MTODOS DE INTEGRACIN

TABLA DE INTEGRALES INMEDIATAS / COMPOSICIN DE FUNCIONES

Z

xp+1
x dx =
+C
p+1

1
dx = ln |x| + C
x

p 6= 1
Z
Z

ax
a dx =
+C
ln(a)

au(x) u0 (x) dx =
Z

cos(u(x))u0 (x) dx = sen(u(x)) + C

cos(x) dx = sen(x) + C
Z

senh(u(x))u0 (x) dx = cosh(u(x)) + C

senh(x) dx = cosh(x) + C
Z

cosh(u(x))u0 (x) dx = senh(u(x)) + C

cosh(x) dx = senh(x) + C

Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z

Si |x| < 1
Z

Si |x| > 1

au(x)
+C
ln(a)

sen(u(x))u0 (x) dx = cos(u(x)) + C

sen(x) dx = cos(x) + C

u0 (x)
dx = ln |u(x)| + C
u(x)
eu(x) u0 (x) dx = eu(x) + C

ex dx = ex + C
Z

up+1 (x)
u (x)u (x) dx =
+C
p+1
p

1
dx = tan(x) + C
cos2 (x)

1
dx = cot(x) + C
sen2 (x)

1
dx = tanh(x) + C
cosh2 (x)

dx = arc sen(x) + C
1 x2
1

dx = arc cos(x) + C
1 x2
1
dx = arctan(x) + C
1 + x2
1

dx = argsenh(x) + C
2
x +1
1

dx = argcosh(x) + C
2
x 1
1
dx = argtanh(x) + C
1 x2

1
dx = argcotanh(x) + C
1 x2

1
cos2 (u(x))
1
sen2 (u(x))

u0 (x) dx = tan(u(x)) + C
u0 (x) dx = cot(u(x)) + C

1
u0 (x) dx = tanh(u(x)) + C
cosh (u(x))
2

q
Z

1
u2 (x)

1
1

u2 (x)

u0 (x) dx = arc sen(u(x)) + C

u0 (x) dx = arc cos(u(x)) + C

1
1
u0 (x) dx = arctan(u(x)) + C
1 + u2 (x)
Z
1
q
u0 (x) dx = argsenh(u(x)) + C
u2 (x) + 1
Z
1
q
u0 (x) dx = argcosh(u(x)) + C
2
u (x) 1
Z
1
u0 (x) dx = argtanh(u(x)) + C
1 u2 (x)
Z

1
u0 (x) dx = argcotanh(u(x)) + C
1 u2 (x)

CAMBIO DE VARIABLE
Z

f (x) dx =

f (g(t))g 0(t) dt

INTEGRACIN POR PARTES

Z

u dv = uv v du

INTEGRACIN DE FUNCIONES TRIGONOMTRICAS E HIPERBLICAS

En la mayora de estas integrales deben tenerse en cuenta las distintas relaciones trigonomtricas e hiperblicas. Las principales son:
1 cos(2x)
2
cosh(2x) 1
senh2 (x) =
2
2
2
sen (x) + cos (x) = 1
sen2 (x) =

1 + cos(2x)
2
cosh(2x) + 1
cosh2 (x) =
2
2
2
cosh (x) senh (x) = 1.
cos2 (x) =

INTEGRACIN DE FUNCIONES IRRACIONALES

R(x,

a2 x2) dx = x = a sen(t) dx = a cos(t) dt

R(x, a2 + x2) dx = x = a senh(t) dx = a cosh(t) dt

R(x, x2 a2) dx = x = a cosh(t) dx = a senh(t) dt