Clculo de Estructuras de Edificacin. Docente: Juan Miguel Fernndez Teruel. Ejercicio en Clase: 1.

- Para la siguiente estructura, determine las reacciones en las bases.

12 Kn

5m 8 Kn

5m

6m

4m

Identificamos cada articulacin.

12 Kn L M

V2 I J

2V 2

V2 K

5m

8 Kn G H

V1 D E

2V 1

V1 F

5m

6m

4m

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Primero determinamos las fuerzas cortantes.

12 Kn L M 2,5 m

V2 I J

2V 2

V2 K

12

12 Kn L

=0

=3
M

=0

V2 I J

2V 2

V2 K

5m

8 Kn G H 2,5 m V1 D E 2V 1 V1 F

12

+8

=0

=5

=0

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Nodo IL

Ly = 2,5 Kn 12 Kn 3 2,5 Ix = 3 Kn Iy = 2,5 Kn Lx = 9 Kn

12

=9

=0

=0

(3

2,5 =

(3

)(

= 2,5

2,5 ) 3

=0

3 )=0

= 2,5

=0

Ly = 2,5 Kn Lx = 9 Kn 3 2,5 Jx = 6 Kn Jy =1,25 Kn 2

My = 3,75 Kn Mx =3 Kn

=3

=0

=0

(6

2,5

) (2,5 (15

= 1,25

) (12,5 2

5 )(

=0

2 )=0 )

2,5 1,25 =0 = 3,75

=0

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My = 3,75 Kn Mx = 3 Kn 2 2,5 Kx = 3 Kn

Ky = 3,75 Kn

Iy = 2,5 Kn Ix = 3 Kn

2,5 8 Kn 3 2,5 Dx = 5 Kn Dy = 9,17 Kn

Gy = 6,67 Kn Gx = 6 Kn

+8

=6

=0

=0 =0 =0

(3

2,5

) + (2,5 =0 (7,5

) + (7,5 3

3 ) + (5 = 9,17

) + (12,5

2,5 ) (

3 )

+ 2,5

= 6,67

9,17

=0

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Jy = 1,25 Kn Jx = 6 Kn

Gy = 6,67 Kn Gx = 6 Kn 3

2,5

Hy = 10 Kn Hx = 2 Kn 2

2,5 Ex = 10 Kn Ey = 4,6 Kn

+6

10

=2

=0

=0

=0 =0

(1,25

(2,5

) + (6 (6,67

) + (15

2,5 ) + (10 2,5 ) )( 2 )=0 5 = 4,6 ) + (25 2

) (33,35

+ 1,25

= 10

6,67 4,6

=0

Ky = 3,75 Kn Kx = 3 Kn

Hy = 10 Kn Hx = 2 Kn 2

2,5

2,5 Fx = 5 Kn

Fy = 13,75 Kn

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Apoyos.

Dy = 9,17 Kn Dx = 5 Kn Ex = 10 Kn

Ey = 4,6 Kn

Fy = 13,75 Kn Fx = 5 Kn

2,5

2,5

2,5

MA = 12,5 Kn*m

Ax = 5 Kn Ay =5 Kn

MB = 20 Kn*m

Bx = 10 Kn By = 4,6 Kn

MC = 12,5 Kn*m

Cx = 5 Kn Cy = 13,75 Kn

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