Clculo y Diseo

Edificios Comerciales
Propietario: a
Ubicacion: b
Ingeniero Proyectista: c

Metodo de diseo: Esfuerzos Ultimos

Valores estndar de Diseo:

- Instituto de Ingeniera de Tailandia (W.s.t.) para edificios de hormign armado.
- Instituto de Ingeniera de Tailandia (W.s.t.) para edificios de acero.
- American Concrete Institute (ACI 318-99).

Unidades de Diseo:
Unidad de longitud. = Metros (m).
Peso. = Kilogramos (kg).
Esfuerzo = Kilogramos por metro cuadrado (KSC).
Flexion = Kg m (kg-m).
Momento = Kg m (kg-m).
Corte = Kilogramos (kg).
Temperatura = Grado Celsius
 Project : Edificios Comerciales Date : 8/25/2017
Owner : a Slap No :
Location : b Floor :

One Way Slab Design

Constant : Design Parameters :
Yeild Stress, fy (ksc) = 2,400 n = Es/Ec = 9
Elastic Modulus of Steel, Es (ksc) = 2,040,000 k = 1/(1+fs/(n*fc)) = 0.371
Allowable Stress of Steel, fs (ksc) = 1,200 j = 1-k/3 = 0.876
Comp. Stress of Concrete, fc' (ksc) = 210 R = 0.5*fc*k*j (ksc) = 12.811
Factor = 0.375
Unit Weight, (kg/cu.m) = 2,400
Allowable Stress of Concrete, fc (ksc) = 78.75
Elastic Modulus of Concrete, Ec (ksc) = 2.20E+05

Input Data :
Case of Slab One End Continuous Dead Load, DL (kg/m) = 240
Clear Span Length, L (m) = 1.30 Super Imposed DL, SDL (kg/m) = 50
Thickness, t (m) = 0.10 Live Load, LL (kg/m) = 150
Concrete Covering (m) = 0.03 Total Load, W (kg/m) = 440

Maximum Moment, Mmax (kg-m) = 92.95 Maximum Shear, Vmax (kg-m) = 286

Moment & Shear Analysis :

Effective Depth, d (m) = 0.065
Resisting Moment, Mr (kg-m) = 541 > 93 Ok
Resisting Shear, Vc (kg) = 2,732 > 286 Ok

Reinforcement :
Main Steel Temp. Steel
Main Bar = RB9 Temp. Bar = RB9
As-main (sq.cm/m) = 1.36 As-min and As-temp (sq.cm/m) = 2.50
Spacing of Main Bar (m) = 0.254 Spacing of Temp. Bar (m) = 0.254

Checking :
Min. Thickness (m) = 0.10 > 0.06 Ok
Bonding Main (cm) = 11.11 > 4.57 Ok

RB9 @ 0.254 m.
RB9 @ 0.254 m.

t = 0.1 m.

L = 1.3 m.
Engineer: c
Licence: 0

Developed By Jakrapong H. (B.Eng, MUT 2001) file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/364096777.xls 06:30:16

 Project : Edificios Comerciales Date : 8/25/2017
Owner : a Slap No :
Location : b Floor :

Two Ways Slab Design

Constant : Design Parameters :
Yeild Stress, fy (ksc) = 2,400 n = Es/Ec = 10
Elastic Modulus of Steel, Es (ksc) = 2,040,000 k = 1/(1+fs/(n*fc)) = 0.351
Allowable Stress of Steel, fs (ksc) = 1,200 j = 1-k/3 = 0.883
Comp. Stress of Concrete, fc' (ksc) = 173 R = 0.5*fc*k*j (ksc) = 10.051
Factor = 0.375
Unit Weight, (kg/cu.m) = 2,400
Allowable Stress of Concrete, fc (ksc) = 64.88
Elastic Modulus of Concrete, Ec (ksc) = 2.00E+05
2 Ways Slab A = 3 m.
Input Data :
Case of Slab 3 edge discontinuous
Thickness, t (m) = 0.12 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Concrete Covering (m) = 0.025 B = 4.8 m.
Dead Load, DL (kg/m) = 288
Super Imposed DL, SDL (kg/m) = 40 Short Span, A (m) = 3.00
Live Load, LL (kg/m) = 300 Long Span, B (m) = 4.80
Total Load, W (kg/m) = 628 Ratio m = A/B = 0.63

Moment Analysis :

Coeff. M=Cws2 (kg-m) d (m) As (sq.cm/m) Mr (kg-m)

Short Span
M-disc. 0.044 248.69 0.090 2.61 814.13 DB10 @ 0.3 m.
M-con. 0.088 497.38 0.090 5.22 814.13 DB10 @ 0.15 m.
M+ 0.066 373.03 0.090 3.91 814.13 DB10 @ 0.201 m.
Long Span
M-disc. 0.029 163.91 0.080 1.93 643.26 DB10 @ 0.3 m.
M-con. 0.058 327.82 0.080 3.87 643.26 RB9 @ 0.164 m.
M+ 0.044 248.69 0.080 2.93 643.26 DB10 @ 0.268 m.

Checking : Shearing :
Min. Thickness (m) = 0.12 > 0.087 Ok VA = WS/3 (kg/m) = 628
VB = (WS/3)*((3-m^2)/2) (kg/m) = 817

DB10 @ 0.3 m.
DB10 @ 0.3 m. DB10 @ 0.15 m.
DB10 @ 0.201 m. RB9 @ 0.164 m.
DB10 @ 0.268 m.

S h o rt S p a n = A
Engineer: c
Licence: 0

Developed By Jakrapong H. (B.Eng, MUT 2001) file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/364096777.xls 06:30:16

 Project : Edificios Comerciales Date : 8/25/2017
Owner : a Beam No :
Location : b Floor :

Beam Section Design

Constant : Input Data :
Yeild Stress,fy (ksc) = 4,000 Case of Beam One End Continuous
Elastic Modulus of Steel, Es (ksc) = 2,040,000 Width, B (m) = 0.20
Allowable Stress of Steel, fs (ksc) = 1,700 Depth, D (m) = 0.50
Comp. Stress of Concrete, fc' (ksc) = 210 Clear Span Length, L (m) = 4.10
Factor = 0.375 Centroil of Bars, d' (m) = 0.041
Unit Weight, (kg/cu.m) = 2,400 Effective Depth, d (m) = 0.459
Allowable Stress of Concrete, fc (ksc) = 78.75 Concrete Covering (m) = 0.025
Elastic Modulus of Concrete, Ec (ksc) = 2.20E+05 Maximum Moment, Mmax (kg-m) = 900

Design Parameters : Compression Area Centroil (m) = 0.041

n = Es/Ec = 9
k = 1/(1+fs/(n*fc)) = 0.294
j = 1-k/3 = 0.902
R = 0.5*fc*k*j (ksc) = 10.449

Checking :

DRAWING
Minimum Depth = 0.50 > 0.23 Ok
Narrow Beam = 30 > 8.20 Ok
Deep Beams = 0.80 > 0.12 Ok Tension Area Centroil (m) = 0.041
Beam Dim. 0.2 x 0.5 m.
Moment Analysis : 1' st Layer 2-DB12
Mr (kg-m) = 4,403 > 900 Single. 2' nd Layer
3' rd Layer
As' (sq.cm) Required Provided Spacing (cm) 3 rd Layer
1' st Layer 10.60 2 nd Layer
2' nd Layer 0.00 2.26 - 1 st Layer 3-DB12 + 1-RB12
3' rd Layer - Stirrup 1-DB10 @ 0.3 m.
As (sq.cm) Required Provided Spacing (cm)
3 rd Layer -
2 nd Layer 3.21 4.52 - Engineer: c
1 st Layer 2.73 License: 0
Shear & Torsion Analysis :
Yeild Stress of Stirrup,fy (ksc) = 2,400 Maximum Shear,Vmax (kg) = 1,600
Factor = 0.5 Maximum Torsion,Mt (kg-m) = 0
Allowable Stress of Steel,fv (ksc) = 1,200 Stirrup Steel Type DB10 x 1 Bar

Vc (kg) Vt (kg) V' (kg) Av/s (sq.cm) At/s (sq.cm) Asc (sq.cm) Spacing (m)
3,858 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.300

FBD SFD
DIAGRAM

BMD

Developed By Jakrapong H. (B.Eng, MUT 2001) file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/364096777.xls 06:30:16

 Project : Edificios Comerciales Date : 8/25/2017
Owner : a Col. No :
Location : b Floor :

Bi-axial Column Design

Constant :
Yeild Stress, fy (ksc) = 4,000
Elastic Modulus of Steel, Es (ksc) = 2,040,000
Comp. Stress of Concrete, fc' (ksc) = 210 x

DRAWING
Allowable Stress of Steel, fs (ksc) = 1,600
Elastic Modulus of Concrete, Ec (ksc) = 2.20E+05

Input : y
Bx (m) = 0.30 Column Dimension = 0.3 x 0.4 m.

Ty (m) = 0.40 Main Bars = 12 - DB20 mm.

Column Length, L (m) = 3.00 Stirrup = RB6 mm. @ 0.288m.

Column Load, Pcol (kg) = 45,000

Moment X, Mx (kg-m) = 2,000 P
a
Moment Y, My (kg-m) = 1,500 y
Main Bars Steel Type : DB20 x 12 Bars Mx
Stirrup Steel Type : RB6 Pg = 3.142% x

Use Bars along x-Axis Max=10 = 4 Bars

Use Bars along y-Axis Max=10 = 4 Bars My
Concrete Covering, c (m) = 0.025

Solve:
Ratio L/r = 10.00
Type of Column = Short Col.

Case 1 : e<ea (compression control)

Pa = ** N/A ** kg

Case 2 : ea<=e<=eb (compression control)

fa/Fa+fbx/Fbx+fby/Fby = 0.62 < 1 --- OK

Case 3 : e>eb (tension control) Engineer: c

Mx/Mox+My/Moy = ** N/A ** Licence: 0

Spacing of Stirrup :
RB6 mm. @ 0.288 m.

Interaction Diagram
X-Axis Y-Axis
120000
120000

100000
100000
80000
80000
60000
60000
40000
40000
20000
20000
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 00 00 00 0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000
 20000
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 00 00 00 0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000
 Project : Edificios Comerciales Date : 8/25/2017
Owner : a Slap No :
Location : b Floor :

Cantilever Slab Design

Constant : Input Data :
Yeild Stress, fy (ksc) = 2,400 Case of Slab Cantilever
Elastic Modulus of Steel, Es (ksc) = 2,040,000 Clear Span Length, L (m) = 1.20
Allowable Stress of Steel, fs (ksc) = 1,200 Thickness, t (m) = 0.12
Comp. Stress of Concrete, fc' (ksc) = 210 Concrete Covering (m) = 0.03
Factor = 0.375 Dead Load, DL (kg/m) = 288
Unit Weight, (kg/cu.m) = 2,400 Super Imposed DL, SDL (kg/m) = 432
Allowable Stress of Concrete, fc (ksc) = 78.75 Live Load, LL (kg/m) = 100
Elastic Modulus of Concrete, Ec (ksc) = 2.20E+05 Total Load, W (kg/m) = 820
Point Load, P (kg/m) = 0
x = 0.9 m. Positon Point Load, x (m) = 0.90
P = 0 kg/m
W = 820 kg/m Design Parameters :
n = Es/Ec = 9
t = 0.12 m. k = 1/(1+fs/(n*fc)) = 0.371
j = 1-k/3 = 0.876
L = 1.2 m. R = 0.5*fc*k*j (ksc) = 12.811

Maximum Moment, Mmax (kg-m) = 590

Maximum Shear, Vmax (kg) = 984
Moment & Shear Analysis :

Effective Depth, d (m) = 0.084

Resisting Moment, Mr (kg-m) = 903.95 > 590.40 Ok
Resisting Shear, Vc (kg) = 3,530.10 > 984.00 Ok

Reinforcement :
Main Steel Temp. Steel
Main Bar = RB12 Temp. Bar = RB12
As-main (sq.cm/m) = 6.68 As-min and As-temp (sq.cm/m) = 3.00
Spacing of Main Bar (m) = 0.169 Spacing of Temp. Bar (m) = 0.300

Checking :
Min. Thickness (m) = 0.12 > 0.12 Ok
Bonding Main (cm) = 22.28 > 12.15 Ok

Engineer: c
Licence: 0

Developed By Jakrapong H. (B.Eng, MUT 2001) file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/364096777.xls 06:30:16

 Project : Edificios Comerciales Date : 8/25/2017
Owner : a Column :
Location : b Floor :

Column-Spiral Design
Constant :

Yeild Stress of Main bars, fy (ksc) = 4,000

Yeild Stress of Stirrup,fsy (ksc) = 4,000 (Maximun of fsy =4000 ksc)

Allowable Stress of Steel, fs (ksc) = 1,600 DIA. = 0.3 m.

Comp. Stress of Concrete, fc' (ksc) = 173 y

DRAWING
Input :
x
Column Diameter, D (m) = 0.30
Column Length, L (m) = 2.00
Column Load, Pcol (Tons) = 2.00
Concrete Convering (m) = 0.030

Main Bars Design: Main Bars : 6 - DB16 mm.

Ratio L/D = 6.67 Stirrup : RB6 mm. @ 0.04 m. c/c
Type of Column = Short Col.
Reduction Factor : R = 1.00
Pcon=R(0.25*Ag*fc') (Tons) = 30.57
Psteel = Pcol-Pcon (Tons) = -
As (cm2) = -

6 7 8 9 10
As (cm2) % As (cm2) % As (cm2) % As (cm2) % As (cm2) %
RB12 6.79 0.96% 7.92 1.12% 9.05 1.28% 10.18 1.44% 11.31 1.60%
DB12 6.79 0.96% 7.92 1.12% 9.05 1.28% 10.18 1.44% 11.31 1.60%
RB15 10.60 1.50% 12.37 1.75% 14.14 2.00% 15.90 2.25% 17.67 2.50%
DB16 12.06 1.71% 14.07 1.99% 16.08 2.27% 18.10 2.56% 20.11 2.84%
RB19 17.01 2.41% 19.85 2.81% 22.68 3.21% 25.52 3.61% 28.35 4.01%
DB20 18.85 2.67% 21.99 3.11% 25.13 3.56% 28.27 4.00% 31.42 4.45%
DB25 29.45 4.17% 34.36 4.86% 39.27 5.56% 44.18 6.25% 49.09 6.94%
DB28 36.95 5.23% 43.10 6.10% 49.26 6.97% 55.42 7.84% 61.58 8.71%
DB32 48.25 6.83% 56.30 7.96% 64.34 9.10% 72.38 10.24% 80.42 11.38%

Engineer: c
Licence: 0
 Project : Edificios Comerciales Date : 8/25/2017
Owner : a Column :
Location : b Floor :

Column-Tied Design
Constant :

Yeild Stress, fy (ksc) = 4,000

Allowable Stress of Steel, fs (ksc) = 1,600 B = 0.5 m.
Comp. Stress of Concrete, fc' (ksc) = 210

DRAWING
T = 0.5 m.
Input : x

Column Width, Bx (m) = 0.50

Column Long, Ty (m) = 0.50
Column Length, L (m) = 6.00
y
Column Load, Pcol (Tons) = 12.00

Main Bars Design: Main Bars : 4 - DB12 mm.

Ratio L/B = 12.00 Stirrup : RB12 mm. @ 0.192 m.
Type of Column = Short Col.
Reduction Factor : R = 1.00
Pcon=R(0.85*Ag*0.25*fc') (Tons) = 111.56
Psteel = Pcol-Pcon (Tons) = -
As (cm2) = -

4 6 8 10 12
As (cm2) % As (cm2) % As (cm2) % As (cm2) % As (cm2) %
RB12 4.52 0.18% 6.79 0.27% 9.05 0.36% 11.31 0.45% 13.57 0.54%
DB12 4.52 0.18% 6.79 0.27% 9.05 0.36% 11.31 0.45% 13.57 0.54%
RB15 7.07 0.28% 10.60 0.42% 14.14 0.57% 17.67 0.71% 21.21 0.85%
DB16 8.04 0.32% 12.06 0.48% 16.08 0.64% 20.11 0.80% 24.13 0.97%
RB19 11.34 0.45% 17.01 0.68% 22.68 0.91% 28.35 1.13% 34.02 1.36%
DB20 12.57 0.50% 18.85 0.75% 25.13 1.01% 31.42 1.26% 37.70 1.51%
DB25 19.63 0.79% 29.45 1.18% 39.27 1.57% 49.09 1.96% 58.90 2.36%
DB28 24.63 0.99% 36.95 1.48% 49.26 1.97% 61.58 2.46% 73.89 2.96%
DB32 32.17 1.29% 48.25 1.93% 64.34 2.57% 80.42 3.22% 96.51 3.86%

Engineer: c
Licence: 0
 Project : Edificios Comerciales Date : 8/25/2017
Owner : a Foot No. :
Location : b Grid Line :

Footing x 3 Piles Design

Constant : Design Parameters :
Yeild Stress, fy (ksc) = 4,000 n = Es/Ec = 9
Elastic Modulus of Steel, Es (ksc) = 2,040,000 k = 1/(1+fs/(n*fc)) = 0.256
Allowable Stress of Steel, fs (ksc) = 1,700 j = 1-k/3 = 0.915
Comp. Stress of Concrete, fc' (ksc) = 210 R = 0.5*fc*k*j (ksc) = 7.610
Factor = 0.375
Wc
Unit Weight, (kg/cu.m) = 2,400
Allowable Stress of Concrete, fc (ksc) = 65.00
Lc
Elastic Modulus of Concrete, Ec (ksc) = 2.20E+05 0.30

Input Data : 0.46

Section of Pile, Dp (m) = 0.26 0.23
Pile Safe Load, Ps (kg) = 32,000
D1 (m) D1 >= Dp = 0.30 OK D1= 0.30
D2 (m) D2 >= 3Dp= 0.78 = 0.80 OK D2 = 0.80
Bottom of Footing, L (m) = 1.50
Thickness, T (m) min >= 0.4 = 0.55 OK P
Column Dimension, Wc x Lc (m) 0.25 x 0.25 3 # 6-DB16 mm.
Concrete Covering (m) = 0.05
Axial Load, P (kg) = 75,000
% Weight of Soil , Footing, Etc. = 15% 0.95 L = 1.50
Total Load, Pn (kg) = 86,250
Can use Footing x 3 Piles = TRUE T= 0.55

Checking: Pile Diameter = 0.26 m.

Load to Pile
Pa = 26,291 < 32,000 kg OK
32 /

Punching Shear
D2 = 0.80 > 0.58 m OK

Vp = 4.72 < 7.72 ksc OK

Beam Shear
Vb = 0.00 < 4.20 ksc OK Engineer: c
Licence: 0
Area of Steel
As = 12.06 > 10.32 cm2 OK
 Project : Edificios Comerciales Date : 8/25/2017
Owner : a Stair No :
Location : b Floor :

Stair Design (Flight)

Constant : Design Parameters :
Yeild Stress, fy (ksc) = 2,400 n = Es/Ec = 9
Elastic Modulus of Steel, Es (ksc) = 2,040,000 k = 1/(1+fs/(n*fc)) = 0.371
Allowable Stress of Steel, fs (ksc) = 1,200 j = 1-k/3 = 0.876
Comp. Stress of Concrete, fc' (ksc) = 210 R = 0.5*fc*k*j (ksc) = 12.811
Factor = 0.375
Unit Weight, (kg/cu.m) = 2,400
Allowable Stress of Concrete, fc (ksc) = 78.75
Elastic Modulus of Concrete, Ec (ksc) = 2.20E+05

Input Data :
Concrete Covering (m) = 0.025
Thickness, t (m) = 0.140
h (m) = 0.150 Rake = 30.96
s (m) = 0.250
Flight Span Length, L (m) = 2.000 L = 2 m.
Dead Load, DL (kg/m) = 364
Super Impose DL, SDL (kg/m) = 50
Live Load, LL (kg/m) = 300
Total Load, W (kg/m) = 714 800
713.92
600
Maximum Moment, Mmax (kg-m) = 357 400
Maximum Shear, Vmax (kg-m) = 714 200
0
-200
Moment & Shear Analysis : -400
-600
Effective Depth, d (m) = 0.110 -713.92
-800
Resisting Moment, Mr (kg-m/m) = 1,550 0 1 1 2 2 3
Resisting Shear, Vc (kg/m) = 4,623 SFD (kg)

Reinforcement : 400
350 6
Main Bar = RB9
300
As-main (sq.cm/m) = 3.09 250
200
Spacing of Main Bar (m) = 0.182
150
100
50
Temp. Bar = RB9
0
As-min and As-temp (sq.cm/m) = 3.50 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
Spacing of Temp. Bar (m) = 0.182 BMD (kg-m)

Checking :
Moment (kg-m) = 1,550 > 357 Ok
Shear (kg) = 4,623 > 714 Ok
Bonding Main (cm) = 15.56 > 6.73 Ok
Min Thickness (m) = 0.14 > 0.08 Ok
Engineer: c
Licence: 0
 Project : Edificios Comerciales Date : 8/25/2017
Owner : a Stair No :
Location : b Floor :

Stair Design (Flight+Landing)

Constant : Design Parameters :
Yeild Stress, fy (ksc) = 4,000 n = Es/Ec = 9
Elastic Modulus of Steel, Es (ksc) = 2,040,000 k = 1/(1+fs/(n*fc)) = 0.294
Allowable Stress of Steel, fs (ksc) = 1,700 j = 1-k/3 = 0.902
Comp. Stress of Concrete, fc' (ksc) = 210 R = 0.5*fc*k*j (ksc) = 10.449
Factor = 0.375 S
Unit Weight, (kg/cu.m) = 2,400
t
Allowable Stress of Concrete, fc (ksc) = 78.75
Elastic Modulus of Concrete, Ec (ksc) = 2.20E+05 h

Input Data :
Concrete Covering (m) = 0.030
Thickness, t (m) = 0.140 Rake = 30.96
h (m) = 0.150
s (m) = 0.250 FL = 2 m LaL = 1 m
Flight Span Length, FL (m) = 2.000 713.92 kg/m 686 kg/m
Landing Span Length,LaL (m) = 1.000
Dead Load, DL (kg/m) = 364
Super Imposed DL, SDL (kg/m) = 50 1066.23 kg/m 1047.61 kg/m
Live Load, LL (kg/m) = 300
= 714 1500
Total Load, W (kg/m)
2
Maximum Moment, Mmax (kg-m) = 796 1000

Maximum Shear, Vmax (kg-m) = 1066 500

Moment & Shear Analysis : -500

Effective Depth, d (m) = 0.104 -1000 4

Resisting Shear, Vc (kg/m) = 4,371 -1500

Resisting Moment, Mr (kg-m/m) = 1,087 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5

SFD (kg)
Reinforcement :
Main Bar = DB12 900
800 796.2
As-main (sq.cm/m) = 4.99 700
Spacing of Main Bar (m) = 0.227 600
500
400
Temp. Bar = RB9 300
200
As-min and As-temp (sq.cm/m) = 2.52 100
Spacing of Temp. Bar (m) = 0.252 0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5

Checking : BMD (kg-m)

Moment (kg) = 1,086.70 > 796.20 Ok
Shear (kg) = 4,370.60 > 1,066.23 Ok
Bonding Main (cm) = 16.64 > 4.55 Ok
Min Thickness (m) = 0.14 > 0.120 Ok Engineer: c
Licence: 0
 Referencias.
1 El diseo de la estructura de ranura.
RC_2003.5.0507 WSD por el Prof. Dr. Cho revista Can.
Gracias 2 El diseo de la estructura de ranura.
Gracias a los maestros. University of Technology. Por WSD Dr.Sataporn coche Bhopal.
Dotar de conocimientos. En ingeniera civil as. 3 Diseo de edificios de hormign armado.
Las ecuaciones se ha fundido.
Gracias a los Panas que me inspiran. 4 Los cimientos sobre pilotes tres www.tumc
Comenzar a desarrollar este Spreedsheet. Las ecuaciones se ha fundido.
Por ltimo, quiero sealar a los Profesores

Fecha: 27/04/2007

Almacene en uso necesidades.

1. Rellene slo azul.
2. Los usuarios deben verificar la exactitud de la informacin antes de utilizarla.
3. Un error que surge de la utilizacin de este Spreedsheet tanto directa como indirectamente.
El autor no se hace responsable de cualquier tema que usted puede considerar.
Con el debido cuidado y precisin que Spreedsheet antes de su uso.

e-mail:
mynameismo@gmail.com
e la estructura de ranura.
Prof. Dr. Cho revista Can.
e la estructura de ranura.
r.Sataporn coche Bhopal.
edificios de hormign armado.
ones se ha fundido.
os sobre pilotes tres www.tumcivil.com.
ones se ha fundido.

History
R1 = 3/04/2003
R2 = 12/08/2003
R3 = 25/11/2003
R4 = 23/03/2005
R5 = 25/05/2007