EARNINGS

(GANANCIAS)

PRESENTADO POR:
CUTIPA CCALLALLA, MARIA DEL CARMEN
ALVAREZ PALACIOS, DEYSI
CASTILLO RAMOS, JUDITH
 EARNING - GANANCIAS
Profit is the action and
effect of gain (gain or
increase flow, get a salary
in a job, stay with what
takes place in a game,
win a seat). The term
usually refers to the utility
resulting from a treatment
or action.
Ganancia es la accin y
efecto de ganar (adquirir
caudal o aumentarlo,
obtener un sueldo en un
trabajo, quedarse con lo
que se disputa en un
juego, conquistar una
plaza). El trmino suele
referirse a la utilidad que
resulta de un trato o una
accin.

It is known as economic gain
or economic benefit to the
utility that an actor gets the
economic, commercial or
production process. It can be
calculated as total revenues
(from sales, interest on
investments, etc..) Minus total
costs (production costs, taxes).
Se conoce como ganancia
econmica o beneficio
econmico a la utilidad que
obtiene el actor de un
proceso econmico,
comercial o productivo.
Puede calcularse como los
ingresos totales (obtenidos
por las ventas, los intereses
de inversiones, etc.) menos
los costos totales (gastos de
produccin, impuestos).
EXAMPLE:
If a person spends two hundred dollars
on bread, ham and cheese to make
sandwiches and, following the sale of
these, receives three hundred soles, have
made a profit of a hundred suns. There
are, of course, intangible values, such as
time spent preparing the sandwiches.
EJEMPLO:
Si una persona invierte doscientos
soles en pan, jamn y queso para
elaborar sndwiches y, tras la venta
de stos, recibe trescientos soles,
habr obtenido una ganancia de cien
soles. Existen, por supuesto, valores
intangibles, como el tiempo dedicado
a la elaboracin de los sndwiches.
 GLOSSARY
1. GAIN: Acquire one thing, usually money or something good with the work,
effort or luck.

2. EMPLOYEES: The person who serves on a charge making outstanding

tasks, developed in an office with intellectual qualities and which receives a
salary.

3. WAGES: It is the payment received by a person regularly performing their

work.

4. UTILITY: Income is interest, profit or fruit you get from something.

5. PAYROLL: The term payroll indicates the amount paid to employees for
the work they have done in the company for a specified period, usually
monthly or quarterly time.

6. UNEMPLOYMENT: Refers to the lack of work. An unemployed person is

one subject that is part of the active population (found in working age) and
seeking employment without success
 GLOSSARY

7. RETIREMENT: Termination of work directly involves not getting your

monthly income, so when a person retires receives a monthly cash
benefit for life.

8. INCREMENTAL SALARY: When a person receives an increase in

salary as a result of an incentive for good performance or because
there has been a discussion and then wage stipulated by law an
increase in the basic wage.

9. TAX DEDUCTIBLE: A deduction is an exception in the fiscal

framework to encourage certain activities by further relief for
expenses that have already been included in the income statement.

10.ENTITLEMENT: It is the right of every worker to the employer to

grant paid leave by the fact of having worked a certain time break.
USE THE WORDS IN BOLD TO FORM A WORD
ARE CALCULATED AND PAID:

weekly.
1. Wages are earnings which are calculated and paid ...
Los salarios son los ingresos que se calculan y se pagan
semanalmente.
employees
2. The payroll contains details of all the who work
for the company.

La nmina contiene detalles de todos los empleados que trabajan

para la compaa.
 deduction
3. The employer makes a for tax from the workers
gross salary.
El empleador hace una deduccin de impuestos de salario bruto
de los trabajadores.

relief
4. When calculating how much tax to pay, personal .. is
set against the amount someone earns.

Calculando cuanto impuesto para pagar, el alivio personal es

puesto contra la cantidad alguien gana.
5. In the UK, people who have worked and paid into National Insurance
unemployment
can claim benefits from the State. These include Benefit
retirement
and a pension for ..
En el Reino Unido, las personas que han trabajado y pagado al Seguro
Nacional pueden reclamar beneficios del Estado. Estos incluyen la
prestacin por desempleo y una pensin para la jubilacin.

contributions to
6. To provide for their old age, people may pay monthly ..
a pension scheme.
Proveer para su vejez, las personas pueden pagar las cotizaciones
mensuales a un plan de pensiones.
 deductible.
7. Payments to a pension scheme may be tax .
Los pagos a un plan de pensiones pueden ser deducibles de impuestos.

non-contributory.
8. Pension schemes operated by a company may be
Los planes de pensiones gestionados por una empresa pueden ser
de carcter no contributivo.

9. The law in some countries says that an employee who is ill should get a
statutory.
certain amount of pay which is known as ..

La ley en algunos pases, dice que un empleado que est enfermo

debe recibir cierta cantidad de salario que se conoce como ley.
 v

entitlement
10. In some companies the employees have a holiday Of
20 days.
En algunas empresas los empleados tienen derecho a vacaciones de
20 das.

incremental
11. They receive an increase each year as they are paid an ..
salary.
Ellos reciben un aumento cada ao, ya que se les paga un salario
incrementales.
widths
12. The government sets the tax band between one tax
threshold an the next.
El gobierno establece los anchos de banda de impuestos entre un
umbral del impuesto un otro.