Unidad 6: Gestión de los residuos

Kg %humedad Kg secos
COMIDA 3.155 70 0.9465
PAPEL 1.5 10.2 1.347
CARTON 0.025 5.2 0.0237
PLASTICO 0.300 0.2 0.2994
R. DE JARDIN 0.725 60 0.29
TOTAL 5.705 2.9066

𝐾𝑔𝐻2 𝑂 = 2.7984 𝑘𝑔

C H O N S Cz
Comida 48 6.4 37.6 2.6 0.4 5
0.45432 0.060576 0.355884 0.024609 0.003786 0.047325
Papel 43.4 5.8 44.3 0.3 0.2 6
0.584598 0.078126 0.596721 0.004041 0.002694 0.08082
Carton 43 5.9 44.8 0.3 0.2 5
0.010191 0.0013983 0.0106176 0.0000711 0.0000474 0.001185
Plastico 60 7.2 22.8 0 0 10
0.17964 0.0215568 0.0682632 0 0 0.02994
Jardin 46 6 38 3.4 0.3 6.3
1.337036 0.174396 1.104508 0.0988244 0.0087198 0.1831158
Total 2.565785 0.3360531 2.1359938 0.1275455 0.0152472 0.3423858
TOTAL MOLKG S(BS) N(BS) MOLKG(H) S(H) N(H) KG %PESO
C 2.565785 0.21381542 449 23 0.21381542 449 23 5385 49.5
H 0.3360531 0.3360531 705 37 0.64698643 1358 71 705 6.5
O 2.1359938 0.13349961 280 15 0.28896628 606 32 4483 41.2
N 0.1275455 0.00911039 19 1 0.00911039 19 1 268 2.5
S 0.0152472 0.00047648 1 1 0.00047648 1 1 32 0.3
TOTAL 10873

=BASE SECA= =BASE HUMEDA=

𝑆 → 𝐶449 𝐻705 𝑂280 𝑁19 𝑆1 𝑆 → 𝐶449 𝐻1359 𝑂606 𝑁19 𝑆1

𝑁 → 𝐶23 𝐻37 𝑂15 𝑁1 𝑁 → 𝐶23 𝐻71 𝑂32 𝑁1

 =PODER CALORICO DE LA BASURA POR KILOGRAMO=

𝐾𝑗 𝑂2
= [145𝐶 + 610 (𝐻2 − ) + 40𝑁2 + 10𝑆] 2.326
𝐾𝑔 8

𝐾𝑗 41.2
= [145(49.5) + 610 (6.5 − ) + 40(2.5) + 10(0.3)] 2.326
𝐾𝑔 8

𝐾𝑗
= 18849.904
𝑘𝑔

=Ecuación para la obtención del BIOGAS=

𝐶23 𝐻37 𝑂15 𝑁1 + 𝐴𝐻2 𝑂 → 𝐵𝐶𝐻4 + 𝐶𝐶𝑂2 + 𝐷𝑁𝐻3

4𝑎 − 𝑏 − 2𝑐 + 3𝑑 (4 ∗ 23) − 37 − (2 ∗ 15) + 3
𝐴= = =7
4 4
4𝑎 + 𝑏 − 2𝑐 − 3𝑑 (4 ∗ 23) + 37 − (2 ∗ 15) − 3
𝐵= = = 12
4 8
4𝑎 − 𝑏 − 2𝑐 + 3𝑑 (4 ∗ 23) − 37 + (2 ∗ 15) + 3
𝐶= = = 11
4 8

𝐶23 𝐻37 𝑂15 𝑁1 + 7𝐻2 𝑂 → 12𝐶𝐻4 + 11𝐶𝑂2 + 𝑁𝐻3

567 + 126 → 192 + 484 + 17

693 → 693

=Peso delCH4 y del CO2=

192 𝐾𝑔 𝐶𝐻4 (2.9066 − 2.876)𝐾𝑔𝐶𝐻𝑂𝑁

| || | = 0.01036𝐾𝑔𝐶𝐻4
567 𝐾𝑔 𝐶𝐻𝑂𝑁 1

484 𝐾𝑔 𝐶𝑂2 (2.9066 − 2.876)𝐾𝑔 𝐶𝐻𝑂𝑁

| || | = 0.02612 𝐾𝑔 𝐶𝑂2
567 𝐾𝑔 𝐶𝐻𝑂𝑁 1

=%Peso del CH4 y del CO2=

0.01036 0.02612
%𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜𝐶𝐻4 = 𝑋100 %𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜𝐶𝑂2 = 𝑋100
0.01036 + 0.02612 0.01036 + 0.02612
= 28.4% = 71.6%

=Volúmenes y %Vol del CH4 y CO2=

𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝐶𝐻4 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝐶𝑂2

𝑚3 𝑚3
= 0.01036 𝐾𝑔 𝐶𝐻4 [ ] = 0.02612 𝐾𝑔 𝐶𝑂2 [ ]
0.656 𝑘𝑔 1.847 𝑘𝑔
= 0.016 𝑚3 𝐶𝐻4 = 0.1414 𝑚3 𝐶𝑂2
 0.016
%𝑣𝑜𝑙𝐶𝐻4 = 𝑋100
0.016 + 0.1414
= 10.17%

0.1414
%𝑣𝑜𝑙𝐶𝑂2 = 𝑋100
0.1414 + 0.016
= 89.83%
 =Características del relleno sanitario=

Municipio Loreto,
Zacatecas
Población 48365
Tasa de 0.025
crecimiento
GPC 0.163
Tasa 0.01
Material de 0.3
cobertura
Área 0.2
complementaria
Profundidad 10

Població Generació Área Acumuativ Área

Año Kg/dia m3 /día kg/año Área Acum
n n cover o compl
26.278316 9591.5855 12469.061 1246.9061 1496.2873 1496.2873
1 48365 0.163 7883.495 12469.0613
7 8 3 3 5 5
27.204627 9929.6889 12908.595 1290.8595 1549.0314 3045.3188
2 49574 0.16463 8161.3882 25377.6569
3 8 7 7 8 3
8449.0771 28.163590 10279.710 13363.623 1336.3623 1603.6348 4648.9536
3 50813 0.1662763 38741.2806
3 4 5 7 7 4 7
10642.070 13834.691 1383.4691 1660.1629 6309.1166
4 52084 0.16793906 8746.9071 29.156357 52575.972
3 4 4 7 4
 9055.2355 30.184118 11017.203 14322.364 1432.2364 1718.6837 8027.8003
5 53386 0.16961845 66898.3363
8 6 3 3 3 1 5
9374.4326 31.248108 11405.559 14827.227 1482.7227 1779.2673 9807.0676
6 54721 0.17131464 81725.5639
3 8 7 6 6 1 6
9704.8813 32.349604 11807.605 15349.887 1534.9887 1841.9864 11649.054
7 56089 0.17302778 97075.4513
8 6 7 4 4 9 2
10046.978 33.489928 12223.823 15890.970 1589.0970 1906.9165 13555.970
8 57491 0.17475806 112966.422
5 2 8 9 9 1 7
10401.134 34.670448 12654.713 16451.127 1645.1127 1974.1353
9 58928 0.17650564 129417.55 15530.106
4 1 6 6 6 2
10767.774 35.892581 13100.792 17031.029 1703.1029 2043.7235 17573.829
10 60401 0.1782707 146448.58
4 4 2 9 9 9 6
11147.338 37.157794 13562.595 17631.373 1763.1373 2115.7648 19689.594
11 61911 0.18005341 164079.953
5 9 1 7 7 4 4
11540.282 38.467607 14040.676 18252.879 1825.2879 2190.3455
12 63459 0.18185394 182332.833 21879.94
2 2 6 6 6 5
11947.077 39.823590 14535.610 18896.293 1889.6293 2267.5552 24147.495
13 65046 0.18367248 201229.127
1 4 5 6 6 3 2
12368.211 41.227371 15047.990 2347.4865 26494.981
14 66672 0.1855092 19562.388 220791.515 1956.2388
6 9 7 6 8
42.680636 15578.432 20251.962 2025.1962 2430.2354 28925.217
15 68338 0.1873643 12804.191 241043.477
8 4 1 1 6 2