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1301-54
¡“μ√∞“πª√–°Õ∫°“√ÕÕ°·∫∫Õ“§“√‡æ◊ËÕμâ“π∑“π°“√ —Ëπ –‡∑◊Õπ¢Õß·ºàπ¥‘π‰À«

 à«π∑’Ë 1 ¢Õ∫¢à“¬
1.1 ¡“μ√∞“πª√–°Õ∫°“√ÕÕ°·∫∫Õ“§“√‡æ◊ËÕμâ“π∑“π°“√ —Ëπ –‡∑◊Õπ¢Õß·ºàπ¥‘π‰À«π’ȇªìπ¢âÕ°”Àπ¥
‡æ‘Ë¡‡μ‘¡®“° °Æ°√–∑√«ß°”Àπ¥°“√√—∫πÈ”Àπ—° §«“¡μâ“π∑“𠧫“¡§ß∑π¢ÕßÕ“§“√·≈–æ◊Èπ¥‘π∑’Ë√Õß√—∫
Õ“§“√„π°“√μâ“π∑“π·√ß —Ëπ –‡∑◊Õπ¢Õß·ºàπ¥‘π‰À« æ.». 2550 ÕÕ°μ“¡§«“¡„πæ√–√“™∫—≠≠—쑧«∫§ÿ¡
Õ“§“√ æ.». 2522 ‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâ°“√ÕÕ°·∫∫·≈–§”π«≥‚§√ß √â“ßÕ“§“√§«∫§ÿ¡μ“¡°Æ°√–∑√«ß ¡’§«“¡¡—Ëߧß
·¢Áß·√ß·≈–ª≈Õ¥¿—¬
1.2 ¢âÕ°”Àπ¥„π¡“μ√∞“ππ’ȉ¡à§√Õ∫§≈ÿ¡∂÷ßß“π°àÕ √â“ß∂ππ  –æ“π ‡¢◊ËÕπ Õÿ‚¡ß§å·≈–ß“π°àÕ √â“ß
Õ“§“√™—Ë«§√“«
1.3 ¢â Õ °”À𥇰’Ë ¬ «°— ∫ ≈— ° …≥–·≈–√Ÿ ª ∑√ߢÕß‚§√ß √â “ ߇ªì π ¢â Õ °”Àπ¥ ”À√— ∫ °“√®”·π°Õ“§“√
μ“¡≈—°…≥–·≈–√Ÿª∑√ߢÕßÕ“§“√ ‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâ Õ¥§≈âÕß°—∫°“√°”Àπ¥√Ÿª∑√ߢÕßÕ“§“√„π°Æ°√–∑√«ß
1.4 ¢âÕ°”Àπ¥°“√‡ √‘¡‡À≈Á°¢Õß‚§√ßμâ“π·√ߥ—¥∑’Ë¡’§«“¡‡À𒬫®”°—¥„π à«π∑’Ë 4 ‡ªìπ¢âÕ°”Àπ¥¢—ÈπμË”
 ”À√—∫°“√ÕÕ°·∫∫‚§√ß √â“ßÕ“§“√§«∫§ÿ¡μ“¡°Æ°√–∑√«ß∑’Ë„™â‚§√ßμâ“π·√ߥ—¥‡ªìπ‚§√ß √â“ßμâ“π·√ß
¥â“π¢â“ß ·≈–‡ªìπ¢âÕ°”Àπ¥∑’ËπÕ°‡Àπ◊Õ®“°¢âÕ°”Àπ¥§Õπ°√’μ‡ √‘¡‡À≈Á°∑—Ë«‰ª
1.5 ¢âÕ°”Àπ¥°“√‡ √‘¡‡À≈Á°¢Õß‚§√ßμâ“π·√ߥ—¥∑’Ë¡’§«“¡‡À𒬫®”°—¥„π à«π∑’Ë 4 ‰¡à§√Õ∫§≈ÿ¡∂÷ßÕߧå
Õ“§“√∑’ˉ¡à√–∫ÿ„À⇪ìπ à«π¢Õß√–∫∫√—∫·√ߥâ“π¢â“ß (Members not Designated as Part of the Lateral-
Force - Resisting System) ¬°‡«âπ·ºàπæ◊Èπ Õß∑“ß·∫∫‰√⧓π∑’ˉ¡à‡ªìπ à«π¢Õß√–∫∫√—∫·√ߥâ“π¢â“ß
∑’˺ŸâÕÕ°·∫∫®–μâÕߪؑ∫—μ‘μ“¡¢âÕ 4.7.4 ·≈– 4.8 μ“¡¡“μ√∞“ππ’ȥ⫬
1.6 À“°‰¡à‰¥â¡’°“√√–∫ÿ‡ªìπÕ¬à“ßÕ◊Ëπ·≈â« °“√√«¡πÈ”Àπ—°∫√√∑ÿ° (Load Combinations) „π¡“μ√∞“ππ’È
„À⇪ìπ‰ªμ“¡°Æ°√–∑√«ß©∫—∫∑’Ë 6 (æ.». 2527) ÕÕ°μ“¡§«“¡„πæ√–√“™∫—≠≠—쑧«∫§ÿ¡Õ“§“√ æ.». 2522
‚¥¬„Àâ·∑πº≈¢Õß·√ß≈¡¥â«¬·√ß·ºàπ¥‘π‰À«μ“¡°Æ°√–∑√«ß
1.7 ¢âÕ°”Àπ¥°“√‡ √‘¡‡À≈Á°¢Õß‚§√ßμâ“π·√ߥ—¥∑’Ë¡’§«“¡‡À𒬫®”°—¥„π∫√‘‡«≥‡ΩÑ“√–«—ßÕ¬à“ßπâÕ¬
„ÀâªØ‘∫—μ‘μ“¡¢âÕ 4.4 ·≈–À“°ÕߧåÕ“§“√‡ªìπ·ºàπæ◊Èπ Õß∑“ß·∫∫‰√⧓π®–μâÕߪؑ∫—μ‘μ“¡¢âÕ 4.8
μ“¡¡“μ√∞“ππ’ȥ⫬
1.8 ¡“μ√∞“ππ’È„™âÀπ૬ SI (International System Units) ‡ªìπÀ≈—°·≈–¡’Àπ૬‡¡μ√‘°°”°—∫„π«ß‡≈Á∫
μàÕ∑⓬ ‚¥¬°“√·ª≈ßÀπ૬¢Õß·√ß„™â 1 °‘‚≈°√—¡·√߇∑à“°—∫ 9.806 π‘«μ—π

¡¬º. 1301-54: ¡“μ√∞“πª√–°Õ∫°“√ÕÕ°·∫∫Õ“§“√‡æ◊ËÕμâ“π∑“π°“√ —Ëπ –‡∑◊Õπ¢Õß·ºàπ¥‘π‰À« Àπâ“∑’Ë 1

 à«π∑’Ë 2 𑬓¡·≈– —≠≈—°…≥å
2. 1 𑬓¡
ç°Æ°√–∑√«ßé À¡“¬∂÷ß °Æ°√–∑√«ß°”Àπ¥°“√√—∫πÈ”Àπ—° §«“¡μâ“π∑“𠧫“¡§ß∑π¢ÕßÕ“§“√·≈–
æ◊Èπ¥‘π∑’Ë√Õß√—∫Õ“§“√„π°“√μâ“π∑“π·√ß —Ëπ –‡∑◊Õπ¢Õß·ºàπ¥‘π‰À« æ.». 2550 ÕÕ°μ“¡§«“¡„π
æ√–√“™∫—≠≠—쑧«∫§ÿ¡Õ“§“√ æ.». 2522
ç°”·æß√—∫·√߇©◊Õπ (Shear Wall)é À¡“¬∂÷ß °”·æß∑’ˉ¥â√—∫°“√ÕÕ°·∫∫„Àâμâ“π·√ߥâ“π¢â“ß∑’Ë¢π“π°—∫
√–π“∫¢Õßμ—«°”·æß
炧√ß·°ß·πß (Braced Frame)é À¡“¬∂÷ß √–∫∫∑’Ë„™â‚§√ߢâÕÀ¡ÿπ„π√–π“∫¥‘Ëß∑”Àπâ“∑’Ëμâ“π·√ߥâ“π¢â“ß
‚¥¬√Õ¬μàÕ‡ªìπ‰¥â∑—Èß·∫∫μ√ß»Ÿπ¬åÀ√◊Õ‡¬◊ÈÕß»Ÿπ¬å
炧√ßμâ“π·√ߥ—¥ (Moment-Resisting Frame)é À¡“¬∂÷ß ‚§√ß∑’Ë¡’ÕߧåÕ“§“√·≈–√Õ¬μàÕ´÷Ëß “¡“√∂
μâ“π·√ß‚¥¬°“√¥—¥‡ªìπÀ≈—°
炧√ßμâ“π·√ߥ—¥∑’Ë¡’§«“¡‡À𒬫 (Ductile Moment-Resisting Frame)é À¡“¬∂÷ß ‚§√ßμâ“π·√ߥ—¥
¢ÕßÕ“§“√∑’ˉ¥â√—∫°“√®—¥√–∫∫‚§√ß √â“ß∑’Ë¥’ ¡’°“√ÕÕ°·∫∫‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâ°“√«‘∫—쑇™‘ߥ—¥ (Flexural Failure)
‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ„π§“π‡ªì𠔧—≠ ‚¥¬™‘Èπ à«π∑—È߇ “·≈–§“π¡’§«“¡ “¡“√∂¥â“𧫓¡‡À𒬫‡™‘ß‚§âß (Curvature
Ductility Capacity) ≥ μ”·Àπàß∑’ËÕ“®‡°‘¥°“√«‘∫—쑉¡àπÕâ ¬°«à“ 20
炧√ßμâ“π·√ߥ—¥∑’Ë¡’§«“¡‡À𒬫®”°—¥ (Ductile Moment-Resisting Frame with Limited Ductility)é
À¡“¬∂÷ ß ‚§√ßμâ “ π·√ߥ— ¥ ∑’Ë ¡’ √ “¬≈–‡Õ’ ¬ ¥°“√‡ √‘ ¡ ‡À≈Á ° ‡æ◊Ë Õ „Àâ ‚ §√ß √â “ ß¡’ § «“¡‡Àπ’ ¬ «®”°— ¥
‚¥¬√“¬≈–‡Õ’¬¥°“√‡ √‘¡‡À≈Á°¢Õß‚§√ßμâ“π·√ߥ—¥§Õπ°√’μ‡ √‘¡‡À≈Á°∑’Ë¡’§«“¡‡À𒬫¥—ß°≈à“«„À⇪ìπ‰ª
μ“¡ à«π∑’Ë 4 ¢Õß¡“μ√∞“ππ’È
炧√ß √â“ß≈—°…≥–‰¡à ¡Ë”‡ ¡Õ (Irregular Structure)é À¡“¬∂÷ß ‚§√ß √â“ß∑’Ë¡’§«“¡‰¡àμàÕ‡π◊ËÕß
∑“ß°“¬¿“æ¢Õß√Ÿª∑√ß ≈—°…≥–‚§√ß √â“ß ·≈–¡«≈„π·π«√“∫À√◊Õ„π·π«¥‘ËßÀ√◊Õ§«“¡‰¡àμàÕ‡π◊ËÕß„π
√–∫∫μâ“π·√ߥâ“π¢â“ßÕ¬à“ß¡’π—¬ ”§—≠ μ“¡√“¬≈–‡Õ’¬¥∑’Ë√–∫ÿ„π¢âÕ 3.1
炧√ß √â“ß≈—°…≥– ¡Ë”‡ ¡Õ (Regular Structure)é À¡“¬∂÷ß ‚§√ß √â“ß∑’˪√“»®“°§«“¡‰¡àμàÕ‡π◊ËÕß∑“ß
°“¬¿“æ¢Õß√Ÿª∑√ß ≈—°…≥–‚§√ß √â“ß ·≈–¡«≈„π·π«√“∫À√◊Õ„π·π«¥‘ËßÀ√◊Õ§«“¡‰¡àμàÕ‡π◊ËÕß„π
√–∫∫μâ“π·√ߥâ“π¢â“ßÕ¬à“ß¡’π—¬ ”§—≠ μ“¡√“¬≈–‡Õ’¬¥∑’Ë√–∫ÿ„π¢âÕ 3.1
牥Ֆ·ø√¡ (Diaphragm)é À¡“¬∂÷ß √–∫∫‚§√ß √â“ß∑’Ë«“ßμ—«Õ¬Ÿà„π·π«√“∫À√◊Õ„°≈⇧’¬ß·π«√“∫
∑”Àπâ“∑’Ë àß∂à“¬·√ߥâ“π¢â“߉ª Ÿà™‘Èπ à«π„π·π«¥‘Ëß´÷Ë߇ªìπ à«π¢Õß√–∫∫μâ“π·√ߥâ“π¢â“ß §”«à“‰¥Õ–·ø√¡
®–À¡“¬√«¡‰ª∂÷ß√–∫∫§È”¬—π„π·π«√“∫¥â«¬
ç∫√‘‡«≥∑’Ë 1é À¡“¬∂÷ß ∫√‘‡«≥∑’Ë 1 μ“¡°Æ°√–∑√«ß ´÷Ë߇ªìπæ◊Èπ∑’ËÀ√◊Õ∫√‘‡«≥∑’ˇªìπ¥‘πÕàÕπ¡“°∑’ËÕ“®‰¥â√—∫
º≈°√–∑∫®“°·ºà 𠥑 π ‰À«√–¬–‰°≈ ‰¥â · °à °√ÿ ß ‡∑æ¡À“π§√ ®— ß À«— ¥ ππ∑∫ÿ √’ ®— ß À«— ¥ ª∑ÿ ¡ ∏“π’
®—ßÀ«—¥ ¡ÿ∑√ª√“°“√ ·≈–®—ßÀ«—¥ ¡ÿ∑√ “§√

Àπâ“∑’Ë 2 ¡¬º. 1301-54: ¡“μ√∞“πª√–°Õ∫°“√ÕÕ°·∫∫Õ“§“√‡æ◊ËÕμâ“π∑“π°“√ —Ëπ –‡∑◊Õπ¢Õß·ºàπ¥‘π‰À«

ç∫√‘‡«≥∑’Ë 2é À¡“¬∂÷ß ∫√‘‡«≥∑’Ë 2 μ“¡°Æ°√–∑√«ß ´÷Ë߇ªìπæ◊Èπ∑’ËÀ√◊Õ∫√‘‡«≥∑’ËÕ¬Ÿà„°≈â√Õ¬‡≈◊ËÕπ∑’ËÕ“®‰¥â√—∫
º≈°√–∑∫®“°·ºàπ¥‘π‰À« ‰¥â·°à ®—ßÀ«—¥°“≠®π∫ÿ√’ ®—ßÀ«—¥‡™’¬ß√“¬ ®—ßÀ«—¥‡™’¬ß„À¡à ®—ßÀ«—¥μ“°
®—ßÀ«—¥πà“π ®—ßÀ«—¥æ–‡¬“ ®—ßÀ«—¥·æ√à ®—ßÀ«—¥·¡àŒàÕß Õπ ®—ßÀ«—¥≈”ª“ß ·≈–®—ßÀ«—¥≈”æŸπ
ç∫√‘‡«≥‡ΩÑ“√–«—ßé À¡“¬∂÷ß ∫√‘‡«≥‡ΩÑ“√–«—ßμ“¡°Æ°√–∑√«ß ´÷Ë߇ªìπæ◊Èπ∑’ËÀ√◊Õ∫√‘‡«≥∑’ËÕ“®‰¥â√—∫º≈°√–∑∫
®“°·ºàπ¥‘π‰À« ‰¥â·°à ®—ßÀ«—¥°√–∫’Ë ®—ßÀ«—¥™ÿ¡æ√ ®—ßÀ«—¥æ—ßß“ ®—ßÀ«—¥¿Ÿ‡°Áμ ®—ßÀ«—¥√–πÕß ®—ßÀ«—¥ ß¢≈“
·≈–®—ßÀ«—¥ ÿ√“…Æ√å∏“π’
ç√–∫∫μâ“π·√ߥâ“π¢â“ß (Lateral-Force-Resisting System)é À¡“¬∂÷ß √–∫∫‚§√ß √â“ßÀ√◊Õ à«π
¢Õß√–∫∫‚§√ß √â“ß∑’ËÕÕ°·∫∫„Àâμâ“π·√ß —Ëπ –‡∑◊Õπ®“°·ºàπ¥‘π‰À«
ç·√ß∫‘ ¥ ‚¥¬∫— ß ‡Õ‘ ≠ (Accidental Torsion)é À¡“¬∂÷ ß ·√ß∫‘ ¥ ∑’Ë Õ “®®–‡°‘ ¥ ¢÷È π ‚¥¬∫— ß ‡Õ‘ ≠ ®“°º≈
¢Õß·√߇©◊Õπ√«¡„π·μà≈–™—Èπ (Story Shear) °√–∑”‡¬◊ÈÕß»Ÿπ¬å®“°®ÿ¥»Ÿπ¬å°≈“ߢÕߧ«“¡·¢Á߇°√Áß
(Center of Rigidity) ¢Õß√–∫∫μâ“π·√ߥâ“π¢â“ß„π·μà≈–™—Èπ ‚¥¬√–¬–‡¬◊ÈÕß»Ÿπ¬å¥—ß°≈à“«®–μâÕ߉¡àπâÕ¬°«à“
√âÕ¬≈– 5 ¢Õß¡‘μ‘Õ“§“√∑’Ë¡“°∑’Ë ÿ¥„π√–¥—∫™—Èππ—Èπ
2.2  —≠≈—°…≥å
æ◊Èπ∑’ËÀπâ“μ—¥∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ Àπ૬‡ªìπμ“√“ß¡‘≈≈‘‡¡μ√ (μ“√“߇´π쑇¡μ√)
æ◊È π ∑’Ë μâ “ π·√߇©◊ Õ π„π·π«πÕπª√– ‘ ∑ ∏‘ º ≈¢Õߢâ Õ μà Õ Àπà « ¬‡ªì π μ“√“ß¡‘ ≈ ≈‘ ‡ ¡μ√ (μ“√“ß
‡´π쑇¡μ√)
æ◊Èπ∑’ËÀπâ“μ—¥¢Õ߇À≈Á°‡ √‘¡√—∫·√ߥ÷ß Àπ૬‡ªìπμ“√“ß¡‘≈≈‘‡¡μ√ (μ“√“߇´π쑇¡μ√)
æ◊Èπ∑’ËÀπâ“μ—¥¢Õ߇À≈Á°‡ √‘¡≈à“ߢÕß·ºàπæ◊Èπ§Õπ°√’μ‡ √‘¡‡À≈Á°·∫∫‰√⧓π∑’Ë«“ߺà“πÀ√◊ÕΩí߇¢â“
‰ª„π·°π‡ “ Àπ૬‡ªìπμ“√“ß¡‘≈≈‘‡¡μ√ (μ“√“߇´π쑇¡μ√)
æ◊Èπ∑’ËÀπâ“μ—¥¢Õ߇À≈Á°‡ √‘¡√—∫·√߇©◊Õπ Àπ૬‡ªìπμ“√“ß¡‘≈≈‘‡¡μ√ (μ“√“߇´π쑇¡μ√)
‡ âπ√Õ∫√Ÿª¢ÕßÀπâ“μ—¥«‘°ƒμ ”À√—∫°“√§”π«≥°”≈—ßμâ“π·√߇©◊Õπ Vc „π·ºàπæ◊Èπ Àπ૬‡ªìπ
¡‘≈≈‘‡¡μ√ (‡´π쑇¡μ√)
§«“¡°«â “ ߢÕßÀπâ “ μ— ¥ «‘ ° ƒμ∑’Ë «— ¥ „π∑‘ » ∑“ߢÕß™à « ß∑’Ë „ ™â À “‚¡‡¡πμå Àπà « ¬‡ªì π ¡‘ ≈ ≈‘ ‡ ¡μ√
(‡´π쑇¡μ√)
§«“¡°«â“ߢÕßÀπâ“μ—¥«‘°ƒμ∑’Ë«—¥„π∑‘»∑“ßμ—Èß©“°°—∫ b1 Àπ૬‡ªìπ¡‘≈≈‘‡¡μ√ (‡´π쑇¡μ√)
§«“¡°«â“ߢÕßμ—«§“π Àπ૬‡ªìπ¡‘≈≈‘‡¡μ√ (‡´π쑇¡μ√)
¡‘μ‘∑’Ë¡“°∑’Ë ÿ¥¢ÕßÀπâ“μ—¥‡ “ Àπ૬‡ªìπ¡‘≈≈‘‡¡μ√ (‡´π쑇¡μ√)
¡‘μ‘∑’ËπâÕ¬∑’Ë ÿ¥¢ÕßÀπâ“μ—¥‡ “ Àπ૬‡ªìπ¡‘≈≈‘‡¡μ√ (‡´π쑇¡μ√)
§«“¡≈÷°ª√– ‘∑∏‘º≈À√◊Õ√–¬–®“°¢Õ∫πÕ° ÿ¥¥â“π√—∫·√ßÕ—¥∂÷ß®ÿ¥»Ÿπ¬å∂à«ß¢Õ߇À≈Á°‡ √‘¡√—∫
·√ߥ÷ß Àπ૬‡ªìπ¡‘≈≈‘‡¡μ√ (‡´π쑇¡μ√)
‡ âπºà“π»Ÿπ¬å°≈“ߢÕ߇À≈Á°‡ √‘¡ Àπ૬‡ªìπ¡‘≈≈‘‡¡μ√ (‡´π쑇¡μ√)

¡¬º. 1301-54: ¡“μ√∞“πª√–°Õ∫°“√ÕÕ°·∫∫Õ“§“√‡æ◊ËÕμâ“π∑“π°“√ —Ëπ –‡∑◊Õπ¢Õß·ºàπ¥‘π‰À« Àπâ“∑’Ë 3

Àπâ“∑’Ë 4 ¡¬º. 1301-54: ¡“μ√∞“πª√–°Õ∫°“√ÕÕ°·∫∫Õ“§“√‡æ◊ËÕμâ“π∑“π°“√ —Ëπ –‡∑◊Õπ¢Õß·ºàπ¥‘π‰À«
¡¬º. 1301-54: ¡“μ√∞“πª√–°Õ∫°“√ÕÕ°·∫∫Õ“§“√‡æ◊ËÕμâ“π∑“π°“√ —Ëπ –‡∑◊Õπ¢Õß·ºàπ¥‘π‰À« Àπâ“∑’Ë 5
Àπâ“∑’Ë 6 ¡¬º. 1301-54: ¡“μ√∞“πª√–°Õ∫°“√ÕÕ°·∫∫Õ“§“√‡æ◊ËÕμâ“π∑“π°“√ —Ëπ –‡∑◊Õπ¢Õß·ºàπ¥‘π‰À«
¡¬º. 1301-54: ¡“μ√∞“πª√–°Õ∫°“√ÕÕ°·∫∫Õ“§“√‡æ◊ËÕμâ“π∑“π°“√ —Ëπ –‡∑◊Õπ¢Õß·ºàπ¥‘π‰À« Àπâ“∑’Ë 7
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k1

n°ŠÁžd—…œµ—Ä®nĜ ‡ªµ¤­¼Š…°Š´ÊœÅ¤n­¤ÉεÁ­¤° ‡ªµ¤Å¤n˜n°ÁœºÉ°Š…°ŠÁ­µ

k1 <0.7 k2 ®¦º°
„ε¡Š¦´Â¦ŠÁŒº°œ
(„) ‡ªµ¤Å¤n­¤ÉεÁ­¤°…°Š­˜·¢Áœ­ <0.8 (k2+k3+k4)/3

ma
mb > 1.5 ma (…) ‡ªµ¤Å¤n­¤ÉεÁ­¤°…°Š¤ª¨

> 1.3L

(‡) ‡ªµ¤Å¤n­¤ÉεÁ­¤°šµŠÁ¦…µ‡–·˜…°Š¦¼žš¦ŠÄœÂœª—·ÉŠ

>L „ε¡Š¦´Â¦ŠÁŒº°œ
L

„ε¡Š¦´Â¦ŠÁŒº°œ
„ε¨´Š¦´Â¦ŠÁŒº°œ
< 0.8 …°Š„ε¨´Š¦´Â¦ŠÁŒº°œ
…°Š´Êœš¸ÉÁ®œº°™´—…¹ÊœÅž

(Š) ‡ªµ¤Å¤n˜n°ÁœºÉ°ŠÄœ¦³œµ (‹) ‡ªµ¤Å¤n˜n°ÁœºÉ°Š…°Š„ε¨´Š

¦¼žš¸É 1 ˜´ª°¥nµŠ‡ªµ¤Å¤n­¤ÉµÎ Á­¤°…°ŠÃ‡¦Š­¦oµŠÄœÂœª—·ÉŠ

Àπâ“∑’Ë 8 ¡¬º. 1301-54: ¡“μ√∞“πª√–°Õ∫°“√ÕÕ°·∫∫Õ“§“√‡æ◊ËÕμâ“π∑“π°“√ —Ëπ –‡∑◊Õπ¢Õß·ºàπ¥‘π‰À«

 G1
> 1.2 (G1+G2)/2 G2
V
C.G.
C.R.

(„) ‡ªµ¤Å¤n­¤ÉεÁ­¤°Á·Š„µ¦·—

¦¼žš¸É 2 ˜´ª°¥nµŠ‡ªµ¤Å¤n­¤ÉµÎ Á­¤°…°ŠŸ´ŠÃ‡¦Š­¦oµŠ

¡¬º. 1301-54: ¡“μ√∞“πª√–°Õ∫°“√ÕÕ°·∫∫Õ“§“√‡æ◊ËÕμâ“π∑“π°“√ —Ëπ –‡∑◊Õπ¢Õß·ºàπ¥‘π‰À« Àπâ“∑’Ë 9

 A A
a a1 a2

a/A > 0.15 ®¦º°

b
b/B > 0.15 B
B b

a1/A > 0.15 ®¦º° a2/A > 0.15

A b/B > 0.15

a1 a2
­—Š˜ÎµÂ®œnŠ¤»¤®´„Á…oµ…oµŠÄœ
b1

b2

a1/A > 0.15 ®¦º° a2/A > 0.15

b1/B > 0.15 ®¦º° b2/B > 0.15

(…) ‡ªµ¤Å¤n­¤ÉεÁ­¤°‹µ„„µ¦¤¸¤»¤®´„Á…oµ…oµŠÄœ

ŗ°³Â¢¦¤ž¦³Á£š°n°œ˜´ª x
(Flexible Diaphragm)

ŗ°³Â¢¦¤ž¦³Á£š‡Š¦¼ž
(Rigid Diaphragm)
y n°ŠÁžd— Y
xy > 0.5XY

X
·Êœ­nªœÄœÂœª—·ÉŠ…°Š¦³˜oµœÂ¦Š—oµœ…oµŠ
(‡) ‡ªµ¤Å¤n˜n°ÁœºÉ°Š…°ŠÅ—°³Â¢¦¤

„µ¦Á¥ºÊ°Š°°„
œ°„¦³œµ…°Š
„ε¡Š¦´Â¦Š

·Êœ­nªœ…°Š¦³˜oµœÂ¦Š—oµœ…oµŠ

(Š) „µ¦Á¥ºÊ°Š°°„œ°„¦³œµ (‹) ¦³š¸ÉŤn…œµœ„´œ

¦¼žš¸É 2 ˜´ª°¥nµŠ‡ªµ¤Å¤n­¤ÉεÁ­¤°…°ŠŸ´ŠÃ‡¦Š­¦oµŠ (˜n°)

Àπâ“∑’Ë 10 ¡¬º. 1301-54: ¡“μ√∞“πª√–°Õ∫°“√ÕÕ°·∫∫Õ“§“√‡æ◊ËÕμâ“π∑“π°“√ —Ëπ –‡∑◊Õπ¢Õß·ºàπ¥‘π‰À«

¡¬º. 1301-54: ¡“μ√∞“πª√–°Õ∫°“√ÕÕ°·∫∫Õ“§“√‡æ◊ËÕμâ“π∑“π°“√ —Ëπ –‡∑◊Õπ¢Õß·ºàπ¥‘π‰À« Àπâ“∑’Ë 11
Àπâ“∑’Ë 12 ¡¬º. 1301-54: ¡“μ√∞“πª√–°Õ∫°“√ÕÕ°·∫∫Õ“§“√‡æ◊ËÕμâ“π∑“π°“√ —Ëπ –‡∑◊Õπ¢Õß·ºàπ¥‘π‰À«
 Pu

M n3
Vn 2

Á­µ ¦ŠÁŒº°œÄœÁ­µ
Hc Hc

‡µœ
Vn 2
M n4
Vn 2
Pu

Lc

Wu

M n1 M n2 ®¤µ¥Á®˜» œÊ宜´„¦¦š»„ž¦´‡nµ Wu ¨³ Pu

Lc
Ä®o‡Îµœª–‹µ„»—œÊ宜´„¦¦š»„¦ª¤
¦ŠÁŒº°œÄœ‡µœ ¦³®ªnµŠœÊ宜´„¦¦š»„‡Šš¸É œÊ宜´„
Vu1

¡¬º. 1301-54: ¡“μ√∞“πª√–°Õ∫°“√ÕÕ°·∫∫Õ“§“√‡æ◊ËÕμâ“π∑“π°“√ —Ëπ –‡∑◊Õπ¢Õß·ºàπ¥‘π‰À«

¦¦š»„ ‹¦ ¨³Â¦Š­´É œ ­³Ášº° œ‹µ„
M n1  M n 2 1
Ÿnœ—·œÅ®ª
Vu1  wu Lc
Lc 2
ž¦·¤µ–Á®¨È„Á­¦·¤ As

Àπâ“∑’Ë 13
¦¼žš¸É 3 ˜´ª°¥nµŠ„µ¦‡Îµœª–„ε¨´Š˜oµœÂ¦ŠÁŒº°œ˜µ¤…o° 4.2.1

¤¥Ÿ. 1301-54: ¤µ˜¦“µœž¦´„°„µ¦°°„°µ‡µ¦Á¡ºÉ°˜oµœšµœ„µ¦­³Éœ­´Ášº°œ…°ŠÂŸnœ—·œÅ®ª ®œoµš¸É 13

Àπâ“∑’Ë 14
Á­µ d 50 ¤¤. d 50 ¤¤. Á­µ d 50 ¤¤.
 M nl  M nr

Á®¨È„ž¨°„ ¦´¥´Á¦¸¥Š d s1 Á®¨È„ž¨°„ ¦´¥´Á¦¸¥Š d s1 Á®¨È„ž¨°„ ¦´¥´Á¦¸¥Š d s1

h
Á®¨È„ž¨°„ ¦´¥´Á¦¸¥Š d d/2

ldh 2h 2h 2h

+Mnl +Mnr
®¤µ¥Á®˜»
„) ¦´¥´Á¦¸¥Š…°ŠÁ®¨È„ž¨°„ s1 ˜o°ŠÅ¤n¤µ„„ªnµ‡nµš¸Éœo°¥­»—…°Š‡nµ—³Š˜n°Åžœ¸Ê
(1) 1 Ĝ 4 …°Š‡ªµ¤¨¹„ž¦´­·š›·Ÿ¨ (2) 8 Ášnµ…°ŠÁ­oœŸnµœ«¼œ¥r„¨µŠÁ®¨È„Á­¦·¤˜µ¤‡ªµ¤¥µªš¸É¤¸…œµ—Á¨È„­»—
(3) 24 Ášnµ…°ŠÁ­oœŸnµœ«¼œ¥r„¨µŠÁ®¨È„ž¨°„ ¨´ (4) 300 ¤·¨¨·Á¤˜¦
…) „娳Š˜oµœÃ¤Á¤œ˜r…°Š‡µœ˜o°ŠÁž}œÅž˜µ¤…o°„ε®œ——³Š˜n°Åžœ¸Ê (1) + M nl t (1/3)(- M nl ) (2) + M nr t (1/3)(- M nr ) ¨´
(3) + M n ¨´ - M n š¸É®œoµ˜³—Ä—Ç t (1/5) …°Š‡nµ­¼Š­»—¦´®ªnµŠ - M nl ¨´ - M nr

¡¬º. 1301-54: ¡“μ√∞“πª√–°Õ∫°“√ÕÕ°·∫∫Õ“§“√‡æ◊ËÕμâ“π∑“π°“√ —Ëπ –‡∑◊Õπ¢Õß·ºàπ¥‘π‰À«

¦¼žš¸É 4 ¦µ¥¨³Á°¸¥—„µ¦Á­¦·¤Á®¨È„Äœ‡µœ
 …°Š°¤µ˜¦“µœ 90 °Š«µ
‡µœ´Êœœ l dh ®¦º°¦³¥³ {ŠÁ®¨È„Á¡¸¥Š¡°š¸É‹³¡´•œµ„ε¨´ŠÅ—o™¹Š‹»—‡¦µ„
d 0.5 s 0
l0
Á®¨È„ž¨°„¦³¥³Á¦¸¥Š d s0

Á®¨È„ž¨°„¦³¥³Á¦¸¥Š d 2 s0

Hc ¦³¥³„µ¦˜n°Á®¨È„Á­µ („µ¦˜n°Á®¨È„—¼®¤µ¥Á®˜» ‡)

‡ªµ¤¨µ—Á°¸¥ŠÅ¤n¤µ„„ªnµ 1:10

Á®¨È„ž¨°„¦³¥³Á¦¸¥Š d s0
l0
( —¼®¤µ¥Á®˜» „)
d 0.5 s 0
ž¦·¤µ–Á®¨È„Á­¦·¤¦´Â¦ŠÁŒº°œ
‡µœ¨nµŠ Av
1 c1s
3 fy
d 0.5 s 0
l0 Á®¨È„ž¨°„¦³¥³Á¦¸¥Š d s0

®¤µ¥Á®˜»
„) ¦³¥³Á¦¸¥Š s0 ˜o°ŠÅ¤n¤µ„„ªnµ‡nµš¸Éœo°¥š¸É­»—…°Š‡nµ—´Š˜n°Åžœ¸Ê
(1) 8 Ášnµ…°ŠÁ­oœŸnµœ«¼œ¥r„¨µŠÁ®¨È„Á­¦·¤˜µ¤¥µªš¸É¤¸…œµ—Á¨È„­»—
c1 (2) 24 Ášnµ…°ŠÁ­oœŸnµœ«¼œ¥r„¨µŠÁ®¨È„ž¨°„
(3) c2 / 2 ¨³ (4) 300 ¤·¨¨·Á¤˜¦
…) ¦³¥³ l0 ˜o°ŠÅ¤nœo°¥„ªnµ‡nµš¸É¤µ„š¸É­»—…°Š‡nµ—´Š˜n°Åžœ¸Ê
c2 (1) H /6 (2) c1 ¨³ (3) 500 ¤·¨¨·Á¤˜¦
‡) „µ¦˜n°Á®¨È„Á­µÄ®o˜n°¦·Áª–nªŠ„¨µŠ‡ªµ¤­¼ŠÁ­µ
c1 ! c2
Š) °´˜¦µ­nªœ¡ºÊœš¸É®œoµ˜´— As / Ag …°ŠÁ­µ ˜o°ŠÅ¤nœo°¥„ªnµ
¦o°¥¨³ 1 ¨³Å¤n‡ª¦¤µ„„ªnµ¦o°¥¨³ 6
¦¼žš¸É 5 ¦µ¥¨³Á°¸¥—„µ¦Á­¦·¤Á®¨È„ÄœÁ­µ

¡¬º. 1301-54: ¡“μ√∞“πª√–°Õ∫°“√ÕÕ°·∫∫Õ“§“√‡æ◊ËÕμâ“π∑“π°“√ —Ëπ –‡∑◊Õπ¢Õß·ºàπ¥‘π‰À« Àπâ“∑’Ë 15

4.5 „µ¦°°„…o°˜n°¦³®ªnµŠ‡µœÂ¨³Á­µ
…o°˜n°¦³®ªnµŠ‡µœÂ¨³Á­µ˜o°Š¤¸…œµ—Ä®nÁ¡¸¥Š¡°Á¡ºÉ°¤·Ä®o¦Š£µ¥Äœ…o°˜n°¤¸‡nµÁ„·œ„ªnµ„ε¨´Š…°Š…o°˜n°
—´Š¦µ¥¨³Á°¸¥—˜n°Åžœ¸Ê
4.5.1 ¦ŠÁŒº°œÄœÂœªœ°œ­¼Š­»—š¸É„¦³šÎµ˜n°…o°˜n° ( V j ) ‹³˜o°ŠÅ¤n¤µ„„ªnµ„ε¨´Š˜oµœšµœÂ¦ŠÁŒº°œ
°°„ ( I Vn ) ®¦º°
V j d I Vn (4.5.1)
×¥š¸É˜´ª‡¼–¨—„ε¨´Š…°Š…o°˜n° ( I ) Ä®očoÁšnµ„´ 0.85
4.5.2 ¦ŠÁŒº°œÄœÂœªœ°œ­¼Š­»—š¸É„¦³šÎµ˜n°…o°˜n°Áž}œÂ¦ŠÁŒº°œš¸ÉÁ„·—…¹ÊœÁ¤ºÉ°®œoµ˜´—‡µœš¸Éž¨µ¥‡µœš´ÊŠ
­°Š—oµœ…°Š…o°˜n°¤¸„ε¨´Š˜oµœšµœÃ¤Á¤œ˜r—´—¦³»Äœš·«šµŠÁ—¸¥ª„´œ—´ŠÂ­—ŠÄœ¦¼žš¸É 6

—¼¦¼ž…¥µ¥…o°˜n°

Vcol
T2 = As2fy
C1 = T1

Mn1 Vj Vj Mn2
(„) ǦŠ˜oµœÂ¦Š—´—

Vj = C1  T2 – Vcol T1 = As1fy C2 = T2
= T1  T2 – Vcol Vcol
= (As1fy + As2fy) – Vcol

(…) ¦¼ž…¥µ¥…o°˜n°
¦¼žš¸É 6 „µ¦‡Îµœª–¦ŠÁŒº°œÄœÂœªœ°œ­¼Š­»—š¸É„¦³šÎµ˜n°…o°˜n°

4.5.3 „ε¨´Š˜oµœÂ¦ŠÁŒº°œ¦³» ( Vn ) …°Š…o°˜n°¤¸‡nµ—´Š˜n°Åžœ¸Ê

(1) …o°˜n°š¸Éŗo¦´„µ¦¥¹—¦´—‹µ„‡µœš´ÊŠ 4 —oµœ [(¦¼žš¸É 7 („)]
Vn 1.7 f cc Aj (4.5.3-„)
( Vn 5.4 fcc Aj Ĝ®œnª¥Á¤˜¦·„)
(2) …o°˜n°š¸Éŗo¦´„µ¦¥¹—¦´—‹µ„‡µœ 3 —oµœ ®¦º°‡µœ 2 —oµœš¸É°¥¼n˜¦Š…oµ¤„´œ [¦¼žš¸É 7 (…)]
Vn 1.25 f cc Aj (4.5.3-…)
( Vn 4.0 f cc Aj Ĝ®œnª¥Á¤˜¦·„)

Àπâ“∑’Ë 16 ¡¬º. 1301-54: ¡“μ√∞“πª√–°Õ∫°“√ÕÕ°·∫∫Õ“§“√‡æ◊ËÕμâ“π∑“π°“√ —Ëπ –‡∑◊Õπ¢Õß·ºàπ¥‘π‰À«

 (3) …o°˜n°°ºÉœÇ [¦¼žš¸É 7 (‡)]
Vn 1.0 f cc Aj (4.5.3-‡)
( Vn 3.2 fcc Aj Ĝ®œnª¥Á¤˜¦·„)
×¥š¸É Aj Áž}œ¡ºÊœš¸É˜oµœÂ¦ŠÁŒº°œÄœÂœªœ°œž¦³­·š›·Ÿ¨…°Š…o°˜n° —´ŠÂ­—ŠÄœ¦¼žš¸É 8 ¨³‹³™º°ªnµ…o°˜n°
ŗo¦´„µ¦¥¹—¦´—‹µ„‡µœ„Șn°Á¤ºÉ°‡µœš¸ÉÁ…oµ¤µ¥¹—¦´—œ´Êœ¤¸‡ªµ¤„ªoµŠÅ¤nœo°¥„ªnµ­µ¤Äœ­¸É…°Š‡ªµ¤„ªoµŠÁ­µ
—oµœš¸É‡µœÁ…oµ¤µ¦¦‹ ¨³¤¸‡ªµ¤¨¹„Ťnœo°¥„ªnµ­µ¤Äœ­¸É…°Š‡ªµ¤¨¹„‡µœ˜´ªš¸É¨¹„š¸É­»—š¸ÉÁ…oµ¤µ¦¦‹„´œ
š¸É…o°˜n°

(„) …o°˜n°š¸Éŗo¦´„µ¦¥¹—¦´—‹µ„‡µœš´ÊŠ 4 —oµœ (…) …o°˜n°š¸Éŗo¦´„µ¦¥¹—¦´—‹µ„‡µœ 3 —oµœ

®¦º°‡µœ 2 —oµœš¸É°¥¼n˜¦Š…oµ¤„´œ

(‡) …o°˜n°°ºÉœÇ

¦¼žš¸É 7 ž¦³Á£š…o°˜n°˜nµŠÇ ­Îµ®¦´„µ¦‡Îµœª–„ε¨´Š˜oµœÂ¦ŠÁŒº°œ¦³» ( Vn )

¡¬º. 1301-54: ¡“μ√∞“πª√–°Õ∫°“√ÕÕ°·∫∫Õ“§“√‡æ◊ËÕμâ“π∑“π°“√ —Ëπ –‡∑◊Õπ¢Õß·ºàπ¥‘π‰À« Àπâ“∑’Ë 17

 ¡ºÊœš¸É˜oµœÂ¦ŠÁŒº°œ ‡ªµ¤„ªoµŠž¦³­·š›·Ÿ¨
ž¦³­·š›·Ÿ¨ Aj d b + h ¨³
d b + 2 x1
‡ªµ¤¨¹„…o°˜n° = h
Ĝ¦³œµ…°ŠÁ®¨È„Á­¦·¤
š¸É„n°Ä®oÁ„·—¦ŠÁŒº°œ

Á®¨È„Á­¦·¤š¸É„n°Ä®oÁ„·—¦ŠÁŒº°œ h

x1
b
š·«šµŠ…°ŠÂ¦Šš¸É„n°Ä®oÁ„·—¦ŠÁŒº°œÄœ…o°˜n°

‡ªµ¤„ªoµŠž¦³­·š›·Ÿ¨
d b + h ¨³
d b + 2 x1

¡ºÊœš¸É˜oµœÂ¦ŠÁŒº°œ
‡ªµ¤¨¹„…o°˜n° = h

ž¦³­·š›·Ÿ¨ Aj
¦¼ž—oµœœ

®¤µ¥Á®˜» x1 < x2 x2 x1

š·«šµŠ…°ŠÂ¦Šš¸É„n°Ä®oÁ„·—¦ŠÁŒº°œÄœ…o°˜n°

¦¼žš¸É 8 ¡ºÊœš¸˜É oµœÂ¦ŠÁŒº°œž¦³­·š›·Ÿ¨…°Š…o°˜n°¦³®ªnµŠ‡µœÂ¨³Á­µ

Àπâ“∑’Ë 18 ¡¬º. 1301-54: ¡“μ√∞“πª√–°Õ∫°“√ÕÕ°·∫∫Õ“§“√‡æ◊ËÕμâ“π∑“π°“√ —Ëπ –‡∑◊Õπ¢Õß·ºàπ¥‘π‰À«

4.6 „µ¦Á­¦·¤Á®¨È„ĜŸnœ¡ºÊœ­°ŠšµŠ‡°œ„¦¸˜Á­¦·¤Á®¨È„Å¦o‡µœ
„µ¦Á­¦·¤Á®¨È„ĜŸnœ¡ºÊœ­°ŠšµŠ‡°œ„¦¸˜Á­¦·¤Á®¨È„Å¦o‡µœš¸É¡·‹µ¦–µªnµÁž}œ­nªœ…°ŠÃ‡¦Š˜oµœÂ¦Š
—´—¦´Â¦Š­´Éœ­³Ášº°œ‹µ„Ÿnœ—·œÅ®ª Ä®oÁ­¦·¤Á®¨È„˜µ¤¦µ¥¨³Á°¸¥——´Šœ¸Ê (¦¼žš¸É 9)
4.6.1 ž¦·¤µ–Á®¨È„Á­¦·¤š¸É‡Îµœª–Å—o­Îµ®¦´¦´­nªœ…°ŠÃ¤Á¤œ˜r—´—ĜŸnœ¡ºÊœš¸É™nµ¥Ä®o‹»—¦°Š¦´ M s 
‹³˜o°ŠªµŠ°¥¼nĜ™Á­µš´ÊŠ®¤—
4.6.2 ž¦·¤µ–Á®¨È„Á­¦·¤­Îµ®¦´˜oµœšµœ­´—­nªœÃ¤Á¤œ˜r J f M s ‹³˜o°Š°¥¼n£µ¥Äœ‡ªµ¤„ªoµŠž¦³­·š›·Ÿ¨
4.6.3 ž¦·¤µ–Á®¨È„Á­¦·¤Å¤nœo°¥„ªnµ‡¦¹ÉŠ®œ¹ÉŠ…°ŠÁ®¨È„Á­¦·¤ÄœÂ™Á­µ¦·Áª–‹»—¦°Š¦´‹³˜o°ŠªµŠ°¥¼n
£µ¥Äœ‡ªµ¤„ªoµŠž¦³­·š›·Ÿ¨…°ŠÂŸnœ¡ºÊœ
4.6.4 ž¦·¤µ–Á®¨È„Á­¦·¤Å¤nœo°¥„ªnµ 1 Ĝ 4 …°ŠÁ®¨È„Á­¦·¤œÄœÂ™Á­µ¦·Áª–‹»—¦°Š¦´‹³˜o°Š˜n°ÁœºÉ°Š
˜¨°—‡ªµ¤¥µªnªŠ ¨³‹³˜o°Š¤¸Á®¨È„Á­¦·¤œÅ¤nœo°¥„ªnµ 2 Á­oœªµŠŸnµœÂœªÁ­µÄœÂ˜n¨³š·«šµŠ
4.6.5 Á®¨È„Á­¦·¤¨nµŠÄœÂ™Á­µš¸É¤¸‡ªµ¤˜n°ÁœºÉ°Š‹³˜o°Š¤¸ž¦·¤µ–Ťnœo°¥„ªnµ®œ¹ÉŠÄœ­µ¤…°ŠÁ®¨È„Á­¦·¤œ
Ĝ™Á­µ¦·Áª–‹»—¦°Š¦´
4.6.6 ž¦·¤µ–Á®¨È„Á­¦·¤Å¤nœo°¥„ªnµ‡¦¹ÉŠ®œ¹ÉŠ…°ŠÁ®¨È„Á­¦·¤¨nµŠš¸É„¹ÉŠ„¨µŠnªŠ‹³˜o°Š˜n°ÁœºÉ°ŠÂ¨³­µ¤µ¦™
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4.6.7 š¸É…°…°ŠÂŸnœ¡ºÊœš¸ÉŤn˜n°ÁœºÉ°Š Á®¨È„Á­¦·¤œÂ¨³¨nµŠš¸É‹»—¦°Š¦´‹³˜o°Š­µ¤µ¦™¡´•œµ„ε¨´Š‡¦µ„š¸É
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1. Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete, ACI 318M-99, American Concrete Institute,
Michigan, 1999.
2. Lukkunaprasit, Panitan, “Basic Concepts in Earthquake Resistant Design”, International Seminar on
Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures, Chiangmai, 1998.
3. Lukkunaprasit, P., and Sittipunt, C. “Ductility Enhancement of Moderately Confined Concrete Tied
Columns with Hook-Clips”. ACI Structural Journal, 100(4), 422-429, 2003.
4. Uniform Building Code, 1991ed. International Conference of Building Officials, Whitter, California,
1991.
5. Uniform Building Code, 1997ed. International Conference of Building Officials, Whitter, California,
1997.
6. „‘„¦³š¦ªŠŒ´š¸É 6 (¡.«. 2540) °°„˜µ¤‡ªµ¤Äœ¡¦³¦µ´´˜·‡ª‡»¤°µ‡µ¦ ¡.«. 2522
7. „‘„¦³š¦ªŠ„ε®œ—„µ¦¦´œÊ宜´„ ‡ªµ¤˜oµœšµœ ‡ªµ¤‡Ššœ…°Š°µ‡µ¦Â¨³¡ºÊœ—·œš¸É¦°Š¦´°µ‡µ¦Äœ
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