Diseo de Escaleras Macizas

Datos Generales

f'c=
fy=
Huella
Contrahuella
Longitud Proyectada
Altura de la Rampa
Ancho de la Escalera
Recubrimiento de losa

21.00
420.00
0.30
0.18

Mpa
MPa
m
m
3.70
1.60
1.60
30.00

m
m
m
mm

Altura de la Losa Tabla 9.5a ACI3 18 -08

hmin=

154.17

mm

hadop=

160.00

mm

Cuantificacin de Cargas Rampa (1ml)

Carga Muerta:
Peso de Losa
Peso Escalones
Peso de Enlucido y Masillado
Recubrimiento de Piso
Pasamano
Carga Muerta
Carga Viva:
Carga Viva
Carga Total

Cu=

Cuantificacin de Cargas Descanso(1ml)

Carga Muerta:
Peso de Losa
Peso de Enlucido y Masillado
Recubrimiento de Piso

Carga Muerta
Carga Viva:
Carga Viva
Carga Total

Cu=

x=
xasu=

Mumax (-)=
Vumax=

12.71
127.00

Modelo Estructural
cm
mm

12.77
11.80

N*m
KN

cos=

Diseo a Flexin

Armadura (-)
Mu=
f'c=
fy=
b=
d=
D=
Dmin=
As =
db=
Ab=
nb=
smax=

87963.13
21.00
420.00
1600.00
130.00

N*m
Mpa
MPa
cm
cm

0.00000861
0.0018
374.40
12.00
113.10
4.00
480.00

mm2
mm
mm2
varillas
cm

0.0018
234.00
10.00
78.54
3.00

mm2
mm
mm2
varillas

<

Armadura Transversal
DTemp=
As =
db=
Ab=
nb=
Colocar 1 10mm @ 450nn

As Transversal malla electrosoldada

DTemp=
As =

0.00015
241.92

mm2

ml

Colocar malla electro soldada 7mm @15cm

Diseo a corte

=1.7(^ )*b*d
Vc=
Vc=
Vu=
1215299.07

1620398.77
1215299.07
203605.75

N
KN
203605.75

Cumple

110mm@450mm

612mm

0.18
0.30

1.45

1,20

2.40

8 -08

0.16 m

ml)

2.55
6.14 KN/m
3.17 KN/m
1.28 KN/m
0.32 KN/m
0.50 KN/m
11.41 KN/m
3.20 KN/m
18.81

KN/m
KN/m

1ml)

6.14 KN/m
1.28 KN/m
0.32 KN/m

1.45

2,10

8.24 KN/m
3.20 KN/m
15.01

KN/m

0.85

Mdise0(-)=

-8.80

KN*m

26.00

1548.00

774.00
nb=

450.00 cm

5.00

varillas

sc=

387.00

mm

s=

375.00

mm

x=

612mm

0.28

0 ,1 0

1 ,2 0

1.60

1 ,2 0

0.20

1.60

2,10

1.60

1548.00

26.00

RESOLUCION MEDIANTE EL METODO MATRICIAL

DATOS GENERALES
q1=
q2=
a=
b=
c=
Fc=
hlosa :
Peso Especfico H
h2=
h1=
x=
b=
z=
ancho rampa=

18.81
15.01
2.55
1.45
1.62
21
160
24
0.11
0.05
0.60
0.40
0.60
1.60

kN/m
kN/m
m
m
m
Mpa
mm
kN/m3
m
m
m
m
m
m

ELEMENTO

E (tn/m2)

A (m2)

I (m4)

1
2

21538105.77
21538105.77

0.14
0.14

0.000472024
0.000472024

TABLA 9.5 (a) ACI-318

TABLA 8 NEC-SE-CG

Xi
0.00
0.00

Deducimos k (matriz de rigideces en C.G). para cada barra:

a
b

c '

b
a'
c

c '
c
d

a
b
c'

b
a '
c

a
b

b
a '

c'
c

a
b

b
a'

c '

d'

c'

k3(1) =

k3(2) =

c '
c
d '

c '
c

0
712372.72
449755.32
-3583.87
-712372.72
-449755.32
-3583.87

0
449755.32
290151.44
5641.28
-449755.32
-290151.44
5641.28

0
-3583.87
5641.28
13460.77
3583.87
-5641.28
6730.38

1
-712372.72
-449755.32
3583.87
712372.72
449755.32
3583.87

1
2079541.25
0.00
0.00
-2079541.25
0.00

2
0.00
40017.38
29012.60
0.00
-40017.38

3
0.00
29012.60
28045.51
0.00
-29012.60

0
-2079541.25
0.00
0.00
2079541.25
0.00

0.00

29012.60

14022.76

0.00

Definimos la matriz de rigicedes en coordenadas globales ensamblada:

1
2
3
4
2791913.97
449755.32
3583.87
0.00
K=
449755.32
330168.82
23371.32
29012.60
3583.87
23371.32
41506.28
14022.76
0.00
29012.60
14022.76
28045.51

Definimos el vector de coordenadas generalizadas Q:

ELEMENTO 1
18.8144

47.97672

qx =
qy =

ELEMENTO 2

8.5157376985
13.4044019327

Kn/m
Kn/m

15.0128

Vector de cargas generalizadas por ensamblaje directo

0
-34.87264
7.5646853333
2.6303676667

1
2
3
4

Definimos el vector de coordenadas generalizadas q:

=^(1)
q

0.00002762
-0.00017321
0.00022282
0.00016156

1
2
3
4

Determinacion del vector de deformacion del elemento en coordenadas globales

_1
=

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00002762
-0.00017321
0.00022282

0
0
0
1
2
3

_2
=

Determinacion del vector de fuerzas interiores en coordenadas globales

_3=_3

_(3(1))=_(3(1))
(_((1)) )
_(3(1))
=

57.4298254142
39.0931082292

_(3(2))=_(3(2))
(_((2)) )
_(3(2))
=

57.4298254142
4.2204682292

_(3(1))
=

_(3(2))
=

2.5757347457
-57.429825414
-39.093108229
4.0753740677

3.4893112656
-57.429825414
-4.2204682292
2.6303676667

Determinacion del vector de fuerzas interiores en coordenadas locales

_2=_(23)(
_3 )

_(2(1))=_(23(1))
(_(3(1)) )
_(2(1))
=

69.4378070629
2.2015695353
2.5757347457
-69.437807063
-2.2015695353
4.0753740677

_(2(2))=_(23(2))
(_(3(2)) )

_(2(2))
=

57.4298254142
4.2204682292
3.4893112656
-57.429825414
-4.2204682292
2.6303676667

Solucion del problema: PROBLEMA PRIMARIO + PROBLEMA COMPLEMENTARIO

_2=(_2 )
+(_2 )
_(2(1))=(_(2(
1)) )+(_(2(1)) )
_(2(1
))=

82.301152315
22.4494278026
12.7707877457
-56.574461811
18.046288732
-6.1196789323

_(2(2))=(_(2(
2)) )+(_(2(2)) )

_(2(2
))=

-6.11968

57.4298254142
15.1047482292
6.1196789323
-57.429825414
6.6638117708
0.000000

-56.57446

18.04629
13.40440
8.51574
12.77079

82.30115

22.44943

Determinacion de fuerzas internas en coordenadas globales

_3= _(23)
^(_2 )
18.81440

_(3(
1))=

57.4298254142
63.0814682292
12.7707877457
-57.429825414
-15.104748229
-6.1196789323

12.77079

57.42983

63.08147

Yi
0.00
0.00

Xj
2.55
1.45

Yj
1.62
0.00

2
-449755.32
-290151.44
-5641.28
449755.32
290151.44
-5641.28

3
-3583.87
5641.28
6730.38
3583.87
-5641.28
13460.77

0
0
0
1
2
3

0
0.00
-40017.38
-29012.60
0.00
40017.38

4
0.00
29012.60
14022.76
0.00
-29012.60

1
2
3
0
0

c '
c
d '

c '
c

L (m)
3.02
1.45

x
0.844
1.000

-29012.60

28045.51

1
2
3
4

40.4957165346

25.7266905043

Q2(1)

Q3(1)

N
V
M
N
V
M

0.000000
-23.988360
-10.195053
0.000000
-23.988360
10.195053

0
0
0
1
2
3

12.86334525
20.24785827
10.195053
12.86334525
20.24785827
-10.195053

Q2(2)

Q3(2)

0.00002762
-0.00017321
0.00022282
0
0
0.00016156

_3

=_(3(2))

N
V
M
N
V
M
0
-10.88428
-2.6303676667
0
-10.88428
2.6303676667

1
2
3
0
0
4

0.00000
10.88428
2.63037
0.00000
10.88428
-2.63037

_2

=_(23(2))
2)) )

(2(2))=(_(2(
)+(_(2(2)) )

6.1196789323

57.42983

15.10475

-6.11968
-57.42983

-15.10475

y
0.536
0.000

So
998099.63
2079541.25

S1
13460.77
28045.51

S2
6683.43
29012.60

S3
4424.54
40017.38

Hallamos los k' (k raya) matriz de rigideces de cada elemento en

EA
L

EA
L

k2(1) =

k2(2) =

12 EI
L3
6 EI
L2

6 EI
L2
4 EI
L

12 EI
L3
6 EI
L2

998099.63
0.00
0.00
-998099.63
0.00
0.00

0.00
4424.54
6683.43
0.00
-4424.54
6683.43

2079541.25
0.00
0.00
-2079541.25
0.00

0.00
40017.38
29012.60
0.00
-40017.38

6 EI
L2
2 EI
L

EA
L
0
0

EA
L
0
0

0.00

Vc(1)=

0
0
0
1
2
3

29012.60

Vc(2)=

1
2
3
0
0
4

-57.4298254142

6.66381177

a
712372.72
2079541.25

b
449755.32
0.00

c
5641.28
29012.60

d
13460.77
28045.51

gideces de cada elemento en C.L.

EI
L3
EI
L2

2 EI
L3
EI
L2

0
6 EI
L2
4 EI
L

EA
L
0
0

EA
L

0
6 EI

L2
2 EI
L

0
0

12 EI
L3
6 EI

L2

6 EI
L2
2 EI
L

12 EI
L3
6 EI

L2

6 EI

L2
4 EI
L

0.00
6683.43
13460.77
0.00
-6683.43
6730.38

-998099.63
0.00
0.00
998099.63
0.00
0.00

0.00
-4424.54
-6683.43
0.00
4424.54
-6683.43

0.00
6683.43
6730.38
0.00
-6683.43
13460.77

0.00
29012.60
28045.51
0.00
-29012.60

-2079541.25
0.00
0.00
2079541.25
0.00

0.00
-40017.38
-29012.60
0.00
40017.38

0.00
29012.60
14022.76
0.00
-29012.60

a'
290151.44
40017.38

c'
3583.87
0.00

14022.76

0.00

-29012.60

28045.51

d'
6730.38
14022.76

EA/L
998099.63
2079541.25

(12EI/L3)
4424.54
40017.38

(6EI/L2)
6683.43
29012.60

(4EI/L)
13460.77
28045.51

(2EI/L)
6730.38
14022.76

Hallamos los T (matriz de transformacion de coordenadas) para cada elemento:

x
y

T(2-3)(1)

T(2-3)(2)

0
0
0
0

y
x
0
0
0
0

0
0
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
x
y
0

0
0
0
y
x
0

0
0
0

0
0

0.844
-0.536
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.536
0.844
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
1.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.844
-0.536
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.536
0.844
0.000

1.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
1.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
1.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
1.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
1.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
1.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

1.000

DIAGRAMA DE CARGAS Y REACCIONES

18.81440

12.77079
57.42983

63.08147

DIAGRAMA DE FUERZA AXIAL

-56.57446181

82.30115232

DIAGRAMA DE FUERZA CORTANTE

X1
X2
X1
X2

1.6748
1.3463
1.0061
0.4439

18.04628873

15.10474823

22.4494278
DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS

6.119678932
-6.119678932

12.77078775

ARGAS Y REACCIONES

15.01280
-57.42983

6.66381

DE FUERZA AXIAL

-57.42982541

FUERZA CORTANTE

6.663811771

DE MOMENTOS