Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Ejemplos de Redacción de Textos
Ejemplos de Redacción de Textos
Referencias bibliogrficas
Citing Medicine, 2nd edition
The NLM Style Guide for Authors, Editors, and Publishers Karen Patrias;
Dan Wendling, Technical Editor.
National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (MD):
National Library of Medicine (US); 2007- Copyright Notice
Introduccin
Ms informacin en:
Los ejemplos aqu recogidos son los ms comunes y pueden existir pequeas diferencias con los
utilizados o requeridos por algunas de las revistas que recomiendan el uso del estilo Vancouver
en sus normas de redaccin de artculos. Todos ellos estn tomados de:
Patrias K. Citing medicine: the NLM style guide for authors, editors, and publishers [Internet]. 2nd ed.
Wendling DL, technical editor. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2007 [updated 2009 Oct
21; cited Year Month Day]. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/citingmedicine
Documentos impresos
Normas y ejemplos en el Captulo 2:
Libros: enteros, en volmenes, partes de libros, contribuciones a libros, con material adjunto, etc.
En: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/#A34455
Libro
American Association of Neuroscience Nursing. AANN core curriculum for neuroscience nursing. Bader
MK, Littlejohns LR, editors. 4th ed. St. Louis (MO): Saunders; c2004. 1038 p.
Jenkins PF. Making sense of the chest x-ray: a hands-on guide. New York: Oxford University Press; 2005.
194 p.
Ochoa S. Base molecular de la expresin del mensaje gentico. Madrid: Consejo Superior de
Investigaciones Cientficas; 2000. 219 p.
Puig-Samper MA, Ruiz R, Galera Andres A, editores. Evolucionismo y cultura: darwinismo en Europa e
Iberoamrica. Aranjuez: Ediciones Doce Calles; 2002. 407 p.
Parte de un libro
American health: demographics and spending of health care consumers. Ithaca (NY): New Strategist
Publications, Inc.; c2005. [Figure], Percent distribution of visits to emergency rooms by urgency of problem,
2002; p. 383.
Fleta Zaragozano J. Enfermedades importadas en pediatra. Zaragoza: Prensas Universitarias de
Zaragoza; 2001. Tabla 10, Etiologa de la esplenomegalia secundaria a procesos infecciosos; p. 109.
Reed JG, Baxter PM. Library use: handbook for psychology. 3rd ed. Washington: American Psychological
Association; c2003. Chapter 2, Selecting and defining the topic; p. 11-25.
Contribucin en un libro
Johnson D, Ellis H, Collins P, editors. Pectoral girdle and upper limb. In: Standring S, editor. Gray's anatomy:
the anatomical basis of clinical practice. 29th ed. Edinburgh (Scotland): Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2005.
p. 799-942.
Luis DA, Izaola O. Modificacin de la dieta durante las diferentes etapas de la vida. En: Aller de la Fuente
R, Izaola Jauregui O, Gonzalez Martin J, de Luis Roman DA, de Luis Roman J, editors. Diettica aplicada
a la prctica clnica. Valladolid (Spain): Universidad de Valladolid, Secretariado de Publicaciones e
Intercambio Editorial; c2002. p. 35-51.
Von Hoff DD, Hanauske AR. Preclinical and early clinical development of new anticancer agents. In: Kufe
DW, Bast RC Jr, Hait WN, Hong WK, Pollock RE, Weichselbaum RR, Holland JF, Frei E 3rd, editors.
Holland-Frei cancer medicine 7. 7th ed. Hamilton (ON): BC Decker Inc; 2006. p. 600-16.
Libro electrnico
Normas y ejemplos en el Captulo 22 (libros y otros ttulos individuales en Internet)
Lefebvre P. Molecular and genetic maps of the nuclear genome [Internet]. Durham (NC): Duke University,
Department of Biology; 2002 [modified 2002 Dec 11; cited 2003 Sep 5]. Available from:
http://www.biology.duke.edu/chlamy_genome/nuclear_maps.html
Kasper DL, Braunwald E, Fauci AS, et al., editors. Harrison's online [Internet]. 16th ed. Columbus (OH):
McGraw-Hill
Companies;
c2006
[cited
2006
Nov
20].
Available
from:
http://www.accessmedicine.com/resourceTOC.aspx?resourceID=4
Beers MH, Jones TV, Berkwits M, Kaplan JL, Porter R, editors. The Merck manual of health & aging
[Internet]. Whitehouse Station (NJ): Merck Research Laboratories; c2005 [cited 2006 Nov 1]. Available from:
http://www.merck.com/pubs/mmanual_ha/contents.html
Abriendo un camino gentico: familias y cientficos se unen en la bsqueda de genes defectuosos que
causan enfermedades [Internet]. Chevy Chase (MD): Howard Hughes Medical Institute; c1991 [actualizado
2002; consultado 3 noviembre 2006]. Disponible en: http://www.hhmi.org/genetictrail-esp/.
Hippocrates. Aphorisms [Internet]. Adams F, translator. [place unknown]: D.C. Stevenson, Web Atomics;
c1994-2000 [cited 2006 Nov 3]. Available from: http://classics.mit.edu/Hippocrates/aphorisms.html
Con DOI
Schiraldi GR. Post-traumatic stress disorder sourcebook: a guide to healing, recovery, and growth [Internet].
New York: McGraw-Hill; 2000 [cited 2006 Nov 6]. 446 p. Available from: http://books.mcgrawhill.com/getbook.php?isbn=0071393722&template=#toc DOI: 10.1036/0737302658
Mouchawar J, Taplin S, Ichikawa L, et al. Late-stage breast cancer among women with recent negative
screening mammography: do clinical encounters offer opportunity for earlier detection? In: Vogt TM, Wagner
EH, editors. Health care systems as research platforms: the cancer research network [Internet]. Bethesda
(MD): Oxford University Press; 2005 [cited 2006 Nov 20]. p. 39-46. Available from:
http://jncimono.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/2005/35/39
Revistas
Normas y ejemplos en el Captulo 1
Revistas: artculos de revistas, partes de artculos de revistas, revistas enteras, formatos
audiovisuales, revistas en Internet, etc. En: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7282/
Artculos de revistas
Lee CH, Macgregor PF. Using microarrays to predict resistance to chemotherapy in cancer patients.
Pharmacogenomics. 2004 Sep;5(6):611-25.
Mar Molinero F, Ramos Amador JT, Sanchez Diaz JI. Terapeutica antimicrobiana en las infecciones
respiratorias de vas bajas. An Esp Pediatr. 1997 Jun;Spec No 2:207-8.
Petitti DB, Crooks VC, Buckwalter JG, Chiu V. Blood pressure levels before dementia. Arch Neurol. 2005
Jan;62(1):112-6.
Para 3 o ms autores, para 6 o ms autores, es opcional una frmula o la otra:
Hallal AH, Amortegui JD, Jeroukhimov IM, Casillas J, Schulman CI, Manning RJ, and others. Magnetic
resonance cholangiopancreatography accurately detects common bile duct stones in resolving gallstone
pancreatitis. J Am Coll Surg. 2005 Jun;200(6):869-75.
Hallal AH, Amortegui JD, Jeroukhimov IM, Casillas J, Schulman CI, Manning RJ, et al. Magnetic resonance
cholangiopancreatography accurately detects common bile duct stones in resolving gallstone pancreatitis.
J Am Coll Surg. 2005 Jun;200(6):869-75.
Organizacin como autor
American Diabetes Association. Diabetes update. Nursing. 2003 Nov;Suppl:19-20, 24.
American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Pediatric Emergency Medicine; American College of
Emergency Physicians, Pediatric Committee. Care of children in the emergency department: guidelines for
preparedness. Pediatrics. 2001 Apr;107(4):777-81.
Happell B. The influence of education on the career preferences of undergraduate nursing students. Aust
Electron J Nurs Educ [Internet]. 2002 Apr [cited 2007 Jan 8];8(1):[about 12 p.]. Available from:
http://www.scu.edu.au/schools/nhcp/aejne/vol8-1/refereed/happell_max.html
Gaal P. Benefits and entitlements in the Hungarian health care system. Eur J Health Econ [Internet]. 2005
Dec
[cited
2007
Jan
10];Suppl:37-45.
Available
from:
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pubmed&pubmedid=16267656
Terauchi Y, Takamoto I, Kubota N, Matsui J, Suzuki R, Komeda K, et al. Glucokinase and IRS-2 are required
for compensatory beta cell hyperplasia in response to high-fat diet-induced insulin resistance. J Clin Invest
[Internet].
2007
Jan
2
[cited
2007
Jan
5];117(1):246-57.
Available
from:
http://www.jci.org/cgi/content/full/117/1/246
Terraza Nunez R, Vargas Lorenzo I, Vazquez Navarrete ML. La coordinacin entre niveles asistenciales:
una sistematizacin de sus instrumentos y medidas. Gac Sanit [Internet]. Nov-Dec 2006 [consultado 9 enero
2007];
20(6):485-95.
Disponible
en:
http://db.doyma.es/cgibin/wdbcgi.exe/doyma/mrevista.pubmed_full?inctrl=05ZI0108&rev=138&vol=20&num=6&pag=485
Suk J, Lyall C, Tait J. Mapping the future dynamics of disease transmission: risk analysis in the United
Kingdom Foresight Programme on the detection and identification of infectious diseases. Euro Surveill
[Internet]. 2008 Oct 30 [cited 2008 Nov 17];13(44):[7 p.]. Available from:
http://www.eurosurveillance.org/images/dynamic/EE/V13N44/art19021.pdf PII: 19021. Cited in: PubMed;
PMID 19000560.
Bases de Datos de Tesis Doctorales (TESEO) [Internet]. Madrid: Ministerio de Educacin y Ciencia. [1976]
- [consultado 1 febrero 2007]. Disponible en: http://www.mcu.es/TESEO/teseo.html
Blaxter M. BaNG: Nematode and Neglected Genomics [Internet]. Version 2.03. Edinburgh (UK): University
of Edinburgh, Institute of Evolutionary Biology. [date unknown] - [updated 2006 Jun 22; cited 2007 Feb 1].
Available from: http://www.nematodes.org/.
BELIT: Bioethics Literature Database [Internet]. Bonn (Germany): German Reference Centre for Ethics in
the Life Sciences. [date unknown] [updated 2006 Sep 9; cited 2007 Feb 1]. Available from:
http://www.drze.de/BELIT?la=en
ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2000 Feb 29 -[cited 2007
Feb 21]. Available from: http://clinicaltrials.gov/.
Entrez Genome [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US), National Center for
Biotechnology Information. [date unknown] - .Haloarcula marismortui ATCC 43049 plasmid pNG200,
complete
sequence;
[cited
2007
Feb
27].
Available
from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=genome&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=Overview&list_uids=1801
3
Bunyavejchevin S, Phupong V. Laparoscopic surgery for presumed benign ovarian tumor during
pregnancy. 2006 Oct 18 [amended 2007 Jun 14; cited 2007 Feb 20]. In: The Cochrane Database
of Systematic Reviews [Internet]. Hoboken (NJ): John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. c1999 - . 129K.
Available from:
http://www.mrw.interscience.wiley.com/cochrane/clsysrev/articles/CD005459/pdf_fs.html Record
No.: CD005459.
Localizado en un repositorio institucional universitario
Structure and Dynamics: ejournal of Anthropological and Related Sciences [Internet]. Irvine (CA): University
of California. Vol. 1, No. 1, 2005 [cited 2007 Jan 25]. Available from:
http://repositories.cdlib.org/imbs/socdyn/sdeas/.
Jornadas,
congresos,
conferencias
Normas
y ejemplos
en el Captulo
3
Congreso publicado como libro
Ferreira de Oliveira MJ, editor. Accessibility and quality of health services. Proceedings of the 28th Meeting
of the European Working Group on Operational Research Applied to Health Services (ORAHS); 2002 Jul
28-Aug 2; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Frankfurt (Germany): Peter Lang; c2004. 287 p.
McGorry PD, Nordentoft M, Simonsen E, editors. Early psychosis: a bridge to the future. 3rd International
Conference on Early Psychosis; 2002 Sep; Copenhagen, Denmark. London: Royal College of Psychiatrists
(GB); c2005. 124 p.
Acta. 34th Congressus Internationalis Historiae Pharmaciae; 1999 Oct 20-23; Florence, Italy. Piacenza
(Italy): Accademia Italiana di Storia della Farmacia; 2001. 351 p.
Bruhat M, Silva Carvalho JL, Campo R, et al., editors. Proceedings of the 10th Congress of the European
Society for Gynaecological Endoscopy; 2001 Nov 22-24; Lisbon, Portugal. Bologna (Italy): Monduzzi
Editore, International Proceedings Division; c2001. 474 p.
Nota: el orden de cita del congreso debera ser:
43rd Annual Meeting of the Society for Laboratory Animal Welfare; 2005 Jun 3-5; San Francisco.
Una conferencia del congreso, incluida en el libro y con mencin al ttulo del congreso
Arendt, T. Alzheimer's disease as a disorder of dynamic brain self-organization. In: van Pelt J, Kamermans
M, Levelt CN, van Ooyen A, Ramakers GJ, Roelfsema PR, editors. Development, dynamics, and pathology
of neuronal networks: from molecules to functional circuits. Proceedings of the 23rd International Summer
School of Brain Research; 2003 Aug 25-29; Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Amsterdam,
the Netherlands. Amsterdam (Netherlands): Elsevier; 2005. p.355-78.
Leonard KJ, Winkelman W. Developing electronic patient records: employing interactive methods to ensure
patient involvement. In: Ferreira de Oliveira MJ, editor. Accessibility and quality of health services.
Proceedings of the 28th Meeting of the European Working Group on Operational Research Applied to Health
Services (ORAHS); 2002 Jul 28-Aug 2; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Frankfurt (Germany): Peter Lang; c2004. p.
241-55.
Solo el ttulo de una conferencia que se recoge en las actas del congreso
McNeely JA. Biological and cultural diversity: the double helix of sustainable development. In: Arnason JT,
Catling PM, Small E, Dang PT, Lambert JD, editors. Biodiversity & health: focusing research to policy =
Biodiversite & sante: de la recherche aux politiques. Proceedings of the International Symposium = Actes
du Symposium International; 2003 Oct 25-28; Ottawa, ON. Ottawa (ON): NRC-CNRC; 2005. p. 3-9.
Kim H, Wechsler B. Amantadine for arousal in pediatric TBI. In: Peek WJ, Lankhorst GJ, editors. 1st World
Congress of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (ISPRM I); 2001 Jul 7-13;
Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Bologna (Italy): Monduzzi Editore, International Proceedings Division; c2001.
p. 629-34.
Wieling W, van Dijk N, Ganzeboom KS, Saul JP. Syncope in children and adolescents: what are the peculiar
features? In: Raviele A, editor. Cardiac arrhythmias 2005. Proceedings of the 9th International Workshop
on Cardiac Arrhythmias; 2005 Oct 2-5; Venice. Milan: Springer; c2006. p. 633-41.
Una conferencia del congreso, incluida en el libro electrnico, con mencin al ttulo del
congreso
Khan MK, Zhang J, Tian L. Protecting biometric data for personal identification. In: Advances in biometric
person authentication [Internet]. SINOBIOMETRICS 2004: 5th Chinese Conference on Biometric
Recognition; 2004 Dec 13-14; Guangzhou, China. Berlin: Springer; 2004 [cited 2006 Nov 20]. [245 KB].
Available
from:
http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/mcu60u211xf6w90w/?p=8031e82410a44d8d867641ae718de70
5&pi=71
Tesis
Normas y ejemplos en el Captulo 5
Jones DL. The role of physical activity on the need for revision total knee arthroplasty in individuals with
osteoarthritis of the knee [dissertation]. [Pittsburgh (PA)]: University of Pittsburgh; 2001. 436 p.
Grant MM. Under the microscope: "race," gender, and medical laboratory science in Canada [dissertation].
[Toronto (ON)]: University of Toronto, Ontario Institute for Studies in Education; 2004
Montes Alvarez MJ. Parmetros predictivos de complicaciones macroangiopaticos en la diabetes mellitus
tipo 2 que precisa insulinoterapia [tesis]. Cdiz (Spain): Universidad de Cdiz; 2005. 180 p.
Nota: para textos en castellano [tesis no publicada] o [tesis], segn sea el caso y puede omitirse (Spain)
Trabajo de master
Roguskie JM. The role of Pseudomonas aeruginosa 1244 pilin glycan in virulence [master's thesis].
[Pittsburgh (PA)]: Duquesne University; 2005. 111 p.
Patente
Normas y ejemplos en el Captulo 7
Con autor
Howlett, Charles W.; Bullis, Grant.; Bernardo, Angel, inventors; Nobel Biocare Services AG, assignee.
Dental implant delivery system. United States patent US 6,913,465. 2005 Jul 5.
Sitios Web
Normas y ejemplos en el Captulo 25
AMA: helping doctors help patients [Internet]. Chicago: American Medical Association; c1995-2007 [cited
2007 Feb 22]. Available from: http://www.ama-assn.org/.
Food and Nutrition Information Center [Internet]. Beltsville (MD): National Agricultural Library (US); [modified
2007
Jan
30;
cited
2007
Feb
20].
Available
from:
http://grande.nal.usda.gov/nal_display/index.php?tax_level=1&info_center=4
Hooper JF. Psychiatry & the Law: Forensic Psychiatric Resource Page [Internet]. Tuscaloosa (AL):
University of Alabama, Department of Psychiatry and Neurology; 1999 Jan 1 [updated 2006 Jul 8; cited
2007 Feb 23]. Available from: http://bama.ua.edu/~jhooper/.
International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. Recommendations on Biochemical & Organic
Nomenclature, Symbols & Terminology etc. [Internet]. London: University of London, Queen Mary,
Department of Chemistry; [updated 2006 Jul 24; cited 2007 Feb 22]. Available from:
http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iubmb/.
MedlinePlus: Informacion de Salud para Usted [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine
(US); [consultado 21 febrero 2007]. Disponible en: http://medlineplus.gov/spanish/.
Fresquet Febrer JL. Blog de Historia de la medicina [Internet]. Valencia (Espaa): Universidad de Valencia.
[Dec 2005] - [consultado 17 mayo 2007]. Disponible en: http://www.historiadelamedicina.org/blog/.
Mik T. Nursing Studio [blog on the Internet]. Seattle: Akon. [2002 May] - [cited 2007 May 16]. Available
from: http://www.nursingstudio.net
Contribucin en un blog
Mantone J. Head trauma haunts many, researchers say. 2008 Jan 29 [cited 2008 Apr 28]. In: Wall Street
Journal. HEALTH BLOG [Internet]. New York: Dow Jones & Company, Inc. c2008 - . [about 1 screen].
Available from: http://blogs.wsj.com/health/2008/01/29/head-trauma-haunts-many-researchers-say/.
Campbell A (Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston, MA). Diabetes and alcohol: do the two mix? (Part 2). 2008 Jan
28 [cited 2008 Apr 28]. In: Diabetes Self-Management Blog [Internet]. New York: Diabetes SelfManagement.
[2006
Aug
14]
.
2
p.
Available
from:
http://www.diabetesselfmanagement.com/blog/Amy_Campbell/Diabetes_and_Alcohol_Do_the_Two_Mix_
Part_2
Wiki
Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [Internet]. St. Petersburg (FL): Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 2001 - [cited
2007 May 5]. Available from: http://en.wikipedia.org/.
Podcast
Tracey E, Lange R. [Podcast for week of November 6, 2006] [Internet]. Baltimore (MD): Johns Hopkins
Medicine; 2006 Nov 6 [cited 2006 Nov 7]. Podcast: 10 min. Available from:
http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/mediaII/Podcasts.html
Tilson J. Commentary on Perry SB, et al., Predicting caregiver assistance required for sit-to-stand following
rehabilitation for acute stroke. J Neurol Phys Ther [Internet]. 2006 Mar [cited 2007 Jan 8];30(1):[Podcast:
about 3 min.]. Available from: http://www.scienceaudio.net/jnpt/jnpt.html
Video en Internet
AMA: helping doctors help patients [Internet]. Chicago: American Medical Association; c1995-2007. AMA
launches exclusive partnership with the ReachMD Channel for medical professionals; 2007 Mar 26 [cited
2007 Mar 28]; [about 2 screens]. Available from: http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/category/17469.html