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Perforacion Ingles
Perforacion Ingles
FUNCIONES DEL LODOS: Transporta una superficie los recortes y ripios Durante la
perforación. Mantiene en suspensión los recortes, Cuando Se suspende la circulación.
Controla Presiones Deformación Mediante la Presión hidrostática Que ejerce la
columna de fluido. Da ESTABILIDAD una las paredes del hueco.
Fluidos de perforación Búsqueda rápida: Las Características de Estos Fluidos hijo baja
densidad, baja viscosidad y bajo contenido de Sólidos. Fluidos aireados pueden Ser
utilizados en Formaciones no permeables; Salmueras claras párrafo perforar rocas
duras; lodos con contenido bajo de Sólidos y lodos potásicos perforan Rápido en
Formaciones duras y Lutitas no dispersables. Lodos de Emulsión inversa con baja
viscosidad en ALGUNAS Ocasiones PUEDE Ayudar a Aumentar la Velocidad de
perforación.
La densidad o el volumen De Una Mezcla Puede Ser calculado por saldo no de masa.
En Términos generales
FUNCTIONS OF SLUDGE relieves the weight of the drill string; the factor thanks
flotation fluids genres. It generates hydraulic power transmission, produced with
pressure pumping one fluid through the nozzles of the drill. Ayuda in making
information one through electrical records
SELECTING A FLUID DEPERFORACIÓN The "best" fluid with UN pierce able well is
one that can reduce the costs inherent to it and that can reduce the risks more
common during the operation, such as hit pipe, lost circulation and kicks Wells. That
fluid is essential to maximize well productivity
Training with high shale content and / or clays: Formations high dispersible clays may
cause rapid increase in the viscosity of solids present in the sludge. It is very common
to use inhibited sales scammers Fluids (Cl, K, Ca, Na) or sludge or gypsum Calcium
base. In extreme cases, use oil-based fluids or synthetic
High temperatures: Traditional starches and polymers that rapidly degrade one high
temperatures must be replaced by a poly ACRILATOS based products, lime trees or
acrylic snowflake conpoliacrilamidas one that are stable temperatures up to 500 F .
hollow Instability: Problems As Reduction or widening gap Frequently son in soft plastic
Formations (Salinas, gumbo shales, shales you geopresurizadas) or hard shales
Common respectivamente.Es use sludge to stabilize the base fluids such as oil or
sludge polymeric base potassium chloride shales.
Quick search drilling fluids: The characteristics of these fluids son low density, low
viscosity and low solids. Aerated fluids can be used in non-permeable formations;
Paragraph clear brine drilling hard rocks; sludge with low solids and sludge potassium
in non-dispersible Fast drilling hard formations and shales. Invert emulsion muds with
low viscosity can sometimes help increase the speed of drilling.
Salinas formations: to prevent the dissolution of salt formations and the subsequent
widening gap Fluid oil based or saturated brines should be used. hole inclination: In
highly deviated wells torque and drag the UN's son also as a problem is the high risk of
stuck pipe. The high cost of oil based fluid UN could be justified in these wells. If fluid
used is water-based UN should add friction reducers and maintain good control of
filtering.
The density or volume of a mixture can be calculated by mass balance not. In general
terms
PHASES OF A drilling fluid continuous phase continuous phase UN water base mud is
water. The bath water sales dissolved son also part of the continuous phase. Sodium
cations
(OH) are of special significance for the behavior of water-based muds, improving the
dispersion of clays, reducing the effect of pollutants as CO2 and H2S and inhibiting
corrosion. Oil sludge based continuous phase is emulsified diesel and brine is the
discontinuous phase. .
Solid play the role of the UN as important in Condition Maintenance of the UN and mud
that you assign a separate phase, all the particles while still in sludge solids to belong
UN discontinuous phase one. UN instability mud increases as the percentage of solids
(by volume) was emulsified and gases .In addition raises certain fluids are introduced
into the sludge is considered discontinuous phase of the mud.
Bibliografía:
Schlumberger
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