Curso Avanzado Staad Pro

23/11/2012

honestidad

responsabilidad

coraje

compromiso

ingeniera fabricacin construccin servicios

ALCANCE
Generalidades
Modelado
Post proceso
Steel Design
Concrete Design
Elementos Finitos
Anlisis Dinmico

Presentacin del entorno de trabajo

Creacin de elementos, asignacin de propiedades, especificaciones,
soportes, cargas, materiales y preparacin para el modelado
Interpretacin de resultados

Chequeo de cdigos, seleccin de secciones

Diseo de elementos estructurales

Consideraciones generales para el modelado

Clculo de frecuencias naturales, mtodos de
anlisis

GENERALIDADES

Pantalla de Inicio

Pantalla principal
Men

Barra de herramientas

rea de Datos

Pantalla Principal

Pestaas de control

MODELADO

Barra de estado

Creacin de elemento tipo Beam

Cada miembro Beam tiene su propio

sistema de coordenadas local.
x

y
j
y

z
x

Propiedades

Propiedades

Especificaciones para Barras

Especificaciones para Barras

Offset

Especificaciones para Barras

Offset

X
Z

Load 1 : Bending Z : Bending Y

Load 1 : Bending Z : Bending Y

Especificaciones para Barras

Apoyos

Apoyos

Apoyos

Apoyos

Apoyos

En modelos con apoyos de tipo resorte es

IMPORTANTE considerar:
Staad Pro analiza las combinaciones de
carga como combinaciones de resultados.
Para considerar casos de carga actuando
simultneamente se utiliza el comando

Cargas

Cargas

Cargas

FIN

INICIO

Cargas

Load 2

Load 2

Creacin de Grupos tipo Floor

Definiciones de Cargas

Carga de nieve

Carga mvil

Carga de viento

Carga de viento

Carga de viento

(X o Z) +f

XoZ

Carga de sismo

(-X o -Z) +f

XoZ

(X o Z) -f

XoZ

(-X o -Z) -f

XoZ

Carga de sismo

Pasos a seguir:
1- Crear la definicin del sismo (parmetros y masas)
2- Cargar el tem de carga (primer caso de carga de la lista)
3- Perform Analysis y Change despus de cada caso de carga

Repeat Load

Combinaciones de Carga

Perform Analysis

POST-PROCESSOR

Convencin de signos

STEEL DESIGN

Parmetros de Diseo
Parameter
Name
KX
LX
KY

Default
Value
1.00

Parameter
Description
Name
K value used in computing KL/r for flexural torsional MAIN
buckling for tees and double angles

Member L value used in computing KL/r for flexural torsional

Length buckling for tees and double angles
1.00

K value in local y-axis. Usually, this is minor axis.

KZ
LY

1.00
K value in local z-axis. Usually, this is major axis.
Member Length to calculate slenderness ratio for buckling
Length about local y-axis.

LZ

Member Same as above except in local z-axis.

Length
36 KSI Yield Strength of steel

FYLD
FU

NSF
UNT

UNB

CB

SSY
SSZ
CMY
CMZ

Depends on Ultimate tensile strength of steel. If:

FYLD
FYLD < 40 KSI, FU = 58 KSI
40 KSI FYLD 50 KSI, FU = 60 KSI
FYLD > 50 KSI, FU = 65 KSI
1.00
Net section factor for tension members.
Member Unsupported length of the top flange for
Length calculating allowable bending compressive stress.
Will be used only if flexural compression is on the
top flange.
Member Unsupported length of the bottom flange for
Length calculating allowable bending compressive stress.
Will be used only if flexural compression is on the
bottom flange.
1.00

Cb value as used in section 1.5 of AISC. 0.0 = Cb

value to be calculated. Any other value will mean
the value to be used in design.

0.00

0.00 = Sidesway in local y-axis.

1.0 = No sidesway

0.00

Same as above except in local z-axis.

0.85 for Cm value in local y & z axes.

sidesway
and
calculated
for no
sidesway

TMAIN
STIFF

TRACK

DMAX
DMIN
RATIO
WELD

BEAM

PROFILE
WMIN
WMAX
WSTR
DFF

DJ1
.
DJ2

Default
Value
0.00

Description
0.00 = check for slenderness
1.0 = suppress slenderness check
Any value greater than 1 = Allowable KL/r in
compression

300
Any value greater than 1 = Allowable KL/r in tension
Member Spacing of stiffners for plate girder design.
Length or
depth of
beam
whichever is
greater
1.00
Controls the level of detail to which results are
reported.
0 = Minimun detail
1 = Intermediate detail level
2 = Maximum detail
1000 in.
0.0 in.
1.00
1 for closed
sections
2 for open
sections

1.00

Maximum allowable depth.

Minimum allowable depth.
Permissible ratio of the actual to allowable stresses.
Weld type, as explained in sectio 2.12. A value of 1 will
mean welding is on one side only except for wideflange or tee sections, where the web is always
assumed to be welded on both sides. A value of 2 will
mean welding on both sides. For closed sections like
pipe or tube, the welding will be on one side only.

Parameter
Name
CAN

Default
Value
0.00

TORSION

0.00

TAPER

1.00

OVR

1.00

0.0 = deflection check based on the

principle that maximum deflection occurs
within the span between DJ1 and DJ2.
1.0 = deflection check based on the
principle that maximum deflection is of the
cantilever type.
0.0 = No torsion check performed.
1.0 = Perform torsion check based on rules
of AISC T114.
0.00 = Design tapered I-section based on
rules of Chapter F and Appendix B only. Do
not use the rules of Appendix F.
1.0 = Design tapered I-sections based on
rules of Appendix F of AISC-89.
Overstress Factor. All the allowable stresses
are multiplied by this number. It may be
assigned any value greater than 0.0. Is used
to communicate increases in allowable
stress for loads like wind and earthquake.

AXIS

1.00

1 - Design single angles for bending based

on principal axis.
2 - Design single angles for bending based
on geometric axis.

FLX

1.00

1 - Single angle member is not fully braced

against lateral torsional buckling.
2 - Single angle menber is fully braced
against lateral torsional buckling.
3 - Single angle member is braced against
lateral torsional buckling at the point of
maximum moment.

STP

1.00

SHE

0.00

Sectio type as defined in table b%. 1, page

5-36, ASD Manual. (1 = rolled, 2 = welded)
Option for calculating actual shear stress
0 = compute the shear stress using VO/lb
1 = compute the shear stress based on the
area of the section element.

0 = design at ends and those locations specifies by the

SECTION command.
1 = design at ends and at every 1/2th point along
member length.

None
Used in member selection.
See Sect. 2.12Minimun welding thickness.
See Sect. 2.12Maximum welding thickness.
0.4 x FYLD Allowable welding stress.
None
"Deflection Length"/Maxm. Allowable local deflection
(Mandatory
for deflection
check)
Start Joint of Joint No. denoting starting point for calculation of
Member "Deflection Length".
End Joint of Joint No. denoting end point for calculation of
Member "Deflection Length".

Description

5
4
3
2
1

12
10
9
8

11

7
6

14

13

Cdigo de diseo seleccionado

Unidades utilizadas en este reporte

Indica que la seccin

Falla
Indica Seccin estndar
Indica Traccin

W18X35

L3
03
08

08
03

W18X35

L3
03
08

L30
308

08

L303

L3 0
308

08
L3 03

L3

08
L3 03

8
30
L30

L30308
L303
08

88
0 .1
4X
7X
S8T HSST7X4XHSST
0.1887X4X0.188
.1H8S
HSST7X4X0.18
X0
08
HSST
8 7X4X
X4
0.188
03 HSST7
7
L3
T
L3 C12X30 X4X0.188
03
SS
030
8H
8
.1 8
C12X
X0
4
30
7X
C12X
ST
S
30
H
C12X
88
0.1
30
4X
C12X
7X
8ST L3
30
03
C12X
H8S
0.1
030
8
4X
C12X
7X
ST L303
08
S
30
H C12X

Load 1

W14X48

L2
02
02

L30
304

L30256
L404
04

L252

L20
204

W10X33

03

404

4
35
L35

L2
02
03

2
L25

L40

30
L30

54

88
0.1
3X
0X
T81
.1SS8 HSST10XHSS
3X0.T6X6
188 X0.1
X0H
HSST
88 6X6X0.1
6
03
HSST
88 10X3
6X
02 5X
.5X0
L3
T10X
40
.188
6X0.188
ST
L 2 C1HSS
53
H8S
0 30
.18
C10X4
X0
X6
8
6
X1
C8
ST
33
H8S8
5X
.1
C1
X0
5
X5
C9X1
180
ST8 L2
20
.1
C10X
02
XH0S
X6
0 30
14
C12X2
STL202
S
25
05
H C12X

Y
X
Z

Load 1 (SELF Y)

W14X48

L2
02
02

L30
304

54

L252

L20
204

W10X33

4
35

L2
02
03

203
L25

L35

404
L40

30
L30

L30256
L404
04

88
0.1
3X
0X
T81
.1SS8 HSST10XHSS
3X0.T6X6
188 X0.1
X0H
HSST
88 6X6X0.1
6
03
HSST
88 10X3
6X
02 5X
.5X0
L3
T10X
40
.188
6X0.188
ST
L2 C1HSS
53
H8S
030
.18
C10X4
X0
X6
8
6
X1
C8
ST
33
H8S8
5X
.1
C1
X0
5
X5
C9X1
180
20
ST8 L2
.1
C10X
02
XH0S
X6
030
14
C12X2
STL202
S
25
05
H C12X

Y
X
Z

Load 1 (SELF Y)

Procedimiento General

Analizar

Propiedades
Iniciales

Seleccionar

Diseo
optimizado

Agrupar

Secciones
uniformizadas

ReAnalizar

Propiedades
nuevas

Verifica
r

Check Code

Analizar

Propiedades
Iniciales

Seleccionar

Diseo
optimizado

Agrupar
ReAnalizar
Verifica
r

Secciones
uniformizadas
Propiedades
nuevas
Check Code

Analizar

Propiedades
Iniciales

Seleccionar

Diseo
optimizado

Agrupar
ReAnalizar
Verifica
r

Secciones
uniformizadas
Propiedades
nuevas
Check Code

PASS

Check
Code

FAIL

Reseleccionar

Re-analizar

Re-agrupar

CONCRETE DESIGN

Parameter Name
FYMAIN
FYSEC
FC
CLT
CLB
CLS
MINMAIN
MINSEC
MAXMAIN
SFACE

EFACE

REINF
MMAG
WIDTH
DEPTH
NSECTION
TRACK

Default Value
60000 psi
60000 psi
4000 psi
1.5 inch
1.5 inch
1.5 inch
Number 4 bar
Number 4 bar
Number 18 bar
0.0

Description
Yield Stress for main reinforcing steel.
Yield Stress for secondary steel.
Compressive strength of concrete.
Clear cover for top reinforcement.
Clear cover for bottom reinforcement.
Clear cover for side reinforcement.
Minimum mian reinforcement bar size.
Minimum secondary reinforcement bar size.
Maximum main reinforcement bar size.
Face of support location at start of beam. If specified, the shear
force at start is computed at a distance of SFACE + d from the
start joint of the member.

0.0

Face of support location at end of beam. (Note: Both SFACE &

EFACE are input as positive numbers) If specified, the shear
force at end is computed at a distance of EFACE + d from the
end joint of the member.
0.0
Tied Column. A value of 1.0 will mean spiral.
1.0
A factor by which the column design moments will be
(for columns only) magnified.
ZD
Width of concrete member. This value defaults to ZD as
provided unde Member Properties.
YD
Depth of concrete member. This value defaults to YD as
provided under Member Properties.
12
Number or equally-spaced sections to be considered in finding
critical moments for beam design.
0.0
Beam Design:
With TRACK set to 0.0, Critical Moment will not be printed out
with beam design report.
A value of 1.0 will mean a print out.
A value of 2.0 will print out required steel areas for all
intermediate sections specified by NSECTION.
Column Design:
Track 0.0 prints out detailed design results.
Track 1.0 prints out column interaction analysis results in
addition to TRACK 0.0 output.
Track 2.0 prints out a schematic interaction diagram and
intermediate interaction values in addition to all of above.

RHOMN

0.01 (1%)

Minimum reinforcement (as the fractional number) required in

a concrete column. Enter a value between 0.0 and 0.08, the
max allowed by the ACI code.

Nodo de inicio

Lxbxh

Nodo de fin

RC Designer

CONSULTAS?

ELEMENTOS FINITOS

Consideraciones de modelado - Placas

Elemento Slido

Los elementos tipo Slido permiten solucionar

problemas estructurales que involucren
tensiones en tres dimensiones.
2
Y

4
7
6

6
5, 8

5 X
Z

1, 4

YG

1
4

7
1

7, 8

5, 8

1, 5

XG

5, 6, 7, 8
ZG

2, 6

3, 4

Por qu es necesario crear una malla?

Desplazamientos

Nodos del elemento

Tensiones

Centro del elemento

L

Nodo Generado
(Nodo Central)

Consideraciones de modelado - Placas

Relacin de lados
l
l

b = 2l
b=l

ptimo

b
l
b = 4l

Mximo

Ejes locales

Cada elemento Plate tiene su propio sistema

de coordenadas local.

Orientacin Placas

Para la interpretacin de resultados, resulta

conveniente que todas las placas tengan la
misma orientacin.

Orientacin Placas
x
x y
x
x y
y xz yy
x y x
xzy z y y xz y x z x
z
y
x
z y x z
yz
xz z
y x
x z
z yy
z
xz
x z
z
y
x
y
x
y
z z
x y
x zy
y
z
x z
x zx
y
z x xy
zx
z
z
z
x yz
yyz y
y zx
z
z
y
x
x
z
y
x
y
y z z xy x x
zx
y
y
x y
z x
x yx
yz z
z y
x y z
yz y z
x z x y x y x x y z z y yx x yx y x z x
z
z
x xz
z x z
z
y xz
z yy
y
y
y
z x
y z
zx
y
xy z
z x
z
y
x
yx y x
z x
y z
z yx
y z x
z
y
z xy
x
y
y z yz x
y
y
x
x
xx
z
z
y z
y
z x
zx z
x z y
x
x
z
x z
y
x
y
x y y
x
y
z z
z z x
y
xy z
yy
z
z
x
y
z x y x
x
z
z
y
x y xz y x y
z
x
y
z
z x
z y
y x
y z
x y
z y
x
z
x
y
x
x
z
x
y
z xz
y
x
x z
y
y
x z
z y
z y
y
zx
y
x z
yz
y yz
z x y x z x y x xy y z x
z x x z
xzx
x z
y xz z
x
z
x
y
y
z
y
y
y
y
xz
x
z y
yxzx yz x
x
x
y
y
x y
y
z z y
y zy z y
x z x
z xxz
z xx z
x
y
x z z y xz
x z
z
y
y
y
z
y z
y
y z
z
y z
y
z
x
y x
y
z
z x y zx y z
z x x
z x
z x
x yy x
x
y z
z
z y yz
y z yz x y y z y y z x
z x y zx
y
y
x
x
x
x
y
x
x
x

Asignacin de Propiedades - Placas

Asignacin de Propiedades - Slidos

Especificaciones para Nodos

Especificaciones para Placas

Convencin de signos

Max Absolute
Max Top (Principal Major Stress)
Min Top (Principal Minor Stress)
Tau Max Top
Max Bottom (Principal Major Stress)
Min Bottom (Principal Minor Stress)
Tau Max Bottom
Max Von Mis
Von Mis Top
Von Mis Bottom
Max Tresca
Tresca Top
Tresca Bottom
SX (local)
SY (local)
SXY (local)
MX (local)
MY (local)
MXY (local)
SQX (local)
SQY (local)
Global Moment
Global Stress
Base Pressure
Top Combined SX (local)
Top Combined SY (local)
Top Combined SXY (local)
Bottom Combined SX (local)
Bottom Combined SY (local)
Bottom Combined SXY (local)

Parameter Name
FYMAIN
FYSEC
FC
CLT
CLB
CLS
MINMAIN
MINSEC
MAXMAIN
SFACE

EFACE

REINF
MMAG
WIDTH
DEPTH
NSECTION
TRACK

Default Value
60000 psi
60000 psi
4000 psi
1.5 inch
1.5 inch
1.5 inch
Number 4 bar
Number 4 bar
Number 18 bar
0.0

Description
Yield Stress for main reinforcing steel.
Yield Stress for secondary steel.
Compressive strength of concrete.
Clear cover for top reinforcement.
Clear cover for bottom reinforcement.
Clear cover for side reinforcement.
Minimum mian reinforcement bar size.
Minimum secondary reinforcement bar size.
Maximum main reinforcement bar size.
Face of support location at start of beam. If specified, the shear
force at start is computed at a distance of SFACE + d from the
start joint of the member.

0.0

Face of support location at end of beam. (Note: Both SFACE &

EFACE are input as positive numbers) If specified, the shear
force at end is computed at a distance of EFACE + d from the
end joint of the member.
0.0
Tied Column. A value of 1.0 will mean spiral.
1.0
A factor by which the column design moments will be
(for columns only) magnified.
ZD
Width of concrete member. This value defaults to ZD as
provided unde Member Properties.
YD
Depth of concrete member. This value defaults to YD as
provided under Member Properties.
12
Number or equally-spaced sections to be considered in finding
critical moments for beam design.
0.0
Beam Design:
With TRACK set to 0.0, Critical Moment will not be printed out
with beam design report.
A value of 1.0 will mean a print out.
A value of 2.0 will print out required steel areas for all
intermediate sections specified by NSECTION.
Column Design:
Track 0.0 prints out detailed design results.
Track 1.0 prints out column interaction analysis results in
addition to TRACK 0.0 output.
Track 2.0 prints out a schematic interaction diagram and
intermediate interaction values in addition to all of above.

RHOMN

0.01 (1%)

Minimum reinforcement (as the fractional number) required in

a concrete column. Enter a value between 0.0 and 0.08, the
max allowed by the ACI code.

Longitudinal

Direccin paralela
al eje local x

Transversal

Direccin paralela
al eje local y

Convencin

MLX kNm /m
0.50

0.50

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.50

0.50
41

40

39

38

37

36

35

34

20%
l/3, l/4

ANLISIS DINMICO

Y
X
Z

Load 1

Load 1

Load 1 : Mode Shape 2

Load 1 : Mode Shape 1

Load 1 : Mode Shape 3

Load 1 : Mode Shape 1

Load 1 : Mode Shape 11

Anlisis Modal Espectral

Superposicin de contribuciones modales.

Mtodos de superposicin: SRSS, CQC.
PRDIDA DE SIGNO

Reacciones, desplazamientos y fuerzas

VALORES ABSOLUTOS

1- Modo dominante. Definido por usuario

2-

Modo

dominante.

Definido

por

programa
3- Diferencia de suma de cuadrados de
valores positivos y negativos

Definicin de masas

X
Z

Load 1 : Bending Z

Load 2 : Bending Z

Y
X
Z

Load 3 : Bending Z

30

Desplazamientos

Reacciones

Y
X
Z

CONSULTAS?

Muchas Gracias!

www.aesa.com.ar