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POTENCIAS
POTENCIAS
Operaciones
POTENCIAS
Todo producto de factores iguales se puede escribir en forma de potencia. El factor
que se repite se llama base y el nmero de veces que se repite se llama exponente.
Ejemplo:
6 x 6 x 6 x 6 = 64
Exponente
Base
Completa el cuadro.
Potencia
32
43
54
65
87
910
1011
1520
Base
Exponente
8x8x7x7x7=
7x7x7x7=
5x5x5x6x6=
9x9x9x9x9=
7x7x9x9x9=
15 x 15 x 15 x 15 x 15 =
10 x 10 x 10 x 8 x 8 x 8 =
22 x 33 =
80 =
23 x 32 =
92 =
42 x 52 =
83 =
42 x 52 x 30 =
110 =
53 x 22 x 33 =
251 =
62 x 33 x 70 =
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POTENCIAS DE BASE 10
Toda potencia de base 10 es igual a la unidad seguida de tantos ceros como
unidades indica el exponente.
Ejemplos:
102 = 10 x 10 = 100
103 = 10 x 10 x 10 = 1.000
105 = 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 = 100.000
Los nmeros de muchas cifras que acaban en ceros tienen una escritura ms
cmoda utilizando potencias de base 10.
Ejemplos:
Calcula.
104 =
109 =
106 =
1010 =
107 =
1011 =
108 =
1012 =
130.000.000 =
40.000 =
200.000.000 =
600.000 =
320.000.000 =
7.000.000 =
1.000.000.000 =
80.000.000 =
2.000.000.000 =
Distancia media
al Sol (km)
Tierra
Urano
Neptuno
Plutn
149.500.000
2.873.000.000
4.498.000.000
5.910.000.000
Potencias de
base 10
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23 x 22 x 24 = 23+2+4 = 29
43 x 42 x 46 = 43+2+6 = 411
22 x 2 x 23 =
22 x 23 =
3 x 32 x 3 =
23 x 2 =
42 x 42 x 4 =
24 x 2 =
5 x 5 x 52 =
32 x 32 =
62 x 62 x 6 =
33 x 3 =
72 x 7 x 7 =
32 x 33 =
82 x 8 x 83 =
33 x 33 =
92 x 92 x 9 =
34 x 3 =
9 x 92 x 90 =
43 x 40 =
10 x 100 x 102 =
= 28
145 x 146 x 14
= 1418
23 x 2
= 27
157 x 152 x 15
= 1513
64 x 6
= 610
238 x 239 x 23
= 2320
73 x 7
= 711
357 x 356 x 35
= 3524
84 x 8
= 812
429 x 425 x 42
= 4219
95 x 9
= 913
537 x 534 x 53
= 5322
108 x 10
= 1014
615 x 612 x 61
= 6119
119 x 11
= 1115
756 x 752 x 75
= 7520
817 x 812 x 81
= 8115
123 x 124 x 12
= 1210
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26 : 23 = 26-3 = 23
48 : 42 = 48-2 = 46
205 : 202 =
54 : 53 =
306 : 303 =
69 : 67 =
407 : 404 =
710 : 78 =
503 : 502 =
812 : 810 =
603 : 600 =
913 : 911 =
704 : 700 =
103 : 10 =
805 : 80 =
112 : 112 =
906 : 902 =
123 : 12 =
1007 : 100 =
134 : 132 =
2005 : 1000 =
= 46
3515 : 35
= 3512
59 : 5
= 54
4120 : 41
= 41
78 : 7
= 76
5018 : 50
= 509
89 : 8
= 83
6217 : 62
= 624
7519 : 75
= 752
910 : 9
= 97
1016 : 10
= 1010
8021 : 80
= 8010
1115 : 11
= 114
8230 : 82
= 8221
1216 : 12
= 1212
9045 : 90
= 9020
1312 : 13
= 139
9532 : 95
= 9517
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(23 )2 = 23 x 2 = 26
(44 )3 = 44 x 3 = 412
(234 )5 =
(43 )2 =
(305 )6 =
(52 )2 =
(414 )7 =
(64 )3=
(506 )4 =
(75 )2 =
(653 )5 =
(84 )5 =
(727 )3 =
(97 )3 =
(802 )4 =
(104 )2 =
(853 )2 =
(115 )6 =
(973 )4 =
(127 )9 =
(992 )6 =
= 28
(235 )
= 2320
(32 )
= 36
(307 )
= 3021
(43 )
= 412
(426 )
= 4218
(54 )
= 516
(507 )
= 5042
(68 )
= 624
(653 )
= 6524
(74 )
= 736
(724 )
= 7216
(89 )
= 818
(753 )
= 7515
(95 )
= 930
(842 )
= 8420
(103 )
= 1018
(893 )
= 8921
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POTENCIA DE UN PRODUCTO
La potencia de un producto es igual al producto de cada uno de los factores
elevado a dlcha potencia.
(5 x 3)2 = 52 x 32
(4 x 2 x 5)3 = 43 x 23 x 53
Ejemplos:
(2 x 3 x 4)2 =
(4 x 2)2 =
(4 x 5 x 6)3 =
(3 x 5)4 =
(6 x 7 x 8)4 =
(5 x 7)3 =
(8 x 9 x 10)5 =
(8 x 9)5 =
(10 x 11 x 12)6=
(7 x 10)2 =
(13 x 14 x 15)7=
33 x 43 x 53 =
56 x 76 x 86 =
47 x 97 x 57 =
x 64 = (3 x 5 x 6)4
x 66 x 86 = (5 x 6 x 8)6
x8
94 x 10
x 93 = (6 x 8 x 9)3
x 11
= (9 x 10 x 11)4
12
x 13
x 14
= (12 x 13 x 14)6
x 54 = (6 x 3 x 5)4
15
x 12
x 13
= (15 x 12 x 13)7
x 85 x 95 = (7 x 8 x 9)5
21
x 16
x 30
= (21 x 16 x 30)8
35
x 26
x 41
= (35 x 26 x 41)9
64 x 3
7
= (2 x 4 x 5)3
53 x 93 x 8
= (5 x 9 x 8)3
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