1

U N I D A D

Pg. 11

1. A = {3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8}
Clave:

7. M es unitario
x2 y2 = 54; x + y = 18
(x + y)(x y) = 54
18(x y) = 54
xy=3

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

2. 13 12 = 0
23 22 = 8 4 = 4
33 32 = 27 9 = 18
43 42 = 64 16 = 48
53 52 = 125 25 = 100
A = {x3 x2/x +}

8. x + y = 16; x y = 8
(x + y)(x y) = 16 8
x2 y2 = 128
Clave:

9. A = {1; {2}; {1}; 1} = {1; {2}; {1}}

3. x = {3; 4; 5; 6}
A = {7; 14; 23; 34}
Clave:

4. x

10. 2 = 1 x 2

x {1; 2; 3; ... }
11
0
51 = 4 = 2
=
=0
1+1
2
6
5+1
3
61 = 7
21 = 1

3
5
6+1
2+1

31 = 2 = 1
2
4
3+1
41 = 3
5
4+1
x1 x
x+1

6=2x3
12 = 3 x 4
20 = 4 x 5
90 = 9 x 10
n(A) = 9
n(P(A)) 1 = 29 1 = 511

71 = 6 = 3
8
4
7+1

Clave:

Clave:

6. A = {9; 10:11; 12; ...} infinito (V)

B = {6; 7; 8} tiene 3 elementos
C = {2} es unitario
D = { } tiene cero elementos

12. A = {2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7}

(F)
(F)
(F)

B = {6; 7; 8; 9; 10}
A B = {2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9; 10}
Suma = 54
Clave:

Matemtica I

11. A = {V; E; R; A; C; I; D}
B = {A; V; T; E; N; I; C; O}
A B = {E; A; C; I}
n(A B} = 4

5. 2 A 2 A = F

n(P(A)) = 2n(A) = 23
n(P(A)) = 8

13. A = {4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9; 10; 11; 12; 13; 14; 15; 16; 17}

19. A = {8; 9; 10; 11}

B = {13; 16; 19; 22}

C = {11; 13; 15; 17}
A B = {13; 16}
A C = {11; 13; 15; 17}
(A B) (A C) = {11; 13; 15; 16; 17}
n[(A B) (A C)] = 5

B = {11; 12; 13; 14}

A D B = {8; 9; 10; 12; 13; 14}
A B = {11}
n(A D B) (A B) = 6 1 = 5

Clave:

14. U = {9; 10; 11; 12; 13; 14; 15; 16; 17; 18}
Q = {12; 13; 14; 15; 16}
Q1 = {9; 10; 11; 17; 18}
Clave:

15. 5a + 3 = 18 b + 2 = 18

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Q R = {1; 7}
QP={}
(P Q) (Q R) (Q P) = {1; 2; 4; 6; 7}
Clave:

20. A = {m; a; n; g; o}
B = {g; o; m; a}
C = {m; a; n; g}
I. A B F
II. B A V
III. {m; a} A V

21. Si A B n(A B) = n(B)

5a = 15
b = 16
a=3
3b = 3 16 = 4
4a
43
Clave:

n(B) = 24
4n(A) = 3n(B)
n(A) = 18
18; 24

22. 3n 1 = 81 = 34 n = 5

16. (A B) (B A) = (A B) (A B)
A = {1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6}
B = {4; 5; 6; 7; 8}
(A B) (A B) = {1; 2; 3; 7; 8}
Suma: 21

Clave:

5m + 1 = 625 = 54 m = 3
C = {32; 42; 52} = {9; 16; 25}
Suma: 50
Clave:

23. P Q = {2; 4; 6}

17. n(A B) = n(A) + n(B) n(A B)

n(A B) = 20 + 24 4
n(A B) = 40
Clave:

24. (A B)' = {6; 5; 7; 8; 9}

18. B' = {0; 1; 2; 3; 12}

(C A') = {2; 5; 7; 8,9}

(A B)' (C A') = {6}
n[(A B)' (C A')] = 1

A = {0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7}
B' A = {12}
n(B' A) = 1
Clave:

Clave:
Matemtica I

c
3

Pg. 15

6. 15 3 + 3 + 12 3 + n(A B)' = 28
27 3 + n (A B)' = 28
n(A B)' = 4

1.
R = 20

S = 22

12

Clave:

7. 95 38 + 38 + n(B A) + 24 = 200

119 + n(B A) = 200

x = 20 12
x =8
a = 22 8
a = 14
Rpta: A) 14
B) 8
C) 34

Clave:

n(B A) = 81

8. 35 10 + 10 + 26 10 + n(A B)' = 80
51 + n(A B)' = 80
n(A B)' = 29
Clave:

Clave:

9.

28
A = 16

L = 14

2. n(A) 8 = 30 8 = 22
n(B) 8 = 16 8 = 8
Clave:

10

8
x

3. T = 42 14 + 14 + 24 14
T = 66 14
T = 52
Clave:

4. 21 n(A B) + n(A B) + 15 n(A B) = 31

10 + 6 + 8 + x = 28

x = 4

Clave:

10.

36 n(A B) = 31
n(A B) = 5
n(B A) = 15 5 = 10

210
H = 70

Clave:

C = 105

a
40

30

5. 48 n(A B) + n(A B) + 58 n(A B) + 5 =

40 + 30 + 75 + x = 210

x = 65
Clave:
Matemtica I

75
x

111 n(A B) = 90
n(A B) = 21
n(B A) = 58 21 = 37

Clave:

11.

14.

240

U = 100
A

I
2x

90

40

40 x
60 x

2 x + 90 + x = 240
3x = 150

x = 50
Solo ingls: 2(50) = 100

50 x
50

60

Clave:

12.

U = 100 = 40 x + 50 x + 60 x + x
100 = 150 2x
x = 150 100
2
x = 25

100
B

F
26

22

Clave:

27

Luego: 26 + 22 = 48

Clave:

15.
13.

U = 44
A = 35

210
7

T = 12

5
2
c

P = 18

4
6

B = 15

10

6
3

7
12

9
C = 18

C = 15

a = 35 16 = 19
b = 15 13 = 2
c = 18 15 = 3
x = 44 35 2 3 3
x = 44 43
x=1

a = 12 11 = 1
a=1
b = 18 14
b=4
c = 15 13
c=2
a+b+c=7
Clave:

Clave:
Matemtica I

b
5

16.

19.

B = 18

F=

n
8
G = 17

Clave:

Clave:

17. a. 12 + 9 + 5 = 26
b. 7 + 4 + 2 = 13
c. 50 12 7 9 6 4 2 5 = 5

B = 31

A = 26
5

a = 29 10 m
a + m = 19 ...I
b = 24 13 n
b + n = 11 ...II
c = 17 8 p
c + p = 9 ...III
I + II + III
a + b + c + (m + n + p) = 39
Adems:
x + a + b + c + (m + n + p) = 45
Restando:
x = 45 39
x =6

20.

a
4

U = 170
M = 9a

Clave:

Clave:

P
8a

x
c

21

3a

50

8a + a + 3a + 50 = 170

12a = 120

a = 10
8a = 80

C = 28

a = 26 8 5 4
a=9
x = 21 9
x = 12
Nos piden b + x + c
b = 31 5 9 12
b=5
c = 28 4 9 12
c=3
b + x + c = 5 + 12 + 3 = 20

Pg. 18

1. Slo II
Clave:

Matemtica I

a = 18 11 a = 7
U = 10 + 2 + 7 + 4 + 3 + 6 + 8
U = 40

10

V=

M = 24

13

A = 29

10

18.

U = 15

Clave:

2. a. n(A B) = n(A) n(B) = 25

9.
Clave:

A
1

B
3

3. R = {(2; 2), (5; 5), (6; 6), (9; 9), (12; 12)}

R = {(1; 3); (5; 7)}

7 3 = 21

n(R) = 5
Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

10. A = {2, 3, 4}
4. 1 + 4 + 9 + 16 = 30
Clave:

B = {7; 8; 9}
R = {(x, y) A B/y = 2x}
R = {(4; 8)}
4 + 8 = 12

5. A = {7}
B = {0; 3; 5}
C = {2; 4; 6; 8}
D = {6; 7; 8}
n(A B) = 3
n(A C) = 4
n(B C) = 12
n(B D) = 9

Pg. 24

1. 250 + 150 = 400

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

2. 7 aos

6. R = {(x, y) A B/ x + 3 = y}
Clave:

7. A = {4; 5; 6; 7; 8}
B = {7; 8; 9; 10; 11; 12; 13; 14}
R = {(x ,y) A B/y = 2x}
R = {(4; 8), (5; 10), (6; 12), (7; 14)}
Ran(R) = {8; 10; 12; 14}
Clave:

3. a = Joaqun
b = pap
b a = 30 b = 30 + a
a + b = 56
Reemplazamos
a + 30 + a = 56
2a = 56 30
a = 13
dentro de 5 aos: 18

8. A = {1,2,3}
B = {5; 6; 7; 8}
R = {(x ,y) A B/y = x + 3}
R = {(2; 5), (3; 6)}
Dom(R) = {2; 3}

4. Bertha: S/. 72
Patricia: S/. 72 + S/. 45 = S/. 117
Juntos: S/. 72 + S/. 117 = S/. 189
Clave:

a
Matemtica I

5.

11. a + b = 45678

R + J = 124

R J = 32

2R = 156

R = 78

J = 46
Clave:

12. P + p = 260

6. M + S + D = 48

...(I)
M S = D M = S + D ...(II)
(II) en (I):
2M = 48
M = 24

....(I)
a b = 9856 a = 9856 + b
de (I): 9856 + b + b = 45678

2b = 35822 b = 17911

a = 27 767
Clave:

Clave:

....(I)
P p = 20 P = 20 + p
Luego de (I): 20 + p + p = 260

2p = 240

p = 120

P = 140
Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

7. 17 20 = 340
19 10 = 190
29 5 = 145
675

13. 4 5 a 2 b +
Clave:

3c2d7
e9002
a = 7; b = 5; c = 3; d = 7; e = 7
a + b + c + d e = 15

8. 1A 24 12 = 288 +
1B 31 8 = 248

14. abc 2(1000 abc) = 283

536

9. 1R = 1 caja
A = 3V 5A = 5(3)
V = 8B 15V = 15(8)
R = 5A

Clave:

1
15
120
5
141 cajas
Clave:

abc 2000 + 2abc = 283

3abc = 2283

abc = 761

15. (a + b + c)2 = 144

a + b + c = 12
abc
bca

10. km

87
+ 408

68 6 = 408
495

cab
1332
Clave:

Matemtica I

16. 25 13 = 12

Clave:

17. 224 50 = 1200 tizas

1200 : 16 = 75

Clave:

x : 109 = 218
x = 218 109
x = 23 762
c

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

26. (a + b) : 2 = 850

Clave:

Clave:

19. 5 80 = 400
5 48 = 240

160

20. 68 68 = 4624

a + b = 1700 ...I
4(a b) = 600
a b = 150 ...II
Luego:
a + b = 1700
a b = 150 a = 150 + b
en (I): 150 + b + b = 1700
2b = 1550

b = 775

a = 925

(68 + 13)(68 + 13) = 6561

6561 4624 = 1937
Clave:

27. 1204 : 43 = 28
21. 225 = 15

Clave:
e

18. q = 851
d = 93
93 851 = 79 143

25. x : 109 = 2 109

Clave:

28. 1176 : 98 = 12
45 + 12 = 57

22. 48 : 4 = 12
Clave:

Pg. 28

23. I = 12

1. a2 + b2 = 25

M = 16
Madre = 28 + 19 = 47
Esposo = 47 + 4 = 51
51 16 = 35
Clave:

24. 163 10 = 153

32 + 42 = 25
Luego:
33 + 43 =
27 + 64 = 91
Clave:

Clave:

2. 4 9 = 36

153 : 9 = 17

9 =3
Clave:

e
Matemtica I

11. 7 728 521

3. [( a . 5) 2] : 4 = 12
[( a . 5)

5

2] = 48
a = 50
a = 10
a = 100

4
4
= 7 . 5 = 73 . 52
7.5

Clave:

23

A = 32 5 = 27

Clave:

7.

8.

15

13. [(4)2 2 x 8] +
Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

3 = 31 = 3

3 6 (111)2 3
12
(111)2 6

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

341(5)
2131(5)

13

111(5) = 25 + 5 + 1 = 31
65

4. a = 1 + 2 + 3 = 6

=3
Clave:
Matemtica I

111(4) = 16 + 4 + 1 = 21
Clave:

123216

Clave:
343(5)

3. 111(3) = 9 + 3 + 1 =

[(640 13) 40] 583

627 40 583 = 4

1. Solo II

342(5)

9. [(10 26 13) 40] 583

10. 2 . 3 6 123213

Pg. 32

2.

Clave:

12

Clave:

360 : 9

2 3 = 2 3
43
22 3
= 23 3

0 + 33 : 32 = 3

= 24

10

20

215 = 2

15

Clave:

23

27 27

21 5 8 4 : 2 + 32

M=482+9
M = 32 2 + 9
M = 39

6.

Clave:

30 20
10
4
3
23
12. 2 2 3 3 3 = 2 . 3 = 1

4. A = 32 (2 + 3)

5. M =

74 . 54

11. 5445(6) =

5. 3433(5)
Clave:

5 63 + 4 62 + 4 6 + 5 = 1253
Luego:
1 2 5 3 = 30

6. 4345(6) = 4 63 + 3 62 + 4 6 + 5

= 864 + 108 + 24 + 5

= 1001
Clave:

1262 9
2 140 9

5
1652(9)

434 8

35

15 9
6 1

27

12. 3452(7) = 3 343 + 4 49 + 5 7 + 2 = 1262

Luego: 1 + 0 + 0 + 1 = 2

7. 3475

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

34 54 8

3
2 6 6
S = 6 + 6 + 2 + 3 = 17

13. si 111(2) = 4 + 2 + 1 = 7
Clave:

7 5
2 1 12(5) = ab(5)
Luego: a = 1; b = 2
a+b=3

8. 8666 7
14. 10a + b 10b a = 72

0 1238 7
6 176 7
1 25

9a 9b = 72
7

9(a b) = 72

4 3
3 + 4 + 1 + 6 + 0 = 14
Clave:

ab=8

15. 1106(7) = 343 + 49 + 0 + 6 = 398

9. 59 = 111011(2)
Suma de sus cifras = 5
Clave:

398 8
6 49
1
a=6

8
6

10. 7849 8
16. 333(4) = 48 + 12 + 3 = 63

1 981 8

63 5
3 12
2
m=2

5 122 8
2 15 8
7 1
1 + 7 + 2 + 5 + 1 = 16
Clave:

5
2

d
Matemtica I

11

17. a3(7) = a5(6)

38 7
3 5

7a + 3 = 6a + 5
a=2
Luego: aa = 4

53(7)

x = 5
Clave:

18. a0(8) = a4(6)

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

24. 35(a) = 21(a + 4)

Ba + 0 = 6a + 4
2a = 4
a=2
Luego: 2(2)2 = 8

Clave:

3a + 5 = 2(a + 4) + 1
3a + 5 = 2a + 8 + 1

a=4
33(4) = 12 + 3 = 15

19. a + 2 < 8
a<6
5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 15
Clave:

Clave:

20. 2 < p < n < m < 6

2<3<4<5<6
3 + 4 + 5 = 12

21. (2n)3n(6) = 3n3(7)

n=2
323(7) = 147 + 14 + 3 = 164
Luego: 164 6
44 27 6
2

25. 5225(6) = 1080 + 72 + 12 + 5 = 1169

1169 4
1
292 4
0 73 4
1 18 4
2 4 4
0 1
102101
aobaoa
Luego: 2(1+2)1 = 6

4
Clave:

26. 3 63 + 5 62 + 5 6 + 3 = 3553(6)

22. 2n + 3 + 5n + 4 = n + n
n2 6n 7 = 0
n = 7

27. 500(7) = 49 5 = 245

Clave:

23. 123(x) =
x>3

53(x + 2)
x+2>5

x>3
x>3
Luego: 123(5) = 25 + 10 + 3 = 38
12

Matemtica I

245 8
5 30 8
6 3
365(8) 53 = 125

a b

28. 2211(6) = 432 + 72 + 6 + 1 = 511

511 8
7 63 8
7 7
x=8

Pg. 34

1.
210

Clave:

II = 180

IC = 130

180 x

130 x

29. a 82 + a 8 + 5 = (a 3) 122 + 5
64a + 8a + 5 = 144a 432 + 5
432 = 72a
a=6

Clave:

180 x + x + 130 x = 210

100 = x

Clave:

30. x > 4

2.
130

y > x >4

y>x
Adems: 7 > y > x > 4 y = 6
x=5
2
565(7) = 5 7 + 6 7 + 5 = 292
292 9
22 32 9
4
5 3
354(9)

P = 80

G = 60
60

20 40
x

Clave:

60 + 20 + 40 + x = 130

x = 10

Clave:

3.
22

31. abc(5) = cba(7)

M = 12

a 52 + b 5 + c = c 72 + b 7 + a
25a + 5b + c = 49c + 7b + a
24a = 2b + 48c
12a = b + 24c ...(I)
Ademas: a; b; c < 5
a = 2; b = 0; c = 1
a = 4; b = 0; c = 2
Luego: 4 + 0 + 2 = 6

P = 13
7

8
x

7 + 5 + 8 x = 22
x=2
Clave:

Clave:
Matemtica I

c
13

4.

6.
31
L100 = 17

270

L200 = 14

15 a b

JF = 120

JP = 105
11

12 a c

18

2
b

47

31

16 b c
L500 = 18

JN = 139

15 a b + a + 2 + b + 12 a c + c + 16 b c = 31
14 = a + b + c
Clave:

Solo dos tipos de jugo: 47 + 11 + 31 = 89

Clave:

c
Pg. 35

1. Carlos = 80
5.

Fernando = 3(80) = 240

80 + 240 = 320

66
1E = 26

2E = 28

26 a b x

a 28 a x c

Clave:

Clave:

2. V = 80km/h

2
b

Clave:

D = 80 6 = 480

27 b x c

3. 3 pantalones = 3 70 = 210

3E = 27

2 camisas =

2 45 = 90
Total = 300
Queda: 340 300 = 40

a + x = 10
b + x = 6 a + b + c + 3 x = 25 ...(I)
c + x = 9

3 + 26 + 28 a x c + c + 27 b x c = 66
18 = a + b + c + 2x ...(II)
De (I) y (II):
a + b + c + 2 x + x = 25
18 + x = 25 x = 7
En (I):
a + b + c + 3(7) = 25 a + b + c = 4
Luego:
a + b + c + x = 4 + 7 = 11
Clave:
14

Matemtica I

4. 18 docenas
Precio total de compra = 18 540 = 9720
Ventas:
12,5 = 144 + 6 = 150 150 50 = 7500
18 12,5 = 5,5 = 60 + 6 = 66 66 95 = 3135

2
Venta total = 7500 + 3135 = 10635
Ganancia = 10635 9720 = 915
e

Clave:

5. 2 pares de zapatos = 2 125 = 250

6. Carlos: 250

Descuento = 20
Compra = 250 20 = 230
Queda = 300 230 = 70

Raul: 4(250) = 1000

1000 250 = 750
Clave:

6. clave tipo A: Docena

S/.8

Clave tipo B: Decena

Compra total:
8 12 + 5 6
96 + 30
126

S/.6

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

7. N subconjuntos propios = 255

2n(A) 1 = 255
2n(A) = 256 = 28

n(A) = 8

Clave:

8. n(A B) = n(A) + n (B) n(A B)

40 = 18 + 26 n(A B)
n(A B) = 4

Pg. 37

1. x = 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8
A = {16; 25; 36; 49; 64; 81}
16 + 25 + 36 + 49 + 64 + 81 = 271

9.
Clave:

168

F = 47

2. A = {1; 2; 3; {2}} n(A) = 4

B = 43
22

25 18

N subconjuntos propios = 2 1 = 15
Clave:

22 + 25 + 18 + x = 168

x = 103

3. 3x + 6 = 15 x = 3
2y 5 = 13 y = 9
x + y = 3 + 9 = 12

Clave:
Clave:

10.

4. 3x + 9 = 27 x = 6

100

y + 12 = 27 y = 15
x2 + y2 = 62 + 152 = 36 + 225 = 261

AL

Clave:

AR
30

26
20

5. A = {2; 3; 5} y B = {1; 6; 7}
n(A B) = n(A) n(B)

=33

=9

30 + x + 26 + 20 = 100

x = 24
Clave:

Clave:
Matemtica I

b
15

2. 213(5) = 2 52 + 1 5 + 3 = 58

11.

58 7
2 8 7
1 1

145
A

C
a

19

58 = 112(7) = aab(7)

22

a = 1; b = 2
2a + b = 2(1) + 2 = 4

6
b

Clave:

32

3. 1ab4(n) = n31(6) n = 5

23

1ab4(5) = 531(6)
1 53 + a 52 + b 5 + 4 = 5 62 + 3 6 + 1
125 + 25a + 5b + 4 = 180 + 18 + 1
25a + 5b = 70

5(2) + 4 = 14
a = 2; b = 4
a+b=2+4=6
Clave: c

19 + a + 6 + b + 22 + c + 32 + 23 = 145

a + b + c = 43
Clave:

Clave:

12. A = ( 41 + 49 + 15 ) : (11 4) + 1
A = ( 49 ) : 7 + 1
A=7:7+1=1+1=2

4.

1
caja

62 + 92 = 36 + 81 = 117
Clave:

2
libros

5.
1.
Solteros

Total

Varones

37

18

55

Mujeres

12

53

65

Total

49

71

120

Matemtica I

105

N = 55
x
15
a

b
15

varones casados = 37
Clave:

3
libros

T = 52
12

Casados

4
libros

total de cajas: 1 + 2 + 2 3 + 2 3 4 = 33
total de libros: 2 + 2 3 + 2 3 4 = 32
total = 33 + 32 = 65
Clave:

Pg. 38

16

3
amarillos

2
rojas

13. ab = 2 52 + 3 5 + 4 = 69

4
azules

a + x + 27 = 52 a + x = 25 ...(I)
x + b + 15 = 55 b + x = 40 ...(II)
52 + b + 15 = 105 b = 38
En (II): 38 + x = 40 x = 2

Clave:

U N I D A D

Pg. 46

1. Edad de Rosa : 29 aos

Suma de cifras: 2 + 9 = 11

Clave:

3. Total: 75 M + V = 75
Mujeres: 5 estudian carrera de ciencias: 8
8
2
Varones:
estudian carrera de letras: 9
9
8 = {8; 16; 24; 32; 40; 48 ; 56; 64; 72}
9 = {9; 18; 27 ; 36; 45; 54; 63; 72}
Mujeres = 48; Varones = 27
Clave:

60 7
4 8

60 28
4 2

2. 6300 2
3150 2
1575 3
525 3
175 5
35 5
7 7
1
6300 = 22 . 32 . 52 . 71
Los exponentes son: 2; 2; 2; 1
Clave:

6. 60 4
0 15

15 + 8 2 = 21

4. D(10) = {1; 2; 5; 10}

1 10 ; 10 1
25 ; 52
Total: 4 formas
Clave:

Clave:

5. 300 9
30 33
3
33 mltiplos de 9

7. 480 2
240 2
120 2
60 2
30 2
15 3
5 5
1
480 = 25 . 3 . 5
CD(480) = (5 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1)

= (6)(2)(2)

= 24
24 = 3 + CDcomp. + 1
20 = CDcomp.

8. 2 + 7 + 5 + 2 + a = 3

a + 16 = 3

2

5

8
amx. = 8

9. m2 = 4

1
3
5
7
9
mmx. = 9
Matemtica I

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

e
17

10. 8 + b + 2 + 1 + 3 = 9
b + 14 = 9

15. 2 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 11 + 13 + 17 + 19 + 23 + 29
= 129
Clave:
Clave:

a
16. 4 + 6 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 12 + 14 + 15 = 78

11. 65x482 = 7

231231
+
2 + 24 + 8 x 15 12 = 7

7x =7

x=7
Clave:

Clave:

y=9

18. 90 2
45 3
15 3
5 5
1
90 = 2 . 32 . 5
22 1
SD(90) =
21

33 1
31

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

20. 76a = 5 a = 0; 5
a8b = 9 5 + 8 + b = 9

13 + b = 9

Clave:
Matemtica I

= 3 . 13 . 6
= 234

19. N = 123 = (22 . 3)3 = 26 . 33

CD(N) = (6 + 1)(3 + 1) = 7(4) = 28
28 = 2 + CDComp. + 1
25 = CDcomp.

14. 65q = 8

18

Clave:

52 1
51

13. 3 + 4 + 6 + n + 7 = 3

n + 20 = 3



1+4

17. CD(N) = (4 + 1)(2 + 1)(a + 1)

75 = 15(a + 1)
5=a+1a=4

12. 1 y + 7 5 + 6 = 11

9 y = 11

1
4
7
+ 7 = 12

Clave:

b=5
a + b = 5 + 5 = 10

21. D + C = 237

26. b + 1 + 4 + 3 + 5 + 1 + 6 + a = 9
a + b + 20 = 9

6 D = 19

D: usan lentes:
19

C: no usan lentes: 9 C = 13
13
D = {19; 38; 57; 76; 95; 114; 133 ; 152; ...}

7
a + b = 7
a b = 3
a = 5; b = 2

C = {13; 26; 39; 52; 65; 78; 91; 104 ; ...}

D = 133 y C = 104
Clave:

d
27. 6a4a38b

6 (133) = 42
19
D: no usan lentes: 133 42 = 91
C: no usan lentes: 9 (104) = 72
13
C: usan lentes:
104 72 = 32

22. D: usan lentes:

Clave:

Clave:

38b = 8

6a4a38b = 9

b=4
6 + a + 4 + a + 3 + 8 + 4 = 9
2a + 25 = 9
a=1

Piden: a + b = 5

5
9

Clave:

a = 0; 5
5 + 2 + b + 3 + b + 5 = 9
2b + 15 = 9
b=6

c
Piden: a2 + b2 = 52 + 62 = 61

24. Aprobaron fsica: 1 = 5

5
Aprobaron Qumica: 1 = 7
7
MCM(5; 7) = 35

Clave:

8
9

28. a2b3ba

23. Edad de Maria: 41 aos

Edad de Yolanda: 47 aos
41 + 47 = 88 aos

a2 + b2 = 52 + 22
= 25 + 4
= 29

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

29. 11 13 17 = 2431

Clave:

+4
25. 3n5n6 = 11
+4
3 n + 5 n + 6 = 11
+4
14 2n = 11

5
n = 5

30. N = (3 5)n . 32
N = 3n + 2 . 5n
CD(N) = (n + 2 + 1)(n + 1)
24 = (n + 3)(n + 1)
6 . 4 = (n + 3)(n + 1)
n+3=6n=3
3n 2 = 3(3) 2 = 7

Clave:

c
Matemtica I

19

31. A = (24)2 . (22 . 5)3 = 28 . 26 . 53

A = 214 . 53
B = (22 . 3)2. (3 . 5)4 = 24 . 32 . 34 . 54 = 24 . 36 . 54
A . B = (214 . 53)(24 . 36 . 54) = 218 . 36 . 57
CD(A . B) = (18 + 1)(6 + 1)(7 + 1) = 1064
1064 = 3 + CDcomp. + 1
1060 = CDcomp.
Clave:

32. N = (23 . 3)n . (2 . 32) = 23n . 3n . 2 . 32

N = 23n + 1 . 3n + 2
CD(N) = (3n + 2)(n + 3)
2 + 95 + 1 = (3n + 2)(n + 3)
98 = (3n + 2)(n + 3)
14 . 7 = (3n + 2)(n + 3)
3n + 2 = 14 n = 4
n2 3n + 2 = 42 3(4) + 2 = 6
Clave:

33. N = (2 . 32)n . (22 . 3) = 2n . 32n . 22 . 3

N = 2n + 2 . 32n + 1
CD(N) = (n + 3)(2n + 2)
67 + 2 + 1 = (n + 3).2(n + 1)

35 = (n + 3).(n + 1)

7.5 = (n + 3)(n + 1)

n+3=7n=4
3
n 8n + 2 = 43 8(4) + 2 = 64 32 + 2 = 34
Clave: c
34. N = 304 = (2 . 3 . 5)4
N = 24 . 34 . 54
N6 = 2 . 3(23 . 33 . 54)
CD(N6) = (3 + 1)(3 + 1)(4 + 1) = 80

b + 1 = 5m m =
20

Matemtica I

b+1

5

36. N = (22 5)n (2 32)

N = 22n 5n 2 32
N = 22n + 1 32 5n
N3 = 3 (22n + 1) 3 5n)
CD(N3) = (2n + 2)(1 + 1)(n + 1)
144 = 2(n + 1)(2)(n + 1)
36 = (n + 1)2
6=n+1n=5
3
n n2 = 53 52 = 125 25 = 100

Clave:

Clave:

37. A = (22 3 5)3 . (32 . 5)2 = 26 33 53 34 52

A = 26 37 55
CD(A) = (6 + 1)(7 + 1)(5 + 1) = (7)(8)(6) = 336
B = (23 5)2 (52)3 = 26 52 56 = 26 58
CD(B) = (6 + 1)(8 + 1) = (7)(9) = 63
Luego:
CD(A) CD(B) = 336 63 = 273
Clave: e
1 + 2 + 3 + ... + m

38. N = 4

m(m + 1)
2
2

N = (2 )

=4

m(m + 1)
2

= 2m(m + 1)

CD(N) = m(m + 1) + 1
343 = m2 + m + 1
m = 18
2(18) + 13 = 36 + 13 = 49 = 7
Clave:
a

Clave:
35. 32m = 25m
CD(32m) = 5m + 1
1 + b + 1 = 5m + 1

128m = 27m
CD(27m) = 7m + 1
b+1

=7
+1
5
7 b + 7 + 5 7b + 12

=
=
5
5

39. N = 3 . 7 . 11
CD(N) = (a + 1)(a + 1)(b + 1)
3 + 143 + 1 = (a + 1)2(b + 1)
147 = (a + 1)2(b + 1)
49 . 3 = (a + 1)2(b + 1)
72 . 3 = (a + 1)2(b + 1)
a+1=7a=6
a+b=6+2=8
b+1=3b=2
Clave:

40. N = 23 . 5m CD(N) = (3 + 1)(m + 1) = 4(m + 1)

9N = 32 . 23 . 5m
CD(9N) = (2 + 1)(3 + 1)(m + 1) = 12(m + 1)
12(m + 1) 4(m + 1) = 48

8(m + 1) = 48

m=5
Clave: b

13

p = 0; 5

+++ +
14 3 1 4 3 1

= 13
5q236 3 5

5 + 4q + 6 3 24 9 + 5 = 13

4q 20 = 13
q=5

41. M + V = 129
V: juegos matemticos:

18
18

M: organigramas:

13
13

Piden: p q = 5 5 = 0

Resto: software
= {18; 36; 54; 72; 90 ; 108; 126}
18
= {13; 26; 39 ; 52; 65; 78; 91; 104; 117}
13
V = 90 y M = 39
5
Organigramas:
(39) = 15
13
Clave:
42. Juegos matemticos:

45. pq2363p

Clave:

Clave:

+ 14
46. A = 17
+ 12
B = 17
+ 14)(17
+ 12)
A.B = (17
+ 168
= 17
c

+ 17
+ 15
= 17
+ 15
= 17
residuo

7
(90) = 35
18

Organigramas: 15
Software: 129 (35 + 15) = 129 50 = 79
Clave:

Clave:

43. N: Nmero de alumnos

420 < N < 600
5

Hijos nicos:
14
14
2

Policas escolares:
19
19
N = MCM(14 y 19) = 266k
N = 266(2) = 532
9
No son hijos nicos:
(532) = 342
14

+ 16
47. A = 23
+ 19
B = 23
+ 16)(23
+ 19)
A.B = (23
+ 304
= 23
+ 23
+5
= 23
+ 5 residuo
= 23

Clave:

Clave:

44. cba = 5 a = 0; 5
c=2
5c = 13
5b2 = 9 5 + b + 2 = 9 b = 2
Piden: a + b c = 5 + 2 2 = 5

48. N = 52 7 5n 72n = 52 + n 71 + 2n
CD(N) = (3 + n)(2 + 2n) = (3 + n)2(n + 1)
N35 = 5 7(51 + n 72n)
2(n + 3)(n + 1) (n + 2)(2n + 1) = 28
2(n2 + 4n + 3) (2n2 + 5n + 2) = 28
2n2 + 8n + 6 2n2 5n 2 = 28

3n = 24

n=8
Clave:
Matemtica I

a
21

49. N = 3a 7b
SD(N) = 104
3a + 1 1 7b + 1 1
= 104
31
71

Pg. 51

1. 16 24
8 12
4 6
2 3
1 3
1 1
MCM =

3a + 1 1 7b + 1 1
= 104
2
6
(3a + 1 1)(7b + 1 1) = 1248 = 26 48
3a + 1 1 = 26 3a + 1 = 27 = 33 a = 2
7b + 1 1 = 48 7b + 1 = 49 = 72 b = 1
N = 32 71 = 9 7 = 63
6 3 = 18
Clave:

50. CD(M) = (a + 1)(b + 1) = mn = m(m + 1)

(a + 1)(b + 1) = 11m + 1 ...(I)
CD(N) = (2a + 1)(b + 1) = nm = (m + 1)m
(2a + 1)(b + 1) = 11m + 10 ...(II)
(II) (I): (2a + 1)(b + 1) (a + 1)(b + 1) = 9

(b + 1)(a) = 9 = 3 3
b+1=3 b=2
a=3
Luego: a b = 3 2 = 1
Clave:

51. A + B = 26 (I)
MCM (A, B) = 133
Como A y B son nmeros primos, entonces:
MCM (A, B) = A B
A B = 133 (II)
De (II):
A B = 19 17 = 133
A = 19
B=7
Cumple (I): 19 + 7 = 26
Piden A B = 19 7 = 12
Clave:

22

Matemtica I

2
2
2
2
3
24 3 = 48
Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

2. 60 80 2
30 40 2
15 20 5
3 4
MCD = 22 5 = 20

3. 5 6
53
51
11
MCM

2
3
5
= 2 3 5 = 30

4. 60 48 2
30 24 2
15 12 3
5 4
5 lapices
4 borradores
c

9. A = (3 5)3 (22 5)2

A = 33 53 24 52 = 24 33 55
B = (2 32)2 (2 3 5)2 = 22 34 22 32 52
B = 24 36 52
MCD (A, B) = 24 33 52 = 10 800

5. 48 64 2
24 32 2
12 16 2
6 8 2
3 4 2
3 2 2
3 1 3
1 1
MCM = 26 3 = 192

Clave:

Clave:

6. 20 30
10 15
5 15
5 5
1 1
MCM =

2
2
3
5
22 3 5 = 60
Clave:

7. 45 50 2
45 25 3
15 25 3
5 25 5
15 5
11
MCM = 2 32 52
CD = (1 + 1)(2 + 1)(2 + 1) = 18

10. A = (22 3)4(2 5)3 = 28 34 23 53

A = 211 34 53
B = (23 3)3 (22 5)2 = 29 33 24 52
B = 213 33 52
MCM (A, B) = 213 34 53
Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

11. a y b son PESI

a b = 745
MCD(a,b) = 1
745 = MCM(a, b) 1
745 = MCM(a, b)

12. A B = 144 36
A B = 5184
Clave:

8. 280 350 2
140 175 5
28 35 7
4 5
MCD = 2 5 7
CD = (1 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1) = 8

13. 36 43 60 2
18 24 30 2
9 12 15 3
3 4 5
MCD = 22 3 = 12
Reciben 3, 4 y 5
Clave:

c
Matemtica I

23

14. 6 8 2
3 4 2
3 2 2
3 1 3
1 1
MCM = 23 3 = 24
Armando: 24 aos
Ruben: 48 aos

15. 1200 1800 3000

600 900 1500
300 450 750
150 225 375
50 78 125
10 15 25
2 3 5
MCD = 23 3 52 =

19. MCM(18m; 24m) = 144

18m 24m
144
MCM
;
=
m
m
m
144
72 =
m=2
m
m3 m2 + 1 = 23 22 + 1 = 5

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

c
4A 6B
8
;
=
2 2
2
MCD (2A; 3B) = 4
MCD (3 2A; 3 3B) = 3 4
MCD (6A; 9B) = 12

20. MCD

2
2
2
3
5
5
600

16. N personas: 2 + 3 + 5 = 10

Clave:

Clave:

17. 45 60 75 3
15 20 25 5
3 4 5
MCD = 3 5 = 15
N de trozos: 3; 4 y 5

21. A = (23)3(32)2(56) = 29 . 34 . 56
B = (24)2(37)(52)5 = 28 . 37 . 510
MCD(A; B) = 28 . 34 . 56 = 2m . 3n . 5p
m = 8; n = 4; p = 6
2m 3n + p = 2(8) 3(4) + 6
= 16 12 + 6
= 10

22. E = (2 32)4(23 3)3(2 5)2

F = 24 38 26 33 22 52 = 212 311 52
Clave:

F = (3 5)3 . (2 3)5 . (22 5)4

F = 33 53 25 35 28 54 = 213 38 57
MCM(E; F) = 213 311 57 = 2 . 3y . 5z

18. Cocientes

1350

423

81

18

Residuos

81

18

5z y + x = 5(7) 11 + 13
= 35 11 + 13
= 24 + 13 = 37

1350 + 423 = 1773

Clave:
24

Matemtica I

= 13; y = 11 ; z = 7

Clave:


23. abcd = MCM(5; 6; 11) + 4
abcd = 330k + 4
K = 4 abcd = 330(4) + 4
= 1324

Clave:

24. A = (24 3)2 . (3 5)3 = 28 32 33 53

A = 28 35 53
B = (22 32)3 (5 7)4 = 26 36 54 74
MCD(A; B) = 26 35 53
CD = (6 + 1)(5 + 1)(3 + 1) = 168
168 = 3 + CDcomp + 1
164 = CDcomp
Clave:

27. Asisti:
x
x + y = 275
No asisti: y
x = MCM(6; 8; 11) = 264
y = 275 264 = 11

Clave:

Clave:

29. e 10 = 20 3 e = 70
d = e 10 d = 70 10 d = 60
c = 80
b + 10 = 80 4 + 60 b = 370
a = b + 10 a = 380
a + b + c d e = 380 + 370 + 80 60 70
= 700
Clave:

28. Nmeros consecutivos: x, x + 1; x + 2

x + x + 1 + x + 2 = 69
3x = 66
x = 22

25. N: N de figuras
N = 5 + 4

N = 8 + 4 N = MCM(5; 8; 13) + 4
+4
N = 13

22 23
22 23
11 23
11 23
11 23
1 23
1 1

24
12
6
3
1
1
1

2
2
2
3
11
23

MCM = 23 3 11 23 = 6072

5 8 13 2
5
5
5
1
1

4
2
1
1
1

13 2
13 2
13 5
13 13
1

+4
N = 520
N = 520(1) + 4
N = 524

Clave:

26. 9 12 15 20 2
9 6 15 10 2
9 3 15 5 3
3 1 5 5 3
1 1 5 5 5
1 1 1 1
MCM = 22 32 5 = 180
Rpta.: 9 de octubre

Clave:

30. MCD(A; B) = 18 A = 18p

B = 18q
(p y q son PESI)
MCM(A; B) = 5814
MCM(18p; 18q) = 5814
18p . q = 5814
Matemtica I

25

9. (80) + (+95) + (+17) + (+100) = +132

p . q = 323
p . q = 19 17 p = 19
q = 17
A = 18(19) = 342
B = 18(17) = 306
El nmero mayor es 342
Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

10. a + b = 35
(a + 3) + (b 8) = a + b 5
= 35 5
= 40

Pg. 57

2. Origen: 3150 a. C.: 3150

Fin: 31 a. C.: 31
(31) (3150) = +3119

11. (37) (16) = (37) + (+16)

= 21
(21) (42) = (21) + (+42) = +21
Clave:

3. Naci 10 a. C.: 10
Muri 54 d. C.: + 54
(+54) (10) = + 64

4. (+29) (6) = + 35

5. (+135) (1158) = +1293

7. (+14) + (56) + (69) + (+91) = 20

8. E = 27
F = +36
E F = (27) (+36) = 63

26

Matemtica I

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

12. Sea. x el nmero negativo

x (x) = 48
2x = 48
x = 24

13. Nmeros consecutivos: x; x + 1, x + 2

x + x + 1 + x + 2 = 57
3x + 3 = 57
3x = 60
x = 20
20; 19; 18
Nmero mayor: 18

14. 5 x 4
x = 5, 4, 3; 2; 1; 0; 1; 2; 3; 4
N de valores de x es: 10
Clave:

15. (475) + (545) + (488) + (262) + (203) + (558)

= +199
Clave: e

16. A = Op(+18) + Op(31)

A = (18) + (+31) = + 13
B = Op(|30|) (33)
B = Op(+30) + (+33)
B = (30) + (+33) = +3
C = Op(39) Op[69 (10)]
C = (+39) Op(59)
C = (+39) (+59) = 20
A + B C = (+13) + (+3) (20) = +36

Pg. 61

1. Gol a favor: +3
Gol en contra: 2
Puntaje: 17 (+3) + 12(2)
(+51) + ( 24) = +27
Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

2. Camisa: +4
Pantaln: 5
15(+4) + 13(5) = (+60) + (65)
= 5
perdi S/. 5
Clave:

3. A = 253
B = +299
A . B = (253)(+299) = 75647

17. +2580 2,80 + 9,50 1924,30 5,60

+875,90 1076,80 15,60 = +440,30
Clave:

18. (+156) + (73) + (89) + (+38) + (46) = 14

Perdi 14 puntos
Clave:

19. Altura: +8848

+7354
Desciende: 1494
(+7354) (+3576) = +3778
Clave:

Clave:

20. (+3640) + (384) + (124) + (36) + (76)

= +3940

4. q = 16
d = 3
D = d . q = (3)(16) = +48

5. E = (54) (11) = 43
F = (24) : (2) + (27)
F = (+12) + (27) = 15
EF + 2E 3F = (43)(15) + 2(43) 3(15)
= (+645) + (86) + (+45)
= +604
Clave:
Matemtica I

d
27

6. Carla: 9(+10) + 6(3) + 5(1) = +67

Camila: 8(+10) + 5(3) + 7(1) = +58
Santiago: 10(+10) + 4(3) + 6(1) = +82
Benito: 9(+10) + 7(3) + 4(1) = +65
Mayor puntaje: Santiago

Pg. 63

1. A = 8 3 + 52 10
A = 8 3 + 25 10
A = 20
Clave:

d
2. A = 169
L2 = 169 L = 169
L = 13
2p = 4(13) = 52

7. A . B = P
A . (B 6) = P + 18
A . B 6 . A = A . B + 18
6A = +18
A = 3
Clave:

8. A = (128) + (+37) 3(3)

A = (128) + (+37) + (9) = 82
B = (+102) (+264) + 5(9)
B = (+102) + (264) + (45) = 207
C = (12) : (3) + (90) (17)(2)
C = (+4) + (90) + (34) = 52
A.B 5C = (82)(207) 5(52)
= 16974 + 260 = 17234
d

9. D + r = 2468 (I)
D = 18 . 136 + r D r = 2448 (II)
De (I) y (II):
D = 2458
Piden: 2 + 4 + 5 + 8 = 19
Clave:

10. Compr 160 polos a S/. 13

1
Vende:
(160) = 40 a S/. 16
4
Vende: 2 (160) = 64 a S/. 13
5
Vende: 160 40 64 = 56 a S/. 10

= 48

28

Perdi S/. 48

Matemtica I

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

5. A = (3) (9) (7)

A = (3) + (9) + (+7) = 5
B = (125) (6) + (+81)
B = (125) + (+6) + (+81) = 38
4A 5B = 4(5) 5(38)
= (20) + (190)
= + 170
6. (+4)(+36)(+25)(+36) = +129600

8. M =

Venta costo = 2032 160(13)

= 2032 2080

3. V = 512
L3 = 512
3
L = 512 L = 8

Venta total = 40(16) + 64(13) + 56(10)

Clave:

7. V F V

= 2032

4. x3 = 1000
3
x = 1000 x = 10
2x = 2(10) = 20

Clave:

Clave:

M=
Clave:

(22 5)5 (22 3)8 (2 3 5)4

(23)10 (33)4 (52)3
230 312 59
= 53 = 125
30
12
6
2 3 5

9. A = 3 8 (25 + 1) : [36 (9 2)2]

A = 24 26 : [36 49]
A = 24 26 : (13)
A = 24 + 2 A = 26
Clave:

10. L1 = 19 L2 = 16
A1 = 192 A2 = 162
A1 = 361 A2 = 256
2P1 = 4(19) 2P2 = 4(16)
2P1 = 76 2P2 = 64
A1 A2 = 361 256 = 105
2P1 2P2 = 76 64 = 12
Clave:

Clave:

11. E = [(216)1/3 + 1024 491/2]1

3
E = [ 216 + 4 49 ]1
E = [6 + 4 7]1 = (9)1 = 1
9

12. F = 216 1024 5 + 125

F = 1120
Clave:

Problemas sobre MCD y MCM Pg. 64

1. 15 18 24 2
15 9 12 2
15 9 6 2
15 9 3 3
5 3 1 3
5 1 1 5
1 1 1
360 min = 6h
6:30 am + 6h = 12:30 pm
Clave:

2. 276 84 2
138 42 2 MCD = 22 3 = 12
69 21 2
23 7
Longitud del lado: 12 cm

3.

3
1
1
1

MCM = 3 5 7 = 105

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

5 7 3
5 7 5
1 7 7
1 1

4. 12 15 18
6 15 9
3 15 9
1 5 3
1 5 1
1 1 1

2
2
3
3
5

MCM = 22 32 5 = 180

5. 420 480 540

210 240 270
105 102 135
35 40 45 5
7 8 9

2
2
3
5

7 + 8 + 9 = 24
6. 2 3 5 2
1 3 5 3
1 1 5 5
111
MCM = 2 3 5 = 30
N de muecas = 30k + 1
= 30(2) + 1
= 61

Matemtica I

29

Problemas con nmeros enteros

Pruebas nacionales e internacionales

1. Lunes: +15
martes: 12
miercoles: 19
jueves: +10
viernes: +16
sabado: 18
domingo: + 9
total: + 1

1. N = 240 15n
n = 24 3n + 1 5n + 1
CD(N) = (4 + 1)(n + 2)(n + 2)
3 + 176 + 1 = 5(n + 2)2
180 = 5(n + 2)2
36 = (n + 2)2
n+2=6n=4

Pg. 65

Pg. 66

Clave:

gan S/. 1
Clave:

d
8

1a2b3ba4b...9 a10b = 72


9

10b = 8 b = 4
2.

2. Temperatura actual: 6c
temperatura inicial: 6 13c = 7c
Clave:

3. Stano 3: 3
3 + 9 = +6
piso 6
Clave:

4. +594 + (647) = 53

Clave:

5. Preguntas correctas: x (+10)

preguntas incorrectas: 20 x (1)
x(+10) + (20 x)(1) = 112
10x + 20(1) (x)(1) = 112
11x = 132
x = 12
piden 20 x = 20 12 = 8
Clave:

Clave:

6. +580 + 295 476 + 142 = +541

se encuentra a una altura de 541 m

30

Matemtica I

1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 9 + 1 + a + a + ... + a +
5 sumandos

b + b... + b = 9
5 sumandos
1+9
9 + 1 + 5a + 5b =
2
46 + 5a + 5(4) =
5a = 9 66

9
9

5a = 9 ( 9 + 3)
5a = 9 3

18
a=3
a b = 3 4 = 12

Clave:

Clave:

3. Problemas bien resueltos: x (+4)

problemas mal resueltos: 50 x (1)
x(+4) + (50)(1) (x)(1) = 150
4x 50 + x = 150
5x = 200
x = 40
mal resueltos: 50 40 = 10

4. a + 1 + a 1 + a + b = 3
3a + b = 3
b = 3
para que tenga un nmero impar de divisores, su D.C.:
(a + 1)(a 1)ab = p2K1 p2K2 ... p2Kn
(a + 1)(a 1)ab = N2
1110a + 900 + b = N2
N2 = b + 3 = 3 + 3
N2 = 9
1

b = 3 b = 6 ; 9
a = 3 a = 3 ; 6 ; 9

2. 6 8 2
3 4 2
3 2 2
3 1 3
11
MCM(6; 8) = 23 3 = 24

5. Sudamericanas: 310
no sudamericanas: 520 310
= 210
n peruanos = 250 = 105
2

Clave:

6. Notemos que:
2m n = 3m (m + n) = 3m 5 = 3(m 2) + 1
como m puede tomar cualquier valor entero , entonces 2m n puede llegar a ser cualquier mltipo
de 3 ms 1. Luego entre las alternativas, vemos que
los nmeros 5, 1, 2 y 7 son mltiplos de 3 ms
1, mientras que 2 no es mltiplo de 3 ms 1.
Rpta.: 2
Clave: c

Pg. 68

1. Edad de Alfredo: 41
suma de cifras: 4 + 1 = 5

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

3. 75 100 5
15 20 5
3 4
MCD(75; 100) = 52 = 25

Luego: a = 6 ; b = 9
Piden: a + b = 6 + 9 = 15
Clave:

Clave:

4. 292 232 = 841 529

= 312

5. 180 17
10 10

450 17
110 26
8
26 10 = 16

6. A = (253) + (+237) + (+86) + (38)

A = +32
B = (114) + (+216) + (154) + (+102)
B = +50
B A = (+50) (+32) = +18

7. A = 162
B = +126
A + B = (162) + (+126) = 36

Matemtica I

31

8. A = 289
L2 = 289
L = 289 L = 17
2p = 4(17) = 68

Pg. 69

Clave:

Clave:

1
6
6
1

aprobaron geografia:
11
11
total de alumnos: MCM(6,11) = 66

9. Aprobaron historia:

10. 390 420 510 2

195 210 255 3
65 70 85 5 5
13 14 17
Total de trozos: 13 + 14 + 17 = 44

1. p2 + (p + 1)2 + 80 = abc = q2
p y q deben tener 2 cifras
p = {11; 13; 17; 19; ...}
112 + 122 + 80 = q2
q = {19, 23, 29, 31}
37 tiene 4 cifras
p2 + (p + 1)2 = 192 80 = 281 ( )
p2 (p + 1)2 = 232 80 = 449 ( )
p2 + (p + 1)2 = 292 80 = 761 ( )

p = 19
q = 29
q = 31 no cumple
suma de cifras de p: 1 + 9 = 10
Clave:
2. MCD (A, B) = 24

Clave:

A = 24p
B = 24 q
(p y q son PESI)

Adems:
200 < 24k < 300
11. A . B = 112
(4A)(3B) = 12(AB) = 12(112)
= 1344

200
300
<k<
24
24
Clave:

Hay 4 parejas de nmeros.

12. N: N de monedas antiguas

500 < N < 600
N = 6 + 5
N = 9 + 5
+5
N = 11
N = MCM(6;9;11) + 5
N = 198 + 5
N = 198(3) + 5 = 599

32

Matemtica I

8,3 < K < 12,5

k = 9 ; 10 ; 11 ; 12
(9; 10), (9; 11), (10; 11), (11; 12)
Clave:

3. MCD (2520; 2000) = 40

N total de murales es:
2520
+1 +
40

2000
+ 1 = 115
40

Luego, la mnima cantidad de trabajadores es:

Clave:

115 3 = 345

Clave:

U N I D A D

Pg. 75

6.

1. Total : 24 + 16 + 21 = 61
Maracuy 16
=
Total
61
Clave:

7
m
=
m = 42
8
48
6

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

7.

48
24 12 4
=
=
=
108 54 27 9

2. Total: 360
Mujeres:

Clave:

3
(360) = 108
10

Varones: 360 108 = 252

Clave:

3. Total: S/ 12
Gast: S/. 7
No gast: 12 7 = 5
No gast
5
=
total
12

10
8
<

7
5
50 < 56

12 9
< 96 < 63
7
8
13 14
II . <
117 > 84
6
9
18
9
III.
=
180 = 180
20 10

9. I.

Clave:

4.

8. 29
32

11
8
>
4
5
55 > 32
Clave:

(F)
(V)
(V)

10. 2a + 1 = 15
3b 6 = 15
2a = 14
3b = 21
a=7
b=7
a + b = 7 + 7 = 14

11. 29
17

x
5.
<1
12
x < 12
x: 1, 5, 7, 11
x puede tomar 4 valores
Clave:

12. 42
45
Matemtica I

33

13.

a
5
>
(a < 24)
24 8
a > 15
a = (16; 17; 18; 19; 20; 21; 22; 23)
"a" puede tomar 8 valores.

19.

Luego: 43 + 210 = 253

Clave:

15. 32 18
18 1
14

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

22. Nias: 24
Nias: 32
Total : 56
Nios
24
3

=
=
Total
56
7

Clave:

17. total = 4 + 6 + 7 = 17
Total
17
=
Jorge
6
Clave:

Matemtica I

Clave:

23.

34

7k
8k
7k + 8k = 135
15k = 135
k=9
Numerador: 7(9) = 63

21. 145
a = 29
29
a
=
=
180
36
b

b = 36
a + b = 29 + 36 = 65
Clave:

18. Un da: 24h

3
Transcurrido: (24 h) = 18h
4
22h 18h = 4h

14
18

16. Pantalones: 12
Camisas: 15
Chompas: 9
Total: 36
Pantalones 12 1
=
=
Total
36 3

Clave:

20.
14. MCM(3, 6, 8, 12) = 24
4
32 7
28 5
15 11 22
= ;
= ;
= ;
=
3
24 6
24 8
24 12 24
4 7 11 5
; ; ;
3 6 12 8
5
El menor es
.
8

2580
129
43
=
=
12600 630
210

Clave:

24.

5k
6k
(5k)(6k) = 270
30k2 = 270
k2 = 9 k = 3
5(3) 15
=
6(3) 18
Denominador: 18

1
x
1
<
<
6 12 3

21
x
14
<
<
26
12
34
2
x
4
<
<
x=3
12 12 12
Hay una fraccin.

25. Uva: 15 cajas

Naranjas: 18 cajas
Chirimoya: 12 cajas
3
Venta: (15) = 9 cajas
5
S/. 27,80 9 = S/. 250, 20

x=8
y=5
x2 + y2 = 82 + 52 = 64 + 25 = 89
Clave:

2
4
3
+ +
=
15 9
8
48 + 160 + 135
343
1
=1
360
360
360 343
17
=
=
360
360

1. 1

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

1
1
3
+ +
=
8
6
10
15 + 20 + 36
71
1
=1
120
120
120 71
49
=
=
120
120

2. 1

Clave:

a
b
a+a
a
=3
b+a
b
2a
3a
=
b+a
b

27. f =

2
5
+
=
5
12
24 + 25
49
1
=1
60
60
60 49
11
=
=
60
60

3. 1

2b = 3b + 3a
b = 3a
1
a
=
3 b
Clave:

x y
39
=
y x
40
2
2
x y
39 82 52
=
=
xy
40
8.5

Pg. 79

26. Leche: 32 l.
Agua: 24 l.
Total: 56 l.
32 l = x
56 l 28 l
x = 16 l.

28.

Clave:

2
3
+
=
9
8
16 + 27
43
1
=1
72
72
72 43
29
=
=
72
72

4. 1

Matemtica I

35

4+2+1
6+3+2

8
18
7
11
63 44
F=

F=
8
18
72
19
F=
72

2
3
+
=
5
8
16 + 15
31
1
=1
40
40
40 31
9
=
=
40
40

11. F =

5. 1

Clave:

6. A =

Clave:

8. C =

Clave:

Clave:

1 1 1 3 + 4 + 6 13
+ + =
=
8 6 4
24
24
13
(24h) = 13h
24
6:00 + 13h = 19 horas = 7: 00 pm

Clave:

13
12 + 5

4
30
13 17
195 34
N=

N=
4
30
60
161
41
N=
N=2
60
60

9. N =

14. voto en blanco:

1
3
2
1
1
+
+
+
6
8
9
12
1
Clave:

a
=

19
9
11 10

9
8
8
9
152 81
99 80
A=

72
72
71
19
52
26
13
A=

A=
=
=
72
72
72
36
18

12 + 27 + 16 + 6
61
=1
72
72

72 61 11
=
72
72

10. A =

Clave:
Matemtica I

Clave:
a
13.

36

12 + 6 5
12 + 15 20

8
18
13
7
117 28
C=

C=
8
18
72
89
17
C=
C=1
72
72

66 20 21
25
M=
24
24

17 7
85 49

C=
4
5
35
36
1
C=
=1
35
35

Clave:

12. C =

21 + 40 20
41
A=
24
24
Clave:

7. M =

15. Total: 1200 l.

5
7
1er das:
Falta:
12
12

2do da:
3er da:

2 7
5 7
Falta:
7 12
7 12

A=

2
5 7
35 7
+
Falta:
5
7 12
5 7 12

Llen:

5
2 7
25 7
+
+
12 7 12
5 7 12

5
1 1 5+2+2
9
3
+ + =
=
=
12 6 6
12
12 4

3
Falta llenar:
5

5
7

7
1200 = 300
12
Clave:

3
5
+
10
9
27 + 50
=1
90
77
13
=1
=
90
90

3:00 6:00 pm = 1

21. Herencia de Miguel : x

Primer hijo : 4 x

9

Clave:

18.

21 10
12

Clave:

4ta seorita: 176

(1120 + 176 ) 1,50 = S/.1944

3
10
5
1:00 3.00 pm =
9

A=

Clave:

20. 1ra seorita : 7 (2880) = 1120

18

17. 8:00 12:00 am =

23
32 15

9
12

70 + 75 + 24
= 1 169 = 11
180
180
180

Si x es el total de llamadas ,
Luego : 11 x = 176 x = 2880
180

Clave:

Clave:

19. 4ta seorita atiende :

7
5
2
1
+
+
=
18 12 15
1

16. x: dinero de julia

x
x
x
x
+ +
= 327
4
3
6
3x + 4x + 2x
x
= 327
12
12x 9x = 3924
3x = 3924
x = 1308

41
92 51
36
3 = 41
36
=
33
11
11
12
12
1

23 17
9
12
11
12

Resta: 5 x
9

Segundo hijo : 1 5 x
3 9

Resta: 2 5 x
3 9

Tercer hijo : 5 2 5 x
8 3 9

Resta: 3 2 5 x
8 3 9

Cuarto hijo : 3 2 5 x
8 3 9

= 4500

5x = 4500 x = 32400
36
Clave:
Matemtica I

c
37

22. Raymundo : 7
15

3 : 1
5
3
6. P = 5 2
=
+
8
4
12
2
8
3

= 5 + 18 = 23
12
12

Vende : 3 7 Queda : 2 7 = 14
5 15
75
5 15
Clave:

Clave:

Pg. 84

7. C =

20 21 = 9 1
6
14
14

C= 3
28

1. 1 problema 7 h
12
18 problemas 18

7+2
6

7 h = 21 h
2
12
Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

c
8. M = 5 : 7 1 2 5
4
3
4
2

2. Alimentacin : 2
5
Transporte : 3 3
8 5

Resta 3
5

M= 5 1 5 = 5 1
14
14
6
6

Resta 5 3
8 5

M = 15 7 = 8 = 4
42
21
42

3 3 = 9
40
8 5
Clave:

6
11
3. Cada hijo recibe :
= 6 = 3
4
22
44

9. H = 1 3 : 1 2
8
5 20
5
Clave:

H= 3 : 1 2
40 20
5

H = 3 2 = 15 4 = 11
2
5
10
10

4. Total : 14 panes
14
= 28
1
2
Clave:

e
10. N = 21 + 50 : 27 + 80
30
60

5. A = 2 5 1 1 = 5
6
18
2
3

Clave:

38

Matemtica I

N = 71 : 107 = 142
30
60
107
1
2

11. Casa : 1
5

Resta 4
5

15. A = 1 + 1 : 3 1
6
4
4
6

Reparti entre sus hijos: 3 4

4 5
Cada hijo recibi : 1 3
3 4

4
5

A= 2+3
12
= 1
5
Clave:

: 92
12

A= 5 : 7 = 5
12 12
7
1
1

16.
C=
1
12. Pasa en el instituto: 4 del dia.

5
7 : 10
+
3
6
9 =
2

17 : 10
6
9
C=
=
2

5
En clases: 5 1 =
32
8 4

Clave:

17.

13. Total: 8 kg
Cuarta parte: 8 = 2 kg resta: 6 kg
4

Clave:

3
10
1
3

10 5 : 3
4
10
3+2
6

14. Total: 200 m

Clave:

18.

25
8

Clave:

50
20 = 51 = 1 11
40
40
2

25
5 : 3
6
4 10
= 25 = 5
M=
=
5
5
5
6
6

2 6
+ = 4 + 24 = 28 frascos
1 1
2 4

25
8

5
5 :

2
4
M=
1
+
2

10 + 7 : 10
6
9
2

En biblioteca: 3 1 = 3
32
8 4
En clases pasa 5 del da
32

Clave:

P=

25
8

N de postes = 200 + 1
25
8

11 11 4

4
6
3
1
1
1
+
+
1
2
4

11
4

12
3
P=
7
4

= 64 + 1 = 65
Clave:

33 22 4
12
3
4+2+1
4

11
44
9
=
= 63
7
4

Clave:
Matemtica I

a
39

3+5
15
19. R =
2
15

22. Altura: 180 cm

2
1er rebote: (180) = 120
3
2
2do rebote: 3 (120) = 80
2
3er rebote: 3 (80) = 160
3
320
2 160
4to rebote:
=
9
3 3

1
8
6
3

+
3
1
24
8

R = 8 8 48 + 1
2
3
8
R=4

8
49

3
8

1
R = 4 64 147 = 83
6
24
6
Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

23. Sea x: nmero

15
x + 16 x = 558

31x
= 558 x = 288
16
5 1
5
Luego:
(288) = (144) = 180
4 2
4
1
20. A: 8 h En 1 h: 8
1
B: 10 h En 1 h: 10

10 7
3
3
3 +
6
+
12
4
4
2
24. M =
=
11
11
:2
16
12

1
c :12 h En 1 h : 12
1
1
1
15 + 12 10
17
+

=
=
8
10 12
120
120
120
1
Luego, se llenar en 17 = 7 17 h
Clave:

21. Falda:
Blusa:

9 + 3
M = 12 = 6
11
11
12

3
8
Resta:
11
11
4 8

7 11

Resta:

Pg. 88

3 8
7 11

1. A = 729 m2
16

2 3 8
48
Cartera:
=
5 7 11
385
Clave:
40

Matemtica I

L2 = 729 L =
16

729
16

L = 27
4

6. C = 5 4 + 1 C = 2 + 1
2 25 10
5 10
C= 4+1 C= 5 C= 1
10
10
2

L = 2 27 = 27
2
4
l

Al = 27
4

Al = 729 m2
4
Clave:

2.

M=
L = 32
5

L
L

A =

32
5

14 16
+
9
9
30
9

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

9
3
=
30 10

2
A = 1024 m
25

Clave:

361 2
3. A =
m
49
361
361
19
L2 =
L=
=
49
49
7
19
76
2p = 4 7 = 7 m
Costo = S/. 12 . 76 = S/. 912
7
7

8
5
4

:
5
6
9
4 4
36
F=
:
F=
=3
3 9
12

8. F =

9. N =

21

4
N= 7
Clave:

4
7

42

7
8

7
16
7
2
=

=
8
49
8
7

5 : 25 + 9 5
2 16 10 6
8
3
32 + 15 47
F=
+
=
=
5
4
20
20

10. F =

4. L = 7
3
7
V= 3

c
7. M =

Clave:

343
V = 27 m3
Clave:

b
1728 3
m
343
1728
12
1728
L3 =
L=3
=
343
7
343
2
12
144
Abase = 7 = 49 m2

11. V =
5. A =

9
7
9 + 28
37
+
A=
=
16
4
16
16
Clave:

Matemtica I

41

12. t = 3 aos

3
P(3) = 200 2

27
= 200 8

E=

13. Acuadradito

5
=
2

Atotal = 64

8
5

3
5

P(3) = 675
Clave:

16
3

256
8
+
9
5
=
3
5

1280 + 72
1352
2
45
E=
=
= 50
27
27
3
5

25
=
cm2
4

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

25
= 400 cm2
4
Clave:

b
144 1/2
25
4
12
16
1
F=

=
=3
3
5
5
5

17. F =

729 3
m
64
729
L3 =
L=
64
9
2m
D=
4

9
16

14. V =

729
9
=
64
4
Clave:

1
4
5
6

9
16
+
18. G = 4

25 25

15. A =

13
3
+
7
7

A=

16
7

A=

63
100

1
2
25
G= 4

5
25
6
3
6
1
G=2
=
=1
5
5
5

25
36

25
7 25
=
:
36 16 36

Clave:

d
19. t = 8 aos

16. E =

42

8 3 2
6
:
+
5 10
5
2
3

5
2
Matemtica I

8+1

d(8) = 227

7
4

d(8) = 227

79
= 29 . 79
218

7
4

d(8) = (2.7)9 = 149 km

20. Masa de un tarro de leche en total

25
2
25 + 6
31
+
=
=
kg
9
3
9
9
2 24 = 48 tarros de leche en total
31
496
Masa total: 48
=
kg
9
3

5
2

21. Q = 1 +

4
3

1+

M=

Clave:

25
16
5
8

5
5
2
4
Q=1+

7
5
3
8

Clave:

M=

55 + 54
60
6
4

M=

109
90

17
8
12
=

13
6
21

357 13 357 52 305

=
=
48
12
48
48
17
M=6
48
M=

Clave:

16
9
:
3+2
6

1. N de pginas: x
1
7
Primer dia: x Resta: x
8
8
3 7
2 7
Segundo dia:
x resta:
x
8 8
5 8
1
3 7
x+
x = 130
8
5 8
5x + 21x
= 130 x = 200
40

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

109
60
8
=
5
3
2

1
2
resta:
3
3
4 2
3 2
Jardn:
resta:
7 3
7 3
3 2
2
Patio recreativo:
=
7 3
7

2. Casa:

8
90 8
=
:
5
109 5

225
M=
436
Clave:

23. M =

Pg. 90

15
15
1
Q=1+
2=
1=
14
14
14

11
9
+
12
10
22. M =
9
3

4
4

6
14 + 3
13
8

1
1
5
11

+
2
3
6

7
3
+
4
8
5
11 1
+
3
6

13 1
6
1

1
6
1
Miguel: 8 dias 1 da realiza:
8
1
1
4+3
7
Juntos: + =
=
6
8
24
24
24
Luego lo realizan en
das
7

3. Eduardo: 6 dias 1 da realiza:

Matemtica I

43

4. Total: 240
3
Primer da: (240) = 90 resta: 150
8
2
Segundo da: (150) = 100 Resta: 50
3
Luego, falta cosechar 50 naranjas

Clave:

8. Total: 2400 alumnos

5
Ftbol:
(2400) = 1000 Resta : 1400
12
1
Voleibol: (1400) = 280 Resta : 1120
5
5
Bsquet: (1120) = 700 Resta : 420
8
Natacin: 420
420
7
=
2400 40

7
3
5. Primer da:
Resta:
10
10
5 3
1 3
Segundo da:
Resta:
6 10
6 10
Total =
=

7
5 3
+
10 6 10

9.
l

7
1
14 + 5 19
+ =
=
10 4
20
20
Clave:

4
5

A=l.a

4
3

Clave:

Clave:

A' =

3
4
l. a
4
5

16
A' =
. la
15
la = 15
16
16
15 la

6. Longitud del tramo: x

5
6
1er recorrido: x resta: x
11
11
2 6x
1 6x
2do recorrido:
resta:
3 1
3 11
1 6x
= 220 x = 1210 km
3 11

Clave:

10. Total de la carga: 900 kg.

7
Primer da:
(900) = 420 Resta: 480
15
5
Segundo da: (480) = 200 Resta: 280
12
Faltan 280 kg .

Clave:

Clave:

7. Primer mes: x
x
2
1 x
x
Tercer mes:
=
2 2
4
Segundo mes:

11. Volumen del cilindro: x

Volumen que se vaca: m
Volumen que no se vaca: x m
1
m = (x m)
6
6m = x m
7m = x
x
m=
7

1 x
x
=
2 4
8
x
x
x
x + + + = 18 000
2
4
8
8x + 4x + 2x + x
= 18 000
8
x = 9 600
Cuarto mes:

Luego: x
Clave:

44

Matemtica I

x
6
= x
7
7

12. Total: 240 pollos

3
Maana:
(240) = 90 Resta: 150
8
1
Tarde:
(150) = 30 Resta: 120
5

4
5
25 4
:
+

25 6
9 9
5 4 1
2
T=
:
+
3 9
15

7. T =

T=

Noche: 120
Clave:

15
4

2
4
2
6
2
=
+
=
=
15 15 15 15 5
Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Pg. 94

7
15
7
1.
=
6
90
49
31
+2
4
8
49 31 98 + 31 129
=
+
=
=
2
4
4
4

Clave:

2. 2p = 2

Clave:

5
(36) = 20 m Resta: 16 m
9
1
Segundo corte: (16) = 4 m Resta: 12 m
4
Clave:

3. Total: 36 m
Primer corte:

8. Total = 12 kg
12 2(12)
3
192
3
48
+
=
+
=
1
3
3
9
8
4
16
=
+ 64 = 208
3
3

9. Total: 884 km
5
Arnaldo: (884) = 340 km
13
7
Kevin:
(884) = 364 km
17
Kevin; 24 km

4. Total : 60
10. N de bocaditos = x
x
1
x
1
1 comi: + Resta:
2
2
2 2
1 x 1
1
1 x 1
1
2 se comi:

+ Resta:

+
2 2 2
2
2 2 2
2

5
(60) = 25
12
2
Karen:
(60) = 24
5
Entre las dos comieron 25 + 24 = 49
Quedan: 60 49 = 11
Fabiola:

Clave:

Resta:

7
7 9
7 + 14 18
+
=
8
4 4
8

5. P =
P=

3
8

5 4
1
5
1
: + = +
3 3
2
4
2
5+2 7
3
Q=
= =1
4
4
4

3 comi:

1 1 x 1
1
1

+
2 2 2 2
2
2

1 1 x 1
1
1

2 2 2 2
2
2

1 1 x 1
1
1

= 0
2 2 2 2
2
2
Clave:

6. Q =

Clave:

1 1 x 1
1
1

=
2 2 2 2
2
2
1
2
1
2
x
2

x 1
1

=1
2 2
2
x 1
3
x 1

= =3
2 2
2
2 2
7
= x=7
2

Matemtica I

Clave:

e
45

9
2
11. A =
1
6

54
1
8
+

1
1
1
2
4
1
2
1
1/3
A = (27)
+

1
3
2
2
1/3

1
2
1
2
+1 = +1
3
3
3
3
27
1+32 2
A=
=
3
3

BC=

De (III) y (IV): 2B =

3+2
5
=
120
120
1
B=
B = 48 minutos
48

Clave:

1. Nmero de alumnos: N
N < 1650
N
Inicial:
4
N
Primaria:
5
N
Secundaria:
6

Luego: 3 + 7 = 10

Clave:

B y C en 40 minutos en un minuto:
1
B+C=
...(III)
40
1
1
De (I) y (II) : B C =

20 30
46

Matemtica I

Clave: b
3. Si todos pagan a cada uno le corresponde pagar:
3600
= 150
24
x: N de personas que asumen la cuenta
1
x 150 + (150) = 3600
3
x(200) = 3600 x = 18
No pagan 24 18 = 6
Clave: b
9 12 99 + 12
+
99
4. f = 9 99 =
8
1
9
+
9
9
9
111
37
99
f=
=
33
1

Preuniversitaria:
N N N
37
N
+ +
=N N
4 5 6
60
23
= N
60
23
23
N < (1650)
60
60
23
23
N < 632, 5 N = 621
60
60

A y C en 30 minutos en un minuto:
1
A+C=
...(II)
30

1
1
+
40 60

2B =

A=

2. A y B en 20 minutos en un minuto:
1
A+B=
...(I)
20

1
...(IV)
60

5. x: N de caramelos
x
Consumi: + 5 Queda:
4
1 3
Comi:
x 5 Queda:
2 4
1 3
Luego:
x5 =5
2 4
3
3x
x 5 = 10
= 15
4
4
x = 20
6. Sea N el numerador
N
1
>
N > 14
112 8
N
1
<
N < 16
112 7
14 < N < 16 N = 15
Luego: 1 + 5 = 6

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

3
x5
4
1 3
x5
2 4

U N I D A D

Pg. 102

625

7
7. 448 =
= 4375 = 0,4375
16
1 024
10 000

1. a. 4,67469 al milsimo = 4,675

b .7,9057 al centsimo = 7,91

625

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

c. 8,3658 al dcimo = 8,4

d.
5.4657 al milsimo = 5,466
2.

Nmero
decimal
0,15
1,3
1,25
0,125
0,024
7,94

Fraccin
decimal
15/100
13/10
125/100
125/1000
24/1000
794/100

8. 0,351 = 351 = 13
999
37
El numerador es 13

Fraccin
irreductible
3/20
13/10
5/4
1/8
3/125
397/50

9. 7 = 63 = 0,63
11
99
2 cifras

10. 0,648 = 648 = 24

999
37

3. 1000 185
925 0,0054
750
740
1000

11. 224 = 7 37
864
27
37

Suma de la parte peridica

0+5+4=9
Clave:

17
3 = 51 = 0,51
4.

33
99
3

2 cifras
Clave:

5. 0,367 77
0,367 67

= 259 = 0,259
999
3 cifras

12. 1000 135

945 0,007407
550
540
1000
1 = 0,0074 0 + 7 + 4 = 11

135

0,367 < 0,3677 < 0,367

Clave:
6. 0,227 =

a
13. 0,ab = 18 4 = 72 = 0,72
4
25
100

227 2
225
=
= 5
990
990
22

a=7;b=27+2=9
Clave:

Matemtica I

47

14. m,np = 84 4 = 36 = 3,36

4
25
100
m=3

n=3

p=6

m + n + p = 12
Clave:
15. 0,mn = 7
15

20. 0,ab = 4
11
4 9 = 36 = 0,36 = 0,ab

9
11
99
a=3

b=6
3 + 6 = 9

mn m = 7
90
15

= mn m = 42
10m + n m = 42
9m + n = 42

21. 0,54 = 54 = 6 = 6m
99
11 11m
6m + 11m = 85
17m = 85
m=5
la F. equivalente es 30
55

9(4) + 6 = 42
m + n = 4 + 6 = 10
Clave:

15 < m < 35

b = 5
Clave:

m = 16
la fraccin es

17. 2,356 = 2 356 235 = 707

900
300

Clave:

18. 0,2c = m 9 = 9m =
11
9
99

Clave:

Clave:

50 < 5m < 85
10 < m < 17
15 < m < 17

16
80

Clave:

Clave:

9A = 10(x + 5) + x
9A = 10x + 50 + x
9A = 11x + 50
8
A=8

2c = 9m 20 + c = 9m
99
99
7
3
m = 3

Matemtica I

Clave:

23. A = (x + 5)x
11
99

La suma 707 + 300 = 1 007

48

22. 0,2 = 2 = 1m
10
5m

16. 5a = b 50 + a = 11b
99
9
5
5

19. 0,ab = 3 9 = 27 = 0,27

11
9
99
a=2 y b=7
a + b = 9

Clave:

24. a +
5
a +

5

2
b = 0,781 = 781 7 = 774
11
990
990
b = 43
11
55

11a + 5b = 43 11a + 5b = 43
55
55
3
2
a + b = 5
Clave:

25. 5 + a = a09
37
27
999
275 + 37a = 100a + 9
999
999

30. 0,95 =
20a <
a <
1 ;
3

135 + 37a = 100a + 9

126 = 63a
2 = a

Clave:

95 a < 19
100
a+2
20
19a + 38
38
3 ; ; 37
5
39

Son 19 fracciones

26. 7a 7 = m
90
15
70 + a 7 = 6m
63 + a = 6m
9

3
a + m = 21

12
11
Clave:

Clave:

100a < 87a + 174

13a < 174
a < 13,4
a 13
2 ;
4

4 ; 6 ; ; 12
6
8
14

Son 6 fracciones

18 + 10 + a 1 = 10b + 2 b
27 + a = 9b + 2
25 = 9b a
2
Clave:

7
32. 1,16 = 116 11 = 105 = 35 =
= 7k
6
90
90
30
6k
7k + 6k = 65
13k = 65 k = 5

b
28. a +
= 1,036
5
11

Luego: 7(5) = 35
6(5)
30

5a + 11b = 1 026 5a + 11b = 57

55
990
5a + 11b = 57
7
2
a + b = 9
Clave:

n
29. 5a =
50 + a = 9n
11
99
4
6
n a = 2

31. a < 87
a+2
100

27. 18 + 10 + a 1 = 10b + 2 b
9
9
9

3
a + b = 5

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

5
33. 5 + 5 +
= m,m
90
10
9
45 + 50 + 5 = 100 = 10 = 1,1

90
9
90
1,1 = m,m m = 1
m5 2m = 15 2(1) = 1

Clave:

Matemtica I

49

34. Fraccin propia:

Le quedar:
25,00
15,00

x
x+2

x + x + 2 = 2,16
x+2
x

10,00

x2 + x2 + 4x + 4 = 216 21 = 195 = 13
x(x + 2)
90
90
6
12x2 + 24x + 24 = 13x2 + 26x

0 = x2 + 2x 24

x
+6

x
4
x = 6 x = 4
Luego:

4 = 4
4
+
2
6

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

6. 12,7
4,9
7,8

Clave:

7. 21,420 +
5,006
26,426

Pg. 108

1. 9,00
8,95
0,05

Clave:

8. 25,36 +
19,28
44,64

44,64
12,36
32,28

2. 1,57
1,43
0,14
Clave:

13,274

3. 26,50 +
9,67
36,17
Clave:
4. 395,4 +
300,5
695,9

5. Gast:

965,0
695,9
269,1

8,50 +
6,50
15,00

50

9. 89,532
76,258

Matemtica I

10. 3,529 +
9,465
3,278
16,272 16,27

Clave:

11.
18 + 15 = 33 = 3 = 0,3
99
99
99
9

12.

8,50 +
23,00
31,50
17,10

18. 5,85 + 3,74 = 9,59

7,20 +
9,90

Clave:

Clave:

15
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5
10 10 10 10 10
10
20. A =
=
15
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
A=
= 0,9
10
Clave:

17,10

14,40
Clave:

13. 20,00
15,72

15,10

4,28
Clave:

14. 21,120 +
2,381
7,500
31,001

Clave:

15. 20,80 +
12
36,80
27,50
37,60
134,70

Clave:

16. 58,4 +
47,3
46,0
23,3
175,0
Clave:

17. A = 78,26
P = 78,26 + 2,56 = 80,82
J = 80,82 3,12 = 77,70
78,26 +
80,82
77,70
236,78
Rpta.: 236,78

19. Tena: 20 + 10 + 2(5) = 40

Gaste:
8,50+
4,35
2,25
Me queda: 40,00
15,10
24,90

21. 2p = 33,2
2x + 7,6 = 33,2
2x = 25,6 x = 12,8
Clave:

Clave:

22. 0,3
0,5
0,03
0,05
0,003
0,005



0,888
0,8

Clave:

Matemtica I

51

23. E =

18
15
100
99
1
+
15
3 + 3 1
6
10
15
10
2
10
99
=
18
18
990
990

27. 7 8 = 63 32 = 31 = 0,861
4
9
36
36
0,861 = 0,abc
a=8;b=6;c=1
9
1
27 4
23

=
=
= 0,9583
8
6
24
24

26
E = 15 = 286 = 95 13
3
18
990

0,9583 = 0,mnpq
m=9;n=5;p=8 ;q=3
Clave:

21 + 31 + 41 + 51
90 90 90 90
24. E =
=
19 + 29 + 39 + 49
90 90 90 90

144
90
136
90

F = 81 + 593 360
9
90
100

18
17

Clave:

Luego:
F = 8,9 + 6,58 3,86

8100 + 5930 3474

10556
=
900
900
F = 2639
225
F=

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Pg. 113

25. C =

C=

3
4
5
6
7
+
+
+
+
9
9
9
9
9
25
5
=
9
3

5
3C = 3
=5
3

26. x +

1. 18,6 21 = 390,6

2. 25 6 3,8 = 25 22,8 = 2,2

Clave:

87
121 1
=
99
99

barnizar una puerta

4. 7 0,975 11,60
79,17

120
87
x=

99
99
33
1
x=
=
99
3
Suma: 1 + 3 = 4

52

Matemtica I

3. 10 (3,5 2,76)
0,34

5. 547,43 : 0,33 = 1658

Clave:

6. A: 3,4 3,4 = 11,56 +

B: 6,3 2,9 = 18,27
A+B

0,3
A
=
= 100
0,003
C
0,03
B
=
= 10
0,003
C

= 29,83
Clave:

7. 2,5 {3,4 + (2,1)(0,2)}

2,5 {3,4 + 0,42}
2,5 3,82
1,32

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

= 254
a
16. (7,76 6,50) 49,40
Clave:

= 1,04

a
17.

10. 2,26 2,3 (1,96)

2,266 2,3 1,96
5,2118 1,96
3,251 3,25
Clave:

11. 8,3 1,6 4,2 0,7

13,28 2,94
10,34 10,3

18.

19.
Clave:

3 0,12
= 0,03
8 12

851,5 274,9
20

= 28,83

2 55 0,35 + 7,70
110

= 0,42

12. 25,324 : 0,25 = 101,296 101,30

20. 89,25 12 394,45 = 676,55

Clave:

0,3
A
=
= 10
0,03
B

Clave:
15. 3 17,50 + 4 42,50 + 9 3,50

Clave:

13. A B = (0,3)(0,03) = 0,009

14. A = 0,27 + 0,15 + 0,06 = 0,48

B = 5,5
B A = 5,5 0,48 = 5,02

8. 3,2 + 8,6 (1,3)(1,3) + (0,1)(0,1)

11,8 1,69 + 0,01 = 10,12

9. 6,3 : 0,3 + 8,6 : 1,2

21 + 7,166
28,166 28,17

Clave:

21.

107,10 29,70
= 25,8
3

Matemtica I

53

22.

4. (14,44) (2,7) = 38,988

Piden: 9 + 8 = 17

18 6(0,50)
= 1,25
12
Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

5. 3,7 10,4 5,29 = 11,99

23. 46(1,80) = 82,8

Vendi: 37(2,50) = 92,5
Ganancia: 92,5 82,8 = 9,7
Clave:

6. (3,5)2 (3,6)2 =

0,71

24. (120 + 48) 0,75 = 126

Clave:

25. [3(32,50) + 2(55,70)] 145,20 = 63,7

Clave:

26. A =

12,25 12,96 =

1
2 2
1
9
9
7.

= 11 1
5
11
10
9
9
1
1
14
= 11 25 = 275

3
15
9 9 1,125 + 15 6
9
9
15
3
9
9

24
A = 5 15 (2,125) =
2,125
5
A = 10,2

3
23
15
5
9 + 9 + 9 9

8.
Clave:

=2

36
9

Pg. 117

1. 3,43 + 5,29 32,13 = 23,41

Clave:

0,45

9.

5 5

2. 7,8 + {9,6} =

7,8 + 92,16 = 99,96

Clave:

3. (9,61) (2,89) = 27,7729

Piden: 7 + 7 + 2 + 9 = 25
Clave:
54

Matemtica I

45
100
=
8
5 5 2
5
10

3 5
10
=
23
5

3
46

10. 1 +

1+

3 : 6
100 100

16.0,4 & 0,3 = (0,4)(0,3) + (0,3)3 + (0,3)2

3 100
6
100

=1 +

1
2

Clave:

12
18

1
125

1
5

2
3

1
=
125

= 4,973

= 13 = 1

= 1 = 0,04
25
d

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

19.pr2 = 50,24
50,24
3,141

= 3,999 4,0

2
20. l 3 = 10,83
4

3 2

13. M = 10 (0,5 10 )

106

l=

M = 0,0025
Clave:

10,83 4
1,732

= 25,011
= 5,001 5,00

b
21.

6 cifras
0,00000213
14.
= 10P
2,13

Clave:

= 15,994
Clave:

0,7 # 0,3 = (0,7 + 0,3)3

12. A = (0,6)2 + (0,05)2 (0,4)2

A = 0,2025

1
2

Clave:

18.a # b = a3 + b3 + 3(a + b)ab

r=

M = 104

= (a + b)3

Clave:

Clave:
17.(2,23)2 = 4,9729

1
9
1+
=
= 1,125
8
8

8
11.
1000

= 0,2742 + 0,064 + 0,09 = 0,274

(4,2)2 3
= 17,64 1,732
4
4

1 106 = 10P P = 6
Clave:

15. (0,01)3 = 0,000001

Clave:

30,552
= 7,63
4

22. (1,3)2 = (1,2)2 + a2

a2 = (1,3)2 (1,2)2
a = 0,5

2 3 = 6 c.d.

A=

(1,2)(0,5)
= 0,3
2

Matemtica I

55

23. x = 2(3,2)(1,2) (1,2)2 + 5,1 (3,2)2

x = 1,1

29. S = (0,9 0,1) : 1,9

Clave:

S = 8 : 19 = 8
10 10
19

24. x2 = 7,2 + 5,666 3,26

x2 = 12,866 3,26
x2 = 9,606
x = 3,099
x = 3,10

30.

Clave:

25. x = 11 7,5
x = 3,5
x = 12,25
Clave:
216

1000

26.

3 2
3
5

= 15 33
30

= 40
26,80
= 13,20
Clave:

5 33 + 10 33
30
30

525
900

15 21
30

5 21
10 21
+
= 10
30
3

21
4

Matemtica I

Clave:

Clave:

5. 1 245,67 + 3 793,9 + 4 962,6 + 301,73

= 10303,9

6.
Clave:

56

4. 1 150 2,796 127,50 = 3087,9

28. ( 2,3 + 0,583)2

21
+
9

Clave:
3. 3(9 870,50) + 2(12 980,7) = 55572,9

33
= 8,25
4

2. 750 2,85 2 000 = 137,5

Clave:

9
9
10 =
= 0,9
100
10

1 4
1
:
=
= 0,25
15 15
4

5 33 + 33
3
30

1 10
3
1 4
+

10
10 10
100 25 4

Pg. 119

24
:
90

825
33

900
9

Clave:

9
1
25

10000 25
2,5

1. 40 (11,50 + 7,50 + 7,80)

Clave:
27.

: 15 + 1
90 10

4
9

1
+
100

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

6580,4544 4 2,54 = 824,18

7. x N de libros
77,80 46,68 4 libros

31,12 4 libros

7,78 1 libro

Pg. 122

x = 46,68 = 6 libros
7,78
Si compra 6 libros a 46,68 y vende
6 9,63 57,78
Ganancia = 11,1
a

8. Billetera = 23,75
Sombrero = 2(23,75) = 47,5
Bastn = 2(23,75) + 12,78 = 60,28
Traje = 8(23,75) = 190
Total 321,53
Clave:

9. 30 50 0,18 = 270
Clave:

1
4
3
+

2
10
4

10 + 8 15
20

Clave:

10.

1.

2.

5
5

3
3
5=
20
4

4.

Clave:

= 16 469 videos
Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

a
b
92
5a + 9b
92
+
=

=
9
5
90
45
90

5a + 9b = 46
2
a+b=2+4=6

12. 43,522 kb
700 1 024
Capacidad =
= 16 469,83
43,522

a = 0,23 0,33 = 0,000216

b = 0,08 0,0027 = 0,000216
c = 0,008 0,027 = 0,000216
a=b=c

11. (8 850 + 8 611 + 8 545 + 8012) : 4 = 8 504,5

Clave:
3. I. 0,6 103 = 600
II. 0,06 105 = 6 000
III. 6 162
IV. 6 103 = 6 000

5.
Clave:

3 25
75

=
4 25
100

12+10+11+15+17+0,7+0,7+0,9+0,6+13+11
11
= 10,72

Clave:

6.

0,125 3,4
10

6,7
17

0,425
0,588
6,7

0,06 0,588 = 0,37

4
Clave:

Clave:

Matemtica I

57

7. (0,3)2 + (0,3) + 1 = 1,39

Clave:

ba
8.
= 0,a5b
a7

10b + a
a55

=
10a + 7
999

a puede ser 2 o 3 por que los divisores
999 = 27 37
a=3 y b=1
a+b=4
Clave:

P=

10.

1
1

5 +
9

73
90
2+
11
9
1

5 + 1
293
9
110

58

Matemtica I

12.

11a + 7b
=
77

11a + 7b = 65 M = 7
4

3
975
+
900
p

13
Q = p2

13
+
12
p

2 3

1
3 2

= 1,074

Clave:

65
90

1 +
12

( 13)2
Q =
p2

844155
999999

1
5 +
9
2 + 73
100

5 + 110
293
9

11
21

234 11
:
P = 4,51
99
21

Q =

Clave:

Clave:

117
33
3
2

12 22
72
294
+
++
=
90 90
90
90

M
360
4
P=
=
=
= 1,2
N
294
294
90

11
9
21
9

10
7
+
11
3
33
P=
:
=
21
15
10

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9. M =
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9

36
M=
= 4
9
N =

10 21
+
99 :
11. P = 3
225
100

1
18
2

13
18

13
1

p2
3

6+1
6

= 0,62
Q
0,62
=
= 0,08
M
7
Clave:

Pg. 123

91

4.
1

0,51

1. M = (2 + 1) 1 (2,25)
1 2
31
+ (27)
0,25
2

M=

1
+1
2
1
0,25

M=

1
2

9
4

1
2

1
3

x
3x
=
2
2
3x
3x
9x
3 :
=
+
2
4
4

2
3

1
4

9
1
2

1
2

+ 1
27

1
3

M=4
3

Clave:

2. Averiguamos la fraccin de tela que queda luego de cada venta.

2
7

vende
5
T
7

3
8

5
8

35 56
T<>
= S/. 78,4
25

3.

4 :

9x
9x
27x
=
+
4
8
8

x+

3x
9x
27x
+
= 91
+
2
4
8

8x + 12x + 18x + 27x

= 91
8
91 8
x=
= 11,2
65
Clave: a

1 1
+
2
3

2 : x +

4
2

9
3

vende

1 : x

+ (27)

21

5
T < > S/. 35
7

3447
5. 3,481 = 990
162
1,63
99
383 1
3447 99
=
990 162
10 18
=

Clave:

Clave:

383
180
Clave:

3a + 11b
96
32
=
=
33
99
33
3a + 11b = 32
7

a+b=7+1=8

Matemtica I

59

U N I D A D

Pg. 128

1. En R1: para x = 1 y = {5; 6}

En R2: x , solo un y
En R3: x ; solo un y
Clave:

2. II y III
Clave:

3. f(x + 1) = (x + 1) + 1
f(M) = M + 1
f(2) + f(3) = 3 + 4 = 7
Clave:
4. f(x 1) = 2x + 1
f(x 1) = 2(x 1) + 3
f(M) = 2M + 3
f(2) f(4) = [2(2) + 3][2(4) + 3)]
= 7 11
= 77

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

10. f(x) = 2x 2
f(g(x)) = 6x
2g(x) 2 = 6x g(x) = 3x + 1

Pg. 131

b = 7k = 35
k=5
a = 3(5) = 15

6k
2. a =
7k
b

6. g(2) = 2 = 4
f(4) = 2(4) + 1 = 9
Clave:

Matemtica I

Clave:

9. para x = 1 , 2a = 10

a=5
para x = 2 , 3b = 15

b=5
2
2
a + b = 52 + 52 = 50

60

3
1. a =
a = 3k, b = 7k
7
b

Clave:

10
4+6
=
=5
2
53

Clave:

f(3) = 2(3) 2 = 4
g(5) = 3(5) + 1 = 16
f(3) + g(5) = 4 + 16 = 20

5. x = 1 f(1) = 1 = 1
x = 16 f(16) = 16 = 4
x = 64 f(64) = 64 = 8
Luego: f(x) = x

7. M =

8. f(x) = xa 1
f(3) = 3a 1 = 26
3a = 27
a
3
3 =3
a=3
a4 = 81

Clave:

6k + 7k = 338
13k = 338
k = 26

7k 6k = k = 26

5k
3. a =
9k
b

3k
7. a =
4k
b

9k 5k = 72
4k = 72
k = 18
b = 9(18)
b = 162

adems 3k + 4k = 140
7k = 140

k = 20
b = 4(20) = 80
Clave:

13k
4. a =
5k
b

13k 5k = 80
8k = 80
k = 10
a + b = 130 + 50 = 180

8. a = 3k ; b = 4k ; c = 7k
3k + 4k + 7k = 280

14k = 280

k = 20
c = 7(20) = 140

Clave:

Clave:

9. 7k 5k = 3k 21
21 = 3k 2k
k = 21
Clave:

147
63
=

105
d

d=

63 125
147

d = 45
2x + 3 = 3
1
x2

5.

Clave:

2x + 3 = 3(x 2)
2x + 3 = 3x 6
9=x
Clave:

6. 14 b = b 4
18 = 2b
b = 9

11.

c = 36
9
b
=
b
36
2
b = 36 9
b=63
b = 18

10. a + b = 5k; a b = 3k; a b = 64

a + b = 5k
4k k = 64
a + b = 3k
k2 = 16
2a = 8k
k=4
a = 4k
b = k
a b = 12

21
= 27
28
c
27 28
c=

21

a
b
=
6
9

Clave:

Clave:

b
36
=
12
16

b=

36 12
= 27
16

a=

27 6
9

a = 18
Clave:

Matemtica I

61

12. b: Edad de Mara ; a: Edad de Luca

a b = 18

Pg. 134

a
11k
=
b
5k

11k 5k = 18
6k = 18
k=3
11(3) = 33

1. A = k
B

B = 18 5
12
B = 7,5
Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

18 27 = 45 A
A=

3k = 4
a = 5k
c
7
21k
b = 3k
c=
4
21k
5k + 3k +
= 265
4
20k + 12k + 21k = 1 060

53k = 1 060

k = 20
a = 100
b = 60
c = 105
c b = 105 60 = 45

18 27
45

= 10,8

4
3. x + y =
6
xy
(x + y)(x y) = 4 6
x2 y2 = 24

4. (x + 2)15 = 24 5
Clave:

14. a = b
a c = 20
b
c

a2 + c2 = 2 200
b2 = a c
(a c)2 = 202
a2 2ac + c2 = 400
a2 + c2 2ac = 400
2 200 2ac = 400
2ac = 1 800
ac = 900
2
b = 900
b = 30
Clave:
Matemtica I

Clave:
2. A B = k

13. a = 5 b = 4
b
3
c
7
a + b + c = 265

62

12 = 18
5
B

x + 2 = 24 5
15
x+2=8
x=6
Luego: x2 = 62 = 36

5. Obra Das
3
4 6
1
4 x
x=
c

1
4

6
3
4

x=2

6. S/.

11. A C = k 32 10 =
B
80

5
8
1

40

x

5
x = 40
8
x=

40 8
5
Clave:

Clave:

I.P.

Pasaje
S/. 15
S/. 10

Clave:

Clave:

x = 400

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

mm
9
50

5 = 20 B =
16
B

S/.
25
x

15. hojas
15
50

t(seg.)
210
x

210 50
15
x = 700 s
x = 11 min. 40 s.
x=

h
1,25
2,75

120 2,75
= 264 km
1,25

14. Gramos
500
300
x = 300 25
500
x = 15

x = 24 15
10
X = 36
36 24 = 12

10. A = k
B

x = 50 45
9
X = 250

5 + x = 5 18
15
x+5=6
x=1

x=

x = 25 320
20

13. N vueltas
45
x

h
5
5+x

8. Pasajeros
24
x
10x = 24 15

15(5 + x) = 5 18

9. km
120
x

=3

12. 20 x = 25 320

x = 64
7. d
18
15

32 10 12
80 16

A=

A 16
12

Clave:

20 4
5

B = 16 B = 256
Clave:

16. litros min.

756
12
2 142
x
x = 12 2142
756
x = 34 min

Matemtica I

63

2
21. A C = k 14 36 =
B
49

I.P.

17. Horas das

10
24
6
x

x = 24 10 = 40
6
Clave:

Clave:

Clave:
mesas
6
18

Clave:

D.P.

das
20
x

I.P.

Clave:

vveres
30
x

450x = 30 150

x = 30 150
450
x = 10

24. A = 7 7 = x
B
11
11
88

h/d
8
6

B =

1
1
1
2
20
20
6
6
=

x
8
18
8
3
4
1
x = 32

25. m
360
x+
Clave:

Matemtica I

Clave:

a2 = 16 25
100
2
a =4
a=2

7 88 = 56 m2
11

I.P.

64

b2 = 9
b=3
2a + 3b = 2(2) + 3(3) = 13

23. sal
150
450

Permetro (m)
210
300

x = 105 142 300

8 210
x = 25

20. Carpinteros
8
20

Clave:

100 = 36 b2 = 36 25
52
b2
100

x = 10 72
3
x = 240 min
x = 4 h

das
14
8

18. Pares min.

3
10
72
x

19. Ob.
10
x

A = 14 36 8 = 36
7 16

22. A2 = k 162 = 1002

B
a
5

D.P.

A 16
64

x=

ob
18
18+
360 18 7
18 42

d
42
7
x = 60

 m
a
d
360 18+ 42
300+ 14 x+

x = 42 18 300 = 45
360 14
45 + 7 42 = 10

Clave:

26. P
15+
20

d
8
x+

x=

8 3 15 = 9
20 2

75
x = 45
100
15
4
45

100
x=
75 1
x = 60

6.

raciones
3+
2

115
x = 92
100

7.

8. A =

Pg. 137

1.

2.

B =

18
23 000 = 4 140
100
7

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

20
12

500 = 12
100
100

15
x
25
10
9.

600
100 4
100 100

15
40
35

4 500 = 94,5
100 100 100
20
10

10
25

200 = 5
100 100

Luego: A + B = 5 + 12 = 17

Clave:

20

23
1

x = 92 100 = 80
115

Clave:

Clave:

20
1

Clave:

x = 60 100
15
1

x = 400

25
20
3.

3 500 = 175
100 100
4
1

4.

5.

Clave:

1
x
25a = 3a
100
4

x = 12%

30
x = 18
100
x = 18 100
30
x = 60

10. 600 384 = 216

x
600 = 216
100
216 100
600
x = 36%

Clave:

x=

b
11.

70
x = 280
100

280 100
70
x = 400 x + 40 = S/. 440

Clave:

x=

Matemtica I

65

12.

118
x = 649
100

x = 649 100
118
x = 550

Pg. 140

1. Pv = Pc + G
2 300 = Pc + 15%Pc
2 300 = 115%Pc

= 550
Clave:

13. Vende: 2 30% = 20%

3
80%
100%
10% x %

x = 12,5 %

Clave:

115
Pc = 2 300
100
230 000
Pc =
115
Pc = 2 000

99 000
75
Pc = 1 320

Clave:

Clave:

3. Pv = Pc + G
G = 15%Pc
2 700 =
Clave:

15. Perd 30% qued 70%

Gan 40%(70%) qued 140% 70%

15
Pc
100

2 70000
= Pc
15
Pc = 18000
Pv = 18 000 + 2 700
Pv = 20 700
4. Pv = Pc + G
1 920 = Pc + 20%Pc
1 920 = 120%Pc

140
70
98%

=
100
100
100
Se perdi 100% 98% = 2%
2
x = 320
100
x = 320 100
2

1 920 =

120
Pc
100

Pc = 1 920 100
120
Pc = S/. 1 600

x = S/. 16 000
Clave:

Matemtica I

Clave:

75
Pc
100

Pc =

40
60
14.
M=
M
100
100
2
H=
M
3
2
M + M=1
3
5M = 3

66

2. Pv = Pc P
990 = Pc 25%Pc
990 =

3
M=
= 0,60
5
M = 60%

Clave:

10. Se paga el 75%

5. Du = [D1 + D2 D1 D2 ]%
100
Du = [25 + 28 25 28 ]%
100
Du = 53% 7%
Du = 46%

75
x = 1 800
100
x = 180 000
75
x = S/. 2 400
Clave:

6. Au = [A1 + A2 + A1 A2 ]%
100
9

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

11. Du = [28 + 25 28 25 ]%
100
Du = [53 7]% = 46%

Au = [18 + 30% + 18 30 ]%
100

46% de S/. 3 500

20
10

46
3 500 = S/. 1 610
100

Au = 48% + 5,4%
Au = 53,4%
Clave:

7. Au = [A1 + A2 + A1 A2 ]%
100

Pv = 3 500 1 610 = 1 890

12. Du = [30 + 18 30 18 ]%
100
Du = [48 5,4]%

Au = [25 + 15 + 25 15 ]%
100
Au = (40 + 3,75)%
Au = 43,75%

Du = 42,6%
Clave:

8. G = Pv Pc

213 =

42,6
x
100

x = 21 300 = 500
42,6

G = 270 000 222 000 = 48 000

x
222 000 = 48 000
100

13. Ganancia: G = 910 850

G = 60
Luego:
x% 910 = 60

x = 48 000 100
222 000
x = 21,6%
Clave:

9. Dc = 20% 1 600

x
910 = 60 x = 6,6%
100

20
Dc =
1 600
100
Dc = 320
Se paga 1 600 320
P = S/. 1 280

Clave:

Clave:

14. Pv = S/. 1 054

P = 15%Pc
1 054 = Pc 15%Pc
1 054 = 85%Pc Pc = 1 240
Matemtica I

67

Luego:
P 'v = 1 240 + 6%(1 240)
P 'v = 1240 + 74,4 P 'v = 1 314,4
Clave:

Clave:

16. Pf = S/. 975

Clave:

12
4
Pc +
Pv
100
100

96
112
Pv =
Pc
100
100
96 336 = 112Pc
96 336
112
Clave:

30
15
Pc +
Pv
100
100

85
130
Pv =
Pc
100
100

85 6 500

= Pc
130
Pc = 4 250

Matemtica I

20. Du = [20 + 30 20 30 ]%
100
Du = (50 6)% = 44%
Pf = 56% x
56
2 800 =
x
100
280 000 = x
56
x = 5 000

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

5%Pv = 90
5
Pv = 90
100
9 000
Pv =
5
Pv = 1 800

22. gasta queda

Clave:

68

7
Pc = G
13
0,538Pc = G
G = 53,8%

21. D1 D2 = 25 20 = 5%

Pc = 288

20
Pc
13
Pv = Pc + G

24
(975) = 234
100

Luego:
Pv = 975 234 Pv = 741

18. Pv = Pc +

100
Pc
65

20
Pc Pc = G
13

Pv = S/. 100

Pc =

Pv =

20
Pc = Pc + G
13

80
Pv = 80
100

17. Pv = Pc +

65
Pv
100

Pv =

15. Pv = Pc + G
Pv = 80 20%Pv
80% Pv = 80

D = 24%(975) =

19. Pc =

25%

75% x

Gano

26. Au = [25 + 30 + 25 30 ]%
100
Au = [55 + 7,5]%

130
75

x = 0,975x
100 100
Pierde: x 0,975 = 45

0,025x = 45
30%:

Au = 62,5%
D=

45
0,025
x = 1 800

x=

D = 19,5%x
Clave:

d
27. G =

23. 80%Pv = 130%Pc

Clave:

Clave:

20
Pc
100

Pv = Pc + G
Pv = Pc + 20%Pc

80
130
Pv =
Pc
100
100
130
Pv =
1 200
100
Pv = 130 15

Pv =

120
Pc
100

Pv = 120%Pc
1

Pv = S/. 1 950
Clave:

20
15
D=

Pv
100
100
5

D = 3%Pv

24. Pc = 2 400
Pf = ?

D=

D = 9%(2 400) =

9
(2 400) = 216
100

13
(2 400) = 312
100
Pf = 2 400 + 216 + 3,2
Pf = 2 928
Clave:
25. Pierdo 30%

Queda:70%

Gano 28%
128% 70% x =

120
Pc
100

Pg. 145

3. {ab [ab + mn ab + 5ab 8mn]} =

{ab [5ab 7mn]}
{ab 5ab + 7mn}
{6ab + 7mn} = 6ab 7mn

Tengo: 128%(70%)

128
70

% x = 260
100 100
1 000x 896x = 260 000

104x = 260 000
x

260 000
104
x = 2 500 Clave:

3
100

D = 3,6%Pc
G = 20%Pc 3,6%Pc
G = 16,4%Pc

G = 13% (2 400) =

12
162,5

x = 0,195x
100
100

Clave:

Clave:

4. {[2a + 3b 5b + 7a]}
{[5a 2b]} = {5a + 2b}

= 5a 2b

x=

Matemtica I

69

5. 2x + 6 + 6x + 10 + 10x + 4 18x 18
0x + 2 = 2
Clave:

13. 3m = m + 8 2m = 8 m = 4
2n 1 = 5 2n = 6 n = 3
Luego: m2 + n3 = 42 + 33 = 16 + 27 = 43
Clave:

6. M = 5x + 25 x + 3 4x 24

Pg. 148

M = 4 = 2
Clave:

1. V F V V
2. G.A. = 7 + 3 = 10

7. a + 8 = 25
a = 17
Clave:
8. (3mn2 + 5mn2) + (2m2n 3m2n + m2n)
8mn2 + 0
8mn2
Clave:

9. m = 2
Luego: m + 5 = 2 + 5 = 7
Clave:
10. m = 3
m+n+2=2 3+n+2=2n=3
Luego:
Clave:
n m = 3 (3) = 6

3. G.R.(y) = 7

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

4. G.A. = 15
a + 3 + 4 = 15 a = 8

5. a + 5 = 8 a = 3
Coeficiente = 6a2 = 6(3)2 = 54

6. a b + 5 = 12
ab=7

11. c + 5 = 3 c = 2
P(x) = 3(2)x3 = 2 3x3

7. x3 + 12x2 3x + 29

Q(x) = 2 3(2)2x3 = 8 3x3

3

R(x) = 3 3(2) x = 24 3x
Menor coeficiente: 2 3

Clave:

12. n + 1 = 3 n = 2
m= 4
Luego: m + n = 4 + 2 = 6

9. 5 + a = 9 a = 4
Clave:

70

Matemtica I

8. m 3 = 8 m = 11
Trmino independiente: m = 11

10. 2m + 2 = 18
2m = 16
m = 8
Clave:

11. b 2 = 6
b=8
Coeficiente principal = b + 3 = 8 + 3 = 11
Clave:

12. M(1) = (1)4 2(1)2 + (1) 1

=1211
= 3

17. P(x; y) = 8x3m y3n

GR(y) = 9
3n = 9 n = 3
G.A.(P) = 18
3m + 3n = 18
3m + 3(3) = 18 3m = 9 m = 3
mn=33=0
Clave:
18. a + 1 = 7 a = 6
b+2=8 b=6
M(x; y) = 3x7 4x6y6 + 9y8
7
G.A.(M) = 12

Clave:

12

8
Clave:

19. a + 4 = 10 a = 6
13. Q(2) = 2(2)2 + 3(2) 4 = 8 + 6 4 = 10
Q(0) = 2(0)2 + 3(0) 4 = 0 + 0 4 = 4
Q(2) + Q(0) = 10 + (4) = 6
Clave:

Luego: 3(6)

14. P(2) = 5(2)2 + 2(2) 5 = 20 4 5 = 11

Q(2) = 2,5(2)2 + 9 = 10 + 9 = 19
P(2) + Q(2) = 11 + 19 = 30
Clave:

1
(6) 6 = 18 2 6 = 10
3
Clave:

Clave:

20. Grado = 10
2m + 4 = 10
2m = 6
m=3

21. P(1) = 4(1)2 + 6(1) + 3 = 13

P(0) = 4(0)2 + 6(0) + 3 = 3

[P(1) 3]P(0) = [13 3]3 = 103 = 1 000

15. P(1) = (1) 1 = 1 1 = 0

P(0) = 04 13 = 0 1 = 1
P(1) = (1)4 13 = 1 1 = 0

Clave:
Clave:

22. P(2) = 2(2)2 4(2) + 2 = 8 8 + 2 = 2

P(4) = 2(4)2 4(4) + 2 = 32 16 + 2 = 18
P(1) = 2(1)2 4(1) + 2 = 2 + 4 + 2 = 8

16. a + 1 = 3 a = 2
b 5 = 8 b = 13
a + b = 2 + 13 = 15

P(0) = 2(0)2 4(0) + 2 = 0 0 + 2 = 2

E=
Clave:

2 + 18
8+2

20
= 2
10

Clave:
Matemtica I

b
71

23. m 2 = 3 m = 5
n1=2 n=3
Luego: m n = 5 3 = 2
Clave:
24. 1 + 3 = m + 2 = 3 + n
4=m+2 m=2
4=3+n n=1
Luego: m + n = 2 + 1 = 3
25. 3 + 2 = 1 + 4 = a + 2 = 4 + b
5=a+2a=3
5=4+bb=1
Luego: a b = 3 1 = 2

Clave:

Clave:

27. P(x) = (a 7)x2 + (b + 3)x + (c 2) 0

a 7 = 0 a = 7
b + 3 = 0 b = 3
c 2 = 0 c = 2
Luego: a + b + c = 7 + (3) + 2 = 6
Clave:

Pg. 150

das
5
1

3. cocineros
5
8

personas
horas
40
4
80
D.P.
x
I.P.

4
x

8 40

x=5
5 80

Clave:

Clave:

das
24
8
I.P.

8x = 20 24 x = 60
Luego: 60 20 = 40
5. N de mesas N invitados
14
9
x
6
I.P.
6x = 14 9 x = 21
Clave:
das
10
16

N panetones
320
x
D.P.

10 5 = x 1
50 = x
Luego: 50 10 = 40

D.P.

Clave:
Matemtica I

Clave:

6. N panaderos
4
10

I.P.

72

5x = 13 82
x = 213,2

4. carpinteros
20
x
Clave:

1. Ob.
10
x

costo (s/.)
82
x

26. a + 2 = 3 a = 1
b 2(1) = 4 b = 6
Luego: a + b = 1 + 6 = 7

Miscelnea

2. tela (m)
5
13
D.P.

320
4 10
=

x = 1 280
x
10 16

Clave:

7. N toros
40
x

Pruebas Nacionales

kg. de pasto
25
15

D.P.

1. a ; b ; c (a > b > c)
a + b + c = 45 (I)

25x = 40 15 x = 24
8. obreros
9
18

h/d
das
8
12
6
I.P. x
I.P.

12
18 6
=

x=8
x
9
8

Clave:

10. horas (h)

12
x
I.P.

c+9
5
=
4c + 36 = 5b + 45
b+9
4
4c = 5b + 9(II)
a6
1
=
3a 18 = b 6
b6
3
3a = b + 12(III)
(II) y (III) en (I):

Clave:

Clave:

9. libros costo (S/.)

80
160
120
D.P.
x
80x = 120 160 x = 240

Pg. 152

velocidad (km/h)
80
60

b + 12
5b + 9
+b+
= 45
3
4
4b + 48 + 12b + 15b + 27 = 540

31b = 465

b = 15
En (II)
5(15) + 9
c = 21
4
Luego: 21 + 4 = 25
c=

Clave:

60x = 12 80 x = 16
Clave:
11. N latidos
140
x

D.P.

tiempo (min)
1
60

x = 140 60 x = 8 400
12. N chirimoyas
5
x
D.P.
x=

2. S(m, n) =

22m + 4n 2m + 4
23m + 4n + 4
=
23m 3 24n + 8
23m + 4n + 5

S(m,n) = 21 =
S(4; 2) =
Clave:

precio (S/.)
20
48

1
2

1
2

Clave:

Clave:

3. R(x) es polinomio lineal, entonces:

a2=0 a=2
R(x) = 4x b
R(2) = 4(2) b = 0 b = 8

5 48
x = 12
20
Clave:

Matemtica I

73

4. 1: 8m2 2 dias 4m2 1 da

3.

2: 9m2 3 dias 3m2 1 da

3: 10m2 4 das 2,5m2 1 da

9,5m2 1 da

399m2 x

x=

399
= 42
9,5
Clave:

a
5
=
a b = 21
b
2
5k 2k = 21
3k = 21
k=7
b = 2(7) = 14
b2 = 196

Clave:

b
a
7
=
b
3
a = 7k = 42
k = 6

4. a = 42
5. A1 = (a + b)2
A2 = (a b)2
A1 A2 = (a + b)2 (a b)2
= 4ab

Clave:
Clave:

5.

Pg. 154

Clave:

b
4
=
a
5
b = 4k ; a = 5k
5k 4k = 15
k = 15
b = 4(15) = 60

6. 21 b = b 5
21 + 5 = 2b
26 = 2b
b = 13
b d = 13 3 = 10

7.

c = 5k

16 7 = 12 d
9 = 12 d
d=3

Clave:

Clave:

30
x = 36
100
3 600
30
x = 120
x=

Clave:
Matemtica I

b = 3k

Clave:

2. a b = 15 y

74

a
b
c
,
,
2
3
5
a = 2k
c = 5k = 35
k= 7

a = 2(7) = 14

1. a b = 12
a
= 3
b
a = 3b
3b b = 12
2b = 12
b=6
a = 3(6) = 18

b = 3k
b = 18

13. 300 kg
x

75
x = 60
100

8.

6 000
75
x = 80
x=

x=

Clave:

10
25

x = 16
100 100

9.

x = 16 4 10
x = 640
Luego:
15
15%(640) =
(640) = 96
100

Clave:

Clave:

15. a + 3 = a 1 + b +2 b = 2
a+3=2+8 a=7
Piden: 7 7 2 + 2 2 = 7 14 + 4 = 3
Clave:

14. a + 2 = 5 a = 3
b+1=4 b=3
a2 b2 = 32 32 = 0

e
1.

60
x = 300
100
30 000
x=
60
x = 500
Clave:

x
50

0,005 = 0,01
100 100
x = 400

6
6
6
=

x
40 18

16 000
80
t = 200
t=

Clave:

115
x = 46
100
4 600
x=
115
x = 40
Luego: 40 + 5 = 45
Clave:

x = 120
Clave:

3. P(x) esta ordenado en forma ascendente, entonces:

n + 5 = 0 n = 5
Luego: P(x) = 5 4x 3x2 2x3 x4
Grado de P(x) = 4
Clave: b
4.

12. edad = x

Clave:

2. N mquinas
N chompas
Tiempo(min)
6
6
6
40
D.P.
x
D.P.
18

11. t + y = 500
t + 20%y = 340
80%t = 160

315 300
= 1 350
70

Pg. 155

Clave:
10.

70 l
315 l

a+b+c
= 15 a + b + c = 45
3
a
4
b
5
=

=
b
5
c
6
a = 4k; b = 5k; c = 6k
4k + 5k + 6k = 45

k= 3
6k 4k = 2k = 2(3) = 6

Clave:
Matemtica I

a
75

U N I D A D
9. 7x2 + 3x 8 + 5x 4x2 + 6 = 3x2 + 8x 2

Pg. 161

1. (4x 6x 5x)
(7x) = 7x

Clave:

2. (37x + 74x 28x) + (82y 67y 63y) +

(49z + 45z + 82z)
= 83x 48y + 78z
Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

10. 9x 7x2 + 5 3x2 6x + 8

= 10x2 + 3x + 13

11. 4x2 + 8x2 + 9x2 + 3x2 + 5x2 + 8x2

= 37x2

3. 2x + 3y 4 + 12x + 18y 24 14x 21y + 28 = 0

Clave:

4. A(x) + B(x) = 3x 4x + 2
Clave:

5. 5abc + [7abc 4abc 9abc]

5abc 6abc
= abc

12.

3
1
x + 0,75y +
x 0,25y
5
5

1
3
+
)x + (0,75 0,25)y
5
5

4
1
4
x + 0,5y =
x+
y
5
2
5

13. 45x7 8x3 20x4 5x6 = 282x10 22x10

Clave:

360x10 100x10 = 260x10

260x10 = 260x10
6. 12a6 + 2a6 + 4a6 + 15a6 = 33a6

Clave:
Clave:

7. 28x5 35x4 14x3 28x5 + 35x4 + 20x3 = 6x3

Clave:

Clave:

8. 42x 81y + 67z 54x 13y + 29z

= 12x 94y + 96z

76

Matemtica I

14. 2x4 3x3 + 0x2 7x 6

2x4 x3
4x3 + 0x2
4x3 + 2x2
2x2 7x
2x2 x
8x 6
8x + 4
2

2x + 1
x3 2x2 + x 4

Clave:

20. x3 7x2 + 5x 35
x3 6x2

13x2 + 5x

13x2 + 78x

83x 35

83x 498

533

15. Largo = 3x 2
Ancho
3x 2 x = 2x 2

2p = 2(3x 2) + 2(2x 2)
2p = 6x 4 + 4x 4
2p = 10x 8
Clave:

16.
L

4y + 5

Clave:

Clave:

2y 3
3y + 1

23. (9x2)(10x2)(25x2)(12x2)(x2)(10x2)
270 000x12
10 000x10

18. (20x5y6) : (5x2y5) = axmyn

4x2y = axmyn
a = 4; m = 2; n = 1

24. M(x) = 2 [P(x) + Q(x)] = 2[4x3 + 3x2 12x + 16]

8= 2
Clave:

19. 120x10y13 = axnym a = 120; n = 10; m = 13

6y + 2
2y + 3

Clave:

27x2
Clave:

2(4) =

6 2

17. 14x y + 24x y 9x y

= 29x6y2

3P(x; y) = 12x2 15xy 6y2

4Q(x; y) = 12x2 16xy + 4y2

21.

22. 6y2 3y + 2
6y2 + 9y

Clave:

2+1

3P(x; y) 4Q(x; y) = 31xy 2y2

2P = 4L
8x + 12 = 4L

2x + 3 = L
A = (2x + 3)(2x + 3)
A = 4x2 + 6x + 6x + 9
A = 4x2 + 12x + 9

6 2

Clave:

L
L

6 2

x+6
x2 13x + 83

(120 + 10)
= 10
13

M(x) = 8x3 + 6x2 24x + 32

N(x) = 3 [R(x) + S(x)] = 3 [3x2 3x + 3]
N(x) = 9x2 9x + 9
T(x) = M(x) N(x)
T(x) = 8x3 + 6x2 24x + 32 + 9x2 + 9x 9
T(x) = 8x3 + 15x2 15x + 23
Piden: 8 + 15 15 + 23 = 31

Clave:

Clave:
Matemtica I

e
77

25. x3 + 5x2 + 6x + 30
x3 0x2 6x

x2 + 0x + 6

4. 4c 10 = c + 140
4c c = 140 + 10

3c = 150 c = 50

x+ 5

5x 0x + 30
5x2 0x 30
q(x) = x + 5
Piden: (x + 5)2 = x2 + 10x + 25
26. J =

U =

S =

T =

I =

C =

A =

10x3
12x3
34x3
8x3
7x3
3x3
6x3

Clave:

x; x + 2
x + x + 2 = 78
2x = 76
x = 38
Luego:
2(40) = 80

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

3. x 17 = 3x x
5
6
MCM = 30

17x = 510

78

Matemtica I

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

l = 12 + 3 = 15

2p = 2(15) + 2(12) = 54

7. 14x (8x + 2) = 20x + 10

14x + 8x 2 = 20x + 10
14x + 8x 20x = 10 + 2

2x = 12

x=6

8. 7x 126 = 3x 42

7x 3x = 42 + 126

4x = 84

x = 21

30x 18x + 5x = 510

x = 510
17
x = 30 302 = 900

a = 12

Pg. 166

2. 4x + 20 = 2
22
4x = 44 20
24
x=
x=6
4

Clave:
6.

(63x3)3 = 250 047x9

42 = 28
= 28 + 42
= 70
= 35

5. Sean los nmeros pares consecutivos

(10x3 12x3 + 34x3 + 8x3 + 7x3 + 3x3 + 7x3 + 6x3)3 =

1. 2x
2x
2x
x

Clave:

Clave:

9. 6x 4 7 = 3x + 1

6x 11 = 3x + 1

3x = 12

x=4

10. {3x + [2x + 8x + 14x 14 7x] 20} = 15x + 5

{3x + [13x 14] 20} = 15x + 5

{3x + 13x 14 20} = 15x + 5

16x 34 = 15x + 5

16x 15x = 5 + 34

x = 39
2
(39) = 1 521
Clave:

Luego:
35 = 7
5

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

15. 2p = 3x + x + 3x + x = 8x
8x = 40
x = 5
L = 3(5) = 15 m
a = 5 m
A = 15 5 = 75 m2
75 S/. 150 = S/. 11 250

11. 4a 15 + a = 3a + 25

5a 3a = 25 + 15

2a = 40

a = 20

15b 6 = 12b + 9
15b 12b = 9 + 6

3b = 5

b=5
a b = 20 5 = 100
Clave:
12. 12M = 108

M = 9

14. MCM = 24
4(x + 1) 3(x + 3) = 6(5)
4x + 4 3x 9 = 30
x = 35

7A 25 = 4A + 14
7A 4A = 14 + 25
3A = 39
A = 39 = 13
3

M + A + M + A = 9 + 13 + 9 + 13 = 44
Clave:

16. N mayor: x
N menor: x 4
3(x) 2(x 4) = x + x 4 + 3
3x 2x + 8 = 2x 4 + 3
x + 8 = 2x 1
9=x
Luego: 6(9) = 54

17. Altura inicial: x

1er. rebote: 2 x
5
b

13. (x + 1)(x 7) x(x + 9) = 23

x2 6x 7 x2 9x = 23

6x 9x = 23 + 7

15x = 30
x = 2

2do. rebote: 2 2 x
5 5
3er. rebote:

Clave:

2 2 2
16
x =
5 5 5
25
8 x = 16
125
25
x = 16 125
8 25
x = 10

Matemtica I

79

18. 3x
3x
3x
7x

+
+
+
=

23. 14x + 36 8x 32 = 2x + 10 + 18
14x 8x 2x = 10 36 + 32 + 18
4x = 24 x = 6

130 = 4(365 x)
130 = 1 460 4x
4x = 1 460 130
1 330

x = 1 330
7
x = 190
(31 + 28 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 9)
9 de julio

24. 5

Clave:

1
x
x + 2x + 1 8 =
+ 11x + 3
2
4
5
2

2x + 1 8 = x + 3
4
5

2x + 1 40 = x + 12
4
5

8x 156 = 5x + 60
3x = 216

x = 72

Clave:

x = 34
14

25. Nmeros consecutivos: x 1; x; x + 1

x = 17
7

4 (x + 1) 3x = 1 (x 1) 1
5
4
6
5

Clave:

20. x + 27 = x + 3
4
x + 27 = 4x + 12
x 4x = 12 27

3x = 15

x = 5 5(5) = 25

4x 3x 1x = 1 1 4
5
4
6
6
5
5

210x = 2 100
x = 10

9, 10, 11 9 10 11 = 990
Clave:
a

21. 4 096x 4 096x + 5x = 4x + 12

5x 4x = 12 x = 12
Clave:
22. 200x2 + 7x + 14 = (50x 4x) 3x + 44
200x2 200x2 + 7x + 3x = 44 14
10x = 30 x = 3
Clave:
Matemtica I

30(7x) = 60(35)

Clave:
2

4(2x 39) = 5(x + 12)

19. x + 5 = x 8
x3
x2
2
x + 3x 10 = x2 11x + 24
3x + 11x = 24 + 10

80

Clave:

26. sea x el dinero de Pedro

1 cuota:

3 x
8

Queda: 5 x
8

2 cuota:

2 ( 5 x) Queda: 3 ( 5 x)
5 8
5 8

3 cuota:

5 [ 3 ( 5 x)] Queda: 1 [ 3 ( 5 x)]

6 5 8
6 5 8

1 [ 3 ( 5 x)] = 120
6 5 8
x = 1 920
d

Clave:

27. N preguntas correctas: x (+4)

N preguntas incorrectas: 80 x (2)
x(4) + (80 x)(2) = 140
4x 160 + 2x = 140
6x = 300
x = 50
Clave:

31. (2ax 3) (x + 1) + (3ax 2) (x 1) =

(2a + 3) (x 1)(x + 1)
2ax2 + 2ax 3x 3 + 3ax2 3ax 2x + 2 =
2ax2 2a + 3x2 3
(3a 3)x2 + (a 5)x = 1 2a 3
3a 3 = 0 a = 1

28. Hijo mayor = 2(3y)

Hijo intermedio = y
Hijo menor = 3y
2(3y) + y + 3y = 1 000

6y + y + 3y = 1 000
10y = 1 000

y = 100

Pg. 170

Mayor = 6(100) = 600

Intermedio = 100
Menor = 3(100) = 300
Clave:

29. x + x = 1
2
2
x=1
Piden: 120 = 1

Clave:

Clave:

1. Sea:
x : lo que tiene Juan
y: lo que tienen Julio
x + y = 120 ...(I)
3x + 2y = 295 ...(II)
Utilizando el mtodo de reduccin
2x 2y = 240
3x + 2y = 295

x = 55
Reemplazando "x" en (I) para encontrar "y"
55 + y = 120

y = 120 55

y = 65
Rpta.: x = 55 + 45 = 100

y = 65 + 45 = 110
Clave:

30. (x + m)(m + n) (x m) (m n)
=
(m n) (m + n)
(x + n)(m n) + 2(x n) (m + n)
(m + n) (m n)
(m + n)x + m(m + n) + (m n)x m(m n) =
(m n) x + n(m n) + 2(m + n)x 2n(m + n)
m2 + mn m2 + mn mn+ n2 + 2mn + 2n2 = (m + n)x
3n2 + 3mn = (m + n)x
3n(m + n) = (m + n)x
3n = x
Clave:

2. Sea:
c: Precio de la chompa
b: Precio de la blusa
2c + 3b = 180 ...(I)
4c + 5b = 320 ...(II)
Utilizando el mtodo de reduccin:
4c 6b = 360
4c + 5b = 320

b = 40
Despejando "b" en (1)
2c + 3(40) = 180
Matemtica I

81

 2c = 180 120

c=

Utilizando el mtodo de igualacin

De cada ecuacin se despeja en funcin de "x"
En (I) y (II)

60

2

c = 30
30c + 40b = 30(S/. 30) + 40(S/. 40)
= 900 + 1 600
S/. 2 500

x = 36 + 18y = 2 + y
5
4
144 + 72y = 10 + y
Clave:

3. x : Edad de Ral
y : Edad de Roberto
x + y = 36
x y = 12

Reemplazando en (I), para encontrar "x"

5x 18(2) = 36

5x = 36 + 36

x=0
5y = 5(2) = 10
Clave:

2x = 48
x = 24 y = 12
Ral: 2015 24 = 1991
Roberto 2015 12 = 2003
Clave:

4. 5y = 44 3x
3x + 5y = 44 ...(I)
12 = 2x + y
2x y = 12 ...(II)
Utilizando el mtodo de reduccin
3x + 5y = 44
10x 5y = 60
13x = 104

x=8

2l
3a
+
= 19 ...(I)
3
4
2l + 2a = 54 ...(II)
7.

Reduciendo trminos semejantes

Clave:

82

+ 36 18y = 0
+2=y
+ 36 18y = 0
18y = 36 ...(I)
+2=y
y = 2 ...(II)
Matemtica I

6. x y = 200 (I)
x + y = 4 (y 100)
x + y = 4y 400
x 3y = 400 (II)
De (I) (II)
2y = 600

y = 300
En (I): x = 500
Piden: xy = 500 300 = 150 000
Clave:

Reemplazando en (I)
3(8) + 5y = 44

5y = 44 24

y=4
2
(x + y) = (8 + 4)2 = (12)2 = 144
5. 5x
4x
5x
5x
4x
4x

72y 5y = 10 + 144

67y = 134

y=2

2l
3a
+
= 19
3
4

8 l + 9a = 228
2 l + 2a = 54 ...(4)
8 l + 9a = 228
8 l 8a = 216
a = 12

 Reemplazando "a" en (II) para encontrar "l"

2 l + 2(12) = 54
2 l + 24 = 54
2 l = 54 24
l =

2 10 y = 7
=
y 35
En (I):

Dentro de 10 aos:
Flor: 5 + 10 = 15
Beatriz 7 + 10 = 17

30
l = 15
2

largo = 15 cm y ancho = 12 cm
Clave:

8. x: precio del kg. de arroz

y: precio del kg. de azcar
6x + 5y = 60 .(4)
5x + 4y = 49 .(3)
24x 20y = 240
25x + 20y = 245
x=5

374
= 187
2

9. 2x + 10 = 4y 16x
18x 4y = 10 9x 2y= 5 (I)
10y 10x = 11y 12x
2x = y (II)
De (I) y (II):
9x 2(2x) = 5 x = 1
En (II): y = 2
1
x 1
Piden: =
=
2
y 2
10. x : Edad de Flor
x : Edad de Beatriz
1
1 12 (I)
+
=
x
y
35
1
1 2 (II)

=
y
x
35

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

10
9
+
=2
x
y
10y + 9x = 2xy ...(I)
11.

7
6
11

=
x
y
2
14y 12x = 11xy

Utilizando el mtodo de reduccin:

10y + 9x = 2xy ...(12)
14y 12x = 11xy ...(9)
120y + 108x = 24xy
126y 108x = 99xy
246 = 123x

x=2

Reemplazamos: x = 5
6(5) + 5y = 60
5y = 30

y=6
Luego:
28(5) + 39(6) = 374

1
12
1
7
=

=
x=5
x
35
7
35

Clave:

Reemplazando en (I)
10y + 9(2) = 2(2) y
10y + 8 = 4y
10y 4y = 18

6y = 18

y = 3
C.S. = {(2; 3)}

Pg. 173

Clave:

1. 3x 10 > 2x + 4
3x 2x > 4 + 10

x > 14
C.S. = 14; +

Matemtica I

83

2.

x
x
+
3x 9
2
4

2x + x 4(3x 9)
3x 12x 36
3x 12x 36
9x 36
x4

6. 2x
2x

Clave:

4.

x
2

4x 1
4 + 7/2
x
4

4x 1
15
15x 16x 4
x4

x>

12
2

x>6
x = 7

C.S. = [4; +

3.

+ y > 20
+ 8 > 20
2x > 20 8
2x > 12

7 + 7 + 8 > 20
7.

Clave:

9x + 4
3x + 5

12
6

9x + 4 6x + 10

3x 6

x2

2x + 18
3

4(2x + 18) 9(x 2) + 84

8x + 72 9x 18 + 84

8x 9x 18 + 84 72

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

3(x 2) + 28
4

x 6

x6

C.S. = ; 6]
Clave:

5. O = x
B = 2x
S = 15 + 2x
x + 2x + 15 + 2x 85

5x + 15 85

5x 85 15

5x 70 x 14

8. 3(x + 4) + 5x 5(x 2) + 34
3x + 12 + 5x 5x 10 + 34

3x 12

x4
C.S. = [4; +
9. Largo: 20 cm
Ancho: x cm
rea = B h < 104

O = 14
B = 28
S = 15 + 28 = 43

20 x <

Luego: 14 + 43 = 57 aos
Clave:
Matemtica I

2x
3
+6
(x 2) + 7
3
4

C.S. = ; 2]

84

Clave:

104
20

x < 5,2

x = 5
5 20 < 104

100 < 104

10. 3,5x > 22 3x < 22

x > 6,2 x < 7,3
x = 7
7 1 = 6 primas
Rpta.: Va con 6 primas

3. 0,053 km = 0,053 1 000 = 53 m

48 679 dm = 48 679 : 1 000 = 48,679 m
756 dm = 756 : 10 = 75,6 m
(53,0 + 48,7 75,6) m = 26,1 m
Clave:

11. 2x 17 < 35

2x < 35 + 17

2x < 52

x<

52
2

x < 26 (I)

De (I) y (II):

x
> 15 3
2

x
> 12
2

Clave:

Clave:

6. 4,78 dam 10m/dam = 47,8 m

47,8 m S/. 13,52 = S/. 646,23
Paga por la tela S/. 646,23

7. Largo = 1,048 km 1 000m/Km = 1 048 m

Ancho = 0,77 hm 100m/hm = 77 m
Permetro = 2(1 048 m) + 2(77m)
2 096 m + 154 m = 2 250 m
2 250 m: 250m = 9 rollos
Clave: d

12. 3x + 5 > 18
2x 4 < 7

3x > 18 5
2x < 7 + 4

3x > 13

2x < 11
x>

5. 25 Mm 1 000 000 = 25 10 m

Rpta.: 25 8 = 17 aos

Clave:
6

x > 12 2
x > 24 (II)

Clave:

4. 25 716 um = 25 716 : 1 000 = 25,72 mm

1,9 cm = 1,9 10 = 19 mm
0,23 dm = 0,23 100 = 23 mm
0,005 m = 0,05 1 000 = 5 mm

x
+ 3 > 15
2

Clave:

13
11
x<
3
2

x > 4,3 x < 5,5

x = 5
Luego: (5)3 (5)2 = 125 25 = 100
Clave:

13. x = n ejemplares de la primera novela

y = n de ejemplares de la segunda novela
Planeamiento: 25x + 30y < 600
Clave:

8. 140 hm : 10 = 14 km
370 km + 14 km = 384 km
Rpta.: la distancia es 384 km
Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

9. 2,35 t = 2,35 1000 = 2 350 kg

Pg. 177

1. 450 m : 1 000 = 0,45 km

Clave:

Clave:

2. 1 370 : 10 = 137 dm

10. 8 1 000 = 8 000 g

6 100 = 600 g

6 10 = 60 g
(8 000 + 600 + 60 + 5)g = 8 665 g

Matemtica I

85

11. 9 km = 9(1 000 m ) = 9 000 m

3 dam = 3(10m) = 30 m
Rpta.: Tiene 9 030 m

18. 75 (2 800) = 2100 g

100
2100 : 10 = 210 dag
Clave:

13. 2,8 1000 = 2 800

4,6 100 = 460
18 10 = 180
3 400 m

15. El primero: 4 dam , 4m = 40 m + 4m = 44 m

El segundo 0,34 hm, 11m = 34 m + 11m = 45 m
El tercero 0,038 km, 2m = 38 m + 2 m = 40 m
Rpta.: La mayor longitud del patio es 45 m
Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

16. 2,7 dam = 2,7 dam 10 = 27 m

0,32 hm = 0,32 100 = 32 m
5 000 cm = 5 000 : 100 = 50 m
0,048 km = 0,048 1 000 = 48 m
Rpta.: La mayor distancia es 50 m

17. 350 : 10 000 = 0,035 t

386 000 : 1 000 000 = 0,386 t
Piden: 0,035 + 0,386 = 0,421 t

Matemtica I

Clave:

Clave:

20. 120 : 10 = 12 kg
12 (6,50) = 78

14. 1ra : 0,004 1000 + 0,02 100 = 4 + 2 = 6 m

2da : 0,03 100 + 0,2 10 = 3 + 2 = 5 m
3ra : 0,5 10 + 4 = 5 + 4 = 9
Piden: 6 + 5 + 9 = 20 m
Clave: c

86

Clave:

2700 100 = 270 000 cg

0,0025 1000 = 2,5 kg

2,5 (3,20) = 8
Total: 78 + 8 = 86
Clave:

19. 6(450 g) = 2700 g

12. rea = 36 dam2

456 cm + 151 cm + 415 dam
456 cm + 151 cm + 415 cm = 1 022 cm
Clave:

Clave:

21. 2(3,2 dag) = 6,4 dag

6,4 10 = 64 g
3(1200 cg) = 3600 cg
3600 : 100 = 36 g
Total: 64 + 36 = 100 g

22. 5(0,0004) = 0,002 mm

3
m = 2 mm
0,002 mm 10 m 1m
6
1 mm
10 m
Clave:

Clave:

24. 4,5 km 3,15 hm 5,7 dam

4 500 m + 315 m + 57 m = 4 872 m
3,326 km , 8,49hm , 69,5 dam
3 326 m + 849 m + 695m = 4 870 m
4 872 m 4 870m = 2 m
Rpta.: La diferencia es 2 m
Clave:

23. 0,03hm = 3 m
500 cm = 5 m
0,6 dam = 6 m
(3 + 5 + 6) m = 14 m
18 m 14 m = 4 m
Rpta.: Les falta 4 m

25. El largo del libro 380 mm = 380 mm : 10

= 38 cm
El largo del lpiz 1,9 dm = 1,9 dm 10
= 19 cm
El largo del cuaderno 0,26 m = 0,26 100
= 26 cm
El largo del folder 0,027 dam
= 0,027 dam 1 000 = 27 cm
El largo de la regla 10 cm
Rpta.: (38 10) cm = 28 cm
Clave:

4. C = 14d, 48h = 14d + 2d = 16 d

O = 10d 72 h = 10d + 3d = 13 d
16d 13 d = 3 d
Clave:

5. A = 12 d, 32 h, 8 min, 12 s
B = 17 d, 9 h, 32 min 35 s
C = 18 d, 40 h, 39 min, 46 s
A + B C
(12 + 17 18)d + (32 + 9 40)h + (8 + 32 39) min
+ (12 + 35 46)s
1d, 1h, 1m, 1s
Clave:

26. Peso = 0,8 t = 0,8 1000 = 800 kg

Se pierde: 2000 dag = 2000 : 100 = 20 kg

800 40
= 190 kg
4

Clave:

6. Cine = 2h, 48 min = 2(60 min) + 48 min = 168 min

Cena = 30 min
regreso = 1h 25 min = 60 min + 25 min = 85 min
168 min + 30 min + 85 mis = 283 min
283 : 60 = 4
4 h 43 min
Rpta.: Estuvieron juntos 4 h 43 min

2 cortes

Peso c/trazo =

Clave:

Pg. 180

7. 661 meses : 13 = 55 aos + 1 mes

55 aos: 5 = 11 lustros
Rpta.: Tienen 11 lustros viviendo juntos

1. 263 meses: 12 meses = 21 aos 11 meses

21 aos : 5 aos = 4
Rpta.: Tiene 4 lustros aproximadamente

Clave:

Clave:

2. Milenio = 1 000 aos : 5 = 200 lustros

Siglo = 100 aos : 5 = 20 lustros
200 + 20 = 220 lustros
Clave:

8. 2013 1989 = 24 aos

26 : 10 = 2 dcadas
Rpta.: Hay 2 dcadas aproximadamente
Clave:

Clave:

9. 1: 4h , 20 m
2: 5h , 30 m
3: 7 h 10 m
(4 + 5 + 7) h + (20 + 30 + 10) m
16 h + 60 m = 16 h + 1 h = 17 h

3. Medio mes = 15 das

8 640 minutos : 1 440 = 6 das
86 400 s 0 1 da
(15 + 6 + 1) das = 22 das
Rpta.: Se qued 22 das
Clave:

Matemtica I

87

10. El primero = 2d, 4 h = 2(86 400 s) + 4(3 600 s)

172 800 s + 14 400 s = 187 200 s
El segundo = 3h 40 m 15 s + 1ro
3(3 600 s) + 40(60 s) + 15 s + 187 200 s
10 800 s + 2 400 s +15 s + 187 200 s = 200 145 s
El tercero = 2(segundo)
2(200 415 s ) = 400 830 s
El cuarto = 3(2)
Repta.: Se demor en llegar 400 830 s
11. 11 h 45 min
Julio ya tiene 555 minutos
11(60 min) = 660 min
660 min + 45 min = 705 min
705 min 555 min = 150 min
150 min 120 min = 30 min
120 min = 2 horas
Rpta.: Le falta 2 horas 30 min.

Clave:

Clave:
12. 7 200 min

d
=5d
1 440 min

10 080 min

d
=7d
1 440 min

12 960 min

d
=9d
1 440 min

(5 + 7 + 9) d = 21 d

Clave:

13. Tiempo total: 2 h 10 min

Tiempo de cortes: 3 min 80 s +
2 min 40 s
4 min 100 s
9 min 220 s

12 min 40 s
Luego: 2h 10 min

12 min 40 s

1h 69 min 60 s

12 min 40 s

1h 57 min 20 s

88

Matemtica I

Pg. 183

1. 0,4758 dam2 10 000 = 4 578 dm2

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

2. 23 456 789 : 1 000 000 a mm2

23,456 789 mm2
Rpta.: 23,46 mm2
3. 73,4 105 hm2 a dm2
73,4 105 106 dm2
734 dm2
4. 4,5 km2 100 = 450 hm2
615,5 hm2
21 285 dam2 : 100 = 212,85 hm2
(450 615,5 + 212,9) hm2 = 47,4 hm2
Clave:

5. 3,24 m2 = 3,024 cm2

3,24 10 000 = 32 400 cm2 = F
0,14785 = 14,785 hm2
0,14785 100 hm2 = 14,785 hm2 = V
3,78 103 dam2 = 378 m2
3,78 103 102 = 37,8 m2 = F
Rpta.: F V F
Clave:

6. M = 3 061 587 cm2 a m2

3 061 587 10 000 m2 = 306,1587 m2
N = 0,04357 km2 a m2
0,00004357 1 000 000 = 43,57 m2
2M + 4N =
2(306,16 m2) + 4(43,57 m2)
(612,32 + 174,28) m2 = 786,6 m2
Clave:

Clave:

7. Lado = 3,4 dam

3,4 10 m = 34 m
rea = (34 m)2 = 1 156 m2
Rpta.: Necesita 1 156 m2
Clave:

8. Largo = 4,83 dam

4,83 10 = 48,3 m
Ancho = 134,4 dm
134,4 : 10 = 13,44 m
rea = 48,3 13,4 m = 647,22 m2

15. 28
145
Clave:

9. 12,6 106 = 126 105 dam3

x =

Clave:

Clave:

1,5 l
x
145 1,5
= 7,8 l
28
2

Clave:

Clave:

10. 0,8 107 109 = 80 km3

1 Mm3

16. 0,5324 hm
0,4325 10 000 m2 = 4 325 m2
24,87 dam2
24,87 100 m2 = 2 487 m2
(4 325 2 487) m2 = 1 838 m2
Rpta.: Le queda para sembrar flores 1 838 m2
Clave:

11. 0,64 dam3 a m3

0,64 1 000 m3 = 640 m3

14. Primero = 0,37 dam3

0,37 1 000 cm3 = 370 m3
Segundo = 2(370 m3) + 40 m3
740 m3 + 40 m3 = 780 m3
Tercero = 6 2541,7 dm3
62541,7 : 1 000 = 62,5417 m3
(370 + 780 + 62,5) m3 = 1 212,5 m3
Rpta.: Tiene 1 212,5 m3

1
1
3
3

640 m = 32 m
4
5
Clave:

12. 0,0002148 hm3 1 000 000 = 214,8 m3

571500 dm3 : 1 000 = 571,5 m3
0,762 dam3 1 000 = 762 m3
(214,8 + 571,5 762,0) m3 = 24,3 m3

17. AB = 100 cm
x2 = 100 cm2
x = 10 cm
Permetro = 4(10 cm) = 40 cm
rea ateral = 40 cm [3(10 cm) + 5]
40 cm 35 cm = 1 400 cm2
rea total = rea lateral + 2(rea de la base)
1 400 cm2 + 2(100 cm2)
(1 400 + 200) cm2 = 1 600 cm2
Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

13. 91,125 cm3

Arista = 4,5 cm
Superficie = (4,5 cm)2 = 20,25 cm2
Rpta.: Su superficie es 20,25 cm2

18. 3,4 104 106 m2 = 3,4 102 m2 = 340 m2

2,8 102 104 m2 = 2,8 100 m2 = 280 m2
4,7 100 m2 = 470 m2
(340 + 280 + 470) m2 = 1 090 m2
Rpta.: Compra una rea de 1 090 m2
Clave:
Matemtica I

b
89

19. 30 dam2
30 100 = 3 000 m2
225 mm : 3 000 = $ 75
Rpta.: Paga por m2 $ 75
Clave:

Clave:

20. A = 5 m2
B = 0,04 dam2 x2
0,04 100 = 4 m2 x2
A + B = 18 m2 x
5 m2 x2 + 4 m2 x2 = 18 m2 x

9m2 x2 = 18 m2 x

x=2
a

21. 35 107 109 = 35 102 km2 = 3 500 km2

3 500 km3 + 418 km3 = 3 918 km3
Rpta.: 3 918 km3
Clave:

22. 4,8 105 dam3

4,8 105 106 dm3 = 48 dm3 = 48 l
50 l 48 l = 2 l
Rpta.: Le falta 2 l
Clave:

Clave:

70
(346,47 185) = 44867,86
100

Matemtica I

28. V = 5 cm 7 cm 18 cm = 630 cm3

630 cm3 a dm3 = 630 cm3 : 1 000 = 0,63 dm3
0,63 dm3
Rpta.: Contiene 0,63 dm3

Solucin de problemas

27. Arista = 3,5 m

Volumen = (3,5 m)3 = 42,875 m3
42,875 m3 convertido a dm3
42,875 m3 1 000 = 42 875 dm3
dm3 = 1 litro
42 875 l
Rpta.: Necesitar 42 875 l para llenar la piscina

Clave:

24. 0,34647 104 = 346,47 m2

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

23. Largo = 3 km = 3 1 000 m = 3 000 m

Ancho = 1,5 km = 1,5 1 000 m = 1 500 m
rea = 3 000 m 1 500 m = 4 500 000 m2
45 105 m2
Rpta.: Tiene 45 105 m2

90

26. A = 42 658,7 : 1000 0,03423 1000

A = 42,6587 34,23 = 8,4287
B = 4 108 109 + 3 105 106
B = 40 + 30 = 70
Piden A + B = 8,43 + 70 = 78,43
Clave:

Paga:

25. 35 m3
35 106 = 35 106 cm3
Masa = volumen densidad
Masa = 35 106 cm3 0,00018 g/cm3
6 300 g = 6,3 kg

Pg. 185

1. Jackeline = 3x
Karla = x
Pamela = 2(3x) = 6x
Natalia = 4x
3x + x + 6x + 4x = 350

14x = 350

x = 25
Clave:

2. x = 5(24 x)
x = 20 horas
Clave:

3. Pachamanca = x
Chicharrones = 2x + 10
Pollada = 3(2x + 10) = 6x + 30
Chuleta = x + 50
x + 2x + 10 + 6x + 30 + x + 50 = 360

10x = 390 90

10x = 300

x = 30

8. x +

Clave:

4. Da 1 = x
Da 2 = 3x
Da 3 = 6x + 10
Da 4 = 4x 10
x + 3x + 6x + 10 + 4x 10 = 210

x = 15
Rpta.: Compraron el primer da 15 panetones
Clave:

7. Largo = 4x
Ancho = x
25(8) = x + 4x + x + 4x
200 = 10x

x = 20 metros
Rpta.: El ancho mide 20 m

L
2L
11
L
+
+
+
3
7
14
4
84 L = 28 L + 21L + 24L + 66
5. L =

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

x
3x
(x
) = 10 000
2
4

4x + 2x 4x + 3x = 40 000

x = 8 000
Rpta.: Ral tiene S/. 8 000

9.

3
5
x
(x + 2) = 26
4
10
x1 = 108
x2 = 110

10. 2,8 3 = 8,4

8,4 20,50 = 172,20
172,20 + 35 = 207,20

L=6
Rpta.: El listn mide 6 m

11.
Clave:

6. Roberto = x

40 cm = 40 : 100 = 0,4 m

x
Enrique =
+ 10 000
2
x +

Clave:

x
+ 10 000 = 550 000
2

40 cm

2x + x = 1 080 000

x = 360 000
550 000 360 000 = 190 000
Rpta.: Enrique recibi S/. 190 000

Aloseta = (0,4)2 = 0,16 m2

Atotal = 50 0,16 = 8m2
Gasto en mano de obra: 8 15 = 120
Clave:

Clave:
Matemtica I

d
91

3. 6x2 5x 60 2x 7
6x2 + 21x
3x + 8

+ 16x 60

16x + 56 = 4

(280 x)
3
3x = 280 x
12. x =

4x = 280

x = 70
Clave:

3
(365 x)
8
8x 16 = 1095 3x

x = 101 31 + 28 + 31 + 11
Rpta.: 11 de abril

Rpta.: El residuo es 4
Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

13. x 2 =

Clave:

Clave:

14. 4(x 10) + 30 = 3(x + 20)

4x 40 + 30 = 3x + 60

x = 70

15. 5x + 3y = 4 180 ...(1)

8x + 9y = 6 910 ...(2)
x = 800; y = 60
a

Pg. 189

1. {3x [2(3ab + 4x)] + 5ab 6x}

{3x [6ab 8x] + 5ab 6x}
{3x + 6av + 8x + 5ab 6x}
{5x + 11ab}
5x 11ab
Clave:

2. P = 3x3 5x = 15x4
E = (7x2)2 = 49x4

R = 34x6 : 2x2 = 17x4
U = 28x4
P + E + R + U = (15 + 49 + 17 + 28)x4 = 109x4
Clave:
Matemtica I

1 9x 6
2x 33x + 3
>
3
6
6(1 9x 6) > 3(2x 33x + 3)
6 54x 36 > 6x 99x + 9
54x + 99x 6x > 9 6 + 36

39x > 39

x>1
C.S = 1;
5.

Clave:

92

(x + 5)
(2x + 3)
=
2
3
3(x + 5) = 2(2x + 3)
3x + 15 = 4x + 6
3x 4x = 6 15

x = 9

x=9
Rpta.: (x)2 = (9)2 = 81
4.

6. H + m + n = 96
H = x
x + 2x + 3x = 96

6x = 96
96

x=
6

x = 16
Rpta.. Hay 16 hombres

7. Base menor = x
Base mayor = 3x
Altura = 4 cm
rea = 24 cm2
24 = [(x + 3x)4] / 2
24 2 = 4x 4

48 = 16x

x=

11. P = 34 3600 + 21 60 27 3600 18 60 40

20
P = 25 340 = 1 267
20

48
16

2 200 dm2 = 2 2000 : 100 = 40 m2

Total: (12 + 40) 5 = 260
Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

5 dam = 5 10 = 50 m
4 km = 4 1000 = 4000 m
2 hm = 2 100 = 200 m
Total = 200 + 50 + 4000 + 200 = 4450 m
e

10. 1 km2 = 1 000 000 m2

34 hm2 = 340 000 m2

4 800 dam2 = 480 000 m2
Papas = 1 000 000 340 000 480 000
= 180 000 m2

Clave:

Pg. 190

9. 2 hm = 2 100 = 200 m

Clave:

8000 dm3 = 800 : 1000 = 8 m3

Precio al mes: (320 + 8) 2,35 = 770,80
Precio al ao: 770,80 12 = 9 249,60

8. 25x + 30y = 605 , x > 0 , y > o

25(11) + 30(11) = 605
275 + 330
605
Rpta.: Se compran 22 novelas en total.

13. 0,32 dam3 = 0,32 1000 = 320 m3

Clave:

12. 0,12 dam2 = 012 100 = 12 m2

x=3
Base menor = 3 cm
Base mayor = 3(3 cm) = 9 cm
3 + 9 = 12 cm

Clave:

1. Nos piden la suma de las edades de Julio y

Jos.
Sean las edades
Jos : a
Julio : b
Carlos : c
Donde b < a < c
Por dato:
a b c = 36
Pero:
36 = 1 2 2 3 3
Adems:
a + b + c = 11

Menor nmero primo de dos dgitos
Entonces se obtiene:
a = 3; b = 2; c = 6
a+b=5
Clave:
Matemtica I

a
93

2. De los datos:

4. En el contorno del tablero de ajedrez hay 28 casilleros.

n de parejas
que bailan = x
Hombres

Mujeres

Bailan

No bailan

2x

4x

Cudruple del n
de hombres que
bailan

(Total de personas) = x + x + 2x + 4x = 120

x = 15
Por lo tanto, el nmero de hombres es 3x = 45
Clave:

Por dato:
Se colocan en el tablero 28 monedas, 14 de
S/. 1 y 14 de S/. 0,50.

3. Calculemos los valores solicitados:

1
3
f(1) = 1 1 = 0; f(2) = 2
=
;
2
2
1
f(2) = 2

Entonces coloca:
14(S/. 1) + 14(S/. 0,50)
S/. 14 + S/. 7
S/. 21
Por lo tanto, le queda S/. 30 S/. 21 = S/. 9

1 = 3
2
2

Reemplazando:
f f (1) +

= f
=

1
1
+ f(2) = f 0 +
f(2)
3
2

2
3

=
3
2

2 1
2
3
3

Clave:

3
2

3
2

2
3
3
5
3
7

=
3
2
2
6
2
3
Clave:

94

Matemtica I

Anlisis y procedimiento:
Nos piden cunto dinero le queda.
Tenemos S/. 30 en monedas de S/. 1 y S/. 0,50

U N I D A D

Pg. 196

Clave:

7.

x
A

6
A

16
M

B
8

22

2x
B

AB + CD + AD = 100
x + 3x + 6x = 100
10x = 100
x = 10
AB = 10 cm

Clave:

Clave:

8.

A
2x

9
BC
5
9
a+b+a= b
5
AC + AB =

3x
B
40

2x + 3x = 40
5x = 40 x = 8
AB = 2(8) = 16

3x

AM = 6 + 8 = 14 cm

Clave:

Clave:

10a + 5b = 9b
10a = 4b
Clave:

21 x

36
A

5(x + a) (5a x) = 120

5x + 5a 5a + x = 120
6x = 120
x = 20
BC = 20 cm

3x + x + 20 = 60
4x = 40 x = 10
BC = 10 cm

5.

20

B
60

4.

5a

3x

3.

5a x
A

1. 14 + x + 2x = 38
3x = 24
x=8
CD = 2(8) = 16

2.

6.

36 + 21 x = x + 21
36 = 2x
x = 18

21

x
N
42

a
2
=
b
5
AB
a
2
= =
BC
b
5

5a = 2b

Clave:

21

C
9.
Clave:

a
A

10
B

b
C
Matemtica I

D
95

AC + BD = 40
a + 10 + 10 + b = 40
a + b = 20
AD = 20 + 10 = 30 cm

x = 14
AC = 2x + 2 = 2(14) + 2 = 30 cm
Clave:
Clave:

c
Pg. 199

10.

3
C

1. 2x + x + 3 + 18 = 90
3x = 69
x = 23

Clave:

AD . AB = 55
(x + 6)(x) = 55
x2 + 6x 55
x
+11 x = 11
x
5 x = 5
AC = 5 + 3 = 8cm

2.

B
A

Clave:

132
2X

X
48

11.

a
A

a
M

x
B
24

b
C

2x + x + 48 = 132
3x = 84
x = 28
m BOD = 28 + 48 = 76

b
N

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

32
2a +x = 24
2b + x = 32
2a + 2b + 2x = 56
a + b + x = 28
MN = a + x + b = 28 cm

3. 4b + 90 + 2b + 18 = 180
6b = 72
b = 12
Clave:

12.

x
A

x+2
B

x + x + 2 + x + 4 = 48
3x = 42

96

Matemtica I

x+4
C

48

4. A = 2(180 111) 3(90 61) + 8

A = 2(69) 3(29) + 8
A = 138 87 + 8
A = 59

5. 2b 15
3b = 147
b = 49
2q + 1 + 2(49) 15 = 180
2q + 87 = 180
2q = 96
q = 48

2x = 66
x = 33

x
3
x
90 x =
3
270 3x = x
270 = 4x
x = 67,5

6. 3x + 19 + 37 + 90 + 4x + 11 = 360
7x + 157 = 360
7x = 203
x = 29
Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

c
11. S(x) C(x) = 3x
(180 x) (90 x) = 3x
180 x 90 + x = 3x
90 = 3x
x = 30
C(2.30) = C(60) = 30

7. 3x 16 = 54 2x
5x = 70
x = 14
C(14 + 19) = C33 = 57
Clave:

M
A

7x

12. 4x + 10 = 2x + 68
2x = 58
x = 29

54 54
x
O

10. C(x) =
Clave:

8.

Clave:

7x = 54 + 54 + x
6x = 108
x = 18

13.
Clave:

d
C
a
O

9. S(2x) = 114
180 2x = 114

x
b

m AOC + m BOD = 148

Matemtica I

97

17.

a + x + x + b = 148
(a + x + b) + x = 148
90 + x = 148 x = 58
SC(58) = S(32) = 148

14.

3x 7

Clave:

63

b
O

Clave:

1
m AOC
4
1
90 b = (b + 90)
4
m COD =

18.

a a

360 4b = b 90

270 = 5b b = 54
S(54) = 180 54 = 126

Clave:

15. a + b = 180
a b = 62
2a = 242
a = 121
b = 59
C59 = 90 59 = 31

L2

3x 7 = 35 + 63
3x = 105
x = 35

90

L1

35

145

Clave:

2a + q + q = 146 a + q = 73
m MOC = a + q = 73
C(73) = 17

19.

Clave:

Clave:

Matemtica I

2(a + q) (2a + q) = 46
2a + 2q 2a q = 46 q = 46
a + q = 58
a + 46 = 58 a = 12
m AOB = 24
S(24) = 156
Clave:

98

a
q

16. Sea a > b

a + b = 158 ...(I)
S(a) = 3C(b)
180 a = 3(90 b)
180 a = 270 3b
90 = a 3b ...(II)
De(I) y (II)
4b = 248 b = 62
a = 96
a

23.

136

32

5x

2x

2x + 12 + x + 32 + x = 136
4x = 92
x = 23
m AOC = 136 23 = 113
S(113) = 67
Clave:

16

x+
x

2x

2x + 12

18
0

20.

5x + 20

x = 180 2x + 160 5x
8x = 340
x = 42,5
CS(4.42,5 12) = CS(158)
= C(22)
= 68

Clave:

21. CS(3q) + C(q) = 78

C(180 3q) + (90 q) = 78
90 (180 3q) + 90 q = 78
90 180 + 3q + 90 q = 78
2q = 78
q = 39
S(4.39) = S(156) = 24

Pg. 206

1.

Clave:

22.

B
75

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

2. 2x + 15 + 3x + 30 = 180
5x = 135
x = 27

L1

75

3. 2b + 2b + 52 = 180
4b = 128
b = 32

M
5x
C

L2

5x + 150 = 180
5x = 30
x = 6
S(4.6) = S(24) = 156

4. 132 + 4x + 2x = 360
6x = 228
x = 38
Clave:

e
Matemtica I

99

5.

2x + x + 102 = 180
3x = 78
x = 26

B
5x

Clave:

Clave:

5x + x = 90
6x = 90
x = 15
5x = 75

10.

q
Clave:

Sq = 127
180 q = 127 q = 53
x + 53 = 90 x = 37

6. 13 9 < x < 13 + 9
4 < x < 22
xmn = 5
xmx = 21
26

Clave:

11.

7. 3x + 5 + 4x = 138
7x = 133
x = 19

Clave:

8. 69 a = 2a
69 = 3a
23 = a
m ABM = 69 23 = 46

17

17

Clave:

8 8 < 17 < 8 + 8
0 < 17 < 16
(No cumple)

17 17 < 8 < 17 + 17
0 < 8 < 34
(S cumple)
2p = 17 + 17 + 8 = 42

17
C

Clave:

Clave:

12.
2x
26

9.

154

2x

100

Matemtica I

102

52

2x + 52 + 52 = 180
2x = 76
x = 38
C

52

52

13.

17.

B
H

y
x

30

6y

84
x
C

64 + y = 90 y = 26
30 + x = 90 x = 60
S(60 26) = S(34) = 146

Clave:

58

38

x + 38 = 90 x = 52
Clave:

14.

108

18.

3x
48

24

34

3x + 24 = 90
3x = 66
x = 22

15.

q
B

Clave:

x x+

x + x + q = 60 + q
2x = 60
x = 30

60

x + b = q + 34 ...(I)
x + q = b ...(II)
De (II) y (I)
x + x + q = q + 34
x = 17

B
60
60 +

Clave:
q

19.
Clave:

B
x

16. 5a + 50 = 5b
a + 10 = b ...(I)
x + a = b ...(II)
De (I) y (II):
x + a = a + 10
x = 10

122

a
H

a + 90 = 122 a = 32
x + 3(32) = 180
x = 84
Clave:

Clave:
Matemtica I

a
101

20.
2x

y + 24 = 2q
y = 2q 24 ...(I)
y + 2a = 180
y = 180 2a ...(II)
I = II
2q 24 = 180 2a
2q + 2a = 204
q + a = 102
DAPQ
q + a + x = 180
102 + x = 180
x = 78

136
44

2x

2q + 44 = 2b q + 22 = b ...(I)
2x + q = b ...(II)
De (I) y (II)
2x + q = q + 22 x = 11
SC(11) = S(79) = 101
Clave:

21.

Clave:

Pg. 210

x
D

1. x + 10 + 2x + 5 + x + 20 + x + 5 = 360
5x + 40 = 360
5x = 320
x = 64

E
134 x

134

46

DAPD: 134 x < 90

44 < x ...(I)
DABC: x < 46 ...(II)
De (I) y (II): x = 45
Clave:

22.

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

2. 3x + 2x + 4x + x = 360
10x = 360
x = 36
menor = x = 36

y
P

q q
a

24
x

102

Matemtica I

3. 2x + 15 + 140 + 3x 10 + 80 = 360
5x = 135
x = 27

4.

8. 4b + 12 + 2b + 18 = 180
6b + 30 = 180
6b = 150
b = 25

3x
36

5x

x+6+x2
2
36 = 4x
x=9
B = 5(9) = 45 cm

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

36 =

Clave:

9. 2(4x + 3) + 2(3x 2) = 86
8x + 6 + 6x 4 = 86
14x = 84
x=6

x+6+x2
2
28 = x + 2
x = 26

5. 36 =

Clave:

10.

5x
x

6.

2x + 10x = 108
12x = 108
x=9
5x = 5(9) = 45 cm

8 cm

5x

B = 32 cm

32 b
2
16 = 32 b
b = 16
8=

Clave:

7.

5x

15

q
q
24

15

q
D

x + 15 = 24
x=9

4x

4x + 5x = 180
9x = 180
x = 20
4x = 4(20) = 80
5x = 5(20) = 100

11.

Clave:

Clave:

12. 2a + 2q + 126 + 114 = 360

2a + 2q = 120
a + q = 60
Matemtica I

103

3x = a + q
3x = 60
x = 20

16.

60

Clave:

60
A

13.

f + 56 = 180
f = 124

14.

q = 30
SC(30) = S(60) = 120

Clave:

56

34

60

Clave:

17.
e

M
B

D
x

P
Q

6 cm

180(6 2)
q=
= 120
6
x + 90 + 120 = 360
x = 150

Clave:

Clave:

a+4

a+4+6

2
2a = a + 10
a = 10
a=

14 6
2
x=4

x=

18.
Clave:

C
B

15. 2a 8 = 19 a
3a = 27
a=9
3x + 2 = 9 + 11
3x = 18
x=6

Matemtica I

180 x

78

q
D

2a + 2q + 78 + 138 = 360
2a + 2q = 144
a + q = 72
180 x = a + 78 + q
180 x = 72 + 78
x = 30
Clave:

104

138

19.

11

q a = 16
a+x=q
x=qa
x = 16

b
M

b
A

x=

19

11

Clave:
D

19 + 8
x = 13,5
2

Clave:

Pg. 215

1. 2x 18 = 51 x
3x = 69
x = 23

20. MN + x = 30
B+b Bb
+
= 30
2
2
B = 30
2
b = (30) = 20
3

21.

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

2. 2x = 90 + 20
2x = 110
x = 55

b
40

40

3. x 18 = 48 x
2x = 66
x = 33

B + b + 80 = 180
B + b = 100
100
MN =
= 50
2

Clave:

22.

a
4. 4x 17 = 2x + 51
2x = 68
x = 34

2a + 180 2q = 148
2q 2a = 32

180 2

5. 3x + 21 = 45
3x = 24
x = 8

Matemtica I

105

10.

114
2
2x + 5 = 57
2x = 52
x = 26

6. 2x + 5 =

64
B

76
76

Clave:

E
x

76
D

x + 76 + 76 + 76 + 64 = 360
x = 68

4a + 5a
7.
= 72
2
9a = 144
a = 16

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

d
11.

T
28

8.

28

56
O

224
2

56 + 2q = 90
2q = 34
q = 17

112
B

224 + 2f = 360
2f = 136
f = 68
Clave:

12.
124

132 58
2
x + 9 = 37
x = 28

28
28

9. x + 9 =

f + 28 = 90
f = 62
Clave:

106

Matemtica I

13.

16.

16

x

156

x

16

x
156

16

15
O

17
x

x + 90 = 156
x = 66

17 x

Clave:

x
17

d
15 = 16 x + 17 x
2x = 18
x=9

14.

Clave:

Clave:

x + 18
2(x + 18
)
x

18

2(x + 18) + x = 180

2x + 36 + x = 180
3x = 144
x = 48

15.

17.

44

56
7

2x

Clave:

B
D

2x
M

q + 44 + 56 = 180
q = 80
4x
80 =
= 2x
2
x = 40

C
3x

72

A
E

Pg. 221

6x

132 58
2
180 = 6x + 72
109 = 6x
x = 18
90 =

1. n = 10 (decgono)
l = 4,5cm
2p = 10(4,5)
= 45 cm
Clave:

Clave:
Matemtica I

b
107

2.

100
ASC = p . 62 .
360
ASC = 10p

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

A = 144
L2 = 144
L = 12
2p = 4(12) = 48

7.

Clave:

d
18

3. b = 24cm
b
24
h=
=
= 8 cm
3
3
24 . 8
A=
= 96 cm2
2

18

Clave:

4. AD = 4 3 2p(4)
l2 3 = 4 3 2p = 12 cm
4
l2 = 16
l=4

Clave:

18 . 18
2
AD = 162
AD =

8.
10

5. 2p = 72
2(a) + (3a) = 72
8a = 72
a=9
A = (9)(27) = 243 cm2

6
8

Clave:

6.

r=6
100

108

Matemtica I

16 . 12
2
A = 96
A =

9.

120 + 90 + x = 340
x = 130
6

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

6
18

2.
A

122
2
ARS = 36p 72

32
D

x = 18 + 24 + 32
x = 74 cm

ARS = p . 62

= 36(p 2)

10. 2p =

24
B

Clave:

d
3. 2q + 18 + q + 33 = 180
3q = 129
q = 43
S(2 . 43) = S(86) = 94

2p . 10
2p . 10
2p . 20
+
+
2
2
4

= 10p + 10p + 01p

= 30p

Clave:

11.

4. 2p = 13 + 15 + 21
2p = 49 m

48 53

15

45
15

35

5. ACC = p(152 102)

ACC = p(225 100)
ACC = 125p

20
35

AABC =

35 . 15
= 262,5
2

Clave:

Solucin de problemas

Pg. 222

6.
0, 3

1.

x
D

90

1, 6

0, 8
1, 6

1, 6

120
B
A

340
3, 5
Matemtica I

109

A
A
A
A

=
=
=
=

(3,5)(1,6) + p(0,8)2
5,6 + p(0,64)
5,6 + 0,64(3,14)
7,61 cm2

7. 2p = 48
3l = 48
l = 16
A = (16

8.

3
3
3
3 )2 3 = 192 3
4

11.

4m
12

Clave:

ACC = p(162 122)

= p(256 144)
= 112p
Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

12. 6l = 48
l=8

4 2

2
ARS = 3 8 3 = 48 3
4

2p = 8(4 2 ) = 32 2

Clave:

Clave:

13.
2m

3m
3m
8m

ARS = 15 . 20 5(3 . 2) 5(8 . 3)

= 300 30 120
= 150

9. Largo: 3k = 3(3) = 9
Ancho: 2k = 2(3) = 6
(3k)(2k) = 54
k2 = 9
k=3
2p = 2(9) + 2(6)
= 18 + 12 = 30 m

10. LO = 2pr
16p = 2pr r = 8
AO = p(8)2 = 64p

110

Matemtica I

Clave:

Clave:

14. Largo: 30 cm
Ancho: 20 cm
2p = 2(30) + 2(20)
= 60 + 40
= 100 cm
A = (30)(20) = 600 cm2

Pg. 225

1.

4x

6. n = 15
Si = 180(15 2) = 2340

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

15

75

4x + x + 15 = 75
5x = 60
x = 12
BC = 12

7.

a 6

Clave:

e
14

2.

3k

14 + 8 6
2
2a = a + 8
a=8
14 2
x=
=6
2
a=

5k
104

3k + 5k = 104
8k = 104
k = 13
BC = 5(13) = 65

Clave:

e
8.

T
24

3. 3q + 95 + 2q 10 = 180
5q = 95
q = 19

24

48
O

Clave:

a
3f = 90 + 48
3f = 138
f = 46

4. A = 4(180 126) 5(90 33) +

180 (90 49)
H = 4(54) 5(57) + (180 42)
H = 216 285 + 139
H = 70

9.
Clave:

13
12

5. 2x + 30 + x + 45 = 180
3x = 105
x = 35

Clave:

b
Matemtica I

111

24 . 10
2
= 120

p . R2
2
R2 = 100 R = 10
AB + BC = 28
28 = AC + 2r
28 = 20 + 2r r = 4
AO = p(4)2 = 16p

A=

A = 50p =
Clave:

16 + 10
16 . 7
10. A125 =
.7=
2
2
= 91 56
= 35

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

3.
B
a

2
p . 42
11. ARS = 6 8 3 3
2
4
= 96 3 24p
= 24(4 3 p)

a
a

Clave:

(2a)2 + (3a)2 = (2 65 )2
4a2 + 9a2 = 260
a2 = 20
Acruz = 6a2 = 6(20) = 120

Pg. 226

Suprate
1.

4.

d1

x = 9 + 6 = 15

112

R = 10

Matemtica I

d2

Clave:

2.

d2

R = 10

d1 + d2 = 15
B+b=x
d1 d2 < x < d1 + d2
d1 d2 < x < 15
0
0 < x < 15
xmin = 1; xmx = 14
xmx xmin = 14 1 = 13

U N I D A D

Ahora encontramos el volumen

V = a3
V = 23
V=8

Pg. 232

1. a = 3 2
Entonces:
6
h= a
3
2 6
h= 3
=2 3
3

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

6 3 . 6 =a
6
6
3 2 =a
Ahora:
3
3
V = a 2 = (3 2 ) 2
12
12
V = 54 2 2 = 9
12

a
(2 3 )2 = a2 + a2
4(3) = 2a2
6 = a2
6 =a
AT = 6a2
AT = 6( 6 )2
AT = 36

Clave:

6. h = 2 3
6
h= a
3
6
2 3 = a
3

3.

2 3

b
5. V = AB h
128 = 16 h
8=h

2. AT = 3
AT = a2 3
3 = a2 3


1=a
Entonces:
3
3
2
2
2
V= a
= (1)
=
12
12
12

Clave:

7.

x
a 3

Clave:

a 3

c
a 3

4. AT = 24
Entonces AT = 6a2
24 = 6a2
2 = a

equiltero
x = 60

Matemtica I

113

8.

1
Ab h1
=
3
1
A h2
3 b
h1 1
=
h2 9

4
4
4

45
37
4

V=3.4.4
V = 48

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

12. Datos

9.

8+8+8
2
PB = 12
Ahora:
PB =

6 2

(6 2 )2 = k2 + k2
36(2) = 2k2
36 = k2
6=k
V=6.65
V = 180

10. 2pB = 12
pB = 6
a = 0,5 =
AL = 6

1
2

8
4

Clave:

ap = 3
entonces:
AL = PB . ap
AL = 12 . 3
AL = 36

1
2

AL = 3

Clave:

11. V1 = Ab h1

V2 =

V1
1
=
V2
3
114

5
3

1
A h
3 b 2

Pg. 235

d
1. Tenemos: AL = 2p h; r = 8 h = 4
Entonces:
AL = 2p(8) (4)
AL = 64p

Clave:
Matemtica I

2.

6. h = 5cm r = 6 cm
Tenemos:
p
V = . 62 . 5
3
V = 60p

37
g
h
6

Por tringulo notable de 37 y 53

3k = 6 g = 5k
k = 2 g = 10
Luego:
AL = prg
AL = p(6)(10)
AL = 60p

3. Tenemos. AB = 16p h = 5
pr2 = 16p
r=4
Luego:
AT = 2pr(r + h)
AT = 2p.4(4 + 5)
AT = 72p

Clave:

Clave:

7. Tenemos: r = 8 g = 10
Por Pitgoras: g2 = r2 + h2
100 = 64 + h2
36 = h2
6=h
Luego:
1
V = p . r2 . h
3
1
V = p(8)2 . 6
3
V = 128p

4 3
pR
3 1
4
V2 = pR32
3
V1
1
=
V2
27

Clave:

5. ASE = 4pr2
36p = 4pr2
3=r

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

8. V1 =

4. Tenemos. AB = 15 h = 4
Luego:
V = AB h
V = 15 4
V = 60
Clave:

Clave:

9. Lc = 18p
Ase = 4pR2
Lc = 18p
2pr = 18p
r=9
Ase = 4 81p
Ase = 324p

Matemtica I

115

Luego: AS.E. = 4p(4)2

10. Tenemos: r = 8 h = 26
Luego: Por pitgoras

= 64pcm2
4
p(4)3
3
256
V=
pcm3
3

24

V=

Clave:

g
24

Pg. 239
8

AT
AT
AT
AT

=
=
=
=

1. 100 x = 150
x = 50

pr(g +r)
p(8)(8 10 + 8)
64p( 10 + 1)
64( 10 + 1)p

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

e
2. 20 x = 3x + 40
2x = 20
x = 10

11.

Clave:

CUBO

22 cm

22

3. 8 + 9x + 7x 4 = 180
16x 12 = 180
16x = 192
x = 12

11

1 2
pr . h
3
2662
1
Vc = p(11)2 . 22 =
p
3
3
Vc =

Clave:

c
4. 2x + 40 = 10 3x
5x = 30
x = 6

12.
8 cm
4 cm

CUBO
116

Matemtica I

5. a + q = x
a q = x

6. x q + 3q + 90 = 90
2q = x

7. 2q a = x

8. 2a + q = x

9. x + b a = 360
x = 360 b + a
Entonces:
x
= 180 b/2 + a/2
2

3.
Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

4. 20g

5. 81

6.

Clave:

p
180
rad
= 36
5
prad
Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

prad
= 0,1prad
200g

10g
= 90g
9

p
200g
rad
= 20g
10
prad

10. 2x + 36 + 5x 63 = 180 3y 25 + 85 7y
3x 27 = 180 10y + 60 = 180
3x = 207
10y = 120
x = 69
y = 12
Entonces: x + y = 69 12 = 57
Clave: a

7. 36

10g
= 40g
9

8. 120g

9
= 108
10g

Pg. 242

1. prad x

180
= 180
prad

9.
Clave:

2. 50g

3p
180
rad
= 108
5
prad

9
= 45
10g

10. 80g
Clave:

prad
= 0,4p rad
200g

c
Matemtica I

117

11. 540'

50m
=1000m
27'

C+S
+ 10
CS
10k + 9k
E=
+ 10
10k 9k
E = 19 + 10
E = 29

17. E =
Clave:

12. 20 = 20 60' = 1200 60'' = 72 000''

Clave:

13. 6g 80m
Ahora:
6g = 6 100m = 600m
600m + 80m = 680m
Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

18.

9
10x

= (3)
10g
3
pxrad
180

= (6x)
30
prad
3x + 6x + 9x = 180
18x = 180
x = 10

p
rad
2
180
9
p
M = 80g g + rad
prad
10
2
M = 72 + 90
M = 162

19. M = 80g +

14. 750' = 750 60'' = 45 000''

Clave:

Clave:

2g100m
10m
g
2 = 2 100m = 200m
200m + 100m = 300m
300m
A=
= 30
10m

20. A =

15. P =

100m

9

100m = 1g

P=

0,9
= 0,1
9

9
= 0,9
10g

Clave:

9
= 72
10g
Ahora:
3x + 72 = 90
3x = 18
x=6

16. 80g =

Ahora: 12g
P=

P=
Clave:

118

Matemtica I

1 + 2 + 3
2g + 4g + 6g
6
P= g
12

21. P =

9
54
=
10g
5

6
54
5
5
9

22. N =

270
90 + 180
2700
=
=
g 9
2g + 1g
27
3 g
10

N = 100

27. A =
Clave:

23. S + C = 95
S = 9k ; R =

A = 16
A=4
28. C =

p(5)
rad
20
p
R = rad
4

=
Clave:

24. 2(9k) + 3(10k) = 120

48k = 120
5
k=
2
Luego:
p
5
p
R=

= rad
20
2
8

13prad + 400
360 + 3prad

10
S+S
9
10
SS
9

19S
+
S

5S 2
+

10
9

10
SS
9

+1=

45S 20S
9
+1=
1
S
9

180
prad

2340 + 360
2700
B=
=
=3
360 + 540
900
360 + 3prad

Clave:

Clave:

30.

Clave:

CS
4R
=
2C S
11p
200R 180R

p
p
400R 180R

p
p
p
R=
4

180
9
+ 400g g
prad
10

9
(180)
+ 40g
10g
90
26. A =
10
14 + 36
A=
10
A=5

10
S
9

= 19 + 5 + 1 = 5
29.

Clave:

= 19 + 25 + 1 =
Clave:

13prad + 400g
25. B =
360 + 3prad

B=

2520 + 360
180

A = 2880
180

R=

13prad

360 180

A=

p
krad
20

C = 10k
9k + 10k = 95
19k = 95
k=5

B=

9
10g

14(180) + 400g

4R
= 11p

Clave:

Clave:

2p + 3R
10k + 9k
=
2p 3R
10k 9k
2p + 3R
= 19
2p 3R
2p + 3R = 38p 57R
60R = 36p
3
R = prad
5

Matemtica I

119

Pg. 247

1. x2 = 92 + ( 19 )2
x2 = 81 + 19
x = 10

5.

Clave:

tg a =

2.
1
n

T. de Pitgoras:
52 = n2 + 12
24 = n2
2 6 =n
Luego:
A = 6 (2 6 )
A = 12

n
4
=
9
n

n2 = 36
n=6
Entonces:
4
2
tg a =
=
6
3

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

6.
Clave:

d
3

3.

h
5

1
Luego:
3
3
1
T. de Pitgoras: M =
+
2
2
2 2
2
2
3 = n + 1 M = 2

12

0,333...

T. de Pitgoras:
h2 = 52 + 122
h2 = 169
h = 13
Luego:
5
12 17
R=
+
=
13 13 13

2 2 =n

Clave:

4.
7.

41
9

T. de Pitgoras:
412 = n2 + 92
40 = n
Luego:
9
tg b =
40
120

Matemtica I

15

15
21

Luego:
tg q =
Clave:

4
2
=
6
3

8.

11. 3a + 28 + a + 22 = 90
4a + 50 = 90
a = 10
Luego:
2a = 20

15
h
12

12
15

5
20

T. de Pitgoras:
h2 = 122 + 52
h2 = 169
h = 13
Luego:
12
13sen q = 13
= 12
13

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

12. a2 + a + 19 + a2 a 1 = 90
2a2 +18 = 90
2a2 = 72
a = 6

9.
h
1

13. x + 58 = 90 78 + y = 90
x = 32
y = 12
Luego:
x + y = 32 + 12
= 44

T. de Pitgoras:
h2 = 52 + 12
h2 = 26
h = 26
Luego:
sec A = 26
5

Clave:

b
14.

10.

7
h

5
12

15

T. de Pitgoras:
h2 = 122 + 152
h2 = 369
h = 3 41
Luego:
sec a = 3 41 = 41
15
5

Clave:

7sen b = 5
5
sen b =
7
Por Pitgoras:
a2 + 52 = 72
a2 = 49 25
a2 = 24
a=2 6
Matemtica I

121

17.

6
6
4 2
2
7
5
P=
6
32
7

c
a

6
4 4
35
8
=
P=
15
6
6
7

Clave:

P = a tg B + bsec A ccos A
b
c
b
P=a.
+b.
c.
a
b
c
P=b+cb
P=c

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

15.
5
4

18. ctg (a + 10) = tg (a + 40)

a + 10 + a + 40 = 90
2a = 40
a = 20
ctg30 = 3

T. de Pitgoras:
52 = 42 + n2
3=n
Luego:
3
4 3
A=
5
5
3
4
A=13
A=3

60
2
1

Clave:

30

5 . sen20 . csca
51=5
16.

C
5

4
B
4
3
24
+
3
4
M=
5
5
4
25
24
12
M=
=8
25
4

122

Matemtica I

19. cos42 . sec(x + 15) = 1

x + 15 = 42
x = 27

20. 2x2 + 10 + 8 = 90
2x2 = 72
x2 = 36
x=6
x3 = 216
Clave:

21. cos(3a + 20) . sec50 = 1

3a + 20 = 50
3a = 30
a = 10
4b = 40
b = 10
a + b = 10 + 10
= 20

24. tg q =

3
10

Clave:

n
10

3
n
m=n=5
3
tg a =
= 0,6
5
tg a =

22.

Clave:

Clave:

b
a
c

M=

b
c

M=

b4
c2a2

M=

b2
ca

b
a

1
q = 30
2
sen a = 3
3

25. sen q =

Clave:

23.

x2 + 3 2 = 32
x= 6

b
a=6

M=
A
2

c = 10

2
32
M = (2) + ( )
7
4+3
M=
=1
7

b = 6 + 10
b2 = 136 = 2 34
H = 2 34
10

6
10

csc2q + csc2a
7

136
36

=1
100 100
Clave:

c
Matemtica I

123

26. q + a + 80 a = 90
q = 10
2a + q = 40
2a + (10) = 40
2a = 30
a = 15
aq
15 10
5

Pg. 251

1
3
+4
2
4
T=3+3
T=6

1. T = 6 .

Clave:

27. 2a + b = 90
a b + 60 = 90
2a + b = 90
a b = 30
3a = 120
a = 40
b = 10
a + b = 50

4
+ 3 3
3
1
R = 16 + 3
R = 19

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

2. R = 12

5
2
2
4
1
E = 10 4
E=6

3. E = 8

Clave:

28. x + y + 40 = 90
x + y = 50
x y = 30
x = 40
y = 10
x
40
=
=4
y
10

3
5
+3
2 3 3
4
3
1
M=6+56
M=5

4. M = 8

Clave:

3 +5 3 +4 3 3
4
1
1
C=3+5 3 +3 3
C=3+8 3

5. C = 3
29. x + y 20 = 70 z
x + y + z = 90
E=

tg(90 z)
ctg z

E=

ctg z
+
ctg z

sec(90 x)
csc x

csc x
csc x

6. Recordando:
25

E=1+1=2

124

Matemtica I

Clave:

74
7

16
24

24 25
7
.
+ 24
25 24
24
P=1+7
P=8
P=

Clave:

7
7
7. A = 10(1)3 + 24 24 25 25
A = 10 + 7 7
A = 10
Clave:

Clave:

9. E =

4
5

+3
3

4+4
4
8
E= 4
E=2
E=

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

x
30

Pero. k 2 = 8
k=4 2
x=8 2

4
3

13. Por tringulo rectngulo notable:

8 45
k
45
k

4
3

Clave:

90
2

12. f(10) = sen30 . cos60 . sec

1 1
=
.
. 2
2 2
= 2
4

5
3
8. G = ( 3 )2 + 4 4 4 4
G=3+53
G=5

11. x 10 = 20 x
2x = 30
x = 15
Luego:
tg(15 + 30) =
tg 45 = 1

14. Analizando la figura:

x

45
8

10. x + 30 + x + 20 = 90
2x = 40
x = 20
sen(20 + 10) =
1
sen30 =
2

45
6

45
8
14

Entonces, por Pitgoras:

x2 = 62 + 82
x = 10
Clave:

c
Matemtica I

125

x+ 4
4
=
3x + 2
4
4x + 16 = 9x + 6
10 = 5x x = 2
4x + 1 4 . 2 + 1
tgb =
=
x+4
2+4
9
3
tgb =
=
6
2

5. B = 8 6 y 5 25
V = 1300 cm3

15. tg37 =

Solucin de problemas

Clave:

Pg. 252

Clave:

Clave:

6. V = AB h
3400 = 25 34 h
100 = 25 h
4=h

1. V = 30 15 8
V = 3600 cm3
Clave:

Clave:

c
7.

2. V = (30)2 . p . 150
V = 900 150p
V = 135 000p cm3

2,8 m
Clave:

30
x 3
Se completa la imagen por propiedad:
2k = 2,8
k = 1,4
Luego:
h = 1,4 m

3. AS.E. = 4p(3)2 = 36p cm2

Atotal = 8(36p) = 288p cm2
Clave:

4.

3m

8.

4m

53
80 cm

Por Pitgoras:
g2 = 32 + 42
g=5
Luego: AL = p(3) (5) AL = 15p m2

Puesta
x

Clave:
126

Matemtica I

mares

11.

Por propiedad:
5k 80
k = 16
Luego:
x 4k
x = 64 cm

Poste

30
Tcnico
15 cm

Clave:

Por propiedad:
k 3 15
k5 3
x 2k
Luego:
x = 2(5 3 )
x = 10 3 m

9.

Clave:

Clave:

x
60
sombra

rbol

12.

2,4 cm

6m

Por propiedad:
2,4 k
xk 3
Luego:
x = 2,4 3
x = 4,16 m

10.

45
Puente
x

Clave:

Por propiedad:
k 2 6
k 3 2m
x 2k
Luego:
x=6 2 m

telesqui

Pruebas nacionales e
internacionales III

x
37

Pg. 254

Estacin
40 m

Por propiedad:
4k 40
k 10
x 5k
Luego:
x = 50 m

1.

A
D
a
G

Clave:

a
H
Matemtica I

127

4.

AT = 12
6a2 = 12
a2 = 2
a= 2
EB = BD = ED = 2 . 2 = 2

A
C
N

2
AEBD = 2 . 3 = 3
4

Clave:

d
D
8
F

2.

B
x2 = (x 2)2 + 42
x2 = x2 4x + 4 + 16
4x = 20
x=5

x2

x
h = 4 = 2r

N
r=2
r

V = AB . h = 4 3 . 4 . 5 = 40 3
2

V = p . r2 . h
V = p . 22 . 4 = 16p
Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

d
5. tga =

8
4
=
10
5
x = 41

3. A = 12

a
5
x2 = 25 + 16
x = 41
4
3
41
4
2
41

h = 4 cm

2 cm
2 cm

5
5
= 41 =
6
6

41

AL = 4(2) . 4
AL = 32 cm2
Clave:
128

Matemtica I

5
41
5
41

6.

3.

12

B
6

sen A = sen B +
a
b
1
=
+
c
c
3

1
3

a2 + b2 = c2
a2 + b2 = 9 (a2 2ab + b2)
18 ab = 8a2 + 8b2
9 ab = 4 (a2 + b2)

a
3b + c
=
c
3c

9 ab = 4c2

3a = 3b + c
c = 3 (a b)
a
b
tgA cos A =

b
c
ab
= 2
c

4
9

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

4. Si: AL = 48p, r = ? h = 4
Entonces: 2p r h = 48p
2p r 4 = 48p
r=6

ab 4
=
c2
9

Entonces:
AT = AL + 2AB
AT = 24 12 + 2 36
AT = 8 36 + 2 36
AT = 360 cm2

Clave:

5. AL = 660p, r = 6; g =
Entonces: prg = 660p
p 6 x = 660p
= 110

Pg. 256

1. Por propiedad:
C = V (En toda pirmide)
Luego: C = 15

6.
Clave:

12 cm

2. Por propiedad:
C+V=A+2
7 + 10 = A + 2
15 = A
Luego:
Restando 2 caras (las bases)
Tenemos: "Prisma Pentagonal"

Clave:

AL = ?
AL = p ap
Donde: p: Semipermetro
Luego:
AL = 15 12
AL = 180 cm2

Matemtica I

129

7. (36 9b) + 27 = 180

9b = 189
b = 21
b/3 = 7

13.

13
5

Clave:

d
B

8.

= 132 52
2
= 169 25
= 12
13
5
P=2
+
12
12
18
P=2
12
P=3

9
7

Por Pitgoras:
92 = 72 + n2
4 2 =n

Clave:

Pg. 257

Luego:
(4 2 )2 = 42 + x2
32 = 16 + x2
4=x

1.
Clave:

9. Convertimos a un solo sistema:

p
9
5; 60g = 60g
= 54
36
10g
Luego: "Por propiedad de tringulos":
5 + 54 + x = 180
x = 121
Clave:

Completamos la imagen:
Donde: a c = k
Por Pitgoras:
a2 = b2 + c2
Relacionando (a + c)(a c) = b2
(a + c)k = b2
Luego:
C

10. 15x 31 = 3x 25
12x = 6
1
x=
2
Luego:
2x = 1

Clave:

130

Matemtica I

/2

Se prolonga convenientemente AB
b
a
b
k
tg
=
= b2/k =
2
a+c
b

Clave:

2.

3. Tenemos:
AT = AO
Resto de la circunferencia
R=g
pr(g + r) = pg2
g+r
g
=
g
r
r
g
1+
=
g
r

g
h

1
=x
x
x + 1 = x2
0 = x2 x 1

Donde:
AT = 260p; VC = ??

1+

8
5 r
g2 = h2 + r2
Luego:
64 2 2
r r = h2 260p = pr2 + pg
25
39r2
8
= h2 260 = r2 + r
r = 10
25
5
Luego:
39(100)
= h2
25
g=

2
x = 1 (1) 4 (1)
2

x = 1 5 x = 5 + 1
2
2
Clave:

Clave:

4.
a

2 39 = h

5a

Piden:
(5a) (a) = 2880

pr2 . h
3
= p x 100 2 39
3
200
=
39 p cm3
3

VC =

a2 = 576
a = 24
AL = 2prg = prg
2
2
AL = p(12) (120) = 1440 p
2
Clave:

Matemtica I

131

U N I D A D

Pg. 263

1.

Clave:

2.

9. Tamao de la muestra:
6 + 12 + 12 + 10 = 40
Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

3. 6 + 9 + a + b + 10 = 40
25 + a + b = 40
a + b = 15
Rpta.: 10

4. Ms de un hijo:
a + b + 10 = 15 + 10 = 25

Ocupacin:

N trabajadores (fi)

hi

Economistas
Adminis.
Contad.
Ing.
Tcnico

40
60
120
80
100
n = 400

0,1
0,15
0,30
0,20
0,25

10. 0,30

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Fi
6
18
C = 30
D = 40

Rpta.: 6
Clave:

8. Rpta.: 30

132

Matemtica I

12. No son adminsitradores = 1 administradores

% = 85%
= 1 0,15 = 0,85
Clave:

7. Rpta.: 12

11. Economista = hi 100 0,1 100 = 10%

5. a + b = 15

6.
Edades
fi

8
A=6

9
B = 12

10
12

11
10

Edad

fi

hi

hi%

Hi%

13
14
15
16
Total

4
13
7
1
n = 25

0,16
0,52
0,28
0,04

16
52
28
4

16
68
0,30
96
100

d
13. 0,52

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

14. 28%
Clave:

15. 68%
Clave:

20. AL: 25%

25%

CV: 17% 42%

Clave:

16. Calificacin
AD
A
B
C
Total

fi

hi

5
1
8
2
16

hi%

0,31 31,25%
0,0625 6,25%
0,50
50% %A = 6,25%
0,125 12,5%
1,00
Clave:

Edades

fi

Fi

27
32
35
39
45
52

8
10
20
24
12
6

8
18
38
F4 = 62
74
80

hi

Hi

0,1
0,1
0,125 h2 = 0,225
h3 = 0,25
0,475
0,3
0,775
0,15
0,925
0,075
1,00

n = 80
17.

Edad

fi

hi

hi%

10

0,16

16%

11
12
13
14
15
Total

11
12
9
7
3
n = 50

0,22
0,24
0,18
0,14
0,06
1,00

22%
24%
18%
14%
6%
100%

Rpta.: 0,18

Clave:

22. F33 aos: 8 + 10 = 18

Equipo

fi

hi

hi%

Fi

AL

30

0,25

25

30

SC
U
CV
SM

20
40
20
10
n = 120

0,17
0,33
0,17
0,08
1,00

17
33
17
8
100%

50
90
110
120

18. hi SM = 0,08

19. hi% SC = 17%

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

23. f3 > f5

24. F4 + h3 + H2
62 + 0,25 0,225
62,025

25. 27: 10%

45: 15%
27 o 45 = 10% + 15%
= 25%

Matemtica I

133

Pg. 267

1. 30 + 20 + 30 + 25 + 40 = 145

18% 1600
= 288
100%
Clave:

Clave:

2. 145 100%
40
x%
40 100%
x=
= 27,6%
145

8. 1 600 100% x =
x 18%

9. 360 100% x =
x 22%

22% 360%
= 79,2
100%
Clave:

Clave:

b
10. 1600 100% x =
x 30%
480
3
=
1600 10

40 100
3. 25 100% x =
= 160%
25
40 x
160% 100% = 60%
Clave:

30% 1600
= 480
100%

Clave:

Clave:

11.
EE.UU.
288 384

4. 2012

Clave:

5. 200 100% x =
250 x
125% 100% = 25%

Brasil: 480
798 = 12
25
768 4600

250 100%
x = 125%
200

Clave:

Pg. 271

a
1. x =

100 100%
6. 250 100% x =
250
100 x
x = 40% ao 2013

219
x = 11,53
19

Clave:

2. 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 12, 13, 13, 14, 15, 15, 16, 17, 18
Clave:

d
Me = 12

7. 1600 100% x =
x 88%

88 1600%
x = 1408
100%
Clave:

134

Matemtica I

Clave:

Clave:

3. Mo = 12
c

4. x =

5+7+4+6+5
27
=
= 5,4 horas
5
5
Clave:

10.
c

5. 8, 9, 10, 10, 10, 11, 12, 12, 13, 14, 14

Me = 11
Mo = 10

Clave:

6. 08, 10, 11, 11, 12, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19
12 + 13
Me =
= 12, 5
2
Mo1 = 11
Mo2 = 12
Clave:

7.

35 + 40 + 42 + x + 37 + 30 + 29
= 36
7
x = 39

Clave:

V.E.:

fi

2x = 20

10
12
15
Total

5
x = 10
20
55

2x + 5 + x + 10 = 55
3x = 30
x = 10

4(20) + 10(5) + 12(10) + 15(20)

550
=
= 10
55
55
Mo = 4 y 15
x=

5(10) + 7,5(5) + 10(3) + 12,5(2)

20
142,5
x=
= 7,125
20

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

11. x =
b

12. x =

10(45) + 55(15) + 65(20) + 5(75)

50

x = 59
8.

xi

fi

Fi

12

14
16
18
Total

14
16
10
46

20
36
46

27
27
=
= 20 Me = 16
5
5

13. Total: 2 + 24 + 28 + 12 + 20 + 8 + 6 = 100

Clave:
Clave:

2(16) + 7(18) + 20 + 7(22) + 3(24)

= 20,2
20
Mo = 18 y 22
Clave:

14. x =

9. x =

2 2 + 24 6 + 28 10 + 12 14 + 20 18 + 8 22 + 6 26
100

x = 12,88
e

Clave:
Matemtica I

c
135

15. Horas

fi

Fi

[0, 4

[4; 8
[8; 12
[12; 16
[16; 20
[20; 24
[24; 28

24
28
12
20
8
6
n = 100

26
56
66
86
94
100

Pg. 275

Intervalo Modal: [8, 12

Mo = 8 + 3 4 4
2

9 8 7! 8 7!
72 8 64
=
=
8 7! 7!
7
7

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Mo = 8 + 0,8 Mo = 8,8

Clave:
16.

1. E =

2. (2x 3)! = 5040

(2x 3)! = 7!
2x 3 = 7
x=5

n
100
=
= 50
2
2
Intervalo de la Mediana: [8; 12
Me = 8 + 50 26 4
28
Me = 11,4
Clave:

17.

Nivel de cido rico

[123; 126
[120;
[129;
[132;
[135;

129
132
135
138

fi

xi

x=3

124,5

4x = 12
x+2=5
x+4=7
x=3
n = 30

129,5
130,5
133,5
136,5

x + 4x + x + 2 + x + 4 + x = 90
8x = 24
x=3

3. E =

4. P =

5. R =

32! 24 23!
24
8
=
=
23! 33 32!
33 11

32! 87 86 83 84! 3 24 15!

5
=
17 16 15! 87 86 36 35! 84!
8

3(124,5) + 12(127,5) + 5(130,5) + 7(133,5) + 3(136,5)

30
x = 130
c

18. Mo
Intervalo Modal: [126 129
9
Mo = 126 +
.3
9+7
Mo = 127,69

136

Matemtica I

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

6. P5 = 5! = 120!

7. C53 =
Clave:

n!(n 2)(n 3)!

n2

(n 3)!(n + 1)(n)!
n+1

x=

Clave:

Clave:

543
= 10
321

Pg. 278

(x)(x 1)
8. Cx2 = 10
= 10 (x)(x 1) = 20
2

(x)(x 1) = 5 4
1. PRey =

x=5
Clave:

4
2
1
=
=
52 26 13

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

9. P4 = 4! = 24

C2 =

7!
2! 5!

7 6 5!
= 21
2 5!

2. PAzul =

5
12

E = 24 21 = 3

10. P6 = 6 = 6! 5 4 3 2 1 = 720

11. P7 = 7! = 5040

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

3. PImpar =

a
4. PPrimo =

12. PC6 = (6 1)! = 5! = 120

Clave:

3
1
=
6
2

3
1
=
6
2

d
4
1
5. 4 = {0; 4; 8; 12} n( 4 ) = 4 P( 4 ) =
=
16 4

13. C302 =

30 29
= 435
21

Clave:

543
= 10
321

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

C CC
C
3
S CS P(1 sello por lo menos) =
4
S C SC
S SS

15. Ida: 6
Regreso: 5 6 5 = 30

7. Ppar =
Clave:

c
6.

14. C53 =

Clave:

3
1
=
6
2

b
Matemtica I

137

8.

C
C
S

C
S
S

C
S
C
S

13. P(No roja) =

C C C
S C S
C S C
S C C
S C S
S S C
S S S

C
S
C
S

P(1 sello por lo menos) =

14. P(3) =

3
8

15. P(AS) =
Clave:

4
1
=
52
13

4
1
=
52
13

16. P(5) =
9. P(espada o trebol) =

12
6
3
=
=
26
10
5

Clave:

a
30
5
=
36
6

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

16
4
=
=
52
13
Clave:

c
18.

C
C
S

1,1

1,2

1,3

1,4

1,5

1,6

2
3
4
5
6

2,1
3,1
4,1
5,1
6,1

2,2
3,2
4,2
5,2
6,2

2,3
3,3
4,3
5,3
6,3

2,4
3,4
4,4
5,4
6,4

2,5
3,5
4,5
5,5
6,5

2,6
3,6
4,6
5,6
6,6

P= 6 = 1
36
6
12. P(obten 16 puntos) =

Clave:

Matemtica I

C
S
S
P(iguales) =

C
S
C
S
C
S
C
S

C C C
C C S
C S C
C S S
S C C
S C S
S S C
S S S

2
1
=
8
4

5
36

19. P(az o roja) =

Clave:

138

Clave:

Clave:

17. P(desiguales) =

11.

2
4+4
8
=
=
13
52
52

26
1
=
52
2
Clave:

10. P(< que 5)

Clave:

8
4
=
10
5

20. P(gripe) =

26.

30
1
=
210
7
Clave:

21.

C C C
C C S
C S C
C S S
S C C
S C S
S S C
S S S

Moneda

1C
2C
3C
4C
5C
6C

1S
2S
3S
4S
5S
6S

P(por lo menos 2 veces) =

4
1
=
8
2

Dado

1
2
3
4
5
6

P(par y sello) =

3
1
=
12
4

Clave:

22. P(As, 101 trbol, 9 corazn)

Clave:

28. Mayor
= 4x
Intermedio = 2x
Menor
=x
Total
= 7x

P(Int. o menor) =

3x 3
=
7x 7
Clave:

Clave:

30. A: Impar mayor o igual que 15: 15, 17, 19

n(A) = 3
r = 21
3
1
P(A) =
=
21
7
Clave:

29. P =

15
5
=
36
12

15
5
=
36 12
Clave:

24. P(No 5 o No 9) =

29
36
Clave:

31. A: nmero par = {2; 4; 6; 8; 10 ; 30}

B: nmero 5 = {5; 10; 15; 20; 25; 30}
P(A B) =

25. P(Par y Impar) =

9
52

6
3
=
=
52 26
Clave:

23. P(Suma > 7) =

27. P(<7 o trbol > 10) =

Clave:

9
1
=
36
4
Clave:

15
6
3
18
3
+

=
=
30
30 30
30
5
Clave:

b
Matemtica I

a
139

Solucin de problemas
Edad
18
19
20
21
22

Pg. 280

Fi
11
15
12
10
6

4
a
3
5
8
a+
+ a+
+ a + a = 256
3
2
4
4
4
a + 2a + 2a + 2a + a = 256
8a = 256
a = 256/8 a = 32

5. a +

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

3
a
2
2a
1
Mi: a
2
4a 4(32) = S/.128
3
Ji:
a
4
2a
5
Vi: a
4

11(18) + 15(19) + 12(20) + 10(21) + 6(22)

54

x = 19,72
Clave:

Clave:

2. Mo = 19
7. Lu Ma
2
Ju Vi

3.

Edad

[10, 26

13

115

[26; 32
[52; 38
[38; 4
[44; 50
[50; 56

16
15
12
8
4

29
35
41
47
53

464
525
442
376
212
S = 2184

2184
60
x = 36,4

8.

5
a
4
8a

4

100%
x = 160%
x

D = 160% 100% = 60%

Viernes Sbado

x=

Clave:
3
a
2
a
Mircoles:
2

4. Martes:

3
a 100%
2
a

x
2

a 100%
2
x=
3 a
2
x = 33,3%

Matemtica I

9. Terapia Fsica:
5760 360
x
36
36 5760
x=
x = 576
360

10. Farmacia:
5760 360
44 5760
x=
x = 704
360
x 44
Clave:

140

6. Ma:

n = 54

1. x =

Clave:

Clave:

11. Medicina:

(x)(x 1)
7. Cx2 = 36
= 36 (x)(x 1) = 72
2
(x)(1 1) = 9 8

5760 360
80 5760
x=
= 1280
360
x 80
Clave:

Clave:

x=9
Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Anlisis Combinatorio
1. 8 + 7 = 15

2. 12 + 8 + 6 = 26

8. V64 6 5 4 3 = 360

Probabilidades
Clave:

a
1. P(Compuesto) =

3. P5 = 5! = 120

Clave:

5.

2. P(As) =
V
V
F

V
F
F
V
V
F

V
F
F

V
F
V
F
V
F
V
F
V
F
V
F
V
F
V
F

V V V V

F V V V

V V V F

F V V F

V V F V

F V F V

V V F F

F V F F

V F V V

F F V V

V F V F

F F V F

V F F V

F F F V

V F F F

F F F F

4
1
=
52 13

3. P(No cabe la U) = 0,15 =

4. P(3 iguales) =

2
1
=
8
4

d
6. P(mayor que 10) =

6. V42 = 4 3 = 12

Clave:

15
3
=
100 20

5. m3 = 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30

m5 = 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30
14
7
P(m3 o m5) =
=
30
15

Rpta.: 16
Clave:

2
1
=
6
3

3
1
=
36
12

c
Matemtica I

141

7. P(reina o espada) =

16
4
=
52
13
Clave:

7
12
5
N = 5 P(N) =
11
12
7
5
35
P(B y N) =

=
12 11 132

C C C
C C S
C S C
C S S
S C C
S C S
S S C
S S S

5.
a

8. B = 7 P(B) =

Clave:

6. P(3C o 3S) =

P(por lo menos 2 sellos) =

4
1
=
8
2

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

Clave:

2
1
=
8
4

Pg. 284

7. P(al menos 1 sello) =

1. 6 + 15 + c + d = 30
c+d=9
6
a=
= 0,2
30
b=

15
= 0,5
30

8. E =

0,2 + 0,5 + 0,2 + e = 1

e = 0,1

7
8

(x + 3)!(x + 4)
=1
(x + 4)(x + 3)!

Piden: 0,2 + 0,5 + 9 + 0,1 = 9,8

Clave:

2. 0,2 100% + 0,1 100%

20% + 10% = 30%
Clave:
3. x =

9. 2x!+1 = 27 x! + 1 = 7

x! = 6
x! = 3!

x=3

3(5) + 3(6) + 3(7) + 2(8) + 2(9) + 6(10) + 11

20

x = 7,95
Clave:

10. 8 * 7 = 56

4. Ordenamos en forma ascendente:

5; 5; 5; 6; 6; 6; 7; 7; 7; 8; 8; 9; 9; 10; 10; 10; 10; 10; 10; 11
Me =

142

Matemtica I

8+8
=8
2

11. C64 =
Clave:

6543
= 15
432

12. C82 =

C83 =

8!
8 7 6!
=
= 28
2! 6!
26

a + b = 0,3 a + 2b + c = 0,8
b + c = 0,5 a + c = 0,8 2b
a + b + c + 0,4 = 1
a + c + b + 0,4 = 1
0,8 2b + b + 0,4 = 1

8!
8 7 6 5!
=
= 56
3! 5!
6 5!

Luego: 28 + 56 = 84

Clave:

1,2 b = 1
b = 0,2
b = 0, 2

13. 60 + 180 = 240

Clave:

2.

Clave:

Luego: 0,1 + 0,3 = 0,4

Pg. 285

1. Porcentaje

40%
25%(60%) = 15%
45%

a = 0,1
c = 0,3

3. Se eligen 5 nmeros diferentes de los primeros 30

nmeros naturales, entonces:
la cantidad total es:
30!
C305 =
= 142 506
5! 25!
Cada persona compra 26 jugadas
142 506
N de jugadores =
= 5 481
26
Clave: c

Promedios
40 aos
28 aos
x

40x(40) + 15x(28 + 45x(x)

= 31
100x
1600 + 420 + 45x = 3100
45x = 1080
1080
x=
45
x = 24

4.
Clave:

x
y = 10800

40%
10%

60%

U=1
L = 0,3

M = 0,5

y = 60%

60
x = 18 000
100
q = 18 000 10 800 = 7200
10800 =

0,4

Matemtica I

Clave:

143