INTEGRACION POR FRACCIONES PARCIALES(LAB1)

P2.
3)
x

aa ee xb
+b
a e x b
a e x +b dx= 1+ a e2xbb dx= dx + a e2xbb dx=x +C1 +2 a bdx
e x b

a e x b
bdx . ex
b ex dx
=x+
2
+C
=x+
2
a e x +b
( x ) x 1
ab ex +C 1
a e b . e

u=ab ex

du=d ( ab ex )

du=(ab e x )' dx

a e x b
+C1=x +2 ln u+C 1+C 2
a e x b =x+ 2 du
u
x

x
=x+ 2 ln ( ab e ) + C
aa ee xb
+b

P3.

du=

1 x
b e dx
1

du=b ex

2)

(csc )2 d
2cot +3
u=2 cot +3

du=( 2cot + 3 )' d

du=d (2 cot +3 )

du=2 ( csc )2 d

du
2
=( csc) d
2
1

1
( csc )2 d
du 1 1
1 (u ) 2
2
=
.
=
(
u
)
du=
+C= u+C
2cot +3 2 u 2
2 1
2

(csc )2 d
2cot +3 = 2 cot +3+C

P4.
4)

dx
x [ 1+( ln x)2 ]

u=ln x

du=d ( ln x )

dx
x [ 1+ ( ln x )

'

du=( ln x ) dx

du=

dx
x

du
1 1 u
1
= tan
+ C=tan u+C
2
1
1+u 1

()

dx
1
=tan (ln x )+C
2
x [ 1+( ln x) ]

P6.
1)

( tan x )4 ( sec x )2 dx
u=tan x

du=d ( tan x )

'

du=( tan x ) dx
3

( tan x )4 ( sec x )2 dx= u4 du= u3 +C

( tan x )4 ( sec x )2 dx=

P7.
3)

( tan x )3
+C
3

du=( sec x ) dx

x ex
( 1+ x )2 dx
Integramos por partes:

u=x e x

du=d ( x e x )

'

du=( x e x ) dx

dv=

dx
( 1+ x )2

du=[ x ' e x + x ( e x ) ] dx

dx

dv = ( 1+ x )2

'

du=[ e x + x e x ] dx

du=e x ( 1+ x ) dx

v =

dx
( 1+ x )2

( 1+ x )=t
( 1+ x )' dx=dt

d (1+ x )=dt
v =
v=

dt t 1
1
=
+C= + C
2
1
t
t

1
+C
( 1+ x )

e ( 1+ x )
x ex
1
1
x e x
x
x
(
)
( 1+ x )2 dx=x e ( 1+ x ) ( 1+ x ) e 1+ x dx= ( 1+ x ) + ( 1+ x ) dx

[ ] [ ]

x ex
x ex
x ex
x ex
x
x
x
dx=
e
dx
=e
+C

+C
=e

+C
( 1+ x )2
1
(1+ x )
(1+ x ) 2
( 1+ x )
x

xe
1x
dx=e x (
+C
( 1+
2
1+ x )
x)

P7.
8)

tan1 ( x +1 ) dx

dx=dt

t=x+ 1

tan1 (t )dt

dt =d ( x+1 )

dt=( x +1 )' dx

dt =dx

k =t
dk =

dk =d ( t )

dk =( t ) dt

dt
dt
=
2
k
2 t

2 kdk=dt

tan1 ( x +1 ) dx= tan1 ( t) dt= tan1 k .2 kdk =2 tan1 k dk

Integramos por partes:

du=d ( tan 1 k )

u=tan 1 k
'

du=( tan 1 k ) dk

du=

dk
1+ k 2

2 tan k dk
1

dv=kdk

dv = kdk

v=

k2
+C
2

2 tan 1 k dk=2 tan1 k .

k2
k 2 dk
k 2 dk
2
1
2
=k
.
tan
k
( 2)
2
2 ( 1+k 2)
1+k

2 tan 1 k dk=k 2 . tan1 k 1

1
dk
dk=k 2 . tan1 k dk +
2
2
1+ k
1+k

1
k
2 tan 1 k dk=k 2 . tan1 k k +C 1 + tan 1
+C 2=k 2 . tan 1 k k + tan1 k +C
1
1

()

k = t
2

tan1 ( t ) dt =2 tan1 k dk=( t ) . tan1 t t+ tan1 t+C

tan1 ( t ) dt =t . tan1 t t +tan1 t+C
t=x+ 1

tan1 ( x +1 ) dx= tan1 ( t ) dt=( x +1 ) tan1 x +1 x +1+tan1 x+1+C

tan1 ( x +1 ) dx=( x+ 2 ) tan1 x+ 1 x+1+C

P8.
5)

2 x3
4

( x 21 )

2x

dx

dx=2
4

( x 21 )

x dx

( x 21 )

Resolvemos por fracciones parciales:

3

2
2
2
Ax +B Cx+ D Ex+ F Gx+ H ( Ax + B ) ( x 1 ) + (Cx + D ) ( x 1 ) + ( Ex+ F ) ( x 1 ) +Gx + H
= 2
+
+
+
=
4
2
3
4
( x21)4
( x21 ) x 1 ( x 21 ) ( x 21 ) ( x2 1 )

x3

x 3= A x7 + B x 6+ ( C3 A ) x 5 + ( D3 B ) x 4 + ( E2 C ) x 3 + ( 3 A +3 B2 D+ F ) x 2+ ( GE+C A ) x+( HF + DB)

Resolviendo el sistema de ecuaciones tenemos:

A=0; B=0 ; C=0 ; D=0 ; E=1; F=0 ; G=1; H=0

x3
2

( x 1 )

x
x
+ 2
3
(x 1) (x 1)4
2

x3 dx
2

( x 1 )

u=x 21

=2

xdx
xdx
+2 2
2
3
( x 1)
( x 1)4

'

du=d ( x2 1 )

x3 dx

( x 21 )
2

=2
4

x3 dx

( x 21 )

du=( x 21 ) dx

du
=xdx
2

du=2 xdx

du 1
du 1
u2
u3
3
4
+2
=
u
du+
u
du=
+C
+
+C2

1
2 u3
2 u4
2
3
1
1
3 u2
3 +C=
+C
2
2 u 3u
6 u3

u=x 1

x dx

( x 21 )
2

=
4

3 ( x 1 )2

x3 dx

( x 21 )

6 ( x 1 )

=
4

+C=

3 x + 32
2

6 ( x 1 )

+C

13 x 3
6 ( x 21 )

P12.
1)

x 2+2 x8 dx
x 2+2 x8 dx = ( x +1 )232 dx
u=x +1

du=d ( x +1 )

du=( x+1 )' dx

1

du=dx

x 2+2 x8 dx = u 29 du= 2 u u29 2 . 32 ln ( u+ u29 ) +C

u=x +1

( x +1 ) ( x +1 ) 9
+
x 2+2 x8 dx =
2
2

9 ln [ ( x+ 1 )+ ( x +1 ) 9 ]
+C
2
2

(x+1) x 2 +2 x8 9 ln [ ( x +1 ) + x 2+2 x8 ]
+
+C
x +2 x8 dx =
2
2
2

7)

( x1 )2
x2 +3 x +4 dx

( x1 )2

x2 +3 x +4 dx=
( x1 )

5 x5
x1
dx= dx5 2
x +3x+4
x +3 x + 4

x2 +3 x +4 dx=x +C 15

1
1
( 2 x +3 )
2
2
1
2 x +3
1
dx
dx=x +C 15. 2
dx +5. 2
2
2 x +3 x +4
2 x +3 x + 4
x +3 x+ 4

( x1 )2
x2 +3 x +4 dx=x 52 ln ( x 2+3 x +4 ) +C 1+ C2 + 52

dx
3 2 7
+
2
2

3
( x1 )
5 ln ( x +3 x+ 4 )
5 1
2
+C 3+
ln
+C 4
x2 +3 x +4 dx=x
2
2 2 ( 7)
7
2
2

( )
x+

3
2
5 7 ln
7
2
2
2
( x1 )
5 ln ( x +3 x+ 4 )
+
+C
x2 +3 x +4 dx=x
2
28

( )
x+

( )( )
x+