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a) Si
c) En el corto plazo el factor capital est fijo y es 9. Si sabemos que y hallar la cantidad de trabajo necesaria para que la produccin de camiones sea 15.
a) Halle las cantidades de equilibrio para: (L, K)= (4,4), (9,9), (16,16) b) Halle la TMST 3 Tomemos la funcin de produccin a) Calcule las isocuantas (escribiendo K en funcin de L) para y
b) Calcule la RMST(L,K) y evalela en los puntos (L,K)=(9,81) y (L,K)=(10,10). RMST(L,K)=-1; RMST(10,10)=-1; RMST(9,81)=-9
y para
y para
e) Represente grficamente las dos isocuantas, las dos curvas del producto total y las dos curvas del producto marginal en tres grficos sucesivos. f) Determine qu tipo de los rendimientos a escala exhibe esta funcin de produccin. Rendimientos constantes a escala
b) Calcule la RMST(L,K) y evalela en los puntos (L,K)=(9,81) y (L,K)=(10,10). RMST(L,K)=-K/L; RMST(10,10)=-1; RMST(9,81)=-9
y para
y para
e) Represente grficamente las dos isocuantas, las dos curvas del producto total y las dos curvas del producto marginal en tres grficos sucesivos. f) Determine qu tipo de los rendimientos a escala exhibe esta funcin de produccin. Rendimientos crecientes a escala
Imagine que en el corto plazo se opera con un stock de capital, tal que K=9. Cuntos trabajadores necesitarn para producir 30 unidades?
Una empresa elabora polos de acuerdo con la siguiente funcin de produccin: Q=4K0,5L0,5 (Q=nmero de polos, K=nmero de mquinas, L=nmero de trabajadores). Suponga que la empresa paga un salario igual a 2 unidades monetarias y paga 4 unidades monetarias por el alquiler de cada mquina. a) Si K es fijo e igual a 3, cunto de L se debe usar para producir 17 polos minimizando los costos de produccin? Reemplazo K=3 en la f. de produccin, y Q=17; 17= 4(3L)0.5 Despejando: L=6.0208 b) Halle la funcin de costos de corto plazo para K=3, K=7 y K=10 Se obtiene de las ecuaciones: CTCP = wL + rK = 2L + 4K L = (Q)2/(16K) Reemplazando queda: CTCP = Q2(8K)-1 + 4K Luego reemplazar por los valores de K. Graficar.
Time is money when it comes to microwaves, By Clive Cookson. Publicado en FT.com The speed of light really matters for high-frequency trading computer-driven buying and selling of shares, currencies and other financial instruments, where millions of dollars can be made or lost within milliseconds. To gain a competitive advantage, trading companies are sparking a revival of microwave communication, which transmits data as radio pulses through the air. This is significantly faster than fibre optics, which sends laser light pulses down glass strands. Electromagnetic radiation (light, for instance, or radio) travels almost as fast through air as through empty space (about 300,000km per second) but glass slows it down by 30 to 40 per cent. Over the past two years there has been a burst of building new microwave links between the two great American financial centres Chicago, where futures contracts are traded, and New York, home of the main stock markets. But developments have been cloaked in secrecy, with new networks given obscure names such as Thought Transmissions, Newgig Networks and Zen Networks, to hide the identity of their operators. Now two physicists from the University of California Santa Cruz, Gregory Laughlin and Anthony Aguirre, and Stanford University law professor Joseph Grundfest have shone some light on what is going on. The three academics analysed trading data from two key exchanges, CME in Chicago and Nasdaq in New York, and combined this with information from the Federal Communications Commission which regulates new microwave links. The key term in the analysis is latency, the delay in processing a transaction as the signal travels between dealers computers, which are located as close as possible to the exchanges data centres in the Illinois and New Jersey suburbs of Chicago and New York respectively. In early 2010, the fastest communication was through fibre optic lines which allowed equity prices in New York to respond within about 7.5 milliseconds (thousandths of a second) of a price change in Chicago. A better fibre optic link cut this to 6.65ms in August 2010. The academics expect improvements over the next few years to bring latency down to around 4.03ms, which they believe is the shortest achievable time. Light takes 3.93ms to travel between Chicago and New York but an extra 0.1ms delay is inevitable in practice, taking account of last mile electronic connections between computers. Preguntas: a) Cmo ayudara esta innovacin al mercado financiero, en el corto plazo? b) En el largo plazo, Cmo afectara esta innovacin a la sustitucin entre factores de produccin? (Hint: defina el mercado como una empresa productora de informacin financiera)