Figura 1 - CLASES DE CABLEADO PARA UN CONDUCTOR No 12 AWG

SOLIDO Clase B Clase C

Número de Hilos : 1 Número de Hilos : 7 Número de Hilos : 19

Diámetro de Cada Hilo: 2.053 mm Diámetro de Cada Hilo: 0.776 mm Diámetro de Cada Hilo: 0.471 mm
Diámetro del conductor: 2.05 mm Diámetro del conductor: 2.33 mm Diámetro del conductor: 2.36 mm

Clase D Clase G Clase J

Número de Hilos : 37 Número de Hilos : 49 Número de Hilos : 41

Diámetro de Cada Hilo: 0.338 mm Diámetro de Cada Hilo: 0.294 mm Diámetro de Cada Hilo: 0.3200 mm
Diámetro del conductor: 2.37 mm Diámetro del conductor: 2.65 mm Diámetro del conductor: 2.38 mm

Clase K Clase L Clase M

Número de Hilos : 65 Número de Hilos : 104 Número de Hilos : 168

Diámetro de Cada Hilo: 0.254 mm Diámetro de Cada Hilo: 0.203 mm Diámetro de Cada Hilo: 0.160 mm
Diámetro del conductor: 2.38 mm Diámetro del conductor: 2.40 mm Diámetro del conductor: 2.57 mm
 TIPOS DE CABLEADO PARA UN CONDUCTOR No 4/0 AWG

Clase B NORMAL (NOR) Clase B COMPRIMIDO (CPR)

Número de Hilos : 19 Diámetro:13.40 mm (100.0%) Número de Hilos : 19 Diámetro:13.00 mm (97.0%)

Factor de ocupación: 76% Intersticios: 10.7% Factor de ocupación: 81% Intersticios: 6.3%

UNILAY COMBINADO (UNC) Clase B COMPACTADO (CMP)

Número de Hilos : 19 (13 D1 + 6 D2) Diámetro:12.07 mm (90.1%) Número de Hilos : 19 Diámetro:12.64 mm (94.3%)
Factor de ocupación: 85% Intersticios: 5.7% Factor de ocupación: 94% Intersticios: 3.2%
 Factor de disminución de Carga de
Rotura

No Hilos Aluminio Cobre

7 0.96
19 0.93
37 0.91
0.9
61 0.90
91 0.89
19 UNC 0.95

Carga de Rotura (kg) 4/0 AWG 7 Hilos

Esfuerzo Hilo Carga

Material Factor
kg/mm2 Rotura (kg)
Cu Duro 42.86 0.90 4137
AAC 16.87 0.96 1737
AAAC 32.34 0.96 3330

Hilo 4.417
Area 107.26

173.8976378
Factor de disminución de Carga de
Rotura Cables ACAR

Material No Capas Factor

1 0.96
Aluminio 2 0.93
3 0.91
1 0.96
Aleación 2 0.93
3 0.91
 TIPOS DE CABLEADO PARA UN CONDUCTOR No 4/0 AWG

ACAR 15/4 ACAR 12/7

Hilos de aluminio 1350 H19 15 Hilos de aluminio 1350 H19 12

Hilos de aleación de aluminio 6201 T81 4 Hilos de aleación de aluminio 6201 T81 7

ACAR 30/7 ACAR 18/19

Hilos de aluminio 1350 H19 30 Hilos de aluminio 1350 H19 18

Hilos de aleación de aluminio 6201 T81 7 Hilos de aleación de aluminio 6201 T81 19
 TIPOS DE CABLEADO PARA UN CONDUCTOR No 4/0 AWG

ACAR 15/4 ACAR 12/7

Hilos de aluminio 1350 H19 15 Hilos de aluminio 1350 H19 12

Hilos de aleación de aluminio 6201 T81 4 Hilos de aleación de aluminio 6201 T81 7

ACAR 30/7 ACAR 18/19

Hilos de aluminio 1350 H19 30 Hilos de aluminio 1350 H19 18

Hilos de aleación de aluminio 6201 T81 7 Hilos de aleación de aluminio 6201 T81 19
 Individual Sólido Ind. Concéntrico Ind. "Bunchado"
Calibres Calibres
AWG / Concéntricos Concéntricos Bunchados
AWG /
kcmil kcmil
AA A B C D CMP UNC G H I K M

1000 37x7 1000

900 xN 900
800 800
750 61 61 91 127 58 61 37 19x7 61x7 750
700 37 - 427 x 703 x xN xN 700
650 61 7 19 650
600 19x7 600
550 37 xN 550
500 500
450 19 37 61 7x7 37x7 450
400 37 61 91 35 259 x 427 x xN xN 400
350 19 - 7 7 350
300 12 37 300
250 250
4/0 7x7 19x7 4/0
3/0 7 18 19 37 xN xN 3/0
2/0 19 37 61 - 133 x 259 x 19xN 2/0
1/0 7 19 7 7 1/0
1 19xN 7x7 1
2 3 19 xN 2
3 3
4 13 D1 7xN 4
5 7 + 19 19xN 5
6 6 D2 133 x 7xN 6
7 7 19 37 7 7 7
8 49 x 8
9 7 1xN 9
10 7xN 10
11 11
12 12
14 1xN 14
16 16
18 18
20 1xN 20
22 22
24 24
26 26

Norma ASTM B8 B496 B787 ASTM B173 ASTM B172 y B174 Norma
N: Número de alambres de cada miembro o individual Buchado
 1 CONDUCTORES DESNUDOS

1.1 Materiales
1.2 Cableados
1.3 Sistemas de calibres
1.4 Conductores aéreos
1.5 Conductores para aislar
1.6 Especificaciones y normas
1.7 Características eléctricas
1.8 Características mecánicas
 1 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11
6 3 1.034 1.030 1.027 1.024 1.022 1.020 1.018
12 5 1.048 1.043 1.038 1.034 1.031 1.028 1.026
18 7 1.055 1.049 1.044 1.039 1.036 1.032 1.030
24 9 1.059 1.053 1.047 1.042 1.038 1.035 1.032

8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11

7 1.02889 1.02564 1.0229 1.02058 1.0186 1.01689 1.0154
19 1.04108 1.03647 1.0326 1.02931 1.02649 1.02406 1.02195
37 1.04791 1.04256 1.03805 1.03422 1.03093 1.0281 1.02564
61 1.05234 1.0465 1.04158 1.0374 1.03382 1.03072 1.02803
1.020 1.020 1.020 1.020 1.020 1.020 1.020

8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11

0.77777778 10/7 4.33 1.045 1.040 1.035 1.032 1.029 1.026 1.024
0.77777778 16/10/7 6.33 1.053 1.047 1.042 1.038 1.034 1.031 1.029
0.66666667 9/7 4.00 1.042 1.038 1.034 1.030 1.027 1.025 1.023
0.66666667 15/9/7 6.00 1.052 1.046 1.041 1.037 1.034 1.031 1.028
0.66666667 21/15/9/7 8.00 1.057 1.051 1.046 1.041 1.037 1.034 1.031

8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11

6/1 1.034 1.030 1.027 1.024 1.022 1.020 1.018
12/7 1.048 1.043 1.038 1.034 1.031 1.028 1.026
26/7 1.050 1.044 1.040 1.036 1.032 1.029 1.027
24/7 1.049 1.043 1.039 1.035 1.031 1.028 1.026
30/7 1.05744 1.05104 1.04565 1.04106 1.03713 1.03373 1.03078
45/7 1.053 1.047 1.042 1.038 1.034 1.031 1.028
54/7 1.05538 1.04921 1.04401 1.03958 1.03579 1.03251 1.02967
1.015 1.015 1.015 1.015 1.015 1.015 1.015
1.025 1.025 1.025 1.025 1.025 1.025 1.025

Cables según Norma ASTM B8, B232, B524

Referencia de cables Cu, AAC, ACAR

AA 1 a 4 AWG 1.0*
<=2000 kcmil 2.0
AA ,A, B, 2001 a 3000 kcmil 3.0
C, D
AA ,A, B,
C, D 3001 a 4000 kcmil 4.0
4001 a 5000 kcmil 5.0*
* No aplica para Aluminio B231 No especificado pero se aplica amplia
+
 11.5 12 12.5 13 13.5 14 14.5 15 15.5 16
1.016 1.015 1.014 1.013 1.012 1.011 1.010 1.010 1.009 1.009
1.024 1.022 1.020 1.019 1.017 1.016 1.015 1.014 1.013 1.012
1.027 1.025 1.023 1.021 1.020 1.018 1.017 1.016 1.015 1.014
1.029 1.027 1.025 1.023 1.021 1.020 1.018 1.017 1.016 1.015

11.5 12 12.5 13 13.5 14 14.5 15 15.5 16

1.0141 1.01296 1.01195 1.01105 1.01025 1.00954 1.0089 1.00831 1.00779 1.00731
1.0201 1.01848 1.01704 1.01577 1.01463 1.01361 1.01269 1.01187 1.01112 1.01044
1.02348 1.02159 1.01991 1.01842 1.0171 1.01591 1.01484 1.01387 1.013 1.0122
1.02568 1.02361 1.02178 1.02015 1.0187 1.0174 1.01623 1.01517 1.01422 1.01335
1.020 1.020 1.020 1.020 1.020 1.020 1.020 1.020 1.020 1.020

11.5 12 12.5 13 13.5 14 14.5 15 15.5 16

1.022 1.020 1.019 1.017 1.016 1.015 1.014 1.013 1.012 1.011
1.026 1.024 1.022 1.020 1.019 1.018 1.017 1.015 1.014 1.014
1.021 1.019 1.018 1.016 1.015 1.014 1.013 1.012 1.011 1.011
1.026 1.024 1.022 1.020 1.019 1.017 1.016 1.015 1.014 1.013
1.028 1.026 1.024 1.022 1.021 1.019 1.018 1.017 1.016 1.015

11.5 12 12.5 13 13.5 14 14.5 15 15.5 16

1.016 1.015 1.014 1.013 1.012 1.011 1.010 1.010 1.009 1.009
1.024 1.022 1.020 1.019 1.017 1.016 1.015 1.014 1.013 1.012
1.024 1.022 1.021 1.019 1.018 1.017 1.015 1.014 1.014 1.013
1.024 1.022 1.020 1.019 1.017 1.016 1.015 1.014 1.013 1.012
1.0282 1.02593 1.02392 1.02213 1.02054 1.01911 1.01783 1.01667 1.01562 1.01467
1.026 1.024 1.022 1.020 1.019 1.018 1.016 1.015 1.014 1.013
1.02718 1.02499 1.02305 1.02133 1.01979 1.01842 1.01718 1.01606 1.01505 1.01413
1.015 1.015 1.015 1.015 1.015 1.015 1.015 1.015 1.015 1.015
1.025 1.025 1.025 1.025 1.025 1.025 1.025 1.025 1.025 1.025

B399, B400, B496, IEC

B8, B232, B524
B786, B787, B801 60228

AAAC, CMP,
Cu, AAC, ACAR Todos
UNC, ACM
1.0* - -
2.0
3.0
2.0 2.0+
 2.0 2.0+
4.0
5.0*
especificado pero se aplica ampliamente
 FACTOR DE INCREMENTO EN PESO Y RESISTENCIA DC
1.03
37 61 Cables Concéntricos

1.025
19

1.02

7
1.015

1.01

Relación Paso/Diámetro
1.005
10 11 12 13 14 15 16

FACTOR DE INCREMENTO EN PESO Y RESISTENCIA DC

1.035
Cables ACSR
1.030
26/7 45/7 30/7

1.025

1.020
6/1

1.015

Relación Paso/Diámetro
1.010
10 11 12 13 14
10.00

Area mm2 Comparación de calibres 14 a 5 AWG y 2.5 a 16 mm2 Area en mm2

18.00 600
Comparación de calibres 250 a 1000 kcmil y 120 a 630
4/0
16.00 16
500
14.00
389
12.00 400
304
10.00 10
300 243
8.00
185
200 147
6.00 6 120

4.00 4 100
2.5
2.00
0

200

400
250

300

350

450

500

550

600

650

700

750

800

850
0.00 AWG
14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4

Area mm2
110.00 Comparación de calibres 6 a 4/0 AWG y 16 a 95 mm2
100.00
95.00
90.00
80.00 70.00
70.00
60.00
50.00 50.00
40.00 35.00

30.00
25.00
20.00
16
10.00
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3
AWG
-4
Efecto Skin
Factor Skin (RAC/R
1.500

x 0.32
d 0.37 cm 1.400
Ro 1.7241E-06 ohm-cm
f 64 1.300
Fskin 1.000052441

1.200
x<=3 1.000052441
x>3 0.371996267
1.100
Formulación de Power and Telecomunicatios cable pag 81
1.000
d (cm) Cobre Suave Al 1350 Al 6201 GA 15.0 AW20.0 25.0 30.0 35
1.6 0.16 1.000 1.000 1.00 1.000000 1.000000
10.4 1.04 1.003 1.001 1.00 1.000027 1.000135
11.7 1.17 1.005 1.002 1.00 1.000042 1.000215
14.7 1.47 1.013 1.005 1.00 1.000107 1.000544
18.6 1.86 1.032 1.012
1.040 1.01 1.000270 1.001375
23.4 2.34 1.078 1.031 1.02 1.000682 1.003470
29.5 2.95 1.180 1.074
1.030 1.06 1.001722 1.008726
37.3 3.73 1.387 1.172 f(x) = 0.0051667838x^3
1.13 - 0.0086624309x^2
1.004342 1.021781+ 0.0052769422x
R² = 0.9999832608
47.0 4.70 1.682 1.372
1.020 1.29 1.010907 1.053415
59.2 5.92 2.053 1.662 1.56 1.027139 1.126309 Colum
1.010 Polyn
E)

1.000

0.990

0.980
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50
 Factor Skin (RAC/RDC) a 60 Hz

Diámetro del conductor (mm)

20.0 25.0xCu 30.0 x Al 40.0

35.0 x Ale 50.0
45.0 x55.0
Acero/GA x Acero/AW
0.14 0.11 0.10 0.04 0.06
0.89 0.70 0.65 0.27 0.40
1.00 0.78 0.72 0.30 0.45
1.26 0.99 0.91 0.38 0.57
1.59 1.24 1.15 0.48 0.72
2.01 1.57 1.45 0.60 0.90
2.53 1.98 1.83 0.76 1.14
24309x^2 + 0.0052769422x
3.19 + 0.9993451948
2.49 2.31 0.96 1.44
4.02 3.15 2.91 1.21 1.81
5.07 Column E3.97 3.67 1.52 2.29
Polynomial (Column
E)

2.00 2.50
AWG/kcmil mm2 XL (PVC Aluminum)XL (Steel PVC alum
14 2.08 0.19 0.24 10.2 10.2
12 3.31 0.177 0.223 6.6 6.6
10 5.26 0.164 0.207 3.9 3.9
8 8.37 0.171 0.213 2.56 2.56
6 13.30 0.167 0.21 1.61 1.61
4 21.15 0.157 0.197 1.02 1.02
3 26.67 0.154 0.194 0.82 0.82
2 33.63 0.148 0.187 0.62 0.66
1 42.41 0.151 0.187 0.49 0.52
1/0 53.48 0.144 0.18 0.39 0.43
2/0 67.43 0.141 0.177 0.31 0.33
3/0 85.03 0.138 0.171 0.253 0.269
4/0 107.22 0.135 0.167 0.203 0.22
250 126.68 0.135 0.171 0.171 0.187
350 177.35 0.131 0.164 0.125 0.141
500 253.35 0.128 0.157 0.089 0.105
750 380.03 0.125 0.157 0.062 0.079
1000 506.71 0.121 0.151 0.049 0.062
Rango de Área (mm2) Conversión de Tablas a mm
2.08 5.26 0.76 1.14 1.52
5.27 33.63 1.14 1.52 1.78
33.64 107.22 1.4 2.03 2.29
107.23 253.35 1.65 2.41 2.67
253.36 506.71 2.03 2.79 3.05
506.72 1013.41 2.41 3.18 3.56
300 2.03 2.79

1 0.779
7 0.726
19 0.758
37 0.768
61 0.772
91 0.774
127 0.776
acero Lista 252 22%
10.2 985 768
6.6 1420 1108
3.9 2042 1593
2.56 2957 2306
1.61 4554 3552
1.02 7022 5477
0.82 8764 6836
0.66 10903 8504
0.52 14362 11202
0.39 17802 13886
0.33 22257 17360
0.259 27930 21785
0.207 34878 27205
0.177 44256 34520
0.128 61661 48096
0.095 91832 71629
0.069 134454 104874
0.059 179513 140020
 Producto ASTM Description NTC Descripción
Hot Rolled Copper Rods for Alambroón de cobre laminado en
Alambrón B49 Electrical Purposes
1818 caliente
B1 Hard-Drawn Copper Wire 1744 Alambre de cobre duro
B2 Medium-Hard-Drawn Copper Wire 1745 Alambre de cobre semiduro
Alambres B3 Soft or Annealed Copper Wire 359 Alambre de cobre blando o recocido
Tinned Soft or Annealed Copper
B33 Wire
1781 Alambre de cobre blando estañado

Concentric Lay Stranded Copper Cables de cobre duro, semiduro o

B8 Conductors
307 blando
Cables de cobre concéntricos con
B172 Bunch-Stranded Copper Conductors 1865 formación de alambres entorchados
Rope-Lay-Strandec Copper
Cables de cobre concéntricos con
B173 Conductors Having Concentric- 1816 formación concéntrica
Conductores Stranded Members
cableados Rope-Lay-Strandec Copper
B174 Conductors Having Bunch-Stranded 1817 Conductores de cobre entorchados
Members
Compact Round Concentric Lay Conductores de cobre redondos
B496 Stranded Copper Conductors 2187 compactados
19 Wire Combination Unilay
B787 Stranded Copper Conductors - -

Producto ASTM Description NTC Descripción

Alambrón B233 Aluminum 1350 Drawing Stock 1743 Alambrón de aluminio 1350

B230 Aluminum 1350-H19 Wire 360 Alambres dealuminio H19

Alambre de aleación de aluminio
B398 Aluminum Alloy 6201-T81 Wire 2729
6201-T81

Alambres Aluminum 1350-H19 Wire, Alambres de alumini 1350

B609 Annealed and Intermediate 1760 recocidos y de temples
Tempers intermedios.
Aluminum Alloy 8000 Series
B800 - -
Wire
Concentric-Lay-Stranded
B231 308 Conductores de aluminio 1350
Aluminum 1350 Conductors
Concentric-Lay-Stranded
B801 Conductors of 8000 Series - -
Aluminum Alloy
Concentric-Lay-Stranded
Conductores de aleación de
Conductores B399 Aluminum Alloy 6201 2730
aluminio 6201-T81
cableados T81Conductors
Compact Round Concentric Lay
Conductores de aluminio 1350
B400 Stranded Aluminum 1350 4334
redondos compactados
Conductors

19 Wire Combination Unilay

B786 Stranded Aluminum 1350 - -
Conductors

Compact Round Concentric Lay

Stranded Aluminum 1350
B401 - -
Conductors, Coated Steel
Reinforced (ACSR/COMP)

Conductores
cableados, con
refuerzo
 Concentric-Lay-Stranded
Aluminum Conductors,
B524 - -
Aluminum Aloy Reinforced
(ACAR)

Concentric-Lay-Stranded Conductores de aluminio

Conductores
Aluminum Conductors, reforzado con núcleo de acero
cableados, con B549 2619
Aluminum Clad Steel recubierto con aluminio
refuerzo
Reinforced (ACSR/AW) (ACSR/AW)

Concentric-Lay-Stranded
Aluminum Alloy Conductors,
B711 - -
Coated Steel Reinforced
(AACSR)

Concentric-Lay-Stranded Conductores de aluminio

B232 Aluminum Conductors, Coated 309 reforzado con núcleo de acero
Steel Reinforced (ACSR) recubierto (ACSR)

ASTM Description NTC Descripción

Zinc-Coated Steel Overhead

A363 ground Wire Strand

A475 Zinc-Coated Steel Wire Strand

Alambres de acero de bajo carbono

Zinc-Coated Low Carbon Steel
B411 Armor Wire 3311 recubiertos con cinc, para
armaduras

Hard-Drawn Aluminum-Clad Alambres de acero recubiertos con

B415 Steel Wire 2474 aluminio, estirados por trefilado

Concentric-Lay-Stranded
Conductores de acero recubiertos
B416 Aluminum-Clad Steel 2639 con aluminio
Conductors
Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel
Alambres de acero recubiertios con
B498 Core Wire for ACSR 461 cinc, para conductores ACSR
Conductors

Núcleos de acero cableados con

Coated Stranded Steel Core
B500 Wire for ACSR Conductors 1864 recubrimiento de cinc para
conductores ACSR
Alambres de acero recubiertos con
Aluminum-Clad Steel Core Wire
B502 for ACSR/AW Conductors 2473 aluminio par5a núcleos de
ACSR/AW

Weight of Coating on Zinc-

A90 Coated (Galvanized) Iron or
Steel

Test Method for Resistivity of

B193 Electrical Conductor Materials
 Standard Nominal Diameters
and Cross Sectional Areas of
B258 AWG Sizes of Solid Round
Wires

Determination of Cross-
B263 Sectional Area of Stranded
Conductors
Definitions of Terms Relating to
B354 Uninsulated Metallic Electrical
Conductors
 NORMA
CABLES DE ALUMINIO Alambre del Alambre del
Cable
Conductor Núcleo
AAC B231
Compactados B400 B230, B609 -
"Unilay Combinados" B786
AMC B801 B800 -
AAAC B399 B398 -
ACAR B524 B398
ACSR/GA B232 B230 B498
ACSR/AW B549 B502
AACSR/GA B498
B711 B398
AACSR/AW B502
ACSR Compactados B401 B230 B498, B502

NORMA
CABLES DE COBRE Alambre del
Cable
Conductor
Duro B1
Semiduro B2
B8
Estañado B33
Suave
B3, B33
"Bunchados" B172
Compactados B496
B3
"Unilay Combinados" B787
Con miembros Concéntricos B173 B8, B3, B33
Con miembros "Bunchados" B174 B172, B3, B33

MÉTODO DE PRUEBA NORMA

Resistividad B193
Medición de Área B263
Peso de la capa de Zinc A90

ALAMBRON NORMA
Aluminio B233
Cobre B49
 DEFINICIONES NORMA
Diámetros AWG B233
Términos de Cables desnudos B354
A

Núcleo

-
-
B399
B500
-
B500
-
Tipo kcmil Nhc Nhn kcmil*100000+NH Code
5 26.24 7 0 500262400700 Peachbell
5 41.74 7 0 500417400700 Rose
5 66.36 7 0 500663600700 Iris
5 83.69 7 0 500836900700 Pansy
5 105.6 7 0 501056000700 Poppy
5 133.1 7 0 501331000700 Aster
5 167.8 7 0 501678000700 Phlox
5 211.6 7 0 502116000700 Oxlip
5 250 7 0 502500000700 Sneezewort
5 250 19 0 502500001900 Valerian
5 266.8 7 0 502668000700 Daisy
5 266.8 19 0 502668001900 Laurel
5 300 19 0 503000001900 Peony
5 336.4 19 0 503364001900 Tulip
5 350 19 0 503500001900 Daffodil
5 397.5 19 0 503975001900 Canna
5 450 19 0 504500001900 Goldentuft
5 477 19 0 504770001900 Cosmos
5 477 37 0 504770003700 Syringa
5 500 19 0 505000001900 Zinnia
5 500 37 0 505000003700 Hyacinth
5 556.5 19 0 505565001900 Dahlia
5 556.5 37 0 505565003700 Mistletoe
5 600 37 0 506000003700 Meadowsweet
5 636 37 0 506360003700 Orchid
5 650 37 0 506500003700 Heuchera
5 700 37 0 507000003700 Verbena
5 700 61 0 507000006100 Flag
5 715.5 37 0 507155003700 Violet
5 715.5 61 0 507155006100 Nasturtium
5 750 37 0 507500003700 Petunia
5 750 61 0 507500006100 Cattail
5 795 37 0 507950003700 Arbutus
5 795 61 0 507950006100 Lilac
5 900 37 0 509000003700 Cockscomb
5 900 61 0 509000006100 Snapdragon
5 954 37 0 509540003700 Magnolia
5 954 61 0 509540006100 Goldenrod
5 1000 37 0 510000003700 Hawkweed
5 1000 61 0 510000006100 Camellia
5 1033.5 37 0 510335003700 Bluebell
5 1033.5 61 0 510335006100 Larkspur
5 1113 61 0 511130006100 Marigold
5 1192.5 61 0 511925006100 Hawthorn
5 1272 61 0 512720006100 Narcissus
5 1351 61 0 513510006100 Columbine
5 1431 61 0 514310006100 Carnation
5 1510.5 61 0 515105006100 Gladiolus
5 1590 61 0 515900006100 Coreopsis
5 1750 61 0 517500006100 Jessamine
5 2000 91 0 520000009100 Cowslip
6 30.58 7 0 600305800700 Akron
6 48.69 7 0 600486900700 Alton
6 77.47 7 0 600774700700 Ames
6 123.3 7 0 601233000700 Azusa
6 155.4 7 0 601554000700 Anaheim
6 195.7 7 0 601957000700 Amherst
6 246.9 7 0 602469000700 Alliance
6 312.8 19 0 603128001900 Butte
6 394.5 19 0 603945001900 Canton
6 465.4 19 0 604654001900 Cairo
6 559.5 19 0 605595001900 Darien
6 652.4 19 0 606524001900 Elgin
6 740.8 37 0 607408003700 Flint
6 927.2 37 0 609272003700 Greeley
8 26.24 6 1 800262400601 Turkey
8 33.09 6 1 800330900601 Thrush
8 41.74 6 1 800417400601 Swan
8 41.74 7 1 800417400701 Swanate
8 66.36 6 1 800663600601 Sparrow
8 66.36 7 1 800663600701 Sparate
8 80 8 1 800800000801 Grouse
8 83.69 6 1 800836900601 Robin
8 101.8 12 7 801018001207 Petrel
8 105.6 6 1 801056000601 Raven
8 110.8 12 7 801108001207 Minorca
8 133.1 6 1 801331000601 Quail 80
8 134.6 12 7 801346001207 Legthorn 101.8
8 159 12 7 801590001207 Guinea 110.8
8 167.8 6 1 801678000601 Penguin 134.6
8 176.9 12 7 801769001207 Dotterel 159
8 190.8 12 7 801908001207 Dorking 176.9
8 203.2 12 7 802032001207 Brahma 190.8
8 211.3 12 7 802113001207 Cochin 203.2
8 211.6 6 1 802116000601 Penguin 211.3
8 266.8 6 7 802668000607 Owl 266.8
8 266.8 26 7 802668002607 Partridge 266.8
8 266.8 18 1 802668001801 Waxwing 266.8
8 300 26 7 803000002607 Ostrich 300
8 300 30 7 803000003007 Piper 300
8 336.4 26 7 803364002607 Linnet 336.4
8 336.4 30 7 803364003007 Oriole 336.4
8 336.4 18 1 803364001801 Widgeon (Merlin) 336.4
8 397.5 24 7 803975002407 Brant 397.5
8 397.5 18 1 803975001801 Chicadee 397.5
8 397.5 26 7 803975002607 Ibis 397.5
8 397.5 30 7 803975003007 Lark 397.5
8 477 24 7 804770002407 Flicker 477
8 477 26 7 804770002607 Hawk 477
8 477 30 7 804770003007 Hen 477
8 477 18 1 804770001801 Pelican 477
8 556.5 26 7 805565002607 Dove 556.5
8 556.5 30 7 805565003007 Eagle 556.5
8 556.5 18 1 805565001801 Osprey 556.5
8 556.5 24 7 805565002407 Parakeet 556.5
8 605 24 7 806050002407 Peacock 605
8 605 26 7 806050002607 Squab 605
8 605 30 19 806050003019 Teal 605
8 605 30 7 806050003007 Wood-duck 605
8 636 30 19 806360003019 Egret 636
8 636 26 7 806360002607 Grosbeck 636
8 636 18 1 806360001801 Kingbird 636
8 636 24 7 806360002407 Rook 636
8 636 30 7 806360003007 Scoter 636
8 636 36 1 806360003601 Swift 636
8 666.6 24 7 806666002407 Flamingo 666.6
8 666.6 26 7 806666002607 Gannet 666.6
8 715.5 30 19 807155003019 Redwing 715.5
8 715.5 26 7 807155002607 Starling 715.5
8 715.5 24 7 807155002407 Stilt 715.5
8 795 54 7 807950005407 Condor 795
8 795 36 1 807950003601 Coot 795
8 795 24 7 807950002407 Cukoo 795
8 795 26 7 807950002607 Drake 795
8 795 30 7 807950003007 Skimmer
8 795 30 19 807950003019 Mallard 795
8 795 45 7 807950004507 Tern 795
8 900 54 7 809000005407 Canary 900
8 900 45 7 809000004507 Ruddy 900
8 954 54 7 809540005407 Cardinal 954
8 954 36 1 809540003601 Catbird 954
8 954 45 7 809540004507 Rail 954
8 1033.5 54 7 810335005407 Curlew 1033.5
8 1033.5 45 7 810335004507 Ortolan 1033.5
8 1033.5 36 1 810335003601 Tanager 1033.5
8 1113 45 7 811130004507 Bluejay 1113
8 1113 54 19 811130005419 Finch 1113
8 1192.5 45 7 811925004507 Bunting 1192.5
8 1192.5 54 19 811925005419 Grackle 1192.5
8 1272 45 7 812720004507 Bittern 1272
8 1272 54 19 812720005419 Pheasant 1272
8 1272 36 1 812720003601 Skylark 1272
8 1351.5 45 7 813515004507 Dipper 1351.5
8 1351.5 54 19 813515005419 Martin 1351.5
8 1431 45 7 814310004507 Bobolink 1431
8 1431 54 19 814310005419 Plover 1431
8 1510.5 45 7 815105004507 Nuthatch 1510.5
8 1510.5 54 19 815105005419 Parrot 1510.5
8 1590 54 19 815900005419 Falcon 1590
8 1590 45 7 815900004507 Lapwing 1590
8 1780 84 19 817800008419 Chuckar 2312
8 2156 84 19 821560008419 Bluebird
8 2167 72 7 821670007207 Kiwi
8 2312 76 19 823120007619 Thrasher
8 800000000000 Crane
8 800000000000 Crow
8 800000000000 Duck
8 800000000000 Goose
8 800000000000 Gull
8 800000000000 Heron
1 16.51 7 0 100165100700 -
 8 1 Grouse 80
12 7 Petrel 101.8
12 7 Minorca 110.8
12 7 Legthorn 134.6
12 7 Guinea 159
12 7 Dotterel 176.9
12 7 Dorking 190.8
12 7 Brahma 203.2
12 7 Cochin 211.3
6 7 Owl 266.8
18 1 Waxwing 300
26 7 Partridge 336.4
26 7 Ostrich 397.5
30 7 Piper 477
18 1 Widgeon (Merl 556.5
26 7 Linnet 605
30 7 Oriole 636
18 1 Chicadee 666.6
24 7 Brant 715.5
26 7 Ibis 795
30 7 Lark 900
18 1 Pelican 954
24 7 Flicker 1033.5
26 7 Hawk 1113
30 7 Hen 1192.5
18 1 Osprey 1272
24 7 Parakeet 1351.5
26 7 Dove 1431
30 7 Eagle 1510.5
24 7 Peacock 1590
26 7 Squab 1780
30 7 Wood-duck 2156
30 19 Teal 2167
18 1 Kingbird 2312
24 7 Rook
26 7 Grosbeck
30 7 Scoter
30 19 Egret
36 1 Swift
24 7 Flamingo
26 7 Gannet
24 7 Stilt
26 7 Starling
30 19 Redwing
24 7 Cukoo
26 7 Drake
30 19 Mallard
36 1 Coot

45 7 Tern
54 7 Condor
45 7 Ruddy
54 7 Canary
36 1 Catbird
45 7 Rail
54 7 Cardinal
36 1 Tanager
45 7 Ortolan
54 7 Curlew
45 7 Bluejay
54 19 Finch
45 7 Bunting
54 19 Grackle
36 1 Skylark
45 7 Bittern
54 19 Pheasant
45 7 Dipper
54 19 Martin
45 7 Bobolink
54 19 Plover
45 7 Nuthatch
54 19 Parrot
45 7 Lapwing
54 19 Falcon
76 19 Thrasher
 TEMPERATURA

AWG 1 Conductor
● 8
90
kcmil
Ambiente
mm2
1 25
Frecuencia
Cobre Suave
CABLECABLE -
60
No Hilos Instalación 0
7
Cobre Suave / Monofásica

Calibre AWG AWG

16510 cmil
Area
8.37 mm2
Codigo -
8
Conductor Cable Completo
Material Cobre Suave Cobre Suave
No Hilos 7 7
Diámetro de cada hilo 1.234 -
Area (mm2) 8.37 8.37
Diámetro (mm) 3.70 3.70
Carga Rotura (kg) 169 169
Peso (kg/km) 75.9 75.9
Resistencia DC (ohm/km) 2.1022 2.1022
Resistencia AC (ohm/km) 2.6806 2.6806
Mód. elasticidad (kg/mm2) 11939 11939
Coef. Expansión 16.9 16.9

Capacidad de corriente (A) (Desnudo) 112

Corriente Corto Circuito (kA) (Desnudo) 2.1 25

Fxl
Esp Aislamiento 1.52 mm 1 PVC 1.00
Diámetro Aislamiento 6.74 mm 2 Aluminio 1.00
RMG 1.34 mm 3 Acero 1.25
DMG 8.49 mm 3 Acero 1.25
L 0.000369 H/km
1 Ocasional
r 1.85 2 Irregular 1 Turno
a 3.89 3 Irregular varios
R 7.26 4 Uniforme varios
E 7.00 5 Casi Plena
C 3fásica 0.48 uF/km 6 Plena
C coaxial 0.649 uF/km 2 Irregular 1 Turno
tand 0.090

mm2_cmil 0.00050671
r 1.122932
AWG mils
36 5.00
35 5.61
34 6.30
33 7.08
32 7.95
31 8.93
30 10.03
29 11.26
28 12.64
27 14.20
26 15.94
25 17.90
24 20.10
23 22.57
22 25.35
21 28.46
20 31.96
19 35.89
18 40.30 67.00 53
17 45.26 66.80 52.66
16 50.82 66.60 52.33
15 57.07 66.40 52
14 64.08 66.20 51.66
13 71.96 65.90 51.33
12 80.81 65.70 51
11 90.74 65.40 50.66
10 101.90 64.90 50.33
9 114.42 64.30 50
8 128.49 63.70 49.66
7 144.29 63.00 49.33
6 162.02 62.10 49
5 181.94 61.20 48.66
4 204.31 60.10 48.33
3 229.42 59.00 48
2 257.63 57.60 47
1 289.30 56.10 46
1/0 324.86 54.50 45
2/0 364.80 52.80 44
3/0 409.64 51.00 43
4/0 460.00 49.00 42
 R 2.681 ohm/km Ducto en 5 AWG
XL 0.174 ohm/km 1 14
Acero
XC 5165 ohm-km 2 12
Fpotencia 1.00 70 2 3 10
Z 2.681 ohm/km 4 9
● HP ● kW
7.00 kW 5 8
Carga
7.00 kW Por Corriente 6 7
Tensión 240 V 10 THW 75°C 5.26 7 6
Longitud 34 m 12 THHN 90°C 3.31 8 5
Eficiencia 100.0% f(kw) 9 4
Corriente 29.2 A 10 3
Caida L-N 5.32 Por Regulación 11 2
2.22%
AWG AWG #N/A 12 1
13 1/0
E $/kwh 367 367 Min Costo (Inv+Perd) 14 2/0
Interés 18% 18 4 AWG 21.15 15 3/0
Años V.Útil 30 30 16 4/0
F carga 0.66 66 17
18
Horas-Año Selección Óptima 19
Irregular 1 Turno
1500 #N/A #N/A #N/A 20
F. Pérdidas 0.503 21
Pérdidas 2.3 kW/km 22
Conductor 175 kwh-año 23
Pérdidas 0.000 kW/km 24
Dieléctrico 0.0 kwh-año 25
Rampa Costo 288892 ($/km)/mm2 26
[Link] 5.5 A 27
Resist Cu 90°C 22.42 ohm-mm2/km 28
Seconomica 17.39 mm2 29
4 AWG 30
Calibre
21.15 mm2 31
32
33
34
5 8

Fr
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

500
1500
3500
7000
8000
8760
1500

G
D1 13885.56
D2 71628.96
S1 53.48
S2 253.35

60
60
59
59
59
58
58
58
57
57
57
56
56
56
55
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
AWG kcmil mm2 cmil kcmil AAAC kcmil ACSR cmil_mm2
14 250 1.5 30.58 80 3048 1.544444396
12 300 2.5 6530 48.69 101.8 4871 2.468172131
10 350 4 10383 77.47 110.8 7839 3.972079929
9 400 6 13093 123.3 134.6 11735 5.946212267 1
8 450 10 16510 155.4 159 19774 10.01963369 7
7 500 16 20818 195.7 176.9 31357 15.88882642 19
6 550 25 26251 246.9 190.8 49689 25.17778793 37
5 600 35 33102 312.8 203.2 68902 34.91315872 61
4 650 50 41741 394.5 211.3 93310 47.28087487 91
3 700 70 52635 465.4 266.8 134869 68.339131 127
2 750 95 66371 559.5 300 187020 94.76443274 169
1 800 120 83693 652.4 336.4 236334 119.7522054 217
1/0 850 150 105535 740.8 397.5 290335 147.1149159 271
2/0 900 185 133077 927.2 477 364196 184.5408371 K
3/0 950 240 167806 1077.4 556.5 478660 242.5406019
4/0 1000 300 211600 1259.6 605 600431 304.2428784
1500 400 #N/A 1348.8 636 767984
2000 500 #N/A 1439.2 666.6 968194
Otro 630 #N/A Otro 715.5 125079
800 #N/A 795 1598917
Otro #N/A 900
#N/A 954
#N/A 1033.5
#N/A 1113
#N/A 1192.5
#N/A 1272
#N/A 1351.5
#N/A 1431
#N/A 1510.5
#N/A 1590
#N/A 1780
#N/A 2156
#N/A 2167
#N/A 2312
 semiduro
52.3 -1.4% 59.3
52.1 -1.0% 59.1
52.0 -0.6% 59.0
51.8 -0.3% 58.8
51.7 0.0% 58.7
51.5 0.3% 58.5
51.2 0.5% 58.2
51.0 0.7% 58.0
50.7 0.8% 57.7
50.4 0.8% 57.4
50.0 0.8% 57.0
49.6 0.6% 56.6
49.2 0.4% 56.2
70
duro 48.7 0.1% 55.7
67.3 0.5% 48.1 -0.4% 55.1
65
67.1 0.5% 47.5 -1.0% 54.5
66.9 0.4% 46.8 -0.4% 53.8
60 66.6 Column D
0.3% 46.0 0.0% 53.0
Column E
66.3 f(x) = - 0.0250777088x
0.1% +45.1
60.2773834994 0.3% 52.1
55 65.9 R² = 0.9898109989 0.1% 44.1 0.3% 51.1
Column O
Linear
65.5 -0.2% 43.0 0.0% 50.0 (Column O)
50 65.1 -0.4% 41.7 -0.7% 48.7
64.6 -0.4%
45 64.1 -0.4%
63.4 -0.4%
40 62.8 -0.4%
0.0062.0 100.00 -0.2%
200.00 300.00 400.00 500.00
61.1 -0.2%
60.1 0.0%
59.0 0.0%
57.8 0.3%
56.4 0.5%
54.8 0.6%
53.0 0.5%
51.1 0.1%
48.9 -0.3%
 1.029629598
0.987268852
0.993019982
3.264 0.991035378
1.234 1.001963369
0.749 0.993051651
0.537 1.007111517
0.418 0.997518821
0.342 0.945617497
0.290 0.9762733
0.251 0.997520345
0.222 0.997935045
0.198 0.980766106
165 0.997518038
1.010585841
1.014142928
uro suave
-1.2%
-0.9%
-0.6%
-0.3%
0.0%
0.2%
0.4%
0.6%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.6%
0.4% 22.45
0.1%
-0.3%
-0.9%
-0.4%
Column D
0.0%
Column E
0.2%
Column O
0.2%
Linear
(Column 0.0%
O)
-0.6%

00.00
 TRIFÁSICO
220
HP I 75°C V 90°C V
1 0.5 1.2 14 1.02 14 1.02
2 0.75 1.7 14 1.53 14 1.53
3 1 2.3 14 2.03 14 2.03
4 1.5 3.5 14 3.05 14 3.05
5 2 4.6 14 4.07 14 4.07
6 3 6.9 14 6.10 14 6.10
7 5 11.5 14 10.17 14 10.17
8 7.5 17.3 14 15.26 14 15.26
9 10 23.0 12 12.87 14 20.35
10 15 34.5 10 12.24 10 12.24
11 20 46.1 8 10.42 8 10.42
12 25 57.6 6 8.36 6 8.36
13 30 69.1 4 6.51 6 10.03
14 40 92.1 2 5.71 4 8.68
15 50 115.2 1 5.86 2 7.14
16 60 138.2 1/0 5.78 1 7.03
17 75 172.7 2/0 6.00 2/0 6.00
18 100 230.3 250 5.06 4/0 5.65
19 125 287.9 350 5.12 250 6.33
20 150 345.5 500 5.06 350 6.14
15 50 115 1 5.858 2 7.141
 50

I 115.2
THW 1 5.9
THHN 2 7.1
 Cobre Suave AWG AWG - (7)

Peso 0.076 kg/m 0.051

Vano 150 m 4.5 492
169 kg 4 3.8
Carga de Rotura 3.5
373 lb
3
Módulo de Elasticidad 11939 kgf/mm2 2.5
[Link]ón 17 10-6/°C 2
33 % 1.5
Tensión Horizontal 1
56 kg 0.5
123 lb 0
Tensión Conductor (kg) 56 0 20 40 60 80
L/S 1.002 12.56
T/H 1.005

Cosh Parabola
Flecha [D] (m) 3.83 3.83
Longitud [L] (m) 150.26 150.26 492.98
Slack (m) 0.2601
Longitud [LTemp] (m) 150.41 493.48
Temp 75.0000
Tref 15
Flecha [DTemp] (m) 4.82 15.8
T. Horizontal (Temp) 44 98

x xo y(x) parabola Catenaria

-75 0 3.8 3.8 0.09% 75
-73.5 1.5 3.7 3.7 0.08% 75
-72 3 3.5 3.5 0.08%
-70.5 4.5 3.4 3.4 0.08%
-69 6 3.2 3.2 0.07%
-67.5 7.5 3.1 3.1 0.07%
-66 9 3.0 3.0 0.07%
-64.5 10.5 2.8 2.8 0.06%
-63 12 2.7 2.7 0.06%
-61.5 13.5 2.6 2.6 0.06%
-60 15 2.4 2.4 0.06%
-58.5 16.5 2.3 2.3 0.05%
-57 18 2.2 2.2 0.05%
-55.5 19.5 2.1 2.1 0.05%
-54 21 2.0 2.0 0.04%
-52.5 22.5 1.9 1.9 0.04%
-51 24 1.8 1.8 0.04%
-49.5 25.5 1.7 1.7 0.04%
-48 27 1.6 1.6 0.04%
-46.5 28.5 1.5 1.5 0.03%
-45 30 1.4 1.4 0.03%
-43.5 31.5 1.3 1.3 0.03%
-42 33 1.2 1.2 0.03%
-40.5 34.5 1.1 1.1 0.03%
-39 36 1.0 1.0 0.02%
-37.5 37.5 1.0 1.0 0.02%
-36 39 0.9 0.9 0.02%
-34.5 40.5 0.8 0.8 0.02%
-33 42 0.7 0.7 0.02%
-31.5 43.5 0.7 0.7 0.02%
-30 45 0.6 0.6 0.01%
-28.5 46.5 0.6 0.6 0.01%
-27 48 0.5 0.5 0.01%
-25.5 49.5 0.4 0.4 0.01%
-24 51 0.4 0.4 0.01%
-22.5 52.5 0.3 0.3 0.01%
-21 54 0.3 0.3 0.01%
-19.5 55.5 0.3 0.3 0.01%
-18 57 0.2 0.2 0.00%
-16.5 58.5 0.2 0.2 0.00%
-15 60 0.2 0.2 0.00%
-13.5 61.5 0.1 0.1 0.00%
-12 63 0.1 0.1 0.00%
-10.5 64.5 0.1 0.1 0.00%
-9 66 0.1 0.1 0.00%
-7.5 67.5 0.0 0.0 0.00%
-6 69 0.0 0.0 0.00%
-4.5 70.5 0.0 0.0 0.00%
-3 72 0.0 0.0 0.00%
-1.5 73.5 0.0 0.0 0.00%
0 75 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0!
 1.5 76.5 0.0 0.0 0.00%
3 78 0.0 0.0 0.00%
4.5 79.5 0.0 0.0 0.00%
6 81 0.0 0.0 0.00%
7.5 82.5 0.0 0.0 0.00%
9 84 0.1 0.1 0.00%
10.5 85.5 0.1 0.1 0.00%
12 87 0.1 0.1 0.00%
13.5 88.5 0.1 0.1 0.00%
15 90 0.2 0.2 0.00%
16.5 91.5 0.2 0.2 0.00%
18 93 0.2 0.2 0.00%
19.5 94.5 0.3 0.3 0.01%
21 96 0.3 0.3 0.01%
22.5 97.5 0.3 0.3 0.01%
24 99 0.4 0.4 0.01%
25.5 100.5 0.4 0.4 0.01%
27 102 0.5 0.5 0.01%
28.5 103.5 0.6 0.6 0.01%
30 105 0.6 0.6 0.01%
31.5 106.5 0.7 0.7 0.02%
33 108 0.7 0.7 0.02%
34.5 109.5 0.8 0.8 0.02%
36 111 0.9 0.9 0.02%
37.5 112.5 1.0 1.0 0.02%
39 114 1.0 1.0 0.02%
40.5 115.5 1.1 1.1 0.03%
42 117 1.2 1.2 0.03%
43.5 118.5 1.3 1.3 0.03%
45 120 1.4 1.4 0.03%
46.5 121.5 1.5 1.5 0.03%
48 123 1.6 1.6 0.04%
49.5 124.5 1.7 1.7 0.04%
51 126 1.8 1.8 0.04%
52.5 127.5 1.9 1.9 0.04%
54 129 2.0 2.0 0.04%
55.5 130.5 2.1 2.1 0.05%
57 132 2.2 2.2 0.05%
58.5 133.5 2.3 2.3 0.05%
60 135 2.4 2.4 0.06%
61.5 136.5 2.6 2.6 0.06%
63 138 2.7 2.7 0.06%
64.5 139.5 2.8 2.8 0.06%
66 141 3.0 3.0 0.07%
67.5 142.5 3.1 3.1 0.07%
69 144 3.2 3.2 0.07%
70.5 145.5 3.4 3.4 0.08%
72 147 3.5 3.5 0.08%
73.5 148.5 3.7 3.7 0.08%
75 150 3.8 3.8 0.09%
 lb/ft Catenaria
Flecha
ft
3.8

20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

ft

ft

ft

ft
lb

0
3.8
 Longitud del paso (Lp)
Dh
c

Longitud del alambre

2
Fi = 1+ ( (Dc-Dh)·π
Lp
)
el paso (Lp)

Dc
 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Conductor
Tipo de
Material Resistividad Mod. Elasticidad Coef. Expansión Densidad
Cable

ohm-mm2/km kg/mm2 g/cm3

Cobre
1 Cobre Suave 17.241 11939 16.9 8.89
Suave

2 Cobre Duro Cobre Duro 17.93 11939 16.9 8.89

Cobre Cobre
3 17.837 11939 16.9 8.89
Semiduro Semiduro
Aluminio
4 AMC 28.264 7000 23.0 2.71
8000
Aluminio
5 AAC 28.172 7000 23.0 2.705
H19
Aleación
6 AAAC 32.84 7000 23.0 2.69
6201
7
Aluminio
8 ACSR/GA 28.172 7000 23.0 2.705
1350 H19
Aluminio
9 ACSR/AW 28.172 7000 23.0 2.705
1350 H19
Aluminio
10 ACAR 28.172 7000 23.0 2.705
1350 H19
Aluminio
11 ACSS 27.898 7000 23.0 2.705
1350 HO
Aleación
12 AACSR/GA 32.84 7000 23.0 2.69
6201
Aleación
13 AACSR/AW 32.84 7000 23.0 2.69
6201
Cobre
1 Cobre Suave 17.241 11939 16.9 8.89
Suave

METALES USADOS EN LA FABRICACIÓN DE CABLES ELÉCTRIC

Temp. Calor Coeficiente Módulo de

Densidad Resistividad
Metal Fusión Específico dilatación lineal Elasticidad

g/cm3 °C cal/gm-°C ohm-mm2/km x10-6/°C MPa

Cobre Suave 8.890 1083 0.092 17.241 16.9 117000
Cobre Duro 8.890 1083 0.092 17.930 16.9 117000
Cobre Semiduro 8.890 1083 0.092 17.837 16.9 117000
Aluminio 8000 2.710 660 0.214 28.264 23.0 68600
Aluminio 1350 H19 2.705 660 0.214 28.172 23.0 68600
Aleación 6201 2.690 660 0.214 32.840 23.0 68600
Aluminio 1350 HO 2.705 660 0.214 27.898 23.0 68600
 Acero GA 7.780 1400 0.107 191.567 13.0 200000
Acero AW 6.590 1400 0.112 84.800 11.5 162000

Aleación de aluminio
Elemento de aleación
1350 6201 8176 1400 645
Cobre, max 0.05 0.1 - 660 340
Hierro, max 0.40 0.5 0.4-1 1083 528.431331169
Silicio, max 0.10 0.5-0.9 0.03-0.15
Manganeso, max 0.01 0.03 -
Magnesio, max - 0.6-0.9 -
Zinc, max 0.05 0.1 0.1
Cromo, max 0.01 0.03 -
Boro, max 0.05 0.06 -
Titanio +Vanadio, max 0.02 - -
Litio, max - - -
Galio, max 0.03 - -
Otros c/u, max 0.03 0.03 0.03
Otros total, max 0.10 0.1 0.15
Aluminio, mínimo 99.50 97.3 - 98.1 98-6-99.3

Area Diámetro Peso

Aluminio 28.172 5.99 76.21
Cobre 17.241 4.69 153.27
Relación (Al/Cu) 1.63 1.28 0.50
 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Núcleo

Coef Resist Carga Hilo Tcc k Lambda Material Resistividad

kg/mm2 ohm-mm2/km

0.00393 22.4 560.0 0.03005 234.0

0.00378 46.4 560.0 0.02890 234.0

0.00380 36.6 560.0 0.02905 234.0

0.00403 10.5 340.0 228.1

0.01256

0.00404 #N/A 340.0 228.1

0.01260

0.00347 #N/A 340.0 228.1

0.01070

0.00404 #N/A 645.0 Acero GA 191.57

0.01260 228.1

0.00404 #N/A 645.0 228.1 Acero AW 84.8

0.01260

0.00404 #N/A 340.0 Aleación 6201 32.84

0.01260 228.1

0.00408 6.0 645.0 228.1 Acero GA 191.57

0.01272

0.00347 #N/A 645.0 228.1 Acero GA 191.57

0.01070

0.00347 #N/A 645.0 228.1 Acero AW 84.8

0.01070

0.00393 22.4 560.0 0.03005 234.0

RICACIÓN DE CABLES ELÉCTRICOS

Coeficiente
Conduc- Efuerzo a Elongación
térmico de
Metal Norma ASTM tividad rotura mínimo mínima
resistividad

%IACS 1/°C MPa %

Cobre Suave B3 100.00 0.00393 220* 15 - 35
Cobre Duro B1 96.16 0.00378 460 - 415 1 - 1.7
Cobre Semiduro B2 96.66 0.00380 365 - 335 1 - 1.9
Aluminio 8000 B800 61.00 0.00403 59 - 152 10
Aluminio 1350 H19 B230 61.20 0.00404 200 - 165 1.4 - 2.1
Aleación 6201 B399 52.50 0.00347 315 - 330 3
Aluminio 1350 HO B609 61.80 0.00408 60 - 95 5* - 10*
 Acero GA B498 9.00 0.00327 1450 - 1380 3-4
Acero AW B502 20.33 0.00360 1344 - 1103 1.5
* Valores típicos, no especificados por las Normas

0.4607142857
0.5151515152
0.4879329004
 15 16 17 18 19 20
Núcleo
Mod. Coef. Nro
Densidad Coef Resist Carga Hilo
Elasticidad Expansión cable

kg/mm2 g/cm3 kg/mm2

Cobre Suave
0

20408 11.5 7.78 0.00327 #VALUE! 1

16531 13.0 6.59 0.0036 #VALUE! 1

7000 23.0 2.69 0.00347 #N/A 2

20408 11.5 7.78 0.00327 #VALUE! 2

20408 11.5 7.78 0.00327 #VALUE! 1

16531 13.0 6.59 0.0036 #VALUE! 1

kg/mm2 ksi kg/mm2

11939 16980 22*
11939 16980 47 - 42
11939 16980 37 - 34
7000 9960 6 - 15
7000 9960 17 - 20
7000 9960 33
7000 9960 6 - 10
20408 29030 141 - 148
16531 23512 112- 137
 2.92
2.16
13.02

6.32

0.73230769

120
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Nhc Nhn dhn Dn dhc

1 1 1 - - - 3.26
2 7 7 - - - 1.23
3 19 19 - - - 0.75
4 37 37 - - - 0.54
5 61 61 - - - 0.42
6 91 91 - - - 0.34
7 127 127 - - - 0.29
8 169 169 - - - 0.25
9 217 217 - - - 0.22
10 271 271 - - - 0.20
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
2 7 7 1.23

ACSR Nhc Nhn dhn Dn dhc

1 6/1 6 1 1.332 1.332 1.332
2 7/1 7 1 1.645 1.645 1.234
3 8/1 8 1 1.927 1.927 1.154
4 18/1 18 1 0.769 0.769 0.769
5 36/1 36 1 0.544 0.544 0.544
6 6/7 6 7 3.997 11.991 1.332
7 12/7 12 7 0.942 2.826 0.942
8 24/7 24 7 0.444 1.332 0.666
9 26/7 26 7 0.498 1.493 0.640
10 30/7 30 7 0.596 1.788 0.596
11 45/7 45 7 0.324 0.973 0.487
12 48/7 48 7 0.366 1.099 0.471
13 54/7 54 7 0.444 1.332 0.444
14 72/7 72 7 0.256 0.769 0.385
15 76/7 76 7 0.291 0.873 0.374
16 16/19 16 19 0.707 3.537 0.816
17 30/19 30 19 0.358 1.788 0.596
18 54/19 54 19 0.267 1.333 0.444
19 76/19 76 19 0.175 0.874 0.374
20 84/19 84 19 0.214 1.068 0.356
21 5/2 5 2 1.460 1.460
22 4/3 4 3 1.632 1.632
23 3/4 3 4 1.884 1.884
24 2/5 2 5 2.308 2.308

ACAR Nhc Nh dhn Dn dhc

1 4/3 4 3 1.234 - 1.23
2 15/4 15 4 0.749 - 0.75
3 12/7 12 7 0.749 2.25 0.75
4 33/4 33 4 0.537 - 0.54
5 30/7 30 7 0.537 1.61 0.54
6 24/13 24 13 0.537 - 0.54
7 18/19 18 19 0.537 2.68 0.54
8 54/7 54 7 0.418 1.25 0.42
9 48/13 48 13 0.418 - 0.42
10 42/19 42 19 0.418 2.09 0.42
11 33/28 33 28 0.418 - 0.42
12 72/19 72 19 0.342 1.71 0.34
13 63/28 63 28 0.342 - 0.34
14 54/37 54 37 0.342 - 0.34
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

CABLES Nhc Nhn dhn Dn dhc

1 1 1 - - - 3.264
2 7 7 - - - 1.234
3 19 19 - - - 0.749
4 37 37 - - - 0.537
5 61 61 - - - 0.418
6 91 91 - - - 0.342
7 127 127 - - - 0.290
8 169 169 - - - 0.251
9 217 217 - - - 0.222
10 271 271 - - - 0.198
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
 8 9 10 11 12

Dc Fcarga c Fcarga n Increm C Increm N Cobre Suave

3.26 0.90 1.00 1.00 1.00
3.70 0.90 0.96 1.02 1.00
7
3.74 0.90 0.93 1.02 1.00
3.76 0.90 0.91 1.02 1.00
3.76 0.90 0.90 1.02 1.00
3.76 0.90 0.89 1.02 1.00
3.76 0.90 0.89 1.02 1.00
3.77 0.90 0.89 1.02 1.00
3.77 0.90 0.89 1.02 1.00
3.77 0.90 0.89 1.02 1.00
0.00 0.00 1.02 1.00
0.00 0.00 1.02 1.00
0.00 0.00 1.02 1.00
0.00 0.00 1.02 1.00
0.00 0.00 1.02 1.00
0.00 0.00 1.02 1.00
0.00 0.00 1.02 1.00
0.00 0.00 1.02 1.00
0.00 0.00 1.02 1.00
0.00 0.00 1.02 1.00
#VALUE! 0.00 0.00 1.02 1.00
#VALUE! 0.00 0.00 1.02 1.00
#VALUE! 0.00 0.00 1.02 1.00
#VALUE! 0.00 0.00 1.02 1.00
3.70 0.90 0.96 1.02 1.00

Dc Fcarga c Fcarga n Inc c Inc n

4.00 0.96 0.96 1.015 1.000
4.11 0.96 0.96 1.015 1.000
4.23 0.96 0.96 1.020 1.000
3.85 0.93 0.96 1.020 1.000
3.81 0.91 0.96 1.020 1.000
14.66 0.96 0.96 1.015 1.004
4.71 0.96 0.96 1.025 1.004
4.00 0.93 0.96 1.025 1.004
4.05 0.93 0.96 1.025 1.004
4.17 0.93 0.96 1.0275 1.004
3.89 0.91 0.96 1.025 1.004
3.93 0.91 0.96 1.025 1.004
4.00 0.91 0.96 1.025 1.004
3.85 0.90 0.96 1.030 1.004
3.87 0.90 0.96 1.030 1.004
5.17 0.96 0.93 1.025 1.006
4.17 0.93 0.93 1.0275 1.006
4.00 0.91 0.93 1.030 1.006
 3.87 0.90 0.93 1.030 1.006
3.92 0.90 0.93 1.030 1.006
#VALUE! 0.96 0.96 1.012 1.015
#VALUE! 0.96 0.96 1.011 1.015
#VALUE! 0.96 0.96 1.015 1.011
#VALUE! 0.96 0.96 1.008 1.015

Dc Fcarga c Fcarga n Inc c Inc n 1

3.70 0.96 0.96 1.02 1.02 7
3.74 0.93 0.96 1.02 1.02 19
3.74 0.96 0.96 1.02 1.02 37
3.76 0.91 0.96 1.02 1.02 61
3.76 0.93 0.96 1.02 1.02 91
3.76 0.93 0.93 1.02 1.02 127
3.76 0.96 0.93 1.02 1.02 169
3.76 0.91 0.96 1.02 1.02 217
3.76 0.91 0.93 1.02 1.02 271
3.76 0.93 0.93 1.02 1.02
3.76 0.93 0.91 1.02 1.02
3.76 0.91 0.93 1.02 1.02
3.76 0.91 0.91 1.02 1.02
3.76 0.93 0.91 1.02 1.02

Dc Fcarga c Fcarga n Inc c Inc n

3.26 0.90 1.00 1.00 1.00
3.70 0.90 0.96 1.02 1.00
3.74 0.90 0.93 1.02 1.00
3.76 0.90 0.91 1.02 1.00
3.76 0.90 0.90 1.02 1.00
3.76 0.90 0.89 1.02 1.00
3.76 0.90 0.89 1.02 1.00
3.77 0.90 0.89 1.02 1.00
3.77 0.90 0.89 1.02 1.00
3.77 0.90 0.89 1.02 1.00
1.02 1.00
1.02 1.00
1.02 1.00
1.02 1.00
1.02 1.00
1.02 1.00
1.02 1.00
1.02 1.00
1.02 1.00
1.02 1.00
1.02 1.00
1.02 1.00
1.02 1.00
1.02 1.00
 1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
 x y
HP KW Efic ln(1-y) Regr ln(1-y) Efic
0.5 0.37 0.64 -1.022 -1.179 0.69
0.75 0.56 0.73 -1.309 -1.282 0.72
1 0.75 0.75 -1.386 -1.355 0.74
1.5 1.12 0.77 -1.470 -1.459 0.77
2 1.49 0.79 -1.561 -1.532 0.78
3 2.24 0.82 -1.687 -1.635 0.81
5 3.73 0.84 -1.833 -1.766 0.83
7.5 5.60 0.86 -1.966 -1.869 0.85
10 7.46 0.87 -2.002 -1.942 0.86
15 11.19 0.88 -2.079 -2.046 0.87
20 14.92 0.88 -2.120 -2.119 0.88
25 18.65 0.88 -2.120 -2.176 0.89
30 22.38 0.89 -2.163 -2.223 0.89
40 29.84 0.89 -2.207 -2.296 0.90
50 37.30 0.90 -2.303 -2.353 0.90
60 44.76 0.91 -2.408 -2.399 0.91
75 55.95 0.92 -2.489 -2.456 0.91
100 74.60 0.92 -2.577 -2.530 0.92

Chart Title

0.000
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00
-0.500

-1.000
ln(1-y)
f(x) = -0.2552959758 ln(x) - 1.4342065588 Logarithmic (ln(1-
-1.500 R² = 0.9788996761 y))
-2.000

-2.500

-3.000
ln(1-y)
Logarithmic (ln(1-
y))
Clase Clase
Aplicación en Cables
ASTM IEC
Sólido Alambres de cobre aislados. 1
AA Desnudos para líneas aéreas -
A Aislados o recubieros para instalación aérea
B Aislados para casi toda aplicación 2
CyD Con mas flexibilidad que Clase B
GyH Aislados con caucho, usados en minería -
I Batería, hilo de 0.511 mm
J Para artefactos eléctricos, hilo de 0.32 mm 5
K Portátiles y de soldador hilo de 0,254 mm
L Mayor flexibilidad que K, hilo de 0.203 mm
6
M Mayor flexibilidad que L, hilo de 0.160 mm
Aplicación en Cables

De un solo alambre (Sólido)

-

Equivalente a la Clase B

Con hilos entre 0.21 y 0.61 mm s/calibre

Con hilos entre 0.16 y 0.41 mm s/calibre

 Ampacity
D 0.146
Qc 9.83
Qr 0.95
Qs 0.58
R 0.000817051
Ta 25
Tc 90
Tcc 560
I estable 112
I cc 2094
tiempo 1
CABLE Nh c 1 2 3 4 5 6

1 1 1
2 7 1 6
3 19 1 6 12
4 37 1 6 12 18
5 61 1 6 12 18 24
6 91 1 6 12 18 24 30
7 127 1 6 12 18 24 30 36
8 169 1 6 12 18 24 30 36
9 217 1 6 12 18 24 30 36
10 271 1 6 12 18 24 30 36

ACSR Nh n Dn n Dc dhc/dhn c 1 2 3

1 6/1 1.000 2.000 1.000 1 6

2 7/1 1.000 2.000 0.750 1 7
3 8/1 1.000 2.000 0.599 1 8
4 18/1 1.000 4.000 1.000 1 6 12
5 36/1 1.000 6.000 1.000 1 6 12 18
4 24/7 3.000 4.000 1.500 7 9 15
5 45/7 3.000 6.000 1.500 7 9 15 21
6 72/7 3.000 8.000 1.500 7 9 15 21
7 26/7 3.000 4.000 1.286 7 10 16
8 48/7 3.000 6.000 1.286 7 10 16 22
9 76/7 3.000 8.000 1.286 7 10 16 22
10 6/7 3.000 2.000 0.333 7 6
11 12/7 3.000 2.000 1.000 7 12
12 30/7 3.000 4.000 1.000 7 12 18
13 54/7 3.000 6.000 1.000 7 12 18 24
14 16/19 5.000 2.000 1.154 19 16
15 76/19 5.000 8.000 2.143 19 10 16 22
16 30/19 5.000 4.000 1.666 19 12 18
17 54/19 5.000 6.000 1.666 19 12 18 24
18 84/19 5.000 8.000 1.666 19 12 18 24
19 5/2 2.000 1.000 2 5
20 4/3 2.000 1.000 3 4
21 3/4 2.000 1.000 4 3
22 2/5 2.000 1.000 5 2
7 8 9

42
42 48
42 48 54

4 Fcc Fcn
0.96 0.96 1 0.96
0.96 0.96 2 0.93
0.96 0.96 3 0.91
0.93 0.96 4 0.9
0.91 0.96
0.93 0.96
0.91 0.96
27 0.90 0.96
0.93 0.96
0.91 0.96
28 0.90 0.96
0.96 0.96
0.96 0.96
0.93 0.96
0.91 0.96
0.96 0.93
28 0.90 0.93
0.93 0.93
0.91 0.93
30 0.90 0.93
0.96 0.96
0.96 0.96
0.96 0.96
0.96 0.96
CONDUCTORES DESNUDOS

AWG 8
● kcmil
mm2

Aceptar

Cancelar
 Aluminum 1350 H19
Diameter Tensile Strengh ksi Elongation
mils Average Minimum Avge Min.
1 10.5 25.0 23.0 - -
2 50.1 50.0 29.0 27.0 1.4 1.2
3 60.1 60.0 28.5 27.0 1.5 1.3
4 70.1 70.0 28.0 26.5 1.6 1.4
5 80.1 80.0 27.5 26.0 1.6 1.5
6 90.1 90.0 27.0 25.5 1.6 1.5
7 100.1 100.0 26.0 24.5 1.6 1.5
8 110.1 110.0 25.5 24.0 1.7 1.6
9 120.1 120.0 25.0 23.5 1.8 1.7
10 140.1 140.0 24.5 23.5 1.9 1.8
11 150.1 150.0 24.0 23.0 2.0 1.9
12 180.1 180.0 24.0 23.0 2.1 2.0
13 210.1 210.0 23.5 22.5 2.3 2.2
1 48.56 1.23 #N/A 23.0 - -
8 kg/mm2 #N/A 16.2

Aluminum Alloy 6201 T81

Material Diameter Tensile Strengh Elongation
mils Average Minimum Avge Min.
1 61.2 128 48.0 46.0 3 3
2 128.1 187.81 46.0 44.0 3 3
Err 48.56 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
kg/mm2 #N/A #N/A

mils Cobre
48.56 Duro Semiduro Suave
ksi 66 52.1 59.1 31.9
kg/mm2 46.4 36.6 41.6 22.4
MPa 455 359 407 220

Aluminum Alloy 8000

Material Diameter Tensile Strengh Elongation
mils Minimum Maximum Min.
Err 15.0 22.0 10.0
kg/mm2 10.5 15.5

Aluminum 1350-O
Material Diameter Tensile Strengh Elongation
mils Minimum Maximum
Err 48.56 8.5 14.0
kg/mm2 6.0 9.8
 Zinc Coated Steel GA
Material Diameter Tensile Strengh Elongation
mils Ultimate at 1% Avge Min.
1 50.0 89.9 210.0 190.0 3.0 3.0
2 90.0 119.9 205.0 185.0 3.5 3.0
3 120.0 139.9 205.0 180.0 4.0 4.0
4 140.0 190.0 200.0 170.0 4.0 4.0

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

#VALUE!

Aluminum Clad Steel AW

Material Diameter Tensile Strengh Elongation
mils Ultimate at 1% Avge Min.
1 77.0 128.9 195.0 175.0 1.5 1.5
2 129.0 136.9 190.0 170.0 1.5 1.5
3 137.0 144.3 185.0 165.0 1.5 1.5
4 144.4 154.9 180.0 160.0 1.5 1.5
5 155.0 162.0 175.0 160.0 1.5 1.5
6 162.1 172.9 170.0 155.0 1.5 1.5
7 173.0 181.9 165.0 150.0 1.5 1.5
8 182.0 188.0 160.0 145.0 1.5 1.5

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

#VALUE! #VALUE!
0.7030696 ksi - kg/mm2
 Calibre Diámetro Carga de Rotura
(mm)
Corriente (A)*
ACSR AAAC (kg)

AWG Código kcmil Código Igual ACSR AAAC ACSR AAAC

6 Turkey 30.58 Akron 5.04 104 107 540 502
4 Swan 48.69 Alton 6.36 140 143 844 800
2 Sparrow 77.47 Ames 8.02 184 191 1293 1276
1 Robin 97.65 Astoria 9.00 211 221 1610 1604
1/0 Raven 123.3 Azusa 10.11 242 256 1987 1939
2/0 Quail 155.4 Anaheim 11.35 276 296 2404 2449
3/0 Pigeon 195.7 Amherst 12.74 315 342 3003 3082
4/0 Penguin 246.9 Alliance 14.31 357 395 3788 3888
266.8 Partridge 312.8 Butte 16.30 475 460 5123 4767