Armaduras - Análisis Matricial

2016
ANLISIS MATRICIAL
DE ESTRUCTURAS
ARMADURAS
JIMMY DE LA CRUZ H.
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL FEDERICO VILLARREAL
JUNIO 2016

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA CIVIL
ANLISIS MATRICIAL DE ESTRUCTURAS
ARMADURAS
Ecuacion de Rigidez de un elemento:
La expresin matemtica para el mtodo matricial de rigidez es:
Fi = Ki i
Donde:
Fi = Vector de Fuerzas del elemento "i"
Ki = Matriz de Rigidez del elemento "i"
i = Vector de desplazamientos del elemento "i"
Matriz de Rigidez en el eje Local de un Elemento:
Coeficientes correspondiente al 1 GDL y 2 GDL:
EA
p'i1 = u'i
L
EA
p'j1 = u'i
L
(E A)
p'i2 = u'j
L
EA
p'j2 = u'j
L
Elaborado por: Jimmy De La Cruz

Por superposicin:
EA
EA
p'i = u'i u'j
L
L
E A
EA
p'j =
u'i + u'j
L
L
p'i E A 1 1 u'i
p' = 1 1 u'
j
j
L
...(1)
[ p' ] = [ K' ] [ u' ]
...(2)
E A 1 1
K'=
L 1 1
...(3)
Matriz de Transformacin de desplazamientos:
ux'i = uxi cos () + uyi sin ()
...(4)
ux'j = uxj cos () + uyj sin ()
De (4),(5)
ux'i = uxi cos () + uyi sin ()
ux'j = uxj cos () + uyj sin ()
uxi
ux'i cos () sin ()
0
0 uyi
=
ux' 0
0
cos () sin () uxj
i
uyj
[ u' ] = [ T ] [ u ]
...(6)
cos () sin ()
0
0
T=
0
cos () sin ()
0
...(5)

Rotacin de Sistema de Referencia:

Conocida la matriz de rigidez local de un elemento de una
estructura "K'", para calcular la matriz de rigidez K en el sistema
de coordenadas globales se realiza utilizando la matriz de rotacin
T
" [ T ] ".
Para pasar de coordenadas locales a globales:
pxi = px'i cos ()
...(7)
pxj = px'j cos ()
...(9)
pyi = px'i sin ()
...(8)
pyj = px'j sin ()
...(10)
De (4),(5) ,(6)
pxi
py
i
=
pxj
pyj
y (7):
cos ()
0
sin ()
0 px'i
0
cos () px'j
0
sin ()
T
[ p ] = [ T ] [ p' ]
Reemplazando (2)y (6)
T
[ p ] = [ T ] [ K' ] [ u' ]
...(11)
en (11):
[ u' ] = [ T ] [ u ]
[ p ] = [ T ] [ K' ] [ T ] [ u ]
Se deduce que la matriz de rigidez en coordenadadas globales se
obtiene realizando el siquiente triple producto matricial:
T
[ K ] = [ T ] [ K' ] [ T ]
...(12)

Matriz de rotacin ( T ):
cos ()
0
sin ()
0
T
T =
0
cos ()
0
sin ()
cos () sin ()
0
0
T=
0
cos () sin ()
0
Para pasar de coordenadas

siguientes ecuacines:
globales
locales
se
utiliza
[ p' ] = [ T ] [ p ]
[ u' ] = [ T ] [ u ]
Error de Fabricacin:
L = Variacon de longitud debido al error de fabricacin.
Coordenadas Locales:
E A L
px'i =
L
py'i = 0
E A L
p'xj =
L
py'j = 0
E A L
px'i
L
=
px' E A L
j

E A L

L
f' =
E A L

...(13)
Coordenadas Globales:
Reemplazando en (11)
T
[ f ] = [ T ] [ f' ]
pxi
py
i
=
pxj
pyj
...(14)
E A L
cos ()
0
sin ()
L
0
0
cos () E A L

0
sin ()
L
las

Variacin de Temperatura:
= Coeficiente de expansin trmica
L = Variacon de longitud debido la variacin de
T = Variacin de temperatura
Coordenadas Locales:
L = T L
px'i = E A T
py'i = 0
p'xj = E A T
py'j = 0
px'i E A T
px' = E A T
j
E A T
f' =
E A T
...(15)
Coordenadas Globales:
Reemplazando en (11)
T
[ f ] = [ T ] [ f' ]
pxi
py
i
=
pxj
pyj
...(16)
cos ()
0
sin ()
0 E A T
0
cos () E A T
0
sin ()
temperatura.

Problema 01:
Ensamblar la matriz de rigidez K, calcular las fuerzas en los
elementos de la estructura.
Datos:
E 200 GPa
A0 100 mm
Solucin:
1. Grados de Libertad:
2. Matriz de rigidez de cada elemento "Local":
EA 1 1
K' =
L 1 1

Elemento AB:
Aab 100 mm
Lab 14.142 m
1.4142 1.4142 kN
K'ab =
1.4142 1.4142 mm
Lbc 14.142 m
Elemento BC:
Abc 100 mm
1.4142 1.4142 kN
K'bc =
1.4142 1.4142 mm
3. Matriz de rigidez de cada elemento "Global":
cos i sin i
0
0
T =
0
0
cos j sin j
Elemento AB:
i 45
j 45
0.707 0.707 0
0
Tab =
0
0
0.707 0.707
0
0
=
1
2
Kab Tab K'ab Tab
GLab
0
0
0.707 0.707 0.707 0.707
0.707 0.707 0.707 0.707 kN 0
Kab =
0.707 0.707 0.707 0.707 mm 1
0.707 0.707 0.707 0.707

2
Elemento BC:
i 45
j 45
0.707 0.707 0
0
Tbc =
0
0.707 0.707
0
T
Kbc Tbc K'bc Tbc

1
GLbc
2
1
2
=
0
0
0.707 0.707 0.707 0.707

1
0.707 0.707 0.707 0.707 kN 2
Kbc =
0.707 0.707 0.707 0.707 mm 0
0.707 0.707 0.707 0.707

0

4. Matriz de rigidez de la estructura:

1
kN 1
1.414 0
K=
0
1.414 mm 2
1
GL =
2
5. Matriz de Fuerzas:
0
F
kN
100
6. Desplazamientos:
F = Ku
uK
F=
mm
70.71
0
0
0
0
uab
mm 1
0
70.71
2
1
2
1
0
70.71
2
ubc
mm 0
0
0
0
7. Fuerzas en cada elemento:

50
50
Fab Kab uab =
kN
50
50
F'ab = 70.711 kN
50
50
kN
Fbc Kbc ubc =
50
50
F'bc = 70.711 kN
8. Reacciones en los apoyos:

Rax 50 kN = 50 kN
Ray 50 kN = 50 kN
Rcx 50 kN = 50 kN
Rcy 50 kN = 50 kN

Problema 02:
Datos:
E 200 GPa
A0 100 mm
Solucin:
EA 1 1
K' =
L 1 1

Elemento AB:
Lab 14.142 m
1.4142 1.4142 kN
K'ab =
1.4142 1.4142 mm
Lbc 14.142 m
Elemento BC:
1.4142 1.4142 kN
K'bc =
1.4142 1.4142 mm
Lbd 10.000 m
Elemento BD:
2 2 kN
K'bd =
2 2 mm

cos i sin i
0
0
T =
0
0
cos j sin j
Elemento AB:
i 45
j 45
0.707 0.707 0
0
Tab =
0
0
0.707 0.707
T
Kab Tab K'ab Tab
GLab
0
0
=
1
2
0.707 0.707 0.707 0.707

0.707 0.707 0.707 0.707 kN
Kab =
0.707 0.707 0.707 0.707 mm
0.707 0.707 0.707 0.707

Elemento BC:
i 45
j 45
0.707 0.707 0
0
Tbc =
0
0
0.707 0.707
T
Kbc Tbc K'bc Tbc
GLbc
1
2
=
0
0
0.707 0.707 0.707 0.707

0.707 0.707 0.707 0.707 kN
Kbc =
0.707 0.707 0.707 0.707 mm
0.707 0.707 0.707 0.707

Elemento BD:
i 90
j 90
0 1 0 0
Tbd =
0 0 0 1
T
Kbd Tbd K'bd Tbd
0 0
0 2
Kbd =
0 0
0 2
GLbd
1
2
=
0
0
0 0
0 2 kN
0 0 mm
0 2

1.414 0
kN
K=
0
3.414 mm
0
F
kN
100
6. Desplazamientos:
F = Ku
uK
F=
mm
29.289
1
GL =
2

0
uab
mm
0
29.289
0
29.289
ubc
mm
0
0
29.289
ubd
mm
0

20.711
20.711
Fab Kab uab =
kN
20.711
20.711
F'ab = 29.289 kN
20.711
20.711
kN
Fbc Kbc ubc =
20.711
20.711
F'bc = 29.289 kN
0
58.578
Fbd Kbd ubd =
kN
0
58.578
F'bd = 58.578 kN

Rax 20.711 kN
Rcx 20.711 kN
Rdx 0 kN = 0 kN
Ray 20.711 kN
Rcy 20.711 kN
Rdx 58.578 kN

Problema 03:
Datos:
E 200 GPa
A0 100 mm
Solucin:
EA 1 1
K' =
L 1 1

Elemento AB:
Lab 1.414 m
14.1443 14.1443 kN
K'ab =
14.1443 14.1443 mm
Lbc 1.414 m
Elemento BC:
14.1443 14.1443 kN
K'bc =
14.1443 14.1443 mm
Lbd 1.000 m
Elemento BD:
20 20 kN
K'bd =
20 20 mm
cos i sin i
0
0
T =
0
0
cos j sin j
Elemento AB:
i 45
j 45
0.707 0.707 0
0
Tab =
0
0
0.707 0.707
T
Kab Tab K'ab Tab
GLab
0
0
=
1
2
7.072 7.072 7.072 7.072

7.072 7.072 7.072 7.072 kN
Kab =
7.072 7.072 7.072 7.072 mm
7.072 7.072 7.072 7.072

Elemento BC:
i 45
j 45
0.707 0.707 0
0
Tbc =
0
0
0.707 0.707
Kbc Tbc K'bc Tbc
GLbc
1
2
=
0
0
7.072 7.072 7.072 7.072

7.072 7.072 7.072 7.072 kN
Kbc =
7.072 7.072 7.072 7.072 mm
7.072 7.072 7.072 7.072

Elemento BD:
i 0
j 0
1 0 0 0
Tbd =
0 0 1 0
T
Kbd Tbd K'bd Tbd

20
0
Kbd =
20
0 20 0
0
0 0 kN
0 20 0 mm
0
0 0
GLbd
1
2
=
0
0

34.144 0
kN
K=
0
14.144 mm
100
kN
F
0
1
GL =
2

6. Desplazamientos:
F = Ku
uK
0
0
uab
mm
2.929
0
2.929
F=
mm
0
2.929
0
ubc
mm
0
0
2.929
0
ubd
mm
0
0
7. Deformaciones en cada elemento:

Ai = cos i sin i cos j sin j
ui' = Ai ui - Li
Elemento AB:
A = 0.707 0.707 0.707 0.707
u'ab A uab = 2.071 mm
Elemento BC:
A = 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71
u'bc A ubc = 2.071 mm
Elemento BD:
A = 1 0 1 0

20.714
20.714
Fab Kab uab =
kN
20.714
20.714
F'ab = 29.294 kN
20.714
20.714
kN
Fbc Kbc ubc =
20.714
20.714
F'bc = 29.294 kN
58.58
0
kN
Fbd Kbd ubd =
58.58
0
F'bd = 58.58 kN


Rax 20.714 kN
Rcx 20.714 kN
Rdx 58.58 kN
Ray 20.714 kN
Rcy 20.714 kN
Rdy 0 kN = 0 kN

Problema 04:
Datos:
E 200 GPa
A0 100 mm
Solucin:
EA 1 1
K' =
L 1 1

Elemento AB:
Lab 4.472 m
4.4723 4.4723 kN
K'ab =
4.4723 4.4723 mm
Elemento BC:
Lbc 4.472 m
4.4723 4.4723 kN
K'bc =
4.4723 4.4723 mm
Elemento CD:
Lcd 4.472 m
4.4723 4.4723 kN
K'cd =
4.4723 4.4723 mm
Elemento BD:
Lbd 4.000 m
5 5 kN
K'bd =
5 5 mm
Elemento DE:
Lde 4.472 m
4.4723 4.4723 kN
K'de =
4.4723 4.4723 mm
Elemento AB:
i 63.345
j 63.345
0.449 0.894 0
0
Tab =
0
0
0.449 0.894
T
Kab Tab K'ab Tab
GLab
0
0
=
1
0
0.9
1.793 0.9
1.793
1.793 3.572 1.793 3.572 kN
Kab =
0.9
1.793 0.9
1.793 mm
1.793 3.572 1.793 3.572

Elemento BC:
i 63.345
j 63.345
0.45 0.89 0
0
Tbc =
0
0
0.45 0.89
T
Kbc Tbc K'bc Tbc
GLbc
1
0
=
0
0
0.9
1.793 0.9
1.793
1.793 3.572 1.793 3.572 kN
Kbc =
0.9
1.793 0.9
1.793 mm
1.793 3.572 1.793 3.572

Elemento CD:
i 63.345 j 63.345
0.449 0.894 0
0
Tcd =
0
0
0.449 0.894
T
Kcd Tcd K'cd Tcd
GLcd
0
0
=
2
0
0.9
1.793 0.9
1.793
1.793 3.572 1.793 3.572 kN
Kcd =
0.9
1.793 0.9
1.793 mm
1.793 3.572 1.793 3.572

Elemento BD:
i 0
j 0
1 0 0 0
Tbd =
0 0 1 0
T
Kbd Tbd K'bd Tbd

5
0
Kbd =
5
0 5 0
0 0 0 kN
0 5 0 mm
0 0 0
GLbd
1
0
=
2
0

Elemento DE:
i 63.345
j 63.345
0.45 0.89 0
0
Tde =
0
0
0.45 0.89
T
Kde Tde K'de Tde
GLde
2
0
=
0
0
0.9
1.793 0.9
1.793
1.793 3.572 1.793 3.572 kN
Kde =
0.9
1.793 0.9
1.793 mm
1.793 3.572 1.793 3.572

6.8 5 kN
K=
6.8 mm
5
1
GL =
2
50
F kN
0
6. Desplazamientos:
F = Ku
uK
0
uab
mm
16.006
0
16.006
0
mm
ubd
11.769
16.006
mm
F=
11.769
16.006
0
ubc
mm
0
0
11.769
0
ude
mm
0
0
ucd
mm
11.769

14.407
28.701
Fab Kab uab =
kN
14.407
28.701
F'ab = 32.113 kN

14.407
28.701
kN
Fbc Kbc ubc =
14.407
28.701
F'bc = 32.113 kN
10.593
21.103
kN
Fcd Kcd ucd =
10.593
21.103
F'cd = 23.613 kN
21.185
0
Fbd Kbd ubd =

kN
21.185
0
F'bd = 21.185 kN
10.593
21.103
kN
Fde Kde ude =
10.593
21.103
F'de = 23.613 kN

Rax 14.407 kN
Rcx 14.407 kN 10.593 kN = 25 kN
Ray 28.701 kN
Rcy 28.701 kN 21.103 kN = 7.6 kN
Rex 10.593 kN
Rby 28.701 kN + 28.701 kN + 0 kN = 0 kN
Rey 21.103 kN
Rdy 21.103 kN + 0 kN + 21.103 kN = 0 kN

Problema 05:
Ensamblar la matriz de rigidez K y determinar las fuerzas en los
Datos:
E 200 GPa
A0 30000 mm
Solucin:
EA 1 1
K' =
L 1 1

Elemento AB:
Lab 5.00 m
Aab 30000 mm
1200 1200 kN
K'ab =
1200 1200 mm
Lac 4.00 m
Elemento AC:
Aac 30000 mm
1500 1500 kN
K'ac =
1500 1500 mm
Lcb 3.00 m
Elemento CB:
Acb 30000 mm
2000 2000 kN
K'cb =
2000 2000 mm
Elemento AB:
i 37
j 37
0.799
0.602
0.799 0.602 0
T
0
Tab =
Tab =
0
0.799 0.602
0
0
0
0.799
0.602
Kab Tab K'ab Tab

765.382 576.757 765.382 576.757
0
576.757 434.618 576.757 434.618 kN
0
Kab =
GLab =
765.382 576.757 765.382 576.757 mm
1
576.757 434.618 576.757 434.618

2

Elemento AC:
i 0
j 45
1 0 0
0
Tac =
0 0 0.707 0.707
T
Kac Tac K'ac Tac

1500
0
Kac =
1060.66
1060.66
Elemento CB:
0 1060.66 1060.66
kN
0
0
0

0
750
750
mm
0 750
750
i 45
GLac
j 90
0.707 0.707 0 0
Tcb =
0
0
0 1
T
GLcb
3
0
=
1
2
Kcb Tcb K'cb Tcb

1000
1000
1000
1000
Kcb =
0
0
1414.214 1414.214
0 1414.214
0 1414.214 kN

0
0
mm
0 2000
765.382
576.757
0
kN
K = 576.757 2434.618 1414.214

0
mm
1414.214 1750
30
F 0 kN
0
1
GL = 2
3
0
0
=
3
0

6. Desplazamientos:
F = Ku
uK
0.05907068
F = 0.02637442 mm
0.02131376
0.02131376
0
0
0
0
0
uab
mm
u
mm
u
ac
cb
0.05907068 mm
0.02131376
0.05907068
0.02637442
0.02637442
0
30
22.607
Fab Kab uab =
kN
30
22.607
F'ab = 37.564 kN
22.607
0
kN
Fac Kac uac =
15.985
15.985
F'ac = 22.607 kN
15.985
15.985
Fcb Kcb ucb =
kN
0
22.607
F'cb = 22.607 kN

Rax 30 kN + 22.607 kN = 7.39 kN
Ray 22.607 kN
Rcx 15.985 kN + 15.985 kN = 0 kN
Rcy 15.985 kN + 15.985 kN = 31.97 kN

Problema 06:
Datos:
E 70 GPa
A0 4000 mm
Solucin:
EA 1 1
K' =
L 1 1

Elemento AB:
Lab 3.5 m
80 80 kN
K'ab =
80 80 mm
Elemento BC:
Lbc 4.00 m
70 70 kN
K'bc =
70 70 mm
Elemento DC:
Ldc 3.50 m
80 80 kN
K'dc =
80 80 mm
Elemento AD:
Lad 4.00 m
70 70 kN
K'ad =
70 70 mm
Elemento AC:
Lac 5.315 m
52.6811 52.6811 kN
K'ac =
52.6811 52.6811 mm
Elemento BD:
Lbd 5.315 m
52.6811 52.6811 kN
K'bd =
52.6811 52.6811 mm


i 90
Elemento AB:
j 90
0 1 0 0
Tab =
0 0 0 1
GLab
0
0
=
1
2
GLbc
1
2
=
3
4
Kab Tab K'ab Tab

0
0
0 80
Kab =
0
0
0 80
0
0
0 80 kN
0
0 mm
0 80
Elemento BC:
i 0
j 0
1 0 0 0
Tbc =
0 0 1 0
T
Kbc Tbc K'bc Tbc

70
0
Kbc =
70
0 70 0
0
0 0 kN
0 70 0 mm
0
0 0
Elemento AD:
i 0
1 0 0
0
Tad =
0 0 0.707 0.707
j 45

Kad Tad K'ad Tad

70
0
Kad =
49.497
49.497
Elemento DC:
0 49.497 49.497
kN
0
0
0

0 35
35
mm
0 35
35
i 45
j 90
0.707 0.707 0 0
Tdc =
0
0
0 1
GLdc
5
0
=
3
4
Kdc Tdc K'dc Tdc
40
40
40
40
Kdc =
0
0
56.569 56.569
Elemento AC:
0 56.569
0 56.569 kN

0
0
mm
0 80
i 41.186
0.753 0.659 0
0
Tac =
0
0
0.753 0.659
T
j 41.186
GLac
0
0
=
3
4
Kac Tac K'ac Tac

29.837 26.107 29.837 26.107
26.107 22.844 26.107 22.844 kN
Kac =
29.837 26.107 29.837 26.107 mm
26.107 22.844 26.107 22.844
GLad
0
0
=
5
0

Elemento BD:
i 41.186
j 86.186
0.753 0.659 0
0
Tbd =
0
0.067 0.998
0
T
Kbd Tbd K'bd Tbd

29.837 26.107 2.637 39.559
1
26.107 22.844 2.308 34.614 kN
2
Kbd =
GLbd =
2.637
2.308 0.233 3.496 mm
5
39.559 34.614 3.496 52.448

0
99.837 26.107 70
1
0
2.637
26.107 102.844
2
0
0
2.308
kN
GL = 3
0
99.837 26.107
0
K = 70
mm
4
0
0
26.107 102.844 56.569

5
2.308
0
56.569 75.233
2.637
0
0
F 30 kN
0

0
6. Desplazamientos:
F = Ku
0.60524846
0.15895649
1
u K F = 0.81286455 mm
0.33655426
0.23671798

0
uab
mm
0.60524846
0.15895649
0.23671798
0.60524846
0.15895649
0
mm
u
ubc
dc
0.81286455 mm
0.81286455
0.33655426
0.33655426
0.60524846
0
0
0.15895649
0
0
mm uac
mm ubd
mm
uad
0.23671798
0.81286455
0.23671798
0.33655426
0
0
0
12.717
Fab Kab uab =
kN
0
12.717
F'ab = 12.717 kN
14.533
0
kN
Fbc Kbc ubc =
14.533
0
F'bc = 14.533 kN
9.57
9.57
Fdc Kdc udc =
kN
0
13.534
F'dc = 13.534 kN
11.717
0
Fad Kad uad =
kN
8.285
8.285
F'ad = 11.717 kN
15.467
13.534
kN
Fac Kac uac =
15.467
13.534
F'ac = 20.552 kN
14.533
12.717
kN
Fbd Kbd ubd =
1.285
19.268
F'bd = 19.311 kN


Rax 0 kN + 11.717 kN + 15.467 kN = 3.75 kN
Ray 12.717 kN + 0 kN + 13.534 kN = 26.3 kN
Rdx 9.57 kN + 8.285 kN + 1.285 kN = 0 kN
Rdy 9.57 kN + 8.285 kN + 19.268 kN = 20.55 kN

Problema 07:
Datos:
E 210 GPa
Aab 600 mm
Abc 600 mm
Aac 848.528 mm
Solucin:
EA 1 1
K' =
L 1 1

Elemento AB:
Lab 1.00 m
126 126 kN
K'ab =
126 126 mm
Elemento BC:
Lbc 1.00 m
126 126 kN
K'bc =
126 126 mm
Lac 1.414 m
Elemento AC:
126.019 126.019 kN
K'ac =
126.019 126.019 mm
i 90
Elemento AB:
j 90
0 1 0 0
Tab =
0 0 0 1
GLab
Kab Tab K'ab Tab

0
0
0 126
Kab =
0
0
0 126
Elemento BC:
0
0
0 126 kN
0
0 mm
0 126
i 0
1 0 0
0
Tbc =
0 0 0.707 0.707
j 45
0
0
=
1
0

Kbc Tbc K'bc Tbc

126
0
Kbc =
89.095
89.095
Elemento AC:
0 89.095 89.095
1
kN
0
0
0
0
GLbc =
0 63
63
mm
2
0 63
63
0
i 45
j 0
0.707 0.707 0 0
Tac =
0
0
1 0
T
Kac Tac K'ac Tac
63.01
63.01 89.109 0
63.01
63.01 89.109 0 kN
Kac =
89.109 89.109 126.019 0 mm
0
0
0
0
GLac
0
0
=
2
0

126
89.095 kN
K=
89.095 189.019 mm
1
GL =
2
1000
kN
F
0
6. Desplazamientos:
F = Ku
uK
11.9041633
F=
mm
5.61111202
0
mm
uab
11.9041633
11.9041633
0
ubc
mm
5.61111202
0
uac
mm
5.61111202


0
0
Fab Kab uab = kN
0
0
F'ab = 0 kN
1000
0
Fbc Kbc ubc =
kN
707.107
707.107
F'bc = 1000 kN
500
500
kN
Fac Kac uac =
707.107
F'ac = 707.107 kN

Rax 0 kN + 500 kN = 500 kN
Ray 0 kN + 500 kN = 500 kN
Rbx 0 kN + 1000 kN 1000 kN = 0 kN
Rby 0 kN + 0 kN = 0 kN
Rcx 707.107 kN + 707.107 kN = 0 kN
Rcy 707.107 kN + 0 kN = 707.11 kN

Problema 08:
Datos:
E 200 GPa
A0 100 mm
Solucin:
EA 1 1
K' =
L 1 1

Elemento AB:
Lab 5.00 m
4 4 kN
K'ab =
4 4 mm
Elemento BC:
Lbc 4.00 m
5 5 kN
K'bc =
5 5 mm
Elemento CD:
Lcd 3.00 m
6.6667 6.6667 kN
K'cd =
6.6667 6.6667 mm
Elemento AE:
Lae 4.00 m
5 5 kN
K'ae =
5 5 mm
Elemento ED:
Led 4.00 m
5 5 kN
K'ed =
5 5 mm
Elemento BE:
Lbe 3.00 m
6.6667 6.6667 kN
K'be =
6.6667 6.6667 mm
Elemento EC:
Lec 5.00 m
4 4 kN
K'ec =
4 4 mm
Elemento BD:
Lbd 5.00 m
4 4 kN
K'bd =
4 4 mm


Elemento AB:
i 36.87
j 36.87
0.8 0.6 0
0
Tab =
0
0
0.8 0.6
T
Kab Tab K'ab Tab
GLab
0
0
=
3
4
2.56 1.92 2.56 1.92

1.92 1.44 1.92 1.44 kN
Kab =
2.56 1.92 2.56 1.92 mm
1.92 1.44 1.92 1.44
Elemento BC:
j 0
i 0
1 0 0 0
Tbc =
0 0 1 0
T
Kbc Tbc K'bc Tbc

5
0
Kbc =
5
0 5 0
0 0 0 kN
0 5 0 mm
0 0 0
Elemento CD:
i 90
GLbc
j 90
0 1 0 0
Tcd =
0 0 0 1
T
Kcd Tcd K'cd Tcd
0 0
0 6.667
Kcd =
0 0
0 6.667
3
4
=
5
6
GLcd
5
6
=
0
0
0 0
0 6.667 kN

0 0
mm
0 6.667

Elemento AE:
i 0
j 0
1 0 0 0
Tae =
0 0 1 0
T
Kae Tae K'ae Tae

5
0
Kae =
5
0 5 0
0 0 0 kN
0 5 0 mm
0 0 0
Elemento ED:
GLae
i 0
0
0
=
1
2
j 0
1 0 0 0
Ted =
0 0 1 0
T
Ked Ted K'ed Ted

5
0
Ked =
5
1
0 5 0
2
GLed =
0 0 0 kN
0
0 5 0 mm
0
0 0 0
Elemento BE:
i 90
j 90
0 1 0 0
Tbe =
0 0 0 1
T
Kbe Tbe K'be Tbe

0 0
0 6.667
Kbe =
0 0
0 6.667
GLbe
3
4
=
1
2
0 0
0 6.667 kN

0 0
mm
0 6.667

Elemento EC:
i 36.87
j 36.87
0.8 0.6 0
0
Tec =
0
0
0.8 0.6
T
Kec Tec K'ec Tec
GLec
1
2
=
5
6
2.56 1.92 2.56 1.92

1.92 1.44 1.92 1.44 kN
Kec =
2.56 1.92 2.56 1.92 mm
1.92 1.44 1.92 1.44

Elemento BD:
i 36.87
j 36.87
0.8 0.6 0
0
Tbd =
0
0.8 0.6
0
T
Kbd Tbd K'bd Tbd
GLec
3
4
=
0
0
2.56 1.92 2.56 1.92

1.92 1.44 1.92 1.44 kN
Kbd =
2.56 1.92 2.56 1.92 mm
1.92 1.44 1.92 1.44

12.56 1.92
0
0
2.56 1.92
1.92 8.107 0
6.667 1.92 1.44
0
0
10.12 0
5
0
kN
K=

0
6.667 0
9.547 0
0
mm
2.56
1.92
5
0
7.56
1.92
0
0
1.92 8.107
1.92 1.44
0
100
0
F
kN
0
50
1
2
3
GL =
4

5

6

6. Desplazamientos:
F = Ku
4.565
32.7
0.85
1
uK F=
mm
22.835
1.721
5.135
1
2
3
GL =
4

5

6
0
uab =
mm
0.85
22.835
0.85
22.835
ubc =
mm
1.721
5.135
1.721
5.135
ucd =
mm
0
0
0
mm
uae =
4.565
32.7
4.565
32.7
ued =
mm
0
0
0.85
22.835
ube =
mm
4.565
32.7
4.565
32.7
mm
uec =
1.721
5.135
0.85
22.835
ubd =
mm
0
0

41.666
31.25
Fab Kab uab =
kN
41.666
31.25
F'ab = 52.08 kN
4.354
0
kN
Fbc Kbc ubc =
4.354
0
F'bc = 4.35 kN
0
34.234
Fcd Kcd ucd =
kN
0
34.234
F'cd = 34.23 kN
22.823
0
kN
Fae Kae uae =
22.823
0
F'ae = 22.82 kN

22.823
0
Fed Ked ued =
kN
22.823
0
F'ed = 22.82 kN
0
65.766
Fbe Kbe ube =
kN
0
65.766
F'be = 65.77 kN
45.646
34.234
Fec Kec uec =
kN
45.646
34.234
F'ec = 57.06 kN
46.021
34.516
kN
Fbd Kbd ubd =
46.021
34.516
F'bd = 57.53 kN

Rax 41.666 kN 22.823 kN = 18.84 kN
Ray 31.25 kN + 0 kN = 31.25 kN
Rdx 0 kN 22.823 kN 46.021 kN = 68.84 kN
Rdy 34.234 kN + 0 kN + 34.516 kN = 68.75 kN

Problema 09:
Datos:
E 200 GPa
A0 1500 mm
Solucin:
EA 1 1
K' =
L 1 1

Elemento BC:
Lbc 2.00 m
150 150 kN
K'bc =
150 150 mm
Elemento CD:
Lcd 2.00 m
150 150 kN
K'cd =
150 150 mm
Elemento AD:
Lad 2.00 m
150 150 kN
K'ad =
150 150 mm
Elemento DE:
Lde 2.00 m
150 150 kN
K'de =
150 150 mm
Elemento AC:
Lac 2
2 m
106.066 106.066 kN
K'ac =
106.066 106.066 mm
Elemento CE:
Lce 2
2 m
106.066 106.066 kN
K'ce =
106.066 106.066 mm
Elemento BC:
i 0
1 0 0 0
Tbc =
0 0 1 0
j 0

Kbc Tbc K'bc Tbc

150
0
Kbc =
150
0
0 150 0
0
0
0 0 kN GLbc =
1
0 150 0 mm
2
0
0 0
j 90
i 90
Elemento CD:
0 1 0 0
Tcd =
0 0 0 1
T
Kcd Tcd K'cd Tcd
0
0
0 150
Kcd =
0
0
0 150
GLcd
1
2
=
3
4
0
0
0 150 kN
0
0 mm
0 150
i 0
Elemento AD:
j 0
1 0 0 0
Tad =
0 0 1 0
T
Kad Tad K'ad Tad

150
0
Kad =
150
0
Elemento DE:
0
0 150 0
0
GLad =
0
0 0 kN
3
0 150 0 mm
4
0
0 0
i 0
j 0

1 0 0 0
Tde =
0 0 1 0
T
Kde Tde K'de Tde

150
0
Kde =
150
0
Elemento AC:
3
0 150 0
4
GLde =
0
0 0 kN
5
0 150 0 mm
6
0
0 0
i 45
j 45
0.707 0.707 0
0
Tac =
0
0
0.707 0.707
Kac Tac K'ac Tac
GLac
0
0
=
1
2
53.033 53.033 53.033 53.033

53.033 53.033 53.033 53.033 kN
Kac =
53.033 53.033 53.033 53.033 mm
53.033 53.033 53.033 53.033
Elemento CE:
i 45
j 45
0.707 0.707 0
0
Tce =
0
0.707 0.707
0
T
Kce Tce K'ce Tce
GLce
1
2
=
5
6
53.033 53.033 53.033 53.033

53.033 53.033 53.033 53.033 kN
Kce =
53.033 53.033 53.033 53.033 mm
53.033 53.033 53.033 53.033


256.066
0
0
0 53.033 53.033
1
0
256.066
0 150
53.033 53.033
2
0
0
300
0 150
0
kN
3
K=

GL =
0
150
0 150
0
0
mm
53.033
53.033
150
0
203.033
53.033
5

0
0 53.033 53.033
53.033 53.033
6
0
0
0
kN
F
0
30
6. Desplazamientos:
F = Ku
1
2
3
GL =
4

5

6
0.4
0.966
0.2
1
uK F=
mm
0.966
0.4
2.331
0
ubc =
mm
0.4
0.966
0.4
0.966
mm
ucd =
0.2
0.966
uad =
mm
0.2
0.966
0.2
0.966
mm
ude =
0.4
2.331
0
uac =
mm
0.4
0.966
0.4
0.966
mm
uce =
0.4
2.331

ui' = Ai ui
Elemento BC:
A = 1 0 1 0
u'bc A ubc = 0.4 mm

Elemento CD:
A = 0 1 0 1
u'cd A ucd = 0 mm
Elemento AD:
A = 1 0 1 0
u'ad A uad = 0.2 mm
Elemento DE:
A = 1 0 1 0
u'de A ude = 0.2 mm
Elemento AC:
A = 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71
u'ac A uac = 0.4 mm
Elemento CE:
A = 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71
u'ce A uce = 0.4 mm

60
0
Fbc Kbc ubc =
kN
60
0
F'bc = 60 kN
0
0
Fcd Kcd ucd = kN
0
0
F'cd = 0 kN
30
0
kN
Fad Kad uad =
30
0
F'ad = 30 kN
30
0
kN
Fde Kde ude =
30
0
F'de = 30 kN

30
30
kN
Fac Kac uac =
30
30
F'ac = 42.43 kN
30
30
kN
Fce Kce uce =
30
30
F'ce = 42.43 kN

Rax 30 kN + 30 kN = 60 kN
Ray 30 kN
Rbx 60 kN
Rby 0 kN

Problema 10:
Datos:
E 200 GPa
A0 40 mm
Lac 10 mm
Solucin:
EA 1 1
K' =
L 1 1

Elemento BC:
Lbc 4.00 m
2 2 kN
K'bc =
2 2 mm
Lcd 3.00 m
Elemento CD:
2.6667 2.6667 kN
K'cd =
2.6667 2.6667 mm
Lac 5.00 m
Elemento AC:
1.6 1.6 kN
K'ac =
1.6 1.6 mm
cos i sin i
0
0
Ti =
0
0
cos j sin j
Elemento BC:
j 0
i 0
1 0 0 0
Tbc =
0 0 1 0
T
Kbc Tbc K'bc Tbc

2
0
Kbc =
2
0 2 0
0 0 0 kN
0 2 0 mm
0 0 0
GLbc
0
0
=
1
2

Elemento CD:
i 90
j 90
0 1 0 0
Tcd =
0 0 0 1
GLcd
Kcd Tcd K'cd Tcd
0 0
0 2.667
Kcd =
0 0
0 2.667
Elemento AC:
1
2
=
0
0
0 0
0 2.667 kN

0 0
mm
0 2.667
i 36.87
j 36.87
0.8 0.6 0
0
Tac =
0
0
0.8 0.6
GLac
Kac Tac K'ac Tac
0
0
=
1
2
1.024 0.768 1.024 0.768

0.768 0.576 0.768 0.576 kN
Kac =
1.024 0.768 1.024 0.768 mm
0.768 0.576 0.768 0.576

3.024 0.768 kN
K=
0.768 3.243 mm
1
GL =
2
5. Fuerzas debido al error de fabricacin ( fef ):

Elemento AC:
Lac = 10 mm
E A0 Lac

Lac
f'ac
E A0 Lac

Lac
16
f'ac =
kN
16

fac Tac f'ac
12.8
9.6
kN
fac =
12.8
9.6
fef = fi
12.8
kN
fef
9.6
GLac
0
0
=
1
2
6. Fuerzas concentradas:
0
fcon. kN
0
12.8
F=
kN
9.6
F fcon. fef
8. Desplazamientos:
F = Ku
uK
mm
ubc =
3.704
2.083
3.704
F=
mm
2.083
3.704
2.083
ucd =
mm
0
1
GL =
2
0
uac =
mm
3.704
2.083

ui' = Ai ui - Li
Elemento BC:
A = 1 0 1 0
u'bc A ubc = 3.7 mm
Elemento CD:
A = 0 1 0 1
u'cd A ucd = 2.08 mm

Elemento AC:
A = 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.6
u'ac A uac Lac = 5.79 mm

7.41
0
Fbc Kbc ubc =

kN
7.41
0
F'bc = 7.41 kN
0
5.56
Fcd Kcd ucd =
kN
0
5.56
F'cd = 5.56 kN
7.41
5.56
kN
Fac Kac uac + fac =
7.41
5.56
F'ac = 9.26 kN

Rbx 7.41 kN
Rax 7.41 kN
Rdx 0 kN
Rby 0 kN
Ray 5.56 kN
Rdy 5.56 kN

Problema 11:
Datos:
E 200 GPa
A0 500 mm
Variacin de temperatura:
Tac 150F
6.5 10
Solucin:
EA 1 1
K' =
L 1 1

Elemento AB:
Lab 3.05 m
32.7869 32.7869 kN
K'ab =
32.7869 32.7869 mm
Elemento BC:
Lbc 3.05 m
32.7869 32.7869 kN
K'bc =
32.7869 32.7869 mm
Elemento DC:
Ldc 3.05 m
32.7869 32.7869 kN
K'dc =
32.7869 32.7869 mm
Elemento AD:
Lad 3.05 m
32.7869 32.7869 kN
K'ad =
32.7869 32.7869 mm
Elemento AC:
Lac 3.05
2 m
23.1838 23.1838 kN
K'ac =
23.1838 23.1838 mm
Elemento BD:
Lbd 3.05
2 m
23.1838 23.1838 kN
K'bd =
23.1838 23.1838 mm
cos i sin i
0
0
T =
0
0
cos j sin j
Elemento AB:
0 1 0 0
Tab =
0 0 0 1
j 90
i 90
T
Kab Tab K'ab Tab

0
0
0 32.787
Kab =
0
0
0 32.787
Elemento BC:
i 0
1 0 0 0
Tbc =
0 0 1 0
32.787
0
Kbc =
32.787
0
Elemento DC:
32.787
0
Kad =
32.787
0
Elemento AC:
GLbc
3
4
=
0
0
j 0
T
0 32.787 0
0
0
0 kN
0 32.787 0 mm
0
0
0
i 90
j 90
T
Kdc Tdc K'dc Tdc
0
0
0 32.787
Kdc =
0
0
0 32.787
1 0 0 0
Tad =
0 0 1 0
GLab
1
2
=
3
4
Kbc Tbc K'bc Tbc
0 1 0 0
Tdc =
0 0 0 1
Elemento AD:
0
0
0 32.787 kN

0
0
mm
0 32.787
0
0
0 32.787 kN

0
0
mm
0 32.787
i 0
GLdc
0
5
=
0
0
GLad
1
2
=
0
5
j 0
T
Kad Tad K'ad Tad

0 32.787 0
0
0
0 kN
0 32.787 0 mm
0
0
0
i 45
j 45
0.707 0.707 0
0
Tac =
0
0
0.707 0.707
Kac Tac K'ac Tac
1
11.592 11.592 11.592 11.592
2
11.592 11.592 11.592 11.592 kN
GLac =
0
Kac =
11.592 11.592 11.592 11.592 mm

0
11.592 11.592 11.592 11.592

Elemento BD:
i 45
j 45
0.707 0.707 0
0
Tbd =
0
0
0.707 0.707
Kbd Tbd K'bd Tbd
3
11.592 11.592 11.592 11.592
4
11.592 11.592 11.592 11.592 kN
GLbd =
0
Kbd =
11.592 11.592 11.592 11.592 mm
5
11.592 11.592 11.592 11.592

253.409
66.192
0
0
0
66.192 253.409
0
187.218
0
kip
K=
0
0
253.409 66.192 66.192
0
187.218 66.192 253.409 66.192 in
0
66.192 66.192 253.409
0
1
2
GL = 3
4

5
5. Fuerzas debido a la variacion de temperatura( fT ):

Elemento AC:
Tac = 150
E A0 Tac
f'ac
E A0 Tac
fac Tac f'ac
97.5
kN
f'ac =
97.5
68.943
68.943
kN
fac =
68.943
68.943
GLac
1
2
=
0
0
fT = fi
68.943
68.943
kN
fT
0
0
0
0
fcon. 0 kN
0

0
1
2
GL = 3
4

5

68.943
68.943
kN
F= 0
F fcon. fT
1
2
GL = 3
4

5
8. Desplazamientos:
F = Ku
0.615885
3.589638
1
u K F = 0.615885 mm
2.973754
0.615885
0.615885
3.589638
mm
uab =
0.615885
2.973754
0.615885
2.973754
ubc =
mm
0
0.615885
udc =
mm
0
0
0.615885
3.589638
uad =
mm
0
0.615885
0.615885
3.589638
uac =
mm
0
0.615885
2.973754
ubd =
mm
0
0.615885

ui' = Ai ui - Li
Elemento AB:
A = 0 1 0 1
Elemento BC:
A = 1 0 1 0
Elemento DC:
A = 0 1 0 1
u'dc A udc = 0.62 mm

Elemento AD:
A = 0 1 0 1
u'ad A uad = 2.97 mm
Elemento AC:
A = 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71
u'aC A uac Tac Lac = 1.23 mm
Elemento BD:
A = 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71
u'bd A ubd = 1.23 mm
0
20.193
Fab Kab uab =
kN
0
20.193
F'ab = 20.19 kN
20.193
0
kN
Fbc Kbc ubc =
20.193
0
F'bc = 20.19 kN
0
20.193
Fdc Kdc udc =
kN
0
20.193
F'dc = 20.19 kN
20.193
0
kN
Fad Kad uad =
20.193
0
F'ad = 20.19 kN
20.193
20.193
kN
Fac Kac uac + fac =
20.193
20.193
F'ac = 28.56 kN
20.193
20.193
kN
Fbd Kbd ubd =
20.193
20.193
F'bd = 28.56 kN


Rcx 20.193 kN + 0 kN 20.193 kN = 0 kN
Rcy 0 kN + 20.193 kN 20.193 kN = 0 kN
Rdx 0 kN + 20.193 kN 20.193 kN = 0 kN
Rdy 20.193 kN + 0 kN + 20.193 kN = 0 kN

Problema 12:
Datos:
E 200 GPa
A0 300 mm
Solucin:
EA 1 1
K' =
L 1 1

Elemento AB:
Lab 3.50 m
17.1429 17.1429 kN
K'ab =
17.1429 17.1429 mm
Lac 3.85 m
Elemento AC:
15.5844 15.5844 kN
K'ac =
15.5844 15.5844 mm
Lcb 3.20 m
Elemento CB:
18.75 18.75 kN
K'cb =
18.75 18.75 mm
Elemento AB:
i 38.66 j 15
0.781
0.625
0.781 0.625 0
T
0
Tab =
Tab =
0
0
0.966 0.259
0
0
0
0.966
0.259
Kab Tab K'ab Tab

10.453
8.362 12.93 3.465
8.362
6.69 10.344 2.772 kN
Kab =
12.93 10.344 15.995 4.286 mm
4.286 1.148
3.465 2.772
GLab
0
3
=
1
2

Elemento AC:
i 90
j 66.34
0 1 0
0
Tac =
0 0 0.401 0.916
T
Kac Tac K'ac Tac

GLac
0
3
=
0
0
0
0
0
0 15.584 6.254 14.274 kN
Kac =
0 6.254 2.51
5.728 mm
0 14.274 5.728 13.075

Elemento CB:
i 55
j 55
0.574 0.819 0
0
Tcb =
0
0.574 0.819
0
T
Kcb Tcb K'cb Tcb
GLcb
0
0
=
1
2
6.169 8.81 6.169

8.81
8.81
12.581 8.81 12.581 kN
Kcb =
6.169
8.81
6.169 8.81 mm
12.581
8.81 12.581 8.81
22.163 4.524 10.344

kN
K = 4.524 13.73
2.772
10.344 2.772 22.274 mm
100
F 100 kN
0
1
GL = 2
3

6. Desplazamientos:
F = Ku
uK
3.81393069
F = 5.81528101 mm
1.04755967
0
0
1.04755967
1.04755967
uab
mm uac
mm
3.81393069
0
5.81528101
0
mm
ucb
3.81393069
5.81528101

ui' = Ai ui
Elemento AB:
A = 0.781 0.625 0.966 0.259
Elemento AC:
17
1 0.401 0.916
A = 6.123 10
u'ac A uac = 1.048 mm
Elemento CB:
A = 0.574 0.819 0.574 0.819

20.407
16.326
Fab Kab uab =
kN
25.243
6.764
F'ab = 26.134 kN
16.326
kN
Fac Kac uac =
6.552
14.953
F'ac = 16.326 kN

74.757
106.764
kN
Fcb Kcb ucb =
74.757
106.764
F'cb = 130.335 kN

Rax 20.407 kN + 0 kN = 20.41 kN
Ray 16.326 kN + 16.326 kN = 0 kN
Rcx 6.552 kN + 74.757 kN = 81.3 kN
Rcy 14.953 kN + 106.764 kN = 91.81 kN

Problema 13:
Datos:
E 200 GPa
Aab 15000 mm
Adc 15000 mm
Adb 15000 mm
Abc 10000 mm
Aad 10000 mm
Variacin de temperatura:
Tad 20 C
1.2 10
Solucin:
Ldb 2 mm
EA 1 1
K' =
L 1 1

Elemento AB:
Lab 10.00 m
300 300 kN
K'ab =
300 300 mm
Lbc 5.00 m
Elemento BC:
400 400 kN
K'bc =
400 400 mm
Ldc 10.00 m
Elemento DC:
300 300 kN
K'dc =
300 300 mm
Elemento AD:
Lad 5.00 m
400 400 kN
K'ad =
400 400 mm
Elemento DB:
Ldb 5
3 m
346.41 346.41 kN
K'db =
346.41 346.41 mm
Elemento AB:
i 60
j 60
0.5 0.866 0
0
Tab =
0
0
0.5 0.866
0.5
0.866
T
Tab =
0
0
0
0.5
0.866
Kab Tab K'ab Tab

75
129.904 75
129.904
0
129.904 225
kN
129.904 225
0
Kab =
GLab =
75
129.904
75
129.904 mm
1
129.904 225
129.904 225

i 0
Elemento BC:
j 0
1 0 0 0
Tbc =
0 0 1 0
400
0
Kbc =
400
Kbc Tbc K'bc Tbc
0 400 0
0
0 0 kN
0 400 0 mm
0
0 0
i 60
Elemento DC:
GLbc
1
2
=
3
4
j 60
0.5 0.866 0
0
Tdc =
0
0
0.5 0.866
Kdc Tdc K'dc Tdc
5
75
129.904 75
129.904
0
129.904 225
kN
GLdc =
129.904 225
3
Kdc =
75
129.904
75
129.904 mm
4
129.904 225
129.904 225
i 0
Elemento AD:
j 0
1 0 0 0
Tad =
0 0 1 0
400
0
Kad =
400
Kad Tad K'ad Tad
0 400 0
0
0 0 kN
0 400 0 mm
0
0 0
Elemento DB:
i 90
0 1 0 0
Tdb =
0 0 0 1
0
0
0 346.41
Kdb =
0
0
0 346.41
GLad
0
0
=
5
0
GLdb
5
0
=
1
2
j 90
T
Kdb Tdb K'db Tdb
0
0
0 346.41 kN

0
0
mm
0 346.41

475
1
129.904 400
0
0
129.904 571.41
2
0
0
0
kN
GL = 3
0
475
129.904 75
K = 400
mm
4
0
0
129.904 225
129.904

5
0
0
75
129.904 475
5. Fuerzas debido al error de fabricacin ( fef ):

Elemento DB:
Ldb = 2 mm
E Adb Ldb

Ldb
f'db
E Adb Ldb
Ldb
692.82
f'db =
kN
692.82
fdb Tdb f'db
0
692.82
fdb =
kN
0
692.82
fef = fi
0
692.82
kN
fef
0
GLdb
5
0
=
1
2
1
2
GL = 3
4

5
6. Fuerzas debido a la variacion de temperatura( fT )

Elemento AD:
Tad = 20 C
E Aad Tad
f'ad
E Aad Tad
480
kN
f'ad =
480
fad Tad f'ad
480
0
kN
fad =
480
fT = fi
0
0
fT 0 kN
0
480
GLad
0
0
=
5
0
1
2
GL = 3
4

5

1
2
GL = 3
4

5
0
fcon. 282.85 kN
282.85
0
F fcon. fef fT
0
692.82
F = 282.85 kN
282.85
480
1
2
GL = 3
4

5
9. Desplazamientos:
F = Ku
13.276617
4.230767
1
mm
u K F = 14.392
9.109224
0.791741
1
2
GL = 3
4

5
0
mm
uab =
13.27662
4.23077
13.27662
4.23077
mm
ubc =
14.392
9.10922
0
mm
uad =
0.79174
0
0.79174
0
mm
udb =
13.27662
4.23077
0.79174
0
udc =
mm
14.392
9.10922

ui' = Ai ui - Li
Elemento AB:
A = 0.5 0.866 0.5 0.866

Elemento BC:
A = 1 0 1 0
Elemento DC:
A = 0.5 0.866 0.5 0.866
Elemento AD:
A = 1 0 1 0
u'ad A uad Tad Lad = 0.408 mm
Elemento DB:
A = 0 1 0 1
u'db A udb Ldb = 2.231 mm

446.154
772.761
Fab Kab uab =
kN
446.154
772.761
F'ab = 892.307 kN
446.154
0
kN
Fbc Kbc ubc =
446.154
F'bc = 446.154 kN
163.304
282.85
kN
Fdc Kdc udc =
163.304
282.85
F'dc = 326.607 kN
163.304
0
Fad Kad uad + fad =
kN
163.304
F'ad = 163.304 kN

0
772.76
Fdb Kdb udb + fdb =
kN
0
772.76
F'db = 772.76 kN

Rax 446.154 kN + 163.304 kN = 282.85 kN
Ray 772.761 kN + 0 kN = 772.76 kN
Rdx 163.304 kN 163.304 kN + 0 kN = 0 kN
Rdy 282.85 kN + 0 kN + 772.76 kN = 1055.61 kN

Problema 14:
Datos:
E 200 GPa
Aab 1000 mm
Aca 1000 mm
kN
kr 2.5
mm
Solucin:
EA 1 1
K' =
L 1 1
Acb 2000 mm

Elemento AB:
Lab 0.60 m
333.3333 333.3333 kN
K'ab =
333.3333 333.3333 mm
Lca 0.80 m
Elemento CA:
250 250 kN
K'ca =
250 250 mm
Lcb 1.00 m
Elemento CB:
400 400 kN
K'cb =
400 400 mm
kN
kr = 2.5
mm
Resorte:
2.5 2.5 kN
K're =
2.5 2.5 mm
i 0
Elemento AB:
1 0 0 0
Tab =
0 0 1 0
j 0
T
Kab Tab K'ab Tab
333.333
0
Kab =
333.333
0 333.333 0
0
0
0 kN
0 333.333 0 mm
0
0
0
i 90
Elemento CA:
0
0
0 250 kN
0
0 mm
0 250
GLca
3
4
=
0
0
j 90
0 1 0 0
Tca =
0 0 0 1
0
0
0 250
Kca =
0
0
0 250
GLab
0
0
=
1
2
Kca Tca K'ca Tca

i 53
Elemento CB:
j 53
0.602 0.799 0
T
0
Kcb Tcb K'cb Tcb
Tcb =
0
0
0.602 0.799
144.873 192.252 144.873 192.252
192.252 255.127 192.252 255.127 kN
Kcb =
144.873 192.252 144.873 192.252 mm
192.252 255.127 192.252 255.127

0
Resorte:
1 0 0 0
Tre =
0 0 1 0
2.5
0
Kre =
2.5
GLcb
3
4
=
1
2
Kre Tre K're Tre
0 2.5 0
0 0
0 kN
0 2.5 0 mm
0 0
0
GLre
0
0
=
3
4
478.206 192.252 144.873 192.252

192.252 255.127 192.252 255.127 kN
K=
144.873 192.252 147.373 192.252 mm
192.252 255.127 192.252 505.127

0
4
kN
F
0
0
1
2
GL =
3
4
6. Desplazamientos:
F = Ku
0.00904
0.94704
1
uK F=
mm
1.20569
0.016
1
2
GL =
3
4
1
2
GL =
3
4

mm
uab =
0.00904
0.94704
1.20569
0.016
uca =
mm
0
1.20569
0.016
mm
ucb =
0.00904
0.94704
mm
ure =
1.20569
0.016
ui' = Ai ui
Elemento AB:
A = 1 0 1 0
Elemento CA:
A = 0 1 0 1
u'ca A uca = 0.016 mm
Elemento CB:
A = 0.602 0.799 0.602 0.799
u'cb A ucb = 0.013 mm
Resorte:
A = 1 0 1 0
u're A ure = 1.206 mm

Elemento AB:
3.014
0
kN
Fab Kab uab =
3.014
0
F'ab = 3.014 kN

Elemento CA:
0
4
Fca Kca uca =
kN
0
4
F'ca = 4 kN
Elemento CB:
3.014
4
kN
Fcb Kcb ucb =
3.014
4
F'cb = 5.009 kN
Resorte:
3.014
0
Fre Kre ure =

kN
3.014
0

Rax 3.014 kN + 0 kN = 3.01 kN
Ray 0 kN + 4 kN = 4 kN
F're = 3.014 kN

Problema 15:
Datos:
E 200 GPa
Aab 500 mm
kN
kr 2
mm
Solucin:
EA 1 1
K' =
L 1 1
Elemento AB:
Lab 10.00 m
10 10 kN
K'ab =
10 10 mm
Acb 500 mm

Elemento CB:
Lcb 5.00 m
20 20 kN
K'cb =
20 20 mm
kN
kr = 2
mm
Resorte:
2 2 kN
K're =
2 2 mm

Elemento AB:
i 0
j 0
1 0 0 0
Tab =
0 0 1 0
10
0
Kab =
10
Kab Tab K'ab Tab
0 10 0
0
0 0 kN
0 10 0 mm
0
0 0
Elemento CB:
i 45
GLab
j 45
0.707 0.707 0
0
Tcb =
0
0.707 0.707
0
Kcb Tcb K'cb Tcb
10 10 10 10
10 10 10 10 kN
Kcb =
10 10 10 10 mm
10 10 10 10
GLcb
0
0
=
1
2
GLre
0
0
=
1
2
90
Resorte:
0 1 0 0
Tre =
0 0 0 1
0 0
0 2
Kre =
0 0
0 2
0
0
=
1
2
0 0
0 2 kN
0 0 mm
0 2
Kre Tre K're Tre


20 10 kN
K=
10 12 mm
1
GL =
2
1
GL =
2
0
kN
F
50
6. Desplazamientos:
F = Ku
uK
1
GL =
2
3.57143
F=
mm
7.14286
mm
uab =
3.57143
7.14286
ucb =
mm
3.57143
7.14286
ure =
mm
3.57143
7.14286

ui' = Ai ui
Elemento AB:
A = 1 0 1 0
Elemento CB:
A = 0.707 0.707 0.707 0.707
Resorte:
A = 0 1 0 1


Elemento AB:
35.714
0
Fab Kab uab =
kN
35.714
0
F'ab = 35.714 kN
Elemento CB:
35.714
35.714
Fcb Kcb ucb =
kN
35.714
35.714
F'cb = 50.508 kN
Resorte:
0
14.286
Fre Kre ure =
kN
0
14.286
F're = 14.286 kN

Rax 35.71 kN
Rcx 35.71 kN
Ray 0 kN
Rcy 35.71 kN

Problema 16:
Datos:
E 200 GPa
Aab 500 mm
Lab 5.00 m
kN
kr 4
mm
Solucin:
EA 1 1
K' =
L 1 1
Acb 500 mm
Lcb 5.00 m

Elemento AB:
Lab = 5 m
20 20 kN
K'ab =
20 20 mm
Lcb = 5 m
Elemento CB:
20 20 kN
K'cb =
20 20 mm
kN
kr = 4
mm
Resorte:
4 4 kN
K're =
4 4 mm

Elemento AB:
i 60
j 60
0.5 0.866 0
0
Tab =
0
0.5 0.866
0
Kab Tab K'ab Tab
5
8.66 5
8.66
8.66 15
kN
8.66 15
Kab =
5
8.66 5
8.66 mm
8.66 15
8.66 15
Elemento CB:
i 120
GLab
j 120
0.5 0.866 0
0
Tcb =
0
0.5 0.866
0
Kcb Tcb K'cb Tcb
5
8.66 5
8.66
8.66 15
kN
8.66 15
Kcb =
5
8.66 5
8.66 mm
8.66 15
8.66 15
Resorte:
90
0 1 0 0
Tre =
0 0 0 1
0
0
=
1
2
Kre Tre K're Tre
GLcb
0
0
=
1
2

0 0
0 4
Kre =
0 0
0 4
0 0
0 4 kN
0 0 mm
0 4
GLre
0
0
=
1
2

10 0 kN
K=
0 34 mm
1
GL =
2
0
F
kN
100
1
GL =
2
9. Desplazamientos:
F = Ku
uK
1
GL =
2
mm
F=
2.94118
0
uab =
mm
0
2.94118
0
ucb =
mm
0
2.94118
0
ure =
mm
0
2.94118

ui' = Ai ui
Elemento AB:
A = 0.5 0.866 0.5 0.866
Elemento CB:
A = 0.5 0.866 0.5 0.866

Resorte:
A = 0 1 0 1

Elemento AB:
25.471
44.118
Fab Kab uab =
kN
25.471
44.118
F'ab = 50.943 kN
Elemento CB:
25.471
44.118
Fcb Kcb ucb =
kN
25.471
44.118
F'cb = 50.943 kN
Resorte:
0
11.765
Fre Kre ure =
kN
0
11.765
Rax 25.47 kN
Ray 44.12 kN
Rcx 25.47 kN
Rcy 44.12 kN
F're = 11.765 kN

Problema 17:
Datos:
6
E 30 10 psi
A0 2 in
Asentamiento del apoyo D:

d 0.05 in
Solucin:
EA 1 1
K' =
L 1 1
Elemento AB:
Lab 4 ft
15000 15000 kip
K'ab =
15000 15000 ft

Elemento BC:
Lbc 8 ft
7500 7500 kip
K'bc =
7500 7500 ft
Ldc 4 ft
Elemento DC:
15000 15000 kip
K'dc =
15000 15000 ft
Lad 8 ft
Elemento AD:
7500 7500 kip
K'ad =
7500 7500 ft
Elemento BD:
Lbd 8.944 ft
6708.4079 6708.4079 kip
K'bd =
6708.4079 6708.4079 ft
i 90
Elemento AB:
j 90
0 1 0 0
Tab =
0 0 0 1
Kab Tab K'ab Tab
0
0
0 15000
Kab =
0
0
0 15000
0
0
0 15000 kip
0
0 ft
0 15000
i 0
Elemento BC:
j 0
1 0 0 0
Tbc =
0 0 1 0
7500
0
Kbc =
7500
0 7500 0
0
0 0 kip
0 7500 0 ft
0
0 0
GLab
0
0
=
2
3
Kbc Tbc K'bc Tbc
GLbc
2
3
=
0
0

i 90
Elemento DC:
j 90
0 1 0 0
Tdc =
0 0 0 1
Kdc Tdc K'dc Tdc
0
0
0 15000
Kdc =
0
0
0 15000
0
0
0 15000 kip
0
0 ft
0 15000
i 0
Elemento AD:
j 0
1 0 0 0
Tad =
0 0 1 0
7500
0
Kad =
7500
GLdc
Kad Tad K'ad Tad
0 7500 0
0
0 0 kip
0 7500 0 ft
0
0 0
Elemento BD:
0
1
=
0
0
GLad
0
0
=
0
1
i 26.565 j 26.565
0.894 0.447 0
0
Tbd =
0
0.894 0.447
0
Kbd Tbd K'bd Tbd
2
5366.731 2683.36 5366.731 2683.36
3
2683.36
1341.677 2683.36 1341.677 kip GLbd =
0
Kbd =
5366.731 2683.36
5366.731 2683.36 ft
1
1341.677
2683.36 1341.677 2683.36
16341.677 2683.36 1341.677

kip
K = 2683.36 12866.731 2683.36
1341.677 2683.36 16341.677 ft
1
GL = 2
3
0
F 0 kip
0
1
GL = 2
3

6. Desplazamientos:
F = Ku
16341.677 2683.36 1341.677 d
0
0 = 2683.36 12866.731 2683.36 2
1341.677 2683.36 16341.677
0
3
12866.731 2683.36 2 2683.36
0
=
2683.36 16341.677 + 1341.677 d
0
3
12866.731 2683.36 kip

K
2683.36 16341.677 ft
2683.36 kip
0
F kip
d
0
1341.677 ft
uK
2
GL =
3
0.00991
in
F=
0.00248
0
in
uab =
0.00991
0.00248
0.00991
0.00248
ubc =
in
0
0
0
uad =
in
0
0.05
0.00991
0.00248
ubd =
in
0
0.05
0.05
udc =
in
0
0

ui' = Ai ui
Elemento AB:
A = 0 1 0 1
u'ab A uab = 0.00248 in

Elemento BC:
A = 1 0 1 0
u'bc A ubc = 0.00991 in
Elemento DC:
A = 0 1 0 1
u'dc A udc = 0.05 in
Elemento AD:
A = 1 0 1 0
u'ad A uad = 0 in
Elemento BD:
A = 0.894 0.447 0.894 0.447
u'bd A ubd = 0.01239 in

Elemento AB:
0
3.097
Fab Kab uab =
kip
0
3.097
F'ab = 3.097 kip
Elemento BC:
6.194
0
kip
Fbc Kbc ubc =
6.194
0
F'bc = 6.194 kip
Elemento DC:
0
62.5
Fdc Kdc udc =
kip
0
62.5
F'dc = 62.5 kip

Elemento AD:
0
0
Fad Kad uad = kip
0
0
F'ad = 0 kip
Elemento BD:
6.194
3.097
Fbd Kbd ubd =
kip
6.194
3.097
F'bd = 6.925 kip

Rax 0 kip + 0 kip = 0 kip
Ray 3.097 kip + 0 kip = 3.1 kip
Rcx 6.194 kip + 0 kip = 6.19 kip
Rcy 0 kip + 62.5 kip = 62.5 kip
Rdx 0 kip + 0 kip + 6.194 kip = 6.19 kip
Rdy 62.5 kip + 0 kip + 3.097 kip = 65.6 kip

Problema 18:
Datos:
2
E 200 GPa
A0 500 mm
kN
kr1 1
mm
kN
kr2 1.2
mm
Asentamiento del apoyo C:

c 5 mm
Solucin:
EA 1 1
K' =
L 1 1

Elemento AB:
Lab 4.00 m
25 25 kN
K'ab =
25 25 mm
Elemento BC:
Lbc 4.00 m
25 25 kN
K'bc =
25 25 mm
Elemento DC:
Ldc 4.00 m
25 25 kN
K'dc =
25 25 mm
Elemento AD:
Lad 4.00 m
25 25 kN
K'ad =
25 25 mm
Elemento AC:
Lac 4
2 m
17.6777 17.6777 kN
K'ac =
17.6777 17.6777 mm
Elemento BD:
Lbd 4
2 m
17.6777 17.6777 kN
K'bd =
17.6777 17.6777 mm
Resorte 1:
kN
kr1 = 1
mm
1 1 kN
K're1 =
1 1 mm
Resorte 2:
kN
kr2 = 1.2
mm
1.2 1.2 kN
K're2 =
1.2 1.2 mm


i 90
Elemento AB:
j 90
0 1 0 0
Tab =
0 0 0 1
0
0
0 25
Kab =
0
0
0 25
Kab Tab K'ab Tab
0
0
0 25 kN
0
0 mm
0 25
i 0
Elemento BC:
GLab
j 0
1 0 0 0
Tbc =
0 0 1 0
25
0
Kbc =
25
Kbc Tbc K'bc Tbc
0 25 0
0
0 0 kN
0 25 0 mm
0
0 0
i 90
Elemento DC:
GLbc
Kdc Tdc K'dc Tdc
0
0
0 25 kN
0
0 mm
0 25
Elemento AD:
i 0
1 0 0 0
Tad =
0 0 1 0
25
0
Kad =
25
0
3
=
2
1
j 90
0 1 0 0
Tdc =
0 0 0 1
0
0
0 25
Kdc =
0
0
0 25
0
0
=
0
3
0 25 0
0
0 0 kN
0 25 0 mm
0
0 0
GLdc
4
5
=
2
1
j 0
T
Kad Tad K'ad Tad
GLad
0
0
=
4
5

Elemento AC:
i 45
j 45
0.707 0.707 0
0
Tac =
0
0
0.707 0.707
Kac Tac K'ac Tac
8.839 8.839 8.839 8.839

8.839 8.839 8.839 8.839 kN
Kac =
8.839 8.839 8.839 8.839 mm
8.839 8.839 8.839 8.839

Elemento BD:
i 45
GLac
j 45
0.707 0.707 0
0
Tbd =
0
0.707 0.707
0
Kbd Tbd K'bd Tbd
8.839 8.839 8.839 8.839

8.839 8.839 8.839 8.839 kN
Kbd =
8.839 8.839 8.839 8.839 mm
8.839 8.839 8.839 8.839

Resorte 1:
Resorte 2:
GLbd
0
3
=
4
5
90
0 1 0 0
Tre1 =
0 0 0 1
0 0
0 1
Kre1 =
0 0
0 1
0
0
=
2
1
Kre1 Tre1 K're1 Tre1
0 0
0 1 kN
0 0 mm
0 1
GLre1
0
0
=
4
5
135
0.707 0.707 0
0
Tre2 =
0
0.707 0.707
0
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 kN
Kre2 =
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 mm
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Kre2 Tre2 K're2 Tre2
GLre2
0
0
=
4
5

33.839 8.839 0
0
25
8.839 33.839 0
0
0
kN
0
0
33.839 8.839 8.839
K=
0
0
8.839 34.439 8.239 mm
0
8.839 8.239 35.439
25
1
2
GL = 3
4

5
0
0
F 80 kN
50

0
1
2
GL = 3
4

5
6. Desplazamientos:
F = Ku
0
0
80 =
50

0
33.839 8.839
0
0
25 c
8.839 33.839
2
0
0
0

0
0
33.839 8.839 8.839 3

0
0
8.839 34.439 8.239 4
0
8.839 8.239 35.439 5
25
0
80
50 =
0
33.839
2 8.839
0
0
0
0
33.839 8.839 8.839 3 0
+
0
8.839 34.439 8.239 4
0 c
0
8.839 8.239 35.439 5 25
33.839
0
0
0
0
33.839 8.839 8.839 kN
K
0
8.839 34.439 8.239 mm
0
8.839 8.239 35.439
44.195
8.839
0
80
0 kN
80
c =
F kN
kN
0
50
50
mm
25
125
uK
1.30604
3.13328
mm
F=
1.7773
4.72187
2
3
GL =
4
5

0
uab =
mm
0
3.13328
0
3.13328
mm
ubc =
1.30604
5
1.7773
4.72187
udc =
mm
1.30604
5
0
mm
uad =
1.7773
4.72187
0
uac =
mm
1.30604
5
0
3.13328
mm
ubd =
1.7773
4.72187
0
ure1 =
mm
1.7773
4.72187
0
ure2 =
mm
1.7773
4.72187

ui' = Ai ui
Elemento AB:
A = 0 1 0 1
Elemento BC:
A = 1 0 1 0
Elemento DC:
A = 0 1 0 1
Elemento AD:
A = 1 0 1 0
u'ad A uad = 1.777 mm
Elemento AC:
A = 0.707 0.707 0.707 0.707
u'ac A uac = 2.612 mm

Elemento BD:
A = 0.707 0.707 0.707 0.707
u'bd A ubd = 0.133 mm
Resorte 1:
A = 0 1 0 1
u're1 A ure1 = 4.722 mm
Resorte 2:
A = 0.707 0.707 0.707 0.707
u're2 A ure2 = 4.596 mm

Elemento AB:
0
78.332
Fab Kab uab =
kN
0
78.332
F'ab = 78.332 kN
Elemento BC:
32.651
0
Fbc Kbc ubc =
kN
32.651
0
F'bc = 32.651 kN
Elemento DC:
0
6.953
Fdc Kdc udc =
kN
0
6.953
F'dc = 6.953 kN
Elemento AD:
44.432
0
Fad Kad uad =
kN
44.432
0
F'ad = 44.432 kN

Elemento AC:
32.65
32.65
kN
Fac Kac uac =
32.65
32.65
F'ac = 46.175 kN
Elemento BD:
1.668
1.668
Fbd Kbd ubd =
kN
1.668
1.668
F'bd = 2.359 kN
Resorte 1:
0
4.722
Fre1 Kre1 ure1 =
kN
0
4.722
F're1 = 4.722 kN
Resorte 2:
3.899
3.899
kN
Fre2 Kre2 ure2 =
3.899
3.899
F're2 = 5.515 kN

Rax 0 kN + 44.432 kN + 32.65 kN = 77.08 kN
Ray 78.332 kN + 0 kN + 32.65 kN = 110.98 kN
Rbx 0 kN + 32.651 kN + 1.668 kN = 30.98 kN
Rby 78.332 kN + 0 kN + 1.668 kN = 80 kN
Rcx 32.651 kN + 0 kN + 32.65 kN = 0 kN
Rcy 0 kN + 6.953 kN + 32.65 kN = 39.6 kN

Armaduras - Análisis Matricial

Cargado por

Información del documento

Derechos de autor

Formatos disponibles

Compartir este documento

Compartir o incrustar documentos

Opciones para compartir

¿Le pareció útil este documento?

¿Este contenido es inapropiado?

Copyright:

Formatos disponibles

Armaduras - Análisis Matricial

Cargado por

Copyright:

Formatos disponibles

2016

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL FEDERICO VILLARREAL

ANLISIS MATRICIAL DE ESTRUCTURAS

Coeficientes correspondiente al 1 GDL y 2 GDL:

Elaborado por: Jimmy De La Cruz

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL FEDERICO VILLARREAL

ANLISIS MATRICIAL DE ESTRUCTURAS

[ p' ] = [ K' ] [ u' ]

Matriz de Transformacin de desplazamientos:

ux'i = uxi cos () + uyi sin ()

ux'j = uxj cos () + uyj sin ()

Elaborado por: Jimmy De La Cruz

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL FEDERICO VILLARREAL

ANLISIS MATRICIAL DE ESTRUCTURAS

Rotacin de Sistema de Referencia:

pxi = px'i cos ()

pxj = px'j cos ()

pyi = px'i sin ()

pyj = px'j sin ()

Elaborado por: Jimmy De La Cruz

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL FEDERICO VILLARREAL

ANLISIS MATRICIAL DE ESTRUCTURAS

Para pasar de coordenadas

Elaborado por: Jimmy De La Cruz

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL FEDERICO VILLARREAL

ANLISIS MATRICIAL DE ESTRUCTURAS

Elaborado por: Jimmy De La Cruz

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL FEDERICO VILLARREAL

ANLISIS MATRICIAL DE ESTRUCTURAS

2. Matriz de rigidez de cada elemento "Local":

Elaborado por: Jimmy De La Cruz

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL FEDERICO VILLARREAL

ANLISIS MATRICIAL DE ESTRUCTURAS

Kab Tab K'ab Tab

0.707 0.707 0.707 0.707

Kbc Tbc K'bc Tbc

0.707 0.707 0.707 0.707

0.707 0.707 0.707 0.707

Elaborado por: Jimmy De La Cruz

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL FEDERICO VILLARREAL

ANLISIS MATRICIAL DE ESTRUCTURAS

4. Matriz de rigidez de la estructura:

7. Fuerzas en cada elemento:

8. Reacciones en los apoyos:

Elaborado por: Jimmy De La Cruz

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL FEDERICO VILLARREAL

ANLISIS MATRICIAL DE ESTRUCTURAS

2. Matriz de rigidez de cada elemento "Local":

Elaborado por: Jimmy De La Cruz

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL FEDERICO VILLARREAL

ANLISIS MATRICIAL DE ESTRUCTURAS

3. Matriz de rigidez de cada elemento "Global":

Kab Tab K'ab Tab

0.707 0.707 0.707 0.707

0.707 0.707 0.707 0.707

Elaborado por: Jimmy De La Cruz

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL FEDERICO VILLARREAL

ANLISIS MATRICIAL DE ESTRUCTURAS

Kbc Tbc K'bc Tbc

0.707 0.707 0.707 0.707

0.707 0.707 0.707 0.707

Kbd Tbd K'bd Tbd

4. Matriz de rigidez de la estructura:

Elaborado por: Jimmy De La Cruz