EJERCICIOS DE PORTICOS

METODO MODIFICADO DE LA FLEXION DE LA PENDIENTE

Ejercicio 1:

-Se condensa solo en los extremos, cuando esta empotrado no se condensa.

4.5T-m

6.3T-m

6.3T-m

7.2T-m
1.8T-m

2.7T-m

Mba = M ba + (2EI / 4) 2b + 0 + 3/Lba = -2 + (4EI / 4) b + (6EI / 16)

0

Mbc = M bc + ( 2EI / 6) 2b + c + 0 = 1.8 + ( 4EI / 6 ) b + ( 2EI / 6 ) c

Mcb = M cb + (2EI / 6) 2c + b + 0 = -2.7 + (4EI / 6) c + (2EI / 6) b
0

Mcd = M cd - (M dc/2) + (3EI / Ldc) c + 0 = 6.3 - (-7.2/ 2) + (3EI/ 6) c

0

(a) Y (b) en I

-2 + (4EI / 4) b + (6EI / 16) + 1.8 + (4EI / 6) b + (2EI / 6) c = 0

1.67 EI b + 0.33 EI c + 0.38 EI = 0.2

(I)

(c) Y (d) en II

-2.7 + (4EI / 6) c + (2EI / 6) b + 6.3 - (-7.2/ 2) + (3EI/ 6) c

0.33EI b + 1.17 EI c + 0 EI = -7.2

=0
(II)

(III)

Remplazando en (III):

Mab = M ab + (2EI / 4) 0 + b + 3/Lab = 2 + (2EI / 4) b + (6EI / 16)

(e) Y (a) en III

-2 + (4EI / 4) b + (6EI / 16) + 2 + (2EI / 4) b + (6EI / 16) =

1.5EI b + 0 EI c + 0.75 EI = 8

(III)

1.67

0.33

0.38

0.33

1.17

1.5

0.75

b = -2.14/EI
Mba =

c = -5.55/EI

0.2/ EI

-7.2 /EI

8 /EI

= 14.75/EI

-2 + (4EI / 4) (-2.14/EI) + (6EI / 16) (14.75/EI) = 1.39 T-m

Mbc = 1.8 + (4EI / 6) (-2.14/EI) + (2EI / 6) (-5.55/EI) = -1.48 T-m

Mcb = -2.7 + (4EI / 6) (-5.55/EI) + (2EI / 6) (-2.14/EI) = -7.12 T-m
Mcd = 6.3 - (-7.2/ 2) + (3EI/ 6) (-5.55/EI) = 7.12 T-m
Mab = 2 + (2EI / 4) (-2.14/EI) + (6EI / 16) (14.75/EI) = 6.46 T-m

Diagrama de momento flector:

Ejercicio 2:

Solucin:

4.44 T-m

2.22 T-m

2.5 T-m

3.75 T-m

- (M0ab/2) + (3EI / Lab)

b + 0 = -2.22 - (4.44/ 2) + (3EI/ 6) b

- (M0cb/2) + (3EI / Lbc)

b + 0 = 2.5 - (-3.75/ 2) + (3EI/ 5) b

Mba = M ba
Mbc = M bc
(a) Y (b) en I

-2.22 - (4.44/ 2) + (3EI/ 6) b + 2.5 - (-3.75/ 2) + (3EI/ 5) b = 0

1.1 EI b = 0.065
b = 0.059/EI
Remplazando b en (a) y (b):
Mba = -2.22 - (4.44/ 2) + (3EI/ 6) (0.059/EI) = - 4.41 T-m
Mbc = 2.5 - (-3.75/ 2) + (3EI/ 5) (0.059/EI) = 4.41 T-m

(I)

Diagrama de momento flector:

EJERCICIO DE VIGAS
Ejercicio 1:

Paso 1:

Condensar giro d

paso2:
Momentos del tramo ab:

= 0.44 T-m

= -0.66 T-m

 Momentos del tramo bc

1.56T-m

bc

cb

1.77T-m

1.11T-m

1.11T-m

0.84T/m

= 1.11 T-m + 0.45T-m = 1.56 T-m

= -1.11 T-m - 0.66T-m = -1.77 T-m

0.45T-m

0.66T-m

Momentos del tramo cd

2.89T-m

2.23T-m

-2.23T-m

2.67T-m

cd

= 2.23 T-m + 0.44T-m = 2.67 T-m

dc

= -2.23 T-m - 0.66T-m = -2.89 T-m

0.44T-m

-0.66T-m

Paso3:

Mba = M ba + (2EI / 4) 2b + 0 + 0

= -0.66 + (4EI / 4) b

Mbc = M bc + (2EI / 4) 2b + c + 0
0

Mcb = M cb + (2EI /4)

2c + c + 0

= 1.56 + (4EI / 4) b + (2EI / 4) c

= -1.77+ (4EI /4) c + (2EI /4) b

Mcd = M cd - (M dc/2) + (3EI /Ldc) c + 0 = 2.67 - (-2.89/2) + (3EI/ 4) c

0

Remplazando:
(a) Y (b) en I

-0.66 + (4EI / 4) b + 1.56 + (4EI / 4) b + (2EI / 4) c = 0

2EI b + 0.5EI c = -0.90

(I)

(c) Y (d) en II

-1.77+ (4EI /4) c + (2EI /4) b + 2.67 - (-2.89/2) + (3EI/ 4) c = 0

0.5EI b + 1.75EI c = -2.35

(II)

0.50

-0.90/ EI

0.5

1.75

-2.35/ EI

b = -0.12/EI

c = -1.31/EI

Remplazando b y c:

Mba = -0.66 + (4EI / 4) (-0.12/EI) = - 0.78 T-m

Mbc = 1.56 + (4EI / 4) (-0.12/EI) + (2EI / 4) (-1.31/EI) = 0.78 T-m
Mcb = -1.77+ (4EI /4) (-1.31/EI) + (2EI /4) (-0.12/EI) = - 3.14 T-m
Mcd = 2.67 - (-2.89/2) + (3EI/ 4) (-1.31/EI) = 3.14 T-m
Mdc = 0

Diagrama de momento flector:

Ejercici
o 2:

3T/m

2.5m

3m

4m

Solucin:

3T/m

3m
4m

M db =-2.4
T-m

M bd =1.6 T-m
-1.5 Tm
M ba =-1.5 T-m

0
0

M ab =1.5 T-m

Mba = M ba -(M ab / 2)+ (3EI /Lab) b + 0 = -1.5 - (1.5 / 2) + (3EI/ 3) b

0

Mbc = M bc + (2EI / 2.5) 2b+c+0

0

Mbd = M bd

(M db/2) + (3EI /Ldb)

= 0 + (4EI / 2.5) b + (2EI / 2.5) c

b + 0

= 1.6 - (-2.4/2) + (3EI/ 4) b

Mcb = M cb+ (2EI /2.5) 2c + b+0 = 0 + (4EI / 2.5) c + (2EI / 2.5) b

Remplazando:
(a), (b) y (c) en (I)
-1.5-(1.5/2) + (3EI/ 3) b + (4EI/ 2.5) b + (2EI/ 2.5) c + 1.6-(-2.4/ 2) + (3EI/ 4) b =
0

3.35 EI b + 0.8 EI c + = - 3.55

(I)

(d) En (II)
(4EI / 2.5) c + (2EI/2.5) b+ = 0
0.8 EI b + 1.6 EI c = 0

(II)

3.35

0.8

0.8

1.6

b = -1.20/EI

-3.55/ EI
0
c = -0.60/EI

Mba = -1.5 - (1.5 / 2) + (3EI/ 3) (-1.20/EI) = -3.45 T-m

Mbc = 0 + (4EI / 2.5) (-1.20/EI) + (2EI / 2.5) (-0.60/EI) = -2.4 T-m
Mbd = 1.6 - (-2.4/2) + (3EI/ 4) (-1.20/EI) = 1.9 T-m
Mcb = 0 + (4EI / 2.5) (-0.60/EI) + (2EI / 2.5) (-1.20/EI) = 1.92 T-m

Diagrama de momento flector: