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MEMORIASDECALCULOESTRUCTURAL.REV
JULIODE 2008
LUISGERMANBULLABAQUERO
PUENTESOBREQUEBRADASANMARTIN1
CONTENIDO
INTRODUCCION
IDISEODELALOSA
1. Exterior
2. Interior
IIDISEODELASVIGAS
IIIDISEODELAINFRAESTRUCTURAESTRIBOS
1. Evaluacindecargas.
2. Combinacionesdecarga.
3. Diseo.
4. Pilotes
5. Recomendacionesgeotcnicas.
IVDISEODEDETALLES
1. Apoyosdeneoprenodureza60
2. Deflexiones
3. Bloquedeanclaje
4. Cortantehorizontal
5. Baranda
6. Losasdeaproximacin
7. Topesantissmicos.
8. MnsulasdeapoyoLosadeacceso.
9. Verificacindevigasporcargasltimas.
10. Calculodelongitudmnimadeapoyos.
11. Clculodelefectodelamnsuladelalosadeaccesosobrelosestribos.
12. Clculodebordillos.
Mcv 1.3 + :=
Mu 5195 = Kg m/m
1.2. Acero de refuerzo.
Concreto fc 210 := Kg/cm2
Acero de refuerzo fy 4200 := Kg/cm2
Usando #5 c/.13 As
2.0
.13
:=
d t 100 4 := cm
As
100 d
:=
0.007 =
Momento nominal: Mn 0.9 As fy d 1 0.6
fy
fc
:=
Mn 1172024 = Kg cm/m
Mn
Mn
100
:=
Mn 11720 = Kg m >Mu 5195 = ok
1.3. Cortante.
Area de aplicacion A
P
7
:=
A 1071 = cm2
Ancho=2.5 largo Largo
A
2.5
0.5
:=
Largo 21 = cm
Ancho 2.5 Largo :=
Ancho 52 = cm (aprox 50 cm)
fc 280 := Kg/cm2
wcm wl Ls pb + pbar + :=
wcm 948 = Kg/m
Para el 50% de la carga (ver grafica) pcv
P
.25
.50
E
1 I + ( ) :=
pcv 3693 = Kg/m
pcf pcv
C
100
:=
Vu wcm 1.3 pcv 2.2 + pcf 1.3 + :=
Vu 9358 = Kg/m
Altura en el punto critico (ver grafica) tc 25 := cm
d tc 4 :=
Vn 0.85 d 100 .55 fc
0.5
:=
Vn 16428 = Kg/m > Vu 9358 = OK
1.3. Verificacion de la fatiga en el acero de refuerzo de la losa,
Se verifica de acuerdo con el CCDSP, seccion A.7.8.16.
Momento minimo (carga muerta) Mcm 559 = Kg m/m
Recubrimiento: dc 4 := cm
Separacin: s 13 := cm
rea de concreto A 2 dc s :=
A 104 = cm2
rea de acero: As 15 = cm2/m
d 21 = cm
As
d 100
:=
Cuanta 0.0073 =
n 10 :=
k 2 ( ) n n ( )
2
+
0.5
n :=
k 0.3165 =
j 1
k
3
:=
j 0.8945 =
As 15 = cm2/m
Esfuerzo minimo en acero: fsm Mcm
100
As j d
:=
fsm 193.357 = Kg/cm2
Rango de esfuerzos (carga viva)
fsr1 Mcv
100
As d j
:=
fsr1 703 = Kg/cm2
Rango de esfuerzos admisible: fr 1470 0.33 fsm 0.56 0.3 + :=
fr 1406 = Kg/cm2 > fsr1 703 = ok
Control de fisuracion: fs fsm fsr1 + :=
fs 896 = Kg/cm2
Z fs dc A ( )
1
3
:=
Z 6690 = Kg/cm
Z
Z
980
:=
Z 6.83 = MN/m < 25 OK
2. Interior.
Luz de clculo: S 1.95 := m
Momento por cargas muertas: Mcm wl
S
2
8
:=
Mcm 354 = Kg m/m
Momento por cargas vivas: Mcv P
S 0.6 + ( )
9.8
1 I + ( ) :=
Mcv 2537 = Kg m/m
Mu 1.3 Mcm 2.2 Mcv +
C
100
Mcv 1.3 + :=
Mu 6041 = Kg / m
t 18 := cm
d t 4 := cm
As
100 d
:=
0.011 =
Momento nominal: Mn 0.9 As fy d 1 0.6
fy
fc
:=
Mn 706793 = Kg cm/m
Mn
Mn
100
:=
Mn 7068 = Kg m > Mu 6041 = ok
Acero de reparticin: %
121
S
0.5
:=
% 87 = Usar % 67 :=
Arep As
%
100
:=
Arep 10.31 = cm2
Usando #5 c/0.18 As
2.0
.18
:=
As 11 = cm2 > Arep 10.31 = OK
Fisuracion
Se verifica de acuerdo con el CCDSP, seccion A.7.8.16.
Momento minimo (carga muerta) Mcm 354 = Kg m/m
Recubrimiento: dc 4 := cm
Separacin: s 13 := cm
rea de concreto A 2 dc s :=
A 104 = cm2
rea de acero: #5 c/.13 As
2
.13
:= cm2/m
d 14 = cm
As
d 100
:=
Cuanta 0.011 =
n 10 :=
k 2 ( ) n n ( )
2
+
0.5
n :=
k 0.3716 =
j 1
k
3
:=
j 0.8761 =
As 15 = cm2/m
Esfuerzominimo en acero: fsm Mcm
100
As j d
:=
fsm 187.401 = Kg/cm2
Rango de esfuerzos (carga viva)
fsr1 Mcv
100 1
C
100
+
As d 0.89
:=
fsr1 1323 = Kg/cm2
fr 1470 0.33 fsm 0.56 0.3 + :=
fr 1408 = Kg/cm2 > fsr1 1323 = ok
Control de fisuracion: fs fsm fsr1 + :=
fs 1511 = Kg/cm2
Z fs dc A ( )
1
3
:=
Z 11279 = Kg/cm
Z
Z
980
:=
Z 11.51 = MN/m < 25 OK
IIDISEODELASVIGAS
2
+
:=
Porcentaje vertical: C C
hc disv 1.5
Iv
:=
C 2.438 10
4
= % verticales
diagr de tens
9.- TRAYECTORIAS DE CABLES
CABLE Defl centro
ANCLAJE CENTRO (m)
12.63 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
6 Trayectoria (mm) 725 577 453 351 272 215 181 170
Pendiente 0.1585 0.1358 0.11319 0.09056 0.0679 0.04528 0.02264 0
Ec (t/m2) Tensin T1(ton) 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2244994.4 Elongacin (mm) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
I (m4) Tensin T1(ton)* 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.2649 Tensin T t=i (ton) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Fuerza Vert. Tv (ton) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
As (cm2) T*E 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.928 Deflex centro*EI 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Es (t/cm2) Esf. Superior (t/m2) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1975 Esf. Inferior (t/m2) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
6 Trayectoria (mm) 1350 1111 900 717 562 435 337 266 224 210 210
Pendiente 0.2533 0.2252 0.1970 0.1689 0.1407 0.1126 0.0844 0.0563 0.0281 0.0000 0.0000
Ec (t/m2) Tensin T1(ton) 83.29 82.3059 81.346 80.409 79.493 78.5973 77.7218 76.866 76.028 75.2085 74.8772
2244994.4 Elongacin (mm) 7.11 7.03 6.95 6.87 6.79 6.71 6.64 6.57 6.49 6.42 0.00 67.58
I (m4) Tensin T1(ton)* 79.55 78.57 77.61 76.67 75.75 74.86 73.98 73.12 72.29 71.47 71.14
0.2649 Tensin T t=i (ton) 63.84 62.86 61.90 60.96 60.04 59.15 58.27 57.42 56.58 55.76 55.43
Fuerza Vert. Tv (ton) 16.17 14.15 12.20 10.30 8.45 6.66 4.92 3.23 1.59 0.00 0.00
As (cm2) T*E -15.45 -0.17 12.90 23.86 32.79 39.80 44.95 48.33 50.01 50.07 49.78
5.928 Deflex centro*EI -40.63 -0.62 59.72 134.32 217.42 303.65 387.91 465.41 531.63 582.35 0.00 0.004
Es (t/cm2) Esf. Superior (t/m2) 156.7 134.8 115.9 99.8 86.3 75.3 66.8 60.6 56.6 54.8 54.5
1975 Esf. Inferior (t/m2) 72.1 133.9 186.5 230.4 265.8 293.1 312.8 325.1 330.4 328.9 326.9
5 Trayectoria (mm) 1350 1090 860 661 493 355 248 171 125 110 110 110
Pendiente 0.2756 0.2449 0.2143 0.1837 0.1531 0.1225 0.0919 0.0612 0.0306 0.0000 0.0000 0
Ec (t/m2) Tensin T1(ton) 83.29 82.2557 81.2484 80.265 79.306 78.369 77.4541 76.5603 75.687 74.8331 74.5051 74.1799
2244994.4 Elongacin (mm) 7.11 7.03 6.94 6.86 6.77 6.69 6.62 6.54 6.46 6.39 6.36 0.00 73.78
I (m4) Tensin T1(ton)* 79.55 78.52 77.51 76.52 75.57 74.63 73.71 72.82 71.95 71.09 70.76 70.44
0.2649 Tensin T t=i (ton) 63.84 62.81 61.80 60.82 59.86 58.92 58.00 57.11 56.24 55.38 55.06 54.73
Fuerza Vert. Tv (ton) 17.59 15.38 13.24 11.17 9.16 7.22 5.33 3.50 1.72 0.00 0.00 0.00
As (cm2) T*E -15.45 1.15 15.32 27.18 36.83 44.37 49.90 53.50 55.27 55.27 54.95 54.62
5.928 Deflex centro*EI -25.18 3.02 55.61 125.84 207.35 294.18 380.72 461.71 532.20 587.56 639.03 0.00 0.005
Es (t/cm2) Esf. Superior (t/m2) 156.7 133.0 112.6 95.2 80.7 68.9 59.8 53.3 49.1 47.3 47.0 46.7
1975 Esf. Inferior (t/m2) 72.1 139.3 196.4 243.9 282.3 311.8 332.9 346.1 351.6 349.8 347.8 345.7
Pgina 1
diagr de tens
1 Trayectoria (mm) 1200 1062 862 686 533 404 298 216 157 122 110 110 110 110
Pendiente 0.2264 0.2116 0.1881 0.1646 0.1410 0.1175 0.0940 0.0705 0.0470 0.0235 0.0000 0.0000 0 0
Ec (t/m2) Tensin T1(ton) 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2007984.1 Elongacin (mm) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
I (m4) Tensin T1(ton)* 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.1180 Tensin T t=i (ton) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Fuerza Vert. Tv (ton) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
As (cm2) T*E 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.928 Deflex centro*EI 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Es (t/cm2) Esf. Superior (t/m2) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1975 Esf. Inferior (t/m2) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1 Trayectoria (mm) 1200 1062 862 686 533 404 298 216 157 122 110 110 110 110
Pendiente 0.2264 0.2116 0.1881 0.1646 0.1410 0.1175 0.0940 0.0705 0.0470 0.0235 0.0000 0.0000 0 0
Ec (t/m2) Tensin T1(ton) 83.29 82.727 81.851 80.9928 80.1528 79.33 78.524 77.734 76.9602 76.2014 75.457 75.1239 74.7933 74.4656
2007984.1 Elongacin (mm) 4.48 7.07 6.99 6.92 6.85 6.78 6.71 6.64 6.57 6.51 6.45 6.42 6.39 0.00 84.76
I (m4) Tensin T1(ton)* 79.89 79.33 78.45 77.60 76.76 75.93 75.13 74.34 73.56 72.80 72.06 71.73 71.40 71.07
0.1180 Tensin T t=i (ton) 68.75 68.19 67.31 66.45 65.61 64.79 63.98 63.19 62.42 61.66 60.92 60.58 60.25 59.92
Fuerza Vert. Tv (ton) 15.56 14.43 12.66 10.93 9.25 7.62 6.02 4.46 2.93 1.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
As (cm2) T*E -32.65 -22.98 -9.24 2.60 12.59 20.81 27.32 32.18 35.45 37.20 37.46 37.26 37.05 36.85
5.928 Deflex centro*EI 0.00 -14.48 -15.06 6.83 45.70 96.34 153.79 213.35 270.51 321.00 360.77 396.05 430.95 0.00 0.010
Es (t/cm2) Esf. Superior (t/m2) 347.8 287.2 200.9 126.4 63.2 11.0 -30.8 -62.3 -84.1 -96.4 -99.7 -99.1 -98.6 -98.0
1975 Esf. Inferior (t/m2) -53.3 4.9 87.4 158.3 217.9 266.6 304.8 333.0 351.5 360.5 360.6 358.6 356.7 354.7
2 Trayectoria (mm) 900 795 643 510 397 302 226 169 131 112 110 110 110 110
Pendiente 0.1731 0.1611 0.1422 0.1232 0.1043 0.0853 0.0663 0.0474 0.0284 0.0095 0 0 0 0
Ec (t/m2) Tensin T1(ton) 83.29 82.786 82 81.2293 80.4728 79.73 79.001 78.286 77.5827 76.8924 76.38 76.0381 75.6995 75.3638
2007984.1 Elongacin (mm) 4.48 7.07 7.00 6.94 6.87 6.81 6.75 6.69 6.63 6.57 6.52 6.49 6.47 0.00 85.29
I (m4) Tensin T1(ton)* 79.89 79.39 78.60 77.83 77.08 76.33 75.60 74.89 74.19 73.50 72.98 72.64 72.30 71.97
0.1180 Tensin T t=i (ton) 68.75 68.24 67.46 66.69 65.93 65.19 64.46 63.74 63.04 62.35 61.84 61.50 61.16 60.82
Fuerza Vert. Tv (ton) 11.90 11.00 9.59 8.22 6.87 5.56 4.28 3.02 1.79 0.59 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
As (cm2) T*E -12.03 -4.76 5.52 14.31 21.65 27.58 32.16 35.43 37.43 38.20 38.03 37.82 37.61 37.41
5.928 Deflex centro*EI 0.00 -3.00 9.01 37.64 78.58 127.70 181.06 234.88 285.56 329.65 366.23 402.03 437.43 0.00 0.010
Es (t/cm2) Esf. Superior (t/m2) 221.1 175.4 110.5 54.9 8.2 -29.8 -59.5 -81.1 -94.9 -101.1 -101.2 -100.6 -100.0 -99.5
1975 Esf. Inferior (t/m2) 73.3 116.9 178.4 230.7 274.2 309.0 335.6 354.1 364.9 368.2 366.0 364.0 362.0 360.0
3 Trayectoria (mm) 550 488 399 323 258 205 163 134 116 110 110 110 110 110
Pendiente 0.1020 0.0945 0.0827 0.0709 0.0591 0.0473 0.0354 0.0236 0.0118 0.0000 0 0 0 0
Ec (t/m2) Tensin T1(ton) 97.17 96.691 95.942 95.2033 94.4763 93.76 93.055 92.36 91.6761 91.0018 90.246 90.1741 89.766 89.3614
2007984.1 Elongacin (mm) 5.23 8.26 8.19 8.13 8.07 8.01 7.95 7.89 7.83 7.77 7.71 7.70 7.67 0.00 100.41
I (m4) Tensin T1(ton)* 93.21 92.73 91.98 91.24 90.51 89.80 89.09 88.40 87.71 87.04 86.28 86.21 85.80 85.40
0.1180 Tensin T t=i (ton) 80.20 79.73 78.98 78.24 77.51 76.80 76.09 75.40 74.71 74.04 73.28 73.21 72.80 72.40
Fuerza Vert. Tv (ton) 8.18 7.54 6.53 5.55 4.58 3.63 2.70 1.78 0.88 0.00 -1.18 0.00 0.00 0.00
As (cm2) T*E 14.04 18.89 25.71 31.48 36.22 39.97 42.75 44.59 45.51 45.53 45.07 45.02 44.77 44.52
5.928 Deflex centro*EI 0.00 11.90 41.90 82.78 131.48 185.06 240.68 295.61 347.21 392.95 434.01 478.60 520.71 0.00 0.013
Es (t/cm2) Esf. Superior (t/m2) 85.6 54.7 11.2 -25.8 -56.5 -81.0 -99.6 -112.4 -119.5 -121.1 -119.9 -119.8 -119.1 -118.4
1975 Esf. Inferior (t/m2) 258.0 286.8 327.1 360.9 388.5 410.0 425.6 435.4 439.5 438.3 433.8 433.4 430.9 428.5
Pgina 2
diagr de tens
4 Trayectoria (mm) 250 229 199 174 153 136 123 115 111 110 110 110 110 110
Pendiente 0.0344 0.0318 0.0275 0.0233 0.0191 0.0148 0.0106 0.0064 0.0021 0.0000 0 0 0 0
Ec (t/m2) Tensin T1(ton) 97.17 96.806 96.235 95.6704 95.1124 94.561 94.016 93.477 92.9439 92.4637 92.035 91.6094 91.1881 90.7707
2007984.1 Elongacin (mm) 5.23 8.27 8.22 8.17 8.12 8.08 8.03 7.98 7.94 7.90 7.86 7.82 7.79 0.00 101.41
I (m4) Tensin T1(ton)* 93.21 92.84 92.27 91.71 91.15 90.60 90.05 89.51 88.98 88.50 88.07 87.65 87.23 86.81
0.1180 Tensin T t=i (ton) 80.20 79.84 79.27 78.71 78.15 77.60 77.05 76.51 75.98 75.50 75.07 74.64 74.22 73.81
Fuerza Vert. Tv (ton) 2.76 2.54 2.18 1.83 1.49 1.15 0.82 0.49 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
As (cm2) T*E 38.10 39.59 41.66 43.36 44.71 45.71 46.37 46.69 46.69 46.43 46.17 45.91 45.65 45.39
5.928 Deflex centro*EI 0.00 24.94 67.90 114.04 162.29 211.63 261.04 309.56 356.22 400.71 444.60 487.98 530.88 0.00 0.014
Es (t/cm2) Esf. Superior (t/m2) -62.2 -72.2 -86.1 -97.8 -107.3 -114.6 -119.8 -122.9 -124.0 -123.5 -122.8 -122.1 -121.4 -120.7
1975 Esf. Inferior (t/m2) 405.8 414.2 425.7 434.9 442.0 447.0 449.8 450.7 449.5 446.9 444.4 441.9 439.4 436.9
X (m) 0 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 6.5 7.5 8.5 9.5 10.5 11.5 12.5
TENSION Suma T t=i (ton) 297.90 296.50 356.85 416.73 411.86 407.08 402.40 397.81 393.30 388.93 384.76 381.89 379.25 377.11
TOTAL Suma Tv (ton) 38.40 35.49 48.55 58.09 49.60 41.32 33.26 25.41 17.76 10.46 3.77 1.59 0.00 0.00
Suma T*E 7.45 30.74 48.21 77.44 130.31 174.14 209.28 236.05 254.77 265.81 270.32 271.30 270.11 268.57
E Prom. 0.025 0.1037 0.1351 0.18584 0.31641 0.4278 0.5201 0.5934 0.64776 0.68344 0.7026 0.71039 0.71222 0.71219
M11 0.00 16.08 46.26 73.82 98.75 121.06 140.74 157.80 172.24 184.05 193.24 199.80 203.73 205.046
M3+M4 0.00 21.12 60.76 96.96 129.71 159.02 184.87 207.28 226.24 241.76 253.82 262.44 267.61 269.336
Esfuerzo superior cabl(t/m2) 592.30 445.17 393.25 347.46 155.15 -3.37 -129.23 -223.54 -287.39 -322.10 -333.81 -337.70 -337.36 -335.54
Esfuerzo inferior cabl (t/m2) 683.79 822.76 1090.68 1396.27 1652.88 1863.03 2028.43 2150.73 2231.51 2272.81 2281.53 2278.05 2265.60 2252.81
DEFLEXIN EN EL CENTRO POR CABLES (m)= 0.058
Esfuerzo superior(t/m2) 592.3 543.9 677.4 800.9 761.7 740.2 735.3 745.8 770.6 808.4 853.1 889.6 914.1 924.0 C. mnimas
Esfuerzo inferior (t/m2) 683.8 724.0 806.5 942.8 1046.3 1119.4 1163.9 1181.4 1173.5 1142.3 1094.6 1050.8 1014.2 993.3
Esfuerzo superior(t/m2) 592.2987 571.17 755.84 926.055 929.176 945.53 973.96 1013.4 1062.67 1120.53 1180.8 1228.36 1259.56 1271.67 C. Mximas
Esfuerzo inferior (t/m2) 683.7935 635.69 552.38 537.276 503.737 454.28 390.61 314.39 227.19 131.049 32.875 -46.964 -105.22 -133.29
APTA OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Pgina 3
Viga int
VIGAS DE CONCRETO POSTENSADO
PROYECTO PUENTE Km15+750. San Martin L=25,00 m
L(m) A(m) Sv(m) Lv(m) Ab(m) hv(m) Ts(m)
25.00 10.40 2.80 1.45 0.35 1.45 0.18
Area Viga (m2)= 0.47 # vigas= 4
CAMION= 1 LINEA= 2
CARGAS MUERTAS / VIGA CARGAS VIVAS / VIGA
W M Mss Msc I f C Mtcv+i Momento 1
(Kg/m) Kg-m T-m T-m t-m Cortante 1
VIGA 1120.6 87544 Mo 224.67 34.84 0.24 0.82 0.03 210.73 (Valores para CL)
LOSA 1209.6 94500 M1
DIAF 42630 M1 FACTORES DE SOBRECARGA Kg/cm2
BORD 105 8203.1 M3 CM= 1.3 f'c= 350
BAR 50 3906.3 M3 CV + I= 2.17 fci= 280 (80%fc)
PAVIM 291 22734 M3
TOTAL 2776.2 Kg/m N. DIAF 4
DIAF 13642 Kg
ES
S
E
C
X
L/2
1.45
1.45
10.40
0.35 0.35
2.80
SECCION TRANSVERSAL
1
.
4
5
0
.
1
8
2.80
Pgina 1
Viga int
MOMENTOS FLECTORES (t-m) CENTRO
X(m) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 11 12.5
12.5 11.5 10.5 9.5 8.5 7.5 6.5 4.5 2.5 1.5 0
M o 0.00 13.45 25.77 36.98 47.06 56.03 63.87 76.20 84.04 86.28 87.544 Peso propio Viga
M11 0.00 34.51 66.14 94.90 120.78 143.79 163.92 195.56 215.69 221.44 224.67 Muertas s. simple
DM 0.00 0.14 0.90 3.04 7.20 13.40 20.94 28.70 32.97 34.34 34.84 Comunes
Mcm 0.00 34.65 67.04 97.94 127.99 157.19 184.86 224.25 248.66 255.78 259.52
Mcv+i 0.00 32.37 62.04 89.01 113.29 134.86 153.75 183.42 202.30 207.69 210.73
MT 0.00 67.01 129.08 186.96 241.27 292.05 338.60 407.67 450.95 463.47 470.24
MTu 0.00 115.28 221.77 320.48 412.22 497.00 573.94 689.54 762.24 783.20 794.65
CORTANTES (t)
Vo 14.01 12.89 11.77 10.65 9.52 8.40 7.28 5.04 2.80 1.68 0.00 Peso propio
Vi cm 27.52 25.31 23.11 20.91 18.71 16.51 14.31 9.91 5.50 3.30 0.00 Superimpuesta
V cv+i 35.17 33.54 31.90 30.26 28.63 26.99 25.36 22.08 18.81 17.18 14.72 CV + I
Vi u 112.09 105.68 99.27 92.86 86.45 80.04 73.62 60.80 47.98 41.57 31.95 (Superimp.+CV+I)u
Vu 130.30 122.43 114.57 106.70 98.83 90.96 83.09 67.36 51.62 43.75 31.95 Ultima
Pgina 2
MomCor
CALCULO DE MOMENTO PARA TREN DE CARGAS
(VERIF SI L>L(tren))
N P(t) x(m) P*x r r r X (L-X-x)* V(t) X+xr+r-(X+x) M(tm) Vx=0(t) Vx=L/2(t)
1 15 0 0.00 -3.50 3.50 0.00 0.00 18.75 9.38 4.00 -60.00 15.00 7.50
2 15 4 60.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 11.25 14.75 7.38 0.00 0.00 13.00 5.50
3 10 8 80.00 4.50 4.50 0.00 0.00 10.75 3.58 0.00 0.00 7.33 2.33
4 0 0 0.00 -3.50 3.50 0.00 0.00 18.75 0.00 4.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 0 0 0.00 -3.50 3.50 0.00 0.00 18.75 0.00 4.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 0 0 0.00 -3.50 3.50 0.00 0.00 18.75 0.00 4.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
40 140.00 0.50 0.50 11.25 20.33 250.08 35.33 15.33
xr(m)= 3.50
X+xr+r= 15.25
*SI ES NEGATIVO ELIMINAR LA CARGA
CALCULO DE MOMENTO PARA LINEA DE CARGAS
W (t/m)= 1.49 M (tm)= 257.63
P (t)= 12
CALCULO DE CORTANTE PARA LINEA DE CARGAS
W (t/m)= 1.48 Vx=0 (t)= 38.2
P (t)= 16 Vx=L/2 (t)= 8
Pgina 1
Seccin
PROYECTO:
PROPIEDADES DE LA SECCION DISEO 1
A ef*= 1.85 * Afectado por n=,77 V. INT 1
Tl (m)= 0.18 V. EXT 2
bt (m)= 0.65 A (m2)= 0.546 Lp= 30.00
bb (m)= 0.60 I (m4)= 0.174 I'(m4)= 0.3508 MOMENTOS (TM)
bw (m)= 0.17 Yt (m)= 0.774 Y't (m)= 0.4012 Mo(TM)= 147.29 (P. P. viga)
tt (m)= 0.22 Yb (m)= 0.826 Y'b (m)= 1.1988 M1(TM)= 178.78 (Losa +diaf)
tb (m)= 0.20 Ac (m2)= 0.546 Mt= 0.2571 M3(TM)= 50.175 (Comunes)
t't (m)= 0.18 Mb= 0.7199 M4(TM)= 241.1 (cv+i)
t'b (m)= 0.18 Kt (m)= 0.386
H= 1.60 Kb (m)= 0.412
As1= 0
As2= 0 fb(t/m2)= 1400
As3= 0 f'b(t/m2)= -150 (tendones adheridos)
n= 10 As4= 0
EL A (m2) Y (m) A*Y Io (m4) D (m) A*D^2 I (m4)
1 0.12 0.1 0.012 0.0004 -0.726 0.06326 0.06366
2 0.0387 0.26 0.01006 0.000107 -0.566 0.0124 0.01251
3 0.2006 0.79 0.15847 0.023276 -0.036 0.00026 0.02354
4 0.0432 1.32 0.05702 0.000142 0.4939 0.01054 0.01068
5 0.143 1.49 0.21307 0.000577 0.6639 0.06303 0.06361
As1 0 1.56 0 0 0.7339 0 0
As2 0 1.42 0 0 0.5939 0 0
As3 0 0.16 0 0 -0.666 0 0
As4 0 0.04 0 0 -0.786 0 0
0.5455 0.826086 0.45063 -0.373 0.0758 0.174
LOSA 0.414 1.69 0.69966 0.001118 0.4912 0.09987 0.10099
TOTAL 0.9595 1.198843 1.15029 0.35078
0.65
0.60
As1
As2
As3
As4
0
.
2
2
0
.
1
8
0
.
1
8
1
.
6
0
0.17
0
.
2
0
Pgina 1
Tens y esf
8.- TENSION Y ESFUERZOS
CABLE TORONES 1/2 ESFUERZO (T/CM2) TENSION (TON) ESFUERZOS DURANTE LA TRANSFERENCIA
CANT AREA (cm2) ANCLT=0 FRICC CENT T=0 P. A. ELAS CENT T=0* PERD CENT T= i ANCL T=0 CENT T=0 CENT T=0* CENT T=i TOTALES PRIMERA ETAPA (T/CM2)
8.1- Primera etapa D (MM) T(TON) T*E SUPERIO INFERIORLIMITE
4 7 6.916 14.05 1.07 13.12 0.57 12.55 1.88 10.67 97.17 90.77 86.81 73.81 110 86.81 53.39
3 7 6.916 14.05 1.09 12.92 0.57 12.35 1.88 10.47 97.17 89.36 85.40 72.40 110 85.40 52.52
2 6 5.928 14.05 1.11 12.71 0.57 12.14 1.88 10.26 83.29 75.36 71.97 60.82 110 71.97 44.26
1 6 5.928 14.05 1.12 12.56 0.57 11.99 1.88 10.11 83.29 74.47 71.07 59.92 110 71.07 43.71
1 ETAPA (TON) 266.95 315.24 193.87 22.04 1328.32 1540
8.2- Segunda etapa E(M)= 0.62 743.81 606.56
5 6 5.928 14.05 1.12 12.51 0.63 11.88 2.65 9.23 83.29 74.18 70.44 54.73 110 70.44 70.30
6 6 5.928 14.05 1.11 12.63 0.63 12.00 2.65 9.35 83.29 74.88 71.14 55.43 210 71.14 63.88
0.00 0.00
2 ETAPA (TON) 110.16 141.6 134.18
E(M)= 0.947782
MOMENTOS (TM) At(m2)= 0.4669 B (m)= 2.3 Mt= 0.21017 377.11
Mo(TM)= 87.544 I(m4)= 0.118 T(m)= 0.18 Mb= 0.68096 USAR F(t)= 377.11
M1(TM)= 117.5 Yb(m)= 0.725 Kb(m)= 0.35 J= 0.70789
M3(TM)= 36.484 Yt(m)= 0.725 Kt(m)= 0.35 Lp(m)= 25.00
M4(TM)= 232.85
Ac(m2)= 0.4669 K1= 0.90681
8,3-ESFUERZOS DURANTE EL SERVICIO K2= 0.86271
8,31- Cargas Mnimas (T/m2) LMITES
Ecuacion 1 J*F/A+(1-J)*F/(A+B*T)-(J*F*E+(1-J)*F*E*Mt-(Mo+M1))/(A*Kb)= 923.96 SUP
Ecuacion 2 J*F/A+(1-J)*F/(A+B*T)+(J*F*E+(1-J)*F*E*Mb-(Mo+M1))/(A*Kt)= 993.35 INF
8,32- Cargas Mximas
Ecuacion 3 J*F/A+(1-J)*F/(A+B*T)-(J*F*E+(1-J)*F*E*Mt-(Mo+M1+M2+(M3+M4)*Mt))/(A*Kb)= 1271.66 SUP 1400
Ecuacion 4 J*F/A+(1-J)*F/(A+B*T)+(J*F*E+(1-J)*F*E*Mb-(Mo+M1+M2+(M3+M4)*Mb))/(A*Kt) -133.24 INF -150
Pgina 1
CORTE
ESFUERZOS CORTANTES f'c (Kg/cm2) 350 fyw= 4200 rp (cm)= 10
V INT (1) DIS. PARA 1 (Kg/cm2) d (cm)= 135
V EXT (2)
X(m) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 11 12.5
12.5 11.5 10.5 9.5 8.5 7.5 6.5 4.5 2.5 1.5 0
M11 0.00 16.08 46.26 73.82 98.75 121.06 140.74 172.24 193.24 199.80 205.05
Mcm (tm) 0.00 34.65 67.04 97.94 127.99 157.19 184.86 224.25 248.66 255.78 259.52
MTu 0.00 115.28 221.77 320.48 412.22 497.00 573.94 689.54 762.24 783.20 794.65
Vd (t) 41.52 38.20 34.88 31.56 28.24 24.91 21.59 14.95 8.30 4.98 0.00
Vi u (t) 112.09 105.68 99.27 92.86 86.45 80.04 73.62 60.80 47.98 41.57 31.95
Vu 130.30 122.43 114.57 106.70 98.83 90.96 83.09 67.36 51.62 43.75 31.95
F (t) 297.90 296.50 356.85 416.73 411.86 407.08 402.40 393.30 384.76 381.89 377.11
fpc (t/m2) 451.66 449.54 541.04 631.82 624.43 617.19 610.09 596.30 583.35 579.01 571.75
Vp (t) 38.40 35.49 48.55 58.09 49.60 41.32 33.26 17.76 3.77 1.59 0.00
Vcw (t) 99.43124 96.39861 114.8722 129.7761 120.8472 112.1469 103.6677 87.34558 72.59197 70.15686 68.13484
e(m) 0.025 0.103663 0.135086 0.18584 0.316408 0.427789 0.520079 0.647765 0.702581 0.710394 0.712189
fpe (t/m2) 679.53 806.24 1032.81 1323.91 1607.97 1841.88 2027.56 2261.45 2329.80 2329.08 2303.65
fd (t/m2) 0 212.8238 411.7948 601.6314 786.1727 965.5499 1135.501 1377.477 1527.376 1571.144 1594.099
Mcr (tm) 159.3578 145.3389 149.8324 166.318 182.5191 191.397 193.9567 192.6402 179.3646 172.1217 164.245
Vci (t) 177.3422 107.8497 85.65019 72.41489 61.63824 52.37487 37.83726 25.49721 20.0204 12.50632
Vs req (t) 26.04 6.72 21.05 26.41 29.32 30.72 29.52 26.12 23.73 19.44
Av(cm2) 2.58 2.58 2.58 2.58 2.58 2.58 2.58 2.58 2.58 2.58 2.58
s (cm) 15 15 18 18 18 20 20 30 40 40 40
Vs prop (t) 97.52 97.52 81.27 81.27 81.27 73.14 73.14 48.76 36.57 36.57 36.57
APTA 0K 0K 0K 0K 0K 0K 0K 0K 0K 0K 0K
IIIDISEODELAINFRAESTRUCTURAESTRIBOS
( )
0.5
cos i ( ) cos i ( )
2
cos o ( )
2
( )
0.5
+
:=
Ka 0.33 =
No hay carga vehicular (se coloca una losa de acceso de 3.00 m. mayor a la mitad
de la altura del estribo), hv 0 :=
1.4. Empuje de tierras condicin ssmica
Coeficiente de aceleracin pico Aa 0.30 := (Zona 7)
Coeficiente de aceleracin horizontal: Kh
Aa
2
:=
Kv 0 :=
u atan
Kh
1 Kv
|
\
|
|
.
:=
ngulo del espaldn | 0 :=
| |
t
180
:=
rad
ngulo de friccin suelo muro
o
o
2
:=
+ 1
sin o o + ( ) sin o u i ( )
cos o | + u + ( ) cos i | ( )
|
\
|
|
.
0.5
+
2
:=
Coeficiente de presin total: Kae
cos o u | ( )
2
+ cos u ( ) cos | ( )
2
cos o | + u + ( )
:=
Kae 0.41 =
1.5. Cargas ssmicas.
Puente grupo I
Coeficiente de aceleracin zona 7 Aa 0.3 =
Categora de comportamiento ssmico CCS-D
Procedimiento: PAS S
Ver fuerzas inerciales en hojas de calculo siguientes.
2. COMBINACIONES DE CARGA.
Se consideran de acuerdo con el CCDSP:
Para diseo de concreto (pilotes, dados, vstago, etc.), cargas con factores.
Comb 1 1.3 x (D + 1.67 L + E)
Comb 7 (X) 1.0 x (D + E + EQ)
VER OTRAS COMBINACIONES EN HOJAS DE CALCULO ANEXAS.
3. DISEO
3.1. Materiales
Concreto fc 210 := Kg/cm2
Acero de refuerzo fy 4200 := Kg/cm2
3.2.Bases.
Espesor t 130 := cm
Recubrimiento r 15 := cm
Ancho b 100 := cm
d t r :=
M 5-5 ( Cara inferior para valor negativo, transversal)
Este momento en la zarpa trasera actua en sentido transversal, asumiendo la base
simplemente apoyada en los muros contrafuerte, y bajo las cargas del peso de la
base mas relleno y menos la reaccion del pilote.
Momento ltimo, combinacion mas critica (grupo I):
Mu 48.63 100 := ton cm/m (-)
Mu 4863 = ton cm
Acero de refuerzo #7 c/.20 As
3.87
.20
:= cm2/m
Cuanta p
As
b d
:=
p 0.0017 =
Momento nominal:
Mn 0.90 As fy d 1 0.6 p
fy
fc
|
\
|
|
.
1
1000
:=
Mn 8242 = ton cm
Mu Mu 1.3 := (para refuerzo minimo
A.7.9.1)
Mn 8242 = ton cm/m > Mu 6321.9 = OK
Colocar en cara inferior para valor negativo, ver hoja de calculo.
Cortante:
No se verifica para la zarpa trasera, ya que las reacciones de los pilotes son
contrarrestadas por el peso del relleno y de la zarpa, ademas de que son inferiores
a las de los pilotes delanteros.
M 4-4 (Cara Inferior, sentido longitudinal)
Momento ltimo, combinacion mas critica (grupo I):
Mu 101.50 100 := ton cm/m
Mu 10150 = ton cm
Acero de refuerzo #10 c/.20 As
7.97
.20
:= cm2/m
Cuanta p
As
b d
:=
p 0.0035 =
Momento nominal:
Mn 0.90 As fy d 1 0.6 p
fy
fc
|
\
|
|
.
1
1000
:=
Mn 16602 = ton cm >Mu 10150 = OK
Cortante:
Reaccion de un pilote, cargas con factores (ver hoja de calculo) para grupo I
V 243.87 := ton
Para un ancho de A 10.40 := m
V
V
A
:=
Esfuerzo v
V 1000
d 100
:=
v 2.04 = Kg/cm2
vn 0.85 0.53 210
0.5
:=
vn 6.53 = Kg/cm2 > v 2.04 = OK
Control de fisuracion:
Momento de trabajo: M
Mu
1.33
:= ton cm/cm
M 7631.58 = ton cm/cm
(el factor de sobrecarga total para el grupo 7 es de 1.33)
Recubrimiento: dc 5 := cm
Separacin: s 20 := cm
rea de concreto A 2 dc s :=
A 200 = cm2
rea de acero: #10 c/.20 As
7.97
s
100
:=
As 39.85 = cm2/m
d 115 := cm
p
As
d 100
:=
Cuanta p 0.0035 =
n 10 :=
k 2 ( ) p n p n ( )
2
+
0.5
p n :=
k 0.23 =
j 1
k
3
:=
j 0.92 =
As 39.85 = cm2/m
Esfuerzo acero: fs M
1
As j d
:=
fs 1.804 = t/cm2
fs fs 1000 :=
fs 1804.13 = Kg/cm2
Z fs dc A ( )
1
3
:=
Z 18041.27 = Kg/cm
Z
Z
980
:=
Z 18.41 = < 25 OK
3.3. Contrafuerte.
M 1-1 Mu 227.12 := ton /m (grupo 7)
Altura h 290 := cm
Recubrimiento r 10 := cm
Ancho efectivo b 250 := cm
d h r :=
d 280 = cm
Acero de refuerzo 5#8 As 5.1 5 := cm2/m
As 25.5 = cm2/m
Cuanta p
As
b d
:=
p 0.0004 =
Momento nominal:
Mn 0.90 As fy d 1 0.6 p
fy
fc
|
\
|
|
.
1
1000 100
:=
Mn 268.71 = ton m/m >Mu 227.12 = OK
Momento de trabajo: M
Mu
1.33
:= (grupo 7)
M 170.77 = ton cm/cm
Recubrimiento: dc 5 := cm
Separacin: s 10 := cm
rea de concreto A 2 dc s :=
A 100 = cm2
rea de acero: 5#8 As 25.5 = cm2
d 280 = cm
p
As
d b
:=
Cuanta p 0.0004 =
n 10 :=
k 2 ( ) p n p n ( )
2
+
0.5
p n :=
k 0.08 =
j 1
k
3
:=
j 0.97 =
As 25.5 = cm2/m
Esfuerzo acero: fs M
100
As j d
:=
fs 2.459 = t/cm2
fs fs 1000 :=
fs 2458.73 = Kg/cm2 aprox
0.6 fy 2520 = ok
Z fs dc A ( )
1
3
:=
Z 19514.93 = Kg/cm
Z
Z
980
:=
Z 19.91 = MN/m < 25 OK
Momento ltimo M 2-2 Mu 67.37 := ton m (grupo 6)
Mu 67.37 = ton m
Altura h 390 := cm
Recubrimiento r 10 := cm
Ancho b 250 := cm
d h r :=
Acero de refuerzo 5#6 As 2.84 5 := cm2/m
Cuanta p
As
b d
:=
p 0.0001 =
Momento nominal:
Mn 0.90 As fy d 1 0.6 p
fy
fc
|
\
|
|
.
1
1000 100
:=
Mn 203.6 = ton m >Mu 67.37 = OK
3.4. Vastago
Actua apoyado y empotrado en los contrafuertes laterales.
Condicion no sismica: h 5.80 := m
A 5.20 := m
p Ka h :=
p 3.67 = t/m2
Mu 1.69 p
A
2
12
:=
Mu 13.99 = t m/m
Condicion sismica:
Kae 0.41 =
ps Kae h :=
Mus ps
A
2
12
:=
Mus 10.11 = t m/m
Mommento ultimo: Mu max Mu Mus . ( ) :=
Acero de refuerzo #5 c/.20 (cara interior)
t 60 := cm
r 5 := cm
d t r :=
As
2
.20
:= cm2/m
Cuanta p
As
b d
:=
p 0.0007 =
Momento nominal:
Mn 0.90 As fy d 1 0.6 p
fy
fc
|
\
|
|
.
1
1000 100
:=
Mn 20.61 = ton m >Mu 13.99 = OK
Usar el mismo acero en la cara exterior
En sentido vertical, se usa acero de retraccion de fraguado y tempertura.
As 0.001 t 100 :=
As 6 = cm2/m
Usando #4 c/.20, Asp
1.29
.20
:=
Asp 6.45 = cm2/m > As 6 = OK
Cortante
fc 210 := Kg/cm2
Vu p
A
2
1.69 :=
Vu 16.14 = ton m
Vc 0.85 0.53 fc
0.5
d
100
1000
:=
Vc 35.91 = ton/m > Vu 16.14 = OK
Fisuracion.
Recubrimiento: dc 5 := cm
Separacin: s 20 := cm
rea de concreto A 2 dc s :=
A 200 = cm2
rea de acero: #5 c/.20 As
2
.20
:= cm2
d 55 =
p
As
d b
:=
Cuanta p 0.0007 =
n 10 :=
k 2 ( ) p n p n ( )
2
+
0.5
p n :=
k 0.11 =
j 1
k
3
:=
j 0.96 =
As 10 = cm2/m
Con factor de sobrecarga de 1.69: M
Mu
1.69
:=
Esfuerzo acero: fs M
100
As j d
:=
fs 1.564 = t/cm2
fs fs 1000 :=
fs 1564.16 = Kg/cm2< 0.6 fy 2520 = ok
Z fs dc A ( )
1
3
:=
Z 15641.57 = Kg/cm
Z
Z
980
:=
Z 15.96 = MN/m < 25 OK
3.5. Muros laterales
Condicion no sismica: h 5.80 := m
A 2.87 := m
p Ka h :=
p 3.67 = t/m2
Mu 1.69 p
A
2
2
:=
Mu 25.57 = t m/m
Condicion sismica:
Kae 0.41 =
ps Kae h :=
Mus ps
A
2
2
:=
Mus 18.49 = t m/m
Mommento ultimo: Mu max Mu Mus . ( ) :=
Acero de refuerzo #6 c/.20 (cara interior)
t 60 := cm
r 5 := cm
d t r :=
As
2.84
.20
:= cm2/m
Cuanta p
As
b d
:=
p 0.001 =
Momento nominal:
Mn 0.90 As fy d 1 0.6 p
fy
fc
|
\
|
|
.
1
1000 100
:=
Mn 29.16 = ton m >Mu 25.57 = OK
Usar el mismo acero en la cara interior.
En sentido vertical, se usa acero de retraccion de fraguado y tempertura.
As 0.001 d 100 :=
As 5.5 = cm2/m
Usando #4 c/.20, Asp
1.29
.20
:=
Asp 6.45 = cm2/m > As 5.5 = OK
4. PILOTES
4.1. Verificacion de la carga maxima
D 140 := cm
Carga maxima sobre pilotes: Pp 244 := ton (ver grupo I, en la hoja de
calculo)
Carga maxima admisible para 140 cm de diametro:
Pa 315 := ton > Pp 244 = OK
4.2. Diseno.
Se modelan como empotrados en el estrato de roca. Se asume que la carga
maxima actuante en sentido horizontal es la reaccion vertical por cargas muertas,
por el coeficiente de aceleracion. elestrato de roca esta a aproximadamente 15.00
m de profundidad (ver estudio de suelos). Sobre ese estrato hay un coluvion con
una resistencia lateral, que se representa por un modulo de reaccion horizontal de
aproximadamente 8000 t/m3. en el modelo en SAP2000, se asume el pilote
empotrado en la roca y en la base.
Del diseno de los estribos, P 131.94 := ton, grupo 7.
Horizontal H
181.29
2
:= ton (dos pilotes)
H 90.64 = ton.
Altura del estrato: h 15.00 := m
Del programa (ver graficas) Mu 158.85 := ton m
Usamos
p 0.01 :=
Ag t
140
2
4
:=
Ag 15393.8 = cm2
As p Ag :=
As 153.94 = cm2
Usamos 30 #8 As 30 5.1 :=
As 153 = cm2
De acuerdo con la curva de interaccion, el pilote es adecuado.
4.3. Punzonamiento en la base por los pilotes.
Tomamos la carga ultima maxima sobre los pilotes, (ver la hoja de calculo.
fc 210 := Kg/cm2
Para el grupo 1, P 293 := ton
(Cargas ultimas):
Diametro: D 140 = cm
Altura de la zapata: t 120 := cm
r 15 := cm
d t r :=
Diametro de la falla D D d + :=
Perimetro p D t :=
Superficie de falla a p d :=
Esfuerzo de punzonamiento: vp
P 1000
a
:=
vp 3.63 = Kg/cm2
Esfuerzo admisible: |c 1 :=
vc 0.27 2
4
|c
+
|
\
|
|
.
fc
0.5
:=
vc min vc 1.1 fc
0.5
.
( )
:=
vc 15.94 = Kg/cm2 > vp 3.63 = OK.
4.4. Cuantia volumetrica. Pilotes diametro 1.40 m.
Calidad del concreto: fc 210 := Kg/cm2
Acero fy 4200 := Kg/cm2
Diametro: D 40 := cm
Recubrimiento: r 5 := cm
Area:
Ag D
2 t
4
:=
Ac
D 2 r ( )
2
t
4
:=
Cuantia volumetrica: ps1 0.45
Ag
Ac
1
|
\
|
|
.
fc
fy
:=
ps2 0.12
fc
fy
:=
ps maxps1 ps2 . ( ) :=
ps 0.018 = cm3/cm3
Longitud espiral: lesp D 2 r ( ) t :=
lesp 94.25 = cm
Separacion: s 7 := cm
Area requerida:
As
ps Ac s ( )
lesp
:=
As 0.92 = cm2
Usar espiral #4.
5. RECOMENDACIONES GEOTECNICAS
Se usan caissons de concreto reforzado, diametro 1.40 m. Longitud, 4.20 m por
debajo del nivel de roca sana (tres veces el diametro). Considerando que esta a
15.00 m del nivel del terreno, los caisson tienen 19.20 m de longitud.
SAP2000
SAP2000 v11.0.0 - File:pilote140 Sn Martin 1 - Moment 3-3 Diagram (sismo) - Ton, m, C Units
8/13/08 21:59:31
SAP2000
SAP2000 v11.0.0 - File:pilote140 Sn Martin 1 - Deformed Shape (sismo) - Ton, m, C Units
8/13/08 21:57:22
DISENO DE ESTRIBOS DE CONCRETO REFORZADO
LOCALIZACION:PUENTE Q SAN MARTIN I
(Ton m/m)
DIMENSIONES GRUPO P1(Ton) P2(Ton) M1.1 M2.2 M4.4 M5.5 (-)
L(m)= 30.00 I 195.60 243.99 180.81 28.09 101.50 -48.63
B(m)= 6.40 II 139.10 172.29 152.04 26.45 84.29 -36.41
H(m)= 7.00 III 168.63 183.04 210.38 63.86 94.86 -43.58
T(m)= 1.20 IV 162.21 189.47 168.75 27.79 91.24 -45.73
h1(m)= 2.01 V 129.31 148.73 174.71 31.38 79.46 -35.81
h2(m)= 2.51 VI 155.67 158.32 230.86 67.37 94.31 -39.40
h3(m)= 3.00 VII 183.36 109.30 227.12 35.28 89.07 -9.61
b1(m)= 2.90
b2(m)= 0.60 C. VIVA= 50350 Ka= 0.33 M3.3= 1113
b3(m)= 0.35 (Kg) G(Kg/m3)= 1900
b4(m)= 0.68 Aceleracin pico Aa ANCHO
d1(m)= 1.10 0.3 5.20
hm(m)= 3.29 OK NOTA: MOMENTOS EN KGM.
b5(m)= 2.90 OK
1) CARGA MUERTA
N. W H X Y W*X H*Y
(Kg) (Kg) (m) (m) (Kgm) (Kgm)
1 95846 3.20 306708
2 27920 3.24 90462
3 8780 3.76 32968
4 -1642 3.55 -5836
5 -1232 3.53 -4344
6 159231 4.95 788194
Infra. 288903 1208151
Sup. 100340 3.24 325102
TOTAL 389243 1533253
2)CARGA VIVA
W H X Y W*X H*Y
(Kg) (Kg) (m) (m) (Kgm) (Kgm)
50350 3.24 163134
3)PRESION DE TIERRA
H X Y W*X H*Y
(Kg) (m) (m) (Kgm) (Kgm)
Base 80606 2.33 188081
M1.1 55338 1.93 106988
M2.2 17806 0.93 16619
3A)PRESION DE TIERRA (condicin ssmica)
H X Y W*X H*Y
(Kg) (m) (m) (Kgm) (Kgm)
Base 113768 4.67 342838
M1.1 78105 3.87 195020 5.80
M2.2 25131 1.87 30293 3.29
4)VIENTO (W)
Base 2078 6.00 12457
M1.1 2078 4.80 9964
M2.2 2078 1.80 3730
5)VIENTO / C.V
Base 1788 8.80 15734
M1.1 1788 7.60 13589
Transversales Sobre contrafuerte
(Ton m/m) (Ton m)
0.35 0.68
2
.
5
1
3
.
2
9
1
.
2
0
2.90
0.60
2.90
6.40
2
.
0
1
7
.
0
0
h
2
h
m
t
B
b1
b2
b5
h
h
1
b4
b3
1
2
3
.
0
0
h
3
3
4
5
d1
M2.2 1788 4.60 8225
6)FUERZA LONG.(LF)
Base 5035 8.80 44308
M1.1 5035 7.60 38266
M2.2 5035 4.60 23161
7)FUERZA LONG.(R+S+T)
Base 6020 4.99 30042
M1.1 6020 3.79 22817
M2.2 6020 0.79 4756
8)SISMO (EQ) (inerciales)
Base 43335 3.50 151674
M1.1
2 4188 1.65 6889
3 1677 3.95 6617
4 1455 0.86 1256
5 1091 1.73 1884
6 21579 2.65 57186
29990 2.46 73831
M2.2
2 993 0.15 144
3 1677 0.95 1585
4 45 -0.14 -6
5 36 -0.27 -10
6 11991 1.15 13789
14742 1.05 15503
ANALISIS DE ESTABILIDAD/CARGAS SOBRE LOS PILOTES
GRUPO W H X Y W*X H*Y
(Kg) (Kg) (m) (m) (Kgm) (Kgm)
I D 288903 1208151
100340 325102
L 50350 163134
E 80606 188081
TOT 439593 80606 1696387 188081
A(m)= 3.43 S1(ton)= 195.60 FSV FSD
E(m)= -0.23 S2(ton)= 243.99
GRUPO W H X Y W*X H*Y
(Kg) (Kg) (m) (m) (Kgm) (Kgm)
II D 288903 1208151
100340 325102
E 80606 188081
W 2078 12457
TOT 389243 82684 1533253 200538
A(m)= 3.42 S1(ton)= 173.87 FSV FSD
E(m)= -0.22 S2(ton)= 215.37
GRUPO W H X Y W*X H*Y
(Kg) (Kg) (m) (m) (Kgm) (Kgm)
III G1 439593 80606 1696387 188081
LF 5035 44308
.3W 623 3737
WL 1788 15734
TOT 439593 88052 1696387 251860
A(m)= 3.29 S1(ton)= 210.79 FSV FSD
E(m)= -0.09 S2(ton)= 228.80
GRUPO W H X Y W*X H*Y
(Kg) (Kg) (m) (m) (Kgm) (Kgm)
IV G1 439593 80606 1696387 188081
(R+S+T) 6020 30042
TOT 439593 86626 1696387 218122
A(m)= 3.36 S1(ton)= 202.76 FSV FSD
E(m)= -0.16 S2(ton)= 236.84
GRUPO W H X Y W*X H*Y
(Kg) (Kg) (m) (m) (Kgm) (Kgm)
V GII 389243 82684 1533253 200538
(R+S+T) 6020 30042
TOT 389243 88704 1533253 230580
A(m)= 3.35 S1(ton)= 181.03 FSV FSD
E(m)= -0.15 S2(ton)= 208.22
GRUPO W H X Y W*X H*Y
(Kg) (Kg) (m) (m) (Kgm) (Kgm)
VI GIII 439593 88052 1696387 251860
(R+S+T) 6020 30042
TOT 439593 94073 1696387 281902
A(m)= 3.22 S1(ton)= 217.94 FSV FSD
E(m)= -0.02 S2(ton)= 221.65
GRUPO W H X Y W*X H*Y
(Kg) (Kg) (m) (m) (Kgm) (Kgm)
VII D 288903 1208151
100340 325102
E 113768 342838
EQ 43335 151674
TOT 389243 157104 1533253 494512
A(m)= 2.67 S1(ton)= 243.87 FSV FSD
E(m)= 0.53 S2(ton)= 145.37
MOMENTOS EN LA BASE
GRUPO W H X Y W*X H*Y
(Kg) (Kg) (m) (m) (Kgm) (Kgm)
I 1,3D 375574 1570597
130442 422632
2,17L 109260 354001
1,69E 136224 317856
TOT 615276 136224 2347230 317856
A(m)= 3.30 S1(ton)= 293.24
E(m)= -0.10 S2(ton)= 322.04 M4(t m)= 528
M5(t m)= -253
GRUPO W H X Y W*X H*Y
(Kg) (Kg) (m) (m) (Kgm) (Kgm)
II 1,3D 375574 1570597
130442 422632
1,69E 136224 317856
1,3W 2701 16195
TOT 506016 138925 1993229 334051
A(m)= 3.28 S1(ton)= 243.50
E(m)= -0.08 S2(ton)= 262.51 M4= 438
M5(-)= -189
GRUPO W H X Y W*X H*Y
(Kg) (Kg) (m) (m) (Kgm) (Kgm)
III 1,3D 375574 1570597
130442 422632
1,3L 65455 212074
1,3E 104788 244505
1,3LF 6546 57600
,39W 810 4858
1,3WL 2324 20455
TOT 571471 114468 2205303 327418
A(m)= 3.29 S1(ton)= 274.03
E(m)= -0.09 S2(ton)= 297.44 M4= 493
M5(-)= -227
GRUPO W H X Y W*X H*Y
(Kg) (Kg) (m) (m) (Kgm) (Kgm)
IV 1,3D 375574 1570597
130442 422632
1,3L 65455 212074
1,3E 104788 244505
(R+S+T)*1,3 7827 39054
TOT 571471 112614 2205303 283559
A(m)= 3.36 S1(ton)= 263.58
E(m)= -0.16 S2(ton)= 307.89 M4= 474
M5(-)= -238
GRUPO W H X Y W*X H*Y
(Kg) (Kg) (m) (m) (Kgm) (Kgm)
V 1,25D 361129 1510189
125425 406377
1,25E 100757 235101
1,25W 2597 15572
(R+S+T)*1,25 7526 37552
TOT 489151 108283 1916566 288225
A(m)= 3.33 S1(ton)= 229.56
E(m)= -0.13 S2(ton)= 259.59 M4= 413
M5(-)= -186
GRUPO W H X Y W*X H*Y
(Kg) (Kg) (m) (m) (Kgm) (Kgm)
VI 1,25D 361129 1510189
125425 406377
1,25L 62938 203918
125E 100757 235101
1,25LF 6294 55385
,38W 790 4734
1,25WL 2235 19668
(R+S+T)*1,25 7526 37552
TOT 549492 117601 2120484 352440
A(m)= 3.22 S1(ton)= 272.44
E(m)= -0.02 S2(ton)= 277.05 M4= 490
M5(-)= -205
GRUPO W H X Y W*X H*Y
(Kg) (Kg) (m) (m) (Kgm) (Kgm)
VII 1,0D 288903 1208151
100340 325102
1,0E 137950 399262
1,0EQ 43335 151674
TOT 389243 181285 1533253 550936
A(m)= 2.52 S1(ton)= 257.30
E(m)= 0.68 S2(ton)= 131.94 M4= 463
M5(-)= -50
MOMENTOS EN EL VASTAGO
GRUPO M1.1 M1.2 GRUP0 M1,1 M1,2
(Kgm) (Kgm)
I 1,69E 180809 28086 II 1,3E 139084 21604
TOT 180809 28086 1,3W 12953 4849
TOT 152037 26453
III 1,3E 139084 21604 IV 1,3E 139084 21604
1,3LF 49746 30109 (R+S+T)*1,3 29663 6183
,39W 3886 1455 TOT 168747 27787
1,3WL 17665 10692
TOT 210381 63861
V 1,25E 133735 20774 VI 1,25E 133735 20774
1,25W 12455 4662 1,25LF 47833 28951
(R+S+T)*1,25 28522 5945 ,38W 3786 1417
TOT 174711 31381 1,25WL 16986 10281
(R+S+T)*1,25 28522 5945
TOT 230861 67368
VII 1,30E 227116 35279
1,0EQ 0 0
TOT 227116 35279
IVDISEODEDETALLES
\
|
|
.
:=
T 111.66 = Ton.
Usando malla o1/2 triple c/0.07: fy 4200 := Kg/cm2
fs 0.55 fy :=
As
1.29
.07
3 d :=
As 88.46 = cm2
Tp As
fs
1000
:=
Tp 204.34 = > T 111.66 = ton
OK
4. CORTANTE HORIZONTAL
Para el cortante horizontal, se utilizan los cortantes en las diferentes secciones
(cargas ultimas), tomados del numeral III de las memorias. Tambien, del diseno de
las vigas, se toman las propiedades de la seccion utilizadas.
Las excentricidades se toman de las tablas de tensionamiento en el mismo
numeral III.
De acuerdo con el CCDSP A.7.8.11.3, se debe usar un esfuerzo admisible al
cortante horizontal de 25 Kg/cm2 cuando se dejen flejes minimos.
Posteriormente se calcula el esfuerzo resistente adicional proporcionado por cada
punto porcentual del acero colocado, con respecto al minimo
4.1. Seccin X=0
Cortante mximo: Vu 142.79 := ton
Distancia eje seccin compuesta al borde superior de la viga:
Yt 0.4012 := m
Excentricidad e .053 := m
Ancho superior viga bv 65 := cm
Espesor de losa: t 0.18 := m
dp Yt e + t + :=
Cortante admisible: oVnh1 0.85 25 bv dp 100 :=
oVnh1 87598.88 = Kg
Area de acero mnimo: S 15 := cm
Asmin 3.5 bv
S
fy
:=
Asmin 0.81 = cm2
Usando #5 fleje 2 ramas As 2 2 := cm2
Exceso: Ase As Asmin :=
Ase 3.19 = cm2
%
Ase
Asmin
100 :=
% 392.31 =
oVnh2 % 11.2
fy
2800
bv dp :=
oVnh2 271691.28 = Kg
oVnh
oVnh1 oVnh2 +
1000
:=
oVnh 359.29 = >Vu 142.79 =
4.2. Seccin X=2.00
Cortante mximo: Vu 125.92 := ton
Distancia eje seccin compuesta al borde superior de la viga:
Yt 0.4 = m
Excentricidad e 0.21 := m
Ancho superior viga bv 65 = cm
Espesor de losa: t 0.18 := m
dp Yt e + t + :=
Cortante admisible: oVnh1 0.85 24.5 bv dp 100 :=
oVnh1 107098.81 = Kg
Area de acero mnimo: S 17 := cm
Asmin 3.5 bv
S
fy
:=
Asmin 0.92 = cm2
Usando #4 cuatro ramas As 1.29 4 := cm2
Exceso: Ase As Asmin :=
Ase 4.24 = cm2
%
Ase
Asmin
100 :=
% 460.36 =
oVnh2 % 11.2
fy
2800
bv dp :=
oVnh2 397748.34 = Kg
oVnh
oVnh1 oVnh2 +
1000
:=
oVnh 504.85 = >Vu 125.92 = ok
4.3. Seccin X=6.00 m
Cortante mximo: Vu 92.17 := ton
Distancia eje seccin compuesta al borde superior de la viga:
Yt 0.4 = m
Excentricidad e .454 := m
Ancho superior viga bv 65 = cm
Espesor de losa: t 0.18 := m
dp Yt e + t + :=
Cortante admisible: oVnh1 0.85 24.5 bv dp 100 :=
oVnh1 140127.26 = Kg
Area de acero mnimo: S 20 := cm
Asmin 3.5 bv
S
fy
:=
Asmin 1.08 = cm2
Usando #4 cuatro ramas As 1.29 4 := cm2
Exceso: Ase As Asmin :=
Ase 4.08 = cm2
%
Ase
Asmin
100 :=
% 376.31 =
oVnh2 % 11.2
fy
2800
bv dp :=
oVnh2 425392.67 = Kg
oVnh
oVnh1 oVnh2 +
1000
:=
oVnh 565.52 = >Vu 92.17 = ok
5. BARANDAS
5.1. Baranda Trfico
5.1. Tubos horizontales:
Carga sobre tubos horizontales: p 4500 := Kg
Separacin entre parales: s 2.00 := m
asuminendo Mt
p
2
s
8
:=
Mt 562.5 = Kg m
Usando tubo tipo Colmena 4" Fy 2310 := Kg/cm2
Dimetro exterior: D1 11.3 := cm
Dimetro interior: D2 10.5 := cm
Mdulo seccin S t
D1
4
D2
4
( )
32 D1
:=
Esfuerzo mximo: fb
Mt 100
S
:=
fb 1560.22 = Kg/cm2
Fb 0.66 Fy :=
Fb 1524.6 = apr fb 1560.22 = Kg/cm2. OK
5.2 Parales:
Carga superior: P
p
2
:=
P 2250 = Kg
M P 0.85 0.45 + ( ) :=
Usando perfil con platina de 3/8", h 20 := cm
Ancho de patin: B 20 := cm
Modulo de la seccion S 435.8 := cm4
fb
M 100
S
:=
fb 671.18 = < Fb 1524.6 = Kg/cm2 ok
5.3. Soldaduras
Tension maxima en las abrazaderas:
Distancia abrazadera: dab 0.08 := m
Espesor: t
3
16
.0254 := m
Momento en el apoyo: Mt 562.5 = Kg m
Tension para una abrazadera: Tab
Mt
dab
:=
Tab 7031.25 = Kg
Ancho abrazadera Aab 0.12 := m
Esfuerzo en la abrazadera oab
Tab
2 t Aab 100
2
:=
oab 615.16 = Kg/cm2
Usando ft 0.55 Fy :=
ft 1270.5 = > oab 615.16 = OK
Con electrodo E70xx Fv 2300 := Kg/cm2
Usando espesor 6 mm L=0.12 m fv
Tab
6 .7
10
Aab 100 2
:=
fv 697.54 = Kg/cm2 < Fv 2300 = OK
Soldadura de prefabricacion de los parales: esta no suele ser determinante del
diseno, pero de todas maneras se comprueba;
Cortante: V p :=
Momento de inercia: I 0.95
18.1
3
12
9.5
2
16 .95 2 + :=
I 3213.04 = cm4
Q 16 .95 9.5 :=
Q 144.4 = cm3
fv V
Q
I
:=
fv 202.24 = Kg/cm.
Usando filetes de 6 mm, dobles:
Longitud:
fv1 .6 .7 Fv :=
fv1 966 = Kg/cm > fv 202.24 = OK
Anclajes:
Separacion: s 0.29 := m
T
M
s
:=
Usando 2 barras #8, As 10.2 := cm2
Admisible: ft 0.66 Fy :=
Tad ft As :=
T 10086.21 = Kg< Tad 15550.92 = OK
6. LOSAS DE APROXIMACIN
Segn el CCDSP se deben disear como una losa con armadura paralela al
trfico.
S 3.00 := m
M 1.4 S :=
M 4.2 = t m/m
Mu 2.2 M := (Kg cm / m)
t 30 := cm
r 5 := cm
d t r :=
d 25 = cm
Acero de refuerzo #5 c/.20 As
2
.20
:= cm2/m
Cuanta p
As
100 d
:=
p 0.004 =
Momento nominal:
Mn 0.90 As fy d 1 0.6 p
fy
fc
|
\
|
|
.
1
100 1000
:=
Mn 9.18 = t m/m aprox Mu 9.24 = ok
7. TOPES ANTISSMICOS
Se usan en ambos estribos, y se disenan para una carga sismica igual a la
aceleracion multipicada por la masa de la superestructura.
Por viga: V 19.64 30.53 + := ton
Aceleracion A 0.30 :=
Carga horizontal: H V A 4 :=
H 60.2 = ton
Para apoyo fijo:
Usando 6 #10 fv 0.40 fy :=
Hn fv 6 7.96 .85
1
1000
:=
Hn 68.2 = > H 60.2 = ton OK
Maxima deformacion en sismo:
ba 60 := cm
la 45 := cm
Area del apoyo, Aap la ba := cm2
Espesor del apoyo t 2.54 := cm
t
H
4
1000
Aap
:=
t 5.57 = Kg/cm2
G 11 := Kg/cm2
o
t
G
:=
o 0.51 = rads
o t an o ( ) t :=
o 1.41 = cm <
t
2
1.27 = no
o 1.41 = cm < 0.7 t 1.78 = OK
Colocando un tubo de 4" y con la barra #10,
d1 3.17 := cm
d2 10.2 := cm
huelgo hl
d2 d1
2
:=
hl 3.51 = cm > o 1.41 = cm ok
El tope antisismico solo funciona en caso de movimientos mayores al del sismo de
diseno, como recurso de seguridad adicional. Se ha disenado para la reaccion por
carga muerta por el coeficiente de aceleracion como se suele hacer, aunque la
carga es menor.
Rigidez del apoyo de neopreno al desplazamiento:
Kd
H
o 4
:=
Kd 10.67 = ton/cm.
Rigidez del apoyo de neopreno al giro.
Ia
la
3
ba
12
:=
Ia 455625 = cm4
Para el neopreno, E 3 G :=
E 33 = Kg/cm2
Kg 4 E
Ia
t 1000
:=
Kg 23678.15 = ton cm
Giro:
Iv 0.27 := m4
Ic 0.52 := m4
L 25.00 := m
Giro por carga muerta: ucm
wpp wl + ( )
1000
L
3
24 Ec 10 Iv
:=
Giro por cargas comunes: ucc
wcc
1000
L
3
24 Ec 10 Iv
\
|
|
.
:=
Giro por carga muerta total: ucmt ucm ucc + ( ) :=
Giro por cargas vivas mas imp ucv 1.22 1.24 1.49 ( )
L
3
24 Ec 10 Ic
:=
ucv ucv 1.22 1.24 12 ( ) ( )
L
2
16 Ec Ic
+ :=
ucmt 0.0031 =
ucv 0.01 =
Giro total u tan ucmt ucv + ( ) :=
u 0.01 = rads
Momento transmitido: Mapn Kg
u
100
:=
Mapn 2.47 = ton m,
8. MNSULAS DE APOYO LOSA DE ACCESO.
Concreto: fc 210 := Kg/cm2
Acero de refuerzo fy 4200 := Kg/cm2
Carga vertical: V 7.5 1.3 :=
V 9.75 = ton.
Ancho de reparticin: E 1.20 0.06 3.00 + :=
E 1.38 = m
V
V
E
:= ton/m
V 7.07 = ton/m
por friccin cortante: u 1.0 :=
rea requerida: Avf
V
0.85 fy u
1000 :=
Avf 1.98 = cm2
Usando varillas #4
Avf
1.29
1.53 = cm2/m
Usar #4 c/.35
9. VERIFICACIN DE VIGAS POR CARGAS LTIMAS.
Concreto: fc 280 := Kg/cm2
Acero preesfuerzo: fpu 18000 := Kg/cm2
Momento ltimo: Mu 1012.28 := t m
rea de preesfuerzo: Aps 46.44 := cm2
Acero baja relajacin: p 0.28 :=
Prof bloque: |1 0.85 fc 280 ( )
0.05
70
:=
|1 0.85 =
rp
5 7 2 17 + ( )
7
:=
rp 9.86 = cm
Altura viga h 208 := cm
Altura efectiva: dp h rp :=
bef 231 := cm
Cuanta pp
Aps
bef dp
:=
pp 0.001 =
Esfuerzo en aceros: fps fpu 1
p
|1
pp
fc
fpu
|
\
|
|
.
:=
fps 17613 = Kg/cm2
a Aps
fps
0.85 fc bef
:=
a 14.88 = cm < 18
Momento nominal: oMn 0.90 Aps fps dp
a
2
\
|
|
.
:=
oMn
oMn
1000 100
:=
oMn 1404 = t m > Mu 1012 = OK
10. CALCULO DE LA LONGITUD MINIMA DE APOYOS
Para categoria de comportamiento sismico D;
Longitud de la superestructura L 30.70 := m aprox.
N 30.5 0.25 L + :=
N 38.17 = cm << 68 cm usados. OK
11. CALCULO DEL EFECTO DE LA MENSULA DE APOYO DE LA LOSA DE
ACCESO SOBRE LOS ESTRIBOS.
La mensula de apoyo no produce un efecto importante sobre los estribos, el caso
mas desfavorable es con la rueda directamente sobre el murete. Se indica a
continuacion:
Carga de una rueda (incluyendo impacto) P 1.30 7500 := Kg
Area de apoyo: A
P
7
:= (CCDSP)
Esfuerzo ola
P
A
:=
ola 7 = Kg/cm2<<< 0.4f'c
Se aclara que la excentricidad de esta carga si se aplica sobre la mensula a traves
de la losa, es opuesta y por lo tanto contrarrestada por el relleno en la parte
posterior del murete.
Cantidad de ruedas: Cr 4 :=
Para la carga sobre la mensula:
Se verifica el parapeto para esta excentricidad: e 0.35 := m
Mu 2.2 P
e Cr
1000 10.40
:=
Mu 2.89 = ton m/m
t 35 := cm
r 5 := cm
d t r :=
d 30 = cm
Acero de refuerzo #4 c/..30 As
1.29
.30
:= cm2/m
Cuanta p
As
100 d
:=
p 0.0014 =
Momento nominal:
Mn 0.90 As fy d 1 0.6 p
fy
fc
|
\
|
|
.
1
100 1000
:=
Mn 4.81 = t m/m > Mu 1.3 3.75 = ok
12. CALCULO DE BORDILLOS
Diseno segun A.3.4.8.2 del CCDSP. wu 750 2.2 := Kg/m
Ancho a considerar h 35 := cm
r 5 := cm
d h r :=
fc 280 := Kg/cm2
vc 0.85 d 100 0.53 fc
0.5
:=
vc 22614.92 = Kg/m
Momento Ultimo: Mu wu 0.25 :=
Mu 412.5 = Kg m/m
Usando #3 c/.25 As
0.71
.25
:=
As 2.84 = cm2/m
p
As
d 100
:=
p 0.0009 =
Mn 0.90 As ( ) fy d 1 0.6
p fy
fc
|
\
|
|
.
1
100
:=
Mn 3193.12 = Kg m/m >
Mu 412.5 = OK