Se tiene la siguiente edificacin:

a) Determinar las dimensiones de la viga de cimentacin.

b) Determinar las diferentes excentricidades, utilizando el metodo de alternancia de c
c) Aplicar la alternancia de carga viva.
d) Determinar los Diagramas de momento Flector y fuerza cortante.

5.5
Kv =
0.000756
Datos:
Numero de Pisos:
h1 =
ht =
S/C 1 - 5 Piso:
Peso Contrapiso:
Peso Enlucido:
Peso tabiqueria Repartida:
Peso de cobertura:

6.5

5.75

5
3.3
2.8
500 kg/m
100 kg/m
75 kg/m
125 kg/m
100 kg/m

Predimensionamiento:
Losa:
0.232 --->
peso de losa aligerada:

0.25
350 kg/m

vigas:
hv =
bv =

0.541667 --->
0.165
0.275 --->
Vp =

0.55

0.3

0.3
0.55

Vs =

0.3

0.55

Columna:
At =
Avx =
Avy =
Avp =
Acol =

34.45313 m
3.6 m
3.3 m
6.9 m
0.0625 m

Peso de la losa aligerada:

Peso del enlucido:
Peso de cobertura:
Peso del contrapiso:
Peso de las vigas:
Peso de tabiqueria:
peso de la columna:
Pc1 =
Pct =
peso de la sobrecarga:
Ps/c =
Ps/c =

9.621719 Tn
2.583984 Tn
3.445313 Tn
3.439063 Tn
9.108 Tn
4.298828 Tn

5
5
1
4
5
4

0.495 Tn
0.42 Tn

1
4

17.19531 1 - 4
3.445313 Tn

Pd =
Pl =

143.1404
72.22656

Ac1 =
Ac2 =

1953.442 cm
1391.352 cm

Techo
ultimo piso

1672.397 cm
bc =
tc =

45
45

Analizando que el Kc > = 1.25*Kv

X-X
Ic =
kcx =

0.003417
0.001036

kv =

0.000756

Ic =
kcY =

0.003417
0.001036

Kv =

0.000763

Y-Y

Pcol =
pcol 1 =
Pcolt =

1.6038 Tn
1.3608 Tn

el metodo de alternancia de carga viVa.

za cortante.

5.75

5.45

5.8

I
0.004159

0.004159

48.10859
12.91992
3.445313
13.75625
45.54
17.19531
0.495
1.68
143.1404

1.6038
1.3608

ltimo piso

0.45
0.45

1.369271

1.25 OK

1.356823

1.25 OK

1
4

1.6038
5.4432

Se tiene la siguiente edificacin:

a) Determinar las dimensiones de la viga de cimentacin.

b) Determinar las diferentes excentricidades, utilizando el metodo de alternancia de c
c) Aplicar la alternancia de carga viva.
d) Determinar los Diagramas de momento Flector y fuerza cortante.

C
3

C
1

C
2

5.5
Kv =
0.000756
Datos:
Numero de Pisos:
h1 =
ht =
S/C 1 - 5 Piso:
Peso Contrapiso:
Peso Enlucido:
Peso tabiqueria Repartida:
Peso de cobertura:

C
4

6.5

5.75

5
3.3
2.8
500 kg/m
100 kg/m
75 kg/m
125 kg/m
100 kg/m

Predimensionamiento:
Losa:
0.232 --->
peso de losa aligerada:

0.25
350 kg/m

vigas:
hv =
bv =

0.541667 --->
0.165
0.275 --->
Vp =

0.55

0.3

0.3
0.55

Vs =

0.3

0.55

Columna:
At =
Avx =
Avy =
Avp =
Acol =

34.45313 m
3.54 m
3.24 m
6.78 m
0.2025 m

Peso de la losa aligerada:

Peso del enlucido:
Peso de cobertura:
Peso del contrapiso:
Peso de las vigas:
Peso de tabiqueria:
peso de la columna:
Pc1 =
Pct =
peso de la sobrecarga:
Ps/c =
Ps/c =
Pd =
Pl =
Ac1 =
Ac2 =

9.614719 Tn
2.583984 Tn
3.445313 Tn
3.425063 Tn
8.9496 Tn
4.281328 Tn

5
5
1
4
5
4

1.6038 Tn
1.3608 Tn

1
4

17.12531 1 - 4
3.445313 Tn

Techo
ultimo piso

147.06
71.95
1986.449 cm
1412.924 cm

1699.686 cm
bc =
tc =

45
45

Analizando que el Kc > = 1.25*Kv

X-X
Ic =
kcx =

0.003417
0.001036

kv =

0.000756

Ic =
kcY =

0.003417
0.001036

Kv =

0.000763

Y-Y

Pcol =
pcol 1 =
Pcolt =

1.6038 Tn
1.3608 Tn

Columna
1
2
3
4

Pd
15.469
33.750
34.453
16.172

Pl
66.0
144.1
147.06
69.0
426.2

32.30
70.48
71.95
33.77
208.5

Calcular el Esfuerzo neto del terreno:

h rell=
adm =

1.75 kg/cm

--->

17.5 Tn/m
17500 kg/m

1)
nt = sadm - hz*ca - hfp*c.s - S/C - hrell*grell
nt =

15599.28 kg/m
15.59928 Tn/m

2)
adm = /F.S
F.S =
3
=
5.25

52.5 Tn/m
52500 kg/m
ntr = - hz*ca - hfp*c.s - S/C - hrell*grell
50599.28 kg/m

nt =

ntr/F.S

16866.43
16.86643

3)
adm = /F.S
F.S =
3
5.25
=

52.5 Tn/m
52500 kg/m
ntr = - hz*(ca-s) - hfp*c.s - S/C - hrell*grell
51424.28 kg/m

nt =

ntr/F.S

17141.43
17.14143

Predimensionando la Viga de cimentacion:

Az =
Pser/snt
Pser =
Az =

634.7
37.02552 m
mayor
18.2
2.03

Lz =
bz =

40.68587 m
menor

mt
mt

cargas de gravedad
Cargas de sismo.

Lz =
bz =
Pd =
Pl =
0.225

18.2
2.64

66.03
32.30

mt
mt

--->

144.1
70.48
5.5

Azsismo = 1.30*Az

2.65 mt
147.06
71.95

6.5

5.75

alternancia de carga viga

PD =
fr =
PL =
Fr =
d=
Mo =

66.03
1
32.30
98.33
0.225
22.12407

144.1
1
70.48
214.54
5.725
1228.221
Xr =

9.1
e=

PD =
fr =
PL =
Fr =
d=
Mo =

66.03
0.5
16.15
82.18
0.225
18.49004

144.1
1
70.48
214.54
5.725
1228.221
Xr =

147.06
1
71.95
219.01
12.225
2677.348

9.153088

xg =

9.1

0.00
147.06
0.5
35.97
183.03
12.225
2237.574
xg =

9.1

e=

PD =
fr =
PL =
Fr =
d=
Mo =

66.03
1
32.30
98.33
0.225
22.12407

144.1
0.5
35.24
179.30
5.725
1026.477
Xr =

66.03
1
32.30
98.33
0.225
22.12407
Xr =

66.03
0.5
16.15
82.18
0.225
18.49004

0.053

8.64921

xg =
0.451

66.03
1
32.30
98.33
0.225
22.12407

144.1
1
70.48
214.54
5.725
1228.221
Xr =

8.857427

9.1

mts

147.06
1
71.95
219.01
12.225
2677.348

9.549655
e=

9.1

mts
147.06
0.5
35.97
183.03
12.225
2237.574

144.1
0.5
35.24
179.30
5.725
1026.477
Xr =

PD =
fr =
PL =
Fr =
d=
Mo =

xg =

144.1
1
70.48
214.54
5.725
1228.221

e=

PD =
fr =
PL =
Fr =
d=
Mo =

mts

147.06
1
71.95
219.01
12.225
2677.348

9.046912
e=

PD =
fr =
PL =
Fr =
d=
Mo =

-0.053

xg =
-0.450

9.1

mts
147.06
1
71.95
219.01
12.225
2677.348
xg =

9.1

0.243

e=

PD =
fr =
PL =
Fr =
d=
Mo =

66.03
0.5
16.15
82.18
0.225
18.49004
Xr =

144.1
0.5
35.24
179.30
5.725
1026.477

147.06
0.5
35.97
183.03
12.225
2237.574

9.37381

xg =

e=

Pd =
Pl =
0.225

66.03
32.30

-0.274

144.06
70.48
5.5

mts

9.1

mts

147.06
35.97
6.5

5.75

el metodo de alternancia de carga viVa.

za cortante.

5.75

5.45

5.8

I
0.004159

0.004159

48.07359
12.91992
3.445313
13.70025
44.748
17.12531
1.6038
5.4432
147.0594

1.6038
1.3608

ltimo piso

0.45
0.45

1.369271

1.25 OK

1.356823

1.25 OK

1
4

1.6038
5.4432

N.P.T + 0.30
0.1
N.P.T

0.3

0.375
rell =

1.8
Tn/m

N.T.N

0.175
0.3

s =

Hz

S/C - hrell*grell

kg/m
Tn/m

- S/C - hrell*grell

kg/m
Tn/m

1.65
Tn/m

Df

Azsismo = 1.30*Az

69.03
33.77
0.225

69.03
1
33.77
102.80
17.975
1847.807

69.03
1
33.77
102.80
17.975
1847.807

634.67
5775.50

582.55
5332.09

69.03
0.5
16.89
85.91
17.975
1544.291

69.03
0.5
16.89
85.91
17.975
1544.291

69.03
1
33.77
102.80
17.975
1847.807

69.03
0.5
16.89
85.91
17.975
1544.291

582.55
5270.24

581.81
5032.21

583.28
5570.12

617.78
5471.98

69.03
1
33.77
102.80
17.975
1847.807

69.03
16.89

547.31
5130.35

426.17
155.64

0.225

581.81
Az =
e=
Lz =

48.23
0.451
18.2

s =P/A+-6*P*e/(b*L)
s1 =
s2 =

13.85602 Tn/m
10.27053 Tn/m

< = snt
< = snt

Ok
Ok

Se tiene la siguiente edificacin:

a) Determinar las dimensiones de la viga de cimentacin.

b) Determinar las diferentes excentricidades, utilizando el metodo de alternancia de c
c) Aplicar la alternancia de carga viva.
d) Determinar los Diagramas de momento Flector y fuerza cortante.

C
3

C
1

C
2

5.5
Kv =
0.000756
Datos:
Numero de Pisos:
h1 =
ht =
S/C 1 - 5 Piso:
Peso Contrapiso:
Peso Enlucido:
Peso tabiqueria Repartida:
Peso de cobertura:

C
4

6.5

5.75

5
3.3
2.8
500 kg/m
100 kg/m
75 kg/m
125 kg/m
100 kg/m

Predimensionamiento:
Losa:
0.232 --->
peso de losa aligerada:

0.25
350 kg/m

vigas:
hv =
bv =

0.541667 --->
0.165
0.275 --->
Vp =

0.55

0.3

0.3
0.55

Vs =

0.3

0.55

Columna:
At =
Avx =
Avy =
Avp =
Acol =

34.45313 m
3.54 m
3.24 m
6.78 m
0.2025 m

Peso de la losa aligerada:

Peso del enlucido:
Peso de cobertura:
Peso del contrapiso:
Peso de las vigas:
Peso de tabiqueria:
peso de la columna:
Pc1 =
Pct =
peso de la sobrecarga:
Ps/c =
Ps/c =
Pd =
Pl =
Ac1 =
Ac2 =

9.614719 Tn
2.583984 Tn
3.445313 Tn
3.425063 Tn
8.9496 Tn
4.281328 Tn

5
5
1
4
5
4

1.6038 Tn
1.3608 Tn

1
4

17.12531 1 - 4
3.445313 Tn

Techo
ultimo piso

147.06
71.95
1986.449 cm
1412.924 cm

1699.686 cm
bc =
tc =

45
45

Analizando que el Kc > = 1.25*Kv

X-X
Ic =
kcx =

0.003417
0.001036

kv =

0.000756

Ic =
kcY =

0.003417
0.001036

Kv =

0.000763

Y-Y

Pcol =
pcol 1 =
Pcolt =

1.6038 Tn
1.3608 Tn

Columna
1
2
3
4

Pd
15.469
33.750
34.453
16.172

Pl
66.0
144.1
147.06
69.0
426.2

32.30
70.48
71.95
33.77
208.5

Calcular el Esfuerzo neto del terreno:

h rell=
adm =

1.75 kg/cm

--->

17.5 Tn/m
17500 kg/m

1)
nt = sadm - hz*ca - hfp*c.s - S/C - hrell*grell
nt =

15599.28 kg/m
15.59928 Tn/m

2)
adm = /F.S
F.S =
3
=
5.25

52.5 Tn/m
52500 kg/m
ntr = - hz*ca - hfp*c.s - S/C - hrell*grell
50599.28 kg/m

nt =

ntr/F.S

16866.43
16.86643

3)
adm = /F.S
F.S =
3
5.25
=

52.5 Tn/m
52500 kg/m
ntr = - hz*(ca-s) - hfp*c.s - S/C - hrell*grell
51424.28 kg/m

nt =

ntr/F.S

17141.43
17.14143

Predimensionando la Viga de cimentacion:

Az =
Pser/snt
Pser =
Az =

634.7
37.02552 m
mayor
18.2
2.03

Lz =
bz =

40.68587 m
menor

mt
mt

cargas de gravedad
Cargas de sismo.

Lz =
bz =
Pd =
Pl =
0.225

18.2
2.64

66.03
32.30

mt
mt

--->

2.65 mt

144.1
70.48
5.5

Azsismo = 1.30*Az

147.06
71.95
6.5

5.75

alternancia de carga viga

PD =
fr =
PL =
Fr =
d=
Mo =

66.03
1
32.30
98.33
0.225
22.12407

144.1
1
70.48
214.54
5.725
1228.221
Xr =

9.1
e=

PD =
fr =
PL =
Fr =
d=
Mo =

66.03
0.5
16.15
82.18
0.225
18.49004

144.1
1
70.48
214.54
5.725
1228.221
Xr =

147.06
1
71.95
219.01
12.225
2677.348

9.153088

xg =

9.1

0
147.06
0.5
35.97
183.03
12.225
2237.574
xg =

9.1

e=

PD =
fr =
PL =
Fr =
d=
Mo =

66.03
1
32.30
98.33
0.225
22.12407

144.1
0.5
35.24
179.30
5.725
1026.477
Xr =

92.44
1
54.91
147.35
0.225
33.15412
Xr =

92.44
0.5
27.46
119.89
0.225
26.97626

0.053

8.58229

xg =
0.518

66.03
1
32.30
98.33
0.225
22.12407

144.1
1
70.48
214.54
5.725
1228.221
Xr =

8.857427

9.1

mts

205.88
1
122.31
328.19
12.225
4012.151

9.616214
e=

9.1

mts
205.88
0.5
61.15
267.04
12.225
3264.536

201.7
0.5
59.91
261.59
5.725
1497.591
Xr =

PD =
fr =
PL =
Fr =
d=
Mo =

xg =

201.7
1
119.81
321.49
5.725
1840.556

e=

PD =
fr =
PL =
Fr =
d=
Mo =

mts

147.06
1
71.95
219.01
12.225
2677.348

9.046912
e=

PD =
fr =
PL =
Fr =
d=
Mo =

-0.053

xg =
-0.516

9.1

mts
147.06
1
71.95
219.01
12.225
2677.348
xg =

9.1

0.243

e=

PD =
fr =
PL =
Fr =
d=
Mo =

66.03
0.5
16.15
82.18
0.225
18.49004
Xr =

144.1
0.5
35.24
179.30
5.725
1026.477

147.06
0.5
35.97
183.03
12.225
2237.574

9.37381

xg =

e=
e=

mts

-0.274

9.1

mts

0.45079 --> admisible

Pd =
Pl =

92.44
54.91

201.68
119.81
5.5

0.225

55.40
55.20

6.5

50.32
52.756

PU =
Pd =
Pl =

147.35
92.44
54.91

0.225

54.076
61.09
62.88
63.311

205.88
61.15
5.75

44.547
47.43

321.49
201.68
119.81

5.5

41.995

267.04
205.88
61.15

6.5

50.094
48.27
47.76
47.70

39.444

5.75

44.713
39.05
37.42
36.71

40.620
48.6
51.63
52.21

e=

-0.449655 --> admisible

Pd =
Pl =

92.44
27.46

201.68
59.91
5.5

0.225

6.5

39.38
39.58

40.701
48.73
51.24
52.02

50.23
47.35

119.89
92.44
27.46

0.225
2.975

5.75

44.46
42.021

PU =
Pd =
Pl =

205.88
122.31

52.782

261.59
201.68
59.91

5.5

328.19
205.88
122.31

6.5
6

5.75
6.125

44.684
39.52
37.99
37.51

55.33

50.064
47.76
47.09
46.92

3.1
54.158
61.01
62.88
63.38

+
-

136.57
108.33

62.58
61.84

+
-

165.55
142.27
D.M.F

0.001
0.0008

+
-

esf
4.498
2.768

+
Ko =

3460

Tn/m

0.0006
0.0006

2.076
2.076

el metodo de alternancia de carga viVa.

za cortante.

5.75

5.45

5.8

I
0.004159

0.004159

48.07359
12.91992
3.445313
13.70025
44.748
17.12531
1.6038
5.4432
147.0594

1.6038
1.3608

ltimo piso

0.45
0.45

1.369271

1.25 OK

1.356823

1.25 OK

1
4

1.6038
5.4432

N.P.T + 0.30
0.1
N.P.T

0.3

0.375
rell =

1.8
Tn/m

N.T.N

0.175
0.3

s =

Hz

S/C - hrell*grell

kg/m
Tn/m

- S/C - hrell*grell

kg/m
Tn/m

1.65
Tn/m

Df

Azsismo = 1.30*Az

69.03
33.77
0.225

69.03
1
33.77
102.80
17.975
1847.807

69.03
1
33.77
102.80
17.975
1847.807

634.67
5775.50

582.55
5332.09

69.03
0.5
16.89
85.91
17.975
1544.291

96.64
0.5
28.71
125.34
17.975
2253.063

96.64
1
57.41
154.05
17.975
2769.039

69.03
0.5
16.89
85.91
17.975
1544.291

582.55
5270.24

Cu =

861.23
7391.31

863.72
8305.76

617.78
5471.98

1.4*Wd+1.7*Wl

69.03
1
33.77
102.80
17.975
1847.807

96.64
28.71

547.31
5130.35

596.64
264.59

0.225

861.23
Az =
e=
Lz =

48.23
0.518
18.2

pu =

su =Pu/A+-6*Pu*e/(b*L)
39.24

su1 =
su2 =

20.90 Tn/m
14.81 Tn/m

39.444
su1(tn/m) =
su2(Tn/m) =

55.39655 Tn/m
39.2439 Tn/m

125.34
96.64
28.71
0.225

40.620
48.6
51.63
52.21

ko =

3460 Tn/m

1.4*Pd+1.7*Pl

96.64
57.41

596.64
267.08

0.225

863.72
48.23
-0.516
18.2

Az =
e=
Lz =

pu =

su =Pu/A+-6*Pu*e/(b*L)
55.53

su1 =
su2 =

14.86
20.96

Tn/m
Tn/m

55.33
su1(tn/m) =
su2(Tn/m) =

39.38105 Tn/m
55.5337 Tn/m

154.05
96.64
57.41
0.225

54.158
61.01
62.88
63.38

ko =

3460 Tn/m

1.4*Pd+1.7*Pl

119.37
137.15

151.08
179.94

0.0009
0.0012

3.114
4.152

Tn/m

m
m