOk.
IPC 253
L^¥¬ì~¡}:Ð '*ÿ_£Ñ =òY=ò#° §×Þ`Ç=òQê JO^Î qÔì#=ò KÍÇ¶<Í ¬OHæ=ò`Ë 'ZÑ J`Çxx
Hù\ì_È°. J~ò< '*ÿ_£Ñ =òYO §×Þ`Ç=òQê JO^ÎqÔì#=ò Hêè^Î°. Hêh fã="³°Ø# §s~¡H ì^Î`Ë
'*ÿ_£Ñ Kì ~ËA ÷@° P¬°¬ãuÕ LO_È=² =zóOk. 'ZÑ D ÌHÆ#° ãH÷O^Î tHÆê~¡°Ý_È=ô`_È°.
D ÌHÆ#° J#Þ~òOKÇ=ÿ#O>è ï~O_È° JO×=ò° ã¬^¥#=ò°. XH\÷, fã="³°Ø# èH |"³°Ø#
QêÇ°=ò#° H°Q®*èÇ°=ÿ##° ¬OHæ=ò <Í~¡¬°ÖxH÷ LO_È=ÿ#°. QêÇ°=ò |"³°Ø#^³á LO_È=ÿ#°.
fã="³°Ø# QêÇ°=ò H°Q®*èÇ°=ÿ#<Í ¬OHæ=ò <Í~¡¬°ÖxH÷ LO_, ¬^Î°<³á# PÇò^Î=ò<Í
L¬³¶yOz<, ª÷^¥~¡}QêÇ°=òè `Çye#KË D ÌHÆ#° J#Þ~òOKÇ^Î°.
ÌHÆ<£ 323:ª÷^¥~¡}QêÇ°=òH°Q®*è²#O^Î°ä½ tHÆ :
Z=ï~á< XH =¼H÷ë |°k¬î~¡ÞH=òQê =°~ùH=¼H÷ëx QêÇ°¬~¡z#@Á~ò`Í XH ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½
Hê~Qê~¡tHÆ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. èH "³~ò¼~¡¶÷Ç°ä½ q°OKÇä½O_¨ [i=¶< qkO¬=KÇ°ó.
J~ò`Í ``øeHËã^ÍH=òÕ (on grave and sudden provocation) QêÇ°=ò°
H°Q®*è²#KË D ÌHÆ#° J#Þ~òOKÇ^Î°.
ÌHÆ<£ 324:=¶~¡}ìÇò^Î=ò^¥Þ~z#ßQêÇ°=ò°H°Q®*è²#KËtHÆ:
Ú_È°KÇ°@ä½ èH HËÇò@ä½ èH Q®°i KÇ¶² Hê°ó@ä½ L¬³¶yOKÍ ª÷^Î#=ò#°
L¬³¶yOz ª÷^¥~¡}èH z#ß QêÇ°=ò#° H°Q®*è²#@Á~ò`Í =ü_È° ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ
èH [i=¶< èH ï~O_È¶ qkO¬=KÇ°ó. JO`ÍQêH U =¬°ë=ô<³á`Í ^¥_Õ PÇò^Î=òQê
L¬³¶yOz#@Á~ò`Í ã÷}=ò#° ¬ìiOKÇ°@ä½ J=Hê×=ò LO@°O^Ë, J@°=O\÷ =¬°ë=ô
^¥Þ~Qêx, èH Jyß=# Qêx, èH "Í_x [ÞeO¬*èÀ ã¬=¶^ÎH~¡=òQê =¶ö~ W`Ç~¡ ¬^¥~¡Ö=ò
^¥Þ~Qêx, ª÷^¥~¡}QêÇ°=ò#° H°Q®*è²<, Ìá q^Î=òQê<Í tHÆ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. [O`Ç°=ô#° XH
=¼H÷ëÌá L²Qùæ@O èH ã¬³¶yOKÇ°@ ^¥Þ~ z#ß QêÇ°=ò#° H°Q®*è²< W^Í ÌHÆ#° ãH÷O^Î tHÆ
qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. J~ò`Í ``øeH HÆ}÷HËã^ÍH=òÕ H°Q®*èÇò QêÇ°=òä½ D ÌHÂ#°
J#Þ~òOKÇ^Î°.
§s~¡H"³°Ø# ì^Î#° èH QêÇ°=ò#° H°Q®*èÀk 'PÇò^ÎOÑ Jx ²°=|_È°`Ç°Ok.
¬¬ì[=òQê PÇò^¥° ï~O_È° ~¡H=ò° ¬^Î°#°èx PÇò^Î=ò°, ¬^Î°#°#ß PÇò^Î=ò°. ¬^Î°
#°#ß PÇò^Î=ò° fã="³°Ø# QêÇ°=ò#° H°Q®*èª÷ë~ò. Q®#°H ã¬=¶^ÎH~¡"³°Ø# PÇò^Î=ò°
èH =¶~¡}ìÇò^Î=ò° JO\ì~¡°. H`Ç°ë°, Q®Oã_ÈQù_ÈÛ×ÃÁ, D>ÿ°, ìä½° ãÀ°_È° ¬^¥~¡Ö=ò°,
`Ç°÷ä½° "³ò^Îÿá#q ¬^Î°#°èx PÇò^Î=ò°.
=°#=ò ¬¬ì[=òQê ìqOKÇ°ä½<Í PÇò^Î=òè QêH W`Ç~¡ =¬°ë=ô°, KÇ~¡¼° ä_¨ §s~¡H
¬ðxx H°Q®*èª÷ë~ò.
L^¥¬ì~¡}:Ð XH=¼H÷ëH÷ Hï~O@°÷ä½ W=Þ@O ^¥Þ~ ×s~¡OÕ XH ìQ®=ò#° JKÍ`Ç#=ò
KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó.JìöQ Hùxß `Ç~¡¬ð q+¬`Ç°¼=°O^Î°° èH ¬^¥~¡Ö=ò#° XH =¼H÷ë ×s~¡=òÕxH÷
ã¬"Í×Ì_`Í J<ÍH"³°Ø# §s~¡H ~¡°Q®à`Ç°, KÇKÇ°ó|_é=@O =O\÷q [~¡°Q®°`~ò. W@°=O\÷=hß
§s~¡H"³°Ø# QêÇ°=ò èH ¬ðx H°Q®*èÇ°@=òQê<Í ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. J@°=O\÷ KÇ~¡¼° èH
¬^¥~¡Ö=ò "_ÈH=ò ^¥Þ~ z#ß QêÇ°=ò U~¡æ_`Í D ÌHÆ#° ãH÷O^Î tHÆ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÂ<£ 325:|"³°Ø# QêÇ°=òH°Q®*è²#O^Î°ä½ tHÆ :
Z=ï~á< |°k¬î~¡ÞH=òQê Z=iïHá< |"³°Ø# QêÇ°=ò° H°Q®*è²#@Á~ò`Í, U_È°
¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ Hê~Qê~¡tHÆ =°iÇò [i=¶< ä_¨ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. J~ò`Í, ``øeH
HÆ}÷HËã^ÍH=òÕ |"³°Ø# QêÇ°=ò° H°Q®*è²#KË D ÌHÂ#° J#Þ~òOKÇ^Î°.
IPC 254
DÌHÂ<£ ãH÷O^Î tHÆ qkO¬|_È=ÿ#O>è QêÇ°=ò |"³°Ø#^³á LO_, Jk |°k¬î~¡ÞH=òQê

KÍÇ°|_#^Î~ò LO_È=ÿ#°. ã÷}ìO`ÇH"³°Ø# PÇò^Î=ò L¬³°yOKÇHé~ò<, J¬° PÇò^Î"Í°
L¬³°yOKÇHé~ò< ¦¬~Þè^Î°. QêÇ°=ò |"³°Ø#^Î~ò LO_ë.
ÌHÂ<£ 326:=¶~¡}ìÇò^Î=ò^¥Þ~|"³°Ø# QêÇ°=ò°H°Q®*èÇò@:
Ú_È°KÇ°@ä½ èH HËÇò@ä½, èH Q®°iKÇ¶z Hê°ó@ä½ L¬³¶yOKÍ ª÷^Î#=ò#°
L¬³¶yOz |°k¬î~¡ÞH=òQê |"³°Ø# QêÇ°=ò#° H°Q®*è²#@Á~ò`Í Ç¶=rû= Hê~Qê~¡tHÆQêx,
èH ¬k¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆQêx =°iÇò [i=¶< ä_¨ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. JìöQ, U
=¬°ë=ô<³á`Í XH^¥_Õ PÇò^Î=òQê L¬³¶yOz#@Á~ò`Í ã÷}=ò#° ¬ìiOKÇ°@ä½ J=Hê×=ò
LO@°O^Ë, J@°=O\÷ =¬°ë=ô^¥Þ~Qêx, èH Jyß=# Hêx, èH "Í_x [ÞeO¬*èÀ =¬°ë=ô ^¥Þ~Qêx,
èH ãÀ°_È° ¬^¥~¡í=ò ^¥Þ~Qêx, èH =¶#= ×s~¡=òÕxH÷ ã¬"ÍtO¬*èÀë ã¬=¶^ÎH~¡=òQê =¶ö~
W`Ç~¡ ¬^¥~¡Ö=ò ^¥Þ~Qêx |"³°Ø# QêÇ°=ò° H°Q®*è²#@Á~ò`Í Ìá# q=iOz# q^Î=òQê<Í
tH÷ÆOKÇ@O [~¡°Q®°`Ç°Ok. [O`Ç°=ô#° XH =¼H÷ëÌá L²Qùæ@O èH ã¬³¶yOKÇ@O ^¥Þ~ |"³°Ø#
QêÇ°=ò#° H°Q®*è²< W^Í xÇ°=°=ò J#Þ~ò¬°ëOk. J~ò`Í, ``øeH HÆ}÷HËã^ÍH=òÕ
=°~¡}ìÇò^Î=ò`Ë |"³°Ø# QêÇ°=ò° H°Q®*èÇò ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òä½ D ÌHÂ<£ J#Þ~òOKÇ^Î°.
ÌHÂ#° 324ä½, D ÌHÂ#°ä½ Q® `Í_¨ Q®=°<~¡Ý=ò. =¶~¡}ìÇò^Î=ò ^¥Þ~ z#ßQêÇ°=ò°
H°Q®*è²#KË ÌHÂ#° 324 J#Þ~ò¬°ëOk. =¶~¡}ìÇò^Î=ò`Ë |"³°Ø# QêÇ°=ò° H°Q®*è²#KË
D ÌHÂ#° J#Þ~ò¬°ëOk.
"³ò`Çë=ò q¶^Î z#ßQêÇ°=ò° H°Q®*èÇò@, |"³°Ø# QêÇ°=ò° H°Q®*èÇò@,
ª÷^¥~¡}PÇò^Î=ò° qx³¶yOKÇ°@, =¶~¡}ìÇò^Î=ò° qx³¶yOKÇ°@ J<Í JO×=ò° 319
#°O_ 326 ÌHÂ#ÁÕ Wq°_ LO\ì~ò.
ÌHÂ<£ 332:-qk x~¡Þ¬ì}ÕL#ßã¬°`ËÞ^Ë¼yxQêÇ°¬~¡KÇ°@ÐtHÆ :
qk x~¡Þ¬ì}Õ #°#ß XH ã¬°`ËÞ^Ë¼yx Z=ï~á< |°k¬î~¡ÞH=òQê QêÇ°¬~¡z#@Á~ò`Í
=ü_È° ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ èH [i=¶< èH ï~O_È¶ qkOKÇ=KÇ°ó, J^Í q^Î=òQê `Ç#
q^Î°#° x~¡ÞiëOKÇä½O_¨ P@OH¬~¡K<Í ¬OHæ=ò`Ë Qêx, èH Ç°Ì@@O ^¥Þ~ J`Ç#° `Ç#
q^Î°#° x~¡ÞiëOKÇä½O_¨ P@OH¬~¡K<Í ¬OHæ=ò`Ë Qêx (with intent to prevent or
deter any public servant) XH ã¬°`ËÞ^Ë¼yx QêÇ°¬~¡z< Ìá# `³e²# q^Î=òQê<Í tHÆ
qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. JO`ÍQêä½O_¨, XH ã¬°`ËÞ^Ë¼yx `Ç# qkx `#° x~¡ÞiëOK_È#ß HË¬=ò`Ë
J`Çxx QêÇ°¬~¡z#@Á~ò`Í Ìá# L^Î¬ìiOz# q^Î=òQê<Í tHÆ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
HË~¡° L`Çë~¡°Þ "Í°~¡ä½ XH =¼H÷ëx Jï~¬° KÍÇ°Õ=ôKÇ°#ß HË~¡° Q®°=¶ª÷ë#° QêÇ°¬iÀë D
ÌHÂ#° J#Þ~ò¬°ëOk.
XH <Í~¡¬°Ö_x Jï~¬° KÍÇò@ä½ =zó# éb¬°#° P@Hê~òOz <Í~¡¬°Ö_x Jï~¬° KÍÇ°ä½O_¨
J_È°Ûä½O>è D ÌHÂ#° J#Þ~ò¬°ëOk.
`Ç# qkx `#° x~¡ÞiëOz#O^Î°ä½Qê#° P `Ç~Þ`Ç J`Çxx QêÇ°¬~¡z< <Í~¡"Í°.
XH JkHêi `Ç# ãH÷Ok L^Ë¼yÌá XH ié~¡°#° Ìá JkHê~¡°ä½ ¬O÷_È°. JO^Î°ä½
PãQ®²ìOz# P L^Ë¼y ¬^Î~¡° JkHêix QêÇ°¬iÀë D ÌHÂ#° J#Þ~ò¬°ëOk.
IPC 255
ÌHÂ<£ 333:qkx~¡Þ¬ì}ÕL#ßã¬°`ËÞ^Ë¼yH÷ |"³°Ø#QêÇ°=ò°H°Q®*èÇò@ÐtHÆ :

ÌHÂ<£ 332Õ L^Î¬ìiOz# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ XH ã¬°`ËÞ^Ë¼yH÷ |"³°Ø# QêÇ°=ò°
H°Q®*è²#@Á~ò`Í ¬k ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò° =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ =°iÇò [i=¶< ä_¨ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÂ<£ 279:x~¡ÁHÆ¼=òQê"¬ì#=ò#°#_È°¬ô@ÐtHÆ :
¬aÁH± ~Ë_È°Ûg°^Î Z=~¡~ò< XH "¬ì#=ò#° Ju ^Î¶ä½_È°Qê, x~¡ÁHÆ¼=òQê #_È¬@O, èH
`Ë@O ^¥Þ~ ã¬[ ã÷}=òä½ J÷Ç°=ò HeyOz<, èH QêÇ°=ò`Çyè J=Hê×=ò
=ôO_Í@@°ÁQê #_²< P~¡°<³=~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆQêx, èH "³~ò¼~¡¶÷Ç°=~¡ä½ [i=¶<Qêx èH
ï~O_È¶ qkOKÇ=KÇ°ó.
XH "¬ì#=ò#° Ju ^Î°~¡°¬° èH ^Î¶ä½_È°Qê Qêx, èH x~¡ÁHÆ¼=òQê Qêx #_È¬@O J<Ík
öH==ò "³¶\ì~¡° "¬ì#=òöH QêH, Z^Î°í|O_È°Á, Q®°ã~¡¬ô |O_È°Á, ÌáH÷×ÃÁ, PYiH÷ ìQ®°_È°|O_È°Á`Ë ¬¬ð
Jx ~¡H=ò "¬ì#=òä½ J#Þ~ò¬°ëOk. J~ò`Í ã¬=¶^Î=ò° Zä½ø=Qê [iöQ J=Hê×=ò
"³¶\ì~¡° "¬ì#=òä½ LO@°Ok.
^Î°~¡°¬°Qê, x~¡ÁHÆ¼=òQê #_È¬@O J<Í"\÷x ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò#° |\÷ J#Þ~òOKÇ°Hù#=²
=ôO@°Ok.
x~¡ÁHÆ¼=òQê èH ^Î°~¡°¬°Qê "¬ì#=ò#° #_²#O^Î°=# ã¬=¶^Î=ò [iy Z=~¡~ò<
QêÇ°¬_È@"³¶, KÇxé=@"³¶ èH P²Ö#+¬=ò [iy`Í D ÌHÂ<£ J#Þ~òOKÇ^Î°. 336, 337, 338,
304(A) "³ò^Îÿá# ÌHÂ#°Á J#Þ~òª÷ë~ò.
öH==ò ã¬=¶^Î=ò [~¡Q®x ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òöH D ÌHÂ<£ J#Þ~ò¬°ëOk.
ÌHÂ<£ 336:x~¡ÁHÆ¼=òQê=¼=¬ìiOKÇ°@ÐtHÆ :
Z=ï~á< XH =¼H÷ë ^Î°~¡°¬°Qê, ^Î°_È°ä½Qê èH x~¡ÁHÆ¼=òQê =¶#=ã÷}=òä½, W`Ç~¡° =¼H÷ëQ®`Ç
ã^Î`Çä½ ã¬=¶^ÎH~¡=òQê =¼=¬ìiOz#@Á~ò`Í =ü_È° <³ =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ. èH ï~O_È°=O^Î
Ç¶ÿá~¡¶÷Ç° =~¡ä½ [i=¶< èH ï~O_È¶ qkOKÇ=KÇ°ó.
Z@°=O\÷ ã¬=¶^Î=ò [~¡°Q®Hé~ò<, ã¬=¶^Î=ò [~¡°Q®°@ä½ J=Hê×=ò#ß q^Î=òQê
^Î°O^Î°_È°ä½Qê èH x~¡ÁHÆ¼=òQê =¼=¬ìiOz`Í D ÌHÂ#° J#Þ~ò¬°ëOk.
ã¬=¶^Î=ò [iy#@Á~ò`Í D ÌHÂ#° J#Þ~òOKÇ^Î°. ÌHÂ#° 337, 338, 304A
ÌHÂ<£337:x~¡ÁHÆ¼=òQê=¼=¬ìiOzW`Ç~¡°#°QêÇ°¬~¡KÇ°@ÐtHÆ:
Z=ï~á< XH =¼H÷ë ^Î°O^Î°_È°ä½Qê èH x~¡ÁHÆ¼=òQê =¶#=ã÷}=òä½, W`Ç~¡° =¼H÷ëQ®`Ç
ã^Î`Çä½ ã¬=¶^ÎH~¡=òQê =¼=¬ìiOz, `Ç^¥Þ~ Z=iïHá< ª÷^¥~¡}QêÇ°=ò° H°Q®*è²#@Á~ò`Í
(Voluntarily causes hurt) P~¡°<³ =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ èH J~ò^Î° =O^Î ~¡¶÷Ç° =~¡ä½
[i=¶< èH ï~O_È¶ qkO¬=KÇ°ó.
ÌHÂ<£ 338:x~¡ÁHÆ¼=òQê=¼=¬ìiOz|"³°Ø# QêÇ°=ò#°H°Q®*èÇò@ÐtHÆ :
Z=ï~á< XH =¼H÷ë ^Î°O^Î°_È°ä½Qê èH x~¡ÁHÆ¼=òQê =¶#=ã÷}=òä½, W`Ç~¡° =¼H÷ëQ®`Ç
ã^Î`Çä½ ã¬=¶^ÎH~¡=òQê =¼=¬ìiOz `Ç^¥Þ~ Z=iïHá< |"³°Ø# ¦¬¶`Ç èH QêÇ°=ò°
H°Q®*è²#@Á~ò`Í (Voluntarily causes grevious hurt) ï~O_È° ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ
èH "³~ò¼~¡¶÷Ç° =~¡ä½ [i=¶< èH ï~O_È¶ qkO¬=KÇ°ó.
L^¥:Ð XH =¼H÷ë x~¡ÁHÆ¼=òQê Ju"ÍQ®=òQê Hê~¡°#_È°¬ôKÇ°<ß_È°. JO^Î°=# Z=iïHá< ã÷}¬ðx
H°Q®° J=Hê×=ò#ßk.
IPC 256
Jì #_È°¬ô`Ç¶ XH =¼H÷ëx _Hù\ì_È°. J`ÇxH÷ z#ß QêÇ°=òÇ¶¼~ò. ÌHÂ<£ 337 ãH÷O^Î
Jì Hêä½O_¨ P =¼H÷ëH÷ fã="³°Ø# QêÇ°=ò~ò#@Á~ò`Í D ÌHÂ<£ J#Qê 338 S.².² ãH÷O^Î
ÌHÂ<£ 304A x~¡ÁHÆ¼=òQê=¼=¬ìiOzã÷}=ò°fÇò@ÐtHÆ :
Z=ï~á< XH =¼H÷ë `ùO^Î~¡÷@° `Ë#°, x~¡ÁHÆ¼=òQê =¼=¬ìiOKÇ°@ ^¥Þ~ =°~ùHi ã÷}=ò°
f²#@Á~ò`Í ï~O_È° ¬O=`Çā~¡=òä½ q°OKÇä½O_¨ *ÿá°tHÆ èH [i=¶<, èH ï~O_È¶ qkO¬=KÇ°ó.
"³¶@~¡° "¬ì#=ò =# ã¬=¶^Î=ò° "³ò^ÎQ®° "\÷H÷ D ÌHÂ#° J#Þ~ò¬°ëOk.
L^¥¬ì~¡}ä½ Hê~¡° ã_³á=~¡° `Ç# Hê~¡°#° Ju"ÍQ®=òQê, x~¡ÁHÆ¼=òQê #_², Z^Î°~¡°Qê =¬°ë#ß =¼H÷ëx
_Hù\÷ J`Çx =°~¡}=ò#ä½ Hê~¡}=°~ò#@Á~ò`Í D ÌHÂ<£#° ãH÷O^Î tHÆê~¡°Ý_È=ô`_È°. <Í~¡=ò KÍÇ¶<Í
^Î°+¬ ¬OHæ=ò èHé=ô@ (^Ë+¬`Ç`ÇÞ=ò) D ÌHÆ<£ä½ H©H=ò. JO^Î°=#<Í D ÌHÂ<£Õ not
amounting to culpable homicide Jx À~ùø#|_#k.
öH==ò x~¡ÁHÆ¼=ò èH `ùO^Î~¡÷@°`Ë ä_# KÇ~¡¼ ^¥Þ~ XH =¼H÷ë =°~¡}=ò#ä½
Hê~¡}¶`Ç°_³á#@Á~ò`Í D ÌHÂ#° J#Þ~ò¬°ëOk.
Hê~¡° ã_³á=~¡° `Ç# ×ã`Ç°=ô#° KÇO÷<Í HÆ¼=ò`Ë Hê~¡°#° Ju"ÍQ®=òQê, x~¡ÁHÆ¼=òQê #_² P
=¼H÷ë ã÷}=ò f²#@Á~ò`Í, D ÌHÂ#° J#Þ~òOKÇ^Î°. ÌHÂ#° 302 Qêx, 304 Qêx J#Þ~ò¬°ëOk.
<Í~¡=ò KÍÇ¶<Í ^Î°+¬ ¬OHæ=ò L#ß^¥ èH x~¡ÁHÆ¼=ò, `ùO^Î~¡÷@° L#ß^¥ J<Í JO×=ò°
D ÌHÂ<£ä½ =üì^¥~¡=ò°
D <Í~¡=ò#ä½ ¬O|OkOz =°~ùH q+¬Ç°=ò#° ^Î$+²Õ #°OKÇ°Hù#=ÿ#°. <Í~¡¬°Ö_ ³òHø
x~¡ÁHÆ¼=ò, `ùO^Î~¡÷@° |°°A=~ò#@Á~ò`Í, KÇxé~ò# =¼H÷ë x~¡ÁHÆ¼=òQê =¼=¬ìiOK_¨, è^¥
J<Ík Jã¬¬°ë`Ç=ò. J#Qê HêOã\÷|¶¼@s <³yÁ*ÿ<£ā J<Ík ~¡HÆ}H=KÇ=òQê L¬³¶Q®¬_È^Î°.
IPC 257
ÌHÆ<£ 304S.².². =°iÇò ÌHÆ<£ 304(Z)S.².².ä½ Q® è^¥°

ÌHÆ<£ 304 S.².² ÌHÆ<£ 304(Z) S.².²
1. XH =¼H÷ë `Ç#° KÍÇò KÇ~¡¼ =# W`Ç~¡°° KÇxé=ô^Î°~¡x 1. XH =¼H÷ë ³òHø J*ìãQ®`Çë, x~¡ÁHÆ¼¬ô KÇ~¡¼ =#
`³e² ä_¨ P KÇ~¡¼ KÍÇò@ =# W`Ç~¡°° =°~¡}÷Oz# D W`Ç~¡°° =°~¡}÷OK³^Î~¡°.
ÌHÆ<£ =ië¬°ëOk.
2. KÍ²# KÇ~¡¼ ³òHø ¬~¡¼=ª÷#=ò `³e² (Knowledge) 2. WO^Î°Õ L^Íí×¼=ò LO_È^Î°.
ÇòO_È°#°.
3. Wk <<£ÿ~ò|° <Í~¡=ò. 3. Wk ÿ~ò|° <Í~¡=ò.
4. D öH¬°#° Ì+¬<£ā HË~¡°Õ qKiOK³^Î~¡°. 4. D öH¬°#° ¦¬¹HêÁ¹ "Í°lãÀ\ HË~¡°Õ qKiOK³^Î~¡°.
5. rq`Ç Mÿá^Î° èH 10 ¬OII =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ =°iÇò 5. 2 ¬OII =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ èH [i=¶# èH ï~O_È°#¶
[i=¶< qkOKÇ|_È°#°. qkOKÇ=KÇ°ó.
ÌHÂ<£ 339:-JãH=°J=~Ë^Î=òèH x~Ë^Î=ò (Wrongful Restraint) :
XH=¼H÷ë Ç°^ÍKÇóQê é=ô@ä½ `Ç#ä½ ¬ìä½ø L#ß k×Õ é=ô@ä½ ã¬Ç°ußOz#¬C_È° Z=ï~á<
|°k¬î~¡ÞH=òQê x~ËkOz#@Á~ò`Í, P =¼H÷ëx JãH=°=òQê x~ËkOz#@°ÁQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
q=~¡}:Ð XH Ç°[=¶x `Ç# ¶q° Q®°O_¨é`Ç°#ß h\÷x, Hê°=#° èH ~¡¬ì^¥ix J@Hê~òOKÇ°
¬ìä½ø `Ç#ä½ L#ß^Îx ¬^¥Ä=#`Ë ìqOz P@OH=ò H°Q®*è²#KË, D ÌHÂ#° ¬ikÕ P
KÇ~¡¼<Í~¡=òQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È^Î°.
L^¥¬ì~¡}:Ð XH ì@Q®°O_¨ #_KÍ ¬ìä½ø '¬°ìÄ~=ôÑä½ L#ßk. P ì@Ìá `Ç#ä½ Z@°=O\÷
¬ìä½øèHé~ò< '~¡OQê~=ôÑ J<Í =¼H÷ë '¬°|Ä~=ôÑx J@Hê~òOK_È°. '~¡OQê~=ôÑ J`Çxx
JãH=°=òQê P@OH¬~¡z#@°ÁQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÂ<£ 340:JãH=°x~¡ÄO^Î=òèH kQ®ÄO^Î=ò (Wrongful confinement):
xö~ítOz# HùO`Ç ¬ikx ^¥\÷ "³×¤ä½O_¨ x~ËkÀë Jk JãH=° x~¡ÄO^Î=ò èH kQ®ÄO^Î=òQê
¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
L^¥¬ì~¡}° :Ð
1. 'Ô`ÇÑ J<Í=¼H÷ëx '¬°ö~+¹Ñ <°Q®° QË_È=°^Î¼ |OkOz Q®kH÷ `×=ò"Í§_È°. P q^ÎOQê P Q®kx
^¥\÷|Ç°\ä½ ~ä½O_¨ 'Ô`ÇÑ x~¡ÄOkOKÇ|_Ok. Wk JãH=°x~¡ÄO^Î=ò.
2. 'XÑ XH =#OÕ L<ß_È°. 'YÑ P WO\÷KÇ°@° `Ç°÷ä½° ^ÎiOz# =°#°+¬µ#° Hê¬ì
LOK_È°. 'XÑ P =#O ^¥\÷|Ç°@ä½ =KÍóÀë `Ç#=°#°+¬µ° 'XÑ #° Hêeó"Íª÷ë~¡x 'YÑ ÿkiOK_È°. 'XÑ
#° JãH=°=òQê x~¡ÄOkOz#@°ÁQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
JãH=° x~Ë^Î=ò H#ß JãH=° kQ®ÄO^Î=ò fã="³°Ø#k. öH==ò XH =¶~¡¾=òÕ èH k×Õ
éä½O_¨ J@Hê~òÀë Jk JãH=° x~Ë^Î=°=ô`Ç°Ok. XH ¬ikx ^¥\÷ Z@¶éä½O_¨ x~ËkÀë Jk
JãH=° kQ®ÄO^Î=°=ô`Ç°Ok.
IPC 258
Ð XH=¼H÷ë `Ç# WO\÷#°O_ |Ç°@ä½ ~=\ìxH÷ ï~O_È° =¶~¡¾°<ßÇ°#°ä½O^¥=ò. Xh

=¶~¡¾=ò Q®°O_¨ ~ä½O_¨ J@Hê~òÀë Jk öH==ò JãH=° x~Ë^Î"Í° J=ô`Ç°Ok. J`Ç#° ï~O_È=
=¶~¡¾=ò Q®°O_¨ |Ç°@ä½ ~=KÇ°ó. J~ò`Í ï~O_È° =¶~¡¾=ò Q®°O_¨ ~=\ìxß x~ËkOz J`Ç#°
WO\÷#°O_ |Ç°@ä½ ~ä½O_¨ J@Hê~òÀë Jk JãH=° x~¡ÄO^Î=°=ô`Ç°Ok. JO>è J<ÍH =°~¡¾=òÕ
XH\÷ èH Hùxß =¶~¡¾=ò#° =ü²"ÍÀë Jk JãH=°x~Ë^Î=ò, Jxß =¶~¾=ò#° =ü²"ÍÀë Jk
JãH=°x~¡ÄO^ÎO èH kQ®ÄO^Î=ò.
ÌHÂ<£ 341:-JãH=°x~Ë^Î=òèH J=~Ë^Î=ò#ä½ tHÆ :
Z=ï~á< XH =¼H÷ëx JãH=° x~¡ÄO^¥xH÷ Q®°iKÍÀë XH<³ ª÷^¥~¡}*ÿá°tHÆ èH J~ò^Î° =O^Î
~¡¶÷Ç° =~¡ä½ [i=¶< èH ï~O_È¶ qkO¬=KÇ°ó.
ÌHÂ<£ 342:JãH=°x~¡ÄO^Î=òèH kQ®ÄO^Î=ò#ä½ tHÆ:
Z=ï~á< XH =¼H÷ëx JãH=° x~¡ÄO^¥xH÷ èH kQ®ÄO^Î=ò#ä½ Q®°iKÍÀë XH ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½
*ÿá°tHÆ èH "³~ò¼~¡¶÷Ç° =~¡ä½ [i=¶< èH ï~O_È¶ qkOKÇ=KÇ°ó.
ÌHÂ<£349:|ã¬³¶Q®=ò ( Using Force) :
XH=¼H÷ë `#° KÍÀ KÇ~¡¼ =# Z^Î°\÷ =¼H÷ëÕ ã¬u¬æO^Î# (Motion) H°Q®*èÇò@#°
|ã¬³¶Q®=ò JO\ì~¡°. P KÇ~¡¼ Z^Î°\÷ =¼H÷ëÕ KÇ#=ò#° HeyOKÇ@O, èH KÇ# Q®ux =¶~¡ó@O,
èH JKÍ`Ç#O KÍÇ°@O Q®¶_¨ ã¬u ¬æO^Î#Qê<Í ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. Z^Î°\÷ =¼H÷ëÕ J@°=O\÷
ã¬u¬æO^Î##° XH=¼H÷ë `Ç# ³òHø §s~¡H ×H÷ë ^¥Þ~ (Bodily Power) HeyOKÇ=KÇ°ó. èH U^³á<
=¬°ë=ô#° Z^Î°\÷ =¼H÷ëÌá q¬~¡@O ^¥Þ~ Qêx (Brings any substance into contact) èH
J`Ç#° ^ÎiOz# èH J`Çx =^Îí#°#ß =¬°ë=ôä½ `Çyèì q¬~¡@O ^¥Þ~ Qêx èH Z^Î°\÷ =¼H÷ë ³òHø
=°<Ëì==ò#° ã¬ìq`Ç=ò KÍÀ W`Ç~¡ KÇ~¡¼ ^¥Þ~ (effect the sense of feeling) ä_¨
HeyOKÇ=KÇ°ó. èH XH [O`Ç°=ô#° Z^Î°\÷ =¼H÷ë g°^Îä½ L²Qùæ@O ^¥Þ~ ä_¨ J@°=O\÷
ã¬u¬æO^Î# HeyO¬=KÇ°ó.
|ã¬³¶Q®=ò J<Í ¬^Î=ò#° x~¡ÞzOKÍ ã¬Ç°`ÇßO D ÌHÂ<£Õ KÍÇ°|_#k. öH==ò XH
=¼H÷ëx Hù@@=ò, QêÇ° ¬~¡KÇ@=ò =¶ã`Ç"Í° tHÆê~¡Ý=ò° Hê=ô. Z^Î°\÷ =¼H÷ëÌá ^Î°~¡°¬°Qê ã¬=iëOz
|ã¬³¶Q®=ò KÍÇ°@O ä_¨ <Í~¡"Í°. JO^Î°öH D ÌHÂ#° xö~ítO¬|_#k.
ÌHÂ<£ 350:<Í~¡ ¬Þì=¬î~¡ÞH |ã¬³¶Q®=ò (Criminal Force):
Z=ï~á`Í Z^Î°\÷ =¼H÷ë ³òHø J#°=°u èä½O_¨, |°k¬î~¡ÞH=òQê, <Í~¡=ò KÍÇ¶<Í
¬OHæ=ò`ËQêx, èH J`Çxx Ç°ãìO`Ç°ä½Õ#° KÍÇ¶<Í ¬OHæ=ò`Ë Qêx, èH J`Çxx
QêÇ°¬~¡KÇ=ÿ#<Í ¬OHæ=ò`Ë Qêx, èH J`ÇxH÷ QêÇ°O `Çyè J=Hê×=ò#ß^Îx `³e² ä_¨, P
=¼H÷ëÌá |ã¬³¶Q®=ò KÍ²#@Á~ò`Í J`Ç#° P =¼H÷ëÌá <Í~¡ ¬Þì= ¬î~¡ÞH |ã¬³¶Q®=ò KÍ²#@°ÁQê
¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
L^¥¬ì~¡}°:
1. XH#kÕ ¬_È= L#ßk. P ¬_È=#° ã`×¤`Ë H\÷"Í§~¡°. 'XÑ P ¬_È=Õ ä~¡°óx L<ß_È°. 'YÑ
P ã`×¤#° T_Èn§_È°. ¬_È=Õ KÇ#=ò U~¡æ_ #n ã¬"¬ì=ò`Ë ì@° "³×Áª÷yOk. 'YÑ J<Í =¼H÷ë
'XÑ ³°_È |ã¬³¶Q®=ò KÍ²#@°ÁQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. ã`×¤#° T_ÈnÇ°@O =# 'XÑ
IPC 259
Ç°ãìO`Ç°ä½ Õ#=ô`_Èx, J`ÇxH÷ ã¬=¶^Î=ò [iöQ J=Hê×=ò L#ß^Îx `³e², èH J`ÇxH÷
ã¬=¶^Î=ò [~¡Qê<Í ¬OHæ=ò`Ë 'YÑ ã`×¤#° T_Èn²#@Á~ò`Í, J`Çx KÇ~¡¼<Í~¡ ¬Þì= ¬î~¡ÞH
|ã¬³¶Q®=òQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
2. XH ãÔë =ò¬°Q®° "Í¬°ä½#ßk. 'XÑ |°k¬î~¡ÞH=òQê P =ò¬°Q®°#° `ùyOK_È°. 'XÑ
|ã¬³¶Q®=ò KÍ²#@°ÁQê ìqO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. P ãÔë ³òHø J#°=°uèä½O_¨, P"³°#°
QêÇ°¬~¡KxQêx, Ç°Ì\ìxQê P =ò¬°Q®° `ùyOz#@Á~ò`Í 'XÑ <Í~¡¬îi`Ç |ã¬³¶Q®=ò
[i²#@°ÁQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
3. '=OjÑ J#°=°u èä½O_¨ 'q<Ë^£Ñ XH ä½Hø#° J`ÇxÌá L²Qùìæ_È°. Jk |ã¬³¶Q®=ò.
'=OjÑ x QêÇ°¬~¡Kx Qêx, èH Ç°Ì\ì<Í ¬OHæ=ò`ËQêx 'q<Ë^£Ñ P¬x KÍÀë Jk <Í~¡¬îi`Ç
|ã¬³¶Q®=ò.
<Í~¡¬îi`Ç |ã¬³¶Q®=òÕ ìk`Ç°_H÷ QêÇ°=ò° `ÇQ®=ô. Wk ã¬^¥#=òQê Q®=°<~¡Ý=ò.
QêÇ°=ò° `Çye`Í D ÌHÂ#° J#Þ~òOKÇ^Î°. öH==ò QêÇ°=ò HeyOKx, èH Ç°Ì\ì<Í
PÕKÇ# LO>è K°. JO>è <Í~¡¬Þì==ò LO_ë.
ÌHÂ<£ 351:^ñ~¡û#¼=ò (Assault) :
`Ç# ³òHø ¬ð=ì==ò° èH W`Ç~¡ (gesture or any preparation) KÇ~¡¼=#
JHø_È°#ß"~¡° Ç°ãìO`Ç°ä½ Õ#° Hê"x èH P q^Î=òQê Ç°¬_Í J=Hê×=ò LO^Îx `³e² P
q^Î=òQê ¬ð=ì==ò°, W`Ç~¡ KÇ~¡¼#° ã¬^ÎiÅOz`Í JHø_È°#ß "ï~=ï~á< P =¼H÷ë `Ç#Ìá
|ã¬³¶Q®=ò KÍÇ°Õ=ôKÇ°<ß_È#ß ì=#ä½ Q®°i J~ò Ç°ãìO`Ç°ä½ Õ#~ò#@Á~ò`Í P =¼H÷ë
^ñ~¡û#¼=ò KÍ²#@°ÁQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
q=~¡}:Ð öH==ò ¬^Î LKó~¡}^ñ~¡û#¼=òQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È^Î°. J~ò`Í, LKÇóiOz# ¬^Î=ò#°, P
=¼H÷ë ³òHø ¬ð=ì==ò`Ë "Í°×qOz`Í ^ñ~¡û#¼=ò HË¬"Í° P ¬^Î LKó~¡}[iy#@°ÁQê
ìqO¬|_ë.
L^¥¬ì~¡}°
1. 'g~¡Ñ J<Í =¼H÷ë '~=°^¥¬°Ñ x KÇ¶¬¶ë ²_H÷e ayOK_È°. JO^Î°=# 'g~¡Ñ `Ç##°
Hù@Õ`Ç°<ß_È#ß Ç°=ò '~=°^¥¬°Ñ H÷ H°Q®°`Ç°O^Îx 'g~¡Ñ H÷ `³°¬°. 'g~¡Ñ ^ñ~¡û#¼=ò KÍ²#@°ÁQê
¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
2. 'XÑ J<Í =¼H÷ë XH Ç°OH~¡"³°Ø# ä½Hø#° =keÌ@Õ`Ç°<ß_È°. JO^Î°=# 'XÑ P ä½Hø#°
`Ç#ÌáH÷ L²QùæÕ=ôKÇ°<ß_Èx 'YÑ Ç°¬_È`_Èx 'XÑH÷ `³°¬°. 'YÑ Ìá 'XÑ ^ñ~¡û#¼=ò KÍ²#@°ÁQê
¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
3. '<~Ç°}Ñ XH Hã~¡#° KÍuÕxH÷ f¬°ä½x ''<Í#° x#°ß Hù_È`#°ÑÑ Jx ''¬=<£ÑÑ `Ë JO\ì_È°.
JO`Ç=¶ã`Ç=ò# '¬=<£ÑÑ Ìá ''<~Ç°}ÑÑ ^ñ~¡û#¼=ò KÍ²#@°ÁQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È^Î°. J~ò`Í Jì JO@¶
Hã~¡ ~¡òo²OKÇ@"³¶, èH '¬=<£Ñ "³á¬ô ^Î¶¬°ä½~=@"³¶ KÍ² `Ç# ¬ð=ì==ò#° ã¬H\÷Àë Jk
^ñ~¡û#¼=òQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬=KÇ°ó.
IPC 260
|ã¬³¶Q®=òH<ß ^ñ~¡û#¼=ò `Çä½ø= <Í~¡ fã=`Ç HkQê ìqOKÇ°Hù#=KÇ°ó. |ã¬³¶Q®=ò

[iy# ã¬u ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ#° ^ñ~¡û#¼=ò LO@°Ok. Hêh, ^ñ~¡û#¼ ¬O¦¬°@# xßO\÷Õ#° qkQê
|ã¬³¶Q®=ò LO_È^Î°.
ÌHÂ<£ 353:ã¬°`ËÞ^Ë¼yÌá ^ñ~¡û#¼=òèH |ã¬³¶Q®=ò[i²#O^Î°ä½ tHÆ :
`Ç# L^Ë¼Q® q^Î°#° x~¡Þië¬°ë#ß ã¬°`ËÞ^Ë¼yÌá Z=ï~á< ^ñ~¡û#¼=ò [i²<, èH
|ã¬³¶Q®=ò [i²<, ï~O_È° ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ èH [i=¶< èH ï~O_È¶ qkOKÇ=KÇ°ó.
`Ç# q^Î°#° xiÞië¬°ë#ß XH ã¬°`ËÞ^Ë¼y `Ç# q^Î°#° x~¡ÞiëOKÇä½O_¨ J@Hê~òOK<Í
¬OHæ=ò`Ë J`ÇxÌá ^ñ~¡û#¼=ò#ä½ ky<, |ã¬³¶Q®=ò [i²<, èH XH ã¬°`ËÞ^Ë¼y `Ç#
L^Ë¼Q® q^Î°#° x~¡ÞiëOz#O^Î°ä½ ¬~¡¼=ª÷#=òQê J`ÇxÌá ^ñ~¡û#¼=ò [iy<, èH |ã¬³¶Q®=ò
[i²< Ìá# q=iOz# q^Î=òQê<Í tHÆ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÂ<£ 359:J¬¬ì~¡} (Kidnaping) :
J¬¬ì~¡}(Kidnaping) J<Ík ï~O_È° ~¡H=ò°. XH\÷ ì~¡`Ç^Í×=ò #°O_ J¬¬ìiOKÇ°ä½
é=ô@, ï~O_È° <¼Ç°|^Î ¬O~¡HÆä½ #°O_ J¬¬ìiOKÇ°ä½é=ô@.
ÌHÂ<£ 360: ì~¡`Ç^Í×=ò#°O_ J¬¬ì~¡}(Kidnaping from India)
Z=ï~á< XH =¼H÷ëx J`Çx ³òHø J#°=°u èä½O_¨ Qêx, èH J`Çx `Ç~¡¬ô# J#°=°u WKÇ°ó@ä½
JkHê~¡=ò Q® JnH$`Ç =¼H÷ë ³òHø J#°=°u èä½O_¨Qêx ì~¡`Ç^Í×=ò "³°¬ä½ f¬°ä½"³o`Í
(Conveys beyond limits of India) P =¼H÷ëx ì~¡`Ç^Í×O #°O_ P¬¬ìiOz#@°ÁQê
¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
D KÇ@=òÕx ÌHÂ<£ 18Õ W=Þ|_# x~¡ÞKÇ#=ò ã¬Hê~¡=ò Hêjà~ ì~¡`Ç^Í×¬ô
¶ìQ®=òQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È^Î°. Hêjà~ ì~¡`Ç^Í×=ò Õxk Hê^Î°. JO^Î°=# XH =¼H÷ëx =°#
~ã+¬=ò #°O_ J¬¬ìiOz Hêjà~ f¬°ä½"³o¤#@Á~ò`Í D ÌHÂ#° J#Þ~ò¬°ëOk. ì~¡`Ç^Í×=òÕ XH
~ã+¬=ò #°O_ =°~ùH ~ã+¬=ò#ä½ J¬¬ìiO¬|_`Í D ÌHÂ<£ =iëOKÇ^Î°. Wk Q®=°<~¡Ý=ò.
ÌHÂ<£ 361:¬O~¡HÆä½ Pn#=ò#°O_ J¬¬ì~¡}:
16¬O=`Çā~¡=ò° xO_Èx Çò=ä½x Qêx, 18 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò° xO_Èx Çò=ux Qêx, èH
=°u²Öq°`Ç=ò èx "ix Qêx, "i ¬O~¡HÆä½ J#°=°u èx^Í "i ¬O~¡HÆ}#°O_
f¬°ä½"³o¤#@Á~ò`Í ¬O~¡HÆä½ Jn#=ò #°O_ J¬¬ìiOz#@°ÁQê (out of the keeping of the
lawful guardian) ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
q°#¬ð~òO¬ô :Ð JãH=°¬O`#=òQê ìqO¬|_Í XH ²Á"_H÷ `#° `ÇOã_#x ¬^¥Ä==ò`Ë
ìqOz J#°=°u Wzó# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òä½, èH XH"³°Ø#~¡°ä½ `#° KÇ@|^Îí ¬O~¡HÆä½_#x ¬^¥Ä==ò`Ë
ìqOz J#°=°u Wzó# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òä½ D ÌHÂ#° J#Þ~òOKÇ^Î°. J~ò`Í J@°=O\÷ J#°=°u J<Ík
hu ì¬ì¼"³°Ø# Hê~¡¼Hì¬ xq°`Çë=òQêx, KÇ@=¼uö~H Hê~¡¼Hì¬=ò HË¬OQêx Wzó#@Á~ò`Í D
q°#¬ð~òO¬ô =iëOKÇ^Î°.
IPC 261
ÌHÂ<£ 362:|=O`Ç¬ô J¬¬ì~¡}(=¼ä½ë#°) (Abduction) :

|=O`Ç=ò KÍ²Qêx, èH =OKÇ#`Ë ä_# "³¶¬¬ô =¶~¡¾=ò ^¥Þ~Qêx (by force or
deceitful means) XH =¼H÷ë XH ã¬^Í×=ò #°O_ "³o¤éÍ°ì KÍÀë (to go from any place)
Jk |=O`Ç¬ô J¬¬ì~¡} (abduction) Qê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
J|ÛHÂ<£Õ J¬¬ì~¡}J<Í ã¬ª÷ë=# ~^Î°. J|ÛHÂ<£Õ Ç°=ò =#<Ë, èH "³¶¬é=@O
=#<Ë, XH=¼H÷ë `Ç#ä½ `#°Qê `#° L#ß ã¬^Í×=ò LO_ `Ç¬æx¬iQê "³o¤é=² LO@°Ok.
J|ÛHÂ<£Õ ã¬`Í¼H"³°Ø# Hê~¡}=ò LO_È=ÿ#°. (Abduction is a continuing offence. But
kidnaping is not.)
ÌHÂ<£ 363:J¬¬ì~¡}ä½ ÷æ_#O^Î°ä½ tHÆ (Punishment for Kidnaping):
Z=ï~á< XH =¼H÷ëx ì~¡`Ç^Í×=ò#°O_ Qêx èH J`Çx <¼Ç°|^Î ¬O~¡HÆä½_ #°O_ Qêx
J¬¬ìiOz#@Á~ò`Í U_È° ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá° tHÆ qkO¬=KÇ°ó. [i=¶< ä_¨
qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÂ<£ 363A:aHÆê@#KÍ~òOKÇ°@ïHá ²Á#°J¬¬ìiOKÇ°@:
1. aHÆê@# KÍ~òOKÍO^Î°ïHá "³°Ø#~ ²Á#° J¬¬ìiOz<, `#° KÇ@|^Î"³°Ø# ¬O~¡HÆä½_È°
HêHé~ò<, "iKÍ`Ç aHÆê@# KÍ~òOKÍO^Î°ïHá J¬¬ìiO¬|_# ²Á ¬O~¡HÆ}#° ÔÞHiOz< ¬k
¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. JO`ÍQêH, [i=¶< ä_¨ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
2. XH "³°Ø#~¡°ä½ JOQ®"³áH¼=ò HeæOz `Ç^¥Þ~ "ix aHÆê@# =$uëÕxH÷ kO²#@Á~ò`Í
Ç¶=rû= *ÿá°tHÆ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. JO`ÍQêH [i=¶< ä_¨ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
3. XH "³°Ø#~¡°ä½ KÇ@|^Îí"³°Ø# ¬O~¡HÆä½_È° Hêx =¼H÷ë P "³°Ø#~¡°#° aHÆê@# =$uëÕxH÷
kO²#@Á~ò`Í, ¬^Î~¡° =¼H÷ë P "³°Ø#~¡°#° aHÆê@# =$uëÕxH÷ kO÷<Í ¬OHæ=ò`Ë P¬¬ìiOz#@°Á,
è^¥ =°~ùH q^Î=òQê J`Çxx KÍ¬\÷#@°Á ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
4. D ÌHÆ#°ä½ ¬O|OkOz
Z) aHÆê@#J#Qê:
1. |²ì~¡OQ® ã¬^Í×=òÕ ÷@° ÷_È°`Ç¶Qêx, <@¼=òKÍ¬¶ëQêx, q+¬¼` *ì`ÇH=ò K³|°`Ç¶
Qêx, `Ç=¶÷° KÍ¬¶ëQêx, =¬°ë=ô° J=òà`Ç¶Qêx, =°~ùH q^Î=òQê Qêx _È|°Ä° J_È°HËø=@O.
2. _È|°Ä° J_È°ä½ø<ÍO^Î°ïHá ã¬~ò"Í@° ã¬^Í×=òÕxH÷ ã¬"ÍtOKÇ@O
3. `Ç# ³òHø Qêx, W`Ç~¡° ³òHøQêx, [O`Ç°=ô ³òHøQêx, QêÇ°=ò#°, ¬ôO_È°Á#°, Qê@Á#°,
^³|Ä#°, JOQ®"³áH¼=ò#°, ~ËQ®=ò°#° |²ì~¡OQ®=òQê ã¬^ÎiÅOKÇ@O ^¥Þ~ _È|°Ä° J_È°HËø=@O.
4. XH "³°Ø#~¡°#° qx³¶yOKÇ°ä½x J`Çx ^¥Þ~ _È|°Ä° J_È°HËø=@O J<Íq aHÆê@# KÇ~¡¼°Qê
¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È`~ò.
a) "³°Ø#~¡° JO>è 16 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò° xO_Èx ì°_È°, 18 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò°
xO_Èx ìeH Jx J~¡í=ò.
IPC 262
ÌHÂ<£ 364A:ìÁH±"³°~ò KÍÀO^Î°ïHá J¬¬ì~¡}ÐtHÆ :

XH=¼H÷ëx P¬¬ìiOz èH x~¡ÄO^Î=òÕ LOz J`Çxx q_È°^Î KÍÇ¶O>è `=ò HËi#O`Ç
^Î#=ò W"Þh , èH `=ò HËi# HËï~ø° f~óx è#@Á~ò`Í `=ò J¬¬ìiOz# =¼H÷ëx
¬O¬ìiª÷ë=°x, QêÇ°¬~¡°ª÷ë=°x, ã¬°`ÇÞ=ò#° Qêx, èH =°ï~=i<³á< Qêx ÿkiÀë =°~¡}tHÆQêx,
Ç¶=rû=Hê~Qê~¡ tHÆ =°iÇò. [i=¶< ä_¨ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
fã="^Î°°, q¬Á=Hê~¡°° "³ò^Îÿá# "~¡° ~[H©Ç° ã¬=òY°#° J¬¬ìiOz `Ç^¥Þ~
ã¬°`ÇÞ=ò`Ë è~¡ª÷~ì_ `=ò J#°ä½#ßq ª÷kOKÇ°HË=@O ~ËA~ËAH© Ìiyé`Ç°#ß <Í¬^Î¼=òÕ
ã¬°`ÇÞ=ò D ÌHÂ#°#° 1993Õ ã¬"Í×Ì\÷Ok.
ÌHÂ<£ 366:|=O`Ç¬ô q"¬ì=òxq°`Çë=òãÔëx J¬¬ìiOKÇ°@ÐtHÆ:
`Ç# W+¬=ò#ä½ =¼uö~H=òQê `Ç#ä½ W+¬=òèx =¼H÷ëx q"¬ì=ò KÍ¬°ä½<ÍO^Î°ïHá
|=O`Ç=òQê JOwHiO¬KÍÇ¶<Í ¬OHæ=ò`Ë XH ãÔëx P¬¬ìiOz#@Á~ò`Í ¬k ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò
=~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ =°iÇò [i=¶< ä_¨ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. JìöQ, `Ç# W+¬=ò#ä½ =¼uö~H=òQê,
`Ç#ä½ W+¬=ò èx =¼H÷ë`Ë |=O`Ç=òQê JãH=° ¬OÕQ®=ò#ä½ XH ãÔëx JOwHiO¬*èÇ¶<Í
¬OHæ=ò`Ë P"³°#° P¬¬ìiOz< Ìá# q=iOz# q^Î=òQê<Í tHÆ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
JO`ÍQêä½O_¨, XH<Í~¡¬îi`Ç zO`Ç#`Ë ï~KÇóQù\÷¾Qêx, èH JkHê~¡ ^Î°iÞx³¶Q®=ò ^¥Þ~ Qêx èH
W`Ç~¡ |=O`Ç¬ô KÇ~¡¼ ^¥Þ~ Qêx XH ãÔë `#° L#ß ã¬^Í×=ò#° =ke "³o¤ `Ç¬æx¬iQê,
|=O`Ç=òQê, `Ç# W+¬=ò#ä½ =¼uö~H=òQê, =°~ùH =¼H÷ë`Ë JãH=° ¬OÕQ®=ò#ä½ JOwHiO¬H
`Ç¬æx ¬i²Öu HeæOz<, Ìá# q=iOz# q^Î=òQê<Í tHÆ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
D ÌHÂ#°ä½ ¬O|OkOz ãÔë J<Ík =Ç°¬°ā`Ë xq°`Çë=ò èä½O_¨ JO^Î~¡° ãÔëä
J#Þ~ò¬°ëOk. |=O`Ç=òQê, W+¬=ò èx Ìo¤ KÍÀO^Î°ïHá 14 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò "³°Ø#~ ìeH#°
J¬¬ìiOz<, èH 30 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò ãÔëx J¬¬ìiOz< D ÌHÂ#° J#Þ~ò¬°ëOk.
JìöQ `Ç#ä½ W+¬=ò èx =¼H÷ë`Ë ¬OÕyOKÍO^Î°ïHá |=O`Ç=òQê JOwHiO¬KÍÀO^Î°ïHá ãÔëx
J¬¬ìiOz# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òä W^Í xÇ°=°=ò J#Þ~ò¬°ëOk.
XH =¼H÷ë`Ë ¬OÕyOKÍO^Î°ä½ Zxßª÷~¡°Á (XöH ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕQêx, ¬° ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕQêx)
J¬¬ìiO¬|_< Jxß ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òä½ D ÌHÂ<£ =ië¬°ëOk.
ÌHÂ<£ 366A :-=¼aKi}÷Qê=¶ö~O^Î°ä½"³°Ø#~ Çò=uxãé`Çā²ìOKÇ°@ÐtHÆ (Procuration of minor
girl):
Z=ï~á< XH =¼H÷ë U^Ë q^Î=òQê 18 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò Õ¬ô "³°Ø#~ Çò=ux ã¬ÕÌ@_ÈO
^¥Þ~ P"³° `#° L#ß ã¬^Í×=ò#° q_z"³o¤ |=O`Ç=òQê W`Ç~¡°`Ë JãH=° ¬OÕQ®=ò KÍÇ°H
`Ç¬æx ¬iÇ°Q®° ¬i²Öu HeæOz#@Á~ò`Í ¬k ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
JO`ÍQêH [i=¶< ä_¨ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
=¶Ç°=¶@° K³²æQêx, =°¼Ì\÷Qêx, Ç°Ì\÷Qêx, "³¶¬=òKÍ²Qêx, _È|°Ä P×KÇ¶²Qêx,
=°i W`Ç~¡ q^Î=ò°Qê Qêx "³°Ø#~ Çò=`Ç°#° |=O`Ç=òQê =¼aK~¡ Q®$¬ì=ò ÷°KÍ²
rqÒ`Ç=ò `Ç¬æx ¬iQê =¼aKi}°°Qê ã|`ÇH=²# ¬i²Öux Heæ¬°ë#ß "×ÃÁ#° tH÷ÆOKÍ
xq°`Çë=ò DÌHÂ#° ã¬"Í×Ì@|_#k.
IPC 263
D ÌHÂ<£ ³òHø JO`ÇsÁ# ì=<Í =¶ã`Ç=ò "³°Ø#~ ìeH#° =¼aK~¡ Q®$¬ì=òä½

`Ç~¡eOKÍ"ix tH÷ÆOKÇ@"Í°.
ÌHÂ<£ 366 B : =¼aK~¡=ò Hù~¡ïHá q^Í×=ò #°O_ ãÔë#° kQ®°=°u KÍ¬°Hù#°@ Ð tHÆ
(Importation of girl from foreign country):
Z=ï~á< XH =¼H÷ë [=üà, Hêjà~`Ë ¬¬ð q^Í×=ò#°O_ 21 ¬O=`Çā~¡=òÕ¬ô =Ç°¬°ā
Q® ãÔë#° ì~¡`Ç^Í×=òÕxH÷ f¬°ä½=zó "i W+¬=ò#ä½ =¼uö~H=òQê, W`Ç~¡°`Ë "~¡° JãH=°
¬OÕQ®=ò [iÀ ¬i²Öu HeæOz#@Á~ò`Í ¬k ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
JO`ÍQêH, [i=¶< ä_¨ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
21 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò° xO_Èx "ix q^Í×=ò#°O_ WHø_Èä½ f¬°ä½=zó =¼aK~¡
Q®$¬ì=òä½ `Ç~¡eOKÇ@O D ÌHÂ#° ãH÷O^Î tHÆê~¡Ý=ò KÍÇ°|_#k.
D KÇ@=ò#ä½ ¬O|OkOz [=üà Hêjà~ ì~¡`Ç^Í×=òÕ ìQ®=òHê^Î° H#°H [=üà Hêjà~
#°O_ Çò=`Ç#° =¼aK~¡ xq°`Çë=ò WHø_Èä½ f¬°ä½=zó< D ÌHÂ#° =ië¬°ëOk.
H÷_¨ß²OQ· - J|ÛHÆ<£ä½ =°^Î¼ Q® è^Î=ò°
H÷_¨ß²OQ· (ÌHÆ<£ 361 S.².².) J_ÈHÆ<£ (ÌHÆ<£ 362 S.².².)
1. f¬°Hùxé|_# =¼H÷ë "³°Ø#ï~á LO_ë. ì°_³á`Í 16 ¬OII°, 1. U =Ç°¬°āQ® =°x+²<³á< f¬°Hùxé~ò< èH
ìeïHá`Í 18 ¬OII Õ¬ô =Ç°¬°ā LO_ë. XH ã¬ ^ Í × = ò #°O_ `Ç # O`Ç ä ½ `#°Qê
"³o¤éÍ°@@°ÁQê KÍ²< D <Í~¡=ò J=ô`Ç°Ok.
2. "³°Ø#~ä½ KÇ@|^Îí"³°Ø# ¬O~¡HÆ}LO_ë. J\÷ ¬O~¡HÆ}èx 2. KÇ@|^Îí"³°Ø# ¬O~¡HÆ}J=¬~¡O è^Î°. ¬O~¡HÆ}èx
"³°Ø#~#° f¬°Hùxé`Í Wk <Í~¡=ò Hê^Î°. "³°Ø#~#° f¬°Hùxé~ò# D <Í~¡=ò KÍ²#@°Á
J=ô`Ç°Ok. ZO^Î°HO>è, f¬°Hùxé|_# =¼H÷ë U
=Ç ° ¬ ° ā"_³ á < D <Í ~ ¡ = ò [iy#@°Á
¬iQ®}÷OKÇ|_È`_È°.
3. KÇ@|^Îí"³°Ø# ¬O~¡HÆä½x J#°=°u èä½O_¨ f¬°Hùxé"e. 3. f¬°Hùxé|_Í =¼H÷ë ¬=°àu èä½O_¨ f¬°Hùx
"³°Ø#~ ¬=°àu`Ë f¬°Hùxé~ò< <Í~¡"Í°. é=KÇ°ó#°.
4. "³°Ø#~#° f¬°Hùxé=ô#¬ô_È° |ã¬³¶Q®=ò Qêx èH 4. |=O`Ç=ò KÍ²Hêx èH "³¶¬¬ô =¶@°
"³¶¬¬ô =¶@°Hêx èH U W`Ç~¡ ã¬Õì#° Hêx KÍÇ°#=¬~¡O K³²æHêx f¬°Hùx é`Í D <Í~¡=ò J=ô`Ç°Ok.
è^Î°.
5. ¬O~¡HÆä½x #°O_ `ùyOz# "³O@<Í D <Í~¡=ò ¬îië 5. D <Í~¡=òÕ f¬°Hùxé|_# =¼H÷ë g°^Î ¬^Í¬^Í
J=ô`Ç°Ok. D <Í~¡=ò ¬^Í¬^Í KÍÇ°\ìxH÷ g°è^Î°. (It is not a <Í~¡=ò KÍÇ°\ìxH÷ g°Ok. ( It is a continuing
continuing offence) offence)
6. D KÇ~¡¼ ^¥xïHá J^Í <Í~¡=ò. ( It is a substantive 6. D <Í~¡=ò ^¥xH^Í <Í~¡=ò Hê^Î°. (It is not a
offence) substantiveoffence)
-0000-
IPC 264
ÌHÂ<£ 354:^ñ~¡û#¼=òèH |ã¬³¶Q®=ò^¥Þ~ãÔëx J==¶xOKÇ°@ÐtHÆ :

XH ãÔëx J==¶#¬~¡K<Í ¬OHæ=ò`Ë P"³°Ìá ^ñ~¡û#¼=ò KÍ²<, è^¥ P"³°Ìá
|ã¬³¶Q®=ò [i² P"³° ãÔë`ÇÞ=ò#° J==¶#¬~¡z#@Á~ò`Í ï~O_È° ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá° tHÆ
èH [i=¶< èH ï~O_È¶ qkOKÇ=KÇ°ó.
D ÌHÂ<£ J`Ç¼O`Çã¬^¥#"³°Ø#k. ãÔë³òHø QÒ~¡= =°~¼^Î#° Hê÷_È°@ä½, P"³°
=¶#¬O~¡HÆ}ä½ D ÌHÂ#° ~¡¶ÚOkO¬|¬_#k. =Ç°¬°`Ë xq°`Çë=ò èä½O_¨ z#ß ÷¬#°Oz
=ò¬e "i ^¥Hê ãÔëO^ÎiH© D ÌHÂ#° J#Þ~ò¬°ëOk. "ix |°k¬î~¡ÞH=òQê J==¶xÀë D ÌHÂ#°
J#Þ~ò¬°ëOk.
A@°¬@°ä½x ìQ®@O, K³~ò¼¬@°HË=@O, q=ã¬ë#° KÍÇ°@O "³ò^Îÿá#=hß ãÔë`ÇÞ=ò#° èH
ãÔëx J==¶#=¬~¡KÇ@OQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È`~ò. J~ò`Í, D ÌHÂ#° J#Þ~òOKO>è P"³°#°
J==¶xOK<Í ¬OHæ=ò <Í~¡¬°ÖxH÷ LO_È=ÿ#°.
XH ¦¬°~¡Â}[~¡°Q®°KÇ°#ß ¬=°Ç°=òÕ Ì#°Q®°ì@Õ XH ãÔë ³òHø pï~ T_é~ò<, *ìïH@°
ziy<, D ÌHÂ#° J#Þ~òOKÇ^Î°. ZO^Î°HO>è P ¦¬°~¡Â}Õ Jk Ç¶^Î$zóH=òQê [iy#k H#°H.
Hùxß Hùxß ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ P`¼K~¡ Ç°`Çß=ò#ä½, D ÌHÂ#°ä ¦¬°~¡Â}=KÍó J=Hê×=ò
LOk. |@° T_ÈnÇ°@O J`¼K~¡Ç°`Çß=òÕ ìQ®"Í° J~ò< JO`Ç=¶ã`Ç=ò# J`¼K~¡
Ç°`Çß=òQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È^Î°. ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò, <Í~¡¬°Öx ³òHø L^Íí×¼=ò "³ò^ÎQ®° "\÷x |\÷
J==¶#=¶, J`¼K~¡Ç°`Çß=¶ J<Ík x~íiO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
XH Q®kÕ XO@iQê L#ß ãÔëx q=ã¬ë#° KÍÇ°@O J`¼K~¡Ç°`ÇßO Hê=KÇ°ó. J^Í ¬@¬Q®°,
#_~Ë_È°Ûg°^Î XHãÔëx q=ã¬ë#° KÍÀë Jk J`¼K~¡Ç°`Çß=òQê QêH J==¶xOKÇ@=òQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_
D ÌHÂ<£ J#Þ~òOKÍ J=Hê×=ò°O\ì~ò.
¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò#° ¬iQê J#Þ~òOKÇ°ä½O>è =¶#OQêxH÷ ã¬Ç°ußOz#qQê #"³¶^³á# J<ÍH
öH¬°° D ÌHÂ#° ãH÷O^Îä½ =¶ö~ J=Hê×=ò LO@°Ok.
Q®=°xH :Ð POã^Îã¬^Í ~ã+¬=ò#ä½ ¬O|OkOz D ÌHÂ<£ ¬=iOKÇ|_#k. tHÆ Hi#`Ç~¡=òQê
KÍÇ°|_#k. Ì+¬#°āHË~¡°KÍ qKiOKÇ`Çy#k. ÿ~ò° W=Þ`ÇQ®xk. Hêyß[|° <Í~¡=ò. tHÆ 5
¬O=`Çā~¡=ò° `Çä½ø= Hêä½O_¨ 7 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ ä½kOKÇ=KÇ°ó =°iÇò [i=¶< ä_È
qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÂ<£ 375:=¶#OQ®=ò(J`¼K~¡=ò) (Rape) :
D ãH÷Ok ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ XH ¬ô~¡°+¬µ_È° (Man) XH ãÔë`Ë ¬OÕQ®=ò [~¡¬@O P ãÔëx
=¶#OQ®O (Rape) KÍÇ°@O Qê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. Jq U=#Qê
1. P"³° W+¬=ò#ä½ =¼uö~H=òQê ¬OÕyOKÇ°@ (Against her will)
2. P"³° J#°=°u èä½O_¨ ¬OÕyOKÇ°@ (Without her consent)
3. P"³°#° KÇO¬ô`=°xQêx èH QêÇ°¬~¡°ª÷ë=°x ÿkiOz#O^Î°=# Ç°¬_ P"³°
JOwHiOz#¬C_È° ¬OÕyOKÇ°@.
IPC 265
4. XH ãÔëH÷ `#° ~¡ë#° Hê#x XH ¬ô~¡°+¬µxH÷ `³e²#¬æ\÷H©, P ãÔë =¶ã`Ç=ò J`Çx`Ë `Ç#ä½
KÇ@|^Î=òQê q"¬ì=ò [iyO^Îx #q°à Wzó# J#°=°u`Ë P"³°`Ë P ¬ô~¡°+¬µ_È° ¬OÕyOKÇ°@.
5. `Ç#`Ë ¬OÕyOKÍO^Î°ä½ XH ãÔë ¬~~ò =¼H÷ëH÷ JOwHê~¡=ò `³e²<, P q^Î"³°Ø# JOwHê~¡=ò
`³eÀ ¬=°Ç°=òÕ =¶#²H J¬Þ¬Ö`Çä½ Õ#~ò LO_ LO_È=KÇ°ó. `Ç#ä½ `#°Qê<Í =°`Ç°ë=°O^Î°
ÀqOz LO_È=KÇ°ó. èH P ¬~~ò =¼H÷ë `#° ¬ÞÇ°=òQê Qêx, èH =°~ùHi ^¥Þ~Qêx, P"³°#°
=°`Ç°ë=°O^Î° ã¬ì==ò#ä½ Q®°iKÍ²#O^Î°=# =°`Ç°ëÕ LO_È=KÇ°ó. JO^Î°=# `#° ZO^Î°ä½
J#°=°u Wzó#n, ^ÍxH÷ J#°=°u Wzó#k ^¥x ¬~¡¼=ª÷#=ò Q®°iOz J~¡Ö=ò KÍ¬°Hù#Q® ²ÖuÕ
LO_È^Î°. J@°=O\÷ ¬i²Öu`Ë ¬OÕyOz< Jk =¶#OQ®=òQê<Í ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
6. 16 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò Õ¬ô =Ç°¬°āQ® ãÔë`Ë ¬OÕQ®=ò [i²#@Á~ò`Í, P"³° J#°=°u L<ß,
èHé~ò< Jk =¶#OQ®"Í°.
q=~¡}:Ð ¬ô~¡°+¬µx [#<OQ®=ò ãÔë ³òHø ³¶xÕxH÷ *çx²#@Á~ò`Í K° Jk ¬OÕQ®=òQê
¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. =¶#OQ®=ò <Í~¡O KÍ²#@°ÁQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
q°#¬ð~òO¬ô :Ð `Ç# ì~¡¼ =Ç°¬°ā 15 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò° ^¥\÷#@Á~ò`Í, P"³°`Ë ~¡ë [iÀ ¬OÕQ®=ò
=¶ã`Ç=ò =¶#OQ®=òQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È^Î°.
ÌHÂ<£ 376A:q_QêL#ßì~¡¼`Ë~¡ë ¬OÕyOKÇ°@ÐtHÆ :
XH =¼H÷ë³òHø ì~¡¼ <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=ò ³òHø L`Çë~¡°Þ "Í°~¡ä½Qêx, èH ª÷Oã¬^¥Ç°=ò
=#Qêx, J`Çx #°O_ q_Qê LO@¶ L#ß ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ, P"³° J#°=°uèä½O_¨, ~¡ë P"³°`Ë
¬OÕyOz#@Á~ò`Í ï~O_È° ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ =°iÇò [i=¶< ä_¨ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÂ<£ 376B:ãÔëx ã¬ÕÌ\÷ P"³°`Ëã¬°`ËÞ^Ë¼y¬OÕyOKÇ°@ÐtHÆ :
Z=ï~á< XH ãÔë XH ã¬°`ËÞ^Ë¼y Jn#=òÕ LO_ LO_È=KÇ°ó#°. èH J`Çx ãH÷Ok L^Ë¼y
³òHø Jn#=òÕ LO_ LO_È=KÇ°ó#°. J@°=O\÷ ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ ¬^Î~¡° ã¬°`ËÞ^Ë¼y `Ç# JkHê~¡
¬ìÙ^¥#° J=Hê×=òQê f¬°ä½x `Ç#`Ë ¬OÕQ®=ò [~¡°¬=²OkQê ãÀö~²Oz U^³á< P× KÇ¶² èH
|°lûyOz èH =¶Ç°=¶@`Ë P"³°#° `Ç# =×=ò KÍ¬°Hùx P"³°`Ë ¬OÕQ®=ò [i²#
¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ, Jk =¶#OQ®=òQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È#@Á~ò`Í J~ò^Î° ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ
=°iÇò [i=¶< ä_¨ qkOKÇ|_È°`Ç°Ok.
D ÌHÂ<£ä, 376ä HùO`Ç `Í_¨ L#ßk. L^¥¬ì~¡}ä½ XH ãÔë P¦Ô¬° ¬xg°^Î XH
ã¬°`ÞkHêi =^Îíä½ =zóOk. `Ç#`Ë P"³° ¬OÕyÀë P"³° HËi# ¬x KÍ² Ì_È`#x ¬^Î~¡°
ã¬°`ËÞ^Ë¼y P×KÇ¶÷_È°. `#° J#°ä½#ß ¬x J=ô`Ç°O^Î#ß P×`Ë P"³° ¬ÞKÇóO^Î=òQê<Í J`Çx`Ë
¬OÕyOzOk. WHø_È |=O`Ç=òè^Î°. ÿkiO¬ô è^Î°. =°`Ç°ëÕ<Ë, X×Ã¤ `³eÇ°x ²ÖuÕ<Ë
JOwHê~¡=ò `³°¬ô@ [~¡Q®è^Î°. J~ò< XH ã¬°`ËÞ^Ë¼y `Ç# JkHê~¡=ò#° P×Qê KÇ¶² P"³°`Ë
¬OÕyª÷ë_È° H#°H D ÌHÂ<£ ãH÷O^Î tHÆê~¡°Ý_È=ô`_È°.
IPC 266
ÌHÂ<£ 376C :=°²ììMÿánxã¬ÕÌ\÷ P"³°`Ë*ÿá°JkHêi¬OÕyOKÇ°@ÐtHÆ :

XH *ÿá°³òHø èH <Í~¡¬°Ö#° ã^Î¬~¡KÇ° Q®$¬ì=ò ³òHø èH ²Á, =°²ì×
¬O~¡HÆ}ìÇ°=ò èH ¬O¬Ö ³òHø ¬¶¬iO>ÿO_³O\ J~ò# =¼H÷ë `Ç# ³òHø JkHê~¡¬ìÙ^¥#°
J=Hê×=òQê f¬°Hùx, P *ÿá° èH<Í~¡¬°Ö#° ã^Î¬~¡KÇ° Q®$¬ì=ò èH ²Á =°iÇò =°²ì×
¬O~¡HÆ}ìÇ°=òÕ L#ß ãÔëx `Ç#`Ë ¬OÕQ®=ò [~¡=²OkQê ãÀö~²Oz, U^³á< P× KÇ¶², èH
|°[ûyOz, èH =¶Ç°=¶@`Ë `Ç# =×=ò KÍ¬°ä½x, P"³°`Ë ¬OÕQ®=ò [i²# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ,
Jk =¶#OQ®=òQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È#@Á~ò`Í, 5¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá° tHÆ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
q=~¡}1. ¬¶¬iO>ÿO_³O\ JO>è D ÌHÂ<£Õ q=iOz# *ÿá° "³ò^ÎQ®° "\÷Ìá J[=¶~ò+Ô Hey
"\÷Õ LO_ Ì`Çë#=ò K³ì~òOKÇ° JkHêi Jx J~¡Ö=ò.
q=~¡}2. =°²ì×°, t×Ã=ô ¬O~¡HÆ}ìÇ°=òä½ ¬OOkOz 376 (2) ÌHÂ<£Õx q=~¡}WHø_È
Ç°^¥`Ç^Î=òQê J#Þ~ò¬°ëOk.
D ÌHÂ<£ä½ 376(2)(C) H÷ HùO`Ç `Í_¨, HùO`Ç ª÷~¡¶¬¼`Ç L#ßk. L^¥¬ì~¡}ä½ *ÿá°Õ ãÔë
Mÿán° LO\ì~¡°. "iH÷ ö~+¬<£ ã¬Hê~¡=ò Õ[#=ò Ì@|_È°`Ç°Ok. ¬_È°Hù#\ìxH÷, xã^Îé=\ìxH÷
ã¬`Í¼H ¬^Î¡°÷Ç°=ò° LO_È=ô. P *ÿá° ¬¶¬iO>ÿO_³O\ XH =°²ìì Mÿánx ²ez `Ç#`Ë ¬OÕyÀë
P"³°ä½ =°Oz Õ[# ¬^Î°÷Ç°=ò°, =°Oz ¬_ÈH =O\÷ W`Ç~¡ ¬^Î°÷Ç°=ò° Heæª÷ë#x P×
Ì\ì_È°. J`Ç#° *ÿá° JkHêi Q®#°H J`Çx HËiH#° fiÀë `Ç#ä½ ì=ò Jx ìqOz ¬ÞKÇóO^Î=òQê<Í
J`Çx HËiH#° JOwHiOz ¬OÕQ®=ò [~¡°¬ô`Ç°Ok. WO^Î°Õ ÿkiO¬ô, =OKÇ# KÇ~¡¼° è=ô. ã`y#
"³°ØH=ò è^Î°. Jhß `³eÀ JOwHiOzOk. JO^Î°=# Jk=¶#OQ®=òQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È^Î°.
J~òÿO_³O\ `Ç# JkHê~¡=ò#° J=Hê×=òQê f¬°Hùx#O^Î°=#<Í P"³°`Ë
¬OÕyOK_È° H#°H D ÌHÂ#° J#Þ~ò¬°ëOk.
ÌHÂ<£ 376D :=°²ììL^Ë¼Q®°#°ã¬ÕÌ\÷ "i`Ë"³á^Î¼§JkHê~¡°°¬OÕyOKÇ°@ÐtHÆ
XH P¬°¬ãug°^Î, JO^Î°Õ LO_Í L^Ë¼Q®° g°^Î JkHêiQê LO_Í JkHêi, `Ç# JkHê~¡=ò#°
J=Hê×=òQê L¬³¶yOKÇ°Hùx, J¬°¬ãuÕ LO_Í U Çò=u`Ë<³á< ¬OÕyOz# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ P
¬OÕQ®=ò =¶#OQ®=òQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È#@Á~ò`Í J~ò^Î° ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ =°iÇò
[i=¶< ä_¨ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
q=°~¡}:Ð P¬°¬ãu J<Í ¬^Î=ò#ä½ ÌHÂ<£ 376(2) q=~¡}(3) Õ W=Þ|_#^Í D ÌHÂ#°ä
=ië¬°ëOk.
ÌHÂ<£ 377:ã¬H$uq~¡°^Îí ÿáOyH KÇ~¡¼°ÐtHÆ:
Z=ï~á< XH=¼H÷ë |°k ¬î~¡ÞH=òQê, =°~ùH ¬ô~¡°+¬µ_`ËQêx, ãÔë`Ë Qêx èH [O`Ç°=ô`Ë Qêx,
J¬¬ì[=òQê, ã¬H$u q~¡°^Î=òQê ¬OÕQ®=ò [i²`Í Ç¶=rû=Hê~Qê~¡ tHÆQêx, èH
10¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá° tHÆ =°iÇò [i=¶< ä_¨ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
q=~¡}:Ð [#<OQ®=ò *ç²æOz`Í, ã¬H$u q~¡°^Î ¬OÕQ®=ò [i²#>èÁ ìqO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
IPC 267
ã¬H$u q~¡°^Î ¬OÕQ®=ò JO>è Uq°\Õ D KÇ@=òÕ ZHø_¨ x~¡ÞzO¬|_Èè^Î°. J~ò<,

Q®°^Î=ò`Ë~¡q°OKÇ°@, [O`Ç°=ô`Ë ~¡q°OKÇ°@ "³ò^ÎQ®°#q ã¬H$u q~¡°^Î<Í~¡=ò°Qê<Í
¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È`~ò.
ÌHÂ<£ 294:JjÁ"³°Ø# ÷@°÷_È°@ÐtHÆ :
W`Ç~¡°ä½ W|ÄOk HeyOKÍ q^Î=òQê (to the annoyance of others)
Z=~¡~ò< (Z) |²ì~¡OQ® ã¬^Í×=òÕ JjÁ=°~ò# q<¼¬=ò [i²< (obscene act.), èH (a)
JjÁ=òQê =¶\ìÁ_<, ÷@° ÷_< =ü_È° <³ =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆQêx èH [i=¶<Qêx èH ï~O_È¶
qkO¬=KÇ°ó.
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IPC 268
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ÌHÂ<£ 509:ãÔë#°JÁi Ì\÷ J==¶xOKÇ°@ÐtHÆ:
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upon the privacy of such woman) XH ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá° tHÆ èH [i=¶< èH
ï~O_È° qkO¬=KÇ°ó.
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IPC 269
CHAPTER VIII
ÌHÂ<£ 141:JãH=°¬O¦¬°=òèH ¬=¶"Í×=ò (Unlawful assembly) : J~ò^Î°Q®°~¡° èH JO`ÇH#ß
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HÆ¼=ò`Ë ¬O¦¬°=òQê U~¡æ_È°@ (èH)
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¬O|OkOz# ¬ìä½øä½ (In corporal rights) OQ®=ò HeyOKÇ° ¬OHæ=ò`Ë JãH=°
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JãH=° ¬O¦¬°=òQê U~¡æ_È°@ (èH)
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ÌHÂ<£ 142:JãH=°¬O¦¬°=òÕHù#ª÷Q®°@:
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IPC 270
ÌHÆ<£ 143:J¢H=°¬O¦¬°=òÕHù#ª÷y#O^Î°ä½ ÐtHÆ:

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JãH=°¬O¦¬°=òÕ ÷Õ¾x# XH =¼H÷ë =¶~¡}ìÇò^Î=ò#° Qêx èH PÇò^Î=ò#°
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ÌHÆ<£ 145 :xÀ+kO¬|_# JãH=° ¬O¦¬°=òÕ Hù#ª÷Q®°@ Ð tHÆ:
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in the manner prescribed by law to disperse)P ¬O¦¬°=òÕ KÍi< èH Hù#ª÷y<
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CHAPTER VIII
ÌHÆ<£ 146:^ùg°àèH H¬ì=ò (Rioting) :
XH JãH=° ¬O¦¬°=òÕx ¬°¼° JO^Î~¡¶Qêx, èH HùO^Î~¡°Qêx, ¬^Î~¡° JãH=° ¬O¦¬°=ò
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ÌHÆ<£ 147:^ùg°àÕ÷ç¾x#O^Î°ä½tHÆ (Punishment for Rioting)
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IPC 271
ÌHÆ<£ 148:=¶~¡}ìÇò^Î=ò°^ÎiOz^ùg°àKÍÇò@ÐtHÆ :
^ùg°àÕ ÷ç¾x# =¼H÷ë =¶~¡}ìÇò^Î=ò#° Qêx, èH PÇò^Î=ò#° L¬³¶yOz#@Á~ò`Í,
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ÌHÆ<£ 149:JãH=°¬O¦¬°=òÕx"~¡O`<Í~¡=òKÍ²#@°ÁQêì=#ÐtHÆ :
XH ¬q°+² HÆ¼=ò`Ë HùO^Î~¡° =¼ä½ë° JãH=° ¬O¦¬°=òQê U~¡æ_#¬C_È°, P
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IPC 272
L^¥¬ì~¡}:Ð Z,a,²,_,W J<Í =¼ä½ë° ''ZH±āÑÑ #° Hù\ìx ¬OHeæOKÇ°ä½O\ì~¡°. ZH±ā x

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IPC 273
CHAPTER VIII
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(b) qa#ß =°`Ç=ò "i =°^Î¼, *ì`Ç° "i=°^Î¼, ì+¬"i =°^Î¼, ã÷OfÇ°=~¡¾=ò"i
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JO^Î°=# §Ou ã^Î`Çä½ =ò¬C"\÷Á@O (èH)
IPC 274
(c) XH =°`Ç=ò#ä½ èH *ìuH÷ èH ì+¬ =¶\ìÁ_Í"iH÷ èH XH ã÷OfÇ° `³Q® "iH÷ èH ä½=ò
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1(a) ì~¡`Ç^Í×=ò ³òHø *ìfÇ° ¬=°ãQ®`Ç ¬@Á q§¼¬=ò ¬#ßyèÁ q^Î=òQê KÍÇ°|_Í ã¬H@#°
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IPC 275
(b) ì~¡`Ç^Í× Ï~¡°°Qê U^³á< XH =°`Ç=ò#ä½ K³Ok# "i ³òHø èH *ìu"i ³òHø, èH ì+¬
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IPC 276
W^Îíi =°^Î¼ Çò^ÎO [~¡Qêe (Fight). (Fight) èx^Í (Affray) è^Î°. (Roiting)Õ
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IPC 277
CHAPTER XXII
ÌHÆ<£ 503 : ³¶`æ`Ç=ò (Criminal Intimidation):
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IPC 278
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IPC 279
ÌHÆ<£ 109:¢À~¡}¦¬e`Ç=òQê<Í~¡=ò[iy`Í tHÆ :

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IPC 285
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qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
IPC 288
ÌHÆ<£ 489B:^ùOQ®<Ë@Á`Ë"¼÷~¡=ò:
XH ì¼Oä½<Ë@° èH Hï~hā <Ë@°#° W`Ç~¡°ä½ qãH~òOz< èH W`Ç~¡° #°O_ Hù<ß èH
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ÌHÆ<£ 489C:^ùOQ®<Ë@Á#°HeyÇòO_È°@:
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èH `ÇÇ¶~¡°KÍÇò@Õ ÷°¬OKÇ°ä½<ß, èH qãH~òOz<, èH Hù#°QË° KÍ²<, èH JO^Î*è²<
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ÌHÆ<£ 489E:- Hï~hā<Ë@Á#° ì¼Oä½<Ë@Á#° éeÇò#ß ed`Ç=ò#° `ÇÇ¶~¡°KÍÇò@ èH L¬³¶yOKÇ°@:-
U^³á< XH Hï~hā<Ë@° èH ì¼Oä½ <Ë@°#° ée# _¨ä½¼"³°O@°#° Z=ï~á< `ÇÇ¶~¡°KÍ²<,
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"³á"²ìH ¬O|O^Î <Í~¡=ò° =°iÇò =~¡H@ß ²ìO¬ =°iÇò =~¡H@ß =°~¡}=ò

(Offences relating to Marriage & Dowry Harassment & Dowry death)
ÌHÂ<£ 304B:=~¡H@ß=òHù~¡ä½ ¬ì`Ç¼ (=~¡H@ß=°~¡}=ò):-
q"¬ì=ò [iy# U_È° ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò Õ¬, q"²ì`Ç J~ò# ãÔë Hêe# QêÇ°=ò
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=°~¡}=òÑÑ Qê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. P"³° ~¡ë èH J`Çx |O^Î°=ôè P"³° =°~¡}=ò#ä½ Hê~¡}=òQê
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IPC 289
D ÌHÆ<£ Q®°iOz :Ð H@ß=ò `³=°à<Í "ÍkO¬ô° iOKÇèx ì~¡¼H÷ =°~¡}=ò ¬OqÀë Jk

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q"¬ì=ò [iy# 7¬OII~¡=òÕ¬ô =°~¡}=ò#ä½ =¶ã`Ç"Í° D ÌHÂ<£ =ië¬°ëOk. WOHËq+¬Ç°O
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Wk Dowry death J=ô`Ç°Ok.
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K³²æ#@°Á ì~¡¼ K=ôä½ ö~ëHê~¡}=ò Jx HË~¡° T²ìOKe.
ÌHÂ<£ 494:rq`Ç ìQ®ª÷Þq°ã|uH÷ LO_ÈQê¬ô#iÞ"¬ì=ò:
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Q® q"¬ì|O^Î=ò Hù#ª÷Q®°KÇ°#ß `Ç~¡°}=òÕ =°~ùHix ¬ô#iÞ"¬ì=ò KÍ¬°ä½#ß@Á~ò`Í U_È°
¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá° tHÆ =°iÇò [i=¶< ä_¨ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
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"³°=iOz# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òä½ D ÌHÆ#° J#Þ~òOKÇ^Î° (JìöQ)
2. ì~¼~¡ëÕ Z=ï~á< U_È°¬O=`Çā~¡=ò° è^¥ JO`ÇH<ß Zä½ø= Hê=ò LO_ He²
rqOKH ZHø_HË "³oÁé~ò, Z@°é~ò#n, U"³°Øé~ò<n `³eÇ°x ¬O^Î~¡Ä=°=òÕ q°ye# "~¡°
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KÍ¬°Hù#~^Î°. JìöQ ~¡ë ã|uH÷ LO_ÈQê, J`Çx`Ë q"¬ì=ò ~¡^Î°íHêä½O_¨ ì~¡¼ =°~ùH ¬ô~¡°+¬µ_x
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ÌHÂ<£ 497:=°~ùHx ì~¡¼`Ë¬OÕQ®=ò[~¡°¬ô@:
XH ãÔëH÷ q"¬ì"³°Ø L#ß^Îx, P"³° =°~ùHx ì~¡¼ Jx `³e² LO_ ä_¨, P"³° ~¡ëä½
`³eÇ°ä½O_¨, J`Çx J#°=°u èä½O_¨ XH=¼H÷ë P ãÔë`Ë ¬OÕQ®=ò [i²#@Á~ò`Í Jk J_Èãb èH
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[i=¶< Qêx èH ï~O_È¶ Qêx qkOKÇ=KÇ°ó. J~ò`Í, J@°=O\÷ ¬OÕQ®=ò =¶#OQ®=òQê
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¬OÕQ®=ò [iy< P"³° tHÆê~¡°Ý~° Hê^Î°.
IPC 290
ÌHÂ<£ 498A :XH q"²ì`Ç ãÔëx ~¡ëQêx,èH ~¡ë `¶ä½ |O^Î°=ôQêxãä~¡=òQê ²ìO²OKÇ°@ :
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=ü_È° ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá° tHÆ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
q=~¡}:Ð D ÌHÂ#°ä½ ¬OOkOz# ãä~¡`ÇÞ=ò JO>è D ãH÷Ok q^Î=òQê J~¡ÖO KÍ¬°Hù#=²
=ôO@°Ok
1. ~¡ë èH J`Çx |O^Î°=ô KÇ~¡¼ =# P ãÔë P`Çà¬ì`Ç¼ä½ ÷æ_È°²Öu U~¡æ_`Í PKÇ~¡¼°
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K³_é=ô@ä½ J=Hê×=ò L#ß@Á~ò`Í J@°=O\÷ KÇ~¡¼° ä_È ãä~¡"³°Ø# KÇ~¡¼°Qê<Í
¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È`~ò.
2. U^³á< ªÚ=òà#° Qêx, P²Öx Qêx, q°=Q® =¬°ë=ô#° Qêx f¬°ä½~=²OkQê
JãH=°=òQê _=¶O_È° KÍ¬¶ë P ãÔëx Qêx èH P"³°ä½ ¬O|OkOz# |O^Î°=ô#° Qêx "ÍkOKÇ@O
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q°=Q® =¬°ë=ô#° f¬°ä½~=@OÕ q¦¬"³°Ø#O^Î°ä½ Qê#° P"³°#° ²ìO²KÇ@O ä_¨ ãä~¡`ÇÞ"Í°
J=ô`Ç°Ok.
-0000-
ì~¡fÇ° ª÷HÆê¼^¥~¡=ò KÇ@=ò
INDIAN EVIDENCE ACT - 1872
IEA 291
ì~¡fÇ° ª÷HÆê¼^¥~¡=ò KÇ@=ò - 1872

(Indian Evidence Act - 1872) (I.E.A)
<Í~¡=ò#°, ^¥xH÷ `Çy# tHÆ#° K³¬C@ä½ ì~¡`Ç^Í× tHÆê¬à$u (S.².²) L#ß@°ÁQê, P <Í~xß U
q^ÎOQê qK~¡}[~¡÷e J<Í q+¬Ç¶xß K³¬æ_¨xH÷ <Í~¡ qK~¡}¬à$u (².P~.².²) L#ß@°ÁQê <Í~¡
qK~¡}Õ |Ç°@¬_# ª÷HÆê¼° ¬i³Ø°#" Hê", U <Í~¡=ò#ä½ Z@°=O\÷ ¬O|Ok`Ç
ª÷HÆê¼^¥~¡=ò° ÀHiOKÇ=Çò<Ë `³eÇ°KÍÇò KÇ\=ò#° 1872Õ ì~¡`Ç^Í× ª÷HÆ¼¬ô KÇ@=òQê
J¬æ\÷ ãa\©+¹ ã¬°`ÇÞ=ò "~¡° ã¬"Í×Ì\÷<~¡°.
D KÇ\ìxß ¬~*è"£°ā ÔÌ¦<£ (Sir James Stephen) ~¡¶ÚOkOK~¡°. D KÇ@=ò11
J^¥¼Ç°=ò°, 167 ÌHÂ<£°Qê qlO¬|_, 1872 ÌÌO|~¡° 1=. `Ín #°O_ J=°°ÕxH÷
=zó#k. Jxß <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=òÕ [~¡°Q®° <¼Ç° ã¬ãH÷Ç°ä½ D KÇ@=ò =ië¬°ëOk, Hêh ÌáxH
§¬#=ò° (Army Act), <ñHê^Î× ãH=°tHÆ}ì KÇ@=ò - 1934 =°iÇò ì~¡fÇ° "ÇòÀ#
KÇ@=ò ãH÷O^Î U~æ@° Hê|_# HË~¡°=¶~¡Â <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=òä½ =¶ã`Ç=ò D KÇ@=ò =iëOKÇ^Î°.
JO`ÍHêä½O_¨ <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=ò Z^Î°@ ^¥Y° KÍÇò J¦²_Èq\Áä½, =°^Î¼=~¡°ë Z^Î°@ [~¡°Q®°
=¼=¬ð~ä½ D KÇ@=ò =iëOKÇ^Î°.
CHAPTER - I
ÌHÂ<£ 1 : =¼=¬ð~¡ <=°=ò (Short Title) : D KÇ@=ò ì~¡fÇ° ª÷HÆê¼^¥~¡=ò KÇ@=ò 1872
(Indian Evidence Act - 1872) Jx ²°=|_È°#°.
¬ik (Extent) : Wk [=üà Hêjà~ ~ã+¬=ò q°#¬ð~òOz ì~¡`Ç^Í× =°O`Ç\÷H÷ =iëOKÇ°#°.
KÇ@=ò J=°°ÕH÷ =zó# `Ík (Commencement) : 1Ð9Ð1872 #°O_ D KÇ@=ò
J=°°ÕxH÷ =zó#k.
ÌHÂ<£ 3 :¬^Î x~¡ÞKÇ#=ò° (Definitions of Key words) :
<¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=ò (Court) :
=°^Î¼=~¡°ë° q°#¬ð HË~¡° J#° ¬^Î=òÕ JkHê~¡=ò He¾# <¼Ç°=ü~¡°ë° =°iÇò
"³°lãÀ@°Á <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=òQê ¬iQ®}÷OKÇ|_È°^Î°~¡°.
¬ã`Ç=ò (Document) :
U^³á< XH q+¬Ç°=ò JHÆ~ ~¡¶¬=òÕ Hêx zã` ~¡¶¬OÕ Hêx, èH Q®°~¡°ë ~¡¶¬OÕ
Hêx, =¼H©ëHiOKÇ|_`Í ^¥xx ''¬ã`Ç=òÑÑ JO^Î°~¡°. JO`ÍHêH U^³á< q+¬Ç¶xß #"³¶^Î° KÍÀO^Î°ä½
qx³¶yOKÇ°^¥xx ä_¨ ¬ã`Ç=ò Jx JO^Î°~¡°.
L^¥ :Ð XH ã"`Ç XH ¬ã`Ç=°#|_È°#°. JKÇ°ó"ÍÇ°|_#, e`ËãQê¦¹KÍÇ°|_# èH é\ÕãQê¦¹
KÍÇ°|_# ¬^Î=ò° ä_È ¬ã`Ç=òQ®°#°. =¶¼¬ô èH ÷Á#° XH ¬ã`Ç=ò. Õ¬ì¬ô ÀÁ@°Á èH ~~ò
q¶^Î K³Hø|_# e² ä_È ¬ã`Ç=ò JQ®°#°. XH =¼OQ®¼ zã`Ç=ò ä_È ¬ã`Ç"Í°.
IEA 292
ª÷HÆ¼=ò (Evidence) :
ª÷HÆ¼=ò J#Qê HË~¡°Õ L#ß XH JO§xß Q®°iOz |°°A=ô ¬~¡KÇ°@ä½ èH |°°A=ô
¬~¡KÇä½O_È KÍÇò@ä½ L¬³¶Q®¬_È° q+¬Ç°=ò.
Ìá ^¥xx |\÷ ª÷HÆ¼=ò J#Qê U^³á< XH q+¬Ç°=òÌá HË~¡°Õ qK~¡}[~¡°Q®° ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ
XH ª÷H÷Æ <Ë\÷ =¶@ ^¥Þ~ KÍÀ ã¬H@#<Í =°¿dH ª÷HÆ¼O (Oral Evidence) Jx, HË~¡°
¬ij<~¡ÖO ^¥Y° KÍÇ°|_# ¬ã`xß (ZãHêxH± iHê~¡°Û`Ë ¬¬ð) ''ed`Ç¬î~¡ÞH ª÷HÆ¼OÑÑ
(Documentary Evidence) J#|_È`~ò.
Ç°^¥~¡Ö q+¬Ç°=ò/"¬ë==ò/x[²Öu (Fact) :
Ç°^¥~¡Ö q+¬Ç°=ò J#Qê *ìý<ÍOãkÇ°=ò ^¥Þ~ ãQ®²ìO¬Q®eQ®# U q+¬Ç°"³°Ø##¶,
KÍ`Ç<=¬Ö èH ¬æ$¬ìÕ L#ß =¼H÷ë ³òHø =¶#²H ²Öux ''Ç°^¥~¡Ö q+¬Ç°=òÑÑ ("¬ë==ò) JO^Î°~¡°.
qK~¡}©Ç° JO×=ò° (Facts in Issue) :
U^³á< XH JO×=ò ³òHø J²Ö`ÇÞ=ò#° Q®°iOz èH ¬Þì==ò#° Q®°iOz è^¥ XH ¬ìä½ø
³òHø ¬Þì==ò#° Q®°iOz è^¥ ì^Î¼`Ç Q®°iOz U^³á< XH ^¥" è^¥ <¼Ç° ã¬ãH÷Ç°Õ q"^Î=ò
`Çÿuë`Í Jk qK~¡}©Ç° JO×=ò J=ô`Ç°Ok.
¬O|O^Î=ò (Relevant) :
qq^Î "¬ë= ²Ö`Ç°°, "\÷ =°^Î¼ Q® ¬O|O^Î=ò Q®°iOz D KÇ@=òÕx qq^Î x|O^Î#Õ
q=iOKÇ|_#k. P x|O^Î#Õ q=iOKÇ|_# q^Î=òQê XH q+¬Ç°=ò =°~ùH q+¬Ç°=ò`Ë
¬O|O^Î=ò Hey LO>è Jq ï~O_È¶ XH^¥xHùH\÷ ¬O|O^Î=ò Hey#qQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`~ò.
|°°A=ô (Proved) :
`Ç# Z^Î°@ LOKÇ|_# Jxß JO×=ò#°, P^¥~#° ¬ijeOz# g°^Î@ XH q+¬Ç°=ò
x["Í°#x èH x["Í°#x ìqOKÇ_¨xH÷ J=Hê×=ò L#ß^Îx <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=ò q×Þ²Oz#@Á~ò`Í, P
q+¬Ç°=ò |°°A=ô ¬~¡KÇ|_#@°ÁQê ¬iQ®}÷OKÇ|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÂ<£ : 4:ìqOKÇ=KÇ°ó (May Presume) :
XH ¬O¦¬°@# èH q+¬Ç°=ò [iy#@°ÁQê HË~¡° "~¡° `=ò ìqOz<=ò Jx K³²æ#¬ô_È° P
q+¬Ç°=ò x[=ò Hê^Îx x~¡¶²OKÇ|_ÈèHé`Í HË~¡° "~¡° P q+¬Ç¶xß x["Í°#x ìqOKÇ=KÇ°ó#°
èH P q+¬Ç°=ò#° ~¡°A=ô ¬~¡KÇ=²#kQê P^ÍtOKÇ=KÇ°ó.
L^¥ :Ð XH ãÔë `Ç# ~¡ëÌá <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=òÕ W`Ç<Í < ~¡ë J~ò< ##°ß é+²OKÇ_È=ò è^Î°,
Jx ^¥" "Í²#k. P"³° ~¡ë J`Ç<Í Jx HË~¡° "~¡° ìqOz#¬ô_È° <Í#° P"³° ~¡ë#° Hê#x
x~¡¶²OKÇHé~ò@Á~ò`Í HË~¡° "~¡° J`Ç<Í P"³° ~¡ë Jx ìqOKÇ=KÇ°ó#°.
ìqOzf~¡=Çò#° (Shall Presume) :
XH q+¬Ç°=ò èH ¬O¦¬°@##° "¬ë="Í°#x HË~¡° "~¡° ìqOz f~¡=² =zó#¬ô_È° P
q+¬Ç°=ò x[=ò Hê^Îx x~¡¶²OKÇ|_Èè#¬ôæ_È° P q+¬Ç°=ò èH ¬O¦¬°@# x["Í°#x HË~¡°"~¡°
ìqOz f~¡=ÿ#°.
IEA 293
L^¥ :Ð Xh =~¡H@ß¬ô ¬ì`Ç¼ öH¬°Õ =~¡H@ßO HË¬"Í° ¬ì`Ç¼QêqO¬|_#^¥? èH Hê^¥ ? J#ß
q"^¥¬æ^Î JO×=òÕ ª÷äÆ½° =~¡H@ßO Hù~¡ä½ P"³°#° ²ìO²Oz#@°Á ª÷HÆ¼=ò K³¬æ_È=ò =#,
HË~¡° "~¡° =~¡H@ßO HË¬"Í° KÇO²<_È° Jx ìqOz f~¡=ÿÇò#°. =ò^¥í~ò `#° =~¡H@ßO HË¬O
KÇO¬è^Îx x~¡¶²OKÇè#¬ô_È° HË~¡° "~¡° =~¡H@ßO HË¬"Í° KÇO²<_È° Jx ìqOKÇ=ÿ#°.
x¬āO^Í¬ì"³°Ø# |°°A=ô (Conclusive Proof) :
U^³á< XH q+¬Ç°O |°°A=ô J~ò#@Á~ò`Í, =°~ùH ¬O|Ok`Ç q+¬Ç°=ò u~¡°Q®°èx q^Î=òQê
|°°A=ô J~ò#@°ÁQê ¬iQ®}÷OKÇ=ÿ#x D KÇ@=òÕ À~ùø#|_#@Á~ò`Í, HË~¡° J^Íq^ÎOQê
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x~¡¶²OKÇ°@ä½ ZìO\÷ W`Ç~¡ ª÷HÆ¼=ò#° J#°=°uOKÇä_È^Î°.
IEA 294
CHAPTER II
q+¬Ç°=ò° "\÷ ¬~¡¬æ~¡ ¬O|O^Î=ò -<Í~¡ JOwHê~¡ ã¬H@#, X¬ôæHË°
(of Relevancy of facts - Admissions & Confessions)
(Sec.9,17, 24 to 27& 30)

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IEA 295
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=ò^¥í~ò Wzó# ¬=¶K~¡OÕ ZO`Ç ìQ®O |°°A=ô KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#°.
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J#°#k Jã¬¬°ë`Ç=ò.
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À~ùøx# ÌHÂ<£ 25 S.W.Z ä½ Wk q°#¬ð~òO¬ô.
IEA 296
<Í~¡¬°Ö_È° éb¬° Jn#=òÕ #°O_ `Ç#ä½ `#°Qê ¬Þ`Ç¬ðQê ZìO\÷ P×°, Xuë_,
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ÌHÂ<£ 30:¬¬ì =ò^¥í~òÌá <Í~¡JOwHê~¡ ã¬H@#ã¬ì==ò:
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ä_¨=¼uö~H=òQê qx³¶yOKÇ°HË|_È°`Ç°Ok.
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J_à+¬<£, H<£Ì¦+¬#Á =°^Î¼Q® è^¥°
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JO\ì~¡°. H<£Ì¦+¬<£ JO\ì~¡°.
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J_à+¬<£ Conclusive ProofQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È^Î°. ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.JO>ÿ =ò^¥í~ò
<Í~¡=ò X¬ôæä½O>è <Í~¡O ~¡°A=ô
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IEA 297
5. XH HH÷Æ^¥~¡°_ ³òHø J_à+¬<£ W`Ç~¡ 5. XH =ò^¥í~ò ³òHø H<£Ì¦+¬<£#°

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IEA 298
CHAPTER - III
=°~¡}"OQ®¶à=ò
(Dying declaration-Sec.32 (1))
ÌHÂ<£ 32(1):Ð=°~¡}"OQ®¶à=ò:
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²ÖuÕ LO>è J`Ç#° KÍ²# ÌáQ®#° ¬iQê J~¡Ö=ò KÍ¬°Hùx #"³¶^Î° KÍÇ¶e.
4) =°~¡}"OQ®¶à=ò gÿá#O`Ç =~¡ä½ z#ßz#ß ã¬×ßÐ["|°`Ë ä_È°Hù#ß^³á LO_È=ÿ#°.
=°~¡}"OQ®¶à=ò #"³¶^Î° KÍ²# ²=°à@ J`Çx/ P"³° ¬O`ÇH=ò è^¥ã"Íe =òã^Î#° f¬°HË"e.
5) =°~¡}"OQ®¶à=ò #"³¶^Î° "³ò^Î° Ì\÷# ¬=°Ç°=ò, =òyOz# ¬=°Ç¶xß `Ç¬æH #"³¶^Î°
KÍÇ¶e.
6) =°~¡}"OQ®¶à=ò#° #"³¶^Î° KÍÇò#¬ô_È° #"³¶^Î° KÍÇò JkHêi =°iÇò "³á^¥¼kHêi `Ç¬æ
W`Ç~¡°° Z=Þ~¡° ^ÎQ®¾~¡Õ LO_È~^Î°.
7) QêÇ°=òÿá# =¼H÷ë "Í°lãÀ\ =KÍó =~¡ä½ ã|`ÇH_Èx "³á^¥¼kHêi ^Î$gHiÀë ¬^Î~¡° "³á^¥¼kHêi<Í
=°~¡}"OQ®¶à=ò#° #"³¶^Î° KÍÇ°=°x ã"`Ç=üHOQê HË~¡=KÇ°ó#°. J@°=O\÷ q#ß¬=ò#°
u~¡¬øiOKÇ°@ä½ "³á^¥¼kHêiH÷ JkHê~¡O è^Î°.
8) =°~¡}"OQ®¶à=ò WKÇ°ó =¼H÷ë ³òHø ¬i²Öu =°s ã¬=¶^ÎH~¡OQê LO>è P =¼H÷ëx P¬°¬ãuH÷
`Ç~¡eOKÇ_¨xH÷ ä_È ¬=°Ç°=ò, ¬i²Ö`Ç°° J#°äO=òQê è#¬ô_È° JHø_È ã¬`Ç¼HÆ=òQê L#ß U
éb¬°JkHêi³Ø°< =°~¡}"OQ®¶à=ò#° #"³¶^Î° KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#°. J~ò`Í P q^ÎOQê #"³¶^Î°
KÍÇò#¬ô_È° g~ò#KË W^Îí~¡° Ì^Îí =°#°+¬µ ¬=°HÆ=òÕ #"³¶^Î° KÍÇ¶e. P q^ÎOQê #"³¶^Î°
KÍÇ°|_# =°~¡}"OQ®¶àìxß "³O@<Í gÿá#O`Ç `ÇÞ~¡Õ "Í°lãÀ\ä½ ¬O² `Çy# ~¡j^Î° ÚO^Î=ÿ#°.
IEA 299
=°~¡}"OQ®¶à=ò³òHø ª÷HÆ¼¬ô q°=:

ª÷^¥~¡}OQê =°$`Ç°¼ä½¬ì~¡=òÕ =ô#ß =¼H÷ë x["Í° K³|°`_Èx, ^³á=¬xßkH÷ KÍ~¡Õ=ô
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HË~¡°° ¬iQ®}ÕH÷ f¬°Hùx q°=x¬°ë<ß~ò. J~ò`Í =°~¡}"OQ®¶àìxß KÇxé~ò# =¼H÷ë ÀÞKÇóQê,
ZìO\÷ ã¬Õìä½ Õ#° Hêä½O_¨ WKó_¨, è^¥ HHÆ ª÷kO¬ô KÇ~¡¼Qê WKó_¨? J#ß q+¬Ç¶xß
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=°~¡}"OQ®¶à=ò #"³¶^Î° KÍ²# `Ç~¡°"`Ç "OQ®¶à=ò Wzó# =¼H÷ë `Ç#ä½ W=Þ|_# zH÷`Çā
=Á HùO`Ç HêO ã|uH÷, uiy =°~¡}÷OKÇ°@ä½ =òO^Î° "OQ®¶àìxß Wzó# "³O@<Í =°~¡}÷Àë ï~O_È=
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161 HêÁ* (3) ²P~.².².) Qê ¬iQ®}÷OKÇ|_È°#°.
x¬ô}° Jaã÷Ç°=ò°
(Opinions of experts) Sec.45&47
ÌHÂ<£ 45:-x¬ô}°ª÷HÆ¼=ò:
HË~¡° "~¡° XH ã¬`Í¼H"³°Ø# q+¬Ç°=òÌá XH öH¬°Õ f~àxOKÇ=² =zó#¬ô_È°, PÇ¶
q+¬Ç°=òÕ J#Qê KÇ@=ò, §ã¬ë=ò, H×°, KÍu ã"`Ç°, ã"Íe=òã^ÎÕ `Ç=° q^¥¼~¡Ý`Ç =Á<Ë èH
ã¬`Í¼H"³°Ø# tHÆ}ÚO^Î_È=ò =#<Ë èH J#°==ò =Á<Ë ÚOk# ã¬`Í¼H"³°Ø# <³á¬ô}¼=ò
¬O÷kOz# =¼ä½ë° WKÇ°ó Jaã÷Ç°=ò#° D ÌHÂ<£ ã¬Hê~¡=ò ¬OOk`Ç x*ìO×=ò°Qê
¬iQ®}÷OKÇ=KÇ°ó#°. <³á¬ô}¼=ò ÚOk# =¼ä½ë#° x¬ô}°° JxÇò, "~¡° WKÇ°ó ª÷HÆ¼=ò#°
'x¬ô}° ª÷HÆ¼=òÑ JxÇò JO^Î°~¡°.
L^¥¬ì~¡}: ª÷^¥~¡}=òQê x¬ô}° ª÷HÆ¼=ò#° JOwHiOKÇ°#¬ô_È° HË~¡°"~¡° ^¥xx *ìãQ®`ÇëQê
¬ijeOKÇ=Çò#°. HË~¡°"~¡° x¬ô}° ª÷HÆ¼=ò g°^Î =¶ã`Ç"Í° P^¥~¡¬_ tHÆ qkOKÇ#=¬~¡=ò
è^Î°. x¬ô}° Jaã÷Ç°=ò#ä½ `Ë_È°Qê W`Ç~¡ ª÷HÆ¼=ò° ä_¨ LO_È=Çò#°.
x¬ô}°°:
1) "³á^¥¼kHêi 2) <¼Ç° "³á^Î¼ §ã¬ë x¬ô}°_È° 3) "³¶\ì~¡° "¬ì#=ò `Çxv JkHêi
(Z"£°.q.S.) 4) öHOã^Î, ~ã+¬ èH lìÁ ã"Íe=òã^Î x¬ô}°_È° 5) ÷^Î=òã^Î x¬ô}°_È° 6) ¬OK~¡
<¼Ç° "³á^Î¼ §ã¬ë ã¬³¶Q® § 7) @OH§ JkHêi 8) ãÀ°_È° ¬^¥~Ö x¬ô}°_È° 9) Hêÿó_È°
PÇò^¥ x¬ô}°_È° 10) ¬ã` x¬ô}°_È° 11) KÍu ã"`Ç x¬ô}°_È° 12) W`Ç~¡ ^Í×=ò ³òHø
KÇ@=ò° `³e²#"~¡° "³òII"~¡°.
IEA 300
L^¥ :Ð ^ùOQ®`Ç#=ò (KËs, ^Ë²_, |Oké@°) öH¬°Õ ã"Íe=òã^Î° Qêx, ÷^Î=òã^Î° ^ùiH÷#¬ô_È°
P =òã^Î#° ã"Íe=òã^Î x¬ô}°ä½ ¬O²#¬ô_È° P ã"Íe=òã^Î x¬ô}°_È° `Ç#ä½#ß ¬i*ìý#=òKÍ P
=òã^Î° U =¼H÷ëH÷ ¬O|OkOz#"Ë Q®°iëOz Wzó# Jaã÷Ç¶xß HË~¡°° x¦¬ô}° ª÷HÆ¼=ò#° Ç°^¥~¡Ö
ª÷HÆ¼=òQê ¬iQ®}#ÕH÷ f¬°Hù#=KÇ°ó#°.
x¬ô}°xª÷HÆ¼¬ô q°=:
1) x¬ô}°x Jaã÷Ç°=ò ¬¬ðÇ°H ª÷HÆ¼=òQê JO>è ¬¬ðQê ÔÞHiOKÇ|_È°#°. P ¬¬ð Ìá
x~¡âÇ°O f¬°Hù#° JkHê~¡=ò HË~¡°ä½ H^Î°.
2) x¬ô}°x Jaã÷Ç°=ò i"³O@° J~ò<Qêh, H<£äÁ²"£ ã¬î¦¹ Hê^Î°.
3) x¬ô}°x Jaã÷Ç°=ò#° HË~¡° `Ç¬æx¬iQê =°xßOz f~¡=ÿ#x è^Î°. q×Þ²O¬ ^Îy#
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ä_¨ q§Þ¬=òÕx f¬°HùO@°Ok.
4) öH=O x¬ô}° ª÷HÆ¼=ò P^¥~¡OQê <Í~¡¬°Öä½ tHÆ qkOKÇ°@ä½ g°è^Î°.
5) x¦¬ô}°_È° HË~¡°ä½ =zó ª÷HÆ¼=ò K³²æ# `Ç~¡°"`Ç ãHê¹ ¬sHÆ (Cross Examination)
KÍ²#¬ô_È°=¶ã`Ç"Í° J`Çx ª÷HÆ¼=ò#°ÔÞHiO`Ç°~¡°. Hêx ãH÷q°# ãÚÔ[~¡° HË_£ ÌHÂ<£ 292
=°iÇò 3 ã¬Hê~¡=ò HùO^Î~¡° x¬ô}°° HË~¡°ä½ ~=²# ¬x è^Î°. "i Jaã÷Ç°=ò#°
"i ¬~ËHÆ=òÕ HË~¡° ª÷HÆ¼=òQê ÔÞHiO¬=KÇ°ó#°.
ÌHÂ<£ 47 : KÍu ã"`Ç#° Q®°iOz ¬=¶K~¡=ò :
XH _¨ä½¼"³°O@° XH =¼H÷ë KÍ`Ç ã"Ç°|_O^¥ Hê^¥, ¬O`ÇH=ò P =¼H÷ë^Í<, Hê^¥ J<Í
q+¬Ç°=ò#° x~iOKÇ°@Õ P =¼H÷ë ³òHø ^Î¬¶ëi`Ë ¬iKÇÇ°=ò#ß =¼H÷ë³òHø Jaã÷Ç¶xß
<¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=ò ¬iQ®}#ÕxH÷ f¬°Hù#°#°. KÍu ã"`Çä½ ¬O|OkOz# q+¬Ç°=òÕ HË~¡°"iH÷
Jaã÷Ç°=ò Hê=²=zó#¬ô_È°, P KÍuã"`Ç`Ë ¬iKÇÇ°=ò#ß èH ¬O|O^Î=ò#ß U =¼H÷ë
Jaã÷Ç°=ò J~ò##° HË~¡°"~¡° x*ìO×=òQê ¬iQ®}÷OK³^Î~¡°.
q=~¡}:- XH =¼H÷ë ^Î¬¶ëi`Ë =°~ùH =¼H÷ëH÷ ¬iKÇÇ°=ò#ß^Î#° q+¬Ç°=ò D ãH÷Ok q+¬Ç°=òÌá
P^¥~¡¬_ LO@°Ok. XH =¼H÷ë ã"¬°ëO_ÈQê =°~ùH =¼H÷ë KÇ¶KÇ°@, è^¥ `#° ã"²# L`Çë~¡=ò° èH
_¨ä½¼"³°O@Áä½ ¬=¶^¥#=òQê P=¼H÷ë L`Çë~¡=ò° è^¥ _¨ä½¼"³°O@°Á ã"² ¬O¬ô@ [iy#
¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò°, è^¥ ^³á#Ok# KÇ~¡¼ èH Hê~¡¼Hì÷Õ ìQ®OQê XH =¼H÷ë `#° ã"²# ¬ã`Ç=ò#°
=°~ùH =¼H÷ëH÷ ^¥Y° KÍ²# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò°.
-0000-
IEA 301
CHAPTER - IV
ª÷HÆê¼^¥~¡=ò
(Evidence)
ÌHÆ#°Á : 59,60 =°¿dH ª÷HÆ¼=ò° (Oral Evidence)

ª÷HÆ¼=ò Ð x~¡ÞKÇ#=ò :
U^³á< XH q+¬Ç°=òÌá HË~¡°Õ qK~¡}[~¡°Q®° ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ XH ª÷H÷Æ <Ë\÷ =¶@ ^¥Þ~
KÍÀ ã¬H@##° èH HË~¡° ¬ij<~¡ÖO XH =¼H÷ëKÍ ^¥Y° KÍÇ°|_# ¬ã`#° ª÷HÆ¼=ò JO^Î°~¡°.
ª÷HÆ¼=ò J#° ¬^¥xß x~¡ÞzOKÇ°@ H+¬`Ç~¡"Í° HêH ^¥xß U ~¡HOQê x~¡ÞzOz< Jk
J¬O¬î~¡âOQê<Í LO_È°#°. WO^Î°ä½ Hê~¡}O ª÷HÆ¼O Kì q¬ë$`Ç"³°Ø#k Hê=_È"Í°. ¬=°~¡Ö=O`Ç"³°Ø#
f~¡°æ#° "³°=iOKÍO^Î°ä½ L¬³¶Q®¬_Í Jxß q+¬Ç¶° ª÷HÆ¼=òQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°#°.
L^¥ : Ð 'XÑ J#° =¼H÷ë ¬ì`Ç¼ öH¬°Õ 'Z Ñ J#° xOk`Ç°_È° Huë`Ë H_È°¬ôÕ Ú_z KÇO²<_È°
Jx 'YÑ J#° ã¬`Ç¼HÆ ª÷H÷Æ K³²æ<_È°. Ìá öH¬°Õ<Í ×= ¬sHÆ x~¡Þ²ìOz# "³á^¥¼kHêi 'XÑ J#°=¼H÷ë
¬^Î°<³á# HuëìO\÷ PÇò^ÎO`Ë H_È°¬ôÕ Ú_z#O^Î°# QêÇ°"³°Ø =°$`Ç°_È° =°~¡}÷Oz<_È° Jx ¬ã`Ç=ò
(².Z"£°. ié~¡°) Wzó<_È°.
Ìá L^¥¬ì~¡}Õ 'YÑ J#° ã¬`Ç¼HÆ ª÷H÷Æ <Ë\÷=¶@ ^¥Þ~ Wzó# ª÷HÆ¼=ò#° =°iÇò
"³á^¥¼kHêi ¬ã`Ç~¡¶¬=òQê Wzó# Jaã÷Ç°=ò#° HË~¡° "~¡° ª÷HÆ¼=òQê ¬iQ®}÷OK³^Î~¡°.
ª÷HÆ¼=ò ~¡H=ò° (Types of Evidence)
ª÷HÆ¼=ò ï~O_È° ~¡H=°°. <Ë\÷=¶@ ^¥Þ~ K³¬ôæ#k =°iÇò ¬`Çã=ò ^¥Þ~
x~¡¶²OKÇ°#k.
ÌHÂ<£ 59:-<Ë\÷=¶@ª÷HÆ¼=ò (Oral Evidence) :
qK~¡}Õx XH Ç°^¥~¡Ö q+¬Ç°=ò Q®°iOz HË~¡° "i J#°=°u`Ë ª÷äÆ½KÍ <Ë\÷ ^¥Þ~
K³¬æ|_È° ª÷HÆ¼=ò#° <Ë\÷=¶@ ª÷HÆ¼=ò JO^Î°~¡°.
L^¥ :Ð XH ¬ì`Ç¼ [iyOk. P ¬O¦¬°@##° <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#O KÇ¶_Èè^Î°. J~ò< ¬ì`Ç¼ KÇ¶z# "i
ª÷HÆ¼=ò P^¥~¡=òQê<Í ¬ì`Ç¼ [iy# q+¬Ç¶xß |°°A=ô ¬~¡KÇ=KÇ°ó#°.
<Ë\÷=¶@ ª÷HÆ¼=ò =ü_È° ~¡H=ò°.
1) ã¬`Ç¼HÆ ª÷HÆ¼=ò (Direct Evidence)
2) ¬~ËHÆ ª÷HÆ¼=ò èH ¬O^Î~¡Ä ¬O|O^Î"³°Ø# ª÷HÆ¼=ò (Indirect Evidence)
3) qxH÷_ ª÷HÆ¼=ò (Hearsay Evidence) :
ÌHÂ<£ 60:ã¬`Ç¼HÆ ª÷HÆ¼=ò (Direct Evidence) :
ã¬`Ç¼HÆ ª÷HÆ¼=ò J#Qê XH ª÷H÷Æ KÇ¶KÇ°@ =#, q#°@ =#, `ä½@ =#,
Jaã÷Ç°=ò =#, KÇ^Î°=ô@ =#, èH J#°==ò =#, `#° `³°¬°ä½#ß ¬OQ®`Ç°#°
Q®¶ió K³¬C ª÷HÆ¼=ò#° ã¬`Ç¼HÆ ª÷HÆ¼=ò JO^Î°~¡°.
IEA 302
öH¬° ¬Þì==ò U^³á#¬æ\÷H÷ ã¬u öH¬°Õ#° <Ë\÷=¶@ ª÷HÆ¼=ò ã¬`Ç¼HÆ¼ ª÷HÆ¼=ò (_³áï~H±
Zq_³<£ā) J~ò =ôO_ë.
1) KÇ¶z# "\÷x Q®°iOz J~ò`Í ã¬`Ç¼HÆOQê KÇ¶z# =¼H÷ë ª÷HÆ¼O W"Þe.
2) qx# "\÷x Q®°iOz J~ò`Í ¬ÞÇ°OQê q#ß"~¡° ª÷HÆ¼O W"Þe.
3) WOãkÇ¶ ^¥Þ~ (H#°ß, K³q, =òä½ø, <Ë~¡°, KÇ~¡à=ò) `³°¬°HË^Îy# ^¥xx Q®°iOz
J~ò`Í ã¬`Ç¼HÆOQê `³°¬°Hù#ß"~¡° ª÷HÆ¼O W"Þe.
4) XH q"^¥¬æ^Î q+¬Ç¶xß Q®°iOz Jaã÷Ç°=ò J~ò`Í J\÷ Jaã÷Ç°=ò K³¬æ_¨xH÷
J~¡Ý`ÇQ® x¬ô}x KÍ`Ç W=Þ|_# ª÷HÆ¼=ò J~ò LO_ë.
L^¥ :Ð 1) ~=ò_x Huë`Ë Ú_z KÇO÷_Èx H$+¬â Ìá Ja³¶Q®=ò. *ì#H÷ P q+¬Ç¶xß KÇ¶zOk.
*ì#H÷ D ¬O¦¬°@#ä½ ã¬`Ç¼HÆ ª÷H÷Æ (KÇ¶z# q+¬Ç¶xß ª÷HÆ¼=ò W=Þ=² LO@°Ok. =°¿dH ª÷HÆ¼=ò
^¥Þ~ |°°A=ô ¬~¡KÇ=KÇ°ó.) 2) ~=ò_x Huë`Ë H$+¬â Ú_z<_È°, ~=ò_È° Q®\÷Qê J~¡z<_È°. J~ò`Í
J~¡°¬ô q<ß#x, H$+¬â#° KÇ¶_Èè^Îx c=ò_È° K³Àæ ª÷HÆ¼=ò qxH÷_ ª÷HÆ¼=ò J=ô`Ç°Ok. Jk qx#
^¥x Q®°iOz K³Àæ ª÷HÆ¼=ò.
¬~ËHÆ ª÷HÆ¼=ò (Indirect Evidence) :
XH ª÷H÷Æ XH öH¬°ä½ ¬O|OkOz ã¬`Ç¼HÆ=òQê HêH W`Ç~¡ ¬OQ®`Ç°° è^¥ ºuH P^¥~
¬¬ìHê~¡=ò`Ë WKÇ°ó ª÷HÆ¼=ò#° ¬~ËHÆ ª÷HÆ¼=ò JO^Î°~¡°.
L^¥ :Ð "Íe =òã^Î x¬ô}°_È° <Í~xß ¢¬`Ç¼HÆ=òQê KÇ¶_ÈHé~ò< <Í~¡ ¬Ö=òÕ ÀHiOz# "Íe
=òã^Î ¬¬ðÇ°O`Ë `Ç# x¬ô}`Ç ^¥Þ~ XH öH¬°ä½ ¬O|OkOz WKÇ°ó ª÷HÆ¼=ò.
qxH÷_ ª÷HÆ¼=ò (Hearsay Evidence) :
öH¬°ä½ ¬O|OkOz# q+¬Ç°=ò° KÇ¶z# "~¡° K³¬æQê qx è^¥ W`Ç~¡° ^¥Þ~ `³°¬°Hùx
WKÇ°ó ª÷HÆ¼=ò#° qxH÷_ ª÷HÆ¼=ò JO^Î°~¡°.
L^¥ :Ð X, Y J#° W^Îí~¡° =¼ä½ë° Àß²ì`Ç°°. Y J#°"_È° X `Ë `#° Z J#°"}÷â A J#°"_È°
Huë`Ë Ú_z KÇO¬_È=ò `#° KÇ¶z<#° Jx K³²æ<_È°. D öH¬° q+¬Ç°OÕ X J#°"_È° A ³òHø
¬ì`Ç¼ öH¬°Õ HË~¡° Z^Î°@ WKÇ°ó ª÷HÆ¼=ò#° qxH÷_ ª÷HÆ¼=ò Jx JO^Î°~¡°. X J#°"_È° ã¬`Ç¼HÆ=òQê
A J#° "x ¬ì`Ç¼ KÇ¶_Èè^Î° J~ò< Y J#°"_È° K³²æ#k qx ¬ì`Ç¼ öH¬°Õ ª÷HÆ¼=ò K³¬ôæ@#°
qxH÷_ ª÷HÆ¼=ò JO^Î°~¡°.
CHAPTER - V
ÌHÆ#°Á : 61,62 Ê 63 ed`Ç¬î~¡ÞH ª÷HÆ¼=ò°

(Documentary Evidence)
ÌHÂ<£ 61:¬ã`Ç=òÕxq+¬Ç°=ò#°|°°A=ô¬~¡°KÇ°@:
ª÷HÆ¼=òQê ¬ã`Ç=ò#° ¬=°iæOKÇ°@<Í ¬ã`Ç~¡¶¬H ª÷HÆ¼=ò JO^Î°~¡°. ¬ã`Ç=ò J#Qê
ã"`Ç=üH"³°Ø# ¬ã`Ç=ò. Z=ï~á< XH =¬°ë=ôÌá# JOïH ~¡¶¬OÕ Hêx, ç=°à ~¡¶¬OÕ Hêx,
Q®°~¡°ë ~¡¶¬OÕ Hêh, ã"Ç°|_#@°=O\÷ ¬=¶K~¡=ò.
IEA 303
¬ã`Ç~¡¶¬H ª÷HÆ¼=ò ï~O_È° q^Î=ò°.

1) ã÷^Îq°H èH ã¬^¥# ª÷HÆ¼=ò (Primary Evidence)
2) kÞfÇ°ãõ}÷ ª÷HÆ¼=ò. (Secondary Evidence)
ÌHÂ<£ 62 : ã÷^Îq°H è^¥ ã¬^¥# ª÷HÆ¼=ò (Primary Evidence) :
HË~¡° ³òHø ¬ij<~¡Ö=ò XH ¬ã`Ç=òÕx q+¬Ç°=ò#° |°°A=ô KÍÇò@ä½ P ¬ã`Ç=ò<Í
HË~¡°Õ ¬ð[~¡° Ì@_È=ò ^¥Þ~ KÍÇò ª÷HÆ¼=ò#° ã÷^Îq°H è^¥ ã¬^¥# ª÷HÆ¼=ò JO^Î°~¡°.
L^¥ :Ð X J#°"_È° `Ç¬C_È° _ãw ¬i¦²ïH\ Ì\÷ ã¬°`ÇÞ L^Ë¼Q®O ¬O÷kOz<_È° J#° öH¬°Õ
Çüx=iā\÷ Wzó# Xil# _ãw ¬i¦²ïH\#° HË~¡° ¬ij<~¡Ö=ò Ì@_ÈO =# P öH¬° Hù\÷"ÍÇ°_ÈO
[~¡°Q®°`Ç°Ok. Xil# _ãw ¬i¦²ïH\ HË~¡°āÕ ª÷HÆ¼=òQê Ì@_È"Í° ã¬^¥# èH ã÷^Îq°H ª÷HÆ¼=ò
JO^Î°~¡°.
ÌHÂ<£ 63 : kÞfÇ°ãõ}÷ ª÷HÆ¼=ò (Secondary Evidence) :
öH¬° ¬ij<~¡Ö=ò =üã¬u èH Xil# ¬ã`Ç=ò ^ù~¡H#¬ô_È° P =üã¬uH÷
¬O|OkOz# ¬iÌ¦á_£ HêÔ° Hêx èH =ü¬ã`Ç=ò #°O_ Ç°Oã`Ç=ò ^¥Þ~ KÍÇ°|_# #H°
(l~H±ā) Hêx è^¥ Hê~¡Ä<£ #H° Hêx XH =ü¬ã`Ç=ò#° KÇ¶z# =¼H÷ë è^¥ JkHêi P ¬ã`Ç=òÕx
q=~¡=ò° Q®¶ió WKÇ°ó ª÷HÆ¼=ò#° kÞfÇ°ãõ}÷ ª÷HÆ¼=ò (Secondary Evidence) JO^Î°~¡°.
1) XH Q®$¬ðxH÷ ¬O|OkOz# Xil# _¨ä½¼"³°O@°Á ^ù~¡H#¬ô_È° ilãª÷~ P¦Ô¬° #°O_
JkHêiHOQê ÚOk# ¬iÌ¦á_£ HêÔ#° kÞfÇ° è^¥ ÌHO_Ès Zq_³<£āQê HË~¡°"~¡° ÔÞHiOK³^Î~¡°.
2) l~H±ā HêÔ#° HË~¡°"~¡° kÞfÇ° è^¥ ÌHO_Ès Zq_³<£āQê ìqOK³^Î~¡°.
3) XH ¦é\Õä½ ¬O|OkOz# <³y\÷"£ H#¬_Èä½O_¨ é~ò#¬ô_È° ¦é\ÕãQê¦¹ ÌHO_Ès Zq_³<£ā
J=ô`Ç°Ok.
_¨ä½"³°O@Á#° ã¬^¥#ª÷HÆ¼=ò ^¥Þ~ =¶ã`Ç"Í° |°°A=ô ¬~¡z f~x, =°~ùH =¶~¡¾=ò è^Îx
D ÌHÂ<£ ¬æ+¬O KÍÇòKÇ°#ßk.
CHAPTER -VII
|°°A=ô ì~¡=ò
(Burden of proof) - sec 101,102
x~¡ÞKÇ#=ò:
XH q+¬Ç°=ò "¬ë="Í°#x |°°A=ô KÍÇ°_È"Í° |°°A=ô ì~¡=òQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. XH
=¼H÷ë XH q+¬Ç°=òÌá f~¡°æ W=Þ=²#kQê <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=ò#° J¼iëOz#¬ô_È° P q+¬Ç°=ò#° ¬^Î~¡°
=¼öHë x~¡¶²OKÇ=² LO@°Ok. nx<Í |°°A=ô ì~¡=ò Jx JO^Î°~¡°.
L^¥ :Ð 'YÑ XH <Í~¡=ò KÍ§_Èx J`Çxx tH÷ÆOKx 'XÑ J<Í =¼H÷ë <¼Ç°ª÷Ö<xß J¼iëOK_È°.
'YÑ <Í~¡=ò KÍ²#@°Á x~¡¶²OKÇ=²# ì^Î¼`Ç (|°°A=ô ì~¡=ò) 'XÑ Ìá<Í LO@°Ok.
IEA 304
J~ò`Í |°°A=ô ì~¡=°<Ík ²q öH¬°ä½, ãH÷q°# öH¬°ä½ XöH ~¡HOQê LO_È^Î°. |°°A=ô
ì~¡=°<Ík f~¡°æ K³¬æ_ÈOÕ ã¬^¥#÷ã`Ç =²ì¬°ëOk.
ãH÷q°# öH¬°Õ |°°A=ô ì~¡=ò ¬îiëQê ã÷²ä¼+¬<£ Ìá<Í LO@°Ok. `#° x~Ëí+²#x
=ò^¥í~ò |°°A=ô KÍÇ°=²# J=¬~¡O è^Î°.
JO`ÍHêä½O_¨ |°°A=ôì~¡O =ò^¥í~òÌá "³¶¬ô`Ç¶ ã¬`Í¼H"³°Ø# x|O^Î#° L#ß@Á~ò`Í `#°
x~Ëí+²#x |°°A=ô ¬~¡°KÇ°HË=²# ì^Î¼`Ç =ò^¥í~òÌá LO@°Ok.
L^¥ :Ð ãH÷q°# öH¬°Õ ª÷^¥~¡}=òQê |°°A=ô ì~¡=ò ¬îiëQê ã÷²ä¼+¬<£Ìá LO@°Ok. J~ò`Í
=~¡H@ß =°~¡}=ò, =¶#OQ®=ò "³ò^Îÿá# öH¬°Õ `#° x~Ëí+²#x |°°A=ô KÍ¬°HË=²#
ì^Î¼`Ç =ò^¥í~òÌá LO@°Ok.
ÌHÂ<£ 102:-|°°A=ôì~¡=òZ=iÌá LO_È°#°:
XH ²q ^¥" èH ãÚÔ_OQ·Õ LÇ°¬HÆê° ª÷HÆ¼=ò ãÀ"Í× Ì\#@Á~ò`Í f~¡°æ Z=iH÷
=¼uö~HOQê =¬°ëO^Ë |°°A=ô ì~¡=ò P HH÷Æ^¥~¡°xÌá LO_È°#°.
L^¥ :Ð XH ìO_È° ãH÷O^Î `Ç#ä½ K³eÁOKÇ=²# "³ò`ëxß K³eÁOKÇ=²#kQê 'Z' J#° =¼H÷ëÌá 'W' J#°
=¼H÷ë ^¥" "Í²<_È°. ìO_È° ã"²#@°ÁQê 'X' JOwHiOK_È°. J~ò`Í 'W' `Ç##° "³¶¬=ò KÍ² ìO_È°
ã"~òOKÇ°ä½<ß_Èx 'X' "kOz<_È°. P q+¬Ç¶xß 'WÑ YO_OK_È°.
'X' 'Y' ° W~¡°=ô~¡° ª÷HÆ¼=ò K³¬æ#@Á~ò`Í ^¥" _ãH© J=ô`Ç°Ok. ZO^Î°HO>è ìO_È°
ã"²#@°Á 'YÑ JOwHiOK_È° H#°H ìO_È° |°°A=ô J~ò#>èÁ. J~ò`Í "³¶¬=ò ^¥Þ~ ìO_È°
ã"Ç°|_#k Jx 'Y' K³²æ# q+¬Ç°=ò |°°A=ô Hêè^Î°. H#°H |°°A=ô ì~¡=ò 'Y' Ìá LO@°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 113(Z):q"²ì`Ç Çò=uxP`Çà¬ì`Ç¼ä½ ãÀö~²OKÇ°@-|°°A=ôì~¡=ò:
XH ãÔëx ~¡ëèH J`Çx³òHø O^Î°=ô° ãÀö~²OKÇ°@ =# P"³° P`Çà¬ì`Ç¼ä½ ÷æ_#^¥ è^¥
J#ßk q"^¥¬æ^Î"³°Ø# JO×O Hê=KÇ°ó. q"¬ì=ò [iy# U_È° ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò Õ¬ P"³° P`Çà¬ì`Ç¼
KÍ¬°Hùx#@°Á |°°A=ô Hê|_, P"³° ~¡ë, P ~¡ë ³òHø |O^Î°=ô° P"³°#° ²ìO²Oz#@°ÁQê
K³¬æ|_##¬ôæ_È°, P öH¬°ä½ ¬O|OkOz# q°ye# JO×=ò#° |\÷ P"³° ~¡ë, J`Çx |O^Î°=ô
ãÀ~¡}=#<Í P"³° P`Çà¬ì`Ç¼ KÍ¬°ä½#ß^Îx <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=ò ìqOKÇ=KÇ°ó#°(May presume).
q=~¡}: ²ìO¬ J<Í ¬^¥xH÷ ì~¡fÇ° tHÆê¬$àuÕx ÌHÆ#° 498Z Õ W=Þ|_# J~¡Ö"Í° D ÌHÆ#°ä
=ië¬°ëOk.
ÌHÆ<£ 113(a):=~¡H@ß¬ô ¬ì`Ç¼ -|°°A=ôì~¡=ò:
=~¡H@ßOHË¬O XH =¼H÷ë XH ãÔëx ¬ì`Ç¼KÍ§_¨, è^¥ J#ßk q"^¥¬æ^Î"³°Ø# q+¬Ç°O Hê=KÇ°ó.
P"³° KÇxé=ô@ä½ =òO^Î° ¬^Î~¡°=¼H÷ë =~¡H@ßO HË¬O P"³°#° ²ìO²Oz#@°Á è^¥ ì^ÎÌ\÷#@°Á
À~ùø#|_#¬ôæ_È° =~¡H@ß¬ô K=ôä½ P =¼öHë ì^Î°¼_Èx <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=ò ìqOz f~¡=ÿ#° (Shall
Presume).
q=~¡}: ' =~¡H@ß¬ô K=ôÑä½ ì~¡fÇ° tHÆê¬$àuÕx ÌHÆ<£ 304 a Õ W=Þ|_# J~¡"Í° D ÌHÆ#°ä
=ië¬°ëOk.
IEA 305
=~¡H@ß¬ô ¬ì`Ç¼°, q"²ì`Ç =°²ì×Ìá ^ñ~¡û<¼° Ìiyé`Ç°#ß <Í¬^Î¼Oç D ÌHÆ#°Á

J^Î#OQê KÍ~¡ó|_#q. D ï~O_È° ÌHÆ<£Õ#° |°°A=ôì~¡O =ò^¥í~òÌá "³¶¬|_Ok. Ìá ï~O_È°
ÌHÆ#ÁãH÷O^Î =ò^¥í~ò° <Í~¡=ò KÍ§~¡x <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=ò ã÷^Îq°HOQê ìq¬°ëOk. D ï~O_È°
¬O^Î~ÄÕ#° `=ò x~Ë+¬µ=°x =ò^¥í~ò° |°°A=ô¬~¡KÇ°Hù#=² LO@°Ok. |°°A=ôì~¡=ò
=ò^¥í~òÌá L#ßO`Ç =¶ã`Ç=ò# ã÷²ä¼+¬<£ `Ç# ì^Î¼`Ç#°O_ `Ç²æOKÇ°Hù#è^Î°. JOu=°OQê
=ò^¥í~ò <Í~¡=ò KÍ²#@°Á J#°=¶# ~¡²ì`Ç=òQê |°°A=ô KÍÇ°=²# ì^Î¼`Ç =¶ã`Ç=ò
ã÷²ä¼+¬<£^Í#x ¬°ãÔOHË~ ¬æ+¬=ò KÍ²Ok. ( 1994 (1) Ç°¹.².². 89)
ÌHÆ<£ 114Z:=¶#OQ®=ò[iy#@°ÁQêì=#:
ì~¡fÇ° tHÆê¬$àuÕx ÌHÆ<£ 376, ¬ÌHÆ<£ (2)Õx (a è^¥b è^¥c è^¥d è^¥e )
HêÁAãH÷O^Î XH =¼H÷ëÌá <Í~~Ë¬}[iy#¬ôæ_È°, ìk`Ç°~e`Ë =ò^¥í~ò ¬OÕQ®=ò [i²#@°Á
|°°A=ôHê|_, ¬OÕQ®=ò ìk`Ç°~e J#°=°u`Ë [iyO^¥, è^¥ J<Ík q"^¥¬æ^Î"³°Ø#¬ôæ_È°,
¬OÕQêxH÷ `#° J#°=°u x=Þè^Îx ìk`Ç°~° ª÷HÆ¼=ò K³²æ#@Á~ò`Í, P"³° K³²æOk
Ç°^¥~¡Ö"Í°#x <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=ò ìqOz f~¡=ÿ#°. (Shall Presume)
=°²ì×Ìá J`¼K~¡=ò° Ì~¡°Q®°`Ç°#ß <Í¬^Î¼OÕ, 1983Õ D ÌHÆ<£ ã¬"Í× Ì@|_Ok. D
ÌHÆ<£ J#Þ~òOKO>è ¬OÕQ®=ò [iy#@°Á |°°A=ô Hê"e.`Ç# J#°=°u èä½O_¨<Í ¬OÕQ®=ò
[iy#@°Á ìk`Ç°~° ª÷HÆ¼O K³÷æe. J¬ôæ_È° `#° x~ËÖ+²#x, ìk`Ç°~e J#°=°u`Ë<Í ¬OÕQ®=ò
[i÷#x =ò^¥í~ò |°°A=ô ¬~¡KÇ°Hù#=² LO@°Ok.
-0000-
IEA 306
CHAPTER -IX
ª÷äÆ½#° Q®°iOz# JO×=ò°
(of Witnesses- who is competent to give evidence, dumb witness)
(Sec. 118,119,& 125)
ÌHÂ<£ 118:ª÷HÆ¼=òWKÇ°óJ~¡Ý`Ç Q®°iOz:
ª÷HÆ¼=ò K³¬ôæ@ä½ J~¡Ý`Ç Hey# =¼ä½ëO^Î~¡° ª÷HÆ¼=ò K³¬æ=KÇ°ó#°. J~ò`Í `Çy#O`Ç =Ç°¬°ā
è#O^Î°=# Qêx èH Ì^Îí`Ç#=ò =# Qêx èH J<~ËQ®¼=ò =# Qêx èH =°ö~^Î~ò<
Hê~¡}=ò=# Qêx Z=ï~á< `Ç=°ä½ "ÍÇ°|_# ã¬×ß#° ¬iQê J~¡Ö=ò KÍ¬°HËè~¡x Qêx èH "\÷H÷
Àì`Ç°|^Îí"³°Ø# ¬=¶^¥#=ò° K³¬æè~¡x Qêx <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=ò ìqOz#@°Á~ò`Í D ÌHÆ<£ =iëOKÇ^Î°.
L^¥ :Ð XH =¼H÷ëH÷ Q® ²zó èH L<à^ÎO P =¼H÷ëH÷ "ÍÇ°|_# ã¬×ß#° J~¡ÖO KÍ¬°Hù#°@ä½ Qêx èH
¬i³Ø°# ¬=¶^¥#=ò K³¬æ\ìxH÷ Qêx J=~Ë^ÎO Hê#@Á~ò`Í P =¼H÷ë (²zó"_³á<, L<àk J~ò<)
ä_¨ ª÷HÆ¼=ò K³¬ôæ@ä½ J~¡°Ý_Í.
ª÷äÆ½°, "i J~¡Ý`Ç°, "i ã¬=~¡ë# "³ò^Îÿá# JO×=ò#° D ÌHÂ#° q=iOKÇ°#°. ª÷HÆ¼=ò
K³¬ôæ@ä½ UìO\÷ =³¶¬iq°u è^Î°. ã¬×ß#° J~¡Ö=ò KÍ¬°Hùx Àì`Ç|^Î"³°Ø# ¬=¶^¥<° K³¬æQ®
U =¼H÷ë J~ò< J#Qê =¶\ìÁ_ÈQ® z#ß ²Á"_³á<, L<àk J~ò<, ²zó"_³á<, =$^Î°ÿá<,
=üQ®"ï~á< ª÷HÆ¼=ò K³¬ôæ@ä½ J~¡°Ý°.
ìª÷H÷Æ (Child Witness) :
KÇ@s`¼ ì ª÷HÆ¼=ò#ä½ xÀ+^Î=ò Ug° è^Î°. ì~¡`Ç ª÷HÆ¼ KÇ@=ò ã¬Hê~¡=ò ÌHÂ<£ 118
ãH÷O^Î Z=ï~á<, U =Ç°¬°ø_³á<, "¼kãQ®¬°Ö_³á<, J~ËQ®¼=O`Ç°_³á<, HË~¡° Z^Î°@ XH öH¬°Õ "ÍÇ°|_#
ã¬×ß#° J~¡ÖO KÍ¬°Hùx "\÷H÷ `ÇQ®° ¬=¶^¥#=ò° K³¬æQ®ey# =¼H÷ë J~ò`Í K°#°. ìª÷H÷Æ D
+¬~¡`Ç°#° ¬îië KÍ²#KË HË~¡°Õ ª÷HÆ¼=ò WKÇ°ó@ä½ J~¡Ý`Ç ÚO^ÎQ®_È°. W\÷ ìª÷H÷Æ ZO`Ç=~¡ä½
ª÷HÆ¼=ò K³¬ôæKÇ°<ß_È° =°iÇò W`Ç~¡ P^¥~¡=ò`Ë ¬ié=ôKÇ°#ß^¥? =°iÇò W`Ç#° Z=i=^Îí<³á<
`Çsæ^Î° ÚOk ª÷HÆ¼=ò K³¬CKÇ°<ß_¨? "³ò^ÎQ®° JO×=ò° HË~¡° *ìãQ®`ÇëQê KÇ¶_È=ÿ#°. ìª÷H÷Æ
"OQ®¶à=ò#° iHê~¡°Û KÍÇò#¬ô_È° P ª÷H÷ÆÌá =¶=ü° ã¬×ß° "Í² öH¬°Õ ª÷HÆ¼=ò W=ÞQ®_¨
è^¥ J#° q+¬Ç°=ò Q®=°xOz`Í Qêx J`Çx ª÷HÆ¼=ò iHê~¡°Û KÍÇ°~^Î°.
ÌHÂ<£ 119:=üQ®"xª÷HÆ¼=ò:
=¶@° ~x =üQ®"~¡° J~¡Ö=ò JÍ°¼@@°Á ~òzó# ª÷HÆ¼=ò#°, HË~¡° "~¡° ÔÞHiOK³^Î~¡°.
J#Qê =üQ®"_È°, ã"`Ç =üH=òQê Qêx èH ÌáQ® ~¡¶¬=òQê Qêx, `Ç# ª÷HÆ¼=ò#° HË~¡°Õ
`³eÇ°*èÇ°=KÇ°ó#°. ¬O[ý° (ÌáQ®°) ^¥Þ~ ª÷HÆ¼=ò#° WKÇ°ó#¬ô_È°, ¬^Î~¡° ÌáQ®#° HË~¡°"~¡°
¬ãH=°¬^ÎíuÕ J~¡Ö=ò KÍ¬°Hùx J#Þ~òOKÇ°Hù#=Çò#°. =üQ®"_È° WKÇ°ó ª÷HÆ¼=ò <Ë\÷ =¶@
^¥Þ~ WKÇ°ó ª÷HÆ¼=ò =ÿ ¬iQ®}÷OKÇ|_È°#°. =¶=ü° ª÷H÷ÆH÷ ~òzó# q°"Í =üQ®"x ª÷HÆ¼=ò#ä½
ä_¨ W=Þ|_È°#°.
IEA 307
ÌHÂ<£ 125:<Í~¡ "~ë=¬q=~¡=ò#°QË¬¼=òQêLOKÇ=KÇ°ó#°:

XH <Í~¡=ò Q®°iOz# ¬=¶K~¡=ò U q^Î=òQê `³e²#^Î#° q+¬Ç°=ò#° "³Á_OKÇ=²#kQê
"Í°lãÀ\ è^¥ éb¬°JkHê~¡°#° è^¥ ¬aÁH± ï~"³#¶¼ JkHê~¡°#° Z=~¡¶Hêx |=O`ÇO KÍÇò
JkHê~¡=òè^Î°.
CHAPTER -X
ª÷äÆ½ qK~¡}
(of the Examination of witnesses)
ÌHÂ<£ 135:ª÷äÆ½#° qKiOKÇ°@Õã÷^¥#¼`ãH=°=ò (Heirarchy of Evidence)
ª÷äÆ½#° U ãH=°=òÕ ¬ð[~¡°¬~¡Ke, U ãH=°=òÕ qKiOKe J<Í JO§°
¬O^Î~Ä#°ª÷~¡OQê J¬C_È° J=°°Õ LO_Í ãÚÔ[~ HË_£ qK~¡}ã¬ãH÷Ç° ¬à$`Ç°Õx
x|O^Î# KÍ`Ç xÇ°OãuOKÇ|_È`~ò. J@°=O\÷ x|O^Î#° èx ¬HÆOÕ <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#O `Ç#
qKÇHÆ}ìkHê~xß qx³¶yOKÇ=KÇ°ó.
²q ^¥"Õx ª÷äÆ½ qK~¡}ä½ ¬O|OkOz# q+¬Ç¶° ²q ãÚÔ[~ HË_£Õ
LO_È°#°. ãH÷q°# öH¬° q+¬Ç°OÕ ª÷äÆ½ qK~¡}ä½ ¬O|OkOz# JO×=ò° <Í~¡
qK~¡}ã¬ãH÷Ç° ¬à$u (²P~.².²) Õ LO\ì~ò. ãH÷q°# öH¬°Õ |°°A=ô ì~¡=ò
ã÷²ä¼+¬<£^Í H#°H ã÷²ä¼+¬<£ ª÷äÆ½ qK~¡}=òO^Î° Hù#ª÷Q®°`Ç°Ok.
L^¥ :Ð ¦²~¼k, `Ç~¡°"`Ç ã¬`Ç¼HÆª÷äÆ½° J@° `Ç~¡°"`Ç W`Ç~¡ ª÷äÆ½° z=~¡ä½ <Í~¡ ¬iÕ^Î#
JkHêi qK~¡}[~¡°Q®°`Ç°Ok. WO^Î°Õ Hùxß JO§° KÇ\ìÕ xi+¬OQê L<ß~ò. Hùxß
P#"~òfQê L<ß~ò.
ª÷HÆ¼=ò#° ÔÞHiOKÇ°@Õ <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=ò#ä½ qõ+¬ JkHê~¡=ò° H=ô. J¬O|^Î"³°Ø#
ª÷HÆ¼=ò, q"^¥¬æ^Î JO×=ò`Ë ¬O|O^Î=ò èx q+¬Ç°=òÌá ª÷HÆ¼=ò
ã¬"Í×Ì@|_#¬ô_È° P q+¬Ç°=òÌá `ÇQ®° q=~¡}#° HË~¡°"~¡° HË~¡=KÇ°ó#°. HH÷Æ^¥~¡°_È° Wzó#
¬=¶^¥#=ò ¬iQê è#@Á~ò`Í P ª÷HÆ¼=ò#ä½ J#°=°u x~HiOKÇ° qõ+¬ JkHê~¡=ò° HË~¡°ä½
L#ßq.
ÌHÂ<£ 137:qK~¡}, ã¬uqK~¡},¬ô#iÞK~¡} (Chief examination, Cross - examination,
Re-examination) :
XH ª÷H÷Æx U HH÷Æ^¥~¡°_È° ²e²OK_Ë J`Çxx ã¬tßOKÇ_¨xß qK~¡} (Examination in Chief)
JO^Î°~¡°.
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(Re-examination) JO^Î°~¡°.
IEA 308
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ã¬u qK~¡}Õ ª÷H÷Æ "³Á_Oz# JO×=ò° q=~¡}ä½ ¬O|OkOz =¶ã`Ç"Í°
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¬O|OkOz ã¬u"k uiy ã¬uqK~¡}KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#°.
ÌHÂ<£ 145: ed`Ç ¬ã`Ç=ò KÇ¶¬ä½O_¨<Í JO^Î°Õx JO×=ò Q®°iOz ãHê¹ ¬sHÆ KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó
XH ª÷H÷Æ Q®`Ç=òÕ U^³á< XH ed`Ç ã¬H@# KÍ² LO_È=KÇ°ó#°. èH J`Çx ã¬H@#ä½
ed`Ç~¡¶¬=ò W=Þ|_ LO_È=KÇ°ó#°. P ed`Ç¬ã`Ç=òÕx JO×=ò° q"^Î¬æ^Î JO×=ò#ä½
¬O|OkOz#q J~ò#@Á~ò`Í, ª÷H÷ÆH÷ P ed`Ç ã¬H@# KÇ¶¬ä½O_ÈQê<Í Jk |°òA=ôHê#¬æ\÷H©,
JO^Î°Õx JO×=ò° Q®°iOz ãHê¹¬sHÆ KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó. J~ò`Í, ¬^Î~¡° ed`Ç ¬ã`Ç=òÕx JO×=òä½
q~¡°^Îí=òQê P =¼H÷ë ª÷HÆ¼=ò K³²æ LO_#@Á~ò`Í, ¬^Î~¡° q~¡°^Î=òQê K³²æ# JO×=ò#° |°°A=ô
KÍÇ°=ÿ##ßKË, J`ÇxH÷ P ed`Ç ¬ã`Ç=ò#° KÇ¶²OKÇ=² LO@°Ok.
D ÌHÂ#° ²q =°iÇò ãH÷q°# öH¬°ä½ =ië¬°ëOk. J~ò`Í, ã¬`Í¼H÷Oz ãH÷q°# öH¬°Õ
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ÌHÂ<£#° J~¡ÖO KÍ¬°ä½<ÍO^Î°ä½ XH L^¥¬ì~¡}. "³OHã\ì=ô `Ç##° ~ËHe |O_È`Ë `Çg°^Î, g¬ô g°^Î
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ª÷HÆ¼O K³|°`Ç¶ "³OHã\ì=ô `Ç##° Hã~¡`Ë Hù\÷#@°Á K³÷æ_È°. Wk HêOã\ì_HÂ<£Qê KÇ¶²OKe. èH
J`ÇxH÷ KÇkq qx²OKe. W^Í q^ÎOQê ãH÷q°# ãÚÔ[~ HË_£Õ ÌHÂ#° 161 ãH÷O^Î éb¬°ä½ Wzó#
À\"³°O@°ä½ a#ßOQê ª÷HÆ¼O K³²æè ª÷H÷Æ ³òHø Z¦¹.S.P~ èH 161 À\"³°O\
=°# =^Íí LO@°Ok. JO^Î°ä½ a#ßOQê K³²æ#¬ôæ_È° Jk J`ÇxH÷ KÇ¶²Oz, h=ô Z¦¹.S.P~ èH 161
À\"³°O\ W=Þè^Îx "kÀë<Í D ÌHÂ<£ =ië¬°ëOk. JO`Í `Ç¬æ, W¬C_È° K³²æ# q^ÎOQê À\"³°O\
W=Þè^Îx JOwHiÀë Jk Xq°+¬<£ J=ô`Ç°Ok. J¬C_È° D ÌHÂ#° J#Þ~òOKÇ^Î°. Wk Q®=°<~¡Ý=ò
U^³á< ã¬`Í¼H KÇ@=ò ãH÷O^Î ª÷H÷Æ Q®`ÇOÕ KÍ²# ã¬H@#ä½ ~¡HÆ}èH ã²qè* LO>è D ÌHÂ#°
=iëOKÇ^Î°. P ã¬H@##° Q®°iOz J`Çxx ã¬tßOKÇ~^Î°. L^¥¬ì~¡}ä½ ^Î~¼¬ôë ¬O¦¬¶ =òO^Î°
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ÌHÂ<£ 159:ª÷H÷Æ , ¬ã`Ç=ò#°KÇ¶zQ®`Ç=ò#°*ìý¬H=ò`³KÇ°óHùxª÷HÆ¼=òK³¬ôæ@:
XH ª÷H÷Æ ¬ã`Ç=ò#° ¬ijeOKÇ@=ò ^¥Þ~ `Ç# *ìý¬Hê#° Q®°~¡°ëKÍ¬°Hù#°@ä½ <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=ò
J#°=°uOKÇ°#°. WO`Çä½ =òO^Î° ã"Ç°|_# ã"`Ç ¬ã`Ç=ò#° èH J@°=O\÷ #H° ¬ã`Ç=ò#°
¬ijeOKÇ=KÇ°ó#°. ª÷H÷Æ W`Ç~¡°° ã"²# ¬ã`Ç=ò#° ä_¨ KÇ¶² ª÷HÆ¼=ò K³¬æ=KÇ°ó#°. `#°
KÇ¶z# ¬ã`Ç=ò KÇ¶z# `Ç~¡°"`Ç JO^Î°Õx JO×=ò° ¬i³Ø°#q Jx K³¬æ=KÇ°ó#°. J~ò`Í `#°
KÇ¶²# Xil# HêÔx ÷sH÷ WKÇ°ó@ä½ HË~¡° J#°=°u ÚO^Î=ÿ#°.
XH x¬ô}°_È° `Ç# ª÷OöHuH ãQ®O^¥#° ¬ijeOz `Ç# =$uëH÷ ¬O|OkOz# iHê~¡°Û#° KÇ¶z
ª÷HÆ¼=ò K³¬æ=KÇ°ó#° èH KÇ¶_È=KÇ°ó#°.
<Í~¡ qK~¡}¢¬¢H÷Ç¶ ¬à$u 1973
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE 1973
Cr.P.C 309
.
<Í~¡ qK~¡}¢¬¢H÷Ç¶ ¬$àu 1973
(Criminal Procedure Code - 1973) (Cr.P.C.)
CHAPTER - I
¬iKÇÇ°=ò Ð =òMì¼O×=ò° :
ãH÷q°# ãÚÔ[~ HË_£#° `³°Q®°Õ '<Í~¡ qK~¡}¢¬¢H÷Ç¶ ¬$àuÑ Jx JO^Î°~¡°. <¼Ç° =¼=¬Ö
ï~O_È° ~¡H=ò° (1) ²q <¼Ç°=¼=¬Ö (2) ãH÷q°# <¼Ç° =¼=¬Ö. ãH÷q°# <¼Ç°=¼=¬ÖÕ ï~O_È°
~¡H=ò KÇ@=ò° LO_È°#°. Z) ¬ ª÷O\÷"£ ì (a) ãéÔ[~¡° ì.
Z) ¬ª÷O\÷"£ ì Ð U KÇ~¡¼#° <Í~¡=ò Jx JO^Î°~Ë, ^¥xH÷ Q® tHÆ° Uq°\÷ Jx `³eÇ°*èÇò#k
¬ª÷O\÷"£· ì. ¬ª÷O\÷"£ ì H÷ L^¥: S.².² =°iÇò Ìæ+¬ JO_£ ÕH ì¹.
a) ãÚÔ[~¡° ì Ð J#Qê <Í~¡=ò KÍ²#@°Á |°°A=ô KÍÇò ¬^Îíux 'ãÚÔ[~ ìÑ Jx JO^Î°~¡°.
L^¥: ².P~.².². =°iÇò S.W.Z. Ç¶ä½.
ì~¡fÇ° tHÆê ¬$àu, <Í~¡ qK~¡}¢¬¢H÷Ç¶ ¬$àu, ì~¡fÇ° ª÷HÆê¼^¥~¡=ò KÇ@=ò =ü_O\÷x
He² ã¬^¥# KÇ@=ò° ("Í°[~ Ç¶H±ā ) Jx JO^Î°~¡°.
ã¬^¥# KÇ@=òÕ XH>ÿØ# <Í~¡ qK~¡}¢¬¢H÷Ç¶ ¬$àu Q®°iOz q=~¡OQê `³°¬°HùO^Î°=ò. D
KÇ@=ò "³ò@"³ò^Î\÷ ª÷iQê 1898 ¬O. Õ `ÇÇ¶~¡° KÍÇ°|_#k. P `Ç~¡°"`Ç J<ÍH ª÷~¡°Á
¬=~¡}KÍÇ°|_#k. z=iH÷ D KÇ@=ò#° 1973Õ ¬îiëQê ã¬HÆê×# QêqO¬|_ Hù`Çë <Í~¡
qK~¡}¢¬¢H÷Ç¶ ¬$àu `ÇÇ¶~¡° KÍÇ°|_#k. J#Qê ì~¡`Ç ~*ì¼OQ®=ò J=°°ÕxH÷ =zó# 24
¬O=`Çā~¡=ò `Ç~¡°"`Ç D KÇ@=ò =°#^Í×, Hê=¶# ¬i²Ö`Ç°ä½ J#°Q®°}OQê =¶~¡°æKÍÇ°|_
`ÇÇ¶~¡° KÍÇ°|_#k. Hù`Çë <Í~¡ qK~¡}¢¬¢H÷Ç¶ ¬¬$àu ~ã+¬¬u KÍ`Ç 25Ð1Ð1974#
P"³¶kO¬|_#k. D KÇ@=ò 1Ð4Ð1974 #°O_ J=°°ÕxH÷ =zó#k. J#Qê 31Ð3Ð1974 =~¡ä½
÷`Ç <Í~¡qK~¡}¢¬¢H÷Ç¶ ¬$àu (1898) J=°°Õ LO^Îx J~¡Ö=ò.
ãHù`Çë <Í~¡ qK~¡}¢¬¢H÷Ç¶ ¬$àu 1973 KÇ@=òÕ Hùxß =òY¼ JO§°Ìá J#Qê ãH÷q°#
<¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=ò° U~æ@° KÍÇò@, <Í~¡=ò#° JiH@°@, öH¬° qK~¡}q^¥#=ò° "³ò^ÎQ®°
JO×=òÌá =¶~¡°æ KÍÇ°|_#k.
Zyûä¼\÷"£ "Í°lãÀ\ā, A¼_+²Ç° "Í°lãÀ\ā JkHê~¡=ò° ¬æ+¬OQê q_Èn² "Í~¡° "Í~¡°
JkHê~¡°#° xÇ°q°OKÇ°#@°Á =¶~¡°æ KÍÇ°|_#k. nx =# ^Í×=°O`Ç@ XöH ~¡H"³°Ø# Zyûä¼\÷"£
"Í°lãÀ\ā, A¼_+²Ç° "Í°lãÀ\ā "i JkHê~¡=ò° xi+¬OQê `³eÇ°*èÇ°_ÈO [iy#k.
ãH÷q°# öH¬° ¬`ÇÞ~¡ ¬i÷ø~¡=ò Hù~¡ä½ J<ÍH =¶~¡°æ° KÍÇ°_È=ò [iy#k. ^Î~¼¬ôë,
Kiû+Ô@° Ì¦á KÍÇ°_È=ò, qK~¡}, "~ò^¥ "³ò^ÎQ®° JO×=òÌá Hê ¬iq°`Ç°#° WzóOk.
=ò^¥í~òä½ `Ç=° öH¬°#° "kOKÇ°@ä½ <¼Ç°"kx xÇ°q°OKÇ°Hù#°@ä½ PiÖH ªéë=°`Ç
è#¬ô_È° ã¬°`ÇÞ Y~¡°ó`Ë <¼Ç°"kx U~æ@° KÍÇò@ä½ g° HeæOKÇ|_#k.
¬i³Ø°# Hê~¡}=ò èä½O_¨ =ò^¥í~òÌá öH¬° #"³¶^Î° KÍÇ°|_#^Îx |°°A"³á#KË
=ò^¥í~òä½ #+¬¬i¬ð~¡=ò K³eÁOKÇ°#@°Á g° HeæOKÇ|_#k.
Cr.P.C 310
.
=ò^¥í~òÌá P~Ë²OKÇ|_# <Í~¡=ò |°°A"³á tHÆ qkOKÍ =òO^Î° P tHÆ Q®°iOz `³eÇ°*è²
=ò^¥í~ò tHÆQ®°iOz Uq° q#ßqOKÇ°ä½O\ì_Ë ^¥xx iHê~¡°Û KÍ² f~¡°æ K³¬æ=ÿ#x
=¶~¡°æKÍÇ°_È=°~ò#k. Ìá# `³eÇ°*è²# =òMì¼O×=ò =¶~¡°æ`Ë ãHù`Çë <Í~¡ qK~¡}¢¬¢H÷Ç¶ ¬$àu
<Í~¡ qK~¡}¬$àu 2005= ¬O=`Çā~¡=òÕ ï~O_È° ª÷~¡°Á ìsQê ¬=iOKÇ|_ =°iHùxß #¶`Ç#
JO×=ò° KÍ~¡ó|_#q.
D KÇ@=òÕ 37 J^¥¼Ç°=ò°, 484 ÌHÆ<£ā L<ß~ò. D KÇ@=ò [=òà & Hêjà~¡°
~ã+¬=ò#ä½ q°#¬ð Ç¶=` ì~¡`Ç^Í×=ò#ä½ =iëOKÇ°#°.
D KÇ@=òÕx 8,10,11 J^¥¼Ç°=ò° =¶ã`Ç"Í° <QêìO_£ ~ã+¬=ò#ä½ =°iÇò yi[#
ã÷O`Ç=òä½ =iëOKÇ°#°. q°ye# JO×=ò° =iëO¬KÍÇò@ä½ L`Çë~¡°Þ° *ìs KÍÇò JkHê~¡=ò P
ã¬°`ÇÞ=òä½ W=Þ|_#k. J#Qê <QêìO_£ yi[# ã÷O`Ç=òä½ J^¥¼Ç°=ò° 8,10,11 Õ
`³eÇ°*è²# JO×=ò° q°#¬ð W`Ç~¡ JO×=ò° ÷`Ç <Í~¡ qK~¡}¢¬¢H÷Ç¶ ¬$àu J=°°Õ LOk.
ÌHÆ<£ 2 :x~¡ÞKÇ#=ò° (Definitions of key words) :
(Z)ÿ~ò°W=Þ^Îy#,W=Þ^ÎQ®x <Í~¡=ò° (Bailable & non bailable offences) :
D KÇ@=òÕx "³ò^Î\÷ Ì+_È¶¼°Õ ÿ~ò° W=Þ^Îy# <Í~¡=ò°Qê À~ùøx# <Í~¡=ò#°
ÿ~ò W=Þ^Îy# <Í~¡=òx, ÿ~ò W=Þ^ÎQ®x <Í~¡=ò°Qê À~ùø#ß <Í~¡=ò#° ÿ~ò W=Þ^ÎQ®x
<Í~¡=ò°Qê ìqOKe.
ÿ~ò W=Þ^Îy# <Í~¡=ò q+¬Ç°=òÕ <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=ò° qkQê ÿ~ò =°OE~¡° KÍª÷ë~¡°.
ÿ~ò W=Þ^ÎQ®x <Í~¡=ò° J#Qê ÿ~ò ¬îiëQê W=Þ_¨xH÷ JkHê~¡=ò è^Îx J~¡Ö=ò Hê^Î°. ÿ~ò
W=Þ^ÎQ®x <Í~¡=òÕ ÿ~ò =°OE~¡° KÍÇò@ HË~¡° ³òHø qKÇHÆ}JkHê~¡=ò. J#Qê <Í~¡¬°Öx
Q®`ÇKÇiã`Ç, ^Î~¼¬ôëä½ W|ÄOk H°Q®ä½O_¨ èH =ò^¥í~ò P~ËQ®¼ ¬i²Öu "³ò^ÎQ®° J<ÍH
q+¬Ç°=ò#° PÕzOz ÿ~ò =°OE~¡° KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#°.
(²) ¬@^ÎÇy#<Í~¡=ò (Cognizable offence) :
<Í~¡=ò#° ï~O_È° ~¡H=ò°Qê qlOKÇ°Hù#=KÇ°ó#°. (1) ¬@^ÎÇy# <Í~¡=ò (2) ¬@^ÎÇQ®x
<Í~¡=ò ª÷=¶#¼ ì+¬Õ (1) fã="³°Ø# <Í~¡=ò° (2) ª÷=¶#¼ <Í~¡=ò°.
XH =¼H÷ë fã="³°Ø# <Í~¡=ò èH ¬@^ÎÇy# <Í~¡=ò KÍ²#@°Á éb¬° JkHêiH÷ `³e²#¬ô_È° P
JkHêi Z@°=O\÷ "ï~O@° èä½O_¨ Jï~¬° KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#°. J^Í ª÷=¶#¼"³°Ø# <Í~¡=ò èH ¬@^ÎÇQ®x
<Í~¡=ò KÍÀë éb¬° JkHêi "ï~O@° èä½O_¨ Jï~¬° KÍÇ°ä_È^Î°.
(_) ¦²~¼^Î° (Complaint) :
XH =¼H÷ë `Ç#ä½ `³e²# èH `³eÇ°x =¼H÷ë <Í~¡=ò KÍ²<_Èx P~Ë²¬¶ë "Í°lãÀ\ QêiH÷ ã"`Ç
=üH=òQê èH <Ë\÷ =¶@ ^¥Þ~ `³eÇ°KÍÇò@#° ¦²~¼^Î° Jx JO^Î°~¡°. <Í~¡¬°ÖxÌá
KÇ@ã¬Hê~¡=ò KÇ~¡¼ f¬°Hù#=ÿ#<Í L^Íí×¼=ò`Ë ¦²~¼^Î° W=Þ=ÿ#°. éb¬° ié~¡°#° ¦²~¼^Î°Qê
¬iQ®}÷OKÇä_È^Î°. JkHê~¡=ò#ß "Í°lãÀ\Qêi =òO^Î° ¦²~¼^Î° W=Þ=ÿ#°.
Cr.P.C 311
.
(l)qK~¡} (Enquiry) :
D KÇ@¬ikÕ öH¬° qK~¡}(¢>ÿØ) q°#¬ð~òOz XH HË~¡° èH "Í°l¢À\ KÍ¬>è
¬ij<`ÇàH KÇ~¡¼hß qK~¡}Qê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`~ò.
(ÌìK) :^Î~¼¬ôë èH ¬iÕ^Î# (Investigation) :
ª÷HÆ¼=ò#° ÀHiOKÇ°@ä½ XH éb¬° JkHêi D KÇ@ ¬ikÕ [iÀ KÇ~¡¼#° ^Î~¼¬ôë è^¥
¬iÕ^Î# Jx JO^Î°~¡°. XH "Í°lãÀ@° L`Çë~¡°ÞÌá =°ï~=ï~á< ª÷HÆ¼=ò#° ÀHiOKÇ° KÇ~¡¼#° ä_¨
^Î~¼¬ôë Jx JO^Î°~¡°. ä½Á¬ëOQê K³÷æO>è HË~¡°Õ Kiû+Ô@° Ì¦á KÍÀ =~¡ä½ éb¬°JkHêi KÍÇò
KÇ~¡¼xßO\÷x ^Î~¼¬ôë Jx JO\ì~¡°. ¬@^Îy# (Hêyß[|°) öH¬°Õ éb¬°JkHêiH÷ ¬=¶K~¡=ò
JOk#¬æ\÷#°Oz ^Î~¼¬ôë ã÷~¡O=°Q®°#°.
(Z) ¬@^ÎQ®x <Í~¡=ò (Non - cognizable offence) :
éb¬°JkHêi "ï~O\ èä½O_¨ Jï~¬° KÍÇò@ä½ g°èx <Í~¡=ò èH öH¬°#° qK~¡}ä½
ÔÞHiO¬^ÎQ®x <Í~¡=ò èH öH¬° Jx JO\ì~¡°. z#ß z#ß <Í~¡=ò° éb¬°KÍ qK~¡}ä½
ÔÞHiOKÇ|_È=ô. "Í°l¢À\ ³òHø L`Çë~¡°Þ "Í°~¡ä½ =¶¢`Ç"Í° J@°=O\÷ öH¬°#° éb¬°°
qKiO¬=ÿ#°. JO^Î°=# J@°=O\÷ <Í~¡=ò q+¬Ç°OÕ Jï~¬° "ï~O\ èx^Í <Í~¡¬°Ö#° Jï~¬°
KÍÇò JkHê~¡=ò éb¬° JkHê~¡°ä½ è^Î°.
(Ç°<£) <Í~¡=ò (Offence ) :
J=°°Õ LO_Í U KÇ@=ò ãH÷O^Î J~ò< tHÆê~¡Ý"³°Ø# KÇ~¡¼xß <Í~¡=ò°Qê ¬iQ®}÷OKÇ|_È°#°.
ì~¡`Ç^Í×=òÕ KÍ²# XH KÇ~¡¼ <Í~¡=òQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_#¬ô_È° J^Í KÇ~¡¼#° ì~¡`Ç ^Í×=ò "³°¬
KÍ²< ä_¨ <Í~¡=òQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°#°.
(F)éb¬° À+¬#°W<£Kiû JkHêi (Officer In-charge of P.S) :
XH éb¹ À+¬#° W<£Kiû JkHêi À+¬#°Õ èHé~ò<, J<~ËQ®¼O `Çk`Ç~¡ Hê~¡}=ò
=# `Ç# q^Î°#° x~¡ÞiëOKÇèH é~ò< J`Çx ãH÷Ok L^Ë¼y À+¬<£ W<£Kiû P¦Ô¬~¡°Qê
=¼=¬ìiOKÇ°#°. J~ò`Í P L^Ë¼y HêxÀ|° HO>è Zä½ø= ¬ìÙ^¥Õ LO_È=ÿ#°.
J^Í q^ÎOQê éb¹ À+¬<£Õ LO_Í "ï~=i<³á< éb¹À+¬<£ ³òHø Hê~¡¼x~¡Þ¬ì}ìkHêiQê
=¼=¬ìiOKÇ°@ä½ J~¡°Ý#° KÍ¬¶ë ~Rã¬°`ÇÞ=ò L`Çë~¡°Þ° *ìsKÍ²#@Á~ò`Í "~¡° ä_¨ ¬O^Î~Äxß
|\÷ éb¹À+¬<£ Hê~¡¼x~Þ¬ìä½°Qê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È`~¡°.
(P~) éb¬° ié~¡° (Police report ) :
XH éb¬° JkHêi ².P~.².². ÌHÆ<£ 173 (2) ãH÷O^Î "Í°lãÀ\QêiH÷ ¬O²OKÇ° ié~¡°#°
éb¬° ié~¡° Jx JO^Î°~¡°.
éb¬° ié~¡° J#° ¬^Î=ò Q®°iOz WHø_È ¬îiëQê q=iO¬|_Èè^Î°. öH=O 173 (2) ié~¡°
Jx K³¬æ|_#k. ÌHÆ¹ 173 (2)Õ `Ç°k x"ÍkH#° (Ì¦á# ié~¡°#°) ^Î~¼¬ôë (W<£"³²öQ+¬<£)
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KÍÇò^Î°~¡°.
Cr.P.C 312
.
(Ç°¹) éb¹ À+¬#° (Police Station) :
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ã¬^Í×=ò#° éb¬° À+¬#°Qê ã¬H\÷Oz, J^Íq^ÎOQê P À+¬#° ³òHø ÕH UiÇ¶x ä_¨
`³eÇ°*èÇò#°.
(Çò)¬aÁH± ã÷²ä¼@~ (Public Prosecutor) :
D KÇ@=òÕx ÌHÆ<£ 24 ã¬Hê~¡=ò ã¬°`ÇÞ=òKÍ xÇ°q°O¬|_# =¼H÷ëx ¬aÁH± ã÷²ä¼@~
Jx JO^Î°~¡°. P q^ÎOQê xÇ°q°OKÇ|_# =¼H÷ë J^Í§ "Í°~¡ä½ =¼=¬ìiOz# =¼H÷ëx ä_¨ ¬aÁH±
ã÷²ä¼@~ JO^Î°~¡°.
(_È|¶¼)¬=°<£ā öH¬° (Summons case) :
"ï~O@° öH¬°° Hêx=xß ¬=°#°ā öH¬°° Jx J~¡Ö=ò.
(Ç°H±ā) "ï~O@°öH¬° (Warrants case ) :
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öH¬°#° "ï~O@° öH¬°° Jx JO^Î°~¡°.
ÌHÆ<£ 36: éb¬° L#ß`kHê~¡° JkHê~¡=ò° : XH éb¬° À+¬#° ³òHø JkHêi `Ç# éb¬° À+¬<£
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ã÷O`Ç=òÌá J"Í JkHê~¡=ò#° Hey LO\ì_È°.
ÌHÆ<£ 37: "Í°lãÀ\QêiH÷ =°iÇò éb¬° JkHê~¡°ä½ ¬¬ìHê~¡=ò JOkOKÇ°@: "Í°lãÀ@° èH éb¬°
JkHêi D ãH÷Ok ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ `Ç=°`Ë ¬¬ìHiOKÇ =²OkQê ã¬[#° HËi#¬ô_È° `Çy#
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Jï~¬° KÍÇò@ÕQêx èH ÷iéä½O_¨ x~ËkOKÇ°@ÕQêx `Ç=°ä½ ¬¬ìHiOKÇ=²#kQê ã¬[#°
HËi#¬C_È° (èH)
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JOkOKÇ=²#kQê ã¬[#° HËi#¬C_È° (èH)
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#+¬=ò HeyOKÍ³ ã¬=¶^Î=ò U~¡æ_#¬C_È° J@°=O\÷ #+¬=ò H°Q®ä½O_¨ KÍÇò@Õ
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ÌHÆ<£ 39: Hùxß <Í~¡=ò Q®°iOz ã¬[° ¬=¶K~¡=ò JO^Î*èÇò@ :
S.².². Õx D ãH÷O^Î L^Î¬ìiOz# <Í~¡=òÕ U^³á< <Í~¡=ò#° XH =¼H÷ë KÍ§_Èx èH
KÍÀO^Î°ä½ ã¬Ç°uß¬°ë<ß_Èx `³e²# "³O@<Í ^ÎQ®¾~¡Õ L#ß éb¬° JkHêiH÷ `³eÇ°*èÇ°=ÿ#°.
P<Í~°
1) 121 #°O_ 126 =°iÇò 130 S²² (ã¬°`ÇÞ =¼uö~H <Í~¡=ò°).
2) 143,144,145,147,148 S²² ã¬*ì ¬OöHÆ=°=ò#ä½ ¬O|OkOz# <Í~¡=ò°.
Cr.P.C 313
.
3) 272 #°O_ 278 S²² P¬ð~¡ ¬^¥~¡Ö=ò°, =°O^Î° HbëH÷ ¬O|OkOz# <Í~¡=ò°.
4) 302,303,304 ã÷}¬ðxH÷ ¬O|OkOz# <Í~¡=ò°.
5) 382 ã÷}¬ðx `ÇÌ@°@ä½ `ÇQ®° ¬<ß¬ì=ò`Ë ^ùOQ®`Ç#=ò.
6) 392 #°O_ 399,402 ^Ë²_, |Oké@° <Í~¡=ò°.
7)409 S.².². ã¬°`ÇÞ L^Ë¼y #=°àH ã^Ë¬ìO KÍÇò@ä½ ¬O|OkOz# <Í~¡=ò. éb¬°
L#ß`kHê~¡° JkHê~¡=ò°.
8) 431 #°O_ 439 `Ç°O@i KÇ~¡¼°.
9) 449,450 S²², Q®$¬ì=òÕ JãH=° Kù~¡ì@° <Í~¡=ò°.
10) 456 #°O_ 460 ~¡¬ì¬¼OQê WO\÷ÕxH÷ ã¬"ÍtOKÇ° <Í~¡=ò°.
11) 489Z #°O_ 489W, Hï~hā <Ë@Áä½ ¬O|OkOz# <Í~¡=ò°..
Ìá <Í~¡=ò Q®°iOz ¬=¶K~¡=ò `³e²ä_È éb¬°ä½ `³eÇ°*èÇ°#@Á~ò`Í P =¼H÷ë ZO^Î°ä½
`³eÇ° *èÇ°èH é~ò<_Ë ¬=°O[¬"³°Ø# Hê~¡}=ò `³e² |°°A=ô ¬~¡°KÇ°Hù#=ÿ#°.
ÌHÆ<£ 40Ð<Í~¡ ¬=¶K~¡=òÐãQê=¶kHê~¡°ì^Î¼`Ç :
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ãQê=¶kHê~¡°°, ãQê=° ¬OK~òf L^Ë¼Q®°°, ¢Qê=° ¬°¼°, ãQê=°¬°Ö° `³eÇ°KÍÇ°=ÿ#°.
ª÷^¥~¡}OQê ãQê=°=òÕ Z=ï~á# Hù`Çë =¼ä½ë° =zó< èH J#°=¶x`Ç°#° Kì ¬°OQê
Q®°iëOK³^Î~¡°. D ÌHÆ<£ ã¬Hê~¡O ãQê=° ¬i÷# =¼=¬ð~¡=ò L^Ë¼Q®°°, ãQê=°¬°Ö° D ãH÷O^Î
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Qêx `Ç¬æx¬iQê `³eÇ°*èÇ°=ÿ#°.
1) `Ç=° ãQê=°=òÕQêx èH ãQê=° ¬g°¬=òÕQêx, ^ùOQ® =¬°ë=ô ãHÇ°, qãHÇ¶° Hù#ª÷yOKÍ
=¼H÷ë L#ß@Á~ò`Í P ¬=¶K~¡=ò.
2) |Oké@° ^ùOQ® Qêx, ^ÎQ®°¾°Hêx ¬~ï~á#Mÿán Qêx, ã¬H\÷O¬|_# <Í~¡¬°Ö° Qêx, J#°=¶#=ò
Hey# =¼ä½ë° P ãQê=°=òÕ L<ß èH, P ãQê=°=ò Q®°O_¨ ã¬Ç¶}÷Oz< J\÷ ¬=¶K~¡=ò#°.
3) XH ÿ~ò° W=Þä_Èx (<<£ ÿ~ò|°) <Í~¡=ò èH S.².² Õx 143,144,145,147,148
ÌHÆ<£ <Í~¡=ò° `Ç=° ãQê=°=òÕ èH ãQê=° ¬g°¬=òÕ [iy< èH [iöQ J=Hê×=ò L<ß
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4) ãQê=°=òÕ Qêx, ¬g°¬=òÕ Qêx ¬ì~`Ç°ëQê XH J¬¬ì["³°Ø# =°~¡}=ò ¬OqOz< èH
J#°=¶<¬æ^Î ¬i²Ö`Ç°Õ XH =°~¡}=ò ¬OqOz< èH =¼H÷ë ×==ò èH ×s~¡ ìQ®=ò°
Hx²Oz< ^¥x =# J#°=¶<¬æ^Î =°~¡}=ò ¬OqOz#^Îx ìqOKÇ°@ä½ J=Hê×=ò U~¡æ_<
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J\÷ ¬=¶K~¡=ò#° JOkOKÇ=ÿ#°.
Cr.P.C 314
.
S²²Õx <Í~¡=ò° 231 #°O_ 238, 302, 304, 382, 392 #°O_ 399, 402, 435, 436,
449, 450, 457 #°O_ 460,489Z #°O_ 489_ KÍ²<, KÍÀ ^Î°~¡°^Íí×=ò Hey LO_<, D
<Í~¡=ò° q^Í×=òÕ, `Ç=° ¢Qê=° ¬g°¬=òÕ ZHø_³á< [~¡y#@Á~ò`Í "\÷H÷ ¬O|OkOz#
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`Ç=° ãQê=°=òÕ §Ouã^Î`Ç Q®°iOzQêx èH <Í~¡=ò#° JiH@°@ä½ Qêx èH ã¬[
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HËi#¬ô_È° P ¬=¶K~¡=ò `Ç¬æx¬iQê qkQê `³eÇ° *èÇ°=ÿ#°.
CHAPTER - II
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1) Ì+¬<£āHË~¡°° 2) "³°ã\Õ÷e@<£ ã÷O`Ç=òÕ "³°ã\Õ÷e@<£ "Í°lãÀ\ HË~¡°, W`Ç~¡ ã÷O`Ç=òÕ
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"Í°lãÀ\ Qêi JkHê~¡=ò° Q®°iOz ÌáìHË~¡° `ÇQ®° L`Çë~¡°Þ° *ìs KÍ¬°ëOk.
ÌHÆ<£ 17:p¦¹ "³°ã\Õ÷e@<£ "Í°lãÀ\ :
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2) "³°ã\Õ÷e@<£ "Í°lãÀ\Õ XHix J_+¬# p¦¹ "³°ã\Õ÷e@<£ "Í°lãÀ\Qê xÇ°q°OKÇ=KÇ°ó#°.
D KÇ@=ò ãH÷O^Î Qêx =°iÇò U W`Ç~¡ KÇ@=ò ãH÷O^Î Qêx p¦¹ "³°ã\Õ÷e@<£ "Í°lãÀ\QêiH÷ LO_È°
JkHê~¡=òxß Qêx èH HùxßQêx J_+¬# ².Ç°O.Ç°O. QêiH÷ LO_È°#°.
Cr.P.C 315
.
ÌHÆ<£ 20Hê~¡¼x~Þ¬ìH "Í°lãÀ\ :
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JkHê~¡=ò#° ¬OãHq°O¬KÍÇò JkHê~¡=ò ~ã+¬ ã¬°`ÇÞ=ò#ä½ H^Î°.
<¼Ç° ¬O|O^Î"³°Ø# q^Î°°, Zyûä¼\÷"£ q^Î°° Jx qlOKÇ|_ L#ßO^Î°#
q=~¡}`³°¬°Hù#°@ J=¬~¡=ò.
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Cr.P.C 316
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Cr.P.C 317
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CHAPTER XII
<Í~¡ ¬iÕ^Î< ãH=°=ò
( Investigation Procedure)
ÌHÆ<£ 154:ã¬^Î=°¬=¶K~¡ ié~¡° :
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Cr.P.C 318
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2) Z¦¹.S.P~. HêÔx P =¼H÷ëH÷ Lz`ÇOQê W=Þ=ÿ#°.
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LO_È°#°.
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ÌHÆ<£ 155:¬@^ÎQ®x öH¬°Q®°iOz¦²~¼^Î°:
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Cr.P.C 319
.
Investigation powers to Police :(Sec.156 to 159 Cr.P.C)
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ÌHÆ<£ 161:ª÷äÆ½#° qKiOKÇ°@:
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Cr.P.C 320
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2) ¬^Î~¡° =¼H÷ë éb¬°JkHêi J_y# Jxß ã¬×ßä½ "¬ë="³°Ø# ¬=¶^¥#=ò#° K³¬æ=ÿ#°.
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Cr.P.C 325
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Cr.P.C 326
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CHAPTER - V
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Cr.P.C 327
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(Arrest on various occassions )
Sec. 42, 43, 44 & 45 Cr.P.C.
ÌHÆ<£ 42:q=~¡=ò°`³°¬x =¼ä½ë#° Jï~¬° KÍÇò@:-
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Cr.P.C 337
.
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Cr.P.C 338
.
CHAPTER - XI
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(Preventive actions by Police Secs. 149 to 153 Cr.P.C.)
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Cr.P.C 339
.
CHAPTER - VIII
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(Security for keeping Peace and Good Behaviour Sec.106
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Cr.P.C 340
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Cr.P.C 341
.
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CHAPTER - VI
¬=°#°Á =°iÇò Jï~¬° "ï~O@°Á
( Process to Compel Appearance : Summons Secs. 61 to 69 Cr.P.C.)
ÌHÆ<£ 61: ¬=°<£ā U q^ÎOQê LO_ë :
HË~¡°"~¡° *ìs KÍÇò ¬=°<£ā ¦÷~¡O ï~O_È° ã¬`Ç°Õ ¢"`Ç =üHOQê LO_È°#°. D ¬=°<£ā
Ìá# <¼Ç¶kHêi ¬O`ÇH=ò èH ÌáìHË~¡° L`Çë~¡°ÞÌá xÇ°q°O¬|_# JkHêi ¬O`ÇH=ò =°iÇò
HË~¡° Ô° ä_¨ LO_È=ÿ#°. (¬=°<£ā =ò^¥í~òÌá< èH ª÷äÆ½Ìá< *ìs KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#°. D ¬=°<£ā
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Zxß Q®O@ä½ ¬ð[~¡° Hê=ÿ<Ë `³eÇ°KÍ² LO_È=ÿ#°).
Cr.P.C 342
.
ÌHÆ<£ 62: ¬=°<£ā J=°°KÍÇò q^Î=ò:
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J@°=O\÷ ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ P =¼H÷ë ³òHø ä½@°O| ¬°¼Õx ¬ô~¡°+¬µä½ ¬=°<£ā JO^ÎKÍÇ°=ÿ#°.
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D ÌHÆ<£ä½ ¬O|OkOz XH <ñH~¡° ä½@°O| ¬°¼xQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È_È°. Hê=ô# <ñH~¡° KÍuH÷
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f¬°Hù#=ÿ#°. P q^ÎOQê ¬O`ÇH=ò KÍ²# P ¬=°<£ā HêÔÌá ã¬^¥# JkHêi ¬=°<£ā ¬ãH=°OQê
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Cr.P.C 343
.
ÌHÆ<£ 67:=°~ùH <¼Ç°ª÷Ö# ¬ikÕQ® =¼H÷ëÌá ¬=°<£ā J=°°KÍÇò q^¥#=ò:
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J=°° KÍÇ°=°x HË~¡=KÇ°ó#°.
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J¦²_Èq\Õ À~ùø#=ÿ#°.
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x~HiÀë P q+¬Ç°=ò#° é¬ JkHê~¡°° ^Î$gHiOz#¬ô_È° P ¬=°<£ā J=°° J~ò#@°ÁQê HË~¡°
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Jï~¬° "ï~O@°Á
(Warrants of Arrest Sec.70 to 81 Cr.P.C.)
ÌHÆ<£ 70:Jï~¬° "ï~O@°#°*ìsKÍÇò@Ð~¡^Î°í KÍÇò@:
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ÌHÆ<£ 71:ÿ~ò W=Þ^Îy#"ï~O@°Á :
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Cr.P.C 344
.
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CHAPTER - VII
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(General Provisions relating to Searches & Miscellaneous Provisions,
Process to compel the production of things, search warrants
Sec.91to94, 100,102,165 & 166 Cr.P.C.)
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=°iÇò öH¬°`Ë ¬O|O^Î=òèx ¬Þ`ÇOã`Ç=¼ä½ë#° ª÷äÆ½°Qê ²ez "i ¬=°HÆ=òÕ ªé^¥
KÍÇ°=ÿ#°. P ã÷O`Ç=òÕ Z@°=O\÷ ª÷äÆ½° aOKÇH é~ò< è^¥ ª÷äÆ½°Qê LO_È°@ä½
JOwHiOKÇH é~ò< |Ç°@ ã¬^Í×=òä½ K³Ok# "ix ª÷äÆ½°Qê ²ez "i ¬=°HÆOÕ ªé^¥
KÍÇ°=ÿ#°. ª÷äÆ½°Qê =¼=¬ìiOKÇ=²OkQê ªé^¥ KÍÇò JkHêi "iH÷ ¢"`Ç =üH=òQê
L`Çë~¡°Þ° *ìs KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#°.
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ª÷äÆ½KÍ ¬O`ÇH=ò KÍ~òOKÇ=ÿ#°. ªé^¥ié~¡°Ìá ¬O`ÇH=ò KÍ²#O`Ç =¶ã`# HË~¡°Õ ª÷äÆ½°Qê
²°=#=¬~¡=ò è^Î°. J~ò`Í HË~¡° ¬=°#°Á *ìs KÍ²#¬ô_È° HË~¡°ä½ ¬ð[~¡° Hê=ÿ#°.
6) U ã¬^Í×=òÕ ªé^¥ KÍÇ°=ÿ<Ë P ã¬^Í×=ò ³òHø Ç°[=¶x è^¥ J`Çx `Ç~¡¬ô =°x+²
¬=°HÆOÕ ªé^¥ KÍÇ¶e. ªé^¥ ié~¡° HêÔ "iH÷"Þe.
7) L¬x|O^Î# (3) ãH÷O^Î XH=¼H÷ëx ºuH=òQê ªé^¥ KÍ²#@Á~ò`Í, J`Çx =^Îí OaOz#
=¬°ë=ô *ìa`#° `ÇÇ¶~¡°KÍ² XH HêÔx J`ÇxH÷ W=Þ=ÿ#°.
8) ªé^¥ KÍÇò ¬=°Ç°=òÕ ª÷H÷ÆQê =¼=¬ìiOKÇ=°x ¢"`Ç=üHOQê L`Çë~¡°Þ° *ìs
KÍ²##° P =¼H÷ë ¬i³Ø°# Hê~¡}O èä½O_¨ ª÷H÷ÆQê =¼=¬ìiOKÇ°@ä½ x~HiOz`Í P =¼H÷ë ÌHÆ<£ 187
S²² ãH÷O^Î tHÆê~¡°Ý_È°.
ÌHÆ<£ 102:J#°=¶<¬æ^Î"³°Ø# P²Öx éb¬°°ª÷Þn#OKÍ¬°Hù#°@:
1) U^³á< P²Ö èH =¬°ë=ô ^ùOQ®eOKÇ|_#^Îx Qêx èH XH <Í~¡=ò [iyLO_È=KÇ°ó#x ¬^Î~¡°
P²Ö P <Í~¡=ò#ä½ ¬OOkOz#k Jx Qêx ìqOKÇ|_< èH J#°=¶xOKÇ|_< ¬^Î~¡° P²Öx U
éb¬°JkHêi J~ò< ª÷Þn#O KÍ¬°Hù#=KÇ°ó#°.
2) P éb¬°JkHêi Q®#°H XH éb¬°À+¬<£ JkHêi ³òHø ¢H÷Ok L^Ë¼y J~ò#@Á~ò`Í
ª÷Þn#O KÍ¬°Hù#ß P²Ö q+¬Ç°=ò#° "³O@<Í ¬^Î~¡° JkHêiH÷ `³eÇ°*èÇ°=ÿ#°.
3) ¬^Î~¡° JkHêi P P²Öx "³O@<Í P ¢÷O`Ç=òÌá qK~¡}ìkHê~¡=ò Q® "Í°l¢À\ Z^Î°@
¬ð[~¡° ¬~¡KÇ=ÿ#°. Hùxß ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ ¬^Î~¡° P²Ö <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=ò Z^Î°@ ¬ð[~¡° ¬~¡KÇ°@ä½
J#°=ôQê èHé~ò< èH ¬^Î~¡° P²Öx xÞ KÍÇò@ä½ `Çy# ã¬^Í×=ò aOKÇH é~ò< èH ¬^Î~¡°
P²Öx éb¬° Pn#=òÕ x~¡=kH=òQê LOKÇ°@ qK~¡}ä½ J=¬~¡=ò HêHé~ò<, J@°=O\÷
¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ ¬^Î~¡° P²Öx Z=iïHá< ª÷Þn#¬~¡KÇ=KÇ°ó#°. P ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=ò Z¬ôæ_È°
J_y`Í J¬ôæ_È° ¬^Î~¡° P²Öx HË~¡°Õ ¬ð[~¡° ¬~¡°KÇ°@ä½ JOwHi¬¶ë J`Çx#°O_ `ÇQ®°¬ðg°x
ÚO^Î=² LO@°Ok.
J~ò`Í ¬ÌHÆ<£ (1) ãH÷O^Î ª÷Þn#=ò KÍ¬°Hù#|_# P²Ö `ÇÞ~¡Qê K³_é=ô ¬Þì=O
Hey#^³á=ôO_, ¬^Î~¡° P²Ö¬ìä½ø^¥~¡°_³=~Ë `³eÇ°Hé~ò< èH ïQá~¡°¬ð[~¡° J~ò#¬ôæ_È° ¬^Î~¡°
P²Öq°= S^Î°=O^Î~¡¶÷Ç° H#ß `Çä½ø= J~ò# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ Ç°¹.².Qêi L`Çë~¡°Þ "Í°~¡ä½
¬^Î~¡° P²Öx "Í=ò^¥Þ~ qãH~òOKÇ=KÇ°ó. "Í=ò ãHÇ°^Î#=ò#ä½ ¬OOkOz 457,458
Cr.P.C 350
.
ÌHÆ#ÁÕx x|O^Î#è =iëª÷ë~ò( 25/05 ¬=~¡# KÇ@=ò^¥Þ~ ¬ÌHÆ<£ (3) ¬=iOKÇ|_, P
¬ÌHÆ<£ ãH÷O^Î ãÚq*Õ J^Î#=òQê KÍ~¡ó|_#k).
ÌHÆ<£ 165:éb¬° JkHêiKÍ ªé^¥:
1) XH öH¬°#° ¬iÕkOKÇ°@ä½ JkHê~¡=ò Hey LO_, P öH¬°#° ¬ije¬°ë#ß éb¬° JkHêi
Qêx, èH éb¹À+¬<£ ³òHø JkHêi Qêx, P öH¬°ä½ ¬O|OkOz# U"³á< =¬°ë=ô° `Ç# JkHê~¡
¬ikÕ Q® XH ã¬^Í×=òÕ aOKÇ=KÇóx q×Þ²Oz#¬ô_È°, P¬¼=ò KÍÀë P =¬°ë=ô° aOKÇH
é=KÇ°ó#x ìqOz#@Á~ò`Í, JO^Î°ä½ `Çy# Hê~¡}=ò#° ed`Ç¬î~¡ÞH=òQê À~ùøO@¶ ¬^Î~¡°
éb¬°JkHêi P ã¬^Í×=ò#° `<Í ¬ÞÇ°OQê ªé^¥ KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó è^¥ KÍ~òOKÇ=KÇ°ó#°.
2) L¬x|O^Î# (1) ãH÷O^Î éb¬° JkHêi ª÷^Î¼"³°Ø#O`Ç =~¡ä½ `<Í ¬ÞÇ°=òQê ªé^¥
[~¡°¬=ÿ#°.
3) éb¬°JkHêi ¬ÞÇ°OQê ^Î~¼¬ôë KÍÇò@ä½ J=Hê×=ò è#¬ô_È°, nxH÷ ¬O|OkOz#
Hê~¡}=ò#° iHê~¡°Û KÍ² `Ç# ãH÷Ok L^Ë¼yH÷ ªé^¥ KÍÇ°=°x L`Çë~¡°Þ° *ìs KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#°.
L`Çë~¡°ÞÕ<Í ªé^¥ KÍÇ°=²# ã¬^Í×=ò, =¬°ë=ô Q®°iOz q=~¡OQê `³eÇ°KÍÇ¶e. P L`Çë~¡°ÞÌá
P L^Ë¼y ªé^¥ KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#°. D L`Çë~¡°Þ HêÔx ¬O|Ok`Ç "Í°lãÀ\QêiH÷ ¬O÷e.
4) D ÌHÆ<£ ã¬Hê~¡=ò ^Î~¼¬ôë KÍÇò#¬ô_È° ^Î~¼¬ôëÕ ìQ®OQê ªé^¥ KÍÇò^Î°~¡°. ÌHÆ<£ 100
².P~.².². ã¬Hê~¡=ò HË~¡° L`Çë~¡°ÞÌá Z¬C_³á< ªé^¥ KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#°.
5) L¬x|O^Î# (1) èH (3) ãH÷O^Î `ÇÇ¶~¡° KÍÇ°|_# q+¬Ç°=ò#° P öH¬°#°
qKiOKÇ°@ä½ J~¡Ý`Ç Q® "Í°lãÀ\ä½ ¬O¬=ÿ#°. ªé^¥ KÍÇ°|_# ã¬^Í×=ò ³òHø Ç°[=¶x ªé^¥
HêÔ Hê=ÿ#x HËi`Í "Í°lãÀ\Qê~¡° Lz`ÇOQê ªé^¥ ié~¡° HêÔ W=Þ=ÿ#°.
ÌHÆ<£ 166:=°~ùH éb¬° À+¬<£ ¬ikÕªé^¥x~¡Þ²ìOKÇ°@:
1) XH À+¬<£ W<£Kiû JkHêi èH ¬W<£ÌæH~ ¬ìÙ^¥ä½ `Çä½ø=Hêx ^Î~¼¬ôëJkHêi `Ç#°
^Î~¼¬ôë KÍ¬°ë#ß öH¬°ä½ ¬O|OkOz# =¬°ë=ô Hù~¡ä½ =°~ùH éb¹À+¬<£ ¬ikÕ U^³á< ¢¬^Í×OÕ
aOKÇ=KÇ°ó#x ìqOz#¬ô_È° ¬^Î~¡° ^Î~¼¬ôë KÍ¬°ë#ß éb¬°JkHêi XH ã¬^Í§xß ªé^¥ KÍÇ°=°x,
P ã¬^Í×=ò U À+¬<£ ¬ikÕ L#ß^Ë P À+¬<£ W<£Kiû JkHêix HË~¡=KÇ°ó#°.
2) P À+¬<£ JkHêi ÌHÆ<£ 165Õ `³eÇ°KÍ²# q^ÎOQê ªé^¥ KÍ² ª÷Þn#¬~¡°KÇ°Hù#ß
=¬°ë=ô#° ªé^¥ KÍÇ°=°x HËi# JkHêiH÷ ¬O²OKÇ=ÿ#°.
3) Ìá# `³eÇ°KÍ²# q^ÎOQê WOHùH éb¬° JkHêix ªé^¥ KÍÇ°=°x HË~¡_ÈO =# P¬¼O
J=ô`Ç°O^Îx, ^¥x ¦¬e`ÇOQê aOKeā# =¬°ë=ô° ^¥z Ì@|_È°#x è^¥ ^ÎÞO¬=ò KÍÇ°|_È°#x
ìqOz#¬ô_È° ^Î~¼¬ôë KÍÇò JkHêi "³O@<Í `<Í ¬ÞÇ°=òQê =°~ùH éb¹ À+¬<£ ¬ikÕx
¢¬^Í×=ò#ä½ "³o¤ ªé^¥ KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#°.
4) Ìá# L¬x|O^Î# ãH÷O^Î ªé^¥ [iy#¬ô_È°, P ã¬^Í×=òÌá JkHê~¡=ò Q® éb¹ À+¬<£
³òHø JkHêiH÷ P q+¬Ç°=ò° ed`Ç¬î~¡ÞH=òQê `³eÇ°KÍÇò@Í° QêH, P ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ ^ùiH÷#
=¬°ë=ô *ìa` ä_È "iH÷ JO^ÎKÍÇ°=ÿ#° (ÌHÆ<£ 100 ãH÷O^Î `ÇÇ¶~¡° KÍÇ°|_#k). JO`ÍHêH
Cr.P.C 351
.
ÌHÆ<£ 165 L¬x|O^Î# (1) =°iÇò (3) ãH÷O^Î `ÇÇ¶~¡° KÍ²# ié~¡°#° `=ò ªé^¥KÍ²#
ã¬^Í×=ò#ä½ ¬g°¬=òÕ, P öH¬°#° qKiOKÇ°@ä½ J~¡Ý`Ç Hey# "Í°lãÀ\ä½ ä_È ¬O¬=ÿ#°.
5) ªé^¥ KÍ²# ã¬^Í×=ò ³òHø Ç°[=¶xH÷ Lz`ÇOQê ªé^¥ ié~¡° HêÔx W=Þ=ÿ#°.
CHAPTER - XXXIII
ÿ~ò° x|O^Î#°
(Bails - Sec.436 to 439 Cr.P.C.)
ÌHÆ<£ 436:ÿ~ò Wzóf~¡=²# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò°:-
1) D ÌHÆ<£ ã¬Hê~¡=ò éb¹À+¬<£ W<£Kiû JkHêi Z=ï~á< =¼H÷ëx ÿ~ò W=Þ^Îy# <Í~¡=ò
ãH÷O^Î Jï~¬° KÍ²< è^¥ x~¡ÄO^Î=òÕ LOz<, è^¥ P=¼H÷ë ¬ÞÇ°OQê HË~¡°Õ ¬ð[ï~á< è^¥
P=¼H÷ëx HË~¡°Õ ¬ð[~¡°¬~¡z# ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ P =¼H÷ë÷ `Ç##° ÿ~òÌá q_z Ì@=ÿ#x x~¡ÄOkOz#
éb¬°JkHêix Qêh <¼Ç°ª÷Ö<xß Qêx HËi#¬ô_È° P =¼H÷ëx ÿ~òÌá q_zÌ@=ÿ#°.
¬O^Î~¡Ä=ò#° |\÷ P=¼H÷ëx ÿ~òÌá =¼H÷ëQ®`Ç ¬ðq°¬ã`Ç=ò è^¥ *ìg°#°^¥~¡°`Ë ä_#
¬ðq°¬ã`Ç=ò° f¬°Hùx q_zÌ@=KÇ°ó#°.
2) J~ò`Í HË~¡°ä½ ¬ð[~¡° J=ô^Î°#x ìO_È° ~² ìO_È°Õ x|O^Î##° LÁO¦²°Oz HË~¡°ä½
¬ð[~¡° Hêä½O_¨ P `Ç~¡°"`Ç Z¬C_Ë ¬ð[~¡° J~ò< è^¥ Jï~¬° KÍ² HË~¡°ä½ f¬°ä½ ~|_#¬ô_È°
ÿ~ò =°OE~¡° KÍÇ°ä½O_¨ x~¡ÄOkOKÇ=KÇ°ó#°. J^Í ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ P =¼H÷ëH÷ ¬ðq° Wzó# "i
#°O_ 466 ã¬Hê~¡O [i=¶< =¬¶° KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#°.
ÌHÆ<£ 437:*ìg°#°(ÿ~ò) W=Þ^ÎQ®x <Í~¡=òÕ*ìg°#°(ÿ~ò) =°OE~¡° KÍÇò@:
À+¬<£ W<£Kiû JkHêi F =¼H÷ë ÿ~ò W=Þ^ÎÇQ®x <Í~¡=ò KÍ§_ÈxQêx è^¥ J#°=¶#=òÌá#
Jï~¬°KÍ²< è^¥ "ï~O@° èä½O_¨ x~¡ÄOkOz< è^¥ P =¼H÷ë ¬ÞÇ°OQê HË~¡°Õ ¬ð[ï~á< (ÌáìHË~¡°,
Ì+¬<£ā HË~¡° q°#¬ð~òOz) è^¥ HË~¡°Õ ¬ð[~¡° ¬~¡z< P =¼H÷ëx ÿ~òÌá q_È°^Î KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#°.
D ãH÷Ok ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ ÿ~òÌá q_È°^Î KÍÇ°~^Î°. i) XH =¼H÷ë LitHÆ è^¥ Ç¶=rû= Hê~Qê~¡
tHÆ qkOKÇ`Çy# <Í~¡=ò KÍ²<_Èx HË~¡° ìqOz#¬ô_È°.
ii) P =¼H÷ë KÍ²# <Í~¡=ò ¬@^ÎÇy# <Í~¡=ò =°iÇò JO`Çä½ ¬î~¡Þ=ò P=¼H÷ë =°~¡}tHÆ è^¥ Ç¶=rû=
Hê~Qê~¡tHÆ è^¥ U_È° ¬O=`Çā~H<ß Zä½ø= tHÆ qkOKÇ`Çy# <Í~¡=ò ãH÷O^Î tHÆ qkOKÇ|_< è^¥
P =¼H÷ë JO`Çä½ ¬î~¡Þ=ò ÿ~ò W=Þ`ÇQ®x <Í~¡=ò, ¬@^ÎÇy# <Í~¡=ò ãH÷O^Î ï~O_È° èH Zä½ø= ª÷~¡°Á tHÆ
¬_# ¬O^Î~ÄÕ ÿ~ò Ìá q_È°^Î KÍÇ°~^Î°.
J~ò`Í P =¼H÷ë 16 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò Õ¬ô =Ç°¬° Hey# "ï~á< èH ãÔëÿá##° è^¥
J<~ËQ®¼O`Ë L#ß#° J¬Þ¬Ö`ÇQê L#ß=¼H÷ë J~ò`Í Ìá# KÍ²# <Í~¡=òÕ ÿ~ò° =°OE~¡°
KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#°.
JO`ÍHêä½O_¨, Hùxßã¬`Í¼H Hê~¡}=ò ^Î$÷¼ ÇòHë=°x ìqOz#@Á~ò`Í Ìá `³e²# ï~O_È°
¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ ã¬`Í¼H Hê~¡}=ò ^Î$÷¼ ÿ~ò =°OE~¡° KÍÇò JkHê~¡=ò HË~¡°ä½ H^Î°.
2) XH öH¬°³òHø ¬iÕ^Î<ãH=°=òÕ XH =¼H÷ë ÿ~ò° W=Þ`ÇQ®x <Í~¡=ò KÍ²#@°Á ìqOKÇ°@ä½
`Çy# P^¥~¡=ò° èHé~ò#¬æ\÷H©, <Í~¡=òÕ J`Çx ÷ã`Ç#° Q®°iOz =°iHùO`Ç ¬iÕ^Î# èH
qK~¡}[~¡°¬ô@ J=¬~¡=°x éb¬° JkHêiQêx, <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=òQêx ìqOz#¬ôæ_È° 466Z
Cr.P.C 352
.
ÌHÆ<£Õx x|O^Î#ä½ Õ|_ P=¼H÷ëx ÿ~ò°Ìá q_È°^Î KÍÇ°=² LO@°Ok. P ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ P
=¼H÷ë =¼H÷ëQ®`Ç ¬ðg°`Ëì@°Qê *ìg°#°^¥~¡°° ä_¨ ìO_È° W=Þ=² LO@°Ok.
3) U_È°(7) ¬O=`Çā~¡=òÌá# è^¥ PÌá# tHÆ qkOKÇ^ÎÇQ®x <Í~¡=ò° è^¥ 6,16,17
J^¥¼Ç°=òÕx <Í~¡=ò° KÍ²#, ã¬Ç°ußOz#, ãé`Çā²ìOz# "ix +¬~¡`Ç°Ìá ÿ~ò =°OE~¡°
KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#°.
Z) ¬ðq° ¬ã`Ç=òÕx x|O^Î#ä½ Õ|_ LO_ë.
a) P~Ë²OKÇ|_# <Í~¡=ò =°o¤ KÍÇ°ä_È^Î°.
²) W`Ç~¡ <¼Ç°¬~¡"³°Ø# Hê~¡}=ò°.
4) éb¬° JkHêiQêx, <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=òQêx ÿ~ò =°OE~¡° KÍ²#KË J\÷ Hê~¡}=ò#° iHê~¡°Û
KÍÇ°=ÿ#°.
5) L¬x|O^Î# (1) èH (2) ãH÷O^Î XH =¼H÷ëH÷ ÿ~ò° Wzó# `Ç~¡°"`Çä_¨ J=¬~¡=°x
ìqOz#@Á~ò`Í P=¼H÷ëx Jï~¬°KÍ² x~¡ÄO^Î=ò#ä½ ¬O¬=²OkQê HË~¡° P^ÍtOKÇ=KÇ°ó#°.
6) "Í°lãÀ\ qKiOKÇ° öH¬°Õ ã¬ã¬^Î=°=òQê öH¬° qK~¡}xq°`Çë=ò `Ínx x~¡â~òOz# `Ç~¡°"`Ç
qK~¡} 60 ~ËA Õ¬ ¬îië Hêx ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ =ò^¥í~ò P 60 ~ËA° x~¡ÄO^Î=òÕ
L#ß@Á~ò`Í J`Çxx "³°l¢À\ ÿ~ò Ìá q_È°^Î KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó.
7) qK~¡}¬îië J~ò f~¡°æ K³¬C@ä½ =òO^Î° HË~¡° P =¼H÷ë P *ìg°#° W=Þä_Èx <Í~¡=ò KÍÇ°è^Î<Í
ì=#ä½ =zó#¬ô_È° XH"Í× P =¼H÷ë x~¡ÄO^Î=òÕ L#ß@Á~ò`Í *ìg°#°^¥~¡°° èä½O_¨ ÿ~òÌá
q_È°^Î KÍ² f~¡°æ "³°=iOKÇ° ~ËA# HË~¡°ä½ ~=²OkQê P^ÍtOKÇ° JkHê~¡O HË~¡°ä½ Q®^Î°.
ÌHÆ<£ 438:=òO^Î¬°ë ÿ~ò (Anticipatory Bail) :
1) XH <<£ÿ~ò|° <Í~¡=ò ¢H÷O^Î `Ç##° Jï~¬° KÍÇ°Õ`Ç°<ß~¡x XH =¼H÷ë ìqOz#¬ô_È° Jï~¬°
Hê|_# "³O@<Í ÿ~ò Ìá q_È°^Î KÍÇ°=²OkQê P =¼H÷ë ÌáìHË~¡°Õ Hêx èH Ì+¬<£āHË~¡°Õ Hêx
^Î~¡Mì¬°ë KÍ¬°HË=KÇ°ó. P ^Î~¡Mì¬°ë ¬=°O[¬"³°Ø#^Í#x Ìá HË~¡°° ìqOz#@Á~ò`Í P ^Î~¡Mì¬°ë#°
P"³¶kOKÇ=KÇ°ó#°.
2) L¬x|O^Î# (1) ãH÷O^Î ÌáìHË~¡°Qêx èH Ì+¬<£āHË~¡°Qêx P^Í×=ò#° *ìsKÍÇò ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ
D ãH÷Ok +¬~¡`Ç°#° qkOKÇ=KÇ°ó.
i) =òO^Î¬°ë ÿ~ò° *ìsKÍÇ°|_# =¼H÷ë ^Î~¼¬ôë JkHêiH÷ J=¬~¡"³°Ø#¬ôæ_È° JO^Î°ì@°Õ LO_ë.
ii) ª÷äÆ½#° ã¬`Ç¼HÆOQêQêh, ¬~ËHÆ=òQêQêh ÿkiOKÇ°@, ã¬Õ Ì@°@ KÍÇ°~^Î°.
iii) HË~¡° J#°=°u èx^Í ^Í×O q_z "³×¤~^Î°.
iV) 437 (3)Õ `³eÇ°KÍ²# x|O^Î##° ä_¨ ¬O^Î~Ä#°ª÷~¡=òQê qkO¬=KÇ°ó#°.
3) éb¹P¦Ô¬~ J\÷ =¼H÷ëx Jï~¬° KÍ²#¬ô_È° P ¬=°Ç°OÕ Hêx èH x~¡ÄO^ÎOÕ L#ß¬ôæ_È° Hêx P
=¼H÷ë *ìg°#° W=Þ_¨xH÷ ²^ÎíOQê LO>è P =¼H÷ëx *ìg°#° Ìá# q_È°^Î KÍÇ¶e.
P =¼H÷ë Jï~¬° xq°`Çë=ò "ï~O\ W=Þ=² =zó#KË J`Çx Hù~¡ä½ ÿ~ò|° "ï~O\#°
=¶¢`Ç"Í° "Í°l¢À\ *ìs KÍÇ°=² LO@°Ok.
Cr.P.C 353
.
<Í~¡=ò =s¾H~¡}- "³ò^Î\÷ Ì+_È¶¼
qq^Î ~¡Hê ¦÷~¡=ò° - ï~O_È= Ì+_È¶¼
(Classification of offences under I.P.C. [ First ScheduleVarious
forms - Second Schedule ]
Ì+_È¶¼Û-I- Part-1 : S.².². Õx XH <Í~¡=ò ÿ~ò|° <Í~¡=¶, <<£ ÿ~ò|° <Í~¡=¶,
Hêyß[|° <Í~¡=¶ èH <<£ Hêyß[|° <Í~¡=¶, U HË~¡°KÍ qKiOKÇ|_ë =°iÇò P <Í~¡=ò#ä½
qkOKÇ|_È° tHÆ Q®°iOz# q=~¡=ò° ².P~.².².Õx "³ò^Î\÷ Ì+_È¶¼- I Õ `³eÇ°*èÇ°|_#q.
WO^Î°Õ HêO <³O(1)Õ <Í~¡=ò#° `³eÇ°*èÇò ÌHÆ<£ q=~¡}, HêO <³O(2)Õ <Í~¡=ò Q®°iOz#
q=~¡}, HêO <³O(3)Õ P <Í~¡=ò#ä½ qkOKÇ° tHÆ =°iÇò [i=¶< q=~¡}, HêO <³O(4)Õ P
<Í~¡=ò ¬@^Îy# <Í~¡=¶? èH ¬@ ^ÎQ®x <Í~¡=¶? J#° q=~¡}, HêO <³O(5) Õ ÿ~ò
W=Þ^Îy#^¥? èH ÿ~ò W=Þä_Èx^¥? J#° q=~¡}, HêO <³O(6)Õ P <Í~¡=ò#° U HË~¡°Õ
qK~¡}[~¡¬=ÿ#° "³ò^ÎQ®° JO×=ò° LO_È°#°.
D Ì+_È¶¼ #O^Î° ì~¡`Ç tHÆê¬$àuÕ `³e²# <Í~¡=ò° q°#¬ð q°ye# U W`Ç~¡ §¬#=ò
<Í~¡=òä½ (¢¬`Í¼H, =°iÇò ¢÷OfÇ° KÇ@=ò°) ¬O|OkOz# <Í~¡=ò ³òHø JO×=ò°,"³ò^Î\÷
Ì+_È¶¼ -I #O^Î° K³¬æ|_# JO×=ò Q®°iOz `³eÇ°*èÇò#°.
¢¬`Í¼H =°iÇò ¢÷OfÇ° KÇ@=ò <Í~¡=òä½ ¬O|OkOz =°~¡}tHÆ, rq`Ç Mÿá^Î° èH U_È°
(7) ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò° èH JO`Çä½ q°Oz tHÆ qkOKÇ° <Í~¡=ò° JxßÇü ¬@^Îy#q, ÿ~ò
W=Þä_Èxq =°iÇò Ì+¬<£ā HË~¡°Õ qK~¡}[~¡¬=²#q.
Ìá ¢¬`Í¼H =°iÇò ¢÷OfÇ°KÇ@=ò <Í~¡=òä½ ¬O|OkOz tHÆ =ü_È° ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò°,
=ü_È° ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò° Ìá|_ =°iÇò U_È° ¬O=`Çā~¡=òÕ¬ô qkOKÇ° tHÆä½ ¬O|OkOz#
<Í~¡=ò° JxßÇü ¬@^Îy# <Í~¡=ò°, ÿ~ò W=Þä_Èx <Í~¡=ò° =°iÇò "³ò^Î\÷ `Ç~¡Q®u
"Í°l¢À\ HË~¡°Õ qK~¡}[~¡¬=²# <Í~¡=ò°.
Ìá ¢¬`Í¼H =°iÇò ¢÷OfÇ° KÇ@=ò <Í~¡=òä½ ¬O|OkOz =ü_È° ¬O=`Çā~¡=òÕ¬ô
tHÆ qkOKÇ^ÎQ®° <Í~¡=ò° JxßÇü ¬@^ÎQ®x <Í~¡=ò° =°iÇò ÿ~ò W=Þ^Îy#q. U "Í°l¢À\
HË~¡°Õ <³á< qKiOKÇ^ÎQ®¾ <Í~¡=ò°.
Ì+_È¶¼ - I - Part - II :
D Ì+_È¶¼° #O^Î° ².P~.².².Õ q=iO¬|_# ¬=°<£ā, Jï~¬° "ï~O\ā, ÿ~òìO_È°Á
"³ò^ÎQ®° qq^Î ~¡Hê¦÷~¡=ò #=ü<xßÇò W=Þ|_ L#ßq.
qq^Î ~¡Hê ¦÷~¡=ò° - ï~O_È= Ì+_È¶¼ [Various forms (Summons, warrants
of arrest, bail bond, proclamation etc. - Second Schedule )]
Cr.P.C 354
.
CHAPTER - XXIV
ÕH±J^¥` / HË~¡°KÍ öH¬°#° ~r KÍ¬°Hù#°@
(Compounding of offences by Lok Adalat / Courts - Sec.320 Cr.P.C.)
ÌHÆ<£ 320:-öH¬°#°~rKÍ¬°Hù#°@:
öH¬°° HË~¡°Õ qK~¡}Õ L#ß¬ô_È° =ò^¥í~ò =°iÇò ¦²~¼k^¥~¡°° P öH¬° Hù~¡ä½ ~r
JQ®°@ä½ L#ß J=Hê×=ò D ÌHÆ<£Õ `³eÇ°KÍÇ°|_Ok. öH¬°° ~rJQ®°@ ï~O_È° ¬^Îí`Ç°°. Jq
1) ÌHÆ<£ 320 HêÁ* (1) ã¬Hê~¡=ò HË~¡° J#°=°u J=¬~¡O èä½O_¨ HH÷Æ^¥~¡°° ~r JQ®°@.
2) ÌHÆ<£ 320 HêÁ* (2) ã¬Hê~¡=ò HË~¡° J#°=°u`Ë HH÷Æ^¥~¡°° ~r JQ®°@.
D ï~O_È° q^Î=òÕ UU öH¬°Õ ~r JQ®°@ä½ J=Hê×=ò L#ß^Ë >è|° ~¡¶¬OÕ D
ÌHÆ<£Õ `³eÇ°KÍÇ°|_Ok.
JO`ÍHêä½O_¨ D ãH÷Ok ¬O^Î~ÄÕ ä_¨ öH¬°#° ~rKÍ¬°Hù#=KÇ°ó#°.
1) ~r ¬_È^Îy# <Í~¡=ò#° ãé`Çā²ìOKÇ°@ è^¥ KÍÇò@ä½ ã¬Ç°ußOKÇ°@ ä_¨ <Í~¡"³°Ø#
³°_È ¬^Î~¡° <Í~¡=ò#° ä_¨ ~r KÍ¬°Hù#=KÇ°ó#°.
2) Z) =ò^¥í~ò èH ¦²~¼k 18 ¬O=`Çā~¡=òÕ¬ô =¼H÷ë èH `³eq `Çä½ø= "~¡° è^¥ ²zó"~¡°
J~ò#¬ô_È° "i ¬O~¡HÆä½° HË~¡° J#°=°u`Ë ~r KÍ¬°Hù#=KÇ°ó#°.
a) =ò^¥í~ò èH ¦²~¼k =°~¡}÷Oz#¬ôæ_È° "i "~¡¬°° HË~¡° J#°=°u`Ë ~r
KÍ¬°Hù#=KÇ°ó#°.
3) öH¬°#° qK~¡}KÍÇò HË~¡°ä½ ¬^Î~¡° öH¬° Hq°\ KÍÇ°|_#¬ô_È° P öH¬°Õ ~r Hê=ÿ#O>è
Hq°\ KÍÇ°|_# HË~¡° J#°=°u`Ë ~r Hê=KÇ°ó#°. W^Í q^ÎOQê öH¬° qK~¡}[iy, tHÆ ¬_, öH¬°
JÔæ° KÍ²# `Ç~¡°"`Ç ~r Hê"O>è P JÔæ°HË~¡° J#°=°u`Ë ~r Hê=ÿ#°.
4) ÌáìHË~¡° èH Ì+¬<£ā HË~¡°Õ iq[<£ Ì¦á¦° KÍ²# `Ç~¡°"`Ç ~r Hê"#°ä½O>è P HË~¡°
J#°=°u`Ë<Í ~r Hê=KÇ°ó#°.
5) öH¬°Õ ~r¬_È°@ JO>è öH¬° Hù\÷"ÍÇ°|_#@°ÁQê ìqOKe.
6) D ÌHÆ<£ `³eÇ°KÍ²# q^ÎOQê `Ç¬æ "Íö~ q^ÎOQê ~r KÍ¬°Hù#°@ä½ g°è^Î°.
ÕH± J^¥` : (¢¬*ì <¼Ç°Ô~¡O) :
¬=°¬¼#° §OuÇò`ÇOQê KÇióOz, ª÷=°~¡¬¼¬î~¡ÞHOQê, JO^ÎiH© P"³¶^Î³¶Q®¼"³°Ø#
¬i÷ø~¡O ÚO^Î_ÈO J<Í ²^¥íO`ÇO #°O_ ' ÕH± J^¥` Ñ ì=# L^ÎÄqOzOk. "³ò@"³ò^Î\÷ ÕH±
J^¥` 14Ð03Ð1982= `Ín# Q®°[~` ~ROÕx A<¦¬°_£ Õ [iyOk. =°# ~ROÕ
15Ð12Ð1985# q§Y¬@}OÕ "³ò@"³ò^Î\÷ ÕH± J^¥` x~¡Þ²ìOKÇ_ÈO [iyOk. ÕH±
J^¥`ä½ L#ß ¢¬*ì ¢÷KÇ°~¼xß Q®°iëOz ¢¬°`ÇÞO 1987= ¬O.Õ KÇ@ ¢¬u¬uë HeyOKÇ_¨xH÷
<¼Ç°À" ¢÷kHê~¡¬O¬Ö KÇ@=ò#° ~¡¶ÚOkOzOk. Lz`ÇOQê ¬ï~á# <¼Ç° ¬¬ðÇ°=ò#° PiÖH,
ª÷=¶lH, |Ôì# =~¾ä½ JO^ÎKÍÇ°_ÈO, <¼Ç°¬¬ðÇ°O ÚO^ÍO^Î°ä½ ¬=¶# J=Hê×=ò°
HeæOKÇ_ÈO ¢¬*ì <¼Ç° Ô~¡O(ÕH± J^¥`) ^¥Þ~ `ÇÞi`ÇOQê Y~¡°ó èä½O_¨ <¼Ç° ¬i÷ø~¡O
Cr.P.C 355
.
KÍÇ°_ÈO, Ï~¡°° =òY¼OQê PiÖH, ª÷=¶lH, q^¥¼~¡OQêÕ "³#°H|_# "×¤ä½ <¼Ç°¬¬ðÇ°O
HeyOKÇ_ÈO D KÇ@O ³òHø =òY¼ L^Íí×¼O.
xií+¬"³°Ø# öH¬° ³òHø *ìa`#° ²^ÎíO KÍ² ÕH±J^¥`#° U~æ@° KÍÇò@ä½ Hh¬O 2
~ËA =òO^Î° ¬O|Ok`Ç HH÷Æ^¥~¡°ä½, =¼ä½ëä½ =~¡ë=¶#O ¬O²OKe. qq^Î HË~¡°Õx ÌO_OQ·
öH¬°°, WOHê HË~¡° ^¥Hê "³×¤x q"^¥° D ÕH± J^¥`Õ ¬i+¬øiOKÇ=KÇ°ó. Hêx KÇ@ ¬ikÕ
~r ¬_È^ÎQ®x ¢H÷q°# öH¬°° ~rKÍÇò JkHê~¡O ÕH± J^¥`ä½ è^Î°.
ÕH± J^¥` JkHê~¡=ò°:
q"^Î=ò° ¬i+¬øiOKÍ ¬i²Ö`Ç°Õ ²q ¢ÚÔ[~ HË_£ ¢H÷O^Î XH ²q HË~¡°H÷ LO_Í D
¢H÷O^Î `³e²# JkHê~¡=ò° ÕH± J^¥`ä½ LO\ì~ò.
1) U ª÷H÷Æ<³á< ÕH± J^¥`ä½ ²e²OKÇ°@ =°iÇò ¢¬=¶}=ò KÍ~òOz ª÷HÆ¼=ò f¬°Hù#°@.
2) U^³á< ^Îª÷ë"ÍA#° H#°Qù#°@, "\÷x ÕH± J^¥`ä½ `³²æOKÇ°Hù#° JkHê~¡O.
3) ¢¬=¶}¬¢`ÇO ^¥Þ~ ª÷HÆ¼=ò#° ÔÞHiOKÇ°@.
4) U^³á< HË~¡°#°O_ èH Hê~¼Ç°O #°O_ ¬aÁH±iHê~¡°Û èH ¬¢`#° èH "\÷ #H°#° ¬O¬=°x
P^ÍtOKÇ°@.
5) ÕH± J^¥`Õ [~¡°Q®° Hê~¡¼Hì÷° JxßÇü ì~¡fÇ°tHÆê¬$àu Õx ÌHÆ<£ 193, 219, 228,
=°iÇò ¢H÷q°# ¢ÚÔ[~ HË_£ Õx ÌHÆ<£ 187 =°iÇò K¬~ 26 ¢H÷O^Î <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#
Hê~¡¼=¼=¬ð~¡=òQê ìqOKÇ=ÿ#°.
6) ÕH± J^¥` ³òHø f~¡°æ#°, ²q HË~¡° f~¡°æ° èH W`Ç~¡ HË~¡° ³òHø f~¡°æ`Ë ¬=¶#OQê
ìqOKe =°iÇò JÔæ×¤ä½ "³×Ã¤@ä½ g°è^Î°. J\÷ öH¬°Õ K³eÁOKÇ|_# ¦ÔA° "¬¬°
W=Þ|_È°#°.
-0000-
ã¬`Í¼H =°iÇò ª÷ÖxH KÇ\=ò°
SPECIAL & LOCAL LAWS
SLL 356
¦¬ò (<Í~¡)KÇ\=ò ¬iKÇÇ°=ò

( Introduction to Criminal Minor Acts )
ì~¡fÇ° tHÆê¬$àu`Ëì@°Qê J<ÍH ã¬`Í¼H `Ç~¡¬ð <Í~¡=ò#° x~¡ÞzOKÇ°@ä½ ¬OOkOz
J<ÍH ã¬`Í¼HKÇ@=ò°, ã÷OfÇ°KÇ@=ò° L#ß q+¬Ç°O JO^ÎiH© `³e²#^Í. "\÷Õ Hùxß
öHOã^Îã¬°`ÇÞ KÇ@=ò°, =°iHùxß ~ã+¬ã¬°`ÇÞ KÇ@=ò°.
ã¬¬°ë`Ç =¶~¡°`Ç°#ß ^Í× Hê ¬i²Ö`Ç°#° =°iÇò Hùxß Hù`Çë `Ç~¡¬ð <Í~¡=òä½ ¬O|OkOz
S.².². #O^Î° ¬i¬_È#O`Ç ÌHÆ#°Á, tHÆ Hê=ò° èx ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ =°# <Í~¡ =¼=¬Ö#°
xÇ°OãuOKÇ°@ä½ J<ÍH"³°Ø#@°=O\÷ ã¬`Í¼H, ª÷ÖxH KÇ@=ò J=¬~¡=ò U~¡æ_#k. nx ¦¬e`Ç"Í° D
~ËA =°#O =°# ì~¡`Ç ^Í×=òÕ J<ÍH"³°Ø#@°=O\÷ D `Ç~¡¬ð KÇ\ì#° KÇ¶¬°ë<ß=ò. L^¥: <Í\÷
¬=¶[OÕ =¼aK~¡ <Í~°, =°`Ç°ë ¬^¥~¡Ö=ò° "\÷H÷ ¬O|OkOz# <Í~°, =~¡H@ß K=ô°,
²ìO¬° "³ò^Î°Q®°#q q°ug°i# ª÷Ö~òH÷ KÍ~¡@O =# "\÷ xÇ°Oã`Ç}ä½ =°#ä½ ã¬`Í¼H =°iÇò
ª÷ÖxH KÇ\ì J=¬~¡O U~¡æ_#k.
Q®=°xH : ª÷^¥~¡}¬i²Ö`Ç°Õ ã¬`Í¼H =°iÇò ª÷ÖxH KÇ\ì° ª÷^¥~¡}KÇ\ì#° (S.².².,
².P~.².².) JuãHq°OKÍ@°=O\÷ (F=~ï~á_OQ· ZÌ¦H±) JkHê~°, JO§° Hey LO\ì~ò. JìöQ
ã¬`Í¼H KÇ\ì° =°iÇò ª÷^¥~¡}KÇ\ì° ([#~¡) ï~O_O\÷ ãH÷O^Îä½ ä_È XH <Í~¡=ò Q®°iOz
=ò^¥í~òÌá# qK~¡}[~¡°¬=KÇ°ó#°.
ã¬`Í¼HKÇ@=ò (Special Law):-
ã¬`Í¼HKÇ@=ò J#°#k S²² ÌHÆ<£ 41 "Í°~¡ä½ x~¡ÞzO¬|_#k.
ã¬`Í¼HKÇ@=ò J#Qê 'öH==ò XH ã¬`Í¼H JO×=ò#ä½ =¶ã`Ç"Í° ¬O|OkOz,
ì~¡`Ç^Í×=°O`Ç\ì =iëOKÇ° KÇ@=ò Ñ.
L^¥: 1) PÇò^Î=ò KÇ@=ò Ð 1959 2) "³¶\ì~¡° "¬ì#=ò KÇ@=òÐ1988
3) =~¡H@ß xÀ+^Î KÇ@=ò Ð 1961 4) éb¬° KÇ@=ò Ð 1861
"³ò^Î°Q®°#q. ª÷ÖxHKÇ@=ò (Local Law):
ª÷ÖxHKÇ@=ò J#°#k S²² ÌHÆ<£ 42 "Í°~¡ä½ x~¡ÞzO¬|_#k.
ª÷ÖxHKÇ@=ò J#Qê ' XH JO×=ò#ä½ ¬O|OkOz, ì~¡`Ç^Í×=òÕx U^Íx HùO`Ç
¶ìQ®=òÕ =¶ã`Ç"Í° J=°°Õ LO_È° KÇ@=ò Ñ.
L^¥: 1) POã^Îã¬^Í Jìøs KÇ@=òÐ1968
2) POã^Îã¬^Í ¬@}#¶¼Ì#°ā KÇ@=ò Ð 1889
3) POã^Îã¬^Í E^Î¬ô KÇ@=ò Ð 1974 "³ò^ÎQ®°#q.
-000-
SLL 357
1. PÇò^Î=ò KÇ@=ò Ð 1959

(The Arms Act- 1959)
Wk XH ã¬`Í¼H KÇ@=ò. ì~¡`Ç ^Í×=ò JO`Ç\÷H© =ië¬°ëOk. D KÇ@=ò 01-10-1962 #°O_
J=°° ÕxH÷ =zó#k.
Hùxß ~¡Hê PÇò^¥#° Hey LO_Ö>è ã¬°`ÇÞ=ò ³òHø J#°=°u J=¬~¡=ò. JìO\÷
J#°=°u èä½O_¨ PÇò^¥#° Hey L<ß, `ÇÇ¶~¡° KÍ²#, ãHÇ°qãHÇ¶° KÍ²< tHÆê~¡Ý"³°Ø#
<Í~¡=ò. J@°=O\÷ Hê~¡¼Hì÷ xÇ°Oã`Ç}Hù~¡ä½ ~¡¶ÚOkO¬|_#^Í D PÇò^¥ KÇ@=ò -
1959.
ÌHÆ<£ 2 :x~¡ÞKÇ#=ò°:
PÇò^Î=ò : XHiÌá# ^¥_ KÍÇò@ä½ Qêh è^¥ =°#eß =°#O ~¡H÷ÆOKÇ°Hù#°@ä½ Qêh L¬³¶yOKÇ°
U^³á< =¬°ë=ô#° PÇò^Î=ò JO^Î°~¡°. Wk XH Hêÿó_ PÇò^Î=ò, ¬^Î°#°Q® Õ¬ì¬ô PÇò^Î=ò,
=°iÇò W`Ç~¡ =¶~¡}ìÇò^Î=ò° Hê=KÇ°ó#°.J~ò`Í WO\÷Õ#¶ =°iÇò =¼=ª÷Ç°=ò#ä½
L¬³¶yOKÇ° ¬x=ò@°Á PÇò^Î=ò°Qê ¬iQ®}÷OKÇ|_È=ô.
W)Hêÿó_È° PÇò^Î=ò°: U^³á< ãÀ°_È° ^¥Þ~ L^ÎÄqOKÇ° ×H÷ë ^¥Þ~ Qêh, W`Ç~¡ ~¡Hê ×H÷ë ^¥Þ~Qêh
|Ç°@ä½ Q®°O_ÈÁ#° ¬O¬ô PÇò^Î=ò°.
S) xÀ+kOKÇ |_ÈÛ PÇò^Î=ò° : ã\÷Q®¾~Ìá Xuë_ He¾Oz#O`Ç=~¡ä½ è^¥ =¶¼Q·*ÿá<£ #O^Î° Q®°O_È°Á L#ßO`Ç
=~¡ä½ Q®°O_ÈÁ#° "³°=iOKÇ° PÇò^Î=òÿá# q°+¬<£ Q®#°ß°, Ç¶O\© Z~ò~ ãHê¹, Ç¶O\© \ì¼Oä½
Q®#°ß°.
ÌHÆ<£ 3 : Hêÿó_ PÇò^Î=ò° Hey LO_È°@ä½ ÿáÌ#°ā J=¬~¡=ò. U =¼H©ë ÿáÌ#°ā èä½O_¨ "\÷x
Hey=ôO_È~^Î°. J~ò`Í ÿáÌ#°ā Hey L#ß =¼H÷ë ¬=°HÆOÕ Qêh, J`Çx ã"`Ç ¬î~¡ÞH L`Çë~¡°ÞÌá Qêh,
J`Ç_ L¬³¶Q®=ò#ä½ è^¥ iÌ~ò~ xq°`Çë=ò è^¥ ï~#¶¼= xq°`Çë=ò J`Ç_ PÇò^Î=ò#°
W`Ç~¡°° ¬@°Hù#=KÇ°ó#°.
=ü_È° HO>è Zä½ø= PÇò^Î=ò°, PÇò^Î=ò _~¡° q°#¬ð W`Ç~¡°° Hey LO_È~^Î°.
ÌHÆ<£ 5: Hê°æ_È° PÇò^Î=ò° J=òà@ä½, `ÇÇ¶~¡° KÍÇò@ä½ ÿáÌ#°ā LO_ë. "\÷x
L¬³¶yOKÇ°@ä½, |kb KÍ¬°Hù#°@ä½, =¶~¡°ó@ä½, iÀ~ KÍÇò@ä½ ÿáÌ#°ā J=¬~¡=ò.
ÌHÆ<£ 7 : xÀ+kOKÇ|_# PÇò^Î=ò°, =°O^Î° Q®°O_È° ª÷=¶ãy Hey LO_È°@ J=òà@ `ÇÇ¶~¡°
KÍÇò@ xÀ+kOKÇ_È"³°Ø#k.
ÌHÆ<£ 8 : Q®°iëO¬ô =¶~¡°ø° èx Hê°æ_È° PÇò^Î=ò J=°àH=ò, |kb xÀ+kOKÇ|_#k. Hêÿó_
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ÌHÆ<£ 13: ÿáÌ#°ā° *ìs KÍÇò@: Hêÿó_ PÇò^Î=ò ÿáÌ#°ā Hù~¡ä½ ^Î~¡Mì¬°ë KÍ¬°Hù#^Îz#"~¡°
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ÌHÆ<£ 20 : ÿáÌ#°ā L#ß =¼H÷ë J~ò#¬æ\÷H©, XH Hêÿó_ PÇò^Î=ò#° Hùxé=ôKÇ°O>è "~¡° ^¥xx
U^³á< <Í~¡=ò KÍÇò@ä½ f¬°Hùx é=ôKÇ°<ß~¡#ß J#°=¶<¬æ^Î ¬i²Ö`Ç°Õ, Z=ï~á< éb¬°
JkHêi ¬^Î~¡° PÇò^Î=ò#° ª÷Þn#¬~¡°KÇ°Hùx, ¬^Î~¡° PÇò^Î=ò#° Hùxé=ôKÇ°#ß =¼H÷ëx "ï~O@°
èä½O_¨ Jï~¬° KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#°.
ÌHÆ<£ 25 (1) (a) (Z) : Hùxß <Í~ä½ tHÆ° : Z=ï~á< ÌHÆ<£ 3ä½ q~¡°^ÎOQê Hêÿó_ PÇò^¥°,
=°O^Î°Q®°O_È° ª÷=¶ãyx `Ç=° ª÷Þn#=òÕ LOKÇ°HùO>è 1 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò #°O_ 3 ¬O=`ā~
*ÿá°tHÆ =°iÇò [i=¶< qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 27 (Z) : ÌHÆ<£ 5ä½ q~¡°^ÎOQê Z=ï~á< Hêÿó_ PÇò^Î=ò° Jq°à<, `ÇÇ¶~¡° KÍ²< 3¬OII
#°O_ 7 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆä½ J~¡°Ý°.
(a) ÌHÆ<£ 7ä½ q~¡°^ÎíOQê Z=ï~á< xÀ+kOKÇ|_ÈÛ PÇò^Î=ò°/=°O^Î° Q®°O_È° Hey=ôO>è 7
¬O=`Çā~¡=ò #°O_ Ç¶=rû= Hê~Qê~¡tHÆä½ J~¡°Ý°.
(²) ÌHÆ<£ 7ä½ q~¡°^ÎOQê Z=ï~á< xÀ+kOKÇ|_ÈÛ PÇò^Î=ò°/=°O^Î°Q®°O_È° L¬³¶yOz JO^Î°=Á
Z=iïHá< =°~¡}=ò HeyÀë P =¼ä½ëä½ =°~¡}tHÆ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 28 : Z=ï~á< KÇ@|^Î"³°Ø# Jï~¬° è^¥ x~¡ÄO^Î=ò #°O_ `Ç²æOKÇ°Hù#°@ä½ è^¥ `Ç²æOKÇ°@ä½
Hêÿó_ PÇò^Î=ò° è^¥ J@°=O\÷ ç=°à PÇò^Î=ò° L¬³¶yOz<, L¬³¶yOKx
KÇ¶²<, J@°=O\÷ "iH÷ 7¬OII =~¡ä½ *ÿá° tHÆ =°iÇò [i=¶< qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
SLL 359
ÌHÆ<£ 35 : Z=ï~á< =¼H÷ë è^¥ HùO`Ç=°Ok =¼ä½ë° D KÇ@=òãH÷O^Î `³°¬|_# U^³á< <Í~¡=ò
[~¡°Q®°`Ç°O^Îx `³e² LO_ `Ç#ä½ K³Ok# ã¬^Í×=òÕHêh, è^¥ "¬ì#=òÕ Hêh è^¥
¬i¬~¡ã÷O`Õ PÇò^Î=ò°, èH =°O^Î°Q®°O_È° ª÷=¶ãy LOz#@Á~ò`Í P =¼ä½ë° <Í~¡=ò
KÍ²#@°ÁQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È`~¡°.
ÌHÆ<£ 38 : D KÇ@=òÕ À~ùø#ß ã¬u <Í~¡=ò ¬@`Çy# <Í~¡=ò.
ÌHÆ<£ 39 : ÌHÆ<£ 3Õ À~ùø#ß <Í~#° qKiOKÇ°@ä½Qê#¶ _ã²H± "³°lãÀ\ (HÿH~)Qêi ³òHø
=òO^Î¬°ë J#°=°u J=¬~¡=ò.
2. "³\÷KH÷i x~¡¶à# KÇ@=ò Ð 1976

(The Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act - 1976)
Wk XH ã¬`Í¼H KÇ@=ò. ì~¡`Ç ^Í×=ò JO`Ç\ì D KÇ@=ò =ië¬°ëOk. D KÇ@=ò 25-10-
1975 #°O_ J=°°ÕxH÷ =zó#k.
ÌHÆ<£ 2 : "³\÷KH÷i : PK~¡, =¼=¬ð~ =ÁQêh, XH =~¾xH÷ K³Ok# "~¡x Qêh, XH ä½ã@¬îi`Ç
~¡°}X¬æO^ÎO ^¥Þ~ Qêh, XH =¼H÷ë KÍ`Ç |=O`Ç=òQê KH÷i KÍ~òOKÇ° Hù#° q^¥<xß "³\÷KH÷i
J#=KÇ°ó#°. ¬^Î~¡° =¼H÷ë "~¡¬° KÍ`Ç ä_¨ D "³\÷KH÷ix KÍ~òOKÇ°Hù#=KÇ°ó#°. Wk XH ª÷O¦²°H
^Î°~K~¡=ò.
ÌHÆ<£ 4 : D KÇ@=ò J=°°ÕH÷ =zó# `Ç~¡°"`Ç "³\÷KH÷i q^¥#=ò x~¡¶àeOKÇ|_#>èÁ. JO>è
Z=ï~á< "³\÷KH÷i KÍ¬¶ë=ôO>è, "³O@<Í "ix q=òä½ë#° KÍÇ¶e.Z=~¡¶ "³\÷KH÷i xq°`ÇëO Z=iH©
_È|°Ä W=Þ~^Î°. "³\÷KH÷i KÍÇ°=°x |=O`Ç Ì@~^Î°.
ÌHÆ<£ 5: "³\÷KH÷i Hù~¡ä½ KÍ¬°ä½#ß Jxß X¬æO^¥° ~¡^Î°í Hê|_#q.
ÌHÆ<£ 6:J@°=O\÷ X¬æO^¥Õ L#ß Jxß ~¡°}ì° ~¡^Î°í Hê|_#q.
ÌHÆ<£ 7: J@°=O\÷ X¬æO^¥ ^¥Þ~ ä½^Î°= Ì@|_# Jxß ~¡Hê P¬°ë°, =¬°ë=ô° ä½^Î°= #°O_
q=òHëO Hê|_ uiy "\÷ Ç°[=¶#°ä½ W=Þ|_ë
ÌHÆ<£ 12:`Ç# ¬ikÕ "³\÷KH÷i q^¥#=ò Hù#ª÷Q®°`Ç°#ß^Í"³¶ J#ß q+¬Ç¶xß qKiOz H#°Hù#_ÈO
ã¬u lìÁ "Í°lãÀ@° qk. "³\÷KH÷i Hù#ª÷Q®°`Ç°#ß^Î#ß ¬=¶K~¡=ò =ôO>è ^¥xx x~¡¶àeOKÇ°@ä½
KÇ~¡¼° lìÁ "Í°lãÀ\ KÍ¬\ìe.
ÌHÆ<£ 13,14:"³\÷KH÷i x~¡¶à#ä½ Qê#° Hê=²# KÇ~¡¼° KÍ¬@°@ä½ ã¬°`ÇÞ=ò, lìÁ =°iÇò ¬
_q[<£ ª÷Ö~òO^Î° qlÿ#°ā Hq°\©° (x¦¬¶ ¬O¦¬¶°) U~æ@° KÍÇ¶e. D qlÿ#°ā Hq°\©O^Î°
PÇ¶ "Í°lãÀ@Á`Ë ÷@° ("~¡° K³áï~à<£ÁQê) Z¹.²., Z¹.\÷.ä½ K³Ok# "~¡°, ¬O¦¬° À=ä½°, ì¼Oä½
JkHê~¡°° ¬°¼°Qê LO\ì~¡°.
SLL 360
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ÌHÆ<£ 16 : D KÇ@=ò J=°°ÕxH÷ =zó# `Ç~¡°"`Ç Z=ï~á< "³\÷KH÷i Hùä½ Z=i<³á< |=O`Ç
Ì_`Í 3¬OII *ÿá°tHÆ =°iÇò ~¡¶. 2000/-° [i=¶< qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 17 : D KÇ@=ò J=°°ÕxH÷ =zó#`Ç~¡°"`Ç Z=ï~á< "³\÷KH÷i Hùä½ |°°}ì° Wzó<, Wzó#
|°°}ì° Hù#ª÷yOz< 3¬OII *ÿá°tHÆ =°iÇò ~¡¶. 2000/-° [i=¶< qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 18: D KÇ@=ò J=°°ÕxH÷ =zó# `Ç~¡°"`Ç Z=ï~á< XH X¬æO^ÎO ^¥Þ~ XH =¼H÷ëKÍ`Ç "³\÷KH÷i
KÍ~òOKÇ°ä½O>è è^¥ P =¼H÷ë ä½@°O| ¬°¼°, P=¼H÷ëÌá P^¥~¡¬_# "iKÍ`Ç "³\÷KH÷i
KÍ~òOKÇ°ä½O>ÿ 3¬OII *ÿá°tHÆ =°iÇò ~¡¶. 2000/-° [i=¶< qk O ¬ | _È ° `Ç ° Ok. "Í ² #
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W²æOKÇ=KÇ°ó#°.
ÌHÆ<£ 19: D KÇ@=ò J=°°ÕxH÷ =zó# `Ç~¡°"`Ç 30~ËAÕQê. "³\÷KH÷iKÍ²# =¼ä½ëä½ "i
P¬°Ö°, ªÚ`Ç°ë° uiy W=ÞèHé`Í 1¬OII=ò *ÿá°tHÆ èH ~¡¶. 1000/-° [i=¶<
qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok =°iÇò [i=¶< #°O_, P¬°ë° uiy W=Þx HêìxH÷, ~ËAä½ ~¡¶.5/- Kù¬ôæ#,
"³\÷KH÷i KÍ²# =¼H÷ëH÷ W²æOKÇ=KÇ°ó#°.
ÌHÆ<£ 20: ^Î°+¬ãÀ~¡}: U <Í~¡=ò#ä½ ãÀö~²Àë P <Í~¡O [iy< èH [~¡°Q®Hé~ò< J^Í <Í~¡=ò#ä½O_Í
tHÆ ãÀö~²Oz# "iH÷ ä_¨ =ië¬°ëOk.
ÌHÆ<£ 21 : ~ã+¬ã¬°`ÇÞ=ò D öH¬° qK~¡}ä½Qê#°, XH ZH÷āä¼\©"£ "Í°lãÀ\ä½, "³ò^Î\÷ `Ç~¡Q®u
è^¥ ï~O_È= `Ç~¡Q®u A¼_+²Ç° "Í°lãÀ\ä½ LO_Í JkHê~ =iëO¬KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#°. ¬=°às ã@Ç°āQê
D <Í~° qKiOKÇ=KÇ°ó#°.
ÌHÆ<£ 22: <Í~xß ¬@^Îy#q =°iÇò ÿ~ò W=Þ^Îy#q.
Ð 000 Ð
3. ìHêiàH (x~Ë^ÎH =°iÇò ãH=°|níH~¡}) KÇ@O Ð 1986
(Child Labour (Prohibition and regulation) Act, 1986)
^Í× q`Çä½ ¬@° Qù=°àÿá< ì#° ìq`Ç~¡O "~¡¬°°Qê fiók^Î°í@ä½, qq^Î Hê~¡}ì
=# |¬O |@=²# KÍ`Ç°`Ë |~¡°"³á# ª÷^Î<`Ë ì Hêiàä½°Qê =¶~¡°`Ç°#ß ö~¬\÷`Ç~¡O
"~¡¬°#° Hùxß ~¡Hê =$`Ç°ë ÕxH÷ f¬°HËä½O_¨ xÀ+kOKÇ_È=ò =°iÇò Hùxß ~¡Hê =$`Ç°ëÕ
"i²ÖuQ®`Ç°° ãH=° |níHiOz, `Ç^¥Þ~ "ix q°"³á# =¶#= =#~¡°°Qê fiók^Î°í L^Íí×¼=òÕ D
KÇ@=ò U~æ@° KÍÇ°|_#k.
D KÇ@=ò "³ò`ÇëO ì~¡`Ç^Í×=°O`Ç\÷H÷ =ië¬°ëOk. D KÇ@=ò 23-12-1986 #°O_ J=°°
ÕxH÷ =zóOk.
SLL 361
ÌHÆ<£ 2 :x~¡ÞKÇ<°:
(ii) ì° (Child) : 14 ¬OII° xO_Èx ì, ìeH°
(iii) k#=ò (Day) J#Qê: J~¡Ö~ãu #°O_ ã÷~¡O=°Í°¼ W~¡"³á <°Q®° Q®O@ Hê=ò.
(iv) Zª÷aÁ+¹ "³°O\ (¬x ã¬^Í×=ò°) : J#Qê JOQ®_, "¼÷~¡ ¬=ò^¥Ç°=ò, Hê~ø<, =¬u
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ã¬^Í§°.
(v) ä½@°O|=ò : J#Qê Pn#¬°ë_H÷ ¬O|OkOz P =¼H÷ë =°iÇò P=¼H÷ë ³òHø ~¡ë èH ì~¡¼ =°iÇò
"i ¬O`#=ò ªé^Î~¡°_È° èH ªé^Îi.
(vi) Pn#¬°Ö_È° (occupier) : ¬=ò^¥Ç°=ò#ä½ ¬O|OkOz, P ¬=ò^¥Ç°=òÌá JOu=°OQê
xÇ°Oã`Ç}Hey# =¼H÷ë.
(ix) "~¡=ò (week) : J#Qê ×x"~¡=ò J~¡Ö~ãu #°O_ ã÷~¡O"³°Ø U_È°~ËA ÷@° Q®
Hê=¼=k èH U"³á< XH xií+¬ ã÷O`Ç=ò#ä½ W<£ÌæH~ ^¥Þ~ ed`Ç ¬î~¡ÞHOQê À~ùø#|_# U^³á<
W`Ç~¡ Hê=¼=k
(x) =~ø÷¹ (Work shop) : ¦÷¼Hs KÇ@=ò, 1948 Õx ÌHÆ<£ 67Õ À~ùø# |_# ã¬^Í×=ò°
q°#¬ð, ÷iã§q°HË`Çæuë [iöQ ã¬^Í§°.
ÌHÆ<£ 3 : Hùxß ~¡Hê ¬#°Õ ì#° KÍ~¡°óHù#°@ xÀ+^Î=ò : Z=ï~á< D KÇ@=òÕx

Ì+_È¶¼°#O^Îe ÷~¡° 'ZÑ Õ À~ùø#|_# ¬#°Õ Qêh ì° èH J^Í Ì+_È¶¼° Õx ÷~¡° 'aÑÕ
À~ùø# |_# =~ø÷¬ô Õ Qêh ¬xKÍÇ°_¨xH÷ J#°=°uOKÇ~^Î°.
J~ò`Í, U^³á< =~ø÷¬ô#° ¬^Î~¡° ª÷Þn#¬°Ö_È° (Occupier) `Ç# ä½O@°O| ¬°¼
¬¬ðÇ°=ò`Ë #_È¬ôä½O@¶ L#ß¬ô_È°, èH ã¬°`ÇÞ=òKÍ ª÷Ö²OKÇ|_#, èH ¬¬ðÇ°=ò ÚO^Î°`Ç°#ß
÷~¡§ä½ D ÌHÆ<£ =iëOKÇ^Î°.
ÌHÆ<£ 5 :ìHêiàH ª÷OöHuH ¬¬ð¬O¦¬°=ò(Child labour Technical advisory committe) :
öHOã^Î ã¬°`ÇÞ=ò#ä½ D KÇ@=òÕ À~ùø# |_# Ì+_È¶¼° #O^Î° KÍ~¡ó=²# =$`Ç°ë Q®°iOz
¬¬ðWKÇ°ó@ä½, öHOã^Î ã¬°`ÇÞ=òKÍ ª÷Ö²OKÇ|_# ¬¬ð ¬O¦¬°=ò. D ¬O¦¬°=ò#O^Î° XH K³áï~à<£
=°iÇò ¬k=°OkH÷ q°OKÇä½O_¨ ¬°¼° LO^Î°~¡°.
ÌHÆ<£ 7 :¬xQ®O@° (Hours and period of works) :
1. XH ¬x ã¬^Í×=òÕ U ìÿá< P ¬x ã¬^Í×=ò#ä½ À~ùø#|_# ¬xQ®O@Hê=¼kH÷
q°Oz ¬x KÍ~òOKÇ~^Î°.
2. U ì#° ä_¨ XöH k#=òÕ =~¡°¬Qê =ü_È° Q®O@ä½ q°Oz ¬x KÍ~òOKÇ~^Î°. X H
Q®O@ Hê=ò qã§Ou `Ç~¡°"`Ç uiy ¬x KÍ~òOKÇ=KÇ°ó#°.
3. U ìä½_x XH ~ËAÕ 6 Q®O@Hä½ q°Oz ¬x KÍ~òOKÇ~^Î°. J~ò`Í D P~¡°Q®O@Õ
qã§Ou ¬=°Ç°=ò =°iÇò ¬x Hù~¡ä½ "Íz=ôß ¬=°Ç°=ò ä_¨ He² LO@°Ok.
4. U ìä½_x ä_¨ ~ãu 8 Q®OII #°O_ LO^ÎÇ°O 7 Q®OII =°^Î¼Õ ¬x KÍ~òO^Î~^Î°.
5. U ìä½ `Ë ä_¨ JkH ¬=°Ç°O ¬xKÍÇ°OKÇ~^Î°.
SLL 362
6. XH ¬xã¬^Í×=òÕ ¬x KÍÇòKÇ°#ß Z=ï~á< ìä½_x J^Í~ËA =°~Ë ¬xã¬^Í×=òÕ¬x

KÍ~òOKÇ~^Î°.
ÌHÆ<£ 8 "~O`Ç¬ô Ü=ô (Weekly Holidays) : XH ¬xã¬^Í×=òÕ ¬x KÍÇòKÇ°#ß ã¬u
ìä½_H÷ ¬^Î~¡° ¬xã¬^Í×=ò ³òHø ª÷Þn#¬°Ö_È° qã§Ou W=Þ=² LO@°Ok. qã§Ou k#=òQê
À~ùø#ß ~ËA#° XH <Ë\©¬° ^¥Þ~ ¬^Î~¡° ¬xã¬^Í×=òÕx ã¬=òY ã¬^Í×OÕ Hx²OKÍì LOKe.
J^Íq^ÎOQê ¬^Î~¡° qã§Ouk#=ò#° =ü_È° <³ HêOÕ XH ª÷iH÷ q°Oz =¶~¡ó~^Î°.
ÌHÆ<£ 9 W<£ÌæH~ ä½ <Ë\©¬°¬O¬ô@: ìä½#° ¬xÕ KÍ~¡°óHù#ß èH ¬x KÍÇ°_¨xH÷ J#°=°uOz# ã¬u
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ã¬`Ç°¼`Çë~¡=ò° [~¡°¬=²# z~¡°<=¶, Jk KÍ¬>è ¬x ¬Þì=¬ô q=~#° 30 ~ËA ÕQê
¬O|Ok`Ç W<£ÌæH~ä½ ed`Ç¬î~¡ÞH <Ë\÷¬° ^¥Þ~ `ÍeÇ°*èÇ¶e.
ÌHÆ<£ 10 =Ç°¬°āä½ ¬O|OkOz# q"~¡=ò : U^³á< ¬xã¬^Í×=òÕ ¬x KÍÇòKÇ°#ß Z=ï~á< ìä½_
=Ç°¬°ā Q®°iOz W<£ÌæH~ä½ =°iÇò P ¬x ã¬^Í×=ò ª÷Þn#¬°ë_H÷ =°^Î¼ q"^Î=ò `Çÿuë#¬ô_È°,
¬^Î~¡° ìä½_ =Ç°¬°āä½ ¬O|OkOz# U q^Î=°~ò# ª÷HÆê¼^¥~¶è#¬ô_È°, W<£ÌæH~Qê~¡°
¬^Î~¡° ìä½_x J`Çx =Ç°¬°ā x~Ö~¡}Hù~¡ä½ ¬O|Ok`Ç "³á^¥¼kHêi =^Îíä½ ¬O¬=² LO@°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 11 il¬~ x~¡Þ¬ì}: ìHêiàä½° Q® U¬xã¬^Í×¬ô ª÷Þn#¬°Ö_³á< ¬^Î~¡° ìHêiàä½ À~¡°,
=Ç°¬°ā, "iH÷ öH\ì~ò¬°ë#ß ¬xQ®O@°, qã§Ou, "iH÷ öH\ì~òz# ¬x ¬Þì==ò ³òII
q=~`Ë XH il¬~#° `ÇÇ¶~¡°KÍ² ^¥xx W<£ÌæH~ QêiH÷ JO^Î°ì@°Õ LOKÇ=ÿ#°.
ÌHÆ<£ 13 : P~ËQ®¼ =°iÇò ~¡HÆ}KÇ~¡¼° : ìHêiàä½° Q® ¬xã¬^Í§Õ "\÷ Ç°[=¶#°° ¬^Î~¡°
ìHêiàä½ P~ËQ®¼=ò "i ~¡HÆ}ä½ J=¬~¡"³°Ø# Jxß KÇ~¡¼#° KÍ¬@=e² LO@°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 14 : tHÆ° (Penalties) : 1) Z=ï~á< ÌHÆ<£ 3Õx x|O^Î#ä½ Z~¡°^ÎíOQê ì
Hêiàä½#°¬xÕ KÍ~¡°óä½#ß@Á~ò`Í "iH÷ Hh¬O 3 <³ #°O_ 1 ¬OII=~¡ä½ *ÿá° tHÆ èH ~¡°
10,000/- #°O_ 20,000/- =~¡ä½ [i=¶< qkO¬_È°#°.
2) Z=ï~á< ¬ ÌHÆ<£ (1)Õ À~ùø#ß q^ÎOQê "³ò^Î\÷ª÷i tH÷ÆO¬|_ =°~¡ì J^Í <Í~xß KÍ²#@Á~ò`Í
J@°=O\÷ "xH÷ P~¡° <³#°O_ ï~O_È° ¬OII =~¡ä½ *ÿá° tHÆ qkO¬|_È°#°.
3) Z=ï~á< ÌHÆ#°Á 9,11,12, Õx x|O^Î#ä½ =¼uö~YOQê =¼=¬ìiOz #@Á~ò`Í "iH÷ XH
<³=~¡ä½ ª÷^¥~¡}*ÿá°tHÆ èH ¬k"Í ~¡¶÷Ç°=~¡ä½ [i=¶< èH ï~O_È¶ qkO¬=KÇ°ó#°.
ÌHÆ<£ 16:D<Í~ä½ ¬O|OkOz#q^¥#=ò (Procedure relating to Offences) :
1) D KÇ@=òÕx <Í~ä½ ¬O|OkOz UÏ~¡°_³á<Qêh, U éb¬° JkHêiHêh, èH ì Hêiàä½
KÇ@O ãH÷O^Î xÇ°q°`Ç°ÿá# W<£ÌæH~¡°Á Qêh, ¬O|Ok`Ç HË~¡°Õ ¦²~¼^Î°#° ^¥M° KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó.
2) D KÇ\ìxH÷ ¬O|OkOz ìHêiàä½ =Ç°¬°#° x~iOKÇ°KÇ¶ ¬O|Ok`Ç "³á^¥¼kHêi Qê~¡°
Wzó# "³°_H ¬i¦²ïH\#° u~¡°Q®°èx ª÷HÆ¼=òQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
3) D KÇ@=òÕx <Í~#° "³°ã\Õ÷e\<£ "³°lãÀ\ HË~¡° èH "³ò^Î\÷ `Ç~¡Q®u E¼_+²Ç° "³°lãÀ\
HË~¡° HO>è `Çä½ø= HË~¡°° qKiOKÇ~^Î°.
SLL 363
4. ì¼ q"¬ì x~Ë^ÎH KÇ@=ò Ð 1929

(The Child Marriage Restraint Act - 1929)
Wk XH ã¬`Í¼H KÇ@O. ì~¡`Ç ^Í×=ò ([=üà Ê Hêjà~¡° `Ç¬æ) JO`Ç\÷H© =ië¬°ëOk. D KÇ@=ò
01-04-1930 #°O_ J=°°Õ L#ßk.
ì~¡`Ç ^Í×=òÕx ª÷O¦²°H ^Î°~K~¡=ò =O\÷ ì¼ q"¬ð =¼=¬Ö#° ~¡¶¬ô=¶¬ô@ä½
L^ÍítO¬|_#@°=O\÷ KÇ@=ò. D KÇ@=ò #O^Î° ì¼ q"¬ð° KÍ¬°ä½#ß "iH÷, KÍ²#"iH÷
=°iÇò ãé`Çā²ìOz# "~¡O^ÎiH© qkOKÇ° tHÆ Q®°iOz =°iÇò qK~¡}qk, q^¥< Q®°iOz
`³eÇ°KÍ¬°ëOk.
Z) ìeH : 18 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò° xO_Èx P_È²Á#° ìeH JO\ì~¡°.
a) ì°_È° : 21 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò° xO_Èx =°Q® ²Á"_x ì°_È° JO\ì~¡°.
²) ì¼ q"¬ì=ò : XH q"¬ì=òÕ Ìo¤Hù_È°ä½ Qêh, Ìo¤ ä`Ç°~¡° Qêh, U XHø~¡°
ì°_È° è^¥ ìeH S`Í Jk 'ì¼ q"¬ì=òÑ J=ô`Ç°Ok.
_) "³°Ø#~¡° : 18 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =Ç°¬°ā xO_Èx ì, ìeH#° ' "³°Ø#~¡°Ñ JO\ì~¡°.
ÌHÆ<£ 3 : 18¬OII #°O_ 21 ¬OII =°^Î¼ =Ç°¬°ā Q® =°Q® ²Á"_È°, 18 ¬OII° xO_Èx ìeH#°
q"¬ì=¶_#@Á~ò`Í15 ~ËA =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ è^¥ ~¡¶II 100/Ð° [i=¶< è^¥ ï~O_È¶
qkOKÇ|_È°#°.
ÌHÆ<£ 4 : 21 ¬OII° xO_# Çò=ä½_È°, 18 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò° xO_Èx ìeH#° q"¬ì=¶_#@Á~ò`Í 3
<³ =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ =°iÇò [i=¶<ä½ ì^Î°¼_È°.
ÌHÆ<£ 5 :Z=ï~á< ì¼q"¬ì=ò KÍ~òOz<,èH KÍ²< 3 <³=~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ =°iÇò [i=¶<
qkO¬|_È°#°.
ÌHÆ<£ 6 : Z=ï~á< W^Îí~¡° "³°Ø#~¡Áä½ q"¬ì=ò KÍ²< è^¥ KÍ~òOz< è^¥ ¬^Î~¡° q"¬ðxH÷ J#°=°u
Wzó< è^¥ ^¥xx P¬ô@Õ x~¡ÁHÆ¼=ò =²ìOz#O^Î°ä½ 3 <³ =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ =°iÇò [i=¶<
qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. "³°Ø#~¡° ³òHø `ÇeÁ^ÎOã_È°° è^¥ ¬O~¡HÆä½° D tHÆä½ J~¡°Ý° J=ô`~¡°.
ÌHÆ<£ 9 : D KÇ@=òÕ À~ùø#ß <Í~ä½, <Í~¡=ò [iy# XH ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò `Ç~¡°"`Ç U HË~¡° ä_¨
qK~¡}ä½ ÔÞHiOKÇ°@ä½ g°è^Î°.
ÌHÆ<£ 12: ì¼q"¬ì=ò#° x~ËkOKÇ°KÇ¶ WO[OHÆ<£ P~¡Û~¡° WKÇ°ó JkHê~¡=ò HË~¡°ä½
H^Î°.J@°ÁHê^Îx q"¬ì=ò [i²Oz# ^¥xH÷ ¬OOkOz# =°Q®"iHO^ÎiH© 3<³ =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ
=°iÇò ~¡¶. 1000/-[i=¶< èH ï~O_È¶ qkO¬|_È`~ò. ãÔëä½ *ÿá° tHÆ#°O_ q°#¬ð~òO¬ô
W=Þ_È"³°Ø#k.
SLL 364
5. =~¡H@ß xÀ+^Î KÇ@=ò Ð 1961

(The Dowry Prohibition Act - 1961)
Wk XH ã¬`Í¼H KÇ@O. ì~¡`Ç ^Í×=ò JO`Ç\÷H© ([=üàHêjà~¡° `Ç¬æ) =ië¬°ëOk. D KÇ@O 20-
05-1961 #°O_ J=°°ÕH÷ =zó#k.
¬=¶[=òÕx H@ßO ^Î°~K~xß ~¡¶¬ô=¶¬_¨xH÷, =¶#= ¬O|O^¥Õ, PÕKÇ<
q^¥<Õ =¶~¡°æ `Í=_¨xH÷ =°iÇò H@ßO W=Þ_ÈO, ¬ôKÇ°óHË=_ÈO xÀ+kOKÇ_È"³°Ø#k. D KÇ@OÕx
x|O^Î# LÁO¦¬°#ä½ qkOKÇ° tHÆ°, "\÷ ~¡Hê Q®°iOz `³eÇ°KÍÇò KÇ@=ò D H@ß xÀ+^Î
KÇ@=ò.
ÌHÆ<£2:=~¡H@ßO Ðx~¡ÞKÇ#=ò: XH q"¬ì=ò ¬O^Î~¡Ä=òQê ÌoÁä`Ç°~¡° =~¡¾O"~¡° Hêx, Ìo¤ Hù_È°ä½
=~¡¾O"~¡° Hêx, "~¡° giH÷ Qêx, g~¡° "iH÷ Qêx, è^¥ WOHùHiH÷ Hêx, q"¬ì xq°`ÇëO WKÇ°ó ^Î#=ò,
ªÚ`Ç°ë°, P¬°ë°, è^¥ q°"³á# Ìä¼i\©#° '=~¡H@ß=òÑ Jx JO^Î°~¡°. nxx q"¬ìO
[~¡°Q®°#¬ô_È° Hêx, è^¥ q"¬ì=ò#ä½ =òO^Î° Hêx è^¥ `Ç~¡°"`Ç Hêx W=Þ=KÇ°ó#°.
J~ò`Í ÌO_Áä½=¶ï~ëä½, ÌO_Áä½=¶~¡°xH÷ q"¬ìHê=òÕ WKÇ°ó |¬=°`Ç°° (Z@°=O\÷
_=¶O_È° èä½O_¨ ¬ÞKÇóO^ÎOQê) =~¡H@ßO ãH÷O^Îä½ ~=ô. P |¬=°`Ç°° JxßO\÷H÷ XH ¬\÷H
ã"Ç¶e. J~ò`Í P |¬=°`Ç°° "i `¬ì`Ç°ä½ q°Oz LO_È~^Î°. =ò²ÁO ¬~¡ā# KÇ@O
(+¬iÇ°`) ã¬Hê~¡=ò WKÇ°óHù#° ^Ë=~ è^¥ "³°¬ì~ =~¡H@ßO H÷O^Îä½ ~^Î°.
ÌHÆ<£ 3 : D KÇ@=ò J=°°ÕxH÷=zó# `Ç~¡°"`Ç =~¡H@ßOWzó<, f¬°Hù<ß, JO^Î°ä½
ãé`Çā²ìOz<, Jk tHÆê~¡Ý"³°Ø# <Í~¡=ò. JO^Î°ä½ 5 ¬O=`Çā~¡=òä½ `Çä½ø= Hêx *ÿá°tHÆ =°iÇò 15
"Í ~¡¶÷Ç° [i=¶< èH =~¡H@ßO q°=`Ë ¬=¶#"³°Ø# [i=¶<, Uk Zä½ø=~ò`Í ^¥xH÷
J~¡°Ý°.
ÌHÆ<£ 4 : =~¡H@ß=ò#ä½ Z=ï~á< _=¶O_£ KÍ²#@Á~ò`Í 6 <³ #°O_ 2 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ
=°iÇò ~¡¶II 10,000/Ð =~¡ä½ [i=¶< qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 5 : H@ß=ò W=Þ_¨xH÷ èH f¬°Hù#_¨xH÷ KÍ¬°Hù#ß X¬æO^¥° K³Á <Í~¡=ô.
ÌHÆ<£ 6 :Z=ï~á<Ìo¤Hù_È°ä½ è^¥J`Çx `Ç~¡°¬ô#"~¡° =~¡H@ß=òf¬°Hù#ß¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ:-
q"¬ì=ò#ä½ =òO^Í f¬°HùO>è :
Z) q"¬ì=ò J~ò# 3<³ Õ¬ Ìo¤ ä`Ç°~¡° À~¡ |^¥ì~òOKe.
a) q"¬ì ¬=°Ç°OÕQêx èH P `Ç~¡°"`Ç Qêx H@ßO f¬°Hù#ß@Á~ò`Í H@ßO f¬°Hù#ß 3 <³
Õ¬ Ìo¤ ä`Ç°~¡° À~¡ |^Îì~òOKe.
²) XH"Í× =~¡H@ßO, Ìo¤ä`Ç°~¡° "³°Ø#~Qê L#ß¬C_È° f¬°Hù#|_ =ôO>è P"³°ä½ 18¬OII°
xO_È°#O`Ç =~¡ä½ ^¥xx P"³° ¬OöHÆ=°=ò xq°`ÇëO XH ã@¹ =^Îí LOKe. P `Ç~¡°"`Ç =ü_È°
=¶¬=ò Õ¬ P"³° À~¡°# |^Îì~òOKe. Ìá q^ÎOQê KÍÇ°Hé`Í 6 <³ #°O_ 2 ¬II =~¡ä½
*ÿá°tHÆ è^¥ 500 #°O_ 10"Í ~¡¶÷Ç° =~¡ä½ [i=¶<ä½ J~¡°Ý°.
SLL 365
Ìá# À~ùø#ß q^ÎOQê q"²ì`Ç ¬^Î~¡° H@ß=ò ^Î#=ò#° ÚO^Î°ÕQê =°~¡}÷Àë P"³° "~¡¬°°
¬^Î~¡° ^Î#=ò#° ÚO^Î°@ä½ ¬ìä½ø^¥~¡°° J=ô`~¡°. P"³°ä½ ¬O`#O èHé`Í P"³° `ÇeÁ^ÎOã_È°°
¬ìä½ø^¥~¡°° J=ô`~¡°.
Ìá <Í~¡=ò KÍ²#"~¡° HË~¡° tH÷ÆOKÍ Õ¬ô ¬^Î~¡° =~¡H@ß=ò#° q"²ì`Ç è^¥ P"³° ¬O`#=ò
è^¥ P"³° `ÇeÁ^ÎOã_È° Ài@ |kb KÍÇ°Hé`Í ¬^Î~¡° f¬°Hù#|_# =~¡H@ß=ò#° [i=¶<Qê
qkOz (WO`Çä½ =ò#°¬ô À~ùø#ß tHÆ`Ë÷@°) "iH÷ K³°Áì@° JQ®°#@°Á KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó.
ÌHÆ<£ 7 : D KÇ@=òÕ À~ùø#ß <Í~¡=òxßÇò ¬@^Îy# <Í~¡=ò°. =°iÇò "³°ã\Õ÷e\÷<£ "³°lãÀ\
è^¥ *ÿ.Ç°¦¹.².Ç°O ¬ìÙ^¥ Q® HË~¡°O^Î° qK~¡}KÍÇ°=ÿ#°. D <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=òä½ éb¬°
^¥Þ~Qêh èH ìk`Ç° |O^Î°=ô° Qêh èH ¬OöHÆ=° ¬O¬Ö ^¥Þ~Qêh ié~¡° KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#°.
ÌHÆ<£ 8Z : D KÇ@=òÕx Jxß <Í~¡=òÕx =ò^¥í~ò#° "ï~O@° èä½O_¨ Jï~¬° KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#°.
=°iÇò ~r KÍÇò@ä½ g°èxq. `Ç#° <Í~¡O KÍÇ°è^Î° J#ß DA=ô ì~¡O =ò^¥í~òÌá =ôO_È°#°.
Ð000Ð
6. ¬~¼=~¡}¬i~¡HÆ}KÇ@=ò Ð 1986
(The Environment Protection Act - 1986)
Wk XH ã¬`Í¼H KÇ@=ò. ì~¡`Ç^Í×O JO`Ç\÷H© D KÇ@=ò =ië¬°ëOk ¶QË×OÌá =ô#ß

Qêe,h~¡°, ¶q° ã¬H$u#° ¬~¼=~¡}OQê À~ùø#=KÇ°ó#°. `Ç# ìq`Ç~ "iH÷ ¬ÞKÇó"³°Ø# Qêe
¬i×Ã^Îí"³°Ø# h~¡°, ¬KÇóx ã¬H$`Ç°#° Hê#°H°Qê W=Þ=²# =¶#=ô_È°, Qêex H°+²`ÇOKÍ¬¶ë,
¶QË×OÌá L#ß h\÷ =#~¡°xßO\÷h =$^¥KÍ¬¶ë, K³@Á#° #iH÷"Í¬¶ë ã¬H$u#O`Ç\÷x <×#O
KÍ¬°ë<ß_È°. =¶#=ô_È° KÍ¬°ë#ß J÷~¡ Hê°+¬¼O Jxß ¬iq°`Ç°° ^¥\÷, ¶q°H÷ H=KÇOQê L#ß F*Õ#°
Ú~¡ä½ z°Á° "Í²# =¶@ =¶#=ôO^Î~¡¶ Q®°iëOKÇ^ÎQ®¾ x+¬¯~¡ ¬`Ç¼O.
KÇ@~¡¶¬¬Hæ# : =¶#=*ìu =°#°Q®_Èä½ ¬~¼=~¡}O ³òHø ã÷=òY¼`Ç#° Q®°iëOz# öHOã^Î
ã¬°`ÇÞ=ò, =¶#=ô° KÍÇòKÇ°#ß Hê°+¬¼ª÷Ö~òx `Çy¾OKÍ@O^Î°ä½, ¬~¼=~¡}ìxß ¬i~¡H÷ÆOKÍ@O^Î°ä½
#_È°O ayOz ¬~¼=~¡}¬i~¡HÆ}KÇ@=ò#° 1986Õ ã¬"Í×Ì\÷#k. 1972 E<£ =¶¬OÕ ÔÞ_È<£
^Í× ~[^¥x ª÷H±¬ìÙOÕ [iy# SH¼~[¼¬q°u ¬=¶"Í×OÕ ä½ki# ¬~¼=~¡}¬i~¡HÆ}X_ÈO|_H
ä_¨ D KÇ@~¡¶¬Hæ#ä½ ^Ë¬ì^ÎO KÍ²#k.
ÌHÆ<£ 2 : x~¡ÞKÇ#=ò° : ¬~¼=~¡}=ò : J#Qê =¶#=ô#° P=iOz =ôO_Í Qêe, "iH÷ r=<^¥~¡"³°Ø#
h~¡°, =°iÇò ¶q°x '¬~¼=~¡}=òÑ J#=KÇ°ó#°. =¶#=ôöH HêH "i P¬°Öä½, =$HÆ *ììxH÷,
¬¶HÆàr=ôä½ =°iÇò W`Ç~¡ r= *ììxH÷ Qêe, h~¡°, ¶q°`Ë LO_Í ¬O|O^¥xß ä_¨
'¬~¼=~¡}=òÑ J#=KÇ°ó#°.
¬~¼=~¡}Hê°+¬¼Hêi}÷ : ¬~¼=~¡}ìxH÷ ¬ðx HeyOKÍ U^Íx ¦¬°#,ã^Î= èH "Çò ¬^¥~¡=ò#°
¬~¼=~¡} Hê°+¬¼Hêi}÷ JO\ì~¡°
SLL 366
¬~¼=~¡}Hê°+¬¼O : "`=~¡}=òÕ ¬~¼=~¡}ìxH÷ ¬ðx HeyOKÍ ¬^¥~¡=ò° LO_È@"Í°

¬~¼=~¡}Hê°+¬¼OQê À~ùø#=KÇ°ó#°.
DKÇ@=òÕx=òY¼JO×=ò°:-
ÌHÆ<£ 3: öHOã^Îã¬°`ÇÞ JkHê~¡=ò ¬~¼=~¡}¬i~¡HÆ}ïHá Hê=²# xÇ°=°x|O^Î#° `ÇÇ¶~¡°KÍÇò
JkHê~¡=ò öHOã^Îã¬°`ÞxH÷ LO@°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 7 : ¬iã×=°° x~¡Þ²ìOKÇ°"~¡°, öHOã^Îã¬°`ÇÞO =°iÇò JkHê~¡°° x~¡â~òOz# ã¬=¶}ìä½
q°Oz ¬~¼=~¡}Hê°+¬¼ Hêi}÷#°, "i ¬iã×=°° "³°=iOKÇä½O_¨ *ìãQ®`Çë ¬_ë. Wk "i qk.
ÌHÆ<£ 8 : ¬~¼=~¡}ìxH÷ ¬ðx HeyOKÇ° ¬^¥~¡Ö=ò`Ë =¼=¬ìiOKÇ°"~¡° D KÇ@=òÕ À~ùø#|_#
¬~¼=~¡<xß Hê÷_È°@ä½ ¬OOkOz# Jxß ~¡HÆ}xÇ°=¶#° ¬îiëQê ÷\÷OKe. Pq^ÎOQê ¬^Î~¡°
¬ðxH~¡"³°Ø# ¬^¥~¡Ö=ò`Ë "~¡° *ìãQ®`ÇëQê =¼=¬ìiOKe.
ÌHÆ<£ 15: DKÇ\ìxH÷ ¬OOkOz# ¬~¼=~¡}¬i~¡HÆ}x|O^Î#° LÁO¦²°Oz# "iH÷ 5 ¬OII =~¡ä½
*ÿá° è^¥ 1 HÆ ~¡¶÷Ç°° [i=¶< è^¥ ï~O_È¶ qkO¬=KÇ°ó#°.
ÌHÆ<£ 19 : ¬~¼=~¡}¬i~¡HÆ}öHOã^Îã¬°`ÇÞ ì^Î¼`Ç Hê|\÷ ¬~¼=~¡}ìxH÷ #+¬=ò HeyOKÇ° "iÌá
öHOã^Îã¬°`ÇÞ=ò ^¥Þ~ ~|_# <Í~¡¦²~¼^Î°#° =¶ã`Ç"Í° HË~¡°° qK~¡}ä½ ÔÞHiª÷ë~ò.
¬~¼=~¡}ìxß H°+²`ÇO KÍÇ°_¨xß =¶#=ô_È° `#° ä~¡°óxL#ß Hù=°à#° `<Í #~¡°ä½ø#ß
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7. ãÀ°_È° KÇ@=ò Ð 1884

(The Explosives Act- 1884)
J=°°Õ L#ßk.
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"×¤ä½ ¬^Î~¡° À°_È° ¬^¥~Ö° J=òà@, WKÇ°ó@ KÍÇ°ä_È^Î°.
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8. ãÀ°_È° ¬^¥~¡Ö=ò KÇ@=ò Ð 1908

(The Explosive Substances Act- 1908)
J=°°ÕH÷ =zó#k.
ãÀ°_È° ¬^¥~¡Ö=ò =üH=ò° `ÇÇ¶s, ãÀ°_È° KÇ@=ò =iëOKÇ°#@°Á, Jì `ÇÇ¶~¡°KÍ²#
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ãH÷O^Îä½ ~|_#q. L^¥: Q®#°°, HùO_È Q®°@° À°ó@ä½ J#°=°u Hê=Çò#°. JO^Î° xq°`Çë=ò
`ÇÇ¶~¡° KÍÇ°|_#^Í D KÇ@=ò.
SLL 368
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=°iÇò "\÷x ãÀeó "ÍÇò@ä½ L¬³¶yOKÇ° ¬iH~¡=ò°, Ç°Oã`Ç=ò° =°iÇò ¬x=ò@°Á.
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9. Mÿán Q®°iëO¬ô KÇ@=ò Ð 1920

(The Identification of Prisoners Act - 1920)
Wk XH ã¬`Í¼H KÇ@=ò. ì~¡`Ç ^Í×=°O`ÇÇ\ì D KÇ@=ò =ië¬°ëOk.

Mÿán° =°iÇò HùO`Ç =°Ok Mÿán §s~¡H Hù`Ç°, ¦é\Õ° f¬°Hù#°@ä½ W=Þ|_#
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"³ò^ÎQ®°#q.
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1) XH ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò è^¥ JO`ÇHO>è Zä½ø= Hê=ò Hi# Hê~Qê~¡ tHÆä½ Q®°i J~ò# Mÿán°.
2) ï~O_È=ª÷i <Í~xH÷ Zä½ø= tHÆä½ Q®°i J~ò# "~¡° (ÌHÆ<£Ð75, S²² "Í°~¡ä½)
3) ÌHÆ<£ 109 Ê110, ²P~²² "Í°~¡ä½ =°Oz #_È=_Hä½ ìO_È° f¬°HË|_ÈÛ =¼ä½ë°.
J\÷"ix HËi#¬ôæ_È° `Ç# Hù`Ç° =°iÇò ¦é\Õ° éb¬° JkHêi x~¡â~òOz# ¬^ÎíuÕ
F¬°Hù#\ìxH÷ `Ç¬æH JOwHiOKe.
SLL 369
ÌHÆ<£ 4 :tHÆ qkOKÇ|_Èx =¼ä½ë Hù`Ç°f¬°Hù#°@:

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f¬°Hù#°@ä½ Z=ï~á< x~HiÀë éb¬°JkHêi J=¬~¡"³°Ø# Jxß¬^Îí`Ç°° ÷\÷Oz P =¼H÷ë³òHø
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<Í~¡=°=ô`Ç°Ok. (ÌHÆ<£ 186 S.².². - ¬aÁH± À"H$`Ç¼=ò#° x~¡Þ²ìOKÇ°@Õ ¬aÁH± À=ä½x
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D KÇ@=òÕ À~ùø#ß <Í~¡=òxßÇò ¬@ä_Èx <Í~¡=ò° (Ç°<£.².) =°iÇò ÿ~ò° W=Þ^Îy#
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10. ãÔë J¬¼H~¡ ã¬^Î~¡Å# xÀ+^Î KÇ@=ò Ð 1986
(THE INDECENT REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN (PROHIBITION) ACT - 1986)
Wk XH ã¬`Í¼H KÇ@=ò. ì~¡`Ç^Í×O=°O`Ç\÷H© ([=üà, Hêjà~ `Ç¬æ) =ië¬°ëOk. D KÇ@=ò

23-12-1986 #°O_ J=°°Õ L#ßk.
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qkOKÍ tHÆ° "³ò^ÎQ®° "\÷ Hù~¡ä½ xö~ítO¬|_#^Í D KÇ@=ò.
ÌHÆ<£ 2 :x~¡ÞKÇ#=ò:
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KÍÇ°~^Î°, J^³íä½ W=Þ~^Î°, J=°à~^Î°.
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SLL 370
ÌHÆ<£ 6 :tHÆ°:
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ÌHÆ<£ 8 : D KÇ@=òÕ À~ùø#ß <Í~¡=òxß ¬@^Îy# =°iÇò ÿ~ò W=Þ^Îy# <Í~¡=ò°.
11. ¬=¶K~¡ ª÷OöHuH`Ç KÇ@=ò Ð 2000

( The Information Technology Act - 2000)
Wk XH ã¬`Í¼H KÇ@=ò. ì~¡`Ç^Í× =°O`Ç\ì D KÇ@=ò =ië¬°ëOk. HO¬î¼@~¡Á#° L¬³¶yOz

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[iyOk. D KÇ@=ò 17-10-2000 #°O_ J=°°ÕH÷ =zó#k.
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ÌHÆ<£ 66 : Hacking With Computer System : Hacking J#Qê HO¬î¼@~ ²¬OÕ LO_È°
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#+¬=òHeyOK<Í L^Íí×¼=ò`Ë <×#=òKÍ²<, èH `ùyOz<, èH =¶ió<, ^¥xx Hacking
JO\ì~¡°.
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"\÷x Z=ï~á< `Ç¬æä½O_¨ KÇ¶KÇ°@ä½, KÇ^Î°=ô@ä½, q#°@ä½ U~æ@° KÍ²< tHÆ : "³ò^Î\÷ª÷i <Í~xH÷
SLL 371
5 ¬OII =~¡ä½ *ÿá° tHÆ =°iÇò 1 HÆ ~¡¶÷Ç° =~¡ä½ [i=¶<.ï~O_È=ª÷i <Í~xH÷ 10 ¬OII
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12. ì <¼Ç° KÇ@=ò Ð 2000
(Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act - 2000
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30-12-2000 #°O_ J=°°ÕH÷ =zó#k.
A=<³á KÇ@=ò 1946 #° ¬ô#:¬ij# ^¥Þ~ L^ÎÄqOz#k D KÇ@O. WO^Î°Õ ì°,
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¬O~¡HÆ}ìÇ¶° "³ò^ÎQ®° "\÷ Q®°iOz q=iOKÇ|_#k.
ÌHÆ<£ 2 :x~¡ÞKÇ<°:
A"³<³á : A"³<³á J#Qê 18 ¬OII Õ¬ô ì°, ìeH°. ì¼OÕ <Í~° KÍ²#"ix
ì<Í~¡¬°Ö° Jx ²°=~^Î°. "ix KÇ@=ò`Ë ¦¬°~¡Â}¬_# ì° (Juvenile in conflict with
Law) Jx ²°==ÿ#°.
A=<³áā#°DãH÷Okq^ÎOQê=s¾HiOKÇ=KÇ°ó#°:
x~¡ÁHÆ¼O KÍÇ°|_# "~¡°, ä$~¡ã¬=~¡ë#° Z^Î°~ùøO@°#ß "~¡°, =ke"ÍÇ°|_# "~¡°,
<Í~ä½ Q®°i J~ò# "~¡°Qê Q®°iëOKÇ=KÇ°ó#°.
KÇ@=ò ³òHø L^Íí×¼=ò° :ì =¶#=¬ìä½ø#° Hê÷_È@=ò, ã¬°`ÍÞ`Ç~¡ ¬O¬Ö ¬¬ìHê~¡=ò`Ë
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KÍÇ°_ÈO.
ÌHÆ<£ 4 : Juvenile justice Board : x~¡ÁHÆ¼=ò KÍÇ°|_ÈÛ A"³á<³ā Q®°iOz x~¡¡Þ²ìOKÇ=²#
q^Î°Hù~¡ä½ ~ã+¬ã¬°`ÇÞ=ò A"³á<³ ¬OöHÆ=° Õ~¡°Û U~æ@° K³Ç°¼_ÈO [iy#k(Court). JO^Î°Õ
XH Õ~¡°Û KÍï~à<£, ¬°¼° LO\ì~¡°. "iÕ XH ãÔë ä_¨ LO_ë.giH÷ "³°lãÀ\ä½ Q® JkHê~¡=ò°
LO\ì~ò°.
ÌHÆ<£ 8 :Observation Home: ~ã+¬ã¬°`ÇÞ=ò ã¬ulìÁÕ è^¥ Hùxß lìÁä½ He² XH KË@
`Ç#ä½`#°QêQêh è^¥ ¬ÞKÇóO^Î ¬O¬Ö^¥Þ~Qêh D'J|û~"Í+¬<£ ¬ìÙ"£°Ñ#° U~æ@° KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó.
<Í~° KÍ²# A"³á#ā#° D J|û~¡ÞU+¬<£ ¬ìÙ"£°ā #O^Î° LOKÇ°`~¡°. (UT & Remand)
ÌHÆ<£ 9 : Ìæ+¬ ¬ìÙ"£°ā : KÇ@=ò`Ë ¬O¦¬°~¡Â}¬_È°`Ç°#ß ìH÷ ¬ô#~"¬O HeæOKÇ°@ä½ Qê#°,
~ã+¬ã¬°`ÇÞO ã¬ulìÁÕ è^¥ Hùxß lìÁä½ He² XH KË@ D Ìæ+¬¬ìÙ"£°#° U~æ@° KÍ¬°ëOk.
ÌHÆ<£ 25 :Z=ï~á< ²Áä½ =¶^ÎHã^Î"¼#° èH =°`Ç°ë¬^¥~¡Ö=ò#° Wzó#@Á~ò`Í ¬^Î~¡° =¼ä½ëä½
=ü_È° ¬OII =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ =°iÇò [i=¶< qkO¬|_È°#°.
SLL 372
ÌHÆ<£ 26 : Z=ï~á< ²Á#° ã¬=¶^ÎH~¡ =$`Ç°ëÕ LOz "i ã×=°¦¬e`xß ^ËKÇ°Hù#ß@Á~ò`Í, ¬^Î~¡°
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tH÷ÆOKeā LO@°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 34 : zãÛ<£ā ¬ìÙ"£°ā : x~¡ÁHÆ¼=ò KÍÇ°|_# ì ¬O~¡HÆ}(Child who Needs care and
protection) xq°`ÇëO ~ã+¬ã¬°`ÇÞ=ò `Ç#O`Ç@ `#°QêQêh, è^¥ ¬ÞKÇóO^Î ¬O¬Ö^¥Þ~Qêh D
zãÛ<£ā¬ìÙ"£°#° U~æ@° KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#°.
ÌHÆ<£ 37:Ì+~ ¬ìÙ"£°ā: À~¡°ÚOk#,Q®°iëO¬ô ÚOk# ¬ÞKÇóO^Î ¬O¬Öä½ ¬¬ðÇ°q°zó ~ã+¬ã¬°`ÇÞ=ò
D Ì+~¬ìÙ"£°ā#° U~æ@° KÍ¬°ëOk. WO^Î°Õ x~¡ÁHÆ¼=ò KÍÇ°|_# ìä½ Pã×Ç°O Heæª÷ë~¡°.
ÌHÆ<£ 63 : Ìæ+¬ A"³á<³ éb¹ Çüx\ : `Ç~¡KÇ°Qê ì<Í~¡¬°Ö öH¬°#° ¬iÕkOKÍ éb¬°
JkHê~¡°ä½ tHÆ}Wzó ã¬u éb¹À+¬#°#O^Î° tHÆ}ÚOk# XH éb¬° JkHêix KÍÛ"³À¦~
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Çüx\#° U~æ@° KÍÇ¶e.
Ìá <Í~¡=òxßÇò ¬@^Îy# <Í~¡=òè.
13. =¶#²HP~ËQ®¼ KÇ@=ò Ð 1987

(The Mental Health Act - 1987)
Wk XH ã¬`Í¼H KÇ@=ò. ì~¡`Ç^Í×=°O`Ç\÷H© =ië¬°ëOk. DKÇ@=ò 22.05.1987#°O_

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J"@°¬_È_ÈO=# J<ÍH=°Ok <Í~¡¬°Ö°Qê=¶~¡°`Ç°<ß~¡°.
c) `Çxv JkHêi (Inspecting Officer) : J#Qê ~ã+¬ã¬°`ÇÞ=òKÍ`ÇQêx, èH ÿáÌ<£ā WKÇ°ó
JkHê~¡=òH JkHêiQêx, =¶#²H zH÷`Çā P¬°¬ãuxQêx, èH =¶#²H zH÷`Çā #iāOQ·¬ìÙ"£°#°Hêx,
`ÇxH©KÍÇò JkHê~¡=ò W=Þ|_# =¼H÷ë.
l) =¶#²H ~Ëy J#Qê =¶#²H P~ËQ®¼=ò xq°`Çë=ò zH÷`Çā J=¬~¡"³°Ø# =¼H÷ë.
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`Ç~¡eOKÇ|_È=²# =¶#²H ~Ëy.
SLL 373
n) "³°Ø#~¡° J#Qê 18 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò° xO_Èx =¼H÷ë.

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SLL 374
14. "³¶\ì~¡° "¬ì#=ò KÇ@=ò Ð 1988

(Motor Vehicles Act - 1988)
Wk XH ã¬`Í¼H KÇ@=ò. ì~¡`Ç^Í× =°O`Ç\÷H÷ =ië¬°ëOk. "³¶\ì~¡° "¬ì< #"³¶^Î°

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HêOã\ìä½ Hêö~r:
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Hù~¡ïHá xiàOKÇ|_#k.
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SLL 375
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KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#°.
ÌHÆ<£ 39 r/w 192 : "³¶\ì~¡° "¬ì#=ò#° ilãÀ+¬<£ èä½O_¨ #_²#KË ¬^Î~¡° =¼H÷ë tHÆê~¡°Ý_È°.
"³ò^Î\÷ <Í~¡=ò#ä½ ~¡¶II 5000/Ð =~¡ä½ [i=¶<, J^Í <Í~¡=ò#° ï~O_È=ª÷i KÍ²#KË 1 ¬OII
=~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ èH ~¡¶II 1000/Ð =~¡ä½ [i=¶< qkOKÇ=KÇ°ó#°.
ÌHÆ<£ 66 r/w 192 : ã\ì<£āé~¡° "¬ì#=ò (Q®¶_£ā "³²ìH è^¥ Àl Hê¼ö~*)#° ¬ià\ èä½O_¨
#_²#KË, "³ò^Î\÷ <Í~¡=ò#ä½ ~¡¶II2000/Ð =~¡ä½ [i=¶<, J^Í `Ç¬C ï~O_È=ª÷i KÍ²#KË 6
<³ =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ èH ~¡¶II3000/Ð =~¡ä½ [i=¶< qkOKÇ=KÇ°ó#°.
ÌHÆ<£ 112 : |²ì~¡OQ® ã¬^Í§Õ "³¶@~¡°"¬ì#=ò#° ã¬°`ÇÞ=ò xö~ítOz# "ÍQ®¬iq°ux
JuãHq°Oz #_È¬~^Î°.
ÌHÆ<£ 117 r/w 177: (Wrong Parking) xö~ítOz# ¬ÖOÕ Hêä½O_¨ "Íö~ ¬Ö=òÕ "¬ì#=ò#°
P²#KË, "³ò^Î\÷ `Ç¬C ãH÷O^Î ~¡¶II100/Ð [i=¶<, ï~O_È= <Í~¡=òKÍ²#KË ~¡¶II300/Ð =~¡ä
[i=¶<ä½ ÷ã`Ç°Q®°^Î°~¡°.
ÌHÆ<£ 119 r/w 177: "³¶\ì~¡° "¬ì#=ò#° #_È°¬ô"~¡° qkQê ã\ì¦²H± ²Q®ßā ÷\÷OKÇ=ÿ#°. J@°Á
ã\ì¦²H± ²Q®ßā ÷\÷OKÇx"~¡°, "³ò^Î\÷ <Í~¡=ò#ä½ ~¡¶II100/Ð [i=¶<ä½ ï~O_È=ª÷i J^Í <Í~¡=ò
KÍ²#KË ~¡¶II300/Ð =~¡ä½ [i=¶<ä½ ÷ã`Ç°Q®°^Î°~¡°.
ÌHÆ<£ 123 : ã¬Ç¶}÷ä½#° ¬ô\Õ~¡°ÛÌá#, \ì¬ôg°^Î, WO[<£ ÿá<³@°g°^Î ä~ùó#_¨xH÷
J#°=°uOKÇ~^Î°. J@°Á J#°=°uOz# Z_È P "¬ì#=ò HO_³H~¡°ä½ "³ò^Î\÷ª÷i <Í~¡=ò#ä½ #¶~¡°
~¡¶÷Ç°°, ï~O_È=ª÷i <Í~¡=ò#ä½ ï~O_È° =O^Î~¡¶÷Ç° =~¡ä½ [i=¶< qkO¬=KÇ°ó#°.
ÌHÆ<£ 124 r/w 178: Àl Hê¼ö~rÕ (|¬°āÕ) \÷ïH@° èä½O_¨ ã¬Ç¶}÷Oz#KË <Í~¡=°Q®°#°. \÷ïH@°
èä½O_¨ ã¬Ç¶}÷Oz# =¼H÷ë "³ò^Î\÷ <Í~¡=ò#ä½ ~¡¶II100/Ð, ï~O_È=ª÷i KÍ²#KË ~¡¶II300/Ð =~¡ä½
[i=¶<ä½ ÷ã`Ç°Q®°^Î°~¡°. ¬^Î~¡° "¬ì#=ò ³òHø HO_³H~¡° Hê"x \÷ïHø@° W=Þ#O^Î°ä½ ä_¨
W^Í tHÆä½ J~¡°Ý°.
ÌHÆ<£ 128 r/w 177:(Triple Riding) : kÞKÇãH "¬ì#=òÌá W^ÎíiHO>è Zä½ø= =°Okx
J#°=°uOKÇ~^Î°. P q^ÎOQê #_²# ³°_È "³ò^Î\÷ <Í~¡=ò ãH÷O^Î ~¡¶II100/Ð, ï~O_È=ª÷i J^Í
<Í~¡=ò KÍ²#KË ~¡¶II300/Ð [i=¶<ä½ ÷ã`Ç°Q®°^Î°~¡°.
ÌHÆ<£ 129 r/w 177: "³¶\ì~¡° ÌáH÷ ã_³á=~¡° qkQê Ììÿà\ ^ÎiOKÇ=ÿ#°. èx ³°_È D ÌHÆ<£
"Í°~¡ä½ tHÆê~¡°Ý_È°. JO^Î°ä½ "³ò^Î\÷ <Í~¡=ò#ä½ ~¡¶II100/Ð [i=¶<, ï~O_È=ª÷i J^Í <Í~¡=ò KÍ²#KË
~¡¶II300/Ð [i=¶<.
SLL 376
ÌHÆ<£ 146 r/w 196: (Third Party Insurance) "³¶\ì~¡° "¬ì#=ò ³òHø ¬ÞO`Ç^¥~¡°_È° `Ç#
"¬ì#=ò#ä½ qkQê ^Î~Û÷s W#¶āï~#°ā KÍÇ°=ÿ#°. J@°Á KÍ~òOKÇx ³°_È ¬^Î~¡° Ç°[=¶x
<Í~¡¬°Ö_È°. JO^Î°ä½ 3 <³ =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ è^¥ ~¡¶II 1000/- =~¡ä½ [i=¶< èH ï~O_È¶
qkOKÇ=KÇ°ó#°.
ÌHÆ<£ 177: D KÇ@OÕ À~ùø#ß xÇ°=°, x|O^Î##° JuãHq°Àë, ¬^Î~¡° <Í~¡=ò#ä½ U tHÆê À~ùø#|_
LO_ÈHé`Í D ÌHÆ<£ ã¬Hê~¡=ò D ãH÷Ok tHÆä½ J~¡°Ý° :
"³ò^Î\÷ <Í~¡=ò#ä½ ~¡¶II100/Ð [i=¶< qkO¬|_È°#°.
ï~O_È=ª÷i <Í~¡=ò KÍ²# ³°_È ~¡¶II300/Ð [i=¶< qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 180 : "¬ì#=ò ³òHø Ç°[=¶x ÌHÆ<£ 3 è^¥ 4Õx x|O^Î#ä½ q~¡°^Îí=òQê "¬ì<xß
#_²Oz#@Á~ò`Í J@°=O\÷ Ç°[=¶xH÷ 3<³ *ÿá°tHÆ è^¥ ~¡¶.1000/- [i=¶< è^¥ ï~O_È°#¶
qkO¬=KÇ°ó#°.
ÌHÆ<£ 185: "³¶\ì~¡° "¬ì#=ò#° =°`Ç°ë ÷hÇ°=ò° Qêh, =°`Ç°ë ¬^¥~¡Ö=ò° ÀqOz Qêh
#_È°¬~^Î°. ~¡Hë¬sHÆ KÍ²#¬ô_È° JO^Î°Õ Pìø¬ð° Hx²Oz#@Á~ò`Í 6<³ =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ è^¥
~¡¶II2000/Ð =~¡ä½ [i=¶< è^¥ ï~O_È¶ qkOKÇ=KÇ°ó.
1. 3 ¬O=`Çā~¡=òÕ¬ô uiy J^Í <Í~¡=ò#ä½ ÷æ_#@Á~ò`Í 2 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½
*ÿá°tHÆ è^¥ ~¡¶II2000/Ð =~¡ä½ [i=¶< è^¥ ï~O_È°#¶ qkOKÇ=KÇ°ó#°.
2. "³¶\ì~¡° "¬ì#=ò ³òHø Ç°[=¶x, ^¥x `°ä½ ã_³á=~¡° è^¥ HO_ÈH~¡° D KÇ@=ò "Í°~¡ä½
U^³á< <Í~¡=òÕ =ò^¥í~ò J~ò`Í, éb¬° JkHê~¡°° J_y#¬C_È° "i ³òHø À~¡° / z~¡°<=¶,
ÿáÌ#°ā q=~¡=ò° `Ç¬æH `³eÇ°*èÇ¶e.
3. "³¶\ì~¡° "¬ì#=ò° ã¬=¶^Î=ò#ä½ Q®°i J~ò#¬ô_È° ã_³á=~¡°, QêÇ°=ò° `Çye# "iH÷
"³O@<Í "³á^Î¼ ¬¬ðÇ°=ò JOkOKÇ=ÿ#°. zH÷`Çā xq°`Çë=ò J¬æãuH÷ `Ç~¡eOKÇ=ÿ#°. ã¬=¶^Î=ò
[iy# q+¬Ç°=ò#° ^ÎQ®¾~¡Õx éb¬°À+¬<£ä½ "³O@<Í `³eÇ°*èÇ¶e.
tHÆ : Ìá xÇ°=¶° ÷\÷OKÇHé`Í "³ò^Î\÷ª÷i <Í~¡=ò#ä½ 3 <³ =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ è^¥ ~¡¶II
500/Ð =~¡ä½ [I=¶< ï~O_È=ª÷i <Í~¡=ò#ä½ 6 <³ =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ è^¥ ~¡¶II 1000/Ð =~¡ä½
[i=¶<qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 190 : "³¶\ì~¡° "¬ì#=òÕ Õ¬=ò#ß^Îx `³e² ¬aÁH± ¬Ö=òÕ #_È°¬ô@ ã¬=¶^Î=°x `³e²,
P "¬ì#=ò#° #_²#KË ã_³á=~ä½ ~¡¶.200/- Ç°[=¶xH÷ ~¡¶.200/- [i=¶< qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
1) JìO\÷ "¬ì#O =Á ã¬=¶^Î=ò [iy`Í =ü_È°<³ *ÿá° èH ~¡¶. 1000/- [i=¶<
èH ï~O_È°#¶ qkO¬=KÇ°ó#°.
2) ×|íHê°+¬¼O, èH "`=~¡}Hê°+¬¼O KÍ¬¶ë "=°#=ò#° #_²`Í, J@°=O\÷"iH÷
"³ò^Î\÷ª÷i <Í~xH÷ ~¡¶.1000/-°, ï~O_È=ª÷i <Í~xH÷ ~¡¶. 2000/-° [i=¶<qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
3) ã¬[ä½ ¬ðxHeyOKÍ =¬°ë=ô#°, "¬ì#=òÕf¬°Hùx é`Í J@°=O\÷ =¼H÷ëH÷
"³ò^Î\÷ª÷i <Í~xH÷ 1¬OII=ò *ÿá°tHÆ èH ~¡¶. 3000/- [i=¶< èH ï~O_È°#¶ qkO¬=KÇ°ó#°.
ï~O_È=ª÷i <Í~xH÷ 3¬OII° *ÿá° tHÆ èH ~¡¶. 5000/- [i=¶< èH ï~O_È°#¶ qkO¬=KÇ°ó.
SLL 377
ÌHÆ<£ 201 : K³_é~ò# "¬ì<xß ¬aÁH± ¬Ö=òÕ =Ke ã\ì¦²H± JO`Ç~Ç°=ò HeyÀë J@°=O\÷
=¼H÷ëH÷ Q®OIIä½ ~¡¶.50/- Kù¬ôæ# [i=¶< qkO¬=KÇ°ó#°.
ÌHÆ<£ 202:"ï~O@°èä½O_¨ Jï~¬° KÍÇò@ä½ éb¬°ä½ Q® JkHê~°:
ÌHÆ<£ 184 #O^Î° À~ùø#ß q^ÎOQê "¬ì#=ò#° ã¬=¶^ÎH~¡=òQê #_²#¬ô_È°
ÌHÆ<£ 185Õ À~ùø#ß q^ÎOQê =°`Ç°ë÷hÇ¶° ÀqOz "¬ì#=ò#° #_²#¬ô_È°
D KÇ@=ò "Í°~¡ä½ U^³á< <Í~¡=ò KÍ², éb¬° JkHê~¡°° J_y#¬C_È° `Ç¬C_È°
¬=¶K~¡=ò W¬°ë#ß@°ÁQê Qêh, è^¥ ÷ié=KÇ°ó#° Jx Qêh J#°=¶#=ò
Hey#¬C_È° éb¬° JkHê~¡°° "ï~O@° èä½O_¨ Jï~¬° KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#°.
ÌHÆ<£ 207: ÌHÆ<£° 3,4,39,66ä½ q~¡°^ÎOQê "³¶\ì~¡° "¬ì#=ò° #_²`Í éb¬° JkHê~¡°°
¬^Î~¡° "¬ì#=ò#° =òO^Î° KÇ~¡¼ xq°`Çë=ò ª÷Þn#¬~¡KÇ°Hù#=KÇ°ó#°.
15. POã^Îã¬^Í "³¶@~¡°"¬ì#=ò x|O^Î#°- 1989

(A.P.Motor vechicle Rules -1989)
~¡¶° 3 (ÿáÌ<£ā WKÇ°ó JkHê~¡=ò) : ~ã+¬O "³ò`Çë=ò#ä½ ÿáÌ<£ā WKÇ°ó JkHêi ã\ì<£āé~ ÌãH@i
=°iÇò J^Î#¬ô ÿáÌ<£ā WKÇ°ó JkHê~¡°° J_+¬# ÌãH@i, ã²xā¬ - Q®=~¡ß"³°O\ã_³áqOQ· ¬¶ø,
Z.Ç°O.q.S., _¬î¼\÷Hg°+¬#~, J²ÌO\ Hg°+¬#~ "³ò^ÎQ®°"~¡°.
~¡¶°23:(ãHù`ÇëQêã_³áqOQ· <Í~¡°óHù#°@): ãHù`ÇëQê ã_³áqOQ· <Í~¡°óHù#°"~¡° JO^Î°ä½ ¬OOkOz# ÿáÌ<£ā
¦÷~¡O Ç°.Ç°.P~. ã¬Hê~¡O f¬°Hù#=ÿ#°. "¬ì#=òÕ "xã¬Hø, ã_³áqOQ· `³e²# =¼H÷ë,
tHÆ}~òKÍó xq°`ÇëO LO_È=Çò#°. Hêx, D x|O^Î#, ï~O_È° KÇãH=ò "³¶\ì~¡° ÌáH÷° #_È°¬ô@
<Í~¡°óHù<³_ "iH÷ =iëOKÇ^Î°. "¬ì#=ò =òO^Î° "³#H, `³Áx ÀÁ@° Ìá# Zã~¡x ~¡OQ®°Õ ' Ç° Ñ Jx
ã"² LO_È=Çò#°.
~¡¶° 31 : (ã¬*Õ¬³¶Qê~¡Ö"³°Ø L¬³¶yOKÍ "¬ì< ã_³á=~¡Á #_È=_H =°iÇò q^Î°°) : _È¶¼\©Õ L#ß
ã_³á=~¡° `Ç#ä½ öH\ì~òOz# Ô@°=^Îí W`Ç~¡ =¼ä½ë#° Qêh ª÷=¶#Á#°Qêh J#°=°uOKÇ~^Î°.
x~¡â~òOz# Àl ^ÎQ®¾~¡ ã¬Ç¶}©ä½° ZHø_¨xH÷, kQ®_¨xH÷ J=¬~¡"³°Ø#O`Ç À¬ô "¬ì<xß ~Ë_È°Ûä½
Z_È=°"³á¬ô#,W`Ç~¡ "¬ì<ä½ P@OH=ò èä½O_¨ P¬=ÿ#°._È¶¼\©Õ ÚQ®ã`Q®~^Î°, Çüx¦÷~¡O
^ÎiOKe.
~¡¶° 36: ( Q®¶_È°ā"¬ì#¬ô ã_³á=~¡° q^Î°°) : Q®¶_È°ā"¬ì#¬ô ã_³á=~¡° `Ç# Ô@°ä½ ZìO\÷ P@OH=ò
HeöQ q^ÎOQê ÷¼²O[~¡Á#°Qêh, ª÷=¶#Á#°Qêh J#°=°uOKÇ~^Î°. =°`Ç°ë÷hÇ¶° ÀqOz
"¬ì#=ò #_È°¬~^Î°. Çüx¦÷~¡O ^ÎiOKe.÷¼²[~¡Á#° ¬~¡°ä½Õ_È°g°^Î ZH÷øOKÇ~^Î°. Hê¼a<£Õ
`Ç#`ËHe² 6=°OkHO>è Zä½ø= ÷¼²O[~#° ZH÷øOKÇ°Hù#~^Î°.
~¡¶°37:(ã_³á=~¡° ì¼_û): ã¬*ì L¬³¶Qê~¡ÖO L¬³¶yOK³_ "¬ì#=ò ã_³á=~¡°Á, XH Õ¬ì¬ô ì¼_ûx,
`Ç=° ~ù=òà Z_È=° ìQ®=ò ^ÎiOz LO_È=ÿ#°. (~òk Hê~¡°Á, \ìH©ā° #_Ì_ "iH÷ =iëOKÇ^Î°)
SLL 378
~¡¶°40:(ã_³á=~¡°~¡°Á ì¼_û#°KÇ¶²OKÇ°@): ¬aÁH± ¬sÞ¹ "¬ì#=ò ã_³á=~¡°Á U éb¬° JkHêi HËi<,

"i ì¼_û#° KÇ¶¬=ÿ#°.
~¡¶°61:(HO_ÈH~¡° `Ç# ÿáÌ<£ā#°KÇ¶²OKÇ°@): ã¬f |¬°ā HO_ÈH~, `Ç# ÿáÌ<£ā#°, Çüx¦÷~¡=òÕ L#ß
U éb¬° JkHêi, èH ~¡"}ì§MìkHêi, èH "Í°lãÀ@° `Çxv xq°`ÇëO HËi#KË ¬ð[~¡°
Ì@=Çò#°.
~¡¶° 74: ( HO_ÈH~¡° q^Î°° ) : ¬aÁH± ¬sÞ¬° "¬ì#=ò ³òHø HO_ÈH~¡°, _È¶¼\©Õ L#ß¬ôæ_È°
ÚQ®ã`Q®~^Î°. ã¬Ç¶}÷ä½`Ë =°~¼^ÎQê #_È°KÇ°Hù#=Çò#°. x~¡â~òOz# ^Î°¬°ë#° ^ÎiOKÇ=ÿ#°.
"¬ì#=ò#° ×Ãã=òQê LOKÇ=ÿ#°. Zä½ø= =°Ok ã¬Ç¶}©ä½#° f¬°ä½x é=ô@ä½
x~HiOKÇ~^Î°. "¬ì#=òÕ ¬~¡°ä½#° "Í¬°ä½#ßKË ã¬Ç¶}©ä½ä½ W|ÄOkx HeyOKÇ~^Î°.
¬i³Ø°# Hê~¡}=ò èä½O_¨ ã¬Ç¶}÷ä½#° =°^Î¼Õ kOKÇ~^Î°. "¬ì#=ò K³_é~ò#¬ôæ_È°
ã¬Ç¶}÷ä½#° "Í~ùH "¬ì#=òÕ ZH÷øOz ¬O¬=Çò#°. èx ³°_È ^¥=¶÷ "Í°~¡ä½ Ksû#°
~ò=Þ=ÿ#°. ã¬Ç¶}÷ä½ ª÷=¶#°Q®°iOz `ÇQ®° *ìãQ®`Çë#° f¬°Hù#=ÿ#°.
~¡¶° 113: ( ã\ì<£āé~¡° "¬ì< `Çxv) : "³°lãÀ\, ¬iø W<£ÌæH~ =°iÇò PÌáJkHê~¡°°,
Z.Ç°O.q.S., U =°OãuQêï~á< "³²ìH iHê~¡°Û#° `ÇxvKÍÇ°=KÇ°ó.
~¡¶°244: ¬aÁH± ¬sÞ¹ "¬ì#=òÕ ^Î¶=°÷#=ò xÀ+kOKÇ_È"³°Ø#k.
~¡¶° 255: ( ã_³á=~¡° `Ç#ä½_"³á¬ô# ä~¡°óO_Èÿ@°@) : ã_³á=~¡° `Ç# ä½_"³á¬ô#, ã¬Ç¶}÷ä½ <³=ih
ä~¡°ó#@ä½ J#°=°uOKÇ~^Î°.
~¡¶° 286: ( ¬~¡°ä½#° ~¡"}ì KÍÌ_ "¬ì#=ò#° xe² `ÇxvKÍÇò@) : ¬~¡°ä½° ~¡"}ì KÍÌ_
"¬ì#=ò° |²ì~¡OQ® ã¬^Í×=òÕ "³×Ã¤KÇ°#ß¬ôæ_È° D ãH÷O^Î `³e²# JkHê~¡°° "\÷x P², JO^Îe
¬~¡°ä½#° `ÇxvKÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#°.
1. Çüx¦÷~¡=òÕ =ô#ß éb¬° ¬iø W#ÌæH~, è^¥ JO`ÇH<ß Zä½ø= ¬ìÙ^¥Q® éb¬°
JkHê~¡°°.
2. J²ÌO\ ~¡"}ì §MìkHêi, JO`ÇH<ß Ìá ¬ìÙ^¥Q®"~¡°.
3. ã¬°`ÇÞ=òÕ =ô#ß\÷ U =°Oãu J~ò<,
4. ¬O|Ok`Ç JkHê~¡°°
~¡¶°288:(¬aÁH± ¬sÞ¹ "¬ì#=òÕxã¬Ç¶}÷ä½ ¬OY¼#°xe² `ÇxvKÍÇò@:
1. Çüx¦÷~¡OÕ =ô#ß éb¬° ¬iø W<£ÌæH~¡°Qêx, è^¥ JO`ÇH<ß Zä½ø= ¬ìÙ^¥Q® Ìá
JkHê~¡°°Qêx,
2. J²ÌO\ "³¶\ì~¡° "¬ì#=ò W<£ÌæH~Qêx,JO`ÇH<ß Zä½ø= ¬ìÙ^¥Q® JkHê~¡°°Qêx.
3. ã¬°`ÇÞ=òÕ L#ß =°Oã`Ç°° =°iÇò , ¬O|Ok`Ç JkHê~¡°° `Çxv KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#°.
~¡¶° 286: ( ¬~¡°ä½° ~¡"}ì KÍÌ_ "¬ì#=ò#°, "\÷ J#°O^Î "¬ì#=ò#° `ÇxH©KÍÇò@:
ã¬uéb¬° ¬iø W<£ÌæH~ è^¥ JO`ÇH<ß Ìá JkHê~¡°°, J²ÌO\ "³¶\ì~¡° "¬ì#=ò Jxv
JkHêi, "i HO>ÿ Ìá JkHê~¡°°, ~¡"}ì KÍÌ_ "¬ì#=ò#° =°iÇò "\÷ J#°|O^Î
"¬ì#=ò#° `Çxv KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#°.
SLL 379
~¡¶°360 : ã¬f ¬aÁH± ¬sÞ¬° "¬ì#=òÕ#¶, J^Î#¬ô KÇãH=ò, =°iÇò KÇãH=ò#° =¶~¡°ó@ä½
J=¬~¡=ò J³°¼_ ¬x=ò@°Á LO_È=ÿ#°.
~¡¶° 396: ("³¶\ì~¡° "¬ì<#° `Ç¶H=ò "ÍÇò@) : éb¬° ¬iø W<£ÌæH~, Z.Ç°O.q.S. P Ìá
JkHê~¡°° "³¶\ì~¡°"¬ì<#° `Ç¶H=ò "Í~òOKÇ=KÇ°ó.
~¡¶° 403: ( ã¬=¶^Î=òä½ Q®°i³Ø°# "¬ì#=ò° `Çxv KÍÇò@) : ã¬=¶^Î=òä½ Q®°i³Ø°#
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17. éb¬° KÇ@=ò Ð 1861

(The Police Act - 1861)
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18. éb¬° |Q®=ò (¬ìä½ø ¬iq°u) KÇ@=ò Ð 1966

(The Police Forces (Restriction of Rights) Act - 1966)
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19. éb¬° (q~Ë^Î ì==ò° ãÀö~²OKÇ°@ xÀ+kOKÇ°) KÇ@=ò Ð 1922
(The Police (Incitement to Disaffection) Act - 1922)
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SLL 388
20. Jqhu x~Ë^ÎH KÇ@=ò Ð 1988

(The Prevention of Corruption Act - 1988)
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SLL 390
21. [O`Ç°=ôÌá ãä~¡`Þxß x~ËkOKÇ° KÇ@=ò - 1960

(Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act - 1960)
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SLL 392
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"\÷x ²ìO²OKÇ_ÈO <Q®iH ¬=¶[=ò J#°=°uOKÇ=²# q+¬Ç°=ò Hê^Î°. öH=O KÇ@=ò°
KÍÇò@^¥Þ~ W@°=O\÷ q¬Ç¶O^Î° Ì#° =¶~¡°æ° f¬°Hùx ~è=ò. =¶#=ô PÕKÇ<
^Ë~¡}÷Õ =¶~¡°æ, W@°=O\÷ q+¬Ç¶O^Î° J=Qê¬ì# "\÷Ìá [~¡°Q®° PH$`¼ä½ HÜ¤O "ÍÇ°Q®=ô.
22. =¼aK~¡ x~Ë^ÎH KÇ@=ò Ð 1956

(The Immoral Traffic(Prevention) Act -1956)
Wk XH ã¬`Í¼H KÇ@=ò. ì~¡`Ç^Í×=°O`Ç\÷H÷ =ië¬°ëOk.D KÇ@=ò 21-11-1956 = `Ín

#°O_ J=°°ÕxH÷ =zó#k.
=¼aK~¡=°<Í ª÷=¶lH ^Î°~K~xß =°iÇò ÿáOyH ^Ë²_x ~¡¶¬ô =¶¬_¨xH÷ =°iÇò
09-05-1950Õ #¶¼Ç¶~ø #O^Î° [iy# JO`Ç~ûfÇ° ¬=¶"Í×=ò ³òHø ¦¬e`Ç=òQê
~¡¶¬ôk^Î°íHù#ß KÇ@O.
(Z¦¹) =¼aK~¡=ò (Prostitution) : "¼÷~¡ J=¬~ xq°`Çë=ò [~¡°Q®° ÿáOyH ^Ë²_<Í
=¼aK~¡=°O^Î°~¡°. (Sexual Exploitation)
2(Z) =¼aK~¡ Q®$¬ì=ò (Brothel house) :XH Q®kÕ Qêx, WO\÷Õ Qêx, è^¥ J@°=O\÷
=ü²"ÍÇ°|_# ã¬^Í×=òÕ Qêx, W^Îí~¡° è^¥ JO`ÇHO>è Zä½ø= =°Ok =¼aK~¡°ä½ Qêx, è^¥
=°i³òH =¼H÷ëH÷ Qêx JHø_È [~¡°Q®°`Ç°#ß =¼aK~¡=ò =Á a =ôO>è ^¥xx =¼aK~¡ Q®$¬ì=ò
JO\ì~¡°.
(cb) "³°Ø#~ (Minor) :J#Qê 16 ¬OII #°O_ 18 ¬OII =°^Î¼ =Ç°¬°ā Q® ²Á°.
(Aa)ì°_È° è^¥ìeH (Child) : J#Qê 16 ¬OII Õ¬ô =Ç°¬°ā Q® ²Á°.
(ca) "Í°[~ (Major) : J#Qê 18 ¬OII HO>è Zä½ø= =Ç°¬°ā L#ß Çò=f / Çò=ä½°.
(g) ¬O~¡HÆ}ì Q®$¬ì=ò (Protective Home) : DKÇ@=ò "Í°~¡ä½ ã^Î`Ç, ~¡HÆ}J=¬~¡"³°Ø# =¼ä½ë
Hù~¡ä½ U~æ@° KÍÇ°|_,`Çy#q^ÎOQê <³á¬ô}¼O H=¼ä½ë°, W`Ç~¡ ª÷=¶ãy =°iÇò ¬^Î°÷Ç°=ò°
HeæOKÇ|_ ÌHÆ<£ 21 "Í°~¡ä½ ÿáÌ<£ā ÚOk# ¬O¬Ö^¥Þ~ U~æ@° KÍÇ°|_# Q®$¬ì=ò.
(i) ã¬`Í¼H éb¬° JkHêi (Special Police Officer) : D KÇ@=ò "Í°~¡ä½ xsâ`Ç ã¬^Í×=òÕ éb¬°
q^Î°° x~¡Þ²ìOKÇ°@ä½ Qê#° ~ã+¬ã¬°`ÇÞ=òKÍ xÇ°q°O¬|_# éb¬° JkHêi.

(j) =¼aK~¡ x~Ë^ÎH éb¬° JkHêi (Trafficking Police Officer) : D KÇ@=òÕx ÌHÆ<£ 13
(4)"Í°~¡ä½ öHOã^Îã¬°`ÇÞ=òKÍ xÇ°q°OKÇ|_# éb¬° JkHêi.
(b) ¬i=~¡ë<Q®$¬ì=ò (Corrective institution): D KÇ@=òÕx ÌHÆ<£ 21"Í°~¡ä½ ÿá¬°#°ā W=Þ|_
=¼ä½ë ã¬=~¡ë##° ¬ik^Î°í J=¬~¡=ò#ß =¼ä½ë#° x~¡ÄOkOKÇ° Q®$¬ì=ò (ã¬^Í×=ò) D KÇ@=ò "Í°~¡ä½
qK~¡}ÕL#ß (Under trials) L#ß"ix LOKÇ° Q®$¬ì=ò.
DKÇ@=òÕÀ~ùø#|_# qq^Î <Í~¡=ò°ãH÷O^Î`³e²# q^Î=òQêtHÆê~¡Ý=ò°:
ÌHÆ<£ 3 (1) : =¼aK~¡ Q®$¬ì=ò x~¡Þ²ìOKÇ°@ è^¥ JO^Î°ä½ ¬¬ìHiOz#KË "³ò^Î\÷ <Í~¡=ò#ä½
XH¬OII=ò#ä½ `Çä½ø=Hêä½O_¨ =°iÇò =ü_È° ¬OII =~¡ä½ Hi#Hê~Qê~¡ tHÆ =°iÇò
SLL 393
ï~O_È°"Í~¡¶÷Çò =~¡ä½ [i=¶< qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. ï~O_È=ª÷i =°iÇò P`Ç~¡°"`Ç <Í~¡=òä½

ï~O_È°¬OIIä½ `Çä½ø= Hêä½O_¨ =°iÇò S^Î° ¬OIIä½ q°OKÇä½O_¨ Hi# Hê~Qê~¡tHÆ =°iÇò
ï~O_È°"Í ~¡¶÷Çòä½ q°OKÇä½O_¨ [i=¶< qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 3 (2) : =¼aK~¡ Q®$¬ì x~¡Þ¬ì}Hù~¡ä½ ¬i¬~#° J#°=°uOz#KË "³ò^Î\÷ª÷i <Í~xH÷ Qê#°
ï~O_È°¬OII =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ =°iÇò ï~O_È°"Í ~¡¶÷Ç° =~¡ä½ [i=¶< qkO¬|_È°#°. P
`Ç~¡°"`Ç <Í~ä½ S^Î°¬OII =~¡ä½ Hi# Hê~Qê~¡tHÆ =°iÇò [i=¶< qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 4 : =¼aK~¡=òÌá =KÇ°ó¬O÷^Î#`Ë rqOz#O^Î°ä½ tHÆ : (1) Z=ï~á<18 ¬OII° xO_#
U=¼H÷ëJ~ò< =¼aK~¡=òÌá =KÇ°ó ¬O÷^Î#Ìá r=#=ò KÍÇòKÇ°#ß@Á~ò`Í J`ÇxH÷ 2¬OII° *ÿá°
tHÆ èH ~¡¶.1000/- [i=¶< èH ï~O_È°#¶ qkO¬=KÇ°ó#°. WHø_È =¼aK~¡=ò KÍ¬°ë#ßk XH "³°Ø#~¡°
èH ìeH J~ò`Í 7¬OII#°O_ 10¬OII =~¡ä½ *ÿá° tHÆ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
(2) 18¬OII° xO_# =¼H÷ë XH =¼aKi`ËH² x=²¬°ë#ß èH =¼aK~¡=ò KÍÇò@ä½
¬¬ìHi¬°ë#ß@°ÁQê P =¼H÷ë H^ÎeHÌá J^Î°¬ôHey LO>è P =¼H÷ë, P =¼aKi³òHø ¬O÷^Î#Ìá<Í
rq¬°ë#ß@°ÁQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 5 (1) : =¼aK~¡=ò KÍÇò@ä½ ãÀö~²Oz< è^¥ JO^Î°Hù~¡ä½ =¼aK~¡°#° ÀHiOz< è^¥
~¡"}ì KÍ²< è^¥ =¼aK~¡ Q®$¬ì=òÕ ¬°¼°Qê KÍ²< ¬^Î~¡° =¼H÷ëH÷ =ü_È°¬OIIä½
`Çä½ø=Hêä½O_¨ U_È°¬OII =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ =°iÇò ï~O_È°"Í ~¡¶÷Ç° =~¡ä½ [i=¶<
qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. Ìá <Í~¡=ò#° P =¼H÷ë Jc+¬=ò#ä½ =¼uö~H=òQê KÍ²#@Á~ò`Í U_È°¬OIIä½
`Çä½ø=Hêä½O_¨ 14¬OII =~¡ä½ qkOKÇ|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 5 (1) (i) :Ìá# À~ùø#ß <Í~¡=ò#° XH ìeHÌá KÍ²#@Á~ò`Í U_È°¬OIIä½ `Çä½ø= Hêä½O_¨ rq`Ç
Mÿá^Î° =~¡ä½ Hi#Hê~Qê~¡ tHÆ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 5 (1)(ii) : Ìá# À~ùø#ß <Í~¡=ò#° XH "³°Ø#~¡° ìeHÌá KÍ²#@Á~ò`Í U_È° ¬OIIä½ `Çä½ø=
Hêä½O_¨ 14 ¬OII =~¡ä½ Hi# Hê~Qê~¡tHÆ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 6 : Z=ï~á< XH =¼H÷ë, =°~ùH =¼H÷ëx =¼aK~¡ Q®$¬ì=òÕ W`Ç~¡ =¼ä½ë`Ë =¼aK~¡=ò xq°`Çë=ò
x~¡ÄOkOz#@Á~ò`Í U_È°¬OIIä½ `Çä½ø= Hêä½O_¨ ¬k ¬OII =~¡ä½ è^¥ rq`Ç Mÿá^Î° =°iÇò
ÌHÆ<£ 7 (1) : Z=ï~á< XH =¼H÷ë ¬aÁH± ¬Ö=ò#ä½ 200g°II ^Î¶~¡OÕ =¼aKÇiOz#@Á~ò`Í =ü_È° <³
=~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ`Ë tH÷ÆO¬|_È°^Î°~¡°. Ìá <Í~¡=ò#° "³°Ø#~`Ë KÍ²#@Á~ò`Í U_È°¬OIIä½ `Çä½ø=
Hêä½O_¨ rq`ÇMÿá^Î° èH ¬k¬OII =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ =°iÇò [i=¶< ä_¨ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 7 (2) : Z=ï~á< XH ã¬^Í×¬ô Ç°[=¶x `Ç# ã¬^Í×=òÕ =¼aK~¡=ò#ä½ J#°=°uOz#@Á~ò`Í
=ü_È°<³ =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ èH ï~O_È°=O^Î ~¡¶÷Ç° [i=¶< èH ï~O_È¶ qkO¬|_È°#°. J^Í
<Í~¡=ò#° uiy KÍ²#@Á~ò`Í P~¡°<³ =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ =°iÇò =O^Î~¡¶÷Ç° =~¡ä½ [i=¶<
qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
SLL 394
ÌHÆ<£ 8 : Z=ï~á< XH ãÔë qq^Î ~¡H=ò°Qê Z=i<³á< =¼aK~¡=ò#ä½ PHiÂOz#@Á~ò`Í "³ò^Î\÷ª÷i
<Í~xH÷ P~¡°<³ =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ èH S^Î°=O^Î ~¡¶÷Ç° =~¡ä½ [i=¶< èH ï~O_È¶
qkOKÇ=KÇ°ó#°. ï~O_È=ª÷i =°iÇò P`Ç~¡°"`Ç <Í~ä½ XH ¬OII=~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ =°iÇò S^Î°=O^Î
~¡¶÷Ç° =~¡ä½ [i=¶< qkO¬|_È°#°.
ÌHÆ<£ 9 :Pn#OÕ(J^Î°¬ôÕ)=ô#ß=¼H÷ëx =¼aK~¡=òxq°`Çë=òãÀö~²Oz#O^Î°ä½ tHÆ
Z=ï~á< `Ç# Pn#OÕ L#ß èH ¬O~¡HÆ}Õ L#ß =¼H÷ëx =¼aK~¡=ò xq°`Çë=ò ãÀö~²Oz<,
¬¬ìHiOz< 7¬OIIä½ `Çä½ø= Hêä½O_¨ rq`Ç Mÿá^Î° =~¡ä½ è^¥ 10¬OII =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ =°iÇò
ÌHÆ<£ 14: Ìá <Í~¡=ò° Jxß ¬@^Îy#q.
ÌHÆ<£ 15 : =¼aK~¡ x~Ë^Î=ò Hù~¡ä½ ã¬`Í¼H=òQê U~æ@° KÍÇ°|_# éb¬° JkHê~¡°° =¼aK~¡
Q®$¬ì=òQê J#°=¶xOKÇ|_# ã¬^Í×=òÕxH÷ "ï~O@° èä½O_¨ ã¬"ÍtOz ªé^¥ KÍ² `ÇQ®°KÇ~¡¼°
f¬°Hù#° JkHê~¡=ò He¾=ô<ß~¡°.
ÌHÆ<£ 16 : =¼ä½ë#° Hê÷_È°@ (Rescue of Person) : U^³á< ã÷O`ÇOÕ =¼aK~¡O x~¡Þ²ì¬°ë<ß~¡x
Qêh, ãÕ`Ç #_È°¬ô`Ç°<ß~¡xQêh éb¹ JkHêi è^¥ W`Ç~¡ Q®=~¡ß"³°O\ L^Ë¼y ¬=¶K~¡O
Wzó#@Á~ò`Í P ¬=¶K~¡O g°^Î "³°lãÀ\Qê~¡° Ç°¹.S. è^¥ P Ìá ª÷Ö~ò JkHêix P ã¬^Í×OÕ
ã¬"ÍtOz ãÕ`Ç#° `ùyOz, P =¼ä½ë#° `Ç# Z^Î°@ ¬ð[~¡° ¬~¡KÇ=°x P^ÍtOKÇ=KÇ°ó.
ÌHÆ<£ 21:¬O~¡HÆ}ìQ®$¬ì=ò (Protective Home ) :
1. ~ã+¬ ã¬°`ÇÞ=ò ãÚ>ÿH÷"£ ¬ìÙ"£°ā è^¥ Hï~H÷"£ W<£ā\÷@¶¼+¬<£ā U~æ@° KÍ¬°ëOk.
2. ~ã+¬ ã¬°`ÇÞ=ò `Ç¬æ W`Ç~¡°ÿ=~¡¶ ãÚ>ÿHÆ<£ ¬ìÙ"£°ā#° U~æ@° KÍÇ°~^Î°.
23. Ï~¡¬ìä½ø ¬i~¡HÆ}KÇ@=ò - 1955

(Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955)
Wk XH ã¬`Í¼H KÇ@=ò. ì~¡`Ç ^Í×=ò JO`Ç\÷H© =ië¬°ëOk.D KÇ@=ò 23-05-1955 #°O_
ì~¡`Ç ^Í×=òÕ L#ß JO@~x`Ç#O J<Í ^Î°~K~¡=ò#° ì~¡`Ç ~*ì¼OQ®=òÕx x|O^Î#
17 ^¥Þ~ J\÷ JO@~x`Ç<xß xÀ+kOz# `Ç~¡°"`Ç Ï~¡°ä½ Hùxß ¬ìä½ø° U~¡æ_#q. J\÷
¬ìä½øä½ U"³á< OQêxH÷ Q®°ï~á`Í "\÷x ¬O~¡H÷ÆOKÇ_¨xH÷ L^ÍítO¬|_#^Í D KÇ@O.
ÌHÆ<£ 2 (Z) : x~¡ÞKÇ#=ò : Ï~¡¬ìä½ø° J#Qê ì~¡`Ç ~*ì¼OQ®=òÕx 17= x|O^Î# (PiH)
ã¬Hê~¡=ò xö~ítOKÇ|_# JO@~x`Ç#=ò x~¡¶à#=Á XH =¼H÷ëH÷ ã÷²ëOz# ¬ìä½ø°.
JO\~x`Ç#=ò À~¡°`Ë DãH÷Ok ã¬^Í×=òÕH÷ Z=iïHá< ã¬"Í×=ò#° x~HiÀë è^¥ D
ãH÷Ok <Í~¡=òä½ ÷æ_`Í "~¡° ãH÷O^Î À~ùø#|_# ÌHÆ#Á "Í°~¡ä½ D ãH÷Ok tHÆä½ J~¡°Ý° :tHÆ
: 1 <³ #°O_ 6 <³ =~¡ä½ *ÿá° tHÆ =°iÇò ~¡¶II 100/Ð #°O_ ~¡¶II 500/Ð =~¡ä½
[i=¶<.
SLL 395
<Í~¡=ò°:
ÌHÆ<£ 3 : U^³á< ã÷~¡Ö< ¬Ö=òÕH÷ ã¬"Í×=ò x~HiOKÇ°@ è^¥ U^³á< ìq, K³°=ô, Hùì~ò
"³ò^ÎQ®° "\÷ #°O_ h~¡° f¬°Hù#°@ä½ x~HiOKÇ°@.
ÌHÆ<£ 4 : U^³á< JOQ®_, ^Î~¡à§, =¶~¡¾=ò, ¬aÁH± "¬ì#=ò, ¬ìÙ@ è^¥ ¬à§#=ò "³ò^ÎQ®°
"\÷ÕxH÷ ã¬"Í×=ò#° x~HiOKÇ°@, U^³á< =$uë, L^Ë¼Q®=ò, "¼÷~¡=ò#° x~HiOKÇ°@. U^³á<
x"¬ ¬Ö=òÕ WO_È°Á H@°Hù#°@ä½ x~HiOKÇ°@, P~¡}ì° ^ÎiOKÇ°@ä½ x~HiOKÇ°@,U"³á<
=°`Ç, ª÷O¦²°H, ª÷O¬ø$uH, L`Çā==ò° è^¥ Tö~yO¬ô Ç°O^Î° ÷ç¾#°@#° x~HiOKÇ°@.
ÌHÆ<£ 5: U^³á< P¬°¬ãu, q^¥¼ ¬O¬Ö #O^Î° ã¬"Í×=ò x~HiOKÇ°@.
ÌHÆ<£ 6 : JOQ®_Õ U"³á< =¬°ë=ô° J=òà@ä½ è^¥ U"³á< À=° KÍÇò@ä½ x~HiOKÇ°@.
ÌHÆ<£ 7 : U"³á< ~`Ç°, =¶@°, ÌáQ® ^¥Þ~ JO@~x`Ç#=ò JKÇiOKÇ°@#@°Á KÍ²< è^¥
JO@~x`Ç#O À~¡°`Ë J==¶# ¬~¡z<, QêÇ°¬~¡z<, |²ì+¬øiOz< è^¥ JO^Ë×#ä½ Q®°iKÍ²<
Ìá# À~ùø#ß tHÆä½ J~¡°Ý°.
ÌHÆ<£ 7 (Z) : JO@~x`Ç#=ò À~¡°`Ë Z=i<³á< JãH=°=°=òQê x~¡ÄO^Î=òQê "³\÷KH÷i
KÍ~òOKÇ°ä½#ß@Á~ò`Í J@°=O\÷ "iH÷ 3<³ä½ `Çä½ø= Hêä½O_¨ 6 <³ä½ q°OKÇx *ÿá°tHÆ =°iÇò
#¶~¡° ~¡¶÷Ç°#°O_ S^Î°=O^Î ~¡¶÷Ç° =~¡ä½ [i=¶< qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 10: ã¬*ì À=ä½° D <Í~¡=ò qK~¡}Õ x~¡ÁHÆ¼O =²ìÀë J^Í <Í~¡=ò#ä½ ^Î°+¬ãÀ~¡}KÍ²#@°ÁQê
ÌHÆ<£ 11 : D KÇ@=ò "Í°~¡ä½ <Í~¡=ò KÍ² tHÆ¬_ =°~¡ ï~O_È=ª÷i, =ü_È=ª÷i D KÇ@=òÕx
<Í~¡=ò° KÍ²< èH J\÷<Í~¡=ò#° ãé`Çā²ìOz< J@°=O\÷ =¼H÷ëH÷ 6 <³ #°O_ 1¬OII=ò =~¡ä½
*ÿá°tHÆ =°iÇò ~¡¶. 200/- #°O_ ~¡¶.500/- =~¡ä½ [i=¶< qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 12 : D KÇ@=òãH÷O^Î Ì+_È¶¼ ä½ì "iÌá <Í~¡=ò [iy =ò^¥í~òg°^Î <Í~~Ë¬}
[iy#¬ôæ_È° `Ç=° ³òHø x~Ë+²`Þxß x~¡¶²OKÇ°Hù#° ì~¡=ò =ò^¥í~òg°^Î<Í LO@°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 14: U^³á< HOÌhÕ D KÇ@=ò ãH÷O^Î `³°¬|_# <Í~¡=ò [iy#@Á~ò`Í ¬^Î~¡° <Í~¡=ò#ä½ P
HOÌh Ç¶[=¶#¼=ò "³ò`Çë=ò ì^Î¼`Ç =²ìOKÇ=² LO@°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£15: Ìá <Í~hß ¬@`Çy#<Í~° =°iÇò ¬OH÷Æ¬ë qK~¡}ä½ `Çy#q. U ã¬°`ÇÞ JkHêi J~ò<
D KÇ@ã¬Hê~¡=ò qkx~¡Þ¬ì}Õ <Í~xß ãé`Çā²ìOz<_Èx P~Ë²O¬|_`Í ã¬°`ÇÞ L`Çë~¡°Þ ÚO^Îx^Í
P JkHêiÌá qK~¡}[~¡°¬~^Î°.
SLL 396
24. =¶#=¬ìä½ø ¬i~¡HÆ}KÇ@O - 1993

(The Protection of Human Rights Act - 1993)
¬=¶[=òÕ =¶#=ô° ¬°Y§O`Ç°`Ë rqOKÇ°@ä½ "iH÷ ¬¬ì[=òQê Hùxß ¬ìä½ø°
¬OãHq°Oz#q. J\÷¬ìä½ø° =°#~*ì¼OQ®=òÕx 3= J^¥¼Ç°=òÕ PiH 14#°O_ 32=~¡ä½
=°iÇò Ï~¡ ~[H©Ç° X_ÈO|_HÕ =°iÇò q×Þ=¶#= ¬ìä½ø ã¬H@#Õ ÚO^Î°¬~¡KÇ|_#q.
Hêh JO`Ç~ûfÇ°OQê, *ìfÇ°OQê =°iÇò ~ã+¬ª÷Ö~òÕ J\÷¬ìä½ø° LÁO¦¬°# `Ç~¡°KÇ¶
[~¡°Q®°KÇ°#ßq. W\©= HêOÕ ã¬¬OKÇ=°O`Ç\ì =¶#=¬ìä½ø J=Qê¬ì# Ìiy "\÷ ~¡HÆ}Hù~¡ä½
PO^Ë×# =¼Hë"³°Ø ã¬¬OKÇ=°O` =¶#=¬ìä½ø ¬i~¡HÆ}Hù~¡ä½ ã¬Ç°`Çß=ò° [iy#q.
J\÷ã¬Ç°`Çß=òÕx ìQ®=òQê ì~¡`Ç^Í×=òÕ ä_¨ =¶#=¬ìä½ø ¬i~¡HÆ}#° ^Î$+²Õ LOKÇ°Hùx
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SLL 401
=¶#=¬ìä½ø° LÁO¦²°OKÇ°@Õ =KÇ°ó P~Ë¬}#° JkQ®q°OKÇ°@Õ éb¬° ã¬=~¡ë< xÇ°=¶=o

(Code of conduct for the police to avoid allegations of violation of human
rights)
1. KÇ@=¼uö~H x~¡ÄO^¥° (Un lawful detentions)
2. ª÷Þn#=òÕ L#ß¬ôæ_È° éb¬° ³òHø "ÍkO¬° (Torture in custody)
3. H¬_ ¬=°Ç¶Õ ãÔë#° =¶#OQ®=ò KÍÇò@. (Custodial Rapes)
4. =¼ä½ë#° Jï~¬° KÍÇ°ä½O_¨, H#|_Èä½O_¨ KÍÇò@. ( Dis- Appearance)
5. Z<£HÒO@~ā ( Encounters)
6. qK~¡}¬^ÎíuÕ J=Qê¬ì<Í èHé=_ÈO (Lack of interrogation techniques)
7. §ãÔëÇ° ¬O^¥ =°iÇò =$uëÕ <³á¬ô}¼O Õ²OKÇ_ÈO. ( lack of Scientific Temper
and Professionalism)
8. <Í~ä½ ¬O|OkOz =°iÇò ãÚÔ[~ Q®°iOz ^Î~¼¬ôë KÍÇòq^¥#O Q®°iOz
`³eÇ°Hé=_ÈO. (lack of Knowledge of Criminal Law and Procedures for
Investigation)
9. T²ìOKÇx q^ÎOQê ã¬[° éb¬° #°O_ ¦¬e`#° PtOKÇ_ÈO. (unrealistic Public
Expectation for results)
10. ~[H©Ç° =°iÇò L#ß`kHê~¡°#°O_ ¬`ÇÞ~¡ ¦¬e`Ìá fã= Xuë_. ( Political and
official pressures for quick results)
11. KÇ@|^ÎíOQê ¦¬e`° ª÷kOKÇ°@ä½ L#ß KÇ\ì° ¬ié=ô J#ß Jé¬ì. (Miss
conception that Laws are not sufficient to achieve results legally)
12. HùO`Ç=°Ok éb¬° JkHê~¡°ÕÁ XH ~¡H"³°Ø# x~×, x×$æ¬ì`Ë ä_# =°#:ã¬=uë Hey
LO_È@O. (Sadistic pleasure on the part of some Police officers)
Z. éb¬°° 'KÇ@ ¬ikÑÕ ¬x KÍÇò@. L#ß KÇ@=ò ¬ié^Î° J#ß <³¬O`Ë KÇ\ìxß KÍuÕxH÷
f¬°Hù#~^Î°. Jq W`Ç~¡ ¬O¬Ö ì^Î¼`Ç. KÇ\ìxß J=°° ¬~¡KÇ°@Í° éb¬° ã÷^Îq°H
qk.
a. éb¬°° ª÷^Î¼"³°Ø#O`Ç =~¡ä½ ¬¬ð, ¬Oã¬uO¬ô°, ÌìKÇóiH ^¥Þ~<Í KÇ\ìxß J=°°
KÍÇ¶e. ¦é~ā Çü* KÍÇ°=² =Àë ª÷^Î¼"³°Ø#O`Ç `Çä½ø= ¦é~ā Çü* KÍÇ¶e.
². éb¬°° `=ò ä_¨ Ï~¡°è J#ß q+¬Ç¶xß Q®°ï~ë~¡Qêe.
_. ã¬[eKÇ°ó ¬¬ìHê~¡=ò Ìá<Í éb¬° ã¬u P^¥~¡¬_ LO@°Ok.
W. éb¬°ÿ¬ôæ_È° ¬HÆ÷`Ç=ò èä½O_¨ qk x~¡Þ²ìOKe.
Z¦¹. éb¬°° `Ç=° ¬ikx Q®°ï~ëiy <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=ò KÍÇò ¬xx `<Í x~¡ÞiëOKÇä_È^Î°.
SLL 402
J"Í~<³¹ : =¶#= =°ä½ø J=Qê¬ì# J#Qê =ò^¥í~ò ¬ìä½ø°, ª÷äÆ½ ¬ìä½ø, ìk`Ç° ¬ìä½ø°
=°iÇò ª÷=¶#¼ ã¬[ ¬ìä½øxßÇò ¬iQ®}ÕxH÷ f¬°HË"e. nxx KÇ\ìxß J=°° ¬~¡KÇ°
éb¬°Ìá ã¬[ä½ ¬ìä½ø Q®°iOz J=Qê¬ì# HeæOKÇ=²# ì^Î¼`Ç L#ßk. ã¬`Í¼H ¬ìä½ø
Q®°iOz "iH÷ tHÆ}W=Þ=² ÇòO_È°#°. ã¬[ H÷#° ã¬°`ÇÞ ^Î$+²H÷ `ÍQ®eQ®#¬ô_Í "~¡°
`Ç¬æx¬iQê "i =¶#=¬ìä½ø#° "~¡° ~¡H÷ÆOKÇ°HËQ®~¡°. ¬ìä½øÕ L#ß Jé¬ì#° `ùyOz#KË
`Ç¬æx¬iQê "iÕ K³á`Ç#¼O =KÇ°ó#°.
25. ã¬*ì ¬O¬^Îä½ #+¬=ò HeyOKÇ°@#° x~ËkOKÇ° KÇ@=ò 1984

(Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act 1984)
ã¬*ì ¬O¬^Îä½ #+¬=ò HeyOKÇ°@#° x~ËkOKÇ°@ KÇ@=ò 1984

Wk ì~¡`Ç ^Í×=°O` ([=òà Hêjà~¡=ò `Ç¬æ) J=°°Õ =ôO@°Ok Wk XH ã¬^Í¼H KÇ@=ò
ã÷=òY¼`Ç:
ã¬¬OKÇ=òÕ<Í Ju Ì^Îí ã¬*ìª÷ÞÇ°¼ ^Í×"³°Ø# ì~¡`Ç ^Í×OÕ L^Î¼=¶°, PO^Ë×#°
[~¡°Q®°@ ¬i÷\÷. D L^Î¼=¶°, PO^Ë×#° [~¡°Q®°`Ç°#ß ¬=°Ç°OÕ PO^Ë×# Hê~¡°° P~.\÷.²
|¬°ā°, Ìã\Õ° |Oä½°, ã¬°`ÇÞ Hê~¼Ç¶° ~Ë_È°Û, ï~á×Ã¤ "³ò^ÎQ®° ã¬°`ÇÞ P¬°ëä½ x¬ôæÌ\÷
è^¥ Àeó "ÍÇò ¬O¦¬°@#° ÌKÇ°ói°Á`Ç°<ß~ò D `Ç~¡°}OÕ =ô#ß S.².² ìO\÷ KÇ\ì°
<Í~¡¬°Ö#° Hi#OQê tH÷ÆOKÇ°@Õ q¦¬=°=ô`Ç°#ß Hê~¡}OQê D ã¬`Í¼H KÇ@O f¬°Hùx ~=_ÈO
[iyOk.
x~¡ÞKÇ#O:
ÌHÆ<£ 2 ã¬*ì¬O¬^Î: öHOã^Î ~R ã¬°`Þ° Hê~ùæö~+¬#°Á, ª÷ÖxH ¬O¬Ö°, HOÌhä½ K³Ok#
²Ö~¡KÇ~¬°Ö°.
ÌHÆ<£ 3 (Z): ã¬*ì ¬O¬^Îä½ Z=ï~á# #+¬O HeyÀë tHÆ 5 ¬OII *ÿá° tHÆ =°iÇò [i=¶#
ÌHÆ<£ 3 (a): #+¬=ò HeyOKÇ° ã¬*ì¬O¬^Î, h\÷ ÷~¡°^Î, q^Î°¼`Ç°ë, Q®#°°, ¦÷¼Hs°, ~¡"}ì,
>ÿbH=ü¼xöH+¬#°Á, #¶<³ H~àQê~¡=òä½ ¬O|OkOz#^³á`Í tHÆ 6 <³ #°O_ 5 ¬OII =~¡ä½, Hi#
*ÿá° tHÆ =°iÇò [i=¶#
ÌHÆ<£ 4: x¬C`Ë è^¥ À°_È° ¬^¥~Ö`Ë ã¬*ì ¬O¬^Îä½ #+¬O HeyÀë 1 ¬OII #°O_ 10 ¬OII =~¡ä½
Hi# *ÿá° tHÆ =°iÇò [i=¶#
SLL 403
26. Q®$¬ì²ìO¬ (x~Ë^ÎH) KÇ@O - 2005

(The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act - 2005)
(Act 43 of 2005)
^Í×O ª÷Þ`ÇOã`Ç¼O ª÷kOz# 60 ¬O=`Çā~ `Ç~¡°"`Ç ä_È =°²ì× ¬@Á q=HÆ, Q®$¬ì²ìO¬
Hù#ª÷Q®°`Ç¶<Í L<ß~ò. ¬=°¬=¶[ x~à}O HË¬O, =°²ì×ä½ "i W×¤Õ ã^Î`Ç HeæOKÇ_ÈO
HË¬O, =°²ì× ¬ìä½øä½ =°iO`Ç ~¡HÆ}HeæOKÇ_¨xH÷, "iÌá [iöQ qq^Î ~¡Hê Q®$¬ì²ìO¬#°
x~ËkOKÇ_¨xH÷ Q®$¬ì²ìO¬ x~Ë^ÎH KÇ@=ò#° 2005= ¬O=`Çā~¡O JHË|~¡° 26 #°O_ J=°°ÕH÷
f¬°Hùx ~=_ÈO [iy#k. Wk XH ã¬`Í¼H KÇ@O. [=üà - Hêjà~ q°#¬ð ì~¡`Ç^Í× =°O`Ç\ì
=ië¬°ëOk.
D KÇ@O =°²ì×ä½ ~¡HÆ}H=KÇOì ¬xKÍÇ¶#ßk ã¬°`ÇÞ PHêOHÆ. Q®$¬ì²ìO¬#° =¶#=
¬ìä½ø JO§xH÷ ¬O|OkOz#kQê K³¬æ=KÇ°ó. The United Nations committee on
convention on elimination of all forms of discrimination against women
(CEDAW) - 1989 ²¦÷~¡°ā° ã¬°`Þ° =°²ì×Ìá ä½@°OìÕ [iöQ ²ìO¬#° x~ËkOKÇ°@ä½
KÇ\ìxß ~¡¶ÚOkOKx À~ùø#_ÈO`Ë ì~¡`Ç ã¬°`ÇÞO Ìá KÇ\ìxH÷ ~¡¶¬Hæ# KÍ²Ok.
=°²ì×#° P"³° ~¡ëQêx, ~¡ë `Ç~¡°¬ô |O^Î°=ô°Qêx "ÍkO¬ôä½ Q®°iKÍÀë ^¥xH÷ tHÆ#°
ì~¡fÇ° tHÆê¬à$uÕx ÌHÆ<£ 498(Z)Õ À~ùø#|_#k. J~ò`Í Jq"²ì`Ç°ÿá# ãÔëÌá `Ç=° ä½@°O|
¬°¼°, |O^Î°=ô° P"³°`Ë ÷@° He² rq¬°ë#ß =¼ä½ë° [iÀ ²ìO¬#° x~ËkOKÇ_¨xH÷ ZìO\÷
KÇ\ì° ~¡¶ÚOkOKÇ|_Èè^Î°. D Õ@°#° ¬îiOKÇ_¨xH÷ Ìá# À~ùø#ß KÇ@O ~¡¶ÚOkOKÇ|_Ok.
D KÇ@OÕ ìk`Ç°~°, K³áÛ, H¬_ P~¡Û~, ãÚ>ÿHÆ<£ P¦Ô¬~, _ù"³°²H± =³òÿ<£ā "³ò^ÎQ®°
¬^¥ä½ x~¡ÞKÇ<#° ÌHÆ<£ 2Õ À~ùø<ß~¡°. ÌHÆ<£ 3Õ À~ùø#ß x~¡ÞKÇ#O ã¬Hê~¡O =°²ì×#°
PiÖHOQê, =°¿dHOQê, ÿáOyHOQê, =¶#²HOQê =°iÇò ºuHOQê "ÍkOKÇ_ÈO Q®$¬ì²ìO¬Qê
À~ùø#|_È°`Ç°Ok. D KÇ@O ã¬Hê~¡O =°²ì×Ìá "ÍkO¬ô°, ÿkiO¬ô° KÍ¬°ë#ß =¼H÷ëx, "iH÷
¬¬ìHi¬°ë#ß =¼ä½ë#° ìk`Ç°~° ¬OKÇiOKÍ ã÷O`ä½ ~ä½O_¨ x~ËkOKÍì KÇ~¡¼° KÍ¬@=KÇ°ó.
Q®$¬ì²ìO¬ KÇ@O J=°° ì^Î¼`Ç PÇ¶ ~R ã¬°`Þ^Í. J~ò`Í D KÇ@O J=°° ¬~¡KÍ
ì^Î¼`Ç ã¬°`ÇÞ=òÕx U §Yä½ J¬æyOK<Í q+¬Ç°OÌá ¬æ+¬`Ç è^Î°. Q®$¬ì²ìO¬ KÇ@O J=°°
ã¬^¥#OQê ãÚ>ÿHÆ<£ JkHê~¡° ^¥Þ~ [~¡Qêx KÇ@OÕ À~ùø#|_#k. ìk`Ç°~eH÷ KÇ\ìxH÷ =°^Î¼
ãÚ>ÿHÆ<£ JkHê~¡°° ¬O^¥# H~¡ëQê =¼=¬ìiOKe. ~Rã¬°`ÇÞ L^Ë¼Q®°#° Hêx, ã¬°`ÍÞ`Ç~¡
¬O¬ÖÕÁ ¬xKÍ¬°ë#ß =¼ä½ë#° Hêx ã¬°`ÇÞO ~¡HÆ}ìkHê~¡°°Qê xÇ°q°¬°ëOk.
Q®$¬ì²ìO¬ Q®°iOz# ¦²~¼^Î°#° ìk`Ç°° <Í~¡°Qê éb¬°ä½ Wzó#@Á~ò`Í P ¬O¦¬°@#
x"ÍkH#° #"³¶^Î°KÍ² "Í°lãÀ\ä½ ¬O²OKeā LO@°Ok. J^Í q^ÎOQê HË~¡° L`Çë~¡°Þ#° J=°°
KÍÇ°_ÈOÕ ¬¬ðÇ¶xß JOkOKe. ìk`Ç°~° `Ç=° ^ÎQ®¾~¡ä½ ~Qê<Í D KÇ@O ã¬Hê~¡O P"³°ä½ Q®
¬ìä½ø#° `³eÇ°KÍÇ¶eā# ì^Î¼`Ç éb¬°Ìá, ~¡HÆ}ìkHê~¡°Ìá LO@°Ok.
SLL 404
Q®$¬ì²ìO¬ KÇ@O ãH÷O^Î `ùe öH¬° `Çq°×<_È° ~ROÕ #"³¶^Î° J~ò¼Ok. =°# ~ROÕ
"³ò^Î\÷ öH¬° JHË|~¡° 29, 2005= ¬O=`Çā~¡OÕ =~¡OQ®Õ #"³¶^Î° J~ò¼Ok. D KÇ@O Q®°iOz
=°²ì×ä½ =òY¼OQê ãQêg°}=°²ì×ä½ J~¡Ö=°Í°¼ suÕ q¬ë$`ÇOQê ã¬K~¡O KÍÇ¶eā# J=¬~¡O
LOk.
27. ã¬*ìãã÷ux^Î¼ KÇ@=ò - 1951

( Representation of the People Act - 1951, )
Wk XH ã¬`ÍH¼H KÇ@=ò. ì~¡`Ç^Í×=°O`Ç\÷H© =ië¬°ëOk.
ZxßHä½ ¬OOkOz#<Í~¡=ò°-tHÆ° ( Election Offences - Punishments) :-
ÌHÆ<£ 125 : Z=ï~á< ZxßH Q®°iOz ZxßH¬ôæ_È° ï~O_È° =~¾=°^Î¼, *ìu,ä½O,=°`ÇO, ì¬
=°iÇò ã÷O`Ç=ò P^¥~¡=òQê q^ÍÞ÷° ï~KÇóQù\÷<, ï~KÇóQù@_¨xH÷ ã¬Ç°`Çß=ò KÍ²< J@°=O\÷
"iH÷ 3 ¬OII *ÿá°tHÆ èH [i=¶< èH ï~O_È°#¶ qkO¬=KÇ°ó#°.
ÌHÆ<£ 126 : éeOQ®° =òyÇ°_¨xH÷ 48Q®OII =òO^Î° Z=ï~á< ZxßH Q®°iOz g°\÷OQ· ¬=¶"Í§°
Ì@_È=òQêx, ã¬K~¡=ò KÍÇ°_È=òQêx KÍÇ°~^Î°. J@°Á KÍ²#"iH÷ ~¡¶. 250/- =~¡ä½ [i=¶<
qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 127: Z=ï~á< =¼H÷ë ZHÆ<£ g°\÷OQ·Õ Z=i<³á< KÇ@=¼uö~H ¬#°° KÍÇ°=°x
ï~KÇóQù\÷#@Á~ò`Í J@°=O\÷"iH÷ ~¡¶. 250/- =~¡ä½ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 128 : ZxßH q^Î°Õ LO_Í L^Ë¼Q®°O^Î~¡¶ ZxßHä½ ¬OOkOz#( éeOQ®° =°iÇò F@Á
ÿH÷øO¬ô "³ò^ÎQ®°) ¬=¶K~¡=ò#° ~¡¬ì¬¼=òQê LOKÇ=Çò#°.
ÌHÆ<£ 130 : éeOQ· [~¡°Q®°~ËA# éeOQ· À+¬#°ä½ 100 g°@~¡Á ^Î¶~¡=òÕ Z=ï~á< W`Ç~¡°#°
XH=¼H÷ëH÷ F@°"ÍÇ°=°xQêx èH F@°"ÍÇ°ä_È^ÎxQêx =¶@^¥Þ~Qêx, ÌáQ®^¥Þ~Qêx KÍÇò@
<Í~¡=ò. J@°=O\÷ =¼H÷ëH÷ ~¡¶. 250/- =~¡ä½ [i=¶< qkOK³^Î~¡°.
ÌHÆ<£ 132: éeOQ®° À+¬#° =^Îí ã²Ìá_OQ· P¦Ô¬~ K³²æ#@°Á q#ä½O_¨ KÇ@=¼uö~H=òQê #_È°KÇ°ä½O>ÿ
J@°=O\÷ =¼ä½ë#° ã²Ìá_OQ· P¦Ô¬~¡°Qêx, _È¶¼\©Õ L#ß éb¬° P¦Ô¬~¡°Qêx JHø_È#°Oz |Ç°\÷H÷
¬O¬=KÇ°ó.J`Ç#° =°~¡ì éeOQ®°À+¬#°ÕxH÷ =Àë J`ÇxH÷ 3 <³° *ÿá°tHÆ è^¥ [i=¶< èH~¡
ÌHÆ<£ 133 : Z=ï~á< F@°Á "Í~òOKÇ°@ä½Qê#° =°#°+¬µ#° éeOQ®° À+¬#° =^Îíä½ `Ç~¡eOKÇ°@ä½
Z@°=O\÷ "¬ì#=ò#° L¬³¶yOKÇ°@ <Í~¡=ò. J@°=O\÷ =¼H÷ëH÷ ~¡¶.3000/- =~¡ä½
qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 134 : L^Ë¼Q®°° ZxßH¬ôæ_È° `Ç=°ä½ J¬æyOKÇ|_# q^Î°#° ¬ãH=°=òQê KÍÇ°ä½O>ÿ
J@°=O\÷ L^Ë¼Q®¬°ÖxH÷ ~¡¶. 500/- =~¡ä½ [i=¶< qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 135 : éeOQ· À+¬#°#°Oz Z=ï~á< ì¼ÿ\ ¬ã`xß Z`Ç°ëïHo¤< èH Z`Ç°ëïHÁ_¨xH÷ ã¬Ç°`Çß=ò
KÍ²< J@°=O\÷ =¼H÷ëH÷ 1¬OII=~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ èH [i=¶< èH ï~O_È°#¶ qkO¬=KÇ°ó#°.
SLL 405
ÌHÆ<£ 136:W`Ç~¡ <Í~°=°iÇò tHÆ°:

1) Z=ï~á< =¼H÷ë D ãH÷Ok <Í~¡=ò° KÍ²#@Á~ò`Í ZxßH <Í~¡=ò KÍ²#@°ÁQê
¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
Z) ^Î°~¡°^Íí×¼¬î~¡ÞH=òQê U^³á< <q°<Í+¬<£ À¬~#° K³_ÈQù\÷< èH ^ÎÞO¬O KÍ²< èH
a) i@ißOQ· JkHêiQêiKÍ JuH÷O¬|_# U^³á< e¬°#°, <Ë\©¬°#° èH U^³á< _¨ä½¼"³°O@°#°
`Ç°~¡°^Íí×¼=ò`Ë `ùyOz< èH K³_ÈQù\÷< èH ^ÎÞO¬O KÍ²< èH
²) ^Î°~¡°^Í×¼¬î~¡ÞHOQê U^³á< ì¼ÿ\ À¬~¡°#°Qêh, èH JkHê~¡H =òã^Î#°Qêh èH é¬
ì¼ÿ\ä½ ¬OOkOz# =¬°ë=ô#°Qêh K³_ÈQù\÷<, èH ^ÎÞO¬O KÍ²<
_) ZìO\÷ JkHê~¡=ò èä½O_¨ ì¼ÿ\ À¬~¡Á#° Z=iïHá< ¬O²}÷ KÍ²< èH Z=ï~á< =¼H÷ë
#°O_ ÔÞHiOz< èH ì¼ÿ\ À¬~¡Á#° HeyL<ß èH
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Z¦¹) ZxßH xq°`Çë=ò LOKÇ|_# U^³á< ì¼ÿ\ ìä½ā#°Qêh èH ì¼ÿ\À¬~¡°#° Qêh, ZìO\÷
JkHê~¡=ò èä½O_¨ ^ÎÞO¬O KÍ²< èH Z`Ç°ëä½ é~ò< èH `³~¡z< èH =°ö~q^ÎOQê
J~ò< ã¬=iëOz<
l) ^Î°~¡°^Íí×¼¬î~¡ÞHOQê, ZìO\÷ JkHê~¡=ò èä½O_¨ Ìá# À~ùø#ß U^³á< <Í~#° KÍÇò@ä½
ã¬Ç°ußOz< èH L^Íí×¼¬î~¡ÞHOQê JO^Î°ä½ ¬¬ìHiOz<, èH ãé`Çā²ìOz< "~¡°
ZxßH <Í~¡=ò KÍ²#@°ÁQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°#°.
2) (Z) Ìá# À~ùø#ß <Í~#° i@ißOQ· JkHêiQêh, J²ÌO\ i@ißOQ· JkHêiQêh èH
éeOQ·À+¬<£ JkHêiQêh èH ZxßH q^Î°Ìá xÇ°q°O¬|_# Z=ï~á< JkHêiQêh èH
HÁ~øQêh KÍ²#@Á~ò`Í "iH÷ 2¬OII =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ è^¥ [i=¶< è^¥ ï~O_È¶
qkOKÇ=KÇ°ó#°.
a) <Í~#° Z=ï~á< W`Ç~¡ =¼ä½ë° KÍ²#@Á~ò`Í "iH÷ 6 <³ =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ èH [i=¶<
èH ï~O_È¶ qkOKÇ=KÇ°ó#°.
28. ¬=¶K~¡ ¬ìä½ø KÇ@=ò Ð 2005

(Right to Information Act - 2005)
ã¬u JkHê~¡ Ç°OãÒQ®=òÕ ÷^Î~¡ÅH`Ç, ["|°^¥s`Ç#O f¬°Hùx ~=_ÈOHË¬O, JkHê~¡

Ç°OãÒQ®O J^Î°¬ôÕ=ô#ß, xÇ°Oã`Ç}ãH÷O^Î =ô#ß ¬=¶K~xß ã¬[ä½ JO^Î°ì@°ÕH÷
`³KÍóO^Î°ä½, ¬=¶K~¡=ò#° Ï~¡°° ÚO^Î_¨xH÷ D ¬=¶K~¡KÇ@O f¬°Hùx ~|_#k.
=°#^Í×O ã¬*ìª÷Þ=°¼^Í×O. ã¬*ìª÷Þ=°¼O ¬=¼OQê ¬xKÍÇ¶<ß, Jqhux JiH\ì<ß,
ã¬°`Þ¶ "\÷ JOQê¶ ã¬[ä½ ["|°^¥sQê =ôO_¨<ß, ã¬*ìª÷Þ=°¼OÕx Ï~¡°ä½
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(The SCs & STs Prevention of Atrocities Act- 1989)
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xÇ°=¶°- 1995
(The SCs & STs (Prevention of Atrocities) Rules- 1995)
Ì+_È¶¼° ä½ì°, Ì+_È¶¼° `³Q®Ìá [~¡°Q®° J`¼K~ x~Ë^ÎH KÇ@=ò 1989 J=°°KÍÇò
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31. KÇ@=¼uö~H Hê~¡¼Hì÷ (x~Ë^ÎH) KÇ@=ò - 1967

(The Unlawful Activities Prevention Act-1967)
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öHOã^Îã¬°`ÇÞO ã\÷|°¼# U~æ@°Q®°iOz ã¬H\÷OKe.
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öHOã^Îã¬°`ÇÞ=òÕ ¬ÖOaO¬KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#°.
SLL 419
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tHÆ =°iÇò [i=¶< qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 14: D KÇ@=òÕ À~ùø#ß <Í~¡=òxßÇò ¬@^Îy#q. =ò^¥í~ò#° "ï~O@° èä½O_¨ Jï~¬°
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J=¬~¡=ò.
32. =#¼ ã÷}÷ ¬O~¡HÆ}KÇ@=ò Ð 1972

(The Wild Life (Protection) Act - 1972)
Wk XH ã¬`Í¼H KÇ@=ò. ì~¡`Ç ^Í×=ò JO`Ç\÷H© D KÇ@=ò =ië¬°ëOk.

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"³ò^ÎQ®°"\÷`Ë =°iÇò "\÷ =¶O¬=ò#° P¬ð~¡§Õ =_ÛOKÇ°@ xÀ+^Î=ò.
SLL 420
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2000/- [i=¶< èH ï~O_È¶ qkO¬=KÇ°ó#°.
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[i=¶< è^¥ ï~O_È¶ qkO¬=KÇ°ó#°.
ÌHÆ<£ 55 : W@°=O\÷ öH¬°#° HË~¡°ä½ ¬O¬ô@ä½ =òO^Î° éb¬° JkHê~¡°° =òY¼ =#¼ã÷}÷
¬O~¡HÆ}ìkHêi (Chief Wild Life Warden)H÷ ¬O¬=ÿ#°.
Ð 000 Ð
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(CRIMINAL MINOR ACTS)
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(LOCAL ACTS)
SLL 421
1. POã^Îã¬^Í (POã^Î ã÷O`Ç¬ô) lìÁ éb¬° KÇ@=ò Ð 1859

(The Andhra Pradesh (Andhra Area) District Police Act - 1859)
Wk XH ª÷ÖxH KÇ@=ò. ã¬¬°ë`Ç POã^Îã¬^Í ~ROÕx POã^¥ã÷O`Ç=ò =°iÇò ~Ç°Ô=°

ã÷O`Ç¬ô lìÁÕx éb¬° "iH÷ =¶ã`Ç"Í° D KÇ@=ò =ië¬°ëOk. D KÇ@=ò 06.09.1859 #°O_
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lìÁÕx éb¬° JkHê~¡°ä½ =iëª÷ë~.
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Qêh K³ì~òOKÍ JkHêi.
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x~¡ÞiëOKÇ°@ä½ L¬³¶yOKe.
SLL 422
ÌHÆ<£ 8 :éb¬° |Q®=ò,x~à}=ò,r`Ç=ò°"³ò^ÎQ®°#q:

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¬OO^ÎOèx W`Ç~¡ L^Ë¼Qê° KÍ¬@~^Î°.
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q°OKÇä½O_¨ ª÷^¥~¡}èH Hi# Hê~Qê~¡ tHÆ è^¥ ï~O_È° tHÆä½ J~¡°Ý°.
ÌHÆ<£ 21:éb¬° JkHê~¡°q^Î°°:
1) "~¡° ZÁ¬C_È° qk x~¡Þ¬ì}Õ LO_ë.
2) "i JkHê~° ª÷^¥~¡}éb¬° lìÁÕ ZHø_³á< =iëª÷ë~ò.
3) ¬O|Ok`Ç JkHê~¡°° Wzó# L`Çë~¡°Þ° "ï~O@°Á J=°° KÍÇ¶e.
4) ã¬*ì §OuH÷ OQ®=ò H°Q® KÍÇò <Í~ Q®°iOz ¬=¶K~¡=ò ÀHiOz Ìá JkHê~¡°ä½
`³eÇ° KÍ² "\÷x JiH@°@.
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6) <Í~¡¬°ë#° Jï~¬° KÍ² <¼Ç°ª÷Ö#=òO^Î° ã¬"Í×Ì@°@.
ÌHÆ<£ 42: Powers of the Police on Occasion of Fire Accidents:
HêxÀ|° HO>ÿ Ìá ª÷Ö~ò éb¬° JkHê~¡°ä½ ã¬=¶^Î¬Ö=òÕ D ãH÷Ok x~¡âÇ°=ò°
f¬°Hù#° JkHê~¡=òH^Î°.
SLL 423
P ã÷O`Ç=ò#°O_ =¼ä½ë#° `ùyOKÇ_ÈO (Q®°O¬ô#°) `ùyOKÇ_ÈO èH ãH=°|níHiOKÇ_ÈO.

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2. POã^Îã¬^Í (`³OQê}ã÷O`Ç¬ô) lìÁ éb¬° KÇ@=ò Ð 1329 ¦¬ÔÁ

(The Andhra Pradesh (Telngana Area) District Police Act - 1329 F)
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SLL 426
3. POã^Îã¬^Í =¼=ÔÖH$`Ç <Í~ J^Î°¬ô KÇ@=ò - 2001

(A.P. Control of organized Crime Act - 2001) (A.P. COCA - 2001)
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8) ª÷äÆ½ öHÆ=°O ^Î$÷¼ J=¬~¡=°#°ä½O>ÿ ã¬`Í¼H HË~¡° ª÷äÆ½ qK~¡}~¡¬ì¬¼=òQê KÍ¬@=KÇ°ó.
(W<£ ïH"³°~ ãÚÔ_OQ·ā, ÌHÆ<£ 19)
9) D<Í~¡=òO^Î° tHÆ qkOKÇ°HË~¡° tHÆ`Ë÷@° <Í~¡¬°Ö P¬°Ö°ä_¨ [¬ôë KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#°.
(ÌHÆ<£20)
10. Ç°¹.². ª÷Ö~ò JkHêi =^Îí =ò^¥í~ò KÍ²# <Í~¡ X¬C^Î À\"³°O\#° (H<£Ì¦+¬<£) HË~¡°Õ
ª÷HÆ¼OQê ¬iQ®}÷OKÇ|_È°#°. Hùxß +¬~¡`Ç°ä½ Õ|_ ¬¬ì =ò^¥í~òä½ ä_È H<£Ì¦+¬<£
=iëOKÇ°#°.
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SLL 428
4. POã^Îã¬^Í Pìøi KÇ@=ò Ð 1968

(A.P. Excise Act - 1968)
Wk XH ª÷ÖxH KÇ@=ò. POã^Îã¬^Í ~R=°O`Ç\ì D KÇ@=ò =ië¬°ëOk. D KÇ@=ò

29.08.1968 #°O_ J=°°Õ L#ßk.
D KÇ@=òÕ À~ùø#ß xÇ°=°x|O^Î#° ÷\÷OKÇä½O_¨ Z=ï~á< =°`Ç°ë ¬^¥~¡=ò`Ë
"¼÷~¡O KÍ²#, ÿá<³<£āèä½O_¨ J@°=O\÷ Hê~¡¼Hì÷° KÍÇò"ix tH÷ÆOKÇ°@ä½ =òY¼=òQê D
KÇ@=ò#° ~¡¶ÚOkKÇ_È"³°Ø#k =°iÇò D KÇ@=òÕ =°`Ç°ë ¬^¥~¡Ö=ò `ÇÇ¶s (÷hÇ°=ò°),
ª÷Þn#=ò, ZQ®°=°u, kQ®°=°u =°iÇò "\÷Ìá qkOKÇ° ¬°OH=ò° =ïQá~° Q®°iOz ¬iq°uH÷
Õ|_ ª÷Þn#=òÕ LOKÇ°Hù#^ÎQ®° =°`Ç°ë ÷hÇ°=ò q=~ Q®°iOz =°iÇò KÇ@ LÁO¦¬°#
KÍ²#KË qkOKÍ tHÆ Q®°iOz, tHÆ Hù~¡ä½ xö~ítO¬|_# KÇ@O.
ÌHÆ<£ 2 :x~¡ÞKÇ#=ò°
ª÷~ (Arrack) : ì~¡`Ç^ÍOÕ `ÇÇ¶~¡° KÍÇ°|_ ì~¡`Çã¬°`ÇÞ=ò KÍ`Ç ¬~¡¦¬~ KÍÇ°|_È° =°^Î¼=ò.
(other than foreign liquor)
Jìøs K³@° (Excise tree) : UK³@° ³òHø ~¡¬O (Fermented or unfermented juice)
#°O_ H°Á (Toddy) è^¥ =°^Î¼O (liquor) `ÇÇ¶~¡°KÍÇ°|_È°`Ç°O^Ë P K³@° Jx J~¡ÖO.
Eg : Mohwa, coconut, plam, date, bagani, sago, sendhi K³@°Á
ì~¡fÇ° =°^Î¼=ò (Indian liquor ) : ì~¡^Î`Ç^Í×=òÕ `ÇÇ¶~¡°KÍÇ°|_# =°^Î¼=ò.
=°^Î¼=ò liquor : =°`Ç°ëHeyOKÇ° ¬^¥~¡`Ç=ò°, P q^ÎOQê ã¬°`ÇÞ=òKÍ`Ç P"³¶kO¬|_#k
=°iÇò alcohol L#ßã¬u ã^Î==ò.(wine, spinits of wine, denatured spirits, methy
lated or rectified spirits , beer, toddy.)
ÌHÆ<£ 34: Z=ï~á< ÿáÌ#°ā è^¥ J#°=°u èä½O_¨ è^¥ D KÇ@ x|O^Î#ä½ =¼uö~H=òQê
Z) ª÷~~ò, c~¡°, "³á#°, Pø¬ð° Hey=ô#ß U"³á< =°`Ç°ë ¬^¥~Ö° =°iÇò |OQêä½, Q®O*ì~ò,
KÇ~¡¹ =O\÷ =°`Ç°ë ¬^¥~Ö° Hey=ô<ß, `ÇÇ¶~¡° KÍ²<, ~¡"}ì, ZQ®°=°u, kQ®°=°`Ç°° KÍ²<,
Hù<ß, a) D`Ç, `\÷K³@Á #°O_ H°Á w²< ²) _²Ás (ãa=s) Ì@°ä½<ß
_) "\÷x `ÇÇ¶~¡° KÍÇò@ä½ Hê=²# ¬x=ò@°Á Hey=ô<ß J@°=O\÷ "iH÷ XH ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò
#°O_ 5 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá° tHÆ =°iÇò 10 "Í #°O_ HÆ ~¡¶÷Ç° =~¡ä½ [i=¶<
qkO¬=KÇ°ó.
ÌHÆ<£ 35 : Z=ï~á< ''_<ÍKÇ~Û ²i\ÑÑ #° =¶#=ô_È° ã`Q®°@ ä½ L¬³¶Q®¬_Í q^ÎOQê `Ç¶~¡°KÍ²#,
JO^Î°ä½ ã¬Ç°ußOz# è^¥ J@°=O\÷ ²æi\#° HeyL#ß J@°=O\÷ "iH÷ ï~O_È° ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò
#°O_ 5 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò=~¡ä½ *ÿá° tHÆ =°iÇò 5 "Í~¡°÷Ç° [i=¶< qkO¬=KÇ°ó#°.
ÌHÆ<£ 36 : D KÇ@=ò "Í°~¡ä½ =°`Ç°ë ¬^¥~¡Ö=ò° J=òà@ä½, `ÇÇ¶~¡° KÍÇò@ä½ ÿáÌ#°ā ÚOk#
"ï~=ï~á< ÿáÌ#°ā x|O^Î##° LÁO¦²°Oz<, JkHê~¡°° J_y#¬ô_È° ÿáÌ#°ā KÇ¶¬Hé~ò<, P
ã¬^Í×OÕ ã`Q®°_È°, E^Î=ò, J"@° ¬_ÈÛ <Í~¡¬°ë#°, =¼aK~¡°#°, 21 ¬O=`Çā~¡=òÕ¬ô "ix
SLL 429
JHø_H÷ J#°=°uOz<, "iH÷ =°`Ç°ë ¬^¥~¡Ö=ò° Jq°à<, ²Á° è^¥ JO@° "¼^Î°° Q® "iKÍ
JHø_È ¬x KÍ~òOKÇ°Hù<ß J@°=O\÷ "iH÷ 6 <³ #°O_ 2 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá° =°iÇò
1000/Ð~¡¶II [i=¶< qkO¬=KÇ°ó.
ÌHÆ<£ 37 : =°`Ç°ë¬^¥~¡Ö=ò°, J=òà@ä½, `ÇÇ¶~¡°KÍÇò@ä½, D KÇ@=ò ã÷Hê~¡OQê ÿáÌ<£āHeyL#ß
Z=ï~á< ¬^Î~¡° ¬^¥~O ³òHø =°`Ç°ë#° ÌOKÇ°@ä½ JO^Î°Õ U^³á< He²# (Hbë) èH WO_Ç°<£
eHø~#° ¦÷~¡<£ eHø~ Jx K³²æ Jq°à#, JO^Î°Hù~¡ä½ #H÷bè|°ā#° `ÇÇ¶~¡°KÍ²# J@°=O\÷ "iH÷
"³ò^Î\÷ª÷i<Í~¡=ò#ä½ XH ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò#°O_ 3 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá° tHÆ =°iÇò~¡¶. 10,000/-
#°O_ ~¡¶. 30,000/- =~¡ä½ [i=¶# ï~O_È= ª÷i <Í~¡=ò#ä½ =ü_È°¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá°
tHÆ ~¡¶.30,000/- [i=¶# qkO¬=KÇ°ó.
ÌHÆ<£ 37Z : Z=ï~á< eHø~¡°ä½ è^¥ =°`Ç°ëHe¾OKÍ ã^Î"xH÷ =¶#= ×s~xH÷ è^¥ ã÷}ìxH÷ ¬ðxHe¾OKÍ
q+¬ ¬^¥~¡Ö=ò#° He²#, H°¬ô@ä½ J#°=°u Wzó# `Ç^¥Þ~ (i) Z=ï~á# =¼H÷ë fã="¼kH÷ Q®°i³Ø°#
èH =°~¡}÷Oz# J@°=O\÷ =¼H÷ë ï~O_È° ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò #°O_ Ç¶=r=Hê~Qê~¡tHÆ =°iÇò
HÆ~¡¶÷Ç° =~¡ä½ [i=¶# qkO¬KÇ°ó#°(ii) W`Ç~¡ ¬O^ÎÄ=òÕ Ìá=¼H÷ëH÷ 1 ¬O`Çā~¡=ò#°O_ 10
¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá° tHÆ 50 "Í ~¡¶÷Ç°=~¡ä½ [i=¶< qkO¬=KÇ°ó.
ÌHÆ<£ 38: D KÇ@x|O^Î#ä½ q~¡°^Îí=òQê =°`Ç°ë ¬^¥~¡Ö=ò `ÇÇ¶s Qêx è^¥ ZïHáā* K³@° #°O_ H°Á
w`Ç [~¡°Q®°`Ç°O^Îx Qêx è^¥ Q®O*ì~ò K³@°Á ª÷Q®°[~¡°Q®°`Ç°#ß^Î#ß ¬=¶KÇ~¡O `³e²# P ã¬^Í×=ò
³òHø Ç°[=¶#°° è^¥ ãQê=°¬OK~òf ¬°¼°, ¬~¡æOK , ï~q#¶¼ JkHê~¡°° P ¬=¶K~¡=ò#°
ZïHáā* JkHê~¡°ä½ `Ç¬æH `³e*èÇ°=Çò#°.
ÌHÆ<£ 42 : D KÇ@=òÕx ÌHÆ<£° 34,37,37Z ãH÷O^Î XH =¼H÷ëÌá <Í~~Ë¬}[iy#¬ôæ_È°
xOk`Ç°_Ìá<Í x~ËÖ+²`Þxß |°°A=ô KÍ¬°Hù<Í ì^Î¼`Ç LO@°Ok. (Shall Presume)
ÌHÆ<£ 43 : Z=ï~á< L^Ë¼y è^¥ ÿáÌ<£ā ÚOk# =¼H÷ë `Ç~¡¦¬ô# ¬xKÍÇò#ß L^Ë¼y ÌHÆ<£
34,35,37,38Õ À~ùø#ß <Í~#° KÍ²#@Á~ò`Í ÿáÌ<£ā^¥~¡°_È° <Í~¡=ò KÍ²#@°ÁQê
¬iQ®}÷O¬_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 43 Z : D KÇ@=ò ãH÷O^Î ÿáÌ<£ā Q®ey# Z=ï~á< =¼H÷ë D KÇ@=ò ãH÷O^Î <Í~¡=ò°Qê À~ùø#|_#
U"³á< KÇ~¡¼#° KÍÇò@ä½Qê#°, =°~ùH=¼H÷ëH÷ `Ç# WO\÷xQêh èH U^³á< Q®kxQêh èH ã¬^Í§xßQêh
èH ¬ÖìxßQêh, èH [O`Ç°=ô#°Qêh, |°kí¬î~¡ÞHOQê Wzó ¬¬ìHiOz#@Á~ò`Í P <Í~¡=ò#° ¬^Î~¡°
ÿáÌ<£ā Q®ey# =¼H÷ë KÍ²#@°ÁQê<Í ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 52 : ÿáÌ<£ā ÚOk =°`Ç°ë¬^¥~¡Ö=°° `ÇÇ¶~¡° KÍÇ°|_È°`Ç°#ß, J=òà`Ç°#ß ã¬^Í×=òÕxH÷
ZïHāá*/éb¬° JkHê~¡°° U ¬=°Ç°OÕ<³á< ã¬"ÍtOz JHø_ JHÒO\il¬~#°, iHê~¡°Û#°
=°iÇò =°`Ç°ë¬^¥~¡Ö=ò#° `ÇxvKÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#°.
ÌHÆ<£ 53 : ÌHÆ<£ 34,35,36,37 Õ À~ùø#ß <Í~ä½ ÷°æ_# "ix ZïHāá*/éb¬° JkHê~¡°°
"ï~O\ èOä½O_¨ Jï~¹ KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#°, D KÇ@ x|O^Î#ä½ =¼uö~H=òQê L#ß U =¬°ë=ô<³á<
[¬ôëKÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#° =°iÇò J#°=¶#O L#ß "¬ì#=ò#° `Ç#vKÍÇ°=KÇ°ó.
SLL 430
ÌHÆ<£ 55: D KÇ@=ò x|O^Î#=òä½ =¼uö~H=òQê =°`Ç°ë¬^¥~¡Ö=ò° `ÇÇ¶s J=°àä=ò [~¡°Q®°KÇ°#ß

J#°=¶#O L#ß ã¬^Í§Õ ZïHáā* =°iÇò éb¬° JkHê~¡°° "ï~O\ èä½O_¨ ã¬"ÍtOz
`ÇxvKÍÇ° =KÇ°ó#°.
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5. POã^Îã¬^Í E^Î KÇ@=ò Ð 1974
(The A.P. Gaming Act - 1974)
Wk XH ª÷ÖxH KÇ@=ò. POã^Îã¬^Í ~R=°O`Ç\÷H÷ =ië¬°ëOk. D KÇ@=ò 01-11-1974

#°O_ J=°°Õ L#ßk. POã^Î ~ROÕ E^Î <Í~¡=òä½ =°iÇò ª÷^¥~¡}E^Î Q®$¬ì=ò
x~¡Þ¬ì}"\÷ LÁO¦¬°#ä½ qkOKÇ° tHÆ° =°iÇò qk q^¥<#° `³°¬ô@ä½ xö~tO¬|_# KÇ@=ò.
(1) ª÷^¥~¡}E^Î Q®$¬ì=ò : XH WO\÷Õ Qêx, ¬_È=Õ Qêx, "¬ì#=ò è^¥ J@°=O\÷ =ü²
"ÍÇ°|_# U^³á< ã¬^Í×=òÕ Qêx, E^Î ¬iH~`Ë E^ÎO P_`Í ^¥xx ª÷^¥~¡}E^Î Q®$¬ì=ò
JO\ì~¡°. J~ò`Í JHø_È [iy# E^ÎO =Á P ã¬^Í×¬ô ¬ÞO`Ç^¥~¡°_È° è^¥ Ç°[=¶xH÷ a
LO_È=ÿ#°.
(2) E^Î=ò : öH=O J^Î$+¬OÌá# P^¥~¡¬_ (Z@°=O\÷ <Í~¡°æ èä½O_¨) ¬O^³=ò° "Í² ^Î#=ò è^¥
W`Ç~¡ q°"³á# =¬°ë=ô° "³ò^ÎQ®°#q ïQ°KÇ°Hù#°@ä½ g°#ß P@#° E^Î=ò JO^Î°~¡°. L^¥ :Ð
=°\ìø, ¬\ì, H©ø Õ~¡°Û, HË_ ¬O^³=ò° "³ò^ÎQ®°#q.
Q®=°xH : <Í~¡°æ`Ë ä_È°Hù#ß ~¡g°à E^Î=òQê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È^Î°.
(4)E^Î ¬iH~¡=ò°: qq^Î ~¡H=òÿá# E^Î=ò° P_È°@ä½ L¬³¶Q®¬_È° ¬iH~¡=ò°.
L^¥ : ÀH =òHø°, ÷zH°, Õ~¡°Û°, è|°×Ã¤ il+¬~¡°Á, iHê~¡°Û°, _¨ä½¼"³°O@°Á,
P¬O^Î~¡Ä=òÕ L¬³¶yOKÇ° ä½só°, |Á°, "\÷Ìá# ¬~¡°KÇ° ^Î°¬°ë°, Ì#°ß°, À¬~¡°Á
"³ò^ÎQ®°#q Jhß E^Î ¬iH~¡=ò°Qê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°#°. JO`ÍHêä½O_¨ E^Î=òO^Î° ¬O^³=ò°
X_È°Û ^Î#=ò, q°"³á# =¬°ë=ô°, |¬=°`Ç°° "³ò^ÎQ®°#=hßQ®¶_¨ E^Î¬iH~¡=ò°Qê<Í
¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°#°.
ÌHÆ<£ 3:ª÷^¥~¡}E^ÎQ®$¬ìÇò #_²#O^Î°ä½ tHÆ :
Z=ï~á< ª÷^¥~¡}E^ÎQ®$¬ì=ò#° #_²< èH `³~¡°KÇ°@ä½, #_È°¬ô@ä½ ¬¬ìHiOz< èH `Ç#
Q®$¬ì¬i¬~#° E^Î=ò Hù~¡ä½ J#°=°uOz< J@°=O\÷"iH÷ "³ò^Î\÷ª÷i <Í~xH÷ 1<³ #°O_ 6
<³ =~¡ä½ *ÿá° tHÆ =°iÇò ~¡¶.500/- #°O_ ~¡¶.1000/- =~¡ä½ [i=¶< ï~O_È=ª÷i
<Í~¡=ò#ä½ 3 <³ #°O_ 1¬OII=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá° tHÆ =°iÇò ~¡¶.1000/- #°O_ ~¡¶.2000/-
=~¡ä½ [i=¶< qkOKÇ=KÇ°ó. J^Í =¼H÷ë 3= ª÷i <Í~xH÷ ÷æ_`Í 6 <³ #°O_ 1¬OII=ò =~¡ä½
*ÿá° tHÆ =°iÇò ~¡¶. 1000/- #°O_ ~¡¶. 2000/- =~¡ä½ [i=¶< qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 4 : ª÷^¥~¡} E^ÎQ®$¬ì=òÕ E^Î=ò P_È°`Ç°<ß èH E^Î=ò [~¡°Q®°KÇ°#ß¬ôæ_È° L<ß ã¬u=¼H©ë
ä_¨ E^Î=ò P_È°@ Hù~¡öH L#ß@°Á ìqO¬|_È°#°.(Shall Presume). J@°=O\÷ =¼H÷ëH÷ XH <³
*ÿá°tHÆ èH ~¡¶. 500/- =~¡ä½ [i=¶< èH ï~O_È¶ qkO¬=KÇ°ó#°.
SLL 431
ÌHÆ<£ 5:"ï~O@° *ìsKÍÇò JkHê~¡=ò : E^ÎQ®$¬ì=òÕxH÷ "ï~O@°`Ë ã¬"ÍtOKÇ°@ä½ _.Z¹.². è^¥

A¼_+²Ç° è^¥Zyûä¼\©"£ "Í°lãÀ\Áä½ =¶ã`Ç"Í° J\÷ "ï~O@° WKÇ°ó JkHê~¡=ò
LO@°Ok.ª÷^¥~¡}E^Î Q®$¬ì=òÕH÷ ã¬"ÍtOKÇ°@ä½ Z¹.S. è^¥ PÌá ª÷Ö~ò JkHê~¡°ä½ "ï~O@°
W=Þ|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 6: E^ÎQ®$¬ì=òQê J#°=¶xO¬|_# ã¬^Í×=òÕ E^Î¬iH~¡=ò° Q®°iëOKÇ|_# Z_È Jk
E^ÎQ®$¬ì=°xìqO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok. ªé^¥[iy# ¬=°Ç°=òÕ E^Î=ò [iy<, [~¡°Q®Hé~ò< P
¬=°Ç°=òÕ JHø_È ¬ð[~¡°Qê L#ß =¼ä½ë° ä_¨ E^Î=¶_È°"~¡°Qê<Í ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È°`~¡°. (Shall
Presume)
ÌHÆ<£ 9 (1):XH ¬aÁH± ¬Ö=òÕE^Î=òP_È°"iH÷ tHÆ : 3 <³ =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ è^¥ ~¡¶II 300/Ð =~¡ä½
[i=¶< è^¥ ï~O_È¶ qkO¬|_È°#°.
ÌHÆ<£ 9 (2) : XH ¬aÁH± ¬Ö=òÕ ¬äÆ½`Ë Qêx è^¥ [O`Ç°=ô`Ë Qêx, E^Î=ò P_È°"iH÷ tHÆ: 1 <³ =~¡ä½
*ÿá°tHÆ è^¥ ~¡¶II 50/Ð =~¡ä½ [i=¶< è^¥ ï~O_È¶ qkO¬|_È°#°.
ÌHÆ<£ 10 : "ï~O@° èä½O_¨ Jï~¬° KÍÇò JkHê~¡=ò : ÌHÆ<£ 9Õ À~ùø#ß E^Î~¡°#° U éb¬°
JkHêï~á< "ï~O@° èä½O_¨ Jï~¹ / ªé^¥ KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#°. "i ^ÎQ®¾~¡ L#ß E^Î¬ô ªÚ`Ç°ë#°, E^Î
¬iH~#° ª÷Þn#=ò KÍ¬°Hù#=KÇ°ó#°.
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6. Ìáì^Î~ì^Î° ²\© éb¬° KÇ@=ò Ð 1348 ¦¬ÔÁ
(Hyderabad City Police Act - 1348 F )
Wk XH ª÷ÖxH KÇ@=ò. Ìáì^Î~ì^Î° =°iÇò ²H÷Oã^¥ì^£ [O@ #Q®~ä½ D KÇ@=ò

=ië¬°ëOk. D KÇ@=ò '1348 ¦¬ÔÁÑ #°O_ J=°°Õ LOk. Ìáì^Î~ì^Î° ²\© éb¬° KÇ\ìxß XH
¬\÷+¬"³°Ø# J~Öxß WKÇ°ó@ä½ =°iÇò <Í~ x~Ë^¥xH÷, <Í~¡ ¬iÕ^Î#ä½, §Ou ã^Î`Ç ¬i~¡HÆ}ä½,
¬i²Ö`Ç°ä½ J#°ä"³°Ø# q^Î=òQê D KÇ@=ò#° ~¡¶ÚOkOKÇ|_#k.
Q®=°xH: éb¬° KÇ@=ò 1861 #O^Î° éb¬°ä½ ¬O|OkOz À~ùø#|_# Jxß xÇ°=°x|O^Î#°
D KÇ@=ò "Í°~¡ä½ Ìáì^¥~ì^Î°, ²H÷Oã^¥ì^£ [O@#Q®~Õx éb¬° JkHê~¡°ä½ =iëª÷ë~ò.
ÌHÆ<£ 4 : éb¬° |Q®=ò ³òHø =¼=ÔÖH~¡}: Ìáì^Î~ì^Î° #Q®~¡=òÕx éb¬° |Q®=ò#°
~Rã¬°`ÇÞ=ò xÇ°q°¬°ëOk. JO^Î°Õx ¬°¼ ¬OY¼, ^¥x x~à}=ò ã¬°`ÇÞ=ò Hêì#°Q®°}OQê
KÍÇò L`Çë~¡°Þ "Í°~¡ä½ =ôO\ì~ò.
ÌHÆ<£ 5 : #Q®~¡=òÕx éb¬° =¼=¬Ö xÇ°Oã`Ç}ã¬°`ÇÞ=ò KÍ`Ç xÇ°q°O¬|_È° '' Hg°+¬#~ P¦¹ ²\©
éb¬°ÑÑ Jx ²°= |_È° JkHêi KÍuÕ =ôO@°Ok. J`Ç_x ã¬°`ÇÞ"Í° xÇ°q°¬°ëOk. ã¬°`ÇÞ"Í°
`ùy¬°ëOk.
ÌHÆ<£ 6: Ìáì^Î~ì^Î° #Q®~¡=òÕ _¬î¼\© Hg°+¬#~ P¦¹ éb¬° (_.².².), J²ÌO\ Hg°+¬#~ P¦¹
éb¬° (Z.².².) JkHê~¡°#° ~R ã¬°`ÇÞ"Í° xÇ°q°¬°ëOk, `ùy¬°ëOk.
SLL 432
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ÌHÆ<£ 76 : Z=ï~á< D KÇ@ã¬Hê~¡=ò xÇ°=°=ò#° L`Çë~¡°Þ#° =¼uö~H÷Oz#KË J\÷ "iH÷
~¡¶. 50/- [i=¶< èH 8 ~ËA *ÿá°tHÆ qkO¬|_È°`Ç°Ok.
ÌHÆ<£ 77 : #Q®~¡=ò #°O_ |²ì+¬øiOKÇ|_# =¼H÷ë 2 ¬OII Õ¬ô #Q®~¡=òÕxH÷ ã¬"ÍtOK#ß #Q®~¡
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7. POã^Îã¬^Í J"@°¬_# <Í~¡¬°Ö KÇ@=ò Ð 1962
(Andhra Pradesh Habitual Offenders Act - 1962)
Wk XH ª÷ÖxH KÇ@=ò. POã^Îã¬^Í ~RO JO`Ç\÷H© D KÇ@=ò =ië¬°ëOk. D KÇ@=ò

09.02.1962 #°O_ J=°°ÕxH÷ =zó#k. J"@° ¬_ÈÛ <Í~¡¬°Ö ã¬=~¡ë#Õ =¶~¡°æä½, JO^Î°ä½
f¬°Hù#^ÎQ®° KÇ~¡¼°, JO^Î°Hù~¡ä½ W=Þ^ÎQ®° tHÆ}=°iÇò "iH÷ qkOKÇ° tHÆ° =°iÇò qk
q^¥< Q®°iOz `³eÇ° KÍÇò@ D KÇ@=ò ³òHø =òY¼ L^Íí×¼=ò.
SLL 434
ÌHÆ<£ 2:x~¡ÞKÇ#=ò
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J`Ç_x ' J"@° ¬_ÈÛ <Í~¡¬°Ö_È°Ñ Jx JO\ì~¡°.
*ÿá°Õ Q®_²# Hê=ò#° =ke"Í² D 5 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò Hê=ò#° ¬iQ®}#ÕxH÷
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SLL 436
ÌHÆ<£ 18 : J"@°¬_# <Í~¡¬°Ö_È° ã¬°`ÇÞO KÍ`Ç *ìsKÍÇ°|_# L`Çë~¡°Þ "Í°~¡ä½ ¬iq°`ÇO KÍÇ°|_ÈÛ
ã¬^Í×O "³°¬ä½ é~ò< è^¥ ' Hï~H÷"£ Ì\÷"³°O\ Ñ #°O_ ÷ié~ò< "ï~O@° èä½O_¨ U
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8. POã^Îã¬^Í PãH=° ª÷~^¥~¡°°, |Oké@°Á, =¶^Î¡Hã^Î"¼ <Í~¡¬°Ö°, Q®¶O_¨°, =¼aK~¡
<Í~¡¬°ë°, ¶ PãH=°}^¥~¡° P÷Ç° Hê~¡¼Hì÷ x~Ë^ÎH KÇ@=ò Ð 1986
(The A.P. Prevention of Dangerous Activities of Boot - leggers,
Dacoits, Drug Offenders, Goondas, Immoral Traffic Offenders &
Land Grabbers Act - 1986)
Wk XH ª÷ÖxH KÇ@=ò. POã^Îã¬^Í ~R=°O`Ç\÷H© D KÇ@=ò =ië¬°ëOk.D KÇ@=ò

28.02.1986 #°O_ J=°°ÕxH÷ =zó#k. JkH §`ÇO [<ìÌá Hùkí §`Ç"³°Ø< ¬O¦¬° qã^Ë¬ì
×ä½ë Jª÷O¦²°H Hê~¡¼Hì÷ ã¬ì==ò #°Oz ã¬[#° Hê÷_È°@ä½ XH ã¬`Í¼H KÇ@=ò ³òHø
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x~ËkOKÇ°@ä½ =°iÇò =òO^Î¬°ë x~¡ÄO^Î=ò KÍÇò@ä½Qê#° xö~ítO¬|_# KÇ@=ò.
ã¬*ì§OuH÷ OQ®=ò HeyOKÇ°ìQ®°# J÷Ç°H~¡ Hê~¡¼Hì÷° KÍÇò JãH=°ª÷~^¥~¡°°,
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~¡¶ÚOkOKÇ_È"³°Ø#k.
ã¬`Í¼H`Ç : nxx =òO^Î¬°ë x~¡ÄO^Î¬ô KÇ@=ò (Preventive Detention Act ) Jx JO\ì~¡°.
ÌHÆ<£ 2 :x~¡ÞKÇ<°:
Q®¶O_¨ : `Ç#ä½ `#°Qê Hêx, è^¥ XH ¬O¬ÖÕ ¬°¼_Qê Qêx,S.².².Õx 17,22=
J^¥¼Ç°=òO^Î° À~ùø#ß <Í~ä½ ÷æ_È° "~¡° è^¥ JO^Î°ä½ ãÀö~²OKÇ°"~¡°.
|Oké@°: `Ç#ä½ `#°Qê Hêx, è^¥ XH ¬O¬ÖÕ ¬°¼_Qê Qêx, S.².².Õx 395 #°O_ 400 =~¡ä½
Q® ÌHÆ#Á "Í°~¡ä½ <Í~ä½ ÷æ_È° "~¡° è^¥ JO^Î°ä½ ãÀö~²OKÇ°"~¡°.
ÌHÆ<£ 3 :=òO^Î¬°ë x~¡ÄO^Î¬ô L`Çë~¡°Þ:
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S^Î°~ËAÕQê `³eÇ°*è² P=¼H÷ë ã¬°`ÇÞ=ò#ä½ `Ç# q#ß¬=ò `³eÇ°*èÇò@ä½ J=Hê×=ò
W=Þ=Çò#°.
SLL 437
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x"ÍkOKe.
x~¡ÄOkOKÇ°@ä½ Q® Hê~¡}ì° ¬i J~ò#q Hê^Î° Jx ¬¬ð =°O_Èe Jaã÷Ç°¬_`Í
x~¡ÄOkOKÇ|_# =¼ä½ë° "³O@<Í q_È°^Î J=ô`~¡°. ¬^Î~¡° x~¡ÄO^Î L`Çë~¡°Þ° ¬iJ~ò#"Í Jx
Jaã÷Ç°¬_`Í "~¡° x~¡ÄO^Î=òÕ Hù#ª÷Q®°`~¡°.
ÌHÆ<£ 13 : D KÇ@=ò "Í°~¡ä½ U=¼H÷ë<³á< x~¡ÄOkÀë "³ò^Î\÷ª÷i =ü_È° <³ä½ q°Oz x~¡ÄOkOKÇ~^Îx
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ÌHÆ<£ 14 : ÌHÆ<£3Õ `³e²# q^Î=òQê _ã²H± "³°lãÀ\Qê~¡°Qêx è^¥ éb¬° Hg°+¬#~Qê~¡° Wzó#
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L`Çë~¡°Þ#° `ùyOz# `Ç~¡°"`Ç =°~¡ J^Í=¼H÷ëÌá J=¬~¡"³°Ø`Í `*ìQê =°~ùH ( =°~ùHöH¬° ^¥Þ~)
x~¡ÄO^Î L`Çë~¡°Þ#° J=°° KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó.
ÌHÆ<£ 15 : x~¡ÄO^Î=òÕ L#ß =¼H÷ëx ã¬°`ÇÞ=ò J=¬~¡=°#°ä½O>ÿ Z¬ôæ_³á< x~¡ÄO^Î=ò#° `ùyOz
q_È°^Î KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#°. J~ò`Í HùxßxÇ°=° xO^Î#° qkO¬|_ ``øeHOQê q_È°^Î J~ò# =¼H÷ë
q+¬Ç°=òÕ ¬^Î~¡° =¼H÷ë x|O^Î##° JuãHq°Àë P =¼H÷ëH÷ ï~O_È° ¬OII *ÿá°tHÆ =°iÇò [i=¶<
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9. POã^Îã¬^Í =°`ÇH¬ð <Í~¡¬°Ö P÷Ç° Hê~¡¼Hì÷ x~Ë^ÎHKÇ@=ò Ð 1984
(The A.P. Prevention of Dangerous Activities of Communal
Offenders Act-1984)
Wk XH ª÷ÖxH KÇ@=ò. POã^Îã¬^Í ~R=°O`Ç\÷H© D KÇ@=ò =ië¬°ëOk.D KÇ@=ò

27-02-1984 #°O_ J=°°ÕxH÷ =zóOk. =°`Ç Hê~¡¼Hì÷ä½ ¬O|OkOz [~¡°Q®° <Í~¡=ò#°,
KÍÇò <Í~¡¬°Ö#° "i ã¬=¶^ÎH~¡"³°Ø#@°=O\÷ Hê~¡¼Hì÷#°, ã¬*ì §Ou, ã¬[ ¬OöHÆ=°=ò, =°`Ç
ª÷=°~¡¬¼=ò "³ò^ÎQ®° "\÷x ÌOÚOkOKÇ°@ä½ ~¡¶ÚOkO¬|_# KÇ@=ò.
ã¬`Í¼H`Ç : nxx =òO^Î¬°ë x~¡ÄO^Î¬ô KÇ@=ò (Preventive Detention Act) Jx JO\ì~¡°.
ÌHÆ<£ 2 :x~¡ÞKÇ<°:
=°`ÇH¬ð <Í~¡¬°Ö_È° : `Ç#ä½ `#°Qê Hêx, è^¥ XH ¬O¬ÖÕ ¬°¼_Qê Qêx, S.².².Õx ÌHÆ#°Á 153
(Z), 153 (a), 295,296,297,298 "Í°~¡ä½ <Í~¡=òä½ ÷æ_È°"~¡° è^¥ JO^Î°ä½ ãÀö~²OKÇ° =¼H÷ë
=°`ÇH¬ð <Í~¡¬°Ö_È°Qê ¬iQ®}÷O¬|_È`_È°.
'ÌHÆ<£ 153 (Z) S.².².: =°`ÇO, ì+¬, ¬ô\÷# ã¬^Í×O "³ò^ÎQ®° "\÷ P^¥~¡OQê ï~O_È° =~¾=°^Î¼
×ã`Ç°`ÇÞ=ò ãÀö~²OKÇ° KÇ~¡¼ä½ 3¬OII #°O_ 5¬OII =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ èH [i=¶< èH ï~O_È°#¶
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SLL 438
'ÌHÆ<£ 153 (a) S.².².: ^Í×¬=°ãQ®`Ç, ¬"³°ØY¼`Çä½, ª÷~¡Þº=°`ÇÞ=ò#ä½ OQ®=ò HeyOKÇ° KÇ~¡¼ä½
3¬OII #°O_ 5¬OII =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ èH [i=¶< èH ï~O_È°#¶ qkO¬=KÇ°ó#°.
S.².². J^¥¼Ç°O 15: ( ÌHÆ<£295 #°O_ 298)
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ÌHÆ<£ 297S.².². : ¬à§#"\÷HÕÁH÷ JãH=°=òQê ã¬"ÍtOKÇ°@.
ÌHÆ<£ 298S.².². : =°`Ç¬~¡"³°Ø# ì"° ^³|ÄfÇò#@°Á ¬Oì+²OKÇ°@.
ÌHÆ<£ 3 : =òO^Î¬°ë x~¡ÄO^Î¬ô L`Çë~¡°Þ : =°`ÇH¬ð <Í~¡¬°Ö_È° Z=ï~á< ã¬*ì§OuH÷ OQ®O "\÷°Á KÇ~¡¼°
KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#x, lìÁ"Í°lãÀ\ Qêx, éb¬°Hg°+¬#~ Qêx, ã¬°`ÇÞO Qêx ìqÀë, J`Ç _ x 4
"~ #°O_ 6 <³ =~¡ä½ =òO^Î¬°ëQê x~¡ÄO^Î L`Çë~¡°Þ° *ìs KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#°.XH Jï~¹ "ï~O@° =ÿ
nxx ZHø_³á< J=°° KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#°.
ÌHÆ<£ 7: Ìá ÌHÆ<£Õ À~ùø#ß x~¡ÄO^Î=ò#° `Ç²æOKÇ°Hùx u~¡°Q®°KÇ°#ß =¼ä½ë#° ².P~.².². ÌHÆ<£ 82
#°O_ 86Õ À~ùø#ß q^Î=òQê ' ã¬H\÷OKÇ|_ÈÛ <Í~¡¬°Ö°Qê Ñ ã¬H\÷Oz "i P¬°Ö#° [¬ôë
KÍÇ°=KÇ°ó#°. D L`Çë~¡°Þ#° ä_¨ xÀ+^Î¬ô L`Çë~¡°Þ° WKÇ°ó"ö~ Wª÷ë~¡°.
ÌHÆ<£ 8 : x~¡ÄO^Î L`Çë~¡°Þ° J=°° J~ò# `Ç~¡°"`Ç Hh¬O 5~ËAÕQê JO^Î°ä½Q® Hê~¡}=ò#°
x~¡ÄOkOKÇ|_# =¼H÷ëH÷ `³eÇ°*è² J`Ç_H÷ `Ç# q#ß¬=ò#° ã¬°`ÇÞ=ò#ä½ `³eÇ°*è¬°Hù#°@ä½
J=Hê×O W=Þ==ò#°.
ÌHÆ<£ 9 :¬¬ð =°O_Èe KÍ`Ç L`Çë~¡°Þ^Î$gH~¡}:
Ìá# À~ùø#ß q^ÎOQê *ìs KÍÇ°|_# L`Çë~¡°Þ#° ã¬°`ÇÞ=òKÍ U~æ@° KÍÇ°|_# =òQ®°¾~¡°
ÌáìHË~¡° <¼Ç°=ü~¡°ë° Q® XH ¬¬ð =°O_ÈeH÷ x~¡ÄOkOz# 2"~ÕQê JO^Î°ä½Q®
Hê~¡}=ò#° x"ÍkOKe. x~¡ÄOkOKÇ°@ä½ Q® Hê~¡}ì° ¬iJ~ò#q Hê^Î° Jx ¬¬ð =°O_Èe
x~¡ÄOkOz# 3"~ÕQê ã¬°`Þ<H÷ `³eÇ°*èÇ¶e. x~¡ÄOkOKÇ°@ä½ Q® Hê~¡}=ò°
¬ï~á#qHê^Î° Jx Jaã÷Ç°¬_`Í x~¡ÄOkOKÇ|_# =¼ä½ë° "³O@<Í q_È°^Î J=ô`~¡°. ¬i J~ò#"Í
Jx x~iÀë "~¡° Q®i+¬OQê 6 <³ ÷@° x~¡ÄO^Î=òÕ Hù#ª÷Q®°`~¡°.
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10. POã^Îã¬^Í ¬O¦¬° =¼uö~H =°iÇò ¬ðxH~¡ <Í~#° x~ËkOKÍ KÇ@O - 1980
(A.P. Prevention of Anti Social & Hazardous activities Act - 1980)
POã^Îã¬^Í ~ã+¬OÕ ¬O¦¬°=¼uö~H =°iÇò ¬ðxH~¡ <Í~¡=ò#° JiH@°@ä½ =°iÇò

W@°=O\÷ Hê~¡¼Hì÷° KÍÇò =¼ä½ë#° tH÷ÆOKÇ°@ä½ `Ç^¥Þ~ ¬=¶[OÕ §Ou ã^Î`Ç°
¬i~¡H÷ÆOKÇ°@ä½ D KÇ@=ò ~¡¶¬Hæ# KÍÇ°_È"³°Ø#k.
D KÇ@=ò XH ª÷ÖxHKÇ@=ò. Hê=ô# POã^Îã¬^Í ~ã÷xH÷ =¶ã`Ç"Í° =ië¬°ëOk. Wk
26-10-1979 #°O_ J=°°ÕxH÷ =zó#k.
SLL 439
(W) Q®¶O_¨ (Goonda) :(i) `Ç#O`Ç@`#°Qêx, U^³á< Q®°O¬ôÕ ¬°¼_È°QêQêx èH b_È~¡°Qê Qêx
LO_ ÌHÆ<£ 294 S.².²., S.².². J^¥¼Ç¶° XVI, XVII,XXII Õ À~ùø#ß <Í~#° KÍ²< èH
ãé`Çā²ìOz<, èH
(ii) ãH÷O^ÎÀ~ùø#ß KÇ\ìãH÷O^Î XH\÷ HO>ÿ Zä½ø= ª÷~¡°Á tHÆä½ Q®°iJ~ò<
a) The Opium Act - 1878
b) The Dangerous Drugs Act - 1930
c) The Drugs & Cosmetics Act - 1940
d) The Prevention of Food Adulteration Act - 1954
e) The Essential Commodities Act - 1955
f) The Supersession of Immoral Traffic in Women & Girls Act - 1956
g) Sections 25,26,27,28 or 29 of the Arms Act - 1959
h) The Customs Act - 1962
i) The Foreign Exchange Regulation Act - 1973
j) The A.P. Excise Act - 1968
k) The A.P. Gaming Act - 1974
l) The A.P. Prevention of Begging Act - 1977 èH
(iii) J"@°Qê ãÔë#° "Ík¬°ë<ß èH
iv) ã¬[#° J"@°Qê ã¬[#° ^ñ~¡û#¼=ò^¥Þ~, |ã¬³¶Q®=ò^¥Þ~ Ç°ãìO`Ç°ä½
Q®°iKÍÇ°_ÈO èH
v) J"@°Qê ^ùq°à<Í~#°KÍÇò@ èH `Ç#Hù~¡ä½ Qêx èH W`Ç~¡°Hù~¡ä½ Qêx KÇO^¥#° =¬¶°
KÍÇò@, JãH=°OQê _È|°Ä#° =¬¶° KÍ²< J@°=O\÷ =¼H÷ëx 'Q®¶O_¨Qê Ñ =¼=¬ìiª÷ë~¡°
ÌHÆ<£ 3:Q®¶O_¨#°"³e"ÍÇò@ (Externment of Goondas) :
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HeyOz< P<Í~#° ~¡°A=ô KÍÇ°_¨xH÷ ª÷äÆ½° =òO^Î°ä½ ~Hé`Í J@°=O\÷ ¬i²Ö`Ç°Õ éb¬°
Hg°+¬#~¡°Qêx è^¥ lìÁ"³°lãÀ\ <Í~~Ë¬##° ÚO^Î°¬~¡z ã"`Ç¬î~¡ÞH=òQê P =¼H÷ëÌá <Ë\©¬°
*ìsKÍ² ¬O*ì~ò+Ô HË~¡=KÇ°ó#°.
2) Q®¶O_¨ Ìá<Ë\©¬°ä½ ¬O*ì~ò+²² W=Þ_È=òÕ J#=¬~¡"³°Ø# HêÇ¶¬# KÍ¬°ë<ß_Èx ìqÀë J`Ç_x
¬O*ì~ò+Ô WKÍóO^Î°ä½ ä_¨ J#~¡°Ý_Qê ã¬H\÷OKÇ=KÇ°ó.
3) Ìá L`Çë~¡°ÞÕ `³e²# q^Î=òQê Q®¶O_¨ `Ç#O`Ç@`#° lìÁ#°O_Hêx èH xsâ`Ç ã÷O`Ç=ò#°O_
JO^Î°Õ q=iOz# =¶~¡¾=òQ®°O_¨, x~¡â~òOz# Hê¬iq°u =~¡ä½ "³o¤é"e. J~ò`Í
|²ì+¬ø~¡}Hê¬iq°u 6 <³ä½ q°OKÇä½O_¨ qkOKÇ=KÇ°ó.
ÌHÆ<£ 10: ÌHÆ<£ 3 #°Oz6=~¡ä½ Q® xO^Î##°LÁO¦²°Àë tHÆ :
ÌHÆ<£ 3 #°Oz 6 =~¡ä½ Q® xO^Î##° =¼uö~H=òQê #_È°KÇ°ä½#ß =¼H÷ëH÷ 6 <³ #°O_ 3 ¬OII
=~¡ä½ Hi# *ÿá°tHÆ =°iÇò ~¡¶. 1000/- #°O_ ~¡¶. 3000/- =~¡ä½ [i=¶< qkO¬=KÇ°ó#°.
SLL 440
ÌHÆ<£ 11 : |²ì+¬øiO¬|_# Q®¶O_¨ uiy =Àë |=O`Ç=òQê ¬O²"ÍÇ°_ÈO : ÌHÆ<£ 3 #°O_ 6 Õ¬
`³e²# L`Çë~¡°Þä½ =¼uö~H=òQê U Q®¶O_¨ J~ò< `Ç#ä½ `#°Qê q_z "³ÁHé~ò< uiy
Pã¬^Í×=òÕxH÷ ã¬"ÍtOz< ¬OOk`Ç À+¬<£ ¬ìº¹ P¦Ô¬~ J`Çxx "ï~O@° èä½O_¨ Jï~¬°KÍ²
¬OOk`Ç Zyûä¼\©"£ "Í°lãÀ\ =^Îí ¬ð[~¡° ¬~¡z "i L`Çë~¡°Þ "Í°~¡ä½ =iëOKÇ=ÿ#°.
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11. POã^Îã¬^Í ~¼yOQ· xÀ+^Î KÇ@=ò Ð 1997
(A.P. Prohibition of Ragging Act - 1997)
Wk XH ª÷ÖxH KÇ@=ò. POã^Îã¬^Í ~R=°O`Ç\ì =ië¬°ëOk. DKÇ@=ò 04-07-1997

#°O_ J=°°ÕxH÷ =zó#k. POã^Îã¬^Í #O^Î° L#ß@°=O\÷ q^¥¼ ¬O¬Ö° "³ò^ÎQ®° "\÷ Ç°O^Î°
~¼yOQ· Hê~¡¼Hì÷#°, q^¥¼~¡°Ö =°^Î¼ x~ËkOKÇ°@ä½ J@°=O\÷ Hê~¡¼Hì÷ä½ ÷æ_#
q^¥¼~¡°Ö#°, ¬ï~á# KÇ~¡¼° f¬°HËx q^¥¼ ¬O¬Ö Ç¶[=¶<¼#° tH÷ÆOKÇ°@ä½ =°iÇò D
KÇ@=òÕx qq^Î <Í~ Q®°iOz q=iOKÇ°@ Hù~¡ä½ ~¡¶ÚOkO¬|_# KÇ@O.
ÌHÆ<£ 2 :x~¡ÞKÇ#=ò:
~¼yOQ· : XH q^¥¼iÖx J==¶#¬~¡Kx Qêx, PO^Ë×# ¬~¡Kx Qêx, è^¥
QêÇ°¬~¡K<Í L^Íí×¼=ò`ËQêx =¶@ ^¥Þ~, ~`Ç°, ÌáQ®°, J~¡°¬ô ^¥Þ~ Qêx KÍÇò KÇ~¡¼#°
~¼yOQ· JO^Î°~¡°.
ÌHÆ<£ 3 : U^³á< q^¥¼¬O¬Ö° Õ¬Qêh, "³°¬Qêh ~¼yOQ· xÀ+kOKÇ|_#k.
<Í~¡=ò° Ð tHÆ :
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~yOQ· KÍ²< èH JO^Î°ä½ ^Î°+¬ ãÀ~¡}KÍ²<, `Ç^¥Þ~
(1) XH q^¥¼iÖx "³H÷øiOz<, J==¶# ¬~¡z<, 6 <³ =~¡ä½ *ÿá°tHÆ è^¥ ~¡¶II 1000/Ð
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(2) XH q^¥¼iÖÌá ^¥_KÍ²< è^¥ |ã¬³¶Q®O KÍ²<, 1 ¬O=`Çā~¡=ò =~¡ä½ *ÿá° tHÆ è^¥
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