PRACTICA DE FUNCIONES

SEGUNDA PRACTICA DE ANLISIS MATEMTICO I

FUNCIONES

DESARROLLO DE LAS FUNCIONES

ASNTOTAS

ASNTOTAS VERTICALES (2, -2)
ASNTOTAS HORIZONTALES (1)
SI:

[

( {}
( ]










a)

SI

POR DEFINICION MAXIMO ENTERO

0(

-13
.1
7
.1
0.2
.1
0.3
.1
0.5
.1
2
.1
0.1
.1
12
.1
-3
.1
-8
.1

]
[

] [
] [
] [
] [
] [
(
( [
















b)

[
[
-0.5
-1 -2 -3
-4 4
3 2 1
0.5
0.5
0.7
3.5
5.5
7.5
[
[
[
[
[
]
]
]














f)

(

Aplicando la definicin de valor absoluto
{

[ [-

-

( ]
Dom (f)= IR-{}
5 4 2 1
1
2
4
5
9 11
-4
-5 -7
-2
-1
8.5
10
12.5
14.5
Tabulando la funcin tenemos




Asntota vertical
X=2
Asntota horizontal
Y=1 si { [ [}

Y=-1si

1
2


-1



2. TENIENDO LAS FUNCIONES SIGUIENTES:
Probar:
a) Analtica y despus grficamente si es o no inyectiva.
b) Si es o no sobreyectiva.
c) Si es o no biyectiva.






X 0 1 3 4 5 6 1.9
y 0 -1 3 2 5/3 3/2 -19
X -1 -2 -3 -4 -5
y -1/3 1/2 -3/5 -2/3
Desarrollando

||(

Dom( {}
Rang( ]
Aplicamos definicin de valor absoluto
{

(



Probando si es inyectiva:


(

(

||(
=
(

||(



||(

||(




Por lo tanto no es 1-1

Probando si es sobreyectiva:

Llevando a frmula general

Por la propiedad del subradical

(

1 0

: (

(

Por lo tanto no es sobreyectiva

Por la propiedad del subradical:

(

1 0

(
Por lo tanto no es sobreyectiva
Y tambin no es biyectiva.

Aplicamos definicin de mximo entero

Dando valores a n

; (

; (

; (

; (

; (
PROBANDO SI ES INYECTIVA:

(

(

Si es inyectiva
Probando si es sobreyectiva:

(
[

no es sobreyectiva.

|| | | ||

Aplicando la definicin de mximo entero

|| | | ||

VALOR ABSOLUTO
{

||||

||||

| |

| |

| |

| |

| |

||

||

[ [

[ [

Damos los valores respectivos a n

{

[ [

[ [

[ [

[ [

[ [

[ [

[ [

[ [

Entonces tenemos:

(
*

{
[

Dom(
Rang(
Probando si es inyectiva:


|| | | ||

(

(

|| | | ||

|| | | ||

|| | | ||

|| | | ||

|| | | ||

- Si es inyectiva.
- Probando si es sobreyectiva:
(

|| | | ||

Rang(
(=y

|| | | ||

|| | | ||

d)

(

(
(
Probando si es inyectiva:

(

(

Probando si es sobreyectiva:

(

(

(

(

No es sobreyectiva:

(

y=0 asntota horizontal

e)

{}

(

g)

||

(
( [(

{}
{

(
{

(
{

:
(

((

((

(

h)

(
| |(
( {}

{

(
((



(
((



(

((

4) DESARROLLO DE ALGEBRA DE FUNCIONES


( [ ] ( (

[ ]
Hallar ( (
Solucin:
( ( ( ( ( (
=[ ] [ ]
[ ] ( (

( ( (

[ ]
( (x) = (

[ ]

( [ ] ( (

[ ]
Hallar: ( (
Solucin:
( ( ( ( ( (
=[ ] [ ]
[ ] ( (

( ( ( (

[ ]
( ( (

[ ]

( [ ] ( (

[ ]
Hallar: ((
Solucin:
(( ( ( ( (
=[ ] [ ]
[ ] ((

(( ( (

[ ]
((x) = [ ]

( [ ] ( (

[ ]
Hallar: ( (
Solucin:
( ( ( ( ( (
=[ ] [ ]
[ ] ( (

( (

(

[ ]
( ( [ ]






( [ ] ( (

) [ ]
Hallar ( (
Solucin:
( ( ( ( ( (
=[ ] [ ]
[ ] ( (
( ( (


) [ ]
( (x) = (

) [ ]

( [ ] ( (

) [ ]
Hallar: (f- h) (x)
Solucin:
( ( ( ( ( (

=[ ] [ ]
[ ] ( (
( ( ( (


) [ ]
( ( (


) [ ]

( [ ] ( (

) [ ]
Hallar: (f x h) (x)
Solucin:
(( ( ( ( (
=[ ] [ ]
[ ] ((
(( ( (


) [ ]
((x) = [ ]

( [ ] ( (

) [ ]
(
Solucin:
( ( ( ( ( (
=[ ] [ ]
[ ] ( (
( (

(


)
[ ]
( ( [ ]

( [ ] i (x)

; x []

( ( ( ( ( ( (

(

Hallar ( (

Solucin:

Dom i(x) =

[]
U []
] [ []
([ ]

( ( ( ( ( (
=[] [ ]
= [] ( (
( (

; []
( (

; []
( (

; []


( [ ] i (x)

; x []

Hallar ( (
Solucin:
Dom i(x) =

[]
U []
] [ []
([ ]

( ( ( ( ( (
=[] [ ]
= [] ( (

( (

; []
( (

; []
( (

; []
( (

[] ( (



( [ ] i (x)

; x []

Hallar ( (
Solucin:
Dom i(x) =

[]
U []
] [ []
([ ]

( ( ( ( ( (
=[] [ ]
= [] ( (
( ( ( (

); []
( ( ( (

); []
o ( ( ; []

( [ ] i (x)

; x []

Hallar (

(
Solucin:
Dom i(x) =

[]
= U []
= ] [ []
( [ ]

(

( (
(
(
( (
=[] [ ]
= [] (

(



(

) (

; []
(

) (
(

; []
(

) ( ; []
















-3
10
-2
9
4
(foi)x
3 5 8
(iof)x
-10
(f+i)x
(f-i)x

( [ ] (

((
[ ]

Hallar ( (
Solucin:
( ( ( ( ( (
=[ ] [ ]
[ ] ( (
( (

( (
[ ]
( (x) =

((
[ ]

( [ ] (

((
[ ]

Hallar ( (
Solucin:
( ( ( ( ( (
=[ ] [ ]
[ ] ( (
( ( (

( (
[ ]
( (

( (
[ ]


( [] (

[]
Solucion
(( ([]
( ( ( (

[]
Resta:
( ( (( []
( ( ( (
(

[]

Tambin:
( ( (( []
( ( ( (

[]
Multiplicacin:
( (( []
( ( ( (
( (

[]

Divisin:
( (( []
(( (( ( (

[] {}
Tambien:
Dom(

)=Dom(j)^Dom(f) ; x[2,8]
(
(

( (( []
( ( ( ( (

( (
(

[]

( []
j(

+ x; []
Dom(

) ( ( 0
Dom(

) [] []
Dom(

) []

(
(
,

[]

0
x(x+1) 0 -1, 0

(
(
{ []
( []
(

((
; [] - {}
Dom(

) ( ( 0
Dom(

) [] [] {}
Dom(

) [] {}


(
(
{


( (

[] {}


( (



(
(
{ [ ] {}


( (

[ ] ( (

) [ ]




( (


) [ ] [
( ( {( ( () ( (}
( [ ] [ ] [ ]
( ( ( (
( ( ((

(


)
( (


( (

[ ] (

[ ]


(

[ ] ] [
( ( {( ( () ( (}
( [ ] [ ] [ ]
( ( ( (
( ( ((

( (


( (

[ ] (

[ ]



( ( {( ( () ( (}
( [ ] [ ] [ ]
( ( ( (
( ( ((

( (

( (

( (

[ ] (

((
[ ]
(

(

( (
[ ] { }
( ( {( ( () ( (}
( [ ] [ ] { } [ ] { }
( ( ( (
( ( ((

(

( (
)
( (
((

( ( (
( (

( (

( (

( (

RESOLUCIN DE SUSTRACCIN DE FUNCIONES
( (

[ ] ( || [ ]

(

( {
[ ]
[ ]

( {

[ ]

[ ]


(

[ ]

(

( {( (

() ( (

}
(

[ ] [ ] [ ]
(

( ( (
(

( ((

( (

[ ]

(

( {( (

() ( (

}
(

[ ] [ ] [ ]
(

( ( (
(

( ((

) (
(

( (

[ ] ( (

) [ ]

(
( (


) [ ] [

( ( {( ( () ( (}
( [ ] [ ] [ ]
( ( ( (
( ( ((

(


)
( (

( (

[ ] (

[ ]
(
(

[ ] ] [

( ( {( ( () ( (}
( [ ] [ ] [ ]
( ( ( (
( ( ((

( (

( (

[ ] (

[ ]
( )x

( ( {( ( () ( (}
( [ ] [ ] [ ]
( ( ( (
( ( ((

( (

( (


( (

[ ] (

((
[ ]

(

( (
[ ] { }
( ( {( ( () ( (}
( [ ] [ ] { } [ ] { }
( ( ( (
( ( ((

) (

( (
)
( (
((

)( ( (
( (

( (

( (

( (


RESOLUCIN DE PRODUCTO DE FUNCIN

( (

[ ]
( || [ ]

( {
[ ]
[ ]

( {

[ ]

[ ]


(

( {( (

() ( (

}
(

[ ] [ ] [ ]
(

( ( (
(

( ((

)
(

(

(

( {( (

() ( (

}
(

[ ] [ ] [ ]
(

( ( (
(

( ((

) (
(

( (

[ ]
( (

) [ ]
( (


) [ ] [

( ( {( ( () ( (}
( [ ] [ ] [ ]
( ( ( (
( ( ((

(


)
( (









( (

[ ]
(

[ ]


(

[ ] ] [

( ( {( ( () ( (}
( [ ] [ ] [ ]
( ( ( (
( ( ((

( (




( (

[ ]
(

[ ]
( ( {( ( () ( (}
( [ ] [ ] [ ]
( ( ( (
( ( ((

( (

( (

[ ]
(

((
[ ]
(

( (
[ ] { }

( ( {( ( () ( (}
( [ ] [ ] { } [ ] { }
( ( ( (
( ( ((

( (

( (

( (





RESOLUCIN DE COCIENTE DE FUNCIN

( (

[ ]
( || [ ]

( {
[ ]
[ ]

( {

[ ]

[ ]


(

[ ]

(

( ,( (

() ( (

}-
(

( (

}
(

)(
(

) (

(

[ ]

(

( ,( (

() ( (

}-
(

( (

}
(

)(
(

(
(

[ ] [ ] {} [ ] {} ]

(

( ((

)(
(

(
(

( (

[ ]
( (

) [ ]
( (


) [ ] [
( ( ,( ( () ( ( { }-
( ( ( { }
(

) (
(
(
(
( [ ] [ ] {} [ ] {} [ ]

(( ((

(


)
((
((

(


)








( (

[ ]
(

[ ]

(

[ ] ] [
( ( ,( ( () ( ( { }-
( ( ( { }
(

) (
(
(
(
( [ ] [ ] { } [ ] {} ]

(( ((

((
(

( (

[ ]
(

[ ]

( ( ,( ( () ( ( { }-
( ( ( { }
(

) (
(
(
(
( [ ] [ ] [ ]

(( ((

((
(

( (

[ ]
(

((
[ ]
(

( (
[ ] { }

( ( ,( ( () ( ( { }-
( ( ( { }
(

) (
(
(
(

( [ ] [ ] {} [ ] {} [ ]
((
((

( ( (

((
( ( ((

(

((

COMPOSICION DE FUNCIONES

De la misma forma hallar la composicin de funciones en pares en analtica y grafica es decir:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.


( [ ] ( (

[ ]

Hallar
Solucin:
( []
(( { ( ((}
[ ]
( (
=[ ] []
=[]

(( (() ((

) (

[ ]
(( [ ]

( [ ] ( (

[ ]
Hallar
Solucin:
( []

(( { ( ((}
[ ]
( (
=[ ] []
=[]

(( (() ((

) (

[ ]
(( [ ]

( [ ] ( (

) [ ]
Hallar
Solucin:
( {}
(( { ( ((}
[ ]
(
=[ ] {}
=[ ] {}
(( (() ((


)) (


) (


) [ ]
(( [ ]


( [] (

; []
Hallar ((

Solucin:
(

[]

[]

= U []
= [ []

(( []

((

; []

= U []
= [ [ []

(( []

(( { ( ((}
= []

[ ]
=

[ ](

(( ( (
=[ ] []
=[ ] (

(( ((()) ( (

(( = ( []

(( []

( [] (

((
[ ]
Hallar ((

Solucin:
(()

[ ]

1 [ ]


(()

+

(()

((
[ ]

(()=[ ]

(( { (() ((}
= [ ]

((
[ ]
=

(( ( ((
=[ ]

+
=

+ (

(( ((()) ( (

((
(

((

(( = ( [ ]

(( ((()) ( ( (

((
) (

((


(( = (( [ ]
(( = (
( (
(( = ( []
( ( =[ ]

( (

[ ] ( || [ ]


( {
[ ]
[ ]

( {

[ ]

[ ]

( ( (

[ ]
(

[ ]

( [ ] (

[]
( [ (

( (

( (

( (

[ ] [ ]
(

[ ]

(

( ((

( (

(

( ( (

[ ]
(

[ ]
( [ ] (

[]
( [ (

( (

( (

[ ]
(

( (

[ ] [ ]
(

[ ]

(

( ((

( (

( (

( (

( (

[ ] ( (

) [ ]



( (


) [ ] {}

( [ ] ( [] {}
( [ ( [ [

( ( ( ( [ ]
( ( ( [ ] [ ] {}
( [ ] {}

( ( ((
. (


)/ ( (


) )

( ( ( (


) )

( ( ( (


) )

( (

[ ] (

[ ]



(

[ ] ] [

( [ ] ( [] ] [
( [ ( [

( ( ( ( [ ]
( ( ( [ ] [ ]
( [ ]

( ( ((
(

) (

( ( (

( ( (( ( )

( (

[ ] (

[ ]





( [ ] ( []
( [ ( [

( ( ( ( [ ]
( ( ( [ ] [ ]
( [ ]
( ( ((
(

( ( (

( (

( (

[ ] (

((
[ ]



( [ ] ( [] { }
( [ ( {}

( ( ( ( [ ] {}
( ( ( [ ] [] { } [ ] { }
( [ ] { }

( ( ((
(

( (
) (

( (
)

( ( .
( (
( (
/

( ( .

( (
/

TENIENDO LAS SIGUIENTES FUNCIONES HALLAR SU PERIODO:

d) y = cos(x)
Solucin:
f(x+t) = f(x)
( ((
Cos(x)cos(t) sen(x)sen(t)= cos(x)
Cos(x)cos(t) sen(x)sen(t)- cos(x)=0
Cos(x)[1cos(t) 1] -sen(x)sen(t)= 0
Cos(x)[1cos(t) 1] = 0

sen(x)sen(t)= 0
cos(t) 1= 0

sen(t)= 0
cos(t) =1

sen(t)= 0
t=(

t= arcsen(0) = 2
y =cos(x)
tabulando valores para x e y




Llevando estos valores al sistema de coordenadas
Grafica:
y

Anlisis de grafico
Dominio: D R
R R [-1; 1]


i) Y = | cos(3x)|

a) ( (

b) -cos(3x) ; cos(3x)<0

x - -

0
y -1 0 1 0 0.5 0.7 0.8 -1 0 1 0
z ( (
f(x+t) = f(x)
cos(3(x+t))= cos(3x)
cos(3x) cos(3t) - sen(3x)sen(3t)= cos(3x)
cos(3x) cos(3t) - sen(3x)sen(3t) - cos(3x) =0
cos(3x) [1cos(3t)- 1]-sen(3x)sen(3t)= 0
cos(3x) [1cos(3t)- 1]= 0

sen(3x)sen(3t)= 0

cos(3t)- 1= 0

sen(3t)= 0
cos(3t)= 1

sen(3t)= 0
(

t = arcsen(0)= 2/3
z b (-cos(3x)
f(x+t) = f(x)
-cos(3(x+t))= -cos(3x)
Cos(3x+3t)=cos(3x)
cos(3x) cos(3t) - sen(3x)sen(3t)= cos(3x)
cos(3x) cos(3t) - sen(3x)sen(3t) - cos(3x) =0
cos(3x) [1cos(3t)- 1]-sen(3x)sen(3t)= 0
cos(3x) [1cos(3t)- 1]= 0

sen(3x)sen(3t)= 0
cos(3t)- 1= 0

sen(3t)= 0
cos(3t)= 1
^
sen(3t)= 0
t = arcos(1)= 2/3

t = arcsen(0)= 2/3

Y = cos(3x)
Tabulando valores para x : y



Llevando estos valores al sistema de coordenadas
Grafica:


Anlisis de grafico
Dominio: D R
R R [-1; 1]

x - - 0
y -1 0 1 0 -1 0 1 -1 0 1 1
Y = - cos(3x)
Tabulando valores para x; y



Llevando estos valores al sistema de coordenadas
Grafica:

Anlisis de grafico
Dominio: D R
R R [-1; 1]


Entonces: y=|cos(3x)|


Anlisis de grafico
R
R R [-1; 1]

X - 0
y 1 0 -1 0 1 0 -1 1 0 -1 -1
(

Hallando el periodo
( (

(

( (


(
{
(

{
(

(




x -
3

4
-

/
2
-

/
4
0 5

4
3

2
7

4
2

y 1 2 3 4
(
Hallando el periodo
( (

(

( (


(
{
(

{
(

(








LL.)
f(x) = |sen x| - |cos x|
Sea T el periodo, si la funcin es periodica debe de cumplir:
T ( T ( Dom (f)
|sen (x + T)| - |cos(x + T)| = |sen x| - |cos x|
En particular para x = 0
|sen T| - |cos T|= 1, elevando al cuadrado
(|sen T| - | T| | T| | T| - 2|sen T| |cos T| = 1
- 2|sen T| |cos T| = 0
-| T| T {,2,3 }
2T = n, como mnimo se elige n Z para n = 1 y T = /2 la funcin es peridica.











M.)
f(x) = |sen 3x|
Si la funcin es peridica entonces debe de cumplir:
T ( T ( Dom (f)
|sen (3x + 3T| = |sen 3x|
|sen 3xcos 3T + cos 3xsen 3T|= |sen 3x|
T T T , n Z para n = 1 y T = /3 la funcin es peridica.











.- f(x) = |sen 2x - cos 3x|
Sea T el periodo, si la funcin es peridica debe de cumplir:
T ( T ( ( (
|sen (2x + 2T) - cos (3x + 3T)|= |sen 2x - cos 3x|
sen (2x + 2T) = sen T Z
( T T Z
T = n1 = 2/3( ( T () la funcin
es peridica.











O.) f(x) = sen (2x/3) + cos (3x/5)
Sea T el periodo, si la funcin es peridica debe de cumplir:
T > 0 / f(x +T) = f(x), x Dom (f)
sen ((2x/3) +(2T/3)) + cos ((3x/5) +( 3T/5)) = sen (2x/3) + cos (3x/5) como se sabe las
funciones seno y coseno son peridicas entonces:
sen ((2x/3) +(2T/3)) = sen (2x/3) 2/3T = 2n1, n Z
cos ((3x/5) +( 3T/5)) = cos (3x/5) T Z
T ( ( T
.












q. f(x) = sen (2x/3) + cos (3x/4)

Sea T el periodo, si la funcin es peridica debe de cumplir:
T ( T ( Dom (f)
sen ((2x/3) +(2T/3)) + cos ((3x/4) +( 3T/4)) = sen (2x/3) + cos (3x/4) como se sabe las
funciones seno y coseno son peridicas entonces:
sen ((2x/3) +(2T/3)) = sen (2x/3) T Z
cos ((3x/4) +( 3T/4)) = cos (3x/4) T Z
T =3 n1 = 8/3( ( ( T
la funcin es peridica.














R.f(x) = tan (x/2) + cot (2x/5)
Sea T el periodo, si la funcin es peridica debe de cumplir:
T > 0 / f(x +T) = f(x), x Dom (f)
sen ((2x/3) +(2T/3)) + cos ((3x/4) +( 3T/4)) = sen (2x/3) + cos (3x/4) como se sabe las
funciones tangente y cotangente son peridicas entonces:
tan ((x/2) +(T/2)) = tan (x/2) T n1, n Z
cot ((2x/5) +( 2T/5)) = cot (2x/5) T Z
T =2n1 = 5/2( ( Z
( b
12 T la funcin es peridica






f(x) = sec 2x
Si la funcin es peridica entonces debe de cumplir:
T ( T ( Dom (f)
S( T ( ( T ( T T sen 2xsen 2T
T T T n, n Z para n = 1 y T = la funcin es peridica.