MEMORIA DE CALCULO

RESIDENCIA DE DOS NIVELES

CALCULO DE LAS CARGAS

AT : 4.45 X
CARGA MUERTA

Lamina… = 5.1 Kg/m²

Clavador… = 6
Cilelo raso.. = 12
Accesorios.. = 8
31.1 Kg/m²

CM = 31X3.65 = 113.5 Kg/m

CARGA VIVA

CV = 10 x 3.65 = 36.5 Kg/m

EL CLAVADOR

CALCULOS DE LAS CARGAS.

AT : 1.10 x 4.45 m
CARGA MUERTA
0.8
Lamina .. … 5.1 kg/m² x 1.0 …= 5.1 Kg/m 4.08
Cielo 12 Kg/m²x1.0 … = 12 9.6
Viga… … …….. . = 6 6
23.1 Kg/m 19.68

CARGA VIVA

CV = 10 kg/m2 x 1.……= 10 Kg/m 8

P = 100 Kg

CARGA DE DISEÑO

U = CM + CV
U = 23.1+10 = 33.1 Kg/m 27.68

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

Mn =COS A ( W L^2 / 8 + PL/4)=
Mn = Cos8.1303*(33.1x 4.450^2/ 8 + 100*4.45 196.63 Kg-m
Mt =SEN A (WL^2/8 + PL/4 ) =
Mt = Sen 8.1303*(33.1*4.450^2/8+100 x 4.450 28.09099 Kg-m

A - 36 ; Fbx = 0.6 Fy = 1540 kg/cm2 = 22 Ksi

A - 36 ; Fby = 0.75 Fy = 1890 kg/cm2 = 27 Ksi
fbx =M/Sx = 199.63x100/21.15 = 943.87 Kg/cm²

fby =M/Sy = 28.09099x100/5.265 =. 533.54 Kg/cm²

SECCION
4x2; t =1/8"
Sx = 21.15 cm3
Sy = 5.265 cm3
Ix = 107.441 cm4

fbx/Fbx + fby/Fy < 1.0

943.87/1540+533.54/1890 0.8952 < 1.0 O.K.

COMPROBACION POR FLECHA

f1 = 5qL^4 / 384 EI
f1 = 5 x 0.331x ( 445 ^4) /( 384 x 2 x 10^6 x 107.441) =
f1 = 0.8389 cm 0.7015
f2 = PL^3/48 EI
f2 = 100 x ( 445^3 ) / 48 x 2x 10^6 x 107.441 =
f2 = 0.854355 cm
f = f1 + f2 = .594194+.769 1.69325 cm
fperm = L /240 = 445/240= 1.46 cm

fperm = 1.46 cm > f = 1.3637 cm O.K.

Usar seccion de 4 x 2" ; con t = 3/32" como clavador.

4 x 2"
t =3/32" D =3/8"

1/16"
E60xx
L2x2x3/16"