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EJERCICIOS
1. Halle las siguientes integrales:
a.
2
() = 2 +
b.
5
() =
c.
6
+
6
( 2 6)
() =
3
() =
6 +
3
d.
4 3
() = 4
() = 4 3 +
e.
f.
g.
4
() =
4
+
4
() =
7
+
log 7
sec2 (5)
() =
h.
2
1+ 2
tan 5
+
5
() = ln 2 + 1 +
i.
(1 + sen )2 cos
= 1 +
= cos
= cos
2
() =
(1 + )3
+
3
() =
j.
12
3 2 2
3
+
3
6
3 2 2
1
2
= 3 2 2
= 6
1
2
1
2
2
() = 2.2 + = 4 +
() = 4 3 2 2 +
k.
(4 3 2) 24
24 (4 3 2)
24 (4 4 2)
24 (4 4 ) 24 (2)
96 ( 4 ) 48 ()
5
2
() = 96 48 +
5
2
() =
l.
( 3 5 )
3
() =
m.
96 5
24 2 +
5
( 5 )
3 cos
(5)
+
+
3
5
)
() = 2 +
n.
( 2 + 2 5 )
2 +
() =
o.
32
3 2
5
+
+
+
3
2
log 5
() =
64
2
=
=
1
2
2 (3 2)
() = 2 3 2 2 + = 6 22 +
() = 6 +
2. Grafique cada una de las siguientes funciones en el intervalo solicitado:
a. = 6
[7,11]
con n=8
=
Puntos de evaluacin:
X0=7
X1=7+0.5=7.5
X2=7.5+0.5=8
X3=8+0.5=8.5
X4=8.5+0.5=9
Puntos medios:
11 7
=
= 0.5
8
X5=9+0.5=9.5
X6=9.5+0.5=10
X7=10+0.5=10.5
X8=10.5+0.5=11
=
1 =
2 =
3 =
7+7.5
2
7.5+8
2
8+8.5
2
1 +
= 7.25
= 7.75
= 8.25
3
4 =
5 =
6 =
7 =
8 =
8.5+9
2
9+9.5
= 8.75
= 9.25
2
9.5+10
= 9.75
2
10+10.5
2
10.5+11
2
= 10.25
= 10.75
Suma de Reimman:
11
=7
1 2
2
+3
[0,4]
con n=6
=
Puntos de evaluacin:
X0=0
X1=0+0.666=0.666
X2=0.666+0.666=1.333
X3=1.333+0.666=1.999
X4=1.999+0.666=2.666
Puntos medios:
40
=
= 0.666
6
X5=2.666+0.666=3.333
X6=3.333+0.666=3.9994
=
1 =
2 =
3 =
4 =
5 =
6 =
0+0.666
= 0.333
2
1.333+0.666
2
1.999+1.333
2
2.666+1.999
2
3.333+2.666
2
3.999+3.333
2
1 +
= 0.999 1
= 1.666
= 2.333
= 2.999 3
= 3.666
Suma de Reimman:
4
= [(1 ) + (2 ) + (3 ) + (4 ) + (5 ) + (6 )] . ()
=0
11
43 1
=
Puntos de evaluacin:
X0=3
1
X1= 3 + =
X2=
X3=
X4=
=
3+1
+ =
3+2
3+3
3+1
3+2
+ =
3+3
3+4
+ =
3 +
lim
(
=1
=1
=1
3(
3 +
2
3(
(
6 2
9+ + 2
9+
=1
6
9+
=1
=1
6
+
=1
1
+ 2
3 +
))
3 +
))
9 + 3 1
)
92 + 6 + 2
=1
=1
3 +
=1
3 +
=1
( )
=1
9 + 3 1
9+
=1
9
=1
=1
3 1
=1
=1
3
9
3 1
=1
9 +
6 +1
2
9 +
1 + 1 2 + 1
2
6
3 +1
6 + 1
+ 1 2 + 1
3 + 1 1
+
9
2
2
6
2
9 + 3 + 1 +
+ 1 2 + 1
3 +1 1
9
6
2
22 + 3 + 1
3 + 3 1
9 + 3 + 3 +
9
6
2
9 + 3 + 3 +
9+3+
1 1
3 3 1
+ +
9
3 2 6
2 2
3 1 1
1
3 3
+ +
+ 29
3 2 6
2 2
lim 3 +
3+
3 1 1
1
3 3
+ +
+ 2
3 2 6
2 2
1 3 18 + 2 9
=
=
3 2
6
11
7
= ()
11
6
7
2
6
2
2
11
7
11
6 11 = 60.5 66 = 5.5
2
72
6 7 = 24.5 42 = 17.5
2
5.5 17.5 =
Segn las sumas de Reimman el rea bajo la curva en el intervalo (7,11) es 12,
mismo resultado obtenido por teorema fundamental del clculo.
b.
4 1 2
0 2
+ 3
4
0
1 2
+ 3
2
3 2
+ 3
6
2
4
0
03 02
+ 3(0) = 0
6
2
43 42
44
=
+3 4 =
= 14.6666
6
2
3
= 14.6666 0 = .
La integral por Teorema Fundamental es 14.66, y por sumas de Reimman
obtuvimos 14.466, la diferencia se debe a que la integral considera particiones
cercanas al infinito mientas en las sumas de Reimman usamos solo 6
particiones, como es una curva de funcin parablica la figura geomtrica no
estn fcil de calcular como los tringulos del punto anterior as que a mas
particiones mayor exactitud.
2
2
3 + 2 5
2
3 + 2 5
2
+ 2 5
2
2
2
2
1
2 + 2 5
2
=
1
+ (2)2 5 2 = 13.875
2
2(2)
1
+ (2)2 5 2 = 5.875
2(2)2
= 5.875 13.875 = .
=
b.
1 6
0 2 +1
+1
+1
= 2 + 1
= 2 + 0 = 2
1
3
0
1
3
0
3 ln()
4
0
3 ln( 2 + 1) 40
= 3 ln(02 + 1) = 0
= 3 ln(12 + 1) = 2.079
= 2.079 0 = .
c.
4 1+
4
0
4
0
1+
1
+
4
0
= , =
2 =
4
0
2 =
2
4
0
22
=
2
2
0
2 = 2
10
ln() 40 + 2
4
0
= ln 0 + 2 0 = 0
= ln 4 + 2 4 = 5.386
= 5.386 0 = 5.386
13
10
0 3 1+2
13
0
10
3 1 + 2
= 1 + 2
2 = 1 + 2
2 = 2
11
13
3 1 + 2
13
13
2
2
10
5
= 5
=
3
0 3
0 3
0
10 1 + 2 13
3
0
10 1 + 2(0) 10
=
3
3
10 1 + 2(13) 10 27
=
= 10 3
3
3
= 10 3
e.
sec tan
0 (4+sec )
10
= .
3
sec tan
(4 + sec )
= 4 + sec
= sec tan
4
0
1
= ln
ln(4 + sec )
4
0
= ln 4 + sec 0 = ln 5 = 1.609437
= ln 4 + sec
= ln 5.41 = 1.688249
4
= 0.088
12
f.
1
0
14 7 + 2
1
14 7 + 2
0
= 7 + 2
2 = 7 + 2
2 = 7
1
7 7 + 2
0
2 = 2
0
23
2.
3
=
22
=
0
7 + 2
3
3
7(0) + 2
3
3 1
= 3.7712
7(1) + 2
3
= 36
= 36 3.7712 = 32.222 = .
6. Halle el valor medio de las siguientes funciones en el intervalo dado:
a. = 2 3 3 2 en el intervalo [-2,3]
3
1
2 3 3 2
3 (2) 2
1
5
2
2 3
1 2
5 2
1
1
2
5
3 2
2
1 3
3
1
3
+
3
2
13
1
1
3
1 1 3
1 7
+
= =
2
5 (2)
2
5 4 2
5 4
1
1
3
1 1
1 8
=
+ = +1 =
2
5 (3)
3
5 9
5 9
1 8
7
1 95
19
=
( ) =
=
5 9
4
5 36
36
(1 + 2) 2
1 4
(1 + 2) 2
3 1
1 4 2
+ 2 3
3 1
1
3
1 3
3 3
2 +
2 4
+
4
1
2 3
1
4
1
1 3
=
3 3
4
+
2
1
4
1
14
1 13 14
1 5
+
=
3 3
2
3 6
1 43 44
1 64 256
1 896
=
+
=
+
=
3 3
2
3 3
2
3 6
1 896 5
1 297
297
=
) =
=
3 6
6
3 2
6
=
c.
2 ++1
3
en el intervalo [0,8]
8
1
80
8
1
8
1
8
1
8
5
3
2
3
8 8
33
5 8
33
2 8
33
1 + 1 + 1
0 3
3 3
8 5
2
1
3 + 3 + 1
0
3
8 5
2
1
3 + 3 + 3
0
1
8
1
8
2 + + 1
1 3 8 3 5 3 2
+
+
=0
8
8
5
2
3
1 3 88 3 85 3 82
1 606
=
+
+
=
8 8
5
2
8 5
=
d. =
2 +4
2
en el intervalo [2,5]
1
52
5 2
2
+4
15
1
3
5 2
2
+
2
1
5
2
4
1
=
2
4 1
+
1
5
2
1 +
2
1
=
3
4 2
5
2
1
4
2 =0
3
2
1
4
1 21
21
= 5 =
=
3
5
3 5
15
21
=
2=
15
+
1
6 +
1
1 5
2 5
5
6 3
+
3
1
+ 9
1
1
1 1
1
+ 2(1)3 + 9(1) =
2 5
2
1 15
1
=
+ 2(1)3 + 9(1) =
2 5
2
1 56
56
=
( )
2 5
5
9
1
1
1 56
29 =
5
2
5
1
1 56
+2+9 =
5
2 5
1 112
=
=
2 5
1
30
74.50 + 43.75
0
1
3
74.50 + 43.75
0
6
1
74.5 30 + 43.75 (
)
3
6
1
74.5
3
3
0
+ 43.75 (
6 6 (0)
1
= 74.5 0 + 43.75
3
6 6 (3)
1
= 74.5 3 + 43.75
3
6 6
1 262.5
1
223.5 + 0
3
1
1
223.5 (83.55) = 307.05 = 102.35
3
3
1
3
1
74.5
3
74.50 + 43.75
3
74.50 + 43.75
3
6
6
)
3 + 43.75 (
1
= 74.5
3
3
6
3
+ 43.75 (
6 6
)
3
17
6 6 (3)
1
= 74.5 3 + 43.75
3
6 6 (6)
1
= 74.5 6 + 43.75
3
1
223.5
3
1
262.5
447 +
3
1
1
530.55 (223.5) = 307.05 = 102.35
3
3
Distancia (m)
1
2
+ 1
2
7
+
3
1
3
18
1 2
+
2 2
7
3
3 2
21
+3=
4
4
2
7
77
=
+7=
4
4
77 21
=
= 14
4
4
=
La fuerza aplicada por la persona para mover el objeto de los 3 a los 7 metros es
de 14 Newton.
19