Sintexis de Verbos PDF

ENGLISH VERB TENSES FOR SPANISH SPEAKERS
TIEMPOS VERBALES SIMPLES
PRESENTE SIMPLE ........................................................................................... 5

PRETÉRITO SIMPLE.......................................................................................... 6
FUTURO (will) .................................................................................................... 7
FUTURO (be going to) ......................................................................................... 8
CONDICIONAL................................................................................................... 9
EL PROGRESIVO
PRESENTE PROGRESIVO .............................................................................. 10

PASADO PROGRESIVO .................................................................................. 11
FUTURO PROGRESIVO .................................................................................. 12
CONDICIONAL PROGRESIVO ...................................................................... 13
EL PERFECTO
PRETÉRITO PERFECTO .................................................................................. 14

PLUSCUAMPERFECTO................................................................................... 15
FUTURO PERFECTO ....................................................................................... 16
CONDICIONAL PERFECTO............................................................................ 17
EL PERFECTO PROGRESIVO
PRETÉRITO PERFECTO PROGRESIVO ........................................................ 18

PLUSCUAMPERFECTO PROGRESIVO ........................................................ 19
FUTURO PERFECTO PROGRESIVO ............................................................. 20
CONDICIONAL PERFECTO PROGRESIVO ................................................. 21
1 Present Tense Presente

2 Present Progressive Tense Presente Progresivo
3 Present Perfect Tense Pretérito Perfecto (Antepresente)
4 Past Progressive Tense Pretérito Imperfecto Progresivo
5 Past Perfect Tense Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto (Antecopretérito)
6 Present Perfect Progressive Tense Pretérito Perfecto Progresivo
7 Past Perfect Progressive Tense Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto Progresivo
8 Future Perfect Progressive Tense Futuro Compuesto Progresivo
9 Conditional Perfect Progressive Tense Condicional Compuesto Progresivo
10 Simple Past Tense Pretérito Indefinido (Pretérito)
11 Future Tense Futuro
12 Future Progressive Tense Futuro Progresivo
13 Future Perfect Tense Futuro Compuesto (Antefuturo)
14 Conditional Tense Condicional (Pospretérito)
15 Conditional Progressive Tense Condicional Progresivo
16 Conditional Perfect Tense Condicional Compuesto (Antepospretérito)
Aquí están los 16 tiempos verbales en inglés en una carta que le ayudará a recordarlas:
Past Present Future Conditional

Progressive Progressive Progressive Progressive

Perfect Perfect Perfect Perfect
Past Perfect Present Perfect Future Perfect Conditional Perfect

Progressive Progressive Progressive Progressive
5  Las Conjugaciones Esenciales de Verbo en Inglés
Tiempos Verbales Simples

PRESENTE SIMPLE
Presente Simple - Afirmación

Se agrega –s al verbo de tercera persona singular.
Singular Plural
I work. Trabajo. We work. Trabajamos.
You work. Trabajas. You all work. Trabajáis.
She works. Trabaja. You all work. Trabajan.
He works. Trabaja. They work. Trabajan.
It works. Funciona.
Presente Simple - Negación

sujeto + do/does + el infinitivo sin “to”
Singular Plural
I do not work. No trabajo. We do not work. No trabajamos.
You do not work. No trabajas. You all do not work. No trabajáis.
She does not work. No trabaja. You all do not work. No trabajan.
He does not work. No trabaja. They do not work. No trabajan.
It does not work. No funciona.
Presente Simple - Interrogación

do/does + sujeto + infinitivo sin “to”
Singular Plural
Do I work? ¿Trabajo? Do we work? ¿Trabajamos?
Do you work? ¿Trabajas? Do you all work? ¿Trabajáis?
Does she work? ¿Trabaja? Do you all work? ¿Trabajan?
Does he work? ¿Trabaja? Do they work? ¿Trabajan?
Does it work? ¿Funciona?
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PRETÉRITO SIMPLE
Pretérito (Pasado) Simple - Afirmación

Se agrega –ed al verbo si es regular. Viene de la segunda columna si es irregular.
Singular Plural
I worked. Trabajé. We worked. Trabajamos.
You worked. Trabajaste. You all worked. Trabajasteis.
She worked. Trabajó. You all worked. Trabajaron.
He worked. Trabajó. They worked. Trabajaron.
It worked. Funcionó.
Pretérito (Pasado) Simple – Negación

sujeto + did not + el infinitivo sin “to”
Singular Plural
I did not work. No trabajé. We did not work. No trabajamos.
You did not work. No trabajaste. You all did not work. No trabajasteis.
She did not work. No trabajó. You all did not work. No trabajaron.
He did not work. No trabajó. They did not work. No trabajaron.
It did not work. No funcionó.
Pretérito (Pasado) Simple – Negación

did + sujeto + el infinitivo sin “to”
Singular Plural
Did I work? ¿Trabajé? Did we work? ¿Trabajamos?
Did you work? ¿Trabajaste? Did you all work? ¿Trabajasteis?
Did she work? ¿Trabajó? Did you all work? ¿Trabajaron?
Did he work? ¿Trabajó? Did they work? ¿Trabajaron?
Did it work? ¿Funcionó?

FUTURO (will)
Futuro - Afirmación
sujeto + will + infinitivo sin “to”
Singular Plural
I will work. Trabajaré. We will work. Trabajaremos.
You will work. Trabajarás You all will work. Trabajaréis.
She will work. Trabajará. You all will work. Trabajarán.
He will work. Trabajará. They will work. Trabajarán.
It will work. Funcionará.
Futuro - Negación
sujeto + will not (won’t) + infinitivo sin “to”
Singular Plural
I will not work. No trabajaré. We will not work. No trabajaremos.
You will not work. No trabajarás You all will not work. No trabajaréis.
She will not work. No trabajará. You all will not work. No trabajarán.
He will not work. No trabajará. They will not work. No trabajarán.
It will not work. No funcionará.
Futuro - Interrogación
will + sujeto + infinitivo sin “to”
Singular Plural
Will I work? ¿Trabajaré? Will we work? ¿Trabajaremos?
Will you work? ¿Trabajarás? Will you all work? ¿Trabajaréis?
Will she work? ¿Trabajará? Will you all work? ¿Trabajarán?
Will he work? ¿Trabajará? Will they work? ¿Trabajarán?
Will it work? ¿Funcionará?

FUTURO (be going to)
Futuro (be going to) - Afirmación

sujeto + “to be” conjugado en presente (am, is, are) + going + infinitivo con “to”
Singular Plural
I am going to work. Voy a trabajar. We are going to work. Vamos a trabajar.
You are going to work. Vas a trabajar. You all are going to work. Vais a trabajar.
She is going to work. Va a trabajar. You all are going to work. Van a trabajar.
He is going to work. Va a trabajar. They are going to work. Van a trabajar.
It is going to work. Va a funcionar.
Futuro (be going to) - Negación

sujeto + “to be” conjugado en presente (am, is, are) + not + going + infinitivo con “to”
Singular Plural
I am not going to work. No voy a trabajar. We are not going to work. No vamos a trabajar.
You are not going to work. No vas a trabajar. You all are not going to work. No vais a trabajar.
She is not going to work. No va a trabajar. You all are not going to work. No van a trabajar.
He is not going to work. No va a trabajar. They are not going to work. No van a trabajar.
It is not going to work. No va a funcionar.
Futuro (be going to) - Interrogación

“to be” conjugado en presente (am, is, are) + sujeto + going + infinitivo con “to”
Singular Plural
Am I going to work? ¿Voy a trabajar? We are not going to work? ¿Vamos a trabajar?
Are you going to work? ¿Vas a trabajar? You all are not going to work? ¿Vais a trabajar?
Is she going to work? ¿Va a trabajar? You all are not going to work? ¿Van a trabajar?
Is he going to work? ¿Va a trabajar? They are not going to work? ¿Van a trabajar?
Is it going to work? ¿Va a funcionar?

CONDICIONAL
Condicional - Afirmación
sujeto + would + el infinitive sin “to”
Singular Plural
I would work. Trabajaría. We would work. Trabajaríamos.
You would work. Trabajarías You all would work. Trabajaríais.
She would work. Trabajaría. You all would work. Trabajarían.
He would work. Trabajaría. They would work. Trabajarían.
It would work. Funcionaría.
Condicional - Negación
sujeto + would not (wouldn’t) + el infinitive sin “to”
Singular Plural
I would not work. No trabajaría. We would not work. No trabajaríamos.
You would not work. No trabajarías You all would not work. No trabajaríais.
She would not work. No trabajaría. You all would not work. No trabajarían.
He would not work. No trabajaría. They would not work. No trabajarían.
It would not work. No funcionaría.
Condicional - Interrogación
would + sujeto + el infinitive sin “to”
Singular Plural
Would I work? ¿Trabajaría? Would we work? ¿Trabajaríamos?
Would you work? ¿Trabajarías Would you all work? ¿Trabajaríais?
Would she work? ¿Trabajaría? Would you all work? ¿Trabajarían?
Would he work? ¿Trabajaría? Would they work? ¿Trabajarían?
Would it work? ¿Funcionaría?

El Aspecto Progresivo
PRESENTE PROGRESIVO
Presente Progresivo - Afirmación

sujeto + “to be” conjugado en el presente (am, is, are) + -ing
Singular Plural
I am working. Estoy trabajando. We are working. Estamos trabajando.
You are working. Estás trabajando. You all are working. Estáis trabajando.
She is working. Está trabajando. You all are working. Están trabajando.
He is working. Está trabajando. They are working. Están trabajando.
It is working. Está funcionando.
Presente Progresivo – Negación

sujeto + am/is/are + not + -ing
Singular Plural
I am not working. No estoy trabajando. We are not working. No estamos
You are not working. No estás trabajando. You all are not working. trabajando.
She is not working. No está trabajando. You all are not working. No estáis trabajando.
He is working. Está trabajando. They are not working. No están trabajando.
It is working. Está funcionando. No están trabajando.
Presente Progresivo - Interrogación

“to be” conjugado en el presente (am, is, are) + subjeto + -ing
Singular Plural
Am I working? ¿Estoy trabajando? Are we working? ¿Estamos trabajando?
Are you working? ¿Estás trabajando? Are you all working? ¿Estáis trabajando?
Is she working? ¿Está trabajando? Are you all working? ¿Están trabajando?
Is he working? ¿Está trabajando? Are they working? ¿Están trabajando?
Is it working? ¿Está funcionando?

PASADO PROGRESIVO
Pasado Progresivo - Afirmación

“to be” conjugado en el pasado (was, were) + -ing
Singular Plural
I was working. Estaba trabajando. We were working. Estábamos trabajando.
You were working. Estabas trabajando. You all were working. Estabais trabajando.
She was working. Estaba trabajando. You all were working. Estaban trabajando.
He was working. Estaba trabajando. They were working. Estaban trabajando.
It was working. Está funcionando.
Pasado Progresivo - Negación

Singular Plural
I was not working. No estaba trabajando. We were not working. No estábamos trabajando.
You were not working. No estabas trabajando. You all were not working. No estabais trabajando.
She was not working. No estaba trabajando. You all were not working. No estaban trabajando.
He was not working. No estaba trabajando. They were not working. No estaban trabajando.
It was not working. No estaba funcionando.
Pasado Progresivo - Interrogación

Singular Plural
Was I working? ¿Estaba trabajando? We were working? ¿Estábamos trabajando?
Were you working? ¿Estabas trabajando? You all were working? ¿Estabais trabajando?
Was she working? ¿Estaba trabajando? You all were working? ¿Estaban trabajando?
Was he working? ¿Estaba trabajando? They were working? ¿Estaban trabajando?
Was it working? ¿Estaba funcionando?

FUTURO PROGRESIVO
Futuro Progresivo - Afirmación

sujeto + will be + -ing
Singular Plural
I will be working. Estaré trabajando. We will be working. Estaremos trabajando.
You will be working. Estarás trabajando. You all will be working. Estaréis trabajando.
She will be working. Estará trabajando. You all will be working. Estarán trabajando.
He will be working. Estará trabajando. They will be working. Estarán trabajando.
It will be working. Estará funcionando.
Futuro Progresivo - Negación

sujeto + will not (won’t) be + -ing
Singular Plural
I will not be working. No estaré trabajando. We will not be working. No estaremos trabajando.
You will not be working. No estarás trabajando. You all will not be working. No estaréis trabajando.
She will not be working. No estará trabajando. You all will not be working. No estarán trabajando.
He will not be working. No estará trabajando. They will not be working. No estarán trabajando.
It will not be working. No estará funcionando.
Futuro Progresivo - Interrogación

will + sujeto + be + -ing
Singular Plural
Will I be working? ¿Estaré trabajando? Will we be working? ¿Estaremos trabajando?
Will you be working? ¿Estarás trabajando? Will you all be working? ¿Estaréis trabajando?
Will she be working? ¿Estará trabajando? Will you all be working? ¿Estarán trabajando?
Will he be working? ¿Estará trabajando? Will they be working? ¿Estarán trabajando?
Will it be working? ¿Estará funcionando?

CONDICIONAL PROGRESIVO
Condicional Progresivo - Afirmación

sujeto + would be + -ing
Singular Plural
I would be working. Estaría trabajando. We would be working. Estaríamos trabajando.
You would be working. Estarías trabajando. You all would be working. Estaríais trabajando.
She would be working. Estaría trabajando. You all would be working. Estarían trabajando.
He would be working. Estaría trabajando. They would be working. Estarían trabajando.
It would be working. Estaría funcionando.
Condicional Progresivo - Negación

sujeto + would not (wouldn’t) be + -ing
Singular Plural
I would not be working. No estaría trabajando. We would not be working. No estaríamos trabajando.
You would not be working. No estarías trabajando. You all would not be working. No estaríais trabajando.
She would not be working. No estaría trabajando. You all would not be working. No estarían trabajando.
He would not be working. No estaría trabajando. They would not be working. No estarían trabajando.
It would not be working. No estaría
funcionando.
Condicional Progresivo - Interrogación

would + sujeto + be + -ing
Singular Plural
Would I be working? ¿Estaría trabajando? Would we be working? ¿Estaríamos trabajando?
Would you be working? ¿Estarías trabajando? Would you all be working? ¿Estaríais trabajando?
Would she be working? ¿Estaría trabajando? Would you all be working? ¿Estarían trabajando?
Would he be working? ¿Estaría trabajando? Would they be working? ¿Estarían trabajando?
Would it be working? ¿Estaría
funcionando?

El Aspecto Perfecto
PRETÉRITO PERFECTO
Pretérito Perfecto - Afirmación

sujeto + “to have” conjugado en presente (has, have) + participio pasado
Singular Plural
I have worked. He trabajado. We have worked. Hemos trabajado.
You have worked. Has trabajado. You all have worked. Habéis trabajado.
She has worked. Ha trabajado. You all have worked. Han trabajado.
He has worked. Ha trabajado. They have worked. Han trabajado.
It has worked. Ha funcionado.
Pretérito Perfecto – Negación

sujeto + has/have + not + participio pasado
Singular Plural
I have not worked. No he trabajado. We have not worked. No hemos trabajado.
You have not worked. No has trabajado. You all have not worked. No habéis trabajado.
She has not worked. No ha trabajado. You all have not worked. No han trabajado.
He has not worked. No ha trabajado. They have not worked. No han trabajado.
It has not worked. No ha funcionado.
Pretérito Perfecto – Interrogación

“to have” conjugado en presente (has, have) + participio pasado
Singular Plural
Have I worked? ¿He trabajado? Have we worked? ¿Hemos trabajado?
Have you worked? ¿Has trabajado? Have you all worked? ¿Habéis trabajado?
She has worked? ¿Ha trabajado? Have you all worked? ¿Han trabajado?
He has worked? ¿Ha trabajado? Have they worked? ¿Han trabajado?
It has not worked? ¿No ha funcionado?

PLUSCUAMPERFECTO
Pluscuamperfecto - Afirmación
sujeto + had + participio pasado
Singular Plural
I had worked. Había trabajado. We had worked. Habíamos trabajado.
You had worked. Habías trabajado. You all had worked. Habíais trabajado.
She had worked. Había trabajado. You all had worked. Habían trabajado.
He had worked. Había trabajado. They had worked. Habían trabajado.
It had worked. Había funcionado.
Pluscuamperfecto - Negación
sujeto + had not (hadn’t) + participio pasado
Singular Plural
I had not worked. No había trabajado. We had not worked. No habíamos trabajado.
You had not worked. No habías trabajado. You all had not worked. No habíais trabajado.
She had not worked. No había trabajado. You all had not worked. No habían trabajado.
He had not worked. No había trabajado. They had not worked. No habían trabajado.
It had not worked. No había funcionado.
Pluscuamperfecto - Interrogación
had + sujeto + participio pasado
Singular Plural
Had I worked? ¿Había trabajado? Had you all worked? ¿Habíamos trabajado?
Had you worked? ¿Habías trabajado? Had you all worked? ¿Habíais trabajado?
Had she worked? ¿Había trabajado? Had you all worked? ¿Habían trabajado?
Had he worked? ¿Había trabajado? Had they worked? ¿Habían trabajado?
Had it worked? ¿Había funcionado?

FUTURO PERFECTO
Futuro Perfecto - Afirmación

sujeto + will have + participio pasado
Singular Plural
I will have worked. Habré trabajado. We will have worked. Habremos trabajado.
You will have worked. Habrás trabajado. You all will have worked. Habréis trabajado.
She will have worked. Habrá trabajado. You all will have worked. Habrán trabajado.
He will have worked. Habrá trabajado. They will have worked. Habrán trabajado.
It will have worked. Habrá funcionado.
Futuro Perfecto - Negación

sujeto + will have + participio pasado
Singular Plural
I will not have worked. No habré trabajado. We will have worked. Habremos trabajado.
You will not have worked. No habrás trabajado. You all will have worked. No habréis trabajado.
She will not have worked. No habrá trabajado. You all will not have worked. No habrán trabajado.
He will not have worked. No habrá trabajado. They will not have worked. No habrán trabajado.
It will not have worked. No habrá funcionado.
Futuro Perfecto - Interrogación

will + sujeto + have + participio pasado
Singular Plural
Will I have worked? ¿Habré trabajado? Will we have worked? ¿Habremos trabajado?
Will you have worked? ¿Habrás trabajado? Will you all have worked? ¿Habréis trabajado?
Will she have worked? ¿Habrá trabajado? Will you all have worked? ¿Habrán trabajado?
Will he have worked? ¿Habrá trabajado? Will they have worked? ¿Habrán trabajado?
Will it have worked? ¿Habrá funcionado?

CONDICIONAL PERFECTO
Condicional Perfecto - Afirmación

sujeto + would have + participio pasado
Singular Plural
I would have worked. Habría trabajado. We would have worked. Habríamos trabajado.
You would have worked. Habrías trabajado. You all would have worked. Habríais trabajado.
She would have worked. Habría trabajado. You all would have worked. Habrían trabajado.
He would have worked. Habría trabajado. They would have worked. Habrían trabajado.
It would have worked. Habría funcionado.
Condicional Perfecto - Negación

sujeto + would not (wouldn’t) have + participio pasado
Singular Plural
I would not have worked. No habría trabajado. We would not have worked. No habríamos trabajado.
You would not have worked. No habrías trabajado. You all would not have worked. No habríais trabajado.
She would not have worked. No habría trabajado. You all would not have worked. No habrían trabajado.
He would not have worked. No habría trabajado. They would not have worked. No habrían trabajado.
It would not have worked. No habría funcionado.
Condicional Perfecto - Interrogación

would + sujeto + have + participio pasado
Singular Plural
Would I have worked? ¿Habría trabajado? Would we have worked? ¿Habríamos trabajado?
Would you have worked? ¿Habrías trabajado? Would you all have worked? ¿Habríais trabajado?
Would she have worked? ¿Habría trabajado? Would you all have worked? ¿Habrían trabajado?
Would he have worked? ¿Habría trabajado? Would they have worked? ¿Habrían trabajado?
Would it have worked? ¿Habría funcionado?

El Perfecto Progresivo
PRETÉRITO PERFECTO PROGRESIVO
Pretérito Perfecto Progresivo - Afirmación

sujeto + has/have + been + -ing
Singular Plural
I have been working. He estado trabajando. We have been working. Hemos estado trabajando.
You have been working. Has estado trabajando. You all have been working. Habéis estado trabajando.
She has been working. Ha estado trabajando. You all have been working. Han estado trabajando.
He has been working. Ha estado trabajando. They have been working. Han estado trabajando.
It has been working. Ha estado funcionando.
Pretérito Perfecto Progresivo - Negación

sujeto + has/have not + been + -ing
Singular Plural
I have not been working. No he estado trabajando. We have not been working. Hemos estado trabajando.
You have not been working. No has estado trabajando. You all have not been working. No habéis estado trabajando.
She has not been working. No ha estado trabajando. You all have not been working. No han estado trabajando.
He has not been working. No ha estado trabajando. They have not been working. No han estado trabajando.
It has not been working. No ha estado funcionando.
Pretérito Perfecto Progresivo - Interrogación

has/have + sujeto + been + -ing
Singular Plural
Have I been working? ¿He estado trabajando? Have we been working? ¿Hemos estado trabajando?
Have you been working? ¿Has estado trabajando? Have you all been working? ¿Habéis estado trabajando?
Has she been working? ¿Ha estado trabajando? Have you all been working? ¿Han estado trabajando?
Has he been working? ¿Ha estado trabajando? Have they been working? ¿Han estado trabajando?
Has it been working? ¿Ha estado funcionando?

PLUSCUAMPERFECTO PROGRESIVO
Pluscuamperfecto Progresivo - Afirmación

sujeto + had been + -ing
Singular Plural
I had been working. Había estado trabajando. We had been working. Habíamos estado trabajando.
You had been working. Habías estado trabajando. You all had been working. Habíais estado trabajando.
She had been working. Había estado trabajando. You all had been working. Habían estado trabajando.
He had been working. Había estado trabajando. They had been working. Habían estado trabajando.
It had been working. Había estado funcionando.
Pluscuamperfecto Progresivo - Negación

sujeto + had not (hadn’t) been + -ing
Singular Plural
I had not been working. No había estado trabajando. We had not been working. No habíamos estado trabajando.
You had not been working. No habías estado trabajando. You all had not been working. No habíais estado trabajando.
She had not been working. No había estado trabajando. You all had not been working. No habían estado trabajando.
He had not been working. No había estado trabajando. They had not been working. No habían estado trabajando.
It had not been working. No había estado funcionando.
Pluscuamperfecto Progresivo - Interrogación

had + sujuto + been + -ing
Singular Plural
Had I been working? ¿Había estado trabajando? Had we been working? ¿Habíamos estado trabajando?
Had you been working? ¿Habías estado trabajando? Had you all been working? ¿Habíais estado trabajando?
Had she been working? ¿Había estado trabajando? Had you all been working? ¿Habían estado trabajando?
Had he been working? ¿Había estado trabajando? Had they been working? ¿Habían estado trabajando?
Had it been working? ¿Había estado funcionando?

FUTURO PERFECTO PROGRESIVO
Futuro Perfecto Progresivo - Afirmación

sujeto + will + have been + -ing
Singular Plural
I will have been Habré estado We will have been Habremos estado
working. trabajando. working. trabajando.
You will have been Habrás estado You all will have been Habréis estado
She will have been Habrá estado You all will have been Habrán estado
He will have been Habrá estado They will have been Habrán estado
It will have been Habrá estado
working. funcionando.
Futuro Perfecto Progresivo - Negación

sujeto + will not (won’t) + have been + -ing
Singular Plural
I will not have been No habré estado We will not have been No habremos estado
You will not have been No habrás estado You all will not have been No habréis estado
She will not have been No habrá estado You all will not have been No habrán estado
He will not have been No habrá estado They will not have been No habrán estado
It will not have been No habrá estado
Futuro Perfecto Progresivo - Interrogación

will + sujeto + have been + -ing
Singular Plural
Will I have been ¿Habré estado Will we have been ¿Habremos estado
working? trabajando? working? trabajando?
Will you have been ¿Habrás estado Will you all have been ¿Habréis estado
Will she have been ¿Habrá estado Will you all have been ¿Habrán estado
Will he have been ¿Habrá estado Will they have been ¿Habrán estado
Will it have been ¿Habrá estado
working? funcionando?

CONDICIONAL PERFECTO PROGRESIVO
Condicional Perfecto Progresivo - Afirmación

sujeto + would + have been + -ing
Singular Plural
I would have been Habría estado We would have been Habríamos estado
You would have been Habrías estado You all would have been Habríais estado
She would have been Habría estado You all would have been Habrían estado
He would have been Habría estado They would have been Habrían estado
It would have been Habría estado
Condicional Perfecto Progresivo - Negación

sujeto + would not (wouldn’t) + have been + -ing
Singular Plural
I would not have been No habré estado We would not have been No habríamos estado
You would not have No habrías estado You all would not have No habríais estado
been working. trabajando. been working. trabajando.
She would not have No habría estado You all would not have No habrían estado
been working. trabajando. been working. trabajando.
He would not have been No habría estado They would not have been No habrían estado
It would not have been No habría estado
Condicional Perfecto Progresivo - Interrogación

would + sujeto + have been + -ing
Singular Plural
Would I have been ¿Habría estado Would we have been ¿Habríamos estado
Would you have been ¿Habrías estado Would you all have been ¿Habríais estado
Would she have been ¿Habría estado Would you all have been ¿Habrían estado
Would he have been ¿Habría estado Would they have been ¿Habrían estado
Would it have been ¿Habría estado
working? funcionando?

MODAL VERBS:
STRUCTURE & USE
What are modal verbs?
• Can
• Could
They are Auxiliary verbs that
• May provide additional and specific
• Might meaning to the main verb of the
• Must sentence
• Shall
• Should
• Ought to
• Will
• Would
How do we use modals?
S M V
Subject Verb
Example: Mary could play the piano
They do not accept conjugation

They do not need other auxiliary verbs
Form
There is no “s” in singular
There is no “do / does” in the question
There is no “don’t / doesn’t” in the negative
He can ski He cans ski or He can skis
Would you like to come with me?
Do you would like to come with me?
They can’t be serious
They don’t can be serious
Form
Modal verbs do not have infinitives or –ing forms
to can / caning to must /musting
Modal verbs are followed by an infinitive without to
She must study (strong obligation)

We should have gone the other way (recommendation)
He could play football in his youth (ability in the past)
Form
Modal verbs do not have all the tenses
Modal verbs use other verbs to complete the tenses

Can is completed with be able to
Must is completed with have to
They can play the piano They will be able to play the piano in the future
You must come early You had to come early yesterday
What do they express?
They can have more than one meaning

depending on the situations
1. Single Concept Modal: they have one meaning

2. Double Concept Modal: they have two meanings
3. Modals in past: They are used to express a situation
in the past
Categories
Single concept Double Concept Modals in Past

Modals Modals
Will May Would have
Might Must Could have
Should Would Might have
Ought to Shall Should have
Had better Could May have
Can Must have
Single Concept Modal
Modal Concept Examples
Will Future Joe will travel to NY next week
Might Small probability I might move to Canada some day
Should Recommendation You should go to the doctor
Ought to Formal recommendation We ought to know about first aids
Had better Warning I had better study or I will fail the test
Double Concept Modal
May (1) Permission May I come in?
May (2) Good probability We may visit Mexico this summer
Must (1) Responsibility Everyone must pay taxes
Must (2) Assumption She didn’t arrive. She must be sick
Would (1) Past (used to) When I was young, I would play soccer
Would (2) Present unreal I would buy the car but I can’t afford it
Double Concept Modal
Shall (1) Educated expression Excuse me, I shall go now
Offer Shall I clean it?
Shall (2) Contractual obligation The company shall pay on January 1st
Could (1) Unreal Ability I could go if I had time
Could (2) Past Ability She could play the piano (but she can’t
anymore)
Can (1) Present Ability We can speak English
Can (2) Permission Can I have a candy?

PROBABILITY/ ABILITY PERMISSION OBLIGATION/ OFFERS
POSSIBILITY ADVICE
CAN I can play the Can I go out
piano tonight?
CAN’T She can’t be his mum. I can’t speak Can I borrow the
She ‘s too young German car? No, I can’t.
MIGHT It might rain tomorrow
COULD It could rain tomorrow I could already Could I see your

read when I was passport please,
two sir?
MAY It may rain tomoroww May I leave the
table?
MUST She must be his sister You must leave
because they look before the clock
alike. strikes twelve.
HAVE TO I have to study
tonight.
SHALL You shall pay on Shall I help you?
Tuesday
SHOULD / You should see it.
OUGHT TO It’s excellent.
HAD BETTER You had better

sleep more.
WOULD Would you like a
drink?
Modals in the Past
They are modals referred to actions that
happened in the past
MODAL + HAVE + verb in past participle
It must have been a difficult decision

They should have invited her to their wedding
MODAL PERFECT USES EXAMPLES
MUST HAVE + P.P. Logical conclusion on a past event Peter has arrived late. He must
have been in a traffic jam
MAY / MIGHT HAVE + P.P. Deduction on a past event Joe may / might have taken the
wrong train.
COULD HAVE + P.P. Possibility to do something, gone You could have played better
unfulfilled
COULDN’T HAVE + P.P. Certainty that something couldn’t have He couldn’t have passed
happened because you hadn’t studied
enough
WOULD HAVE + P.P. Desire to do something, but I would have visited you, but I
impossibility to do it for external forgot your address
causes
SHOULD / Lament on something that should have You should / ought to have
OUGHT TO HAVE + P.P. been done warned me earlier
SHOULDN’T HAVE + P.P. Critique on something that shouldn’t He shouldn’t have told them
have happened
NEEDN’T HAVE + P.P. Somthing that wasn’t necessary doing You needn’t have bought it .
Modals-like verbs:
A few verbs which often serve as modals too.
They need to be conjugated.
Modal Concept Example

Like to Enjoy I like to watch TV
Want to Desire John wants to buy a car
Need to Necessity We really needed to talk to you
Have to Obligation Susan had to pay the rent
Have got to Have to I’ve got to go now
Look forward to Future plan I look forward to seeing you again

Inglés Medio - Los 100 verbos regulares más usados en inglés / reglas de conjugación – Yes en Inglés II
Los 100 verbos regulares más usados en inglés / reglas de conjugación
En este artículo se presenta una lista con los 100 verbos regulares más usados /
comunes en inglés, después de mostrarla me parece acertado detallar algunas
reglas que se siguen para formar el pasado simple de los verbos regulares "-ed"
y detalles de la pronunciación de los mismos.
Los 100 verbos regulares más usados en ingles
Infinitivo Pasado Simple Pasado Participio Significado

1. Accept Accepted Accepted Aceptar
2. Add Added Added Agregar
3. Admit Admitted Admitted Admitir
4. Agree Agreed Agreed Acordar
5. Allow Allowed Allowed Permitir
6. Answer Answered Answered Contestar / Responder
7. Arrive Arrived Arrived Llegar
8. Ask Asked Asked Preguntar
9. Believe Believed Believed Creer
10. Belong Belonged Belonged Pertenecer
11. Brush Brushed Brushed Cepillar
12. Burn Burned Burned Quemar
13. Call Called Called Llamar
14. Cancel Cancelled Cancelled Cancelar
15. Change Changed Changed Cambiar
16. Clean Cleaned Cleaned Limpiar
17. Close Closed Closed Cerrar
18. Complain Complained Complained Quejar
19. Complete Completed Completed Completar
20. Cook Cooked Cooked Cocinar
21. Copy Copied Copied Copiar
22. Count Counted Counted Contar
23. Cry Cried Cried Llorar
24. Dance Danced Danced Bailar
25. Decide Decided Decided Decidir
26. Decorate Decorated Decorated Decorar
27. Destroy Destroyed Destroyed Destruir
28. Drop Dropped Dropped Dejar caer
29. Dry Dried Dried Secar
30. Enjoy Enjoyed Enjoyed Disfrutar
31. Escape Escaped Escaped Escapar
32. Explain Explained Explained Explicar
Hecho por Alberto Carranza. Más recursos de inglés en www.IngenieroGeek.com

33. Fill Filled Filled Llenar

34. Finish Finished Finished Terminar
35. Fix Fixed Fixed Arreglar / Reparar
36. Follow Followed Followed Seguir
37. Guess Guessed Guessed Adivinar
38. Happen Happened Happened Suceder
39. Hate Hated Hated Odiar
40. Help Helped Helped Ayudar
41. Imagine Imagined Imagined Imaginar
42. Improve Improved Improved Mejorar
43. Increase Increased Increased Incrementar
44. Invent Invented Invented Inventar
45. Invite Invited Invited Invitar
46. Join Joined Joined Unir
47. Jump Jumped Jumped Saltar
48. Kill Killed Killed Matar / Asesinar
49. Kiss Kissed Kissed Besar
50. Laugh Laughed Laughed Reir
51. Learn Learned Learned Aprender
52. Like Liked Liked Gustar
53. Listen Listened Listened Escuchar
54. Live Lived Lived Vivir
55. Look Looked Looked Mirar
56. Love Loved Loved Amar
57. Measure Measured Measured Medir
58. Mention Mentioned Mentioned Mencionar
59. Need Needed Needed Necesitar
60. Notice Noticed Noticed Notar
61. Offer Offered Offered Ofrecer
62. Open Opened Opened Abrir
63. Order Ordered Ordered Ordenar
64. Organize Organized Organized Organizar
65. Paint Painted Painted Pintar
66. Place Placed Placed Colocar
67. Play Played Played Jugar / Tocar
68. Please Pleased Pleased Agradar
69. Practice Praticed Praticed Practicar
70. Prepare Prepared Prepared Preparar
71. Qualify Qualified Qualified Calificar
72. Rain Rained Rained Llorar
73. Receive Received Received Recibir
74. Remember Remembered Remembered Acordarse de
75. Remind Reminded Reminded Recordar

76. Repeat Repeated Repeated Repetir

77. Report Reported Reported Reportar
78. Require Required Required Requerir
79. Return Returned Returned Regresar
80. Search Searched Searched Buscar
81. Sign Signed Signed Firmar
82. Sit Sitted Sitted Sentar
83. Smile Smiled Smiled Sonreir
84. Start Started Started Empezar / Comenzar
85. Stop Stopped Stopped Parar / Detener
86. Study Studied Studied Estudiar
87. Talk Talked Talked Hablar
88. Touch Touched Touched Tocar
89. Translate Translated Translated Traducir
90. Travel Travelled Travelled Viajar
91. Try Tried Tried Intentar / Probar
92. Use Used Used Usar
93. Visit Visited Visited Visitar
94. Wait Waited Waited Esperar
95. Walk Walked Walked Caminar
96. Want Wanted Wanted Querer
97. Watch Watched Watched Ver
98. Wish Wished Wished Desear
99. Work Worked Worked Trabajar
100. Worry Worried Worried Preocupar
Nota 1: El tiempo pasado simple y participio tienen la misma forma en los

verbos regulares, no sucede lo mismo con la mayoría de los irregulares.
Conjugación de los verbos en pasado simple / participio
Casos que debemos tener en cuenta para formar el pasado en verbos regulares.
Caso 1: El más común donde el pasado simple del verbo se forma simplemente
añadiendo "-ed"
Talk > Talked

Finish > Finished
Watch > Watched

Caso 2: Si el verbo termina con vocal "e", simplemente agregar terminación "-d"
Change > Changed

Decide> Decided
Love > Loved
Caso 3: Si el verbo termina con la letra "y", cambia la "y" por "i" y pones
terminación "-ed"
Worry > Worried

Cry > Cried
Study > Studied
Caso 4: Si el verbo termina en "vocal + consonante" y la entonación se enfatiza

al final entonces se debe primero doblar la consonante final y agregar "-ed"
Admit > Admitted

Stop > Stopped
Refer > Referred
Nota 2: Para la pronunciación de los verbos regulares en pasado simple se debe

considerar que únicamente se ha de pronunciar la "-ed" cuando se tiene el caso
de que la conjugación en pasado tiene terminación "-ted" o "-ded", es decir,
cuando antes de la terminación "-ed" esta una letra "d" o "t"
Ejemplos donde "-ed" es pronunciada:
Invented
Invited
Counted
Decided
Needed
Added

IRREGULAR ENGLISH VERBS
Las Reglas: 1) Muchos verbos tienen más de un significado, y la lista no abarca todos. 2) La
pronunciación es muy importante y tiene que aprenderse. 3) Memorizar vocabulario es bueno.
4) Hay muchos verbos irregulares que no están en la lista. La mayoría no son necesarios.
Infinitive Past Simple Past Participle Spanish
be was / were been ser, estar
become became become convertirse en, hacerse
begin began begun empezar, comenzar
bite bit bitten morder
blow blew blown soplar
break broke broken romper
bring brought brought llevar, traer
build built built construir
buy bought bought comprar
can could been able poder
catch caught caught coger, atrapar, tomar
choose chose chosen elegir, escoger
come came come venir
cost cost cost costar
cut cut cut cortar
do did done hacer
draw drew drawn dibujar
drink drank drunk beber
drive drove driven conducir
eat ate eaten comer
fall fell fallen caer
feel felt felt sentir
fight fought fought pelear, luchar
find found found encontrar
fly flew flown volar

Imprime, comparte, y disfruta de la vida! Hecho por Daniel Welsch. En la web: http://madridingles.es
forget forgot forgotten olvidarse
forgive forgave forgiven perdonar
freeze froze frozen congelar
get got got / gotten recibir, conseguir, llegar, etc
give gave given dar
go went gone ir
grow grew grown crecer
hang hung hung colgar
have had had tener
hide hid hidden esconder
hit hit hit pegar, golpear
hold held held sostener
hurt hurt hurt hacer daño
keep kept kept guardar, continuar
know knew known conocer, saber
lead led led liderar, guiar, conducir
leave left left irse, dejar
lend lent lent dejar prestado
let let let permitir, alquilar
lose lost lost perder
make made made hacer
mean meant meant significar, querer decir
meet met met conocer, reunirse, encontrarse
pay paid paid pagar
put put put poner, colocar
read /ri:d/ read /red/ read /red/ leer
ride rode ridden montar (en transporte)
ring rang rung llamar, sonar
rise rose risen levantarse, alzarse, subir
run ran run correr
say said said decir, contar
see saw seen ver
sell sold sold vender
send sent sent enviar, remitir
set set set poner, colocar
show showed shown mostrar, enseñar
shut shut shut cerrar
sing sang sung cantar
sink sank sunk hundirse
sit sat sat sentarse
sleep slept slept dormir
speak spoke spoken hablar
spend spent spent gastar dinero, pasar tiempo
steal stole stolen robar
swim swam swum nadar
take took taken tomar, llevar
teach taught taught enseñar
tell told told decir, contar
think thought thought pensar
throw threw thrown lanzar, tirar, arrojar
understand understood understood entender, comprender
wake woke woken despertarse
wear wore worn llevar puesto
win won won ganar
write wrote written escribir
Infinitive and Gerund after verbs/expressions
TO + INFINITIVO:
Detrás de los siguientes verbos:
- afford: - plan - choose - offer -hope

- agree - propose - decide - help -expect
- attempt - arrange - would like - promise -want
- tend - prepare - refuse - seem -wish
- intend - manage - fail - look -need
- pretend - dare - learn - threaten
I can’t afford to pay that house / I agreed to lend her some money / He attempted to reach it.
Cuando el verbo va seguido de un objeto (verbo+objeto+infinitivo)
- ask -enable -expect -would prefer

- force -help -invite -order
- persuade -remind -teach(how) -tell
- want -warn -would like
I asked Mary to come to the party /She has forced them to tell the truth / They persuaded me to do it
Detrás de adjetivos y adverbios

( It´s interesting to learn languages)
Detrás de it is/ was +adjetivo + of+ sustantivo/pronombre

( It was very kind of you to help the old lady)
Detrás de adjetivo+for+objeto
(It was very difficult for us to find out the truth)
Con pronombres interrogativos ( excepto why)

(I didn´t know what to say)
(Why do it now?)
INFINITIVO (sin to)
- make - let - help (a veces con “to”)
Detrás de los verbos modales: can, could, must, should, would, may, might, …
He made her write a long essay / She doesn’t let me go out / Can you help me do the exercises?
They could find the way / You should visit her …
USO DEL GERUNDIO
Detrás de los siguientes verbos:
- admit - deny - cease - practice - enjoy*

- consider - detest - finish - risk - love*
- imagine - dislike - give up - suggest - like*
- mind - delay - resist - keep on - hate*
- involve - postpone - look forward to - carry on
- avoid - put off - miss - go on
Los verbos con “*” podrían ir seguidos de infinitivo
Normalmente con expresiones como: can´t help, can´t stand, can’t bear
Siempre con expresiones como: it´s (not) worth, it’s no use, to be used to/to get used to
It’s no use talking to her, she won’t listen / They got used to driving on the left.
Detrás de una preposición
i.e. I watched TV after doing the washing up.
Como sujeto de una oración
i.e. Smoking is not healthy
Para expresar prohibiciones cortas
i.e No smoking
VERBOS SEGUIDOS DE INFINITIVO O GERUNDIO con cambio de significado
-remember - regret - mean

- forget - stop - try
El significado de estos verbos cambia en función de que les sigan infinitivos o gerundios.
Los verbos de percepción SEE HEAR FEEL SMELL WATCH también pueden ir seguidos de objeto +
Infinitivo sin to o de objeto +ing
A continuación podéis estudiar los apuntes tomados de la página: fundacionloyola.org, de la cual he
tomado ejemplos y algunas notas para elaborar los apuntes anteriores.

1. FORGET + TO + INF= se refiere a acciones futuras
i.e Don´t forget to feed the cat
FORGET + GERUNDIO se refiere al pasado
i.e. Has he forgotten saying that?
2. REGRET TO + INF se refiere al presente o al futuro
i.e We regret to give you such bad news
REGRET + GERUNDIO se refiere al pasado
i.e. She doesn´t regret lying to us
3. REMEMBER + to +INFINITIVO: se refiere a una acción en el futuro o una acción futura
vista desde el pasado
i.e. Before you go to bed, remember to switch off the TV
i.e. Before she went to bed, she remembered to switch off the TV
REMEMBER + GERUNDIO : se refiere al pasado
i.e I remember telling him before
4. STOP + INFINITIVO: “dejar de a hacer algo en movimiento para hacer una cosa distinta
i.e. We stopped the car to buy some magazines
STOP + GERUNDIO : simplemente dejar de hacer una acción
i.e she stopped crying
5. TRY + TO + INFINITIVO: intentar hacer algo con un esfuerzo
i.e Try to push the door with both hands
TRY + GERUNDIO: “experimentar, probar algo
i.e Try studying a little harder to pass your exam
fundacionloyola.org

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ENGLISH VERB TENSES FOR SPANISH SPEAKERS

TIEMPOS VERBALES SIMPLES

PRESENTE SIMPLE ........................................................................................... 5

PRESENTE PROGRESIVO .............................................................................. 10

PRETÉRITO PERFECTO .................................................................................. 14

PRETÉRITO PERFECTO PROGRESIVO ........................................................ 18

1 Present Tense Presente

Past Present Future Conditional

Past Present Future Conditional

Past Present Future Conditional

Past Perfect Present Perfect Future Perfect Conditional Perfect

Tiempos Verbales Simples

Presente Simple - Afirmación

Presente Simple - Negación

Presente Simple - Interrogación

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Pretérito (Pasado) Simple - Afirmación

Pretérito (Pasado) Simple – Negación

Pretérito (Pasado) Simple – Negación

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FUTURO (be going to)

Futuro (be going to) - Afirmación

Futuro (be going to) - Negación

Futuro (be going to) - Interrogación

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Presente Progresivo - Afirmación

Presente Progresivo – Negación

Presente Progresivo - Interrogación

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Pasado Progresivo - Afirmación

Pasado Progresivo - Negación

Pasado Progresivo - Interrogación

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Futuro Progresivo - Afirmación

Futuro Progresivo - Negación

Futuro Progresivo - Interrogación

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Condicional Progresivo - Afirmación

Condicional Progresivo - Negación

Condicional Progresivo - Interrogación

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Pretérito Perfecto - Afirmación

Pretérito Perfecto – Negación

Pretérito Perfecto – Interrogación

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Futuro Perfecto - Afirmación

Futuro Perfecto - Negación

Futuro Perfecto - Interrogación

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Condicional Perfecto - Afirmación

Condicional Perfecto - Negación

Condicional Perfecto - Interrogación

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Pretérito Perfecto Progresivo - Afirmación

Pretérito Perfecto Progresivo - Negación

Pretérito Perfecto Progresivo - Interrogación

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Pluscuamperfecto Progresivo - Afirmación

Pluscuamperfecto Progresivo - Negación

Pluscuamperfecto Progresivo - Interrogación