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Documentos de Profesional
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a 1 a2 a6
2 2
a 4 a a 6 a 5a 6
2
a 1 a2 a6
TIP
( a 2)( a 2) ( a 3)( a 2) ( a 3)( a 2)
En suma y resta
( a 3)(a 1) (a 2) 2 ( a 2)(a 6)
no se factoriza el
( a 2)( a 2)(a 3)
numerador
a 2 4a 3 a 2 4a 4 a 2 8a 12
( a 2)(a 2)(a 3)
1 1 1
3x 3 2 x 2 x 2 1
x # ? Resultado
1 1 1 =
3( x 1) 2( x 1) ( x 1?)( x 1)d# : - término
3a 2 19 común
( a 2 4)(a 3)
2( x 1) 3( x 1) 6
6( x 1)( x 1)
2 x 2 3x 3 6
6( x 1)( x 1)
x ax a
1 x y a ax
2
ax ax x 2
3x 2 y 9 x 2 4 y 2 x ax a
1 x y a (a x) ax x(a x )
3 x 2 y (3 x 2 y )(3 x 2 y ) x ( x ) a x (a x) a(a )
3x 2 y x y 4x y ax( a x)
(3 x 2 y )(3 x 2 y ) (9 x 2 4 y 2 ) x2 a2 x2 a 2 2a2
ax(a x) ax(a x )
3 x 1 x8
2
x a 3a x 2 2
2x 4 2x 4 x 4
x 3a x 2 9a 2 3 x 1 x8
xa 3a2 x2 2( x 2) 2( x 2) ( x 2)( x 2)
x 3a ( x 3a )( x 3a ) 3( x 2) ( x 1)( x 2) ( x 8)2
( x 3a )( x a ) 3a2 x2 ax(a x)
( x 3a )( x 3a) 3x 6 x2 x 2 2 x 16
2( x 2)( x 2)
x2 2ax 3a 2 3a2 x2 2ax
2 x2 6 x 8
x 9a
2 2
x 9a 2
2( x 2)( x 2)
x5 x4 x3
2 2
2 2 x x 12 x 2 x 15 x 9 x 20
2
a ab ab b 2
2 x5 x4 x3
2 2 ( x 4)( x 3) ( x 5)( x 3) ( x 4)( x 5)
a ( a b) b ( a b ) ( x 5)( x 5) ( x 4)( x 4) ( x 3)( x 3)
2b(a b) 2a (a b) ( x 4)( x 3)( x 5)
ab(a b)(a b) 2 2 2
x 10 x 25 x 8 x 16 x 6 x 9
2ab 2b2 2a2 2ab 2a2 2b2 ( x 4)( x 3)( x 5)
2
ab( a2 b ) ab( a 2 b2 ) 3 x2 12 x 50
( x 4)( x 5)
ab a
9a b
2 2
3a b
ab a ab(3a b) a (3a b)
(3a b) 3a b (3a b)(3a b)
3 a 2b ab 2 3a 2 ab
(9a 2 b 2)
ab (3a b)a 3a2
2
9a2 b 9a 2 b2
Resta
x 1 x2
4 x 4 8x 8
x 1 x2
4( x 1) 8( x 1)
2( x 2 2 x 1) ( x 2 3x 2)
8( x 1)( x 1)
2 x 2 4 2Cambiamos
x 2 3 x los
2signos
8( x 1)( x 1)
x 2 7x
8( x 2 1)
a 2 7a a 3
2a 2 8a 2 8 4a 4
( 2( a 1) 8( a 2 1 4( a 1)
8( a 1)(a 1)
( a 2)( 4( a 1) 7 a ( 2( a 1))(a 3)
8( a 1)( a 1)
4 a2 4 a 8 7 a 2a 2 4 a 6
8( a 1)( a 1)
2 a2 a 2
8( a 2 1)
1 1 1
4a 4 8a 8 12a 2 12
1 1 1
4( a 1) 8( a 1) 12( a 2 1)
6( a 1)(a 2 1) 3( a 1)(a2 1) 2( a 1)(a 1)
24( a 1)(a 1)( a2 1)
6a 3 6a 2 6a 6 3a 3 3a 2 3a 3 2a 2 2
24( a 1)(a 1)(a 2 1)
3a 3 11a 2 3a 7 3a 11a 2 3a 7
24( a 2 1)(a 2 1) 24(a 4 1)
2 1 3
2 x 5x 3
2
2x x 6
2
x x2
2
a2 1 a2 a 6 3a 4
2
a 2a 2 x x 6 a 4 a 3
2 2
Factorizar
( a 1)(a 1) ( a 3)(a 2) (3a 1)
* *
a ( a 2) (3a 4)(a 1) ( a 3)( a 1)
TIP
2x2 2x x 2 3x
*
xy 2 y 2 x 2 2 xy y 2 2x2 x2 2x 3
*
x 2 xy x 2 2 xy 2 x( x 1) x( x 3)
*
y ( x 2 y ) ( x y )( x y ) y( x y) 2x 2
( x 3)( x 1)
*
x( x y ) x( x 2 y ) x2 2 x ( x) 2 x 2
1
2x 2 2x 2
a 2 ab a b 3
* 2
a 2a 1
2
6a 6ab
( a 2 a ) ( ab b) 3
*
( a 1)(a 1) 6a ( a b)
a (1 a ) b(a 1) 3 3 (a b ) 1
*
( a 1)(a 1) 6a ( a b) 6a ( a b) 2a ( a 1)
( x y )3 x 2 x 1 ( x y )3 x3 x 1
* 2 * 2
x3 1 ( x y)2 ( x 1)( x x 1) ( x y )
( x y )3 ( x y)
( x 1)( x y )
2
( x 1)
1 x a 2 a x 2 1 x a (a 1) x 2 x2
* * * * x
a 1 x x2 a a 1 x(1 x) a x
x 2 2x x2 2x 8 x 2 4x x ( x 2) ( x 2)( x 4) 1
* * * *
x 16
2
x x
3 2
x 4 x 4 ( x 4)( x 4)
2
x 2 ( x 1) 4
x( x 2) ( x 2)( x 4) 1
* * No eliminar directo
( x 4) x 2( x 1) 4
División
Factorizamos
x3 x a 2 6a 5 a 2 2a 35 (a 5)(a 1) ( a 7)(a 5)
a 15a 56 a 5a 24
2 2
(a 7)(a 8) ( a 8)(a 3)
( a 5)(a 1) ( a 8)(a 3)
*
(a 7)(a 8) ( a 7)(a 5)
Eliminamos los de El numerador del segundo lo
arriba con los de pasamos abajo y viceversa
abajo
(a 1)( a 3) a 2 2a 3
(a 7)(a 7) a 2 49
3a 2 5a 3 3a 2 ab( a 3b)
*
a 6ab 9b
2 2
a b 3ab
2 2
( a 3b) 2
5a 3
1 2 1 ( a 7)(a 6) ( a 7) a7
*
a 2 a 30 a 2 a 42 (a 6) 2 ( a 5)2 2a 10
20 x 2 30 x 4 x 6 10 x(2 x 3) x 1 10 x 2
*
15 x 15 x
2 3
x 1 15 x (1 x ) 2(2 x 3) 15 x
2 2
3x
a 2 2a 3
=
a 2 49
8 x 2 26 x 15 6 x 2 13x 5 (2 x 5)( 4 x 3) (3 x 1)(3 x 1) 3x 1
*
16 x 9
2
6x 1
2
(4 x 3)( 4 x 3) (2 x 5)(3 x 1) 4 x 3
a 2 6a a 2 3a 54 (a )(a 6) a ( a 9) 1
2
a 3a
3 2
a 9a
2
a (a 3) (a 6)(a 9) a 3