DATOS EXPERIMENTALES

1. Datos de la arena

1.1.Densidad aparente 1.2.Densidad absoluta

Masa Probeta(g) 129.4 Masa probeta(g)

Masa Probeta + agua(g) 179.8 Probeta+agua(g)
Volumen de arena(ml) 35.5 Volumen del agua(ml)
aparente (g/ml) 1.4197183099 Masa probeta+agua+arena(g)
Volumen agua+arena(ml)
absoluta(g/ml)

1.3. Porosidad() 0.43

1.4. Esfericidad() 0.86
1.5. Factor de forma(c) 1.1627906977

3. Velocidad minima de fluidizacion

Diam.promedio,Dp(in) 0.0202815667
Densidad arena,p(lb/ft3) 156.38214
Densidad agua,f(lb/ft3) 62.29440408
Viscosidad agua,(cp) 0.955

Gmf 3484.1131749 lb/hft2

4.7252546048 kg/sm2

5. Caida de la presion de la columna sin lecho

P(cm CCl4) V(ml) t(s) Q(ml/s)

88 5.37 16.3873370577
0.2 88 5.52 15.9420289855
94 5.7 16.4912280702
167 5.46 30.5860805861
0.4 180 5.93 30.3541315346
176 5.92 29.7297297297
224 5.53 40.5063291139
0.6 235 6.11 38.4615384615
210 5.79 36.2694300518
270 6.01 44.925124792
0.8
 0.8 275 5.9 46.6101694915
268 5.67 47.266313933
280 5.57 50.2692998205
1 300 5.73 52.3560209424
309 5.79 53.3678756477
312 5.86 53.2423208191
1.2 348 6.09 57.1428571429
327 5.56 58.8129496403
330 5.64 58.5106382979
1.4 370 5.84 63.3561643836
345 5.8 59.4827586207
373 5.64 66.134751773
1.6 370 5.84 63.3561643836
346 5.68 60.9154929577
385 5.83 66.0377358491
1.8 430 5.99 71.7863105175
405 5.76 70.3125
449 5.92 75.8445945946
2 420 5.94 70.7070707071
448 6.15 72.8455284553

5.Calculos

5.1. Ascenso

Altura de lecho,L(cm) h(cm CCl4) Vagua(ml) tiempo(s)

25 3.5 46 74
25 4 25 30
25 7.1 22 15
25 10.5 38 15
25 13.3 34 14
25 17.9 44 10
25 20 57 10
25 25.7 70 11
25 28.5 84 12
25 30 81 12
25 33.6 86 11
25.2 35.5 95 11
25.5 37.3 98 10
25.9 37.3 119 11
26.8 38.2 170 12
28.3 39 180 11
29.6 40.3 138 6
31 42 158 6
32.5 43.4 172 6
 34.5 44.8 220 6
37.5 46.4 123 3
38.8 47.5 162 4
40.8 48.8 160 3

5.2. Descenso

Altura de lecho,L(cm) h(cm CCl4) Vagua(ml) tiempo(s)

38 47.3 154 3.8
35.1 45.5 136 3.76
31.9 42.7 100 3.91
30.3 40.7 88 3.79
27.7 38.3 64 4
25.8 28.4 36 4.44
25.4 22.8 32 5
25.2 18.5 24 4.56
25.2 13.1 12 3.53
25.2 10.4 12 4.26
25.2 2.6 12 16.16
25.2 1.8 15 29.96
25.2 0.4 9 40.64
 2. Analisis granulometrico de la arena

Malla D.malla(mm) Peso(g)

20 0.85 0
129.4 30 0.6 420
179.4 40 0.425 280
50.5 50 0.3 0
229.5 Total 700
70.5
2.505 Diametro promedio(Dp)

4.Dimensiones de la columna

D.externo(m) 0.057
Espesor(m) 0.0022
D.interno(m) 0.0526
Area columna(m2) 0.00217301
agua(kg/m3) 997.86
Viscocidad agua,(kg/m2s) 0.000955
CCl4(kg/m3) 1595
gc(kgf/m3) 9.8

Qprom(ml/s)

2.5
16.27353137

2
f(x) = 0.0004150661x^2 - 0.0050003376x + 0.1691115474
30.22331395 R = 0.9973079791
1.5
P(cm CCl4)

38.41243254 1

0.5
46.26720274
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Qprom(ml/s)
 P(cm
1

0.5
46.26720274
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
51.99773214 Qprom(ml/s)

56.39937587

60.44985377

63.46880304

69.37884879

73.13239792

Q(ml/s) G(kg/m2s) Re Psin lecho P lecho Pcarman

0.621621622 0.2854528321 0.27168866 0.16614646 19.907773 0.43 25.24
0.833333333 0.3826722749 0.36422031 0.16521111 22.8990584 0.43 33.84
1.466666667 0.6735032039 0.64102774 0.16262711 41.4258285 0.43 59.56
2.533333333 1.1633237158 1.10722973 0.15900044 61.7502447 0.43 102.88
2.428571429 1.1152163441 1.06144203 0.15931633 78.4682785 0.43 98.63
4.4 2.0205096117 1.92308322 0.154844 105.963425 0.43 178.69
5.7 2.6174783606 2.49126689 0.153596 118.510817 0.43 231.48
6.363636364 2.922224645 2.7813187 0.15348017 152.548489 0.43 258.44
7 3.2144471095 3.05945057 0.1537 169.267096 0.43 284.28
6.75 3.099645427 2.95018448 0.153575 178.224942 0.43 274.13
7.818181818 3.5901617067 3.41704869 0.15445868 199.716705 0.43 317.51
8.636363636 3.965876304 3.77464681 0.15575289 211.054637 0.44 337.33
9.8 4.5002259533 4.2832308 0.158516 221.786658 0.44 361.64
10.81818182 4.9677818965 4.72824179 0.16182231 221.766914 0.45 371.13
14.16666667 6.5054286741 6.1917452 0.17854444 227.04132 0.47 416.87
16.36363636 7.5142919444 7.15196237 0.19438926 231.723824 0.50 383.45
23 10.5617547885 10.0524804 0.2657 239.060819 0.52 452.80
26.33333333 12.0924438882 11.5093617 0.31481111 248.918937 0.54 438.21
28.66666667 13.1639262581 12.5291785 0.35447778 257.042031 0.56 405.85
36.66666667 16.8375800975 16.0256935 0.52354444 264.392427 0.59 428.76
41 18.8274759273 17.9196391 0.6365 273.272164 0.62 374.82
40.5 18.5978725623 17.7011069 0.6227 279.923109 0.63 336.86
53.33333333 24.4910255964 23.3100996 1.04021111 285.192803 0.65 388.10

Q(ml/s) G(kg/m2s) Re Psin lecho P lecho Pcarman

40.52631579 18.6099569499 17.7126086 0.62342133 278.724522 0.63 356.992881
36.17021277 16.6096051252 15.8087112 0.51156265 268.643955 0.60 401.21414
25.57544757 11.7444176453 11.1781168 0.30286417 253.170257 0.56 385.4642
23.21899736 10.6623198507 10.1481964 0.26865375 241.431741 0.53 419.298056
16 7.3473076789 6.99302988 0.1915 227.561097 0.49 409.133878
8.108108108 3.7232978103 3.54376514 0.15485603 168.663053 0.45 283.191979
6.4 2.9389230716 2.79721195 0.153484 135.231406 0.44 240.638261
5.263157895 2.416877526 2.30033877 0.15386454 109.552113 0.44 205.577252
3.399433428 1.561042708 1.48577122 0.15672529 77.2894706 0.44 132.780775
2.816901408 1.2935400843 1.23116723 0.15818947 61.1579474 0.44 110.027262
0.742574257 0.3409950965 0.32455275 0.1656077 14.5367302 0.44 29.0047114
0.500667557 0.2299099115 0.21882395 0.16669693 9.75310596 0.44 19.5559135
0.221456693 0.1016944038 0.09679083 0.16801233 1.38529115 0.44 8.65002711
 xi xi/Di
0 0
0.6 1
0.4 0.94117647
0 0
1 1.94117647

0.5151515152 mm

70 80
70 80

Psabri ergun Pleva %Error carman %Error sabri ergun %Error leva
21.09 24.12 21.14 5.63 17.47
28.31 32.34 32.34 19.10 29.19
49.96 56.92 30.45 17.07 27.22
86.69 98.31 39.98 28.77 37.19
83.06 94.24 20.44 5.53 16.74
151.78 170.75 40.70 30.19 37.94
197.73 221.20 48.80 40.06 46.42
221.37 246.95 40.97 31.09 38.23
244.17 271.64 40.46 30.68 37.69
235.20 261.94 34.98 24.22 31.96
273.66 303.39 37.10 27.02 34.17
291.84 322.34 37.43 27.68 34.52
314.58 345.57 38.67 29.50 35.82
324.47 354.63 40.24 31.65 37.47
370.53 398.34 45.54 38.72 43.00
345.50 366.41 39.57 32.93 36.76
422.39 432.68 47.20 43.40 44.75
417.46 418.73 43.20 40.37 40.55
393.48 387.81 36.67 34.67 33.72
 436.58 409.70 38.34 39.44 35.47
396.59 358.17 27.09 31.10 23.70
358.10 321.89 16.90 21.83 13.04
446.86 370.85 26.51 36.18 23.10

Psabri ergun Pleva %Error carman %Error sabri ergun %Error leva
377.85586855 341.12653 21.92 26.24 18.29
408.80181858 383.3824 33.04 34.29 29.93
367.18941092 368.332458 34.32 31.05 31.27
392.5350045 400.662587 42.42 38.49 39.74
367.45031202 390.95015 44.38 38.07 41.79
244.65275086 270.605669 40.44 31.06 37.67
206.24993205 229.943228 43.80 34.43 41.19
175.29995573 196.440486 46.71 37.51 44.23
112.31333728 126.879407 41.79 31.18 39.08
92.831058305 105.137161 44.42 34.12 41.83
24.2499302778 27.7156131 49.88 40.05 47.55
16.3326605736 18.6867618 50.13 40.28 47.81
7.2154122115 8.26558146 83.99 80.80 83.24