Está en la página 1de 61



      
  
   
 

     

   

       !" 


#$%   &#$% &##
'#

      ! "#  


$     
 $
  
(  (
 ) * + ,--.
 /

&#$$%  :

'/&  #$ '## 0#       7

  '##  1 $%        7

,  $#/&$ 0#      //

2  13#          /D

'/& ,  $$% $  4#   &#&# '#  0:

,  $$% $  0:

,  $$% $   ##&  0:

,,  $$% $   &0#  08

,,  & &3&$   4#   :0

'/& 2  #$%   &#$% &## '#       :C

2  #$%   &#$% &## '#       :D

2,     $  056   &#&#  $&# '#  9F

$  98

701#/  C/

% & '  (   C/

% & ' )!"   C0

!!  C9

8   CC
A mis padres Carlos y Esmeralda y a mis hermanos Sandro y Romina

*'( +&   , -
). ! " * /
       !"  #$%   &#$% &## '#

0 *'( +&   , -
). ! " *
&#$$%

&#$$%

...como si los argentinos slo pudiramos hablar de orillas y estancias y no del


universo. Jorge Luis Borges, El escritor argentino y la tradicin 1
  ((! !  )( "  "     ! !  .  1"
0
! !'2! &3 " !4    !) 5! &   "  ( 6/789 + /77:; "  
+1 6/7:9;  (+ "  ? @ .! )(!"   & ! A
 " )< @A ) @  !)!! ! B      )(! 
 1" "! " "     )!  &3 B ! (&'<   "  (
 !  &  B(! )!) " !  ("  ) ! ). "  !+
! !'"<  B! )( 5'   &  ! ) " )! )!)  "! "
"  )">( )< !      ! (& >! . 5 )  ) 5' ) 
 ) 5!  " ? )<  B1< )!  !> @ .! ""  ?   
" +1  2!  .) ! ))( !   & !+ ) @<  B(!<
 (4 ?! @   (   <   !<  " .) !  ( 
)!   ! " ! (  &3 ! ! ( ( " )) 5!
:
 & "   +1 )( !1 )!  & )) 5! "  B < ! @A

1

      
   
   ! "# "$

 %

0
+1<     "  (<  (# ) 1 " < /789=   "  (< >? )
< !" "  )!5( )< /77:
 " ) 5! @   1( !  &3   2 ( 6   / "   ;

:
+1<    B<  (# " "! " ( ) 5!< /7CC

*'( +&   , -
). ! " * :
       !"  #$%   &#$% &## '#

) ) 5! " ? @  & )5 ! ! " ) 5! ! B! !  A " /7CC !
(&'< ! 4  ! . ) " 1 A "> @ )4   &<  B1
! !B< !   "  ! 6/7D9; )!  @ (4   ( " 
& )) ! !  ? !(  B +  ? 6/789; + $ "
9
6/7EC; < + !   & " !+< "(4 "   "  ( 6/789 + /77:;< & 
C
7FF 6/77F; +  & ?A 60FFF;   "   &< & )"  +1<
D
4   &   +1 !' 6/778; <  ) "" " " A5!< !  @ 
)'! '! !+ + !) " !   & (!) !"< "(4 " ! ? "
$ " ! (&'< 2! .+ '! ? @ 2! ! .!  " & )" !
 & !  ?     !)!! H )"  B!I< H'2!  (I +
H'(!# 3"1I< & )" ! B  !  !  ? !+ )
 !)! ! & ! +< @ ) ! !  & " ! +
8
!' 6 ) "" "   +1; + @ !  !   +1 (& >! 
)!) "   ")) ! @ .) " !'>< !  ) !)!(  &
E
& .(
 J !)+< . ).! + &  B!! 
+1 . B B "  (+  "  B " !  &3!" )( ") "
 !)< + .+  !)! ! < +  "   & (). " >< + @ .
 " (!! ! " !)  )!  ("     ! K  (! ! 
2L<   !  '!  ) @  ) B ""    .+ ( !"  2 (  &<
 & ?A<  & )" !  A 0FFF< +   !  '! " @ 2!  ! ().
 )
  "  (   ) ) 5! "  ) + !+    & )" 
+1 !  A " /7CE + /779 & )"   ( B1 ! /789 6) 1
" ; + ' ! /77: 6!" "  )!5( );< ! > !)!( ? &
M) <  !3< )" (    )!(4! )( G"(<
! "4! + G' < )!  @ .) !" !4   + )(!  & 
& ! (&'<     "  (< (& >! ")& ( @ .+ '!
? ! &  ) !#
N   "  (O  < )( " !  B   !" )< !  (
))) 5! " !+     < (4 & !< " ! !"') 5! )) " H
!I @ +1  " "!A   "  @ (> ) ? 5!  B>
" ? () ! )!)>! )  ! ( "  +  B1 !? ! " !+
9
+1<   !   "  !  (# "  & !  6EB  ;< /7D9=  B +  ?<  (# "
!  ) ! " < /789= $ "<  (# ) 1 " < /7EC

C
  +1< &  7FF<  (#  2( " < /77F=  & ?A< G!)  6 A;# - ? "< 0FFF

D
A5!< "   +1 !'< )) 5! + 5' "   A5!< >? )# !" "  )!5( )< /778

8
+< ! ! + !'< )) 5! + 5' "   +1<  (# !" "  )!5( )< /778

E
.(
 J !)+<  )! ! +  ?< %)!# % " < /78C . ).!<   (<
" "#  !1 "  < /7E9=  < " "#  !1 "  < /7EC &   B!!<  " !( < " "#  !1
"  < /7E8=  )& "   ) "< " "#  !1 "  < /7E7

9 *'( +&   , -
). ! " *
&#$$%

(    '! ( +   & ! (!  ! ""  )() 5!< )(
! .   " 2 !  ? @ .&! " >   4! M)  + 
!3<  (& >! )  + G+ &"   & ! ( )5( 
 " ! 4'  (( <  ! ?  ( .) + &!  ( +  !
(&' ! .( '" "B )!  ! ('!  ! ( ( !  
7
 " (!"
  "  ( !  !  ( ))) 5! " !+    ! > !)!(
! )) 5!   ( "  "! "" !< @ +1 ? )  ) 
B> "  & "  ! + ?!3 ! (&'<  " !)  " 
@ " ) !!" G4@1< ! )( @ !   &  .+ ! 
  &( "  !
! "  4 (! "" !  "     !   " 
.   +  " ) 5!    !
" .) ? ("(! ) ! A 
(+ " ))( !   .   +   " ) 5!  .! B  !!) " 
(>" .  )  +   B < @   .! )"  !(<  B>
"  ) !& !) ! " H'!) 5!I  " H">)"I<   +  &
& )" !  2   15!< "" .) ! B ! A< '! <
 )( !!  !3  +  M)-%"+< .!  ! !B
( " &"  ( !3 < !  () 5! "  " ) 5!    !
/F
 2 !    "  H "" )!" ) I< @ !   !  )!B B!)  "
" B  (    ! ! ( (  ( + )  '2! >< !  2 )!B B!
" B .   + " ) !   < )" ! "  )  !   
) )  " ")) 5! + )) 5!  M)-%"+<   "< !  "
 &  !  " 1) 5! "    ! +    ! !   "
//
" &  1) 5! )!  !< ) B(!<  " ! ) 5! " ! () 5 )
   " 1) 5! "  &    ! +  )( !1 " ! "  " 
.      )!  )! !  !" )  !  "  B!) .!
&  !B  + !B .( ! " !4    &"  .  
  <  !  @  !!< )(  !)  &3 B< ) ! ( @
) .  " "3" " "
    "  ( ")& ( @ +1 (& >!  !) & "! " 
" ) 5!< + @  )(!  @ .) !  !+ 4! "  ' "   &2@"
" ! " ) 5!       " ! ) ) @  .)     H)! I<
@ @ (   2 "" ! ! " B  ?  +   ' !< ) (!<
"!  )! < +1 &) @  "& &) !   H! BI 
< !   @  ) !) 5! H ! I "  ) ""< + ! !
!) 5!  )   !"< )(  "   (  ! @ 

7
G4@1< !!" HPJ >!    +1QI< ! ( A RG  89/< /8 " & " 0FF/<  CD-CE

/F
!3 < !!   () 5! "  " ) 5!    !  2<  (# ! " "  + & )) ! 6 ;< /7E7

//
M)-%"+<   !  " 1) 5! "    !<  (#  !( )! " < /77F +   
! !   " " &  1) 5! )! <  (# !" "   "  ! B "" ) ! + " ! )< 0FFF

*'( +&   , -
). ! " * C
       !"  #$%   &#$% &## '#

(). )  )!  !  2 ! " .& ) K+ @   H
/0
B"" )I  !)!&  ( ! A< !  ? L +1 ")&
@  )( M)  +  !3 !! ! ('! " 2 (). (4
(  @  "   ( ! B1 " B   )( ' 3!<  B! )( '
5? (< + @ !  ") &!  ) "" )!  H"" "!I  ! @ (& >!
!( !  ! ( ! + () ! ! (&'<  &2@" !  @" !
 @     )  " B  !<  ! @  ? !"  "  .   " 
  !< "" @  " !)  !  )  H)! I + H! BI
)! !4  (). A   B<  3(< )!  )  )(& <
@  & ! !   ( ! @ ( ! ('! " 2< ! (& >! 
 ( ! '   " ) )!  ! B1 " ) ! ('!     ' ! " 
!<  ' ! B !"  2 "" ! ! " B  ? < ""  @ ! 
.& ! !) 5! 3! "   ! (& >! ! ( " &! + ")  B
& "  !   15!< +1<  &)  ('! ! B " 2<
&)4 (& >!  B "  !&  "" +  3 ) < @ ( ! ! ('!
(4 &  + (4 ! "  !  ('! )   )(& < @< ! '!
<  . (" )( ! "  (4'! " ) "  !< +1 .)
! !B ') 5! "  + ( ! !B " ) 5!   " .& "
! " ) 5!<  ! (&'<  ! ! ! )! ! +) !) ! ) B(!< + 
)(  " ) !!  !3 <  &2@" " ! " ) 5!     ( !" )
/:
 &2@" " ! +) !) ! < +   3 !  ('! ! B @
&) +1  .& "  B "  !&  "" + "  3 ) < "(4 "
 "   " "" +  < +1     ! ) "" "()4 )< @  
@< )!   (< "  ! '!  (
   "  ( !   )   () 5! "  " ) 5!     !
(& >!  "  &( @ @3!  ) ! '2! +1< ! 
2 2! .+ !  !"!)   (!)   ) !<   !" ! 
@ B ! "  @  @  !)! !   < "  ( ( (!< 2! .+
! 4!  ) (4   ?!3 @     !# H!  (A "
 ' B !   ! )  & "    !( )!< ! +)
@ !  . " ! " " "  ?!3 ? '! @ ( ! ( ( + !
/9
( (   "(4#    (4 " )  + "B !  .( )!' "I   
"  ( 4 " &)  '! "  &(<  (& >!  ) !<
+  @ "!"  ! B "" 3' !  (! +1 !  &) 
('! " 2 !    !  ! (& >! !    ?!3< +  
"&< ) (!<  @ " )  ! B  ) !   ! K
 ?!3L ! @ !)  "< +    B>  !)(&  " 
!) ! +  ?!3 @  ")& 4     @1 "   2 (<   "
 ( (& >!  ! ) )  "    + ' )(! @  )!

/0
+1<     "  (<  DC

/:
!3 < !!   () 5! "  " ) 5!    !  2<  /8

/9
+1<     "  (<  CC

D *'( +&   , -
). ! " *
&#$$%

"" "  ) + "    !


"  ) ) @  .)  )  (
.  ) ) @  .)  ' )(! "  ) )   < +1  "
&)  HB"" )I< @ @ 4  &   "   & "  B  5!
 )   !" "  )
 5  "   < "(4 " &)  () 5! " ! " ) 5!   <
 &) !  ( '! ) "" " ?  @ ! !  ( ((!  "
)! " )( ! ) ) 5! " !+ !  ""  ! ? )!  ! !<
)(!  + ( @ B! !1" + '! !  & )! ! ( ) 
!+<   !< !   "!  " (! !"!" !<  ! " (!
)!) < !  @ 4 ! ! " (! 5! . 5 ) & ") < (& >!< @ 
) @ ( .) !" "   "  (  " )4) .(!> )
" @
! <  (!< ! ?   < ! <   "< ! ? " !4     <  !
!  & " !+< )( @  (" "" ! (  (  )!) +
.)  ) ! @ ! )!  !!   )< !    1( 
" " !!  !3  &  " ) 5!   <  !  )(!  @ S>
 ' $B " + ." "! .! .). &  '>! " !+   
 '!<  ! (&'<  @> +1 )' 5  !+    + ! 
) )   "      (  " &  " ) 5! +  ('!
! B " 2  ! "< )( @  !+  . (  "  +1 &"
( + ) "    +  ) @ !  ((! @ ) & 5  !+
2! ! .&!  " !(! ""    @ )"<  3(< )!
 !+ &    )!   !+ H  !3I + H  " " !)I
! & )" ! /7CE< )!" 2!  "  )!  ) ! .&!
)(!1" !  2 ! !  !(> )  ( ( ) )!  (<  )(
 "  ) )  )  (   &2@" "  ('! ! B< @ (). B) !
)! " (! ?) <  @ (!  "  )) ! < 
 "<   "  ( (& >!  ! !B ) 5!      !< + ! 
(& >!  (!   " !+   ' " "   & +1  !
! @ ! )(A !    &2@"< !    " B') !< + !
 !  ))!    ! !  ! "<  !+ " +1
"@  ! ) 5  " "4) )< )!  ) ")& (  @>  
! !)!   " ) 5!
  "  (  " ) ! )!   & " !+< )(  (  . &
/D
/C" & 4! 1 %!"+ +  )1   " S  (5! &+   (<
)(  B( !  2 ( )<  .) ! ) )   )"  ! <  @
     )! ! "" " " +  !( ! )!  !  2
)!(4! !   "  (<  B> "  ) )  )  (< (& >!  .)
! ) )   !( ! )! < )( +  .( " ). @ !  ) " 
)1  <  ! (&'<  ) " < (4 @ (4 )    < '!) ! 
)  "  '!) 5! " ) !)!< !  )  !)!! +1 +

/C
1 %!"+< & 4!  (  . &< >? )
# " < /788

/D
&+< S  (5!  )1  <  (# "   %< /78D

*'( +&   , -
). ! " * 8
       !"  #$%   &#$% &## '#

&+< !!B! (). >)! ) + )    @ .  ((! !
.&! '"   ! B ! (&'<  " (& >!  35 ! 
")) 5! " !+   <  )(  B( !  & !  "  3
 !>     !) !  ?!3<  )(  )) 5!    5!
" )  !  !+ H (< ) ""  ! !BI  H ! B " !B I<
&+ .) '! ? ! &  )) 5!   <  )( +1< ! 
(+ "  !+< .) )) ! &  ) ) B   @ !
 )   ) &   &  !)    !+ (& >!  "
!)! !  )  !) !   A< )(  "" TB<
/8
  G'   ! M >1 
!   ( ) "    ") & (  '!" " ) 5! "   "
 (< " ) 5! )!  @ .( )' " &3 (& >! !(  !(
"  ) )    @  . )" "  &< +  ") ) 5! "  )) ) "
'>! " !+ !  '!" ) ! )( "  )!) " 
)!" ) 5! )!  +  ! B ""< + !  ) ? )( )5(  )!+ 
" ) 5!       "  ('! ! B " 2 !     !(!< + 
  "  " !)  !  !  +  ? < ") & (  ! '! "
 &<  '    )!) !
 !>   & "   +1 )(!15 )!  ) "  B + 
?< !  & @<   ) @ ( )5  )< ( B5  )!)  ! !B
< .  ((! ")!) "  (
  ( ( (!<   "  (
(& >! B  ) ) B!< + !    (  !   ))( !  
  !   "  ( !)!( (). ) A     !< !
) A @  !  ) "   !) !
'"1)   ! @ ( H!!I    +1< @ !  @< !
'! < ( B!   1) 5! "  &3  (& >! '"1)< + (+
() "(!<   ! ' 51-' A< @ ( )(A5 ! " 
) "   < )(  "  ! @ )!  ) + ) ) (
+"! !  ((! !) 

/8
G' <    B"" "  (! # !+ &  < %)!# "  ? %< /77F= M >1<  ' 
M!) 5! " CF# ! (!" " B " "    + &!)<  (# " > ( !+< /7EE= TB<  "" " 
& S+) U V!<  (# !" "   "  ! B "" ) ! + " ! )< /77:

E *'( +&   , -
). ! " *
'/&  #$ '## 0#    

'/&  #$
'## 0#    

! "   " " ! &3 "&( .) '! )  ! !
)!    "  ( & ! !    )!4 ! '! ( ) )<
 )(  "  ('! ! B " 2 +  " ) 5!< .+  ) @ 4!
) !" )!   & + !  "! "3 " " ! "    "  " ) !
@  .! .). &   "  (=  !)  & )4 !  " !) 
!   ( + '!" " ) 5! "  &<   '  & )4 "  "  B 
&3 '<  ) ) @  . )  &   "  ( & ! . . !
. .& " ! "   '< '! "  A  )(!  .).  ? !
+"4!  )  + !  )( ! " ! !B ') 5! <  2 (<
&"(  ( " '>! " !+  !+  ! ) @ 3' ! 
(! !  !4   @ +1 .) "    !< + @ (). " 
)) ) !+! " )(! !   ! ! " +1

  '##  1 $%     


  +1< )( +  .( " ).<  ! )  @  . )!)" " ! ) 
 B ' "   !+      B( !   "  (< ! & @ .

*'( +&   , -
). ! " * 7
       !"  #$%   &#$% &## '#

! " " " ) !<  ! &  7FF   & ?A< !  @ (& >! . .).
!" ) ) !
  ( " ) 5! "   "  (   15 ! /789 6) 1 " ; + 
5   !)  "  !+ @ +1 .& & )" "" /7CE .
/789 ! " B B  " ("  ! + ?!3 ! (&'< ! /77:< +1
& )  " ) 5! 6!" "  )!5( );< )! '! !+ (4 ! 
!" ) K@ )  !   ( !) " !   ( +  '!" " ) 5!L
+ !  @ )  (3  !!) ! @ + .& 1" !   ( 
!)!! @ B ! 2! !+W6W  )!) (3  )(&  &>B 
)" !  !? ;
 )(&   1" !  '!" " ) 5! !  "&!  !  ( (! "
!+<  !   )) 5! " )  "! !  & )) ! " +1< @ + 
B (& ""  & )) 5! "  & &  7FF
&  7FF< ) " ! /77F<  !  & @   (   & )  !+
) !" )!  '!) 5! " !B) !  '!) 5!     !)!!
 "   ( " ) 5! "   "  (<   @  "  ! ! ""
 & )  4< < . /77:<  A ">< !  @ )4 
 "  (< )! '! )(&  !  !" ) + !  !2( " !+<  )!
(). (3  ! "<  !" )  ! ! "! (4 ?) @ !   (< !
 @ .&! '!  )!5' ) 6! !+ &  ) B" " G'
 ! @  !+ &  B   (" " X.!; <   "<
 !)+!  !+ @ )! (!  ")  5! " +1  )  " 
!+ ) !" )!  2 6 ?)) 5! "  @  & )! ! & 
7FF; )! @< )( !B !+< H  ! &  )(& (I 6!B
/E
B 5! " ) H(&  + .).I ;< H  (A " !+ S(I< H 
 < ( " )!) ( !I + H '  ! M& I ! (&'< (& >!   
! "   ( " ) 5!< H%' %!> 'I< @ ' )4 !  &
?A
" @   2! ) !+ @  & ! ? ?!3<  !)+ !
  & "" )"     ?!3
"(4 "  )(& < !)!( @ +1 ("  ) '! ? " 
 ( " ) 5! ! (). )   " )(&  " ! &  <  
)(&     5! " 4  @  !+ !  ! '    B  
@ )" )! H( +  "I< H  3B! G"(I + H  " & 4!
1 %!"+I
 '!" " ) 5! "   "  ( 4 (3 !)"  ( "   
!< +    ' ( )(  (4 ")"  ! "  & ! ! 
 ( " ) 5!  "! !)! '!  "  ? +  " @ (& >!
)! !   (< !  !)!! !+ K!+ )( H  ! & 
)(& (IL @ !! (3  &(4 ) @ B(  )

/E
 +1<   H
 !I 6!  @ 4! !) "  ) H(&  + .).I + H% 1!)  &  ()I;<
!  2(  7< & -3!  /7E/<  7F-79

/F *'( +&   , -
). ! " *
'/&  #$ '## 0#    

,  $#/&$ 0#    


 ) ) &   "  ( 4 )!("   ) "  5" ) + '!
/7
)(!  ) " ! B   "      ! (&'<  ? +
! ! B!) !  "!  )) 5! "  "  !)  @ )!   "  (< +
   15! @  A( @
0F
  S).(Y 1< !  )  " H  +1#  )( ! " 'I <
)(! @ +1 & !B ) B &   " ! .  
  #
+1 ) & ! < & M) <  !3< .)!  G"(< +
! "   ( )1 "   ' ! + !B<  !  " )' )">( )
@  ( !   @ ' ! +  " 3# H   "  (I  !  B "
" ")  ) "  ! & ( )!) " + 2! (4<   & " 
(!"(! "1 +  )!)!)   "&! "3 !  ) "" "&! "
@" &  '!)  " B< "" !B )  < (). " ! .  
+ ) )     ' )(! +  )!)( "< )! '! B !< 
) " (4  (!  >#
 M)    (  ! ""< "   "
 !   " ) @ )( !( '!<  ! ! )  "  A< !
'  .& ' " B +  (! ) (< ! (  .) ! .(!3  
'!  " " ) !  + " ) < ! '!  !(&   ! A1 +  (  < + 
) B(! 6; !  )!  & " + !(! )&"< H   "
 (I  !  ! '! B " " &) + !)! !B )) " !!" ( ! +
0/
!B  &  "" " B) 5!
 "    < '2!   S).(Y 1<  (  !  ( ( & 
 !   "  (<  ! (&'<  ( )1 " ")  ) !B<
H !  " )' )">( ) @  ( ! I S).(Y 1    
 ' )(! @  (  !)!! "" "   !<
& "   !) !  )!!    ! ' ) ) 5!  !
00
) G41@1 !  ) H   ! !  !+ "   +1I #
 !  ! ) @  . &B" + &" " 5 ) @ ().

/7
! '   )(!  ?!<   "  (  (!) ! )( 3( ! '! &3 " .   + ) '
 %"< S' 2# &( +  &  ""<  (< " %!) !!) ! " 2< /78E<  :9E< + !+<  
!)  < <   ( K )2 RR<      ")" !  "(! " .   !  )" "
 <  +  !)  (! "  ! B "" "  < /778< ) :

0F
S).(Y 1<   H  +1<  )( ! " 'I< !  !<  (< 9 " &  " /78D

0/
 

00
G4@1< ) H   ! !  !+ "   +1I< ! +" /< /77E<  C-/0

*'( +&   , -
). ! " * //
       !"  #$%   &#$% &## '#

0:
 !  ! ) ! +1 ! )  ! ") 1) 5! " )!
!   ( "
 6 ); + '(!) !< B) ! ) (  ) 
  ) " ? &B  !  ! ! "  '!"  @
!!&! ? )   ""  '" )(! <  > " ' +  (' !
  !  ( " ? 5! "( !!=  )!B   +1 ! !
) "  ! &  "" )!(4!< +  (  ) ""  .& " "
 .   "     ! ! ! "  ( 1) 5! ! (>" ) )< 
)! ! !)  B )  @  !  '"1 "  ))  +  '"1 "   ) 
09

 "  )! ! )  ")! !1 !  "    <
")! !1 @  ? )   ( ( 15! @ ?!! @# ! .     
! " ' )(! +   @ ! " )! !" !B &  
!  "& "   15! @ "( !   ! 5!< '"1 + H!B
 &  "" " B) 5!I @ ) +1 !  !+

  " <  ! (&'<  2! ) @ "  )(!  K"& "
 @  )  (4 ?! @  " S).(Y 1< @   ! ) "
 5" )L  G41@1 G41@1 ?! '! "  " )! @ 
!)!! !   &< )( )" )!  " " )4) )!  "  )
!
! B1 " ( ! )  < !  2< '2! +1<   !"  )  
) ?!3< +  !"   '! !  )!    <  ! (&'< '2!
 !) 5! " G41@1<  ! H'  B ' " "  !) I< + @  "
    " )!  "  ) &  & "  " " % 1  ! 
0C
 & %'< ! )  !    < G41@1 ? !   ' !#
 )!  ! )!")   B 3 &(4 ) " )! +  (4'!=  
(    1 5( " % 1  H! (' ! !  )!< ! )(5 
!  (4'!I  )  )  M)  + )! >   (3 " ! " ) 5!
    )"  ' ! ! .  " " ( " !(!<  .! !!"  "
)  @ &" (! !! '! "  3  ! (+ )  ) 
@ .! )!1"  @  &  !   ) +  ! B   " " !  !
15)  < + ' ")&  +  ) ) B(!  3! + B   5(
@ 5 )!" )! !  ('! + (4'! !  )! "( )
0D
! "! "" @ !  )! " ""  3 " 
G41@1 )!) @  .      ! KHM)  + )! >   (3
" ! " ) 5!   IL  )) 1 ! '!     !)   

0:
 <  7

09
 <  //

0C
< % 1 %'< ! )  !   < %!  < "  < /77C

0D
G41@1< ) H   ! !  !+ "   +1I<  8

/0 *'( +&   , -
). ! " *
'/&  #$ '## 0#    

H" (! 5! )! I "  ) ! ) B(!<     ().
&( @ !  H" (! 5! )! I @   & " )!) ? 
)!  ) @ (!   ) 5!
)(<  ! (&'< )!" G41@1
" ) @ !  " " +1  &)  () 5! " ! .      ! !) 5!
" ! H@  &  !   ) +  ! BI +1  " ) @  " ) 5!
   !  (  B> "  ! B ""< + @  '   "&
.& ! H ( ) 5! + )) 5! )!!I !  ) !) ! + ?!3< !
! @  &  !   ) +  ! B< )(  "(( (4 "!
G41@1 (& >! .) !)    ( @  " !   "  (<
 ) ) @ .) +1  )  ( +  )(& (  )( )" 5 ! 
)! <  )(&     3&! !  (! ?  "  ) K 
) !) !  ?!3K + ! '! ( ! +) &  2#
"( )!)  @   (  ).!  ! ) ! 6;  !
(' ! "" )5< @  !)1 " )  )(3 "" "  " ) !
08
) ? ! +   '!5   !   ((! ?)>! )
G41@1  ! @  &( ) ' " !  )!  +  "
!  )(& ( K !"!)   "!" " ? K  .! (" + ! 
.!  "B   B  ")  @ H"B ""  ' ! (!! 
() )!) @ ((  "  K+    "53 )L !  
" ) 5! )I J >! !<  ! (&'<  ! @  (!! 
() 5 )< )4   ' ""  @  (!<  ' @  G41@1  
!"
 ' (" " ) @  H!") 5! M)  I 6 ! !"#  !") 5!
" ! !) ! ""; + H +) " )  (I 6 )(& (; "B )!B!
B '!) < !@  ! ")       B  !' B  " ) @ H
("! ""I . ("  (#
)(!  !"  .! "@  " ! !B "! ""  
0E
!() 5! "  " >) ) !) !-'& '!"   ("! ""
$ ) "   "  ( @ ) G41@1 !  ) !( B
@    1! !  !+ K& '<  !) ! "   & @ 4
" !"< )!" ) ! )  " ")) 5! " ! ?L +  )" ( ! "
!4   K)() !  !? ""L
(& >! ") & '! "  '  ? "  &<  )(  (
" '!<  '! " "( ) 5!< 3' " & +  !)) 5! " ) !
07
 )(!  H" !"  )&  )1(! )!  )!! " " ?I 
 B) 5! " G41@1 &   "  (  )" @  )(
)!)  ( "  ) )!  +  )(& (< ")& @ !   & 
 ! " ) 5!     .+ (). !< )( .( B < !  @ 

08
 <  E

0E
 <  //

07
 <  /F

*'( +&   , -
). ! " * /:
       !"  #$%   &#$% &## '#

"! )!) @ ! 4!


))(!  )"  ! ? )
3!"  <   < (& >! .)< )( G41@1< '! ? !
&  ) ! B "   "  ( !   ( ) "  ((  "
:F
&).   B +  ? "   +1# ! ? () 5! !5' )
  H!) 1 + ) "" "  I< H ( ( 1"    ( ) ""<  !
:/
  ! I +< )( G41@1< ")  )) 5! " +1  H) B 
:0
)( ) "" +   ) ) 5! "  )I     ! )  ""   !>
@  ! 1+ !  & ' "   @ " #
 !+ " +1 B! "(4 ! )) 5! B!#  !> 
)  " @ 3   .(! @ .+ "4 " )  @  (  "
" <  > "  )) 5!  !  !( !<  ! (&'< !  ) " 
)  "  )) 5!< )!B  ! "!  )) 5! !  + !" @ !" 
(!3 ?! B "  !() 5! )!! "  ! )  & '   < 
&B) ! @ +1 B  &   @  ' ")&! )
::
!"(! !  "  " >
 !> " +1   B " " )  !  '!  ) @  & '   ! @<
)( " )  < !' ! !>  H)  " @ 3   .(! @ .+
"4 " ) I !   ? !)  " M)  "!   ( A " 
)! <    " !3< +  ) B(!#
+1 !) " !  ) 5! @  )  &) )!   ( + &+ )!
)!)  )5(  )   B !)! )!    ' & '4 ) + )5(
:9
>  ()!
 "   !)!(  % ' !'B V< @ ! !   &  !) 
:C
"  ( " (   ) ) @ (  )!!    ! ( !
)(!  " +1  !    "   & !'B V ' @  " 
   ! !  !!  )) ""      )! "" )(
H!4 )I  HB!'" I<  !  ! B  !  < + @   "
!)    ) ) 5' )  . 5 ) "    ! ! )() 5!
!  > ) HB!'" I + H I< ! )  " +1   ! )  " ! ? 5!
:F
 < 3!"  B +  ? "   +1# ! ? () 5! !5' )< (     '" "
%).  ! (! "" !  !  )  ! B "" 5 )<  (< /77/

:/
 <  /:

:0
 <  /9

::
&"(

:9
&"(

:C
!'B V< % '  !)  "  ( " (   ) ) @ (  )!!    !<  (# !" "   " 
!  )  ! B "" 5 ) " 2< /777

/9 *'( +&   , -
). ! " *
'/&  #$ '## 0#    

  (#


H! "4! !  !  <    ( !   2! ) B    ""< + !

 
  ")&! '! ) "   (A @ ! ? ! ! 
? ! (" )(! !   &I 6  +1< /77:# /07;  )  !
 !1!   B! "  ? (!) !   < + )! > 6 ); (!
 '    ). B "  & )" ( ! ! B  B )  " " 
! !  "   B B   )" ( ! HB!'" I  !! ! 
"  " )3"  )(  B !  B )  " ! !!) 5! 
? B- < " ) !< + !    ) <  ! (&'< (!  !'3
!  < )( &(4 )  .+< ! 2 ( !!) < "  !) 5! ) )  ! B<
:D
)!"   .+ !  ! B< ! HB!'" I + H( " ) !I< H I
:8
& !   ) " " +1 L  ( !   2! ) B    "" L
)  !  ! 5! " )4) > )<  )!? " !+ !  @ 4 ) 
+ " "!"  ? !'B V (  " ! ) )   ( +1 ! 
('! "   ( HB!'" I " ! "4!   ('!   " )(& (<
('! @< '2! +1<  . &) " )(  ('! " ) ! "  (
 (+ "  ) ) " K ?)) 5! " ) " !'B V< @ ) !
! (+  )L )! ! ! " ! B  5! '! "  !+ " +1
  ! !'! '  "(  !" 1 ! ! "< +  !!) 5! " 
)  (4 ?  B  ? ) B @ ! )  ! B & <  !
(&'< @ !  ) .+ ! ' )(2!# ! !'! "3 " )" 
")!) ( ! @ .+ !  ("     &  & " +1 HPJ>  ! @
 !  2  @<  )& "  A< ! )  )( +1 " 
:E
& )" + "QI <  '! S).(Y 1< ( ! @   " ) "
:7
!!" G4@1 )  B ! ) !) A (4 " KHPJ >!    +1QI L
"    ) G41@1 ''#
 & "   +1 . () " '! )!) ( !  (+ )
"   (4 )# !   !)  & !  !) 5! "& "  )) 5! " 
& ) ) . '!"< !  )) )">( )< '  " )  ).
9F
 !) 
 )! !) 5!  (!) !   ' M >1< @ ! .) ! '  )!" "  
& !+ ) " +1< +  ) H  2 ) )#  +  ""I< ) " !

:D
 <  /79

:8
 )  )) " ? " +1  H! "4! !  !  <    ( !   2! ) B    ""< + ! 

 
  ")&! '! ) "   (A @ !   (" )(! !   &I  ) B 
(    +1<   "  (<  /07

:E
S).(Y 1<   H  +1<  )( ! " 'I

:7
G4@1< !!" HPJ >!    +1QI<  CD-CE

9F
G41@1< ) H   ! !  !+ "   +1I<  C

*'( +&   , -
). ! " * /C
       !"  #$%   &#$% &## '#

 B  "  )     !( )!< !  @ .+ ! !? !  @ 
@  .) !  " " "  ? " ) ) !  ! )   & "
9/
+1 

2  13#        


 !+  ! '>! ( (! )!) "< + ! !" @ .& (+
!")) !  )!)  !1
" !'! + %)!  )( !1 " 
"" "! .  !+   !( )! "  ' RR )( M!141 "<
!"> % + "5<  )) ) '! B)!< + !  " )  !!
! " ! ) 5! ! (&'<  (! " )! "  )) )< + @ 
!)  &  @>    1"  +1 S>  ' $B "< !   & %B
90
.   " !+ . !( )! " )   ' !#
 !+< !@ " ! &< ) ! ! (  M>! )(5! )<  !" 
"  ( @  )!B!'<  @   (" " ")  @ !  ) A  !
( &) " >" %!(Z ") @  !+  H!  ) '! < (
) +< ! 


!I 6%!(Z< /7E8< 7D; ! 4 !" "  ( @ 
!+ !  ' ' )(!# )" !+ &)  + ! )!  !!) 5!<
9:
)!! "< !'3< !@< )!)< ?! 5!< )
! !+ "  "  < "  < " "  ) !)  .(!<
.  ((4 ) +   )   @  " ! K+   ! "  )) )
@ "! AL !  (! H@  !! @ B )!  (" ! @ !
99
)   ! ! !I   H(" " !I " )    @ $B " (
 H!@I " !+< + @ "( !4  (! ! @  )  &" K)!
@> .( !< )! @> ) B ""L  ( @ )   15!<  !@<
"(4 " )(&  ! )" <  B)  (4 (! @  ( ( ( 
 @1 " !+ 4 !   
  
 )! !< @ ) !
)@  ) "   ""  "  (' !"<   !"  <
 (& >! "  @ ! ( (  !=   [  &\ (" !  15! + 
! &  ""  !) 5!  ! ! )!)!)  ")  B &   "" + (
@ ?( !#  ( " !+ 4 ""   )!" )) 5! " "  
( 6 !)   <   !+  !'   ( (;< ) !( ! @

9/
 M >1<  '  M!) 5! " CF# ! (!" " B " "    + &!)<  (# " > ( !+< /7EE=
1
&< S2  < H  2 ) )#  +  ""I< ! B  "  )     !( )! :/-:0< A# RG< /77F<
/8/-/8E

90
$B "< S>  ' %B .   " !+ . !( )!< " "#  !1 "  < /77/

9:
 <  //

99
 <  /:

/D *'( +&   , -
). ! " *
'/&  #$ '## 0#    

9C
 ! @) +  " !B B "
G(< !!)< @ ! (! ! .+ ! (>" )   ! @ ()
.+ ! H(I ) < + @   ")  !4     5  @  ! 
  ! "  ) (4 (! " !+  @   &B 5! "
(>" ) ! )#
 ) !  B"" &) "< & ! + ! '  ( ) 1"
" )!) ( !  !) <  !+  ! "'(4 )<  (4 ) + )! '!
)!)  .> )   !+  ! ! @ 5 " )  "> " .& " ).
9D
      "" " &
 ) B  "   !+ !'  HB"" &) "I< H! '  (
) 1" " )!) ( !I < !  ! "< B ! )! "  " ) 5! ) ! )<
@   1 ! (>" + !4   )   '   ")) 5! " )!) ( !
98
"!< !  !+ )( ( < .) ! !4   (4 !" " '>! "
!+< +    ) 5! H.> )I " !+ ! B1 " .) ! !4  
 !)5! )<  !+    .) ! ))( ! ! ! ( +  )  
!1  < ! ! !4   "") B  !") B< )(  !
)<
 ! ! "   &< & < & ! (   3<  3(< ! )5( 
!+ ! B "   (   )(3< )( )" !  (>" ) ! )<  ! @
" ( )@  "!#
 !'! "" " " ! @ !  )!!< + !  (" <  ! )!  " )  +
( "&<  (4 &  @  " "! @ )! (!1" "" ?. 
!( !  )(!"  (  !) < ! " B )!   )(3
@   @  (!    1  )!) ( ! !  B (4 @ 
9E
(" 
   @ )" !   "  (< !  @ +1 ! .) (+
!) ! &  ( @ )
"  )( !1 "  !+ 
&(  !)  4 !"< +   "  " ) 5! )!  ! ! 
'!   &B) ! @ '! " ?  " &( 6)( )" ! 
!+ HG'(! " !I< H   < ( " )!) ( !I  H  "
& 4! 1 %!"+I;  (& >! )" )!  )!) @ +1   1
  !+  )!) " H)!" ) 5! )! I   H! B ""I )!
)( " ! ) ! + ""< + )!) "< +  ) "& )!)  ! " @
 !!   ' " ( ! @   " !  !+ 6'!  " !  
)!  4< ) (!< ! )   '!  )" "  >( !; ) & "!# H 
!+ 6; ( !    )"  (  (4 )  !") )!)

9C
 

9D
&"(

98
"!< ."  !+ )( (  "  < %)!# " ) !  < /7D0

9E
&"(<  0C

*'( +&   , -
). ! " * /8
       !"  #$%   &#$% &## '#

97
 ! )(! < [ !(" (!\<  )(  )!) & + ) &I   @  &
@>   @  '!  )!  )!)<  "& .) ! ) " ' B ! 
)!)) 5! " !+
  "  (! @ ( ! )! "! + ! ) !! 
 " H'   !1I  B> "  @  !  5 ) " !+ ! 
+! '2! "!< H  )) 5! @  5 ) @  ( !   +! 
CF
& ( !  !+ . .) " "   ) "" " !  &" !  &3I
  < ! )  @   !  & !  &3 @ " < + @ B  
" "   ) ""#
 )!) !)  ) !  ) <  !" )! " !) 5! !(5 )<
B  (  " )!   !)   "   "" +   (< )( >< !( '
"   ) ""  ! @   ( @   ) ""    ! "" " " "( !  "
 !1<  @   ) ""  !  ( )( ' 5!   !1
C/
(
  ) ""   ' 5!   !1< +   ' @ (& >! ")& (
!   "  (  )!) ( !  +1 !  H!( ' "   ) ""I<  ! !
)( ! .)   ') > )< )(  3 !  !+ !  !+ H 
!3I< +1 .) ! "! " )(!  &  B " +  & "  
)! < )!  5  " ) )4    ) 5! "  )  !  
) "" )!  @  )5 B B  ! (&'< +   " .& !" 
&3 B< !" . &  +1 ))   3 "  &#
 ! "() 5! " ) ("! !"(       ! .)
"( " ) "  !!) ! "  (  )  )!"   & 
") &!  )"  "B ! )!   '< !"( (4  ) @ 
! ( ! ! B1 " ("  !  )!) ! " 2  ( ""< ! "!(<
 3(< !  !() 5! '1 " ! ! )1@A< @ )" 
 &) ( )!< "!" "   "   #
J B!'  (  " )! 3'  )!< !' .(& NO  " '< @
B!'!  + 3'< ).@ < )!). + ' !< (1 !))." + !"<
"< (1 ") + .&< )! ! !) " + '(&< (1)<  3 )) "<
). ). ")< .!'< .(  + < < !" " ). ). <  +  )<
C0
). ). " (!< (  + &!)
+1 ! .) )   !!) ! "  + (  ) !  ) !
B1 " &) ! &3 HI< ) ! )< &) ! &3 @  B    ) ""< 
') > )   ) @ +1<  ") &   )  " !  @  <
C:
     H' " ) I 
97
&"(<  00

CF
 <  ::

C/
&"(

C0
+1<     "  (< H  !3I<  9/

/E *'( +&   , -
). ! " *
'/&  #$ '## 0#    

 ) "  &)  H ) ""I ! )"  " " !" %. ! 
C9
 &  ) " ? < "!"  ?!  ? "" ! ) B " )
%. + ! &) '< &3 B  ) ! ! ?  !  1!  
)  ? H")I  ) H  )! )  <  .     &
CC
 @ .!  " )  !  )I < ! %.  ) " ? ! 4<
!!)<  !  )<  ! (& >! !  )  !  H( I "   "
" !)< M)  ?!  1!   ) ) &  )5! )< + )!  @
 ! .&  )" !  (< !  .& )  ! (&'< ' "
'") @ B  !@  "" +  & '  ) !  ) &    &<
)!  .& ! "  ( ( H" I )!  @ ) & 5 
4' " ( "
5! & +1 )(! +1  '(!#
 "& B  ! (&' !  ")) 5! !  ( 5( " ! ( !
+ )!)  @      > ! '  @  (  B " + ! ! ")  5!
! ( ! "  & )B " ?   # [)!  ( ( "  @"
& )!"< 3!" +  (!"  " 2\= )(!"( @<   "  !
!) !"  " !< @  B  (! ( !  !' @  ")  ).<
( ! ! .(& @  . !)!"   ( ( + .)  @ @  .)< !
CD
)  !  3) )  "  B)) 5!
 ) B  "  +1 "!  ) @  ? " M)  .  " )  H!
 )I< .). @ .) @  ) 6!  ) +1   );   " 
( ( (! 4 4 "  (!< M)  ' .) ! ? " ')< !
? @ &) ) 6$ )  B   !+ H  (A " !+ S(I<
@< (4 @ ! !+<  ! ?    +1 ") ! '(! " !
!B " !+ S(< !  @ ) !  (A<   5  ! &) .)
! ? 5!< ! "   ! <  !  '1 )!   @  )  .
.). " !3 4 4 "  & "  ? )) 5!<  !+   (  
.) " < "3 @  ?     " !"   ( (;
  B!3 "  ) " ) " ?  @ +" K+ +"  +1L
 )!)  @ ! 4 )  H!  )I !  !+ H(!  " $AI< !
 @  )(!   & 2!& (< " "  + %!B< +1
")& < '  + 5( 5 ) @ ! )!   B!" " ) 
 !   ( ) 5! " " )!  "  ' RG !  &< +1
)!)  !'3  ) < @ !'3 @ ! .)  !    @  " )!
( " ) %.# H  !'3 !)4 ) 6 @  ") +  ? !" &3 
)) 5! " ";   (! ! !'3 "  ) 5!= " 
C8
! ) !  )  " !'3 ! (4@ !  "I  ' " )  B 

C:
+1<     "  (<  C0

C9
%.< !"  ) " ?< >? )
# " ' G ! !< /7E7

CC
%.< !"  ) " ?<  /0

CD
+1<     "  (< H? () !  M) I<  7

*'( +&   , -
). ! " * /7
       !"  #$%   &#$% &## '#

(4 "   < +1 ) &#


 > @> !4  ) "  ? ) " " ' @ ! .
' " 3(  )(! ! " + @<   )! <  . & "
().  ( "  )!  + "  )!   = " ()) !
)!  )= " )() ! !  " ! +  B >! ?= "  .( ) 5! " 
!    ! + "  .> "  ! ']"" !    B " "
A !  B +     ! "! 0D9 4' ! ! )< + 
CE
) )&  !  ! ) ")!)" ! ! B ""
+1  )!')  )!  )  ) " ) @" " "< + ' 
@3 " !+ < @ ! )!"   ( !  ?<   !< ) )(
! )!3! "  .).< " (4 & "< @ ! .)!  ! &  
)
 ) " ) " ? @  ")& !  !+ "   "  ( 4
!  )!)"!)  )!  )(!  " S>  ' $B " + "! !  (
'< (   ) H!I " ? @  4 " !"< !  @ !  1
! !'2! 1!( !<  ! @<  )! <  '  B> "  )) 5! +1< 
.) ! ) " )< ! &)  ' )(!   )!) ( ! '!
@ .+ & ! &<  ! ! !@  ) &  &3 " "
 . 
 &" @  ! !  H !!) ! " I   ! 1"   .  
   6)(  B( !  5? ( );< +   (! )! 
) !( ! @  .)  !+   H( ) 1" " )!) ( !I< 
@ .)( !)  !  "!<  !+   & 5! )!  ") !
@   ' ! "" 5!< '2!  ) H )(& !<  (<  !" '! " 
C7
 I  ! B1 " )  B(!  HB"" &) "I "  )<
+1 &)  " !) < @ @ !  (  )! "" + @  "3 "
"   ' )(& !  (
! '!" '<  !+      !( ! H)(3I< @
(& >! (!) ! "!  %.<  ) " ? <  !  ! )  " (>"<
 ! )  "  ) )#

    4 )  6)! (4 )< (4 '!" + " B 4 
); ! '!)  !
 )"1    ' ""#  " B B  
) " ? " " !   ! 4) ) 6 ! ! !'2!  ' "  5!;# ' +
 ( " )# )< B !) < )( " ))!< 4(< (   K "!" 
!) L<  ") <   3  ! 6;  ) "  
 # " @ B ! 
DF
) )
 ) " ? < & "< ! ') "  ) +1< !  !+<
C8
%.< !"  ) " ?<  D8

CE
+1<     "  (< H(!  ! AI<  C/

C7
 <  /7

DF
 <  E:

0F *'( +&   , -
). ! " *
'/&  #$ '## 0#    

 !   (  ) !  .)  ) ! !) <  ! "  )   
)!) ( ! 6H)! (4 )< (4 '!" + " B 4  )I;  ) !
  ( !   ! )(!  " ?  ! (& >!   ! )(!  &  < 
>) !  @ B B 5    &     !    )!  @ 4
) !"  ( "  !+ 6B> HG'(! " !I; <  ( (
 (<  (! "  )  @ "  " ). +1 H" )I  ) @
 ! K !  !L< )(  B ( !  !+ &  !3 + "  +
%!B< +  !) " !  ( " !+  !+ )4!< !  !)   K+
 B> " "   " )L .) !   )    !) !< !
&!  ( ) 5! ) "  B( !  ) ) 5! @  ! &"
$@!" "   "  B +  ?# H '!< ' ! &!  (<
&! + .( ? @ !B!! ! " 3! + ( (  .&! "
 (4 ! ( +  #  ""<  !  )! ! "!)! +<  ! (&'< 
D/
) " B B < +  ) " ")   ) " B B  + "  )! I  +1
)!B    ) !  (3  '< !  )5( ) "  )
 !(!< "&( ")  @  !+ " +1< )( " !+<  !! !
5  "'5' )< + @  B  B> "  ( " '! @ " 
!+ '2! S>  ' $B " K+  ' !"  " ! !'! " "! @ !
 )!!  ! )!  " )  + ( "&L  !+ H.&  .(& ! '!< 
D0
@ & ' + @  & (4I   .) )! ! !'3 @ &< H )I< +
H! ! ! 3' (!& " )  I<   " !  (  !
! )  (" !(! ) ( $B "#
 !+  ! (  < ! !( ! @ @   )(! )) 5!
& < ! )!  ) )( )!  (!" . 5 )  @ !) ! !
) 5! !) " )!"!)    " " )!) ( ! .(!#  "
 ! 1 + ) 1 ! ! ((! "( !" "  B) 5!<  '4!" 
D:
" + +)4!"  
 ) B  "  !   "  (  !)!  B!" " ")  '
(4 &   !   " ! + ")   ) H'!I
&   ! ) 1<  '  " + +)   ) !
)!  .    )!  +)  ) " 2< !)!  (  " ! &
   @ "!  " !   ( +  )  + &) @>   @ 
" !" "  +1 !B     ? + " ' )! >< ) !
)(! )) 5! &  !    ! +  )
 !@ "  !+ " +1 K! >( ! " S>  ' $B "L   "
 &2@"  ! ('! " 2< )(  B( !  5? ( ) 
 +   & @ ) ! B     "  &2@"< + !  )!  
 ' ! "" " +1 ! (&'<  !@  ! @) )!  ) " )

D/
+1<    B +  ?<  /F

D0
$B "< S>  ' %B .   " !+ . !( )!<  /D

D:
 

*'( +&   , -
). ! " * 0/
       !"  #$%   &#$% &## '#

" ?< @ ")& !B ) "   (4 )!) " "   
!

00 *'( +&   , -
). ! " *
'/& ,  $$% $  4#   &#&# '#

'/& ,  $$% $ 


4#   &#&# '#

 !+ " +1< )( .( " ). !  ) ! < !  !! !  (
 !   " !4   ) )  ! & '  &)< ? ) + " '!
)!)<  )(  "  )!" ) 5! )!  +  ! B ""< @  !)!!
!  ( ( !+ + !   1"  +1   "  "  &
& ") <  ! (&'< @ !  !+  )!) ! 4! ? )" 
&( 1" ! )!) @    1! " (! !"  !< + @  ")&!
)!" +1 )(! ! &  ! ( ) )   15!< !  )
(& >! .&( "    )!  + "    )(& < + @ ! 
( )!  @ +1 " !  )!) + (!) !" "(4< + "& "  
? '!)  "  ( @ "< (& >!  .4! (!) !   @ +1
! !"   )  (<  ) +  !

,  $$% $

,  $$% $   ##&

*'( +&   , -
). ! " * 0:
       !"  #$%   &#$% &## '#

& !  )!  ! )!  ! ! B )!3! " !5(! ) <  )
+ )< +1  " ") &   '  " . 5 )  B> "  @ (
 H)!" ) 5! )! I  )!" ) 5! )! <  ! (&'< !  !  " . 5 )<  !
!  ) 5! )#  "!"!)  @ .& !  B  ! ! ) "
A< @< ! '! (" "< )!" ) !5  ")) 5!  ) + ) " ().
   !) !  !+ H? () !  M) I + H  !3I K
 ( + ) !+ "   "  (< ) B(!K !)!(  " "
 "
 .& " M) < +1  @  B " "  )  ! B (3

!  !!)  '15 "  ) "  ( A @ '!
)!  )!@ <  )( "   " (  !) @  )!&!   !
(! ! B1 ! <  !) M)   ! "  B  "" +  ! '!) 
"  A "  ' RG<   !(! ) &  6"> "  ")) 5! " 

4' " ( +  .   "   ";  (!   +    
M! !  &  !  " (   .   "  )!@  +   (
A "  )!   ! (& >! " ? )  ' ( ! " ! !B )<  )
!  ? !)  "  A !  2 +  )!) ( ! " @).  "!
! B!3 &   )  A @ ) &!  )5! )  B> " 
!() 5! " )
! (&'< +   "  B!3< M)  +  !)! !  @
+1 (  H)!" ) 5! )! I  (4 @  B !" @  ) !) ) K+ 
( 1L M)  ! A B     ') 5!   @ @"! '"
  ( . 3 " (> ) !  )! !!  "  )!)  ) ! !" 
@  )!) 4 !   "  B!)" +  2! ) @ !)!   !)  +
B "#
NM)  "B   )!" ) 5! )! O !  < !  ")) 5! + 
")!) ( ! "  '!"1 !) )< !  ?) 5! !" "> " 
!@ < !    B "  ! " (). ! "" @ + !  !4!
  ! "!  '<   '  !" ! .(& )! <  ") < !
 ) 5! " !  "" !   B!)" ?!3 4 )!B!) " " @ 
!' @  . !(  "  ("     .!)  ! )! M) 
") !" " +<  " + ( " !  ! ") "< @ ' 4 
D9
B1 !  (' !) 5! " +  !
 (! BB  # H ! " (). ! "" @ + ! 
!4!   ! "!  'I  ! ""  (  4! ")& 
@  A !  B!)" + @< ! (). ! "< !    
!"  ! (&'< M)  H '  !" ! .(& )! I   ). @  B
 .)   A   ")!) ( ! " 2#
M)  ")&  ! + !  ((!  !   )! 
!+  "!< ! )(  )!  A<  )!) " 
DC
  "" B  2! ) @ " B""  (<  )!) ( ! " 2

D9
+1<     "  (< H? () !  M) I<  /7

09 *'( +&   , -
). ! " *
'/& ,  $$% $  4#   &#&# '#

 A )!@ !  2<  ! " ! K  B1 ! @  !L
)!)  ) B  1) 5! @ .&! " "
 & " S!  !1 "!< ("  !3< (& >! 3   ) 5!
"  )!" ) 5! )!  " < ")< "(' + " )"< S! "  !
"! ! )( (4? (  ) 5! ))"   ) A ! (&'< 
 '! !"   ! !    ) !  >) !  @ B B 5 K(" " "
 ' RGL ) !) " 5 )!  (+ ' "  ! < +  2! )  &  "" @ !
 " ))"   )   B> "  ' 
 !3< !@ ')     5! ) 4 ) +    ! '5  !
) < )(  (+  @ '!  < !  ) ""<  .(& " 
1< ! B !   ( ( ! "" N@ M) O   5 @ 
! (3 ( +  &< (4  &  "" " ) &  + & )< !@ 
+  (). 


  B5  ( (<   ) !!" " )(
3'# ! " !!    "" "  < !  @  B )(!# 
DD
.& ( " !     "" " '"< " H"" "  1I
 ) B ! "   !3 ! " ))"   ) A< )(
() " .& "     ""   !) 5!   @  1&  )
A !  (       "" ! 4< ! & " +1<
H"" "  1I ! )(& < M) < @ ! B ! ")) 5! 3( + '15
"  B 3 +  ) <  ! )  H" 1I  !3 !  ! 
)  ""#
 &< !  @ !  .! ! )! (!) ! " 2< "&
 (   <  (!" "  ) @ )!)  B> "   &  "
)+  ""  .& "" H" ) !  ) + ! ! !   "
"!I< )(& )! !  (' ! ! "  (!< )"!" @
! "& B "( "  3!    " " )!  + !  2
  4 "! ().  ( " ) )!  <  !1<  > )= 
D8
(5 < H ) ) I  !)! !  '< !  )! " (!"
 3! "  )   @    !3    " " )!" ) 5!
)! < + @  )< H ) ) I<  (  B  !)! < ! 
'   ) 5!<  ! (&'< !   ( " !)   ) A  !
@ ()  (  )!)   "" "     !  3 
! A + ! !  2
$ !+ !  @ +1 .)  5!   )!" ) 5! )!   H(!  "
AI< !  @ .) ! )(!  &  ( 2!& ( " "  +
%!B !  ' ( ') )  !   ' RG< + "" )"   (
"
@ " ( ! A<  ! .)  !   5( 5 )

DC
 

DD
+1<     "  (< H? () !  M) I<  /F

D8
+1<     "  (< H  !3I<  9D

*'( +&   , -
). ! " * 0C
       !"  #$%   &#$% &## '#

A< !  @ )  (4 ! "() 5! "  @ & "   @
 !) 5! " " @   !   ( " ! ! ) B(!<
 ! " .) (+ 1# 
@ !!) .& B  "  2 + !"  
)!)#
N O  .). !  ( ( !  !!<  & " !(! @
.! "  " "< )!(B"< '!" =   " !"  .(!3  !
(  + "& "   @  & " !  ?" ! = )( 
.(!3  2& ) + ! !(& "  )! <  ( " & . " ? 
" "  B !)  !   != ( !   ""  ) < @ "
 2   @ !  ! (+ ) ! )!  B"" 6; N O ?( "
( ( ! .)! ). @  )  ! ) )&!    
( "  (4'!   &<  ! )( ! & ! @  !)   )( 
)  !(< !    ' )(!< !  (+ !2(  & "
 ! ( 5' )  " < ("   B +  (  ( "  ( ) 5!<
)(! !  ! ! ? )( @ ! B ! ()&1 !  @ )"  1
 !  '< +  "  !  " " B  &<  !  ' ! "" ! B > )
DE

      )  ! B1 " ")  @ !"  )!)  (
  @  ! ( ! "< ! B1 "  ! ! ( ! <  ! (!"
"   "" )! # H( !   ""  ) < @ "  2   @ !
 ! (+ ) ! )!  B""I  !>    )  "" " 
.).  3 !  5 ) " ?  (   ! )( ) 5! " 
( 5' )<  (  ( ) ! @ ! " )(  )!  )) ) " 
( ') + ! )! ! ! ( ! 
  & !  )!  & '5   )    (    ) A<
'! "  '! ! ( )!)! !    ""  HB""I " 
)! < )(  "  (' ! "" +  " '"" M) <  & ! ) & !
)5! ) "! "  )4!! "  )5! ) A< )  '!!)  " 
A !  ) @ .&! )!@ " !  &<  '!!)  + 
!" !)  @ .& ! A !    M)   !3<   < 
!)! !  ) 5! ) " '2! +1<  '> ) ! B " "!   "
M5!'< ? !  @ !3 " !"   " M5!' !  ) ) " !
'><  ! "@  !  A#  "() 5! " )5( ! ( )!
" " )  ( "  ) A< !  &< )5( ! ( )!
"    ( (  @  A
M)  +  !3  ! !  )!" ) 5! )! <  '! @   
D7
  < H! '  B ' " "  !) I   " !)  " "  +
%!B< @   !5    ) <   B !" )!< "! " 
 &  ""< !  #
N ! M) O   ! !  B1  ! " '# ! ! .& " 2
DE
+1<     "  (< H(!  " AI<  C/-C0

D7
G4@1< ) H   ! !  !+ "   +1I<  8

0D *'( +&   , -
). ! " *
'/& ,  $$% $  4#   &#&# '#

(B "< )(  " ) .((!<   H( ! "   I  @  !
!  !   ! )5(  . )"  " ) !  2 ' !B<
8F
 +  (!" B  ""  2<  2 )( )! " (!"
M)  (' ! ! !B ( " 2  @ "  )!" ) 5! )! < !
 @  2  B  B> " ! ) ? <  ! !  @  2  ! )!
" ) B< ! ' "" "!"  B  +  (!"

,,  $$% $   &0#


 " !)  @ !)! +1 !  )  "  )!  )  !
&( @ )!) !    >)< + @   ) 5!  ) + )  "
B  !  & '  &) ! "  " ) ! ! (&'<  )!" ) 5! )! 
"  ) B)4 "! (). A (4 !   ' RR  )(& 
&)! ! "! ""   2< ! !) 5! !   "(4 
. !( )! +  !) (! !  A <   "  1<
+1 ")& @   "  (B ( !  ( (!B ! ! " !) 
)     ) & !  2  .& !"!" 1"< 2! &B B 
(! "" )! < @ .) @    ! B! )( ?A   
) !  !+ H  ! &  )(& (I K! "  @  A"! !
 " ) 5! " /77:L !)!(   ) 5! " +1 )) "  &(4 )#
 )(&  '! )( )! "  )) 5!   ) "" )
3(! !  (" " ! @ !  ! B< +  @  )&!   &!
" <   ! ( !) !  K  &!  !! @ 
!L  ) ().   ) "  K ! " ! ! !'2! B 
!> @  !L )!  )<   < )!B B  !  (! "  )" !
2 ( !!) <   & @   " ! ( ( )(3 " !  ""< "  '!
)! < @ ! )!B!) " @  B"" )  !)!  ( ! 
8/

 )(&  ) !  H ) "" )I "  ) !# 
!3  !)<   " ! (<  "!1 V5 )< !  !
(&'<  ))( !   ! !  " "  !)< + @ 4) (! 
" )!B  ! ")   ' @ ! ! "( !" ((!  )&!<
!  ((! "!  &3 " &< @< !  !"<   )(& <
!  2 ! " .& )  !! @ H B"" )  !)!
 ( !  I< + @  ! ! ! )) " ) ' )! B !
 &<  ! " B  @  !!  )(&  "  )  2! )! 
+ ! H! BI< @<  +1<    '! "  H !  ""I#
  N" )(& (O ! 4<  < ! @   ) 1)!
!  &   <  ! !  (! )5( )!   (!)  @    '!

8F
+1<     "  (< H? () !  M) I<  /F

8/
+1<     "  (< H  ! &  )(& (I<  D9-DC

*'( +&   , -
). ! " * 08
       !"  #$%   &#$% &## '#

(& >! !   & " '"  G'  !)!(  B)& <  )) !
  )!) ! " <   ! ?. & ) ! ( ! )()!) < +  (! !
 " !!=    !   ! B< !  ) )4)  )
   ! B !  !'  ) &  &    ) "" K)( 
. !( )! @ ) &! )! @ !)! ! L  !  )! <
) &  &  "" "!< ! )! !A< )( )@  < B
80
! B
  " )(& ( ! 4 !  (  " (! ) !  &
    ! !  (! )5( )!   (!)  @    '! !
(&'< .+  @ ! )!!  !) 5! ! < + @ ") &!  ) ""
H"" "!I< < ! & " +1<  !   ! B   @ )"
)!  !3 " '" + G' < @ ! &)! .) H)4) 
)  I  ! @  )  )(&  &B  2 "" ! ! "
B  ?  K)  @ .) ! ?. & ) 5! "  !L   &)! .)
" 2 )! " ) B< ! !) 5! " !  "  ) !
! (&'< !   !  )(& ( @ +1 !)!    "
!) 5! )! <  ! (& >! !  )  ( !  !+ H( +  "I
+1 "   ) "  !
  " (<  ' '! )4
   ) 5!  ) K &  )!B"L "   !  ? 5!< +1
.) ! " &  )  (<  ! "3 " .)    )  ( !
 !
  " ( ) )(  (4 ! B "  !< < 
+1< !   ! ! )!3! " )(( ! ' + (" )#
! )<  )  (< @ < !  )<  "   
! ) !< !" B " ( '< ! "" ! (+  !"< ).1 " "
!! " '!"1<  "  ")< !)( ( ! "  & (A" 6+ )  
1 '! "  ' (4 !&< "  @ !  " )  !)! 3(
!  !
 ;  @ 14  ? 5! " !   )  )( )  4' < 
8:
? 5! "("   )!  ( +  &"
+1 ! .)  ? )) 5! . 5 ) " )  (<  (B ( ! @ ' 5 
89
)( !1 "  ' RG + @   )(&   .'(! A  !
(&'< +   " @  (B ( ! )5 !  ( "! "" !< 
)!  ( +  &" 6! & "  4' ; "(!  ? 5! "
 & )   &<  ")    +  ( "   ") !  ( (4
! B< + "  .+ (). 3( !  !
 

80
+1<     "  (< H  ! &  )(& (I<  D9

8:
+1<     "  (< H( +  "I<  EE-E7

89
 ! ! )! )4    '! "    )  .+ @ (!  ! ( ! )  ) " "! 
)!  !  ")!" ! "  )!@ " +  . 3 " A @ .&! !) " !  )!  ! !! 
( ( "). @  A B! " "  !!  "   '!  (). )! )< ! ! ! "( !  B
)( !  ! ) 4 )< )( )" 5 !   ' RG  B>< %!"  ( (& '   ( )!  !
 !" + M)-%"+<     ! !   " " &  1) 5! )! 

0E *'( +&   , -
). ! " *
'/& ,  $$% $  4#   &#&# '#

  +1 ).1  ('! )(&   )   @ .+ &  2<
)& '! )4   " ! ) 5! "  !  +1 !   ('!
)(& < @ "  ! (<  &  +  )( "  )< +1  !
@  !!" !  !) 5! " 2
 .& & M)  +  !3<  !) &  + %!B< +1
8C
.& "  !< + ")& @< !  ((!<  !   )!  
& ! 2! ! .+ ! " ! ) 5! ) "  !< +1 + ( !  
 +  ! !  " ) 5!    ! ! (&'< )!"  ) 
2& ) +  )(&  &)! ! ('! " 2< 2!  '!  4( "
 )!    +1  )> ) ! )!   '! "  !#
" ) @<  @ B5     )  ( !) !< 
)(& ( & )!  ! ( " ")) 5! " !"!"!)     !
(&'< +  " @  ( +  .&! " !  >) )!  6+  !
'!! .  ? ! ( K+ ! 5 ( BL!) !< + )4 "!
< '!   @ ! .+  4) ;<  )   @  )(& 
8D
!  "" )&!  (    (" A
H .+  4) I  & )4 !  ( !) !< " )
+1  ( )(&  +  &! !  )!  +  )  6+1 ) 
88
 " + '; ( !   (" A  ! B1 " ! '
H>! )(!I !) !  2! ) @ .)!  (  ?!3 )( !) !
 '   " ! ) 5! "  ! !  !+ " +1< )( @ !
"( "B !)! "  @ !!"(  H! BI< + @  ! B 
) (!  H ! I< +    @ +1 4 &)!" !  !+ H & 
" I< @  !)! !   &  & ?A< +1 .& "  ) "" "

&!< !"  S+) !  ( !B< +  '!   @ 
) ""< !  ((! B !) ! 6.&( "  )( !1 "  ' RR;<  !
)#
 ) 4 .). (& >! " @A )(&<  (" "" )
() & "  )!B B!) < "  @< ! ! ) "" "( !"< B  ""
"!< ! ) ! +  ! (&' )(&  ! )" ' + )" '!) 5!= 
(). ( ! @   ' 5!   " ) 5! !) ! ('!!  B " " )" "=
 " B !'3 "  ) ""<  )!)  <  3'  ! 
&! <  )!B) ! " !)<  )!) ! " ( )-.<  3' +
 ( !! <  ().   @ S+)  )() ! ( #  !B   
!'4 )<   " ( "  >)< " ! !   <  ! " 
8E
)  )4 )

8C
+1<     "  (<  /7

8D
+1<     "  (< H  ! &  )(& (I<  D:-D9

88
 ( ( )(!   !)!( !  !+ HG B &I< !  @ " ) @  )!) ! " ) ! !
H(). B) ! ) A @  '  2 )(& ! " (2 )I   "  (<  /E9

*'( +&   , -
). ! " * 07
       !"  #$%   &#$% &## '#

 ) &) (). )< ""  " ) ! .  3'< 
)!B) ! " !)    ( !!  ! (&'< .+ " (!
'! @ ") +1< + @ !  "  ! "" +  " )(& # H
) 4 .). N"O "  @< ! ! ) "" "( !"< B  "" "!<
! ) ! +  ! (&' )(&  ! )" ' + )" '!) 5!I 
.& ! " ! ) "" ) &!  ) "" H"" "!I< + (!  ) )(
' !< '   ! (&'<  ! " "  "" )(&  !  ' + !
  (< +    @ (& >! )" )!  ! ! M)  + 
)(&  < ! " )< ! ! ' 5! +  ! !  (  (4!< 
(! ! "! )(& <   ( ! !" H"" "!I<
)( ' H!I  1!( !   @ B    1 +1 ! )! "
)(& (< ! ('!   ) < !B!"< @ ' 5 ! '2! ((! " 
.    @ ' ( !5 +1 <   !<  "  @ 4 3" "
"  @ '   (B ( !#
 )  ( !   2! ) (! ) 5! "  !< !  (4 )) )  
(3  @"! !   < ! (3 )  ! ! H) I 
  >( ! !!"(  (  )"< )!  ')  @  B) " !=
!  ! M) <  .(& " )  !< M!141 "< '!<
G3< < '"  )  (< 3 "  !    ! 6  (A;<
!   ! ! ( " )!") " '! )< ! ! @  B1 ! (15 
 "( !! .   ' RR + @< !  (" " ! @  2 '  
!"" !  !&  "" +  3 ) < + ! !  " ). " '(< !"4
@ ") ! " )  )  (< @  (!5  !"!)  )(&  @
!)!5  (3 ? 5! ! )" (< !' ") "" .) A + .
87
! ( 5 !  (+ )!"  " !  
+1 ).1  )  ( +  )(& ( @ ! ! H!I   
!< + )'<   !<  B "  !&  "" +  3 )  
B !4!  !  " 2 K)(  &B ! M) < M!141
"< '!< ! L< + @ !"!<    (! ' !< ! ) ""
"()4 ) '2! +1<    2! ) (! " )!)  ! ( ! + 
() ! "  !   B> " !   " '( +  &<  ! 
B> "   " "" +  
  "" !  !  6H! BI; +  ?  6H )I;  !)! !
B  ? !  !+ H '! "  ^  I +1 .) ! )(!  &
 )! " '"< + ! H! "4! !  ) " )5!I .)  ( ( )! 
!B "  )   ! '! "  ) ) !#
N     # $O  ! ! ! &3 B< ) ")(! K ( " ) !
 >( ! ! 2 L    " ! B  5! !! "   "" "  !" 
!< !  @ 4 !  " &" ( "" !  ") ) 5! "
)(& + &3 @< (A" ! &+  (!  )< )& 

8E
+1<    & ?A<  DF

87
+1<     "  (< H( +  "I<  E7

:F *'( +&   , -
). ! " *
'/& ,  $$% $  4#   &#&# '#

"! ! ( 5!   (!< ! " ) ) "  '!"  )
EF

N ! 
 
 " ! "4!O  ) "" ! 4 B  "" < !
!!  !  ) @ .'!  B! "" )  (!  !"! ! 
E/
! &  "" " !"< @   + !(  (& ! @  "

 
  ? (    "" !  !  !  & H) I 
)  ( .  " (). B) ! ?  "  (  !)    < 
B' ""  ? "!" " 3'< !(! !) !<  )!<  
'!< " (  )  @ ! " (!  )  " ")  @ !
 &  (4  (! ! @ < 
 
  (4 ! @ ().
& )(& < !  @ !3 )! )(!  (A )!(!  ) +
& ! ( ! ! 3! !(= !  < (4      @  K&
E0
") # (3 ) L " ! "4! )!)( !  ""
+1  H B  5! !! "  !"  !I !   & " '"< 
" !)  " !   @  ") & )(& + @ H)&  "! !
( 5!   (!< ! " ) ) "  '!"  )I (3!
) ) (& >!  !)! !  " 2 (< !  @ +1 A @ !  )
" )5! " ! "4!  (! "  ) "" H !"! !  ! &  "" "
!"I + !  )  H ? "!" " 3'< !(!
!) !I
 +1  ")& ( ! "  (! )!  !   
)(&  ! ! &( !"(!< @   " ! ) 5! "  ! 
! !   )(&    ) < )(  &) !  )(&  
)( !1 "  ' RR< + )(< ! '! )<   ! . .<  ! @ 
' @ 4 ! )! ! )(&   "  !< "  @  ) & H""
"!I "  ) ! + " )(&  '2!   (   ' ! 
&<   @ +1 ( H! BI< + @   B  5! !  "  )
!  ! @  )(& ( !  2 "" ! )! "
) B ?  K! ('!  !' "< "(4 " '  !3L< +1
&)  !) ! !  @  2  ! )! " ) B< )( .
)" " ""  )  )!  !  )< )( " ) S>  ' $B "< 
!@ "  !+   &2@"   ('! ! B   ('!
! B<  ! (&'< !   2! )<  !  (4 B &<  (4 !
 . @<
3! )!  B  5! ! B< +1 )(  B "  !&  ""< 
3 )  +   " ""< + !  '   )

EF
+1<     "  (< H '! "  ^  *<  /9/

E/
+1<     "  (< H! "4! !  ) " )5!I<  /:F

E0
+1<     "  (< H! "4! !  ) " )5!I<  /0E

*'( +&   , -
). ! " * :/
       !"  #$%   &#$% &## '#

,,  & &3&$   4#


& ! . . .( !"  ! B "" )( ! )!)  " !  
 <  " ! ) 5! !   ) !  < & .& " 
H!&  "" +  3 ) I  " )<  ! (). "  )"<  & H! BI
!  !+ H  " & 4! 1 %!"+I< +1 .) ! )(!  &
 " !)  !   HI +   H) I "  A ) !)!< + " ) 
 ' !#
 ( !  ) & )! !!) !  ! )! &=   " !)! 
& 3< ! (< " ! &( >)! ) "  ( 4! (  " +
" "!  ! )   !  !) !(" @ .! )  > (
( +  !"    . ) " . &    ( !  2 ( A 
.! & )" !  2 (). ( " ( )    ) @ .( B ""
)(!  )  @ B  ! )" '!!   " !  
() 5! )   !   ? 5! "  () 5! ) < !   .(& " "
3  '! 6 @  )!  );  !   &!    "
E:
(  3' &  4' ! ! &!)
 ( ( ) 5! !  ( " ( +  ? 5! @  "   
(  "  )     @ +1 )! " H! BI ! (  !
&    !  B!  B> "  (< !    " '! )
  B "  !&  ""   3 ) <  !  B> "  )! > )<
 <    )4)   
  (  > ) "     ! )) 5! )!! ! +1<
 )(  B( !   & &  7FF   & ?A !  !+ H! 
"    !I< !) !   (  &< +1 .) ! )(!  &
   "   " S> "  B '] 4) "    " 2
!"!" ! ! "   @ (!  !) 5!  )!" +1 .) . !) >
!  ( )! (< ! "  ) (! ) ! "  ( )! @ S> " 
B '] )! "& )(  ' ! 6 "  @    !  !
( ) 5! "    A< + +1 ! " ! A  )4) )!  "
 )!); +1 " ) @  ( )! ! " ")   ! 5( @
E9
 ( )! (< ! )@  "  ( < !   ! ! ) )   
!  ( )!#
"  "  !! ) ) 5! )!  ) ) + )!(! ! )  "
) B !2     ( )! ! 4 & '"   ( )!  + "
E:
+1<     "  (< H  " & 4! 1 %!"+I<  /C9

E9
+1     ( )! ( . 5 )<  ( )! ( ' ! +  ( )! ( ")  B " ! " 
5( !" ") & < ) B(!< '!  . 5 ) 6)(   !) );< '! ' 5! 6)(  "  '). 
 ) ;   !1 ( )! +1<   &  7FF<  90-9:

:0 *'( +&   , -
). ! " *
'/& ,  $$% $  4#   &#&# '#

EC
(  5( + )@  
" ) )!" )  !)! ! )  !  @  ) ! ) B< 
 @ ") ( @ +1 4 )"   ( ! (&'<  ).1 
 ) B<  " ) B< ( ) !  &" "  (#
 6 ); B ")!  "   K& "< "  @  +)! 
L< + !   &<   )!3  " ! B ']<  @ ! 6
' @ (). ) ) " ! + " .; !     !& (! 
ED
   @  "5' )
+1   !   & ! B1 " '  !  K  ! 1 
) &   L + .) ! ) )   ) )    ! B1 " !  
  <  !!   "5' )< + ! B1 " .& "   " )!  !
! "& " "   ") !   !)! ! B ']<  ! (& >!
! S   4' 
) +1 !  !+ H B '] !    !+I#
 " @  )!) ! !  ! ?)<  !4   @ B NS 
 4' O    " +  )    (! @ ! ! !+ &
   4'   (  )  (   "  ) "   @ " 
E8
+ 6)! ?)) 5! " 4); ! .' !)     & @ .! & )"

 ")  B""<  4' ! " )   ! ! " B '] &  
!< )( !   !)! ! ( B) 5! )    ) 6;  ) 
 @  4' )! ' .& " ) )    " B ']  ! )  !"
EE
 '    
  " ")   ! B  ! )!3! " )) ) )(  " 
!1 +  )   !&  "" +  3 )   ! B "" " ! ?
"!" "  (! )5( .  " ) < + !  "  )!! " ! 
! "< +1< ! B1 "   '! (    ! B1 " < @  @ 
  )(& < @ > ! )!! )(& < @ & @  ! @) 
    )(& 4< !!)<  " "  !< )(  B ( !  )4 
! <  ! (& >!    @  !

EC
+1<   &  7FF<  9:

ED
 <  99

E8
 <  E0

EE
 <  E9-EC

*'( +&   , -
). ! " * ::
       !"  #$%   &#$% &## '#

:9 *'( +&   , -
). ! " *
'/& 2  #$%   &#$% &## '#     

'/& 2  #$%  


&#$% &## '#    


 &2@" " +1  !   ! B .) @    ! ) &
 B " !1< 3 )  + !&  ""< "(4 " ! )! " ) B<
 " !)  "       )!  ! (&'< + "" @ +1
(& >! 4 &)!"  B    "  ? K@ (& >! )(! 
)!) " ! B ""K  " ")  @  &2@" ( )  )) 5! " !
" ) 5!    +1 '  ? H! BI K)( +  .( B  ! 
)  ! KK + "3 " "  @ ! )(! )!  !) 5!
  "< !  '!"  "  )< ( " "( ! 
! '! "  &< .) !" . !) > !  ) )   HB"" &) "I< )(
 ( S>  ' $B "  &  ) ) @ +1 &)    + 
) !< + @ ) @< ! '! <  ' )(! +   
!  @ )!   +  )!) ( !  2 (< (& >! ( " " !
!) 5!   "  &<  )( &)  ) ! @ .+ ! 
? ! +  @  !)!! !   & " & 4! 1 %!"+  ( 
. &

*'( +&   , -
). ! " * :C
       !"  #$%   &#$% &## '#

2  #$%   &#$% &## '# 


   
!!  !3 < !   &  () 5! "  " ) 5!    !  2<  (
@ H " ) 5!     !  '!" " +) !) ! + !   (
3   ) !  >( ) ! B-'] +  4' < & 
)4) '! "    !<   (4 ) )< !  4' + 4!).1<
E7
)) " ! " +  (!)  " !" '! (I 
  ( ( (!< "(
"")  @ +1<  &)  B "  !1<  !&  "" +  3 ) 
!   & K & @ > ( H! BIL(& >! 4 ! &) " ! +)
!) !  +  .( B  !  ) ! < !  @  " " 
! B "" 4 ).(! ) !"   "  " ! ) 5! "  !< +
" !) " )(! "  )  1" )(  )(&   ! @ 
)  )(&   ! ! )< (+ )  1"< "  !<
+1 &) ( )! (+ ) B ) (!<  +) !) ! @
 '  !) & "! "  B "  ) 5!< ' " !   ' RG< + !
 B "()4 ) @  " ! )( . .
! (&'<  &2@" "  ! B "" !  !+ +1 !   (  
  & !  ! (& >!   ?!3  +1  )!) " 
! B ""   )  "   < +   15!  @    ?!3
(& >! " +"  &)  " ! ) 5! "  ! G  "  !+ " 
 "  ( K )( H(!3  %!&1I + HG'(! " !IL 4!
"" )"  ? ?!3< + !  .+ ? ! (+ !! & 
(
!  !+ H(!3  %!&1I< +1 .) ! )(!  & $
%!&.< ! )  !  ) )  !B!"   )  !)> G+ &"<
! '! )!)" + "  "    . !( )! ! !)   $
%!&.<  ! (&'< !  ""  ! ("   B> " ) &"  !
 &(! &    "   + ")  ( .)  #
! %!&. 35 &"  )  "" +  (    B1 !5
@   !)! !  "  )! !!  !  ! "( !" < + !
"   ! !'< !)  (!= ! )(&    &" " 
( )! !  "  (  &) ().  +  " !  = !
)  (  B""  ( !<  ( )! 6; 
. !( )! "( @"! )!  )< B ! %!&. !  !
! !   )( !1 "  '# 4 ! ) )  "  &< ! " 
7F
(). ) B4 "
E7
!3 < !!   () 5! "  " ) 5!    !  2< /8

7F
+1<     "  (< H(!3  %!&1I<  /F/

:D *'( +&   , -
). ! " *
'/& 2  #$%   &#$% &## '#     

 ! @   ! "   ! !'< !) 
(!< %!&.< ! !3 ( )!<  ! @ !)  )" ! "
   < !  &<  ! ( ! ( )!< + @ 
( )! (& >! !)!   " ) 5! 
! (&'< %!&. 4 ).1" + ?) "    !  ( 
)( ! ! )! ! "! ""<  ! @  (  )( ! )! < )( !
! @ "!" )(! " B 3 )! !! 6H!@ 5) <  !
7/
"! )  ! ! .   " ! )I < ! +1; ! 
 ) 5!<   !< +1 ! @  2! )  "    & !)(&  ! 
?!3 +  !) !#
). " ! )  !< ! )< )!  6; !   ) 5!<
@ 14 !B &< " !" B!  ")) ! (! B& " !"!"!) 
"" !!) K+ ! "" !L.( '!" !< .  " ')   !
70
 ( ) 5! + ! )) 5! )!!
   "   ) 5! )!  "  ) .+ @ ( !  ! )(
 ?!3< + &3 )!  ( (  &"    @ )" "" M)  +
 !3< @ !   1!  ( +  ) A<  '! ) !
" )    ! B  " !)! ! !  2 )( !  '<
+   (!4 !    )(  ) !
  & ! !   "  ( .+ ! " ! ) 5! "  !< "  )
!<  !  '!  ) @ +1 "3 " (!) ! (). "  &( @
2! @3!  "! "" ! !  !+ HG'(! " !I +1
!) & " '(! (" " " !B !) K 3 + !' " !".
+ ! &) "  ( " " " ) KK< !  @  ! 
!1 +  ) " +) !  !3 ! " !".  !
'! @ 4 " B   ! < + @ '4     '  ).!" 
 " "   &" +  3 )   !3 " < ! )(& <  ! !&<
@ !   ! 4) (!  1 " ! @A )! 5! ! ! &    ! + 
B " "  
 " !3 !5! (<  " !( @ @ 14 ! ?  !  ! !
  &< &! + ) ! ! < ! ( !  .   " 2#  '!
!1 @ ) 5  !"!"!) < ! 5 ! !<  ! (& >! !
 @< )( !".  ( < " ! ) @ !  (> ) A 
!'&   ! "   &" )! 3 )  6; !"  ) &  !1 
.& " ). A ! %"  .& " "  H ?" ! + 
""! &5! "  2& ) " "(> )I  ! @ !".  (5
.&! ") "=  ! !  ! (@ @     !   !
(4< ! "  ) + 4 " (!"!  @ ! " ! !B ) 5! 3  ) 
7:
"   ") " @ ! ))# ! (" )

7/
+1<     "  (<  /F0

70
+1<     "  (< H(!3  %!&1I<  /F0-/F:

*'( +&   , -
). ! " * :8
       !"  #$%   &#$% &## '#

 ! @  )( !1 "  ' RR .+ ! ! @ ).    &" + 
3 )  K+ @ ! )"  " "  ) 5! @  B !" ) +1L! 
 ' RR .+  ! @ B B ! < + @ ! B1 " @ '  2
@   !   ! !  3( +1  "  (! ! 
.   "  "! "" !<  (& >! 3 )5( )  )  ('! "
2 !  ?!3  . " "B!) !"#
 ( " "   @ '!   B 3 !    K
") <   !" <   ?"<  @ ! ! '!  L ' ! 
"  '!!)    !"(!(! 3  ! ! .( )" "B
! !'! ('! ! B " ! ( ( @ ()   '&" ! ' !
@ B4&( ( + .( B "  (4'!  ! @ ! 
(4  ' ! + (3 @ .( ""  (!" ! .(& "  ) )<
@ !  " B !( !  .      (!  "  <  ! 
('! ) !  !1< ! )" !  (A "  ' B !   ! ) 
& "    !( )!< ! +) @ 2! !  . " ! " " "
 ?!3 ? '! @ ( ! ( ( + ! ( (   "(4#  
79
 (4 " )  + "B !  .( )!' "
  " ('!  "&  @  ! ! .! (" "B !
('! ! B "  ( ( + ! !"!)   )   (   ?!3<  !
'  ! " ! ) 5! 6 ! ! ! )(  !  ! )(  < 
?!3;< + "& "    ) 5! !  ?!3  ('! " 2  ?5 ) +
!)5! ) ! .(& "  ) )  ) (4  ' ! KH! 
('! ) !  !1< ! )"IL @ ! .(& )" &  & "
( ) ! 2! &B B  (! "" )! < !  @  ?!3  (3 @ 
!) !< +  @ )" !  )!     !  ) ""
!  !+ H ("I +1 .) ! )(!  &  B  !""
 (   X.! !  ">)" " )! ' " '    ' +   ""
)!  @  )'!  ? !  & )) 5!< +1 " )#
!  2< ! (> )< .( ) " (). B) ! " ) "
)! !  B! " " #  "( ) 5! !" "<  4!  1!  
@ " .). " )  ) " () 5!< )! (4 ) ! + (&!
(3 +< "  "<  !" !)  ' B<  ) " !! '! " @ !  (
3! )!  )    !  " ! ("  _ !<  <
?(  ' ! ! &( !"(! " ! )< " " )< @
7C
 ( !!  ! ) !
 )(  )(& ( "( &  ") &< '2!  )<  !< 
( (  !  ) "<  " (! !B  "(   ?!3 @ 
(  ?!3 )(  (3< )( (& >!   ")  @   )! "
7:
+1<     "  (< HG'(! " !I<  CC

79
+1<     "  (< HG'(! " !I<  CC-CD

7C
+1<     "  (< H '   "I<  /:7

:E *'( +&   , -
). ! " *
'/& 2  #$%   &#$% &## '#     

! (! ' !  !" !   ! ! ( ( &(< +  @< !  ) "


)(& (<  !  ( )( ! ! B< )( ' @ ! "
!)   ) < !  ) "  ?!3<  ) @  ?!3 ! 
! B< @ ! " B)  ) ! ! (& )   ( 
? <  ! !)! ! !'2! ! " !)! !  !) ! +  ?!3
   " +1<  ! (&'< )( +  B ( !  !+ &  $
%!&.< 4 ! )!)  ! B "" "  )< ! !  ?!3 )(
!  !) ! & ! ""  >) " M)  )  &( "  )!" ) 5!
)! < (& >!  )  @  ) ! . &! " (). " ') 
  )(& !) 5! !  ( ( !+ &  (" +1 &+ 
(!)  @  B  ! !   !) ! )(   ?!3#
!    )) 5!   ! +  ( )! !  ! ?
  )!")!"!) <  )  ""   ?!3 !  !B   
 !  ( 5! " ! B  @    ) +  ! '  "< @
! !) ! !  " ( "  ) (4  (! .4&    )  +< ! 2 (
!!) < !2   &3 "   !( )! K! 4' ! " !
+< ! ( " ! "4!  ! !+ . 5 ) " 2  %!).L
 !! ! )!) @ !  ((! ) 6@  +!  !  ?!3 
! " < ! !< + )) " (!) ;=  ? " )  
K( " B"+  ><  " (   )). L ! !! !@ ! !
" ( !   ( ( 15!< @ 5 )& ? @ &B + (!#
7D
" B"" )) 5! " )  ! B
)!) "  ! B "" "  ) 6+<   !< "   ;< "(
"") <  (< @  " ) 5!    ! 4 "( !"  "   &<
?!3  !) !< @ )(! )! "  )) ) "  ! B !
(&'< ' "   ( )) 5!<  ") ! '!" ') 5!< ! 
@  !)+! "   & ! @  )! "! ! B
 " ) 5!    ! !   ! )!3! " &    @ '"!
)  )) )<  ! (& >! ! ("   ) "" !  <
)!" +1   M) <  !3   G"(< &) ! (! @ 
2! B4 "  ! ) ""<  <  ('! ! B " 2  " ) !3
 !  " ! ) 5! @ .) "  " ) 5!#
! &+< & "<  !1 "5' ) "  ) ! @  3! 
('! " " + " A!   @ )!")< "" >< .  !< 
!
 '! (!    
# )!"   .  <   
78
.    & "  ( " )(  
 ) B ! "   ) "5' ) !   "  (  (!  
)!" +1 ( "  (!)  " ? @ 4 " !" P @>  ?
!)   " ) 5!Q P4 !  B ( B  "! ) " 

7D
+1<     "  (< H '   "I<  /:7

78
!3 < !!   () 5! "  " ) 5!    !  2<  /C

*'( +&   , -
). ! " * :7
       !"  #$%   &#$% &## '#

&Q P4   B   Q  !  '! @ +1 @  B
"! " )< + @ @  &   @   @ . )' " ()!
(  " +)  ) @ . 1" !  ! "<  )(  @ " )
S>  ' $B " )  !+ !  ( '< ! ( " '!< @  "
 !+ ! )4) " "4) ) +1  !)' " "(<  B> "  ?<
 (!)  "   !  " ) 5!    !< ?! !"< "(4<
)4 !  B @  !)!! ! < + )4  &(  !)  !
 () 5! " ! ('! ! B " 2 < ! '!" '<  !  @ .)
 !+ )!  ('! ! B " 2< @   '  " + +)   !
" ) 5!  B  !)! )4   !    1 @ .+ ! ? !
! '  ! 5? (  !< +    1 "  ! B ""
 ('! ! B " 2 @ &) +1<  ! (&'< !  ! ('!
2! )  < BB(  &( "  ('! )(& < !  @ 
 B '  ! ('! ! 3 )  " (). < '(! B4 "  < 
('! @ B) K(4 4 " @ +1 " ' @  H ('! ! BI ! 
. (" 2!KK   @  !)! !     @ +1 (
H! BI# M) <  !3<   " )  !<  ) 
)!(4! )( ! "4!< '"  G'  !  @ &)! +
(!  ('! !  ? ! "   ")&! B ( B +
   @ "!  )" !  ) ""< + 1! ! .   @  "
)! " )( H I '(!<  ? ?!3 (& >! "! +" 
(  .  < + @< )( " ) +1<   B> " !  ( ) 5! + !
)) 5! )!! @  (  " ) 5! ! (&'<  )  @    '!
 B ' !"  (4'! "  ! &  & "  ( ) 5! K" ) 5!
." "  )! L  ('! @  !"4 "  ! 4 @ B)"< !
    ! )(   ?!3

2,     $  056   &#&#


 $&# '#
!   "  ( !)!( ! )! ! ! 5! !  ?  +  !   
 @ .( B  !  ) ) @ +1  .)  )(& ( +  )  (< + !
 &2@" "  ('! ! B " 2 !  ! "< "( ")  @ 
!@ "  !+ " +1< '2!  ) B " S>  ' $B "< 4
"  ' "  ")&   " !)  + &)  ('! ! B ! (&'< 
" !)  !   ")& !  ) ) "5' ) @ .) +1 K ?  )(
'  )  +  !  )( '   L  ! !    !4     
!  !+ H? () !  M) I< +1 ")& @ ! 
(!   .+ ! 3' !  ?  +  ! < @   B  M) 
 " ) &   & M)  ) ! !3 @   3 "  A
 ") & "<  @ !  "" )  B"" M) < @ @ 
"  '   !#
9F *'( +&   , -
). ! " *
'/& 2  #$%   &#$% &## '#     

M)   ! )( ! !" < ! B 3 ""  !  @ ! ) & & !
 A @  !' (!   @). (!  ! !3 .).
" B""  (" < "  " &! ")) 5!    + " !
" '< >
( ( ! ) !  !3 + ! "  @ (). )  )!< 
! ("   ! & " ! B 4) )  !3 " + !)  " 4  !
""  B"" M) <   "  !" < ) (!   !" < " ! "
! B!3 !( &  .  " A @ 6)( M5(; .&! " 
@ ! )!)!=  ! ? !)  " ) "  ( < . B B " B ! A ! 
2<   ' " (). "  ) @ !  )' 5  (!  "  (
7E
(!
M)  ) ! !3 @ (! ! & !" " 2< + @
! "&  ""  '!!)  ! (&'<  ( ( !3 . )!) " 
)!) ( ! (4 (! "  )!@  " 2 +  !  !) "" "
)! G  ")   HB""I<  @ )!)< + ! .&4 &  @ ! )!)<
H)( M5(I
 ( ( " " H!3I ?  + H!I !   B !  & "
!3< &.( G"( + G+ &"  !3< )( +  B (<  & !
"& !)  " ) ) A K " ) )!  "  )
AL !  ""  B !" )5 ! ) ! G"(< "  ( ( (!<
.) ' ) "<  ) )  ' ">   ' "  B " )5  
) ""  (A ! .(& @ &    !) +  " B )!   ))  !
(&'<  ('! 4 (+ 3 "  " H  )& (I + H  B "
 )5!"I< @< !  ""< !)   )4)#
 " (& !  (A G"(   "!" !  )  &A "
" "!"+=  "!"+ ) & 5 &!  "  & +  G"(<  B""<
 )!< ! " ! (4 '!" )   ")& ( !  )  
("< ! @ "! "  "!= BB(  !)! !  (3
4' !< @ 4!  ( "" )"   (  <  (!" "  !!)  
)" K(4 @ )"< !  ! ( ""<   ( (L )!(!< ! 2 (
77
!!) <  2! ) (
  ( G"(   ) ?  @  !< !'!(!<  "
)!@   ( )!  "!" (  '!"< ! )(& <   G"( @ (
 ! < + @ !  )<  (   +1 )  2 (< + @  
"  () ! +  ! ( !< !  "   )    ? 
! G+ &" (& >!  !  ( ( " B  5!#
%!&.  ! (4)  ! (4) @ B   @ )<
(). (4 @ !  B  "   ) '  !)   5 
" &"  !)  @ %!&.  . !( )! !  ( '< 
  " !) &  "  !3= .&!"  &) " ! ?!3 ! '!<

7E
+1<     "  (< H? () !  M) I<  /0

77
+1<     "  (< H  3B! G"(I<  //C

*'( +&   , -
). ! " * 9/
       !"  #$%   &#$% &## '#

+  B) !!< " ")  (). )< ("  ! &( ("  !  < &
! ) "  )!(4! 6; $ 1! ! (4 !" ! %!&.
35 &"  )  "" + (    B1 !5 @  
!)! !  "  )! !!  !  ! "( !" < + ! "  
! !'< !)  (!= ! )(&    &" "  ( )! ! 
"  (  &) ().  +  " !  = ! )  ( 
/FF
B""  ( !<  ( )!
  ( %!&.  ! )) 5! >' )< @  " B  !  !!) 
+  &  '!"< ! )(& <   @ !)!  G+ &"< + @  B 
?  ( @  )  !)> !  
 ! "  ) !  @ (4  3  )) 5!   ? 
+  !  !  !+ "   "  ( 4 !  ) ) @ +1  .)  
) )    +1  )  "(   )    +  '
)(! @ '! "" "    !< +  ( !)!( !
 5!< " )  !" )<   &( !  !) 5! " + ) " !+
H? () !  M) I +1 " )   ' !#
% & @   ( ? !)  " )  4 ")  "  ! 
%    &  " 5! &<  & )) ) "  )  "  >)
+ @ ''#  & @ ! '" ! !'! ) 5! " ) )! (> ) M)  !
   !4' ) "    @ '! .! = ! " )<  B
    2 5  ! ")) 5! "  !=  ) &    & ! 
/F/
?)!)  '!5  ("  ? B !  ) " 
 B " " M)  !   @  )!) )(2!(!<  " H
!4' ) "   I < (4 & !<  ) " ! ) < @ )  ) B
")& !"   &  "" +  !(! ")  & @  .! (
+1 "  !' )(!  @  ) & )!  @ (!  &<
  1!" ! & &  ( ( ) "  B( )!"<  )(! 
'> ) ! B "
!   " M5!' !  !+ H  !3I< )!" " )
/F0
@   &  (4 H' " @ "I  )"( @  S).(Y 1 + 
G4@1< @ ! )! ! ) ) @ '   ' )(! "  ) )
 (& >! .+ @ ! !> ! @  )    ( (  " ) 5!    +
!  "3 B   )(! < !)    )(!  " +1 
 " )    ('! " 2
  )< ()< @  &2@" @ .) +1 "  ('! ! B "
2   ) !  ) 5!   ('! )   )(&  " 2< ('! @ 
( )(  2! ) (! ) 5! "  !  )  ( (& >!  !  <
! ('! < @   " (!  @ !  "" ! ?  +1<  
!<  " &)  ('! B""< @ @ 4  & " " 
/FF
+1<     "  (< H(!3  %!&1I<  /F/

/F/
+1<     "  (< H? () !  M) I<  8

/F0
+1<     "  (<  9:

90 *'( +&   , -
). ! " *
'/& 2  #$%   &#$% &## '#     

!(&< &!(&  (  !  !+ H! "4! !  ) " )5!I<


+1 (!) !  ) "  (#
 " )  &  @   (<  '! ( . !( + )( )"< 
'(! !  ! ) "( )! " B < ! ! ) "" B  !< ! !
)  " B !)  !( )!< )! '! &&  " (   +  " 3< !
! "< ! H! '! & ("! + !@)"I 6; ! )4' "  ( 
" )! !   " (<   <  )!) ! )() < 
'!"  ) ( .  " (4 )5(" (   ) "" 3! K"
(<  )(&  A   ) ! !   !L @ ")    '!
B"" "  ( ! "4! !  !  <    ( !   2! ) B  
 ""< + ! 
 
  ")&! '! ) "   (A @ !
/F:
? !  ? ! (" )(! !   &
+1 !( "    B> "  ) . "  ) "" "
 (<  ! !'!  B"" " ! )  "  ) ""< "  '<
+ ! !'! '  ")  H  '! B"" "  (I  ("  " )(! )) 5!< 
  +   ( (!!  ( < + )!"!   "" "  (  !(!<
+1 " ) @ H  ( !   2! ) B    ""I ( + .( !"<
+1 ).1  ) B +  !)! !B < ! ) (!
 < &  ) "" "  (  "& !"!<   !<  ) 5! @
 !   "  ( )!   & " & 4! 1 %!"+  (  . & ! (&
 &  .) ! ) )   ('! "  )!  +    ) < @  ( 
! " ") &    ) "" "  ( 1 %!"+ )  )  ! !)  "   (A
! B B  !  " K< )(  ( >< !  )"  ! L  B> " ( 
)! # H  (  )!  6;  )!" !  )  ( +  ("  "  B
!' B ?)   A B! "  "" "" " +< !< "< !(<
"!3! + ) P5( ) !" ! .(& )(2!  (!"  B ' "< . 
.<  (4 4 !   &<  ! ( !"   "  )!  ')  
/F9
3) )  " )  (QI  !  (  . &  ))( !  " )4)
) 5' )  .& ! )(!  !! @ BB )   ))"  "<
+<   !< "  (  )! < )! "  !( + !3 )5 )
+1< ! )(& < ! 1  ( ( !5(!<   B> " < ) )(! 
B> "   
  "  &<   "  (< B ! " ! !+ @  !  ( (  + !
 @ (& >! !)!(   5!   !  +   ?  +1     
('! @ .+ !  ?!3 "  (< +  )! )!   ""  ! @ !
  < & " < )! @ !  ) "" "  ( .+ !   )
K)(  2   )  " (  " < H! " .& !  (!" ' (4
" @  (IL !  ( ! .) (4 @ ! ) ( !B!< !&" +  !
+1 )  )   !#
  "  ( @ &  & '! "( "   ! ! ? !) 

/F:
+1<     "  (< H! "4! !  ) " )5!I<  /07

/F9
1 %!"+< & 4!  (  . &<  :/

*'( +&   , -
). ! " * 9:
       !"  #$%   &#$% &## '#

(4' )  ( !  @ ! ) ""  ! ! ' 5! ( )< ! )!B!) 5!    
('! B)  )" <    1 "!" !" . ) " + @    ! 
@ !<  '" "  ) "" !" < @  ! BB  ! !1 )(  
"  (  ().  !(& " 2 +  )  !)! 2!    ! "
 ( '< ! .! !" " !  B(! !  .      "&< ! < 
(   +   '    (' !  "  ( )   <  ! " B
/FC
! ! & ! ! &     "  " ' 
H   "  (I<  )(  B!  ?!3<   ('! ?  @ .+ " 
) "" "  ( ! (&'< )( )" )!  B 5! )  " 2<   !
('! @ B)" !  ""  ) "" "  (  (+ "  !< + 4 (+ 3 "
 !") ! "  )"  ! B1 " ! !   )< ) "  A  
/FD
+ .2("
 B @  +1   ' "   "  ( (& >!  "!
) ! )!  "& 3' " (4'! ( )" )!  ) ) @  .)
+1  " ) )(& <  ('! " + ) " "  (  ! ('!
 ) < +  ('!  K) + !&"L   ('! !  ! (&'< .+
@ ! ! )! @  & !  2 ( ('!  HI  H !B!I<   B""
('! "  ( < !  ! "<   ('! @ "&  H( !I !  
"  (  B"" 4 ) !" )!  ( ! "" !" +1     
/F8
HB"" )I     H) ) I 6 )!"  !3   !
/FE
(' !" "  )  4 H"" "  1I ;   "" "  (
"  !&" + )<     B""<  H( ! ""I
  "  (< )(  "  &< )"<   !< " )  ! "< 
!)  " ! " )  ) < @ B)"< @ ! .)  ! '   
 <   ?  <   "<   H  "  (I (& >! .)
! !   @1 @  !)! !  2   @1    @ !  ")&
 ! !  ) + !  < + @ "  < )!  ( ! ""<  !& ! @ .+
"" "  B""
 ) ) " +1     +  ' )(! !  ) + ! 
   (+ (   !  (4'! )  !  &   < +1

/FC
+1<     "  (< H   "  (I<  /EE

/FD
@ .+ @ .) (!) 5!   ? )  "  ' RG< @ ! ?!  ('! "  (< )!B  >!" ! !
) "" ) + ""< )( )@  ) ""  (! ) B(!< !  >)  )   " &! 
 A  .'(!  ) +  '  " B  ! !<  (4'! )(  " H  "  (I K!  @ 
) "" )< ) (!< "L ! (+ )! +1<   !< "  " !"   >)< ! 
@ ' 5 ! "! "" @ !  !"  ! A  ( .  " ( (! &3" !  2 ( " 1 A<
) (! !  &3 " %!" B>  ( (& ' +  M)-%"+    ! ! 
 " " &  1) 5! )! 

/F8
+1<     "  (<  9D

/FE
 '  /F

99 *'( +&   , -
). ! " *
'/& 2  #$%   &#$% &## '#     

 ( ) !  )!) ( ! ! ) ! 1"< ! )@  "  (< +
 !   "&   &2@" " +1   ('! ! B  !   "
!+  '>! " !+ < )(  " ) S>  ' $B " H! "'(4 )<
 (4 ) + )! '! )!)  .> )I< +  ! .( ! (+ 2   .)
   " ) !( ! ! (&'< (& >!  ! &3   
! @   1   " ) 1 %!"+ !  (  . & 6@ (& >!  !
!+;< )!"      )"  ! # H
(!   )"  !  4
 ( ! !< !' <   ( " . !' "  ! (+ ) "!
(4 " ! )!  !!(& 4' ! " ((&! ") )!  ) B
/F7
"  ) !5'!I 
  & " +1  !  B " )  ! B "" "  " ) 5!   
! ! (&'<  B   ( )!" ")& @  ) ! 
! )!3! " )  + ") < + ! ) (! ! ('! )() ! +
    ( " "  ) !   "  )!" ) 5! )! < + 
)! !5  >!"  ().  (   & ! '!  "  (  ) 
)! < (& >! ""  >)< ""  )! <  ) & !  & ! B

/F7
1 %!"+< & 4!  (  . &<  /:

*'( +&   , -
). ! " * 9C
       !"  #$%   &#$% &## '#

9D *'( +&   , -
). ! " *
$

$

/  ) )    . (" ! " B  (+ '!  (     ! 5!


&   "  ( '   (! ! @ +1 &"    !<  !
)      + ' )(! "  ) )< + (!) !  ( " 
" ) 5!<  &2@" "  "! "" ! +  (!)  "  " '>! "
!+ ! (&'<    )4) '! "  )(!  ! ( ! !
(+ !" 1) 5!
0  !+  ! '>!    )+ 5   )) ! ( K    !
  L   )< &)!" !B (! " !'  &3 " "
) " ! (>" + " ! !4   ) < +   (  "1  &(!
&  (  !  ) "  !+ "   "  (<  ! (&'< .+ !
))( ! ""  ) B " ) " ?< '2!  ( !' " !"
%.< !   " ) @ ?  &3 " " ""  ') > )  !
"< (   ) H!I " ! ? 6 @ ." "! (  H'  
 ) ""I;< +       !( ! )(3< + @  ) " )
" ?  (& >!     ) +   ) )
:  )' "  )!" ) 5! )!  !   "  ( ") &   ) 5! "
"!"!)  ) @ !  B  ! " 2 ) " A< !  @ 
)  (&! )( )! "  ")) 5!  )  ) A 
)<  ! (&'<  ! ) ?!< 3!    "" " B  !< +  
!  )!) @ !!  )  )!     ""  '(! ?!
  )  @ )) !! ! )! "   ) 5! '! ( !

*'( +&   , -
). ! " * 98
       !"  #$%   &#$% &## '#

('! " 2< )( )" 5 )!  !) M)  "  G' +  !3 & ! 
)!" ) 5! )!   & '5  "  ( A< '! )<   1!"
(! ! ! )( ?!3< !   ? 5!<  . ) ! " 2 !
)! " ) B !  & "   )! < ! )(& < !  !)!
 )) 5!  )( "  + %!B   ( !  '   " )
)! < &B!"  2 "" ! ! " B  ?     @ ) & !
)(! )   "" "  )! < +   ! )!3! " 5( 5 ) A
@ 3!  !)  " " )!  !  2
9    "  ) )   )!" ) 5! )!  +  " ) " )(& ( + 
)  (< +1 ")& @ !  2 .+ "   "   ! @ 
") &  (! ?  "  ) +  @ &)  (!
! B "  ( (   (  "   H )I< + @  ( 
 ) < )( )" !  ) "  )(& < @ !   )! 
!  ?  !  '!" )<   " !   @ &) !
('! !  "  !< + @ +1 ( H! BI ! (&'<  ('!
"  ! !  '  3< )( )" !   ( )<  ! ' @ 4< '2!
  ( +  '< ! )!! )(&  !  ('!  2  !< )(
" ) +1< H"" "!I< + !  !) 5!  &)!  B " 
!&  "" +  3 ) <  " !)  "  "  !&  "" +  '(
)    )!) "  ! B "" (& >! ( )  !)  " ! ! B
(< + @ +1 ( ! )!  & @ (!) ! )( ! B  
B   < + @< )(  !< (& >!  )(& !< + @ ! .+ ! (
)   !  !
C  &2@" " +1  ! ('! ! B " 2 !    <
 ' !"  !!  !3 <  &2@" " ! " ) 5!   < + @ 
! B "" ( ) ! +) !) ! +1 " B 3" !  ) ""
!  !&  "" +  3 ) < +   &)   K! ' 
)!(4!L !  @  B! 3"  B  @ !)! 
 " ) 5!<  ! (&'< !  !   !<  ! (& >! 
?!3< + @ H" )  ! BI  +1<  )( !  '  
" ) 5!   " H!  ( ) 5! + ! )) 5! )!!I !  ) !) ! +
?!3< + !  !)   !    2 (<   (4'! "  ! 
)! &  & "  ( ) 5! K)(  .)  )(& (L ('! @ B 
! "  ! 4 @ B)"< !     ! )(  
?!3
D  " !)  !  ?  +  !  !  !+ " +1 !  
!)! ! ! ! B "5' )  ! (& >! ! ! ! B    +1 !)!
'!  !  @  B  " B  5!<  )(  !) M)  " 
G'<  !3 + G"( ! (&'<  ) ) &  ?  +  ! 
(& >!  !)! !  )(!  @  .) +1   ) )    +  
  "  ) ! B1 " '   ' )(! "  ) )< +1
"  !' )(!  @  ) & &   )!  @ (! 
&<   ' ! (3 ))( !  &3 " "
  ( ( (!< !
)!   ('! " 2< )" )!  ) ) @  .)  )(& (  2

9E *'( +&   , -
). ! " *
$

!    @ !  (B ( !  ! !   " (! + ( @
! @)! (). (4  ) "  @  )(& ( !< +   3 !
  "  &   H  "  (I< )!  @      &<  !  5!  
('! ?5 ) @ .+ &  ) "" "  ( !  ?  6< !" )(!< !
 5!   ('! )!  " ;<  (& >!   (4 "   @1 " 2<
!  @  !)! ! !   )( ! ) ! B
8   ' " !4   ")& ( @ .+ (). (! " !+ @
)! !   "  ( ! "    ( " '!< @  "  !+ "
+1 ! )4) "'5' ) +1  !)' " "(<  B> "  ?<
 (!)  "   !  " ) 5!    !< ?! !"< "(4<
)4 !  B @  !)!! ! < + )4 !  &(  !) 
!  () 5! " ! ('! ! B " 2 !  )< (& >!  "
")  @ +1 !)! B  ) "  !+   ) "  " ) 5!<  @
)<   ( (<  ('! ! B " 2< (4 4 "  )(!  "  ) )
    )(!  " +1 $ (!   " !+   "  ! 
@ .)  !+ )!  ('! ! B " 2< @   '  " +  +)
  ! " ) 5!  B  !)! )4   !    1 @ .+ !
? ! ! '  ! 5? (  !< +    1 "  ! B "" 6< !
 &<  B "  !1<  3 )  +  !&  ""< @ (! 
! B ""; !  ! "< S>  ' $B " ) !) " )!  @ " ) !! 
!3 < @ ")&< !  &2@" " ! " ) 5!< ! ) 5! "5' )
 2 (<  " ")  @  !@ "  !+ " +1 4 "  ' " 
&)  " !)  @ .+ !  ?  +  ! <  !  ! B "5' )<
  < )  "  ) )   

*'( +&   , -
). ! " * 97
       !"  #$%   &#$% &## '#

CF *'( +&   , -
). ! " *
701#/

701#/

701#/ *##

LOAYZA, Luis. El avaro, Lima: Ed. Cuadernos de Composicin, 1955.


---------- El avaro y otros textos, Lima: Ed. Instituto Nacional de Cultura, 1974.
---------- El avaro, Lima: Ed. Instituto de Investigaciones Humansticas, 2000.
---------- Una piel de serpiente, Lima: Ed. Populibros Peruanos S.A. (8va serie), 1964.
---------- Otras tardes, Lima: Mosca Azul, 1985.
---------- El sol de Lima, Lima: Mosca Azul, 1974.
---------- El sol de Lima, Mxico D.F.: Fondo de Cultura Econmica, 1993.
---------- Sobre el 900, Lima: Hueso Hmero Ed., 1990.
---------- Libros extraos, Valencia (Espaa): Pre-Textos Ed., 2000.
---------- Recuerda otro verano, en Revista Peruana de Cultura No. 2, Lima, 1964, pp.
25-33.
---------- Algn tiempo, en Creacin y crtica No. 8, Lima, 1971.
---------- Todas las flores, en Casa de las Amricas No. 64, La Habana, enero-febrero

*'( +&   , -
). ! " * C/
       !"  #$%   &#$% &## '#

1971, pp. 89-95.


---------- Enredadera, en Hueso Hmero No. 1, Lima, abril-junio 1979, pp. 3-29.
---------- Fragmentos: Ajedrez, en Hueso Hmero No. 26, Lima, febrero 1990, pp. 3-7.
---------- Bagdad, el libro, en Hueso Hmero No. 3, Lima, octubre-junio 1979, pp.
89-91.
---------- El Borges de Rodrguez Monegal, en Hueso Hmero No. 4, Lima,
enero-marzo 1980, pp. 76-87.
---------- Simbad el maligno, en Hueso Hmero No. 5/6, Lima, abril-setiembre, 1980,
pp. 119-123.
---------- Regreso a San Gabriel, en Hueso Hmero No. 8, Lima, enero-marzo 1981,
pp. 66-79.
---------- Dos notas (Costumbristas y huachafos y Bizancio sobre el Rmac), en
Hueso Hmero No. 9, Lima, abril-junio 1981, pp. 90-94.
---------- El tigre contagioso, en Hueso Hmero No. 10, Lima, julio-octubre 1981, pp.
134-138.
---------- Valdelomar en sus cartas, en Hueso Hmero No. 11, Lima,
octubre-diciembre, 1981, pp. 41-52.
---------- Sobre el Ulises, en Hueso Hmero No. 12/13, Lima, enero-junio 1982, pp.
43-67.
---------- La limea de Henry James, en Hueso Hmero No. 25, Lima, abril 1989, pp.
96-100.
---------- El estilo, arma del conocimiento, en Hueso Hmero No. 29, Lima, mayo 1993,
pp. 115-119.
---------- Riva Agero en los 7 ensayos, en Hueso Hmero No. 2, Lima, julio-setiembre
1979, pp. 58-73.
---------- Una teora de la literatura peruana, en Hueso Hmero No. 19, Lima,
octubre-diciembre 1984, pp. 29-44.
---------- Inactualidad del novecientos, en Hueso Hmero No. 21, Lima, diciembre
1986, pp. 94-99.
---------- Luis Loayza. Antologa, Seleccin y prlogo de Luis Castan, Mxico D.F.:
Fondo de Cultura Econmica, 1997.

701#/ $#

ADORNO, Theodor. El ensayo como forma. Notas de Literatura, Barcelona: Ediciones


Ariel, 1962.
ANGVIK, Birger. La ausencia de la forma da forma a la crtica que forma el canon
literario peruano, Lima: Fondo Editorial de la Pontificia Universidad Catlica del Per,
1999.

C0 *'( +&   , -
). ! " *
701#/

BARTHES, Roland. El placer del texto, Mxico: Ed. Siglo Veintiuno, 1989.
BASADRE, Jorge. Per: Problema y Posibilidad, Lima: Banco Internacional del Per,
1978.
BEDOYA, Jaime. Vagamente dos peruanas, en Caretas (seccin Mal Menor), Lima,
No. 1598, 16 de Diciembre de 1999.
BORGES, Jorge Luis. Obras completas 1923-1949, Buenos Aires: Emec Editores,
1994.
BRUCE, Enrique. Destierros y destiempos: la temtica del desarraigo en Otras Tardes
de Luis Loayza, 99h., Tesis (Literatura Lingstica), Lima: Pontificia Universidad
Catlica del Per, 1989.
CORNEJO POLAR, Antonio. La formacin de la tradicin literaria en el Per, Lima:
Centro de Estudios y Publicaciones (CEP), 1989.
DE QUINCEY, Thomas. Las confesiones y otros textos, Barcelona: Barral Editores,
1975.
DAZ CABALLERO, Jess et al.. El Per crtico: utopa y realidad, en Revista de
Crtica Literaria Latinoamericana 31-32, Ao: XVI, Lima, 1990, pp.171-178.
FLIP, Christiane. Una piel de serpiente: Luis Loayza, Montpellier: Memoire de
Maitrise, Universit Paul Valry, 1985.
GARCA-BEDOYA, Carlos. Para una periodizacin de la literatura peruana, Lima:
Latinoamericana Editores, 1990.
---------- La literatura peruana en el periodo de estabilizacin colonial, Lima: Fondo
Editorial de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2000.
GUTIRREZ, Miguel. La Generacin del 50: Un mundo dividido. Historia y balance,
Lima: Ed. Stimo Ensayo, 1988.
IWASAKI, Fernando. En busca de un tipo perdido, en Hueso Hmero No. 35, Lima,
diciembre 1999, pp. 153-158.
JOCHAMOVITZ, Luis. Luis Loayza, el camino de regreso, en La Prensa, Lima, 4 de
Abril de 1976.
LAVALL, Bernard. Las promesas ambiguas. Criollismo colonial en los andes, Lima:
Fondo Editorial de la Pontificia Universidad Catlica Instituto Riva-Agero, 1993.
MARITEGUI, Jos Carlos. Siete ensayos de interpretacin de la realidad peruana,
Lima: Editorial Horizonte, 1991.
MACHEN, Arthur. Los tres impostores, Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 1984.
--------- El terror, Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 1985.
OVIEDO, Jos Miguel. Los hroes fatigados de Luis Loayza, en El Comercio
(suplemento El Dominical), Lima: 28 de Junio de 1964.
--------- Narradores peruanos, Caracas: Monte vila Editores, 1968.
--------- Diez peruanos cuentan, Montevideo: Editorial Arca, 1968.
--------- Breve historia del ensayo hispanoamericano, Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 1991.
--------- El Ulises de Loayza, en El Comercio (suplemento El Dominical), Lima: 13 de
mayo del 2001.

*'( +&   , -
). ! " * C:
       !"  #$%   &#$% &## '#

OQUENDO, Abelardo. Narrativa Peruana 1950-1970, Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 1973.


PORRAS BARRENECHEA, Ral. La marca del escritor, Seleccin y prlogo de Luis
Loayza, Lima: Fondo de Cultura Econmica, 1994.
REYES, Alfonso. Alfonso Reyes. Antologa, Seleccin y prlogo de Luis Loayza, Lima:
Fondo de Cultura Econmica, 1997.
RIBEYRO, Julio Ramn. La caza sutil, Lima: Ed. Milla Batres, 1976.
SALAZAR BONDY, Sebastin. Lima la horrible, Mxico D.F., Ed. Era, 1977.
STEVENSON, Robert Louis. El dinamitero, Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 1987.
--------- El club de los suicidas, Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 1989.
SUSTI, Alejandro. El Avaro y otros textos de Luis Loayza, aproximacin narratolgica,
Memoria para optar el grado de Bachiller en Lingstica y Literatura, Lima: Pontificia
Universidad Catlica del Per, 1991.
VELSQUEZ, Fernando. Quin es Luis Loayza?, en Somos, Ao XIV, Lima, No.
741, 17 de febrero del 2001, pp. 56-58.
VARGAS LLOSA, Mario. La verdad de las mentiras: ensayos sobre literatura,
Barcelona: Ed. Seix Barral, 1990.
VELZQUEZ, Marcel. La literatura peruana en los ensayos de Luis Loayza, en Hydra
1, 1998, Lima, pp. 5-12.
---------- El revs del marfil, Lima: Editorial Universitaria de la Universidad Nacional
Federico Villarreal, 2002.
ZAVALETA, Carlos Eduardo. Estudios sobre Joyce y Faulkner, Lima: Fondo Editorial
de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 1993.

&#&

MONTOYA, Urpi. http://ceveh.com/biblioteca/teses/t-um/um-p-t-cap3.htm. Conciliar,


separar, opor. Lima Sculo XX, Tesis para optar al doctorado del departamento de
historia en la Facultad de Filosofa, Letras y Ciencias Humanas de la Universidad de
Sao Paulo, 1997.
MONDOEDO, Marcos. www.elhablador.com/loayza.htm. Una piel de serpiente de
Luis Loayza. Crtica, potica y encuadres, Revista Virtual de Literatura El Hablador
(www.elhablador.com).

C9 *'( +&   , -
). ! " *
8

8

A " & )) 5! "  !+  !" ) "   ( + '!" " ) 5! "  
"  (

*'( +&   , -
). ! " * CC
       !"  #$%   &#$% &## '#

9$:  '0$$% *## $%" ;<.


1 $%" ;;2
$ ! &# 9  &# $%$
 !3 6/7CE; ? () !  M)  ? () !  M) 
  " " !) 6/7CE;  ! ""  ! ""
 '! "  ^   "!  "!
6/7D0;
.)! +   &   " " !)   " " !)
4!).1 6/7D0;
  "  ( 6/7D0;  !3  !3
G'(! " ! (!  ! A (!  ! A
6/7D0;
! "4! !  ) " G'(! " ! G'(! " !
)5! 6/7D9;
(!  ! A 6/7DC;
 B ! " !
 B ! " ! B!'!1
B!'!1
 !3 " 
 ( +  "W  ! & 
( 6/7D8; )(& (
  " & 4! (!3  %!&1W ( +  "
1 %!"+ 6/7DE;

 B ! " ! ! "4! !  ) "   (A " !+ S(
B!'!1 6/78/; )5!
G G & 6/780; .)! +   & (!3  %!&1
4!).1
? () !  M)   3B! G"(W .)! +   &
6/780; 4!).1
'  ! M&    " & 4!  3B! G"(
6/7E/; 1 %!"+
(&  + .).  !3 " 
   < ( " )!) ( !
6/7E/; (
  (A " !+ S( G G & ! "4! !  ) "
6/7E7; )5!
  < ( " '   ) * '   ) 
)!) ( ! 6/779;
%' %!> 'W  '! "  ^ 
 '! "  ^    " & 4! 1
%!"+
  "  ( '  ! M& 
 !3 " 

(
G G &
  "  (

W !+ @ ! & )"   ( B1 3! )!   ( " ) 5! " 
 "  (

CD *'( +&   , -
). ! " *
*'( +&   , -
). ! " * C8

También podría gustarte