03/09/2017

ARMADURAS
MTODO DE LA RIGIDEZ

Ing. Juan Manuel Urteaga Garca

ENUNCIADO DEL PROBLEMA

Encontrar la fuerzas a las que estn

sujetos cada uno de los elementos
de la armadura mostrada, teniendo 16'
en cuenta:
Estn hechos de acero cuyo Mdulo
de elasticidad es:
E = 29000 Ksi 15Kips
12'
Y la seccin transversal de los
elementos tiene una rea de:
A = 3 in

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COORDENADAS CINEMTICAS

16'
2

2
1

12'
1
1 2

Sistema Global Sistema Local

DESCRIPCIN DE LOS ELEMENTOS

Longitud Longitud Area

Elemento
(pies) (in) (in2)

1 12.00 144.00 3.00

2 16.00 192.00 3.00
3 20.00 240.00 3.00

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MATRIZ DE COMPATIBILIDAD

4/5

Elemento
D1 D2 D3
1 3/5 2 0 0 1
1 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
2
1 0 0
0 0 3/5
3
4/5 3/5 0

1
3/5

RIGIDEZ DE UN ELEMENTO

E = s/e
s = P/A
s
e = d/L
E = (P/A)/(d/L)
E = PL/dA
E
d = PL/EA

q=kd
P = (EA/L)d
e
k = EA/L

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MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ GLOBAL (PRIMERA COORDENADA)

K2,1
EA2/L2(1)

K1,1

EA3/L3 (4/5)

K3,1

K1,1 = (29000)(3)((1/(16)(12))+((1/(20)(12))(4/5)(4/5))) = 685.13 Klb

K2,1 = (29000)(3)((1/(20)(12))(4/5)(3/5)) = 174.00 Klb
K3,1 = -(29000)(3)((1/(20)(12))(4/5)(3/5)) = -174.00 Klb

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ GLOBAL (SEGUNDA COORDENADA)

K2,2

K1,2

EA3/L3 (3/5)

K3,2

K1,2 = (29000)(3)((1/(20)(12))(3/5)(4/5)) = 174.00 Klb

K2,2 = (29000)(3)((1/(20)(12))(3/5)(3/5)) = 130.50 Klb
K3,2 = -(29000)(3)((1/(20)(12))(3/5)(3/5)) = -130.50 Klb

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MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ GLOBAL (TERCERA COORDENADA)

K2,3

K1,3

EA1/L1 (1)

EA3/L3 (3/5)

K1,3 = -(29000)(3)((1/(20)(12))(3/5)(4/5)) = -174.00 Klb

K2,3 = -(29000)(3)((1/(20)(12))(3/5)(3/5)) = -130.50 Klb
K3,3 = (29000)(3)((1/(12)(12))+((1/(20)(12))(3/5)(3/5))) = 734.67 Klb

SISTEMA DE ECUACIONES GENERADO

0
685 174 -174 D1

-15 = 174 131 -131 D2

0 -174 -131 735 D3

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OTRA MANERA DE ENCONTRAR {K}

{K} = {A}Ti {k}i {A}i

A1= 0 0 1
0 0 0

A2= 0 0 0
1 0 0

A3= 0 0 3/5
4/5 3/5 0

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ DE UN ELEMENTO

1 2

K1,1 K2,1

EA/L EA/L
{k} =
-EA/L EA/L
1 2

K1,2 K2,2

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MATRICES DE RIGIDEZ DE LOS ELEMENTOS

K1= 604.167 -604.167

-604.167 604.167

K2= 453.125 -453.125

-453.125 453.125

K3= 362.5 -362.5

-362.5 362.5

APORTE DEL ELEMENTO 1

{A}T1 {k}1 {A}1

0 0 604.17 -604.17 0 0 1
0 0 -604.17 604.17 0 0 0
1 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
604.17 -604.17 0 0 604.17

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APORTE DEL ELEMENTO 2

{A}T2 {k}2 {A}2

0 1 453.125 -453.125 0 0 0
0 0 -453.125 453.125 1 0 0
0 0
-453.125453.125 453.125 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0

APORTE DEL ELEMENTO 3

{A}T3 {k}3 {A}3

0 0.8 362.5 -362.5 0.0 0.0 0.6

0 0.6 -362.5 362.5 0.8 0.6 0.0
0.6 0
-290.0 290.0 232.0 174.0 -174.0
-217.5 217.5 174.0 130.5 -130.5
217.5 -217.5 -174.0 -130.5 130.5

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MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ TOTAL

685.125 174.000 -174.000

{K} = 174.000 130.500 -130.500
-174.000-130.500 734.667

ELIMINACIN DE GAUSS & JORDAN

685 174 -174 0

174 131 -131 = -15
-174 -131 735 0

1.00 0.25 -0.25 0.00E+00

1.00 0.75 -0.75 = -8.62E-02

1.00 0.75 -4.22 0.00E+00

1.00 0.25 -0.25 0.00E+00

0.00 0.50 -0.50 = -8.62E-02

0.00 0.50 -3.97 0.00E+00

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SEGUIMOS CON ELIMINACIN DE GAUSS & JORDAN

1.00 0.25 -0.25 0.00E+00

0.00 1.00 -1.00 = -1.74E-01
0.00 1.00 -8.00 0.00E+00

1.00 0.25 -0.25 0.00E+00

0.00 1.00 -1.00 = -1.74E-01
0.00 0.00 -7.00 1.74E-01

1.00 0.25 -0.25 0.00E+00

0.00 1.00 -1.00 = -1.74E-01
0.00 0.00 1.00 -2.48E-02

MATRIZ DE DEFORMACIONES GLOBALES

D1 = 4.41E-02
D2 = -1.99E-01
D3 = -2.48E-02

4.41E-02
{D} = -1.99E-01
-2.48E-02

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