1

Verbos irregulares ms comunes con transcripcin fontica y traduccin.

Al fi nal del fi l e hay una pgi na con t odos l os S mbol os Font i cos.

Los verbos irregulares tienen formas propias que se deben aprender de memoria.

Damos un elenco de los verbos i rregul ares ms comunes.

El past simpl e traduce el pret rit o perfect o y el pretrito i mperfecto.

Por lo tant o, I went puede si gnifi car = yo fui o bien yo i ba.



Base Form Past Simple Past Participle

be bi: was/were woz- w: been bi:n ser; estar
beat bi:t beat bi:t beaten bi:tn golpear
become bikm became bikeim become bikm volverse
begin bigin began bigAn begun bign empezar
bend bend bent bent bent bent doblar -se
bind baind bound baund bound baund atar; encuadernar
bite bait bit bit bitten bitEn morder
bleed bli:d bled bled bled bled sangrar
blow blou blew blu: blown bloun soplar
break breik broke brouk broken broukEn romper
bring briN brought bro:t brought bro:t traer
build bild built bilt built bilt construir
burn b:n burnt b:nt burnt b:nt quemar -se
buy bai bought bo:t bought bo:t comprar
catch kAtS caught ko:t caught ko:t agarrar, coger
choose tSu:z chose tSouz chosen tSouzEn elegir

Car mel o Mangano ht t p: / / www. i ngl espar aespanol es. com for pr i vat e or academi c us e onl y.
2
Verbos irregulares ms comunes con transcripcin fontica y traduccin.

Base Form Past Simple Past Participle

come km came keim come km venir
cost kost cost kost cost kost costar
cut kt cut kt cut kt cortar
deal di:l dealt delt dealt delt tratar
dig dig dug dg dug dg cavar
do du: did did done dn hacer
draw dro: drew dru: drawn dro:n dibujar; tirar de
dream dri:m dreamt dremt dreamt dremt soar
dream dri:m dreamed dri:md dreamed dri:md soar
drink driNk drank drANk drunk drNk beber
drive draiv drove drouv driven drivEn conducir
eat i:t ate eit eaten i:tEn comer
fall fo:l fell fell fallen fo:lEn caer -se
feed fi:d fed fed fed fed alimentar
feel fi:l felt felt felt felt tocar, sentir
fight fait fought fo:t fought fo:t luchar
find faind found faund found faund encontrar
fly flai flew flu: flown floun volar
forget fEget forgot fEgot forgotten fEgotEn olvidar -se
forgive fEgiv forgave fEgeiv forgiven fEgivEn perdonar
freeze fri:z froze frouz frozen frouzEn helar; congelar
get get got got got got conseguir, volverse
get get got got gotten gotEn conseguir, volverse

Car mel o Mangano ht t p: / / www. i ngl espar aespanol es. com for pr i vat e or academi c us e onl y.
3
Verbos irregulares ms comunes con transcripcin fontica y traduccin.

Base Form Past Simple Past Participle

give giv gave geiv given givEn dar
go gou went went gone gon ir -se
grind graind ground graund ground graund moler
grow grow grew gru: grown groun crecer; cultivar
hang hAN hung hN hung hN colgar
hang hAN hanged hANd hanged hANd colgar
have hAv had hAd had hAd haber; tener
hear hiE heard h:d heard h:d or
hide haid hid hid hidden hidEn esconder -se
hit hit hit hit hit hit golpear
hold hould held held held held tener; agarrar
hurt h:t hurt h:t hurt h:t hacer dao
keep ki:p kept kept kept kept guardar, tener
know nou knew nju: known noun saber, conocer
lay lei laid leid laid leid poner
lead li:d led led led led dirigir; llevar
learn l:n learnt l:nt learnt l:nt aprender
learn l: learned l:nd learned l:nd aprender
leave li:v left left left left dejar; salir
lend lend lent lent lent lent prestar
let let let let let let permitir; dejar
lie lai lay lei lain lein echarse, acostarse
lose lu:z lost lost lost lost perder

Car mel o Mangano ht t p: / / www. i ngl espar aespanol es. com for pr i vat e or academi c us e onl y.
4
Verbos irregulares ms comunes con transcripcin fontica y traduccin.

Base Form Past Simple Past Participle

make meik made meid made meid hacer
mean mi:n meant ment meant ment significar
meet mi:t met met met met encontrar -se
pay pei paid peid paid peid pagar
put put put put put put poner, meter
read ri:d read red read red leer
ride raid rode roud ridden ridEn montar
ring riN rang rAN rung rN sonar
rise raiz rose rouz risen rizEn salir (sol), aumentar
run rn ran rAn run rn correr
say sei said sed said sed decir
see si: saw so: seen si:n ver
sell sel sold sould sold sould vender
send send sent sent sent sent enviar
set set set set set set poner
shake Seik shook Suk shaken SeikEn agitar
shine Sain shone Son shone Son brillar
shoot Sut shot Sot shot Sot disparar
show Sou showed Soud shown Soun mostrar
shut St shut St shut St cerrar se
sing siN sang sAN sung sN cantar
sink siNk sank sANk sunk sNk hundir se
sit sit sat sAt sat sAt sentar se

Car mel o Mangano ht t p: / / www. i ngl espar aespanol es. com for pr i vat e or academi c us e onl y.
5
Verbos irregulares ms comunes con transcripcin fontica y traduccin.

Base Form Past Simple Past Participle

sleep sli:p slept slept slept slept dormir
smell smel smelt smelt smelt smelt oler
smell smel smelled smeld smelled smeld oler
speak spi:k spoke spouk spoken spoukEn hablar
spell spel spelt spelt spelt spelt deletrear
spend spend spent spent spent spent gastar; pasar
spill spil spilt spilt spilt spilt derramar
spill spil spilled spild spilled spild derramar
spit spit spat spAt spat spAt escupir
spit spit spit spit spit spit escupir
split split split split split split dividir, partir
spoil spoil spoilt spoilt spoilt spoilt estropear -se
spoil spoil spoiled spoild spoiled spoild estropear -se
stand stAnd stood stud stood stud estar de pie
steal sti:l stole stoul stolen stoulEn robar
strike straik struck strk struck strk golpear
swim swim swam swAm swum swm nadar
take teik took tuk taken teikEn tomar -se
teach ti:tS taught to:t taught to:t ensear
tear teE tore to: torn to:n romper -se
tell tel told tould told tould decir; contar
think iNk thought o:t thought o:t pensar
throw rou threw ru: thrown roun lanzar

Car mel o Mangano ht t p: / / www. i ngl espar aespanol es. com for pr i vat e or academi c us e onl y.
6
Verbos irregulares ms comunes con transcripcin fontica y traduccin.

Base Form Past Simple Past Participle

understand understood understood comprender
ndEstAnd ndEstud ndEstud
wake weik woke wouk woken woukEn despertar -se
wear weE wore wo: worn wo:n llevar (puesto)
win win won wn won wn ganar, vencer
write rait wrote rout written ritEn escribir


Verbos irregulares menos comunes con transcripcin fontica y traduccin.

Base Form Past Simple Past Participle

arise Eraiz arose Erouz arisen ErizEn surgir
awake Eweik awoke Ewouk awoken EwoukEn despertar -se
bear beE bore bo: born bo:n portar; dar a luz
to be born ser dado a luz
soportar
I was born... Yo fui dado a luz
bet bet bet bet bet bet apostar
bid bid bid bid bid bid pujar
breed bri:d bred bred bred bred criar
broadcast broadcast broadcast emitir, transmitir
bro:dka:st bro:dka:st bro:dka:st
burst b:st burst b:st burst b:st estallar
cast ka:st cast ka:st cast ka:st tirar, arrojar

Car mel o Mangano ht t p: / / www. i ngl espar aespanol es. com for pr i vat e or academi c us e onl y.
7
Verbos irregulares menos comunes con transcripcin fontica y traduccin.

Base Form Past Simple Past Participle

cling kliN clung klN clung klN aferrarse
creep kri:p crept krept crept krept
moverse lentamente;
arrastrarse
forsake fEseik forsook fEsuk forsaken fEseikEn abandonar
kneel ni:l knelt nelt knelt nelt arrodillarse
knit nit knit nit knit nit tejer, tricotar
lean li:n leant lent leant lent apoyarse
lean li:n leaned li:nd leaned li:nd apoyarse
leap li:p leapt lept leapt lept saltar
leap li:p leaped li:pt leaped li:pt saltar
light lait lit lit lit lit encender -se
light lait lighted laitid lighted laitid encender -se
rid rid rid rid rid rid librar, librarse de
seek si:k sought so:t sought so:t buscar
shed Sed shed Sed shed Sed
despojarse de (hojas)
perder (peso)
shrink SriNk shrank SrANk shrunk SrNk encoger se
slide slaid slid slid slid slid resbalar
speed
speed
spi:d
spi:d
sped
speeded
sped
spi:did
sped
speeded
sped
spi:did
viajar a gran
velocidad; superar
los limites de
velocidad
spin spin spun spn spun spn hacer girar; hilar,
spread spred spread spred spread spred extender -se
spring spriN sprang sprAN sprung sprN saltar
stride straid strode stroud stridden stridEn andar a zancadas

Car mel o Mangano ht t p: / / www. i ngl espar aespanol es. com for pr i vat e or academi c us e onl y.
8
Verbos irregulares menos comunes con transcripcin fontica y traduccin.

Base Form Past Simple Past Participle

string striN strung strN strung strN encordar; ensartar
strive straiv strove strouv striven strivEn esforzarse
swear sweE swore swo: sworn swo:n jurar, insultar
sweep swi:p swept swept swept swept barrer
swell swel swelled sweld
swollen
swelled
swolEn
sweld
hincharse, crecer
(un ro)
swing swiN swung swN swung swN balancear -se
thrive raiv throve rouv thriven rivEn prosperar
thrive raiv thrived raivd thrived raivd prosperar
thrust rst thrust rst thrust rst empujar con fuerza
tread tred trod trod
trod
trodden
trod
trodEn
pisar
undertake undertook undertaken
ndEteik ndEtuk ndEteikEn
emprender (trabajo)
weave wi:v wove wouv woven wouvEn tejer
weep wi:p wept wept wept wept llorar
wet wet wet wet wet wet mojar
wet wet wetted wettid wetted wettid mojar
wind waind wound waund wound waund enrollar
wring wriN wrung wrN wrung wrN torcer




Car mel o Mangano ht t p: / / www. i ngl espar aespanol es. com for pr i vat e or academi c us e onl y.


9
PHONETI C SYMBOLS = smbolos font icos

sun sol = a
A cat gato = un sonido ent re la a y la e
a: car coche = a l arga
E a boy un muchacho = sonido neutro
e pen pluma = e cort a
i six seis = i corta
i: tree rbol = i l arga
o not no = o corta
o: short cort o = o l arga
u put poner = u cort a
u: food comida = u larga
: gi rl muchacha = sonido neutro largo
ou go ir = sonido neutro, segui do de u
j yes si = i marcada

s books libros = s
z zero cero = no existe en espaol
T that aqul = d con la lengua entre l os dientes.
thing cosa = sonido obt enido soplando con la
lengua entre los dientes.
tS chil d nio = chi
dZ Jane --- = como en el nombre it aliano Gina
g good bueno = g como en la palabra gamba
S fish pez = no existe en espaol
N king rey = n como en la pal abra Congo
h house casa = h aspirada
w whi sky whisky - - -
Z pl easure placer j como en l a palabra francesa j e

: Los dos puntos ind can que el sonido vocli co es largo.

Car mel o Mangano ht t p: / / www. i ngl espar aespanol es. com for pr i vat e or academi c us e onl y.