TRABE SECCION TEE

800 cm
Mu = 14.34 Ton-m b= 64 cm
F'c = 250 kg/cm² h= 60 cm b1
t
Fy = 4200 kg/cm² d' = 5 cm d
f''c = 213 kg/cm² d= 55 cm h
L= 800 cm t= 8 cm d'
B1 = 0.85 b' = 20 cm b' L' b'

1.- L/8 - b'/2 = 90.0 cm

2.- L/2 = 390.0 cm b1 = 64.0 cm

b= 2b1 + b' = 148.0 cm
3.- 8t= 64 cm

Revisar si se calcula como viga T FR = 0.9

z= d - t/2 = 51.0 cm

MR
As = 7.44 cm²
FR fy z

As fy
a= 2.3 cm a>t Dimencionar como viga T
f''c b
NO CUMPLE
SE DIMENSIONARA COMO VIGA RECTANGULAR

TRABE SECCION RECTANGULAR

calculo de acero de refuerzo
M1 = 14.34 Ton-m
M2 = 11.56 Ton-m b= 20 cm
F'c = 250 kg/cm² 55 cm 60 cm h= 60 cm
Fy = 4200 kg/cm² Rec = 5 cm
f''c = 213 kg/cm² d= 55 cm
20 cm
B1 = 0.85

ρb = f''c * 6000B1 0.02530 ρmax = 0.75ρb = 0.0190

fy 6000+fy

fy = 0.7 raiz f'c

qmax = 0.3750 ρmin = 0.00264
f''c fy

MR = Fr b d² f''c q(1-0.5q) FR = 0.9

PARA EL MOMENTO M ( + ) 11.56 Ton-m

MR
q - 0.5q² =
FR b d² f''c
 q - 0.5q² = 0.08492 2q - q² = 0.1698 q² - 2q + 0.1698

a= 1
q1 = 0.089 b= -2
se toma el menor c= 0.1698
q2 = 1.91

f''c
ρ= ρ= 0.00450
fy

ρmin = 0.00264 ρcalculado = 0.00450 ρmax = 0.0190

As = ρbd As = 4.95

2 Ø #6 5.74
1 Ø #6 2.87
3 Ø #6 8.61
SI PASA

PARA EL MOMENTO M ( - ) 14.34 Ton-m

MR
q - 0.5q² =
FR b d² f''c

q - 0.5q² = 0.10534 2q - q² = 0.2107 q² - 2q + 0.2107

a= 1
q1 = 0.112 b= -2
se toma el menor c= 0.2107
q2 = 1.89

f''c
ρ= ρ= 0.00664
fy

ρmin = 0.00264 ρcalculado = 0.00664 ρmax = 0.0190

As = ρbd As = 7.31

2 Ø #6 5.74
2 Ø #6 5.74
4 Ø #6 11.48
SI PASA
CONSIDERAR EL CORTANTE
V= 11.68 Ton b= 20 cm
F'c = 250 kg/cm² 55 cm 60 cm h= 60 cm
 Fy = 4200 kg/cm² Rec y = 5 cm
f''c = 213 kg/cm² d= 55 cm
As = 7.31 cm² 20 cm Rec x = 2 cm
(Cortante ) FR = 0.75
Diam.Vari= 2.54 cm²
As Diam.estr= 0.91 cm²
ρbal = 0.0066
bd

cuando ρbal > 0.015

VCR = FR*0.5*raiz (f'c) b d FR Av fy d

VSR =
VCR = 6522.20 Kg S
VCR > Vu despejando
NO PASA REFORZAR TRABE Av VSR
=
S FR fy d
Av
0.0298 cm²
S d/4 = 13.8 cm
S≤ 8 db = 20.3 cm se toma el
24 db estr = 21.9 cm valor menor
300 mm = 30.0 cm

S= 13.8 cm
Para la Torsion

Tu = 545 kg-cm Acp = 1200 cm²

Pcp = 160.0 cm
Tu = FR √f´c Acp²/Pcp
Tu = 106726.87103 Kg-cm Resistencia a la Torsion de la Seccion

Se desprecia la Torsion si la Torsion es menor a esta condicion

Tu ≤ FR 0.27 √f´c Acp²/Pcp

Tu ≤ 28816.255178 Kg-cm NO CUMPLE CONSIDERAR TORSION

Resistencia de la Seccion a la Torsion debe cumplir con la siguiente relacion :

Perimetro del estribo Ph = 132 cm
Peralte x ancho estribo Aoh = 800 cm

2 2
Vu Tu Ph VCR
bd 1.7 Aoh²
≤ bd
FR *2*√f´c

10.61839 ≤ 29.64635
LA SECCION ES ADECUADA

Tu S Ø= 37.5
At =
 At =
FR 2 Ao fy cotØ Ø= 45
Ao = 680
At = Tu
S FR 2 Ao fy cotØ
= 0.04056

Area de Acero Total Requerida

As At
S
= 0.0703 cm²
S

Se proponen estribos del estr. # 3

0.71 X 2
S= 20.19 cm SEPARACION DE ESTRIBOS
0.07033

At Ph fyv
Ast = cot² Ø
S fy
Ast = 5.35 cm²

se hace una correccion al Area de acero

As = Asprop+ Ast = 12.7 cm²

RESUMN DEL ARMADO DE LA TRABE

M (-) . M (-)
4 Ø #6 4 Ø #6

M (+)
3 Ø #6

.
estr. # 3 @ 20.19 .

estr. # 3 estr. # 3
@ 13.75 @ 13.75
 ρb = f''c * 6000B1 0.02530 ρmax = 0.75ρb = 0.0190
fy 6000+fy

fy = 0.7 raiz f'c

qmax = 0.3750 ρmin = 0.00264
f''c fy

Momento (+)

Ad Ad'

= +

As As'

Momento (-)
FR = 0.9
Ad A's A's
MR = Fr b d² f''c q(1-0.5q)
= + MR = 11281359.38 Kg-cm
MR = 112.81 Ton-m
As A's
SE INCREMENTA EL MOMENTO PARA HACER EL
MODELO MATEMATICO
 SE INCREMENTA EL MOMENTO PARA HACER EL
MODELO MATEMATICO

MU = 142.86 Ton-m

MR2 = Mu - MR = 30.05

MR2
Compres.Acero Cs = 66769 kg
FR ( d-d ')

Cs
A's = 15.90 cm²
fy

As1 = Asmax = ρmax*b*d = 66.79 cm²

As = As1 + A's = 82.68 cm²

As A's
ρtotal = 0.0235 ρ'compr = 0.0045
bd bd

f''c * 6000B1 * d'

ρtotal -ρ'compr ≥ fy 6000+fy d

0.0190 ≥ 0.00230
SI CUMPLE
 4ac = 0.67937557
b² = 4
b²-4ac = 3.32062443
apoyo raiz (b²-4ac = 1.82225806
-b = 2
2a = 2
x=
Peso nominal Área de secc.
No. Pulg mm kg/m lb/pie mm2 cm2
2 1/4 6.4 0.251 0.32
3 3/8 9.53 0.56 0.376 71 0.71
4 1/2 12.7 0.994 0.668 127 1.27
5 5/8 15.88 1.552 1.043 198 1.99
6 3/4 19.05 2.235 1.502 285 2.87
8 1 25.4 3.973 2.67 507 5.07
10 1 1/4 31.75 6.225 4.303 794 7.94
12 1 1/2 38.1 8.938 5.988 1140 11.4

4ac = 0.84275482
b² = 4
b²-4ac = 3.15724518
apoyo raiz (b²-4ac = 1.77686386
-b = 2
2a = 2
x=
Peso nominal Área de secc.
No. Pulg mm kg/m lb/pie mm2 cm2
2 1/4 6.4 0.251 0.32
3 3/8 9.53 0.56 0.376 71 0.71
4 1/2 12.7 0.994 0.668 127 1.27
5 5/8 15.88 1.552 1.043 198 1.99
6 3/4 19.05 2.235 1.502 285 2.87
8 1 25.4 3.973 2.67 507 5.07
10 1 1/4 31.75 6.225 4.303 794 7.94
12 1 1/2 38.1 8.938 5.988 1140 11.4
|

Para elementos totalmente Presforzados

Para elementos no Presforzados

107272 kg-cm
4297818.635969 0.02495961