Ciencia de

los materiales
By: Valenzuela Rodríguez Annette Michell
 MATERIA
La materia se puede definir en este caso
como una pequeña porción de materia
prima de la que están hechas las cosas, con
sus mismas características generales. Pero
siendo un elemento real con tamaño y
dimensiones, pudiendo ser trabajable y
transformable para un mejor
aprovechamiento.
Se clasifican de la siguiente manera:

Polimeros Ceramicos
Tubos, poliestireno o Carburo de silicio,
caucho. sílice o magnesia.

Metales Compuestos
Fibra de vidrio, de
Hierro, alumio o
carbono o polímeros
cobre.
rellenos.
 HORA DE CONOCER SU FORMA DE
CLASIFICACIÓN
01
Polimeros 02
Son macromoléculas compuestas por
una o varias unidades químicas
(monómeros) que se repiten a lo
largo de toda una cadena
denominada polímero.
CLASIFICAM
Metales
03
Son elementos puros, así como, a
FACILMENTE
la combinación de elementos
metálicos (aleaciones) con
características metálicas
diferentes, como el acero y el
bronce.
Ceramicos
Son productos inorgánicos,
esencialmente no metálicos,
policristalinos y frágiles. Su
AsÍ
LOS
importancia se basa en la
abundancia en la naturaleza y sus
propiedades físicas y mecánicas,
diferentes a las de los metales.
OS
04 Compuestos
Son materiales que se forman al
unir dos o mas materiales, para
lograr la combinación de
propiedades que no se pueden
conseguir con los materiales
originales.
 Chemistry Lesson Infographics
Despite being red, Mars is
01 Mars actually a cold place. It's full
of iron oxide dust

Earth
Earth is the only Venus has a beautiful name
planet that harbors 02 Venus and is the second planet
from the Sun
life and the one
where we all live on

Jupiter is a gas giant and the

03 Jupiter biggest planet in the entire
Solar System
 Chemistry Lesson Infographics
A B
Mars Mercury
Despite being red, Mars is It is the closest planet to
actually a cold place. It's the Sun and the smallest
full of iron oxide dust one in the Solar System

C D
Venus Jupiter
Venus has a beautiful Jupiter is a gas giant and
name and is the second the biggest planet in the
planet from the Sun entire Solar System
 Chemistry Lesson Infographics
Mars Earth
Despite being red, Mercury Earth is the planet
Mars is cold that harbors life

Neptune
It is the farthest
one from the Sun

Jupiter Venus
It is the biggest Saturn Venus has a really
planet of them all nice name
 Chemistry Lesson Infographics

Mars Mercury
Despite being red, It is the closest
it is a cold place planet to the Sun

01 02 03 04

Neptune Jupiter
It is the farthest Jupiter is the
one from the Sun biggest planet
 Chemistry Lesson Infographics

Neptune Pluto Ceres

Neptune is the farthest It is now considered a Ceres is located in the
planet from the Sun dwarf planet main asteroid belt

Saturn Mercury
Saturn is a gas giant Mercury is the closest
with several rings planet to the Sun

Mars Jupiter Earth

Despite being red, Mars Jupiter is the biggest Earth is the planet that
is a very cold place planet of them all harbors some life
 Chemistry Lesson Infographics
Neptune Mars Mercury
Neptune is the farthest Despite being red, Mars Mercury is the closest
planet from the Sun is a very cold place planet to the Sun

Saturn Earth
Saturn is a gas giant Earth is the planet that
with several rings harbors some life

Jupiter Sun
Jupiter is the biggest It’s at the center of the
planet of them all Solar System
 Chemistry Lesson Infographics

A B
Saturn Jupiter
Saturn is a gas giant and has several Jupiter is a big gas giant and the
rings. It's composed mostly of biggest planet in the Solar System. It
hydrogen and helium. It was named is the fourth-brightest object in the
after a Roman god entire night sky
 Chemistry Lesson Infographics
Neptune Mercury
Neptune is the farthest 01 02 Mercury is the closest
planet from the Sun planet to the Sun

Saturn Earth
Saturn is a gas giant 03 04 Earth is the planet that
with several rings harbors some life

Jupiter Pluto
Jupiter is the biggest 05 06 It is now considered a
planet of them all dwarf planet

Venus Mars
Venus has a very nice 07 08 Despite being red, Mars
name, but is hot is a very cold place
 Chemistry Lesson Infographics
Mercury
10% Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

Earth
20% Earth is the planet that
harbors some life

Pluto
30% It is now considered a
dwarf planet

Mars
To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data 40% Despite being red, Mars
and paste the new graph here is a very cold place
 Chemistry Lesson Infographics

Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant
composed mostly of
hydrogen and helium

Jupiter
Jupiter is a gas giant and
the biggest planet in the
Mars Venus entire Solar System
 Chemistry Lesson Infographics

Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su 09:00

1 2 3 4 5 10:00 Despite being red, Mars

is actually a cold place
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 11:00 full of iron oxide dust

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 12:00

20 21 22 23 24 25 26 14:00

27 28 29 30 31 15:00 Saturn has several rings

 Chemistry Lesson Infographics

Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant
and has several rings. It
was named after the
Roman god of wealth
55% 45%

Mercury Pluto
Mercury is the closest It is now considered a
planet to the Sun dwarf planet
 Chemistry Lesson Infographics
Start
Earth Mercury

Venus Jupiter Saturn Neptune

Venus has a very nice Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is a gas giant Neptune is the farthest
name, but is hot planet of them all with several rings planet from the Sun

Venus

Mars Mercury
Despite being red, Mars Mercury is the closest
is a cold place planet to the Sun
 Chemistry Lesson Infographics
Mercury Pluto
It’s the closest planet It is now considered
to the Sun a dwarf planet

55% 45%
 Chemistry Lesson Infographics

45% Neptune
Neptune is the
farthest planet
from the Sun

55% Saturn
Yes, Saturn is a
gas giant with
several rings

To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data and paste the new graph here
 Chemistry Lesson Infographics

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

Venus has a Pluto is a small
Lesson 1 very nice name dwarf planet

Jupiter is the
Lesson 2 biggest planet

Despite being
Lesson 3 red, it is cold

Saturn is a giant Mercury is the

Lesson 4 with rings smallest planet

Earth is the Neptune is the

Lesson 5 planet with life farthest planet
 Chemistry Lesson Infographics
● List item 1
Mars ● List item 2
● List item 3
Despite being red, Mars
● List item 4
is actually a cold place
Saturn full of iron oxide dust
● List item 5
Saturn is a gas giant ● List item 6
and has several rings.
It's composed mostly of
hydrogen and helium. It
● List item 1
was named after the
Roman god of wealth Venus ● List item 2
Venus has a nice name ● List item 3
and agriculture
and is the second planet ● List item 4
from the Sun ● List item 5
● List item 6
 Chemistry Lesson Infographics
Mars

Neptune ✓

Jupiter ✓ Neptune is the farthest Mercury ✓

planet from the Sun
Saturn Venus
2
Jupiter is the biggest Mercury is the closest
planet of them all planet to the Sun

1 3
 Chemistry Lesson Infographics

Mars Neptune
Despite being red, It is the farthest
it is a cold place one from the Sun

01 02 03 04
Mercury Jupiter
It is the closest Jupiter is the
planet to the Sun biggest planet
 Chemistry Lesson Infographics

Mercury
Mercury is the
Neptune closest planet to
Neptune is the the Sun
farthest planet Saturn Mars
from the Sun Saturn is a big Despite being
gas giant with red, Mars is a
several rings very cold place
 Chemistry Lesson Infographics

A B
Mars Jupiter
Despite being red, Mars Jupiter is the biggest
is a very cold place planet of them all

C D
Venus Earth
Venus has a really nice Earth is the planet that
name, but is hot harbors some life
 Chemistry Lesson Infographics

Exercise 1 Exercise 2 Exercise 3 Exercise 4

Mercury ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗

Neptune ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓

Venus ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗

Mars ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓
 Chemistry Lesson Infographics

02
01 Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Neptune
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun 30%
70%
 Chemistry Lesson Infographics

A B
Neptune Saturn
Neptune is the Saturn is a gas
farthest planet giant and has
from the Sun several rings

To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data and paste the new graph here
 Chemistry Lesson Infographics
Mars Mercury
Despite being red, Mars Mercury is the closest
is a very cold place planet to the Sun

Venus Jupiter
Venus has a beautiful Jupiter is the biggest
name, but is hot planet of them all

Earth Saturn
Earth is the planet Saturn is the ringed
where we all live on one. It’s a gas giant
 Chemistry Lesson Infographics

Saturn Earth

Neptune Pluto Ceres

Neptune is the farthest It is now considered a Ceres is located in the
planet from the Sun dwarf planet main asteroid belt

Mars Jupiter Earth

Despite being red, Mars Jupiter is the biggest Earth is the planet that
is a very cold place planet of them all harbors some life
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