Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Estereotomía
Estereotomía
Ignacio Jos Daz Blanco. Universidad de A Corua. E.U. de Diseo Industrial. Departamento de
Ingeniera Industrial. idiaz@cdf.udc.es
Jos Ramn Souto Lpez. Universidad de A Corua. E.U.de Diseo Industrial. Departamento de
Ingeniera Industrial. jrsl@cdf.udc.es
RESUMEN
ABSTRACT
The art of the estereotomia in stone, it was used in an exhaustive way, in all the military
facilities, taken to term in the XVIII century, so much inside the military Arsenal of Ferrol,
like in other defensive strengths of their creek.
The communication that is exposed, analyzes by means of the estereografa and the
three-dimensional study, one of its singular elements; the sentry-box that in spite of its
small dimensions, it is representative to be a magnificent example of the architecture of the
engineers of the illustration and great exponent of this art.
Different volumes and geometric elements are studied that compose it, as well as the
estereometra of all the surfaces that conform their structure, -dome, vault, lantern and
bracket - besides other geometric elements as; bulls, gullets, prisms and special pieces, cul-de-lampe, loophole, their means of connection with the prism or the masterful cord of
the strength, etc.
We ignore the existence of a graphic work of analysis and despiece like the one that
intends, leaving of an existent structure and for it has been kept it in mind the theoretical
bibliography and graph that it is included in the text.
Key words: Estereotoma, estereografa, sentry-box.
Introduccin
CPULA ESFRICA:
Compuesta al exterior por:
Golas, talones y filetes.
Clave hexagonal y remate
en: Aeligolipile o Eolipile
LINTERNA:
Prisma hexagonal.
Destacable el trabajo
estereomtrico de los
sillares que incorporan
parte de las Aspilleras
ventanas-.
MNSULA:
Llamada tambin:
Cul-de-lampe.
Compuesta por:
Toros, talones y filetes,
adems de un gran slido
ptreo que se introduce en
la escarpa, para el
equilibrio de todo el
conjunto.
Escarpa.
Eolipile seccin
horizontal hexagonalEscocia
Golas inversas.
Imposta compuesta
por: Cimacio o Taln
y Filetes.
Filetes.
Aspillera.
Filete. Listel-
Cordn Magistral
de la fortificacin.
Toro.Taln.
Toro.
Taln.
Toro.
Taln.
Filetes.
Semi-eolipile.
Fig. 2: Garita. Molduras y superficies.
La Cortina. Arsenal de Ferrol. s. XVIII.
Segmentos ureos:
AB/GF = 4.79/2.96 = 1.618
CD/EF = 2.26/1.39
Rectngulos ureos:
GD/HD = 3.17/1.96
IJ/JC = 1.94/1.20 = 1.618
Conclusiones.