Mify Dalekoho Skhodu

:
fi
),ngpi6
Eiae4u<uh
Micpr,,
/,'aLeroro
Cxo4y
Micr;ut
D c"let<o?o
(*.logy
-
l
Ileper<,nas s pociftcrxoi
. I(uis
Bu4anuzgtao
Colo.raii flaslxrtl(o
"OCHOB'4,,
2004
EBK 82.3(5)
861
fli<6u AroA% He Malrl uipz n icuynanrur HaAnPrlpoAr{oro,

rgo B\LxoAvttr :a .ue>rci pealbl{rrx c[ocrepe]Kewt, cnpttiiHrrb,
ri4.4rrrin, To B Hzx ue 6yiro cniroru
HaA[p%poAuoro. O4uaI( y cB svLiLwl
sa ,ue>ri Toro, IUo 6esuocep cnp'ntil'-
Maerbcr, ui4uynaetrca. Csir yrBHoro HaAIrPl4PoAHoro B
ixnrorray 6a.reHHi 6ya ni44sepraaeuueM, Toqnoro r<ouiero
pealbuoro cniry. IJe xcr<pauo sacni4vye Kr{t >I(Ka BuAarnoro
MoBosHaBgr, [epeloaAaqa, AoKTopa <]ilrolori'r]rhx r{ayK, nPo-
$ecopa Anapia Orrexcau4poBl4qa Eirreglroro (1,9 1' 1' 5 ). .
-198
Bunyu.ieu'o ?{.a 3i ailo 6ue1#tn

[epxafiwozo xo a,ritru.em1t tn e ne 6 aqet{tt fl.
i p a7iorwo&neaua [rqafiru
sa llpozpanton &urrycry coqiantu.o 3H.a,lqruqux 6u0auo.
O Anaprn Ei:regrxurT, 2004.

O fopin KarepiH.
fr<paiacu<ufi nepex,ra4, 2004,
@ Hayxoue peAaryBaHH, uepeKlaAy.
Bipa Areena, 2004,
@ Bu4auaugluo Colomii flag,rllcxo
rsBN 966-500-274-7 "Ocnoslr", 2004.
3micr
Ctutcorc inncnryat4iti 9
Bi1 ytopa.)ruu.rca 73
MiQ, o6pn0, pe.rizin 77
BTOPTHEHHTI IHAOAPII4UIB AO IHAII 23
Ilo.{arox cuiry- xocanoroni-rr i riHeryr criry- ecxaro.rrorifl 29

Eorz crapo4annix BeA 33
1. Aa,zri 33
Z. Ar:rri 33
3. Coma : 36
4. Iu6pa i Bpirpa 38
5, Mirpa i Bapyua 41,
6, AursiHz, a6o Hacarl.n 41
7. Vurac 42
8. Caritap 44
9' Cyp'n 44
10. Ilyruan 47
11.. Tsaurtap (a6o Tnaurrpi) 47
L2. Harv 47
Ilypypauac i $pr3uri 58
Anar:apz 6ora Biutry . . . 59
Aro4z .nx 6orz i 6oru ,I( AroAI4 67
Hosi ruArxt4. . 62
Ey44zo,u 63
Cxa>xesui,t cAoH 72
Berrzr<e rryAo rxpasacri . 72
X,uenrxa ni4noureuna Eyaaci
fi:z.ty 74
-
Yalra rrneAy- ni4norueuru By44ci 74
Hipnana Eyag^ 74
.A,,x<arar<a 75
Pedri-:r Biurry. B5
5
Asaraput 6ora Biurry 85
I(pzlrrra 85
Pa,vra
89
LI-lzsa 94
A>xarZrris.vr 103
Euoc /,,annroi Iu4ii 105
"Mara6rapara"
107
PEAITII I MIOI,I KZTAIO 71,3

He6o (raHr) ra rToro 6orz (ureur) . . . 7ZO
lOrZ-xryan LLIau-4i 120
Eo>xecrna Cow4x i Mic-rrga 127
Bo>Kecr:sa Aoruy, rpoMy ra nirpy 1,22
LJap 4paxoHis i ni4lerni il,otrty Apar(oHZ 1,23
Bor dreparypu i rZoro no.uiqHri.r(
Eorz ycnixy i r4acrx - 6or ersauerrie . 125
726
He6ecna rr(al, 127
Borz, ar<i onir<yua,rzcrr AroAbMrz 729
Yeu-xyaH- 6or.ndcrr<zx,r,iypin ra ponin i Ty-ai- 6or se.u,ri. 1.30
Bor 4oualrHboro BorHZrUa- IJsao-sau 1.31,
Eorz nopir i 4aeperZ
- MeHb-rrreHb
Borz uapo4nzx uipyBaHb
1,32
135
Taitruaun 145
Iyaur-inr ra Asa/\oKiTerrrBapa 147
Eo>r<ecteo rr"rrtt cropiu cairy- V Oau-ueHb 150
Eo>xecraa npo<pecirZ ra pi:uzx Kopucnr4x pevelZ 151
TxHr-xoy- He6ecHa rocrroAzH, Goruui, r(or?a prryBaâ
uopenzranr;.in. -
1.52
Cizr,rcu<orocuo4apcrxi 6o>Kecrsa 1,53
lyil- cBoro poAy Khrafi.cnxi Gicu .
L54
Aircfi 6ya4irZcrre i Aaocbr(e rreKlo ,:
-
E-o>recrno MZAocepAr- /,igsan-BaH-nyca
1.54
156
I(oaz 4yura po3lyra6Tbc, 3 rirrorvr 158
I(tnailcnru,til pail, 160
MIQTA I(PAIHI,I 7C42 OCTPOBIB 1,63
flnougi npuitruru s flnoHiro 167
IG,vri .rrnoncrrrenna cuiry i 6oris 772
6
A.,1r,rarepacy i Cycanoo 1,76
llosepneHns 6orzni coHg-rt 1,77
llo4nzrz CycaHoo 778
Ilpzro4u 6ora,tir<ynann-:r O-l(yuiuyci 180
Alurarepacy ra Hiniri 7BZ
Eorz, 6o>r<ecrBA, repoi B ,roHcbl(iri .rdclorrorii . . 1,84
Ile pa: npo 6orzuro Alnrarepacy. 185
Taxalnri.r,rycy6i . . . 186
Baraxipy-,r,te 1.87
Xipyro 1.87
- 6or ticatSa
LJyr<ifio,r,ri 188
3ipxz B ,InoHcbKzx ,nai<!ax 188
Eorz 6ypi, rpo:ta ra rpoMy 189
Eorz4ou;y... 189
Borz uirpiB 1,91
HarZ-no ra.r,ri 6or se^luuterpycia 1,91,
Eo>xecrsa rip -. . 1,92
- 6orz pi.ror<
I(asa-uo r<a,vd 193
Bona uopiu 794
Eor sorHlo- I(aryIJyri, a6o Xo-,ttycy6i . . . . . 794
Eorra ur,tvrxis i nepexpecrb ' . . 795
Eo>Kecrsacl(elbraI<arneniB ....1,96
Eo>Kectsano,rinral{r,lB .....1,96
.
Borun.n i>Ki .
1 c)'7
L7 t
Iuapi-6orpzcy ...197
Borl.l 4o,r,iarxHboro BorHl4rua .. 1,99
llocrueptuo o6o>rnerri repoi .. 1,99
Ey44usanyflnouii ....201,
Ailror.V-6vaairZcbl(erel(o ..205
AeuJo 3 acr?oHor*iiysn'xst<y: uirlo,toriero ....208
[Iic.tst.uo6a ,,.274
EiozpaQi,rua 0o6i0rca. ..216
Curacor< inrocrparyiir
1, A,si rpynl4 rau4xapnin i: xpaivty Llfrtst^ y llpam6auaui, flna.

2. Ancapr,t. Qpecrctt s CuilpT, lJJpu-Aaurca.
3. Bpaxrrra, Xpatt Epaxnttt, ilpo.udaua4 fl6a.
4. Arsi. /,era,r.n r<od*rzqi : llin4eunoi Iu4ii. l4yseti fiue, I7aptu,rc.
5. Iu4pa Bepxr4 ua c.r.oni. Exal>rco, Itfiix.
6. /,ypra s6zsae AeMoHa rZ no4Ho.rac no:6an,ure rZoro no4o6z rBep:zHr^,
;rKoi siH npz6pan. Ctlrtop, Ltt1it.,
7. Aerro.ri AeMoHrz. Aiizo.t"e, bt1ia..
8. Vurac. /,eranr rolicuzgi : Ilin4eHuoi lu4ii. Mysei firue, ilapu>rc,
9. Biuruy-Hapacilurxa s6tasae AeMoHa Xipaurararuzny.
10. Cyp'r, Buz:y ceMepo r<onerZ ra si:Hzr( s ro.r.icuzgi Couga. Kouaporc,
bt)i,t..
11. ByAA", uJo ctÂr4Tb Ha Hary Myrz,tin4i. I(xrr,repcu(e Mzcregrso. Iilltseii
finte, flapttx.
12, Harzrri. /,era,u cnycr(y 4o faury. Maza1a.tirtypant, IH)ia.
1,3. .A,uoe rrarir.
1,4. Acr<er fayrama. fleuta1ap, IlarLtonau.
15. Biuruy crrr4Tb na :rviii Auauta-Lllerui. V rnirgi Aoroca, IUo BZpocAa 3
lZoro nyna, crÂr^Tb 6or Epaxrr,ra. 3o6por<eHHr, uzpisr6,reue Ha cr<e,lJ
no6lz:y piuxz fa.uni, rrlTar Ma4pac, Iu4ia.
L6. Auarapa- Binrry-Bapara. Biruuy e no4o6i BeAerH, s roloBoro Berlpa
nece 6ortauro seu.r.i. Mazada-nittypant, bfiia.
17. Biuny Lr Br rbc:^, ,rr( cKolorlyrorb ol(ean. Bo4uo.rac y uo4o6i se,\zqe:uoi
qepenaxr{ nin ni4tpuMye ropy M.py (a6o Man4apy), lr<oro, BAacHe, IZ
cr(olovyrorn. Auzrcop- B am.
LB. Aaxnr,r,ri. Bpousoaa craryerl(a : flin4eHuoi lu4ii. ltLyseti f irue, [Iaptorc.
1,9. He6ecHa ryapr Atr Marr 6a.rzrn yni cui Eo4xicarrry, rUo onycl<aerbc;r na ii
rpyAr4 y no4o6i 6i,,loro cloHeHrrl(a. Bzapzym, ht1ia..
20. EoaxicarrBa rporgaerbc, :i cnoiir,r I(oHeM ra :6poeuocgeM. Bopody)yp,
fl6a.
21. Eo4xicarrBa spisae co6i .v,e.reM Boloccr, Eorrz s1vtpators tZoro, tgo6
3aHecrz na ne6o, Eopo6y0yp, fl6a.
pzc Bo4-
ZZ. Motola ceArIHKa Cy4>r<ata uPonoHye stapew'til' xa. a'roaoq;i
xicarui, rr.rrrr..ro*y "'4*ip*too acl(esoro' Bopo6y0yg' f6-o:
zl. i;i.poy+rin Byaaxvt AraB tr'bctr,':'< siH 3Aa'{\er(y' Bopo6y0yp' fl6a'
npououi4r Bymt''
24. Ilor<rroninnyr Korr.ecosi 3al(oHy, lgo czrruorr'isye rtePIrry
Aa,tapa6ami, Iu1in.
25. Pos^;se,vil cAoH, HarHaBrIrI4 crPa)ry Ha Micto' cxta[srerbctr
flePeA
Ey44xoro. AstaPa1ami, Iu)ia'

26. X,r,on'rrj:(, Igo ;;; A;^)KePrBy Ey44ci tZ ue M'as ni'roriciHlKo'1atMyseu'
BptttnatlcbKttu ':y.t
)r(MeHro nopoxy. fperco-6y00ii,t.corce uttcmettrtn1o,
27. Maispe:t.
l,4yseii line, fiapux.
Zg.flmesrat<t. fi,r'ie'
29. 3e,rena Ta
llaPr'l>r<'
j0. Xrrorrur< I(pz,rua ra,Uroe ua npr,r6opxastil' s.rzrii. EpousoBa craryerl(a' 3
Ilis4enuoi Iu4ii.
31,. I(puruHa, IUo Br4IgaB o4.:rr y racrYrxol(' !'eper'ane pisr6'Leuna ' I{ynt6arco-
3Z Tyx rPae ua Q'LerZri' !,eralr xo'tic-

flapu>rc.
1) , rrJo rIoKAoHrIIorbcrI. AinoPYl -
fapy4a. Xparu lJJpu1auxyto'rlun'lttlnam Ma)pac'
IHAi"'t'
fauyruan HarlaAae ua P"arany e 6ursi ua Aauqi' Auxop-Bat'

34.
)l(urerri Moprr HaMararoTbcrr [ePeI]IKoA%T% MaBilaM s6y4ynatzAanry
iudcr
35.
.*p., *op", stt<uit Aacrb sMory nirZclr<y Pamz nepeilrrl na
(lllpz-Aaury). tlPau6auaru, fl6a'
36. LUzea r no4o6i HaraPa4>ri
LLIzsa i llaprari . 6oiu na ropi I(ail.r.aci, ,r(y
HaMaIa€Tbc, sp\l.^rryBeTl
37.
AeMoH PasaHa. fo roôBoro
38. ianeura. Yepenatvtil, mat"'ril' i npzseiurr<ysarvLit
-6o^1
côHa
,o6prrr..rrii =i cuo.*o uarri' Xpau Ma1ypa' htlin' is4ull

39. faneruz, IUo TaHUroe' Ainopyr [agrol(, Ha 'II(oMy
ain
craryerl(a. lvlyseil-2"piy.
f irue,
i6.'^T"ffi;*] uop"**ri ruran4ap v,"a.-l{v,.aircrt<t
[7apux.
I l@uavlr.
ni41s4y' I(urailcrt<a
41,. tlao-rysr Bepxr Ha 3eAeHoMy 6zroai' roryroqLcb 4o
6oonsosa crarverl(a. I,Aysefi firue, flapu'x'
42, Yan-ro, 6or,*tsr Micag;r. Tepaxota' ltlyseil
liue' llap?K'
43. BeHb-.raH, Oo, nlr.prffir, s KyrZ-ciuo*, 5o-* er<saril'erris (npanopyu), ra
:pauua). ft1te, llaPuy,
-lttru. 6o1 4oarodrr-', @y-ciu, 6or ryacrsr,
44, E^;; [).ri-3rrlu, ,rrpruo, Llloy-ciu,
-?,fl
Ay-ciu,6orr.rp.pz./,epee'anit"ry"'*XVIIIcT'lt|)tseilfirue'[lapuN'
a5. Ulr-"yru, 6or' *i.u,." 'rnypin ra ponin' lvlyseil finte'
[Iaptu<'
10
46. LOil-rcil, 6or ,rJnoi crylr(r4 nopir. llurailcnrcufi ualronox. lt4yseil firue,
ilapu;rc.
47 . TIIeHT-ry, 6or npasoi cry Kra. I{urailcnru,trZ uaruouor. lvlysei fiue, [Laptt;r.
48, Bor 6ararcrsa (IJail-ureun). lvlyseil finte, llapturc.
49, fyaun-4i, 6or siiarru. lt4yseti fi.d.te, [lapu>rc.
50, Bici,r,r Besc.treprul.rx. /,epen'aui craryerr<z XVIII cr. l,41tseir linte, ilaptt,^rc.
3.r.ira uanpaso: rI)KaH fo-.r,ao, XaHr CxH-rystt,l\roil. [yH-6iur, Xe C;rur-ry.
51. Bici,r,t Be:c,ueprHzx. /,,epes'arri craryerr<z XVIII cr. ltt11tseil linte, [Iaptu,rc.
3.r.iaa uanpano:Te-ryaTZ Ai (Ai Te-ryarZ), IJao lo-g:ro, Aaur IJail-xe, Xaur
Y>xynr.i (Ll>xyu.r.i IJroaur).
52. Ba CrrHr (Bici.ti 6e:c,raepruzx). Ma,uonor< faorona, XVI cr. lttlyseri liue,
f7aptorc.
53. Be,tzri BoAo[api t"rrrr cBrrrJeHHr4x rip. I(urarZcnxr,til, MalroHor(. lvlyzeil
fiue, [7aptL>rc.
54. Anari.ori'reursapa. Ma,Lrouor : Tz6ery. Myseil finte, ilapu,x.
55, fyaHr-iHr, AapyBalbHr4ryn 6ireir.. Ilopge.,r-lrnoBa craryerrca. [.41tseii finte,
ilapu,N.
56. Lig:au-ran (lftuzrirap6xa) Mz,rocep4uvil,. l{aprvna s /,yuryanl^. Itlysei
, flnte, [Iapu,>rc.
57, Cyrraaari (palZ Arurira6xv), Eo4ncatrra cuArt"rb Ha IG1TUI r\oroca, KoAo
Hboro Asar\.ol(iremrapa i MaracrxarirtarlparlTa. Bz4no o'rur4eni Aluri, r4o
BzxoArrb i: Aoroca. Iuuri 4erad ro.uno:zgii nos'rl:ald si cxoAoM
Asa,t.ordreruBapr4 Ha 3eMr\ro. Tll6ercnxzri mar,uouot< Ha rI(aHZHi. I{onet<t1in
Earco, hLy3e[r fi.nte, ilapu-,rc.
58. Oy4siar*a, cBrlrleHHa ropa, Ao -qxoi narT'racrirue xo5r4ltt Ha nporgy.
59. Cenren-ca,taa, 1orwusr Oy4si-rurrz.
60. I4saua,rd ra I4sauari crorlTb ua micrt<y ua4 He6ecuz.u noror<om i
AI4BArrbC' Ha fIOfII4qI(y.
61. A,rrrarepacy, [pr1Ba6,teua ordxo,rrt 6orin, BI4xoAI4Tb i: ue'repu (l(yuica4a
TorZoryni II).
62. Cycauoo s6tLsae BocbMl4roloBoro s,vtifl, uanorsuz lzoro cal(e 3 BocbMrl
4i>r<e.rorc (TorToxyui).
uiro) (Hicir,rypa tlyna).

64. I(aHyci (czuroicr:cnttril, csnuseHzr<).
65. Iuapi, 6or pzcy, 3 ABoMa N Cr rttrMr4. Myseti firue, ilaptL>t<.
66. Maur4)rryrxpi. EpoH:ora craryerr(a : Tv6ery. Mysei finte, ilaptt>rc.
67. /,e.raou oui r o4asi >xe6pyrgoro 6yA4iflcrxoro qeHurr. Myseit firue,
flapu>rc.
68. Cw1x.tuit Byal, : I(a.taar1pz.
BiA yuopn LHTtr<a
yr*ro".r (rar 6y4e touuirue) gier KHr tr- rli,r.o,ror-MoBo3HaBegr, a ue opi-

enra,ricr-cxoAosHaBegr, ue rlaxiregr is .nton, icropii, ry,uryp napo4ia Iu4ii,
I(araro ra fluonii. O4na.re nin ystnc.a 3a yIQ\aAaHHr, I(epyrcqzcb AyMI(oIo, Igo
Harrr14M qllraqArvr y Me)rex 1xHbo1 cepe4Hroi ocsirz s>Ke 6ilbur-MeHrrr ui4o,,rrri
,rnirlz aurzrlHoro cuiry
- /,,aruroi fpelJii ra Pz,r,iy, ale HaBPTA qll BoHrl Iqocb
freBHe 3HaIoTb npo luirlra, o6pst4r.t i perririi napo4ir AaAeI(oIo AA, Hac (rryvuail'-
.r,tri 4o t .4"ut uo.o uacy) Cxo4y IH4ii, I(zraro, flnouii. flr< rtorz,rz rge 4arui
-
pt4IA1\rHr i "HaB.raIoqI4, Mtl Bql4Moc-lr". OraK i yt<.l.a4a'r giei ruurz' nePel(a3yroqrl
nouepnuyri 3 I(HLr si4orurocri npo lnrir) t .A,arreroro Cxo4y, rrapimzn ca,u, Hacxi-
Abr(r4 Ue Mo)KAI4Bo, sopieHrySaTl4cil gzX ,rnirlaX, oct<i,rU<a BoHr1, 3HaqHoro mi-
.B
polo BL3HaqaIoTb AaBHIo I(ylbl'ypy ru4ifigir, a6o iu4yciu, - >xzreliB BeAI4qe3-
noi r<painra, rl(a ilpocTlrvacfi ua nin4eur siyuailtutqzx rip cairy fi,r,ra.,rair, ar<y
is :aio4y, nin4ru i cxo4y oMZBaroTb so4ll IH4irZcbI(oIo ol(eaHy; xvrailrsts -
>x1,1re,^ris rar(o)r( BelereHcbr(oi r<paiurz, po3TalrroBanoi na uin4euuotuty cxo4i
Asii, y:4oo>r rop4ouis asiarcrr(zx pecny6rril( KolzurHboro Pa4;rucbl(oro Coro-
iy, rpainv . ,r&,o.rrrrM roHaA lnrirr.urpA rIoAoBiK, i uaicxi4niruoi s Asii (lQa-
iuu rpauiurHbolo coug:r), Po3TalltoBanoi na L042 ocrpouax, r<paiuz uy.l:<arria,
rr(a po3r(rzHylac;r : nisHo.ri na nisAeHb y Hecnoxiitttvrx BoAax Be.tvroro oKeaHy
(4ap,rna
' rZoro uaszsatortTwxu,nn!), lr<y Mz 3BeMo flnordero.
Ouponer7ryflM Ha s.Laui XV i XyI cr. ni4 P.X. n4a.r,ocn tigxpvrw A.vr_epzry,
ro4i >x BoHr,l [poKlalr,l Mopcbxttil. uttystx i 4o In4ii, I(zraro ra flnorrii. 3uicHo,
A^, rpyHroBHoro. snatToMcrsa 3 l(ylbryPorc UZx xpaiu rpe6a !r1: 11"_],I,
MoBT gzx napo4iB, a ge Ba)KrIe, HI)I( ToPryBaTI4 3 Hl Ml rIZ norpO)I(yBaTI4 1M
:6poero.
O4na.re e A:ii enponerZgi AocrIAI4 Tal(ttx )Ke "6lrzcKaBl4'I:attx" ycnixin, ar i
n Arutepzgi (rr,raro Ha yta:i icuancrr<zx xout<icra4opir). IleprulaMu eBporrirryo-
Mr4 Ha ln4irZcxo.uy cy6r<ourzuenri crarrz EoPTyIaAbgi. Ilopryfalrcu<zrZ,r,to-
perlaBegb Bacro 4a farura 1'497 p., o6irrrynurr,r A<)pary, AocrrHyB Iu4ii, :axi4-
noro ii 6epera, i noKrras fioqaror( ii rorroni:aryii eaponeitsaunt. lAoro "EoABI4-
rra" (rin 6ya ne xparyttit ni4 icnaHcu<rax r<onricta4opia) ocuisas [oPTylalbcb-
r<tril. rioer-Ayrc ae I(a.troeuc s eni'IHiIZ roeui "Aysia4z" (1,572).lu4ix He 6yla
eALHoro, gilruoro Aep>KaBoIo, i ga pos4po6,teuicrr i uocnpu-:r.l,a erponef,gart
IJ
y 3AirzcHeHHi TaM AeraapoBaHoi rge pr Mtir:aaMu rroîrrlKt: "po:4i,,r_arZ i s,ra4a-
proill" Tar ua :axi4no,rny (Ma,ra6apcrr<olrry) 6epci Iu4ii nocralz nopryralb-
crxi uo,ro4iHru /,a,uau i foa, ni4rax raM )r(e rlpaH4y3r,Ka Kor\oHirr Mae, a
ua cxi4Ho,ray (I(opo.raaH4elbcbKoMy) 6epci- -0p".rr+y:r,rxe BCro Iu4ilo i nop;r4r<ynalz TaM Ao caMoro Br43-
BoAeHH, ii y 1,947 p. Opauryy:a ni4rur<oAyBalz cnoi uen4a.li a Iu.1ii, raxorrlB-
lrr4 y 1861-1862 pp. Iu4or<zrarZ (B'erua.,r,r i I(a.,lr6o4>ry).
Anr,rjrZcu<i a4.uiuicrparopt4 n IH4ir Ma,,\ra 6 :posy,tairz, qo 6es sHaHH,
,r,ron, pe,ririil.,:vu,tais i s:ara,\i r(y bryp uapo4in sasorZosaHoi Hzruu Be.AereHCb-
xor r<paiuz (nopinnarZre repzropirc Iu4ii : reparopiero Anr,rii) i.ra ro4i 6yro
BnopaTZC, 3 yPrlAyBaHux,rrr y uirz.
7783 p.4o Iu4ii npz6yn rolouHzrz cyAArr Bi,tl-surr,A,>xoHc, a 1786-ro ra.ta
6y,Lo sacuonane I(opoaincr,r<e asiarcrr<e roBapr4crBo. To4i >r na :aci4aHrri gro-
ro roBapzcrsa B. /,>rouc Br4cryilI1B 3 "eloxa.,\bHoro" 4ouoni44ro, Bin noni4o-
MI4B, l4o cBrrgeHHa MoBa Hapo4ir Iu4ii oararo cili^bHoro
y ,ret<cragi il, ryatnrugi s ,uonauu €,sponu, - caHcr(pr4T - Mae
i ro,rosura,t qlaHoM 3 TaKt4Mr1, trK
AaBHborpegbr(a, AarzHcbKa, rorcbra. Bin BZcAoBZB AyMr(y, u;o caHcr(pzr, i,tao-
nipuo, rJe rA MoBa, ni4 axoi [oxoArrr, MoBr4 enponelzclri. flo4a,6rlri
- ne 4oc,,ri-
ni4ruep \utu il,oto rpurlyrueHus. Bt4trsul\ocr, luo caHcr(pzr pa3oM
A)KeHH'
i: 6ararr,rzra MoBaMr4 euponz lZ A:ii Hale)r(r4Tb Ao pojloroi ci,rrr'r *on (ii :.o-
AoM Ha3Ba,rz in4oenponerZcu<oro ci-u'ero), ro6ro MoB, ruo e nu4os,uinaMrl oA-
rriei.i riei ca.r,roi Ay>rie AaBHroi 4onzce.n,anoi,Mosr4, ro6ro nci ryi MoBr4 cnopi4-
Heui, uarorr, cui,tr,rre fIoxoA)KeHHr.
3nalzo,n crso i: caucrpr4ToM i rZoro Br4BrreHH, ni4r<plarlo 4,t, eBporreil.ctxwx
]^reHzx AocryE 4o 6ararrorgoi ,rireparypz giero AaBHr,orc MoBoro, perr.irirZHoi,
noetz'ruoi, uayxonor. Bi4xpzru caHcr(pr4ry i ,tireparypz giero *ouoro eBpo-
l:eitctrcutl,t BLreHr4Mtl Mo>I(Ha nopinuarra : ni4xpzrrr,ta A-trepzru. 1808 p. Hi-
r,r'etsnt<uia yteuwil Qpu4pux Tlllele,Lr Br4AaB r(Hzry "llpo ,r,ry4picrr i ,r,rony iH-
1iin11u",
a 1,818 p. rzoro 6par Anrycr Bilnre.,u,.tn Lllrreierrr cria npor)..opo*
in4iilcrxoi rli,ro,rorii. 3uarzo.r crso is cascrpzroM y euponi ,nprir irno BZ-
HrlI(HeHH' nosoi HayI(I4 fIpO MOBr4, tlr<y MtA Ha3BaAZ nOpinrra,trnl4M MOBO3HaB-
crBoM. ii :acnosHuKaMtL.r"n, rrilrregir<i MoBo3HaBgi }ixo6 fpi,ra, aurop rrorr4-
prox roa,rin "Hia,rerylroi rpauarrlt<rt" (1819-1837) i Qpaug Eon-^ aBrop
r?ar(Tary "IIpo cracreMy si4a,riHroraHH, y caHcxpzri n ,ropinuxHni i: czcre-
MaMZ ni4rvrinroraHH, y rpegu<ifi, ,rarzHcrxirZ, uepcrxifi Ta repMaHcr,r(zx Mo-
nax. 3ar<rraAr4nt4 ocHoB Hayl(z npo crapo>xzrnocri. 3 4o4arxoM rroerr4rrHtr4x
nepexla4in iu4irZcu<zx roeM" (1816). IIo r<i,ur<ox por(ax aiH nz4an "llopir-
H'AbHy rpaMarzl(y caHcl(pl4ry, AaBHborepcrrcoi, rpegrr<oi, AarzHcbl(ot, rotcr-
r<oi ra rri.tregrr<oi" (7833-1,852). oauaqe HoBa Hayr(a- nopirHa,trHo-icropz-
14
qHe MoBosHaBcTBo rxBulAl(o 14 ycmrrrHo posBl4Baâcr, Igo HacTyfllil B,1-
AaHH, rZoro "Ilopinu.rrlrnoi ryaraer:zrKt4" (1,857-1,861 i 1868-1871) pr<e
3HaqHO 3ACTaq)AL(.
Bi4rprarrx crapoAaBHnoi r<ylrrypu IH4ii 3eBArrr<r BzBqeHHIo caHcl(p,rry
I(ylbryprl 3HaqHo sax<Arllirrrz.trt, ui>r 3aBoroBaH-
Br srBratocir AA, eBpoleficu<oi
na Iu4ii.
I: crapo4anrix cuqeHHl4x r<nzr in4ycin (nouz Ha3zBarorbcx Begatvt, rSx
HasBa rZ cnpan4i [oB'r3aHa s HaruT4M 4ieclroro.lrt "Biyarvt" Ta yrBopeHvttttr, si9
rToro xopeHrr cAoBaMz) i pos,rorzx I(oMeHTapin 4o Hrlx eBpofierZcu<i s'reui Ai-
sHa t cfl npo pedrii, o6px4r,t il. t',iQv iu4oapirZcnKri.x nAeMeH, IUo nepecellrllt-
crr Ao In4ii is 3axoAy, s-:a rip, a ri4rar ui4xopvrtv ry3eMHe uace,teuHx giei
rpaiuz, \/ crapo4asuix eniqHux noeMax "Pa.t arlri" Ta "Mara6rapari" (no-
sv rtalararo 6i,trrui ui4 rperynxvx -
"ll'ia5tt" ta "O4iccei" paso.lrt ytnux)-
onoui4aerrc, npo ruriQi.ruy upaicropiro Iu4ii. 36eper^r c, i crapo4anHi tnopz
in4iicrxzx clirr.onoriu, :-no.ubt< :rrrax_ rpaMarzqHi rparrarz (IIaHiui, Ilaran-
4>xarri, Bona4ena). Ionopzluio repu sa Bce rpo crapoAaBHro Iry brypy in4ir7-
gia, 6o BoHa BTIAllHyAa Ha r<ratarZcrr<y, a qepe3 \{urail,- i ua Iry brypy ,rIoH-
giu, 3sicuo, i u I(utai, i n flnoHii :6eper,tzc, crapoAanri cnalgeuui t<nzrz,
r(y brypt^ tsttxxpiitt carrno6yuri, arle y sc'.atxy 3 rrourl4PeHHrrvl 6yAAzsuy nouz
sa3*a^t BnAllBy ir4ificrr<oi l(ylbrypll. Ao Inaii ra I(zraro eupouerZgi, ronPll
nci upzpo4ui uepelu<oAll, Morlrz rrpoHrll(Hyrz ue rilrxtz MoPcbKllrvt tLIArxoM,
a,re rZ cyxoAoloM. Y 327-325 pP.ao P. X. A,^'excaH4p Mar<e4oucrtcztT si csoi/ul
sirzcrr(ol 4irZuon 4o pirz In4 i ir npzrorin (ll';rrupiv.ra), arle, He3Ba)I(aroYrl
na csoi frepeMorrl, MycrzB [oBepHyrri.c, Ao Basz oHa. IJe 6ylo nepure sirr<-
HeHHTI saxi4uoro aHrlzqHoro cniry si cxi4uztut csiro A Ka:t<osoi Iu4ii, 3 I(zra-
eM rge B cvBy AaBHI,rHy eAHaB raaMeHr rl IZ "uroBxostlil. Lu,Irstx", a.te 6esnocepe-
4ui snoczuu 6yx,t BcraHoBAeHi rLr.rr<z Mopcbl<t^M rIrArIxoM y XVI-XVII ct,
Ilo4ery4n s I(arai esponerZqi ûiguo yrBepAu^zca (aurnirZryi - s foHr<onsi,
nopryra,tngi y Maxao). B flnouii enponerZgi ne ,rnalz ycniriu, oco6.tzro y
cnpo6ax
-
HaBepHyr% rnongir y xpt4c"ruttHcrBo (1549).
}/>re n upa4anrri qacr HeceLeHH, ocrponin In4ii, I(zraro ra flnonii ne 6y,to
o4nopi4uurut.
3ayea>t<lvto, ryo iu4oapirTcrri [AeMeHa, at<i nepeceLta.lt^cfl is saxo4y ua cxi4
y Ao^r.lHy pixz In4 ra ii npzror<in y cepe4zHi III rzc. 4o P, X., nporl4craBlrll4
ce6e ropiuHoMy HaceleHHro, sryproByBaut cfl nlA cnubHoro Ha3Boro "^p'o"
(apiiaryi), rKa croqarr(y MaAa sHaqeHH, "Ko'riBHttKrt", \/ nauri'racz Hasuy "api-
rZgi" ct<orranpoMeryBalz rrirrnegur nz.laz rZ cxi4rri
-
pocinuu, yrcpaiHgi, 6i,r.opycz) Marorb ral(e calue nPaBo 3Barbctr apiin4an',*r, xx
i rep.,vrauqi (ni,rnryi, rorlau4gi, Qrrarrnau4gi, $pttsu, aurdrZgi, cIGHAuHaBz) ra iu-
rui uapo4z, rgo roBopatr cnopi4HeHuMt MoBaMu. IJe - B rrrTrpol(oMy po3y-
15
,vrinrd 13a3BtA"aptilt4l", a y By3bl(orury posyrurinrri gzrvt, lrK y)I(e MoBrllocrl, eTHo-
rriuorr,r (uasnoro napo4y) ro3Haqarorl iu4oenponerZ rr<i rrleMeHa (uorirrn na-
's ta iHilIzx neiH4oeapo-
poAr4) In4ii, na ni4rr,riny ni4 temnoun<ipux ApaBu
nerZcu<ux HapoAiB 4;iei nel'zroi r<paiuu.
Apirzryi tr+ii; frpeAcraBHyKvL TaK-rsauoi "6i,roi pacrl", xurailryt- rznosi
npeAcTaBHI4IC4 >r<osioi pacvt", -rtr i 6araro inurzx napo4in .A,aleroro Cxo4y,
sa csoil noxoA>KeHnalt (xo'ra souw npttitrrrlz Ha ocTPoBI4 s A:ii)-
""o"r;i
,ac,niiox slvdurysanH.n >KosToi pecl. 3 nPaAaBHb oKeariqHolo (:rr i no-
,rinesirZgi).
\/ci ryr HapoAr4 crBoprosalz s.aacrd cnoepi4rri b.wrA, arre, soicno, ne 6es
3oBuiurHix snlzris.
Mi<)u (npa4anrri nepera:z) , o6pn4u (pvsyaru) ra per'irii - BeAbMu Ba>I(-
,nzei er\el .rrt, ,.ynrr1,p ycix uapo4is, uPo Hrzx i irrt'tt',rct:oc-n 4aai'
MiQ, o6ptp,, peAirirr
Y
I
l-- e, uyo uuui fIo3HaqacMo c,,\oBaMI4 "MiQ", "o6p-:I4", "pe,riri-a", Ba)I(I(o
ni4oxpe.nurzTr4 oAHe ai4 o4uoro, Tar( Hepos4irrruo BoHr4 noeAsani. B ocuosi
o6px4y (vu purya.r.y) ,r.e>xzrr ,tair!, a6o >r .tair) uocrae : o6pr4], periria
IpyHryerrctr:oa,rriiclax i o6pa4ax. Xo.r -:rx 6z rau 6ylo, nci rpu rroHrru
cruaAarorb n icropii AroAcrBa neBHy "rpze4uicrb",40 posyrrniHu-r axoi c.r.i4
ni4xo4urz icropz.ruo fi o6'et<rusuo. [i trBt4uJa Brl:urlt<t\r4 y AroAcbr(oMy cy-
cni,rrcrei sa cznoi AaB:uu:er4, uacr<i,urz Mta Mo)r(eMo s'xcynarz, Br{xoArrlr4 3
naleoaHTpouo,rori.rut xra apxeolorirrHux AaHrax. Ilepuicui ,raariq i pe,riria
IpyHTyrorb ctr He nipi ,rro4erZ o icHynann, roprrA is npzpo4Hl4M, ruo e y Ao-
u<in,,,,i, qorocb "na4npupo4Horo". IJe ua4upr4poAHe s csoir7 yari ronz Ha-
/,rArIAZ AroAcbI(I4Mu np:zKMe"raMr4, ytr4Mocb cxo)I(r4MI4 na ixui BAacHi, a,re
cr<,r.a4uiurz Mr , Ha :l1o zsu.tailui ,Lro4z HecrlpoMo>r<ni. Ilepricui lro4u stpu-
Arz y Mo)r(nzsicrr cuiaryuauH, s HaAnpvpoAHt4MI4 "icloraMrl", B Mo>KAtr4-
nicrn npoxar:z y Hrlx sexrlcry, 6a 3ar(AZHaHHtrMr4- 3a AorloMorolo MAnrI-
arzx cloprrayl BnlrlBarr4 Ha norolZ6i.rnt cuttv,. Bipa a icuysanua HaArIpz-
-
poAHoro :6eper.tacx y 6ararrox ,l.ro4etZ 4ouzui, aê nepBicua uari.q nocry-
rrr4 r .ui cg eu surou.r eHilrilZ ( cy6,riruton aHili ) cl op.rai BrA3H?HH tr HaAnpI4 -
âc
poAHoro. Mapuonip4i ne noroArrbctr 3 Tt4M, rro I(o)I(Ha perr.iri;r ra ii o6p;r-
Ar1 fpyHTyrorbc, Ha npaAaBHix,nticlax. Arre nepru 3a BCe s'acylZ,tto, IrJo ral(e
,uir), ;lr<e rroHrru frepeAaBalr UrlM cAoBoM y AaBHrlHy, A ,II(e ,rrua noc'-n:y-
eMo 3 uz.u nzui,
Ila,,reoaurponorrori-:r Hayr€ npo uarT4anHiuri cra4ii po3BLlTI(y tttoguuu (i,
-
ni4noni4uo, ruo4erZ) sr 6ionori.rHoro BrlAy B Me)I(Ax rBapzHHoro cniry. Ilaleo-
aHr?onolorig el4s.rae Kicrxosi peurl(I4 AaAeI(I4x nparyypiu c) IacHrlx ,l:o4etZ,
rIotIr:lHaIotII4 ri4 .racin, r<olz ri npaluypl4 y npogeci eBorrrolii sr,tpisuu,utcn ii
TBapzHHoro cniry. MiQ y Hac, ,I( i s iHrrzx erponerZcrl(I4x MoBax, cloBo rpe-
gbl(oro noxoA)r(eHusr_ tttythos. V Aasurorpegu<irZ lttosi soHo ,tta,to 6araro
3HatreHb: cloBo, MoBa, posMoBa, 6eci4a, no4ia, 3aAyM, HaMip, ouoci4r,, rlepel(a3,
Br4raAI(a, 5ailxa, r(a3r(a, cro)r(er, <)a6y,La. Tat<a 6ararosua.rrictb rrpraraMaHHa
6ararro,u cAoBaM upa4anrrix rrrron. }/ HoB,lx MoBax cuocrepiraerbc, HaMaraHH,
"3BylrlTra" 3HaqeHHrr c,r.in, neperBoproBarl4 cloBa no6yronoi MoBI4 na uayxori
z-4-223s '17
rZ rexrri.rHi repaniuvt oAHo3Harrri clrosa. I sce )K Ha-t,r Ba)IC(o 'rirxo BT43HaqI4-
-
Th 3HaqeHHrr gboro cloBa, ,IIqUo lZoro nsDKatz repuiuo.u icropz'ruoi uayrz.
3posy,rni,l.o, *iQ oA%H i: nutaopiB HapoAHoi rnop'rocri. Ha ui4,tainy
-
ni4 r:urnopis c,\osecHocri (nce oAHo, ycuoi rIZ [].LCeMHoi, ro6ro B:\zCHe r\i-
reparypu), y ui<)in ue 6yrae aaropiu. Mirlz rlacro icuyrorr y 6ararrox sapi-
aHTax i n pos.r,taiTtrlx cloBecuzx orloprur,'reHHrlx, V pisuzx Hapo4in byuarorr
cxo>xi :a :.l,ricro,lzt ,,raiclz, flt<, :uartPt4r<,'r.a4, ,r,tic) npo 6o>xecrBo rIoI(poBI4Te-
rII4
-
BI4I(PaB IAII HI4x BoIoHb; aaic] npo scecnirnirZ no-
A-fi Alo!,ei, flxuil.:4o6ys
ron i :arz6ell ycix nenro4uzx 6ora.ta ,Lro4elZ, orpi.na rux, -ltci BptTyBaAI4crI
y r<os.re:i; lrri<| npo crBopeHHrlrro4etZ; .r,ri<) npo "solrorvit (ro6ro uJaC:\T4-
nwrZ) nir<"; ,r,tir) npo 6oporr6y 6oris 'rz repoin is 4paxona yoco6r\eH-
:r.trM"cIlL:la"; ,nair) npo icHyraHHt rpbox (neprzxa,l,ruzx) csitis: He6ecuo-
ro cuiry 6orin, 3eMHoro criry ,l,ro4erZ i ni4:euuoro - cuiry raeprnzx;
-
,vrir! npo 3acHoBHZI(A rr-t4 -3acHosul4l(iB- "gnssi,naiu" (ro6T0 rl,1x, 'rzi,ut,t
i.naeuauz Ha3ZBaIoTb .nr<icr, o6'erru); 6araro inurux .r,li<)in, cni,rnuux Aru pi-
3HZX rl:\eMeu i uapo4ir.
Ba>rro Br 3Ha\ty'n^ l<pzrepir [,\rr r<AacraQixagii .tti<]is. /,na ocnonHI4x Ie\acl4
(.rz cyuepx,tactt)
- ryei
1) mi<|r.r 6e: icropz,tuoro ni4rpynTr, .II4M Mo)I(Ha 6yno 6 TTottc*tl'It7 ttBA-
ula rpr4poA14sr4pt4cr4 cycni.l,ruoro AaAy, uesrd pedrilZui yrBAeHHrI (npo crno-
peHHrr cniry
- r<oc,uorouiuni ,rd<)2, rlorBy rt'to.iclZ ua se.nrd
6oris TeoroHiuHi uirlz i r.n.);
- aHr?o[oroui'lni
,vriclz, HapoA>I(eHH-:r
Z) ,ldrlz, IrJo Milrorb at<icn - ic'ropz'rd ocnotr , trt<, Harlpral<,taA, ,raiclz ilPo rle-
peceleHH, rIAeMeH, rtpo 3acHyBaHHrI Micr, npo npasi'rui no4ii, onoui4r<z npo
ui;"y nau;a4xir I(1py (l(1paua) i uarqa4xin llau4y (Ilau4ana) y "Mara6raPrd",
ouoni4n npo Tpo-tHcu<y ritZny B "lrtia4i", npo sarz6e:\b I'epMaHCL,I(oIo rlr\eMeHi
61pryu4in y "Ilicui npo Hi6e.r,ynrin". \/ gzx ,uiclax icropz'rri claxrz 6ynarcrr
"npur<parueni" claHra:iero, ue:pi4Ka ral(, rqo ictopu'rHy ocHoBy Mo)I(Ha BCTaHo-
srarz ri,A,rr(r4 3 BeAI4I(r tvrtl 'rpyA:r'ouJaMI4.
B iu4ilicrr<ifl "Mara6rapari" Ta y rpeqbrirZ "lrria4i" nopa4 :i cueprHzuz
AroAbMI,l 4irorr i 6esc,r,reprui 6orra. !,o r;noro Iilacy .,raiclin Mo)I(Ha ui4necrz i
"repoi.nri .rrdclla" ononi4i npo <|auractt,r'rrri [oABI4rI4 repoia (repoi - rye
-
.laos6z nanin6orra, HaruaAr(r4 6orin i crraeptrzx), a ral(o)I( .rrrirlu, B ,I(rlx onosi-
Aaerbcrr rrpo [oxoA)I(eHHrI 3HarHT4x po4in ("reuea,rori'rr:i r,,tic]u").
Orpe,vtrarZ r,rac ,r,rirlin- .tairlra npo xiHegr criry ("ecxato,noriuui ,ui<)z"). B
ixuirZ ocnosi Ae)I(I4Tb npaBI4AbHa i4ea: yce, IUo Mae [orIaToI(, MycZTb ttaru il,
r(1Heub.
O4Ha.re y .,rni<fax AerI(I4x uapo4in ononi4aerrc, ilpo uecrin'reuui pyrZuy-
BaHH, i ni4po4>reHn, csiTis, ,II(, HarpI4I(AaA, y 4aauroin4iilct xux lnrirlax npo
:,r,riny enox, 3arz6e.r.i fi ni4po4>reuua.
1B
Is sara,tnuoi .uacz Mo)r(Ha tttpisuuru Ir;e rvriQz npo ueperBopeHHrl (",vler:a-
,r,topQo:z") ,r.ro4erZ Ha rBapI4H i ua poc,tuuw (nx, Harrprzl<.,raA, y "MeraMoP+o-
:ax" Oni4!r).
Iuo4i y ad<lax poAoHaqalbHr4t<aMra AroAcbroLx rrAeMeH rlocralorb 'rBapr HIl,
r(orpl4x, ,I( nparqypir, oco6,tvBo IxaHyBa.tta i sBa)Kar\vt ,"i5utrt',+u not<,touiuHrl
(42n. xnury €. f. I(arapona "l(y,ur rferzmerZ, pacreauil, I4 )I(I4BorHr,Ix n !,pen-
rueil lperyu14".- CII6., 7973).
Cras,\eliHrr ruo4elZ 4o ualZ4asniurzx l"ri<|ia s.r inrosaloc;r .,iaiporo HacraHHt
Ha[r].lx .racis is ixl,i.lrr pagioHa,ti:,tro.ta. Mic]u, BTpatIaIorII4 cBoe uepnicue :ua-
rreHHq 4,r-rr pe,ririi, nepexoAl,lÎ4 y HapoAHy cloBecHicrl (y rlo,r'u<rrop) i crasa-
Atz r(a3l(aMu, xto po:uoni4a,l,u girn',+. tly4onzcnxa) Be.aerz i xaprulxz,'lapinHu-
t<z tZ .ry4oruopgi, repor, s,ri ra ao6pi Syxtt il, uuHi icHyrorb, ale B)Ke rir\bKl4 y
r(a3r(ax, Icnyrotn i pe,ririi, ryo rpyHTylorbcrl ua nipi y HaAnpI4po4ue i Mo)I(lrra-
socri cni,u(yBa'rr4ctr s HIzM. Xro riputt u icuynanHfl Ha1rrPt4poAHoro, riprarr i
B TyAeca,
3nicuo, pe,tirii ,A,a,l.exoro Cxo4y- 6paxrr,tanisu, iH4yi:.rl, 6yA4u:itt, 4ao-
ct 3M, xourlygiaucrBo, craHToi:.ni- noe4nani s qt4cleHHl4riaz .tairla,l,tz. Ocrirrr,-
r<z 4arri ilrv.^ ernctr npo sci .nri<)2, c,ti4 s'-acya?Tv4, uJo rare ,l,ti<) y c)rIacHoMy
posyMlHHl.
Mi,b ge npa4auuitZ neperas, xxtril. ycuo nepeAaBaBCrI 3 rIoI(oAtHH, B rlol(o-
-
,rjnn-s. Mib ge ononi4aHHrr, B ,I(oro HeMae aBTopa, o4zu i: sz4in Hapo4uoi
-
rnop.rocri. Mir| crnoproBaBc, 3aAA, rIorcHeHHrI pi:uzx snz'tais ra o6pa4ir, rqo
MaAT4 y uepricuoo6ulr4HHoMy,la4i .Lnari.rue 3HatIeHluI, ,II(e B,lsHaqalo craBleHlul
,,uo4elZ Ao npI4poAI4.
Mo>t<1zse, snicno, rZ re, uyo :sra.lai ra o6pl4z BIIHv KaLr ua ocHosi .trirlir,
c oBecHoro orlop,ia,teu-
,rKi cKlarrzca paniure. Mi,b
- rye ononi4r 6e: cra.loro
rrr, niu qacTo nepeAaBaBcl n pisHux napiaurax : ycirurra.taz no4po6nqa.tu'r.
[e ouoni4aHHrr IIpo y;rrui rrr4 fr(orocb ,ttiporo pea,rlui uo4ii 4anuznz. Y Ao-
cronipuocri .tairly snpoAoB)r( rir<in ,uo4z ue cy.r,urinalracr, xoq trKtaM claurac-
Ttlrt:ntaM rin 6yr.
\/ npa4anrrix cycni,l.r,craax icuyua,lz .trirlv 4.1'-l By3bl(oro I(oAa - gl'a svjpe-
urax (>r<epgir, .uaria), raK :sard "e3orepr4.rHi .viirlz". Bouu uo6yryBalr4 s no,\i
rrocBrqeHl4x y raeMHzgi perririi (,r,ricrepii).
V naur qac cloBo "ld<lorroria" Ma€ ABa 3HaqeHu-rr: 1) cyxynuicrr ui<)in
6y4r-rrcoro HapoAy (eruocy), i 2) uay<a npo ,r,ti<!2, qKi sl4s'latorbc, y nopil-
n-r,Lruo-icropzrlHoMy n.tani. 3ar4auu-:t ,nai<lo,torii ,I( HayI(I4 BI43HaqeHH, IIo-
-
"icropzvuoro
xoA)I(eHHrI .trirlia i, :a a,to>xl,znocri, BI4Ayl4eHH, s HI4x 3epHa".
!,o uo.rarr<y XIX cr. €Bporleil.cnxttt'r,. 1"IeHI4M 6y,tu 4o6pe ui4o-tai aH.ru'tHi-
AaRHborpeqnxt il, pz,trcrri - ,ui<!ra, ni4rar BoHI4 oAep>I(214I4 Mo)ozBicTb rlo-
s]e,eirot'nitr7c,I s rlpaAasHil z ,taicla,r,tz In4ii, Ipauy, I(zTato, flnoHir, 4asuix rep-
.lO
24
MaHrriB, KeAbriB Ta cAoB'rH i, napeurri, a r*i(farrrz napo4ir AQpzrra, Or<earrii,
4ororryr*6onoi Arvrepzru.LJe crrpr flo craHoBAeHHro ocHoB uopinurnrno-icto-
pzunoi adQolorii. Hanpa4 qv Mo)r(Ha uoroAutrutc, s rrporvcraBleHHr.rvr r'riQia
AereHAaM ("aereu4a"- cloBo Aar%Hcbl(oro noxoA)I(eHHrI: legenda- "Te, ,tJo
rpe6a rrposttTau") na dil. rri4crani, IUo B AereH4ax ononi4a€Tbc, npo icropz-
.rri no4ii, a n a,riclax HeMae rrirlxoi ictopzuuoi ocHoBZ. Mbr lrrirlou i lereu-
Aoro HeMae rrpr :nlJr rronoi pisnzgi, ale, Ha ni4,uiuy ni4 ,r,rirliu, AereHArl y Ha-
rrroMy po:yuiuri Mo)r(yrb He MerTA )I(oAHoro ss'rlsKy s pedriero i :a.taco.tu sa-
Aelr(arb He Ao czsoi AeBlrtrt:et^. $ uaurirZ no6yrorirZ &rosi l z Ha3zBaeMo mirlo.u
ruocb nporzle)r(He 4ilZcHocri, rl(ycb BVTaAI(y,
Ilpa4amri .r,riclz nepeyaBautlctr i Bycr B ycra, 3 rrorxzpeHHrM nvceMsocri
BoHz cralr,t ocHoBoro dreparypuzx rsopis 6ararrox Hapo4iu. Ictopia I(o)KHo-
ro HapoAy rrorrrlHa€Tbca ni4 Toro Aonl4ceMHoro uepio4y, npo srxr,tit icHyrorr
uiQz.
MiQornopvzrZ nepio4 is nourzpeHHrM nzcerunocri, 3 rlorlBoro
(xpouir, auua,l,in) repexoAzTb y BAacHe icropu.tuuil. îrouzcis
3Ha.{euH, mir}in 4Lr icropzuuoi uayr<z rrolrrae B ToMy, IUo noprA is naan';t-
TKaMr ruarepialr,noi r<yrurypt Bor]Jl^ ,Ir(orocb .nuriporo Aarorb .nno>K,^tzsicTb BIA-
TBopv'rt <)axrz 4oicropii (rne.,uen, HapoAHocrerZ, napo4is). 3nicuo, Ha rrrlrxy
Ao rar(oro ni4rnopeurrn rocrae rrv,vralo rpy4noryin. flr<u;o, Halp%KAaA, y "Pa-
Marui" ononi4aerrcq npo 6oporr6y Parurz (to6ro 6ora Bimrry) 3 {yAoBIzcbKoM
PasaHoro (lOaaxa-lGrrAa) i 3aBoloBaHru tZoro g;apcrBa Ha ocrpori Aanra (to6-
ro IJerfu.orri, nzrri Lllpz-Aaur<a), ro :posyanirro, utro ryeil. *iQ . ni4rrynna,u 4oic-
ToprlrrHzx no4irZ [poHZr(HeHrurM iuaoaprrZryrs ua ryeil. ocrpiu i sasoroBaHHrM
v (lh
t ofo. l'eûl,I
, , - côBo
,,
AaTr/,Hcbl(oro roxoA>r(eHHrl.
-
Irv,enuzr< yruopenzlZ ni4 4iemona religere- Harrolerlrlso sail.ttarvtcfl ,u -
Mocb, IIraHyBar% r(orocb rrrl rqocb (rarco>rc 3HoBy s5vtparw, ui46vtpatu, repetrv -
TyBarz rorryo). I larancr,rirZ lnroni religio o3Haqalo: 6,raro.rect I, cy.nairiuHicrr,
crapaHHr, cxr4tir:a:eril, no6o>t<rrictr, cB-nricrb ,Korocb tricltrst, cBirrr rîr, ale ra-
r(o)r(- cy.rarrin, rroAr,lByBaHur, uenenrrictb, no6otoBaHHrl, auJe- sHaMeHHr.
LJutqepou Brl.sHarraB 3HaqeHHrr cloBa rehgio .sr< uor<rrorisH.n 6ora"lvt (Religio
id est ctrt deorum). U. 3HaqeHrur ttait6tu>x.te Ao Harrroro posyrvriuHrl cloBa:
"cyxyunicrb yrrBleHb, rlro rpyHryrorbc, ua nipi u icrrynann tr y rrpr^po4i ua4-
rrpvLpoynvLx cur (6ararnox qlt eArzHoro 6ora) i .lrto>K.rr.zsocri cni.u<ynaHHtr 3 Ht -
Mt ",
C,rosol "KyAbr" (rtarzn.
i noe'rrsaHi - cultus) Mr :aa3r BaeMo rror(AoniHn-q ry:zM cr lraM
s nz,vr o6pngtt. O6pa4- ge cyr(yrHictr ycra,teHrlx cBrIgeHHI4x
6til.. "Pvnyat" (tarvru.- rittts)- Te ca.&re, nJo il "o5pa4".
a(n tt /
Ionoaui pedrii s IHaii 6paxruranisrrr (BpaxMa

- - BepxoBHe 6o>recrno,
TBopeUb ucecniry i rnop.re Haqalo cniry);in4yisa,r- uissiura rz4os.raina 6pax-
20
MaHi3My; 6y44zs.rrr Br Hr K n Iu4ii, ale sroAoM [orxl4prlBc, :a ii ue>rci (4o Tz-
6ery, MoHrorrir, I(zraro, Iu4or<\4Tano, IJerZlorry, flnorrii).
Y I(urai AoHeAaBHa icrrysa.,lu rpra perririi: r<on<|ygiaHcrBo (>ryg:ao), 4ao-
cz:,r,t (4aog:ao) i 6y44zs,r,t (<!oIJ:rIo). V flnorrii 4ai pe,tirii: cinro (npa4anrrirZ
r(ylbr npar4ypin) i 6yA4zsrur, ruo rpoHrlK ryArl s I(uraro. He ira4ye,uo ryr ripo
ic.,ra.,vr, xrctti,t uotnhpt4Bctr s IH4ii (y llarucraui ra Baurrla4eur), ra npo xpI4c-
Tr4rHcrBo, rlro He Mae no[rzpeHH, na .A,a,rerouy Cxo4i.
Btopzne,ns
iug oa?iu^,i6
go Jt,gii'
-t
\J , n4oapil^rJtrMt4 Ha3r4Barorb rrêMeHa, uJo r(opr4cryBe rLctr OAHI4M 13 AraAeK-
ria upoiu4oeuporelZcr,xoi lnrosz, oro)r{ 3a MoBo}o i cni.tr,uz.na roxoA>KeHHrM
cAoB'rHaMZ, rpeKaMll ra ig.

I(o.Lzcr,4ecr.ruri>r< 3000 i 1500 pp.4o P.X., BoHI4 trepe: ripcrxi uepeBal,l
BToprlr4c, B AoAZHy piru Iu4 i: ii npuroKaMr4 (y ll'arupi.I.ul, a6o, .nr tToro
npuituxro :ua3t Bart r reorparlii, Ileu4>xa6). 3an4arv 4o6piil, sil;crxosilz
opraui:agii, 4ono,ri 4ocrona,riit, nt< ua roil,.rac, :6poi ra csoilZ rara,r,epii
BoH,1 Aocr4Tb rxBI4AI(o ui4t<opz,tz ryse.rntHi rIAeMeHa. 3 4orrzHz Iu4y (ni4 na-
3Br1 ,r(oro Ciu4xy, a n cyci4uix ipaugin Xiu4y, Becb "a3iatcbKrzi,t cy6-
- -
r(oHTr,1HeHT" 3ro4oM orpI4MaB Ha3By Iu4i,a) BoHI4 rlpocyHylrlcrl na cxi4 y
Ao^llHy pix f auru (rax npanrarrrno ii :r'azwsaru) i fl,rtyua, a rge ui:nirre -
ua uin4eur, y ,A,err<arr (!,ar<urzHa-Ilari), i npeurri-pemt 4icra.trj,c, Ao ocr-
pora Aauxa (lJeli,rouy), *iQ rpo 3aBoIoBaHH, ,I(oro s6epirc;r y ne,rzxirZ
noe,ui "PaMarrHa". Hace,tenux Iu4ii 4o iu4oapilZcrroro BToprHeHH;r ue 6y-
,ro o4uopi4Hz,u (ar, ipe[IToro, i s Haxr uac). Tarr,r >r<t4xt4 rrleMeHa apaoi4itZ-
crxi, anctpoa:itZcrt<i, [AeMeHa, atrui apilZgi uporzcraBttr^t ce6e iuruzM HaPoAaM IH4ii. Tar rz-
l:'rlr< r t<acrra ("capHa" 4oc,tinuo o3Harlae "ItoAip", ro6ro ro,rip umipu) 4an-
-
uroiH4irZcrr<oro cycnilbcrBa: 6pax.uanz, rurarpii, seilrua uryAPZ. 3a o4uz.n t i:
ni:niurzx ri,uuie Pirne4z ("flqtyuracyKTa", X, 90), Kacrz iu4oapirZcll(oro cy-
cni,lrcrBa rrocralrl i: ri,ta llypyuri cnirosoro AyxT, srt<uit ttas BrlrArA "i4ea-
-:ut4t<Ar
,unoi LrogtlHrl",3 rZoro roloBrt Bt 6pax,lrranz-,lay4pegi, >r<epgi il. noertt,
: rZoro pyr( - xrurapii (a6o poxanr-a) - upanzte,"i ra coinz, s rZoro cte-
: tToro criu rnyApt4, clyrz il pa6u. 3a
roH
- sailrux- xrri6opo6z i rparvrapi, -
reopiero, BZr( aAeHolo B "3aKouax Many" ("Manara-AxapMa-rxacrpa", X, 8 i
4a,l,i), .tzc,teurictb I(acr, IUo BZHI4I(rrra a IH4ii, noacuroerbc, :uiuralrz,lrtz
urlro6aMrr, ,,rti>r npe4creBHzKaMra qorrzpbox ocHoBHrtx ract. Hara4arZ.uo, r4o
.rzc,r.eurd Kacrr icHyna,,rz n Iu4ii a)r( Ao nporolorxeuua Iu4irZcu<oi /,eanorpa-
rz.ruoi Pecny6.rJr<z (Exapar) L947 p.
e5
[6i zpytrtL zaul)xap6i() it xpa.tqt l]ludu y flpa;r6auarui, ]l6a
3ricuo, Ha rlac 3aBoIoBaHHl IH4ii iu4oenpoueitTxt',ru. rIepeAoBI4M 3aIoHoM

ixnroro cycrilbcrBa 6yrrz BoiHl4-Ktxrapii, ixui rya5wii MaAI4 rlePrxoprAHe
3HaqeHHr. BoveBv4b, aroTr4pu ocHosHi I(acTI4 iu4oapificrxoro cycni.AbcrBa oc-
TarorrHo ccloprrayna,,rt2'ctr tro ocBoeHHi 3aBoIzoBaHI4X 3eMeAb.
Miclo,r.oria (i, ni4noniAHo, peliri-ir) iu4oapiilqts ue 32AZrLI3,\2c, He3rvIiH-
Horo yilpoAoB)( BiI(iB. }/ ii po:nzTl(y Mo)I(HA BT43Ha.II4TI4 TaI(1 uepio4z: 1) ne-
giilcr,ruil, (ai4 uasnu qoTl4pbox I(HI4I cTaPo4annix Bea); 2) 6paxlr,taHcu<ratZ
(6pax.raaHisr"r); 3) nepio4 iu4yis,nry (pe.r'iria Bilruy- riuruyi:.r,a, ITIznz-
uzaai:.ra); 4) svutxueun-a i rotxl,rpeHHa 6y44u:.ray (nouzuarotrl4 3 .ue;xi
VI V cr. Ao P. X.) i 6araro B tloMy cxo)I(oro Ha Hboro 4>rarZuis.ttY, rUo lre
-
swiluJov :a .r,re>xi Inaii.
lIJo c,ti4 3HATrI, rlepru rd>t< 'mrath rlpo .vriclra i perririi I<painz, ,I(y MI/ Ha-
rtaBaeMo IuAiero.
l.tlorrapz cs-an;enrri t<Hr^rt Begu: Piz6e0a, Canta1e1o, fl0tqp6e0ara Arnxap-
6a6e0a.
2.Borocrroscr,Irtrre,ti, >xepqi, suargi Be4 i purya,rin; ruuatnp[i- npauzte,,ri i so-
e6
Atrcapu.. (Dpccxra : Curip'i, LlJpra-A:rexa.
iutt, (lat'tLun x,,ri6opo6ra i roprorrst; uryt)pu- clyrr4 i pa6ra. Aro4z ilosa r(acra-
-
tnndAa :1t..
4./5apma- 3ilr(oH, perririrZui AorMarr4, pe,riri;r.

5.9orllpra pe:ririi: pe:riria Be4, ua ocHoei ,xoi szuztlrv Spaxntattis.tt t neo-
Spax.ttartisru (a6o 'iu7yisu), Brc,\rorrarorrz 1ttuttyisnt i rmfiatsu., uerpa4zgii,rui_
6y0fun.tt r O;rcailuiz.tt.
6.EoztL-0e6u (n o4Hzm- 0e6a).
T.Ilporznnzrz 6orin
B.Ancapu
- aqtptt i parctuactt-
ue6ecui ni,taclw, zru0xap&t
3r\i AeMoHr4.
ne6ecni Myst4Kat.tl i raugropz-
crz, -
arcap.
-
4pysi
9.Pitui-,uy4pegi, roABr4)r(Hzr(r4, acr(err4.
1,0.Atupantu- \ort|pa nepio4u >r<r4TTtr pe,ririfluoi r\ro[r4Hr1l Spaxutt,La-
?tnt- freHb, stxttil. Br4Bqae Be4z, zpi?octnza- rocnoAap, ciM',rur4H, 1nuanpoc-
tlLxo- carrirHrax, stxtril )r(zBe y rici, Sxi.tctult (tmpi6pd1NaK(l, a6o ;tnti)- u.au-
5ptu;rruil, acl(er, rtro )rir4Be 3 Mr4r\ocrr4Hl.
\7. T anac. 6 it t (nnnac 6 i0 >rcana)- rroABr4)r{Hr4r(, acr(er,
o-
1,2.Caa,tcap(t- rJttt< nepeuri,teuHrl Ayur.
1,3.Hip1atn (ttipdaruo)- :si.\rHenna ai4 neperri."eun.
l.4.Eo1xicatnnr\a- tolZ, xro B ocraHHbo,r,ry nepesri,renrri Aocrr uipnaHu.
1,5.8y00xa (BylAa)- Ci1lxaprrtxa, laynta.nta, Illarc'antytti- 3acHoBHI4I(
6y44zs,r,ry (6yxna,uHo: Ey44xa- llpocairl'euuil,, a6o llpo6ygt<euuit, Eoaxi-
carrBa TorZ, xto Aocrr uipranz).
-
TIOTIATOK CBITy I(OCMOTOHIfl
r KTHEUb CBrTy - ECXATOAOTTTT
-
I(oc,vroronierc (uapo4)I(eHHrM cniry) sasBr[rai4, HaszBarorb .,vric]z npo Bt4HtaK-
HeHHq, crBopeHHrr cniry. B>xe y Be4ax xoonororrivHi,vriclz cyneperrllasi. To csir
BBa)r(aeTbcsr pe3]:\bTaToM TBopqoi 4i-rr,,u,Hocri 6o>xecr:Ba, cBoro po4y rnip 6o-
)I(ecrBeHHoro MI4creUTBa, To
- pe3vlbraroM rrpr4poAHoro po3Br4Tr(y r<oc,ui.ruoi
Marepii, Ha no.rarr<y 6yru mait6yruiil, crir 6yn xaocoM, HaroBHeHlrrrr uo4oro i
lirnmorc. Ilori.u y HboMy 3"rBr4ulctrar(acb sepHr4Ha >Kr4TTr, rUo norpanr4ua y
c[er(y (ranac crrer(a i >Kzrresa czrla), -rrxa .lrr.icrz,La n co6i noryry HapoA)r(y-
narz, .to6to -
"rBoptlTr4 Te, qI4M BoHa caMa rre 6y,l,a. 3a inruz,lrt,r,tirlorrrr, Ha rroqarr(y
6ys xt<ttil.cn Beler llypyura, nesz.ndpnzil, :aa:picr, is pisnzx vACTZH iloro ri,ra
y,'tBopl,a r ctl sci .tacrr.1H, IJerZ ne,rer i cran rBoprrr4M norrarr(oM criry,
po3q,1HzBrrll cb y HboMy...
:pi"y.
.
fkulo B r(ocMororri.rrzx a,rirlax pisuzx uapo4in noBToproerbcrr rrpaAaBHe

yrBAeHH, flpo BI4H]1r(HeHH, criry s til4a ("sce )r(r4Be s nitrya"), ro cyracrri
6io.l,orra Mo)I(yrb yrorrHzTl,l: "BCe )KT4Be : tcrirzuu". -L)e yrBAeHHrr snarZlrrro
-
ni4rnep4>r<ennrr i s 4annroir4iilcrro,nnry r<ocldororri.ruolrry .rairli. Ha nouau<y
Bcboro cyu;oro 6y.ro :o,rore sfiiSe (ripaurarap6r'a). Bouo BT4Hur(Ao y ApeBHbo-
,r,ty xaoci, a6o >r< rToro cruopzn llpa4>ranari (Bo,ro4ap ycboro cyryoro), siH )Ke
Epax.raa. }/ grolury 3oloroMy xilt4i t',icrwloc.:r Bce, u;o e Ha csiTi: ue6ecui csirz-
Aa, Mope, ue6o, ropz, pirz, TBapt4Ht , pocl\l4Hu,6orz, 4o6pi i rrri AeMoHrl, Aro-
42. Yepc rt4ctr\y ,xir niltSe po3Kolor\oc;r i Epax,r,ra, txuil shiLxJ.os i: uroro, no-
qaB TBopzru czir, saxosauuil, y 3oloroMy aitSt.flo6aql4r.rut4, rqo cyxo4i,r. 3etu-
Bae BoAa, niu o6epnyBcrr Ha Berrpa i ni4rric cyxo4i,t na csoix it<,rax. S gro,tay
Br4naAr(y ue4uuHi 6orz IH4pa ra Bapyua ui4rpz.r,ryrcTb y)r(e icryrouzrZ cniro-
swil.nopstgor(, ale He crBoprororn rZoro. Taxutttt 6ylz cyuepeq,rzsi i4ei npa4a-
nuix iu4oapiiltsis npo BZHr,lr(HeHH, qr4 crBopeHua cniry Kocrvri.ruoro no-
-
PrArry 3 [ePB]lHHoro xaocy.
forr.osHzrz 6o1 4aruroiu4irTcnxoro naHTeoHy, Bpax,ua,
prua oco6a 6o>KecrseHuoi rpilZgi (Tprz.vrypri)
- TBopeUb cniry, ne-
Bpaxl'ra, Biuny i LLIzsa. 3a-
ralbHe 3HarreHH, Uboro i.laeui
-
noBHora, a6o, To.IHinre, sceo6'e,\ Ha HauoB-
- -
uerricu ycboro cyqoro. L!e- oprauisyroue Haqalo uepnicuoro xaocy, Be.AZKa
Aylxa Bcecniry (Arrvran), Haqalo scix ua.ra,\. flepur 3a Bce siH si cnoei cyruocri
crBopr4B >xino.re Haqalo
- LUarapyna, Caairpi, faarpi, Bpax,naaui, Capacsari.
3a.raponauvtil. il.oto I(pacoro, siH :ar(oxaBc, y ge >riHo.re Harralo. Bono cra,ro
rtepruorc 6orzHero. I(o,r,z Epax,tta Mr4AyBaBC, giero >rciuo.rHicrro, y Hboro Br,t-
oo
[rpaxtta. XpLr,r 5plx,ram, flpruvr6nn *r, flz',r.
30
pocra t4 roloBz qorvpu roloBrl ri4nooi4no Ao rrorr4pbox cropin cniry, a
-
r(o,,lra TITar:apy[a :]Hrlac, n ne6o, y Bpaxrrara BZpocAa t4e il. n'nra roloBa. Epax-
Ma cr(a3aB Lllarapyui: "C'rnopirrrro nci sugtt >r<r4Br4x icror, ,rrc4erZ, rar<o>r< 6o-
ris
- cypin rZ acl,pia!" )I sn'a:r<y 3 rJr4Mr4 i.r,,teHauz 6orin :ayna)r(r4Mo giraay
uo4po6ngro: nepnicno " CypA" o3HarrAr\o "cyu1r,tir" (ni4 r<openfr "Ac", nxwir. y
4iecrloni "acr{" o3Haqae e, icrrye), ro6ro 4o6pe 6o>r<ecrro, Ta r(olr4 iu4oapirZgi
ri44i.r,urluc;r ai4 ipauryiu i acypa (n ipaur;is axTpr4) cralz ixuilr,ru 6ora.,nz,
iH4oapirZgi craÎr. posy,nairz "a-cy)I4" -ttx
-
"He-cypz", i cnoix 6orin (4erin) ua-
3BaAr4 cvpaMr4. lloc,l.yxarrurzcr Epax,r,ua, IJJarapyna :irZm,ra : ue6a Ha :rel/L,\ro.
Bosrr crarra Apy)I(r4HoIo Epaxnl,tr, y Hl4x HapoAZBCTI crln Many (a6o Cna-rr,rrr6xry-
Ba rILl Bipa4>x). 3ro4o.u n'ary lo,lony Epa,r,,r,tre cilaAI4B LLIrasa BorHeM :i csoro
Tperboro oxa. Epaxma
- Ue rBoprra cz,ta cniro6y4onu, iloro 4yIrra - Aruau
(ca,nt), rZoro iH4uri4yirrlluic'rr flypyura Noc.,rai.rua oco6zcricrb, r(o)rir{A rrA-
- -
c'il4*a rZoro
- Ue rar(o)r( ,Kacb IIACTI4Ha cniry. B irxri >t<eprBorlpI4HorrleHH,
Illpylrra t roil, xro rrpr4r{ocr.1Tb )r(eprny, i caua )KeprBa. Bora Bpax,tay (a6o
-
Epax,ttana) so6pa>ryna.a.r4 AroAr,lHoro 3 rrorr4pMa o6.aT4qtIrIMZ, 3oArlrHyroIo y BCe
6i,le, nin cz4in urr ,te5e4i, nasu.ri rII4 HA Aoroci. V pyrax nin rptt,trae: B oA-
mrTr- yci .rorapra Be4ra (PirneAy- r(Hr4ry ri.r,rHin; flprypne4y- KHI4ry Mo-
r\tr1ToR i >reprorul4x qepeMoniil; CalvraueAy I(HZry niceHr,; Arxapnare4y
-
r(Hr4ry 3ar(Ar,1HaHb), y apyrirT- cBrlgeHuuil. 6wcx, y rperirZ- .tarry AA.lr rlo-
-
)r(eprB, y .retueprilZ __ ,,\o)KI(y AAa rlo)I(eprByB horo Apy)I(zHa Capacna-
^nu.
ri- 6orrantr My3tlt<t,,nry4pocri i scix Hayr. Boua- MarI4 Be4, Roua v'uttttil.-
rlrla rr4cr,Mo (4eaanarapi) 4aruloiu4itZcu<oi rtoBl4- caHCKPI4ry. ]i ytrB.t\zrxl4
Mor\oAoro i apo4,,luuoro >t<iHroro 3 tIoTl4PMa PyI(aMI4. \/ npanzx PYKax BoHa
r?r4Mae rniu<y i r<urary is na,,u,v.ororo AI4cr,
- o3Hal(y roro, l4o Bonar 6orlanrl
ruty4pocri, y ,tiazx- tIorI(I4 i nenerlur<rai,t purya:suuil.6apa6an. 3aralttue 3Ha-
qeHr{rr ri i,taeni- "Texyra"- Bl(aiy€ HA Te, rgo BoHa clroqarl(y 6y,tar 6orzHeto
riPonrrHr4x BoA.
! ,taiclax Giriuuocri npa4auuix HapoAlB HeMae yTIBAeHHTI rPo ocraroqHy sa-
rv.6e,rr criry ua 3pa3ol( xpr4,crr4tr*cbl(oro Apyroro nPlamecu i Crparunoro cy-
Ay. V siAoÂr4x HaM .uirlax e i4e-r npo uepio4tr.rHi xiugi cni'ry : HacryrIHI4MT4
lioro ni4poA)I{eHHrMI4.
B iu4irZcrxirZ .r,ti<|o,rorii cnoni4yeaâc, iAerl noBToploBauocri uepio4iu icny-
BaHHrr cniry. HarZrpzaa,rimnil,- rye Maxarora- 4 320 000 coHrrIHI4x poxin.
[erZ nepioA [oAirvlerbcrI Ha qorI4PI4 rrepi.o4z, II;o :.r,rinrcrorb oA]4H oAHoro:
I(pirarora (1, 728 000 poxis), Tperarora (7 296 000 poxia), f,,nanaparora
(864000 poxir) i I(a.r.irora (432000 poxiu), siu Hac'ras y 3102 p Ao P. X. i
Tpr4Bae 4oci. /,eur Epax,raz rJe I(a.trna, rqo cl(AaAa€rbc, : 1000 Beru4KI4x
nepio4in (Maxarora) 3
-
qepryBaHn-lru sarz6err.i criry (llpa,tar) i Hosz^ Izoro
)
crBopeHHrm (Cpiurri), Ilocr cxo)r(e Ha i4ero i*rynaurur rer(Aa i parc 6yrro i a
rvticlax (ni4noni4uo
- Bo6pa4
pe,riri-rrx) /,aouroi Iu4ii.
rroxoBaHH, rpyuir (iury,vragi-r) 6yn :aluriHenrarZ
!>re n cr4By AaBHr.lHy
r Iu4ii o6p;r4o.ta craleHHrr rpynin (rpe,raagir).
Ayrua crar\eHoro ai4,Lira,r,a y cnir coHu-:t i sipor. IIi4 "4yruero" ryr crri4 po-
sy.lurirz ,r(ycb AyxoBHy cyruicrn: "acy" a6o "MaHac". IJro cyrnicu npaue4uzrin
Arui 6or soruro ni4noczn y "cnir 6arbrin", a cyrrricu rpiurHzrin ni4no-
- -
crltecfl r ni4semuzir, csir Hapara. 3 .racou yrrBAeHH, npo :arpo6He icrry-
-
BaHH, srudnra,roc;r. Cnepruy crir 6ora fIt.+tt 6ys cnoepi4uz.,u paeM Art rpaBeA-
nzxis. llori.nn lZoro cra,rz BBa)r(arrl ",rrtc'tr4uralueM" 4A,rr rpimHzria. 3iruecra y
cnir Epax.,vrvt nic,r-q ocrrHeHHrr "4ocltouaAoro 3HaHHr" 4aBaAo Arto>Irzr.zsicrb He
noBeprarzc, Ha 3eMlro, a siurecrrr ua se6o 6ylo rz,u.racoBllM. Ilic,ur 6la>res-
Horo )r(r4TT-q rra ne6i rpe6a 6yao no.rzuarz HoBe >r<tL'rrtr na :e.ur,ri. [e uepece-
AeHHTI 4yru, a6o neperri,l,eHHa (lteremilcl4xo3, rrr4 caMcapa), 6yrro noreporo
A\Ltr rr4x, xro He na6yn y cBoeMy >xtrrri [ocr(oH2.,\ocri. Au rr4x, xro na6yn
Aocl(oHalocri, icuyra.l,a "HipnauA"
- 3BiAr,HeHH, ni4 nepeuri,teur,. Taxe y.an-
r\eHHrI cTaô xapal(TepHhM A/\fl 6y442:.nry i Bcix lZoro pi:uonz4ia. Xpttcrv-
,Hcbr(a i4ea ni.ruzx Myr( rpiuuzxia y nex,ri He npzraManua uarZ4aauiruu.r,r
pedria.ra.
Mo>rere co6i y;rnzrrt Te, ryo 3Berbc, si.ruicrro i uecrir+renuicto? !4-r uac
e sar(oHoM Trpr poAu BCe, ruo Mae Eorraror(, rroBllHHo Marr rZ xiuegr. 3arrzlra-
€Tbc, He3'rICoBaHhM,- MoBZTbc, y Be4ax flpo BI4HI4I(HeHHrr Uboro cairy .la
npo BZHr.lr(HeHHrr scix csifis,
Ilo
,o 4o i4ei neperrir.eur (lraera.taopQos, a6o .trere.uuczxo:), To BoHa BZ-
3HarIaAa sstl.tailHr il. xi4 icuynaur, a uipnaua 6y,,ta .r,ro>xaranicrrc ynrar<nyrz ic-
HyBaHb.
Bo4xicarrnu y csoix nepeuri,l,euHrrx [parHyru4 Aocrrrz rripuauz, ctauy gi,r-
I(oBI4Toro npocrirrrenn-:r s rili Ey44xz (npo rgo .raoaa 6y4e 4a,,,,i).
\/aaleuHa 4aruix rperiu npo Uapcrso riHerz, gapcrBo Araa (ll,ryroua) ra
IlepcecloHz, i npo E,lJciou ra ocrpoBz 6.Lor<euuzx Marorb maao cniri.lHoro 3
xpr4crt4trHcbKr Mt4 yrBAeHHrrMI4 npo rrer(Ao i pail,. I4ea uecr<inrreHHoro rBopeH-
Hx i pyrTuyBaHHrr cnirin, BlacrlrBa 4anui,ra pedrilrur Iu4ii, .ry>xa xpzcrrlrHcrBy,
ro4aii.r.ty ra icrra.nay.
Hzrri icuyrou.tit csir r(o^z-ne6y4r 3arrzHe : yci.,ra rr,lM, uJo e Ha HboMy, He
ri,tucz 3 AIoAbM,l, alre il. s 6oraruz, 3a,xuruwtncrr l"ix.rr(z rcoc,lai.rsa euepria rro-
peHH, i pyrZuynaHnrr. Mo)< zao, ii c,l,i4 nna>r<arz qrr.Mocb HaA[pz,poAH]4M,
cBoro po4y 6o>r<ecrror,a?
q9
EOtI,l
CTAPOAABHIX BEA
1. Aauri
Lut'a giei 6orzui Mo)r(Ha rreper( acl'n .lr< "Bi,ttua ci4 nyr" ("Hi : .II4M He rtoeA-
HaHa", "A6corlrorHa"). Ma6yrr, nepnicHo roua yoco6lroBala 6e:.lae>t<ue ne6o :
rToro 4irr,r,tz CoHgerrrr i Micage.r,r, /,ue.u i Hi.Iqrc. Iuo4i ii ororo)I(HroBall4 3
-
6orznero :e,r,rri Ilpzrxisi. Ii Haszralz Tar(o)I( Apy)KZHoIo Biurny, AoHbl(orc
-
/,ar<uri a6o fioro Apy)KzHoro, Apy)I(I4Horo I(aru'.nnz i ,taarip'ro scix 6odn a6o
rirrr,rz rr4x, trr<t xHa3r Ba \4 AltITnx, r:o6to 4irz A4zri, V PirseAi i.rteHe.u A4z-
Tbtr Ha3uBarorbcrr Alr.ua, Ap'auan, Exata, ,A,axrua, Iu4pa, MapraH4a, Mirpa,
Cyp', i BapyHa. 3ro4o.tt:a ri.tnr<icrro,taicagin ix cra,to 1.2,ua 'Io.^'i ix crors Bi-
lxlry.
2. Arui
}/ gno,rrry c,tosi i: uaurra.lrt cAoBoM "BoroHb", i: .Lzroscr-
.\erl(o saailrtr cxo>rcicrt
t<v,t,t t.tE\tis,3 Aar,tHcbl(vt',tigttis..A,o6ynaun-sr i nur<opzcraHH, BorHro sail':ua-
.rrrirue AocrrrHeHHrr AroAcrBa y po3BZTI(y gznidsagii. lci in4oenponetZcrxi Ha-
-
poAtl 3 floBarolo cTaBr LI4cn Ao BoIHIo, a,re oco6.tuBo txaHyBalvt il.oro n pedrii
iu4oipaugia.
O4ua.re sBeprae na ce6e yBary Te, ruo ipaHgi il'tuyoapiitgi urarrynatuiloro
ui4 pisuz,vrvtme:uar,,tu, i re, Igo, Ha ni4rr,riHy ni4 iuurzx napo4in, y "rrlx i s rzx
He 6y.Lo ,tai<!in rrpo BI4I(paAeHHrI BorHIo i nepe4a'ry tToro ,tto4lt,r,r. I uzx He 6y-
Ao cBoro llpo,rnerel, ale BoroHL, -ar ueo6xtguuil. eAeMeHT )I(eprBonPI4HorIfeH-
Hr, crae rI4M, I{oMy BOHO npI4HOCrlTbCr.
}/ 4anuix rper<ir i u purrrr,ttu po:pi:ua,tzc,s 6or rPzpoAHoro BorHIo - fe-
clecr, By,Lr i 6orzu;t AoMarrlHboro BorHIo - fecria, Becta, 'ro,l,osi'rr1lz i
>iciuo.rzrz BoroHb. Yz rre ToMy B uac i uzni icHyrorr Ha3BI4 "BoroHb" i "no,ty-
.M'rr" (y rpexin pyr i phlo, y pt^M ;:a- igttis i flamrna).
- "4oMarrHboro" BorHro 3
\/>r<e n Lruy 4"urrHy AloArl ycsi4o,ra,trosalz 3B'r3oK
BorHeM He6eculaltt, is 6,tzcxasl(olo, ruo rlporl/Hae xMaPr i npo.tznae BoAy Ha
3eM ro. ui 4aa Br Ara Bor:aro ne,rrios6u MaAI,I 3B'q3ox .lrtbt< "6arbKoM He6o,u" i
"Marip'ro 3eMlero" (Ypano. i ferl y rpeUrKiIZ ,rrriclo,"orii).
Arui npoc,l.eBtirlrl y BeAr4rrHr4x rimnax. lAomy rtpt4:aoct l\r B )I(eprBy ronle-
He Maclo i co.r,ry. IIpo rZoro noxoA)I(eHua icuyea,tz pi:uo,r,rarritHi ,rairlz. IAoto
Ha3hBe^t cri.HoM !,ury (6ora ne6a) i llpzrxini (6orzui :e.n i-lr.i), a6o czuo-ra
Tnaurr:apa i Bo4z, siH TaKo)I( ATtTtr )I(ePTBonp'4Ho[reHH, i 6ararrox 6oris.
-
3 4-2239
- 'J
Azrti. !cnu..a-b KlAicHuLJi
z lli60cuuoi lu1ii, Myseil fi,vre, flapr,r>r<.
34
Ocxilrrz )KeproBHI rZ noronn ryopaHlry 4o6yaalz rePTrM o4na o5 o4ny
a6o Ige cvuoM AePeB. iloro
na uqoK
- apari, itoto sasunarrz ixsiu c%HoM,
[oxoA)KeHun ron'.nsyrorr is He6ecuvlMra BorHrrvl\r 6tucxaBl(oro i cougeu.
-
lZ.oro 6paratv BBa)I(arorb hupy, Brpyry i Coruy.
gepes re Igo nin 6epe yqacrb y )I(eprBonpzHorrreunax, niu iqeatsuuil.
-
)r?eryb, MyApegb i upopor, lZ,oro Ha3r BaLr4 BarZunauapa ("Ha,r.e>ruuil ycit,t
,tro4arur") i Hapaurarrrrca ("Ctana rrro4erZ"), a ral(o)I( 'ro osil(oln MoA,i,TBrl, IUo
npoMoBlrerrca rri4 rrac )KeprBonpzHorxeur (Cnaxa), i 6arrr<om 6oris IIasaKi,
llasaMaHz i llllui, Paso,ra i: 6oroan flmoro siH
- no.tni'lHzr< coH;t'luoto 6ota
Cyp'i. B nnoro qePBoHe rirro, rpz Horz, ciM pyK, tropHe Boôccr, cr/l\r rb eiH Ha
6aparri. \/ rmoro sa :ltui- rrrHypoK 6paxazraHin i rip.r.au4z s n,l,o4in. Ci.tn npo-
,rnerris crrrorb is tZoro rtxa.horo arptrlyrw- cor<rapa, <)axe,l', Ao>I<r(a A , )Kep-
TBorrpzHorfleur. 3 pora rlaruu'rr no,tyrrri'-:t. IJe uin crBopzB coHIJe i upzxpaczn
rri.rne ue6o sopat,w. IZ.oro 6orlrrcrl i ruarryrcrr 6orra.
)l(epgarur HaAe)I(rlTb 3arraul Tu rpz norui: Ha cxo4i BoIoHb axasania (a6o
-
sailtstseuapa) a,n-t )KepTBonprandurennlr 6orarrr; Ha nin4ui BoroHb Aaloxv.Ha
-
(a6o Hapaurarr,rca) A .lt I(ylbry noMepllzx uparyypiu; na :axo4i BoroHb raP-
IJi czruno,ti:yrotr
- He6o i conge
xarraTbrr A lr npuroryBaHH, i>rci 6ora,r,r. uorui
Ha HboMy, seMlro i uorirpa
- oci4or< nirpin i ruricgenepe6ysauua 4yur.
Yzc,Lenrri aniclz nzsuaqarorb 3B'r3oK UZx r?box cniris. 3ra4arLvro Expiry, 6oria
61rpi, lgo noe'Atlyrorb ne6o s 3eMlero, i Marapraursawy, xxr,rit rrpzuic ue1ecrntil.
BoroHb Ha 3eMAIo. I toil,,i Ap:ltttit- rye 6orw eirpy, a nitep BBa)Ka.lrrl npz'ruuoro i
uac,ri4t<oru BofHro.
B o4no,rny s nisrriuzx ruriclir (y Biu[ry- Ilypaui) Brprty- nepururZ,r,ry4-
peqr i po4ona.rartrnzr< is t4uurit,t'stu.ilorc i.u'q osuaqae "Hapo4>Kenr4rZ : uor-
uro". Ilylo,ua, ouoni4aerbc, y ani<!i, 6yla napeveHoro oAHoro Palcxaca. Expiry,
saLrapoBaHzi xpacoro lly4oruz, BrtI(paB ii i cxonas. O4uax BceBzArolgwil Arm
Br(a3aB par<uracori cxoBaHr(y, i rorZ sa6paB HaperleHy Ao cnoei oced. Po:luisa-
nurZ Expiry rlpolorB Arrri sa Te, Igo sin 4ouo,ttir palclaconi, i crasan: "Teuep
rz icrz.lnreur yce, IUo e Ha csidl" Arui sarIZTaB Exprry,'ro.nny rolZ npor<,tan tZo-
ro 3a cr(a3alry HllM npaBAy. Biu Hara4an rTortny, Igo I(oAI4 y ni4nori4b Ha sarrvl-
TaiH:atT xrocb HaBMucHe cr(a)r(e HerrpaBAy, ro eiH 3a ge norparll4Tb Ao reKla, a
pa3oM s Hrru- ci.na nonepe4uix t citv^ rtpttil4euruix uot<o,tinr' Or.pi- Uboro,
rorZ, xro ni4anouztrca ni4nonicrz Ha 3arhTaHua, 6y4e TaI(o)I( ocy4x<euutZ.
"Xo.ra ,I Te)K Mo)I(y Bl,lrolotxyBarz npor,rrrrtr,- cl(asaB Arrri, ale :r rro-
-
Ba)r(alo 6pax,vrarrin i crpz.uyro csilz rHis. fl- ycra 6orie i npe4ria. I(o,tz i,r,r
ni4uoczrrcs y )KepTBy TorIAeHe Maclo, BoHV nPZCyTti rrput UboMy 3aBAtrI<t
.rreri,6o rI- ixrri Bycra. fl:r.rtt Mo)I(elr crBepA)IcyBatu,ui5uro 's i,u yce Ha
cniri?"
35
yri4noni4b Ha rye E"pray slninlas cBoe npor<lrrrttt""SlK coHue csoiÂ csir o,\rl
i renrrO,vt oqrzlgye BCIo [prlPoA], rar Arui ouurgaTl Me BCe, Igo orlltrruTbcl B
rZoro uo.ry"uI", IJa AoTerrHo 6y.to szr,tyMarleHo, ale MZ sHaeMo, Iqo BoroHb He
rlsrZ OqI4rUye, a,re tZ cnarrro€ BCe, IUo oxonruoe tZoro no,ty,u'x. 3uicuo, rroHrT1'rl
rpo tlI4crory y Hac i rnopryir 4arrrix ,r,ri<|in ue o4rri li ri caui"'
3. Cottta
IJe i,tt'_:r .rlaexi,r.r,ra 3HaqeHb. llo-nepure, Tar( Ha3llBalac:t pocAZHa, UJo HeoA-
.,'rrintro BxoALAa Ao cl<aaAy >I{eprBorPl4HorlreHHr. Ilo-4pyre, rye uariil' 6orin,
cxo>rzrZ Ha rpeqbl(I4lZ Herrap. Xro nzs lZoro, ct:rnaa 6e:c.uepruz,ra. Ilo-rpere,
ge C-ro>xecrBo, rqo s'rB.,,t.tlerbcrl y pi:ul.lx no4o6ax: To ,I( ne6ecne rel', To 'II(
frTax, TO rI( 3apoAol(, TO rI( BeAeT, Xoryttil, BIzxoAI4Tb i: So4rl, To IJe- Bolo[ap
ycix poc,Llzr, ,t 6orr."crBeHHa craAa, 3aci6 rrporr4 scix ,tzx, ro - ,,rrricgenepe6y-
BaHHrr AyrII flpau]1ryin, ro rtoKpoBI,lTelb noerir, A)I(epeAo ixnloro HaTxHeH-
-
ul.lJe oa*rou. >t<t T:tfl,3B'r3oK.tai>x ne6o.,tt i se,tt.Lero. Ta uail'racrime (oco6ltaBo
s ni3Hiuri.raga) niu yoco6,uonan uicagr. Iu4irZcrrr<14\1y'''
tII4HrlAI4 406-
1L14, T7I4 IA,3ect41.:t TA,nPOI(I4AaAI4C,, HacoAoA)I(yBaAI4C' I(OXaHH,M,
po i s,Lo, BIIaAaAI4 u,orotu i HasiTn noMI4paAI4 (uacriue BCLoIo Ha:an>x4z).
Co.oaa HapoAIl.BC, B LIaC CI(oAoqyBaHHrI C)'PaMll il. acslpat,ttt MoAorIHoIo Mopr,
ilpo rr;o ilr^*"ru.o 4arri y :n'l:ry 3 nePerBoPeHHrIMZ (ararapa,vtla)-6ora Biur-
uy. [,ouu<a !,ar<uri (o4Horo : Ilpa4>I<anari) ge ApPIC4Ha Couz. Oa:u ,taic;r-
- .rac
ryx suai,rttt.,tra y .nai<)i npo co,r,ry caoepi4ne TAyMarreHH-:r. o4ne 3 HI,1x: 6oru
ui4 ,".y n'rori coMy, Igo ,irdcrttnca n .taic;rgi, i 4o Hoeoro HarIoBHeHuq "Micq'I-
rlacriure, oAHa-
Hoi .rauri" uica-rr MoloAr4r(a 4o nonri Mae MZHyru nesHrril. 'tac.
rre,
lba3ta uticyrln norlcHroBalr.r ruiro,ta /,aruri, stt<ttil.3a
nepeBary, BZTIBAeHy oA-
uirZ i: AoHboK [arrui Comoro Ha 3Ao sci/ul iH[Iz,\,l, 3acyArlB rZoro ua cMePTb' ale
iHrui 4pprvttu Count s6,\ara,\z [,ar<ury ri4minl.rru B]zPoI( i ca,teprr Ha3aB>I(AI4
3aMr:Ett4uu Ha rl4MrlacoBe cr(oHaHHrr, oTo)I( uic,vr I(o)I(Horo HacraB?-llo ni4po-
A)r(eHHr. lnesneuzil y cso\il,.uory:ruocri, Colaa HaBa)I(I4BC, Bt KPacTu T"py,
Apy)r{zHy Epixacnari, HacraBHr4r(a 6oris. Bpixacnari [oBCroAI,l txyl(aB Apy)K]4Hy,
uipeurri cau Epax,raa :Be.\is Co,tr.i noeepHy"rr4 Tapy ri .ro,l.osir(osi. Arr,e r gerZ
rrac crralaxny,ra airZna.lurDr 6ora-,raz ni4 uporo4o,rrr Iu4pz i nitZcu<o,ra paxriracic,
orro^loBaHl4,rri co,troro. Tapa :neprryâc, 3a AofloMororc 40 Bpaxlrrz, i roil. npw-
MycI4B noBepHyTLl Epixacuari rZoro 4pprrany. O4na're Bpixacnari uolnirzr, r4o
Tapa narirHa, i ni4.ttoBllBctriinpui,ruxrz 4o no.Loris. fiururua ryT )I(e HaPoAI4-
AaCr, Tar(a lapHa i.,r,toryrul, rqo Co.,raa rZ Epixacuari :acnepe'ra r4ctr,I(o)I(eH Bo-
,,ris crarz rr 6aru<orra. Epax,tta AonraraB T"py, ti soHa :i:na,l'aca, uJo Ar4Tr H"-
)o
lru)pa 6epxu ta ctotti. Exa4>r<:r, lu4ia.
cvtrCoMu.3pa4irurz, Coana Ha3BaB czna Ey4xoro, ro6ro My4pzrur. IJe fuur'x c,ti4
ni4pisn-srra ni4 i,r,reui By44xa, Toro, I(oro :uasBa r I-Ipocair,reHraM,- 3acHoBHZ-
r<a 6y442:rury. Cvu Co,r,tz By4xa BBa)I(aBC, poAoHaLIaAbHZI(oM n Iu4ii "Micrq-
rttrx guuacrii,r".
Ey4xa- Tar(o)K Ha3Ba rIAaHerI4 MeprlpirZ.
4. ltgpa i Bpirpa
\/ czny npaAaBHI4Hy IH4pa 6ya 6oro.u rpoMy i 6yPr,yparaHY, a ral(o)K 6oro.r,r siIZ-
uu, ro6ro nor(poBVTeAeM Kacrtt soinilr i npanzrerriB Icrrar?iin. Z.r,ronipHo, To-
-
4i rZoro Ha3r4Be^r4 Py4poro. Zoro :6poero 6y,Lz 6,rracxanugi (ra4>rpa), 3a Aono-
Mororo flxuxsi:a po3npaBlrec, si csoil z BoPoIaMZ. 3 .raco.rt niH yrparzB cBolo
sua.ryrqicrr, y contai 6oris.
Byn .rac, r(oAZ HA :e.vuri >rzn 6pax,naaH, 3a cBoero crllolo pisuttil.6ora.ta. Zo-
ro 3B2r\z Tnaurrap. Biu sertanz4in Iu4py, A6a no:6anz'na Iu4py rZoro MoryT-
uocri, ain cnopo4t B cr4ua i ua4i,Lzu tZoro csoerc cl4loro. \/ czna 6y,r'o rpz ro-
,ronz. Ilepura roloBa qrarala Be4ra, Apyra- roAyBala, a rPeu Pos3l4palac,
oApa3y na sci \tortapw cropoHlr. cniry. Bin ueperepuyBaB ,Lro4erZ no1Btt>r<Ht rJ-
r:so,\,i i no6o>xnicrro. Iu4pa cryp6yuaacu, ilJo 3 I(O)I(HZM AHeM rcuttil. acl(er
rar< na6zpaB Ha cz,ti, u;o 3 rracoM rurir 6n saro,ro4irz scil cnirorrt. Biu ni4ic,rar
Ao Hboro .rapinnzx ancap (ne6ecuzx ui,rrrr)), a6v. rt ai4na4rz,tz rZoro ni4 3arlo-
Bsrroro acl(erz3My, ale MapHo: 6orarrep He 3BepHyB ua ui.nurc| anirll(oi yBarIZ
To4i In4pa Bpasr4B rZoro C-rrzcxaBr(oro, ra Hanirr, no c.l,tepr-i rlto acrcgra BI4rIpo-
.ruiinroe:1lo ctiuyve ccirrro, xxe il.4a,ri 4parylalo Ir4py. 3a ioro HaI(a:oM .tponopy6
B14cir( yci rpz roloBll Meprtsoro acl(era, i ro4i : lZoro rha sla erira :rpaa ro,ty6in.
I!o6 norrrrcrzruca In4pi 3a cMeprb czna, Tuautrap BI4TBopzB BelereHcbl(oro
palorraca (sri.oro 4enoua), qxztZ ro,togolo Brll,lpaBc-:r s He6o. U. 6l* Bpirpa, narZ-
*ortruuit Bopor lugptt i scix inlrux 6orin. In4pi.4ose,roca :iilr\.tctr 3 HI/IM y rep-
gi. \/ :ana,ti 6vrw, Bpirpa BxorrI4B Irupy i npor<onrnys I7oro. Posry6.r.eui 6om
He sHaltz, ,r( BprryBarz Inapy, Haro,turenzil, 5.zrsorc paloxac nosixrryu, ) ry:z.tt
cr(opr4craBca In4pa, 19o6 szpna'rr4ctr s rZoro naqi. Elrrsa saxzni,ra 3HoBy, oAHaI(
Iu4pa He sy,uin 3Aolarlr Bpirpy i sril( i: no.t-rr 6oro. Bin 3BepHyBC, 3a ropaAoro
4o rviy4pegin (pirui), i ri pa:o,r.t i: ulz.r,t pyurrt t4 4o Biuruy, Bin uapa4zs 1^ uo-
Mr^pt4Tvrctr is Bpirporo i uaral<uyn Ha re, rgo cBoro .racy uin srinzrbcrl y s6poro,
.ln<a nopiurzr:l Bpirpy. Piuri repel(oHeB Bpitpy ilpr4cra'rr^ He Mr^p: In4polo, i
rolZ lperuri-peur rroroAtr4Bcrr, 3 yMoBoto, ryo Iu4pa He HarlaAarzMe Ha Hboro
arri s 4epea'-quoro :6poero, ard s xa,na'quoto, aui : :a.risuoro, ard : tll,juocb MoI(-
pr4 Art4 cyxr4u, arri nuo.ri, arri a4eHr. Tar< 6yrro yl<,taAeHo t+ttp.Tvtt qacoM Iu4pa
o6.,rnipr<onyBaB, ,r( rZo,rrry no,rncrzrvlctr 3e rropa3l(y Bpi"pr. O4Horo Beqopa, 6,ry<a-
38
fitpza 65udae t)ctotn ii. 1oOuoqac ttot1adtte tiLtzo
noOo1u nt1oltuttu, :ttcot 6itt ttpu5pa6. Cu.top, Iu4i.:r
39
Aentto,Li )entouu. Ar7ro,te, In4i-r.
rcrrtl 6eperoM Mopr, siu no6a.rza ueno4adr( cBoro sar(Arroro Bopora. I\orrty
cnalo Ha AyMr(y: "Courye r>re ci4ae sa o6piil,, y)Ke He AeHb, ale rue rZ ne ni.r.
fli<lSo,ueui n4acrncfl s6r ru qrc rrorBopy rerrep, ,r He nopyrxy cnoei o6iry-:ru-
t<2". IJiei anzri se zqe3Ha xBrltit ninz rselac, HaA MopeM. Iu4pa rroAyMaB:
"Lltni:aa
- He 4epen'xua, He KaM'rHa, ue sarrisua, aui cyxa, aui:oscil .,'nr.or(-
pa". BiH cxorzB niHy (y ,rairlax rye il,urosipuo) i >r6ypHyr ii y cBoro Bopora,
TorZ ynao meprsuil., 6o s nild r:aisc.rr carrn Biuny, axr,til. o6igan AorroMorrrz
In4pi. Eorz i Bce )r(zBe na se.ul.i spa4i,tz. Couge 3acrrlo u ne6i, nosirrB Hi)K-
uttil. tterir, Ha AepeBax po3nycrzlwcx 6pyuu<r , He. Ayr(ax :agai,tz xuirz.
O4Ha.re kUpa He 3paAiB, a4>re riu BqllHZB rsr>t<t<uil, rpix- y6zn 6paxruaua,
xo.ta tyeit 6paxrrrran i 6y,r .ry4onzcbl(oM. Har'rr, suicuo, Ba)Kr(o co6i ynstnw, uJo Ha-
siTb )Kaxlrlui paruracz Mo)r{yrb 6irna npe4craBHl4rcMrl ur,ugoi r<acrtl, racrz 6pa-
xMarris. ll'att'srcailtv'ro oAHarre, ryo n Ir4ii uasirb o4ne rZ re caMe 6o>recrro Mo)r(e
rriruonarz i 4o6po, i s,to.
Tnarurapa iuo4i nnorarrz. 6arr,r<o,u IH4pz ra inurzx 6oris, ale, sa o4nz.r,r, i:
rurirlir, IH4pa y6zn rZoro, rgo6 ni4i6parrt B Hboro qauy, s tKiil,6yn HanirZ 6es-
cMepr, Tnaurrap 3arzHyB ToMy, u;o He.rirr<o crlop.vry.troBaB npororr-
- coMa.
ra, i :arrrticrn "Xail, srr4He Bopor Iu4pa!" suituJ.t\o: "Xeil, sttttre rorZ, xo,rrry Iu4pa
Bopor".
40
5. Mirpa i Bapyra
IJux npa5aBHix 6oris A4zri.
lx
BBa\<aLtt crlHaiv.:r 6esr<oHe.ruocri csiTis
sa,\ ryaprlvrr - paA)Ka- i ro,ro4apfrMvl ocHoBrl r<acrra
Hast
- 6orzrri
rurarpiiu-
npaazrerin i soiuie (xurarpa arra4a). Bouz, oAHaqe, He Bllcryrralll' B AroACb-
rirZ no4o6i, -nr In4pa. Bonz
- oxopongi ceironoro EoprAr(y (pira). Mirpa no-
eAHye ruo4erZ ysaMt^
- ei4ae Ta ytoAaMt a Bapyna
Ap]>r62, 4o.uoBleHocrrlvul ,
nzlbHye sa AorpzMaHHrM r(ArrB. Is svcortt ne6ec BoHrd cfrocrepirarorn, rgo Ai-
erbc, na selulri. Mirpa csoi^ cstitsot/^ ocnirlroe cair y4eur,, a Bapyua sHsrvi.
Mirpa- ge coHqe, a Bapyua -iuicagr. Tar< 6y.l,o nepnicuo, ale nisuime Mirpa -
nocrynr4Bcrr csoil ,rnicgem iuruorvry corurrrHoMy 6ory, axz.lnt cran Cyp'a (Con-
rJe). MiTpa i Bapyua cr(Aalll 4nirZgrc 5o>xecrn, -nrrnimzm 6oro.r,r, aubr y pe,ririi iH4oapirZgie. BapyHa n ipaugir ui4 ilureuerur
Axlrpa-Ma:Aa craB BepxoBHZM 6oro,ra. I(y,Lrt Mirpz ua6yu 3HaqHoro uoIrllr-
peHH, :a .racis Pzucrxoi i,vrnepii MeHilroro, ubr xpzcrz.rlHcTBo 3a rvLx
.racin. Bapyua- oxopoHelJb :aKouis rtpr4po5t^ i ,tro4etZ, niH szuaropoA)I(ye 3a
4o6pi crrpaBv i xapae 3a BtIZHeHe ur>. ltouty ni4nla4ui nonirpa i ao4z. Bi-
Tep- il.oro 5t^xartna, sopi- rZoro oqi. Biu 6a.:.:,,sr yce,Igo si46yeaemc;r y criri.
Biu e4uaerrca s anicageM I(eAZxo.u is nanoe,u 6escuepr, coMoro. BiH I(epye
clasa.taz *ticstgx, ocri,l.rxz >r Micagr
- napinHi r
- Te)I( ocell,i:U-e MeprBI4x, tZoro
fliuoro HaszBarorb ral(o)K UapeM Uboro oceAI4IUa. lAoto so6pa>ryrorr 6i.tori-
Aoro AroAZHoro Bepxz Ha MoPcbr(oMy rryAoBzcbl(y (Mar<apa), niH rpzmae ap-
r(aH, rgo cz,uro,risye tZoro po,rr oxopoHlJ, cnpaBegrlsocr-i. Bi4 ryroro czMBoAy
il,oto :aasttsarorr llalrzu (uaura- rerlr, apKaH, ,raco). flt< eo,ro4ap eo4-nnoi
culrii, niu :serrcrl ule ,A;t<alanari, !,>ra4anari, Al"r6ypapr<a. Bo4uo'rac is 6o-
roM coHgrr (Cyp'r) nin :axoxaBc, y rpel(pacHy Aucapy-Ypcauri, il. sona Hapo-
4z.La ilrr craHa,3HaMeHIrroro csoil acKer%3Mo.,tn, - Aracrrro.
Icrrye upznyrgeHrur rgoAo cnir.ruoro roxoA)I(eHn-n i,uen 4anuroiu4irZcrroro
BapyHa i rpegrxoro $pauoc (ue6o i po4oHava,trnzx 6oris). IlepnicHe 3HaLIeH-
n-q iaaeHi Mirpa AoMoBleuicr:b, yroAa, Appr6a,4pyr. IIpz gboMy Bapro Ha-
-
taAarr4, rgo [pegbKe cloBo "eipeHe" IUe o3Har]a,to "yto4a (trupw,til,4oronip)" i
"*rp".Bi4nooi4no, Eipene 6y,l.a 6orzHero Mtzpy (sni4cz i xpucrustHcble
i.u'.a Ipzna).
-
6. Arunirrlz^, a6o Hacarsst

Borz-6,,r.usuroKz Aursiuz (6yrnarrruo- Bepurwrrcu). Borna cxo>rci Ha AaBHborpe-
ryT)KvLx /,iocr<ypis (czrrin 3esca i Ae4z). IJe 6o>recrna panr<onoi i ueuipnroi sopi
(6orwna pauxonoi sopi- lruac, npo nei lr,tona 4arri). Inrue llt'st- Hacarr;r-
41
Bre3ye Ha ixHro polb y AaBHboiHAirT.crxo.lnry uaHreorri: norrz "pariB:avtr<t1",6o>re-
crseHHi,rirapi-l4i,,izrerri, rgo no:6aslrrorr si4 ycix ue4yr. ixrri 6arrrcz- Couge
(Cp'r) i 6orzu;r-x.vrapa Capanuo, ixH-r cuitr,Ha Apy)r(LHa- 6orzu-s coHU,
(Cyp', (a6o Caairapa), re>x 6ora cougtr. Bo-
- >xiso.roro poAy), AoHbr€ Caairpr
Hr4 Tar(o)r( [or(poBr4Te.ri ci.taerZuoi s,raro4z i ruruo6is. lxnro rpzr<o,ricrry r<o,ricHra-
gro :po6zn o4zn i: pi6^ry
- 6o>xecrBeHHzx ,taalZcrpir.
Hessa)Kalorrr4 Har ixuro npo4y i 6,tarouzHuictt,, 6orz ne tpuilttsttw ix 4o ce-
6e na He6o, 6o ixue roxoA>r(eHul 6yrlo HeAocrarHr,o 6o>xecrBeHHe. O4Ha.re
pimi rlr-:rnaHa, ,rr(oMy BoHr4 rroBepHy lz ni.rry lao,ro4icrr,, ynpoczB 6orin nyc-
rr,rcvix 4o ce6e na ue6o. IJe 6yzro ral(: oAHoro pa3yArlrsiuz uo6a.rz,rz rouyi
nper(pacHy AppKr4Hy Yn;rsanz Cy<aurro (Ilperpacuy liny), KoÎ4 BoHa I(yra-
Aacr. BoHri. cralt4 BMoBArrz ii norl.ruyrl4 craporo .ro.l,onir<a i u.t6paru gl'st
ur.r.ro6y oAHoro 3 Hr4x. Boua ni4,vroBwtacfl Trpr crarr4 na ixnro npono:zgiro, To-
4i uouz cKa3alra: "Mz nonepHeMo rBoe.tny .ro,l,onixosi ,raorro4icrb, a ru o6epu
cepeA Hac r?box 1'oro, r(oro rz :a6a>xaeur, rgo6 aiu 6yn 'rsoll .IoAoBiKoM". Ii
rroloBiK rroroAZBC, Ha Ue i, nopunynur,l pa3oM : Aursiuardl,l B o3epo, szlZmor3
sr,igru Mor\oAI4M i npo4,rlanz.na. Tai< yci rpoe, p,ttilruosrur 3 o3epa, rlocralz io-
cci.ra o4naxoBr4tvrta 3 Br4Ay. Cyr<aur,a AoBro BaraAACrI, I(oro 3 rrzx o6parz. Hape-
run iil yAalocr sri:narra cepeA Hrlx cBoro .lo,tosil(a. Bona :ynzHI4Aa Ha HboMy
cnirZ uz6ip, i uin, tto,xo1ttil, tpogtur,wil, i u1ac,tusuil., ynpocus InApy npuinaru
AnrnirriB 4o ce6e ua ne6o i 4osno,rzrrz irrrr uapirrri s 6ora,rat4 trt'th coMy, nauii
6esc.naepTa.
7. Yruac
lruac (y rperis - Eoc, y pIzM rH - Anpopa) - 6orzHx pauronoi sopi, cnirau-
r<y,cnir,roro ue6a na cxo4i, uponicuzgrr cxoAy coHur. ilZ 6ya npucnatertuil. y
Be4ax o4zu i: uarZrapuiruzx riunis. Ii Ha:zsaar4 AoHbKoro He6a i cecrporo
Ho.ri. Bona 6yrr.a r poArlHHI4x sB'riKax i: 6oro.ra Bapynoro. il na:zsar\.z rar(o)r(
Apy)I(I4HoIo Coug-r, a 6ora Arui
ax uarip CowSa, ArusiHz ii - ii I<oxanz.r,r.
Iu4pa
\/ 4eaxzx ri,rnHax BoHa rocrae
ro ii rnopgela, ro ii
- apy:i. Br4tBlvre'rbc.:r
BoporoM. lurac i4e ue6olrr y ro,ricuzgi, :anp;r>r<eriil a6o py5tttv,lr4 r(opoBaMz,
a6o rui4z,rrtv. rciru:lttu. Boua
- 3aB)I(AZ yc.raixneHa r(pacyHrr, yrreBHeHa s cra,\i
cnoei spo4z. Borra ocsir,uoe csir. BoHa- Ue >t<rt"t"rtr i s4opos'x Bcboro >r(r,1Boro.
BoHa si.ruo rona, 6o HapoA>r(yerbc, ruopaHry. Bona upoGypxye [pr4poAy,
^]o-
4er7, :sipin, nraxis. 3.,rainrororrc-:r not<o,rinH, Ha :e.ta,ri, a lruac 3all4[Iaerbc-[ si-
rrHo roHoro i nperpacHoro.
42
!u.uc. ,[unatb Koîcttuui t l7i6t)aruto'i
Myscrir I'i,vre, fI:rpv>r<
4'j
8. Canirap
I(y,rrr Cougx y nil,uu rirZ Qop,tai icuyran y acix pe,tiriax iu4oerponerZcu<zx
rrAeMeH, xoqa B >xo4uirZ 6or CoH4e ne 6yn BepxoBHZM 6o>recrno,r,t. Y pe.,riri-ax
iu4oenponeilryi.a (ni4noui4uo y ixuix .uirlax) coHge i'-rlB,r-:Ierbc-rr r o6pa:ax
r(i,,\bKox 6oris. Eor Casirap
-
(a6o Carirpi) cnoepi4uuir, pyutiit Biu cnpz.ru-
-
Hroe coHrque caitro, [pI4BoAI4TL y pyx no4z i rirpz. 3 nz,ta nog'qsaui csoiâh
gituuntu,r 6orz Iu4pa, Bapyua, Mirpa i ro,tornzrZ 6or couga Cyp'r. flK csi-
-
rosuil. pytuiil, siH ororo)KHroerbct i: llpa4>xanari, llyruaHoM, Tuaurrapo.ta. $
Hboro :o.tori trsr^Kr (nporrriuua coug;r). Biu i4e ue6o,tt ua so.torirZ xo,ticuttgi.
IZ,orc:o,tori pyr(rl oxonlrororb yce ue6o, 6,raroc,rosl*oqz csir i uacua>t<yto'rz
>t<t4TTtrM yci crnopiunrr. BiH Uaprce ua ne6i i po6zrn 6esc,r,iepruzrara ncix 6oris,
llrci il,;yrn 3a Hr M. /,o nroro cnprMoBylorl csoi MoAI4TBZ AroAtr4, rgo6 riu o(rtr1c-
rze ix ai4 rpixir i npznir ixui 4yrui Ao ocell4rua rpaBeAHI4rin. I(o>xen 6pax-
MaH, rrpor(taAato\t cb, cnisae ri,r,tr ua ilolo .recrlr i ni4 groro ua6ysae .uari.ruoi
CH2,TI4,
9. cyp'x
llpo:znue cloBo "rW'o" osHarlae "coHI;e" i.vdcrzrr roil, c,atu.til, iH4oeuponeicl-
r<ztZ xopiHr , DJo il y pocilZcu<o.r,iy c,roni "coAHge", AI4ToBcbI(oMy sa,ttbe, AATI4HCr-
ro,try sol i rperyu<zx helios, /<savlios. }/ 4auuroiu4irZcrxo,vry naureoni
- rJe oAr H
is 6orin coHun,iuo4i ororo>KurosaHzTz i: CanirapoM, ale.racrirue ne roro>xszlZ
irot',ty. Zoro so6pa)r(yBa I4 u o6pasi AroArlHra 3'r'eMHo-LrepBoHoro urxiporo, Tpbo-
Ma orrrar,la i .rorrap.raa pyI(aMI4.
V Asox pyr(ax riH rpzua€ Aorocr4, Tperboro pyr(oro 6,,\arocloBArre csoix
rxaHyBalbHrariu, a. qerBeproro ni46a4roproe 'ix. Iuo4i rZoro so6pa)](yBa^z y
qepBoHoMy,roroci, 3 npoMeHl,lc"rr M ri.ro,u. Cau4>xua, APy>r(kHa cyp'i, 6y-
Aa AoHr,r(oro Biursar(apMaHa (Bcernopqr) 6o>r<ecrBeHHoro .utarZcrpa "ua
-
rci pyrra". O4uoro pasy, 3HeMo)I(eHa ni4 roxauna Cyp'i, CaH4>r<u;r BTer(Aa
ni4 uroro, flic,r.:r rpr4Balr4x nouryrin siu :uarzuor ii, a,te lZoro recrr, rgo6
Tpoxrl o5u.etsru rZoro upo4yr(Tl4BHy cz,ry, ni4i6paB y Hboro BocbMy t12g-
TZHr(y rZoro 6.tzcr<y i crnopzs is Hei 4zcx Biuny, rpz:y6 IIIusu, cnzc 6o-
ra p,iilHu I(apru<ei i s6poro 6ora 6ararcrua I(ynepu, uJo Merrr(aB y fi.,raa-
rarx (MoHtcrvpi cuiry). Cyp'r, i4e ue6o.ra y r<o,ricuzgi, sanpa>renirZ ci.r,ro-
ua xisn.rrrz. I cnaqeHHr4x rer(crax MoBZTbc, rrpo ABaHaAgrrrr o6pa:in co-
HrrrHoro 6ora, cepe A trKt4x Ha3r4Barorbca Iu4pa, Ilappi<aui;r, Tnarurap, IIy-
nrau, Biruuy, Bapyua i Mirpa. Biu auo4zcyuluil. y csiri i rlz6oro nporZ,'rrae
Ayrrry xo>r<noi
^roA't4Hrl.
44
B iu uty - H ap ac i-il x a (i 5 ud a e [) c.t r o u a Xi1; a t tr. ;t rc,t u Lu t,1,
45
Cyp',t. btuty cc^Lcpo tcoueti nn 1isuux
t rco.ticulttli Contyt. I(ouapru<, Iu4ia.
46
10. flyruarr
LJe rttnone "cr4HKperl,lqHe" i qepe: re "uo,riQyHrq:iouaruHe" 6o)KecrBo: y Hbo-
My roeAHaAZC, yrBAeHH, rrpo pisuzx 6oris. Biu i nacryru:lril,6or (6or uacryxrn
i cra4), i 6or rtr,t;lxiB, 3axzcHr4r( rfporraH i ,taan4pinuzrin. Bin )r(e, ,r( t ryerytxteit
fepaaec
- IlczxonoMrr, crrpoBaA)Ky€ Alxri norr,repru4x AroAerZ 4o oce,rzr4a [pa-
Ig]?iB, 3a ceoi^ rroxoA)I(eHnrr^ sin nos'ssawnil, i: coHge.na, BiH- czn Ausi-
Hin, a rToro 4plzolHa- C1pa, ro6ro coHrrrHe 6o>xecrso >xiuo.roro po4y. Biu r:-
4zrr He6o,tt y r<o,,ricHzgi, sanpa>xerriil. qenaxw. V pyrax- crper(arr,o a6o 6o-
4eql, 14o6 ni4raru-*ru ryanin, i cnzc. Bin 6c:y6tril., xap,ryerrcr rilr,r(z Karrrero)
tu\e rrocrarra€ [o)I(zBy 6ora.nn i ,l,ro4-:r,ta. .A,o nroro ]Bepralorbc, s MoAr,lTBaMrl)
6,l,araro.rz AapyBarz 6larono,l.yr.r, i AocraroK.
77. Tr,arlrrap
(a6o Tnaxrrpi)
IJe- rye oAHe 6o>recrno, [oB'{:aHe 3 coHUeM, ale BoHo Brlcryna€ y ui<}ax
repeBa>r(Ho ,rK 6o)KecrseHtilîl.,ualZcrep (ar i Birunaxap,vraH). ilorc :o6pa-
)r(yBalr4 3 cor(r4poro i .raruero coMr4. \/ 4exrux lniirlax rZ.oro naszBalorb 6arr-
r<ou Iu4pz, a n inurzx- Iu4pa y6zn t7oro, 19o6 :ano,r,oyirtt coMoro. lZ.oro r -
3r4Bat\r rar{o>K 6arnxo.r,r Arui, Capaurro (4pprzuz Biuacsaura, Bpixacrarr r
Bimsapyuz).
\/ ui:rriurzx ruticlax rZoro ororo)r(Hrororb i: BiurnarapMaHoM. IAoro HasrlBa-
rorb rar(o)K "3aoxo.ryBa.reM", 5rKl,til. rraae pi:ui uo4o6z (Canira-Biueapyua).
12. Harl'a
OrpyrZrri srrrii upzpoAHo Br4r(A,1r(arorb He Azrrre cr?ax y ruo4erZ n ycix rparuax,
4e ryi ragu BoArrbcrr, a rZ nosary. To.r,ty r .r,ri<pax i pe,ririax 6ararr,ox Hapo4in no-
HIA He ri,ru<z npzcyrni, ale rZ o6o>xHlolorbcrr xoqa HaM IJe BI4Aa€Tr,cfi ,\rABHr^ttA.
Harz e in4irZcu<zx rrnirlax rye 4e,ttoHz-s.l,tii. Hafl.Iacrirue ix ytrBl\Atr ttr,< 3Bt4-
-
'tailuux:rrdi, iHo4i - trK Belr4rresHr4x s.,raiin-4parouin a6o s .tro4crr<irZ no4o6i.
}/ urax 6ys cnilZ Uap - Tarruara, xt<uil. >xus y ni4:e,r,rHo,uy u:r-rr.agi. /,e-rxi npa-
szre,\i servr,t csiil, pi4 ni4 Hara. I(y.Lrt :.triri 6ya oco6,l.ttso norrl4peHzi Ha nir-
4ui In4ii cepeA 4anunoiu4iil.cxxtrx rrAeMeH.
\/ .ui<)ax Hara i rToro 4pprrruw (uantni) ni4irpalorb polb s,rr.rx icror, rr<i
Hecyrb :arz6e,u AroArM. O4ua.re Birurry He 6oirrc-:r cilarra ni4 urara.ur,l, BeAe-
TeHcbr(oro s,tdx LUeura, y ,I(oro ci.u rods.
Ey00a, ugtt cuduttu, )tct Haz)) My,tutiu1i.
I(xnLepattcc nLtrcnrct4nt1o. Myseri fi.,ne, r1apra>r<.
4A
I{azurti. [una.tt cl1)tclcy 00 I'atuy
Mart(ra-tiuypr't't, I u1i;r.
4 4-2239 49
Ilo rare nogsurw? ls ryutr. cAoBoM Ho-
u'flsyeano clasui 4furnrur ^nriQiunzx repoiu,
ar<i nparuryrr.z BvtsBouurt ruo4erZ ni4 yy4o-
Brlcbr(, Aparorrin, 4e.nnoHin, scilrxzx s.nzx i
nalZ.racrirue HaArpLlpoAHZx icror. UJonpa-
BAa, cepeA cAaBHI4x no4nzriu fepax,ta e rZ
rar<i, ar oqzrqeHH, craeHb gapa Anria, a,Le
i, ryto cnpaBy Mo)I{Ha Ha3Barr4 iloABllroM y
:rrwstSi inurzx tZoro s.rzur<is, A,te rrrx, xro
s4itZcuroe floAB,trri., Mrl BCe )K He Ha3rtBe-
eMo rroABrz)K:attKalvrt4. Ilo4uzrz s4itZcuro-
rorr repoi, a noABrl)I(H ge s4e6i,Lr-
uroro AroAll, c auerHi csoil z 6o6put+tt
Brr]aHr(aMz, ct<as?'n 6 cnoero cnaricllto,
-
si44anicrro 6orosi. Axia.a.ec- repotZ, a Io-
au Xpecrzrelb
- TIoABZ)KHzr. fepoi
Mararorb noporir (yce o4uo
nepe-
.tro4etZ uu
-
a uo4nz>x:F,.r K14 roAoBHI4M tII4-
TIyAOBZCbI(),
HoM rrepeMararorb cami ce6e, cnoi upz-
crpacri, csoi rpixonui rloMt4 cAI1. flxlgo
itgerncn npo iu4irZcrxzx no4arotcrzr<in,
B)I(r/,BaeMo tari c.toca, ,II( "acKerl,1" i "caMi-
THr Kr ". Ua, :nicrro, BeAbMrl upz6,Lzsui
ai4noai4uurz Ao caHCI(p,1TcbI(r1x c,tis
"TaEacBiH", "ranacni4>KaHa" i -
"aurpa-uara-
czu". IlepuJraMt ABoMa cloBaMrz Hasr4Ba-
rorb AroAI4Hy, ,r(a ni44aetrca acl(erh3My,
ilor(arrHHro. Tpere cloBo crocyerbcrl AroAZ-
Hrt, stKa )KI/Be s o6uTeru carr,rirHzrin (ri4-
4alrir< ni4 cniry), B "aupaMacrxaHi", BoHo
.uarZ>rce ni4noui4ae HauroMy cloBy "caMiT-
r:ttlK". \/.lrii<|ax, snicuo, npzcyrui "ua9npu-
po4ni" acr(erz. Bouu ctt1xrb, cxpecrl/Brlrl4
- Horr4, ynpoAoB)r( r?r4Baloro uacy (nanirr
6araro porir) Ha oAHoMy rZ ro,r,ry >r ,rdcgi,
He i4arr, He ['Iorb, rropl4HyBrxrl B po3Ay-
,uz. Bonz upoAylryrorr y co6i tat<y "t<oc.vti-
. ,r /tt
ql{y eHepnrc ,,
( Tana AocAlBHo )KaP,
cnera), rrr(a Mo)r(e giru<oazro
-
:.nrinrosarz
,\6oe uazi6. csir i ,rr(oi no6orororbc, Hauirr 6orra. Bia-
50
Au<t:ttt l- iryl tl,:t^ t it . fleruauap, fllxucrlu.
5'
so ireT'ra acr(era ni4 ca,uosar,rz6leHu;r
- rx>t<t<uil. rpix, rgo 3aclyroBye cyBo-
poro rror(apanna (ne BzrraAr(oBo IITzsa, srcuil, BAaBC, Ao acKerl43,rrry, cnoi,tr no-
rArAoM cfrorrelzB 6ora xoxaHHr I(a,raa4eny). t{epe: csilz A^z^4osi,l},uzrz 31\orlr4H
rrport acr(era 3arr4HyB paA)Ka llapuxurzr. Ocr -ar ge 6y,ro.
! "Mara6rapari" neper(a3yerrc-rr ,nd<) rlpo gap, :,rairZ Tar<urexa il. oAep)r{r4-
Moro rrpr4crpacrro Ao rtolroBa:uHtr Uapfl llapuxrutna. O4uoro pa3y, nepecriily-
roqr4 nopaHeHy ra3elr,, llapllxlrzr no,MiTks Ar4BHy r(y[y, cxo)Ky Ha Myparrr-
r:t4K, a p, uiil.-,,uos6ta uurori,tz 4na crir,,la.rcz. Biu He BTTMI4B, ryo Ue He My-
parrrHzr(, a acr(er, stxuil. HerropyrxHo cr4ArtTb y)I(e B[poAos)I( 6ararr,ox poxin,
cnir-rrq.rxtz >x
- rZoro o.ri. BiH Aoropr(HyBCrI Ao Hzx, i Ue ilopyrrI4,ro cnorciti ac-
xera. Cun 3HeBa)r(eHoro acr(era Btrlrolocl4B llapzrurzry crpaurHe [pol(Arrrr:
"9epe: ci,ra 4Hir :,,rairZ Tarurar(a c[21lr4Tr re6e cBoero orpyroro!" flapzxmzr
cupo6ynan 6y,ro yurzr<Hyru raxoi 4olri rZ nose,\is s6y4yuaru rllrr\alJ ua tepxinqi
ne,tz.te:soi I(oAoFII4, oro.reuoi o3epoM. $ gno.,ray nar\alJi niu yca,nairnzscrl :i
cBoero cBZToro. O4Ha.re Taruar<a BAaRCrr Ao xlar-pouJiu. BiH npzpir ,uo4etZ ua
5e:r<iue.rri neperBopeHux, i r(o)riHe ixne nose icuynauu.rr 6y.no 4ur Hr4x rror(a-
poro 3a cr(o€He B nonepeArrix icuyraHHrx JAo.
BiuLrty ctttLtttt, ua ut[i. A)ktHnr.t-U]cuLi. I r1intrli -totttoca, ultt 6upoc.d,a t tiozLt n1nta,
cultttttt' 6oz Epax.tra. 3otipax<uur>r, (ittltizrdneuc ua u<c.ti tto5.d-uzy 1ti,rrcu fa.tuti, uotlcnll
Ma)ptc, Iu1ix,
52
Adanwpa- Biutny-Bapaza. Biutny 6 no0o6i 6c.t.antrt s zo.to1oto 6enpa ucce 6otuuto zc.tr.ti.
Mara6:r,tinypa,n, Iu4ia.
O4zu i: uzx, PasaHa Q<orywil,I(olt4ct, 6yn 6o>rec'rBoM Ha ue6i Biuruy), u'rra-

Hr4B HenpocTt MI4i4. rpix. !r.x c[oI(yTZ tZoro rpe6a 6y.r,o si-,Zrz: ne6a Ha 3e.\'lr\ro.
Ta,,r,r rZo.tay [PI43HarIeHi 6yrua a6o rpz nepenrirreHHtr, trK noporori Biuruy, a6o
ci.r,t nepeari:\eHb, rII( 4pyroni BiuruV. Bin o6pan 1g\tl ce6e rpu nepenri,'\eHHr, a6lr
rxBr4Aure cror(yryBarv csiil. rpix. IJeIZ nu6ip npu:uiu Ao roro, u;o Biurry re>I<
AoBeAoc, nepenri,uoBarr4cx ua :e,urti, rgo6 y6uuarz Panauy n xo>t<Holay tZoro
uepenti,reuui.
1)Xipauurl(arr,lry- nepul,til. aBarapa (uepenri.r.euH;r) PauaHI4. 3aBArI(I4
cz,ti, axy il.ot',+y AaB caM Bpax.,raa, riu ri4i6paB BAaAy a Iu4pz i nporuaa 6oris :
rre6a. Tar siu cras BoAoAapeM ycboro cairy. \/ uroro 6yn czu flpar'la4a, stxuil.
rrraHyBaB Biruny ,I( BepxoBHoro 6ora. Posrnisauzil tSutt' Xipauuraurzuy ni4-
AaB cr4Ha crparxHllM ToprypaM, a6u roil, ni4gypanc-:r cMepre,'\bHoro Bopora
53
P'ilt tt4t tluduttl'ttc:t, .u( ctlr) 1() Lt:)t to ) t't b o t{c Lt t t Bo c)t to,tttc )t ttot)o5 i 6c.t-Lt,t c.t uoi. rptt tit,\Lt 6 it t
t
ttiOtttptt.t t), t: zt.t py Mepl (,t.ti o Mtr t t0 a py ), :t tcttto, (i.t. 4 c ttc,'!i cta) ro, t),loiltt," Aut't<OP-I'r:rr.
54
cBoro 6aura. Arre MapHo:
flpax,ra4a i 4a,ri 3BelrtryBaB
Biruuy ilepeA 6ora.ur.r, AeMoHa-
MI/ i r\roAbMz. Xipanrar(2lrrrr4rry
nonerlis y6uru llpax,ra4y, a,le
lZ.oro ne 6pa,tta :rHi Me.r, ni or-
pyra, ui BoroHb, zrui cxa>xenurZ
CAoH, zHi .nnari.rri 3erc\I4HaHHr,
6o rToro oxopoHrrB Biruny.
XipaHurrarur4ny ilor(Ar4r(aB
Ao ce6e Henoripuoro cttna,
ale rorZ irqe pa: cnpo6yran
flepel(oHarll cBofo ,uo-roro 6a-
TbI(a B ,r,toryruocri 6ora Biur-
uy, y rioro noBcloAHocri. Po:-
rrtisa::t til. Xipaurara ufurty Bra-
ryI(HyB: "flKt4o, rK T't4 MoBtrlrlr)
Binruy e BCroAr4, To rroro st ilo-
ro He 6a.ry?" I: ryw,+ll c-aoBaMZ
oin o4 ,,uori rxroBxHlB Ko:\oH]
B 3aA1 CBOIO lraâgy, 1 BOHa
po3BaAI4:\2crI. ToAi Biuruy B
uo4o6i AroArlHr4-Aena (Hapaci-

,r,rxu) suilruos i: KoAoHra i,
cxorrr4Brrrr4 Paxruaca, po3Aep
rZoro na api6ui rracrt^Hl4.
2) Parurac Baru (MoryruirZ)
i Biuruy n uo4o6i I(apAZI(a
(Ba,uananaropa).
flpama4a qac^r4Bo Uapcr-
ByBaB nic,ur sarz6err.i cBoro
Arororo 6ar:nKa-sopora Biur-
Hy. Y llboro 6yn ouyr, Moryr-
uilZ paxruac na rZ,tleunrr Ba,\i.
Biu re>r< 6yn :at<-,r.arrz,n t Bopo-
ro,ta Biurry, arre Birurry 6yr cz-
mrriruz-rr,t. Bona-ruruaug,i rro- /\ar<ttt.ut
rrpoxa.r4 Biruuy sHoBy nepenri- Bpoutoda cntdttL)talnt(Ll t Il.i60ewtoi ln0[i.
.\taTt4c, i, nepe,nainun rpi:uoro Mysera l-i,r're, f1ryz>x.
55
Barr.i, nonepuyrz iru I(oAuIIrHro ,r,roryr'rricrr. Biruuy rIePel(,lHyBctr He 6pannua-
r€pltzr€ (Baa,raHa).
I(o,r.z Ea.ti rlprlHocrlB )I{eprBZ ua 6epe:i csaqeHuot pirz Hap.,r,reAa, Ao
Hboro ni4irZurou .tra,tenr,r<ztZ 6pax,taaH. 3at<iH.rlasurl4 HaAe)KHZil. puryat 6pax-
MaHa, Bali sanzraB, ruo rZo,,rzry norpiGuo. Bi4,uoruruc, BI4I(oHaru 6pax.taauoae
IPOXaHH' BBa)I(aAOC' 3AO[II4HOM.
"!,ar7.ueui cri.trxz rsoei :eM i, clci.tu<z a si4miparo r?boMa.moi,r,tz I(pol(a-
no4rasyBaBc, TaI(oMy rIPoxaHHIo, ale [oroAI4BC,
- MoBr4B r(apAI,rI(. Ea,ti
p1141"
Br4r(oHaTZ r7oro. Biursy ua6yn cBoro 3BI4rIHoro BI4rArAy 1 ABoMa I(PoI(aMZ ne-
pecrrHyB t4itrwil, Bcecsir. hoo,ty 3a^rzIrlaloc l cryrrr^Tr4 rpenil KpoK, ale AA,
Hboro B)r(e He 6y,ro uicga y Bcecniri. Ba,ti ,vran 4o riuga BI4I(oHarI4 nPoxaHH,
BceMoryrHloro Biruuy, nopyrxlzrl4 yroAy nin ne .,rnir, i 4,,ur r?err,oro xpor<y Bi-
ruuy rZo,r,ty AoBeAoc, ni4c'ranzrz BAacHy roloBy. Biuruy oAHT4M IrrrypxaHoM
r(zHyB parcraca r,tu6oxo ui4 :e.rrrruo. Tat< saneprutzloctr UapcrBo Bad fi y csiri
3anaHyBaB ro,rrzruuif, ,ta4.
3)llpo 6opom6y Parn't (o4zn : ararapit Bilruy) : PasaHoro- UaPeM ocr-
pora Aaura (lJerZ,,touy) y ne.l'zr<irZ eni'rriil noerrd
- 4era.r.uro ononi4aerbc,
"PaMarHa" ("llputo6u Pamra"), npo ,I(y Bapro onosicrz ol(peMo, Tyr ct<ore-
,vro ri,ru<2, rgo Pa.taa, s1vsruv Panany, 4onol.ir rTo.lrry Br 3Bolrl'tr4ca ni4 tZoro
Apyroro aBarapz i, :anepurznurz rperitT, uonepuyrr4ctr He He6o BiurrY V Pa-
BeHt4 y rToro 4pyro.try nepesri,,\eHHi 6y,Lo 4na 6parv: I(y.nr6xarapua i Bi6xima-
na. Ileplrzil,6ys )I(aXAI4BI4M HeHa)I(eporc. Biu nor4aB yce, IrJo nor?a[,urrro tZo-
,r,ry ni4 pyrry: i TBapr4H, i,r.ro4erZ. Epax,ua, a6z uoparysarrl csir ni4 neua>repz,
xorir 6y,r.o rrpracilarll I(yarr6xarapuy uauirz, a,re rofi y6.taraa Bpax,vry 4arz
rZolrry ,r o>r<rr.zsicrb crtartr ri,trr<r.l uirpot<y, a uacryrHi nirpory uai4arzc.rt 4o-
Hecxoqy i nora.uonyBarl4 cnpary. IJe, sricuo, Te)I( 6yrlo He6e:rlel{oro 4rur cniry,
Bi6xiuraua cnpo6ynan 6y.Lo y.rnow4Ttr4 cBoro 6para Pararry [oBepHyrrl BI4I(pa-
AeHy y Pamu Apy)ruHy Ciry, a,te Pasaua rlporHaB lZoro. To4i Bi6xiurasa nepe-
lZuroe na 6ir Pautu, i roil, nepe,uinuz Paaauy, ilpr sHa\t B Bi6xiruauy UapeM
ocr?oBa AaHr<a.
4)lllznryrar.;.- rpenil. aBarapa PasaHz. B o4uoro gapcbl(oro noApy)IOIu Ha-
poAulacrr A!>r<e Ar^BHa Aurr Ha 3 r?boMa orrl4Ma i .rorzp.naa pyl<aMll. I(o,tu 6a-
rrxz rzpiruwwr ilywtca ii, npolyHaB ,trîl.cn ro.aoc: "He SitZteca, nzxonytZre
Bariry Ar^T] ny! H .rac irqe He HacraB, AAe B)Ke HapoArr.Bc, r'otZ, xro ii y6'e, ro,ut
npuil.ge AeHb, Brl3Ha.teuuil. ii 4o,r.ero, .A,o roro qacy BCe 6y4e cnpzsru ii,t..."
Marz Ar rt4Htr4, Aeruo sr"iueHa raKrlMrl cAoBaMr4, crrr re e'. "Xro )r( y6'e .raoro
ct r:'a?" fo,toc ni4nonin: "Tz sui:uaeur rZoro rar(: r(olr4 Ar4"tra*e 6y4e n Hroro Ha
rco,riuax, 3Hr4r(He ii rpere or<o i ni4na4yrr sailst :aoru!" Baru<z 4znorru>xuoi
Ar rr4Hr4 BrlpytntrNl 3 Hero y noAopo)I{, i ncro4z, Ae BoHrl rocrroBalr4, rrpoct4tu
rocrroAap, AoMy B3rrr4 4o ce6e ua xo.tiua ixuro 4zrzHy, ale rri.roro ue s.ldnro-
56
Ba.Aocr. Hi s .rzlrr noBepHyAZC, BoHr/ AoAoMy. Yepes yenxttil, qac Ao nzx nani-
AaBc, rortttil. UapeBr4rr I(pzruua (o4zu : anarapin BiurHy). Tilr,ru-no nin ysan
ixHroro cr4Ha Ao ce6e na ro.rriHa, trK y AtlTt4Ht4 3Hr4t<ao r?ere or<o i ni4nalz
:aisi Horz.Tax ryapwga 4oni4a,r,acr, xro 6y4e n6zagerc ii czua. Boua r(ltlryla-
crr 6,\ararra I(pzuruy: "l1oo6iryxit..r,teuil flrr4o milZ cr4H 3HeBa)r(zrr re6e, rz
rZo.ray sr46a.lzur!" "fapas4l
- cr(a3aB I(pl.urua. - Hasirr xo^z siu 3HeBa)r(%Tb
MeHe cro pa:ia, n il.ot,ty sz6a.ry!" O4Ha.re [p]lcyAy 4oai ue Mo>r(Ha 6ylo o6i-
i,rw.lepes ri.nrxa .tir no roMy Uap lO4xiurrxipa B.,\arrrrlBzB yporrzcre >Kepr-
BonpzHorxeHHrr 3 HaroAr,l cBoro cxoA)r(eHH, Ha npecrol. U"pi rZ repoi pi:uzx
r<paiu 6yrrz :aupourerri Ha UepeMoniro. Cepe4 3arrpoueHzx 6yn I(pzruua, i
rToro nepruoro :-no.r,ti>t< rocrelZ npznirarlo Uapcbr(e noApy)roKr. flpote [LIz-
rrryrrala, txttit re>t< 6ya cepe4 tocterZ, He noroAl4Bcsr 3 rJttM. "Blr sueBa>I(aere
upucyrmix,- cr(a3aB niu lO4xiurrxipi ra rZoro 4ppxuut,- ni44arcvu nepeBa-
ry :-no,rai>r< ycix gapir i repoin roMy, x'ro ani :a csoirl noxoA)r(eHHrM, aH1 3a
uixo.nzr, ani :a 3aclyraMr4 He ri4uurZ raxoi .recri", Biu rar< [eper(oHlI4Bo roBo-
ptzB, rrJo 6araro xro 3 npzcyruix ni4rpz.vra,tvt iloro, Mapuo FO4xiulrxipa Ha-
MaraBcrr Br]l.xoMrapt4rt, lJ\.ntyna,ry. Bperuri siu 3BepHyBC, 3a nopaAoro Ao
cBoro 4i4a Bxirurrnu. "Xail. Bet\rat<raia. I(pzruHa carrrr nzpirurtTb uro cynepe.rcyl
cr(a3aB Exiru,vra. Ilo Mo>r(e s;istt'u rrec cynporr4 :\eBa, rcottu ryeil, AeB [por(]4- -
-
uerrcrr?" LUzurynarra 3HecaMoBrarin ni4 ,Lrori, r4o lZoro nopinHflLIA t3 co6aroro,
Biu yci,t:rro o6pa>ras Exiur.rrry, a,te tolZ He Br?aqaB Bt rptawt<r . Brlzxol,tupuz-
urr rrpr cyruix, po:xa:as iA upo Llll,ruryra^y i npopogrso, noni4aHe tZoro 6a-
Tbr(aM. Arorr Lllzuyna,l,r4 He 3HaAa ue>r<. Bin n7xonrar csilz i cran rorpo-
"fl âe.r
)r{yBarz Exilr.,r,ri. TorZ Ha aci norpo:z ni4nori4ar o4ue: ue 6orcc.s ni.roro, 6o
rrepeA HaMll roIZ, roro M,l BUraHoByeMo ,Ix 6ora. HexarZ toIZ, xro AoMaraerbc,
uamoi c^nnepri, puHerbctr sa 6iil, i: uu,vt, is .ropuz.l,t 6orolrt, y ,I(oro B pyl(ax
rToro s6poa A,lcr( ("6i.,r,r6a") i râxu1.x. I(o.Lz >r< tolZ :arzne, rZoro 4ylra uri-
-
rbcrr y 6ora". IIo gzx cloBax yci no:zpall4 Ha I(pvuruy, sl<ttil, s6epiran gi,r,-
^r
xosuruil, cnoxirZ, AapMa rgo Lllzuryrrala 3 xz)r(oro Arorrro raurGras uraHoBaHo-
ro Bxiuruy. Hapeurri niu cKasas: "Tenep, paK[Iace, qarLIA Teoix s,to.rranis ne-
penoBHz.Aacr!" Tiei >r .uzri sorueuuzrZ Ar4cr( ynaB Ha roloBy Lllzruyna,r,z i
po:cir rZoro ni4 a aKisr(z 4o n'ar. florilvr yce craloctr"raK, rII( cl(a3aB Exiur,naa:
Paraua, ro6ro Lllzruyuarra, zvtsttttuwBcrl si cBoro nepenri,reuu-4, ynirZuroB[Il4 B
ri,ro I(puuuz.
57
TIYPYPABAC I YPBATIII
O4uoro pa3], rroAroIorll4 y fiua,ta-nx, paA)I(a llypypanac rIotIyB, lrlo xrocb ry-
r(ae Ha AorroMory. Bz-flslrerrcrl, ABox arIcaP, ,Ixi 6anlarlzc-n y t<nirplo.t'ty ,tici,
Br4Kpa^t pal(uracl,l. flypyparac rporHaB parruacin. Bin 6yn pagwi4l4o iloPr-
TyBaB arrcap. Ilypvpanac 3aI(oxt-IBC, B oAHy 3 HI4x- Vprarui- rZ ocri4rII4BC,
irZ. Boua ni4uori,ta s:ael uicuo, a.1\e 3 yMoBoro, rgo uixo.,rz ue 6a'lztzMe qolo-
rir<a pos4xrHyrzM. Tpwsa.,twil. qac BoHI4 >r<uLt4 r :,raro4i, Ta or Hac'raB AeHb,
ro,rz lprauri .ua,ra crarr4,uarip'ro. O4ua're raHAxaPBZ, APy3i lZ cyuyruuru
alcap, [rI(oAyBaAZ, u;o no.tri)I( HI4x HeMae Vpnauri, i n4a,a.zc-l 4o xurporqiu,
a6u nosepuyrz ii. B \/pralri 6y,ro 4noe tltlexT, rI(I4x BoHa saB)I(AI4 TpzMaAa
6i,r,-:r ce6e, npt B';^3aBufh Ao Ao)IG. O4uiei Horli, I(oAZ llypypauac cuas 6iArI
Hei, rau4xapBw Bt4t<paAI4 oAHe srcust. "Oi'rl,- cI(PI4I(Hyrr,a lpnauri, Bonz no-
-
Uyr\4L14 Moe ,IrHlI, ,rnos6l4 6iA, MeHe ue 6y,ro Myll(a-repoal" Bi4rar BoHr^ Br4-
r(palr,l lz 4pyre ,rHu,i Ypnauri 3HoBy crala 4opirarra .ronosir(osi. Ilypyparac
,ro4y*"o' "fl >x uopy'r, xi6a Mo)I(Ha cI(A3arI4, rgo rYT HeMae tepotr?" I, pos4-:rr-
uyruil., rorHaBC, :a rpa4ia,tttt. IJiei,razri ran4xapuz ocrirra,rz ne6o 6AT4cI(aB-
I(aMlz, rZ [pnarui no6a.tra.ta tIoAOBiI(a OIoAeHIzM. IIo6a.rz,ra
- i snzr.,ra. Map-
no llypypaBac uIyI(aB crolo,trc6y APy)I(I4Hy. Hapenrri riu norpaul4B Ao o3e-
pa, Ha ,r(oMy frAABz.r\a 3rPa' ,re6e4in. IJe 6ylz ancapr4, no,'uti>I< ttwx t vpnarui.
llypyparac yni:uaa ii i cras 6,Latarz, rqo6 noua rloBepH!.'\actr \7tr4 6o4atZ xo'r
rroroBopr4â 3 Hr4M. A,r.e \/pnauri ni4noni.ta; "TUo ;r ro6i cra>ry? IlonepratZc;r
AoAoMy. fl xx sirep, MeHe He Mo)I(Ha rtpuB"r,a'rt4. Tz uopyurzr y,uosy!" IIo6a-
,rrlBuJr4 ui4.rarZ flypypanaca, \/prarrli cl(a3ala rZo.tty: "Ilpuxo4r, croAz ocraH-
Hr,oi no.ri pol(y. To4i :.r,ro>xeru uepe6yTI4 oAHy ui'r :i MHolo i no6a'rzu cBoro
cr4Ha". llypyparac rax i s.rzHzr. fau4xapBtl rrPbBotll lpnami 4o na,r.agy is
rrr4croro 3olora. Vpnarui cr(a3ala rroloBiKoBi: "lpaHgi raHAxapBI4 Ao3Bolrrb
ro6i nzc,roBr4Tr4 oAHe 6a>xaunx, i soHo sgiil'cuwrnc:t. Uo l< Tr4 no6a>xa-
E111?" "fl xo.ry c"rartl oAHr4M is sac!" si4nonin llypyparac. f au4xapuh rro-
-il,oury BorHeHHy - npl,tuecetx )I(eprBrI Ha
qarxy i ,raoszrrrl: "Tw
6ax,t UboMy aorHi
i craueru oAHtzM i3 Hac". Ilypypaaac y3rB qaruy i nonepuyrc, AoAoMy Pa3oM
i: czuo,nt. O4noro pa3y cBrrlJegrtttit BoroHb,3a ;II(I,IM nixro He HarArAaB, sHZI(.
Ha ro.,ray ldcgi,4e lllpypatac lZ.oro 3a^t4rut48, Bl4pocô AePeBo Atunartxa, a :a-
rrdcrr,.rauri, y xxti,r BoroHb ropin, nocralo AepeBo LLIa.tri. Ilyplparac rlorpoxaB
nopaAr4 y raHAxapBin. Bouz cI(a3aAL1: "Cnepuy spy1ail' AePeBo LLIa.ui, a nori.na
szpi>r ra^r4qKy i: 4epesa Aunarrxa. LLInz4xo oGeprarcvra ra.at,ltlKy na crosC.V-
pi LLIa.,rai, rz 4o6y4eur BoroHb, roil. cattuil., uJo Mt 4a,l.z ro6i". Tax llypypaBac
HaBLrr4BC, 4o6ynarz BoroHb. Ilpuuoc-rr.rlr )I(eprBI4 Ha gboMy BorHl, BrH craB raH-
AxapBoM i s>Ke 6i,r,rrue uiro,nra He po3lflancx : lpnauri.
EO
ABATAPI,I BOIA BIIXHY
Xoqa crtoso "ABarapa" 6yrcna,Lrrro o3Harlae "cxo4)KeHHfl ", al\e ryr iloro 4ogir$-
rriure ueper(laAarz ,rK "BTiAeHHfl", A60 "nepen'riuleHH-t". \/ [epepBax .ui>x no-
crli4onnz,nr.r 3HrtllJe:aHstttui TBopeHHrrMz cniry,.rre, To.rHiure, Bcecniry,6or Bi-
rxHy crrr4Tb rra roclai.nrr4x BoAax: Ao)r(eM rZo,r,ty clyrye riraurcr,xrail:tttir IJIeura,
cilr,t ro,ris ,r(oro flolor HaA rrr4M cnoepi4uz,u Ao)rieM. Con 6ora il,o-
-.r,tos6u -
ro rzMtrAcoBrtil. craH, I(o,,\I4 Cfrpor(BoAlr HarpoMaA)r(y€Tbcrr tZoro eueprir, u;o6
nori.ta ilpotrBurttcrr y rBopeHsi uosoro Bcecp,irv. IJI .repronicrr 4ir i cnor<oro,
cuiry, [e
rrJo rpr4Ba€ ,tri,l.r,apAz uir<iu, cnpzrrr4Hro€ r<oc.nvri.rrrrarZ p]4TM icuyuauu-:r
pery rpHe AZxaHHrr 6o>xecrsa: rZoro "n4uxt4" i"Bt44r4xrz". I(o>xHoMy rBopeuHro
cniry ni4noni4ae uonzlZ anarapa 6ora. Xo.r y 4annix.r,riQax ononi4aernc-s ri,tr,rz
rrpo Aecrrrb ?lBarap Biruny, HeBr4rreprrHa rlanrasi-r iH4iiTgis 3HArIHo npr4MHo)r(r4-
,l,aixuro t<i,u,ricrr,.
1. Biruuy 3'rB.r\rerbc-:r n o6pasi pv,6u (Marcranarapa). Mirlra npo scecair-
uirZ norou icuyro:rr, y 6ararnox npa4anrrix uapo4in, € BoH,l i u iu4irZgir.
flr<ocr, ni4 uac o.,raoBinHrl MyApegb uo,Mi:rzs sa cnoilZ /,oAoHi Ma,,\eHbI(y pI46-
r(y, ,r(a rrorrpoxala ne n6rasarla ir. M:rny rIycrI4B ii 4o r.,le.rzt<a : ro4oro. Ale
Apyroro 4na pz6xa ral( Bl4poclrl, rt;o B>I(e He n,taiu;a,racl \r r;\eyl.tl(y Many
nepeuic ii a osepo, Ta HeBAoB:i n;tie tZ osepo BttlRt4ôctr 3aMaAt4M 4,tl ucr.
"Bi4nyc'r'tt MeHe B Mope, cKa3ar\a renep y)Ke Beru4tle:ua pn6a. Ta"tn ,r,teui
- -
6y4e xp,rlI;e!" llori,in BoHa ilorlePeAl4â Mauy, ruo cl(opo HacraHe scectirHilz
rrororr. $,u.r paryHr(y BoHa :.ttarZc'rpynala AA,tiuoi rrapi i nacinsn ycix pocrrzn, 3arre4-
Be BCTtzr MaHy Br4r(oHATtr4 sci 1i sxa:ivxuisiitru ua ropa6el\b, rtK oxeaH ni4-
HrrBCrr HaA cyxoAoloM i 3arorII4B yce, Iqo Ha HIroMy 6y.l.o. Ha uo4i ue 3ocra-
,r.oc.q ui.roro, orpi,r,r xopa6,t-r Mauy i se.tll'te:Hoi poraroi pv.6v i3 so,tototo
Alcnoro. IJe 6yn 6or Biuruv.IvlaHy npuz'xsas cnilZ xopa6elb Ao pora AraBoBI,I-
>ruoi pu6vt, a r(aHaroM io.tay clyryBaB BeAZqe3HI4il' st'tiit Bacyxi. Mauy si
csoil 4o6po.r,r yprITyBaBC, ri4 rorony, a nic,ta norory 3HoBy ti4po4zrioc-t
>l<I4TTfl na SelrULi.
Z. Biuruy s'qslrerbc, n oSpasi Berlpa (Baparauarapa), 3e,r,tuztZ cyxo4i,'1, no-
r,ruuyruil, oKeaHoM, rror?anr4B y rIoAoH Ao Mopcbl(zx 4e.raouir. To4i Biruuy r
o6pa:i Berrpa, :irZnrosrrrTa : ne6a, nipnyr Ha AHo ol(eaHy i, .Haarovz rouxztZ
Hrox, HAMaUaB 3eMlro, BiH y6zu AeMoHa Xipaurarruy, trKrtit y3rB v rlo:\oH 3eM-
lro, i uunipHyB Ha [oBepxHlo i: se,r,ttero na ir,tax. 3e,u,ur y gboMy.r.uc]i- 6o-
urun lTpwrxiui, axy BI,13Bor\I4B Biuruy s ni4ro4uoro [oôHV.
3 BiurHy 3';tBrlr€Tr,ca y no4o6i .repenaxz (l(yp,tiasarapa). y qto.uy .uirli
ni4o6pot<aerbc, TIoBCTII(AeHua 4ilZcuicrb rPaAaBHroi ci,rncrroi rpo,,raa4z Iu-
4ii: upuroryBaHHrr Beplxl(oBoro Macla cnoco6on cl(or\oqeHHa (s6zsaHHl)
59
Molor(a. Toulreue Beprfll(oBe Maclo.rrna,ro oco6lllBe sHaqeHH, B )I(eprBonPZ-
HorrreHHrx: BoHo 6y,to y,uo6leHoro crpaBoro 6orin (caoepi4uoro am6posiero).
IlpzrorynaHHrr Macla BBa)I(aAoc, t',tait>xe cRrrueHHo4irZc'rno^vr. IH4pa, onosi-
Aaerbc, y UboMy rronylrpHo,nay s /,annirZ IHaii ,,vrirli, Halcr.zl(aB Ha ce6e npo-
re\rru oAHoro : pimi (cr-arzx, Ha4i,l.enzx ,rrlari'luoto czr\oro). 9epe: ge [po-
K^rrrrrr IH4pa i aci r:pra cnitz (aepxuirZ ue6o, cepe4uirZ 3eMA, i Hz>x-
- -
rtiil,- ni4:elnruutZ cnir) yrpartr4Î4 cBolo 6o>I<ecrseHHy cI4Ay, Ha 4ono.n'aory
6ora,rn npvitruos Biruuy. Bin ct<a:as, Igo neo6xi4uo :po6zrv; a6u Ao HIlx no-
BepHy ac, ixuq czrra. Ilorpibuo B3trTt ropy Mau4apy, u1o6 RoHa CT2l2 ToB-
r(aqr4r{oM A,r, cr(olotlyBaHHr, oO.uotarz HaBI(oAo uei :.vti, Bacyxi, ,I( Mory3-
ry, i cxo,rotlyBarrl MolorrHe Mope. Tar< yraoph"tbctr saniil' 6e:c.Haepra i : mo-
pa svnipnyrb Aoporogiuui Aap:z,
"O4Ha.Ie,- cl(a3aB BiruHy, AoBeAerbctr Al.tr lJbofo 3aI(AI,1I(arI4
Ha AofroMory acypin i tz,la.tacoBo noMzplt'tttctr 3 HI Mt . Cxa>rirr i.tt, rgo
no4i.Lzrec tr s Hr^r,lltl nloAaMrl cnilr,uoi upagi". Borz (cypu e6o 4erz) no-
clyxalzcrr il,oto pagu i sstrr\t4ctt cl(oloqyBarl4 MoAoqHe MoPe. f opa Mau-
Aapa rar( uarpi,Lac.:t oi4 o6epraHHr, ruo ui4 giei )I(aporl4 3rt4Hylo 6araro
crBopiHb y rvropi i ua 6eperax. fopa Morla 6:pyrZuynart cfl,I(oAZ 6lua-
pa He ocryAI4B ii s,tzsaMu, A,Le soua 6y,ta Ba>KI(a, ai4 uocrilZnoro o6ep-
TaHH, Man4apa rar rrr,z6oro ynirZrn.La B 3eMlro, tgo Morla 6 po:rorlorz
ii. Ha AonoMory 3HoBy npvil,ruos BiurHy n uo4o6i BelereHcbroi vepena-
xz. Bis ni4nep ropy, oro>K Mo)I(Ha 6y,"o f, 4a,ti ct<o.,rotlyBarI4 Maclo. Tary
6o>r<ecrseHHy cr,1ly .r,tas Bixruy, 4]o, ui4tpz.r,ryroqrl ropy, 6yn npzcyruiil.,
xo.r i HeBr4At^Mrril, cepeg cypia i acypin, HaAl4xaloqz ix rra po6oty. IJap
:l,riis Bacyri Ay)Ke rloreprlaB ni4 'rac cI(oAotIyBaHHr, I(o:\trl 6otu rxrtrrt'
fioro :a xuicr, a ixni cynporrlBHttKr - 3a roloBy. I: rZoro uaqi ilo^t
c, noror(z orpyrtl, ni4 xxoi Morlo 3tt Hyrt4 yce Ha csiri. [roro pa3y ^rt- Bo-
Hr4 3BepHyLt^ctr rro AorroMory 4o lllvsv, i niu, Igo6 uoparyBarr^ cnit, nz-
nr1B ycro orpyry, ale si4 gboro itoto utust [oczuina, i rZoro craLt Ha3I -
sarz Hiaal(aHrxa (Cvw ruvn).
Hapeurri 3ycr4^1, 6oris i 4e,ttouis 6y,r.z Ige4po Bl4Haropo4>reui. Ilepru :a
Bce 3 MoloqHoro Mop, nocrala na cnir ue6ecna I(oPoBa Cype6axi, ro!,]Ba:\b-
HurJir Bcboro )r(r4Boro i szxoHanzgl acix 6a>raul, a 3a Hero sci iHilli 4apz xi-
patZcrt<e AepeBo s rax1 II4-
.Abrdcrro 14: Bapyui
- 6oruttsr Brl:r,a,Ilapi4>xara-
,uz r<eira Az, Aarur^nd- sri,t,eHu;r ue6ecnoi I(PacI4 i 6orzru ruacrtl,.A,xaunan-
rapi- .rir<ap 6orir, Yau4pa- ,r,tic-ngr, ArZpanara- clou Iu4pz, raycry6xa-
ra,tic.r,taH Biruuy, uraHr(xa
- par(oBl4Ha-rpy6a. Aat<ur,vri crala Apprzuoro Biru-
rry, Ocrauni,r,r y gro.my p;r4i nocrau .A,xannanrapi : qaulelo, y axiit,6yv uarr'til.
6e:orepra a,tapira (aarr6posi;r). Acypa,r,r is ryux crap6iu, BoqeBhAb, Hi'toro ue
-i souz, poslloryBaBilrrlcb) Bt4xotrtllr4 is pyx .A,xanaautapi uaury 5e:-
4icra,toc-:r,
60
cMeprr. I!o6 norepwyrt ii 6orarrr, Birurry BAaBc, 4o xrarpocri. Bin yno4i6nz-
ocr vapinrirZ >riuqi, a r(oAI1 acp:z, 3tlt Ht Ar 6tixy rurbr co6oro qepes ryro >r<in-
rg, rin ai4i6pau y Hrtx yaruy s a.upiroroi ni44an ii 6orarur. Borw,sunuBrrrIl arvr-
piry, :uony rroBepHylv cBoro Moryrricrr.
4. Bimny 3'rrBlrerbc, n no4o6i ,reaa (Hapaci.Mxasarapa), rgo6 sHhuJt rw
MoryrHboro AeMoHa XipaHurarxzrry.
5. Biuuy s'rBlrerbc, s no4o6i r(aplr4l(a (Barraauanatapa), uyo6 ni4i6parr,Ly
AeMoHa Earri nrla4y HaA 3eûerc i ue6om.
6, Biruuy s'rB,rrerbcrr a ro4o6i 6paxrr,tana flapaurypa,rd (Pa.r,ta i: coxzporc),
a6o .Apxa,tta4arui, stxttil. 21. pas BrlHI,lrgyBaB ycix xruarpiin.
Hacaruriueryt il.oro aBarapaMz rlocrarorb repor Parrrra, IQzurua i calrr fay-
rar"ra (Ciyxiprxa, TTI211ia-Myui) By44xa, IIpo Eyaaxy s)Ke IZrrAoc, Br4r4e, a
npo Pa.uy i I(pzuruy ,rtoaa 4ad,
-
AroAI4 Eorr,l r EOII,I fll< LIOLI

'II(
Arxapnz y cuuiil,4anuzni 6yrrz >repgsttttrt 6ora BorHro. Arxapuau 6yn >xep-
t4e*t, axr,til.4o6yran BoroHb (arui), Tpyqtz IrIMarI(rl AepeBa. Bin sanpoBaAr{B
ptzryal )r(eprBorpzHorueHH, | >Kr4B rIa ne6i pa3oM is 6ora^r,tz. Auripu (im'l,
.ua6y'rr, ai4nori4ae rpegbr(oMy
- aure.l,z)
ull 6oris. Bo4uo.rac BoHI4 Belll. cnirZ - rJe Apeani .vry4peryi - piuri, cz-
pi4 ni4 nepuroro Anripra. BoHz 5ytxtt,tu-
Mocb cepe4ui,ra ,r,ti>x 6ora,uz i ,r:o4nmz., 6i..uure AroAbMrl, ani>I< 6ora,uz. Ma-
ny 6yn ne ri.l.nr<u )I(eprJeM, a,xe il. rleprlrorc AroArlHolo, poAoHatIaAbHrj.I(oM
ycix.,lro4erZ. Bin, rr i
flt+a,neprutril. is lro4elZ, ari uouepLr4:ae:erruri, 6yn na-
xJaAr(oM Bisacsara (ro6ro CsiraHxosoro coHgr). Mauy gaploBaB y cuiti
)r(r4B,1x, a fltta- y criri noMepl,lx. MaHy, -rrr< i 6i6.LilZutti.r Hoil,, yprryBaB
,r.ro4erZ ui4 .1"a scecBirHroro nororry, urirr.zsurzcb y Be^Zqesuy pz6y. Bri,rn,
grc pz6y nisuiure norralz BBa)r(arr4 oAHLIM s anarapin 6ora Biu:ny.V d 'Lrecr ,
r(ol,1 )r(eprBorrpr4Horx eHHrI y)Ke ue 6y,tz natZro,rosuiruzrr,t cBruJeH H o 4iil'cr -
no,rn, Many crae roAoBHrdM 3ar(oHoAaBUeM i allropotut K:er tt :aKonis
HaBaAxapMarxacrpa (a6o cyr:pa). Bapro 3ayBa)I(,1TI4, ruo B po:y.uiuui iH4ycin
- Ma-
cloBo "4xapMa" o3Harrae i 3at<oH, i pe,Lirirc. 3-uo,ui>r< pisnzx MaHy nic,Lrse-
4z.rHoi pe,ririi HarZnosa)Kniruz,r,t 6yn Mauy-Caaa,vr6xy, crtH \nt nnyr 6pax-
MaHa Cnaa.lrr6xy. Paso.r,t i: Hz.l,t 3raAyrorbc.s iûeHa tlorzpHaAgaru Mauy.
fllrrra, cy44x y ni4:e.uHoMy gapcrBi .ueprnzx, 6ys czuorrt Bisacsara (CouIJrI) i
Capanu, AoHbr(r4 Tnaurtapa. BiH i rZoro cecrpa fltt 6yrr,u nepru,lM noApy>I(-
)r(rrM, ai4 ar<oro nim,ro AroAcrBo. IJe cynepeqrlTb roMy, Iryo flua ne xor{s
crar]7-.lorrosixo^ csoei cecrpz flrr,ti, nesra)I(aroql4 Ha ii 6a>xauna. fl.taa ne4e
roMep^zx y nororZ6iqrtwil. csir, y cBoe gapcr nprlxoBaHe ui4 :opy ,lro-
b1
4erZ ue6ecHe cBrITrj.AI uJe, Ae Apy3i sycrpiuaro'rn csoix Apy:in, Apy)I(I4HI4 cBo-
ix .roaosil(in, 4irz cnoix 6arrr<in, i nci >I<znyrb raM y rgacri, AaAeI(o si4 :e.,u-
Hrlx crpDr(Aanr. Ha gboMy rperboMy se6i no.trepî rpalqypz (nirpi) pasoM
i: 6ora.lrtu, -st<i qacro 'ra,u GynarcTb, II'IoTb coMy - uanilZ 6esclaeprl , stxttil'
sr4si.\rHrle ix ni4 rloAalbrllr,tx icHyraur, i c.tteprerT, /,na,uorzx ncz (sra4arZlrno
rperybr(oro I(ep6epa) oxo1loHrllol'b Bopora Ubolo UaPcTBa. 3Po3YMiÎ4MI4
rgoAo ixuix i,r,tenHux 3HAqeHb e euirerta flt'ttt'.Bail,sacBaTa - chH Binacnara,
.rac, /,xaprvraPaA)Iia qap 3aI(oHiB, Ilirpanarr [oBerU4TeAb IIo-
I(a,,r,a
- upau;ypin, - -
Mep,g4x Lllpa4xa4eBa 6or noxosirlr,Hr4x o6p-:r4ir, Aur:rxa -
-
,oil,, r1o uraarr,.,"a r<iueqr >K7ATT,.,I(pra'raur':r - Te )r( cA.\re, c:ua:rlra - rorz,
xro scix :pisuroe, Ca,r,tanyp'ri - Hey[epey>xeu'nil' cyAA,, f,an4a4xapa -
(4Oc,rinuo) Torz, xro Tpr4Mae [a.ar4uro, ro6ro B]4r(oHaBeqb nor(aPaHs. IJeil'
ocrar:nirZ, 3eleHoTi,xttit, alte 3oArIHyTI4rZ y rce qepBoHe, Ha IoAoBi B Ht,olo
-
ciuox, a n pyqi apr(aH. Biu cz4zrr ua 6yrZnorr.i. /,,y>I<e BaiKI(o B,taoBTalz lzoro
s.u'iuurra npruZnare Hz,l,r piureHHr, I(oAl4 niH npraxoAt Tb Ha 3eMAIo, rqo6 :a-
6parrz :ni4rra .IoIo, I(oMy IIPIa3HarIeHo IIoMepTI4. Tilr,t(IL oAHoIo pa3y Ue BAa-
,r.oc, casirpi, ripHili Apy>xuui carr,rrBa.ra. I(o,r,ta fl,raa ri4uocr4B AYrIY CarbtT-
p63t1y,r.eHl4lZ il nipuicrlo IIoMeprior4!
BaTa, CaBirpi lZru,r.a 3a HI.1M na:rrpgi.
.ro/\oBiKoBi, flt,'ta uoo6igau iil,vvrcouaru ii 6a>t<aHHlt. BoHa H?lBiTb HL' ilo[po-
Cr4Aa o)KtABt4TI4ii qoloBil(a. "3po6ra TaK, CKa3aAa BoHA, rgofi Y MeHe Ha-
- -
poAr4r\r4c, ni4 Carr-:rBara cro cT4AbHr4x cI4HiB, ,Ki 3rvto)(yrl IlpoAoB)I(11'1'14
naru pi4". LIJo6 4orpr MaTt cBolo CIoBA, fl,ua :,,ltyureruil.6yu BocI(pecI4TI4
Carr,rs:rra
HOBI IIIAflXZ
Pe,,r.irit 6paxltani:.,ray, iu4yi:ruty (ueo6paxr,raui:.tay), niruuyis,tty i ururai:rvty
6y,nra sacuonaui ua npa4aruix 'rptr4ragi-irx! 3lu(AaAeHI4x y qoTr,tpr,ox Be4ax i
uos';r:auitZ 3 Ht4Mr4 pe,r.iritZuirZ ,rireparypi- Bpax,t'tanax, ApaHbrl(ax, Vra-
HlrraAax.
y VII-\rl cr. Ao P.X. s Iu4ii ua6yRarorb rIolxI4PeHH;t uoui pe,unl, tl;o
flopyruyBar\ra npaAaBui oe4z.rui rpa4zgii, uoni AxaPM]A, ocHoBorIoAo>KHL1-
rdaMwl{I4x 6y,u.l icroptr.rni oco6u: Ci44xaprxa TTIarr,;r,tayui fayra"taa By4-
4xa i /,>xuna-Maxasipa (Be.r.uruil, rcpoil). Txui BTIeHHTI B ocHoBHoMy Ay)I(e
cxo>xi mi>x co6oro, oro)K ix :ane4euo Ha3I4BarI4 6yAAI43Mo.ta i 4>xalinis-
.rao.tr. Ha ai4.raiHy ni4 6y442:My, uJo "3al'Ayx" u IH4ii, ale nolxl4pt4Bcl Ae'
Aer(o 3a ii .r,te>r<amz, 4>xatZni:m :6epirca y catdil' Iu4ii, xorla He MaB sHatI-
HOIO ilOltII peHH'I.
6r)
EyAAI,13M
3-no.rd>r iuurzx uairnoruwperriurux y cniri perririrZ (rar<zx, trK Kpt4c,tr4rHcrBo B
ycix rZoro nz4os.raiHax ra ic,ra,,rn) 6y442:m, uJo Bt^Ht4K n IH4ii y V cr, 4o P, X., no-
ci4ae oco6,l.une,uicge.
Ha:sa ryiei pe,ririi non'.rr:asa : i,raeue.vr ii sacuosHtlKa- EyAa, (caucxpur-
clxe "Ey44xA" o3HA.rae "flpoccirrreuuit"). Biu 6yn cr4HoM qapa Cy44xo4xaua i:
n,^temeni rrrAKbrr uJo npaBrz,,r,o y lvricri I(ani,ranacry Ha r(opAoHi : Hen:rrlo,na.
IZoro pe",tbHe >r{zrr'l npr4rraAalo Ha por(r4 tr,i>x 563 i 483 ao P. X. 3a 6y44ir7-
cbI(I4M frenHrM, ueprrr H1)K rrocrarz u o6pa:i ,uo4raHz, nin 6yn 6o>xecrsoM
cepeA iuruzx 6orin, -:rr<i sace,r.n,rra ne6o Tyruzria (EAa)l{eHHrax), i nporZruoB qe-
pe: rzca.ri uepesri,renb, Aor(r4 naperuri cran EyAAoro (Eo4xicarrBolo, ro6ro
Tr4M, xro Mae crarz flpocnir,tenrau), qo6 noparyBarl4 AroACTBo, Br(A3arv, il,o-
r\ y icrl4HHuil. rurc.x 4o cnaciuufl, po3TrgMA\ttTI4 ceHC )I(r4TT-r i c.raeprr. Hapo-
A>I(eHH, EyAA, 6y,to ioro ocrauui.,tt repeBTir\eHHrM,
Hapo4>xeuu.:r i >r<zrrtr rJapeBr4,ta Ci44xaprxr4 Ma^tz cyflpoBoA)r(yBarr,1c,
rryAecaMr4, 3 orlrAy ua rZoro 6o>xecrseHHe rroxoA)r(eHHr, Apy>r<lzua gap.rr
Cy44xo4xanz Ma.s (ii i,r,t';r Mo)r(Ha [eperoacrr4 cAoBoM "i.tro:ia") ro6a.rz,ra
yui cni, r'aos6z Bo4xicarrna yairZmoa y ii rirr.o n o6pa:i qyAoBoro 6i:\oro
cr\oHr4Ka. \/ .tao,trenr HapoA)r(eHH;r Ci44xaprxr4 y npzpo4i cra^r Koirr4crr
rIyAeca.
My:z.rni incrpy.,r,.reHTr4 3arpaAr4 6es ltysrar<, pi.rt<ra rrpt43yrtr4rr4:\14 rIr\I4H, LrJo6
no6arntrl,t HoBoHapoA)r(eHoro Bo4xicarruy, Ha AepeBex 3'srBtrlrtc.r xsitra, B o3e-
pax po:rniTu\r4 AOTocz. Cou, uJo trpttBr Airc,:r gapzgi, 6yr nllr,ty,tnasertwit 64-tra
6pax.rnaua,r,u4 TerI(eHH, .,raai6yruroro llpocnir,reHoro, uapt4utr
ywintra n ca4 Ayrr,r6iui, i rau ui4 4epeno M s'srBttBctr na csir u 6o>xecrse:e:ewil.
cvH. Yci 6orv :pa4i,rv il.oro HapoA)IieHnro. IJapesI4tI oApa3y :sir3crl ua uorra i
crylr4B cirur rporis, i u;opa:y, Kollz IToro croilI4 TopKaAI4c, :e.tarri, ua nirZ :po-
cralrl .ry4oni Aorocr4. V Aenr rZoro napoA)r(eHH, s"rBtttt4crl na csir fkuo4xapa
!,asi, ,uarZ6yrHa lZoro Apy)r(zHa, r<inr I(oural(a, HA ,IKoMv niH uot4e 3 rlar\?IJV
Ha norxyr(z icrttuu, rZoro.nurarZ6ymilZ l(oHrox tlaH4ar<a, Apyr i weHr Auau4a, a
Tar(o)K Br.4pocAo AepeBo Bo4xi, ni4 axz.ta :ilZ4e ua Hboro "npocnitrreHHr". tle-
pes n'.:rrr 4uir nic.n.r HapoA)r(eHttr rJ';tpeBrlrla HapeI(AI4 Ci44xaprxorc. y [oAa-
AburoMy rZoro ua:LsaAtr4 1'2I(o)K LUarra.rayui, ro6ro "caMi'rHlrx i: n,te,r4eut rrta-
KLq". Cbo,naoro AH, nicrur uo.torir lJapr4rJfr Marr nol epla si4 rrJacrfr, u1o6:uo-
By HapoAr.rrr4c, cepeA 6oris. Bona 4opyrz,ta onixynar:z,cfl gapeBl4qeM csollz ce-
crpi Maxanpa4>xanari. 5lrcril,ct cysruil, ca,rti'rnzr Ha rZ,raenrirl Acira Harpopo-
I(yBaB, uJo Ma.aroK HoBoHapo4>reurzlZ qapeBl4q [oBI4HeH crar]4 r:ipor.nr-
- -
U'
Hcdecua. Uapulgi Mas 1a,tuttn, ),6i crui Bo1xicantufilt, u7o o1))cK(1.€ytt)ot. Ha [i 2p1,tr11
y tto1oSi 1i,t-ozo c.t.ttttcHHitlKa. Er:rpryr, Iu4il.
TeAeM. I(o,r.z Ci44xaprxT BBeAr4 B xpaM, cr(ylbnryptz 6oris nonaAa^r4 nepeA

HraM HaBr(olirxKr4.
I(o.tz Ci44xaprxa Aocrr ABaHaAUrrr4 por(iB, lZoro 6arrr<o cr(AZr(aB Ha paAy
6paxrr,raHiu. Boul.r noci4alz, trJo r1aperhq craHe acr(eroM, ,rrquo [o6a.rzrb
crapl4x, xBopzx, MeprBr4x. IJap, :aicno, He xoTiB, rg06 il.oro cvtu craB acr(e-
ro.tr, ni4,naoBzBrur cb ri4 srla4u Ha4 cni'ro.n,t. IUo6 cr4H He ..uir ni:naru yci ue-
64
tapa3Au >Krarrtr, Cy44xo4xaHa rrocel\Ls rzoro o posxiuruoMy nalagi nocepe4
BeAZI(oro caAy 3 nAoAoBI4Mz AepeBaMZ i pos,rrrairzuz r<rirarrrrz. Maersocri
6y,no o6ropoA)I(eHo norp ituwt',t MVpoM, srxuri, oxopoHtr^r os6poeHi oxopoH-
4i. C,ryra.ta UapeBzqa sa6opoHz,r.r4 roBopr4Tu npo xropo6z, cMeprb i sci^rxi
AIOACbT(I AI4Xa,
Ha4irZruou .rac no46arr4 rrpo oApy)r(eHH, roHoro UapeBr4qa. 3anisurz ciM'ro,
Ci44xaprxa, Tar( raAaB 6arnxo, 3irAr4rrrtr4TbC, y nar\a4r 1 s rracoM craHe MoryT-
ui.u gape.tr. Tpe6a 6y,ro :uarZrre ri4uy HapeqeHy. [,u groro Ha cBrrr(oBe ry-
.r\,HHfI, y ,r{oMy ,taan 6parz fracTb Ci44xaprxa, 3arrpocr4At| t{],i.t/.x gapineu :i
scix GAra)KHix xpain. }/>r<e ni4 xinegr, rapaAy 3anpoureHr4x r(pacyHb 3"rBrtâctr
roua fLuo4xapa, AoHr,r(a gapeABopga Maxaua,uz. Bosa 3arrllrala Ci44xaprxy,
rII4 He .tr.tae siu rlorocb 4,L-rr uei. BiH, neper<zHyBrxl4cb is uero fror.,Ml,oM, snxn is
na^r,U,] 4oporogiHuzrZ repcreur i npyrvs u7. O4Haqe, 3a 'tpaAr4t trMr4 rJJ.AKbtr,
AoHbr(r4 Mor 14 Br4xo1t4Tr4 :a,ui>x ri,,\br(ra 3a crrpaB)r{Hix xurarpiin, ar<i AoBeru4,
uJo Bor\olyiroTb Ecilua BrLAaMr4 Mr4cTeuTBa giei xacra. Maxana-taa MaB cy.uuir
ruoAo roro, rlr4 cnpas4i C 44xaprxa, Br4xoBaHr4lZ y na,tagi, co,l,o4ie uraMtt Mt c-
TeUTBaMr4. fuu sznpo6ynauu-rr Ci44xaprxz BlaruryBalr4 3MaraHHr, y ,r(oMy
MoAo[]arZ qapeBr4rr lrepeM r ycix cynepuzxiu i s l zcregtni is4zrz nepxz, i n
6oporr6i, i r clexryrauui. Iloua4 re, niu:.uir:irnyrr4 cBrru1eHHuir ryx, ycrraA-
xosasui,t ri4 nparqypia, i BlacrpiArlTla 3 Hboro. flIuo4xapy ri44a.,ru rZo,n'ay :a
.
Apy)r(zHy, i siH A ir HacoloA)r(yBarr4ctr cuoxitZnzrra cilrterZnz.na )Ic TTIM y 3Tr -
ruxy po:ri[rHoro rtalauy. I sce )r( siH AAas BI4I(oH2-tr],1 cBo€ rIpI4sHa.tetiltir. Wo-
Rolxicanmfia npoutLT€tttt)c:t 'si c1oitr KoHe)t lttLt s5poenoatre.u. Bopo6y4yp, flua.
s 4-223e 65
My o6pr4ga Hecr(iHqeHHa rpil npI4ABopHI4x My3T4I(, RT4ToHqeHi TaHgi I(PacyHL
ranginuzryr ra inuri po3Barr4. O4uoro pasy Ci44xaprxa rIoMI4I(aB cBoro I(o-
Hroxa gau4ary i uaxasae rZo,uy oci4,raru I(ouraxy, rqo6 npoixa'fl^ctt By^t4rJtr-
.lrrz ,raicra. Cy44xo4xaua uose,\is ueralZno o\rtcrr4'rr4 n-y,tzgi ni4 ycr,oro, xJo Mo-
>xe 6y'ru HerrpT4€MHrAM [t\fr lZoro craHa. O4ua'te crzr\oCfl TaI(, IUo ni4 'tac npo-
ry rrHr(r4 ,uicro.r,r rlo.uy ua:yctpi.r 'I?ar%BCrI crapcuzrZ 1ig, nt<uit 3aAeABe Bo-
,rir uorlr., crl4paloql4cb Ha ginox. LJapetz'ra BPa3LlB tZoro slarlr4, niH s6aruyr,
ulo ctapicrb
- Ue 4o,r-a rcix cMeprHl4x. Ilonepuynurl4cb Ao na,,\alJl, siH cras
po3nzryBart4,trtt Mo)r(Ha yHr.1r(Hyrr4 crapocri. IIi4 uac iHuroi rporylrHl(wil.o-
,ray crpisca uenra,ril<osHo xnopzlZ, riu no6a'rzB noxopollHy rlpoqeciro. Tax
Ci44xaprxa 4oni4anca npo crlla)I(AaHHrlr.ro4etZ i lpo cMeprb. Apyroro pasy
niu :ycrpir slr4Aapr-acr<era, arralZ po3r(a3aB tZo.tty, Igo riu rIoAI4urI4B MIzpcbl(e
>r<z4T"rfl, a6tt >t<tnu no4a,l,i ni4 ,uo4crxux pa4orgiu i crpa>x4aHr i uiguailrta
cnorirZ.
Bz4oslaula AroACbI(I4x crpa)KAaHb rIpT4BeAI4 tZoro 4o AyMKI,l nol(raHyr,l.
lralary s yci.taa po3BaraMl4 i crarz acKeroM, xr< totZ, I(orporo nin :ycrpiu,
BiH uo4i.r.zncrr csoiÂ ua,taipo,r,t i: 6a'rrI<o.,ra: "!ci se,uHi pa4or4i it uacotogu
cr(opoMzHy:lli f4.vrapHorui. Cxa>xra ,'neui, 6arnxy, rIT4 He I(paqe ui4.ttoszlz-
ca ri4 uux i crarr 3AI4AapeM-AcKeroM?" !,y,rat<a, rqo siu Mo)I(e B"rpa"tr4Tt4
Eo1xicannnda ryisae co6i nc,Lc.tt 6o.nocc:t. Eozu zdupatoun itozo, ttlod za.rtacntu rua ruc6o.
Bopo6y4yr, flra.
66
cr4Ha, Ha ,r(oro uor(AaAaB c[oAlBaHHtr t11< Ha [POAOB)I(yBaqa pOAy, CfIOHyI(a-
La uaptr ni44arra HaI(a3 no4aorrz Bapry ,4oBl(or\2 MYPiB i B,tartlosyBarr4 ilJe
6i,trrue nci,r-rrxrax po3Bar i :a4oro,,lel{b !,tfl cI4H:1, a6u ilotty He Koprir\o rro-
Kl4}IyTI4 fI?r\z1IJ.
Car',te B rJeil qac ,rxoAxapa r{apoAI4Aa r{{oBoro MaAroI(a Pax1,rry, arre uarirr,
qn ci.tnerZua paAicrb He 3Morla ui4uepuyrz Ci44xaprxy ni4 6o>xecrBeHHoro
rror(Ar4r(aHHrr. Ha rZoro pirueHH, rro,,\I4[Iuru 6etryp6orue >r<tr4TTtr s rta,ragi
Bn,tr4Hyr\o il. zuXosut:;e rapeMy i: couura,ttrl )iiHKaMI4, -rtt<i ni4 qac cHy Maru4
uenpznaGrlvtsttil. Br,tt-ttst4. Hirqo He Morr\o :,tdularz rZoro pirueuHa. Biu nzpi-
rxr,1B rrorrpouJarucfl 3 Apy)Iil4Hoto i HosouaPoA)I(eHI4M cI4HoM, lr:\e BoHZ B)Iie
c[i1 ]1, i siH ue 3p,a>r<raBctr ix po:6y4zrra. 3 ycirraa rlePecroPoraMI4, He no.,rti'le-
sttil, uixutut, siu suITulos i: narlar;y re.uuoi no.Ii i cI(orII4B Ha cBoro xou, ](oH-
Trir(y, rl(oro st,tsin :i crarZni siputtit I(oHIox tlau4axa. Eorz cnpu;r,ul tToro Rre-
.ri. Boul.r npr4crr:rlr4 4nipgery cropo)]iv t crviLiftatt rvnir I(oHr. 3a noporaltz
.tnicra nin nonpoxJaBc, 3 Apy3rMr4, r(oHeM i rouroxo.,tt.3arv,tut:z.sull4cb oAt4H-
ge.tt, ni4cix MerIeM AoBre Bolocc;t i xuuytt Ha 3eMlro, ale 60rT4 ni4xonzrrz r7o-
ro i si4necr\T4 Ha ue6o. f,,opororo ilo.l,ty crpircl 6i5uuil' Ml4cAI4BeUb, i niu ri4-
4an rZo,try csiil, ryapcrxtrit ogxr n o6,nain Ha ,r,ax.tairrrl. Haperuri uin ua'rpanzu
Ha >r(I4TAo ca.nairunxis, xt<i rtpt,tilufl,\w iaoto 4o ce6e noc:{rlrHraI<o.,ra. Biu ri4,tto-
L4tt.t"o1a ccAHHKa C),O;rcanu. 11P()11ott)t€ tdapcuuti tttt ltL)lotJi puc Eot)ricantttdi,

tip
6u*ra.xct to nt1, rua i) uoto dcKe3olo. Bopo6y4yr, fl ua.
67
Br^Bcl si4 i,r,reri Ci44xaprxa. 3ni4ro4i rToro craaz 3BI'III fayra"vra (ualua4xo"nt
lpaAaBHbolo MyApeU, fota.utz), a6o LUat<ra*ryrri - acl(eT is url'euerri [IaI(b'I'
Biu uJe ue 6yu llpocnirrreuz,u (Bymxoro), ete rr M, xro MaB crarw Htt rvl, -
BoAxicamsoro. Bin xoris sHaITTrl ulr\flx 4o ni:uaHn a icrvut't, nepexo4us ni4
o4rroro aurpaMy (>t<zr,to acr<eriu) Ao APyroro, Ta Bcervlapno' Hape[rri riu :y-
rrr4HtaBctr r lpriairinsi, ua 6epesi ,r4.arrrosHr4uor pirl.r. Ta,r,r siH nepe6yrar
ylpo-
AoB)K urecrz poxiu, ni44aro'rzcb cyBopoMv
acl(erl43My, po3AyMaM i 4orpz/r'tyro-
qr4cb rlocTy. Bi4 lZoro ri.ta :oc'ra.tttc-n riruxz uxipa r:a t<ocri' Biu 4irZruoB AyM-
r<rt, t\o roAoAyBaHH, BI4cHa)I(ye ri,l'o tZ oc,ta6ruo€ Po3yM, aê He cnpzae
ni-
.*r"rr- 7c.fi4H14. Ha4 azcua)r(eHr4M Eo4xicar1noro cirArHVAaCs ceArHI(a 1s
6:\z)riHboro cela 17 HaroAyBala ioro puco.r,t is .lrro.Lot<om. Tat< sanepruuscst i't'o-
ro ua4,taiputtil acxerw3M, BiH snisc, : -uicg'n,4e cz4iu ynpoAoB)I( urecrl4 pot<in'
i cr<ynanca u pi'lgi.
po:r"pourrri u ,roaur>r<u,,grui, rr'lrr y.1siB Kr4HyAI4 tZoro. Bo'renra4r,, 6orr
Br(?34.r\z 7o*y llrlrlx ryyr ,Ae MaAo stittv Ha Hboro npocnir'Leuu'I' BoHo
ssa-
.Loc.:r Eo4xiraa, TaM poclo AepeBo ,r,ry4pocri. Biu iuros ,tico.rt, :ripi i
rlTaxll
cylpoBoA)I(yBaAI4 itoio, sttxs^rroql4 'rrauo6y' Hasitr gap :'r'iirZ Hara i lZoro
il'oto. Borz nopos-
Apy)I(I4Hr4 Harr4Hl frocTalri. :-ni4 :er,rr,li, rg06 nolxaHyBarvt
*i-yu",n, Ha AepeBax csoi 3HaMeHa, Br(a3yrorrr4 rrrlrx Bo4xicarr:ni 4o ricg;r
-n
rZoro ,rpo.sir,\eHHrr. Haperuri Bo4xicarra a npwi,truos Ao cBrrueHnoi cr,tol<ie-

uut4i t npzcin y ii sariHr<y. IcHye r\efeHAa, Igo TaM siH nzro,\ocl4B cBoto I(A,T-
-"Tyr, i .H.to-n
uy: ," otu UboMy ,lrricgi, nexarZ .Haoe ri,ro 3acoxHe, .l,toa ruripa
lôTb po3naAyrbcrr, ,r(tuo l, ne ua6yBrrrri. rrpocBi'r,Linsr po3yMy, ,If(e Ba)KI(O
ualyri ynpoAoB)K 6ararrox csirosrax errox, 3pyuy 3 Uboro ,naicg-:r!" 3a ryuu*r
lzoro c.LosaM1l 3eMA' sApr4rHylacrr rrlcTb pa:in. Y ryril.rac Mapa, :,l.larl 4ernou
y 6y44us.tti, 4isuarruzcb rlpo uo4iro, ,II(a MoIAa uo:6asutz tToro u't'a42, uo-
a"i-ru, u;o6 :aruxo9l4Tr4 3BeprxeHHro se,\z,r(oi icrv:ett, Bin noc,l,ae cBoix qa-
pin,l,znzx AoHbor( cnor(ycr4Tz Bo4xicarrny, tuo6 siH :,^.aA aB cBolo IorrBy.
Tpu gunoo,tzgi :aserrv TaHIJi i cuisz [ePeA HI4M, HaMaIaIorII4cb trpvHaqllTt
csoil MI cTegTBoM I(oxaHH, L HacoAoA. Ta Bo4xicaTTBa He no1'ti'Ias ix, no-
pt4HyBlttt B po3AyMr4. To>r AoHbr(r4 Mapu Mycr Nu niru rerr. To4i Mapa sa-
r(1zr(aB Ha Ao1roMory cBoe Ar4rBolbcbr<e silzcbl(o ir >Kax,traszx
qyAoBl4cbt<. Ce-
peA H1ax 6y,tz rari, ruo Po3srB 1;ILL4 Tl4cxqi nau;er, inrui ronra,vu slttil' i >r<ax-
AraBo BoAaAl,t, rlolxrlplolotll4 HeIIpoitputtil, MoPoI(. Bonra 6y,l,z osOpoeui cnz-
TIyAoBZCbK oTotII4Aa CB'I-
calraIl, AyI(aMI4, Ilal:z^rylMu. Vcl glr TbMa-TbMyIga
rrreHHe AepeBo i,l.a4ua 6y,ra nanacru:ea Bo4xicarrsy. I sce >I( BoHI4 BrltrBl Lt -
ctI 6e3cl4ut4.mu, :6poa Brlrlala s ixuix pyr<. To4i Mapa caM BrlcTynriB cyIIpoTI'l
Bo4xicartnv.. Cugnv'u Bepxl4 na rvlapi, riu .lrreruya y Hbolo Beltr4qesHl4il, ,4t'tct<,
rqo uir pos6tnu qi,l,y ropy, ale MaPHo: AI4cI( oGepnynca na siuol( rririn ua4
,onouo- fayra.vrra. llos6as^.eHuil s6po\, Mapa MycI4B ri4crynurz, a fayralta
6A
fi'xtttcl;Lt y,Lni6 B)t11xu 0u6.txnurcx, xrc (1fu tti1.ro1untt, s1a.t-etq. 6opo6yayp, fiua.
He[opyrr]Ho cr4AiB ui4 c.taorir[t rJelo, ni44arc.rzcb po3AyM2'r,r,t. Hacra,La Hi..I,

ar\e B>Ke uen4on:i B Herlpo3ipHirZ re.tnprsi :6^zcHyn upo.taiur, 6,tzsu<oro
upocnir,r,iuua. Eo4xicarrBa ui:uas ceHC )I{I4TT-sr ycix ic'ror, ui4rar ocrrHyB
cyruicrn ixuix nepeari,reur. BiH :6aruyu, ruo y BCboMy cniri i s yci tlact,l :ieM-
ui icrorz HapoA>Kyrorbcr, )IizByrb, rloMtaparorr i 6esrine'ruo nepenri,rrorcrr-
c;r. Ilpzra4ae csol c,racni uonepe4ni icnynaHu.z. I.lepe4 HI4M nPolrrla AoBra
Hr43r(a icuycanr, HZ3r(a rrL)t4\rr4H i uac,ti4rin. Post riproByroql4 HaA crpa>I(AaH-
:etrMr ,llo4erZ, ua4 cnoi,ta icnynaHurln, niu :posylair, -:rt< Mo)I(Ha tZoro sanep-
Lrrtl"tt4'. Aocutrr4 uipnauu (:racaunx i s,rvrrs : yciero ilpl4poAoro). /,,ocurr ui-
rroro He 6a>r<arz, ni 4o .roro He nparHyrz. I(o,tz po:nz4ui,'roca, riu ua6ya no-
BHoro npocairrliuua (Boaxi). BiH pxe ctan EyAAxoro, Csir.{o, Igo rlPoMeuirro
i iloro rirra, carny,ro r(parc Bcecuiry. Ci,rrr 4uis Ey44xa [opr,lHaB y po3AyMI,l.
Bi4rar iu;e .rorzpvt rtot<tti ein uepyuruo cz4in ni4 cuargeHHoro c.ttoxisnla-
gero, Ha n'xruil, TI4)I(AeHb sHtrBcl crpalxeHH,,,il,yparau, a.te s,uifl Hara:axu-
crzs ioro ri4 4orqy i noneui, tpo1tnruu i: t<i.tegr cBoro lri.,\a rpoH, a si cso-
ro re\o6yKa norpinegr (yaairr co6i rZoro po:.l,tiplz, 3Ba)I(I4Burz Ha re, Igo Ha-
ra 6yu gapeM srrairZ). Y ryril uac By44xa .rair spo6vtru sv6ip 3 ABox Mo)Iir\I4Boc-
rerT: o4pa:y nopl4Hyrz n nipnaHy i npvru,tHzTl4 cBoe uepenri.teuHr, a6o )(,
ri4uonznruzcb oA Hipnauz, 3elr4uJt rtlcrl ua seMli, !tro6 ni4xpzrz r\Io!,fIM
rulrrx 4o cnaciuua. Mapa paAI4B rio,r,ty uerarZno notr ufr^Tt ryeil. csir, ra il.
ca.ra llpocsir,,leHzrz BBa>I(aB, qo na6yri HrlM 3HaHHr HaATo r,tu6oro4y.,raui,
a6w il,oro:posy,,rrri,tz AIoAI4. rlz >t< Bapro po:'xcuronaru il.oto rI4M, xro oAHaI(
He 3Mo)Ke rioro spo:yt',+irtr? flxttilcn.lac nis BarABCrI, a,re nci 6oru npocunz
r1oro :arrzurrtTrLcsr, nponoai4yBarrl AIoATM BqeHH, rpo wrni,rnHeHHrl si4 ne-
penri,teur,. Ca,u Epax,r,ta rtpvtitutoB Ao Hboro 3 TaI(I4M rlpoxaHHrM. Ey44xa
froroAr,lBcrr 3ocTeTrlclr cepeA AIoAeIZ i ni4ruronrznca ui4 nerarZuoro AocrrHeHH,
""il:i; Ao r(oro AA, rrorrarr(y 3BepHy rt4ctr 3 npouoai44ro? Biu nupiurzr

rteprlr 3a BCe npocnirzrz y'rrrir;, ,Ixi uim.,l]a ri4 nr,oro. Bin szpyurl4B Ao luicra
Bapauaci (Benapec) i po:ruyxan ix ra.r,a. Cno'tarr<y BoHZ rIocTaBr4AI4clI Ao
Hboro 3 HeAoBlporo, cI(a3aBlLIt4 o5rlu oAI{oMy: "Ocr, gerZ fIecryHtII4I(, rJaPeHtr,
BZxoBaHe y uepo6crni ta ,l,iHon;ax. He cTaHeMo BZI(a3yBaTZ tZo,ray urauof-lu.
He rapro AaBaTI4 rTo.nay Ku;t4llra 4,r-:r cz4iuna, ani i>xi, aui [I4TBa, xatZ i4e co-
6i rerr". A,te Ey44xa ylr.is \IATartA AyMKI,l i uosiscrl 3 rrl4Mt4,tari4no, 3 rrptttr3-
urc. Camirgr4r<rr'r ui4ue,rr,tc-rr, rgo6 rio.tay Br(AoHZTI4cr, flepel(oHaBrrrl4cb y tZoro
4o6pori. Bouz 3HoBy cTaut4 rToro nocri.iAoBHl4l(aMz. flepruy npouoni4r ain
BrAroAocZB y Bapanaci, n "uapxy fa:errerZ.". )ll< onosi4aerncl y rZoro )KT4T-
TeII4cax, r;iero npononi44ro siu ua4ar pyxy "ro.tecosi 3al(ony" (4xapa,ta'ia-
Kpanpa napraua). Cnpo6yrT.uo repeAaru il'oro cAoBA: "e 4si rparZHorgi, ui4
arzx c.ti4 Tpr4N\aTIAc5I II(orMoI2 4arr.i. O4ua - Ue )<l4TTtr 13 HiCo:\o/,2x, >I(I4TTrI
Hr43br(e, ue ri4rre cnPaB)I(Hboi ,uo4truz, orzAHe AA, 3AOPOBoro rr\!3!,!, uilt'Ie-
,rriue. /,pyra )Iitr4TTlr y BI4cH?'r)I3I4BoMy acI(erI,13M1, rIerIAAr,He 1 Te)Ii HII(rIe-
- Ue
,r,rne. Bi4 rJr4x ABox xpalZuorgiu 4oct<ona.,,riil AIo{IaHi c,Li4 tpz,r,tatucst tqouait-
4arr.i. Bona lZ4e nocepe4zui .t'.ti>x nu.tare, rlrlrxoM, lIJo BeAe Ao c;1ol(olo, Ao
3HeHb, 4o npocnirrtiuu-1, 4o uipaauu. Ocr icrzuua cyrrricrb AIoACbI(I4x cTPa-
>KAaHb, Hapo4>renur, ctapicrb, HeAyrI4, cMePTb, po3^yKa s I(oxaHI4M
- rye
cTpa)KAaHHa. Bi4 uoro BI4HI4I(ac cTpa)I(Aa:n:r.st? Bi4 >ra4o6l4 HACoAo!,, 6a>rrttt-
ua i.ryu"rrt, >Kr rr.4 rl(oMora AoBille. flt< .,tao>xua no:6yrzc;t crpil)I(AaHb? He-
o6xi4uo He norypar:l. r1rll'l^ 6a>raun-rr,ra, c,ri4 npu6oprynaua ix. 5L npv'ilruou,
qo6 npocntruru Heyxin. Mz,tocrzu tr, 3:aa:uHtr i 4o6povecnicrr - ocb HenPo-
Mr4HyuJe 4o6po. fiarv, Arol,eM AerUZgrc 4o6pa sa)< nBixre, aui>x B'It Ht4Tt
[oABI4r. .{ocr<oua.ta r\ro/,I4Ha gi'roro He Bapra, ,I(IJo BoHa He po6urr 4o6pa
AroArM i rnapzuaM, ,II(rUo BoHa He srirrrae HergacHl4x. Moe BqeHH,
BrreHH, npo MZAocepAa. LIJ,urx Ao rroprrryHr(y rj!rcpr,trwti,4,r-:r ncix. 3nzrgirr
- Lle
nauri npzcrprrci oral{, ,I( cAoH pyIZHye 6a.u6yroBy xI4)I(y, a,r,e suatZte, Igo
roil. nott-u.,xsterr,cr, xro raAae, Igo Mo)I(Ha ro:6yrzca npT4crPacretZ y cxou<y
car,,rjruura. €g/uuil, cnocio yHI4I(HyrI4 lâ- npaBl4:\bHo Po3yM1TI4 >r<r4T'ttl".
Tar no.rzuatactr rreprrra upononi4n, ,I(a rp]4Bi1,,\a ][pol,oB)I( copol(a rlor],1-
prox poxin. Ey44x:r MaHApyBaB rpaiuoro R cyrlpoBoAi csoix y'ruin, HaBepralo-
rrr4 Ha r[Arx icrwrru ucix, xro tZoro c,ryxan. Llu.ua,to 3 Toro, tqo craloctr3:g.t4M
rli4 .1,1. .ntau4pin, 6yrlo nri,teHo y rBopax MT4creUTsa i r ouoni4-:tx npo tZoro
>r<r4TTu. Ocr xilrl<a 3 TaKI4x onosiAelz.
70
fi o Kto t tit u t:1. tco.tc c Lt 6i 3 oKo t ty, u1o cut 6 o tby c
tlcpu ty ttpotto 6i0r By)lxu. A,ttrpaeari, Irr4ia.
Poz.tto,rcuuil. c.d.on, uazua.1utu cntpctxy ua ticnttl,

cx'unfl €'nt1t ot ncp e0 B1t 0 0 xrrro. A,uapau:r'ri, Irr4ia.
71
CT<A>T<EHI4T4 CAOH
/,noropi4uzil,6par By44xz /,ena4ar:ra cras iloro 3at<AtrrwM BoporoM. BiH 4oair

Ao cresy Uapcbr(oro cloHa i uzuycrzu rZoro na ny,varyi,raicra, xo.r.la By4Axa po3-
AaBaB TaM Mrllocrr4Hro. HacrpaxaHi .tairqauz po:6ir,rzca. Cxa>xenurZ c,tou rpo-
rgun r<o,r.icuzgi, rouraB repexo)r(ux, pyituysas 6y6uuxr,t. Vuui By44xa 6.,\aralr4
lZoro runz4rue 3axoBart4ctr, ';'te riH i 4ad 3 He3BopyruHr4M crror(o€M Bepcrarl
csiTz ul-\rx Byluu;rMtl. B ryeil. rrac MaleHrxa 4in,rznr(a [epexo4rr.ra 4opory, ri
AeAb- eAb He po3TorrraB cr(a)r(eHuil. c.tott, Ey44xa sBepHyBC, l,o cr\oHr :i crroua-
,viz: "llorgaAr4 orJe 6e:neszuue ArtTtr'. aA)r(e Ue Ha MeHe re6e Haglxyna,rz". flr<
ri,r.u<z c,rou uor,airzn By44xry, lZoro,r,roricrb Bpa3 Mr :ayua i niH cras ua r<o,tina
repeA llpocnir.Leuzlnr.
BEAI,II(E .IyAO IIPABACTI

IJap llpaceHaA)r(r4T !,,\aurrlBaB 3MaraHHr, y ,r(oMy Ey44xa ,uae no.trip trrt4ctr
cHarolo is .r,Lena.naz o4uiei cer(Tr4, trKt x rJap xoris HasepHyrr4 na icrzuHy ripy,
n 6y44las,r,r. Eararo qyAec 3Beprrrr4B 8.,\Dr(eHHrafi (Exararar oAr4H : enirerin,
rgo rro3Harrarorr Ey44xry) nia rrac -
r;boro 3MaraHHr. O4ue i Hrax ai4o.ue ni4 ua-
3BoIo ".ryAo so4z i BorHro". E,l.a>xenuzil sauypusc, B po3AyMr4, at<olt4 rZoro po-
iy.u rzlZrrros :a A e>Id ri.La, sin craB HeBr4ArtMvLM Ha roMy .r,ricgi, 4e niu cz4ie.
Bin :nrscrr ua ue6o :i cropouz 3axoAy i nocras raM oApa3y B rrorr4pbox no3ax:
iA1ltl:z, crotrqr4, ct4Atrrr i ,l,e>xa.tta.
Woto ri,ro :acsirhloctl scilna 6apna.nurz Becelr(z. Hra>xnrr rracrrlHA rZoro ri,ra
3arralala BorHeM, a BepxHrr HarroBHzlacrr BoAoro, [e 6yrro ua :axo4i, ale 3A-
Tr4M rroBTopr4locx u ycix rracrr4Hax cniry, /.,pyre .ryAo
- 3'.51sx B,ra>xennoro ua
BeAZqe3HoMy JoloroMy,ronoci, cre6,l.o ,I{oro cr(AaAaloc, i: t<ourrosHzx KaMe-
rrin, npanopy.r sil Hboro 6yn calur Bpaxma, a ,rinopy.r
- Iu4pa. Bi4rar< na ne6i
s"tsrt,\acfl ue:,ri.reuua xi,l,rxictr raKr4x caMl4x ,Lorocic, i ua xo>rcroMy 3 HI4x
cr,r4in Ey44xa Konirr Bxarasara.
Biu uaneprae - yTorrHa
cBoro nipy ncrc ci.,rn'ro: 6aru<a LLIy44xo4aHy, crlHa Paxry.l.y,
4uoropi4uoro 6para AHaH4y, srxuil, cras rZoro y.Lro6leHr,.M yrrHeM, Appr(r4lry
fllro4xapy i HasnaHy uarip Maxanpa4>ranari,
Biu s4irZrvtaerbc, na ue6o, 4e rZoro :ycrpivae Maa, rZoro Mart4, pa3oM i: 6o-
raMr4, ari npocarr rZoro noBepHyrz.ctr Ha 3eM^ro i upononi4yBarr cBoe BqeH-
Ha. Yepe: tpu ttics-:;i niu sixo4t4Tb 3 ne6a na 3eMr\ro no 4pa6zHi is :o,r.ora i
cpi6,ta, i: r<oparria, py6inin ra cMaparAin, i 6orz cynpoBoA)r(yrorr rZoro. 3'-ncy-
BaAocrI, uto uaill,a>r<.re 6y,to HaBepHyrr4 B HoBy nipy rZoro 3BeAeHoro 6para Ha-
n4y. BiH ri,rnxz-Ho oApy)r(zBcrr i: HalZopo4,l,zsiuorc >rirxoro y lZoro r<pai,
Bxarasar :asiras Ao Hboro, i Hau4a HarroBHZB rrauy, rgo6 no.racrynarz rZoro.
72
A,re E,roreuuuil. ci4.uonznc-:r ii npttiluaru t lcuillton. HaH4a rr1[roB se Hr M,
lpoloHyro.rz rio,vry Bstrtt4 rr?rlrl, :l\e M2pHo. Tar< soHz 5iil::n,ru Ao axrpaMy.
Tau By44xa i: rae,unlarroro [ocMirxr(oro iloroll4B Han4i roloBy i npv.,rayczn
lZoro :o4nrHy'rr4c, y cr(poMHy oAe)r(y ui4",lro4Hzxa. Hau4a ni4xopuncr, ale
crroraAr4 npo uapinnv Appr{r4Hy He rror\tr4nrirru4 rzoro. Biu pr<e HaAaIuryBaBC,
srirerrra 3 arxpirMy, ale HeBr4Ar,1M3 Cta:\r yrpr4Ma/\a rZoro, ByAlxa upznir rZoro
ua rarop6, Ae craAir\a crapa i xropa MaBna. "Hy, u;o?
- 3arrr4TaB ain Hau4y, -
Tnol 4py>xr4Ha rar(a )n Bpo,\r\r4B:r, -rrrxeHunil. :ttflBc^ 3 FrI4M u;r ue6o rpwAuslTl4 rpnox 6o-
rin, 1e B tI!.A,oBorMy uarirgi nepe6yu:t,tu itrtcrlllll He:pinulunoi upo4rz.
Appxzna Hau4rl y nopiaruuui i uralula cKI4[rr\llcn Ha MaBrIy. Ancapz po:-
TAyMaqr4Ar4 Hau4i, rgo riu 6y4e rxmrur Bor\ol,ilpeM no c.taepri. floreprrysurlzcr r
a[rpaM, Hau4a crau narZpesuiuru.u yrrHeM Exzrrarara, cno4inaro'tzcb Ha Bocl(pe-
cilru no c,raepri ua ne6i 'ryt4AlJtrtr4 r?box 6or-ir', i: npeKpacHI4MI4 a[capaMl4.
rlepu stxwircn.rac ilpocrir,leuuli nouir, rZoro Ao rlern\a i noxasas rZo.uy ne,tra,re-
:nurZ xa:au, crroBHeHI4I,i I<Lrn-ruq.roi ro4z, y axuil. Hau4:r rlor?arrlzTb [ic,,\fl csoro
nepe6ynanHrr r{a ue6i, rqo6 c[ol(vryBilTT4 csol nrrorcnxi 6a>xaurut. Tat< HaH4a
orlaHvBaB ocHoBZ BrreHH, Bylgxlz i : .raco.nr cr':rn 6yAAzcrcEI(r1.M cBrI'rI4l .
X-unt,Lur<, uJO xoltt:i6 t)a.rtu.r- xcepn1lt E),1t)ci i ttc .trtd tLi,Loziciutrco, i)de tiottlt )/.\taHn ircpox))
fpero-6y44irZcbl<c rul4crcgrro, Bptrr:urcr,t<tlr't .rty:eil.
/5
)r(MEHbr(A tIJ4Ly rrrAHotrrEHHrr EyAACT
-
Ma,renrr<zrZ x,Lor.rzr< xoris spo6vrcv;rre-ue6y4r ui4uoureHHa llpocnirzle-
HoMy, ale B Hboro ni.roriciHbr(o He 6y,ro. Biu y3rB )r(MeHbr(y rltLly i no4apy-
san Izoro Ey44ci. Toil, s noc.,raiurr<orc npuirrtxu ci4:<,ron.rr4r(a rar(e ni4HoureH-
ua. B o4uo,ray :i csoix ,r,rarZ6yrnix BTi,,\eHb 4erZ x.,lon.rr4r( craB .taoryrui.,ra ga-
peM, peBHnM uaHyBalbHr4r(oM Ey44xz
4aci, III cr. Ao P.X.).
- Aruororo llpia4aprxrzHoM (flia-
rrALuA MEAy rrrAHOrXEHHfl EyAACT

-
flt<:rcr, MaBrra ni4uec,,ra BAa>KeHHoM1r rra[ry 3 MeAoM. Bi4 pa4ocri, ulo ii ui4Ho-
lreHHrr 6y,l.o upzxtzlbHo rtpttiluaro, BoHa rar( ni4cxo.nz,ta, Igo Brrala MEDTBOIO
Ha 3eNLJo. Hen4orsi noHa ni4poAr.1nac, cr,lHoM,rr(orocb 6p:rxlaaua.
HIPBAHA EYAAXZ
I(o,l.z fayra.tai Br4rroBHr4loc-a nici,rzi4ecrr por<ir, siu ni4.ryB, rlJo uen4or:i n
uipraHi siH nor(zue zemuui.t csir. Biu o4ni4an yci aurpa,tirz, 3acHoBaui uzrvr,
i ni44as ocrauui HacraHoBI4 AcI(eraM, sBa)r(Arorrz ua ua6,l,u>rerrna cruepri
(HipnaHa sracaHHr). BiH rroMep y I(ycznarapi nic.a.;r roro, qr( oAZH it il.o-
yuuia,- :a rlaxo,tr r(oBalb, 4au rZorvry HecrpaBHoi i>ri. Bis cnoxirZno
1o
"3rac-'- ro^r4urzs csi'r ua 6epe:i pir<z Xipanr-rruari, B raro,
4e AuaH4a
npzroryBar: r7o.,vry Ao)r(e. !,,onrola Hboro AepeBa BKprllrlctr xeira,\t2. f au4-
xapBr4 HartoBHrzlrl yporrr4cry rzrrry csoir-u ue6ecnzmr4 Mer\oAinrraz. /,,eari
tToro y.rHi, He3Ba>I(aIoqI4 Ha HacraHoBZ BrIZTeAr, rrorralz rrlaKartz, Ey44xa
sBepHyBC, Ao Hr4x:i c.Losal z'."3uairre,.ttoi 4pysi, Bce, rgo crBopeHe, e Mt -
HyrUrlM. 3 yci,rrr, rr;o AroAZHa,trc6zrn, rpe6a po3lyrrr4Tr4crr. He ra>xirr: y Hac
6i,rnure HeMae BrrI4TeAr... Moe s.reHr{fl
- ocb Barx yqI4TeAb, I(oAZ MeHe He
craHe, He cnirr i .lrro,lir:ec-q rroBcrr{qac". Ilpo.taout4BrJ.rr ryi ocrauui c,Lora,
By44xa nopzHyB y po3AyMr4, a norirrr lZoro oxour4B er(cra3, i niu 4ocar nip-
BaHr4. Woto:ri,ro cnalz 1\r4 Ha 6ararri, ,II(e caMe crraâxHyô, a BTATaI( sfac-
lo ni4 parrroBlzM AorUeM. T,riu BxaraBarr4 rrepeHeclz Ao crropyA, cxo)r(r4x
ua Be>xi, ,rxi ua:zsarorbc, cry[aMr4. Ix r Iu4ir 6araro. 3uicno, y iloro >r<tAT-
renzci tII4MaAo qyAec, ale 3aclyroBye Ha yBary Mopar\bHicrn rZoro BrreHHr:
[raHa Ao Bcboro )KrlBoro, 3AarHoro [epepoA>r(yBart4ctl i .repes ao6pi c[pa-
nz rperuri-peurr o6ipnarz AaHUror repeBTiêHr (calrrcapy) i crrnyrz uip-
BaHt4. Czr,,vtiruzr i: n.l.e,ueui ruarr.q (Lllaxu.rayui) y4ocroiscrr crarz ByAA-
xoro, niu nporZuror yci croi uonepe4ui B'rir\eHH, i uepeuic oA BTiAeHH, Ao
sri,a,euurr cyxynuicrr 4o6pzx cnpaB (xaplrry).
74
A)KATAKA
/,>xararai,rtz Ha3zBarorr ouoai4i rrpo )I(r4TT, Eo4xica'rrrr.1 Ao roro, ,rI( BiH craB
By44xoro, AocrrHyBurz npocnirrr,iuur ni4 cBruJeHHoro c.troxiruzgero n Eo4xi-
ran. Be:.Li.I clo,tu<,topuvx onoui4aHb, ruo no6yrynarru n Iu4ir, ynirZm,,r.z Ao A)Ka-
rar<. }/ A)r(arar(ax ui46znaerrc, ocHoBHa i4ea 6y442:,rty, cni,Lrua is npa4aaHi.nr
6pax,rrraui:,ttoM: yce, rqo si46ynaerbc, nzni, :y,vroBleHe rr4M, rqo 6ylo panirue.
\/ r\au4ro:i icnynaHr, r(o)r(Ha AaHKa BZ3HarIa€Tbcrr cnpaBaMr4 rronepeAHlX r\zHor(,
ro6ro icror, arr<t Br^xicror sz-
3Haqa€ Qop*y ixuix sri,\enr ni4 MeHrr Aocr(oHaloi 4o 6itru AocKoHar\oi, a6o,
HaBrlar(z, ni4 4ocxonarr.iruoi Ao MeHrrr Aocr(oHaloi. I nepruoMy BZnaAr(y Ue
,r oe6z BzHaropoAa:a 4o6pi cfrpaBl4, a B ApyroMy- ui6z [oKapa 3a Bqr4HeHe
inurz.ra icrora.ta :rro. [o6pa MaBrra y HacryrrHoM] BTL\eHHI Mo)r(e crarh AroAr4-
HOIO, a Ar4Xa AIOAZHa y HaCTynHOMy BTl:\eHHi MO)r(e [ePeTBOpr4Tr4CtrHA )I(aArO-
ri4uy .o,rasny. Marepia,r.rua cy6crawgin (rirro) 3Hr4uJy€Tbca y uustSi reperBo-
peHb, ar\e rre,,raarepia,,\bHa (ar&ran 4ocl.iBHo "carrA") [epexoAr4Tn i: o4noro
-
BT'ir\eHHrr n iurue, Aor(r4 He AocrrHe uipnauz
- npt4ttt4:HeHHrr [epeurlreur.Me- I
AaBHborpeunr<irZ <|i,rocorlir raxo>x icHyna,ra i4er "nepeceleHHrl" Ayrrr
-
TeMrrcr4xo3y (uanprarar.a4, y uirlaropirZcrr<iil Qi.r.ococlii), ale rpo B3aeMoBrrAr4B
ryr roBopr4Tr4 He Br4naAae. IJ-:r clirroco<lcu<o-pe,l.irirZna i4ea snarZu,ra ni4o6pa-
)r(eHHrr y ncix A)r(arar(ax. 3nicuo, ryr HeMae Mo)I(lzBocri uepera:ynarz rci
A)I<araI(r.1. O6.lrie>xzrraocrr l4rne KiAr,KoMa rrpr4t< aAaMIl.
Ononi4r rrpo rrorzpT4 rrecHorr4 (npan4zsicrb, crrpaBe4,tunicrr, cz,ty 4yxy i
Ri4peueHnx si4 ce6e). "3a 4arHix .IaciB, ro,tz Epax,traAarra 6yr gape.na y Bapa-
Haci, Eo4xicarrBa sri.\zsc, B MaBrry, 3 poxa,raz niu nzpic xx go5pwil. AorIraI(.
Bin >r<r,ts oAr4HgeM Ha 6epe:i pi.rr<2, nocepeA qlcoi sl4co.Iiu ocrpin, rgo nopic
MaHroBr4Mr4, x.r,i6uz.tara ra iuruvlvtz rIAol,oBZMI4 AepeBaMI,l. Mi>r 6epero.l,t pit<z
Ta ocrpoBo.u 6yr pur) ua pinni nrleca. Cvt*l,ril, i cnpwruttrZ Eo4xicarrBa re-
pecr(ar(yBaB : 6epera ua pzr), a : pu<)y na ocrpin, uai4auca raM Aocxorl] n,,\o-
4in, a nre.Iepi raxu,ra )I(e rILlHoM rloBepraBcrl ua 6eper, i rar 6yrlo Igo4n-t. Tax
MtzHtu\o iloro >rcT^rrtr. Y ryiil ca*dil. pi.rgi >xza si csoelo Apy)KI4HoIo Kpor<o!r,1A.
Apy>r<vHa, cnocrepiraroql4, ,I( Eo4xicatrna 4ictanarc, Ha ocrpie i norltauran
IZoto, :ana,rr4lacfl 6a>KauHrIM rtolacyBarrl rioro cepgerra. Boua cI(a3Ar\A .to-r.osi-
xosi: "MeHi crparuenHo xoqerbcrr s'icrl4 cepqe gboro IJap, MaBil". "fs-
pa3A, cr(a3aB r(por(oAzl,
-
itoto t',raruMeur cboro4ui. nne.repi. I(o,r.u rin
-
rroBeprarr4Merbc, s ocrpoBa, s il.oro cuifiuaro!.,"
Bin y,tirc-rr na purli. Bo4xicatrna, 3aBeprul4nurl.r csirZ AeHb, HaAaIrrryBaBC,
uce.repi nirz : ocr?oBa 3Br4qHZM lrrlrrxoM, AAe rlorr\rlHyB Ha phQ i ct<a:aB co6i:
"llJocn ryeil, pvQ 3BoAr4Tbc, HaA BoAoro Bttrrye, ui>x sar>x4z. IUo 6 4e ana.,lo
osuaqara?" Biu suip;rB "HA olro" BZcory no4z i Br4cory p%Qy. "Bo4L, [oAy-
-
7E
MaB, He [pr16y o 1 He cflaô 3a AeHb, aê cr(e^, noMiTHo 3Beâc, HaA Bo-
-BorreBhAb, Ha siil. ..re>xttrb r(por(oAr4rt, xxttil, ni4crepirae MeHe. }/ gro,rrry
AoIo.
Mo)r(Ha nepecni4.rurr ctr". Biu ne craB rrepecr€r(yBarh i n4ar, rri6z aaoia po:-
,raony :i cr(elero. "ferZ, cre,l.e!" }/ nr4noni4r ani c,tosa. TaK nosropr4uoctr
-
rptttt, a.re uirrxoro ni4,ryHH;r nin ne Aoqer(aBcr. "feTZ, cne,rel LIJo rar<e? Yo,lrry
cr,oro4ni rz .naesi ue ni4noni 6aeru?"
"34aerr,c;r,- rroAyMaB r(por(oAT4r\,- cKeA, ni4uoni4arr.a ryiil..ry4ecHirZ ,,r,ras-
ni. y Tar(oMy BzilaAr(y a ilZ ai4noai,u".
"Hy, tuo raM Tar(e, uaprc v,aBil?" "A rrz xro raxuil?" "tl rporo4zl!"-
"A qro rr4 Talz. po6vru?" -
"tl re6e ni4crepiraro, -
rgo6 :'icrz rnoe cepge!"
"HeMae inuroi paAvl,- - rroAyMan Eo4xicarrBa, rpe6a Byarr4ctr xr4T-
- Ao
pocri".
"Apyrr." r(por(oAzlbrrzKy,
Btgxpuil cBoro [aruy i - 3BepHyBcrr siH Ao Hboro, - ;r ni44arocrr ro6i.
ai4pa:y MeHe cnirZ.uaeru". C.Li4 TrotrcHrtTr4, rgo, r(or\z
-
KpoKoAr4r\ si4xpunae cBoro nalgy, niu :anrrroq;ye oui. 3a6yn[rz rIpo ge, r(por(o-
4z,r ai4rptrB nar4y i :an,l:oqzs o.ri. Eo4xicarrar, BA[rzBrrrr4 MoMeHT, npr4ro-
TyBaBCrr 4o crpz6r<a, cr(orrI4B Ha roôBy r(por(oAl4â, npo,naafirryn, ar 6rlzct<ar-
r<a, i ocn riu y>r<e ua 6epe:i. Brstuz.ust1 y rroMy pi.r, cuauretu.teuwil, r(por(o-
Az^ noAyMas'. "lJeil. Uap MaBil frr4Hr4B crrpaB)KHe 4zBo".
"O gapro MaBrr, y UboMy cniri icrora, Ha4ineua rrorr.lpMa
irecHoraMr4, rrepeMarae - Br4ryr(Hyn niH,
-
cnoix noporin. Tw, st raAaro, no,ro4ieu yci,ua .rorzp-
,r,ra!.." CxasaBtfrl Ue, r(por(oAr4l npoAer(AaMyBaB: "Toil., xro no,to4ie rrorr4pMa
qecHoraMl4, TaI(, ,I( Tr4, rJapro MaBrr, [paBAzBicrro, cupare4aznicuo, cllloro
-
Alxry, ca,r,ro3petleHHrM,- toil.6epe ropy HaA Boporarvrz". I(poxo4z^, IIoIxaHy-
BaBrrrz rat<r4Mt cAoBaMr4 Bo4xicarrny, noAaBC, rerb".
}/uzre,,rr cl(a3aB: "IJe ue rirru<z croro4ni, ca.nairnzru, .A,eaa4arra sasixae na
Mo€ )I(I4TTx, siH i paniure 3a3ixaB". Bxasasua ua :B'r3oK renepiurHr,oro 3 MZ-
HyAr4M, niu na:sas 4irZonzx oci6 onosi4i: "Teuep r(por{oAr4l
- ge /,era4arra,
rZoro 4ppxrl:ua- Yraul.raMauanira, a ryap MaBn- ue t".lJe ononi4b rJapt:
MABII.
Ononi4r npo LLIz6i $ruzuapa 6y,r.o cr<ra4eHo rge Ao rourlpeHua 6y44zs-
My, ale 6yg4ucru BKlrorrralrl ii 4o 4>xaraxv (lJJu6i-4>xarara), LUo6 ni44arz
sznpo6yaaHHrM rorr],,m, cfrpaBeMzsocri rZ Mr.llocep4a L[Iz6i ]ruzuapz, 6or
In4pa o6epnync-sr B cor(ola, u;o nepec,r,i4ye ro,r.y6ry (axa re>r< 6yla 6o>xecr-
BoM B o6pasi giei uraxz). forry6ra :ruai.;.trya 3axr4cror( Ha rpyArx Uaptr,
"He 6irZc-q Hi.roro, cr(a3aB sin irz. r{apiuua nrarrr(o, .rzi o.ri no4i6ui
- - 4o
Ksiris AepeBa Aulara, tr 3axr4uJaro yci >r<vai icrorra, rgo uorpe6yrorb Moro 3a-
cry[Hr4qrBa, uanirb xo,nz 6 ,,raeni 4oce,roc, po3lwt4Ttlctr: moi,ta ryapcrno.,ra i
.taoi,na >xtzrrrMl"
3a.rynruz rerr<i c,rosa aepfl, coxi,r o6lpzrcr:
76
"LJa ro,ry6rca_ uiil, xapu. 3a frKtlra npaBoM rz nos6aslrerrr .uene uoei
:4o6zui, rgo 4icraaac-rr ,raerri Tar( Tr)rc(o? fo,Lo4 ,ueue 4orZ.tnae. Tvt He Ma€uI
rlpaBa BTpprar:z.ctr y crrpaBr^ He6ecuzx nepuarzx! flxl1o rlr Ha,uipzBc, 3axtr4c-
rzrz ro,ty6ry, uo46arZ i npo MeHe, ilTaxa, xxuil. t',to>xe 3aruHyTu s ro,l.o4y. fk-
rryo rrl si4.uor,raeurctr BrtAarv rr,reni ro,ry6r(y- TBoro y,tro6leHT4uro, 4alZ .raeni
ni4noni4ny 4o ri Barr4 rracrr4Hy rBoro ri,ral"
"TBo, npaBAa,- ai4noriu $rrzuapa.- flpwtecirr sarz!"
Bzpisauruz rrMar lv^'flca:i csoro crerHa, siH uox,\aB rZoro Ha oAHv rrralbr(v
nario, a ro,ry6r<y Apyry.}/ rorZ trac, r(olr4 i: na,rar;y AoAzHaAll u,ta.r i ror\o-
ciunr ryaphrJb i npz4sopur4x, panroM cxilrty,a 6rucxanurytr, BAapr^B rpi,ta i se-
M , 3ABr4rHyAac, ni4 gnoro Br4trBy nzrqoi c[paBeAlr,lnocri. Mapuo Uap rxMary-
BaB cBoe ri,ro, 4or<z ni4 ur,oro ui.roro He 3ocraloca, oxpi.tt cl(elera. fo,ry6xa
BCe )I{ rarz 6y,na Ba)r(qoro, ni>r< lZoro rrlorb. To4i gap ca.na cin ua rua,l.r,ry carin.
Tyr is ne6a :ilZrutu 6ou,t, i nporlyHarrrl 3Byt<r4 ne6ecnor Mysr Krl. Ha gap;r
fIpoAr4BC, 4org a.rrrpirw (maniil,6e:c.nneprnzx), i riu ua6yn cBoro rorepeAHboro
BT4r rAy. I(nirz rraAalrz s ne6a, raHAxapBr4 i atcapu cuisa,\z i ranqrcna,Lz. IH4-
pa, ua6pan[rr4 cBoro 6o>r<ecrnenuoro o6paiy, orolocr{r }ruzuapi, rgo aiu y
HacryilHoMy uepenrirreHrri craue By,+goro.
Henpz,razpettutril. Bopor Eo4xicarrall !,ena4arra csoi^ 3aMaxoM na rToro
>r<t4TTtr ri,tr,t<z nocnpr4rrB [epeBT'iAeHH]o cBoro 4eoropi4Horo 6para.
flpo ge ononi4aerrcr, i-rrorvri)< iHuroro, y A4axaxani-4>rcaragi (ononi4i npo
noABI4r Eo4xicarraz n o6pa:i Uap, MaBr). O4uoro pa3y Uap ,raasr :i cBoero
cBrlToro i: siciMAectrrt4 Tt4ctr\ ni44aHux po3Ba)r(aBcrr y MaHronorray raro, Ayr-
Hr4r(aM 6y,ro Hara:aHo oroqzrr4 MaBrr i nepeHzqvrruix. Bi4o.Larurri crropiHu;r
MorAI4 yHZI(HyTI4 c,rrrepri rilu<z B oAr4H cnoci6- nepe[paBr4'fi cfl rrepes cBr-
uJeHHy pir<y faHry. To4i ixuirZ t4ap npws'x3aB oAr4H r<iueryn 6a.ta6yr<oaoi ,r,rory-
3r(I4 Ao AepeBa, a 6pytuil,- Ao cBoro rrorrca. 3arz.rrr B oAZH cxix siu crrHyB
rlporl4le>Icroro 6eperu. IJuu, MorysrHrlM .uicu<o,nr siciMAecrrr rzcrrr MaBrr
yc,ti4 :a csoi^l UapeM 4icra.,lzca iuuroro 6epera i s:naitrutytt raM iloprryHor(.
Cepe4 yrixa.rox 6yn i LeaaAarra Q,tail1yruiil.4noropi4uzil, 6pm Ey44xz). BiH
na.re6ro HesyMr4cHe ocryrrzBcrr i cKo.tlas Ha cnzHy Uap, MaBn, s,ra.naasurz TZo-
.rzry xpe6er. 3rrarZuonurz ocraurriil. npuxucror( y Uap, BapaHaci, uail6ymttil,
Ey44xa [epeA cBoe]o sarz6e,r,uo Bcrr4r Aarr4 UboMy gapeni qr4Malo r(oprlcHr4x
nopaA ruoAo yupanduua xpaiuoro.
I(o>rue ni4ra,ry>reHru nepnicnoro 6y44zsMy Mae cnoi .tricpz, axi 4ergo pi:-
Hrrrbc, .nd>r co6oro. [i ni4ra,ry)r(eHHr, a6o uanplMr{, Mo)r(Ha uopinua:rz s rz-
M't4, lJo rx na 3axo4i ua6y,to nepnicue xptlc"rhtrHcrno (npanocAaB'fl, r(arolr4-
utt3i.l^, nporecraHrcrno). Bour.r ^tta.r.z xaparrepui :aa3B:zl, Be,r.zxa xo,ricuzga
(Maxaaua), Ma.,ra xo,r.icHuga (Xiua-rna) i ui:niruzrZ HarrprMor(
("na4>t<pa" :6poa 6ora Iu4pra, rpiru i 6,rzcxanr<a). - Ba4>xpa;rua
-
77
Y By4p,xu-Lllarurrrnyrri 6ylz nouepeAHr4r(r4. HarZ4atuirul4M t3 HI4x BB?l>Iia-
erbc, !,inanrapa, lZ'oro ilrt';r .r,to>r<e noxoAI4TI4 a6o ni4 "4Bila" (,ltonorc na'ri
"4BilA" "ocrpir"), a6o Bi4 "4ira", trJo o3Harlae ".t\aMna". Mo>t<,lzso, Ha ocHo-
-
ui r;rax erllMolorirz cr(Aaloc, yrBAeHHlr npo Hboro ,r( rrpo cni'r,,le ,BZUJe HaA
BoAoro, ,r( ilpo 6o>xecrno, u;o e 3acryilHzr(oM Moprr(ir, oco6luBo rr4x, xro
rr\aBaB cepeA nia4euur4x ocrporin.
lleprr ,rirr. u..rr., MoBy tIPo llpocrir,teHrax Haruoro airy (l(a.r'nua), xre Pa3
r(opoTl(o HaIaAaeMo rlpo AaBHboiH4iricnr<y xpouo,toriro, rIPo xPoHo,r.ori'iHi 91_-
,.r,.r. H"rz$t,xaruttit UI4<<L HA3I4BaeTbC, MaXarora, IriH cr,na4areTbc, s 4 320 OOO
coHrrrHr4x porin (a6o, sa inruoro nepciero, s 7 577 917 800 auin). Maxarora
no4iruerncx Ha tIoTI4pZ MaAI4x ut r<LI (rora) :i cna4Horo xi,Lr,t<icrrc poriu, no-
crynoBzM noripueuHrlM VMoB >I<IlT"t5t. Ci,raAecrlr o4ua lvlaxalola yTBoPIoe Ma-
HBaHTapa, 74ti sl<ttx cK aAarorb I(arr.rny i: 1000 Maxaror (rJ.- !,eHr Bparx-
,r,rz). I(o>rcra I(a,una 3aBepuly€Tbc, I(ocMi'IHoIo I(aTacrporloro (llpa,La-t) i uo-
Br4M cTBopeHHrM cniry- Cpiuri. Cyracua na,u I(a.tua Ha3l4BaeTrc-q l(a.r'irc-
ra. Bosa cre\aAaerbcsi:432 000 porin, po3rlorlalacxy 3702 P.Ao P. X, V Uiil
I(a,,uni Lo 3'trBt Lllarnaruryui n>r<e 6y.no uricrr llpocnirlrenux: Biuaruuin, LUzI<-
xaH, Biruna6xry, I(par<prbxaHAa, I(anaxa,r,ryui, I(a'traua. IIic,r,Yr Lllar<rauyHi o'ri-
KyeTr,crr rue oAr4H, ale 3apa3 x+ail,lyruiil. Ey44xa-Mailrpex rqe nepe6yBae y
craHi Eo4xicarrBr4. Ey44xra giei I(a,tilorr4 Ha3zBarorrcl EyAAarraI4 y AloAcbl(ordy
oGpasi (Manyuri). Ilpunycra€rbc, rge icuyrauH, prAy llpocsitLeHl4x, qKi e
ni4cropoHelt4Mt cy6cranryia MV,- /,xurui-Ey44xaMl4, By44xauz cnorlrArlH-
H' (CaHCKptrlTCbr(e "4xbflHi" siAnosiAae rzr:arzcu<oMy ".IaHb" i -rnoucrxouy
"43eH"). LJzx E,r.a>r<eHHr4x n'arepo. B irouorpa<)ir MaxaaHr4, tl<a Ha6y,ra no-
turzpeHH, n Tz6eri, Mourorrii, I(urai ra Iu4oxzrai, ix so6pa>r<yrorb B o6pa:i
ruojerZ iz pisutttru aryvlyratue. Parnaca.rrt6xasa )I(oBToro I{o,,\bop}, siH rpu-
Mae Aopolotyuuttil I(aMiHb i cz4rarr, Bepxl4 Ha .,resosi. Woro xpail- nin4eun.
A,naira6xa (Hecr<iHue:urtuit cnit), a6o A,tniraroc (HecIcin'reuua rpuna,ticr:r)-
rrepBoHoro I(olbopy, y Hboro Aoroc i nasz't. horc xpail'- saxi4, 4e niu rePe-
6ynae y qyAoBoMy caAy- Cyxxanari. Bci, xro B Hboro ripye, ui4po4xrncl y
uboMy caAy, 3Bir\bHrl.Brrrrlcb ni4 se.l,ruzx nyr. A,trorxaci4Sxi - 3e\e(tlil, y Hboro
4no6i.rua BaA)I(pa (>r<rvryror llrttcxaswryr), a tZoro xpail.- uistri'I. AI<ruo6xrrl -
cuuiil,, y Hboro Te)I( e BaA)Iga, sirt cugurn ua c.toHi, rZoro xpalZ - cxiA. Bairyo-
rraHa 6ixtil., iloro aryu6vr Arl.cl(, niu cz4urb Ha APaI(ori. lAoto t<par7, so-
- -
rreBZAb, 4ecr .rni>x qorll.pMa cropoHaMl4 cniry. I: nposip,tl4Brtx po3Ay,r,rin 'rzx,
Koro Ha3r4Barcrr, !,xuHi-Ey44xa.vrr , BttHt4t<lrta /,xrani-Bo4xicarruz - Ca,uan-
ra6xa4pa, Ba4>t<panaui, ParnanaHi, Aua,\oKiTeUIBapa, Birunanaui. CaruaHra6-
xaApa nprj,Hocl4Tb ilJacTl AIoArM. Bin :erreuolo I(olbopy t ct AI4Tb Ha cloHi' Ba-
4>rpanaui - BoAoAap 6.tzcraror, Jo6pDKyBaacx ni4 BTIAI4BoM rpeublolx 3Pa3-
r<in y fau4xapi (n Arlrauicraui) ro ar 3enc, ro -ar Epor, ar< fepar<ri., ,K ilaH
aa
a6o /,iorric. Ilepricuo Ba4>rpauani 6yn cyny"rHzr(oM i yvuer,rr Lllar<n.urvryui, a.l,e
n r<paiHax,4e 6y,ra florxrlpeHa Maxaaua, siH cras Bo4xicarrnoro, rrprlxrllbHrlM
4o ripyrouzx i nes6.a.araHHr4M 4o HenipHzx, Asa oKiTeuBapa
r(oB,r.Toro npocrir,rinur; nepe6yna€ B gboMy ceiri, ryo6 HaAarz AorroMory
- no,r,o4ap gi,r,-
ycilri crpa>xAeHHZM. horo Ha3zBarorr, Tar(o)K lla4.raanari (Bo,ro4ap, xxvil. cu-
AI4Tb Ha :\oroci). Bin rpz,vrae n pygi po>xenulZ Aoroc, rgo Br(a3ye Ha rZoro no-
xoA>I(eHH, ni4 A,raira6xi, :o6pa>reHoro y Hboro Ha roz\oBi. Biu mau4py€, rrr4 To
n;o6 no,reruryBarl4 crpa)r(AaHH, npr4perreHrlx]Ha si.[ri/rayrxiuo.ro,nay o6pa:i ua ocrponi
AaHxa, .rz u;o6 npononi4ysayt icrvuuy nipy icrora.na, neperBopeHr4M Ha r(o-
.uax i .repnis. Xo.ra rZoro .,rrricge B paro Alr,tira6xi, siu no,\llruae rZoro, rqo6 4ono-
Morrr,t Hy)KAeHHr4.u.}/ I(zrai ryeil /,xuni-Bo4xicamo:r, ua.re6 47ra roro, rqo6
ui4rpecrrzru itoto Aroy',r4HoAro6nicr:t, npz6paa >xiHo,roro o6pa:y 6orzni fy-
ann-inn (l(auuou), trKa rpr Mae Ha pyr(ax HeMoBAr: o6pas, A]>xe cxo>xzrZ na
/,iny Mapiro is 4zraaa Xpzcro.ra. Yz >r< He Ar4BHo, rgo caMe rZoro s ol,Hora.Ji 3
iu4irZcrr<zx 6orocr\oacbr(r4x rpar(Tarir: rzne4eHo ,r( rrorraror( Bcecniry (l(apau-
4an'rora): "ls rZoro o\ei4. surtrtr( ll coHUe i rrdcaqr, is rZoro qola
i: rZoro rr-terrerZ- Epaxrraa ra isuri 6orz, i: rZoro cepgt- Hapaxna, - Maxerrsapa,
i: rZoro
creroH- Capacrari, i: rZoro pora- nitpu, i: rToro uir- 3eM-&rr, is rToro qe-
peBa- BapyHa"...
C.r.i4 cxasa'r:z. Iue rpo rpbox Bo4xicarrn. 3a .r,ri<po,ra, Eo4xicarrna Masr,-
4>r<yrupi, a6o MaurA)r{yrxoua, rroxoArlTr : I(zrarc. B Iuaii BBa)Kar\L, rJo
siH )<llBe s I(turai. Oco6,Lzso rZoro uraHyBalr4 B 6y44irZcrxorrry ,tloHacrzpi
V-a,arZ-LLIaHb (y nponingii Lllanrci). I\oro i^,r'rr
- neperoaA i: caHcrpzrcr-
roro IIaunrIarLII4I(xA, a6o IIaur.r"Lrlrztplra, Igo 3HarlrlTr "fopa i rt'rrbMa Bep-
rut4l:.aMtt". Ha ryiil, ropi ca.,r,riruzr< I(a.r,rirpa6xyra (siu >re Maun4>r<yrupi) ua-
6yn cnarocri. I\oto rlilo..tori.IHrlx Hayr i nri-
BBa)I(aAr,l Tar(o)K rror(poBuTe,,re.Ha
AeHH>lM ,vry4pocri. horc so6pa>ryrorb )r(oBTuM, y no:i B\rareLfl, xorpttit. ua-
Bqae yrrHiB, ttxi cw4xrb Ha rorlyGolrry ,l.enosi 3 qepBoHoro naruerc. B pyr<ax y
Hbofo I(HI4ra i .ue.r.
MarZrper
- HacryrHuil rric,tsr Lllarrruyui Ey44xa, nepebynae irqe Ha ue6i
Tyururin, 3 ,r(oro :irZuros i LUarrarr,ryui. I(aum-rrua, freHb By44xz, sl<tril. nepe-
6ynae n ropi I(yxyrrana4a, noBr4HeH EepeAarh ,vrarZ6pHro,^rry Ey44ci maru il,o-
ro rroilepeAHr^Ka. Mairpen, rr{ Mo)r(Ha sposyrvrirz 3 err,rMolorii rZoro i,tteui
(sia Mirpa), nepaicuo 6yn coua.rHzar 6oro,r,r iu4oipaugiB, ale e rrpr4rryrueHHr,
lSo srxuilcr MarTrpea 5yn icropz.rHoro oco6oro.
Itrrtarirap6xa, ,rr(oro uanyrorb He rar( r Iu4ii, ax y Cepe4uirZ A:ir, ri4an
nrictr,r,na l]r^rxaMl,l, trKtLMr ilutrvu 4y[ri sacy4)I(eHr4x 4o lrricg-:r ixuix,rayr. Qpe-
crra /,ynr-fyaua :o6pa>r<yrorb Aecrrb npanzredr rrer( A, .rrrxeH-
79
Mctilntpa:t.
Ep tt tLzo 6 o C t ttcti t L)) cl tu(Lt t Tuti cr t Ly.
BO
flx a nn ra rca. Bp o ttz o 6 o c1 tt(l nt)l cntK(l. s'lu6 cnry.
MyserZ fi,r.re, flapra>r<.
B1
rurM rrorr4pbox oxopougin .rotzprox cropiu cniry Aor<anala y nirZcrxo-
- -
BoMy cropa4>r<eHrri rZ yceos6poenrri, Ilpore uo4po6zryr r"riQy upo I(urzrirap6-
xy BI4BoMTb Hac :a rure>r<i IH4ii.
flrrgo n 4annroin giil.csrciil, pedrii Bpaxua, Biurry, lllvua, Arui, Cyp';r ra
inrui 6oru 6ya.z 6ora,vrta B HauroMy posy.,r,rinHi, to s AaBHboMV 6y44tts,,i,ri 4py-
roi uo.r.ourauul ruc, Ao P.X, upo Bo4xicarrs i rpo caMoro Ey44xry-Lllar(brMy-
ui groro He Mo)I(Ha cl(a3arra. /'rr.r 6y44zcris croqau<y Lllat<nx,rayui 6yn .,rro-
AI4Horo, [Jo 3aBepurlua rJrtt< nepeuri,reHr (ca.tacapa) i 4ocrrrra uipnauz. I
ni:niruo,uy 6y442:,r,ri (y Maxa;rui) Eo4xicarrBz B ycix ixnix BI4Aax cralorb
6ora,ttz (y Haruorrry po:y,r,iinni), rrr<ecrseHnux icror ua6ara:ro s6i,tlruyeurclr, BoHI4 s cryrrrurypi ra
,r,ta,upcr:ri nornopui (: uauroro nor,r,,r4y): rlop,rrua crarorb 6araroro.toBr4mt4,
6araropyrz lvlu, si crpaxir,tzut rv'ltt prtcaMr o6tl4.t ttt Tar, HanpI4IaaA, fl,raauta-
r(a, cynyrHzx Maur4)r(yupi, Hocr4Tb ua urzi, -nx i LUrtsa, HaMtr4cro 3 AroACb-
rux.repeniu. IZ.oto:o6pa>ryrorr i: pi:uzMr4 crparr:rrtarlrtr4,.uarZ>re HelroAcb-
Kr4ivlt4 o6.rtr4.r.rnMrz, s yci,nna Br LaMr xo,Lo4uoi s6poi, trKr4Mtt riH po:uaxye. In-
ure crpaxoBr4cbr(o TparZ,Loxraci4>xal 3 rrorr4pMa roAoBzMI4 i ricr.,r,to,r,ra py-
r(aMta
-
TaHgroe na ro,rosi 6ora TTIzr,z. Ire-rri :o6pa>rcenHfl rJr4x ses,ri.reHuttx
-
6o>r<ecrs cxo>xi Ha r(apzr(a"rypt4; HarrpT4rilaA, 6or u;acra i 4ocrarrcy [,>xa,na6xa-
,ta Ha4,,r,tip .repenarzil, niu ,r,ros6z I(apzl(arypa na 6ora 6pa,xmaucu<oi pe-
;ririr I(yupy. B I(zrai raxuil.- l,epernrwil.6o>ror HaizBacrbca MtrZrpeero 3 Be-
LrAKtlM )r(zBOToM (l,a ayry:z Mi.r,e). Tar ca,uo, ,r( Ha 4anHirT 6pax,raaui:M, pe-
,ririro iu1oaptilryia, o6pa:z ry3eMHr4x Apani4irZcrxzx r<yrrr,rin ipo6v.,tu BTTAZB
i ua 6y44u:,r,r. Cxo>xi na >rinor< AeMoHr4- par(uacr4- cra^14 sri,\eHurr&l xo-
crrai.ruoi eueprii .raalZ6yrHix llpocnime qtr4Mocb Ha 3pa3or( ixnix 4py-
>r<zu, ixHix "maKTi". [i sri,reHu, Ha3r4BaAZC, Tar(o)K Bi4r,a4eni (6otuustl,tu
,r,ry4pocri) i Marpl.rr<a4eni (6orraHrMz-Marepn',+v,). Tyr neo6xi4no :acreper-
rvt: ocxi,rrxu s uarfiil.,,rnori Eo4xicarrna i Ey44xa si4.r,rinrororbc, ,r( i.r,rena
>xiuo.roro poAy, He:lpyrrHo Br4r(opr4cro ByBarh po xosttil. ni4lrriuox MHo)r(zr{r4,
ToMy MZ r(a)r{eMo: "uraKTi rr,tarZ6yrHix flpocnir,Leuwx".LJi srir\euurr roc.lrri.l-
Hr^x cr4^ a,tarZ6yruix llpocnirrleHr4x Ha3r4Barorbc, Tapa (lx [po3tzBHe, ge
cloBo osHaqae ":ipxa"). ix so6por<yBalr4 y nzr,r.a4i pisuor<o.r,ropoBux <|iryp:
>r(oBTr4x, 3eAeHZx, rrepBoHr4x. fo,LosHoro cepeA Hr4x Bl4cryuae IIpa4>r(H,
"3HaHH-r", rgo ni4nori4ae .ro,r.orivo-r,ay o6pa:y Aai6yaaxa ocHosHoi i ne-
-
pnzuuoi cy6crangii ycix llpocsiT,,\.eHzx. flx -rr rporr4le)r{uicrr,, - Mo)r(Ha 3ra-
gartt Xapuri
- ,uarip-roAyBalbHr,ilSro rt'strttcor par(rxacin. BoHa nzpisHlern-
ca He:uipnoro rrloAro.ricrro, ii :6,r2>r<yrorr i: 6o>rcecrBoM Aocrarr(y
srzl(oro. [Je upoHzr(HeHH, e,te,raenris ry3eMHr4x r(ylbryp y ui:uiruzil 6y*
- IIau-
At43M (oco6,l,zro y rz6ercr,xuil. 1\attais,na) ,,rao>xe TrotrcHr Tr , .roluiy 6y442:ru,
uJo BuHt4K n IH4ii, ne s6epircfl "raM, 3a Br Htrrr<ou nepzrlepii- ocrpoBa
B2
3ctuu.'I'apa.. CnLanryottKc'l 3 TudanLy -
MyserT fi,ne, flapu>t<.
o5
X.t o t t, turc l(puu u a fi LaHUn € ru. t tl tud oltrcattitl z.t t i i.
L
Bpouzoda cilutlirteilLKit z lTi\Outuoi luOi.
a4
Aanr<lt i upr,rxop4oHHoro s Tz6erol Henaly. Y>re na ilorrarKy I ruc. ni4 P.
X. 6y442:u 6yn nzricuerttil, s In4ii 6ararr,ua pisHoBr/tAaMt 6pax,raarri:uy,
axi :ane4eHo Ha3r Bar:z iu4yr:rrrro.n r. B iu4yi:ui BeAZr(e 3HaqeHH, .uarrz 4ni
pe.r.irii, rgo icnyrorr i uzui: pe,tiria Bimny i peliria Uusu.
PEArrra Br[rHy
Mirlz, u;o non'asaHi s Biuruy B eriorT 6paxrviauisir,ry, ua6yzrz rroAalr,rrroro po3-
BZTI(y B enoxy iu4yisa,ry, Biruuy
- rye cyirtyttil. rroqaror(, rgo nporZ,raae yBecb
cair. Zo,vry uorpi6uo cryrrr4Tr4 Bcboro l-pz r(por(z, rgo6 npoirh 3 oAHoro xiug-rr
cniry ua ypyrvfi. rZoro rpaf,. lAoro :o6puryrorr, TeMHo-czui,vr, 3oArrHyrzM y
BCe )KoBTe, Bepxz ua bo>xecrBeHHoMy nraxosi- fapy4i,3 ntu\zuerc, Myrrrlero,
Ar1.cr(oM i ,torocolrr y rrorrlpbox pyr(ax. He6o BarZr<yruxa, 4e niH gaprce, sce is
3oAor2, a il.oro ilataut4- i: r<oruroBHoro r<a.vdnnrr. I(pzruraleno .rzcri no4z
ue6ecnoi fanrz cnaAarorb Ha roloBy Ax?ysz ("no.t-npuoi :iprz", ii 6o>recrra),
norirur Ha roloBrl ce,r,rra piui (cnarzx.tay4pe4in), a 3arrlM y)r(e Aocrrrarorr :e.rrr,rr.i
trK BoAr^ se.unoi pixz lanrz. Biuruy ct At4Tb Ha 6i,ro,rny ,roroci, upanopyr ni4
Hboro
- rToro Apy)rc4Ha, 6orzu;r r(pacr4 Aar<rr.lai, ruo rrocrala 3 Mopr, ,rr(e cKo-
AorryBaltz 6orra (4enz) il, acypu, i4earrr,ue sri,\euu, ,l,ro6osi i xpacz. Euirerz Bi-
urry Bresyrorb Ha pi:ui przcz gboro 6ora: Csarlrtr6xT "Toi4, xro icrrye o4zn-
Agaura "ssg11i11,re*Hr4i4", fl4>rnerurapa
-
"roAoAap )I(eprBonpzHo-
UeM", - -
lreHb", Xapi "BZKpa4au (ayrr, +- ixuroro [oprryHl(y)", /,>rzHapAAana
- xognuz", Myr<yHAa-
"o6o)KHtoBarulrit "Btr43BoAI4Te,u,", Ivla4xaoa- ".ue4onztZ
-
(co,r,o4r<zrZ)", I(el:ana "Bolocaruit" (il,oro Bolocc;r ge npo.taiuua conryl),
Hapaaua- "npzryrroK - rtto4etZ", A.Ibrota-
-
"11sgav1uttil. (siuuuio)".LJi enirerz
]TBopra:\zc, B pe3y btari noe4uaHHrl B oAHoMy oopasi r<ir\bxox npa4asuix 6o-
ris i Hauis6oris. Ix o6'e4uala ra slacrlasictb, ,II(y [orIaAI,/, Ha3rlBarr^ Bxarri -
"nipnicrn, ni44anicrr, uorip,rznicrb, Aro 608".
ABATAPZ BOIA BIruHY

/,na euirerz Biurry - Paua i I(pzlrua (l(purua) - Marorb 3HarIeHH,
"rropHr4ilt'.
I(PI4IIIHA
Biu Hapo4zscrr e A icr-i Matxypa, posrarrroBaHoMy ui>t<,rnicra.,r,trz Arpa i /,,ear-
xi. \/ rZoro uarepi /,enari 6yn 6par I(a,uca, ra,ureruuitZ gap, Biu y6znan 1fueil,
cnoei cecrpz, lr ri.trtcrt Bo:r.r HapoA)I(yBarlzcx, 6o rZolrry 6y,ro nponir4eHo, u;o
85
I(puutua., u1o dtttqtad oAez y ll.tcltlyuloK.
,\ape 6';nrc pisr,6.d,uut:t . I(y.r,r6ar<ou:un, I H4i.rr
a6
I(puu trua- f o t t a.n a, Eo >r< c cn tG c n nuti tt d cl t t)t x ?p a € H d
Qacilnti. [enu,nt' tco.ti*tut1i s ili11cttttoi ]u1i.
MyscrT fi,r,re, f lnpra>rc.
eiu cal{ 6y4e n6ztzrZ t<otpta,ttocb i3 ULlx 4i'rerZ. I(praruua yHI4I(HyB raroi 4orri
3aBArrKI4 xrarpocri csoix 6arr,rir. Bosu [oMiHrru4 rZoro na AoHbI(y ,I(orocb
rrpocroro [acryxa, a lacryxoni ni44a,rz Ha Br4xoBaHH, HoBoHapoA)I(eHoro
I(pzruuy. Tarz,u rrT4HoM I(pzurua nepe6ya cnoi .rao,r.o4i poxz s ronapucrri
oa
nacryxiB pa3oM si csoil 6patorur Ea,tapauoro. Hen4orsi ro HapoA)I(euHi I(pz-
rrrHa, y)Ke cnonnenzrZ ctt*, Bt trBl\ire cBolo BAaqy. O4Ha E pvc rZoro xapar<re-
py cx%Arnicrr Ao He 3aB)r(AZ 6e:ueszuHl4x flycroruis. BiH nepel(I4Aae Bo3a,
-
oAHrzM nopyxoM Bt^pt4Bae : ropiuualri ABa AepeBa. A,r.e :4irZcuroe rar<o>r i no-
ABr ru'. s6zsae Arororo BoArHoro :mi-a, 4onoMarae cBoeMy Gpatoni sAolarrz
rpisHoro paKluaca. Biu ni4ra>ryerbc, nauiTr, AparyBarl4 caMoro InlPy.O4uo-
ro pa3y, I(oAI4 nacryxut st5patttcrl 3BepHyructr 3 rlpoxaHHrM 4o Iu4pz
- 6ora
rpoMy i 6rrzcr<asox, nxuit IIoc}lâ€ ni4 '1r(., rlocyxl4 AOIU, I(puuftra [oPaAI,lB
-
ru.rao.tzrzcrr Ao ropl4, rgo roAyBa,ta ixnro xTAo6y i 4anala i,tt,rrto,toro. 3irZruo-
Brrrrl Ha BeprxzHy ropl4, I(pzruua cl(a3aB [acryxaM: "U" o- ropa!" i rrptt-
Iu4pz.
-
Po:rnisa-
rZrun ni4 Hr4x )r(eprBonpzHoflreHHr, ruo rlpl43Haqalr4ctr ALl;,
uuil la6pa HacAaB is ue6a raKy 3Î4By, ,Ka Morla s?Totrt4Tr nacryxin i: ixui-
Mrz craAaMt4, aue I(pzruHa ni4uaa ropy i, TprlMaroall4 ii ua o4uo.uy ualr,gi, sa-
x.z,uJaB csoix 4py:iu uacryxir i ixnro xy4o6y ui4 noroxiB Aoruy yrIPoAoB)K ce-
,rrrl.r Ai6.
Bpa>r<eHzrZ Iu4pa sirZruos i: se6a pa3oM :i csoerc ApyxllHolo, Ig06 npllni-
raru I(pznrny i nonpocr rr4 i,toto craru ApyroM ixrrno.tay cuuosi Ap,+>xyni.
Eerur<erni nzrisr(z Malror(a I(pllurHz HaraAyrorb HaM rlycrorqi .laa,uora fep-
MecA, s o6ox Br4rraAr(ax 6otu stttstirrorb rznoBo Aloy',cbKi pr cu rrycrorAI4BI4X
x,rou.rardB. Ilpote i n ni4,r.iu<oBoMy riryi I(pzurHa He I(zHyB 6erureryeatz.
flr<ocr, rin no6a.ruB roHzx rlacryrlrol(, -:rri ryna.tzca r piugi. AyxaszlZ roHal(
cxorrr4B nolrl[reHzil, :attttttt ua 6epesi oArr, [p]4xosan Izoro i nz4epca ua
upz6epe>r<He AepeBo. 3 svcoru riu t<enryBas is 4iu.lar, ari posuryl(yBalz
csiri o4ar. BoHz no.uirzrrz rToro i, :po:yuinru:z, ilJo rye riu yl(paB rxuitZ o4lr,
rr oqalr4 rrp oct4'n4 rroBepHyrl4 BI(paAeHe. I(pzuua, cMiro'II4 cb, uoo6ig-:rn [oBe-
pHyrrl oAelr(y, rrqgo r(o)r(Ha 3 Hr x no.repsi ni4irZ4e Ao Hboro i s nosi [poxa-
qr(r4 npocr4TzMe fioro. IJe 6y,l,o ri,ru<I4 rloqarl(o,tu lZoro nzrisox i no4nzrir. !
.rapiuuoro 6o>xecrseHHoro roHar(a 3ar(oxyBaLrlctr,:ricuo, nci 4iauara, a rx 6y-
.ro :a6araro ,r( AA.rr Hboro oAHoro, LIJo6 4atz 3zl,oBor\eHHa t<o>ruirZ, riu, cra-
Brlrta Ao raHqro, Tar( posMHo)Ktr4B ce6e, rqo I(o)KHa AlBrrI4Ha BBa)I(aAA, rrro raH-
Uroe 3 I(pzruHoro. Bsara,ri, raugi 6y,rz rZoro ].,\ro6.,\eHolo po3Barorc. Ha :o-
6por<eunax niu rauryroe Ha ro,rosi s.vri;r (uara), -at<oro rpr4Mar. :a xsicr. ilorc
My3r4rruvtM iucrpylrienroru 6y,ra r).r.elZra (o4zu : rZoro enireris Mypa,l,i4xa-
pa- "roil. -
xro rpr4Mae r|.r.erZry"). I(oxauuro I(pzurHu i il,oro,uo6ilZ Pa4xi
npzcBrrqeHa ,ripla.rua roeMa "fira-fosiu4a" (foninAa
- oAHe : irueu I(pzru-
Hrt, e "iTe" o3Haqae "[icHfl"), ;rr<y nopisurorort, is 6i6drZuoro "Ilicgerc ui-
ceHb".
\/ :pi,to,r,ty aigi I(pzruHa roi\tr4llrae nacryxin i uoaepraerbc, 4o Marxy-
ph, Ae s6zsae gapa I(ar,acy, stxuil.:ry6zn cri.r,rrox 6e:ueszuur.lx.raa,uoric,
6parin I(pzuruz. \/ ue.tz.re:nirZ eni.rniil uoe,ui rpo BoporyBaHH, HaxJaA-
oo
()a)
rin ,rairliuuoro EpeAr(a Baxapara, y "Mara6rapari",l(pzurua Bzcryfrae ,r(
paAHr4r( cznis llau4y
- IlaH4anis i flx si:Hur( oAHoro 3 Hr x, Ap4>rynz,
Ap4>ryna ue ni4na>ryerbcrr 6parz yqacrb y r(poBorrpo,rzrd 6zrsax
ABox cnopi4ueuzx ci.rnerZcrs. llpore I(pzlrHa HaraAy€
-
il,ot'ry, rqo niu-
t<ru'rapir7, oro)I( He iloBrr.HeH ui4.tron.l trrr4ctr si4 y.racri c 6zrnax, iuarure
no c,uepri He 3Mo)r(e ni4uecrzcrr Ha ue6o E,ra>reunzx. I(pi,,ra roro, BCe, rgo
siu 6a.rzrb ryr,
- cxax<i.nao, ,r( ogi AroAr4 y6unarorr oAHe oAHoro, - Ue
il,ot'ty ri,tnxz Br4Aaerbcr, ge irrro:ia (,raal), Hacnpau4i >x 4yrui ,uo4erZ 6es-
c.rrieprui. }/ci, rgo tiitus,rucst ryr y 6zrsi, B)r(e r(olr4cn icHyna,rz i uironu ue
nepecraHyrr icuynarr4, trKUJo He AocrrHyrr uipnanv, 3amuctyr Brutacb :aaA
gu,na, Ap4>r<yHa rroqr4Hae po3nr4TyBarr4 I(pzuHy, ixua po;.rrroBa craHoBt4Tb
:,uicr: uy4onoi <li.Lococlcrr<oi noe.vrz, ni4o,vroi ni4 ua:noro "ExaraBa4riTa"
("Ilicna 6,ra>xennoro"). llic,trr rrr4cleHHzx i :auexlzx 6ors y r:a6opi npz-
6i.rHv.xis I(ypy (l(aypanio) :i cra r\T4ruaerr,c, ri,ru<z qerBepo, a n ra6opi
llan4y (flan4auis) ci.ra .rorr.osir< pasoM is I(pzruHoro. Her4oesi uicr.rr
-
Uboro noMtapae il cam.I(pzlrua. Biu cz4zrr y ,rici, 3auypr4Brxt4cb y po3Ay-
,rrrz, si cxperrreHra,rrrz y uosi ca.l,riruzriB rolllMr4 HoraMrl. I(o,rucr MyApeUb
/,ypnaca (pirui) y nopzni ruiry rrpor$rB rZoro i upouic'rzn, rgo niu rroMpe
ai4 pauz a crynui (e4zue Bpaslr4Be .r,ricge na lZoro d,ti, i Tyr M,l He Mo-
)r(eMo He 3raAarr4 npo Axirr.rr.ecoBy n'aryl). Mzcrrznegt, stxttil. nepec,Li4yuaa
AaHb, 3Aaêr(y cnpttilustt l(pzuruy ia gro rBaptlHy i nzcrpirrzB 3 Ayr(a rar(,
ryo rZoro crpi:ra Bn'rlac;r ,r(pa3 y ro^y crynHro ,l,isoi Horz I(pzruuz. Paua
6y,ta criaeprelbHoro. Ha6,xusttsutt4cb, Mr ctr^Beub neper(oHaBcrr y csoirz uo-
tlttrryi i snar y ni4uarZ. Ta I(pzruna srirxae lZoro i [poc]lTb ue uo6zsarz-
cr, aA)r(e 4yuri 6orin i ,r.ro4erZ 6e:c,tteprni. Ilicru gboro I(puurra, .r,toir
npoMeHr4cre crir,l.o, ni4ui.uaerbc, Ha He6o, 4e tZoro :ycrpiuarotn 6orz, a
seM^q 3anaAae B Mopor(.
PAMA
Biruuy u o6pasi Palw.- reporZ eni.rHoi rroeMz "PaMarHA" ("Ilpuro4z Paunt"),
6y,Lz sarlircosald Ha nzcr,r,r,i, rytrcat'uil, qac nepeAaBatt4ctr i: nycr B ycra Br4r(o-

HaBrJirMrl,;rxi,naa,^tz <|euo.,ueua,uHy uala'rrrn. Cd4 3ayBa>r<r4"rr, IrJo, s-rroMbx in-
rur.rx yri,reHr Biuruy, I(pzurua i Pa.,r,ta 6yrru uaianony,urpuiutaMr4 B Iu4ii ue
ri,r.rxu y npa4anrri qActr4, ale il. uuui.l(pzurua i Pa.,r,ta cepeA iuurax auarapin 6y-
1\r4 Hltil.Lro Astttiruv.tlt t 6 o>Kecrs aMri..
Ctut ryapt r(parc ArZo4xra .A,auraparxi Parrra qepe3 o6.n osla csoei Maqy-
xr4 3Mylue:avil, 6yy ri4,trouzrzca ni4 ryaproBaHHs i r,irvt s ,{ic ,Ix ssu\ail,-
89
Pa.,ttd, ltt.rtytran i Chtt,t. Bruuzy
- [ .tra(itrtt,
to tct o t t;t t{1 t tb c H. Ai6 o py' L p a
1t Jo 1
i, ru'rrlr MlAp
- ct
1t';)
.
Xpl,lt LU pa urr i4KyHTrI Ac, I u;r,i.:r.
suil caporHlzl(, He3Ba>I(arorII4 Ir2 BMoB,'\lIHIlrI PaMla, ur<r4il, paAuB cBoiIZ

aIaTyBa-
Apy)Kr4Hi Citi se ycaMiTHIoBa'Ivcfl 3 HI4M y rtici, Ae Ha Hei Mo)KyTb
Tr4 pisHi He6eJneKI4, Cira PVIII4Aa la HI4M pa3oM i: iloro 6pa'rorr,r Aarur-
MaHoro. Tz,na .racoM PataHa, UaP pal(uraciB, 3a'IaPoBartîl BpoAoIo Cirra,
upolZulnca 6a>KanurlM 3aBor\oAiTI4 Heto, Zo,l,ty BAar\oc, BI4BecrI'l Pa.nay :
lZoro ,ricosoro ilrup:lMy i :;:r,ttarrz'rI4 B r\ic nePecli4yuarta rIyAoBV laserrr.
-
/,,or<z P;r,ua rH:-IBC, 3:l fascAAIo, PanaHa BI4I(PIIB Ciry i nonic ir uonirpa.tr
90
l-ttttlt.trtut )t.tl1d0Llt:1la. P.l.6ittLl 6 5unfii Hit. 1\t1)tli.. Aurxop-Ba'r'
9-
)I(unrcai Ato?;l. ltdlt.tzatonTbct. ttcpcun<o1untu ua6n,ttt sdy0y6dntu .tticttt ,tc1'tcz ntope, ;trcuit
7tlCtllb 3tto?)t 6iicttg PLt.ltu tlc?cittttt na. Aatttcy (UJ1tu-Aanrcy). Ilp:rrn6arr:rn, flra.
Ha cBoirZ KoîcHr4gi. IlouepuyBlrll4cb y cBoe IrapcrBo Ha ocrpoBi Aantca,

riu yr'a:ur4B 11 y cBoeMy rlaAarJi. Pa.ua y ni4uai po3lxyl(ye cl(pi3b cBolo
Apy)rc4Hy i r,r-querrcx 6y4r-rqo s6urr4 BI4I(PaAaqa, Ope.l, - oAI4H is tZoro
4pysis - Bl(a3ye t7ouy, Ae rpe6a uvl(arz BZI(paAeHy. IJi.,r'e silzcnl(o MaBrI
AorroMarae il.ot+y. IxnirZ BoeHAqaAbHr4I( 3AarHzlZ nepecxo\r\4"tr4 trepes npo-
ToKy, -:rra ui44i,r-ne ocrpin Aaury ni4 ,rrrarepzl(a, i flpzHecrl4 Pa.lrri sicri
npo Ciry il no4Houac srtruwru ii ca,vty noni4o.urreHHrM upo ii .ro,r.osir(a.
Pa,r,ta rorosuit crar.w 4o 6oro : PasaHoro i iloro pal(IxacaMtl, ale rr< 4o6y-
ruc-n Aasxz i: siilcrxo.ra ,uann? Ha 6epe:i or(eaHy (tyt rouHiure cl(a3arz
"oKeaHy", aui>t< "Mop)5r",6o ot<earr ri,,\t,Kl4 6e:,tzrce Mope, a,te il 6o-
)r(ecrBo qiei crzxii) Pa,vra cis Ha rpaBy, o6ltra.I.rrM ua cxi4, i cxa:as: "A6o
Or<eau ,trae ni4ctyrt:,z"tu t Aarl .rrreui npoiltv, a6o, iloMpy ua gro.l,ty ,ttic-
gi.,." Orar Paua upocz4ia raM TpI4 4ui, o.riryroql4 Ha ni4noni4r Or<eauy,
arre Oreau ylepro MoBrraB. Hapelrri Pa.ura pos,rro'rr4Bctr, yxoilh B csirZ lyr
i no.ras crpi,rarz c Or<ean, rgo6 ocymvrv. il.oto. B oreaui 3Hr.Aac, crpau-
Ha 6ypa, yci lr,topcrt<i crropiuH n pu6u,4elr<|iHz i s,r,tir 3aHeroKoi.r\z-
ctr, a s ne6a 6orz ryr(alr4:
-
"!,ono.Lil -
He rpe6al" O4uar Oxeau ne ni4ni,r,ran-
c.q i: r,,lz6r4H cBoro UapcrBa. To4i Pa.r,ta n:ln vapiuny crpi,ty, ary rZo,,ray
4an 6pax,r,ra, HarrrHyB Trrr4By i ur,rcrpi,l,lln. 3 ne6a HA 3eM,\Io cna-\a nirr-
Ma, r'opr4 :a4nzrri,u.r, lcix :ripir i nraxis oxorltr4B )I(ax, Mope iaxBr4ruoBa-
Aoc-lr Ao uailr.ru6rurax cBoix rxt6v:a. To4i ca,rrr Oreas rznipuyn i: ao4u, -ax
ni4ui,uaerbc, coHrJe HaA roporc M"py. Biu nocraB rrepeA Pa,uoro y 3or\o-
oo
rii roponi i nrrargi, npzr(paueHoMy alwasaMt4. lZoro cynpoBoA)r(yBa^ra
pixu
- faura, Cin4xy re r4e inrui. Biu, arinurv pyr<t4, trK ue po6.rurr ,tao-
ztirtbnzxz, 3BepHyBCrr 4o Pa]raz: "O Paano! Tl.r :uaeur, ruo y ro>ruoi crzxii
caoi s4arHocri. 34arnicrr anoei crzxii
- 6yrz 6e:4ouHoro i nenpoxi4-
soro. AHi ,Llo6on, aHi crpax He Mo)(yrb MeHe sMycr rt nolriiu-srz s'ttttuil.
rrltz H so4, A,re rll Mo)r(eur nepeilru Mope, :6y4yranlrz .naicr, flxuil. -rr o6i-
gxrc ni4rpr4MyBarr4. HexalZ ro6i 4onoMara€ Hal\a, czu Birusar(apMaHa,
r(oBalb 6orin. P:iu raxuil, >xe ,uarZcrep, ,r( i rZoro 6arbKo". Morzrruz qe,
Ot<ean 3aHypr4BC, y cBolo BoArHy crzxiro. Top,i nci MaBrrr4, Aorpr4Myrorrr4cb
sl(a:isox Haru, rorra^z Kr4Aa"rh B Mope AepeBa i xa.MinHrr. Bi4 na4iuHa
t<a.r,tiun, i 4eper y ,ruropi 3LrrrHtrBctr rpo,naonzri rypr<ir, 3a n'.nrr, 4uir uig-
wwil. t',lrcr, rqo :'e4uyaan octpis is .ua:repzr<o.na, 6ya totosuil.. To4i Pa.,raa,
Aar<rulaaua i sce sirzcrxo MaBrr neperZm,rz ua ocrpin. Yacrzna ,tlaun 4ic-
Talac, ocrpoBa rrAaBoM, a inuri
- uonirpa,u. fypxir ui4 giei HaBaAZ sa-
rlyrxr4B rrryM Mopr. Her4on:i Pa.tra si csoiÂ sirzcrxol ni4ifimon 4o criu
nalagy PasaHh. /,onr<o,ra gzx criH 3arralala )r(opcror(a 6t'.rsa. Bzr<a:yro.rz
rlyAeca xopo6pocri, MaB[-:r.re sirzcrr(o Pa,rau 3AoAaAo paruracia PasaHz.
Cau Pa.,raa, s1iil.cuttsllLl o(IZrUyBar\bHe oMZBaHH, i srepuynurttcn is MoAZ-
TBaMta Ao coHIJrr, rroBZHeH 6yn nzcrynarr rrportl PanaHz, strcuil. HailaB Ha
Hboro. Pa.ma csoilaz crpi,La,,uz :Hic 4ecarb rollB qap, par(uac1B, Ta ulopa-
:y :auicru :ueceuoi roloBr4 y roro ni4pocra,r,a HoBa. To4i niu y:aa .tapin-
uy crpi,r.y, ar<y lZoruty noAapyBaB Aracrr-n (6o>r<ecrresruil, MyApeUb pi-
'i -
rui i 6or :ipr<ra I(auon). li ricrp.tr 6yrio i: BorHlo coHryl, a rr sara 4opie-
HroBaAa na:i rip M.py i Mau4apz pa3oM ystrtt^x, ii onepeuua y uorirpi
ni4rpz,r,tynar rirep. E,raroclosr4BuJt4 Uro crpily BeArltIHrlMr Me:aTpaMr
(cnarqeuuhMrA 3eKtuuaurr;r.uu), Pa.Haa nzcrpinzn nerc :i cBoro ,Lyra i po:-
r(oôB rPy\tt Panauz, ni4rar< ga crpirla, rue 3ar(PIlBaBAeHa, noBepHyâc,
Ha cBoe ,rriicge n cararT4ary Pa,r,tz. Tat< :arznyB gap paxuracin PaBaua, a
6orz npo,tz,rz t<sirxosttil, yolS Ha KoAicHtlSrc Pat+u i cuisar\z [oxBa,,\bHi
ri,ttuz ua rZoro qecrb, 6o ryvu, [oAB]4roM Biruuy n o6pasi Par'nz 3aBeplxllB
Te, AArr .roro 6ya toctrauttil. Ha 3eMlro. Xo.Ia Cira il. 6ytra rloBepHyra Pa.,tai,
BiH cno.rau<y ni4rrrroBr4Bctr Brls:aa'rv ii csoerc Apy)KI,1HoIo, ocI(i.AbI(I4 BoHa
nepe6yna,La s no,\oHi y Panauz. 3uenipzuuucr,, Cira supiuwta no.raepru i
HaKa3aAa cilopyAr4"rI4 4.Lr uei norpe6ue 6arart-:r, a rori,u sBepHylac, i3
MOrU.4TBaMI4 AO BOrHrO, G,tatarOvtt itOrO AOrrOMOrrr4 irz 4OSeCrZ CBOIO He-
nznnicrr,. I(o,rz 6ararr;r sarralalo i npzcyrui :arcpz.rarlz ai4 >raxy, i: oor-
Hro 3'nBZBcrr 6or Arni, stxuil. Tpr4MaB Ha KoAiHax Ciry. Bci 6y,Lz npa>reui
rJr4M At4BoM, a Pa.rta cr(a3aB, o1Hflsruu cBoro Apy)KI4Hy: "fl He cy,r,tuirarca n
HeAoropr(annocri Ciru, a,re xorin, 14o6 yci, xro 6a.rzs Ue AI4Bo, rreper(o-
:ualtu.ctr B ToMV, ruo BoHa cnpar4i He orroraHeHa, xorra Cira 6yrra y no,roHi
93
uapfl par(uacis. BI4 6auure, tuo BoHa- nipna Apy)KZHa i Heni44i,l,lua ni4
MeHe,-rr( uporraeui coHg:r ueei44i,mui ni4 ca-taoro coHq,I..." 3e tyut'ru c'xo'
BaMI4 nin nonpocran Iu4py BocI(PecI4Th scix uoiuia, arci :aruHyAla, 6'Io'II4cb
is uorr.rlzuraMz paKtxacis, IIicA, Uboro riH nosepHyBcrl Ao cBoro gaPCTBa'
n ArZo4xrro, i rq" AoBro TIPaBI4B HI4M.
3asepuryrorrr4 orloBiAb rlpo aBarapI4 Biruuy, :ra4atZmo rlpo re, ruo B
rurail6yrur otty ryeil 6or npzlZ4e HA f,eMlro ni4 i.rut'fll I(arlt<in. IJe 6y4e ri-
ran.r i: IoAoBoIo I(oHr. Bin s.tzHzrr, 6araro 4o6prax cnPaB i suzr4Zrl so-
porir AIoACbI(oIo poAy. I: rToro 3'rBoro na :e.u,Li 3aBepIIIZTt,c, "sa,tisrrzlZ
rir" (l(arlirora). Ilic.n, Toro ycrl pisuo.r,tauirnicrl criry nri.Lvrrc-:r rinrxr'r
y Biurny, siu craHe yci.tr grarur criro,ta, a nori,vt [oqHeTbc, ttosui't UI4I(A
rBopeHb i pyrZnyaaHb, Uboro Pasy B 3BoporHoMy noP'AI(y: : r<iuga 4o
rroqaTr(y. Hara4arZltto, ruo ca.tn By4Axa BBa)I(aBcrI aBaTaPoro oABltIHoIo 1
necKiu.reHuoro BiurHy. A,r.e rar(r4M Biurny craB y nic,l.xae4ra'rnitZ ,ti'rePa-
rypi, a r 4arnix Be4ax sin iqe 3raAy€Tbct ,I( OAI4H i: 4pyropaAHI4x co-
HrrrHr4x 6oris.
IIII,IBA
Xo.ra qe i.tt's I I Izsa o3HArIae Mu,tocrzs v,il, il.oro Mo)KHa. po:y,r,rila il rax,
flK "Toil.,I(oro- [orpi6uo - npocvr.u. 6yrw Mr Locrt4B]tM", A He "Toit, xro 3a cBo-
elo npr4poAoro € *rno."p!rvtM". ,L,-na rZoro uraHysa,\r,Hr4r(in sin- Belrc:l.it
6or a6o nasiTr HarZse.\ra.rHimuil. (Maxa4era). Ha ni4ruriuy si4 uaHYBa^bHZKiB
Biruuy (siuruyiris), lrauysalnnzr<in ilftrstt 3aBeAeHo :na:,:z-Rartl ruzrarra,taz
(nraflsa). }/ rioro o6pa:i 3^t^^r.4cl yrBr\eHH' npo pisui, ax 4o6pi 4o -,rro4elz, raIKecrra, roAoBHr4M i: ,rxkx 6ya ue4uvnuil,6or Pyapa. uelZ
Pyap" 6yr rpi:uralnr, .tioryruim i s,rocruBr4M, 3AarHu,u y6uaartt ,xto6eil, i xy4o6y
cro'i.uz trpi,talrrz, ,ICUo y Hboro He rlpocl4lrt rIoMT4AyBaHHrI. Iuo4i tToro nua-
>I<aLI4 uasiTl 6oro.r,r :.Lo4iir iposliiluttxis. BiH 3oArIIHyTI4ity tvrposy rrrl(yPy,
nepe6ynae B Iopax (firutaria;rx) sa uiano'ri, ro4i sx inuri 6orz nepe6ysarorr
ua-cxo4i. Cra:ane npo Py4py cTocyeTbcrl TaI(o)K lflvsu. Enire'r Hirraranrxa
(TorZ, xTo Ma€ cIlHIo ruuro) LLIzna oTPI4MaB rtlc:rlt rolo, rK npol(oBTHyB oTpy-
ry ni4 .IAC cKoAorIyBaHH, Mop, 6ora,ttz, UJo 3alPo)I(yBar\o :arz6e,tuo BCboMY
)r(I4BoMy. Mo>Krtlano, 6or i: rIepBoHI4M ri,tOrrt i cUgi,l,t >KrlBoTOM 6ys Py4pa,
flr<rail. reperBopttBc, 3roAoM ua Lllzay'
I uicrurne4r4.IHtit rriteparypi Lllzsa e pyituisuul(oM ycboro Toro, lIJo cTBo-
praa Bpaxa,la i ugo o6epirar BiruHy, Ta BoAHorIac ulaHoBaHuil' xx nepxonnzi
6ot ,7oao fIprlxIZAbHI I<aMlI (uaira) "g124711a", "Bo.,\o4ap", "IoBeAZTe.,rr," (lur-
-
ro,rosurali 6or acr<eris-lZou4nis i ca.tt 6o>t<ecrren-
napa, I\'l.axerunapa). Biu -
-
94
Illuda 6 nolttii Lltnnpa[)lci
HVil. acKer.lZoro 3o6pa)riyrorr, B o6pa3i rpzoxoi ,,\ro,g4HZ (lpz,rovaua) i: rirr,o.^vr

6i,roro a6o >xoR'loro r(olbopy. hoto Boloccrr rpoxr4 ni4n-nr:e HaA ro,,\oBoro, B
Hr,oMy BZAHo niu.r,tic-rrryr i 6orrasro fanra. He6ecua pixa, cna4aroqr.l 3 ue6a, 6y-
Aa 3ar?r4MaHa y cBo€My rrAT4Hl y no,tocci rpi:noro 6ora. Inar<ure 4l pir<a, cri-
r(aloqra : fi.vra,rais, 3arorlhla 6 ynecr cnir, IuuuMI4 arpl46ylatttt Uwsv. 6y.,ru:
95
Llluda i lTap(lanti cul;ttrtt, lttt ?opi l(itti.tttci,
tt lgl H41 t 42a €t ttb clt 3P)t iH)t 6 ct l t tu Ac il o H P a d a na.
I(opali i: .repenin, I(opali i: :uifi, Tpr13y6, MaAeHbr(I4IZ 6apa6au. lnpo4os>x

6ararrox sirdB BiH cr4AiB HepyxoMo Ha ruryouiil, ruxypi y cBoeMy )rir4rli Ha
nzcorirZ ropi, nopzHyBrrrr4 B po3AyMr4. IHo4i nin nopyuryuan cnoi po:4y,tru rZ
ro4i nzxan na .rorri ryp4a,rarin i pisuoi Heql4cri uo.ui>x Mortr1l Ha r(AaAoBr,lruax
OA
Llcp c Litti, a.tuii
l' d ttc u Lit. (i Ltt I .tt
i ttltutctuq,14ttttLti 6ot iz zo.to1Ltto c.tona

toiy121;r'1,r,,', Li r'(lr; oo ut,t tcttti.
Xprwr it{41ypa, Iu,1in.
o-/
I' d ue trut, u to
?;
o::;,;:1, ol;u; ?;; ::r. "
inycu<ax. llpore, ax i I(pzurua, Biu,uo6zs raHuroBarT4 i naezsasca rge Hara-
paA)r€, ro6ro "gap r:augrcpzcrir". horo Apy)r(LHa Alpra (a6o I(a.ti, !ma, IIa-
paari, faypi) 6y.ra 4ouu<orc fiam,r.a.n. Bona 6yla rZoro xoc.rai.ruoro czloro (ma-
rri). B ii r4aui rroeAHyBalr ctr rtl)o"tr4,re>xnocri. 3 o4uoro 6ory, nona 6yrr.a nri-
98
AeHHTM 6o>KecrseHuoi npo4z, i rrbrsocri, a 3 Apyroro- )Kopcrol(zM,
^ro6osi
r{poBo)r(epHz,rrr i ,tro4zHoHeHaBr4csz.na 6o>recTBoM. Haira szrli Ba)I(I(o yflBll'fi/l,
,rr( oAHe lZ re ca.nae 6o>Kecrso Mo)I(e rroeAHarrz s co6i i4ei 4o6pa i :,ra, a.ne 4,La
urzsalr'rs y gboMy ue 6y.to tti.toto AI4BHoro. 3a o4nttu is miclin, IJIzsa ,I(ocb
srapiurran ni4ai4aru Aecrrb rrlctrr inar<o,r,tzcrr.nql4x MyApeIJis (piui), rqo6 na-
craHoBI4TZ ix na rrrlrrx tctuuw. Piuri, ,IKi He 6a>t<arrz crarl4 ma ryeil. rLI.1Lflx, Ha-
gbr(yBalrl Ha Llhzry cr?alrHoro rt4rpa. floc.r,rixuynulr4cb, LUzsa oAHI4M .,raisun-
qe,ra ,r.inzgi si4pan i: rurpa urlrypy i naxurrys ii co6i sa n,te.ti. To4i pirui rz-
.I.ycrul\rA npoTr4 Hboro BeAZtre3HoIo :rrairr. LLIzsa Bxorrr4B floro i nosiczs co6i
Ha rrrr4ro, ,tlon t<opa.Li. Ilic,ur Ubolo 3"rBt4BCtr toprtwit I(apAZK, >xanrr4sl4lz Ha
Br1LMl,, os6poeuui BelereHcbl(oro lraltaqero. LUzna rIoB2,,\zB I(aP-'\I4I(a lZ no'raR
TaHuroBarr4 na rZoro cnuni. Pirui: rroAI4BoM cnocrepira^t 3a rZoro :rpa6rr4Mu
pyxaMz, a)K panroM po3Bep3ll4c;r ue6eca i 6orz, r4o B Htax s'5lBtrlrtlcsr, craAIZ
r^rAarraMl,l qboro BraAoBI/luJe.
BparceHi sci^t no6a.reHl4M, piuri yua,rz 4o uir 6ora-raugiBHzl(a i szsHa,u4
rToro ,raoryuricru. TTIzsa raH4roe. IJe o:Ha.rae, IUo 3aBeplxy€Tt cst trxuil.cr, nepi-
o4 r<oclrai.ruoro UZIe\y, qepryBaHb pVf,uynauua i rnopeuurl csif is. LlJusa- rye
He3BopyrrrHttil, acrcer i rresrol Hvil ramt4top-u.cr, txttil, sgaruuil, LrI4Ht Tr4 i Ao6-
po, i :,Lo. 3-no.rai>t< 4o6pzx crlpaB l.JJvy'tt MZ B)Ke 3raAyBaAI4,,II( siH rrPoI(oBT-
HyB cMepre^bHy or?YTY, Igo crIAI4BAa 13 AHa MOP,, BlA tloro y Hboro [ocI4H1Ao
roplo. Taxo>x y)Ke MoBZAocr, Igo niu yparynaB csir ni4 norony, I(oAI4 seCrecsa
faura crtala Ha roloBy l]ftavv. i ua ri,tr,xa por<in 3arPraMalaca y lZoro ro,rocci,
a 3roAoM niu pos4i,rrzs ii ua ci.na nororir, i n rar<o.rly Brar,'up,i soua :iIztrrls H:1
seMArO, He 3aBAaBIUtt iil ruXOltt.
Appxzua Lllrtsu llapaari (4o.rxa filraa.Lal) 3BaAacrI r4e !,raa - Mu.,tottttSst
i BxarZpaai- Crpaxir,r.zra, A.ta6ixa- Ta, ,I(a HapoA>t<ye, Cari- Bipna 4py-
)Kr4Ha, faypi- Ihaurra, I(al'i- tlopna, Aypra- Henpracrynua.
Tpere ot<o TThash 3"tsv.Locr- B Hboro sa'rord rlePe3 ri nyc'rorgi. I(o.tz 6o>xe-
cTseuHzIZ acl(eT, cItyxtlt ua cnoiti ropi, sauypI4Bc, B po3AyMZ, BoHll HeiloMlT-
no niAirZurla Ao Hbolo is-:a cnunz i saxpu,ta [oAoHfIMI4 otl], BIA tlolo VBeCb
csit ouoszB Mopol(, CoHIre 3aTeMHI4Aocx, ycix icror na sel,arri oxorII4B >xax. Ta
panToM T"eMPrBa Cflar\a, a ua qo,ti Llfwstt 3'rBllôc, T?ere ol(o, luo Crrl.r\o, MoB
coHrJe, ri4 npo,taeuis ,I(oro crIaAaxHyAI4 filtarr.ai s yci,na, ruo Ha nux 6y,ro. !
ui4uai $.l,ta, 4our,ra fima,ta.n, rloqaâ 6rlararz 'to,rosiKa Irotact4't' pyrZHisHy
no)r(e>Ky. ITIzsa 3anAIor4I,lB cBoe r?ere oxo, i ropz Ha6y,t'r1 [onepeAHboro BI4-
rrrvrAY-: yci,tt, ruo Ha HI4x rIePlXe 6y,ro,: TBapI4HaMI4 i pocluua-l,tz.3aHype-
utril. y posAyMZ, -rr yci acr(err4, fUzsa na 4ouri poI(I4 rIoAI4Iras 6e: yBarrl cBoro
AppIC4Hy. Bona re>x ni44ana,tacrl acKerl43My, Ta Bperxri rye :an;rrrx iil' o6pu5-
Ao, i BoHa :axorila npl4BepHyrz yBary cBoro'IoAoBiKa, a,l'e siu y[ePTo He rlo-
.r,li.ras ii. UJo6 LUnsa :agiranznc, cBoero Apy)I(I4HoIo, 6orll rloclalrz lZo,r,ry 6o-
1* 99
)KecrBo r(oxaHHrr l(arrry (a6o IGr"ra4ery) is rZoro 4py>rzuorc Pari (IIpr-
crpacrr). IJroro iH4iilcu<oro Epora so6poryra.,r.z BpoMZBIlrvt roHar(oM, stxuil.
cr4Ar rb Bepxu Ha nanysi i rpzlnrae rryr is gyr<poroitpocrr4ua, s rrrrzsorc i: ri-
ptsrl:.Ar 64>r<i,r. Orpi,r,r Apy>KrtHtt Pari, lZoro cynpoBoA)r(ynarrz vapinti ancapu,
a na rZoro :na.nnerri 6y,Lo :o6pa)r(eHo Mopcbr(e rryAoBzcbr(o Marapa, lZoro na-
3r Be^rl qe I(au4apna, Marapa-/,xra4>ra, Ma4ana (fl'lûxuit), C,uapa, Tar(o)K
Auanta, rgo o3Hatrae Bmri.tecrrzrZ.
I(o,rz I(aua na6,tz:zec t 6o Uvrcu, srxttil. cra4in HepyxoMo, rorZ no,rdrvs ito-
ro i, po:ruinauutlacr, cnprMyBaB Ha Hboro npo.treui cBoro r?erboro or(a, rgo
CrIofIeAL:\o 6e:c,ueprnoro 6ora I(oxaHHr. Bin se .trir suzxuyrrl, aue cras 6esr-i-
AecHLlM. Pari po:natlll4Bo fIAzI(a:\a, BTpa"rt Blfr r(oxaHoro .ro,toBixa. To>r 6orz
strpillulz,tu srit;lwrtt ii, i 4o ii c,tyxy Ao^t4HyLt cloBa: "l(o,rz LUzsa suony o6-
ui.tre llaprari, 4yrua rBoro .ro,l,osixa :uarZ4e rZoro rilo". Ilaprari, ,r(a ry)r(r4la
sa .ro,rosir(o A y nosi ca,tai'rHzra, rgo :pir<cx pa4or4iu >Ktr4Trtr, ai44ana.taca poiAy-
.raa,vr, i s ryeil, qac nepeA Hero :'rsI4B ctr rcHuil. 6pax,,rrran. "flr< 4o6pe, cr(a3aB
.ro,\osir{oni, -
qlt
siH,
- uJo rr4 y croirZ ca.nnorzrri stu\z[rae[rc.rt uipuoro Ta
pa noBepHyrr4cfl Aa srix )KrlT1rr?" Bona AaAHa 6yrra poscep1ttTr ctr Ha Hboro, ale
He rro-
sin:nepHyBCrI Ao uei:i cAoBaMz: '"Tz snisHaeru.uene? A4>rce 51 lllysT, rsirz.ro-

,tonir!" Ilapnari AaAHa a>re 6y,r.a Brracrr4 s o6iilMulllustt, Ta 3raAala upo IG-
MaAeBy, ,r(oro crralllB po:rrrinauzil lllvll,a, i nonpocz-l.a rZoro rroBepHyrr,l 6orosi
I(oxaHH, rToro ri,ro. LUzsa BZr(oHaB ii npoxanua, norila nepeHic llapnari na
ropy IGlZ,racy i ra.r,r o6nfls. Bi4 r;noro s pa4ocri sarpe,virin ynecn cnir.
Eoro.r,r rnty4pocri, nor(poBr1re,te.,u ycix uayr i MzcreUTB 6yn faueura (faua-
nari a6o Biuaar<a), cuu lllusvt i llapnari.
lAotg so6poxyrorb rrepeBaHel is ror\osoro cloHa, a,re ri,,'.rxz : o4uz.tt 6z-
BHeM. Woro arpv6yu,t- rIorI(I,1 acl(era, qalra AA, Mllloc:rzni, ner,t:r, crpel(a-
Ao rroroHr4.ris c,,\ouis i ryyp. Bis cras oAHr4M i: uarZy,uo6,Lerdruzx 6orin s IH-
4ii. Zoro crBoprala llapniri, uin 6yn oxopoHueM 6i.r.a 4neperZ ii ua,r.agy.
flrocr siH He xoris \yc"t^Tt4 B nala4 caMoro LLIzny. Po:rnisaHulZ lUzua ai4-
py6as il.ot+y roloBy, ra noriira, no>Ka,risuu il.oto, nortpocrlB 6orie Bocr(pecr4-
TI4 HerroMipuo :auoB3rrlrlBoro oxopoHg, i npvctaauru il.oto ri,ty ro.Louy
nepruoi :ycrpi.ruoi 6i,t'r ua,raqy >xznoi icrorz. IJiero icrororo Br4trBr Bctr
c,,\oH, rToro roloBa npzpocla 4o ri,La fanerui, ,r(oro crelr4 i.vreuyaarz tl;e fa-
A)r(aHaHa, ro6ro Toil, y r(oro roôBa côHa. /,o groro 6ora : roôBoro côHa
iBeprarorbc-rr nci, xro 6a>rae Aocrrrr ycnixry B 3aAyMaHii cnpani. lZ.oro .tu-
MaAe rrepeBo e o3Har{oro rZoro HeHa>r(eplzsocr.i. Icnye ononi4r npo re, rgo
oAHoro pa:y, Hain[rzcb AoHecxoqy, fauelua [oAaBCrr Ha rrpolylrHr(y Bepx]4
Ha cBoeMy rgyponi (rzio>xere ytrBr^Tr4, xi<zx pos.r,ripin 6yn roil. ulyp, a6u rte
HboMy t,+it isgutw 6or i: roloBoro c,toHal). [e cra,roc.:r ,laic.a.luoi noqi, Pan-
ToAA Bellrqesna s,taig ileperHyla [rlrx 6o>KecrseHHoMy BepuHr(r(y. Ha,r-rir<a-
10C)
Hrtil. rrJyp ni4crpz6uyr, i fauerra yraB Ha 3eM ro. Bi4 na4inrur rpi*ryr rZoro
ryro na6vtrwit >rcustr tUo6 ,r(ocb sapeAu-h craHoBrlluy, faHetua o6xonzs
smiro i onepe3aBc, Helo. Bin rialaurryBaBc, ixarr 4a,ti, a,re roalyB ro,rocnzrZ
c.r,rix, u;o AyHaB is ne6a. faHeura ui4u-an roloBy i uo6a.rzs y ue6i rntic-rrgr
(npzra4arZrao ,raic) upo Corrry 6ora ,raicrga!), sxwil c.trirncrl : nroro. Cne-
-
pecepA, niu ni4,rauaB oArlH is csorx 6hnnis i uo>x6ypzs IZoro r .Haicagr,, cz-
ror\ocr.1Bnrr4 HPr4 uboMy nPorilrrrr; qePe3 rye ,lrriclgr .rac ni4 rracy BTparrae
cBoro froBHory i :racae, qo6 nori,u 3HoBy 3acfltrrr4 snosui. 3a inruoro nepci-
ero ,lairly, faselra 3AaMaB csirz GzseHr y rxal\i 3axorlleHHr, I(oltr4 MyApeUb
B'rca4zrryrartZolnryrer(cr"Mara6rapATr4".IaHe uanisc.\oH-uanin,Lro-
Ar Ha- roeAHaB y co6i yuru uail.*+y6piurzx icror cniry. Xi6a Mo)I(Ha rloql4Harl4
,rr(ycb ceprZo:uy clpaBy, He 3are\r4r(aBrrrr4 Ha uorrti.r MyAporo faneury, nasirl ,I(-
rgo cilpaBa crocyerbc, iuuroro 6o>r<ecTsa?
/,pyrz,r,r cI4HoM LUr4su i llaprari 6yr 6or siilL\ Ct<aH4a (l(aprrixe-rr Maxa-
cena, Iyxa, Cy6pax,uanr,s a6o I(y,r,rapa), MorymrirZ paKrxac Tapara AoIq IaB
6ora,tr, i soliz zwpilsutru,.qr< ilra 6yrlo HaporoBaHo, rrp:zcKopvttl HapoA)I<eHHt
ctffia lllvBz i flapuari, nxuit tv'aB 3:gtr uJr rrl rlorBopuoro TapaI<y. Xo.la 3ycrll-
,ur I(aua4eBr4 Bt4arBrlxr4clr MapHt4r,,rre i siH TllMqacoBo BTparI4B cnoe ri,l.o, Ta He-
u4on:i Bce-TaI(I4 3"rBttBcir ua csir rtepeMo)I(Httil. Cxauga. Mo>x,runo, qePe3 Te,
u;o llapnari Hapo4u,r.a mecrepo 6rrzsurot<is ra B Harll,lni .,r,tarepaucu<oi ni>I<-
socri rar .raiguo tlpl4ropHyla ix, u;o ixsi ri,l,a crattl eAr^Hr M rirro.lrt i: uricrr-
Ma roloBaMu i 4naua4rJtrrbMa pyIGMI4, Mo)I(e, qepe3 Te, rLJo noHz 6y,tl,t Br4.xo-
i.rrr'a I(aprrixen), ryeil.6or siIZuIa BAaBc, 6araroro,tonz.l,t i 6araropyrzm. iloro

so6pa>lcyna,rra cvt9tr\rraM Ha nisui a6o Ha naBlzqy i os6poeuzM cnv coM a6o ,ly-
r(oM 31 CT?1AOrO.
Czuo,nt llapnari il Lllvsu BBa)I(aerbcrl TaKo)( 6o1 6ararcma I(y6epa-('tu
I(yrepa), oxopoHeqb cxap6ir, 3axoBaHzx ua nisHo'ri y HaApax fi.tia.\aiu. Woro
Ha3zBaloTb ilqe BarZurpaBaHHoro. V rZoro no.leri uapinui:truri Ta ryxbrl(I4, He-
HaATo npzna6,rzr?1: Ue rtorBoprtuil I<apAltI( is rpro.ua HoraMlt i ri,l,u<z : sicn-

MoMa :y6a.r.rz. Ilpore s elliHiclrz.rrroMy luzcregtni rZoro :o6pa)I(]BaAI4 ,II( 3e-
sca. 3a iuuroro sepciero ,tdrly npo HapoA>I(eHua I(y6epu, niu 6yu cllHoM lvtyA-
pega BirupaBaca i .A,enanapuiui. 3a 6,tato.rectuBe )I(I4TT, Epax.ua npuiluas ilo-
ro Ao r]?Ty 6oris i noAapyBaB lZo,rriy ro.ticuzgro, ua xt<iil, siH ,ntir drarz. 3a
"PaMarrHolo", I(y6apa 6yn gape.lrr ocrpoBa Aaurz, a,le lZoro BI4rHaB :ni4riru
Panaua, rZoro :re4euuil,6pat, i I(y6apa no,reris AaAeI(o Ha ninni'1, 4o cnoro ,vti-
cta A,taxa. 3 .racoan I(y6apy rrorrAlr4 BBa)Karrl 6oro.tt po4rouocri, a tZoro 4py-
)ro,.Hy Piaaxi 6orznero nci,t Il(oro Aocrarl(y, Ha ri4,r,riny ni4 iuurux 6orir, y
-
Hboro qepe3 ua4.,ruiipHy giraricrr ycboro oAHe ol(o.
101
Epaxma, Biurry i LLIzsa- "rpue-Ar He 6o>r<ecrso.
LIJo6 yuzrrryrz Mo)r(AZBr4x Henoposy,raiur, cnpo6yil-vro yrorrHzT%.
Crri4 pospisssrcu rart<Hocri, ca.naoni44auocri 6o>xecrry;
7.2) mo.,rurBa, xBale6ruil, nx+u;
1, 3) reorroria (6oroc.r.ou'r), reoco<|ir;
1.4) 6,Lalorrecrr, 6,raro.reclrzBe )I(I4TTI;
1.5) ncecniTHe AyxoBHe Haqalo, TBopeUb Bcecuiry, srcrzil, ilocraB is no4z,
rr;o HarIoBHIoBaâ cnir, riu ropoAZB yci icrotz i npznic AToACTBy
6o>r<ecrreHHe oAI(poBeHHrI; tToro ua:unalorb ral(o>x Xipaurarap6xa
i Cna-:ru6xyi iloro arpu6yru.- rAerII4I( AAn Ml4locrwui, xx y ncix ac-
r<erin, uorl(I4 i Ao)riKa AA;I BI4I(oHaHH, )I(eprBo[pI4HoI]reHHr; TlAo
fioro 'reproue; niu ct4Ar4Tb na ,loroci qI4 Ha ,te6e4i; rioro 4oHrxa a6o
ApV)KI4Ha Cap:rcnari; :a .rairlo,ra, riu p:r:ou :i scilraa 6ora,r,rl.r i
-
scil csiTo^ , stxtril. niu cornopzn, icuye y[poAoB)I( corui Icoc.tuti.rHzx
e[ox, a nicrr..rr r(o)r(Horo riry cnir pyrZuyerrca, i nicru cororo eiry
siu paso,na :i sciMa 6oramz u4He, 3'flBArrorbc, nosi 6o)Kectaa. Bep-
xoBHe 6o>xecrro (rgo o:roro)I(Hloerr,c, : Biurrry- Hapa-:ruoro)
crBopr4lo r<oc.nai.rHi ro4z i :irn,ri4ul.r.ro ix, I: ulax Br4Hr4r(Ao cuirose
xilt7e, a s Hboro suilutos Bpax.uan, xxuil. crsopur ynecr crir.
2. Epax,uaH (c,Lono .roloBi.roro poAy):
2.1,) roil,, xro Mor\r4Tbcr;
2.2) npegcraBHr4r( r{acrr4 6pax,raamn cBrrueHHocly)r(r4Te,,uB, r(epulB;
2.3) re came, rgo 1.5. -
3. Epax.traHrl- cnargenni t<Hr4tr4, y ,r(,lx r(oMeHTyrorrca Be4z.
Tyr irz.taerbc, npo Epax,^rry ,K TBopUrr cniry, npo Bimny -lrK oxopoHga cei-
roBoro noprAr(y i npo Llhany (nepnicuo Pyap.) ,r( nopyrxHzr(a gboro ro-
-
prAlry. XaparrepHe AA, iH4yis,r,ty (ro6ro nisur,oro 6pax.,r,rauis,try) noe4nanH;r
n o4uilZ 6o>r<ecrsenrrirZ cyruocri nepnicno rpbox pisuzx cyrnocrelZ Mae MaAo
cuiluuoro is "ci,uetZHr Mr " rytilryn',+w iuurzx perririrZ. IJe cnolry.teHH;r or?rlMa-
Ao Ha3By Tpz.,raypri (norpirZuzil, sug).I(pi.,r,r groro, n iu4yi:,r,ri s'srsv.ryttcfl il, tu-
rui cx,La4oni 6o>Kec'rsa, Xapi-Xapa noeAHaHua Biuruy i: Illzsorc: npaBopfr
rlirlpa : arpz6yrapsa lllusr,t (rZoro- saqicxa Acr(era, rpr.ny6, TzrpoBa umypa),
.niaopyr Qi.yp" : arpr.r6yra.r,rz Biruny (lZoro roôBH%rZ y6ip, 4zcr, nlarq). hge
ca,uo6yrHirua <!ir1pa Ap4xauapirrrBapa: oAHa rrolonzua :o6pa>xye LLIlauy, a
Apyra
- rZoro urar<ri.
Hesna>xarolll4 Ha oqeBZAHy .nauoro6o>xrricrr (uo,rirei:.ta) 6pax,lrrarrisMy ra
iu4yismy, ixui pi:ui 6orz sa yBa)I(Horo BI4BqeHHrr ixrrix ry,urin uo>r<yrb po3-
1C.e
ttsAarvlcfl rK pi3ni BZA,1 oAHoro rZ roro caMoro 6o>r<ecrsa. V PirseAi rlpo Ue
nprMo rax i.r,roszrbcrr' "Eor- oAr4H, a,l.e.ray4pegi Aarorb rZo.tay pisHi i,taeHa..."
Mirforroria periirirZ Iu4ii, rqo ai4o6pa>xena s 6y44la:,âi, orpu,,aaAa Be,\zl(e
nourr4peHH;r n A:ii, 3a Me)r(aMr4 BAacHe Iu4ii (luaocraHy, a6o In4ilZcbl(oro
cy6t<ouruueHry). XinarHa (Marra Kor\icHl4qrl) ni4xoprara co6i Lllpra-AaHry,
Hena,l, i rpaiuz IH4orrararc. MaxarlHa (Be,,rzxa t<o,riurtagl) norurapz,ta csi,
BrArlB na Tra6er (Eo4-lO,r), I{r,nait, Mouro,rJro ra flnorriro. B Iu4oue:ii ii
BrrAr4B 6yn o6.rrre>r<esui,t r.otr.tpeHHrM ic,La,rrry. B I(zrai 6yA4l.t:.tt ctas o4niero s
r?box roAoBH'1x pedrirZ (uop;14 is 4aoczsrlo.ra i t<oncly4iaHc'ruo.u), a n Ilnouir
siH slâraerbcrl s AaBHboro pe,ririero Ciuro (ciuroi:.taoM),y 4zx t<paiHax 6vA-
Arr.sM 3Harluo o6.ue>rr4B rrourl4peHH, xpl,rcrufl:r,crBa.
Ha repeuaX r(oAr4nrHrroro Pa4aucbl(oro Coro:y 6y442:,u y rirZ fioro clopui,
,r(a Ha3zBaerbcrr r\aMa13MoM (,taua 6y44ilZcnxzlZ, ,tloHax), pe,riri-z 6lrparin
i t<a,r,Mzr<ie.
- -
A)rGtAHr3M
flrrqo Brz B 3aralbHl4x pl4cax y>Ite o:uarZoMrlltlctr: 6yAAra:rrrroM, To ilpo A>xa'Z-
rri:u,vro>xna cl(a3arI4 ri,u,r<ra re, uJo siu nesuorc,r,riporo ri4pi:Haerrca ni4 5y4-
AZ3My.
/,>t<zHa (Maxanipa) nzpiruzs nol(raHyrl4 cBolo ue6ecHy oce.tro, 19o6
npr4Hecrl4 AroArrM icrzHrre 3HaHH, i \w^^ noprTyBarvt ixui 4yuri ni4 ne-
cr<iu.reHnzx uepeutirresr. Bin ua6yn <!op,,iate ervr6pioua i ssilZuos y AoHo
/,enanan4h, Apy;i,<hHu 6paxrr,tasa Pirua6xaAarlT4, ,I(a MeITII(a:\a ! ,uicri
I(yu4anypi. flrocr, yno.ri /,etanaH4a ro6a'rta.ta'ry4ecuzrZ coH, y HboMy rle-
peA Hero s"rBurr4cl cAoH, .nnicaqr, coHge, 3HaMeHo, I(orlrroBHa Ba3a, Aoroc
y craBr(y, oKeaH (cpa^lay4pa), ue6ecna ocellt, alMastr4 i stswxtt no,ty,ra'-:r. Pi-
rua6xa4arra Ay)I(e :pa4in, 6o :po:y.naia, r4o y Hboro HaPoAZTbctr ctar.'
srxrtil,6y4e ua4i,reuttil, yci,tta 3HaHHxMI4 6pax.r,tauir, a,te tZoro pa4icrr 6yrla
uepeAtlacHoro, ToMy ulo 6oru nupiruu,xu repeHecTlz. en6pioH ,ttarZ6yturo-
ro Maxasipz i: .toHa !,eaaHaHAI,l B AoHo Tpiura,tz, Apy>l<rtHt: rurrapix
Ci44xaprxi. Bonz AopyrII4AZ ge spo6urz XapiHaraMerrzHy, ouiryuori ue-
6ecnux 4ironapo4)I(eHb, icrori r o6pa:i .,\Io!IaHI4 :l lor\oBoto 2H'I'tr4r\olII4, 1
nin pere,trHo Brll(oHas ixHe AopytleHHr. Tpiurarri Te)I( npl4Bta4isca coH, y
,rKoMy 6ylo nce re, uJo [epeA gz,r,r uo6auu.ta AenaHaHAa. Ilic,r.-rr gboro
ilJacTtr B ycboMy cyilpoBoA)I(yra,l.o Ci44xaprxy. iloro 6ararcrso nocrirZuo
rrpI4MHo)I(yBalocr, craBa.ao 6ilbrue 3or\ortl i cpi6,La, Po3lxI4PIoBaAI4c, Me-
>ri oo,l,o4iHb, uJeApo npo>xai,tracrl rrolr. horo Bificnl(o craBalo BCe rII4c-
i .taoryrnimvttt., il,oro claBa o6,terila uci rpaiuz. Biu rzpiurran
êHHiuII4M
103
Ha3BaTr4 CBoro tttail,6ymttoro czHa Bap4xartrauolo, ro6ro rI4M, xTo cTlpr4tre
s6inr,ruennro, crpr4re pocry i po:nzrxy. Tiei uovi, xorr,z HapoAr4BC, BapA-
xa,naana-Maxanipa, 6otu il, 6orzui stituttrtt : ue6a, na rZoro rtalaq yraB
puui,t i cau4a,rorurZ. [npoAoB)I( TptÂiJtr"rr poxin Maxauipa >xan, -ar yci

AIoAI4 ua se.na,ri. Bin o4ppr<r4Bctr 3 flruo4oro, y ,r(o1 B1A Hboro HapoAzr\ac,
AoHbr(a flpi-r4aurp arta. il.oro 6arrrz supiruu,tu 3A1\t4ruhrh ryefi ceir. Bouz
AJIf:\r4 ua ni4crz.\r(y 3 TpaB14 i, He B)t(14Rarorrr.r r;r<i, noMep.\r4 ui4 czcHa>r<eH-
ru. BapAx;1MAHA, xxuil. o6ig;rn )Kr4't-t4 : 6arr,t<a.rrrr4, Kollr4 6ys iu;e B Mare-
pIzHCbr(oM] ,,\oHi, :nirrr,Htancrr ni4 croei o6i'ruzgi il. supiutr.rs >r<t4Tr rar(, ,rr(
)I(I4Byrb ,raau4pirui acKerz (6xir<ruy, :16o rri). Biu po:4:ra yce cBoe 6ararc-
rao 6i4H-xxa.lur i, :si,rr,Ht4Brur4cb ri4 ycix o6on'rlsr(is, craB acr(eroM (r:anac-
siro.ta). I: gier HaroAr4 6orz:ilZur,,\z 3 HeSa i sr<,r,onu.rrwcxirotuty. He6o ua-
ra[]BrlAo o3epo, Ha ,r(oMy po:gni,r.u r\oroCtr4. 3e,na,rrr i ue6o HaloBHr4r\trlcrr
My3r/r(oro, u;o [ecrl4la clyx. Acxera ororrz:\tr4 6oru, Hanis6orz i narosn
,rro4erZ. J/ci npocLilBArrAr4 lZoro pa4icrrzlv.t4 Br4ryr(aMr4: "!,>xaal f,>xar!" (r4o
o3Haqae "repeMora"). Bap4xaMaHa rrpo)rir4B y cyBopoMy rroABr4)r(nv.ryrr;
ABalraAqrrr, porir. O4uoro pa:y riu cir nepeno.rzrz 6i:rrr AaBHr,oro xpaMy
r sarinxy AepeBa LLIa,,rar. Tar< nin cu4iu HepyxoMo 4ra 4ui 6es r>xi, 3arypt4-
Brul4cb y po3AyMr4. I(orlz rperboro 4ua niu snicc-:r, rZoro ocrr,ro upocnir-
AeHHTI (n,tacHe, "npo6y4;,xeHHr" 6o 4xi). Bin cran I(enzr,riuolrr, ro6ro
-
Bce:saro.rzM, MyApeUeM, cBrrr4,r,t (apxaro.ra), i [>r<znoro, ro6ro repo€M,
flrctail. zgarurrfi, repeMorrr4 nci 6i4z i .,\r4xa AroAcrBa. Ilic,L-a Uboro siH uo-
rIaB rlponoui4ynarz cBo€ BqeHHa, i .repes rpr ArJtrtb por<in Aocrr 3Bi,,\bHeH-
rur ni4 BTiAeHb, ro6ro niprauz. Biu iqe cMeprHr4M [epeBeprxza 6oris, arci
IlraHyBalr4 lZoro i AorroMorlv il.ot+y frr( Bo:\ol,zpto BhuJt4x 3HaHb rrpo 3B1Ab-
HeHHTI (.taorma) ni4 nepenri,reur. ltroro rocîAoBHtrtxailua), npono-
ni4uzrra il.oro suuqoro 3HaHHtr, fliKtt^t y ceoepi4ur4x MoHacruptrx nr<.reugi i uepnragi. /,onro,ra icropii rZo-
ro )KZTT, Brz,:at4Katr4.lrrirlu i ,tereH4n rar( caMo, fli< rte 6y,ro : Ey44xoro. $
gzx .lrrirlax :'rBlrerbc, B)r(e He oAr4H cnpaa4i icuyrc.rzi \/.lure,tl,, a 6es.l.i.r
Ha Hboro cxo)r(r4x. ! 4ecarz r(parx cri:ry, B ,r(r4x AB?lAUrrr, rrort4pt| Brirr.e-
Hzx (Tiprxa.tarapa) n renepiruHboMy, Mr4Hy oMy i .,r,rarZ6yruix eixax. Or-
)I(e, Ue r gi,ro.lrry ci.lncor ABaAurrb Cnacmrerlin, i: ar<zx ci,r,rcor 4eB'xrua-
Luxrb e npw6xtsHr4Mt4 Konirl la Be,rrar<oro vrrr4Tel, fi>xznz-Maxaripz,
Ha ni4,rainy ui4 6y442:My,rgo rorxr4pzBcr sa .taeNi IH4ii, 4>xarZHism, o6rrae-
>xetttil.:ai4yci,u in4yr:rrao,ta a6o Heo6pax.naauis.,r,ro.,vr, laae croix nocli4orHzxin
y ca,tairZ Iu4ir. I(ur<yrb, rr;o it, uuui TaM Mo)r(Ha :ycrprrrr 4>r<ailnicrir : rjnraq-
I(oM y pyt7i, xxuil s,,rairae Mypamor( si cre>r<zura n ,l,ici, 14o6 ue pos4aazrz ix.
!4a 6>x:auuin (a6o 4>r<arZuicriu) npzra.naauHe 46arZ,,r.tr4Be craBAeHH, Ao Bcboro
104
)r(r4Boro r4e 6irrrrrroro .nriporo, aui>t< 4*,rn 6y44zcris. BoHz, ua ni4.taiuy ni4 erpo-
neiusll', Hasit, EoAyMI(I4 He Mo)I(yrb no:6asr4'rt1 \<tlTTtr ral(I4x napa:zrin, lt<
Myxr4, t',turui, xJW4 ra in.
"flK >Ke rye rax? Mo)IuraBo, 3arll4Taere 8I,1. lArutocst npo Iu4iro i ui'roro
-
He 6yrlo cl(asaHo rtpo irrois?"
-
IJi.r.xo.nr crr.yurHol A,re >x y Hac MoBI4Aoc, npo ,uiclta i pe,ririi napo4is lu4ii,
a Ue Alarx oAr4H eleMeur ixnnoi I(y^bryph, a s:ararri ltlr\brlpa Iu4ii 6araro-
fpaHHa, lZora (o:uA.Ia€ "[oeAHaHHr, ylacrb", a u;e "c[orr\fl4aHHrl, po3Ay-
MtA")- qe oAHa 3 cI4creM 4aeuroiu4irZcnxoi rli:roco<|ii, [oB'r3aua i npuitotta-
Mr1 AocrrHennn oco6lrlBoro AyxoBHoro craHy. Ti, xro nPaI(TI4I(ye ryt npuito-
MI4, Ha3I4BarorI)crI il.or:lruttÂu. Mz ue Mar\ta Ha .l,reri nosuail'otunlz' nac i: ruic-
rn,naa rli,tococlcrxu,rara cl4creMaMra /,arunoi Iu4ii, xo'ra BoHZ, snicuo, noe4HaHi
: perliririuut'.tu igext+u.
EIIOC AABHbOI IU4lt

flrutso rloKr\acrl4 IroprA s oAHoro 6or<y "l,tia4y" rZ "O4iccero", a 3 Apyroro -
"Mara6rapary" i "PaMaflHy", ,tazlraono.ti crlaAe Ha AyMI(y nopieHauH, MaAeHb-
xor fpeqir : yci.ttr ir ocrponaMtrt i Be-,tu'Ie:noi Iu4ii, 'rouuirue - Iu4itZcrxoro
cy6roHrzueury A:iaraur.oto Marepl4l(a. He :a6yuauZ^tto, r4o .trosa "I,\iaL\4" 'h
"O4iccei" Ta MoBa "Mara6rapanrrr" i"PaMetrrt4" (r<,tacz'mvtil. caucxplrr) :ar ix-
rriû noxo4)I{eHHrM cuopi4HeHi .taosu ABi ri,Lxz MoryTHboro iu4oenponetZcr-
r(oro AepeBa, in4oesponerZcrxoi ci.,tt'i
-
,raon, a Ao Htlx HaAe)(aTb i uaui cr\oB'rIH-
crt<i .lrtouz.
3a scix ri4uiHnocreit e u;ocb cxo)I(e i n ,vrirlax 4anuix rperiu, i 4auuix
iu4oapirZgia.
3ri.cuo, ge nepxI 3a Bce yno4i6ueHHfl tlBr u4 tlpt|polr4 i cniry ruo4efi, Te, r4o
MoBoIo Hayl(z, ,rl(a BI4BtIae .nticfu i pe,ririi uapo4in cniry, Ha3I4BaeTbc, aHTPo-
no,r,ropclis.r,ro,vr (y nprepo4i BCe rill(, ,I( y AroAeil). lHanpttlQ\aA, coHge i ,r'ri-
ctlJb
- Ue He rlpocTo ue6ecui cni:rTarta, a il. .ttoguuono4i6Hi HaAIIpI4poArri ic-
ro:lw, arci y Hac 3aBeAeHo HesIABeTt 6ora.ttz. Eorz 6epyrr 4ianruy ) IacTb y
cilpaBax Alo[eil. Bararo 3HaTHZx ito4in IoxoArITb 6e:rocepe4Hlo ri4 6oris.
Bo>xecrseHHoro iloxoA)KeHH, ryapcu<i 4uuacrii a In4ii.
Slxrslo 6 ,r,tz nopin:ntruta crrucox 4anur,oin4itZcrxzx 6oriu, nanin6oris, repoic,
4e.r,torrin i: rar<z^r,t caMr4M crrzcr(oM AaBHborpegrt<zx 6oris i 6orono4ifiuzx .tri-
<|iuuzx ic.ror, To 3apa3 no6a.lurrL 6, Hacri,l,rxu B HraCeAbHoMy ri4uoureuui ne-
puri nepenzr4yrorb Apyrzx. fipore Ui APyn HaM B ocHoBHoMy ni4o.ui rqe :
lpoxin ictopii a cepe4rritZ [II{oAi, 3 neplxl4Mtt ssail.otti [ePeBa)KHo ri, xro ryi-
I(aBZTbc, Iu4iero y ir ,rzizuyrro.nry i cboroAeHHl'
105
C,rJ4 noro4t rwcrr, uJo A^fl no-eBporreicrr<omy ocsi.reHoi Hr^ Hauroro
qacy Mo)I(e 6yrta 4ocratrriu norepxose sualzoMcrBo 3 aHTvqHoro^to.At
,tdrlo,roriero,
ele Ao[zrAr4BuM AroArrM xorlerbc, ruarll ue ri.l,u<u re, ruo o6os'rlsl(ose, a Iqe
Gararo .roro. Hanp5rA,tu xro-ne6y4r i: uaruux .rr,lTa.riB .vdr upovzrarr4 B opuri-
na.d (ua caucrpzri) a6o naBirb ] neperi\a4i arorocr, erpouerZcu(oro MoBoro
ryi riranrcrr<i eni.rld TBoprz. flrryo "lAia4a" y cuorrZ rlop.,rai, rgo 4irZil,l,a Ao Hac,
cI( aAa€Tbcrl i: 1 5 69 5 rexsa.vrerpin (ruecrzcrorrHtr4x 4arrz,ri.trzx niplriu), a
"O4iccer"
- s 1,2 110 rer<sarrrrerpin, ro
"PaMarHa" cKAa4aerbcr s 24 000 ano-
nipruin, xKi s iH4irZcu<irZ noesii Hasr4Barorbcrr "[r.r\oKa" (y r<o>rcuoMy rar(oMy
4nonipuri 16+16:32 cx,ra4z), a "Mara6rapara" cr( aAaerbc;r is 110 000 4no-
nipruir. O6z4ai rpegu<i eui.rrri roeMr4 pa3oM ysari sa csoi^ o6c-rrro.r,r ,raor,rz 6
4opinnronarr^ o1riil. scrasHirz ouoni4i (a ix ra,u .rz.raarro) y Me)r(ax ryzx rirau-
rin iu4irZcucoi eni.ruoi noesii. Bcrauui ononi4i ge xapar(TepHa oco6,l,zsicrn
-
4annnoin4ilZcr,roro elocy. IHo4i rouz Marorb BeAbMr4 orrocepeAr(oBaHe ni4uo-
rueHH, Ao ocHoBHttx no1til. eni.ruoi ononi4i. Ma6yrr, uail.5usoztt>rcrirre 4l-rr
Hac y gr4x'fBopax- ue Te, rgo BoHr4 T?r4Baryuil.qac icuynalz r.ir\br(z a ycrrirT
rpa4zgii, xo.ra, rZMoBipuo, ne R ToMy o6caii, B ,rr(oMy BoHr4 cr(Aalzcrr nicl, ix-
Hboro :aclixcynauHrl Ha nzcrrr,ti.
Bsa)<alocr, r;o "Mara6rapara" 6y,ra npo4zr(ToBaHa ,rc,1Mocb 6oro.ta AereH-
AapHoMy anropori Be4 Ha rZ,l,teuu-:r B'qca. "PaMa{Hy" BBa)r(aAZ TBopoM rrpoc-
Toro cMeprHoro, xo.r i He MeHrrr AereHAapHoro, Hi)r( 6o>xec.rrenuuit B'stca.
LJroro rroera 3Ba^r4 Barr.r.taird.
3posy.uilo, n 4arHix eilocax e .rairlz s pisuzx napiaHrax. IIpo 6araro .rai-
clia ,rau 4i:uae.raoc.fl is enocis: BoHr4 e AArr Hac A)r(epeaom 4aruix .tairlin. Mi-
rlz npo Br4Hr4r(HeHHrr a6o rpo crBopeuua cairy, npo frorrBy (a6o, suony >x
TaKt , npo crBopeHH;r) ,uo4erZ, npo 6o>xecrBeHHe rroxoA)KeHH, 3HarHhx
po4in, npo HerT.r,tonipHi noABZrr4 repoir (uarZ.racrirue uarga4rin 6orin), npo
po:,raairi 4zaa i [eperBopeHHr, rrJo, 3Brl.uAil:ao, e nAoAaMZ rnop.roi c]aura-
:ii ixnix rsopgia.
Mirfiuue MZcAeHH, n icropii AToACTBa nepeAye MZCAeHHTo, ryo rpyHryerbc,
ua clat<rax, Ha trBr4uJax pealbHor 4irZcuocri i cnora4ax npo no4ir MrlHyloro
(ge, n.,racHe, icropr.rHe ,rrrzc,,r,euua). fioc,ri4Hzrz .uic]in, uasirn ua nepruuil, no-
r,tx4 gi,r,ro,ra rlauracrrlLrHt4x, ni4uaxo4atb y Hr4x ,r(ycb icropz.rHy ocHoBy, Tar(
6u L,tosrarw, icropzuue "ciM'r", s ,rl(oro BI4pocAo ".l,ricfiuue 4epeno". Icnye npz-
rryrqeHHrr, ruo B ocHoni "l,ria4ll" .rnicrzrrc-q c[oraA npo icropzurry no4iro, upo
,rr(ycb BoeHHy no4iro, ruo saBeprrhâctr spyrZuyaaHHrM oAHoro : .uicr y ninri-
'ruo-:axi4uiil Mal,ii,t Asii. B euoci urr Mo)r<,tllra no4ia so6pa>reua xx tlpoirue
:irxnennrr €sponz (ro6ro rperJbr(r4x nle,raeH) i Asii (ro6ro upa4anrrix n,te-
.vteu Ma,roi Asii). B "O4iccei" 4oc,r.i4ur.u(r4 cxltlbHi s6a.rarz ai4o6pa>xeuu;r
106
neplrrr/x crpo6 rpegbrotx rAeMeH ocBoiTz HaA6epe)IOK, il. ocrposu saxi4Hoi
sacrvHvt Cepe4se.,rruroro Mopr.
lugiitcsx:v,il enoc npo rirZny Krranis (ri4rarr.prenr) o4uoro tZ roro caMoro
poAy- narrya4xia_Erapa u, il.t'toripuo, e crloraAoM npo 6oporr6y 3a BAaAy
4anHix guuacriil,.IAoro Mo)r(Ha po3rlrAarl4 ax croepi4Hy .taiQo,r'oriuuy eur;z-
r<lone4iro. Bi4 pea,trur4x cropl4rruzx no4ii y nifi, oqeBZAHo, MaAo rgo sa1\14-
IIII4AOC'I.
Ilo4azrz Pa,,raz- sri.{eHHrl 6ora Biruuy- i lZoro MaBrtrqoro silzcrl(a ssa-
)Karorbc, ,rrricliuuo orlop,na,,r,euzM crroraAoM rrPo nPocyBaHH x 't]ts,lloapiiaglB 3
uisHo.ri ua uiu4errn Iu4ocrauy. Ocrpin Aaura sa:swtail. ororo)I(Hloerbc, j
IJeZ.,r,oHoM (Ci,r,rxa,urna4nina- Ocrpin uzui [Upu-Aaut<a), xorra B ero-
êBiB,
ci.tao>re isttcst He npo Hboro, a rlpo stxuil,cn.tricli'ruzrZ ocrpis. IIpo azxpa4eu-
H, [per{pacnoi Cirz y)I(e MoBI,lAoc, y :n'a:r<y s pal<rrracaMr- slrtlv; AeMo-
:aaMt inliicnxoi lrri<)o,rorii. Ljir<asa no4po6zga: xotla Pasaua 6yu ne6esueu-
HllM AA, 6oriu, a,,r,e Biruuy o o6pasi AloAI4r{I4 Pa,raz :y.ttiB 3Aolarrz Ue qyAoBtt-
cr,ro. Ba>ru o Br sHerrlTr4, SrK "PAMarHa" i "Mara6rapATA" xporrolorivno cnig-
si4uocl'rr,crl Mi)K co6oro. O6z4ua iu4irZcrxi enocll y ixuroruy renepiururo.,tty
rzr.u4i 3aBepueui ruopu, ua ni4.triuy ni4 rpegrr<oi "l,tizr4z", 4.4,.lt at<oi npu-
-
lycr(aeTbc, uaqsHicTr nolepeAHboi eni.rnor rloeMI4 i uacrynnzx sa Hero ro-
ela, si4o,ttzx HaM ri,r.r,rl.L 3a Ha3BaMI4 i :a cy,,raapHtaM rlepel(a:o.vr s.taicry. Bo'Ie-
nz4n, aui rpegrxi eni.rHi roeMr,1, aui, rzla ra.re, in4iilcnr<i ne rtprl3Hl,tat:rrlc5r
rIacrI4HaMta s YPo-
AAll Aer( aMarJii y rIoBHoMy ixHro,ray o6clsi, e rytLTyB'atlrr4crl
vzcri 4ui. flpo ,taysraunzrZ cyuposi4 rper;rxzx enl.rHzx rloeM Mo)I(Ha spo1urv.
BrlcHoBor( i: rxnroro :.r,ticry (uanpzr<,raA, BZI(oHaHHrI eflocy ,A,o.nao4orou ua
6asreri y rlear<iictl(olo qap, Aru<iuo;r). IIpo nzt<oHauuntugtilcbl(I4x nrauns
eni.ruoro )I(aHpy ualt ui'roro ue ni4o.lrto.
..MAIAEIAPATA,,
"Mara6rapara" no4i.taerbc, ua 18 I(Hltr, ar<i, cuoero tleProlo, 4i,u'rrcx ua pi:rri

3a BelrzqrlHoro rracrri,Hv- sig r?box Ao r?boxcor crpo<). LIJo6 4arra 3aralbHe
yrrBAeHH, upo s,lrdcr.uboro.I(oôca^bHoro eilocy, stxttil.:a cnor,uz posmipaura
rrepeBepuye BC1 lHtrrl erlrrHl TBopr4 HapoAlB CBlTl, MI4 IIOAa&IO Bl4MaA Y HarlI(O-
poruriil <)oprvri xo>Icroi s L8-rra rToro xnzr,
7. "I(nuza rlottatntqt" (A}i-tlapfia)

Cno.rau<y MoBr4Tbcrr rtpo re, uSo ryeil, ertoc nporlrlTaB MyApeUn BarZrua,unaaua,
) IeHb AereHAapHofo aBTopa Uboro erlocy, B'frcr4, ni4 'rac )T)olll4croro )KeprBo-
[pr4HorrreHH, Ha qecrb uariu (6orin-:rr,tii), BrILlHeHoro UaPeM .A,>t<ana.tae4>t<a-:t
1L)7
(sra4aerrno ryr onooi4b npo sarz6e,l,r qaptllapir<urzra). IJzx 6orin-s.rurirz 4ono-
AI "Ibcfl yM,IAOCTI1BAIOBaTT4 UJeApr4MVl [O)r(epTBaMr4, He Urr(oAyrorrr4 AA, Hr4x Ha-
nirn rpargzx r<onelZ is ryapcnxux craeHb (aurna,ue4xa
- )r(eprBonpzHorrreHH,
r<ou;r). IcHye rpr4nyrgeHHx,uJo r(ylbr :,r,rirZ s In4ii icuynaB rue go s'xst4 ra.u in-
4oapirigiu.
! :n',r:xy is >r<eprsonprlHorxeHHrM HaraM y Aii4 rnz:i il,$erxcx npo no4ii,
,r(1 He Marorb )KoAHoro crocyHr(y Ao ocHoBHoi ononi4i, T1"r po:nosi4aerrc-rr
lrpo HapoA)r(eHHr Go>xecrseHHoro MyApetsa B',actt, rrpo 3ololzrz sir( AroACTBa,
rlpo noxoA)KeHH, 6orin, nanis6orin, o6o>r<Hronauux repoir, re,teruin, 4e.lrrouin,
st',tiil., pt=uux rBaprlH, Hapeurri, ,uo4eil i repoa Eraparz, poAoHarra^ruzra Era-
parin
- gapin Iu4ii.
Bi4 i.tneui gboro repofl orpl4Maâ Ha3By i scrr riraurcbr{a eui.rsa froeMa:
"Mara6rapara". cy.racua Iu4irZcrr<a Pecuy6,r.ira rar(o)r( HaszBaerbca Brapar.
Brapara
- rJe ct4H ryapfl Ayurraur:z i nper<pacuoi fUaryura,rz, rouoi ca,tnir-
Hzr;i, 4ourKrl qKorocr 6pax.uaua il. ancapw (He6ecuoi ni,taclz), Icr:opia LUa-
r(yHTaAr4 rocly)r(zla cro)r(eroM AA-st oAHoro i: ure4erpia in4irzcrxoi 4parr,rary-
prii "flpwsuaurtl. IIIaxyura,tz" ("A6xi4>xuauaruaiyurarra") .rr*.rrroio
I(arri4acra.
Erapara 6yn po4ouaqalbHzr(o.ta 6ara.rrox noro,riur, repoin, :-no.,rai>r< _rxzx
6y,rz 4na 6paru: l,,xpiraparurya, cinuil,3 HapoA)r(eHua, i flau4y- Erri4o.r.z-
xuil. o6u4Ba BoHrl 6y.r.z czHa.,rart B'flcr,t, ale BiA pisuzx ,rnarepia. ]x szxosas ix-
uiil 4a4nxo Briur.,vra, MyApegb i ni4na>r<urrtil soiu.
\/ /,xpirapau]Tpr4 i rZoro Apy)KZHr4 fau4xapz 6yrr.o cro cznie i o4ua AoHb-
xa. /,uox craprlzx czrris 3BaAr4 /,yprrZo4xaua i /,yxuacaHa. O6z4na noHz 6y-
Ar4 MapHocâani, o4zu xopo1puil, i x'trrpttil, a gpyttril, Hecr?zMaHrril, i >t<opc-
torcwil..
! llau4y 6y,ro 4ui Apy)r(r4Hr4: I(ynri rZ Man4pi. Ilpore ixni.,r,tz cnpas>xHi.r,rz
6arrxa,taz 6yrr.z 6orz, Bi4 /,xaptnrz I(yuri HapoAtLAa lO4xiurrxipy, BiA BarZro
(6ora nirpiu) crpi,nrr<oro Bri.try ua npi:rzcu<o Bpixo4apa (Bonue .repeao),
-
ri4 In4ptr Apa>r<yuy (llzurHoro). Bia 4nox Aruniuir Man4pi uapo4z,ra 6,tz-
-
:uroxis Har<yriy i Caxa4eay. Bo>Kecrseusi ct*tu llau4y 3Byrbc, Ilau4arz, a
czHz [xpiraparurptz ai4 irrrrerri oAHoro :i cnoix upe4xin I(1py orpz,r a,l,z i,vr,rr
I(aypanz. LJi rlau4arz i I(aypanu- ABa nopo>r<i oAr4H oAHoMy rc,\aHr4 oAHoro
rZ. roro caMoro po4y Eraparin.
rlau4y rroMzpae, i Marr4pi cxoAr4Tb ua fioro uorpe6ue lararrsr (ge 4penuilZ
ssuqail iu4if,crr<zx Apy)r(zH, rgo ni44ani cnoi,r,t .ro,ronixa.u).
Kyuri lz yci rlan4aBz Br4pyrxarorb Ao facrznanypa cro^t^ gi [xpirapaur-
rpv, Ta,u rorri flan4aBr4 Br4xoByrorr,c, pesoM :i croi,ua- 4roropi4uz lru 6pata-
.trz I(aypaBaMt4.
I(o,rz B)r(e MoBa =ail,rutya npo BhxoBaHH, Uapenuu'in, ro cni4 HaraAarz,
rgo B)r(e sraAyBaHr4rZ Erirurr,ra- rpzABopuuil, [xpitapaurrpr , a Eri,iaa-
1C,8
czu I(yHri i 6ora nirpis Baito. Heu4onsi s'aconyerncr, rgo llau4anz rrepe-
Beprrryrorb y ncix Br Aex 3MaraHb csoix 4norcpi4nrax 6padu I(aypanin, i ge,
snicHo, B,lr(Ar4r(ae sa:4picrr I(aypauir. B o4no.r,ry "Qiua,Lrnoûy" s,viarauui
ApA>r<yua nepeMara€ ycix csoix cynporzuuzxin. llpore s'rB,trerbc,
trxhil.cs I(apua i szc,\os,\rce 6a>xauHrr no6oporzc tr s :nt4M. ApA>ryna ni4rvro-
Blrerbc, 3Mararl4c, s l(apuoro, ocxi,uxu He BBa)r(ae ri4nra,r,t gttn ce6e suil.-
Th Ha noeAzHor( 3 roAr4Horo He Uapcbr(oro poAy. 3uesa)r<eHr.cZ I(apua o6i-
grle noMcTrlTr4ctr:a o6pasy. Hacnpar4i >x I(apHa cr4H I(yuri. BoHa :a.ra-
-
,ta lZoro i napo4z,l.a ni4 cou;rrrHoro npoMeHrr rge :ro4i, r(or\r4 He 6yrr.a 4py>xu-
Horo llan4y.
I!o6 npzxoBarl4 I{apoA)KeHH, cI4HA, I(ynri [ore\ala iloro s r(orr]T4r( i nyc-
T:zLe 3a re.riero pixn. I(oruzr< i: Ar4TtzHoro Btr4AoBr.4B r(oHlox /,xpirapaurrpz,
MaAIOI(a CTar\I4 BBa)KaTI4 lzOrO CZUO.nrt.
Tz,u .raco.la !,yprrZo4xaHa, ,r(oro rep3ala BCe 3pocraroqa sa3Apicrr, 4o
csoix 4aorcpi4uzx 6paris, ileper(oHye /,xpirapaurr?y Br4rHarz flau4anir i:
facrzrianypa. 3 ne.tzKt4Mr4 TpyAHorua.tnla i :au4.rr(z xzrpocri, uJo crroHyr(ala
/,yprr7o4xauy noripzrz s ixHro cMeprb, BoHr4 yHr4r(arorb rZoro sauaxy Ha
1XHE )I(ZTT'.
-
Oce,tzsrxzcr, y ,lJcax, BoHr4 sBeplxyrorb raM AI4BoBI4)I<Hi no4nzrz, ,r( i ro-
AI4TbcsI repo-rlr\4. 6o>r<ecTseHHoro iloxoA)KeHHr. florrrr,t souu il.lyTb Lo rrar\arJ!
gapa llauvadu /,,pyrraArt, rqo6 rocuarartlctr 4o rZoro [per(pacHor 4oHrr<u
/'PaYua4i,
HexarZ Bac He 3Ar4Bye ryr AI4BHI4|,, rrc gtst ttac sstrrtail. "6araro,,ay)ri)rrfl",
ro,r,ra ri,r.u<oM 6paraM Ao3BoArAoctr Ma"t o4uy cni,r.rHy Apy)Kr4Hy.Lleia szu-
varZ (no.l,ian4pia) icuyuar y Aerr(r4x rleMeHax y fi.ua,raax i Tz6err (a .tao>xe,
il, uuri rqe icuye). /,rur roro, ryo6 ysatla sa Apy)r(r4Hy /,payna4i, Heo6xi4Ho
6y,Lo uaurrrll Belr4rresutti.t tryx. ApoxyHi Ue BAaerbcr 6e: sai,,rux r<r\onoris
(,tra6yrr, Bri. rrpr4raAaere rrpo ,ryr< O4iccer, ,I(oro He MorAI4 3rrHyrr4 HapeareHl
lleue,r.ouz). Ilic.r.x Uboro Apayua4i crae Apy)Ktr4Horo n'rtbox 6pariu. Moryr-
uicrr, ar<oi ua6y.Lz y :c'asrcy s rJt4M oApy)r(eHHa,r,r flaH4aBr4, rrprtt*yrlrye I(ay-
pauir 3aMtlctta'L-r cfl npo tto>x.,vvshil. .trzp i: Ht4Mu. 3a nopa4oro .tty4peryin
/,ponra i Briru,uz i nessa)Karorrz Ha eHeprirZui [porecrz I(aputa, rzpirueHo
6y,ro yr,l,acrt4 Mt^p i uo4i,trrz rJapcrBo. I(aypanv szAtr4rllnTbCrr n facrzuanypi,
a llau4ana rocelrrr,ca s Iu4paupacrci, Ae UaproBarr4Me crapwtil. t: 6perrrn
IO4xiurrxipa.
Y ryeil vac Ap4>xyHa 3a cr(oe rttril. rtuut, ruxttil, BrrzHor( rporr4 crapuroro 6pa-
ra 4o6ponilbHo pyrrrae B ABaHaAgarzpi.rre Br4rHaHH, :i cro.Lzgi. Ononi4aerr-
crr rrpo rZoro no4avna ni6 qac [or(ArHu-rr. Tyr Bapro 3raAar]4 onzc uo>r<e>xi s
,r,ici I(xau4aBa, r(oAZ posruinauzrZ 6or BorHro Arui, po:.ryteuuil. npoxaHHrM
rrorrl,pbox irqe He orrepeHzx [Tau]eHrr, racl4Tb ,ricony [o>I(e)I(y.
1()9
2, "I{uuza nanan4y" (Ca6xa-tlap1a)
I(o.r.rz cxisrrr4loc{ tZoro 4o6posi.\rue Br4t:eaH:atr, Ap,+>xyua noBepraerbc, Ao

crorx 6pariu, IToro cyrpoBoA)r(ye r,tii,r.zrZ mailcrep Maa, aroro niH noparyaar
ni4 ,ricosoi no>xe>r<i. Maa :no4urb AA, IO4xiurrxipu,tygosuit rrtu\xlJ. 3 uaro4z
rZoro ocr:-:r.renna IIan4aBZ 3arrpomyrorb Ao ce6e na cBrro I(aypanin, ri4rar ri,
cBoero qeproro, 3anpouyrcrl 4o ce6e s lactTauanyp flau4auis. flia .rac ixur,oro
nepe6ynaHH, TaM xxtti,tct LUar<yui 3 HaMoBtr4 /,yprrZo4xaHt4 trpt4trponye lO4-
xiurrxipy :irparz 3 Hr4M y rocri. Tpe6a cr(asarll, rqo 4atui iu4oapifl4i AJDI(e
ruo6v.x.r. Uro a3aprHy rpy. Bz, :nicuo, 3Haere ii: rocri Ue rcy5uxu, na ro>rcrilZ
13 urec.t.'r1 nlorutaH ,rl(rzx ilo3HarreHr
"oql(z" -
(arrua) ni4 o4uoro Ao IxecrI4. Ix rz-
Aarorb i ni4paxonyrorb "o.rnz", CaMe y sn';rsry is rporo LUar<yui ra lO4xilrtxi-
pz n "Mara6rapari" ononi4ae'rrc, npo Igapa Ha,r.a, ct4:r,?L Bipacenra, i rZoro 4py-
)KZHy /,a.taaaHri.
[e ouosi4aHH, BaM, lta6yrl, ni4o,tae B neperoa4i B, )l(yr<oBcbr(oro.
Lllaryui, BorreBZAb, suas trxr il.cb cer(per ryiei rpz, i lO4xiurrxipa ynecn uac
uporpaBaB. BiH nporpaB cBoe gapcrBo, .rygowrril raâg, cr<ap6z i uaairr upe-
r(pacHy /,payna4i. y',yxuacaua scilrrr(o o6pa>xae llaH4anin, rgo crall4 pa6a-
Mr4, aê, 3BopyureHr4rZ 6r\araHH xuru [payua4i, l,xpiTapaurpa uoaepr:ae i,ta
yce, rgo BoHZ BTpa'r:v.tr y nen4a.r,irZ rpi. Ilpote FO4ximrxipa 3HoBy :a'risae
rpy i ororpe rporpae. IJloro pa:y 6y.r.o yMoBAeHo, rgo sci n'arepo llau4anio
pa3oM si csoerc /,payua4i Marorb Ha ABaHaAryxrr poris niTz y Br4rHaHHr,
>Kr r-t4 yBecb t4eit .tac y ,rici, a rprlHa1rJrroro por(y nepecelrtrr cfl B ,r(y-He-
6y4r rpaiuy, AorpzMyrorrr4cb isrorniro (ro6ro ue nori4orr'L\rrrorrtr4 Hirorury,
xro BoHZ rari).
3. "l(rtuza nicy" (Barua-tlap1a)

3a y,uonoro, IIaH4arz )r(r4Byrb na ei4rr,ro44i cepe4 .ticy. I!o6 ix yriurzrz, 4o
urax uani4yrorbcrr camiruurz i po:nori4arorr i.tr AtlBoBZ)r(Hi icropii: rrpo ryaptr
Hala, upo Piunxrupiury, npo Cyr<aube, rpo LLIz6i lruznapa, upo Paany, upo
Canirpi. Tz.na .raco-lrr syxsatotil. gap /,>xaa4parxa, rrolrororrr4 s ici, noni.rae ca-
MorHro Apayna4i,3ar(oxTerbc-fl s uel i rzr<pa4are ii.Il'arepo llau4anin nepecd-
Alrorr t7oto, n 6oro: Hr4M rrepeMararorb, ale He s6zsarcrr rZoro.3Hesa>xerl,til,
ixui,r,r Mr4ôcepAr,r,r, niH 3roAoM [pzeArryerbcrr Ao ixuix uoporin
Apayna4i rroBepraerbcrr Ao csoix .rolosirds.
- I(aypasin.
11C
4. "l{rtuza Bipamu" (Bipama-tlap1a)
Ilart4anz, [epeBArruyBurzcb, a6u rrpttxoBarrl cBoe noxoA)r(eHHr, pymarcTb Ao
naâuy ryapn Biparu, uSo6 nepe6yrra raM ocraHHirZ pir cBoro BrlrHaHHr. Ap"y-
na4i ui4 Br4rArAoM c,ry>ruzgi )r(zBe y na,raqi Biparz. Ha uei 3Beprae yBary ro-
,voyttuil. Bo€HarIaAbHtLK ryapfl i rvrapuo AoMaraeTbc-q ii r<oxaHna. 3 4onoMororo
Bri,rnz uZ r4aerrcrl ocraroqHo s5r x"Tr c, AoMeraHb Bo€H?yrL\r,Hr.1r(A, ale qepes
ge i.ta iarpo)r(ye ne6cnera ai4 Biparu. Ilpore irvr n4aerr,cs ne ri,,lrr<I4 BTr4xo-
Mt4pt^Tr4 Uapu, a il. npvcty>Kr4"rractr itor,,ry,6o ua Bipzrry HarraB cyci4rirZ gap y
sriygi s I(aypaua.taz, Bi46yaarorbc, )r(opcroxi 6Lrsz, y trKrlx cBoero r\,ry)rildcrro
oco 6.Lzs o nzpi: u-lerr, c;r Ap4>r<yua, rr ep eBA, rute:uttil. Ha eBHyxa.
tlac szrHauttr A tr llaH4arin cr<inqraBcrr. Bonta norrcHrororb Bipari, xro Bo-
nz rar<i, spa>renzrZ gz,nr ni4r<purrtrM Bipara ni44ae A6xi,tiaunilo, cttuoni Ap-
A)r(yHr4, 3a Apy)r(r4Hy cBoro AoHbr(y \/rrapy.
5, "l(rtuza npuzoml/1aruu 0o 6itiuu" (!0ooza-t7ap6a)

I(praruua (anarapa 6ora Birurry), 6o>xecrn eurtwil, nor(poBl4Teru, II aH4anis, :cep-
Taerr,c, 4o I(aypanin i: npono:zgiero repeAerr4 llau4aua.u, sri4no 3 yroAoro,
noloBr4Hy UapcrBa /,xpirapaurry-z'3 giei uaro4u BeAyrbc, rpuaa.r.i neperoBo-
pr4, HaBoprr,cx sci "3a" i "rtporr4". My4per;r Bi4ypa MapHo HaMara€Tbcrr BMo-
Br4Tr4 yneproro /,lpuZoAxaHy noroAzT]4cr ua no4irt UaPCTBa. 3ac,rayreHi yrep-
roro ue:ri4,rznicrro !,yprr7o4xamu, llaugaBr4 nepel(oHylorbcr, ruo 1M AoBeAerb-
cq BAert4ctr Ao crtxra. Bonz :uosy rtocr4lalorb A\a Mr pHr4x [eperoBopin I(pzur-
ny. Eriur,r,ra i /,poHa rar(o)K Harrolrrarorb HA yr<,ra4eurri l.vlr4py. [xpitapaurrpa
HaMaraerbc, nepeKoHarr4 cBoro ctr4Ha B Heo6xi4uocri ,vizpy, ale MapHo. V>re
orolorueHo nirZHy.
I(pzurua 3alr4rrraerbctr Ha 6ogi llan4anis i crae roricr't4Lrr4M Ap4>r<yuz.
Eriru,r,ra orrolroe siflcrr(o I(aypaniu, ale 3a vMoBI,l, rgo aiu He s6zsarz,tte uir<o-
ro s flau4arin, a raKo)K Lllzrxau4iua, nxttil. nepe6ynar y ixnro.tay nirZcrxy.
IUoao gboro LLInr<xaH4iHa siH ouosi4ae AoBry icropiro, s flxiil. rorICHIo€, rqo
siH nor<,rrscrr Hixo,\tL ne s6zsarz >r<iuot<, a LUzt<xanAin ge nepenrir\eHHrl
>t<iut<2, -zt<a uot<iurrrala B cBoeMy rroilepeAHbo.rrry
-
icrrynaHni >Klarrrl car\,Iory6cr-
so&r i B HoBoMy >xzrri crala .ro.rosir(ol4, ruo6 noMCTI4TT4c, sa BrII4Heui ilZ I<o-
1^t4cb KPIABAIA.
6, "I(rtuza Bziruntu" (Bzirunta-tlap1a)

BirZcnr<a o6ox npauzre,tis BrlIxzKyBaAI4c, oAHe [porI4 oAHoro ua piruzui I(y-
pyrererpa. Ilepe4 6zrsorc rJt ryerbctr "Iliulq E.ta>reuuoro" (Exarauarrira)
-
,uiprynaunrr npo irrrosopuicrb ycboro cyl4oro ua ieru,ti.. Eztsa rlPllBae Aecrrr'
111
4rrin i: rurinrz,szM ycnixo.vt 4ln o6ox cropiu. Cnovau<y ycnix Ha 6ogi I(ayparin,
a.re I(pzurua s6a4roproe llau4anir. Bi4rar ui46ynaerrca e4zuo6oPcTBo Briru-
.ula rZ Ap4>xyHr^t tn<e niroray He rrpr4Hocztl ycnixry. 3uony naci4arorr, I(a1paaz.
O4Hax Bri,raa o4zu y6znae sicil^ 6parin I(aypaaiu, gboro pa3y nepeMaralorb
llan4anz. A,Le e rroAalbrxllx sirrnenn-sx ixua nepe,ttota ButrBtirerbc, He ocra-
ToqHoro. $ rponoupolr4THoMy 6oro Eriru,l,ta 3aAI4rIra€ >Kt B\4M IllzrxarrAina, a
ApA>r<yHa \JIAT Tb czua /,pour4, cBoro HacraBHI4I(a, Tr.l.nn qacoM r?rlBae tttoruil.
6ilZ is ,vdntzszl ycnixorrn 4,ra o6ox cropiH .
Ha >xnr-r, u apxiri alropa He suarZ4eHo rlpoAou>KeHH, nepe.,rixy xnzr "Mara6ray..aru,". ([7pttu.. pel.)
P.aizi'i
i nrri.lr,n KrnTaro
onoBiAi rrpo MiQr4 Ta peîni I(zraro sycrpiuaruMyrbc, r<zrarzcu<r c,,ro-
sa- i.M.eHa ra HasBr4. Ix.tro>xna [epeAarl4 Harlroro MoBo]o Atar[e Aoc],1Tb rIpI4-
6,r.rz.suo, ssyxosttil cI(AaA (<!oHe'rzra) xurail.cnxoi (i n:arad scix l os HapoAHo-
creil.I{rzlaro) cymeno ni4pi:Haerrcl ni4 yrpaiucrxoi ltnosz' Oro>I< Hemae gi,t-
r<onzroi siAuosiArrocri .ui>r< 3HaqeHH.trMr :naufr x crtis 'ua ctvis rcuraitcnr<oi MoBra.
Cuo.rau<y HaBeAeMo r<ilrr,r<a xttrail.cnrtz,x cAiB, Igo crocylorr,c;r ouosi4i upo xz-
ralZclri ani<lz ra pelrnl.
lJJerurxlta (6yrn.- ".urti cloBa") - MiQ.
Illeut - y uiQax o3Harla€ "60r".
Ilfet*ueu - csttruil.
IJqlLttrsao pedri;r.
)I(ytpa.o
- rourlyryiaucrso.
-
[aotlsst.o - AaocI43M.
Qorysto 6y44zs.,r,t.
Tnn - -He6o, a raKo)I( y 3HaqeHHi uauroro cloBa "60r"'
x'rtrail.cnxuil i,tnnepatop.
- 6or4uxa*,
Tnrur4stt (6yxs. "ctLH ue6a")
Aao-rnaruae
-
(r<uraitcrrzrZ) 6or.
-
\;tqtruo (6yrr. - "cepe4uHHe gaPCTBo") - l{vrail"
Xltau-1i C.p.4rHHoro UapcrBa (xyau - se/\ur<uil, npel(pac-
--npaBr4T..oi
uui,t, 6xrrct<ytuil., Oi - rIPaBri,TeAr,, i,lrrneparop),
Mn.o, uaoruti (rzralZcrr<zx pe'drilZ)'
Ta
- xpam'
raroAa (Henerrut<zil xPa,ra)'
Cet<
- 6y44irZcu<r,tti 'rePnegr.
- ttottacrl4p.
Cenxto arux
txe - 6ya4irZcrxt'til,
tycreAbHtr4l(, aHaxoPer.
lyruttttttt -
IJtiuanii,uq - acl(er.
Tucntn
- sri,\eHHrl.
flxln6ix, Mecouorard;r r:a €ryner,I(urail, - ue rpaiHa o4niei: uatT4an-
rriurrzx r(y br1,1l y cniri. l{tnail.- Harrra Ha3Ba giei ne,tz.'re:noi a:iar:crxoi 4ep-
)KaBZ. Caui xuraifist uzsr,tsarorb cBoro rpaiHy i 4ep>r<any - Y>xyuro ("AeP-
)I€Ba y geurpi 3eMAi", a6o "CepeAZHH?-t 4ep>t<ana")'
115
B ri TaI(o)I( Maur.orcypia (/,yu6efl- uisni.rHuil, ciq), Brryrpiruru
cr<rr.a4i
Monrorri.rr (HelZ Miury), Cinrgs;rH (I{rarail,crru,lZ Typxecrau), ocrpin Xai,*taua i
repzropii s xtrcaitctxutt HaceAeHHrM 3a Me)I<aMI4 I(zraro: CrIHraH (fourour),
ocrpin Taitsaun (Oop,r,rosa).
Cxi4 xpaiuz rycro sace,teuttil,, a :axi4-.ualZ>xe [ycre1\bHl4i. ] I(zrai 6y-
to zuuail,geHo AaBHro iepordrli.ruy nzceunicrr (u>r<yHrog3t^, xaHbt]3tl), aroro
r(opzcl'yrorbcrr raM i 4oci.
Tarrrr yce He cxo)I(e Ha re, Ao tloro Mr4 3Br4K;lt4: aui ,uona, aui nzcr,,v.o, aui
3sz.rAi, aui pe,ririi : ixniriau ruri<|ir,,az. V I(zrai ni44anHa BI(opeHI4AI4c, r?I4 pe-
drii: r<ourlyr;iaucrao (>xyry:ao), AaocI43M (4aog:ao) ra 6y442:,r,r (rlory:ao). /,ni
neprui cr(Aalr4c.:r B caMoMy I(zrai, a r?eu npoHl4l<,ta 4o I(uraro : In4ii.
Ha ni4,uiuy si4 iH4irZcbl(I4x, ne4ai:my, 6pax,r,tanis.tay, iuAyi3My, - ixnirrara
-
3acHoBHrlr(autu 6yx,t icropv.rri oco6z, TaI( ,I( i sacuosHzrz 6y44usl,tv i
4>rarZui:rrriy.
I(yn-g:2, a6o I(yn-ny-gsz (l(ouclylJiit),>Kr4B, trK i Ll-larrsrrtyHi, a cepe4zui
YI il. sa noqarl(y V cr. 4o P. X. /,o ocrauHboro qacy xoucpygiauctno 6y,to
ocli4irZnoro pe,ririero I(uraro, ale BoHo crII(-TaI( MI4pHo cniaicuyna,to 'ra.u i:
AaocI4JMoM ta 6y44ll:rraorut. }/ci rpta pe,l'irii tt'att.r caoi xpa,naz i: cnargeuno-
cly>r(r4Telr.ntz (6oHsalllrl_ "urennrly"), ot<pi,vt rourlygiaucbKl4x xpa,vtis, 4e
ix ne 6y.,r,o.
I(o,tz rZ4erbcrr ilpo ,uirlo,r.oriunux repoin xtrrail.cnxttx pe,r.irir7, ilocrarorb
rpy4Horqi y uz6opi c,tis 4.ta uepe4a.ri ti4noni4uzx roHarb. flx ix na:sarz: 6o-
taMtt,6o>xecrsaMu, gyxat',u,t? \/ 6i,l,rruocri nzua4riu uarZni4noni4uiurz,r,t c,to-
BoM, HaflenHo, 6yrlo 6 uarue "Ayr".
fio ryux HaAlpzpoAnzx icror 3Bepralr4crr 3 Mor\trlTBaMvt, it* npuuocr4lz )I(e-
prBr4, ua ixHro rrecrb 6y4yna,l,z xpeMr4. Ix :o6pa>ryBall4 y nzr,t-rt4i AroAeIT, 3Ha-
THr,lx "KHrr3iB ", BeAbMo)K, caHoBHzrin (.,r,rau4apzHin ) i : pi s uo,laa utr:eut tu ary h-
6yra.lrru (r:napzHa,uh, pocttl:aaMl4, perlaMz, :6poero ra iH.).
O4uar ualZ4anHirui yas.teHnx rtpo HI4x 6yrrz "ro,ta6inosaHla^42": Hanis,uo-
4z-Haninr:nept4Hr4 (Hanpur.La4, HrotZ-na- nanin>xint<a-nanin:,rd.a, Qy-ci-
nanis.ror\oBiK-nanisnrax) a6o >t< netT,taosipui r<orr,r6inagii : pi:uzx rirr ;xvtszx
icror (Hanpzr(AaA, roB'r3aHtr4x is 6o>t<ecrBaMr4 Tr"r"Nu rpaiu cniry).
Icuyna,r.z rar(o)r( yrrBAeHH, npo HaAnpzpo4Hi HaqaAA \r cttl\r4, ne erl,\eHi s
,
rourcperui o6pa:ra. Bouz 6ynz a6crpaxruz.nr,u pedriiHo-cfirroco<)cu<z.,uz uo-

:ntrr-ttrlvlr , a ne o6'et<TaMr4 BrrIaHyBaHH, (xy,Lrry).
I(rzrarZcnr<a .uirlo,roria (;rr< cyr<yuuicrr uirlir) Cr(Ai.,\2crr is noe4Har:rH, rrAC-
Tr,tH Tpbox pe,r.irilZ, rryo 3a3Halz pi:uo.naauirnzx :.,rain ne 6es un,tzny xutail.cn-
r<oi .tirepa:rryp:z, il, rearpy.
Ilosecuz ra rqooceHi Cran He6a (i.,r,rneparop) y cyupoao4i cnoro iloqry
rrpr.lHoczB )r(eprBr4 He6y, Cougro, Micrgro, 6ory nilZnra (fyaur-4i), I(ourlyr;iro
(l(yu-By-U:z) i 4yura,ta npe4rin y x?aMax ycix grax 6o>xecrs ra npe4r<in.
116
I(pirur ry x )KepTBonPZHo-
rLreHb, y xtnairyis ue 6yrro oco-
6ûsvx pe,nirirZuzx o6pa4in
(ry,uria) t1zx 6o>t<ecrB, 3a BZ-
Hrrr(oM o6o>t<ueuoro I(ouQy-
gia. Ilic,t-:r rorIr4peHH.:r s I(z-
rai y nepnri cro,rirrrl nic.,rs P. X.
6y44u:,r,ry (V r,il uz4o:,rdui,
,r(a 3Berbcrl Be,\zl(orc xo,Licnz-
4eIo) 6y44irZcrr<i. 6o>Kecr:sa
flocTaroTb TaM nlA K,LTAIACb'
r<r4Mrt i.taenalav,
O4uaI< r<urarZcr,r<a .uiclo,l,o-
ri;r y croirZ ocuosi micrrzrr ne-
PeBair(Ho eAeMeHTI4 AaOCI4sMy
(4aog:ao).
)I(v,rr en',t cv, : acuosul4xis
pedrirZ iassr.+tail. o6pocraror:n
,rti<)iuura,ure no4po6zr;aMT1, ale
BCe )K ic'ropz.rHa ocHoBa 3aAI4-
rrraerbcr. Tar< 6yrr.o 3 >r<tlTTeru4-
corra ITlarna,tryHi (Eymr)
I nce >r r icropz.ruo,ray icuy-
BaHHI 3aCHOBHI4I(a AaOCrl3My
lb uQt y 4iti y 6 6p anui nt au1 apuu a. I(ut tatict ct
r rc
Mo)I(Ha cy,r,tuiuaruca. Oro>x y cnumty cttlKa. My:efi fi.,rae, flaPnr.

,tairlax HaBprIA rII4 Mo)I(Ha *tail'-
"tr4 cBlAqeHHrI [pO Hboro trK
npo icropzuuy oio6y. floto in'st ] 3ara.,\bHoMy 3HatleHni .l,to>rua rePeK\acTI4
ar< "Ctape HeMoBAr" a6o "CrapztZ-He,ttoelr".
Bsa)K;€TbclI, I(o:\tr4 il.geu,cx npo icropz.ruy oco6y, Igo Aao-g:z rrdr >t<IATt4
r,e y VII cr. Ao P.X. Zo,tay 11pznl4cyrorr, "Bi6,niro" 4aocnslty "!'ao 4e q:iH"
("I(uzra BcesaralbHolo txlrxry rZ 4o6pouecuocri"),
I\ao-ryuz,6ylo o6o>rHeHo Ha roqaTr(y I ruc. ni4 P.X. IAoro Marta- Croaun-
Myro-IOr7nrcil,- rIpoI(oBTHyAa n'rrlat<o,tipu] neplzHy, i 'repe: 81 pil< nicln
Uboro ni4 c,LznonraM AepeBoM HapoAzloca (:nicuo, :ue3Btlaitnta,,r,t 'tzuol,t) 'ty-
AoBe HeMor,L-sr (Ai - tZoro ci,rnelZne i.M'rI - o3Harrae
"cAzBa"), 3a 4ecarl 4rin
nic,t-n norBr4 na csir niH y>re uao :picrtpl MeTpa (4es'lrr 'ili") i ,nrar yci pra-
cI4 cBrroro, to6ro LroArlHrA 6o>KecrseHHoro rIoxoA)I(eHHt. Birr cras roAoBHI,lM
CepeA 6oris, HapoA)I(eHI4x oAHoqaCHo 3 ue6o.Ln i :elulero. Bsa)I(ar\ocrl, u;o nirt
,rair ludn-srz cBolo 3oBHiruuicrr t 3"rBltrrr c, cepeA ,l'ro4elZ He AI4rUe n o6pasi
'117
Aao-t1tu 6epxu ua 3a.LaHO)ty 5urcctdi, ?ont-ytottucb
0 o 6i0'is 0 y. I(ut na iict a 5p o rc o 6 a. cnta n 1y cl nK a.
r<
My:er7 fi,r,re, ll:rpu>r<.
1uoAr4HI4. O6itZmosrul4 yBecb l{urail i: npononi AtrMu cBoro BqeHH, rtpo 6e3-
cMeprr, niu, npo>rraButrt 200 pordB, cis na qopHoro 6yrZnorr.a i nzpyurza Ha 3a-
xiA, a saxi4 6yn UapcrBoM 6orraHi Ci-nau-uy, BoloAapr(z rroMepltzx. Ha xop-
4orri : ryuM rJapcrBo.n siu [epeAaB HaqalbHzr(oni npzrop4oHHoi 3ac'raBr
cBoro r(Hray "A"o 4e q:iu", i rolZ, orreBZAHo, s6epir ii a,n-:r Harga4r<in.
3ri4uo : nisuiruzu ,rd<)o,r,r roro qacy) r(olr4 B I(zrai frorrrr4pr4Bcr 6y44ra:r*,
ltao-rysu BtlpyruraB ua uir4eul 4o IH4ii il. ran cras 6o)KecrBeHHr4M 6arlro.ta
ruatT6yruroro Ey44z (fayra,r,iz, Lllaxrx,r,ryui).
l\ao-rystt BBa)r{aAr4 TrlKo)r( oAHr4M i: sri.\eur r?box BepxoBHrlx 6orin 4aocl-
roi pedrii: Xyan-4i, Ilanr-ry ra Aao-gsz.
IIpo clirrococliro 4aocu3My, Brlr(AaAeHoro y ruzsi "/,ao 4e r.;siH", s rToro rli-
,,\oco+cbl(2Mtr4 r(areropixt+u, MoBtz ryr He Becrr4MeMo. I(zralZcnr<i rli.,rococlz
4oci ne 3'.rrcyBaAtra, Aaocr43M- ge i4ea,ricrz.rua rliaococli-rr vz anarepiadcrr \Ha,
ane, sslrtuaitHo, Aaocbr(a pedria, Bl43H21rorrtr4 icuynauu-rr HaAnprlpoAHoro, y csoiTz
ocuosi He Mo)Ke 6yrra i4ea,Licrr4rrHoro :i cnoero ,vri<)orroriero.
Cnpar>rcri,r,i 3acHoBHr4r(oM rrorrrr4peHoro y I(zrai AaoctasMy 6yn rl>xau
/,ao-.l,iu, xxr,til. )r(zB y II cr.4o P.X. (n erroxT 4znacrii Xaur), a risnirue o6o>x-
118
.rre,riuil. HarxHennvtia. orputta:at4 Au "3ropz" oAl(PoBeHrra.lrtz, uiH rri6rato sz-
nairuos e.lit<czp 6escruepra. Ilorirur nin ncrynzu y 6oporr6y a nicruoMa rye-
plwr 4e,rtouio i uepeuir ix sar,9stt<u csoil 3HaHHr.lvI tle;l,ii il, ra,ticanana.u.
3airicnzsrrrtl uJe .uuwel.;o uo4szrin, nin no:rricctr Ha ue6o na qoPHoMy Apar<orri
(XerZ_tyn) pa3oM si cBoelo Apy)Kr4Horo ra ABoMa yrrHrMrl, nepe4auurz cnoi
3HaHHrI ct4Hosi. Y>r<a,l,i-/,,aouyuy 6y,to rpl4cBoeHo "r'r:"ryl- TrHr-ue (He6ec-
uttit ytzrre.r,,), i ryeil. TZTyA nepeAaBaBc, 3 [oKor\iHH-rr s uol(oliuu;t ycitu iloro
HaruaAI(aM.
Ha no.rau<y pecny6,riraHcbr(oro ilpaBr\iHHrl y I(l.lrai 'reprocrlrZ. "He6ecuzlZ
.lac ABaI{aAgrTn pot<io, npz6yr 4o lleriua (EelZ-
J^rr4TeAb", ,I(oMy 6ylo ua totZ
rysiu- IIisHi.rHa cro.r.la4a) i 6yn npzrZrtsrrtil. rlPe3laAeHTo,rrr pecny6rrixrz (ura,ta
ro4i 6yn [Oanr, lJJuxail), xt<uil. sarsepgutt ryeil' iloro tzry,r. Bapro 3e3HALtt4Tt4,
rgo 6i,uruicrr 6oris rl.rrarZcr,xoi ,tdrlo,r.orii uos'rlsaHi : 4aocras,r,to.,u. Yz.ua,to s
Hrzx oAep)I(aAI4 trrlapol(e BZ3HaHH;I uic.t-:r rrotrBtl po,l,tauin "MaH4piu<a Ha sa-
xi4" ("Ci ro ust4",1.592, poMaH \/ YeHr-enrr, 1500-1582, upo sl<trir.irur,rerx-
ca 4arri) ta "IIi4ueceHH, Ao caHy 6oriu".
flK i-s iulrzx pe,Lirilx : ixui,raz iclo,Lori;r.r,rz, /,ep>xana 6oriu (He6ecua
i,ttnepia) 6y,ra u ]IIBAeHHi rcuraittpts rouiero ixuroi Aep)KaBh. Ha se6i 6y.Lr'r ri
>r .,r,riHicrepcrua (6y), 'nJo il Ha 3eMAi, s ixui,lrtl't ,r,tiuicrpa.lrrz Ta
TII4HoBHILKaM\4'
I(o>r<eu .uinicrp (6yr>r<au) noci4as neBHy rlocaAy.

y ue6ecurex r(aHue^rpi_zx naHyBaB 3pasr(osvil nopx4oK, BeAI4crI flporo-
r(oAI4, :a scierc rlopuoro cI(AaAaAI4c x sstrlt, I!orr,ticaga HaqaAbHtzI(I4 oAeP-
)KyBaAr4 :siTz npo 4ix,tr,uicrr, croix ni4,rerlux, a ri rgopol(y [oAaBar\I4 ],o-
HeceHH' CBOeMy uailstnssotty Hzrr3:\bHr4r(ori, Be,tzxorr'ty ue<)pzToBoMy Bo-
,r.o4apeni (lOrZ-xyany- [Uau-4i). O4ep>raBrxl4 AoHece
HaropoAI4 i 4orauz. IZ'oro ,r,riuic'rpu-6orz, 3aAe)I(Ho B
orprzMyBalrl TtrABtrLueHH;t y nocaAax a6o >t<, HaBnaI(I4,
srilr,rresu-g,
o4niero 3 oco6,,\zBocreil. xttrarzcu<oi ,r,rirlolorii (ni4noni4uo- xurail.cs-
rux peliriit) e re, rgo y uiil,6oru He 3alzrlrarorbcrl ues.,,rdnnu.l,ttt. Hes,,rain-
Horo Br4rlBlreTbc, AI4Irre rlynxgia I(o)I(Horo 3 HI,lx, a BI4I(oHaBegn riei 'rz in-
uroi clyru<gii ,tto>t<e sa,nainrosaTzc-:r. Hosi 6orra noci4arctr ,nricrye I(oru4ulHix'
IJt 112urtuu ni46ynarorbc, He r.i1br(r4 y .raci, a fl y npocropi. ue o3Hatlae, ruo,
,",r"rr.*ro ni4 rier .II4 Tiei rarry:i, oAHi I7 ri calrri rlyHxgii rpl4rll4cyloTbcrl pis-
uzu 6o>xecrBaM.
Taxe atrarge [oB'r:aHe 3 TI4M, ulo xutailclrri 6orla sa csoi^ [oxoAiI(eI{H,M
6yrrz rorlonHr4M qI4HoM He HaArrpI4poAHrAMt4 ic'rora,ttz, a o6o>t<HeHI4MI4 AloAb-
*tu.Llx o6craszHa rrorcHro€ Ha-[s]dcr[, se,\z.resHoi Ki]\bKocri 6o>t<ecTe xttrail'
.ur.oi ,rzri<|olorii. Bro,r,r,tuso tZ ,r,rapno :naBoyt Tt4 ryr yci ixrii i.tneHa. /,oqi'Lrui-
119
rue o6Mer(t^Trtctr orloBiAr/vrl4 rrpo HarzBa>r(Ar4Birxzx 6orin, axi xopzcryrorbc,
Bce3aralbHr4M Bu3:râH:arM, e ix i rat< 6y4e .rz.uarto.
HEEO (TAHb) TA IlLOIO EOIIZ (rrrEHb)

He6o, e
.,uicrye,u nepe6ynauu;r ne6ecszx 6oris (Conga, Micx4a,
3BZ.rarZHo,
rIAaHer i :ipor). !
rco>ruoro ue6ecuoro 6ora e csiil, na,rary; or<pi.tt qroro, ue6o
uo4r,uerrctr Ha flpyct4 cnoepi4ui noBepxh ue6ecuoi cnopyAz. IJzx apyciu ua-
paxoByerbc-s a6o 4eB';ITb, a6o ryttgtSlrb ryr . HarZ4anuirui ra uarZruaHosauirui
6orz ,ueuu<arorb Ha uaire.uryotay ue6i,
rcut-xyAH [rAH-Ar
Ha uairstruqo,try ue6i Merrr(ae Heclpzroruil. sotogap FOIZ-4i, ,r(oro 3Byrb ra-
rco>r lOfi-xryaH LLIan-4i (Berrzr<z,r,r He<)pzronz,ra imneparoporrrr) a6o rye Ba-
Tbr(oM ne6a (Aao-rxnre). -
Woto BBa)r(arorb oAHllM i: nailuepurux 6oria (:ayra)r(zMo: ue uarZuep-
mzrr,t), sxttil, cTBopzB ,uo4erZ.
Bin sz,a.inzn ,rro4elz i: tlttuu, a nori.tt Br4craBtlB ix ua coHrJe, rgo6 uouz
lpocox^Z, aê 3HeHagbKa ro^r4,,\A sLr4Ba, i Aao-rrHre frpzr(pzB ix si4 Aor{Jy,
oAHaqe 4earxeHl nro4erZ. BescyrrarrinHo, He6ecuzlZ uo,4,o-
4ap dnzn ,uo4elZ :a csoila "o6paso.tr ra no4o6oro", 60 ca.u 6yr xouierc :e,u-
Horo i.raneparopa. Xoqa Belzroro Herlpr4ToBoro BoôAap, Ha3zBarorb 6oron,
niH yce )r{- oA}1H i: 6oris ne6ecnoi rpiilt4i,4o aroi BxoArrb, rpi,rui Hroro, Bz-
col(onoBa>Kutia nepsicuzrZ ue6ecuzrZ sor\oAap, nolepeAHr,lr( Herlpzrororo
BoloAapr, i Bzcor<onosa>rcstril. ue1ecsr,til. BoAoAap ueclpzronzx aopir (nepe-
KjâA ryr4x rzry,rin, snicHo, BeAbMrl npu6ru:uuil,). Lleil BoAoAap Mae crart4 Ha-
crynHzr(oM Belzr<oro Herlpzronoro BoloAapr.
lorZ-xyau LLIan-4i )KZBe y ueOecuo,ray na,Lagi, rgo e roniero 3eMHoro rra1a-
ryy xurail'cbr(oro i.rrrneparopa. Eiavr aopir He6ecnoro ralarJy Baprye y BCe-
o:6poeuHi 6pa.raHzr is 4onrz.r,r xuitxot,t. flK i s JeMHoro arp"*rr.n ,'y He6ec-
Horo BoAoAap, e cnoi ,uinicrpz, caoi BoeHaqa^bHt^Kt|- ApyroprAHi 6o>rcecr-
Ba, cBoe nilZcu<o, ,r(e sa norpeGz BZCryrra€ nporz nenor.ipnzi
4errroHin. BiH
,vlae ci,u'ro: Apy)rolHy, cecrep, AoHbor(, nuyrin. ! rZoro no.reri 6yn raxo>rc
[py-
rzrZ no,Lo4ap, xxtril. ni4raHxa s,rzx 4yxin 3a AorroMororc He6ecuoro nca
(Taun-roy). Biu .tair nepeari,rzrvcq 72 patw, il,oro Ay)(e rxaHyBaAZ, i ua fioro
trecrr, 6y,ro cnopyA)r(eHo qr,lMalo xpalrrin.
1eo
Apprzna lOr7-xyaua LLIaH-4i
- ryaphrytr-Marr Bau-.r,ry HrH]uIH (uepnicuo
Toro>r(Ha ryapr ry 3axoAy Ci-aan-rury). 3ri4uo 3 AaBHboro AereHAoto, nona 6y-
-
Apy)KZHoro Bo..ro4ap-lr cxoAy (l,yH-aaH-ryna), xxuil. >I(lrB Ha ropi I(yr+-
â
/\yHb oce,ri 6sc.raeprHr4x. A,re s so,\i csirornop.roi claurasir iil. cygurtocx
-
crart Apy)r(r4Holo Heclpxtosoro Bor\oAapn, axwil. MeIrrI(aB Ha BepxHboMy rpy-
ci ue6a si csoi,\rr oroqeHHrM. Borra roloBye ua cerlTi 6escruepu, 4e npzcy'rrri
nci 6oua, ari crtnaryrorb rIepcI4KI4 6esc.taepra Ilaur-tao, Ilo Aocrzrarorb pas
-
HZ Tpt4 rzcr.roliTrf, Ha rIepcI4I(oBI4x AepeBax i.r,r.nepa'ropcbl(oro ca4y. Bapro
3ayBa)rs4Trl, Igo y I(zrai [epcr4l( craB cI,lMBoAoM AoBto,rirrrl.
LOil,-n1a:aa [Uau-4i saB)KA]4 so6pa>xynaru4 y cBrrrKoBl4x urarax r<zrarZcr,xoro
irrrrneparopa 3 Br ufr4Tr4/V[u Ha ]Httx xu'tail,cbl(I4Mz ApaI(oHaMZ. Ha ai4rr,riny ni4
:ari4uzx (enponerZcnxux), y cxi4Hzx Apaxonin HeMa€ I(pt4A. Ha ro,rosi y Hbo-
ro cnoepi4nztZ rorrosutril. y1ip, u;o 3aBeplxyerbcrl IGaAPaTHI4M HaAror\oBHr4-
I(oM, 3 ,II(OIO 3BI,ICaIOTI) 'IpI ArytlTb qepBoHl4x HI4TOI( 3 }{aHl43A}JI4MlA Ha HI4X p1s-
uo6apnnz.ur4 rtepllaHaMt4, A B pyl(ax- TaOru4rIKa s ieporrri<]a.url, ar n i.unepa-
ropis ni4 .12. gepe,raouiar\bHtr4x npzrTo.vriu. Biu :an>r4z ct4AttTb ua rpoHi, iHo4i
crorrb rZoro npz4ropui, a,Le'tacriute tZoro :o6pa>ryna,rx 6e: uzx.
6i,r;a urroro
flx y acix 6oris uoxzloro BiKy, B Hboro - 4oari tonri syca i 6opi4ra. Bau-.tay
HrrHHrH :o6pa>r<ynaÎ4 BpoAAI4Boro MoloAoro >t<inr<oro B naPaAHoMy s6pauui
ilvrneparpzryi, iuo4i pa3oM si csoil oTorIeHHrM Ta rIaBI4qeM, ino4i 6s nrax.
l,niui Ha pir y Xpa.vri He6a FOrT-xyauy LLIau-4i :4itZcurona:\ll )KeprBonpra-
HorreHHrr) rlxi A arrz :a6e:ne'lzrz 4o6po6yr Cepe4rannirZ i,ttnepir.
BO>KECTBA COHAfl | MlcttrJtt

! 4annix xvrailryis ge 6y,r.z ApyroprAHi 6o>I<ecrsa. B Hapo4nirZ pe.r'irii 6or Co-
Hq, [ocra€ y war,ur4i ninua, stxwil' octrtrutaia, BqeHHrM npo Bcesaratxsuil.lxlrx
4o6po.rz.uuoci, npuilHxB AroArtHy. lAomy rIPZCBrIqeHo ri,mxa xpa,rdn, ilotty
rrpraHoct4lt )I(ePTBI4 riru,t<z 4ni'li ua pix.
Eorzuro Micag;r IIaHyBaAI4 6i.a.nure. Csrlro Mic;rga
- oAHe I naisua'rni-
url.lx n;opirrHzx cBrr y I(ztai. Woto ni4:na'ra.tra n'nuagt1aroro AHrI Bocb-
.r,toro ,r,tic.:tgx ni4 .lac nosui ra ocinunoro pinuo4euua. IJe 6yri.o cna'ro >xi-
Hor( Ta gireil..lJroro AH, I(yryBaAZ craryerl(n, Igo :o6pa>xarrz 6i.nzx xpo-
lrzKis .rz soiHis y uroloMax : 06lr,1.r.r nuru sailtSiu. IIi4 rlac )I(eprBorIpI4Ho-
ureHb (ge 6y.Lz nAoAI4 Ta coAoAI(i rrupowt : ri.tt<lL qepBoHoro a,ntapauty)
>rinrz sBeprall.lcrl 6e:uocepeAHbo 4o Mica4a, I(oAI4 uiu ni4nocI4Bc, HaA
AaxaMZ 6y4zHt<iu, a6o >r repeA nanepoBzM :o6pa>renHrM nalaqy1vticlrya,
B ,r(oMy >xvts il.oto 3aegb, IrJo Bzroros,\rls uanilT, 6esc.ttepra. Ha .tric-:rgi ,tae-
rrrr(ala rar(o)r( 6orussr Yau-ro (a6o Xeu-ro), 4py>r<zua He6ecuoro CrPiAbg,
121
I, a6o Xoy I. BiH :4ilZcrrzB rrrzMalo qy-
AoBri.x uo4azrin. I(orr,u na ne6i :irZur,l,o
Aecrrb coHgb i se,vu,-:l Morla sropirz
ni4 ixriroro RorHro, I cnoia,rz crpilaMz
3facl4B AeB'rTb i: UUX, a AeCrTe, sa-
1\t47lft41\oct1,
'I(e
ue 6yrlo He6e:ne.tgt4M AL'l
3eM,,\i.Biu 6ya cr4r{oM BepxoBHoro 6ora
/,r-LJ:roua, fli<v4il, rroclaB rZoro na :e,u-
,rro, rqo6 BptrryBarrl AlolerZ, ni4 crzxirZ-
HT,1x Ar4x ra y6e3[e.rvrtt ix ai4 crpam-
HI4x rIyAoBI4cr,I(. He:sa)KaIo.II4 Ha Te,
u;o I ycniruHo Br4r(oHan yci 4opyrreHHrr
cBoro 6arrr<a, sin .rllMocb Br4r(Ar4r(aB
rioro rui.n, i Oarrxo no:6aBzs rZoro ra
rToro 4py>xlany 6esc.n,rep'ra. To4i I arapy-
rur4B Ha ropy I(ynlr\yHb, i ra,tr Ci-sau-
M] !,aAa il,ot+y nopgiro e,,r.ir<czpy 6e:-
cMeprrr. I(oru rin 6yr oi4cyrniiZ, 4py-
)(r4Ha Br4rrt4t[r elir(clap i crarla 6e:c,tre-
PTHoro.
tUo6 yHr4r(Hyrr4 rZoro ruiry, BoHa
nolerila Ha "uicrgr,. He6ecuo,r,ry Ctpi-
AbrJeBi AoBeAoc, 3atrlufr4Trlcrl Ha 3eM,\i,
4e tZoro s6wtu rZoro >x clyu4, ale rticlfl
c.trepri siH cras 6o>xecrno.rl, rgo ri4ra-
Hr€ BCir\rrKt4x s^r4x 4yxin. lZ.oro Apy)r(r4-
Hy, ,r(y ai4 nepecli4yaanr, 3axrzcrr4B 3a-
eqr, :o6pa)(yBa,,u.1 rrn Mo,,\o[] BpoA^r4By
>xiHrcy. lloerz rZ po.uauicrr4 Br4Koprtc-
ToBlBar\z ii iu'-r, 3MalboByro.r.r >riiHo.ry
BpoAy: "BoHA rlapiBHa, rt< Xen-ro, uKOr4
Ll
atltt, 6 ozu ux Mic:tt1t.
?
Teparconn. MyserZ fi,r.re, flapz>r<.

ra s .taicrrrya ziilut.,ta Ha 3eMllo".
EO)TGCTBA AOrUy, tPOMy TA BrTPy

Xo.ra, :ri4no s yrBr\eHHtrMr^ 4aocracrin, n:r se6i 6y,ro girr.e .,rainicrepcrso 6oris
rpoMy i 6.Lzcrasrr4, B HapoAy 6yn ,r.zrue o4r,*r 6or rpoMy- AerT-ryH. lZ,oro io-
6pa>ryaa.,i.tt 6pla4xolo rrorBoporc 3 oAHr4M 1-il\oM, r<iru-q.,vrz rl1 Kpr4AaMv. [o i,to-
ro ro:\oro ri,,r.a 6y,ro nprzB'a:rruo Ki^bKa 6apa6auir, V pyrax y Hboro MoAoror(
-
122
i r<zn4>r<al .Uril
rpoMoBrlr( sa Har(asoM ue6a rcapae s.touzug:in, 3lov^t^:uvt tfi<t x
ne 6yrr.o po3l(pr1To, a6o rzx, Iqo yHr,llctll [ol(apaHHr. Bin r<apae TaI(o)K slrlx Ay-
xis i rnapzH, lgo cnoni4yna,tl4 BrIeHH, /\ao-ry:u i nepetnop't4ltaca ua.nro4erZ, a.te
3aBAaIoTE tlI(oAI4 AIoArM. I: uz.tt IoB'r3aHa Ay)Ke AI4BHa ououi4r. O4lau ly1llc I4-
BerJb, rrepec,,ri4yro.rz sripa, :a6pin y rriconi uerpi, 4e lioro HacTI4rAa rposa. Pa: y
pa3 cilalaxryBalrl4 6ll4cKasrr.r i rpra,nnorin rpi,tt. Mzc.Ll4Begb no.uirzn, rqo 6.Lzc-
r(aBr(r4 r(py)Ie\rlI4 HaBI(oAo HatZuuu;oro AepeBa, ni6u na,uararorltr4cb Bpa3v'tl4
rZoro, arre ulocr i.ra He AaBaAo ipolvltt ge. MzcrrunelJb, rIoI:\fIHyBIIII4 ua nepxin-
r(y AepeBa, uo6a.tlas MaAeHbI(oIo )L\orIqIzI( a, flI<vtil. Po3MaxTe 6py4uoro IaH'Iip-
r(oro, rprlr(piu,l,euoto ,I( [palopeub Ao 6a.ra6yr<onoi na,rzqi. C,ri4 :asua\I4TL4,
u;o 6orz rpoMy ra 6,l.zcKasrv rpe6yrcrr, ncirt;rrra,ra 6py4o.u, oco6,\laBo IaH'Iip-
r(aMr4, :a6py4ueHra,rrtz coSa.roto rpon'to, i 6py4ua. raHuipra Mo)I(e clyryBarl4
rpo,r,loni4so4o.r,t. Mzc,rzBe4b 3aprAzB PyIxHI4gro i nzcrpiAlaB ! raH'riprcy, 6o
:po:ylrda, lqo xlofrlrr4r( HacrrpaB4i- :tttit Ayx, rr(oro nepec,ri4ye fpo.taonzr<.
fauuipra BrIaAa, 6,l.prcxasl(a Hapa3 BAaPI4Aa B AePeBo, BoHo 3BaAZr\oc, 31 cr?ar[-
ura.tr rpicro,ta. Mzc,LraBegb 3HenpzrolaHit, a I(oAI4 npuiruon Ao "ttrMt , no.tairzs
Ha co6i cMy)IC(y nalepy 3 HaIII4coM: "To6i >r<t^T'rtr AaPoBaHe r4e Ha ABaHaAgrTb
porin sa AortoMory, HaAaHy He6y". Eirr.l fiepena, Bpa>I(eHoto 6.Ar4cIGBI(oro, Ae-
)r€B r?yn BeAI4rIe3HoIo BapaHa, IKI^M uacnpan4i 6ys s,xuil, AYx, I4o ua6par sta-
rlrAy r,oo.r.rrr." : 6py4uu.u [panoPryeM. ] fpo,taow4l(a, HarIeB]{o, He 6ylo crorx
xpaMiB ua setlri, i nipyloui, ari npocra,ntt irtruux 6oris noc,\ata il,t -rrricn 6,ta-
Ia- ruacT!, sa.Hritt;tiHicTb, IIOToMCTBO,- MOIAI4 lIPocI4TI y Hbolo ri,tr,t<I4, 14o6
rin ypa:za 6Îacl(aBl(olo ixrrix noporin'
ni4 r". rpo3r4 AerZ-ryHy, stxttil, îr AZrIre ryttttirvt, norpi6na 6y,ta 4ouor,'ro-
ra inruzx 6oris. B.tzcxanr<u 6y,tz cnpanoro 6oruui .A,aur-my (Matepi 6r\lacl(a-
nor). Boua IC4AaAa 6,tl4ct<asxI4, BLlI(oPZcToByIoqil A ,I Ubolo A3ePI(aAa, ,I(1
Tpr4MaAa B pyr(ax. .A,org ,rzn Ha 3e&L\ro LOil,-ruv (focno4ap Aolgy), 4oruoni
xwaprl HarpoMaA)r(ynan lOur-ryu (x,tou.rzr x,r,rap), rirep nunycttau i: ,r,tins
Bo,ro4"p BlTpy- Oer-6o. 3ro4o.,tt lZoro saruriH]r',l,a Bo'l'o4apra eirpy- Oen-
rro-fro. Ii rrao>rcra 6y,Lo iHo4i 6atttTI,t, I(olrl BoHa IIPory loBe/\.acrl cepeA xMap
Bepxl4 ua 'rzrpi.
UAP APAI(OHIB I TIIAAETAI ZOMy APAI(OHI/

Ayu-nau +ap Aparouin - 6yu BoAoAapeM ro4Hoi crzxii. cepe4 iuruzx 4pa-
-
Kouis niu rrapi:nrncrl csoil 14 Ber\larlesHz.tau po:,lrripaMtl (: uinr<irro.r,teTPa 3a-
a4on>xrla). lZ,orc xtg1ail.cnxe i.m'a 6y,l,o, orreBr4AHo, rleperctaAoM 3 AaBHboiHdrZ-
cr,xoi MoBI4 Harapa4>r<a (lJap naris). ho*y ni4,r-ararrz APaI(oHI'I "3 'IoTZPbox
- APaI(oH cxi4noro rrrop;r, fy-
rruropic": IyaH-4e ("s6i,rnuye 4o6po.rzHHicr,")
-
1o?
an-,ri (":6inrurye 6ararcruo")- Apar(oH flin4ennoro Moprr, Iyau->ryn ("s6izrs-
ruye 4o6posz.rlzsictr")- Aprr.on 3axi4noro Mopr, Iyan-g:e (":6i,,ruuye rge4-
pictr")
- Tar(o)r( ApaKoH 3axi4uoro Mopr. Crapruz.ta 6paro.tr cepeA utax 6yn
fyan-4e. \/ HarZuoruzpenimzx.raiclax nalZ.racriure sycrpivarcrr,ca Ayu-naH a6o
AynxarZ AyH-nau. I(orr.z AyH-BaH npzxoAr4Tb Ha uor<rrirl Ao Uap, 6oris IOil-Ai
4o lZoro [alarJy, 3e,\,1,uo rioll4Barorb 3Lr4Br4.
Ayu-raua so6pa>xyna trK 4i4a : rrarepr4qero, Ha6arl4aurHzr( y ,rxoi
roloBrl Apar(oHa. BiH >xzse ^14 -
] Kprarrrar\eBoMy ni4ro4uo.r,r! [a;\arJi, 4e :6epirae
ue:liqeHsi cxap6z. Woro r,iilcrxo no4rni qepeilaxrl, xpa6u, r(peBerr(r4, Ka-
-
parcartuSi ra irlui .tteruxangi Mopr, s4arui :.nainzru csirZ :osHiruutil. Br.4rr\fr!,.
Xpa,taz Ayu-naHa icHyra,lz y I(zrai BCToAZ uo6rr,zsy pi.ror, o3ep, r(oAo4;rsin.
J/ nnoro npocr4lr,l AonoMorr4 Moprr(r.l, prz6arrxu, :e,vl,repo6u rZ oco6,rzno Bo-
Bc: H1,-, tltt, 5oz .t it tLcltan qtptt, t l(1til- cit to.t t, 5 o zo.t r act a n c ni() (np d.6 o py, L),
tna Hxy-i (1cP6oruc 66pauux). MyserZ fi.ue, [apror<.
124
!,o,,\?32, 6o sBDKaAocr, Igo ui4serurui BoAr^, axi 6yir.z s Izoro ni4auui, clolyqa-
Lr4ctr s MopeM, I(orrz HacraBala rlocyxa, craryro AyH-naua Br :uoct Ltt 3 xpaMy
i crasra,\z y HarZcnerotuiuroruy uicgi, a I(oAI4 6y,La noniur, ii Hocz,t u, uSo6
Bin 6a.rzs pos,laipz crzxirZuoro tvrrxa. flrcu]o IJe He y',orloMarato, crarylo 3aHy-
proBa^r4 y BoAy.
[parurerri I(zrauII( rIoArI(y AotloMory nP].1cBolona,ru tZo.r,ty pi:ui ro-
3r1
.recui rraryAr4, a ,I(uJo Ao Hboro Ire AoxoAra,tz ixni npoxaHHrl rtpo AonoMory,
BoHr4 BI4A:IBaAI4 yl(rr3l4 rlpo 3aclaunrl Izoro y Aar\eld I(Pai,
BOr AITEPATyPI,I LlOrO [OMIrIHl4l< - EOr EIGAMEHIB

Beur,-.ras y ui:uirZ xwrail.cxxiit.,tdcloriorii cras 6oro.rrt d'reparypz fl ,r'ireparlp-
Hr4x 3aHrrrb, BoAHorIac nin 6yn 6oro.tt o4Hiei is :ipor< cy:ip'-n Berrzt<oi BeA-nteAu-
ryi (tly.raagr,t<tti,t Lll.ttstx). Bin si4ar raro)r( eI(3aMeHaMI4, clc\aAzrHua nxrax 6yno
neo6xi4nuM AAll ncix, xlro xoris nocicTl4 rocaAy Aep)KaBHoro qzHoBHI4ra. fli4
- IfrZ-ciu
qac er(3aMeHin y Hboro 6yno 4na uo,tti'tuzr<z (Ilepmar :ipI<a) ra
grrV-i (Yepnoue r6pauH-t). 3o6pa>r<euu.n Besr-'rana B oI(PeMzx .rrticr;ax ncra-
HoBAroBaAr4 y rouclygiaHcbl(I4x xpzrMax; xpi.ta gtoro, ua iloro qecTb 6y4ynarr.u
xpaMr4. Ha :o6pa>r<eHHrx Benn-'ran cr Ar4Tb:i cxinerpoM y pyryi, ogxrrueuwil',
,r( HaAe)KaAo rcurail,cnxnM qI4HoBHtr4I(aM, npaBop] I ri4 uroro- I(yli-ciH, ,rino-
pyr- Y>rv-i.
O4ep>xauuro BrleHoro cryileH, crrpt4trB tlrray-i, trrcuil. :aerômirso 6yn upzcy-
rrrilt ua eI(3a-I&IeI{ax i 4ouo,laaraB cMaAaTl4 icnrarra. I(yil-ciHa 'rar AetZ-ryu:r :o-
6pa>xyna.r.z tx uail6ptr4Itiurzx cePeA 6orin. I(o.r.u I(yfi-ciH ycniruHo BI4TPI4MaB
er(3aMeHI4, fioro 6yrro Aollyrqel{o y IIaAaU i.taneparopa, ale i,vrneparop He 3il-
xoris rzoro npuilu;rcT.t, uo6a.rzsuIl,1 iloro 6pttgl(e o6,Ua.I.Iq. Bnaeuz y ei4'rail,
l(yrZ-ciu I(I4HyBC, B Mope, ale BeÎ4Ktl pra6a np-lryna,La r7oto, i s)I(e nicrvr gbolo
nin cras no.H,ti.lnzxo,u BeHr,-.raua. 3a iuuoro nepcielo, tToro nparyBaAz rleperlz-
xa. llpo eK3aMeHZ ouoni4arorb rge rar(r4lZ ullna4ot<. O4zu IoHat( nic,ut ex:a-
,uerris noBepHyBcrl AoAoMy, cy,rrtuinaro.rl4cr y sapricnocri csolx u.rcd4is. Biu
3BepHyBCt 3 Mo/\r4l'Boro 4o Beur,-rlaHa : ua4iero na rZoro AoIIoMory. 3 cy.trurl.l,t
Hacr?oeM nin ,r.ir crll'n lZ yni cni no6a.rras Benr-.raua. Lleil. yo1pulZ 6or pnan
er(3aMeHa4ilZrri 'rnopz i xz4au rx y rorour. Cepe4 rnopir IoHaI( no6a'lus i
cnitZ, .nrz.ta niu 6ys HeB!,oBoAeHztZ. Beur-.raH He rr,\bl(tr4 I(I4AaB y BoroHb rBoPI4,
a.,ye il, p,hil.^ as ix is sorurc y>I(e BI4[PaBr\eHzruu. Tat< ol{?CAtr4Br\enrarZ rcnar
oAep)r(air i: pyr< 6ora csirz Br4[paBr\eHruil rnip i nran.rus rToro r:anan'-rrrr,. ](orua
ciu nporzuynca, rZo.tty cK?1:laAI4, rgo nuo'ri npu.,rairgeuHr, Ae si36yn:rrr.zc, eI(3a-
MeHI4, sropi,r.o Pa3oM :i nci,,iaa el(3aMeHauiitttw^ ta, TBOPaMI4, 4oBe4erlca ix
3HoBy rr.t4carrl. Biu oxo.re H2lrrl4caB sup,.teurril, uu.ta yri cni rnip i taxu,u rII4HoM
125
ycrrixrHo cr(AaB er(saMeHz. Zuonipuo, rye 6yn ue egvuvtil, BI,lraAoI(, r<o,tz 4o6-
pzrZ Beur-vau 4ouo.rrrir cr(AacrT4 tcntrctt, Bapro 3a3:eâ'utt"tr , Igo y rBopax c,Li4
6ylo noxasarz csoi ni:nann-n y 4aruirZ ,r,ireparypi rZ y,,raiuua cI( aAarz nipui
AaBHb or(I4TarZcr,r<oro MoBolo.
EOIIZ ycilxy r ruACTrI

IlepruurZ cepeA Hr4x- 6o1 4orro.r,iTtn- llloy-cin, 6or :ipxz I(aHouyc y cy:i-
p'i I(opa6ur Apro.
flr< 6or :ipr<2, niH ,r as ral(o)I( "tt"ryN /,i4 llin4eHHoro rlollocy (Haunq:z
,r.ao4>raHr) a6o llin4eu:awilxiv:ru (H:rnr4oy). IJe 6yn czno6opo4uit 5ig, AoBro-
6pauril r'a .tttctril.. B o4uirZ pyui- cyu<ynarztZ I(ocrJ,?, Ao ,Il(oro npus'xsaua
,rareuapi-:r (rap6y:-roplrHl(a, n;o cz,uno,ri3y€ IUac I4Be )I(I4TT, norouc'rsa) ra
cynirZ (cla.r,tnorrisye 4onrorritra), , u Apyriil repcl4l( (rar<o>x cz.MBoA AoBro-
,rirra). rlacro rZoro cynpoBoA)VBaru4 AeAeI(a
- a6o'repenaxa (nua>xa,toca, u;o gi
TBaPr4Hll )I{I4ByTr, AoBro, i ixnrl nprzcyruicrb TaI(o>I( cu.,r,rno.,ri:ye 4oaro,riru).
Xoua gro.tty 6orosi He npzcBrtlyBatr\I4 xpamir, r7oro, o4nal(, BeAr,Mll [IaH[BaA]4
n I(zrai, Ae AoBro)Kzre,ris Ma/u4 sa LuacAr4BZx Aloy',elZ. I(o,l.z ni4snarlall4 .twil.ct
rosilerz (ar<qo r(oMycb Br4rroBHr4locx ttptruai,tl,rui 50 porin), sa.ti,urro,r,ty.,r,ticgi
uuniuryna,l,t4 Brtufi4Te Ha rrroBl(y :o6pa>reuu;r Llloy-cina, a [epeA Hr4M cr?tBra1\t4
rracryBaHH, rZ sana,trosa,tz 4r:i Be,\raKi .reprorri csi.lt<2. llpouro,vr 4Ha roni,n'-:rp
rpzui 6tas .ro.\o 4 [epeA grz,lrr :o6pa)KeH]uIM, a rocri rrepru sa Bce sKlour,\r1c, i
sira,l.z He caMoro roai,l.rtpa, a so6pa>xer*rx Llloy-ciua. Llloy-cin sz:Ha'laB trac
Kol:rrrlHt4 ro>xuoi LroAt4Hr4, sunucauuil, na ra6,rz.lxax. A,re ni4 cnoei 6o6poru
siFr ludr rrepeHecrl4 BI43HaLIeHI,li reprraiu. Hanput<,taA, HA 3HaI( rro9trKr 3a re,
rqo rZoro rroqacryBaltl Btt:aotv^, siH lrlir sutiutrcu,rrro,Lo4irZ ,tro4zHi teplrriH cMep-
ri rZ nepecraBrtTr4 rtu{ pu "4ecarr*4eB'rrb" (:19), i ro4i 6y4e "4er':trb Aecrr-
rin" (90). Taxa ,,ao>rc,rusicrn norcHro€Tbcs xwrail,cbKt4M o:lHatIeHHrM qracel
(10 + 9) ra (10 x 9).
Eor 4onro.l.irrfl_ o4r,tH is rpiiaryi 6oriu, y srxiir pa3oM 3 HrlM 6y,ua Oy-ciu
(6or n;acur) ra Ay-cin (6or uuuorutaxin, a6o >t< 6or >rarrynaHH, .ILIHoBHLI-
r<in). Bonz o6z4na 6y,rta o6o>rneHr4Ml4 icropu.rrzr,arz oco6auz. Ix :o6pa>ry-
BaAr4 y rrrarax MaHAapr4Hia (ryanr) a6o -sI< ixui cz,r,tsoltr4: Aerro\Ia Mr4rua-
rllacrr, 6o ieporliQr, auo o3Harrarorb "r.4acrsr" i "Aerro.ry Mllury", BrlMoBAr-
rorbc, oAHar(oBo .rtzHosHlll(iB
- Qy, a oleHb (.Ly) czmao,l,isye uo>r<alyBaHH,
(a i,r,reHi Ay-cin).
126
Eozu u.gactrt:t. 3.ti6a uatqta1o: LIJoy-siv, (toz lttdltt'd'irttttu, {Dy-cirL, 5oz ulaotL;t'
Ay-ciit, tioz rcap'':1ttt. Aqte6';rtti rrir,ruq'r,,r,ru XVIII urt. My:erl fi,ure, [:rpu>r'
HEEECHA TI(AA'I
tl>r<rl-Hroil-- AoHbIG He6ecHolo BoAoAap, T;run-4i (aoua )K- 3ipKa A,tlcla cy-
:ip'a Aipra). rl>t<u-rIroti gil.opiuuo y ue6ecuolrry n?lr\aqi cBolo 6arr,ra TKaâ i3
xMap AArr Hboro lta'fr , Tiu< >t<z.trr BoHa caMorolo, A)I( napeurri 6arrr<o 3MI4;\oc-
TttBt4Bctr il rz4lra ri szr,tri>r< sa Hro-,raga (Borlon:rca- TaI( sBaAI4crI:ipxra Bera i
rl>tira-urorZ o6.tutuu,ra TKilJT-
Ia,r,ta y cy:ip'i Opria), llo6pauruvcl, i: Hrc-,raHoM,
so. Po:rHis tts-uit.Txst-4i :rerlin irZ nosepHyTl4crl Ao Hbolo rZ 4o:norrtlr :ycrpiua-
Trlctr 3 rroloBiKoM AlarrIe pa3 Ha pir cro,raoro rl]4cla cboMoro r.dcnSx, Birr noce-
Ar4B rIoApyiIOI(rI Ha pi:uzx 6eperax He6euroi piI<u (TxHrxe). IJnoro 4u;t :i
BCboIo cniry sdlar\Iacfl copoKra (ciqao) i croi,tara xBocTaMI4 3Boy',Ia:\Tl ,r,'ticl'repe:
TrrH rxe (Mo.to.rHnrZ, a 6 o 9 y.ua ryx t<t til, LU.r'a x).
Hapo4ua Qaura:ia uepeiuaxuruta ryeit uiQ sa csoil z ]IIBAeHHIIMz. Mor-
ArrB, Hro-AaH sBl,lq airua l'togwHa, Aergo po3yMoBo o6.tae>xena. Earr,ro, no-
-
MT4parorrl4, 3a;tllltf\4s rZo.uy y cIIaAoI( HI4BI(y rZ so,\a. 3a nirorr,r Hro-,l.an y>xe
,raas 614 oA;py>Kr rt4ca. O4uoro pa:y rZoro nil (a ge 6yr yri,r.euurZ y no,ta 4yx)
3BepHyBC, Ao Hbolo: "focno4apro! flxrqo xoqelI oypy>r<I Tt clt 3 qaPlBHoIo
rdHKoro 6e: sarZszx BI4TPar, To il,Ar Ha 6eper pi'xu ral(oro-or AHr, TaM ilo-
6a.rlalt IoHoI{, ,Ki ,,\aUITy}oTbc, I(yIIaTI4cb. Bonz saAI4IlaTb csilZ o4lr Ha 6e-
pe:i. Xanail. ussv4eubKo BCIo oAe)I(y, cxonalZ ir 4o6pe, a ,I To6i o6ig-:rro, r4o
MaTr4Me[I rapHy rt<iut<y". Hro-rlan 3Po6LB yce TaI(, ,II( rlopaA]4n tZo.tly ri,'r'.
flonepuysurl4cb AoAoMy, I(I4HyB yclo BI(paAeHy oAe)I(y Ao 3aHeA6aHoi KpI4Hrl-
gi :a 6ylzHr(oM i cras o.riKyBarz, cnoAiBaro.It^cb, nJo I(yrIaAbHZgi nptail,|yrt
Ao Hboro i npoxarzMyTb noBepHyTI4 rxHi cyrHi. Tar i cr:arlocrl. .A,o uroro
rrpr i4lnua tl>xu-sroil- He6ecna TI(aAr. Bona siilru.ta: ne6a Ha 3eM ro 3rro-
ApyIaMI4, Igo6 no6arhTt4cl 3 HtLMvt n ryne.l.i. A,r.e 6e: cBolo He6ecHoro oArly
RoHa He Morla rIoBepHyTI4c, Ha ne6o. Hro-rrau ue ri4nyc'rran ir i no6paBc, -i
nero.3a rilr,xa porin y HI4x HapoAI4BC, cI4H, A nori.H,t- AoHbI(a. To4i 9>t<z-
HroIZ cKa3ala rroloBir(osi: "Tenep, ilpo>I(I4Brrz cri.,lr,rz AiT, Maro'Ill B)I{e AiTeIZ,
cr(a>r(r4 MeHi, Ae Th cxoRaB ltilZ neEecuuil. og;r?" He ni4o:prorotrl4 tti'Ioro ,ur-
xoro, HIo-AaH IIoI(a3as iil. toil.3aHeA6aHhtZ xo,l,o4asr,, 9>rz-nrolZ ,uzrrro 4re -
rala oAe)I(], n6pa,Lacrl s uebecHirutr:l. lZ:rleri,ta s He6o, Hrc-.tau 6yr y ni4-
.rar, 4irz pr4AMa p:zAaur^ il. rcxrxa,xv. cBolo Marip, Biu Brlpirxl4B rropa|r4Tt ctr..3
BoAoM. BiA cr(a3aB: "focuo4apro! Bi:r,ntz I(oPoMItcAo, rlocaAl,l y I(olxI4I(Z cBolx
4i.rer7, rqo6 rrair HecTz:x.lepe: rlleqe,3arIAIoIIJ ovi i rprauarZ,ueue 3a xBiCT.,
3Hecy Bac Ha He6o Ao samoi IocIIoAI,lHi". TatI(I4Hy. HeclpuronztZ no,ro4ap
3BeAiB [oI(AI4I(aTL1 cuoro He6ecHy TI(aAro. IIepet<oHaBLI-II4cb, ruo HPaBAa 3a
Hro-,tano,ta, 3po6I4B tZoro 6e:c.nneprHI4M 6oro,ra o4uiei siprz Ha saxi4uol,ty
-
6epesi piuxz Taurxe, a 9>xu-utoia- se cxiAHoMy. tOrZ-ai Ao3BoALlB r,ra sy-
cTpirrarr4crr r(o)I(Horo cboMoro AHr. AAe po3lyrleHe [oAPy)I()Is crrpr ilHtrto
Ue rar(, r4o i,lrr Ao3BoAeHo 6aqttrt,tcst ri,tu<z cboMoro AH, cboMoro rnicag-:r
rqopor(y. IJroro AH;I coPol(u si scix xiHgia cBiTy 3liTarorbcrl ua 6eperra He-
6ecsoi pirz, uecyrl4 y A3bo6ax rillr, ruo6 3BecTri. MicT, ttr<raM TKa,t I rZ Bo,to-
nac Morlr4 6 tepeilru pi.lxy. Oro>x I(a)Kyrb, rJo cboMoro AHll cboMoro Mlcrl-
utr laae Lt 'rr4 AolJ,6o tl>xu-sroZ ra Hro-,taH rlaqyrb ri4 pa4oulin, rgo Hape-
urri sycrpttr4ctr.
1e8
EOIZ, flr(r ofrII(yBAAI/CrI AIOAbMI
/,ap,vra rqo He<ppurovail. BoAoAap (tolZ-ai) sHaB npo nci no4ii ua serl.,ri rZ sa
ue6i, rZo.nay BCe )K uorpi6ui 6y,l,u no.lai.r:utlr<rt. [orr,ti.rHzr(ot',t, stt<ttil. onixynanca
rc\orroraMr4 ,uo4erZ, 6yn Tari-e-4a-4i (a6o /,yH-e-4a-4i)
- Be,tzxzlZ to,ro4ap
Cxi4uoi ropz, 6or ropv, TailutaHb y nporingii LIJaHr4yH. Biu 6yn qiru<oauro
ni4,rer,,lzrZ HeclpztonoMy, B ni4nopa4r<yeauni MaB rrr4Maûil. rurar.II.r HoBHtraKiB,
6o pery,uoBaB )r(r4TT, ,rro4erZ ri4 uapo4>I(eHH, Ao cMeprr, Bl43Hztqaloqtr4 lxHro
Aolro. Biu onixynaBc, He ri,,\br(r4 AroAbMr4, a il rsapuua*u.,r. iloro BCIoAu ruaHy-
BaAZ, y x?aMax rZoro i.vreni 3aB)I{AI4 AIoAHo, a xpaM y llet<iui (/ryu-e-.ralo)
i: -
o4zu i: HalZposriurriruzx. IJe tar<o>r< o4zu uatZnora:nirurax xpa,r,riB, aA)I(e
TaM- B0 t<ange,LapilZ, sa,l;o4HeHl4x ui4.terrrz,rru4 gboro 6ora. I(ange,ttpi;r rgac-
.,\zBo1 4o,ri, r<anryel'apisr HapoA)I(eHr, i c.r,tepreil, rauryetapia rpo,r,ra4cbl(I4x 3a-
ca4. e rau i xaurye:\rrpii, Ae pe€crpyrorn 4o6pi il rtr>:t B\ILLHKvA.tro4efl, a ral(o)I(
Brl3Hatlalorb HaropoAl4 il, xapt,t :a ixui B\r :gLKt . }/ cnoelrry xpa,rai Borro4ap Cxi4-
uoi ropl.r cu5r4Tb ua rpoHi, o4arueuzrT ,II( Be,ulI(LrZ He<lpuroazrZ no,l,o4ap, 1x
naBirr Ba)r(r(o po:pi:uraru, B oce,lxx HeMae ani rZoro o6pasir, arri :o6pa>t<eHr.
Biu- Ay)r(e nosa>xurarZ 6or,4o Hboro c,ri4 upo,,raoBttrtr MoAI4TBI4,^tzur y lZoro
x'paMax. \/ nroro e AoHbr(a Bica roaurg:rcHr (focn o5tl:atr 6,tar<zrnrax x.naap, a6o
>r< focno4zu-s 6,raxzrHoi :opi). Boua cnptrrle AroArM y rpI4MHo)xensi rIoroMC-
rsail. onixyerrca ixuirraz 4irr.r,tz. Ii oci4or<- ropa TatZruanr, y uponiugir LUa-

HbAyH. Ii uarZqacrirre Beltrlqarorr, TalZruaHb HrHHrIn (Hena ropz TatZruaur),
xo.ra ii rrosulril. Trlryl: "He6ecna <|e-rr, Heclpl4ToBa 4ira, Bo,ro4apt<a 6,taxz'rHoi
:opi i cxi4uor BepIxI4HI4 ropu TarZruanr".
Eorzn-n He rir\bKr:t oniryralac, HaPoA)I(eHHrM gireil', a lZ 46arra rtpo Po-
4ro.ricrl:elur\i, Hacr4êroLrrl Aoul.y xpaui ii i,tnesi ua ropi MaoclenruaHb He-
ro4a,tir< IIexiHa po3MaxyBa,r.z sir,\ola (rgo czlutuo,risyna.to nirep) t 6u,:;:,t' s
6y6ou (cz,raaod.ruo rlosHatlarcuz rpi,tt). I(oal.r 3'rBArAac, Bic.q roasrq3loHb,
ueo4.uinno 3pLBaBc, yparaH. O4noro pa3y rpaBllre.l;o Beur-BaHy (ll cr. 4o
P.X.) npzcHrtuecfl 3arrlal(aHa 6oruux, at<a noci4a,ra rZo,ray, ruo oAPy)KeHa j
BoAoAapeM 3axi4noro Mop, i ue a,to>re noBePHyrl4c, Ha Cxi4, 6o ii urrrrx
npolrrae qepes nponingiro, ,I(oro rpaBl,lTb srrlti,t 'tapisnzx. IlpoxuHyBlllI4cb,
Beun-can si4npaszn y ni4crau<y gboro'rapinnura, i 6orznrl oAPa3y )K rloBe-
pHlAacr Ao cBoro UapcrBa : ni'rpo.ta i 4oIge.r,r. 3ro4olrt ii cra,tz BrlraHoByBar,l
-sx 6orznro, at<a oniryerlc, HapoA)I(eHHrIl i BZxoBaHHr.tr 4iretZ (aI< 6y44ilZ-
cnr<y 6orraHro fyaur-iur,), a ue sx 6o>tcecrBo Aoruy ra 6ypi. Ha xpa,taou4x 30-
6pa>r<euu;tx BoHa cz4i.ta Ha tlepBoHo.vry rpoui. Ii ro.l,osHuil y6ip
po3ropHyrr^Mr r<pvêMr4.Ilopa4- ii no.rai'ruzgi, -:rri
- Tpt rrra-
o6epirarrtt
xt4 s 9ireil.
ni4 yci,urr<zx ue4yrin.
9- 4-2239 1e9
qEH-XyAH EOr MICbI(ZX MyPIB
-
TA POBIB I ry-AI - EOt 3EMAI
3nicuo, B AaBHZHy, ax i B cepeAHboniuva, I(o)I(He BeArzI(e .uricro 6y,'ro rye rZ
TBepALHero, oToqeHolo MypaMr , trKi A tt 6izrruoi 6esnel(t1, oKoIIyBa,\I,l Po-

BaMvl,HaloBHIoIosh ix BoAoIo. I(o>xne TaI(e ropoAurEe, KpiM o36Poe_Ht4x
o6opoHgin, MaAo DJe il ne6ecnoro o6opoug;r .lAoro 3BaLI4 YeH-xyan. 06o-
poHU,I rrpr 3HaqaB Ha rlocaAy nepxosuzrZ 6or lOlZ-xyaH LLIaH-4i. O6opon-
Lleru-xyaru, 6oz.uicrrcux .aqtpi6 tna podi6.

MyserT fi,vre, ['l:rpa>r.
130
UeM Micra sa3Br qail,6y,l,a o6o>r<HeHi,,\rol,LlHa, ,I(a M2l2 ll2-
3a cBoro >Kr4TTtr
c^yrr4 IlepeA HaPoAoM. TaKi ruoAl4 no c,rtepri He nepeBTi.trosa,\hcrl t iurui
ictotra, a craB2llr4 6o>xecrna.tara - o6opotlJtrMrl ileBHoro .lrticra, ix ssarll4
9eu-xyaH. 3 atu,ll [oB'r3aHo rII4MaAo BciArKI4x ,r,tic]iuuzx onosi4erT. Hail-
.Iacriure ouoni4a.,locr, Igo Meurl(aHurrrt ,uicra flocra€ yni cni 3HaMeHHrI:
rreBHoro rracy 3'rBr4rr,cl o6opoHeub. Cupan4i, y BI43HaqeHvril.sac yHovi go-
r(arorb r(orr4Ta, AyHa€ My3ral(a. /,o .taicra npz6yr ixuirZ tleu-xyau, sxwit
onircyea'rzMerbcrl ixui.tr 6yrur,tt. Apyroro AH, Merlll(augi uocniruHo uptl-
Hocrrb ilo,r,ty n4a.rui )IieprBI4. YeH-xyan 6yr t<oLzcn ri4o,raurZ, y xpa,rai cra-
BZAr4 craryro : rToro rIoAI4tIlIrM. B 'racz i,trnepii uJoBecHrl ni4:ua'la,rocl
cBrro tleu-xyaua. Craryro 6ora uocral\r4 p,yLttrJtrMl4 MrcrA, BrtMt4Tt Mt4 or1-
ro,r,r. $r<pin,teui MypaMI4 il. por,ax+u.uicra ni4uop;r4r<oByBalrlc,
Lleu-xya-
ua,rr, ittrtzMI4 rIocele:r^:r.srMLl yplAyBalla "6orz 3eMelb" (micgerocretT, peri-
ouis) Ty-ai. ix re>t< riero 'ru riero .taiporo o6o>rHroBalrl 3a ixui :ac,tyrz.
Ty-ai so6pa>xyra,rz ctaso6oPoALlM 4i4o,tr i: 4osrz,r,t cyI(yBarI,1M ryinxo,t'r.
Ilopl4 - Apy)I(I4Ha, rIoBA)I{Ha >t<iuxa. Bin szKouyBaB, TaK 6u, ,nonzrra, no-
,rigirZui o6os'rl:I(z y cnoix Kpecax: oxoPoHrB o4 :.r.o4iis ra rur<i4,tuBrlx rBa-
pttu. horo BUIaHoByB eÎ B I(zrai, y r<o>xHirZ ci.r,r'i 6y.La rZ.oro craryeTl(A qI4
o6pas, nepeA HhMt^ epaur;i tZ yneuepi 3arIaAIoBaAIl 'dpoMeTI'lui rIAA]4'IKZ.
BOr AOMAITIHbOTO BOTHZIUA - U3AO-BAH

ue- ouit<yu poAI^Hl4, or ltl( HaIII AoMoBzr<. Biu ue rirlr,t<z 6yr uenz4zMo rlPrl-
cyrrrirZ n ocerf, a lZ ynect qac 3aIII4cyuaB yIZHI(I4 i po:monrl 'r,l,euis poAtl:nt4.
Ilopor.y ABaAUJITb r?eTbolo AH, ABaHaAUrroIo t',ttc;:;a niu :4ir7.r,raBc, Ha He-
6o- no4arz ssir lorz-xyauy LLIau-4i- He<lpraroBoMy BoAo[apeBi, stKttit,:a-
u\e)riHo ni4 :niry, po3AaBaB ua ,r,tail6ytuirZ pix "'racrKll" 4o,'ri i ue4o,ti ui4srit-
Hr4M poAlzHa.,ra. Craryeror( gboro AoMaurHboro bo>Kecrsa He craBl,rlI4 B ocer\;lx,
ar\e rz,olo rIo:\ZU\fl (.ua,uonane ua ni44pyl(oBaHe na nauepi) n.trir4yna,ttt y AePe-
s'ano.Hay riori na4 orHl4rleM. A6o ua not<yri n xyxrri.
Orpirr,r r?box apoMaTI,lrIHI4X IIAAtr4tIox, -rrrr<eprBz lIopol(y.
Ilepury yerBeproro AHrI ABaHaAUrroro Mlcru, 3 HaroAI4 ,1oro
- ABaAUrrb
so:ueciuufl ua ne6o,4e niu MaB IIoAaTra HeclpzroBoM! Bor\o[apesi ulopiurui
snir npo Te, ,I( BeAeTbcrI y 4oripenirZ rZo.tty po4rani. Orpi.ta ro)I(ePrBI4, AoAaBa-
Ar4 Uyr(epr(r4 Ta coloMy p",r.l lZoro KoHr. 3oclipynasruu, 3 I(iora 4icrana,rz so-
6pa>reuna [:ao-naua i cna,r.roaa,tttil.oro sa 6ararri 3 ,AI4HoBI4x nôK niA rJ,'Ir-
rir uerapA (ri4o,r,ro )ri 60, rqo [opox nznatZ4eno y I(rarar i siH Blal(oprlcroBy-
131
BaBc, crrorrarKy He A .rr sirzcrKoszx norpe6). llepru rrbt< cnarrzrv, Ao pora
IJsao-naua r( alu UyKepr(y, a6u znir repeA HeQpzronruvt BoloAaperur 6yr co-
AoAr(trtvr, a ue ripxzrvr. I(o,rz 6or po4rzHHoro BorHrlr4a nepuoro AHrI HoBoro
poKy floBepraBctr s se6a Ha seMlro, rZo.,r,ry sHoBy rtpt :aocr,llt )I(eprBy i sauyc-
r€Ar4 rrerapAz, ri4rar tZoro so6pa)r(eHHrr rrrairgyra,tz Ha l(olrlrrlHe ,,vricge n ry-
xrri. O6,ruq.rtua siH Mycr4B 6yru o6epueHr4M ua nis4eun, noprA ,r,ta,l.o 6yrz :o-
6poxeHru rZoro 4ppr<um..t LJsxo-Bau HaIZHalZ, no,nai.ruzgi, axa 3arll4cye BTII4H-
tKiHo.roi no,tosuu\4 poAvLHr4. C,riuyri )I( [erapAz, BI4coI(o i t ry-
pr(oroM 3AiTaro.rz, ni6uro AorroMararorr, IJ:ao-e aHy Bo3Hecrl^ctr Ha ue6o. I(o-
Lr4 >K niH nonepraBc, Ha 3eMAIo, rlo3H2rlz:\ll AiM, y lrKoMy niH :z-L,ttelrrl(ae Ha
ryi,vail. pir. Bna>xaloc, TaI(o)K, ruo He Mo)I(Ha poirlalloBarl4 BoroHb, Kor\T4 Ao-
,tranruirZ 6or ua He6i. A,re s ryeil, qac Mo)I(Ha pobrerrz il ronopwru rr;o 3aRroAI{o,
6o ge He peecrpyerbcrl, ilpore :a ni4cyruocri 6ora poAI^Hy Morr\tr4 cniu<arz
sci^rrd HerUacrr.
BOttA BOPrT I ABEPEI/ - MEHb-IIIEHb

Ha nopi'rry;rx i 4uepax, ua 4ui CrlAr(u, s xrzrai1crl(tzX oceruX MaAIoBa-
3e3Br4.rAil.
Alz ABox nornin, os6poeuzx a,l.e6ap4alu.r. O4zu- rlopHo- a6o uepaononuxttil.,
lpyruil- 6ilo,rzqzrZ (ni4noni4Ho 4o 4nox criroBl4x Haqal- ro:rlTl4BHoro flu
Ta HerarrlBuoro Inr, ro6ro 4o .ro,Lori.toro rZ >r<iso.roro Haua,l,). LJe
- MeHb-
lreHb, 6orz, -:rr<i crorrrb ua rapri 6i,u nopir i 4reperZ. 3a 4aauilrtz uicla,rrrz, ge
lUeur-ry ra fOil.-,veil.. fiecr rocepeA csirosoro ol(eeHy 6yn ocrpin, A HA HboMy
ropa /,yuro, Ta.u pocAo BeruzrleiHe AepeBo, I(poHa ,I(oro crrala t<i.trxox xirto-
,raerpin 3aBAoB>Kr(r4 (ro.rrirue, ia :r<:lrtaitct r<oro .ntiporo AoB)I(IAHI4- Ai). B rZoro
xpoui, na risHi.rHo,ray cxo4i, 6yrrz Bopora 4yxiu, ro6ro Ayur noMeplr4x. Bopora
oxopoHrlr4 LLIeHT-ry i IOrZ-.r.elZ. I(orrz 4o Hr4x HaAxo [,At\ra s.Lrail. Ayx rrr4 4ylri .Lz-
xrax Alo!,erZ, ue6ecrri cropo>xi xaralr,l ix i r<z4a-t.z Ha rIo>I(L1By rwrpoai. 3 .racoart
gl,1x cropo>xis o6o)KHt4Lr4, r7o crraepri [or\KoBol,IJn, ir'aneparopa Tancu<oi 4ll-
nacrii (uo.rarox VII cr. si4 P.X.) TalZ-q:yna. Ix 3BnAlr [inr llly-6ao ra Xy
[:iH-4e, Irurueparoposi ue AaBaB crrarr,l Ayx tlepnoHoro Apar(ona (XyH-,ryHa),
cr?arreHoro Heclpzr:our4M Bo:\ol,2pe.r,r. flou<oao4gi cror.Ar4 ua naprr 6irt.rt [Be-
petZ irltnepatopcr,roi cna,tr,rti, a ,triuicrp BelZ-.ren nporHaB ApaI(oHa. Bi4ro4i,
nic,ur Har(a3y i.raneparopa rosiczrr,t :o6pa>xeHurr BoeHaqalr,uzr<in Ha o6ox cry-
Ar(ax ABepei csoei cna,rbui, a Ha Boporax [a,,\aqy so1pasurv, Be^zqe:]Horo rr r-
pa s ourripeHoro [argero, y I(rarai uaLlil pt4lr c-:r so6pa>r<eHH, MeHb-urenis
6orin 4neperZ ra nopir. IJe rpi:ni Rorr(r4 3 AoBrr4Mr4 6y,tanarrau i r<o,t raua.,rtz -:i
-
crpi,l,a.l,rz ra Ayr(aMr4 nprz 6ogi. Bouz ni4raHtrtr^ 3ttr4x Ayxis, ale, xoq trr< BoHt4
crapa t4ctr, ix ue 4y>r<e BrxaHoByBa,rz. Hzrri ix y>re MapHo rxyKarr4 Ha Boporax
132
IOi-.t"ci, 6ttz .d.i(ioi cttt)t^Ku 6o1tittt.
I(ut tnilcrrcui A dttu to t{
t t
Myseri fi,lte, flapra>r<.
y llerilri. Is nourupeHHrrM 6y442:r,ry y I(rarai 6o>tcecrs BopiT BT4TicHI4ru4 He6e-

cui no,ro4api (Taur-nanra). \/ 6y44irZcr,I<o,r,ty xpa.r,ri, y nepeAHiIZ tZoro 'racrlaui,
ri4orpe.nr,reuirZ ni4 roloBHolo cBrrt4lrluJ'a, uoni4 criual,,u,t, Bl4corlarb yorT4pI4 Be-
nta.rni craryi. Yorrlpz soiHz 3 BZI(pI4BAeHr4Mt4 o6AI4tItIflMT4. ](o>xen i: urx
os6poextuil. ui4noni4uo, rra6lelo, [apaco:\bl(oro, cr-pVHH]ar\,I iucrpyrvteuro.r,t
rrr4 -
cMyracroro r(yHr4r]ero (iuo4i u" - uaproni tlorl4pbox cropiH csi-
- :,naiero).
(r Iuair Aox-:rna,ra). Bra>xaerbct, tqo 3a ieMHoro >r<t4Tftr souz 6y,,lu :ua-
ry -
t)J
IJJeux-ttqt, 5oz ttpadoi cilq1tKu.
I(ut t titicx rcuti 1 t ct ito Ho i<.
MyserZ f i.tre, I'l:rpra>I<
Melr4'frlMrz BoeHaqalbHzrKaMr ,3ra4ani aryr 6yTV- ixui

TaAicMaHZ, at<i :a6e:-
neqyBalll i.u nepe,ttolz y 6zTBax. I(o,a.u r,epufi,til, po3MaxTBaB III?6,'\eIo, sAlil.Ma-
Bctr Lr4xr il Bzxop, stxuil. sÂilaB rerb yce. I(o.nu Apyrr4il' po3I(pI4BaB cBoro raPa-
co^bl(y, HacraBaô :iareMHeHH tr coHUSr,3e&L\IO 3aAI4BaAO AOUleM. I(O,rZ rperirz
rpaB Ha cBoeMy iHcrpy,ueuri, rZoro PrlTMy cr<opxLucx airpz Yersep'rzil HIAIJwB
cBoix noporis, HaUr.I(oByIorItA Ha HI4x cMyracTy I(yHI4qrc (rZ.,raonipHo, H?-LOaraTo
6i,rruy, ubr pea.nrHa Api6Ha rrapraut<a),
134
Eo z 5 az antct ttd a ( IJait- u rc nt, ).
Myseri fi.,r.re, flapa>rc
EOrI,l HAPOAHI,IX BIPyBAHb

}/ uapo4uzx BipyBaHHrx iMnepcbr(oro I(zraro BrlepeMilr roeAHyBalt ctr rro-
l:trrrtr ycix rpbox pelirilT (>ryg:ao, rlory:ao,4aog:ao), a:\e flepeBa>r<a^14 B HI4x
eAeMeHTv Aaocbl(or pe,lirii ra rticlo,rorii. HarT6i,,iruJoro rIaHoIo I(oPI4cTyBaBC,
6o1 6ararcrBa LJail,-rueur, Ha 4enr tZoro uapoA>KeHH, (ue :a6yrait'tto, tslo
-
6orz, .lnro>tcyTb cBolo qacy HapoA)I{yBaTI,1c, il nottupau4, rlacTo no cuepri ,rrc-
4u ix o6o>Kurosa ll't4, a 3a >I<14"r'1fl BoHt4 Mat\I rlldcb 3ac yIZ nepeA cninsirrzs-
135
Hl^xaMz) il,ot,ty rrpT4Hocr )KeprBZ. Hasirr AroAr4, ,rl(i :oscil^ ue nipyna,ru i
^r4
He B[raHoB]Bar\ra iuurzx 6oriu, 4o lJail.-t:teHrl craBu Lt ctr s noBaroro. Woro
i.naeuauz [pzra[a,,\ra sa n'sruit AeHr, rrepruoro.,r,iicrg-sr pol(y. I llerini n>r<e
Ha[epeAoAui, rolra nci 6ora cxoArlTb is ue6a Ha 3eMAIo, a6ra nepentptlrz.,.tw
BCe rapa3A, girrt 3 HacraHH.:r.u uo.ti Btacl rralr Ha B],,\I,rIJi npoAaBarr4 :o6pa-
)r(eHH, lJail,-l:eust, Bri.ryr(yrcqr4'."Mr4 HeceMo sal 6ora 6ararcrsa!" llepexo>xi
r(Barrzlzcrr Kyrrr4'tt :o6pa>xeuu fl, trKUJo )I( BoHI4 n>xe npz46a,tz lZoro, ni4no-
ui4a.rra: "Biu y Hac y)I(e e,l." flp-r.ty6aHe so6pa>xeHH, craBI4:\Ia nop.fll, i: :o6pa-
)r(eHHrrMrl isrurax 6orin, -:rxi 6y.l,z s oce,\i. fl'srvtit AH;I HacryrlHoro Mtctrun
IJarT-ueulo rrpt4Hoctllt4 B )I(eprBy nisHrl i r<opona, ,I(zx caMe 3aAA, Uboro
Tpr4M"Lr^ s xari. Ilorirra BVHocr Lr s oceai "iKoHy" 6ora 6ararcrsa i CrIrtAroB?-
,rz ii ua 6ararri s ,.al4HoBoro ri.tlt, rrph gboMy 3alycKaru4 BeÎ4Ky Ki^bldcrb
lerapA (lr i ni4 qac crralerfurr 6ora AoMarxHboro BorHI4rUa). Ilori.tt yci .rrlenz
po9r4Hr4 ni44anarrz 6ararrro se,rarri fioI(AoHI4. IJroro 6ora oco6,t1480 rrraHyBar\ta
rpa,vrapi. IJarT-rueui, ax i sci xrareil,cnxi 'rzuoeHzxrl, uo4i,r-all4c, Ha gr,lBir\b-
uux i sirzcrr(oBzx 6oris. Iuo4i ix :o6pa>xynaAl4 !,BoX Ha oAHoMy apxyrui rlarle-
py: oAHoro, y rirZcrxoairZ rlop.,r,ri,
- uropi, Apyroro, y Ur1Bi.,\bHoMy, - BHI4ty.
Tare :o6pa)KeHH, .ua,no o6iglrru nogsiilne 6aratcrso. 3a Aaocbl(zMll .r,tirla-
Mt4, Ha He6i e roni;r 3eMHoro .,rniuicrepcrna rliHaHciB) ,I(e oqollolorb Y>rao-
6ao rlHr,-gsronr, ("He1ecuuit rocrroAap, stxttit. [pI4HocI4Tb ct<ap6z") ra Ha-
qrrHb rrHb-ry:ronrri. Or<pi,tt Ha3BaHr4x, 6y.to 6araro inmrax o6o>xueuzX .r\ro-
6eil,, stxi,:la HapoAHu,r,tu nipyreH:atrMIA, rtpr4:nocr4lr,t Gararcrso i [oB'xsase :
Hr4M uJacrrr. IxHi arpu6ytu: ApaI(oH, BZIC\aAeHZIZ is .laouer, ItiHb, Iqo tIpI4Ho-
czrn cxap6\4, Ba3a: 4oporoqiHHocrrMl4, AepeBo, Ha ,I(oMy pocrvrb MoHerI4
(xog;rnrruy). Ha ,l,y6ouHl4x KaprzHl(ax Mo)I(Ha noOa.rzrz x,tort.rat<iB, o4zu i:
trKr x BraAepctr Ha AepeBo, a ABoe irlurzx ni46zparorb MoHerra, rqo crznlrrbcrl
s AepeBa. Cxo>re, y I(zrai He cnpurZ.naaerbc, Haura npzr(a3l(a: "He B rporxax
Ltsacr5r".
Ile o4zH rprzr<,raA [ocMeprHoro neperriêHHrl icropu.rroi oco6z y 6o>xe-
crBo- rolr(oBoAeql lyanr IOrZ (160 - 21.9), rr(oro BeAr4rr?AZ Tar(o>r( fyaur
lOHr-.ranou :a lZolo npt,l)rirlrr€ci :ac,lyrz. llo c.,raepri uiH cras 6oro.r,r siiluu ia.,
orpirn qboro, 6orolt 6ararcrna. Ha uau: rtor rA, AI4BHe rIoeAHaHH, r]yurgirZ,
,rrcr;o He 3Ba)r(arr4, uJo siiaua Mo)r(e ilpv:eecrr4 rrepeMo)r(grrl OararcrBo y Br4-
r,t-rr4i nilZcrr<osoi :4o6z.ri.
I(o,tz il.gerncn npo xr,nail.crxy ,uiclo,,roliro, rpe6a taM"r"rarl,t, rr;o, 3aAe)K-
no ni4 iuricry;r rZ .racy, 6orz .lrto>xyrr :rrniurcBarh cBoc npt43HarreHHa, csor
rlyru<gii, Kpi.^1 gboro, y ue6ecuirZ.a4.,vriuicrpa1vsuiil. crzcrer'ai..icHyrorb rreB-
H1 [IOCaAI4, TaI(O)I(, 3AAe)KHO B1A T1€1 rII4 T]e1 \ACTVH\4 I(paIHI4 I B1A qacy,
'I(1
Mo)r(yrb uoci4arz pisni 6orr. O6o>xnesua ic:ropa.ruzx oci6 roB'r3aHe 3
r(ylbroM npe4xin, srcuil.3 oAr4Hr4rrHoro poAr4HHoro r(ylbry crae cycni,rnnz.tr
136
rII4 Aep>KaBHr4M r(y^broM. HaBKOAO O6O)r(HeHoro flpeAl(a HeBAOB3i nO IZOrO
cMepri TBoprrrbc, .,r,ticfz, pea,,\bHi rfarrz obpoctarorb Br taAa:rruMt^ t<pach-
BocrrMI4, rIpI4poAHe crae HaA[pI4poAHI4M. Tar< 6y,lo i : fyaur FOe,tr. Bt'.uux
,r,ric) npo iloro napoA)rieHH, : r<poui crparleHoro HecfplrtoBl4M BoôAapeM
(forz-ai) Apar(oHa.
LJiero r<por'ro siCruro HarroBHr4B rralry oAI4H 6y44irZcrr<ratZ .naouax. \/,ui<]i ui-
4o6pa>r<eHe rroeAHaHHrr Arlocl43My: 6y442:rr,roM, rIpI4TaMaHHe HapoAHZM Blpy-
BaHHTM I(zraro. O4pa:y >x uicrur HapoA)I(eHu-:r fyaur LOil sttsrsut raxwit 6yil-
nzrZ uopon i rarcy crlly, rrJo 6arr,xa.vt AoBeAocrI sa\ilaHrr"n iloro s rropo>Ic{boMy
xr.ini y caAy, ale nin yrir< i s6zs Haqa.abHhKa nponingii, nxtri,t \rr4rraB 6csa-
r(oHHr. IIi4 .tac Uboro [oABI4ry, qo6 oxopoH4i n6zr:oro H2tIar\bHI4t<a ue Bni-
3HaAr4 i ue cuirZ,taa,t, itoro, nin nepe<)irp6ynar 06Ara.I.II, axe si4ro4i crano re-
MHo-rrepBoHzra. 3a inruoro repciero Uboro *iQy, lZoro o6nz.ru-a 6yrro rat<u.,u ni4
HapoA)I(eHua. Ey4yrz rqe AIoAI4Horo, fyaun FOIZ roprynaB coeBrlM czpo.u ('tta
He AZBHe 3aHrrru A,I.II yclaBleHoro rIoAI(oBoAU BCrI(oMy pa:i, npo4asgi
"?).Y
Uboro capy (4oyrly) nna>xa,vu itoro cnoiu 6oro.,ra-nor<poBlareleM.
Burauyuauux fyaHr IOa (riu >xe fyanr-4i) 6y.r.o A]>xe notxl4PeHe n I(rarai,
ua rZoro qecrb 6y.l,o:ae4eno 1600 Be^T4KZx xpa.r,rin ra noHaA 1000,r,teuru sua-
rrHr,lx. horc rraHyBaAZ He Azrrre Aaocr4, a il. 6yggucrr4 Ta rourlygiaugi. Ocrau-
Hi suraHosyBalz rZoro ,rK nor(poBr4Teru BrreHr4X Ta rll4cbMeuHzrin, ulo acoryiro-
erbc, : onoai44ro npo rToro BeAZI(y ,tro6oa 4o rou<)ygiancr,roi r<Ht4tr^ "Yynr,-
gro" ("Becuu il. ocettT"), \/ ci.Lrcrrzx .ttic4enocrxx tZoro BIxaHoByBaAI4 ,K 6ora
,Lirynauua i uasirr 6ora, rgo HacI4Aae Aoul i 46ae npo po4ro'ricrr no,Lis. V ae-
arux .taicgeBocTrlx tZoro sBa>Kar\I4 TllI(o)I( [poB]4AIleM. Bopo>xzrtta 'rat<. Toli,
xro 6a>xas 4ori4arzca flpo cBolo AoAIo, lZruos Ao xPaMy, Ae y iloPo>I(HboMlr
6arn6yr<ono.rrry ctos6ypi s6epirarr.zcrl HoMePI(ra. Bin crpylrryBaB ctos6yp rax,
n4o6 Ho,raepxl.r nepe,rrtilrlall4cb, ni4rar< 4ic'rasar i: cron6ypa teptstvtit-rvtnruttil.
HoMepor( i 4aras rZoro cn-au;enuxosi. Toli 6pan I7oto, :uaxoArlB y nopo>t<6zr-
cu<ir7 xHz:i Tel(cr, qo ai4nori4ar 4auo,r,ry HoMepI(y, il''ttsas rZoro. lvlz, :nic-
Ho, He 3HaeMo, qI4 3aBiKAI4 gi npopotlrsa :6yra,rhctr il,'rz rpe6a 6yrro r.ty,nta-
,nttl,t ixtiit s.lrtict, ,II( Ue po5-tuttu oPal(y^rl 4e,tr<|ilZcu<or niclii.
I(pi,tr ca,,,toro fyaur-4i, n tZoro xpaMax BrxaHoByBa,tz i iloro uo.naiunzria, a
Tar(o)r( rToro xou;r Yzry (rlepBoHoro sailtssr).
Ea-CxHr, ro6ro Bicirrr Be:c,ueprHzx 6o>rec'rs 4aocu<oi rvtirlo.,r'oii, He 6y,'ru
y rroBHoMy po:y.r,riuui 6ora,nara .tz 6o>r<eclBaMtr4, a rrllvrt4, I(oro V rperyu<irZ .nai-
<lolorii Ha3llBaAI4 reporMu. flt<u;o BtA Al\s po3BI4TI(y na,tt'-ari cnpo6yere 3aBqrr.-
rz ixni xuratZcr,tr<ynlJ
IJroaur, Y>t<aH fo-rtao, IJao fo-gsro, Xann Cnu-ryzr,t, Aaun IJarZ-xe, Xe C;rm-ry.
Ee: :nanu q rc:zrraitcnr<oi Aaosz 3araM'rrarz gi i.ueHa, 3Bictlo, Ay)Ke Ba)I(o.
IIpo ro>xuoro 3 HIzx icuyna,rz ,reren4z, rlacro t pisuuttu sapiauta.ttz, \/ 4ao-
ttl
l'yaux-1i, 5oz 6iitLu.
My:er7 fi.tae, flapu<.
cbKirz ,r,ireparypi ileprxr4M 3 Hr4x 3raAycrbc, l\aun lJail,-x..1)1,oro sosuiuuicrr

He Ay)r(e npraBa6;\raBa, a noBeAiHr(a He 3ac,,\yroBye CXB2,,\eHH!. Biu o4arueH\4il. y
Apaue cuHe r6paHHfl ("AaHb" 3Harrr4Tb "cuttii,r"). }/ unoro Ay)r(e utupoxuil. toac
is ruicrn.ua 6,L-:rxa.r,rz 3 rropHoro AepeBa. Ha o4HirZ uo:i-.ro6ir, a 4pyra 6oca.
Bdu<y Ha HboMy ren,ruil. xaAAT, a B3r4Mr(y siH ro,\rzl crrr4Tb Ha cuiry. B pyrax
y Hboro tra\r4rrKr4, -:rKi siH BZr(oPr4croByBaB ,rr( r(acraHbera. BiH selllraBcrr 6a-
3apaMt4, nzcninyro.rz nicrri rZ >xe6paro.rz, Orpz.lrraB[rra rporui, nin uanz:ynan
ix ua ruulpxv (y xwraitcnxttx rporuelZ e oco6r\zsicrb: nocepe4zri r<o>r<uoi ue-
138
TaleBoi MoHeTtz 4ipovxa). Iuo4i niu ry6zu ruHJrpol( is iuoneraruz, ino4i pos-
-
AaBaB ix >re6para,ra, a iuo4i BZr?aqaB Ha BI4Ho, ,II(e Ay)I(e no,Lro6rrrs. O4uoro
pa3y, r(olr4 siH nzs nzno i rracninyrar uicHi y xop.r.nti, y He6i 3'trBt4Bctr )Iq?a-
BeAb, 3tu\]HaAI4 3RyI(I4 r),teri'r Ta conir\oK. To4i l\aw IJail,-xe Bpa3 cI(I4HVB xa-
Aar, .Io6otr , BI4K?4HyB-IIa,\I1.II(I4, go:uiccrl ua ne6o i :Hl,tt<. Woro RRa)(aru4 tto-
KpoBI4Ter\eM Myitlr(. horc so6pa>r<ynar\I4 :l I(oltrI4rol,a ("rlaur," o3Ha'rAe 'fal(o)Ii
"KoUrI4K"), B ,I(oMy 6y.tz xprasaHTeMI4 ra 6a,na6yxosi Iirrxz (craltnolrl 6e:cl,,re-
prr). Biu craB rIoI(poBI4Te.r\eM ca4inHragrra i, uaperuri, n o6pa:i 'raPisHoro
roHar(a, 6o>xecrsol xsil'iB.
Ile -o4zu Besc,ueprnvil- ArotZ /,yu-6iur. Zoro rIJe BeAI4rIatvr't.- l\toil'
flur. Bi4 HapoA>KeHHrI y Hbolo 6yla )KlpaBAI4Ha ruI4n (ni4 uac noAoIiB Ha
rroCTi^b tZoro .uarepi :,Lerin 6itttil, >KlpaBeAb), cIIt4Ha MaBIII4, ri,'to TIaIpa,
o6AI4.I.tq ApaI(oHa, o.ri KasKosoIO ilTaxa Oeuixca. Biu ,uir 3a AeHL 3alaM'r-
TATI4 rlailI C?IHHI, BI4MoBy Ta 3HaqeHHrI AeCrTI.l TI4CTIII iepOr,tirlin. ! ropax
AyuraHr uiu :ycrpin rl>xyu,ri LJroan-4, sxtri,t HaBqr4B ioro sopo>xiunrc, rfex-
TyBaHHIo Ta MI4c'r'egTBy cTaBaTh HeBI4At4Mut',t. 3a inuroro sepcierc *iQy,
I\roil, flsx (ArorZ /,yH-6inr) Mycr4B ilepexoByBertlctr B ropax Ayuraul, 4e
9>ryn,ri IJroaur HaBepHyB tZoro 4o 4aocr,l<oi ripta. UJe :a inruoro aepciero,
uiu sycrpiBc, 3 AaocoM y xaP{eBHi. [aoc rlonpoc]4c IocnoAI4HIo xap'renui
sBaplr"lt r7o.l,ty TIInoHTIHY I(auy i, ua4it<ta4aIo'Itra, :aciB : Aroean po3MoBy ilPo
cyeruictr ycboro 3eMHoIo, a,te rolZ He IIoIoA)KyBaBC, 3 HI4M i ui4 'rac pos-
MoBr4 3acHyB. $ni cui siu no6a.rzB cBoe ,rrrar76ytHe >Kl T'ttr:i scilr a tZoto ,rra-
XaMr4, I(OAI4 )( MaAa HaCTaTI4 CMePl'b, rIPoI(r4HyBCr. Ouenta4uo, aiu no6a-
-
trrlB Ty caMy xap.teBHro, Ty caMy rocrloAl4Hro, ,II(a BapI4As I(zrLIlr i Toro ca-
Moro Aaoca, trKtti^ HilA)I(I4AaB rarui. Bin s6aruyB ceHC 3eMHoro icuysaun-t,
ni4,ttonznca ai4 ycix 6a>xaur, i craa Aaocbr(r4M si4lro4Hrzr<oM. y HapoAHI4x
uipyaanHax siu 6yr cn-aruM rroABr4)r(HI4I(oM, stxl,til. BI4piluI4B cAy)I(I1TI4 Aro-
ArrM, CTaBIII14 saKlt4:aarleM 3.Atr1x Alxin, l4o My{I4Ara ,Lro4elZ. IAotty rtpttTlt4cy-
sa.\z sA iHHrI sgilloBarlr xBoPI4x.
tl>r<yu.ti IJroaur (Xaut Y>xyu,r.i, a6o ule FOur-rlau) 6yn :na,raenurra,ra t<ad-
rpaclo,ra (rye .,r,rzcreryTBo BIlcoKo 4iHyBar\oc, B I(zrai) eroxr4 Tan (\rll - Ix
.r.).-4yr." Btlcor(oro spocry, sin mas AoBry rqqeprrBy 6opo4y, rarylZouane ri-
Ao, xoAr4B ilpocroBoloctlil.,6oconi>r<. 3a o4Hiero s nisrriruzx nepcitZ, irr.tueparop
Xaurcr,roi jznacrii (lll cr. ao i III cr. nic.,r-x P.X.) uocnas lZoro Hs rlor\i siIZcrIG
11poT14 TI46eTCbKI4x rIAeMeH, Ta Kolta [ePeMora n>re 6yla 6AI43bI(orc, x'rocr, i:
Besc,naeprHux (.nro>x,tzno, Ai Te-ryail) npoêTiB HaA ror\eM 6utsu i, azpiruzr-
Ulr4 HaBepHytu il.oto Ao Aaocbl(oi nipu, ni4ra:au BopoIaM, ,I( BoHI'I Mo)I(yTb
3Ao1arr4 fioro nrrZcu<o. Tar< rToro sirzcnKo 3asHar\o ural4inuoi [opa:l(I4, a ilol,ty
AoBeAoc, sTil(arz B nycTello. \/ 4opo:i siu :ycrpin MoHaxa, i rorZ ni4ris lzoro
4o !,yu-eaH-ryHa, focuo4apx Cxo4y i norponzTe^, Bcix Ee:oureprnzx. !,yH-
'139
Ricitt Enc,trc1)ltLuux. lcpe1'xtti Cltltt)ttjcllll{u XVIII ott. M),rri, fi.trc, ltapu>r
3.a-i6a rua.ttpa1o: LIxaru fo-.tao, Xauu Cxn-42u, Aroi /yn-6irut, Xc Cxm-zy.
BaH-ryH lropaAr,lB tl>r<yru.i ni4.nnonzrzc, BiA si]Zcrxonoi Kap'ep],1 i B:trrr|cq sa

BZBqeHH, uaircw4oi MyApocri- Aao. flori.,ra tl>r<ynri Br4BLrr,lB a,lxi,r.riro, ua-
B\t BCtr [eperBoproBarz oloBo i lrai4r Ha 3oloro ra cpi6.l.o, trKr4Mt4 o64apoay-
BaB Hy)r(AeHHZx. Crartoc-rr Tar(, ruo rra rZoro ru,urxT [ocraB xat,t'flHuia.,rayp. I(o-
,ttz siu sytl Ht4BCtr [epeA Hr4M, Myp po3I(oAoBCa, i n po:rla.Mi uiu no6a.rzs HeQ-
pr4ToBy cr(prlHbr{y. Bi4xpznruz ii, siu Br^trBr4B TaM pyr(oilr4c, y ,r(oMy 6y,r.rz
u<a:inxz, rrK crarr4 Be:c.uepruz.nn.
Biu cxopzcraBc, Hr4MtA, Ao Hboro [pl4r\eriB )Ii]p?Be:\b, Ha ,r(oMy niu no:-
nicclr na ue6o 4o rpaiuz Be:c,raepruux. iloro ioGpoxyaarrz : sir,\oM y pyui.
IJz.tt ai.rr.Lo.ln niu ,nair nocrpectlTtl MeprBr4x, 6yrruz ca,r,r Eesc.naeprHr/tM.
Y>xau fo-,Lao
- U?, oqeBZAHo, o6o>r<ueuzil. 4aocauru repoil,, tKwil, )r(r4B B
eroxry Tau (VII-IX cr.) ni4 .rac rpaBr\iHH, i.,raueparopa Croaur-g.yr". IZo.o
BBa)KaAr4 .rapiBHr4Ko.,r,r. Biu rs4zs ua 6i.,lorrty ocLi, ;rxurZ upoSiras 3a AeHb
10 000 ,ri. 3ynzrurorrr4cr) Bi4rto.nrrz, tl>rias crc,\aAaB oCr\?, MoB6z aiu 6yn na-
rrepoBzM. Bzpyuraro.rr4 B Aopory, nin o66pzsr(yBaB oc,r,a, i rorZ :nouy o>r(rzBaB.
flepe6ynaroLrr4 rrptt 4ropi i,,raneparopa, BiH o>Kt4BraB noMeploro .rapinnzxa TTIe
14C.
Bicitt Betc.trcl)tiulux. ,\epe6'nui cittitilqtanTKu XVlil ctn. M),zeiL fitrc, [1apux<. 3ti6a nattpa\o:
Te-qtai- Ai (Ai Tc-eyau), U,r.o [o-t1zto, AotLt, IJati-xe, Xdur' Ll>rgnt.a.i (lNyta.i LJnttnt,).
Oa-ruaua, t roil, cr(a3aB i.raneparopoBi, rr;o rl>rcan He AloArzHa, a 6ttrwil. r(a)riaH,

trKt il. s'trBr4BC, uJe rtiA .rac Br4Hr4r(HeHH, cBiTv 3 nepBicHoro xaocy i Ha6yu rz-
rrrrrAy AroAZHr4. Po:nosisuIz rlpo rye, .rapiruzK LLIe Qzr-ruau rroMep. tl>rau .rair
3aB6a.II4Tr4 ,raarZ6yrue i nprara4au4 Aaler(e MI4HyAe. IZoro :o6pa)r{yBar\r4 cra-
pr4M Aaoco.r,t i: rpicr<Arrr(oro B pyrJi, nxv,i.t ctrgis na 6i,ro,tty oc,ri :a4o,nr Harre-
pe4. Ay6o.rHi xaprzuKtt, uJo so6pa>r<yna,l,z 9>xana 3 HeMoB.&fl.r,1 Ha pyxax. si-
LLIalAIzl y ria,tuarax MoôArrr. IJe cni4.rzrb, ruo ilotty rIoHaA yce [Ipl,]'n]1c]/Ba,rz
rlyur<gir 6o>recrBa, tuo rrpzHocr4Tb rroloBi.re noro.ttcrso. Ha :axo4i uponiugii
XyHaur Y>xau lo-,lao ororo)r(HroB2:\z 3 ne6ecnz,u crpi,r,rge,tr Xoy I, sr<r.rrZ cuo-
i]raz crpirr.a.ttl4 TIoTac:aB AeB'rTb is lecxtu coHur', ilpl4 UboMY \rTotlHroBa.\ocr,
IIJO BlH CI-P1A,IB 3AI1J3}{I4MI4 CT?IAaMI4 He TlAbr(I4 rIO 3a%BI4X COHqrX, a 14 IIO
sailw,rx t,ticxrlxx. Bin xoris :py6arz AepeBo, rqo poc o Ha ,r,tic-agi, a.\e rJe lZo.,rty
He BAaAocr. O4uoro pasy siu 3acHyB ni4 4epero&r i nasas)ri1r.1 3Hr1r( V iloro
cros6ypi.
O4nz.tr i: uaiurauonauiurzx cepeA Bocr.nar.r Besc,r,Lepruvx 6yn Ai Te-ryarZ
(roCrro Ai- 3a,ri:Ha rlarepnryn). Worc !-rrJ3r\-i.r.\r1 ,r1( ,\ruAllHy Br,i.cor(oro 3poc-
TV, 3 TeMHri.,U O6,tIa.t.IrM Ta BeAI4I(Z.tvII4 OrIt4rua, 3 I(VlIeprIBLlM BOAOCCTM 1 I(yrle-
141
Ea - C:t t u, ( Bit.i,t t B t: t'.t t t:pt t Lt ru:: )
It4d.,trottt>t< l"Lt.otutrLt, XVI ott. t\'ly:c17 l'i,vrr., f-lryre;x
14')
prBolo 6opo4oro, xoA%B uin, cuzparoqucb na sadsrry narephulo. BiH r<y,l,rran,
,I( rpegbr(zrZ feQecr. IZoro arpz6yrolrr 6yn rap6y:-roplrHr(a (,r.ateuapia), n
,I(oMy riu rpz,taan .rapiuue si.,rrr.x. lZ.oro xy,mranicu, :a o4uie* , u"p.ir; .noi-
Qy, ua. Tar(e rrorcHeHHr. Ai Te-ryarZ (.rz xrocr, ittutuil,, xro BZBqr4B !,ao), :a-
1\t DfrABnfJ4 csoe ri,\o y.tueni, u;o6 toil nix,rynanc-r rlpo Hboro, [o,,\eT'iB y Br -
r,rr4i besri,Lecuoi 4ylri n ropz. Bin rorepeAr,lB yvHr, rqo rroBepHerbc, y cBoe
ri,l.o .repe: ruicrn 4uiu, a ,r{qo He rroBepHerbcr,
- y.renr MaB cnanll. u il,oto
ri,Lo. 9epes uricrr, 4Hin, xorr.z BurATeAb rue He iloBepHVBCr, \ reHb 4oni4ancl,
rqo MarI4 iloro:aHe4y)Kirr\a, rZ niurop, Ao Hel) cfr;tlr4B[rl4'l'rr\o ir]oro Br1r.1'rc-\1.
Ayura Ai (Ai Te-ryaa, a6o Ai Croanr), roBcpHyBrxucn ii Aerr(r4M :ani:ues-
g-rt,nt i ne :uatZuroBrrrl4 cBoro rila, rrill.tlac, B HerqoAaBHo noMepr\oro K!:\b-
raBoro >r<e6paxa, 3a inuroro nepciero, 3aru4ureHe 6es 4ylri ri,Lo pos4ep rzrp, i
ayuri Ai Te-ryaa AoBelocfl Bcelr rrrctr e ri,,r.o r(ylbraBoro >re6paxa. Posnosi-
Aaurt, ui6zr:o niu nepenlr4BaB pi.rry, ct41tr\r'u ua 6a,lrr6yroBoMy ,,\vcrorrr<! (i
ge : rZoro :pocrorur!). Ha 6asapax siu Hi6LTo rpoAaBaa .rapinHe ii.,rrvr, uJo Br4-
,tiroryna,r.o ni4 ycix xnopo6. Anrerapi BBa)KaAT4 rZoro csoil rror(poBuTeleM i
siruarrz lZoro :o6pa)rieHH, y cu,orx arrrer(ax, /,,o pe.ri, He :a6y4r,rrro, rgo y rvti-
clax (i rre ri,ru<z cxi4uzx Hapo4in) 6orz i pisui 4yxz i'rBlrrorr,crr repeA ,,uo-
AbMr4 y 6y4r-;rroMy Br4r rAi, y 6y4r-;rr<ux o6pa:ax, uasirr y u:uZuenpLlBa6,\h-
sirrrrax. Ocr,, nanpuraaA, y AaBHborperytxiil. rr,ticlo,torir 3enc nocran nepe4 en-
ponorc n o6pasi 6zr<a, ilepeA Ae4orc
y azr,ur4i 3olororo Aorgy. - s o6pa:i ,re6e4a, a repeA /,auaerc -
B euoxry Cyn (X- XIII cr.) y ret<crax 3'-:tBlrerrc-fl i.,i,t'rl Eescmeprnoro Xanr
Cstu-t4iu, a,re siH 6ys icropzrrHoro oco6oto, )KI4B uJe B erloxT TaH (VII-IX cr.)
i 6yn n,rerrrriHHr4r(oM xoHclygiaucbr(oro cli,rocorla ra ilI4cbMeHHI,lI(a Xaul FOa,
xxuil. se BZ3HaBaB aui 6y442:,iay, aui Aaocz3My. Onori4i upo Xaul Cnu-t7su
MaAr4 AoBecrr4 rrepeBary A?loclrsMy HaA r<ourlyryiaucrBoM. 3a o4Hiero s mtrx, ito'
ro ArAbr(o Xanr FOIZ ui4 .rac nocyxr4 3r-r HAI(a3oM i.uneparopa cnpoGyras 6y,,ro
BI41<.t\t41<eTr4 AOrg, aê i:
ruX HaMaraHb y Hboro rdqoto Hc sr,1l;uL\o. A xaHr C;r-
Hy, rIePeI(oHaHoMy Aaocy, HaBrran<L4, ue BAaAocr, Ha4 ,uicro,ra niuron u t\bHt4il.
4orq :i crriro.,u, i rirlr,rcl ca4z6y floro 4a4u(a 3AI4Ba o6.ttuny,ta. 3a iuruz.,ra ne-
per(a3oM, XaHr CrH ua 6asxeri y cBoro ArAbr(a B rrprlcyrHocri 6ararrox roc-
tei,t sacvnaB y Mr4cr(y :ea,ud, i i nei Blapocltl 4ni vapinui xnitxz, no.r,ti;x .axz-
Mr4 Br4Ma^boByBalrlc, so.nori iepordrlz. Cyrr rexcry, rrJo cre\aAaBc, 3 ieporrii-
rlir, XaHr FOIZ :posy.taiB Ar.llrre ro4i, r<o.Lz B ropax IJiur,r.iu il.oro uacrur.,\a cld-
roaa 6ypa. B o6pa:i Aaocbr(oro [ponoBlAHzr(a lepeA Hl,lM [ocraB rr:\eMrHHr4r(
Xaur Csu i nanepnya f,oro 4o 4aocu<oi nipz. Ha rpouJaHH, Xanr C-qs iloAa-
pyBaB 4a4rr<oni rap6ysa : niryru<auz ai4 .taa.,urpir, a ca,u ro:Hicc, Ha He6o i
B>r{e He 3'rBArBc, ua :e.la,ti. lZorc so6pa>xynar\r4 Ttr(o)ri is xorurar<o,tt r<sirin y
pyrex i sBa)r<alz rroKpoBZTeAeM KBiTHr4r(apcrBa.
t43
Eesc,raeptuuil. IJao fo-gsro se >L<t4TTtr 6yn czuo,r,t .r,riHicrpa IJao B-uo, y[pa-
Bzre^s CyHcrxoi 4znacrii )l(enr-gsyna (1,022-7063) i MoAoArxr4M 6paro-,ra
i,uneparopa IJao (fo-qsro
- Ue lZoro ruryrr). Arre siH 3HeBa)Kas 6ararcrBo ra
npzai,r.ei, ;rxi rZo.rzry AaBaAo rToro ctanoBrtuJe, i ,trpian ui4ilZrra ni4 rr,tzpcrxoi
cyerta i crarz Aaocbr(zM si4lrc4rulxo.ta. Bin nonporgaBcn : i.,r,iueparopcbr(orc
poAl4Horo i nzpyruzu cnir :a o.ri. Ha rpoqaHHrr irurneparop EoAapyBaB rZo.tay
3O:\OT] nAaCTrlHI(y 3 HaII4COM: "fO-g:lO BCrOArl. MO)Iie 6eSKOUTOSHO npOi>X-
A)I(arz, ,r( caM imueparop". O4noro pasy flo.,ray rpe6a 6y.,r.o nepeupaBt4'ttlcu
qepe3 )l(onry pixy (Xyanxe). Ilepesi:nzr craB BzMararlr y Hboro rrlary :la
lepeflpaBy, ro4i IJao fo-q:Io ilol(a3aB rZo,lrry 3o,,\ory nlacrzHl(y 3 Ha[I4coM.
4rc42, qo 6y,rz 3 HlzM y .rorui, npoarl/TaBrlrll H2LTrrac, cratr4 Birarra rZoto, a
nepeBl3Hr4r( Alnxe [eper\rrr(aBcr, BBa>Karo\tt, t]Jo 6y4e not<apauui,t 3a cBoro
HeAoperrHy BrzMory. Y .ronHi 6ya >r<e6par(-Aaoc, xxwil' rBeprarorrr4cr, 4o IJao,
Brj.ryr(HyB: "Hauirgo 'fr4, craBrJfr ilycrelbHl4l(oM, ilol(a3yelrr AroArM cBoro cI4Ay
i ,,\rrr(aelr ix?" LJao Br(AoHr4BC, Aaocy i uoupoczB BZ6a.reHHrr: "Xi6a Ao3Bo.,\e-
Ho BarrroMy yuuesi y naruirZ npzcyrHocri noxa:ynarr4 cBoro cwtty?" "A '!ta
-
Mo>Kelrr Bt KtLHyrtT crJo]o 3olo'r'y nlac'r'r4Hr<y r pi.rr<y?" LJao Mr4TT]o rar< i s.rra-
Hlas, Vcix npracyrHix 3Ar4ByBaB ,.oro s.rzHor(, a Aaoc (ge 6ys ArcrZ Lyn-6inr)
3arrporoHyran IJao ilrv :a nz.u. 3a inuroro nepcierc miQy, IJao 6yn, Br4trBâ-
erbcr, 3Aorrr4HUeM. IAoto 6par rzxpaB r(pacyHro Appr(r4Hy oAHoro s.reuoro i
s6zs rzoro. Uô nopaAZB 6paroni Br(r4Hyrrl gro >xiury Ao r(oloAr:r, a,re ir
BCTZr yprryBarz se5ecuuil. Ayx B o6pa:i 4i4a. Bp-rrroBaHa >r<iuxa 3BepHylac,
Ao cyAy :i craproro Ha re, u;o IJao no6us ii 4poraHzM r(aHqyr(o.,i.t. Cnpane4-
t\uBuil. cyAArr Eao :acy4uu IJao Ao rro>r(zrreBoro yn'l:ueuu-:r, a floro 6para
crparr4B. O4uar i,uneparop szpimlln rroMr4,,\yBaru IJao i ssi,\ruzs rZoro. 3si-
,r*teantiz IJao, ctanrutz AeocbKr4.,r,r si4,tro4nl4l(oM, niruos y ropz. Tarra .repe:
r<i,uxa poris oin sycrpin 9>xyurr.i IJroau;r'ra ArorT /,yn-6iH;r, ari n uaropo4y
:a lZoro [oABZ)r(H]4UTBo rroAapyBa^r4 rTo.tay 6e:cltepra. IZ.oro so6pa>rynanz
nepeBa)I(Ho s xttrail.cbKrtMt4 r(acraHberaMIl B pyr(ax i gsa)Kalr4 flor(poBzTe-
r\eM aKTopiB.
Cepe4 Bocruz Eercr'aeprH:zx orrrt:at4tacr- ia, Xe Canr-ry (Be:c,raeprna 4ira
Xe), llpo uei ononi4z:\z, rrJo soHa Hir(olz ue ni4.ryBala roloAy. B 4zrzucrni
iil gatu (o.renz4uo, tapisuwil) nepczx, i nic.n;r rJboro BoHa B)r(e Hi.rolo se
i.a.a. 3a inruorc sepciero, soHa nos6ylacs ri4.ryrra roloAy, cr(yrxryBaBrrrr,,
"cAlo4flHoro f-,oporuua". BoHa AaAa r(ArrBy uirolltz He Br.rxoAl4tz salai>K. Xo.ra
BoHa ,r( Ee:c,r,teprua (o4ua s Bocr.nala Eescrr,repruzx) rosneclac, Ha ue6o,
are il. nic.,rg Uboro ni4ai4yna,l,a 3eM ro, Ha ne6i BoHa MaAa suirarz relrocr-
t<t4t uJo rreAatr 3 rrepcr4r(oBoro AepeBa 6i,1,-:r BxoAy 4o He6ecnoro nalagy.
I(sirz Ha UboMy 4epeai posrnira.Lz oAr4H pa3 Ha rp:zcra porir. To4i s Uboro
AepeBa orraAalo c'ri^bKr4 ner\rocrxis, rgo Ba)r(r(o 6y,Lo ysiilru 4o He6ecuoro
1l+/+
rra agy. IJe, u.rracne, 6yn ue nalag, a o5r H s Ocrponin Besuuepruzx, cnoepi4-
uuil. yaoctxuil pail, (ryocr Ha 3pasol( Ocrponiu Brroxennzx y IPeUbI(irZ ruriQo-
lorii). Bnaraloc.n, ruo )I(rlTlauta Eesc.ntePTHZx 6ytv 36 se6ecrrzx netleP Ta
72 oceti Bescueprnzx. I: u-r4x >KI^Tel narZsHauesarinroro 6yrla ropa fleu-
Igo rlaBalra y Cxi4no,r,ry.taopi (/'yHxarZ).3a onori4-xMr4,uJo Aorlo-
ârzuraHb,
BHrolorb gaocnxttit ruri<), cepe4 ryttx np 6y,r.a ne oAHa ropa s ueclpzry, aci :ni-
pi i nr:axz rau 6i,toro I(olr,opy, Ha AePeBax sa.uicm, n,ro4ia Bt4ctrrb nep,xt, it
4oporoginni xa,lteui, a ral(o)I( AI4BoBZ)I(Hi n,l,o4z. TolZ, xro cl(ylrrryBaB ix, ne
crapin i ne nouupau. Meurt<augiu Ocrpora Be:c.,rneprHI4x Hellol(oi,to re, rqo
ocrpoBz yBecb uac rotZ4a,l,o Ha xBI4Arx. Bouz 3BePHyAZC, no AorloMory Ao
U-lau-4i. Bin HarasaB BeAhtIe3HI4M qepe[axarrn ni4rp:z.MyBaT:z. octpoaz, rgo6
BoHI4 He fIAaBaAI4 Ha xBZArx. Be,tetenr, Ayu-6o 3AoBI4B uricrn 'repenax i 4ni
n,rasaro.ri ropz, ar\e t4e 4si ropz nirep nouic 4o llinHiqHoro oKeaHy. V ,t"s-
HZHy Aerr(i xvrail.cntci irtneparopz ni4rpaBlrll4 r<opa6,ri Ha rlorrryl(rl nlaBy-
.lzx rip, ale rrotrryr(u 6yzr,,t Mep:gir41/lr4: I(OAI4 Kopa6.ti ua6:ru>xeLr4ctr Ao HI4x,
BoHr4 3Hr4r(a,rz. Mo>t<.,tt4Bo, Ue 6y,l,z ue ropr1, a xMapr , rII(i csoil BllTAltAoM
BBOAI4AI4 B oMaHy ,rrroparin.
Xe Caur-ry:o6pa>rynalrl 3 I(orrnl(oM, y ,I(oMy 6ylu r<rirz. Ii arpz6yro,r,r
6y.La rrirxa 6i.l,oro Aoroca Ha 4orrirZ cre6lzrri, :iuryrirZ ,I( cBrlueHnraii >t<es,r
(rr.yr), no.to4iuua til<t4M AaBaAo ,r,to>t<,tzsicTb BI4I(oHyBana 6y4r-xri 6a>t<ann;r.
Ile onori4e^l ,Iuo y Hei 6y.a.a 3Aa Maqyxa,,I(a 3MylIyBaAa uacep6ur;lo roPa-
Trlcl flo locnoAapcTny i n4eHr, i Btto.Ii, i Xe C-ssr-Iy Bl,lrBArAa BZHTTI(oBy
npagronvricrr i repninryr, ArotZ /,yu-6iur 3rlrlryBc, HaA HeIo i no:Hic ii -:rr
Ee:cuepruy ua ue6o. Ilocnixo.tt BoHa npl,lxolll4la s I<yxui KoPeUb. IJe cra.'lo
npr.lBoAoM BBa)I(aTZ ii nor<ponrlTelbKolo AoMaIIIHLoIo locnoAapcTBa.
Icuye TaI(o)I( tIZMaAo oloBiAeIZ nPo cIIiAbHi 4i:rHua Bocr.uz Bcc.tteprHzx,
aue Mu o6.vre>tcu.vrocfl'IIAt.i^,IUo nPo Hrlx y)I(e cl(a3aHo. Ix .mo>r<ua Ha3BaTZ Aao-
ct)t<r4MrA cBxrt^Mt4,6o n se6ecuilZ iepapxii soHz noci4arorn npz6,LzsHo rat<e
.uicge, iIK xpt4cT:z..nucuI(Ha [oIoAZTVrCfl 3 AelKuiv.u
3 a CT eP e )I(e nU *',tt t).
TAIAIIIAHb
Be.tar<a ropa (a6o Cxi4Ha BepIIIZHa /,ynrroe) - t rrinocrpori
- Tail:rr;a:an
Lllanr4yn 6y,ra cuugeHHolo, ir
- "
6o>Kecrso.ra (a6o Ayxo,vr) 6yn focno4aP lopl.l
TarZurarm (!,yurroe AaAi), 3nicuo, s giero loporc ta ii focnoAaPeM 6Y,to nos':r-
3aHo rrzMarr.o lrriclin. flr< ryr He 3raAaTI4 upo ripcrr<uit t'tracus y lpegii Orri,,vrn ra
npo ByAI(aH Oy4sia,taa s flnoHii. fopra, rgo ni4nocarr, csoi BePufll:uta Ao caMoro
ne6", . nocepeAHzt<aM:.;. &rbx csiToM,uo4erZ i csirol 6oris. Pe.a'iririnz.,ra yualry-
t0 4-2239 145
-
Bc.ttrxi 6o.^,o0tpi tt';lrtu c1xuytlHux zip.
I(ut natict rcu it A Lt.t to to t(. My: ei f i,vre, 11 apr.r>r<.
t t
146
BaHH;rM r(opzcryBaN4ctr i :aai.lo:zuJa ropa, i ii 4yx, Ouoni4a,ru, IUo Ha TarZuaui
s6epirarorrc.rr so,tori crgrlHbr(z s neQpvtroBr4Mr4 nlacrrlHl(aMt4, Ha trKrtx rto-
3HarreHo 4o,ri scix ,uo4erZ, Heno4arrit< ni4 TarZruauro, 6i,r.a uarop6a Xaoli, s6z-
patt^cx Ayui norr,replrlx AroAetZ. Bo>t<ectso giei ropv ni4a.to raKo)I( HapoA2I{eH-
ruu ,r.ro4erZ, HarreBHo, ToMy, rgo BoHa 6yrra /,yurroe - Bepuruua Cxo4y, a cxi4
non'a:yna,l.z si cxo4oM coHgrl, u;o 3HaMerrye [oqarol( >Kt4TTtr. Bna>t<a;roca, u;o
ra,vreui 3 ropr4 TarZuraur, norrla4eHi rlepeA rloporoM \fr4He iloqarl(y By..ruqi, 3a-
xr4u;arorb ,Lro4erZ ni4 srrux lyxiB. /,ynrrce 4a4i cz,ttso,ti:ynan ral(o)I( rllaHery
FOnirep (Tail,-cyil). BiH ni4aa [oArrMr4,Lro4erZ i posuo4irrom.nai>x Ht rvrr4 6ararcr-
sa ra.rzuis.I\orc Apy>r<r4rry BellatralT4: "Aari4na i,r,ry4pa BoAoAaPI(a cTa.r\ 3e&Lr\i"
(lllyr'riu r(yHbAe xyau xoy). }/ uloro 6ylo n'arr czuis i 4ouu<a, rl(olo BBA)I(tu\21-
cx 6oturtst- Iocuo4apr<a 6larzrHr4x xMap (Bica roaulgsroun) lra .rzc,reHnutZ
rrorrer. Bin 6yr rar(o)r( cyAAero y nororZ6iuHoMy criri (/'i-roi).
Xpax+u Ha rrecrb focno4apa rcptt Tailruann 6yrrz n I(ztai rIoBCroAZ. Oco6-
.tzso rzoro B[IaHoB]B?:\Z y fler<iui. CsrITol BBa)I(aBC, 4eHr lZoro HapoA)I(eHHrI
(28 vzc,l,o rperboro tttcxsx). /,oao4zrnc, noroA>I(yBartlctt 3 'rraM, rgo Harirr
6e:c,,aeprui napo4>r<yrorbcr, -srx yci c,rteprrri AroAZ. !,o roro )I( BoHtr4 y BCboMV,
r<pi,rri "octaro.rHo1" c.uepri, cxo>ri Ha ,l,ro4etZ. fopa Tairuaur 6y,La o4rrierc s
rr"rrr4 cBtruJeHHr^x y 4aocin, a uori,tt i 6y44zcrin rip I(zr )/roe, I(pi,r,t
Tariruaurc, y nposiugii Lllaur4yu 6y,r.z (Cxi4ua ropa), EelZroe
- /,yurroe
(Ilinuivna ropa), Xeuuranr, Y>t<yunroe (Cepe4znna ropa), Cyuuraun Hanr,roe
(llin4eHua ropa), ciroe (3axi4ua ropa). I(y.r.tr rr"rrt rip icuyras y I(xrar s
mz6oroi LaBlIAHz4. )l(eptsz 6o>KecrsaM gzx rip nPI4HocI4B cam irvrnepaToP. y
4aocir 6o>xecrso ropu .A,yurroe ri4alo AoArMrl aro4erZ, 6o>xecrso ropz Ci-
MeraAaMI4 ra ix o6po6t<oro, a ral(o)K rITAxaMI,l, 6o>t<ecrso rip tl>r<yur-
Ioe
-
6olora.uu i ctox.rulru4 BoAaMr4, a ral(o)I( AepeBaMI4, 6o>recrno ropla
- i guxttt',+v. TBapr :rraMl| a ral(o)I( I(oMaxaMT4, 6o>r<ecrno ropu
BerZroe
Hannroe
- pira.tiz
noArMI4, a TaI(o)K pv6aW.t i 4parona,uu. Mo>rna cTBePA)IiyBaTLl,
u;o rci -o6'etcrz t xBIilua rIpI poyt 6y,tz posno4i,reui lrti>t< 6o>xecTBaMI4.
ryAHb-IHb TA ABAAOI(ITEIIIBAPA
I.u'x fyaur-isr t4e xtrr.ail,ct xttil. tepexria4 iu4ilZcbl(oro ia,reui Asarroldreursa-
-
pa. B in4irZcbKoMy 6y44zs,r,ti Asa,\oI(iTeuIBaPa sTi,\euHrl cuiB'tytu, crtacl,l-
-
TeAb cr?a)KAeHHZx,tro4erZ, ro,l.osHlrlZ Eo4xicarrna, rl(oro rloqar\l4 BIrIaHoByBarI4
s I(tLrai ta inurzx xpaiHax !,arlet<oro Cxo4y uasirr 3HaqHo 6i,urue, Hi>t< ca.tto-
ro By44y a pisHzx fioro nepesr-i,\euHrlx. [epsicHe 32I2:\bHe 3HaqeHH, i.taeui
Bo4xicarrna 6y.l.o- "[s;1sgaBo, luo ni4ae :ryraMt , trK:. AyHarorb :-ni4 :e.u-
,\i", KprlKa tvtrl, ro,tocinrr-:r,lrt, croroHoM cr? DI(AeHHI4X :\roy',eil.
-
0* 147
A6a.t oxitttcur1apa. Ma,tro norc t Tu6 cnty.
Myser:i I'i.rae, flapra>r<.
Bapro 3ayBa>Kr4Tr4, ruo, Ha ri4.naiuy ri4 erponerZcrr<rx HapoAiB, axi xopzc-

TIOTbCTI y CeOrX MOBaX ,tirepnz,,ra III,1cbMoM, rct2lTaittTi, y 3B'r3Ky s ocoo^ZBoc-
TtrMrA cBoro ieporriirli.rHoro rT4cbMa ra oco6l:.u^BocrtrMr4 csoei l osa (rourri-
csoix uon), He Mo)I(yrb xoq ,I(ocb [epeAarr4 3arro3r4qeHi : iHruzx .nuros
cloBa, i.tleua i uassz. HatZ.tacriue BoHZ neperilaAarorb cBoero MoBoro saralb-
He sHaqeHHx iuo.vrosHr,lx iMeH Ta Ha3B. Ilonpan4a, iuo4i Tpanlrrorbc, Br4rraA-
I(r,l He [epere\aAy 3a cMtac oM, a repeAarri :uyr<oroi r]op,tnz iHolrrosuzx i,naeu,
e,ê Ut nepeAarra uacri,ru<r,r Aaler(a ni4 opztiualbHzx 3Byr(oB,1x Qop* i.laeu,
LIJo, He 3Halo,rh ictopii 3Byr(oRr4x nu4o:.nriu, HeMo)ri,\l4Bo BCTaHoBr4,rn ni4nonr-
4Hicrr ,vd>r< iuo,uoBHt4Mt4 i,,uteua.,raz y ixuirZ xll:ailctxiir rlop.vri. Tar<, uaupz-
148
l), auo-iut,, 0 apy 6 a,tt uutl:t 0 itttei
fI o 1t t1 c.t,t uo () d c1 t L ct 1 t qi e 1 nKa. My:erZ f i,vre, fltptr>I<.
149
r(AaA, AaBHroiu4if,crre (cancrpzrcrre) Ey44xa neperBopzlocr Ha ru:raficrxe
Oo, Eo4xicarrBa ua llyca, Maiarpex na Miae, Iuo4i o4ue lZ re ca.nre i.,ra'-ri :y-
crpivaernctr rrK y neperua4i, raK i s sryrosirZ nepe4a.ri, HarrpzroaA, i.rn'a Eo4-
xicaTTsz Maupryurpi: Beurruy a6o Beururyruzd-Manrv>xyurzr.i.
Iyarm-iur (fyanr-urz-inn, fyaur-ryarrssait) y 6y44ilZcrxirZ .,r,rirfo,roni (l(z-
tarc, flnouii, I(opei)
- 6o>rcecrno, rgo so6por<yerbc, y azr,,ur4i >riuxz, prry€
,uo4eil, Ao[IoMarae nopo4i,tu.ta, B3afar\i- nor(poBzTer\br(a >t<iuor<. Bona ,tao>xe
uaGynarz rfibox pi:Hrzx rzr.,ir4in. Ii :o6pa;xyBalh 3 uorr4pMa, sict&lo^ a pyr(a-
ruz i nasirr i: rzc-n.rerc pyr() 3 o5rlHa1rJtrm,raa o6lzLr\rtrMt4. Ii arpz6yu4: rlerrur(
is ri,l,xoro rep6z, MoryJKa (cz.tano.d:y€ noprryHox), ruzra, ginor, rpz:y6eryn,
cnigutlsx: mtrponoi ur(ypr4 (cz.r,ruorri:ye 6e:crpaurricrr). \/ ii rzca.ropyr(o-
,ray so6pa>reHrri
- na scix AoAoHrx o.d. Ue o3HarrAe, ilJo BoHa o4Ho.racuo 6a-
rrr4Tb yce, rgo ni46ynaerbc, y cuiri. Be,r,zxoro ri,tu<icrro csoix pyr{ BoHa prrye
cr?a)KAeHHr,rx. Ila,ugi ii air\rHzx ni4 arpz6yrru pyx yrBoprororb 3Har(r4 (>rec-
ru), uqo o3Harrarorb 6e:crparuuicrr, ra s4irZcueuua 6a>xaHr. Bona ne ri.trxz
MZ.AocrzBa 6oruust, rr(a Aapye 4irerZ, nor(poBr4Te,l,rxa pi:no.uauirnzx peMece^
i .uzcregrn, a il. rpiirta soilssuurJn, trKa Bracrynae nporz ncix upoaais :,\a ce-
pe4 ,r.ro4efi ra 4emoHin (Ayriu :,,'a). }/ I(zrai, I(opei ra flnonii (oco6,rzno y Ha-
poAHrzx aipysaHH-srx) ii nruanoByBalz -ar narZro,r,osuilry 6y44irZcu<y cBrry.
EO)IGCTBO fI,flTIL CTOPIH CBITY

- Y OAH-IIIEHb
I(zrarZgi po:pisuarorb He rr,,,u<z \o"thpt cropoHz cniry, a il, cepegtruy ,ui>r
l:r^M14. V r<o>ruoi ts tSux cropiH 6y.u.r cnoi pisHo,,rnaHirrri arpz6yrz.
1. 3i cxo4orra nos'rrsaHi AepeBo, setyerl.ril, r<o,rip, EiuyerZ (uapa oAHoor{zx
pu6 :t ipouJeHzMu xsocra,raz).
Z. I: saxo4o,rzr- Meral, 1irytrit r<o,rip, Eiq:anrruoy (uanin.razrua-nanis:a-
eub).
3. I: nin4nelrr- BoroHb, .repnouzrZ xorrip, Eiru-qo (nraxz i: s'e4uanz.r,rz
r<prluaMl , o4Hoori, o4uouori).
4. I: nisHi.r.rrc - BoAa, uoputti.r ro,rip, Bigsaur,laiur (,,tro4zua, n ar<oi Allrrfe
oAHa IIOAOBZHa TlAa, OAHa pyro, OAHa HOIa Ta O4Ue OXO).
5. I: cepe4zn 3eM -lr (soHa y I(zrai, ua ni4iuiiuy ri4 Hauroro rropHoie-
My,- )I(oBTa, ,rec), >ronrvil, t<oirip, tl>r<zruoyure (s,,raia 3 ABoMa roloBaMr4).
il'-rrrn cropiH criry sro4oM cralr,l n'rrrrl a ni4o,racrnarrztu, axi oqolroBalr4
['rrr, casonHzrir, r(or?r4x BrxaHoByBaLt4 trK V Qau-ureneit.Llorupu.taop-sr (Cz-
xarZ) tar<o>x ,\ta,Lra csoix 6o>recrn, -ttlr(alrac-rr TaKo)r( no.nai.rHzr<a.,r,tz 6ora dKis IIo-saHa
I(poBZTeA, dxapia ta aurer<apin.
-
150
EO>IGCTBA IIPOOECIIA
TA PI3HI4X I(OPIACHItX PEqEI(
Iftrrail:St rue y AaBHrluy nzuarZurAr4 rrr4Mzr\o r(oprlcHr4x peqerz, ,r(i sroAoM cra-
,Lz ua46aunr,M, iuruzx uapo4in, :6ararlasxrz ixsro .raarepia,rruy r(y^bl'ypy.
Lllosr(osi TKaHtrHr4, 0"p0op, nanip, ileH3rr4r(r4, Tlrrr, ,uarutruwil r(oMrrac V
I(urai cralr4 ai4o.uuura uJe saAouro Ao roro, flr( rtpo Hr4x AoBrAal:,:r4ct:eapo5tl
€nponz. Mo>xua : ynerueuicrlo cr(a3arl4, uJo n I(rlrar He 61,-1s >xo4uoi' npo-
clecii, >xo4uoi xoprzcuoi pe.ri, -ari He Mr:\rl 6 ceolx AvxrB-nor(poBr4Ter\iB (a
Mo)r{Ha cr(a3arr4
- i 6oria). Ix 6yrr.a rar(a Beltzl(rr xi,l.rxictr, IrJo :\I1[Ie rtepeliK
ixnix i.tnen saisflp,6h rytxail ro.,u. /,o Ur,oro Bapro AoAarI4, IUo cepeA nol(po-
szre,\in 6y,l,z raro>x 6e:i.raeuui, ro6ro Ar4rue rio3HauyBaui ua:roro nporlecii
rlll flpeAMera, Harrpl4r(,ra4, !,yx caAoBI4x AepeB, siH )Ke [ol(poBIlTelb ca4in-
-
nzKis. Tyr uo>rua o6.ue>xzrr4c, r-ilbKrl AetrKr4Mr4 3 ur4x 6o>xecrseHHl4x rlo-
rponzre.tin.
Peruticnzxrz BBa)I(aAtr4 ceoil ta AyxaMI4-ilor(poBI4TeA, Mtt 'r4x, xro BIl3HaBaB-
ca nznaxi4Hr4r(oM ixnix peMecel. Tar<, l,larZ Ayur,, xo'rptai, flr( Tlna-.t{ac'T'h.el. r'
I cr. ni4 P. X. szHalzuron nauip, craB rIoI(poBZTeAeN{ Blapo6nzxis rarepl/;
roru(oBoAegr Cynr Biur, nrcuil. )I{T4B y IV c'r.4o P.X. i nrparzn ua silzui o6ta-
4ci uorz, sa,raiHtts ix ruxipanI4Mrl rlpo'resalu,u i craB rIoI(poBI4TeAeM ,ru,.uapia
ra ureogin; turuttit rIoAI(oBoAegr, MeH Tnut, BBa)KaRCrI rzuaxi4uzl(oM rleHs-
,rzrig AA, rlrzcbMa ra MaAloBaHH, i, ri4noni4Ho, craB nol(PoBl4Te,tela ,naatZcr-
pir 4iei crpaBr ; rzuari4Hzx r<zrarZcnxoro iepor.tirlivuoro rl4cbMa IJaH IJse
craB noKpoBrll'er\eM nzcapiu. Y groro noI(PoBI4Terut 6yao rlerBepo ouelZ (ge
cz,viso,,ri:yna,ro lZoro rpoHrlKu4nicrn). Ouoni4r rIPo BI4Haxi4uur<a xtnail.ct -
r(oro rll,lcb.tta IJau IJ:e anuo He ni4uosi4ae icropuuuitZ 4irZcuocri V qiIZ
ononi4i i4ea npo uzHatZ4euu, TIZCEMoBzx :uat<iB crlala ilo,,ray Ha !,]r'IIt! BHa-
c,ti4or crrocrepe)r(eHH, Ja c,ri4anz ua :eluuLi pi:uzx saipin ra nraxin. Ha-
cnpan4i >r cloprrrz iepor,rirlivHoro nzcb ge nz4o:rutiuz nepsicHl4x cxe-
MarrzrrHzx so6pa>r<eur rpe4.nrerin npupoAr ra AloACbI(oi 4ia,trnocri. f,arue
frrlcr,Mo a I(urai, ltl( i s Meconorauii ra erunri, 6ylo MalroHl(oBll.ti (nirro-
rpaclivnzrvr), a u>I<e ua ocnosi rZoro sHacAiAoI( rtocryrloBoro crlpou;eHH;t
Qop* Btr4Hr1re\o iepor,r.i<fivHe rIZCbMo, -are icuye nzui. "3a cv,r.ticnzryTBoM"
IJau [se 6yn raro>t< 3HaBgeM ,rJrapcr,r<ax pocAZH. Ay>xe AI4BHoro Mo)]<e 3Aa-
Tr4c, onoBi4n npo [oI(poBI4TeAbI(y rxoBl(iruugrua ra ruoBl(orp-:t;1iHu;r. Ir ne-
Azrrarorb IJanr-rueur (Eo>recrso uoBr(iBuzgrna), a6o IJaur-urori (l,in.\4qe-
rrroBr(orpr4), a6o Maroyuan (fiinuzua 3 roloBoro xoul), a6o A,la,ninrxeHMy
(Cuara MarI4, Korpa ip>t<e,r,ton r<iur). \/ miQi npo LJant-rreHb rrroBiA.ic'rbLr,
IIIO oAHy AroArlHy Bstrl\tr4 B TIOAOH i :a6parru s coooro -:txicl tly)lio3eMqi, a,r.e
rcHb roloHeHoro 3?lrt4ufilBctr BAoMa. Apy>rzHa Uboro 'to,nosixa noo6iga,ta
151
6orar'rr ui44ar:z cBoro AoHbr(y sa roro, xro roBep=e iil..rolosixa. Hecno4inauo
xiur nacrpz6rryn :i crirT,ra i :uzr<. Yepes AeKi^bKa 4uin xiur uonepuync-rr si
csoil rocnoAape.,ra. 3ri4uo : o6ig-:rHrolo, AoHbr(y rpe6a 6yrro nz4arz saMbK
sa uboro r(oHr. lloaepuynruzcn, xiur, [epecraB nutrt t icrz. focn o6ap y6uz
I(oHr, :4ep is Hboro mrrypy rz noniczs ua no4nip'i. I(o,tz iloro 4ouu(a npo-
xoAZAa noB3 gro uKypy, BoHa pafrroM o)r(zâ, saropHyâ y ce6e 4iuvzny rZ
uolerila 3 Hero. Ilorirvr III(yPa onycTzâc, Ha rrroBr(oBr/lrJro, i 4ia.rzna nepe-
TBOpr4LAc' Ha ryciun Merelzr(a-uroBr(onprAa, ,r(a ila rrzcr:rr rZ nznlrosyBa1a
rrToBr(oBy HrlTr(y. Ha 4o4aror 4o giei uepcii onooi4aerr cfl, LrJo oAHoro pa3y
6arnxu 6a.u,t.,vtt cBoro AoHbr(y BZCor(o s ue6i Bepxll Ha Bocr(pe.rtoay ,.orri.
Onycrznurr cb Ha se,rur\ro, BoHa poi[ocirla 6aru(aM, IUo crala ue6ecHoro r]e-
eto i,t >Kt^"Ir^Me na ue6i. Ha ir tlecrb ua [Iiu4ui I(zraro (4e, ovenz4Ho, 6y.Lo
uuuail.4ewo ruorr<inuzgrro) 6y,ro clopyA)r{eHo rrr4Malo xpa.r,rin. ii :o6pa>ry-
BaA,1 OArrHeHOro y rincnr<y ur(ypy, iuo4i s r<iucr,xoro roôBoro rrz Bepxz Ha
6i,r.oaay r<oui. ! Aerr(zx ,rd<pax i4ernc-rr npo rlaHracrz.rui Br4HaxoAta. IIpo no-
I(poBrlTe^rr 4epenoo6po6uzrin Ay Eaua ouoai4aerrcl, ui6zro niu cr<oucrpy-
IoBaB AepeB'rHoro col(ola, gxuil, .l,rir ,l.irar:2.
oaur I(yarz cnoABr^)KH,rr( 3acHoBHr4r(a 4zuacrir X-qnl sa >xzru 6ya
-
rrluAeM, Ur(ypoAepoM, a no c.naepri crrlB AyxoM- nor(poBI4TeAeM - .ta'rrcHzr(iB.
Hasirr :,r.o4ii ra norii Ma,ra csoix ue6ecnzx [or(poBt4re,Lis.
TrrHb-xoy HEEECHA IOCTTOAI4Hfl _ BOIII Hfl,

-
I(OTPA P.'ITYBAAA MOPETIAABUIB
flx i sce na csiri, Mope 6yao ui4s,raAHr.1M BepxoBHoMy 6orori
I-LIau-4i, a rar(o>r( nos'r3aHe - IOrz-xyauy
: 6o>r<ecrsa.lrrz. IJe 6yal.t rroBelr4Te,,ri .rorzpror-ol
pia (czxarz), ni4nori4Ho, rlisHi.ruoro, cxi4noro, llin4eunoro i 3axi4uoro.
I(pi-ra uzx, BrrraHoByBalac,- rue 6orzH-s- prryBa^bHr4uit,trc4erz, .sri sassarrz
LrLxa]Era rvropi.3sa,\z ii Trrun-xoy. Ii He cai4 otoro)r(HroBarr4 3
Apy)r(zHoro ca-
.uoro BepxoBHoro Bou\oâpfl. .A,o o6o>rcreHH, BoHa 6y,l,a 4iuuz.roro r ocr?oBa
MerZu>r<oy. Bona 6y.ra ni4o.nna cBoero uo6o>rnicrro. Mala qorrlpbox 6parin.
[ci
aouz 6yrrz Moprr(aMr4, I(o>xen i: Hzx nAaBaB Ha cBoeMy r<opa6lri. o4rioro pasy,
ro,r.z nci 6patu 6yrrz y n,racaHHi, ixua cecrpa HaAoBro 3HenpzroMrrina. Barrr<z
A\ttatu, ruo BoHa [oMepâ. Ey,ro :po6,reHo Bce, a6z uonepuyru ii Ao >t<tLTrtr, Ta
I(OA,1, BoHa oupzro.lr[riâ, To nocrGp]Kr4âcr, rgo ii pos6y4z^v HaATo paHo.
He-
n4ousi rpoe ii 6parir noBeprry^zc-rr i po:uonirrz, r4o ix nacrzua crpaurua 6y-
pr, ale ix nparyaala c_e_crpa, Korpa s'stsrlvacfl Ao HZx ni4.rac 6ypi. IJe 6y,r., u.
BoHa caMa, a ii 4yura, He nonepHync-a ri.û<z vernepruil.6par:
4inuzny [p]4Be-
Att Ao rtrMr| Ao roro, ;rr< ii 4yura MorAA rue BprryB arv il,oro. IIo ti c.r,tepri, lxa
15q
cralac, HeBAoB3i nicrr.rr BprryBaHHl;. 6paliu, ii no.ra z BrrraHoByBa"tw xr< Mopcb-
t<y 6orzHro. Boua (ro6ro i1 aynra) HeoAHopasoBo prryBarra r'aoprr<ia rri4 vac
yparanin, AonoMarala yHr4KHvrz niparcu<ux uana4ir, a 3e/vL\eBAacHZr(aM
-
ni4 .rac nocyxr4. Ii nuranosyBalr/ BCe 6i,Lrure rZ 6i,,\r,me, Aor(r4 Haperuri no.ra.tz
Be.ar*IATtr. H e6ecnoro rocrroAzHero T-:rnn-xoy.
-
cIAbcbI(oroc[oAAPCbI(I Eo)I(ECTBA
3a xourlygiaHcbr(oro rpa4ugiero, rc,nailtSt BrrraHoByBa.rz 6ora :e^r"uri
- Ty-al
(Ty-4i-ureur a6o Ty-4i-,r.ace), lo6to Bo,ro4ap-t se.nulJ, 3 trKr^M 6y,,tz uon'rsarri
6o>xecrsa opaHr(z ra )r(HrlB. Bouz 6y,tz Gesrrzri, rrpo Hr4x ue icHynarlo oco6ztu-
nzx,rnirlin. /,o uzx 3Bepralzc, 3 MoAlrTBaMz n pisui noprl pol(y. )l(epraonpv-
HoureHHt, r4o s4irZcnroBe r cir i.vrneparopoM Ha ixuto qecrr nasecHi TA BoceHZ,
6y/r,Jtraxv,t',rr >Kypo,rr4crt^Mr^, -rtt<ecrsaMl4 B HapoAHzx ripyuauuax icrryrom i iuuri. /,aa-
Hboro 6ora :,rarin- Xoy-ry:z (Bo.to4ap-3epHo a6o Bo,no4ap-upoco) :a.nniszR
Helec:e;,zia Bo:\o!,ap ArorZ, sxrril, ni4ar n'amMaBr4AaMt^:,r.aKis. I!o6 nocinz ue
su6us rpaA,3Bepratr4ctr rlo AorloMory Ao 6ora Xy-ueul, axuil.po:noprA)IiaBc,
rpaAoM- Brlr( zr(aB a6o ni4nepras rzoro. LIJo6 yrnar<Hyrz Hauecr.n capar+ri,
3BepraAZC, 3 MoAr4TBoro 4o Be,tzroro HoAI(oBo4g-* Ea.r>ra, l\JoArAHu is 4:ro6o.tt
Ta rrrattrr1HuMrt Lartawt4 3 rocr?I4Mtt xirl'sttu, IJe noacuroerbcr, sBicHo, TIaM,
u;o frraxl4 BI4H,lIUyIorb caparfly. Xy4o6a nepe6yoa,La ui4 rIoI(PoBureAbcrBoM
6ora cr<orapcrBa, no,r,ti.ruzr<aMrl ,Il(oro 6ylz focno4ap 6orir (Hro-rau) ra IIo-
roilli.tuttil, aeup (e-r>xy). 3a >lcraru BoHZ 6y,rz :4opoBe:g:g.raMr4 BeAerHrMZ.
Hro-saH HaraHrB ua scix )Kax Beru.rqe3HrtMr4 poralvrl4, a,te tZoro 3Morla BrIoI(o-
puruHtoil.-ua (a6o HrorZ-rya)- 6o>r<ecrso n oGpasi uanis>KiHKz-naniss.,\tii. 3a
oAHr4M i: rapiaurin ui<)y npo uei, BoHa [opoA)I(yBala rurarZ6ytuix ,l*o4etZ y nz-
rrr-n4i ar<oicr 6esrloplrruoi ,uach, a inrui 6o>xecrsa AorloMorl,l irZ is giei .vracra
\ecrt Ht AroAcbr(r4x n.1'. \il, nPr4[r4cyBaÎ4 TaI(o)K yAaroA)I(eH-
crBopr4Trl orpe.rrri
urr uruo6is, Ii ser\z.ralrr uJe_ fao-,raerZ, Ao nei 3Bepralrlc, 3 MoAzTBaMu rrpo
o64aponaHw gireil.. Bona >R ni4uonz.,ra cnitory piononary ('rz cuirontail' ttag),
nopyrxeHy rr(orocb csirosorc r<aracrpocloro, I(oAz po3nall4crl rlorltpl4 crrla4oni
\ecrr Hra se.ra,ri. Boua posulaBrala pisuo6apuni ra.r,riugi i giero Macoro 3aurrla-
pyBala ornip y ue6i. Ilic,rr-s gboro ai4py6a.l,a AsfIZ Be.,\erescrroi 'lepeuaxz i
ni4nepla Hr tvt:A 3 qorrlpbox cropiu ue6o, 19o6 nouo He BrIZ.r\o Ha 3eMr\ro. Harr,ta-
raroqri.cb 3yrl:. Hr4Tr noninr, BoHa cnopyAttlra rpe6.r.i il. y6u.,ra 9opuoro Apar<o-
na sri/\euu, scilrl(oro sla. Ha pe,trerlax floqarl(y I rw c. ni4 P. X. tr :o6pa>ry-
-
Balra iloprA is Oy-ci y rzrrvr4i uanin,r:o4rcrz-uanirs.,raii : nepenrlereHl,lMl,l xBo-
153
craMt^. Oy-ci y uiQax rocrae ro ,rr( 6par, ro ,rr< .{o.\osix. IIpo rror(poBzrelbr(y
uronrinnzgrBa y Hac y)r(e iflittyoctr Bl ule (MaroyHau .A,invzHa s roloBoro
rona). -
rYt - cBoro poAy r<t TAVCbKr Ercr,l

}/ 4anurorurailcnxiit.^rric]o,r.orii ryil- ge 4yrui a6o 4yxu noMep,,\zx,uo4eil. lli-
cA, norxzpeHH, y I(ztai 6yA4z:rr.ty ryi no.rarlra BBa)r(arr4c, AyxaMr4 s,ta (4errao-
Halllrl,4i4rr<a,vira), 3a ni:ui,taz xutaitctrnMn yrrBAeHHtrMVl rrpo HI4x, ryrZ cxo>xi
ua,tro4erZ, aê B HI4x HeMae ni46opi44a, BoHtr4 He Marorb ril{i, .,r,ro>r<yrb craBarr4
HeBr4Ar4Mr MZ, [eperBoproBarl4crr Ha pi:uzx rBap:z.n, Ha rloloBiKin .rra >xiuor<,
14o6 yGzrarz ,uo4er7. Icrryaa,l,o rrrlMalo nu4ia Ur4x AeMoHic, sa,re>xno ni4 npz-
qI4HI4 cMepri ,rro4erZ. Bya ryrZ
)rrorrr\eHzr<iB, ryil nosiureHzx, s'i4euzx rrzrpoM,
tyil, i:6a,ti6yxonorc )r(epAzHoro, uJo 3aMaHroBaB ,uo4erZ Ao rroBHa, sorHenHzr7
ryrZ, c.rryracruit ryil, rqo HarraAas na 4ireil, ro,ro4uulZ ryil, ryil, rgo sano4ironan
xnopo6z, Torgo.
[i 4e.r,tonz 6y.,rz uepeBa)r(Ho AyrxaMr4 ,uo4elZ, -rri uo.naeplr4 Hacrzr\blrout-
r(oro cMeprro, ca,taory6gin, ne6i>x.rzr<in, ne floxoBaHr4x Ha r(AaAoBl4rqax. Ix ,r,ro-
>rcra 6y,,lo ni4rarurz ryrrHZM r(prlr(oM i .rzraun;rla cBrrJeHHZx r<ou<)vryiaucr-
I(I4x ra 6yA4iilcrr<rax r(Hr4r. Bonz crpaxelt4ctr r<a.Leu4apin ra Me.riB, trKr4M:z. 3e-
py6a.r.z 6aratrox ,rro4erZ. Taxuit Merr r( alta y nocri.tr xBoporo a6o rirualz pa-
3oM 3 r(aleHAapeM y rralaHr<iui Hape.reuoi. Ix ui4rr,xxyna,,ro [epcr4KoBe AepeBo
ra pisui o6eperz (a,r,iy.terz .rz ra.lic.taauz). Ix :o6pa>r<ynalr4 3i rxrr4Ltrcrt4M.l-
IOAOBaMV Ta pyAI4M BOAoccrM.
fyilty-t4su- V.rzrerlr s .A,,o,tznz 6icin BBa)r(aerbc, nor(poBZTeAeM rrpo-
-
4argin ory,urpin ra sznaxi4Hr4r(oM oKyr\rpiB. I\omy.,pr.rz.yua,lz reip "liio-
ry-A3ra" - r(Hr4ry rtpo B3a€Mo4iro nepuoocHoB IHr ra fln,
Lrrotil- EyAArutcbr(E r AAocbr(E rrEr(Ao

lanneuu-:l flpo reK o rI( rrpo rrzricge nor(apaHH, rpilruzr<in Br4Hr4r( o y xurait-
crr<ii .tai<)o,rorii nuac,r.i4or xapaKTepHoro A,,rli sei :.rrdurasHrr Aaocr43My ra 6y4-
AtA3My : nolvdrnzM rrepeBa>r(aHHrM oco6,rzsocrcil 1yggiilcbr(zx yrBAeHb rlpo
IICI(AO.
fiirorZ- 4oc,rinno "ni4:e.uue cygtl,,;,t:l7e". Bi4uoni4Ho Ao yrBAeHb npo
ruicrr [epepoA)r(eur, a6o nepenri,tenn,4o6po4iiui ,uo4z rro cMep-
Mo>r(AI4Rr,1x
ri :nory HapoA)r(yrcTbcrr Mo)r(HoBAaAgrMZ, rrolr(oBoAutrMt, caHoBHZr(aMZ;
MeHrrI 4o6po4irZni sHoay HapoA)I(yrcTbc, BqeHL Mr4, r<yrlJtr.laz, pe,raicH r4KaMtt,
ceAqHaMIA, sgtnryat+u,6es4irul4âh, cr4poraMt4; 3a [oraHi g.rzl{rz ra 3AorrzHZ
154
Haê)r(r,lTb fIoIGpaHH, HapoA)r(eHH, sBlpaMr , TlTaXaMl4 I(OMaXaM,1, râsy-
H.AMIA,
-
Ilepur nbr< cr,lalocrr yrBAeHH, rrpo AecrITb ni4seuuzx cyAvt r uJ, BBa)I(a o-
cr, rgo Aluri no,r,tepr\zx [or?ar^îr^tl ni4 n.l,a4y 4yxio eerur,ri ra rip. I(olz ct<rra-
AoCrr lrrBAeHHrr rrpo Aecrrb cyAr4^r uJ (npz6rr,rasuo y XIII-XV cr.), 6yrr,o Bt^3Ha-
.reHo rZ 6oris uororZ6i.rHoro cniry. Ha uo,lj 6yn ca,ra IOrZ-xvaH, ,I(oMy ni4trrrar
6or .ueprazx /,igsaH-BaH. I(piu nroro, TaI(y )I( ilocaAv ,raan /,yurroe 4a4i
-
(Bettrxuil, rocnoAap Cxr4uor ropz), ,I(oMy nipyurarlu Aecrrb rpaBrlTer\iB rel(-
lra (r uapo4i nouz 3BaAZc, flHr,-saual v,, si4 ilrrerri 4anuroiH4ificr,roro 6ora
flmt). V airorZ .Micrz,Locrr Aecrrb cyAt4^r4rrJ, y I(o>I(HoMy 3 tr.<r4x- urlcrHa-
.uasirnu,r,tz r(apaMr4 4rur rpiuruzrin 6y,Lz Ay>I(e noruupeHr Mt4 y xpa.naax 9eu-
xyaHa (6ora- rror(poBlzTe.ur ,rrricra), ;nr< Aectrrr no.Lo4apin ni4se.,vtuzx cyAr LIluJ natZro,tosuiruu.ta e Ui-
HbryaH-BaH. Bo4uo.rac siH roloBHlri cyAArI rtepruoro cyAt^Lr^r]Ja i ui4,r.-r-
-
rae 6esnocepeAHbo caMoMy Herfpuroao.uy iuueparoponi (FOrr-ai) .ra Be,tt.r-
KoMy rocrroAapeai Cxi4uoi ropl4. \/ uapo4uux nipynaun.nx rZoro Ber\I4tlar\tr4
Tar(o>K flur-uaH, xoqa c[paB)I(Hboro rocnoAap, ui4se,lrtHtLx cyAzr\zuJ 3M1c-
rzn He<)pvrosttil. i.unepatop 3a re, tqo roil. 6yr na4ro no6,r'a>x,traRr^M Ta
t,arllocrt4Bru.l,t, i npz:uaqzB roAoBHI4M cyAAeIo il'rroro cylt Lr Lue. IJiHlry-
aH-BaH np,tilltee Ayxi no,raepll4x, 3Ba)Kye cl(oeHe :araMrl 3a >r<tlTTtr i, axu;o
rpe6a, ni4czlae rx 4o iuruzx cyAr4tt tiJ 4.4,-sr ni46ysaHH, rol(apu.Wo crocy-
€Tbcrr 4en'arz inurzx cyAt4lr rJJ, ro siciln it uux [pz3Haqalractr At\tr [ol(a-
paHHrr Ayrrr 3lotlzugiu. /,yuri upare4uzr<iu Hanpaulrlrort, Ao AecrlToro cyAZ-
Ltr4lJa,4e i,u Ao3Bolrlerbcrl 3HoBy HapoAI4TI4ct na :eu,ti. Ay-i rpiruHral<in
rrpzBoArrb 4o "4sept<ala sla" (He4siuratZ), n at<olrty BoHI4 6a'tarr, yci cxo-
eut uttt"+u 3? >Kr rrtr rpixz ra 3ôLrllHz. IIicArI uboro ix posno4i:\rlorb rlo
isruux cyAr rrJax, }/ nepuroMy cyA,tlzrgi ni44arorbcrl nol(apaHHrM Hecy-
^r
.r,r,riHni cBrlgeHHocrry>rzre,Li. Ay-i ca,r,rory6giB, ,II(IIJo rrpr^\rr He ixnr,oro ca-
,uoryOcraa 6yrra uona)I(Holo, floBeprarorbc, Ha se,\tlro ] Blar.,\ny',i "ro,\o4Hl4x
4e.,r,rouia" (eryrZ), aê rlo sariH.leuui rep.r,riuy ixsroro [oBToPHoro )I{I4TTrI
BoHr4 rrorpa[Arrorb 4o Micra MapHo rtoMePlrlx i uos6asr\r]orbc, r\'to)Ml4-
socri uosoro HapoA)I{eHHrI. /,,o 4pyroro cyAu^r lua HanpaBlrrorb AA-rt rlol(a-
paHH, 4yui po:nycuzr<in, s,l,o4iiu, uecy.u,riHuzx ,rirapin, ruaxpain ra in. /,,o
Tperboro cyAt rlorpanlrlort 4yrui rvx, stxt Hapixa,rz, ulo i.naneparop
^t4rya
ne 46ae npo csoix ri44anzx, 4yrui .rznosullxir, ari uextyna,tra csoil ta o6o-
B'sr3Katvlt4,4yuri 4py>xt4H, uJo o64yproua,rz csoix 'lo.Losixis, ra in. ! uetrep-
ToMy cyArl rtuuJi Myqarbc, 4yIri y6vnqr, 4yrui TZx, xro He crârzB [oAar-
xla, 4ylri cla,l,rurunoMoHerHzl(ie, uecyrra,tiHHltx rpa,raapia, Aytxi TI4x, xro
155
Brat<t4AaB Ha ByAZgrc 6zre cr<rro, He Bzr(oHyran o6ig-:rHor( Ta iH. \/ n'rro,,r,ry
cyAr^NûJt 4yrui rpiurHl4ltiB, nepru ui>r< ni44aru ix rroKapaHHrM, BeAyrr, Ha
Bauc.qurarZ (Tepaca, sri4ru BZAHo piguuil,4i,r,r). 3a >r<vlT"rx 4i rpiruuzxra
rtopyrrryBalz Aep)I(aBui :rtt<oHl4, He Br4I(oHyBaAr4 ocraHur,or sorr.i 6arrr<in, ue
AorroMara^r4 AroArM rpiurruz ra iu. 1/ mocro,r,ty cyAtat\r4uJ1 r(aparorr, TZx, xro
sa )I(zru He rroBa)I(aa 6oria, \rt4Hr4B 6ruo:uipcrno, ue46a,ro rroBoAZBC, s rra-
flepoM i ruzra,vtra ra ig. (Ha >r<arlr, 3a 3Ao.II4HI4 crocoBHo I(HI4I ra pyr(olz-
cin y Hac He r{aparorb. .) y cboMoMy cyXutttlsli r(aparorb :a rari 3loqtr4Hr4,
,I( B)I(zBaHH, B i>t<y .,r.ro4cbl(oro M'.rtca, ,r( 3aAI4rueHHrI HoBonapo4>xeuoi
ArATrAr:.tA HarrprasBolaqe, po:6iil, sa Aoporax ra in.
6artrin i He noxosan ix. Bouz Morlr4 3HoBy :r.apoAr rt ctr (uanpux,raA,y Buttl.-
4i trapzH), ale i.,r,t cl(oporlyBa^z rep.r,riH >Kr4Tttr. llepe46a.ra.,rocl{il. Te, r4o r(o-
l,lztrut;Jit rpiruuzr< y HoBoMy >rr.rrri ,rdr nznpanhrrtcfl. J/ 4ea'aro.l,ty cygu,xuult
cr?aqyBalz sa ni4na,,rz, BZroroB.AeHH, orpyrz, :a urr<i4,tusi xuut'u.,3a nopHo-
rparli.rrri Kaprr4Ht<T ,:a a6oprz. Hapeurri, y ,AecrroMy cyAr41\rtuJi rToro ro.Lo-
suuit cyA1x tI>ryaur Ayur-aau Br4Hoct4B yxBalr4 rtpo ilo[aAr,rxe frepeBrl\eHH,
4yur. Tyr Alrui marlz Buut4Tr ruarriit:a6yrra. Taru,r,r qr4HoM, yci ,uo>r,l,zRi :,,r.o-
.rzHz 6y,ro r<,racurliroBaHo, ,r( i xapz sa HZx. Bescy,truiruo, yci sa:ua.reui :rro-
qt4Ht4, TaI( qI4 Tar(, po3xlzryBalr4 rnABaAr4Hr4 iepapxivnoro AaAy s I(zrai : lZoro
6ararocryneHeBoro 6ropor<pariero, i romy s,,\oqr4HgiB c,ri4 6yrro cyBopo r(aparr4
i :a >rzrtx, i uo c.,r,repri. flr< ,r.tor.l,z nos6as,\erd ri.L 4yuri rpirunzrin ni4uyrz y
ner,ti ri,recrri Myr(I4, 3alzrrraerbcrr He3po3y,r.dlz.lzr A,,\rr Bcix, xro posrlr4ae ,nai-
Qo,r.oriro 3 rror rAy eleMeHTapsoi,Lorirz. ! cy44in ni4se,unr.rx cyArzlzrg 6y o
tII4MaAo no.,vti.rnv.t<in (]r,tvt cr(a3a^r1 6
- uopriu), nocrareri is 4norraa fy^rMr.l Ha
ro,toni, cxo)r(,lM,l Ha porr4 :aatrlux.roprin. Bouz o:6poeni cylr<yBervMrt Apro.r-
KaMI1 i nzlra,,rrz 3 r?boMa nicrpaltz. Bci cy44i o4lrueui n i.,raneparopcbKe
u6pauua, i s iruocrpoBaHrlx r(Hr4rax ai4pisuarorbc, oAr4H ni4 o4uoro Al,1rue Ha-
TTIACAlr'Il./-,
EO)TGCTBO MI/IAOCEPA,I
- ATU3AH-BAH-IryCA
Xro nalZ6i.Ab[re norpe6ye Mr4locepA, rZ no.rnz,rynaHHr, ,r( He rpiutuuxu? ix
rvriryparynaru Eo4xicalTBa (Ilyca) xzrarZcr,ro-6y44irZcrr<oi ,rniclo,torii (ror<y-
.rz ",ui(bo,torii", Mae.rrro na yra:i "perririi") I I(tzrai Hrz.ta
-
crar iu4itZcnrcril l{tnarirap6xa. Biu 4ono,r,raran - [ig:au-BaH-rryca,
ycian, xro Ao Hr,oro 3BepraBC,
EyAy-{h AroArlHoro, MoAoAttM 6pax,naauolrr, aiu 4an o6iruzgro ptrryBarr ncix rpi-
lrrzxis, Biu 4orpzMyBaBc, o6iruz4i a ycix csoix .lzc,\eHHzx icuynauu-srx. \/
HaropoAy sa rZoro ao6pi Brrr4Hr(r,1 EyAA" Aop) rr4B ilotty BeAZr(y rirrrricrr 6o-
156
,\itp au- () a n ( l{u Lttt tiz a p 6 x a ) Mu.a. o c cp 0 uui.
t
I(aptnuna t lynqtau:t. Myreri fi,r,re, f1apa>r.
157
)r(ecrB i a6v nis prrryBaB ix ni4 Mo)r(AZBr(x slrzx rrepeBri-,reur, Toarry o
,uo4erZ,
I(zrai, KoAZ roMzpala AroAr,lua, y',ig::aH-BaHa t< r r<a u Ha AonoMory, Igo6 siH
noonixynancrr Ayrrrerc noMeploro .I7oro so6poryua,rz 6onsoro (uenn$y), iuo-
4i s nororreHoro roloBoro. y npasiil. pygl - MeraleBa )KepAZHa is 4sniHxzlnrz
Ki1\brJtMr4, xr y 6y44iil.ctxux crau;euzrir, a n,linilZ- 4oporoIgiHHa nep^r4Ha,
u;o ocuir.l:oBala [rlrxz y ni4se,ttHl4x cyAvtltil;;.ax.
I(OAI,1 AyIIA PO3A]rqAeTbCrI 3 TIAOM

I(o,rz, sri4Ho 3 3a[I4caMI4 y I(ula:i >Krarris i crurepretT, AIoArlHa, ui4n,ta4na flnr,-
BaHy, crrrae .tae>xi cBoro 3eMHoro icnynanu-rr, flnr,-sau ri4cz,rae csoix c,tyr, u;o6
BoHtz cxoruttu ii Ayruy i upzne.,rla ii 4o 4iroil
- ui4seunhx cyA,Al\\4uJ. IJux r,e-
r(eAbHZx noc,rangiu 3Ba Z Hro-toy (forr.ona 6zr<a) ra Ma-u-snl (l(oH;r.ra ,r,rop-
4a). ixH-r :osHirxlricrr ni4noai4ae ixui.tr ir*enara. Bouz npzxoArrb 4o oce,li no-
xiituttxa, ale, rrep[r ui>r< rx Brtycrt4Tr^, cropo)I( 4neperZ (,ueur-rueur) nepenip-rre
4ocroripHicu ixrrix uocri4or<, 3a inmoro nepciero, 3a Ayurelo npzxo4;rrr ue gi
nocrraugi, a "nocrraHgi, IUo xarrarorr 4ylri" (o4zn y 6i.Lolnry xalari, a gpytuil,-
y qopHoMy), a,,r.e ai4 Uboro crrpaBa ue,rain-serrca. Lyuy noxilZnzra, tgo :6eper-
,r.a :osHirxuiil stlrrlrstS csoei Ti,\ecsoi o6o.,roHr(r,1, cilepruy npr4BoArrb Ao MeHb-
rrreHq, axui,t gorturye ii i :a,r.raurae 6i,,r.rr ce6e Ha copoK 4en'r'rr, 4Hin, a nori,u
ni4nycxae ii a6o >x ni44ae rror(apaHHro, rr( Ue quHrrb na:err,rrri si :,ro.rzHry-rMz,
6'10.rz rx ua,rzg-x,uu il. o1srcarcrr He HI4x r(oloAt<l,l.. Bynae ir, rax, tr;o rrepe3 no4i-
6uictr i.nneu.rr.r u;e rr(ycb rtoMll r(y [pr4BeAeHa Ha cyA A]ura Br4rrBlrerbc, He rr.-
ero, ,Ky c,r.i4 6y,Lo npvBecrr.l. Toai ii roBepralr,l y ri,to, B ,r(oMy soHa nepe6y-
BaAa Ao c,rnepri, i nor<itZHzx o)r(I4BaB. To.try s I(hrai icHye :nz.rarZ He o4pa:1, xo-
Bartr4 rtoMeplr x, a Ar4[re qepes ri-l.r,ra 4nin uo ourepri
- uil ceMrl Ao copor(a
ges'xrt4. flicur copoKa geB'lrrl 4riiu.taenn-rreHb ni4czrrae Ayrly 4o IJiHrryaH-
saua, xxttil, Mae rroBHtrlrZ cnzcorc 4o6prax i,vttxttx n.rznr<in ycix,uo4erZ. Biu sz-
iHarlae r<apy rpimHrat<aM, a ,rr(ruo Ao Hboro nor?arrlrre rrpaBeAHrlr(, To B1H Ha-
npaBlrre rZoro 4o I(painz Belzr(oro uJacrtr na saxo4i, Ao parc EyAAr, qr4 Ha ropy
I(yurrr.ynr, ,raicgenepe6ysaHru Besc.r,ieprrzx, a6o )r( Ao Aecrrroro cy5utr uJe,
sri4r<z Aluri noueprarorbc, Ha 3eM ro AA-lr HoBoro nepenri,r.eHux. BwSu ror(a-
paHb Ar\rr rpirunzr<in rari pi:Holrrarrirui, ;uryrb 3asHaBarz cr?a)I(AaHb )r(r1Br4x ,Lro4erZ. llociveuy ua 4pi6ui
rIacrI(I4 Ayxry rpilrnzra ni4uoa.uororb y r(olzrrrHboMy nuti.ngi, ryo6 ui44arz ri
HoBr4M Myr(a.fvr. Bri,rerri y rBapLH AFui nce )r( He BT?aqarorb ccoix lro4cr,r<,1x
uo.ryrrin. Boull ri4vyBarorb 6i,u, a,l,e He Mo)r(yrb [ocr(ap]Krlrvcq 6o BTparra^rl
Aap AIoACbxoi ,raocz, ocxi,Lr,r<v. nepeA BxoAoM 4o ni4ser,rrHoro csiry i,ta 4arorr
Br trr4'n^ nanirZ :a6yrra (,r,rixyurau). flru1,o irrr cy4z.toc, noBepHyrr4c, Ha 3eM-
154
Aro, To BoH% Hirroro He rra.u'rrrarorb rrpo cBoi nortepeAHi icuynauru. Ilo6yry-
rorr ouosi4i npo Br4rre1tI(e Igocb oloBicrz npo cBoe noflepe-
4ne icnynauHa, 6o Ayua, ulo uepe6ysae s ii ri,ti, axz.raocb TItaHoM o64ypra,r.a
nra,rr,nicrr, cropo>r<in rer(Aa i ne sznz,\a Hanoro :a6vrrg. LJeil. uaniil., HarIeBHo,
HaraAye na,ra pixy :a6yrrx
- A"ry- rpegu<oi ,rairlorr.or-ii. Bunusrura :E.aI:Iiil. sa-
6yrrx, Ayrua Mo)r(e srirrucst B ,r(ycb rBaprlHy. Crryrz cy44in ui4se.,raHoro cuiry
Har(r4Aarorb na Hei ur(ypy riei >r<vsoi TBapt4Hr , B ,II(y ili upzsuaveHo srL\Lru-
crr. floril rr ee4yrr na Micr cMyrr(y (Kyryuro) HaA rcl(paBo-uepBoHoro pir<orc
i xv4arorr 3 Mocry c pi.rcy, sa re.riero ar<oi nona Aonl$4Bae Ao cBoro HoBoro rle-
peuri,reuua. Onori4aerbc, TaI(o)Ii, rqo Aylrra Meputr Mycrzrb :iilrw Ha I(orleco
>r<'t4TTtr ra c,rtepri, rZ soHo rloBepraerbc, Ha 3ellr\ro. Icuyrotn 4or<rla4ri orII4cI4
rouorpa<lii ni4:e.uHoro cniry :i scil a lZoro 4ecarbMa cy5r Lr uJaMtt, ale BoHZ
He craHoBlrrr oco6,l.lr.soro iHrepecy, 3a BI4HrrI(oM tar<or no4po6zryi, ,II( He-
criH.reuso 4ourufi, ale By3r,r(r4lZ .laicr, i: ,rxoro rpiruui 4yuri na4alorb y pi'rxy,
4e ix pos4l4parorb 6poH:oui s.taii ta sadsrri ncz.
r<l TAl cbr<l 14 PAt(

flrcrqo HarrroMy cnpuitunrtro rtel(Aa xt< .tticg-t ,tryr rpiruul4x Ayrrull(orccn lli-
poro ri4noni4ae xzrarZcnr<e (4aocu<o-6y44irZcrr<e) yrBAeHHrI npo ni4:e,r,tui cy-
At4^t^trya giwri, 'ro icHye rZ yan,teuu, rtpo qacAI4Be icnynauua npaBeAHrlx AYI]I,
,r(e Mo)r(e ni4noni4arl4 HarxoMy parc. !>re rZur,tocrl nPo re, ruo Ui AYuri, ,Krqo
BOHrz He nORePTaIOTbC' Ha 3eMAIO AA:t flepeBri,'reuna, BulPyualoTb Ha lopy
l(ynr,l,ynr a6o 4o I(parur.a Be:\zt(ot'o u;acrn ua :axo4i,4e nepe6ysae EoAxicarr'-
sa AMira6xa. focno4uust rytei r<paiuz Hec}pzroBoro
- Ci-saH-My, APy)I{I4Ha
i,naneparopa lOIZ-xyan-ai. Ii rralau po3TarroBarutrit sa neprulaui roprl, y HboMy
He MeHrrre geB'5tttt uorepxin, niu no6y4osasuit is Herlpzry. !,onxo,ra rIaAaIJ]
-
uy4oni ca5\4,B rll(l,lx pocTe rtepcrzl(oBe AepeBo 6esc.mepur. Ta,r,trerurli Eesc,r,repr-
ui nporo4arb qac y 6esnepepBHzx cBrITax i po:sarax. !,o gux ca4in 4o:so.teuo
Aocryn ri,tu<z rz,r,t :i cMeprHl,lx, trKr M 3a 3aclyrri 3a>r<urrtr 6orz 4arlz, cl(yru-
lryBarz. nri4 nepcul(oBoro AepeBa 6esc,nnepra. I(orrz Au nPaBeAnzKis Hacrae
Br43HaqeHuil, y l{uusi Aor\t, qac cxitt.lurz seMHe icnynauHa, BoHI4 He [oMI4pa-
Iorb, a, salr,lrul,rr;ruz ua :eu,lJ csolo rilecHy o6o.toruq/, rIiAHocrITbc, Ha roPy
I(ynr,ryur, 4e ixnro.,ray nepe6yaauHlo He 6y4e r<iHg-:t. Iuuri 4yuri npare4uzl<in,
y4ocroerri si.rHoro 6r\ir)r{eHcTBa, Brlpyuarcrr 4o I(paiHT4 Ber\T4Koro [Jacrrl Ha f,a-
xo4i, rgo po3TauoBaHa Ha caMoMy I(parc cniry il ni4ot<pe.l,rrreHa ni4 nac uecriu-
qeHHoro rirru<icrro cniriu, cxo)r(r4x Ha Har[ crir. I(paiua seclcin.reHuoi pa4ocri
o6ropo4>r<eua : ycix cropiu. Ta,r,r pocrytr ci.ra eu4iu AePeB Ha ceMla TePacax, a
159
Cyrza1anti (pai Auinu6xu.). Eolxicantnlia cu1untt ua. rc6intt1i lontocd, Koô nbo?o
i Mazactnxdlt.dllpitltlna. Bu1uo o,tuuleui 7ytuti, ulo 6uxo0'ttttx b
A(ianorcitneutdapa
Lotllocz. lnuri )cttw.ti rco.trrtosutli rtol'natti si cxo1o.tt Ada.d.orcinwutdapu rua 3cht11o.
Tu6entct'xul'r Na.LloHoK rra ntrcauutri. I(o.texgi.rr Ear<o, ,r,rysefi fi,vre, I1:rpz>r<.
160
rra ixnix rizlr<ax Bhct rb 4oporogiHne r<a.tainntr, l:<e rrpl4eMHo A3BeHI4Tb flprl Ko-
)r(HoMy no4ruryxoni parzcrr<oro Aerory. Ta.r,r e vy4oni craBr(r4 3 AyxMJrH,lMr4 Aoro-
caMt , na 4rd srKt x- sotvorttil, nicot<, Taal uraxz s pisuot<o.tipruM uip'am 6o-
)I(ecrBeHHrlMri roôcarvrz 3Be^,lqyloTr y cnoix nicHrlx n'arr, 4o6po.IecHocrelz.
I(siTr(osi 4orqi spouryrorb 3eMlro. }/ gro.,vry paro icnyratttr :lactranrax 4ylr ni4-
Arrrae cyBopoMy noprAl(y. Ilo4ua ua cniraHl<y nouz nii,uocrrb yci,,r,r Ey44a.,r,r
iuurzx csir-is r<nirrz, a nori.u [oBeprarorbc, Ao cBoro cairy, rgo6 cryruryBarT4
i>xi. I rce, ruo BoHIz rlyrorb,
- cuis rlTaurol(, rfeAeCT .r\tr4cu AepeBax Aopo-
Ha 3
roginnzl"rz r(aMeHrIMI4 HaraAy€ i.tt npo By4ay rar rioro BrIeHHr. I(orltz. sariu-
-
qyroTbc, He6e:ue.rHi nepeorirr,eHHrl, y rUacAZBrLx AYU 6i,unre ne 6yAe inrutrx
icnynanr, 6o 6,ta>xenni ri, xro ni4 uac cBoro >r<r4TTlr na se.n,ld ruaHo6,\T4Bo cra-
Bt4t\t4cfl 4o A.,rrrira6xz. I clrrep'r]Hr/,i4.'rac ixue cepge He rloalyBart4Me TpI4BorI4) To-
My uJo ca.u By4Aa rrocraHe repeA HvlMu. Biu :6epe ixni 4ymi tZ norudcrurn ix y
Aorocta Ha craBl(y, y [e.ArocrKax ,I(I4x BoHI4 rlepe6ynarrl,nayrr, Aortr4, AoI(I4 He
orrr4crrrrbc, ni4 peurror( Heqrlcror. llorlu zoutt nvil.gyrr is r<sir-is i nptae4u:r-
rorbc, Ao 6lar(eHuzx, ari 3acelrlorb I(paiuy BeAI4I(oro u;acu ua :axoli.
Mz r:e 3HaeMo, ,rK 3apa3 CTzB:\rrrbCfr Ao csorx rpbox perririlZ ra rxnix lticlil
cyracui t<tneilt7t. \/ rurirr.ruzx ni4pyuuul(ax cpacHoi lpegii repel(arylorbc,
AaBHborpegrr<i rvrirlz. IIpo nrax iHarorb uarui urt<o,t-rrpi, 3narZo.rrrcrBo 3 ,raicla,r,ttl
aHTl4rrHoro rpel(o-pr4Mcbl(oro criry e rlacrl4Holo :ara,l,rrroi ocsirz eRPo-
neiltsis He
-
.riAbKI4 n €apoui, a it -s tttutttx rracTl4Hax criry. TaruM rII4HoM, sHa-
rZo1tcrso : .taicla,tate rurail.ct xttx penirirZ Mo)I(e c"ra'tl I(optlcHI4M A,t r siAnoeiAi
Ha 3afII4TaH]H'r, fli< CTBopIoIoTr,ca ardrlu, IIJO e pea,,\bHoro ocHoBolo,r,riclrt i'tu.t,t
rrorrcHroerbc, Te crnlbHe, ruo e y 4arHix rrdclax pi:Hzx uapo4ir. Cni,rrrd e,re-
MeHTr4 y ,rrriclax Iu4ii ra I(l,rrarc rlorcHloroTbc, He r\I4II]e BI.r\tr4BoM rlepeHece-
Horo s lu4ii 4o I(uraro 6yAAz:.r,ry, a rZ cni,rnumula ui4aa^ttteMt4 perririil o6ox
uapo4ir, ,II(, HarIpI4I( a4, uipa y [epeceêHH, Ayllr (,uere.unczxos), icu]rsauHrl
selur(oi xi,tu<ocri 6orin, 6o>xecrs ra 4yxin, a TaI(o)I( "oAIo4HeHHl" (aHrpono-
,raoprli:agil) o6'erriu t srsutts rIpI poAtl. \/ rcat<o,ray pasi, :uarToMcrBo : ,^rrirla-
,l,tz IH4ii ra l(zraro Ha AoAaror( Ao 3HaHb aHTT4tIHtr4x .lrriclis Mo)I(e 4arrr npzni4
trl\rr r(opzcHI4x po3Ay,uin. BoHu Mo)I(yTb 3aBepDfI4Tt crl :ualzo,n CTBoM s nopia-
n-q,tr,no-icroPzqHolo .rai<)o,r.oriero.
1 I 4-2239
-
1042 ocT obi&
Orrrr.,rrpoAoB)r(4Mo Haury noAopo)K y nouyKax,r,ricliu: s Iu4ii 4o I(rztaro,
a s I(zraro rge 4a,ti ua cxi4, 4e y Tzxo,viy orcearri. s nisHo{i ua nil4eur npocTrl-
Aoc:r nacMo ocr-poB1B, ,II(e Mra Ha3llBaeMo, -atr<en i: Aet1r<t^Mr nz4os.n dua t+vt), fiInouiero. Ca,t ri nnouryi HaszBarorb cBoro I(pa-
iny Hixoa a6o HinnoH, a B .uirlax rqe Acixapa-Ho Har(auyrym $ro5rrlHoBa
piuuzH" Cepe4zuua r<paiua). \/crria sa xr,naiuSaMr4 (y nzx )l(v6eHr) t*z ua-
.rur.*o -flnoniro TaKo)I( I(paiuoro spaHiiluroro coHu'l;t
- uarZcxi4riruorc rpa-
inoro A:ii.
llor^rrurre Ha Ieolpacliuny I(apTy i sz no6a'r]zrTe y ryiil' nepepus'tacriil'
uttztsi ocrporic, cfl B3AoB)I( cxi4uoro Trtxool(eaHcbl(olo y3-
Âsii, IUo rrpocTflliLI
6.p"rr.rr., oirposz Xor(KarZ4o, XoHuo (nail6il nuvil ocrpin), ciro-
,.y, K-.- rZ 4a,ri ua nin4eur - apxiuelar Proxro, 6arato HeBelrzl(,lx ocT-
ptuin. flnonirl - rpaiHa 4irovzx i 3laclux rylr<auio, 3 ttr<I x nariei4o'ui-
ivnt Qy4:i-Ho arr,ra (Qy4sialr,ra) Iopa rti;rsurriil',6orranrr Koi Ce-
- - -
HICH-CAMA.
.A,o uauroi MoBt^ (4o crtouuzr<a) npouzr<rro rirrrr<a ,rIoHcbI(I4x c'riu, no-
B,rsaHZx is no6yrorur anoHgin, ixuroro r(ylbrypolo. Hane4eruo ix sa a6er-
xoto.. 6ansai.t (6oilost4i,t Kttp.r, ulo ai4nori4ae uauroMy "cAaBal."), 6ousa
(s
qnoHcrl(ilz .uoni 6ousy), zeilrua (r anoncrr<irZ rvrosi zetica), lNuy1:rum-
- -
o:rcyoo (s anoHcu<irz r*osi - lsrc7o),
c7 (u ;ruouctxirz
iauirca7se (4oclinrro
^,rcsil'Isrc|aoqy),
"6ot<r,tit uirep"), Kapame (4ocr'iuuo "lroPo)KH,
- -
pyr<a"), rcin|ouo, uirca\o (ne n>r<aua.ri., y cyvacuilz snoucrt<it1 a,roui), ca-
iry?o,carce (pucona ropi,xa), cantypafi (ue B)K\LBaerbc, y cytlacHitT rlnoHcr-
,.irz *ori) ,'zyro (.nnoHcrr, 6opotl6a), rna;tfyH (n xnoncnr<ir7 rurosi -
tnail Qty), xaparcipi, UYtta^4i.
Bapro HaBecrrl lge tar<i cloBa:
Ciu1a- MiO.
Crore- perr.irll.
I{anti (a6o xa..ttica.ua)- 6or.
Ca.rca (a6o Xontorce)- Bya4,a.
B1truce- 6y442:m.
165
{D1t1ti:t.tr tt, c 6 xu.gctruit zop a,
t)o }t.t<oi uati,La.ctttiutc xot)u,tu H.t llpoLtly.
166
Gumo- AaBH, ,roHcbl(a perriria (ryrrrr npe4rin).
,\zirfisa (a6o O-nda)- cznroicrctxuil' xPaM.
Tepa- 6y44irZcxzi, *p*.
fitizotcy- nel(Ao.
fotqtparcy (a6o mezorcy)- pail'.
Oni (a6o arcynta)- 4i4u<o, 6ic.
Ta.uacti- Ayua (t4e peitcort),
I{altdyg (a6o 1arcentorto) - qyAoBzcbl(o'
Tenuo- i,r,rneparop (anoucw<uit).
Eyci- can'ypail..
,ITIOHUI trPl VlruLIlt B flfIOHIIO

tlpauJlrpz cyrracHr4x;rnougin npv1yl'tt na flnoucrxi ocrponz, otIeBI4AHo, : A:ii.
Ha ,rac ixuroi florBr4 gi ocrpoltz u>xe 6y,l'l'r 3aceAeHLMIz.
Ha nisui.Iuu o.tpou"* lrr n arZuy (raro>r i na I(ypu.ucrxnx ocrponax),
tri ani 3a MoBoro, arri :a :oslduHil BrlrArAoM He MaAI4 ui'loto clir\bHoro Hi 3
trrro;p1utrMt, ui : a:iarclt<zlru4 HaPoAaMz. Buac,ri4oK silzcnxoBrlx cyT,ltlox i:
UZM rrAeMeHeM :trloHt4i t,nil>xe nosrdcTlo Bll:avllut Lvt ailtry, Ay)Ke
He3HarIHa
rracrr(A rr(rlx rerlep rue Me[II(ae ua ocrponi Xor<t<at74o. Ha nin4euHzx ocr?o-
nax .:luougi :irxnyrlzca : pisull,vtz rIAeMeHaMU, cnopi4neHt Mt4 3 )KraTeATMr,r
Mir<pouesii, stxttx rouz ui4xopuN co6i rZ acu,vd,uosa'rr4'
fiuougi Ha froqarr(y caoer icropii ue 6y.l.z o6',e4Harri B oAHy 4ep>xary. Ixrri
po4ou,l,e,vdnui rpyuz >r<t or(peMo o4ua ni4 o4uoi, il xo>xua MaAa cBoro Bo-
^r^
)r(Arr, frplaqoMy qr4M Bo)r(AeM sa,strteil.6y,l,a >r<iura.ue Ay)r(e 4znyra.to ixuix
cyci4in- rtnailtsts, tgo :ar'a:a;I4 cTocyHKtt s lnoHuslt'1t,uailstpori4niure, ua
roqarKy I rzc. siA p.x. I(pi,r,r I(zraro, auougi MaAtrr:B'r3t<u: I(opeero (Yoceu),
i, 6e:y,r,ronuo, txrri 4anui sB"t3KI4 s asiatcu<zMll HaPoAaMI4 rlo3Haqzlltcst it' sa
,rnoHcrr(irz ,uirlo,r.orii, cxo>r<irZ ua rttosairy s e,temenriB ABox [aHyloqzx s ,lno-
uii pe,ririrZ czuroi3My ra 6y44n:-vry.
- "ni4pe-
Aasld ,triclu, uos'rrsaHi . po4ouo4oM ,rnoHcbr(zx iruneparopis, 6ylo
4afoBaHo" y uarpiorulrHoMy ayci, Mirlz :6eper.,rzca u yGrirZ
rpegwsti, rl( ge
6yrro r inurux rrpaiuax, B flnouii ix nepe4an euvt s not<orrinus s nol(o'\iHu'I
"i"r<.La.uaropl.l lrrirlia", rgo cr(AaAarorb oco6,Llany r<o.tefiro I<arapi-6e.
Ixnirut o6ts'rr.Ko/ut 6y,lo nepexa3yBaTt^ 4anHi lr,rirlz ni4 qac crlHToicTcbl(I4x
cnar. IJi rarapi-6e ("t<arapy" tIIoHCbI(oIo MoBoIo osHaqae "loBopZTIa, Po3IIo-
ri4arz") HaIaAyIoTb HaM AaBHbolpeqbl(zx ae4in i panco4in, ruo MeAoAeIOaMy-
sarr1a ni4 ar(oMrraHeMeur ri<lap eni.rri rloeMll rrpo [oABI4rra axetZ,cnr<rtx rePo-
rs sacHonnzr<is 3HarHr4x po4in. IGrapi-6e ral(o)I( Bl/I(orryBtu\,1 csoi uicld Ha
-
'167
6anr<erax ilrneparopis qz sHarHt x poAt^H. Y ryvx nicu-:rx, HafreBHo, posnoai-
Aaloc, npo 6orin i npe4rin.
Ha novarr<y VIII cr. ni4 P.X. cro)r(err4 gr4x rroeM 6y,rz nzropvcrari gl^n
crBopeHH, 4annroi icropii flnonii. Bi4o,tto, t4o xtnail.cbr(a r(ylbrJ,rpa rrorrz-
p:z,âcfl s flnouii B)rie Ha rrorrarr(y V cr. si4 P.X. I(zrarZcu<e iepor,r.irfivue
nrzcbMo A :r [epeAaBaHH, -qnoncu<oi MoBr4 6y,l,o sacrocoBaHo 405 p., r(olr4 Ao
flnonii upz6yn xoperZcr,xzil, s.reuttil, Baui. 3ro4ou na lZoro ocnosi 6yrio nra-
uarZ4euo ABa Br4LrA cr(AaA Boro rrr4cbMa: ri4nocHo npocrvil,:a csoll z rloprraa-
r(aTar(aHa Ta Ay)r(e xutteptttil.- xiparaua, ]x no.ra,rh B)KuBaTr4 pa3oM 3
iepor,r.irli.rrr4M rrr4cbMo,na (r<an4:i).
?t:,
Cutzctt- c anta, 5o zuu;t Q y 0 si:t t tu.
168
Ey44r,rsu 6yrr,o une4eno s flnoHi\ 5ZZ p., il, rticta AerI(oIo oropy _s- 6oxy
npu6i*rzr.is CiHto siu cTaB AeP)KaBHoIo pedriero. Iunepatop Vlot+eil'
(585-587) 6yn neptrrtaM ,rroHcbr(r4M Mo)r(HoBAaAgeM, sl<vil, rtpvilHrB IJro pe-
,r.iriro.
592 p. cnirnpanure,$ iraneparpwt4i r(oc,r(v (r<Ha:n) cyrZxo Cepoxy cran
pennra,u 6y44r.ro*. Mo>rna npr4rlycrI4Tt4, ruo ic'ropzru (rropgi icropii flno-
*rii; ," rutct4t,lri sanzcysa,,rz ixHi TBoPI4 no-rzratZcbl(oMY, ni4 rn,tzsoM cBo-
ei IcztarZcrxoi ocsir% irz4o:uiuroBar\z i nPI4I(Pauar\Ia laBlli mi<|u u;r criri
I(ITITaAT.
Mra s Ba/'lt,., ssUtai,tuo, He MaeMo 3MOII4 6esuocepeAHlo o3Hail'ottt4rt't'ctl :
rrrj.ceMHI4MLl A>I(ePeAaMll rvti<)iuuoi nepe4icropii flnonii, ri,tl,t<z HaIaAaeMo
npo Hr4x. HacaannepeA BapTo 3raAaTr4 r(Hr4ry "l(o4:zxi" ("I(Hura npo 4asui
..rp"ur, a6o IIpo AaBHi npo.ntonz"), IJt I(HI4ry 6ylo :a4y'uauo i'r'tneparopoM
Terri,uy (672-686), ,go6 yHr4r(Hyrr4 Mo>r( %Br4x cnorBoPeHn 4aanix .taicllu,
,rKi .Âorr\z 3atnI<oAI Tt npan,tl.dtZ 4rauacrii, a,r.e gelZ ua,r,rip He BAaAoc' tyiilc-
Hr4Tr4 qepe: iloro cMeprb. Bin niouro :se.\is oAHoMy :i csorx IPI4ABOPHI4X,
-rrrazrZ uo,oo4in rleuo,rrreHalbHolo fIAM'rTTIo, Bl4BqtATI4 HaIIaM''Tb
yci 4anur
'rni-
rlra. IJnoro rpr4ABopHoro 3Ba^r4 Xie4a-Ho Ape, 711 p. i.r,tnepaTpIAIJtr fe,ra.,ralzo
(lOl-lt5) :ue.ti,na O-uo flcy.troro :i6parra .uiclu, sLs'IeHi Xie4a-no Ape, i
,po6rr, .6ip*rrr.. 712 p.lZoro po6ora 6y.ta saKiu.Iena i ui4 na:uoro "l(o4:u-
oî" aro4"rr" iL.r"prrprgi. O-uo flcy.taoro rrzcaB t<uraficr,t<oro MoBoIo, arre
r7,o-
.tay uorpi6Ho 6yrto ,Kocb nepeAarr4 ,tuoHcsr(i i.tlena i nassz. B rZoro

qect4 7\e
Ue iCnyra,ro ,ITIOHCbI(9Io CI(AaAoBoIO rltr4cbMa, i niu HaMaIaBC' nepeAaBaTI4
-rr.rou.ir.i i.uena i nassz x,orail,ctxtrrvru ieporr'icla,tru, rgo po6ra,Lo tZoro
rel(cr
y AerKrj.x ,l,ticry-:rx Ba)r(r(r,lM 4,vr po:y,vriuul. "l(o4:zr<i" npz:uaalalac, AAll To-
,o, ,go6 .riTl(o clircyramr po4oai4 i,r,rnepatopiu ra ,rairli'rri ocHo-
'rfroHcbr(nx
sz crluroicrcr,r<oi Pe,Lirii.
Ta >x i.raneparpr rJtr fe,rrtarzo 774p. Har(a3aâ ]F.arrr4carl4 lcroPlrc riloHcbl(o-
ro HapoAy. nrru por.iB no roMy, sa i,r,iuepa.ryvui fence (775-726),.Kocaxy
tor"pi i tofl >r<e d-uo flcy,,aoTo cI( ,tt xirailcu(oro MoBoro 'ri'ronzc "Hixolt-
.uor.ii' (a6o "Hixouri") i rroAalr4 rZoro i.ranep arpr ryt y 720 p. Y nepurtil.'tacrtt'-
rri groro ,tironzcy (/,siu4air<i), y "l(uraraX, ruo posnoai4aroTb npo 6o>xecrses-
ni uor<o,riHux", :i6pauo lrrirlr,r si sci1 a ixui,rzu.l rapiaHta.tav', llrci icuyaaa'z ua
TOIZ .Iac.
ileper<asra .vriclin .r,îcrrrrrcrr Tar(o)K y cBfl4eHHhx TeI(cTax Hopiro, s,trirqe-
Hr4x y BocbMoMy ro,r,ri orliryii,tuttxryeper,touiil Enricir<i' cMaAeHoMy
927 p. flr
uo4r,oo., u I(zrai, -nnoncnr<uf, yprrA HaKasas 71-3 p. ,r,ricgerirz Br\aAi cKAacTI4
@yaori. 3sa'Iua qac-
4or<rra4uzi onuc rxnix upoaiugilz. LJt onttctt :nalz.Bauucfl
"tr4la iJr4x onzcis ,t rrorr. 36eper.r.zc;r AI4IIIe r'atr Oy4oxi lZ ypzarla iuurux'
169
[e 4pre ryiuu:vtil. rurarepia,r 4rur osuarZo,u.rreHH, s rtaicgeszrvtz aapiautamu trti-
Qia, ryo Aae Mo)Kllrnicrr posyrtnirz s,t ict 4anHix ,rrriQin.
O6urzpua anro,rori,n [oerLqHTLx mopin Maurecto, cKAaAeHa y VIII cr., Ta-
ro>r,uicrzrb yzMalo,rrriQo.l,orivuzx ouoni4erZ (icnye ii neper.LaA pocirZcrr<oro
MoBoro y rpbox ro.l,rax). Mo>r(Ira ilJe 3taA'arr ilpo reHeaôrii 4anHix 3HarHI4x
po4ir Ce4sipory, Ae Uzryrorbcrl AaBHi ,rdcfz,
Ha cr,oro4ui icuye rII4MaAo 4oc,ti4>reut pisuv.ttw MoBaMI4 upo anoucnt<zlZ
<!o,trr,r.op ra,rairlz. Bouz 4arorb rIeBHe yrBAeHH, npo nepnicuy pe.,ririroarloH-
giu, uarZricnirurau qr4HoM non'-a:aHy : ,ttariero. Toil. cuttr.o\sl., nxuil, craB Aep-
)r(aBHoro perririero fluouii, y[PoAoB)K cBoro [oHaA rvc-t.lo.titnboro Po3BZTI(y
sa3HaB inose,tauax nn,l.zsir, Igo :rrrrinz,Lz i.oro nepnicuurZ xapal(TeP.
B rrloHcrKzx,vrirlax noeAHyrorbc, eleMeHra czuroicrcrr<or, 6y44irZcu<oi
(:orpe,ua 4aocu<oi) perririrZ, a ral(o)I( eAeMeHT,l HapoAHI4x nipynaur, Iqo Bra-
Hr4r<Lr4 na rxnirZ ocnosi. 3ra4aui BrluJe z1ipuwxu "l(o4:zri" ra "Hixonri" opi-
eHryrorb Hac y ,tai<|ax.
I(AMI BOII,I
- 'ITIOHCbI(I
HexarZ Bac He AZBye re, Itro s ,Inoucr,KitZ ,vrosi cloBa is :rraqesH-tlM "Bepx",
"6of", "[arip", "Boloccr" Ha Harx clyx oAHal<oni
cnoe iepor,tirliuue o3HaLIeHHq.
- ]<alti, xo>xHe 3 ,I(I4x Ma€
O4uar< 6orz, ari 3Byrbc, xa.r,ri (iuo4i Ige ,r,rixoro), 4a,^tet<o He o4naroni: s
Hr x- cuoa iepapxi-rr (nzu;i, cepe4Hi ir. uu>t<,ri 6orz). I rvrirlax aonz 4irotl y
T?box csirax. IleprurarZ csir tqe, stu.teilno, He6o Tara,ua-Ho xapa, nocrilZ-
- -
ue micge MerrIr(aHH, Br uJr4x 6orin, ale BoHI4 4iroru uJe il y ni4se,,rauo.r,ry cniri
MeprBr4x- lZo*+i-uo ryui, /,pyrvil cr;ir po3TarxoBauuil, ua:e,ra-1,i. Birr naszsa-
erbc.lr I4:y,rao (ge ,r,ticgenicrr y flnouii). Tpere mic4e 4ii 6oriu Xi,r,ryra (ra-
-
r<o>x,raicgeuicrn y flnouii ua ocrpoai IGoco). Cepe4 gzx ra,tti 4eaxi Bzcryra-
rorb B o6pa:i ,uo4elZ, a inuri nri,Lrororr a6crparonarri nonrlrrrl. Ha ni4,taiuy ni4
inuzx pe,l,irilZ ra ,r,tirlo,l,orir7, n anoucbr(I1x yrrBAeHHrIx rrpo B]1HI4I(HeHH-:I cniry
ni4cyrHe yrrBêHH, npo eAzHoro rBopu,
- "tBopusr cniry : nepricnoro xaocy.
Bce posnoqr4Haerbc, s ca.lrrosir\rHoro BcTaHoBAeHH, csirosoro nopx4ry lz
oAHorracHoi norrsz xal i.
flepllsvltnt s"rBttt\t4ctr rpoe: A.ue-uo lduarauyci, Taxa,lrrianycy6i i,t I(aruirr,ty-
cy6i. Ha si4,triHy ni4 uacrynuzx ralrd, y rJr4x frepruzx HeMae ni;u<zx r(oHr(per-
Hr4x osHar(: BoHLI He .ro,rosixz i ue >Iciut<u, a "aGcrparrrri icrorz". Ilic,r-q ix-
nnoi uo.nnz BrlHraKae r4e 4er<i,urca oAHar(oBr4x ("ueuapuzx") 6oriu. Cd4o.na :a
"6oroM cfllzBaroqoro 6pyAy" i "6otzueto oci4aro.roro nict<y" rroql/Harorr, 3'rB-
Lirrr ctr 6o>r<ecrseHrri m,uo6si napu. fl'stra napa- ge I4:aua,vii ra I4sauatd
170
(a6o I4sanari), npo trKt x ue ilrut',+erncx Aa.ti. V 4auui .uac:z >r<r^Teaj flnoncr-
rotx ocl'posiB o6o)KHloBaAV uasr(o,\zurd tBr lJa \pr poAt : BoH,1. BBa)Katvl,t ix
na4i-1enzanz HaAlroAcbr<l4Mlr cr Le,rara i notctoHflt\t4C5r i,u, naslaaarouz ix y>re
3raAyBaHLM cAoBoM "KaMi.", ,I(e B HtaX A42r\o 3HarIeHHr: "icrorl'L, ruo [ePe6yBa-
roTb Haropi" (na4 csiro^ ,r.ro4erZ). Bvcori i crapi AepeBa, nonuono4rri pirz,
ripcr,ri Bep[rr4H]4, a Tar(o)K AroAZ 3 oco6ru4BI4MZ 3aCr\lra,tau (nic,u ixuroi c.ue-
pTi)- BCe Ue A[oHCbt(i xalrri. ix ylB.\r]\r4 -lx,l.rc4ela, Ha4i.reuzx nciua AroACb-
1<I4MLI(SCT5MI4 qeCHoTa wa il. BaA?IMI4. Bsax(alocr, lUo B I(o)I(HoIo 3 HI4x
-
4si 4yrui: oAHa Ao5pa, a APyra - 3:\i1, ri4uoni4uo - Hin.uiraMa ra Apa.ndra,'r'ta,
\/ r.n*u<ax KaMi BurBArIeTbct To oAHa, To APyIa. IJi ayrui Mo)I.lYTt, BI4XoA%TI4 3
ri.a. (ue AtlByiffec9^, ruo y Ha[Alo4cblu,1x icToT e He TiAbI(]4 AYura, a i rir\o, nK ]
cMepTHI4x ,uo4etZ) i scelrrzc;t s ql<icl o6'erru. flnoncu<i KaMi BI4rBr\tIloTbc,
," 't."ru,io.rruMtt"'. ne6ecni He 3HaIorb, u-1o si46ynaeTbcrl na :e,ta,li. I!o6 4ori-
AaTZCb rlpo Ue, BOHI,I [oCI4AaIoTb Ha 3eA,L.Io cnoix iu<]op.taaropir.
Bonz:atZ.naa-
roTbc, IaAaHHTIM, rqo6 4oni4aT\4cl q)o MalT6yrne. I(a.tti MoTI(VTL raopzrrt i
AO6po, i s,ro, arte CepeA HI4X HeMae 3AilTIlI4X AI4[Ie Ha 3r\i BqZHI(tr4.
Bce :rle cry-
.r.r.r" ni4 :e.u,rero, y nex,ri - A3iIoKy. Ta.lareruui :rri 4yxz, ni4:e.raHi A'eMoHI4
HacZ.r\AIOTb Ha AIoAeIZ pi:Hi ue4ylT4 Ta HeqacTrl, ale BoHrl He BoAoAiIoTb Ta-
I(orc cI4AoIo, ,II( He6ecui ra,tti, ari cupo.tao>t+ri :a AoIIoMofoIo MaIi'IHI4x 3a-
r( zHAHb npra6oprarr4 3AoBMi4cHr4x AeMoHir i npu^vrycttrv ix He BI4xoAI4TI4 3
ni4:e.ntuoro csiry uar :lel,Luo,
I(o,,r,ra I4:anaxi (npo Hroro ilrwt,+ernct 4a.ti) nonepHyBc' : ni4:e.ruruoro csi-
Ty Ha :leM IO, BI,1t(ynaBIIII4Cb, B1ltr O.II4cTI4BC, ni4 ui4:e,vrHolo CrPyAy, :l ,I(OI'O
:"rBr,tsctr flcoLaar:r-gy-xi 6o1 6ararrox AI4x, a,'\e rroTiM Ha AolloMory ruoArM
-
rpr4rzuoB 6or, xx'r,til.IIo36aBI4B ,uo4ei yciAtII(I4x cr?a)I(AaHb,- I(a.r,ryuaxo6i.
HEEO, SEMATI I rIIA3EMHI.AI/I CBIT

B ,ruoucnxirZ ,ui<!o,r.orii, xr i n .ruri<|o,r.ori-nx iuurzx napo4is, BI4pi3HrAocn TPt4
Beprr4r(albHzx c;iTTz ue6o (a,r,ta), sel4,\, (ryui) ra ri4se,r,ru-bil cstr (4:iro-
-
,.y). C"p"4 6orir (ra,r,ri) 6yrrz 6orll se6a- A,ntaryy r<a,tai ra 6orra:e.ntti-
Kyui-uo xaaai. o4UaX :e,Usi 6orz ,naorrrz ni4uit rarr4crr Ha He6o, a ueFecui
Mor:\z ortycl(aTttclr Ha seMlro. He6o ue 6y,Lo xpaiuoro, AaAeI(o si44arrenoro
ni4 se,ra,l.i il girr.rou HeAocrI)KHoro, Bono 6y,r.o Hi6z I(orielo flnouii. Ta,r"r npo-
rir<a,ra pir<a A.ue-uo laua, y BcboMy cxo)Ka Ha :euni pirtt. }/ AaBHI4Hy ne6ec-
ttttil,i sittttttil, rr,ticlz :'e4uyna,rucl croepi4HT/M MocTo,r,t.- A,ue-uo Xaci4are,
11r(r1M 6orv : ue6i cnycKa^TAca Ha 3etv[Alo i s :e,vlti nr4ui.taa,'lllc:t Ha ne6o.
O4Hat<, KoN.a \eil.,tticr (: neni4o-ttoi rrpv'tuuu) 3BaI\T'IBCII V Mope, yrBoP'lBC'
gosrttil nepemzrTol( oAHe 3 Tpbox uait<paczaiurzx ,tucgr r fluouir, lli4
-
'17'l
seM ero po3TarrroBartuil, csit MeprBzx I(paiua nirr.r,r.z (Zo,r,ri-rro xyui), vz
I(paiua r<opeHia (He-uo xyHi), a6o >r<
- Lrz6oxa xpaina (Coro-no ryni). }/
gei ni4se.,rauuil. czir BeAyrb ABa rrrlrxz. - O4zn is uzx,
A]>xe xpyrwil i isv.srz.-
ctwil., rroqT4Ha€Tbc-sr y nponiHqir I4:y,rao il sar<iH.ryerbc, y I(parni r(opeHrB.
Isutui,, rrrlrrx rroqr/Ha€Tbc, Ha 6epe:i Mopr: ge 6e:4oHua npipna, B rr(y BAr4-
Balorbc, .raopcrxi ro4z i B ,rKy y AeHr Berzr(oro orrzu;eHH, srrallsarorbcrr nci
rpixz,rro4erZ i secr 6py4 :elrr,ti. Y ryiil lZ.oruri-rto r<yui posraruonanzlZ ra,,\arJ
ii eo,to4ap.s E,u.tna (a6o E.,vrlraa-o, r IH4ir - fltta)ixatuuu 4ea,ioHin.ro,,losi.roi
ta >riuo.roi crari. )l(iuo.ri AeMoH,l 3Byrbc, Ciro.rae (ai4paslzri >xiHrz) a6o
Xica.tae (>r<iurra i: s.uopurr<aMt4 :ea.ro,ri). \/ .tniQax pi4ro 3raAyerbc, npo Ulo
I(paiHy uirn.taz. flpo nei uoai4o.rri,ra€Tbcrr y .r,rirlax npo I4:auari tZ 6ora
O-xyniHyci. lloc,r.i4oB:atar<r4 Cinro yrur<aN4 roBopr/Tr4 rrpo re, rqo crocyBa-
r\oc, cMepri ra nor<iilnzris. Igex sttwaropoAr4 rZ uoxapanH, Aytx nic,r.:r r:ile-
cuoi c,rrepri s'flsl,u^l'aclr s flnoHi1 pa3oM i: 6y442:,ruroM. y cznroicrcrr(r4x rer(-
crax BoHa ai4cyrua.
r-roxoA>KEHHrr cBrTy r EorrB

3ri4uo 3 -:riloHcbl(l,l,lrrz rrrricla.uz, ui4.rac BI4HI4I(HeHH;r ue6a i :elurrri rpz 6o>recr-
Ba s"tBr,tlv.c5r "Ha piaHzui BLlcoI(I4x He6ec". Bonz Hapo Ar Lr4ctr caui co6oro, a
nori.rrr 3Hrlt<lrr4. "floriM, KoAI4 3eNL\r, )r(oBTa i cxo>xa Ha o,tiro, pyxalac, ,I( Me-
Ay3a, HaraAyrorrr4 ,r(ycb icrory, uJo Bt|puH?re Ha rroBepxHro Mopr, HapoAw1lttctr
rr]e ABa 6o>xecrBa, aryeitsoLrl3Ht4t<.,,\tr4".llic,,r.rr Irboro oAHe 3a oAHT4M 3'rBra,\oc,
ci.r,t nor<o,l,inr 6o>xecrn, i s ocraHHboMy 6yrlz u>r<e :ra4yrani 6orz I4:anaxi ra
I4sana,rai. He sralurcrreHo, rgo s t1iil, ononi4i BrryBa€Tbcrr x:zlrail.ctxttrZ sn,\tas.
Mo>r,r.tano, aRTopaM rticlo.tori.rl.rx rnopiu BoHe 3HaAoGu,ractrur( BCryrr Ao Bz-
raaAeHH, HapoAHrlx nipyaaur. Eo)<ecrsa I4:auari ra I4:auaui oAep)r(alr4 Ha-
xas s.,r,tiguzrvria sanlîgHu"rt rJro po3lr4Ty B Mopi.,rrrarZ6yruro seMlro. Cror.rz ua
nAaB] roMy Mocry ue6a, nouz rrorraÎ4 cKoôrryBarz BoAy cn,rcoM, ,r(oro irvi 4,u
Uboro Aet\r4 60T14. I(o,l,z ,rrropcbr(a BoAa rrorrala sropTaTr4cr, BoH,1 ni4ru,rz cnz-
ca, i 3 xpan.ti, rqo Brrala s rZoro HAr(oHeqHZr(a, yrBopllaca ocrpin Ouor<opo
("sropuync, caM co6oro"). Bosz siflur.Ar4 Ha geil ocrpin, rros.r,aBr4lr4 Ha HboMy
croBra i no6y4yaarr.z co6i 6y4znox. Ilopa4znurrlcb, BoHr4 supiututrtt no6parz-
c, 1 cTBOPrl,Tr4 ocr?oBz.
To4i nonz o1iilrutvu 3 ABox 6oxis rtocraBleHv.il. ttvltu croBrr: I4sanari
o6irZuros rZoro s [paBoro 6oxy, a I4saua,r,ri
- s .l,isoro. I(o.l,z nonz :ycrpi-
,r.ucr,, I4sanaui rzryr(Hyla: "flre uyacrx :ycrpirz rar(oro BpoAAZBoro roHa-
r<a!" I4saHaxi iarturuttBcrr HeBAoB otyeuttil, TrlM, uJo BoHa nepuoro saroBopl4-
la, ocr<i,ru<r4 rrepurr4M MaB 3aroBoprl.rh niu, 6o ge [paBo MaB rroloBix. 3ro-
17q
AoM y HZx HapoAhuacfl ,\urwua-17'rBKa (Xipyxo), axy 6atrr<u si5t',roauttuca
Bt43HeTr csoilur cutHoM. Borrlr rIoI(AaAt,/, rZoro y T?ocTIlHoBzlZ .roseu i uycrz-
Ata B Mope. Ilorirvr y HI4x HapoAl4Bcrr octpia Ana (Byrrr6aurr<a), ni4 .nr<oro no-
Hr4 Tar(o)I( ni4,rrtosulzcfl. Ilic,\lt UI4x HeBAaq BoHra 3BepHyAZc, 3a nopaAoro
4o 6oriu, i d noacnvttu ila, rgo y gI4x HeBAaqax BI4HYBara I4:ana,vri. LIJo6
BhTrpaBVTtr cTaHoBZrUe, im ueo6xi4Ho 6y,,lo nonropzrv o6xiA HaBKor\o cTo-
Bla, Aorpr4MylorlI4cb [pI4 UboMy BI,lMor o6pl4y. Bouta rat< i :po6u.ttt, it t1no-
ro pa3y fleprrrrlM saroBopllB I4sauaxi. 3ro4o.tt y HI4x HaPoAI4AI4C, tII4CAeHHi
ocTpoBZ, :aa. lKllx po3TaIIoBaua flnouirl. !c,ri4 3a ocTpoBttMla Hapollar\oca
rrrzMalo 6oris: 6or nitpy, 6or ra,nainu x il, rip,6o1 4eper ra in. Ocrasui,u ua-
poAr4Bc, f',or sorulo, trKz4il.,3'rBlaBilltrtcr, Ha cBiT, crIllAL4B ceorc AlariP, laBAaB-
ruu iil, cTparxHl4x ,r,ryr. I: peIIIToI( ii ri,La HapoAl4tt4cl iuuri 6orz. Po:ruisa-
utri,, I$iauaxi szxonrzB cBoro ura6.tro fi ui4py6au roloBy Mar\rol<osi-Bornrc.
Is c.ris, npoAZTI4x I4sauat<i, rpori TA rIacToI( ri,ta y6zroro Boruro HaPoAI4-
Aocfl rqe sicil 6oris, -xtrecrna.raz rip. I4:auari, y uenos6yTHbo-
.uy ropi ni4 crtepri csoei Ap\>r<uuu, ul'lpiuzn crycrI4Trlca y ni4se,r,tHy I(par-
uy nirrr,nrz. I4:aua,rrri p,VilruLa Ao Hbouo ua:ycrpi.t, a.te ni4,uonl41\acfl iloBeP-
HyTr4cb Ha 3eMAIo, 6o s)<e cI(yIIITyBaAa ni4se,uuzx xap'rir. Boua :aupono-
HyBaAa nirrz :a flopaAolo 4o Bo,lo4ap-:r ui4se.uuoro cniry, ?r\€ Ilptr4 IJboMy
frpoc1a1a cBoro tIoAoBiI(a He AI4BII"II4Cr Ha Te, IUo ,rrtictzrrcl ucepe4zHi ni4-
3eMHOrO naâuy. o4Uar niu ne .uir no4o,raTz cBoro gir<auicrr'.
Mo>rgra ilpr4[ycrr4Tr4,-r4O I4saUarrai 3a Me>KaMrl fra:\arJ] i n na,ragi MAr\a He
o4HaroualZ Bt4tt\iry. [lJo6 sa4oBoAbHI4TI4 cnoto r;irasicTr, I4;aHaxi ni4rlartas
".roAoBi.IZIZ" :y6.IZK cBoro rpe6eHa (a 'iro,'roni'rl4i*r " :E,a3uBatllc,I ABa xparZnix
:y6.rz.rz s oAHoro 6ory rpe6eul) i sana.tzs lzoro ar cipuuxa 4,r,lr ocsir,r.eHu-rt
cBoro 1111rxy y nnyrpiuurix npz,rrriqeHHrx nalauy lli4:e,r,ruoro ao,rlo4apa. Ta,vt
siH no6a.Izs Ti,a.o I4:aua,tti y cr:rui rIoBHoIo po3MaAy, ,II(e oxopoHrllI4 B1c1,\
fpo,rrrin. 3 nepe,t-:rry aiH I(zHyBC, nrit<atz, a I4saua.ui 3aI(PI4qaAa: "Tta .naeue
iptouttttosl."
- i rloclala 3a HI4M HaB3AoriH oII4AHI4X Cixo.ue. IA:auaKi siAi-
rnas ix Mari.IHrlMI,l 3ar(AZHaHH lrivtr , ale roAi IAsaHa.ui nocrlarra :a nh,r sicilt
fpoir,rin i sce nel(e,rrne silzcbr<o. I4sauari :ipaan 3 AePeBa Tpr ilepc:r41<14 1 1<t'7-
uys ix y HaToBn nepecrri4yaauie, ari nPZ UboMy possintucn UJo6 y6e:ue'llau't
ce6e ui4 HoBrlx uepec,ti4ynaqin i: I(paiHz nirrrttz, siH sasa,\za uzxi4 sui4rz
Be,,\Zqe3HoIo I(aMeHIoI(oIo, ale I4rauavri, .:tKa TaI(o)I( [epecr\iAYBar\a IZoIo, orrz-
HZâcrI i: sosuiuHtoro 6ory ni4 w.rxo4y. 3peurtoro I(o.azIIIHe roAPy)pKrI Ao-
MOB,IAOCTI pO3ArII4TI4C' Ha3aB>I(AI4.
I4:aHari, [oBepHyBtxIAcb Ha seMAIo, MaB fPyHToBHo otII4CTuTIlcl ni4 nepe-
6ynaHH-rr y 6py4uo,r,ry 4siroxy. Biu cno.Iarlry BZpyIxI4n na ocrpin IJyryci, 4e
orrr4crr4Bcrr y rrtpll pi.re.lr<z Tari6ane. Ilori,rzr I(I4HyB cBoro giut<a, i roil nePe-
TBopzBc, Ha 6ora po3IIycTZ (a6o uepexpecra 4opir). Cr<zrrynurz i: ce6e secb
17'3
lltduati nta l1zarmrci dnofinb ua .uicntrcy ual ue1eutu.tl ttottloKo^t
i 0udn:tnu"c:t. Ha rloylutlrgl.
174
o4:tr, BiH urrrypHyB tZoro uo4arri ri4 ce6e, i r<o>rna qacrr^Ha rZoro o4xry TaI(o)K
crala 6o>recrnoarr, ale gboro BrlflBu;'ocfr 3a&Ialo, 19o6 ouzcrr rtacft ui4 ner<e,u-
uoi cruepHz. BiH 3HoBy uipuya y pi'rl<y. IJnoro Pa3y 3 HeqLCTor ni4:e.uuoro
cniry :'anzr.zc, ABa 6o>rectna pi:nzx xnopo6. I!o6 nos6yrr4ctt rx, tiu crno-
pttB DJe 4na 6o>rcectna, .nxi sgi.Lrororr ni4 xnopo6, i uJe o4Hy 6orzurc. [icrut
Uboro BrH I(IAHyBC, AA, ocraroqHoro ouI4IgeHH, y MoPe, i ni4 rZoro I(ynaHHrI
TaM HaPoAr.L1tr ctr.lztopcuci 6o>xectsa. BiH sz^ I4s cBoe r\iBe or<o, i ri4 4roro uz-
Hr4r(Aa Be.tzra 6orzurl coHqrl Alrrarepacy. Ilori,u siH nIaA4Ian cBoe rPaBe
ot<o, i 3"rBr4Bctr 6or ruric;rg;r
- nilr co6i TaKo)I( Hoca, i ni4
HapoAr4BC, 6or - [vrirZo.tti. Bla,MIls
Cycanoo.
ryboro
14:auat<i Aopytlt4B csoilz ctapurilZ 4ouu;i I(epyBarz ne6o.,r,t, 4asuru lrZ
lpr4 ryboMy cBoe HaMraCTo 3 Aoporogiuurax Ka,r eHis. Csoerury cuuosi, 6ory
MtctrlJtr, riu ni44as y po3rIoprA)I(eHH, ceiT Ho'refi, a cBoeMy czHosi Cyca-
noo siu AopyrrzB pinuzHy Moprr. Eorzn.q coHt|tr i 6or ,taic-surl TotIHo BI'1I(o-
HaAI4 AopytIeHH, cBoro 6a:rrra, a Cycauoo, pI4AarorIT4 i croruy'tu, 3?Lr4rJJr4-
BC, Ha ,r,r,icqi. I(o,r,z I4:aHari 3arIZTaB rZoro npo ilpt4\rt Hy rat<oi nose4iH-
t<2, Cycanoo 3arBI,lB, Iqo xorle cnycrl4Trlca y ni4servtul,tit csir, rqo6 uo6a-
\ryTt raM cBoro .,r,tarip (Hara4aer,ao, IUo niu xapo4usc, 6e: ,uarepi). I4:a-
uauci po:ruiBasc, Ha Hboro i surHas rerr. IJi,'txoM Mo)I(ArlBo, lqo .ttir! upo
HapoA)I(eHnrI 6oris co:ul1fl il t'+tcxtsn 6ys sauo:ttteuttil, ttrtoHutrMr4 3 l(rr-
rarZcr,r<oro ,viirly upo llaut-ry, [PeAI(a ncix ,l,ro4elZ, Ta rIPo nePuy AroAI4Hy
ua se,u,ti. \ xurail.cu(oMy lr,ricli npo llaur-ry po:eoni4aerbc, nPo re, rgo
csir Br4uzr( i: .racrzn tZoro ti,a.a: "llo4zx llaur-ry crau nirpo.l,t i xuapa,r,rz,
tZoro ro,roc rpoMorr,t, ,l,ire oKo coHUeM, a nPaBe ,uica4eM, rIorI4PI4
- - -
riuginxz i u',:rrr TIACTI4H rirra - rIoTri.PMa Me)KaMI4 seltrri TA n'rITbMa CBr-
uJel.eir Mt4 ropaMl,l, I(poB pixa,narl, >Kt4z14 i seHz AoPora.A'II4 Ha 3ervl\i,
- -
rlorb - rpyHToM Ha rlolrx, Boloccrl na ro,tosi i ryca - cysip'aMl'1, Bo-
Aoccrl na rili TpaBaMta i 4epena uru, iy1v tZ xicrt<u 3oAoToM i xa,vris-
- -
HrIM, KicrKoszlT l o:ol( rlePlauz i uerlpl4ToM, nir:
- AorreM i pocoro".
-
HarZuenpze,unirue y UboMy rzralZcrr<oruty tuti<)i Te, rr1o "tapa:vtttt na tZoro
ri.r,i ueperBopt lrtlcx ua .tro4efi". IIpo ge ui'roro He slaAyeTbcrl B ,IIoHCb-
r(oMy ,rrri<)i npo I4:auar<i, IJirrxo,rrr oipori4Ho, rgo A,uarepacy 6y,r.a HZ llo:\i
I4:yrvto. Asoe rIAeMeH, u;o MerrII(Al't4 y 4r1x [PoB1HIJlrx, BopolYBar\Iz Ml)I(

co6oro. Imneparopcbl(a poAZHA, rl(a BBa)KaAa CBoeIo po71,oHaYar\bHI44elo
6orznro A,ttarepacy, BZrrpaBAsrtorrr4 4asui ariiclz, xori:la BcraHoBtr4Tl4 3Bepx-
nic.rr uponiHqii fl,rnato Ha4 rponiuqiero I4:yrr,ro, Igo Ha qac IePeIAl1y Aa-
uHix ,vritlia 6y,no s>re icroplllr:ar M rlarro,vt,
Ha ocnosi ,InoHCbI(oIo <lolrr.topy Mo)I(Ha I(oHCTaTyBa'fi4, uJo Aamlrepacy,
sx 6orusst coH:tl, BoAHoqac sTillosa,{a phclr cv^HTorcrcrxol >xpttryi. IIpz qro-
175
My rorpi6Ho BpaxoByBarvr, rryo y AaBlriil, flr,.o:,;l;ri roHrrrrr ")Kpegb" (rarryci) i
"6or" (r<a,vri) .rirr<o ue po:pisna,rzca, i roivry >r<t^Tttr >xepryin i >xpttt4t ni46zna-
Aocb y ruriQax. Tax, HanpzroaA, 6otuust Alurarepacy rr(ala 6o>xecrseHHe
a6pauu-1, a rye 6ylo o6os'rrsr(ol cr,rHroicrcrKr4x >r<prtub- Tr(arr4 o4ar 6ora.,ra
ilepeA Be^t4t<r4Mrt cBrrraMr,l. Mo>xna rrprltaAarr4, ruo y [asuiil, fperyii xpamoni
c,r,y>ruzgi y llaprleHoni na Arpouo,ri nepeA cBrroM csoei 6orzui t,rycuitu
qopa3y \tt^Tr4 ilZ noni uJ.arr . }/ ,r,riclax, B ,rr(r4x po:uoni4aerbc, rrpo Bopo)r{He-
vy Alrrarepacy ra ii 6pirra CycaHoo, npaBAr4Bo ni46zra 6oporr6a :a a,ta4y.tai>r<
BoloAapr(orc->Kpr4uero ra ii 6paro.u. Uro 6oporr6y sacni4.ryrorr xzrarZcrr<i ic-
Topr^Kt4 s ,\irorzcax 4zHacrii Beil, (220-264). Bouu noni4ornr,urrorr, rgo uic-
,rr-l c,trepri KocqKy @y4:in Xi.trexo, -ara 6y,l.a )rgr4ryero n fl,rtaro, ir ,vro,,lo4ruzil
6}rar saxonT,lB BAaAy, i ge npz:aelo Ao rpoMaArHcnxzx sirZH, i r4o nopa4ox
6yrio ni4noBleHo ,,\tr4[re nic,r,rr roro, ,r( Mo.,\oAUra cecr?a noxirZsoi cra a ilpa-
Btr4TCAbI(OIO.
AMATEPACy r CyCAHOO
Miclivui rrporr4crorruu, 6oris Mo>r(Ha BBa>r(arz ni44sepxarreHHrM rlarrra.r-
HI4x frporr4crorHb ,rrroHcbr(I4x "cleo4arlir" Kocxry i 4atZlte, ,I( y BzrraAr(y 3
A,taarepacy ra CycaHoo.IJefi, 1yurisuuil, -CycaHoo ni4narc-z ua ue6o, rqo6
no6a.rzrzcrr si csoerc cecrporo Alrrarepacy, 6orhnero Couge, a6o >x 6orz-
Hero coHgrr (rqo 4,r.-:r -:rnougin o4ue rZ re ca.ue). O4uar< rZoro cxo4>r<eHH, Ha
ue6o cyupoBoA)r(yBaloc, Tar(zM rxyMoM i rap,viz4epoM, rqo Ha :e,,vr,ri 4pz-
>KaLr4 topt, it po3lr4Balr4cx pixu, i scrr :e.t A, rpe.uri,,ta. 3saro.tz yuxuil, uo-
poB cBoro 6para, Amarepacy npzroryBalacrr :ycrpiru rZoro y nceo:6poeuHi.
Boua nsrr,\a catail.gax:i c:rpi,,ra.raui npttxttala crpily Ao rtrrrlBr .Lyra. \/ ri4-
noni4r na ii :anz'raHHrr upo rrprtrrrlHy rZoro ri4oi4vn, nin cr(a3aB, rqo rpocro
lrplaitutou noilporr;arvctr si cBoero cecrporo [epeA Tt4M, trK Br pyLnrlTrl Ao
ni4se.,rauoi xpaiuz, 4e nepe6ysae rzoro Mart4, i rgo y Hboro HeMae si.rr<zx
LIAxt4x ua,lrripiu. A.laarepacy [onpocr4la AoBecTr.l, r4o niH He iaMl.tcll.rn ui.roro
Azxoro. CycaHoo H?r Aor(a3 4o6pzx ua,vripin sarpoloHyBaB Tar(e 3MaraHHr:
nexalZ siH ra rZoro cecrpa nopoArrrr, na csir gireil,, il.oro 4trvt 6y4yrr xlorr-
\r4KaM't4, i ge 6y4e Aor(a3oM rToro 4o6pzx Harviipin. A.r,rarepac] BsrrAa rua6,uo
cBoro 6para, po3laMala ii Ha rpra \recrrlrrl i, no>rynanurz ix, BZAtzxHyAa 3
pora pi4xzrZ ryr,nau, 3 ,r(oro rrocralr4 rpvt 6oruui. Cycanoo nonpoczu y uei
il'rlTb pa:rir HaMr4cTa 3 AoporogiuttvJ'tJrt r(aMeHrMrl, axi npZrparua,l,z ri
l-Il4ro, i, no>xynauxr4 AopororyiHui xaaleui, Br,lAZxHyB s pora pigxwit ryMaH,
stxl,til. nePerBoPZBCrI Ha ['rrb 6o>xecrr .rorroni.roi crari. A.lrrarepacy 3auBr4ua,
uJo qi ['rrb x.tou.lzris- ii 4irz, ocri.tu<z BoHZ s'rBzLtlctr ea csir: ii sr\.a-
176
cHtlx AoporogiHHl,lx I(aMeHiB. Cycauoo BtllaaB ce6e nepeuo)KgeM y ryboMy
cnoepi4uoMy sMaraHHi. Crri4 3as*aqr4Tra, IUo B icropzvny enoxy sici.vl 6o>re-
crBeHHrlx yireil., HapoA)I(eHzx ni4 rlac sMaraHnrl 6orzHi coHulr i 6ora 6ypi,
cralT4 rxaHyBarwrr( sicil r(ocrr(y i nsa)Karl4 poAoHaqaAbHI4I(aMI4 sHarHrzx
po4ir: mail.crapruttil s lr-ux BBa)I(aBCrI npeAI(oM TeHHo, pelxra nPeAI(aMZ
-
3HarHr4x 4arZ*re.
Byiautril, CycaHoo 6yu y ral(oMy :axsari ni4 cnoei rIepeMorI4, rIJo AaB ro-
BHy Bolro csoilZ s,Lourrzcuii.t sga'tt, Biu :urar4ye pzconi ro,t, cBoei cecrpra,
pylZHye 3porrryBalbni raua,tz i HanosHrce Heql4croraMT4 xpaM, ciloPyA)I{e-
uttil, g.,tx cBrrl(yBaHb ilePtttl,lx n,ro4io HoBoro Bpo)I(alo, Taxuu 'laHoM, BiH
Bqr4Hr4B sici/rl rpixin, nepe46a.reHl4x ct4HToictcrt<oro pe,tiriero. O4uax A,r,ra-
Tepacy, MI4AocrIzBa 6otuua, Aapye lZorr,ry tZoro s,tosl zcui s'll4urta. Ale Cy-
caHoo He 3acnol(oroerbcr. fL<ocn, t<o,rv Auarepacy y cBoeMY rra:\a!i TI(a]\21
cBtrureHHt4il o,t;-r, Cycauoo :po6ru y Aaxy ii 6y4zuxy ornip i npocynyn y
Hboro o6i4pauy Hrzan riucr,r(y ryrxy. Hecno4inaHa florBa gier tyrrri Bt4t(t\14-
I(aAa TaI(I4tZ nepeno,tox cepeA Tl(a,rb, rr;o oAHa 3 HI4x Bl(or\or\a cebe nepere-
so.l,t i oApa3y noMepla. 3.1.-sra,tac.:t il cana 6orzn;r A,r,tarepacy. Boua cxoBa-
Aac, y sebecnilZ ne.repi it iasalula nxi4 4o uei r<a,r,tinnrll . Cnir ropT4HyB y
Ui^KoBZ'ry reMprBy.
IIOBEPHEHH'I EOTZHI COHU'I

Teuplna, luo 3arrolour.r.ra ccir, AaAa Mo)I(Ausicrn A-,5rrl4 BCir\rI(I4M :nu,rrt 4yxa.,u i
sacMyTI4Aa 4o6pzx 6oris. Bicilrr.Mi,trrZoHis 6orir si6pa,tvcl:aa PaAy y Bl4cox o-
.lriy pyc,ri pirz, 19o6 o6rouopzrr craHoBr rqe. Bouz He 3Halrl, rgo norpi6Ho
spo6ur-r.,t, a6u uosepHylu 6oII4HIo coHg, ua ue6o. BoHu :repHyttlcl 3a llopa-
Aoro Ao 6ora 3ocepeA)I(yBarla AyMoI(,i riu ropaAVB ir'.t npznecTl4 Ao BxoAy B
- cnis ,II(zx cnosin;ae lpo csiranor<. 3a lZoro nopa4oro,
ue6ecuy rleqepy uinuin,
BoHr4 Tar(o)r( Har(a3aAZ Br roroBvtr4 A3epr(alo i ua.ttracta: 4oporogiHHzx I(aMe-
rriB, rIKi nosiczllz na ri,l.rax AePeBa carari, rlpr,tl(Pacl.lBrula ix pi:noro.tnoPolf-
Mr1 TI(aHZHa,rAZ. flOrirrrr BoHrl froqaÎ4 BI4IOAOTUyBATI| lriari'rui :ar<rrznanH-rr. ].ryt
Ha AorroMory npuilru.,xa 6oturtl Aue-no yA3yMe. Boua porry-:IlJbltlBar\a ce6e pi:-
Ho.uarriruz.uz Ksira At4,B35rt\:t B pyr(r4 Lrlcrtr 6a.lzr6yr<a i cra,ta Ha ilePel(I4wyrwil,
Aoropu AHoM .LaH, xKt4il po:uicrzlu ilePeA BXoAoM 4o ue6ecnoi ne'lepla. Ha
qboMy qaHi BoHa rloqala TaHgIoBaTtl, a rIaH BI4AaBaB r yxl SBVKI4, KoAl4 BoHa
BAaprrr\a no HboMy HoraMla. rlori,n r BoHa, 3a nopaAo]o 3ropll, PolArlrr\acr, nPo-
AoB)rryrcrrr4 TaHgloBarr4, i sci sicil^ A i.\rrzonis 6oris Apy)IGo 3aPerorall,l. Eorz-
Hrr coHrylr rloqyla y cnoilZ neuepi ninuir, rynoriuru ArMe-Ho yA3VMe i perirtuc-
ASHHZX 6orin, :6enre>t<zrr.acb tlr M rxyMoM t 3?Trt4Ta ?, He BI4xoArtIT4 3 rIetIePI4,
t2 4-2219 177
-
A.ttanrcpaqt, ttpudal.d"erua cttixont 6ozi6, 6uxo0urna it nc+c1ltt (Kynicala'touorcyui Il)
Igo Bce ge osHatrae. A,rae-no yA3yMe ri4uoni:la iil., l1o 6orz rax pa4iror:r, 6o n
Hrlx relep e 6orzu-r, ,rnorynHiura :a A-uarepacy. 3agiraBleHa t4uu,,6ou,turr coH-
gr, nepeA rl(oro rrocraBrttra A3epI(aAo, crraHTeAI4rIr4uacfl, no6a.rzsruz cnoe ni4o-
6pa>t<euux y A:epr<a.d, i rpoxz ri4r<pz.r.a BxiA y cBoro rrerrepy. B rJlo ,r,tzrr 6or
ct4^r , lJo nepe6ynan uero4a,l.ir, cxorrzB ii sa pyny i szrrrr 3 [eqeprz. Ilepe4
BxoAoM serarZuo :oarrrtt4 Mory3r(y, rgo6 saua4vtu 5orttti :uooy cxoBarl4cr.
Cnir :aua,raB creBoM coHgr. To4i 6orz supitnu,x,t cyBopo rroraparr4 Cycauoo.
Bouz npz,uycutyu ircro crûa'lr4Trt i,ra se,\zr(uil. sttt<ytt, rtocl]pr4rlz r7o,r,ry syca irt
6opo4y, Bt pBatr4 Hirri na pyr€x ra Horax i rzrna,r,tt s ue6ecuoi rparnz Tar<a-
Ma-Ho xaPa.
\eit anoucnxuil, .nair! npo 3HT4r(HeHH tr corut, HArreBHo, HaraAye BaM
AaBHborperynxuil,,rair| upo 6orznro /.,e.,raerpy, ,r(a y cBoeMy ropi ,repes
BTpary y.tro 6rleuoi 4oHrrz II epce<) ou h, Butxail i ro.Lo4. Tary >r< polb, ,r( B ,noH-
cbKoMy .vrirli A.r,re-Ho yA3yMe, y rpegbr(oMy .nticfi rpae Bay6o. Tyr cxo-
>ricrr He BzrraAr(osa: o6z4oi borzni Marorb ni4uorueuHrr Ao 3eMr\epo6cr-
na rZ po4ro.rocri.
tIoABZIr,l CyCAHOO
Btl.ruauttil, i: ne6ecnoro cniry
- Taxama-Ho xapa - Cycanoo 3HaxoAZTb
rlpzcraHoBt4xJe y nponiHryii I4sy.r,ro, Ae s HvtM 6y,ro non';r3aHo rr%Ma,l,o a,ri<|ir.
178
C1,ca.tno 66udae (loct'.tluzo.t.Lt0ozo 3/\tijt, na.ttoi1ttttt iitzLt c,7xc :, 6atctAru 0ixe,Lot< (1'oiottyui).
He:sa)<iirc(rl4 Ha orr4AHi Brrr,lHr(l1 CycaHoo, tToro ue MoiKHa BB?)rcrI4 3r\r1r{

rrz, TorrHirue, sr\oBMr4cHr4M 6oroM. Birr 6yn :Saruwil. i rra 4o6pi cnparz. )/
Hboro, -rrK i s iuurrex ,rroHcbr(r4x 6orin, 6yrlo 4si 4yuri: Apa,trirarr,ra ra Hiri.,r,ti-
TaMa. 3a,re>xno ai4 'roro, ,r(a Ayrua ilepeB?)KaAa B HboMy, uiu po6raa a6o .,i.r.r-
xi g.rznxu, :16o 4o6pi cupanz. nos'rr:aur4rZ i: :e.na,repo6crro,vt, -rtx i r1oro co-
HrrrHA cecrpa, riu 46an rrpo poA]orricrb no,\iB. Bo4uo.rac nin 6yn 6olo.v, rpo-
My, rpo3r4 i 4on;y, flr 6or rpoMy, nin 6yu roB'{3a}{rarZ i: s.ttiero, 6o y 4arui .rn-
cta B ,Iuouir :Mi-rr BBa)(alac, 6ororr,t rpo.\,r]. iloro lrarlraAr(r,1 Tr]Ko)ri r,,r1rrB,\l-
rorb 3B'r3or< a6o 3 BoAoro, a6o : rpoMoM, a6o :i suierc. flpr,rrZnror[r]4 Ao
nponiHqir I4:y.r'ro, niu :ycrpin rarur 4i4yc;r : 6a6ycero, ,Ki [,\ar(a,ua 6irra 4ia-
\r4Htr4, ixHroi AoHr,r(r4. Bis :anzraB npo nilr4rrr4r{y rxuror cr<op6orz, t ctapvil.
posnorir rZo^tay, rI;o y Hr4x 6y,,r.o, oxpiM U1€1, xJe c11vr Aorror(, a,,\e rJopor<] ,a,o
Hrax rlpl4xollaB BocbMv.rotozltil Apar(oH i :'i4an oAHy 3a oAHolo ixuix Aorror(,
i ocr renep 3a,,\zrrJzAacrr ocraHH,- BocbMa,it sortu o.rircyrorr [p]1xoAy Bo-
cbMzroloBoro Apar(oHa. Cycauoo cr(a:laB i.na, rqo uiH
- Mo:\o!,rxr.1ii 6par 6o-
ruui A.naarepacy, rZ nonpoczn ai44:rrz 3a Hbolo ixnro AoHbr{y I(yciHa4a-xi,rae,
-t /t)
Ha rgo ii 6arrxu oxoqe roroAl4lrlcr. Cycanoo rreperBopllr 4inuzHy Ha rpe-
6inr i uniu<uyn rZoro y cBoe Bolocc-n. Ilorim :aatr B y nicirvr rocyAI4H rnoHcb-
r<oi przcor:oi ropiLrz (car<e) i cras o.riryuatz, r<otr 3"rBvLTbc, I(poBo>repHrarZ
Apar(oH. I(o,rz Apar(oH 3'srBr4Bc5r, tToro npzna6hs sarrax caKe y BocbMT4 [ocy-
Ar :e.ax, i xo>xHa s tZoro ror\iB BAocra:\b H?XAe 6ra,racs n'rHKoro uanoro. ]ci
ilicirra ro,ris sacHV.l.z. ToAi CycaHoo Bl4xoilllB cBoro .lae'ra i po:py6an ApaI(oHa
Ha rrMarr(u. \/ xaocri s,naieuz4uoro Apal(oua siH si4narZurou 'l!4o4iiHoro
,,rne.la I(ycauari, -nxoro niu roAapyBt'rB csotrz cecrpi A.vrarepacy. IJetZ ,tae.r
cran o4niero s pe.tirri, ,InoHcrI(ax i,taneparopin, niH :6epiraerlC, il. gouuu-t
y xpa,r,ri Agyra no6,rz:y tvticra Haroi.
Ilos6ynurzcb BocbMrlroloBoro ApaKoHa, CycaHoo no6y4ynar 4aa ce6e i
cnoei 4ppxzure I(yciHa4a-xi,r,re po:riruHzri flai\ary, y ,II(oMy Bo:at >Kr^Lta 6e:ry-
p6orHo. Tr* y 6o>r<ecrseHHoro rIoApy)IOI(, HapoAI4BC, cI4H 6or O-xyuiuyci,
-
stxrrtil. ues4ossi cras BoAoAapeM I4:ylrro. Yu ue HaraAye uat+ ryeil' rudrp upo apa-
ryBaHHr I(ycina4a-xiMe rpeubr(wil. t,iQ npo llepcea rZ Au4po,tae4y? Cxo>t<icrn
ryzx ,rairlin, sBicHo, He rrorcHroerbcrr BsaeMoBrIAI4BoM .lrriclia ral(rlx 4a,l.et<tax i
Tar(r4x He cxo)I(I4x .lai>x co6oro uapo4ia.
rrpl4roAz BorA ArI(yBAHHa O-KyHIHyCI

V aasni \acra Me5tttSuua 6yrta rtos'r3aHa : ,laariero, rZ pi:uor,aaui:rni cuoco6z ,Li-
r(yBaHrur rrpr rt4cyBaûctr cr^Honi Cycanoo ra I(yciua4a-xi.r,te 6ory O-r<yuiuyci.
3 uzrn nos'fliauuil.,r,rir| npo fo,toro saityn- Araxa4a-no ycari : Ina6a. V Uro-
My Br4naAr(y Ba)rc(o ysro5rlTtl oAZH 3 oAHll'M pi:ui aapiaHTz oAHoro lZ roro >x
*riQy. O-ryuiuyci BrltrB^trerbctr He cr4HoM Cycauoo ra I(ycina4a-xi.rae, a ixuix
narga4r<iu y rxocroMy noxo,riuni. B onori4i npo fo,roro :ailt4n 4ie ue O-xvrri-
uyci, a 6or O-HaruryA:i. 3aegr Araxa4a-uo ycari B3rBCrI AorloMararz 6ora.r,t
6para,r,t O-ryHiuyci (a6o O-ua.tty4:i), lxi Br4pyrJtr4.1\14 cBararl/lcfl 4o 4irz flra-
-
,r,ri-rirrre. IIi4 .1x. neperpaBz rlepe3 nporol(y niu o64ypzB l(pol(oAtalin, rqo
yrBopI4ATl cgor,uz crrr4*aMr ">Kr.tsr il. Micr", i, ro,ru o6,uau po3l(p,rBcr, I(pol(o-
At41\t4 3AepLtT 3 Hboro urr<ipy.Ayr<ari 6paut o-xyuiuyci (rax Ha4ad ]Ha3r4Bar]71-
MeMo rZoro) rropaAt Lt4 6i4orr.aruuo.try :arZgro Br Ky\arr4ctr u mopi, a uoriu o6-
cylJfitTr ctr, Ae)r(arrr4 rax, u;o6 Ha Hboro 4yn ni'rep. Bi4o,raurHr.ril. saetSn )r(a)L\I4Bo
MfIzBCr, i O-xyHiHyci cra,l.o rZoro lrr<o4a. Biu nopaAr4B :ai,rt7to r,oMt "twcx y
npicuirZ no4i lZ nori,vr Hact^\art^ Ha 3e,vrllo tlttrtots1uil. nll'loK no4opocrr r(aMo ra
noKatrarzcst s uiit, llocryxarruucn il.oro rrope5r ,3a€Ub nosuicrrc o4y>xan i ua
3HaK BgrrHocri Hanpopor(yBaB O-ryHinyci, luo caMe nirr, a ue rZoro 6parz, cra-
He .to,l,osixorra flra.l,ri-xi,rae i no,l,o4apeM BeAI4I(oi rpainz Hixon. Bparu O-r.yri-
nyci 4pr<e il.ot',ty 3a3Apt Lr't it qvm,ttrvt sci.,\rKi npzr<pouJi. Bosz HaMara^r4c,
1AO
s6uru O-ryuiuyci po3)I€peHZM I(aMeHeM, a,re 4o6pi 6orzrri rpxryna.rz lZoro,
Ilori,u 6paru po3lIaBI4AI4 rZoro y po3l(oleHo.uy Hanuirt 4epeni, a,le 6orz il' ty'oto
pasy rToro Bocr(pecr4lu.lZ.ot y BAaerbc, BprryBarT4ca ni4 crpi,r 6parin, gtxecrseHuzil npe4ox Cycanoo. Ei.,rfl raâ4y Cycanoo oiu sycrpiac, 3 AoHb-
roro Cycepi-6i,,rae, Bonz uor,tviHyll4 oAHe Ha oAHoro rZ o4pasy >r nzpiurz.,t'r^ r7o-
6parucx. O4nar Cycauoo He Aae 3roAI4 Ha ixnirZ ur,uo6 i ui43ae O-r<yuiuyci pi-
3HraM rr,rupo6yaaHHrM. Cno.tau<y nin noczrrae O-ryuinyci nponecrz rriu y xi,na-
Hzrri, 4e 6yrro nonuo orpyrZurax :.H.titZ, a.r.e ui4 ixuix yr<ycin rZoro parye uapo4ilZ-
uzrZ ruap<), rr(oro lZo.rrry 4a,La Cycepi-6i.tae. Hacryuny ui'r sili upoein y riuuari,
Ae Kt4rxiru4 ocz i cr<o,torleHAprl, a,re tZoro BPrryBaB roil >re uapo4irZHrarZ ruap<|.
Ilicls ryboxo rZo.uy 6y.Lo :ne.teuo ni4ruyrarz crpi.ty, rylgeHy Cycauoo, y rpani,
rgo ropila ua,ry:i, [roro pasy O-ryHiHyci parye y cnollZ Hopi ,tnzura i s]auo-
czrr rTorr,ty 3 rl?-tflIovor rpanz crpi,Ly.
Hapelrri, po:rHiuanui ycnixa,r,rz O-r<yHiuyci, rZoro ilPeAoI( (uu 6arrr<o?)
Cycauoo sseîs il.otty BzrlecaTtr4 : tZoro Bolocclt na ro.Losi orpyilnr,rx KoMax.
Ilor<z O-xyuiuyci :arZ.raae'rnc-a u.r.dcynaHHrlM, Cycauoo 3acl4Hae. Cropzcrar-
Irrr4cb gz,tt, O-t<yuiuyci B3qB Meqa,,r.yxa i roro (rpzHaAlJl"n^cTpyuutril My3I4q-
uzrZ incrpyrrrreur) cuoro TecTr, rIocaAZB 4o ce6e Ha crrlaHy Cycepi-6i.tae i npz-
B'r3aB Bolocclt Cycauoo Ao KoAoH rla aryy. Bouz paso.u yrirarorr : xpaiur
He-so r€Tacyl(yHi. O4uar< ni4 .rac ixuroi BTeqi KoTo crlltHlAo o6 4epeao, i
:ryr tZoro CTpyH po:6y4zn Cycauoo. flt<ut',tcx tII4HoM si4n'-:rsarurl4 cBoe Boloc-
ca, niu r(r4AaeTbc, B [oroHro :a sTil(a.ral r. .A,oruarurr,r ix na I(oPAoHi I(paiHz
si.rnoi nirruz, Cycauoo :minrce ruis ua MZAicrb i G,rarocrroB^re noApy)I()I(r.
Ilpou;aro.rzcr, RiH paAz4'tb O-ryHiHyci KopzcryBarucst itoro:6poero y 6opotr-
6i : cz,Lalr,it: 3lra. Ilonepnynrut4cb Ha 3eMllo, O-ryrririyci riotlaB saitptarucs 6tva-
roycr?oeM 3eMHoro criry. J/ gror"ry lZo.ray AorroMarae 6o>xecrseHHtlil r<apl\rtK
CyxyHa6iroHa. Bouz [pzl(pauatoTb 3eMr\Io AepeBaMI4 t4 rpaBelal , Ioru Ha-
Brrarorb ,rro4eil ,rixynaru xnopo6z, saxvuJarrtc;r ni4 Ar4t<rlx suipin, ptrryBarll
uocisz ni4 nraxiu i capau.ri ra inruz,nn I(oPI4cHI4M c[paBaM. Ha yesu<ttil' qac, Ao
piureHua ue6ecnzx 6oris nouzpl4Tl4 cBolo BAaAy sa semtttit cnir, O-ryuirryci
cTae npaBI4TeêM Uboro cniry. He6ecrri 6orz ua4culaloTb Ao Hboro csoix no-
cr\aHUiB 3 rlPono3I4giero nepeAarz B,,\aAy Ha4 Hra>xuil,'t csirol\'t BoAoAaprM BeP-
xHboro cniry. llepue rrocolbcrBo 3a3Halo HeBAaqr, rIocAaHUl He noBepHylr4ctt
Ha He6o, a 3a tr4ufilut4cfl:rra selvuti. V Apy.onry [ocor\bCTBi 6ep1"ru ylacrr 6oru
Tar<emir<a4:yri ra A,vte-no-ropirlyue-uo ra,r,ri (a6o A-ure-uo-clygyuyci-Ho t<a-
,r,ri). /'oni4aB[rr4cb rrpo rpr4vr4ny ixuroro flpllxoAy Ha se.\!\Io, O-ryuirryci ct<a-
3aB, tqo ni4nori4n irrrr ,uae 4aru rZoro cuu I(orocipoHyci. 3a o4niero n_epciero
Uboro *iQy, rZoro czu 6e: ;anepeueHb nepeAae BAaAy HaA 3eMlero nebecsz.tt
181
6orarvr, a :a inuroro nepciero I(orociponyci xoraerbcq, .a gpytttil, cr4H BCry-
-
ilae y 6opom6y : TarerrniHaKara, a,Le rofi repeMarae rZoro, i BâAy HaA 3eM-
nz.ra csirol oAep)IVlorn ne6ecrri 6orz. Mo>xe, i u tsttx,Lrirlax :uarZru,rz si4o-
6pa>xenua icropz.rHi no4ii: 6opom6a 3a BAaAy u:r4 flnoHiero.
3ri4uo 3 Tperbolo nepciero miQy, 4o rparuz O-xyninyci Ha r{er(epoBirHoMy
xopa6rri npra6yu 6or CyxyHa6ixona i pa:o.,r,r : O<<yHiuyci B:rrsc, 3a 6,,\aroycr-
piil xpinu. Crar\ocrr rar(, rro Cyrynir6iroHa Bzpyrui4B Ha lurzc I(y,uiruy i ra,ta
3Hr4r(. 3acl,ayreuzrZ O<<yuinyci rz4lr<uyn: "Tenep tr 3a.t\t4rut4Bc, caM, ,r( )r(e ,
JMo)riy HaBecrr4 AaA y ,raoirZ xparni? HeB)rie HeMae uircoro, xro 6 .raeui 4ono-
,,rair?" IIpz rJrax cr\oBaX HaA MOpeM crta,,\axHylo ,cr(paBe catZno, i O-xyuiuyci
rrorlyB roloc ,I(orocb 6ota, txuit cr(a3aB lZo.uy: " 5Ix C.v. rz :.r,rir Aarr4 AaA y r(pa-
iHi, r<o,rz 6 rI He AorroMaraB roSi?"- "A xro rI4 rat<uil?"
- 3ailr4TaB O-xyui-
uyci. "fl rnirZ 6or-xpaHl4'fer\b, i :r xo.ry, 14o6 .naeue Bu:lHoByBaru4 H:1 ropi Mi,tto-
po, Ae crorrr ltilZ 4i,,ra!" Tar( cr(a:lan 6or O.niisa.
-
AMATEPACY TA HIHIII
Borzu:t coHrJst A.,rrrarepacy nzpiruzrra [ocr\arz cBoro crana A.,rre-no Ocixo-.taild
HA 3eMlro, ryo6 riu CTaB Bo.,\ol,apeM HI4)I(Hnoro cni'ry, ar\e rJerZ 6or, uor,uHyBrxr4
Ha SeM Io 3 BI4coTI4 rtAaBJ Ioro ueGecuoro MocTa, no6a.rtan, lxiram 4irorrcl ,l,z-
xoAirlx, i ni4.,r,iorzrcx rtpttilunrl4BArlAv HaA se.vir\elo, ToAi A-r,tarepacy 3Beli,,\e-r
Bocr,Mr4 ,,r.ri,urZouau si6parr4cfl Ha paAy, i 6orori
6orin
- 3ocepeA)r(yBaqy
6y,to 4opyreuo ua.ttirzrl4 rtlaH 4irZ. I-lopa4ttBr]::4cb,6oru
AyMor(
nupiruh^rl nocuarrA
6ora A,ue-rro xoxi 4oni4aueca, rgo ni46yuaerbc, y Cepe4unniil rpaini Tpocrz-
nosol pinuuuu" Mzuy,,lo r?r4 por(r4, a,,r,e: giei rparuvt He HaAxoAT/,\o ni_rrr<zx si-
c'rerZ. Eorra rloctr4lalz csoix czHiB, ale MapHo. Haperuri strpiruw,ttt [ocr\arr4
A,,',te-rro Baxa-xir<o, ti4o,uoro cBoero xopo6picrrc lZo*ty 4a,rz 6o>xecrnennurZ
,tyr< si cr?i,,\aMr4. Cuycrzarur4cb Ha 3eMlro, niH o4pa:y )r( oApy)r(r4Bc, Ha Cirare-
py-xi,r,re, 4oHrgi O-ryHirryci. I-lori,u siH noqas rpaBr4Tr4 ua se.r,tLi. Mzuyur.o rqe
nici,ta poxir, a 6orz ynpoAoB)r{ qboro rracy He oAep)KyBalu utsr,<ttx seicror< ui4
A.rae-uo Bara-rixo. To4i roHz rroc alr4 Ha 3e.\1lro c]a:aHa, rqo6 rorz 3Arr.t4TeB
A.,ne-uo Baxa-xirco, rqo niu 3a rrac cBoro npan,,r.iuu-rr spo6zn y qiil rpaiui. OasaH
cin sa AepeBo nepeA BxoAoM Ao naâqy A-,vre-uo Bara-xir<o. O4ua 3 rrpr4ABop-
uzx >xiuor< cr.a3ala, rgo <|a:au--Ue nrax, xt<ttil. nirqye ,rzxo. To4i A,r,re-no Ba-
ra-xixo B3rB.,\yr(a i nycrzn y rla:aua 6o>xecrrenuy crpi.ny, flxas6h/\a rla:aua i,
lpor(oloBrrrz He6o, Brtala 3ar(pzBaBleHa Ao Uir A-taarepacy i Tirxa,tti.,r,rycy6i
"6ora Bzcor(oro cBrqeHHoro rnopinu;r" A60 "Br4coraoao C-lora
4eper", o4Horo 3
-
uainuulux 6orir y Tara,tta-uo xapa. LJerZ 6or, no6a.rzBrur4 sar(pzBilBêHy cr?i-
Ay, rr(y rin 4an A,tae-uo Bar<a-xixo, rrpoK:\frB ii i no>x6ypzr ni4 ce6e. Bosa, npo-
142
,terinurz uo ue6y, Bpa3u a A-ue-so Bara-xixo rrprMo B cepge. lToro BAoBa
s$iitunta rat<tril. n,taq i Kpr4Kt4, :g4o 6orv ua He6i noqyÎa ix. Ha serrarri ni46ynca
rroxopoH A,ue-Ho Bar<a-xiro, su<uil, y miQi 3Malr,oByerlc-s si nci.ua no4po6tn4a-
l.z. He6ecni 6orz rroclalr4 4o I4:y,r,ro 4uox 6orin is csoro cepeAoBzrga, .rrxi uo-
ni4orrtz,Lz O-r<yrriuyci, rgo ix nocr\aHo HaBecrr4 ,ra4 s ioro rpairri. Bin sanzrar
caoix crzrrie) xro 3 HI4x roroBzrZ ui4xopzrzc-a A.taarepacy. Craputuil, BucAoBrzB
rroBHy rorosuicm, a MoAoAInzrZ cno.rarr(y rrporraBZBCfl, a.r\e uori-nt ct<opznca i
:uttx is rpaiuz, noo6i4;rnurr4 He Bzcry[arr4 rrporz 6orrarri coHur. He6ecui no-
c,taugi noBepHlAZC, Ao Tar<a.nna-uo xapa :i :nicrroro npo ni4xopeHH, 3eMHo-
ro cniry ne6ecnz..,vr 6ora.,ra (nporiH4ia I4sy.vro). Tz.u.raco.rrr r A,trarepacy Hapo-
Lr^Bctr BHyI(
- 6or Hirriri. Boua azpirur4la rroclarvitoto Ha 3eMr\ro. I\ot,y gatu
,rrie.ra I(ycauari, ;rxoro Cycanoo :nailuroa y xnocri s6zroro Hr,llvl Apar(oHa, ue6e-
cui 4oporor;iuuocri (ua,rnzcro.naararal,aa) i 4:epra,l.o, fli<taMBr4r..AaHr4LtA A,naare-
pacy, rro xoBalac, y ne.repi. IAot+y Aallr Tar(o)r( y cyuyrHzxz 6arato 6orin, i ce-
peA Hr4x 6y,,r.a 6orzn.s A.,,'ae-no yA3yMe. Hanyryrc.rrt itoro, Alrrarepacy Cr(ara/\ei
"Eepe>r<z rJe y',3epKaAo it,vo6v rZoro, ax rta :r,ec,Lro6zrul" /,oporoginuocri, Me.r
I(ycauari Ta A3epr(alo cralr4 r?boMa pe,rirriauz clrMBoleMr cBl'uJeHHoi
-
BAaAZ ,rroHcbr(zx i,raueparopia. 3a inruoro aepciero lr,riQy, A,vrarepacy BpJ rT4r\a
Hiuiri pucosuil. r(oloc (irr,t'r Hiuiri o3Harrae "6or Ige4poro Bpo)r(alo pr4coBoro
rco,Locca"). llpo6panmzcr rpisr nici.ta x,raapoBl4x nepenon, Himri crycrr4Bc,
Ha ropy Tararixo ua ocrponi IJyxyci (lftoco). Ta,r,r eiu oApy)K,1.BC, 3 AoHbr(orc
6ora giei ropz O-a.,r,ragy.rrri Ha i,rrr.'rr I(onoxana-car<ya-xi.ue. Oct<i,rnxv BoHa 3aqa-
.r.a nic.t-q nepruoi >r rulroGuoi uo.ri, Hiniri :acy.urrinancrr s ii no4pprHirZ sip-
socri. O6lpeua gzu cy,urrinorrn, I(onoxaHa-car(yr-xi.l,re sse.\i.\a no6y4ynart4 N\tr
sei 6vAzuor 6es 4aepefi i ni4 qac HapoA)r(enrtr Artruuz ni4na,tttt\e tleia 6yar-
HOK, OrOAOCIlBrrrI4 np,j' UbOMy, UJO At4"rr4Ha 3alhHe, BOHa He e AI4Trj.HOrO
'ICUO
HiHiri. Boua uapoAzla r?box czuis: Xo4epi, Xocycepi ta Xit<oxo-xo4e,r,ti. Xocy-
cepi sailuxaca pu6a.ucrBoM, a Xixoxo-xo4eani craB cnpaBu:.zM Mr^c r^BUeM.
flrocn nouz nzpimz,rz uo.rrriutrrr4ctr csoil z 3a:afrrffrMr4 ale )KoAeu is uzx
He MaB ycuixin. To4i Xocycepi uouepuyB cBoeMy 6paroni ,ryx i crpi,,vu il. no-
npocrlB rroBepHyrz i,roto pu1a,xncnxttil, raqor(, a,Le Xircoxo-xo4e.tai sary5us il.o-
ro rZ saaaicr:b Hboro sanporroHyBaB cBoeMy 6paroni iut:tuil. rarror(, Xocycepi ri4-
MoBtzBC, B3trrr4 lZolo, .nt< i .rz,via.to iuurzx lavrio, nt<i sanponolryBaB lZo,rrry ,,rrro-
rrogutuil. 6par. 3acrrnyreuuil. wparoro raqr(a, Xixoxo-xo4e.tai nipuyn Ha AHo
or(eaHy i rairrr ni4ilZruon Ao nalagy 6ora .r,ropin Baragy,rai-Ho r<yui (a6o Ciogy-
i), iloro no,,rdrz,ra AoHbr(a gboro 6ora TorZoraana-xi,ue i npzue.La Ao cBoro
6arrra, a nen4onsi ruitutrta sa Hboro :alrd>r. Xiroxo-xo4elrri (sa inurorc sepci-
ero lvri<|y, 6paria 3BaAr4 Xo4epi ra Xoopi) po:uonin rpo BTpary raqr(a Borlo4a-
pto ,,rtopin, i ta.tI<a 6y,a.o nzarrreHo y pori aeluxor uepnouor prz6lr. Xo,ta nel're-
6ynauua y na.r.aryi Baragylrri-uo xaui 6y,r,o 4y>re npr4eMHlrM, Xiroxo-xoAe.,rrri
143
(a6o Xoopi) nparnyn neo4,rduuo rroBepHyrzc, AoAoMy. Bo,ro4ap ,rnopin (a6o
ro.rFriure- Mopcbl(ux'reutir) 4ar lZo.r,ry 4ra radc,r,tanr4'. oAt^H is Hzx Bllr(Attr(aB
np:zrt^r B, a gpytttil.- ai4n,l,zn..A,ppr<zna Xixoxo-xo4e,rai noo6ignrraitorrty,llo
BoHa qepe3 Sexxuirt vac sycrpiHerbc, 3 :r^rlM. I(o,,r.le Xiroxo-xo4e.,rai rroBepHyBc,
Ha 3eMAIo, BrH Eor(BarrI4BC, rroBepHyrl4 cBoeMy 6paroei tZoro raqox, a,re 6par
BCe oAHo 3aLttufi4Bctr H€By',OBo:\eHz,u. To4i xirOXO-XO4el,ai cr<opzcraBc, r:r,ric-
MaHoM, rJo Br4K.ar4Kae Mopcbl(uil, npun.,v,ts, i ryeil. ilpr4tttr4B 3acraB rToro 6para
y ni4r<puro,ray ,r,ropi (rT.naouiprro, Ha ,r(oMycr ocrposi). llo6ororo.rvcn 6yru rro-
rAI4HyrtzM xBra^lrMtt [pI4nAI4By, Xocycepi noo6igxn cBoeMy 6p:rroni 6i,r.rlre ne
ua6pu4arv, i toit 3a Ao[oMororo inruoro 'rarricr,aana BLr( zr(an ni4n,tzr, /,py-
)I(I4Ha Xiroxo-xo4e,lrri suxoHar\a cBoro o6igaury i nonepnyrr,ac, Ao ur,oro. He-
r4on:i BoHa cr(a3ala, rlo HapoAI4Tb rlo.,irry cr4Ha, ale ni4 .y2a iloro Hapo4)r(eHH,
.lo,tosir( He Mae 6y:z upracyrni.u i 1aqr.rrtt ii. Xiroxo-xo4e.,rzri (riH >xe Xoopi),
BerbMra :aryiran,reuttil, rrigr,tauyB y rrlilr4Hy x?trt4Hrl,4e nepe6ynala rzoro Apy-
iI<I4Ha, i : >xaxo"^,,r ro6a.rlaB, r4o BoHa rreperBopr4lac, Ha Apar(oHa (ii uepnic-
rtuir. surrag) i
uonepraerbc, y Mope. Czu Xoopi (a6o Xiroxo-xo4e,iai) i TolZo-
TaM:1-xrMe, 3nAHo 3 ,rroHcbr(oro reHealoriero, 6yn 6arr,xo.vr rrepuoro ,rroHcb-
roro i.uneparopa [:i.trrr,ty reHHo. 3 norrsoro Uboro i.naueparopa rrorrr4Haerbc,
oiligilZua icrop|t flnorrii, xorla B r:jil. saxrruaerbc, rue rrr4Malo uirli.ruux e,re-
.Meuris. Eoporr6a 3a BAaAy rpaBr4Te,,\iB o6.LacrerZ flluaro ra I4sy^nao sar<iH.ry-
eTr,c, nepeMororo npaezrerrir fllaaro, i ,lrriclz 6ylo sr.lropr4cTaHo Mrr Toro,
rgo6 4onecTrl [epeBary fl,raaro na4 I4:y,rao.
EO[Z, BO)IGCTBA, TEPOI

B'ITIOH CbI<IIA MIOOAOTII
! 4auuix ,ti'rouzcax I(parna npauiruurbro coHU, rracro 3raAyerbc, sicil i,\n-
^
rZouir 6oris. C,ti4 sasna.rh'rr4, LIJI ge He Mo)r(Ha BBa)r(arI4 BeAZKI4M uepe6i,u-
rIIeHHrM, 6o e flnoHii xo>xen pefiou, I(o)I{He Micto, I(o)I(He celo, I(o)r(He )I(LIT-
Ao, r(o)r(eH o6'err, rir<, <|opua, pos,uipn ,r(oro 6y,rz He:nz.taitHr,tMr4, Hanpz-
re\aA, ,Ir(acb cl(e^r, BeAZqe3Ha I(aM'rHa 6putra,6araropi.rue AepeBo rorgo, BBa-
>r<a/:t4ctr 6o>xecrseH*r4Mt4- no,l,o4i,r.z csoi,nl Karvri. HasiTb y cyracuirT flnonii
Mo)r(Ha no6aqtrrv He Arl[re se,\zr(i xpaMi4 ra czuroicrcrrd cBrrrz Nlrye: ixni-
Mr1 IloPora ropii, LUo fro3Harryrorb nxi4 4o cuarqeHuoi or(o:\tr4rJl, ;ur.e ra 5,
,ticax, rarx, ropax Mo)r<Ha rôutiruru HeBelhrrKi "Ka[AI4.rKI4" (xoropa) , npr4cBtr-
'reui axo,uycn ,tricgenor'ay 6o>xecruy. Cno4inarr4MeMocr, uJo utr nipa y BCToAZ-
cyulr4x KaMl 3Mo)Ke BprryBarv upt4po\y flnouii ni4 pyininHux BToprHeHb cy-
.racnoi rexni.ruoi 4zaidsa4ir.
1a4
fui)t.ll)t 1ltc1t11()' llcPlull;l i'ltltcll,t,ltttlll }lltot.tii,.ttlluiliu.tttx
),
jl a r at ut ( flt rtito ) ( I licit typ a Y/ 6 a)'
t Lt
IgE PA3 IIPO EOTI4HIO AMATEPACy

flxqo roBopT4Tr4 rrpo rnoHcrxzrZ "Orrirvur" (a :a ri,tlrcicrro 6o>xecrn flnorri-s :sa't-
>rcino'Ie fio>xecrso-
Ho rlePeBa)or. A"ur- fperyiro), To Ha'IoAi IToro uepe6ynae
6orarq coHur, rrr4 6clrr Htr Couge - A-tlarepacy' Boua PoAoHaqar\l']Hl4gero 'IlIoH-
e
cr,r(r4x i-t rueparopin.

6oru) i 4anHrorp et't't<t'ri' f e'r'ioc
/,auHroiH4 iilLnw,til' Cyp'o (rir iurui coH'aIHi
"He lor\oB!B2r\l'4
(@e6-Anorr.,Lor) ,or" il,6yx^ Br4cor(ofroBa)I<HlAMl 6Ora.uu, a.r\e
," p"ai 6oris". Xo'ra 4o HaPoA)I(eHua A't'tarepacy nic'ut [PoMr4BaHH-rr r\isoro
or." I4r"*r"txe icuyaa'u4 60114'
ar\e
sa ixnr,oro saro/uricrro y rudEax-ix He \ o)KHa nopiunarra :

saro^licrro 6orrasi
coHUrI. /ranui anongi rIoIo\oHrAZc,I coHglo, IUo AaBaAo rerlr\o 1 npI4Hocl4r\o
npo>r<atz puc!, i cxo4i coug-n sirar\.2 tzoro on,r.ecl(aMI4. fo,losHlalZ xpa,t't
"pz
A-naalepacy po3TarnoBaru,tity npoaiugii Ice. Ilepsicuo 6oruui
coHIJJI IIoIC\oH'-
,ruc-q s-i.mn?aTopcbr(oMy ilaârJl, ar\e 3 IIOIII4PeHHfIM I3r\a.A,h

iuneparopir rye
IIOIQ\OHIHHIr MOII\O CTaTI4 HaATO Oc-r'ue>t<euzrra' 6o BIII\I1B )IiPLlUb Ha
AOMaruHc
145
HapoA 3a AofroMororc [popor(yBaHb (oparyrrin) He AaBaAo ilrrrreparopy noruoi
cno6o4z 4irZ.
I.raueparop cy4siu (93-30 pp,Ao P.X.) nzpi,rzn no6y4yBaru A^tr:o6pa-
)I(eHb 6orzni coHgr oxpex+uil. r?aM i Aop) rr4B csoirz 4ourgi (-:rr ro,roarrirZ
>xpwqi) Mol\tt'tr4csr t4ut't io6pa)r(eHHrM. 3ro4o,r,r irvrueparop Cyiniu (29-70
pp. sia P. X.) raxo>r< AoprrzB csoirz 4ourqi flvraro-xirrre 6yrla roloBHoro )Kptt-
gerc A,naarepacy. ! norryr<ax rrpr4AarHoro .taicg:r A , xpaMy fluaro-xi,,iae rtpr^-
6y.r.a 4o nporiHgii Ice, 4e, :ri4Ho 3 oAep)r<aHzrrr ni4 Oorzni rpopor(yBaHHrM,
6y,ro cnopyA)KeHo cBtrrt4trûJe. Bi4ro4i xpa.ta Araarepacy po3TarxoBawcail, y
nponiugii Ice rZ icuye ra.ta i 4oci, i xo.ra .rac ci4 rracy raM npoBoArrbc, pecraB-
pagii, niu s6epirae csiil nepsicurzrZ BZrArA"
Y gro.,ray x-paMi s6epiraerrcrr A3epr."As- "gy111ait" ryiei 6orzrri, ro6ro
rrpeAMer, s trrcrail, Mo)r(e ysiirw 4yx 6orzui, 14o6 6yru npucyrrri.r{ ni4 .ysg
c,ry>r<6 tra ii .rec'rn i qyru :nepueni 4o uei lv'o^r4TBu. ! cnxrgeutiit oxoltgsi
gboro x?aMy BoAZTbc, 6araro ninHir, ,ud cnoil cuieol\,r cnoriu;arorr npo cxi4
coHU, i ro.rzry BBa)r(arorbctr rrrt4rJtrMr, rrpr4cBrrreHuMr4 coHgro. ! 4aauzny no-
PoH, y ,Koro 6y.Lo 4er<i.Lrxa rrir
- flra-rapacy, - BBa>r(aBc, Tar(o)r( nporicuz-
ro,na A,raarepacy. Cuuro\crw BBa)r(alorr, Tar(o)r( eM6,,\eMaMz colrJ;r ruy,riry ra
6e,,\e.ntniris ne6ecni crpi.r,z.
-
TAr(AMrMycyEr
Xo'ra A,v.arepacy e BepxoBHoro 6orzsero pe,,ririi ciHro, BoHa He BceMoryrHr.
Tar<, uanpt4KâA, ua pa4i BocbMrl .,vri,tr,ilonis 6orin, cx,rzr<auirz
rreHH, uocnaugia EepeA cxoA)r(eHHrr,u
A^, npr4sHa-
4o I4:yuo, iloprA is uelo ,"ar,ru"arua,
6or Tar<a,lrriaaycy6i "Btlcor<tril 6or cBrrgeHHoro ,uopirrrr" a6o "60r Br4cor(o-
-
, a ral(o>r( "60r BlacoKzx 4epec". Eorz Taxaaai,lrrycy-
I(arvriuycy 6i cr<,ta4 aror n " rpii,4ro" clyu4 aropis rs o -
,r,rirlax Tararr,ti,r,rycy6i nzcrynae uocriilso pa3oM s
A.laarepacy. Iurue i,u'a gnoro 6ora Tar<ari, rZ,,uonipuo, roB'r3aHe yru,r"rr-
HrM npo re, ruo ui4 .rac cxoA)r(eHHrr - 6oris =
Ha 3eM,rro BOHZ cfroqarr(y onycr(a-
rorr,c, ua repxinxt4 Br/,coKr/-x AepeB, i oco6,rzso coceH, rgo pocryTb Bzcor(o B
ropax, i e4narorn 3e/vuro: rpaiuoro 6oris- Tar<arua-uo xapa. BorzHrr coriryrr
ne 4ie ia BAacHlaM pô3cyAoM: BoHa paAzrbc, 3 iuutultu 63taw (cnoepi4ua
ne6ecua Ae,raor<parix!). Bona r(epye Bzcor(oro ne6ecnoro xparnoro, .rpo i"*ri
crrpaBla ii iuclop,rayrorb roclaHgi. Mope i ni4selvruzrZ csii He ni4,urarorr rr7.
Bvule B)r(e sraAyBatocfl, rgo.lrricpz, nos'rr:aHi s 6orzuero coHt]tr,ilrccrpyrcu
>r<rtrr tr ii >t<ptlSs.
1A6
Vpa4yrc.rz ue6ecnz,lrtr4 crrpeBeMr4, BoHa ui4:nauae cBrro HoBoro Bpo-
>xaro rZ, orpi.^,t Uboro, TrIe cBrrJeHHi urarla, Aoci V BeAI4I(oMy xpa.,rrri nponiu-
gir Ice y r<sir:Hi 'ra uepecui si4:ua.rarorbc, cBrra cBrrqeHHoro u6paun u. Ha
cBlTaHr(y frporraHz Rl4pyrxalorb H? flr\,I)I( oyTa.ui n Ice, [ePeA trr<t^M y ,taopi
Br4Bt xJytoru ca 4ni ci<eli oAHa 6i,trura, Apyra MeHrrra. ]x Hasllsarorr, CI<e-
-
ArrMrl fIo4py>x>r<a (Mero-ra-cer<i). Ha n.t-q>xi Qyta.tri e ,vricqe, 3 ,I(oro Mo-
)r(Ha crrocrepiraru, ,I( coHqe ni4Hocurrc, HaA MopeM r.\t)r{ \t4Mt4 cKel\rIMI4.
Ilpouauu rIoI(AoHrIrorbcrl coHUlo, :ycrpi'taro'ru tZoro cxi4 rIoIrITI4BI4Mll
OfIr\eCKaMI4.
BAI(AXIPy-ME
L)a \orvtust- MoloArrra cecr?a A,vrarepacy, ral(o)K coHrqHa 6orzu-q. Boua pa-
3oM s A,vrarepacy TI(aAa cBrIJeHHe n6pauua, r<o,Lz CycaHoo HAr\lII(as Vcix
TKa b o6i4panoro r<iucr,xoro ryrrrerc. flnoucu<i s.reui rlorcHrolorb rIoxoA)I(eHHrI
rr i,ueni [oeAHaHHrLtt c.tis: BaI(a- "MoAo4a" (s anoncu<llx nPI4I(MeTHId.I(ax He-
Mae o3HarleHHrr rpaMarr4rrHoro PoAy), xiPy "4eHL" i ,rle ")KiHKa". Bal<axi-
- -
py-Me, oqeBZAHo, 6y,ta rri,Leuu*u spauirlrHboro coHur.
xIPyKO
3n4uo 3 oAHI4M ir sapianrir .vri<)y rpo HapoA)I(eHH, 6oris, nic,ul 6orlann coHqlt
il. t+icnTaHapoAl4Bc, Xipyro, i,tt'r rlKoto rlyMaqrllll 5tK"5tt't9r-Tt'rBKa". Are gerZ
sapiaur cyfrepeqzTr, iuurorray, B>Ke 3raAyBaHoMy BvfiJe sapianry, sri4uo 3 trt<rtM
Xipyxo 6yr :uexryBaHl4M cI4HoM I4saHa.,rai ra I4:auari.
O4uar Hac Ue He AT4Rye, ocKi^bl(tl AocI4Tb tlacTo uapiaurv .r,riclin cyfle-
perlaTb o,\uX oAHoMy, 3ri4u.o : iuurz.r,t r.4.yMaqeHHrl.nul i^ eHi Xipyro (xi-
PY- "A"rr,", I(o -"4r4"lrt'Ha"), aiu 6yn'ro,Lonirll4M 6oroM coHU,,,I(oro,,I(
"3arbMapl4la"
i lr-r, 6orir, [oB'rI3aHI4x is congeM, 6ouan-:r A,rnarepacy,
ilor(poBI4Telbl(a .taicryenocri fllta'ro, rrJo CTaAa UeHTpoM fluoHcnroi 4ep-
)I(ABtr4.
! 4anuix dronzcax sraAy€Tbcrt LUe oAHe 6o>t<ectno - Hiri-xarri ("ui>rue i
rrrBzAr(e coHge", ro6ro upauiruue conge). LJerZ 6o1 6yn, o'renu4Ho, 6pato.nn Hi-
,iaii, a or)I(e BHyI(oM A-tnarepacy.
-
187
uyrcr4oMr - EoI Mrctrryfl
B .nnoncnr<i, ,r,rosi cyrryrHr4l( 3e,r,r,r.i i 4naua4ryaraqacrr^Ha poKy [o3Haqarorb-
c, oAHZM i rra,,u )<e cAoBoM gyri (;lx, 4o pe.d, i n yrpaiucu<itZ ,rosi ui-
- -
cnt4n), aê 60r MtctrrJtr Hasr4Baerbca LJyt<';il,ouri (a6o rue- [yry'7o,r,ri-uo lrri-
i, ua ni4,r,tiuy ui4 6orzui coHgr, siH e 6orol tror\oBi.Ioi crari. llopiaux-
r<oro),
so : 6orzuero coHgrr, siH He r(opr4cryBaBc, Tar(r4M yrrraHyBaHHrrM, .:rI( BoHa,
Iloro Kyr\br, oqeBZAHo, Ay)r(e :.nainronasc;t nporrroM croliTb. 3ri4Ho s ,vriQa-
uv, LJyxiilo,tai 6yn Mo.aoAnrraM 6paro,ta Arr,rarepacy , 3'srBttBrutAcl nic.,t-s nPoMZ-
BaHH, rrpaBoro or<a I4sauaI<i. /,noe CB5rrr4t\rtttJ 4r,oro 6ora 6yrlz postaurouarri
r Ice (ra.u, Ae il ro,\osHzrz xpaM A.u;rtepacy) i I(a4oHo. B o6ox cBtrrutr uJax
:6epirar.lzc, A3epr(ala, rxi BBa)r(anl4c, "cJ4HTai4", ro6to npeAMera/uu, s axi
Morra Bce.Arrr4c, Ayura Irboro 6ora. LlJopoxy IJyrirZo.Mi ,II( no)KeprByBaHH,
npr BoArlLrA >r<t4Bt x roHerZ, ,I(I4x yrpI4MyBaAI4 y ctarZui npra xpa,,rai. Ilt'-:r ryr,oro
6ora no-:tcnroerbc, -rtK "60r,Lixy ,tric-:rgiB", rqo BKa3ye ua tZoro 3B'rI3oK s .Micrl-
rrHr4M Ka,,\eHAapem. flx i s Iuaii ra I(z'rai, Ha AZCI(y rloBHoro *+icxtsx 6a,tr,r.tvr.t
:ailt4n. I(zrarZcureuH n saiusx, "qo rolye ua ,tr.icxgi si,t u 6e:c.uep-
rx", l:epei.:u.Ltt 3I(zraro 4o -[uouii. Ha .anoucrrt<ttx :o6pa)KeHHrIx ua rd 6i-
.tolo .raic-rr.rHoro Ar4cr(a 3aegb (a6o r<po,rzr) -,raiczrr y cryngi pzcoBe ricro
(a6o roa.re 3epHa pracy). 3s'rr:or( t+icxtqx is sarZge.ta (a6o rpo,rurolt) ai46raro
! .,\eKczrJi 4auuroin4iilcu<oi MoBI4 (caucrpury): ruarua i urauraxa - :aegr, i
rua4iu, [ralraHr(a .laicar;r. llpu,tttuv, rJboro sn'-:rsry nespo:y.,rai.ti, a.,le uiu
-
irpocr\iAKoByerbc, y xtrcail.cu(r4x ra ,iloHcbl{tlx ,,rai<fax. 3aegl y I(zrai ra
flnouii oAHe i: cy:ip'in :o4iar<arrnuoro norcy.
-
3IPI(71 B MI@AX
'ITIOHCbI(ZX
Is :ipramra n rnongin ui-rri ,vricll.r He 6y,tz nos'rr:ald. Y rpagtûixx cznroicrcr-
xoi pedrii, xorra rZ icuynaa oAr.1H 3oprHuil, 6or A,r,ragy-.,r,tiraroci (crr,ono "roci"
osHaqae "sipra") a6o A.,raagy-r(araceo,
-
rZoro ni4 rn,rznom 6y442:.ray 6yrr.o
ororo)r(HeHo s llo,tapuoro :iproro (n Iu4ii
-
.rninarauyci-no ra.ui
- Cy4apuraua), a nori.rur s A.ue-no
Eo>r<ecrBeHHraM BoAoAapeM cepeAr4Hr4 He6ec, Br4uJt4M
-
ue6ecnz.v, 6o>rcecrsoM. O4uax ryr Ar4rrre i.lrlena, ale HeMae BAacHe .taiclivuzx
rpagrrrtliil.
1aa
BOtVt EyPI,
rPo3z TA rPoMy
34aerr,cl AtlBH:.l,M, rgo y Hailuisuiurzx nipynaHuax 6o1 6ypi, rPo3I4 ra rpoMy-
Cycauoo BLLIBIIBCTI noB'r3aHZ.U i: BUIaHVBaHHTIM Mjcrr,lrl. flr 6or MeTeopo-
-
Aori.rHl4x trBttllJ, siu Alan ni4uoureHu, TaI(o)I( !,o clAbCbl(oro rocrloAapcrBa ra
coHMy rZoro 6o>t<ecrs. Bicil 6orin rpo.tty o6epira.Lz y ni4:ertuo.tty cniri I4sana-
.rai ri nepecrli4yra,tz I4:auaxi, stt<uil. :axwcTI4BC, ni4 uux EePCI4I(aMI4.
O4uax ryi rpomorzxz 6y,ru He BTil\eHH-:r.ta se6ecuoro rPo&Iy, a ni4:e,r'rHux
ruyldn, ;ttxecruo,nr
rpoM], a cI4H O-xyuinyci ua i,tt'-:r A4:icyxi-raxaxir<one - rue oAHI4M 6o>t<ecr-
uo* .po*y. IIi4 uac cBoro HapoA)r(eHHa niH 4y>xe rolocHo rIAaI(aB, i lZoro ua-
Mllrtu\tr4Cll 3acllol(olTtr4, IlepeHocrql,l To HaIoPy Apa6uutt, To BHI43. A,pa6uua, sa
]-FrB,,\eHH-rrMz lnoHgin, e4HtAa ue6o
: 3eMAeIo. Ili4ueceuH.s na ne6o i cuyc-
ia"rru s ne6a Ha 3eA r\Io - rle oco6:rusicrb rPoMy, rqo l(olI4Baerbc, ,r,ti>x 4uo-
Ma csira^ u. Te, rgo A4sicyri-'raraxit<oHe nocaAl4l\tt y tIoBeH i npzrtayculz
trLr4BTtT CepeA ricirr,t4ec;rru ocrpouit, Mo)KHa TTOSIC:uI TI4 T:1I(O)K OCO6,tr'rnicrro
rpoM],
- rgo cAHae 3eM ro : ue6o,na: ocrpoBr4 y rraopi, ,r( xMapr4 ua He6i...
Eor {,?r(oTy rpo,rrrir __ I(a.r,rinapi xopuCTyBaBCrI BeAI4I(oIo lLIaHoIo, rZo,,.ty
-
6y,to npzcBrqeHo.6araro xparvrir. !,epena, po:rco-Leui 6,tzcKasKOro, BBa)I{aAZ-
crr cBrIqeH:HraMw, rx:aoopourôcrl py6aTz. \/,nirouucy:a 618 p' ri4 P'X' e
po3froBlAb npo oAHoIo rII4HoBHT4t<a I(aBa6i-no O,r,ti, -aro,rrty i.naneparoP Ha-
-
r(a3aB :py6arra AepeBa AA, cnopyA)I(eHHrI cyAeH. Cepe4 AePeB B,1rRI4Aoc, oA-
ue, saueuri.eHe 6lr4cr(aBr(oro. IlocrlanztZ ryArl rll4Honuzr ni4nic rZo,tty Aapr4, a
nori.,u sse,\is :py6arra rZoro, a,te ri,l.r,r<ra-no 4ponopy6ra ni4ifiur,tz Ao Hbolo,
rrl( rrorr2r\rc, )KalL\rLBa rpoia 3 rpoMoM i 6.tzcKasl(olo, i fIoAI4Aa 3lT4Ba. !,epe-
Bo He spy6ari,z. \/ xpa.raix l(a.uinapi rua6,r.rr- fioro "cr H"tail". O.reBr.rAHo, so-
Ha culaso,\isye 6,tracranxy. Cepe4 il.oro cstffIatttul uaitruaHosaHiuuM e xpaM
y I(aci,taa.
Botvt Aoluy
Cepe4 6orin pi:uo.r,tauirnzx IBI uJ IIpt poyt4 s flnoHii 6y,lra, :ela'taituo, 6ou't
Aor{ry: Tor<a-o ra.ui .naeruraB Ha roPax) a 6or I(1pa-o xa,vli, IIJo )I(I4B na pinuu-
Hax, Mir IIocAaTI4 Ha se/vL\Io ne ri,tu<z AoIU, a fi cnir. B onraci .,r'ricgeuocri I4:y-
Mo 3laAyeTbcl, tqo Ha 3axlAHo.uy cxz,ri ropz I(a.nuriua6i 4ppxuna 6ora A4sicy-
xi-rat<axittoHe HapoAzr.a 6ora Tari-r;y-xiro (lJaperzu-3rruaa) i nopa4urra io-
rury no6y4ysaru iloro xPaM Ha gboMy .raicgi.
189
LJruvr 6ororra e raMTeIIrH, cr(elr, ,r(a, r(oAZ 4o nei ni4 vac nocvxra iBepra-
IOTbCTI 3 MOAI4TBOTO, rXAe AOIg.
I(nzra gepeluronirZ erroxz Euri (901-922) uanuve 85 xpairzda, Ao ,rczx,
,rcgo 6ynae nocyxa, i,taneparop ai4cz,rae rrpr49Bop:aux MoAI4TZC, 3a Aorg.
O4uar .nnoncrr<i seluurepo6z :a6y,rrl npo 4anHix 6orin, ,rKi Haczr\arorl 4ou;, i
[Qry ci ( cutu rtoicntcl r<uti cdxupturc).
190
Ha Br4fraAor( frocyxt4 BoHI4 BârlToByroTb EporJecirc, Ha rroî trKoi il.Ae czHToi-
c'rcbKtril, cBrrgeHHocly)r(zrelb r(aHyci, tt<rtit Hece roxei ctrlMBol 6o>xec-
- -
TBa, a 3a Hll'M i4e ce,r.auzu, nruil. cypMnrb y par(oBzHy. C,Li4o.ra sa HrlMr,t He-
cyrb ApaItoHA, Br4roroBleHoro : 6a.,rrr6yra, crpiurrenoro coloMoro. y xsocri
npogecii rZ4yrr ceArHI4 3 Irpauopu trwt4, Ha trKrtx :uanttcaHo MoAr4TBr4 3 npo-
xaHHrM iloclarr4 4orq. Ce,r-:rHz 6'rorr, y 6apa6aHz i rra.naararorbc, 3\r4Hr4'rr4
ql4M6i,,\brue rrryMy. llpogeci;r Br4pyua€ Ao o3epa rrr4 prur(T4 1 r(r4Aa€ V BoAy 30-
6pa>xeHHx Apar(oHa. llo4i6ui o6px4z e i s iHrutrx pe,lirilx.
BOII4 BITPIB
Hanenue, sci suarorr, Igo cloBo "Ita43e" -rrrloHcbl(oro MoBoIo o3Haqa€ "Birep", i
soHo oco6,\raBo cralo ri4o.,'rrz.,r,t nic,,rq Apyroi cniTosoi siittl,t, r(oAT4 3raAyBtu\ocrr
npo rrrloHcrxzx nirrorir-ra.taira4se. [e crloso, "6o>KecrBe:atl,til. nirep" (a6o "ri-
rep 6orin"), HaraAye il. rrpo nogi\ 127 4-1,281, pp., xorrz ,noHgrM s4arocr ni4-
6vrtt sanag rcuraitcu(o-MoHrolbcbr(oro Qô"y, 3HzrrieHoro 6ypero, ,rr(y sHrB
"sirep 6oris" flnoHil. \/,r,rirlax npo HapoA)r{eHHrr rirpy:ra4yerr-
- 3axracHr4xis
cr, rrJo "4.lrryxuyo I4iauari, i: rZoro rroAMyxy BraHt4K 6or nirpy- Cina-ryy-xi-
no", a norilrr Ha AonoMory rZo,lrry, ryo6 po:niarr4 TyMaH, xxuil. otopuyn xpaiuy,
6ylo rarz-l,t )r(e LrraHoM crBopeHo 6orznro nirpy CiHa-ro-6e. Bor rirpy MaB sa-
rroBHtar?l co6oro nopo>r<uilZ npocrip l-i>x ne6o.m ra selvrlero i ni4rpz,rayBarr4 y
pinnora:i ne6o. Orpi,r,r gr* .o.oourrrx 6oris nitpy, 6y,l.a rge napa iHruzx 6ons:
Tagyra-xixo i Tagpa-xi,r,te, IJzx 6orin 6v.to rar HasBaHo :a ,raicr;esicrlo, Ae
po3TarrroBano ixuirZ xpaM. /,o nzx 3Bepralr4crl 3 Mo zrBoro rlpo rapuwir spo-
>rar7. f,o Hrlx sBepralrlctr 3 MoLr rnorc pz6ax<ttil. MoprKI,1. B o4uo.tay : aapiaH-
ris ,r,ti<|V upo uirpra roBopzrbcrl, u;o ri,ro A-,,ne-uo BaI<a-xixo, rocr\aHoro Hri 3e-
.lrr.,l.ro 6orrauero Arrnarepacy, Ig06 ni4ropzrz 3eM^ro ue6ecsz,ra 6ola.tt, 6y,r.o ne-
peHeceHo : se.rrr,r,i na ne6o 6oro.ra Bl4xopy Xail.x-gsi a6o Xail.:t-qv-r*\,A:i-uo
xaui.
-
Iloc,^ti4onu:zt<r trrro*cbr(oro 6y442:rr,ty (Pro6y-Ciuro), ari BBa)I(aAr1, Ir4o nci
,rnoucnld 6o>r<ecrsa e sri,,''eHHrl.lrr 6y44irZcu<zx 6o>t<ecrr, :o6p2)I(2r\I4 Uboro
Xail,n-6:i: ,railrro.lrr 3a crrzHoro, B ,r(oMy n.uirga.l,r.rc.a rci nirpl,r (Bz, uareuHe,
rlaM'rraere npo .tairuor< : nirpa.tar4, ,r(oro Eorl 4an O,liccero),
HAt -HO KAMr - BOr 3EMAETPyCTB

Xo.la s flnouii y uci.racz Hepi4r<o r?anlrltac;t 3eMler?ycz i rranep>xeHH, ByA-
raHir, ale B AaBHix .tdclax giei r<paiulz HeMae oco6,r,zsoro 6ora :e.narlerpycin.
Ti,rrxz y 599 p. sil P.X., nicrra, orreBZAHo, 4pxe pyrZnisHoro 3el4,\erpycy, 6y,ro
191
BCTaHoBAeHo HarZ-Ho r<aMi, a nori-pr ua tZoro qecrb cnopy4>xeuo 6a-
r(ylbr 6ora
rar:o xpalrrin. 3e.tr-l.erpycr TperrLsroTbc, qacTo y rpainax, tgo oMr4BaroTbc, Mo-
ptrMtl. flr y 4aauix rperin :e.ra,rerpyciB 3aBAaBaB 6or luropin llocerZ4ou
ni4o.r,ro,
(siH pa:om :
Ano,trouoM He ri,r.rxz uo6y4ynan neuoxzrni crisz Ltiosa, a rZ,
spyrZuyuaa ix).
EO)IGCTBA IIP
[lex 6o>xecrn y fluouii cxi,tbxlz 6i,trur qI4 MeHr] :Ha.ruzx rip.
6y,a.o crir\LI(I4 >x,
HarZ:na,ueuuriuru.r,t i sarZnvcor<onosa)KHirrr4M cepeA rip llnonii e norecruil.
ByAr(aH {Dy4:i-uo -n,laa. Tpe6a sBr4r(Hyrr4 Ao roro, uJo cloBo " u.Ma" rrroHcr,r(oro
MoBolo osHaqae "ropA". C,rogo "Qyori" o3Harra€ <|io,,r.erony 3 rtpr4eMH]4M 3arla-
xo.tn rriu<y
- rrr.igzuiro, a6o nicrepiro rapuor<ulryry, rAe BoHo Mo)r(e o3Haqarr4
Tar(o)r( "He MAe co6i pinuzx". Ha rpaBropax 3HaMeHL4Toro ,rroHcbr(oro xyAo)l(-
uzxa Xorycai ryei,t ByAr(aH rrocrae n pi:Hzx Br4rlrAax.
Ha rZoro nepurzui crropyA)r(eHo xpaM rZoro 6oruni Cenres-ca,ua. !
>r<ypHa,Li A,uepzraucbr(oro reorpa<)iuHoro roBapr crBa e nori4o,rzrleHHrr
npo oAHy excxypciro rypzcrin Ha Beprrrr4uy Qy4:i-Ho -lrMa (a6o Oyasi-
caH). I(orlz er(cr(ypcaHTz crrycrr4 t\r4C5r 3 Bep[rzHr4, BoHla He AopaxyBaAZCb
oAHoro cryAeHTa, rgo 6pan yrracrb y cxoA)r{eHui. Buflsur\ocr, rgo siH r(ra-
HYBCTI AO KPaTePa ByAI(aHa rIePeJ Te, IqO He BLITPI4MaR ,I(olocr, el(saMe-
ny. Ha BepurT4Hy By,,u(aHa sa rapuoi noroATz cxoAr4Tb 6araro npo.ran, :16z
rroMr4lyBarrlcrr cxoAoM coH4rr. f.,,La arr.ruiuicris nori4om,l.aeMo, rrJo BZCo-
Ta Uboro B].IKaHa 3778.r,t, ! 4anHi .lacz >xiuxa,ta sa6opona.,loc, cxo-
Ha Beprxr4ny
-Oy4:i-Ho ,Ma, ale nzni, :nicuo, 4iei sa6opouz ne ic-
Att"trt
nye . I(pim qiei ropz, s flnoHii e 6araro inruux lip, ulo BBa)Karorb ct cBfl-
uJel:llr4tv^r4, ir ua nzx no6yAoBaHo xpaMr4, [pr4cBrLreHi pi:uzu 6orau. ]
nposingir Cisauo Br BuuJye"rbcrr ropa Onrar<e-caH, a rar(o>r( ropa Hau-
rai no6,rz3y o3epa CroseH4:i, Ha uin4ui flnouii y uponingii Xiro Br.1co-
rrr4Tb Bepurr4Ha rar(o)r( 3HaMeHZToi ropz Aco, o4zu : 4iro.rrax nyrrxanin, a
ix s fluonii .rz.ua,ro.
B ,uoHcrr(iil uiclo.r.orir e ro,,\oBHuil.6or rip- O-.a,r,ragyirni, Biu uapoAr4BCtr
ro4i, xo,Lz I4sauari po:py6an Ha n'rr6 \acrt4H 6ora nornro, axuil. crolelr4B
caorc uarip. ,Apyrtau nica.s O-r,uagyui BBa)r(aerbcrr 6or Hara-*raar;yrti
ripcrxzx cxz,rin, ryenil- Xa--s,taa4yMi - 6or
6or su>xsix cxzdn rip, .rernep-
-
tuil,- Mecara--s,r,taqy.tri- 6or r(pyrl4x cxz,tic, uaperuri, n'srttil,- Cin-;rrr,ra-
UyMi - 6or ui4ui>r<>xia rip, arle Ue rqe He nci ripcrxi 6orz; y .ttirlax sraAyro.rb-
c, Tar(o)K Car<a-Ho-.rrriBa-Ho xa.rai 6or ripclr<ux cxz.nic, Ta [oApy)r(H, napa
6orir ripcnxux nopi4 i ,rairrepzr.Lis - I(arHarrua-xir<o ra I(aHarr^ a-xi.ue. I\*tosi-
-
1ge
pHo, IIpo Ko)r(Horo s lJl x ripcu<zx 6oriu 6yrro si4o,r,to Ige lgocb, ol(plM
I4OIo
BAaCHoro lMeHI, aê T'yT M[( MaeMo 3aAOBOAbHrl"fWCl LI [fe rure'r'o4irZHr'rM 3By-
LraHHrIM rliloHcbl(llx imerr'
I(ABA-HO I(AMI BOII4 PIIIOk

-
3po:y,rairi.o, ruo He Al4rre roP,l, a it pixu MaAI4 tlo.l,* 6oris' C"j']:I,ii
i*".r"* ycix piuroszx 6oris 6yrlo - ''6Of").I(asa-Ho r<a,r,ri ("raBa.. 03Hatlae Pl-
Ka,,, a "f<a.lrti", lt< ni4O],rtO, O3Hatlac Ee:UepeUHO, I(O)KHa 3HaqHa
piura MaAa cBo.ro 6ora, ,Il(oro BrxaHoByB""l_:t-":i:::
LracrI4X po:rrzniu pi'ror< ui4 uac raHeHH',I cHlry B ropax
I(o.tra cralac, uosiHl ua piugi fluaro y ZZ p'ri4 P' X'
rpe6rr.i na uitZ, i,raueparopyri cni uo6a'lt'ts 6ora' srcv'il
6tr pi.rr(z fluaro 6a>xae, a6vrs )r(eprBy rZo,ray 6y,r.o npl'lueceHo ABox Îo-
*eil,.'iAoto 6a>KaHnrI 6y,to :a4oBoAeHo, li o4uoro 3 rIpI43HaqeHI4x A^'
)r(eprBonpl4HotxeHH, Aro!,ef,, 6y,to sronleHo y pivgi' a inuro'ray
BAaôc'I
yHr4r(Hyrz lJret 4o,ti, 6o siH u4ru., Ao xl4Tporuin' fpe6'Li 6y'i'o ni4uon'l'e-
no. O.iesLAHo, Ue 6ya ue eguruvit Br4naAoI( AroACr,I(I4x >KePTBorIpI4Ho-
PanArIAOCrI, luo AloAI4
qePe3
n ,rai<)ax 3'trBr Bcx ni4crynnzrZ
aHroBaB lro4eti Y BoAY i ronzs
ro 'rapir 6y,to uusr,I(o BI(AoHI4TI4c'
rTouy Ha 3HaI( npznirauua, i ro4i siH TaKo)K BI(AOH'IBC'' i
: tToro roôB'1
.rir."rr" BoAa. fior6"s,""ntail. sog,., u;o .l,ticrr^LActr ,,a lZoro roôBi, 6es BiH
BTparraB cBoro .tnari.ruy cr/^y. fzprr.a pivor< TaI(o)I( He

3aAI4IIII4rU4C,
.uoro 6ora: urar,,t 6yn Miuaro-uo l<a't'ti'
Crpy,ut<r^, A)I(epeAa ra Kpt4HIAIJt, sBrtrailuo, MaAI4 csoix 6oris'
Bora I<pz-
B o4uo'rty
Hr,rrlb iB2:\u Mii-so r."*i-^".*yruye 6urra A)I(ePeAa s-ni4:e-la,li".
y uei
: ,r,rirlir npo flr<a,ruri, oAHy i: 4py>rzu O-ryuiuyci, posuosi4aerbc'' rgo
HapoAI4BCrI ctr4H, aê si crpaxy nePeA roloBHoro tlyl"l"oo
BoHa cxoBala
cBoro cT4Ha y po3ra^y)r(eHH1 AepeBa, ToMy tToto no'ta Lt Ha3r Btrz I(i-so 'naa-
,^-*ro ,."*i ("6o, po3ra^ylr{eHHrr AepeB"). I(o,tz ocBrlqyrorb rtoswil I(oAoAr3b,
:4itZcurororr, oco6,trauuil' o6pxg OLII4TIJeHH', I('lAaroq'1 [p'1 UboMy
B I(oAoA'I3h
II!aII{J/ Cor\i.
t/+ 13
193
4-2239
-
BOIVI MOPIB
Besyruouuo, n flnorii, po3TaruoBatiil. sa ocrpoBax, Tar(zx 6orir 6y,r.o Ay>re 6a-
raro. HarZro osldruzrz cepeA HIlx- Bara4y,r,ri-Ho rryrri (rami), 6u
Tr1, rrrroHcbrcvil, lloceilAoH rrz Heuryu, ,r(oro sByrb rar(o>r< Ciogyri (a6o^,touu- Cio-
Uyri-Ho raa,ri) 6or MopcbKzx rua,rrxis .rz 6or Mopcbr(r1x re.rifi. I(o,tz I4sauari
-
oqhlgyBaBcr y,rnopi si4 ni4selnruoro 6py4y, n .rntopcu<irZ uo4i Br4rt4r< 14 pisni 6o-
rz: 6or MopcbKoro 4na, 6or cepeAt4Hr4 Mopcr,r(r4x no4 i 6or noaepxrri ,,raop-n. 3a-
yBa>r(Mo, rryo, He3Ba)r(aroqtr4 Ha Aerr(r rpy4Horgi, r(opAoHr4 rxrrix Rorr.o4iur 6y,Lz
.rirxo nzsrra.rerri.
\/ (901-922-) sragyerbc, xpam 6ora Mop, y
r<ura:i gepe.taoHirZ eiloxrz EHri
nponiugii Xapi,taa ra rue oAZH xpaM iuuroro 6ora ,rrropa y npouiugii Tiryreu.
\/ci pz6z i s:ara,\i mopcuxe posnoni4a,tz rpo re, ,r( 6or Xoopi cnycrraBc, Ha AHo oreaHy, 14o6
ni4uryr<arra sary6txeutri,t pz6a,tr,cu<rril ra.torc, i >I<zs y na,,iagi Ciogyri, stxwil.
il.ot,ty noAapyBaB 4na ra.Licmaura (4ui nep,tzHz), rgo Br4r( r4r(alorr' npr4fr t\r4Br4 ),
si4n,rznta. Ilic,rrr rorxrzpeHHrl s flnoHii 6y442:.r,ry (Plo6y-Cinto) 6ora Moprl,
xpaM ,rKoro .ndcrzsc, y C.taieci, 6ylro ororo)I(HeHo : iu4irZcucvtl,a 6orol",r B*py-
noro, i rZoro no.raxra Ha3t4Barz Cyileury, Ay>t<e tttllpol(o [raHoBaHl4,rrt 6oro,rrr,,
nor(PoBzTerr.e.ra ycix .,rrtopxrin, xPa//:l,t,I(oIo Po3TalxoBaui .uali>xe y rcix BeAL-
r<r,rx .uicrax flnosii. 3 6oro,r,t Cyirenry 6y,,lo nor'a3aHe rue o4ge 6o>xecr:no:
o6orornope:r^tril. touurZ i,trneparop Anrory, flxr il \ororryB y ,r,ropi ni4 .rac 6zr-
nz ni4 /,an-Ho-ypa 1185 p, pasoM si csoero roAyBalbHr4gero. flic,r,-:r ororo)K-
HeHH, Cyrreury rZ Anrory Br4Hr4r(Ao ileper(oHaHHtr, r4o gi 6orz-,rrralror(r4
clpr4rlorr, oAy)r€HHro xBopvx 4irerZ.
EOr BOTHTO
- KAryUyTr, AEO XO-MyCyEr
O4zu i roi >xe iepor,ric) y rc,railtSin lltTaerbctr xo (ro.ruirue
I;rs
- xoy), a B ,rroH-
xi, osuauae BoroHb ar< <|i:z.rue ,Bt4uJe, a,re y ,rrrirlolorii gzx napo4in, 6e-
-
3yMoBHo, upzcyrHi 6orz sorurc.
I xnoHgir ne 6yrro cBoro BorHrrHoro flpo.vierea. Eor sorHro IGrygyri ni4
rrac cBoro HapoA>r(eHHrr cfraAI4B cnorc .,rnarip I4:aualud, rzoro po:rnisesuil 6au-
ro I4sanari po:py6au rZoro ua r'rrb qacrhu. Cxz,urrorrr4cb Ao "AoriKra ,rai<)ia"
(axryo npo rar(y Mo)r(Ha roBopr4Tr4), rpe6a 6y,Lo ouiryBarz, rrro qi n'arr .rac-
TI4H craHyrb ['rITbMa 6o>r<ecrna,rrtz BorHIo, oAHaI( gboro He cralocrl. Ilic,r-rr
posrrleHyBann;r 6or BorHro na6yn .nxoicr inruoi <|op,rzrz icuyrauHx i cras Ay)r(e
ruaHoBaHz.l^ 6o>KecrsoM. y 3aKlI4HaHHrrx i A olzrnax rZoro Ha3zBarorb Xo-.r,ry-
194
cy6i \/
"Br.lKAr.lKa€ BoroHb", pedni Pro6y-CiHro siH ctas 6orou ropz Araro
-
,rt6rrr.y rdcra Kroto (r uauux ni4pyruur<ax reorpaQii - 16oro'
'IroHcbl(e
,rnicro-no6parr4M Hauroro I(zesa). Oiri,tlrreHH'IM nepa (ouen'1AHo - arpra6yra 6ora sor-
uro).-flnoHurM AOCI4Tb rracTo l,oBolrar\ocb 3BepTaTI4srI AO qbolo 6ota'
aA)I(e fIO-
,r."r.i 6y,r',r 6y4eu HrAl. ttBt4llle,r'r, y ixuix 4epen'aHux 6y4zurax i s icrax' i s
^
ceâx.
i (Hiri-t'[-
3nu.rarZ.no, y 6ora BorHIo, -:tt< s iururlx 6oris, 6y,r.o 4ni 4yuri: 4o6pa
>r<ax' f'riui Ha piI<
rarura) Ta 3AA (Apr*ir"rta), a.te U, Apyra BCeA'Aa u 'Lro4erZ
cBrrrueHHocr\y)Krarerri (rauyci) :4rricuroBa^r4 n iuueparoPcbl(oMy
na,r'ar,i o6p4
"yMtz,toctuBr\eHHrl BorHIo" fi y6eplra,Lre rioro
uoro o6p;r4y o4ui raHyci, pisHo,t'tarriTHl'4Mt4
rralroBall4 ioro y tlorraPbox l(yrax [alalry,
BxoAI4B ludc) npo HalloA)I(eHH-n soturo, ua3 i
no4opocrerZ ra
r(Arrr, 3a AoroMoroi. 6orr,,i B.AI4, BeAI4I(oro rap6ysa' piut<onzx LItATaAtA
6o>r<ec.rsa TLt Ht|,:ri4uo sr(a:isrG AZ I4Saua,rrii. Ilori.tr xaHyci
: CIII4COI(
cvtsa He6a.
ti,a,uolreur 6ory uoa*rlo, rg06 siH He cnaAI4B IOMeIIII(aHHI TeHuo,
|,rr,:r xpa,troslax o6p-:l4iu notp"6yBaRc'I
"'!r4cr1 il" BoroHb' i cnau;eHuoc'\y-
>rute,ti 4o6ynarrr,l rToro sa AonoMorolo repT,l ABox lrrMarovt<ir 4epesa XiHoId
(ge rorour Kipi-6i), a6o y4aparorrl1 MeTaAeBI4M cTeP)I(HeM ob rrep4ul4 t<a-
-
uint. calte ,, or."o*y aorui rorylaLI cfl cTpaBl 4,ta il,ineparopa. Ha_noqaT-
.y ,ouo.o por<y uipyrcui nzpyrua,ru Ao xpaMy llou y ir'ricri I(roro' 14o6 oAeP-
\<aTt rau ui4 .r rrii BoroHb, a uori.nn 6epe>rHo rrpl4*ocr'l\'^ tZoro 4o

"r"y.i
ceSe 4o4Or*y i ri4 HrOro po3fra^roBaÎ4 B.oIoHb,Y ccorx AoMaIlHlX
BOIHI4I4aX
"ue'rucrolo" npoT'IIoM
GarrJ). 1wcrr,til. BoroHb MaB 3axr4rqarw ix ui4
BoIHIo
ryi,toro polq.
EOTI4 IIIA'IXIB I IIEPEXPECTb
\/r 4annixrel(crax nalri'ryerr,cJl qI4Ma'A'o 6oris lx'\flxiu' po:4opbx ra [ePex?ecrb'

Tj-mara-so ralti g" 6ot flepexPecrr'' Icuyna'tu tge 6or He3r\irleHH'1x rrIAlIxlB
- ta-
flriuora-xir(o ra 6oir.oflri,r,rara-xiue. !,o 6oris ul^rxiB Mo)I(Ha ui4Hecua
Ko)K "6ora uictss1 rYArz se Mo)I(Ha Bx
,IKe He Mo)I(Ha [PoxoAI4TI'1" - OY
'ro6'ro "6oraMl,1, ryo yilepeA)Kylorb
:.r,lax 4yxis ui4:e.uuoro csiry' $ ncix gr
ni4HoureHna
*r, pir.'oir- uopir micra 1il4 HZ uepexpecri IIl,t-:txis i,lt npuHoclz.t'u
il.,rurattt MoAI4TBI4.
195
13+t/e
UJo6 y6eperrz ce6e ni4 Heu;ac'rr i xsopo6, ari ,uor,l.z 3aHecrrl inose.trgi, y
4anui qacr4 ,rroHqi sa 4na 4ni 4o upra6ytr-rr iso:e.,r,rHoro rloco.Ar,crsa :4ilZcuro-
ra.Lz o6p-:r4z Ha ilecrb Cae-no r<a.,rai. fk i 4,l-a rpegu<oro llpiana
ca4ie i HacaA)r(eHb, rrpzr(MerHoro o3HaKoro grlx 6oris Ha :o6pa>xeuulx 6yn
- oxopoHgrr
.Io.4.oBi.rzrz .rrreu. Ix BBa)r(aAr4 .lrioryrui.l,tz saxr4cHlrr(atut ,*o6eil,. 3o6pa>r<euu-l
giei xapar<repuoi o3Har(z 6orin-:axvcuuKis BcraHoBAloBaAr4 Ha pzcoBr4x no-
,ux, 14o6 ni4irnarz capaHqy. 3 noruzpeHHrrM 6y442:.tay r<a.Ha'qui croBrrT4, LrJo
crotr 14 Ha rrepexpecrqx, 6y,to :a.ttiueuo 4epen'trHt4Mrl so6pa>xeHn-sûz Mixa-
Ao-AatZ,ueAsin.
BO)IGCTBA CIGAb TA I(AMEHIB

Cxerri lZ xarraeni BrrraHoByBalr4cb rI( 6o>xecrsa i 6y.Lz rrpeAMeraMz noKrroHinurr
n pe,tirii Cinro. Bapro sa3Heru4Tr , rgo ra,ueui, qr4Mocb He3Br4qar;.Hi, 6y,rz He 1\t4-
rrte npeAMeraMll AaBHboro l(ylbry, a lZ e,r.e,r,te:aTanvtt4 rrloHcr,r(oro AeKoparzBHo-
ro Mr4creryrsa. Ha niu;auzx .HaarZ4anuzxax y caAax rc\alz r(aMerri, ar<i ni4rno-
proBa I4 ocT?oBLl, Ha nAOCI(,1X Tagrx S ra.lrrinqzrin nrar,La4a^r,1 xllMepHi opHa-
MeHTI4. /4a groro icrryna,Lz oco6,l,zsi rrpaBr4la, ar i 4aa MrlcreuTBa cKAaAaHH,
6yr<erin (ire6aua).
Yzma,to 6o>r<ecrs czuroicrcrr<oi pedrii MaAr4 r(aMeui -qr< cBoi "cuttrait".
3n4uo : 4irnrrimra rreper(a3aMz, iuueparpwyr [turo (170-269 pp. ao P,X.)
ni4 .rac silzcnxosoro noxoAy 4o I(opei (YoceH) Tpr4Maâ ua >xzeori xarraiur,
rqo6 ni4crpo,narrr ilolorll. IJerZ ra,r,tiub c'raB rrpeAMeroM noxrrorrinnrr; BBDr<a-
Aocr, rgo niu 4ono.naarac [opoAi,rr,urrr,t. ] ,uicgeaocrr Xi4seu rar(oro poAy r(a-
ludur uicrvBcrr y cznruttw;i Tiru<arZ-croxi-uo-xcipo (Xparrr r(aMeHr, uJo rro,,\e-
rurye nolorz). Harirr rlttHa, ar .ua'repiaA [,,\n cBrrrUeHHZx :o6pa>renr, MaAA
csorc 6orzHro Ha i.u';r Xani-acy-uo t<a,rrri.
EO)IGCTBA IIOAIB TA }IIAB

/',r-lr 4asuix anougin yci anzrga il, o6'exlu npr poAu acoglroBalactr 3 HaArrpr4-
po9l:rlMt icrorauz: ra,rti cloBo, ,t<e tv.tr4 i: :acrepe>reHHrM,1 neperoaAa-
€Mo- "6otr" -
a6o "6o;r<ecrBa". I(a,lrri- HaqaAr(r4 I4:auari ra I4:anaui, y ix-
HboMy coruai e flose.\zrelbr(a rpaB I(arZa-uy-xi.nne, 6orzH;t no.tis ra ,r.yric,
-
xxa il.mertyerbc, TaKo)r( Hy-4syri. }/ c'ror6ypax AepeB MerrrKaB 6or I(yxy-no-ri,
a s alacri irtutvfi.6or Or<pi.ra gboro, r(o)r(eH pi4 4epen ,raas cnoro 6o-
ra;y 4y6ir, HarrpzroaA, - Xa-.naopi.
6yr 6or I(aci.taa-no xaui. Be,r,zrci lZ rapui AepeBa rxalry-
sa,\z oco6,\zuo, ix aracro rrprlKpauJ.e u crllereHvMz i: co.l,o.nar4 Morysr(a MrA, a
Ao HLlx npznacoBynalz nanipgi, qro Ha3hBalt^ctt cilae-uana, lri uonepeA)r(alz
196
MaHApiBHr4rin upo 6o>r<ecrseHuuil. xaparrep AepeBa. Ilepe4 TaI(tzM.AePeBoM
qz s Izoro 4yurri BlarxroByBelr'z^ :<an.tr rrKy, Ao uer aipyrovl KAaAlr csoi npauo-
UreHHr. Oco6lzso BIIIaHoByBaAZ AepeBo caxat<i, ToMy Igo Ha Hbolo 6orz noni-
cuNu AsepKa o, r(o^r,1 A],rrarepacy flepexoByBaâcf y ne6ecHii ne'repi.,A,out<o,r'a
scix craHtoicrclxzx xpa.rrrin caA)IGAI4 AePeBa caI(aIC., nepeA )I(ePToBHZI(aM,1
I( aAa ri,u<z Uboro AepeBa. Bex,txuil, ttttoucxxttil. regp, stxttil. Ha3T4Barorb Aepe-
BoM BorHro XiHori, TaI(o)I( BBa)I(a€Tbc, cBrrgeHHutt', t il.oto caA)I(alrl B oroPo-
)Kax CB,ITZAI4IU.
lU" y XIV ct. s Ice icuyea.to BrxaHyBaHH, AePeB (4eu4po,rarpia)' Ta,ta
I(y bry r oropo>xi. ne-
,rroHcbKa BI4rIrH,
Ar4r(oro x?aMy.
- cal(ypa-no-.ui-s - 6yrra npeAMeroM
EOTZH'I DKI
IJx lontux ui4o.tla ni4 pi:uz.uz i,uena,r,itt: Yxe.r,rori-uo ra.ui Ta,Igo BoAoAie
i>xa, xapui), Bat<ayre-u -
Mo.to4a >r<iHt<a, ;lKa Ma€ i>xy, To-
i>r<ero (y<e
rZoyre-6ilr,re
- focno nJe5poi i>ri, e s Hei rZ inui iuena. \/ .triclax npo
Atl:e^x
-
A,uarepacy po:noni4aeTbcrl, Igo BoHa rloclala cBolo 6para IJyr<iilo,nai 4oni4a-
Tr4c, npo 6orznro i>r<i. IJI 6orzu;t sanponoHynala tTo.rzty uouoictz i,4icrarruz
:i csoro poTa BapeHvtitpta.c ra inuri cTpaBI4, po:ir.ta,ta ix na crolax. IJyrirZo,,rai
s6zs ii, 3HeBa)r(eH%tZ rar<oro rocrzHoro. A-nratepacy po:rrinarlactr Ha Hroro i
rrpolHaAa ai4 ce6e. To.n iy CoHge i ,vriclgr He s'ltBlrloTbcrl Pa3oM ua se6i. Eoru-
uro \/r<e.trori-Ho ra.,rd oco6,tzso BlrtaHoByrorn y xpa,rrri fexy, q;o posrauroranNtZ
s Ice. Ta,\t ii xpa,nt narZnosa)Krtrttttil, uic,l,-a xpaMy 6orzui Alnratepacy. He ,uo>r-
Ha He rIOIoAri,TZC fr 3 TttM, n;o i>t<a Mae Ay)I(e BeAri.I(e 3HaqeHHrI y )I(Z.TT1 AIoAeZ,
ale B llrtoHcbl(tax ,td<)ax, :a ,toriroro peveil,, MoI l,r icuynarU 6o>xecrsa ALtI I(o-
>r<noi crpanz.
IHAPI BOI Pt CY
-
Yu aapro HaraAyBaTI4 rlpo Te, rII(y Bary s >KLlTTi 4a,ret<ocxi4Hl,1x HaPoAin, y rouy
.II4cAi, sBI4qailuo, i anon4in, Ma€ pl,lc, Oauii sa:rgiil, uasni "pltc" s ,InoHcrKiIZ
,rrrosi ni4uoni4ae IgoualZ.menrue I'rTb Ha3s: irre pI c Ha xoperri n no,ti, ro-
- xaxyttail,- puc ouuuseuttit,
Me
- pr c y 3epHax, reru,uarz
roxaH (a6o o-Ico,ue)
- pr4c HeoqzrgeHvil,,
pzcoua KaIIIa. Eor pzcy (n ycix az4ax) Inapi ricHo no-
-
s'fliaur4il.i:6orzHero i>t<i, a,l,e ioro rcy.nrr rr1e noIxI4Petiruttil, rri>x ii, y Hbolo
6araro xpamis y flnonir. Zoro so6pa)I(yloTb arc 6opo4aroro 4i4a : .taiurou pu-
rructttsi (xigyue). 3ro4o.t'r
cy B pyl(ax, a rloprA
- rZoro nocrirZui cynyruzgi, 6si
6ora pzcy frorralz ororo)I(HroBarl4 3 ur Mr Lr ctttJxMr4 1 BrxaHoByBet\rl LracralJb
197
,Ix 6orin pzcy. B rJboMy, lZrviouipuo, sig6uscx BIrATIB o6pasornoprroro Mhcregr-
Ba Ha HaPo4rri ripyran]tsâ.Iuapt, orpirra Ubolo, BBa)KaroTb 6oror,nr ncirurroro 4o6-
po6yry, roruy tZoro oco6,rzso BlrraHoBylorb roproBelbHr4r(z. \/ 4annirZ fluouii
lZoro uBDKaAta TaI(o)I( nor(poBlrTeleM r(oBaA1B, rxi nzroroBlrl,l ura6.lJ, ocHoB-
uy :6poro ca,nuiypain (6yci).
Ina1.ti, 6oz pucy, :i i)6o.+ra .tucutgtttu.

Myser7 fi,vre, flapra:r<.
198
EOII,I AOMATHbOIO BOIHI4IUA
4reperz n_a iru'.:r ori-gy-xil(o ra
[I4x 6orin qI4Maô, By,rz 6orz nxi4nzx 6yn
dKi-rJy-xirure. B iuneparopclroi r<yxni cuitZ 6_o>xecrserr.,r'til' rlol(po-
urr"ni, Iruuepatop IterZro (171,-1'88 pp' ni4 P' X'), a6w B.,.,atoPoLurIA
qecTb
sa ry.Linapui^rarrauT,l OAHoro si csoix czHin, croPyAT4B na tz'oro
,pr* i ,r=uru rToro 6o>xecTBoM, [Or(PoBI4Tele,na irr.'rnePaTOPCbI(Oi yr<yxui.
Ebr ne.ri I(a,na4o-no r<aui - r(opr,j.cryBaBc, BeAI4I(oro lloBarolo I(o)K-
nili oceli.-
v AasHifl fluoHii ni4sua.ra,l.t^ctr cBtrTe Ha qecTb 6ora r<asauiu (ra.^,ra).
y Urlx yPo-
\/ci peruric uraKra, -:tri -r,ta,tra cilPaBy 3 I(a3aHaMvt, 6pallt yrlacrb
(Qyp"") ra ri4xo-
rrr4cTocTrrx. CsrlrI(os" ,pog..i, orpy-":\il !,o r\23eHb
>r<zx ,r,ticgr (6eu4:ro), 4e ar ni4uoureuH-n 6ora'na Kt4Aa^b
nPl4ropuly pI4-
rua-
cy i nz,l,nna,l,tz, 4eri,l'bI(a KPanelb cal{e' Bora si4xo>xzx 'l'iicqb Ay)Ke
i Eost.,tttcn,6t snarr(ar,.T1, uJo sî 6o)KecrBa 3aB)I(Au nepe6y-
,yr"n, 4y>re
Barorb y Heql4crl4x Mlcgrlx 1 3B1ATI4 Haczlarorb Ha AloAeli xropo6z'
IOCMEPTHO OEO)I(HEHI TEPOI

cos,u 6oris (naHreoH) pelirii cinTo s xo4i ictopii HeBfIrLHHo po3IIIr4-
aL., He ri'*'r<z repoin Aaruix ,rai<)is' icro-
fr"u"u.". fIK 6oris y-rrouyu 6o>Kecrsa'uz (xa'r'ti)' O4uax o6o>KurosaH-
ir""i oco6u ,rr.o^ craBal\r qacy' Aprure Ha [orrarKy X cr' ni4
Ha ,tro4etZ Haê)l(,lTb Ao HeAaBHboro
P. X. 6ylo BI4Aalio flrlcbMoBl4
rreparopy, flr ix rrqtlttocvrt^
'll x, fll<r|M
BaPTO BrLAt1Î/lTr
ixnii rnis i )I(ary rIoMCT,l 'IePes
He6e:ne'lrrzM AA, >r<1481 x AroAe
j Sl-l e+), sw,ruauuil ua y6urwil'' i'ttneparop
dyrooy (tiz+_1\4L), n< caHyxi' i'unepatopr'r
I-J ,o6, (11 B4-i.tg1), 721'0)[-syHrotfY
(121,1_-1,221'), saczraui n pisHi rp I(I1 1xH1x BrI4cbI( B1A
ulrl.ur. yprAy Kr*rryr.r. Cipea "'Lu""t'zx i'uneparopia 6V.:

f: -tii:"
(131,9-i338), st<wil. rparHyB .BI,3BoArtTLi.crI s-rI1A orIlI(It Bl,tcbl(oBo'oi
yproy I(amaxypa, 6ya azc,, artuit ua. ocrpir Ti6ypi' 1 norirur yrir< :ui4tl'r
3HoBy rIoBePHyB .o'6i unr4Y, a'l'e uic'r"rt 4out" por<is
sa)KKoi 6opotl6u
ni4uosranca si4 rPoHY' IIocrP
flPO 3raAyBaôctr Br414e'
'KOrO
xpaMax MoAltrBaMz i ni4uolreHH'
A,iox ilraneParoPis - Troail r:a 04
,t99
Ao o6o>KHeHo 3a ixHi no4nzrr Ha sirzni. Irranepar:pzgro /,siuro BrrraHoBy-
Be^v y xpa.ui Cy,raieci ga ii noxi4 4o I(opei, oveaz4Ho, rUe y IV cr. ni4
P. X. Iuueparop Trccail. tpu6opr<ao 6yHrinrri n,r,e.r,tena Ha ocrpoei I(rccrc
lZ nolaep caMe [epeA noxoAoM 4o I(opei. B irrnneparopa O4:in, czna Tlo-
ail. ra,A,aiuro, 6yn xpa,r,r n !ca, cropyA)r(eHzrZ i,raneparpzgerc f eu,nrZo
(708-774). Bin cras 6orott.siil.nu ui4 i.ueue.,u Xariuau. y IX cr, i.rane-
parop Ceil.sa (no,nrep 876 p.) no6y4yaan ua lZoro Lrecrb rge oAZH xpaM B
I.r,taci,rai4sy. Y su'asry 3 AorMara,r,tz Pro6y-Cinro, s rzoro K!,,\bri 3'trBtl^tr-
clr er\eMeHr:,u^ 6yggtrzrrty, lZoro crar\u :aa3r4Barr4 Xarirraau-!,arZGocaryy, IIi-
c,ra ai4HonêHH, i.taneparopcr,xoi BLeAu y 1868 p. rToro rrorralla BrraHo-
ByBarr rr( czHroicrcbr(e 6o>Kecrso, }/ ur,oro Oararo xpa,r,ris, i s Hzx 6a-
raro roly6is, u;o e rToro nicuzra.r,tz. Eo>r<ecrBoM craB ,tai<piuuzrZ 3acHoB-
Ht K At Hacrii ,noucbr(ri.x i.taneparopin i,uneparop ,A,:irra,ray reuuo. Iio-
ptrA 3 :ut4M 6y,r.o o6o>xrreno il, Beltlr(oro peclop,naaropa I(a,ta.,r,iy
(71,9-781,). Ha ixnrc rrecrb 6y.r.z cnopy4>reni xpaMr4. I.,i,rneparopa
MerZ4ei (no.trep y 1,91, p.) 6y,ro o6o>r<ueuo s rZoro Apy)r(zHoro , il. ua ixuro
rrecTb no6y4yra,rra cBtfil4\t4rga. A,,te ue ri,l,rrz irr,rneparopr4 yAocToroBa-
,l,zc-z o6o>xHeHHr, a rZ iuuri 4ep>xarui 4iaui ni4uocz,rzc, Ao cany 6oria,
na rxnro qecrb 6y4yaa,ruc, xpaMr4. Miuicrponi Oy4:irapa I(a,r,rarapi
(614-669) 6y.r.o rpzcBrqeHo xpaM, 4e lZo,r,ry Bpr Hocr >reprnz. Cy-
raBapa Miri4saue (845-903) 6yr ,r,tiuicrpoM, stxuil. rroMep ^ra
y nzruaHui.
llicl-lr rZoro crr,tepd lZoro Alura 3aBAaBaAa 3ârl4M, xro:sis Ha Hboro Ha-
r(Aeil nepe4 irraneparopoM, i, rgo6 itoro yutuôcrraBr4"rt4, y 907 p. rZo.try
uo6y4ynarrv HeBe^zKe cBn"tt4^t4ue, ? s 947 p.
- BeAZxuil. xpau,. horo
BBa)r(aAZ nor(poBZTeAeM yqeHrdx r:a 6orin rarrirpaclii (4y>re Bax(Ar4Be
Mr4sreUTB o y xurail,gin i ;rnoHgis). Zoro Hasr.lBarorb rar(o)r( Teu4sin-,ri,
y Hboro 6araro xpatrir. Biilcrxonzx npaBr4Te,r.in flnonii OAa Ho6yuara
(7 53 4-1582) ra rZoro nacryrHzr(a TorZoro-.r,ri Xi4erZoci (1 5 3 0-1 59 8)
6y,l,o y4ocro€Ho r(y^bry s czuroicrcr,r(zx xpaMax. 3acnosHzx po4y To-
r(yraBa Ieacy, ilpeAcTaBHrlr(z ,r(oro rlaxrzuHo ilpaBr/:Lt npoTrroM mail,-
)r(e rpboxcor poxir, M.as csoi cBtrrtL\t4ilJa, 4e tZoro BlxaHoByBa,Lz sa i,rzie-
ue.u Toce-4arZrouren, Yci BoHt^ 6y,nz o6o>r<neui nic,rrr ixnror c,raepri,
ale, ,r( Ha Haure cnpuil.utrrrr, AZBHo re, uJo 6ytu ttto6u, Ha qecrb tr<r4x
6y4yna,rzc tr xpa/./^t| sa )r<r4T'rg, a nic,,trr c.raepri cral\\^ BBa)I(arLCrr ooralÎ4
(r<a.lai). Taxttt',tu, BAacHe r(a)r(yrrr4, >KV7B|AMr 6ora,uz 6y,rz XoH4-z Ta4ara-
Asy ra M'atSygaitpa Ca4auouy (175B-7829),,raiHicrp i rrireparop Tory-
rasa. 3a ncix gzx o6o>xnrcnaur, ri,tr,ricrl 6oriu, cnpan4i, Mo)r(e rrepeBe-
puJt4Ttl 3raAyBaHy ri,trricrl y aici.,ra ,nri,LrlZonis, i xo>ren 3 Hh x Ma€ cBoe
rZ .racro ne o4ue ian'a.
200
tlra ue npaBAa,
ryiraao 6y,to 6 3HaTtA, rI( rlollyBa€rncrl O6o)KHeHa 3a 1<I4T-1fl
,tro4uua? I_ljo uorr" Mo)r(e ni4,ryrarz, KoLt4 ArlBt rbc, Ha BAacHy craryro? A ,Uo
noHa ni4.ryBae, Kolra llye BT,lIaAaui po:noni4i npo ce6e? Mirlu - l1e, isv'Iailuo,
azra4aui onoui4i npo ,r.ro4elz ra no\ir, i raxi po:noni4i ,Mo>r(Ha noul"rz li y
Harlr qac, ale BoHI4. B)I(e He Malorb BlAHoIxeHHa 4o pe,rini ra pedriilttux o6-
p-r4ia. Hanenuo, HacaMnepe4 iurepec cTaHoBArTb ,raiclra ,vrrarry,tT4x ellox, a He
c)^racHocTl.
Ta nouepuiMoc, sHoBY Ao fluonii 4anuix 'IaciB.
EyAAZ3M y
'IIOHII
I-lo.rrzHaro.rla is I\/ cr. ni4 P.X,, or<pe,ui erre.,rleHrv, 6y56usr'ly (Maxatau),
oqeBZAHo, B)Ke rIoqaAZ nPoHI4I(aru s I(zralo qepes I(operc 4o flnouii. 04-
uax npviturlTo BBa)I(aTt4, uJo o<pi4irZuoro AaToIo sanpoBaA)I(eHH, 6y.a,lu:-
*y u flro*tii 6yn 552 p.,I(oAI4 3 xopetZ.cu<oi 4ep>t<anz flai.r're ,rIoHCbI(o-
*y i^rrr"p"ropy 6y,r.o nePeAaHo 6pou:ory rlo3oôqeHy craryro By44z pa-
:ooa i: ,.rrro- 6y4airZcirl4x cyTP (6y44irZcrxuil t',t'o,rwroeular). Lrauepa-
Top He neper(r4HyBcrl Ao 6y442:rvr1f, aê AosBo.AI4B 3HaTHolray po4y Cora
npiirnor^ HoBy nipy. Ilic,lfl rxaêHoi 6oporn6ra crapoaipia is npr'r6ivHn-
,."*, 6y442:ruty roairuHiil IpaBZTer\b Cerory oror\octr4B 592 p. nony pe'r'i-
riro 4ep>raBHoro. $npo4ou>x vll rz vlll cr., y nepio.t ,floHcbl(oi icropir,
rUo sii c.ro,r.zgi npasrare,tiB cTa1a sBaT:zctr Hapa, 6y44ra:u IIIBI4AI(o rto-
utupuBctr no B;iIZ huonir, O4uat< y)I(e Ha roIZ 'Iac B ,IrloHcbl(ol'ry 6y442:-
,rrri yruopu^r4crr cer(Tu. HarZro,tosHiurl4âra 3 HI4x 6yrrz: cel(Ta canpon
("n.reuua Tpbox I(Htr4I"), 3acHoBaHa 625 p. oAHI4M xopelZcrt<uM qeHqeM,
..r.r" Xocco, Igo yrBopI4âc, B Iu4ii rZ to-,p'''t"c' s flnoH1\ 653 P'' ra
cer(Ta I(eroH (trr-r. iu4irZcu<olo rIoxoA)KeHua). Yzce,trsictr 6y44iilcr-
r<tax 6o>recTB Ha rotZ qac y flnouii 6y,ta 4oczrr o6,tte>t<eHolo. Hanpu riHIli
VIII cr. 6y44irZcrr<e AyxoBeHCrBo CTaAo BeAbMI4 .taoryrui,r,t. LIJo6 noc'r'a6z-
ru il.oto BrrArlB Ha Aep)KaBH1 cfrpaBlt, i.uneparop I(sa.ra'vry nepeuic cBolo
crolr4uro sHapu 4oxeil.sru-r(bo, To6To I(r,o'ro,794p. [e 6y.a.o floqarl(oM
,ouo.o nepio4y, [porrrroM ,r(oro :4iricurosa.aac, Ba)Krrrana pe.tirilzua pe-
rlop,r,ra. E,nzrrr.o sb+ p. 6y44ilzcrr<i ueu4i /,eurro ,L,ail.ct ra I(o6o !,arzci,
,r.i.rpz6y,xv : I{wrafo, orIoAI,lAI4 ceKTI4 Teu4arZ i CinroH. Bosz B:z.cTytlttl\t
npori cer<r Hapz He AZUre y :s'asxy s ixrri,tt .Haicrn.rnz,vt xapat<repo,r,t i
po:riruHz,Ml4 IJepeMoHirMI,l, e il y 3B'rI3Ky 3 HOBI4M yrreHH'IM IIPO re, rJo
i.rr".i*rrr" *orr*rue AArI rcix .l'rc4ei (ro6ro 6e: 4elrzx neperrileHb)'
I(pit"r gboro, noni cer<rv rloufi pltrrra e fluouiurzc,teuuvt'x 6y56iilcbl(I4x
6orr.".ru. cepe4 ryzx 6o>xecru iu4ificbr(oro [oxoA)r(eH:atr- !,x'aHi. Byaa"
201
Baipovana craB geHTpalbHoro Qiryporo AyxoBHoro cuiry, ,r(oro yrBlrr-
rorb ,rK xuMepHy r(aprrlHy, rr;o AaBHboin4irZcrxoro MoBoro He3t Beerbctr
MaHAapa, ilpr4 ]boMv Br4pl3Hrrrorr,c, 4na cnirv: cnir i4er7 (l(ourorarT) ra
cnir: o6pa:in (TarZ4sorarZ). B o6ox MaHAapax BarZpovaua nepe6ynae y
ueHTpl KapTuHt^.
flnoHcrxy pe,l,iriro Pro6y-Ciuro (/,no.r,zt<vil, Cturo), ar noeAHaHHrI
4nox pezr,irirZ Ciuro ra 6y4p,zsrury (Eyr<xe), rto>rua 6y.r.o 6 nopinuarz :
-
xpr4c'rt4trHcTBoM, Iqo e noeAHaHHx,ra perr.irii Craporo 3auonity (rc4ai:-
My) : pe,r.iriero Hosoro 3auoni'ry. IIi4 vac rIOrxI4peHHa 6y442:my r flno-
nii s HloA y yrBopT4loc, tII4MaAo pisuttx cexr. Mz Mo)KeMo AT,1[Ie 3raAa-
Trz rrpo rxHe icHvsaHH, y :n'a:ry : repenri,reHHrM 6o>xecrs iu4itZcrroro
6y442:rr,ry (MaxaaHz) y 6o>recrB ,rloHcbroro 6yAAI43My r rlop,r,ri /,nolz-
roro Ciuro.
3acrrosHzr(o,r,r Pno6y-Ciuro BBa>I(aerbc-q I(o6o fiail,ci. flxqo Ue ral(, To
siH r3unarzxroB ,rloHcbr(e cr( aAoBe rrrzcbMo s 50 .rz, rouuiure, 45 :narin (ra-
rar<ana). Ilorim cr(AaB qyAoBoro ripu:a, B ,r(oMy Bur<opr4c"raHo sci sHaKZ
cr(AaAoBoro rrr.i.cbMa, frprlrroMy )KoAeH i: slzx He rloBToploerbcrl. fluoHgi na-
srzBarorb Uboro nipma Ipoxa-Ho-yra (nicuero, n nxiil. rreprrre cloBo "ipoxa"
cr(AaAaerbc, 3 TPr,ox cr,ta4in). Tyr rr,to>r<He Aerra Azrrre HaTrI( na sl icr gboro
rryAoBoro TBopy:
Ar.tue Ha cougi 6apsr.r rnirin rrpo.uatZHyrrz,

9r ixni flelrocrl(I4 Ha 3e,r,{Aro Brla;':z-.
Ocl no4onaB tr topt4 :pu-uoro cairy
I Henonropurtil. npu UboMy 6a.rzs coH
I Pno6y-Cinro 6y44irZcnrr<ecrna, ororo)KHloroqr{cb i: cznroicrcbr(r4-

t',ru, lra5yl'u rrroHcbr(r4x i.ueu. flnougi, r<orpi HaBepHylrlc, Ao uoaoi sipu, tta-
,Lz sposy,rrriTr , Herlphi(AaA, rgo crauroicrcr,Ka 6orzn, coHU,
ge "Brlrrpo,r iHrosaHua" (e.uauarJia) 6yaairZcr,roro Eo4xicarrou - Aa,rarepacy
Bairpouauu
-
(OcarZuoro). 3arZre :aa3vBarrl i,ueua qllcleHHr4x 6y44irZcrr<zx 6o>Kecrs (suail,-
Mo, IUo sci souz BylA, ra Eo4xicarrsz a6o )( roB'r3aHt s ttut',wt 6taro4iituu-
r(u AroAcbr(oro po4y).
Hassil o oAHe 3 :rrttx, uaitruanosanitue s ,lnoHii 6o>KecrBo, Bo4xrcarraa
-
AsaloxireuBapa, B xnouqin
- I(anrros-6ocagy (y xr,seiltStu - Iyaur-inr). }/
6y44irZcrroMy MoHacrzpi Xopro4:i :6epiraerbcrr rryAoBa 6ponsora crary,
Uboro 6o>rcecrua, Br4roroBleHa rye 651 p.lZoro MrtlocepArr He Mae Me)r(, BoHo
(ro6ro 6o>rcecrno) npilxoAzTb Ha AoiloMory rci,r,r AroArrM. \/ci 6es Br4Hrrr(y
6y44ilZcrrrua s tZoro ctaryit Mae Ha ro,roni MaleHbr(e :o6poreHnx Aa,igtt
202
(ro6ro EylR, Auira6xi). IJe 6o>recrno so6por<y€rlc' repeBa)I(Ho y ceMI BI -
rArAax.
C"rr4r- I(a,non- Tzcq.ropyt<tril. I(ausou. Ha ro>t<uitZ 4o,r,oui y Hboro
oKo, cr4MBO,l lz.oro frI41bHoro crrlBrryBaHr{-;I AIO4,;IM. copor< PJII( lIpI4IQ\aAeHl AO
r"Lla i B Ko)r(Hirz tlK\ircb aryr46yT, \14 ilaLbuflt/.l4 PyI( yTBoploeTbCfl \irVIoBHI4Z
-
3Har( (MyApa). Iuo4i HaA UeHTp2r\bHoro ro.aoBolo ui4uocaTrctl
Lrye ABaAqrITb
ci,tt ro,rin. i;" 4yr." croaAHi ao6p"ro"*rrr, luo ,tricr-nrn 4,ra ripyrotlL4X r^116()-
xuil :lticr.
Heipiu I(ansou. \r so6pa>r<eHb gboro 6o>xecrsa Al4rlre uric'rr, pyr<. B o4-
uiil,- itrrrr"*"rra" (cla,uno-n s4itZcHeuua 6a>xanr'), y Apynli- Aoroc a6o ro-
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IJi ai4o.rrrocri nsrrro 3 r<Ht4tu: K-nuttutuutt U. A. I{atreHAapb ll xpoHolo-
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acrpoloraMz. @irypz so4iaxa,l.ruzx cy:ip'ia 6y,Lo nzsuarreHo rqe 4anri,uz na-
BrlAoHCbI(,lMI4 acT?oôrar,/tr1, i i.tr 6y,rO AaHO HasBZ, rgO ni4UOni4alZ UZA (biry-
pa.u. IJi :oasBrl pisuutrttt MoBaMI4 AaBHr,oro cniry :a csoi/ul noludrra,l,rrr:zM 3Ha-
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Iu4ii. O4Hax y rpaiuax /,a,rer<oro Cxo4y n so4iara.r.nHzx cy:ip'rn 6yrrz iuuri
l:asBr , xoqa raM Btllaa'uattlcs ri ca,r,ri 12 cyip'is, uJo il ua 3axo4i. Hane4e.,vro
Ha3BZ si cxi4uzx MoB y neper,r.a4i yrpaiucu<oro: Oseu
Ezr, B.l.z:uror(u - Mzrra, Te,r,egr -
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cbr(zx MaHAapzHin, a,re 3 roloBaM:z. rBapuH.
Ha ni4rrainy ni4 :axi4Horo, y cxi4no.tty 3o4iary npzcyrrri Azrre rBepurrl
(,Ap"r.ou ral(o)r( BBa)r(aerbc, TBaprzHoro). Xoua 3o4iax sri4uo s rpeqb-
r(oro HA3Boro, 3o4iar<oc rix,,loc- "KoAo rBapr4H",- rZoro - Ue,saxignuil, napiaur
mic'rzrr s co6i ue ri.tr,xz rBapr4H OsHa (ro6ro 6apaHa), Te,,r.rgl (ro6ro 6z-
xa), Paxa, Aena, Cxopniona, Pu6, - a
rye il. rfaHracrz.ruoro I(osepora, ro6ro
Mopcbl(e qyAoBrlcbr(o, Crpirrrga (ge xeuranp), a raxo>r< rari o6pasr4, trKt He
(l(acr:op i I-lo,,ti4eu<), y',isy, Tepe-
Mo)I{Ha Ha3Barrl "rBaphHaMr4,
- B,rz:nrorin
:2, Bo4o,ria (qe, o.renz4uo, /,erradou, nxwil. yprrryBaBcrr si csoerc Apy)r(r4Horo
llipporo ni4 .rac scecairHroro rrororry). }/ cri4no.tay 3o4iaxy nprlcyrHi .tzure
TBepr4Hr (pa:olrr : /rpaxouorra, xurail.cnxoro MoBoro
flws4o nac gixanzrb, v ,r(oMy poryi r<uralZcr,xoro 60-pivuoro- AyH). gzr<li.ruoro
r(aAeHAaP, ]HâpoAt N ca rz, aarri pi4ui, 4pysi ra snarzo.rai, Br^ 3Mo)r(ere 4oni4a-
Tr1c, npo rye, Bt^BLr\ABrxz AoAaHi ry, ra6tu:gi Nq 1, 2, 3,
crI4xII (EAEMEHTI ), ixul I(oAboPI4
TA CTOPOHI4 CBIry
[epe6o, seneuuti rconip cxi7; 6ozourr, uep\out'tit KoLiP - ni60em;
-
3eMhtl, >rco?mltil rconip cepe1ttl+a; hLemAL,
-
SintLt"t rconip
- saxi7; 6o0a,'topttttti rco.rip - ni1ttir
Ne1. U71KA xV. 1'867-7926 PP.
CTZXII: Alemal 6o0a
I(OAIP: 3ele.HLlLl No1ntttit Sinuit lLOPLLLTLI
CY3IP',I
3aegr 1.867 1,879 1 891 1903 1.91.5
1 868 1 880 1.892 1.904 1.91.6

AParcoH
3ruri.t 1 869 1 881 1893 1905 1.91.7
I(inr 1870 18 82 1.894 1,906 1918
Biwlx 1871 1 883 1 895 1907 1.91.9
, Masua 1B7Z 18 84 1896 1 908 L9ZO
B85 7897 1.909 7921.

t<fp"" 1873 1
1.874 1 886 1 898 1 910 1.922

Co6arca I
887 899 1911 1923

Cw*rx 1.87 5 1 1
888 1900 191.2 1.924

Mzrua 1.876 1
, Bur 1877 1 BB9 1 901 1.91,3 1.925
'T^rp 1 878 1890 1902 191.4 1926
211
Ne2. UZKA XVL 1.927-1986 pp.
CTZXIi: I 0c.pc6o 6ozouu 3e1,,tLfl. llCmAL 6o0a
I(OAIP: seteLtttil ,tcp6oHltii srcoGnntti Situi t!oPHLtu
cy3rP'.fl
3aegn 7927 1939 1951 1963 797 5
Apaxon 7928 1940 1952 1.964 1976
3.rai.rr L929 1941, 1953 1,965 1977

I(inr 1.930 1.942 1.954 1.966 1978
Birga 1.931, 1943 1955 1967 1.979
Mauua 7932 1944 1.956 1,968 1 980
I(1pxa 1.933 1,9,+5 1.9 57 7969 1931
Co6axa 7934 1,946 1 958 1970 1982

CHautr 1935 1947 1959 7971. 1983
Mzura 1.936 1948 1960 1972 1984

Bzx 1.937 1949 1961. 7973 198 5
Tzrp 7938 1950 1.962 1974 1 986
q12
No3. IJZI(A XVII. 1987-2046 PP.
CTI4X11: 0e.pe6o 6ozotttt 3€tMnJl )temaL 6o0a
;tco6ntuit 011uLt l. ,toPttttu

I(OAIP: 3eLeHUL| 'rcp6ottLtti
CV3IP',I
3aeqr t987 7999 2011. 2023 2035
988 2000 ZO1.Z 2024 2036

Apaxon 1
3.,rai;r 1989 2001 201.3 ZOZ5 2037
I(sr 1.990 2002 20L4 2026 2038
Binga 7991 2003 2075 2027 2039
Manna L992 2004 201.6 ZOZB 2040
I(1pr<a 1993 2005 201.7 2029 2011
Co6ara 7994 2006 2078 2030 zo42
Csurtst 1.995 2007 201.9 2031 2043
Muura 1.996 2008 ZOZO 2032 2044
Eur 1.997 2009 2021 2033 2045
Tr.rrp 1998 2010 ZOZZ z)i4 2046
(!,un.: IOturnu,lu1nl 'tl. A. I(a,'\eHAaPb I4 lpoHor\orr^tr'- Ta6'r'' N: 15'-

c.1.37).
flpux.ta0. cxuxi.l,io, Br4 HapoAr4,yuctr 7945 p. 3a HaulI,lM ltar\eH.a,apeM, ro 3a
Kr^T;ilcbKr lur 60-piunzM KaAeHAapHt M qr4r( oM Ue 6yB pit< uepnoHoi rlprz
(a6o uiaua); arrgo Bu Hapo$t/,t\tactr g r?aBH', To gboro Au;r Couge nepe6ysa-
,r,o s cy3ip'i OuHa \1 , sa xttrail'cnxt'tâ ni4'tit<o'l't, - Mlauri'
ocxi,l,rrz ,rnz 4a,teri ni4 4anuix- AapMa, :axi4Htrx .rz criAnux,- sa6o6o-
uin, ro paAlrMo tZ ea,r cnpt'titt',aru ix is ry'r'ropolu'
94?
flicn-aMoBa
5l,r6v 1.joy'l,t He MaA}1 uipz n icuytauua HaAilprlPoAHoro, u]o B,lxoAr1'I'b sa Me)Kl PeaAbHI4x
cnocrepe)Keut, cnytwilustlr, ni4ulnriu) To B Hrlx ue 6y,ro 6 rrti<)iu, noB'qsaHux si csirola
HaAnpT,lpoAHoro. O4uar< y caoirZ uipi n icnynaHH, HaAnpzpoAHoro AIoAu He Morlv tr,tiru
sa rule>ri Toro, u]o 6esnocepe4nro cnocrepir2lerbcrl, cnpztZltaerr,cn, ui4.rynaerlca. Cuir
yrBHoro HaAupzpoAHoro u ixurouy 6a.renni 6yn ui44sepraleHHrM, TotIHoIo t<oniero pea-
AbHoro cuiry. \/ xpyrouepri 4uiu, ruticagir, por<iu,4ecarz,tirr, lrtoAvt, ttrrczse Ha se,ttai,
HapoA>Kyrorrrcrr, )K,lBy1'b i uo.rauparo'rr. /,orrye ,Kacb )KrlT"I'eBa
cli,ra, rgo 4ae i,ra ,rao>K,rrzuicrb gitrtt, r(epyBarv cuoill 1-ilroiur, cnpttil,*tarw uaut<olzuruitZ
cuir. I(y4z >t< ur cttua 3HrlKae uo c,tlepri? Mo>t<e, il\ytvt s t-irra, uona icuye il. !a,ri?
)l(rzai 4zxarorr, rvreprui nepecralorb Lux?{rv'. ni6xo4utn ixue 4zxaHHn, AYX, 4yrua. [e ix-
H, )KzrreBa cz,vr. Mz no4iueru,to rtprlpoAy Ha )t(L1By i ue>rczuy (naupa4 qta npaBlllbHo 6yrro
6 rJro ue>rzBy Ha3Darrr Mepruoro, aA)Ke BoHa ue 5yla >KrlEoIo, a or)Ke, tZ rre no,r,rzpa,ta).
flepuicHi AroAz BBa)Ka 11, rgo BcboMy y upzpo4i [pvraMaHHa raKa carvla )I(I4meBa curua, xK
i irrl: y npzpo4i HeMae ni'roro HeoAyxorBopeHoro, Ece Myczrb rMlITtr4 )It%TTeBy cl4r\y, cBolo
Ayruy. Tar<e posyr,riiun-a npr4poArl Hasl4Baerbcrl :rui,raisuo,ra (rep.trin Br luttt< nip, ,rarzucr,xux
cttis attitna, anintus Aylua,Ayx).y rli,toco<|ii AA-;I ral(oro cnpttitusn'rn nPI4PoAI4 icHye re-
pmin- ri,rosois.rt -(yrnopeuarZ uia, 4reqr,rux crr.is byle - rraarepil ra <oe- >rutrn).
Xo.ra,trc4z r(olr4cb y npa4auui rract,t florr:L\tr4 ui4oxPe,tr,rtosaru ce6e ui4 nPrzpo4z, npo-
TacraBlirn ce6e upzpo4'i, rouz npoAoB)KyBllAI4 "oAIo4HIoBal'r1" Bct ttBr uJa nPuPoAI , Ha-
4i,uro.nr ix scilaa AloAcrrI(I,1MZ ,I(ocrrMz. IJe "o,tro4ueuux" stBvrrq ilplzPoAr1 sD€TrCrt AH-
rpono.uop<}is,rao,ra (rep.taiH suHul< ni4 4;er;rr<zx c,xia anthro?os AloAl/Ha rt ruor.fc-
(foprraa, nz4, oSpas). 3ri4uo 3 ur M posy,ltiHtra,u npr,rpoA,l, y uiil
-
ucc BlarrroDaHo Ha sp?r-
sor( AruAcbl(olo cycnhbcl'Lra: y HaArphpoAHoMy cui'ri uce l'ar(c ciwlc, lr< y cuiri nphj)oAHo-
rury, ro6ro AroAcrrr(oMy. Bi,ruurocri nepuicur,rx, rlo,tttiute, 4auHix riapo4iu I(ocMoc (rpegn-
r(oro MoBoro- "[oprIAoI(", To6To oAoMalrrHeHafl, ynop.t4I<ouauuil, ctir) yaouerbcn y BL1-
rrra4i rprox Beprvr(albHrlx csil-iu: r:epxuirZ csir- ue6o, cepe4uirZ csir- seâ lt i ura>t<ttiil.
cnir re, ruo ni4 se.nr,rero (ni4seivrur.lfi cuir, ni4:e.ue,ua cniro6yAouu), i yorltpbox rop,1-
-
soHTalbHzx: uisui,r, cxi4, nia4eur,, saxi4. \/ r<zrarZcrr<irl rtdclo,,rorii BllsHarlaerbcll u;e il, rt'*
rzrZ ropnsonrarrauuil csir- cepeAzHa cuiro6y4ouz (:errr,'ur). Tpz neptzr<a,rnHi cui'rz,\to-
rlv noeAHyBarrzcrr "cBiroBZM AepeBoM": IToro l(poHa ni4Hocz,tacl 4o ue6a, tToro crouSyp
nepeSyaan ua servl,r.i, a rZoro ropeHi- ni4 se.ra,relo (y auougiu ui4sernurzrZ cuir rarrzci ,uo4z, i ni4 se,ra,rero Ayuri rtoMeplrlx ,uo4erZ ua roil. vuna-
- -
Mr.t, tlK ne6ecHi 6o>tcecrua; Te, Luo Mll sueMo "net<,ro,u" (nr< micge AA, noKapaHua tpiur-
uzriu) i "paear" (x< ,raicrye nepeSyuauu, npaBeAHztciu), ri,tlr<z 3 rl2lcoM Bl43Harlaerbclt y
214
nisurorury 6y44zsruri, u ro4aisaai, xpllcrrlrrHcrtsi ra ic,rarnd, B anr:z'rHitZ r"riQonorii mas?-
rtvtir csir "gapcrto ri:aeit" ue 6yn micgelt noI(aPaHHrI, xoqa B UboMy rtticgi nepe6y-
-
saluL i ni44auarvrcl MyI(alvI
-
raKi eno.MutSi, tx CusvtQ, TaHra,'r, kciou. fpeguKecrs euuuil nPartpeAol< l4sanari, At< rii,o,rao, AeAb yPr-
ale ,noHcbl(Zli
TyBaBc, ni4 rpo.tlir: ta uitTcu<a 4e.,r,louiu, u;o nepec,r.i4yra,tz rioro. I4e.:r nepc-uriêHH, Aytu
(,r,rere,vrnczxo3y) y 4aardx rper<io icuyuaru o clitoco<lii noc,ti4ouuztciu lli<]aropa - nir]a-
ropirZqiu, a1e EoHa, orreBLAHo, ue 6y,ra roB'rsilHoro s in4irZcrxoro .tdrlo,totierc, n.at<it7, ar
MI4 B>Ke. 3HAeMo, nepegt"i,teuurr Morlll 61T'z norapaHHrM s2r cxoeui Ha seMli qlixr,r. Xoua
Lllarr,alrayui By44xa Br(a3ilB cuoi,ra noc,ri4oBHt4l(aM IIrArx Ao AocrII'HeHHrI flPrlrIhHeHH, rle-
peBTiêHb i ca.u 4oclr uipcauu, yrBêHHrI rylo Eo4xica'n'v- lmit1y-ruix EyAA- Bt'txB^tL-
irrcn niSz .rpo4o"rr.err.rrM nePeBTiêul, rqo6 nanpur<iuqi ix xo>reH uovuil' ByA,\a .t,rir
uipuauz. Cytnicrr 6y44irZclr<or pe,r,inr y noAolzlH.ui Bcix upzcrpacrei, 6a-
Aoc{rur4
t"r,r* -
tIrlHoM, npnnzueuni "nepecerreuuq" AYil (caucapa) tZ Aocrlr-
)KaHb, yuoAo6aur i,
HeHHrr "3rAcaHHr" (uipuaHz). Tyt ,nrz H2lrxroBxy€Mocrl H:I HeMo)K rl.B1c'rb BcraHoBI4TI4
"c,u7c,touy piuuictr'i ,ui>r rz,r.l, LUo Ml,l nePeloaAaeMo Ha Ha[ry Mot]y cloDarvlll "ayx.' i
,,AyrgA" (y
*prr.rrrr*rclr(oMy poeyruriuui gzx c,tia), i tzrvr, rgo n Iu4ii sBel'bcrr aTMeH (rI(
,"ii*"rrrr. ,1. .,.ouo orrr".r^. "l:2.61" - iH4ur ilya,uua Ayrua, ua ni4.uiuy ai4 "cuirouor 4y-
lri"- MaxarMaH, y rr,riQo,torii r)4)yrxa- "iu4zoi41ryr"r"), y I(r.rTai- uteHr,,,tiuxyut,, ciul
(6yr<ua,Lruo- cepqe), s flnoHii- perZxou, ra,raacii,,r,.9r::Po (6yr<ua'trno- cepqe)' To'r-
uoro ti4noui4uur<a xpncrT4rHcbKr,lM ilOHrrrTrrM "AyX" i "4yrua" y 4aunix ry;.eI<iu He 6y,to
[o nouLpeHH, y HI,1x xp crr{rHcr}|t'. ?llcul\L(7 MI4 nePeI(AaAaeMo- "Ayx", a psykhe-
i'Ayur^",
a,1e rrv-\,r cAoDoM i3 s?lclepe)Kel{HrlM Mo)KHa rlepeKlaAal'rl fi 4auurorpegur< rHir, ,tro'ri) Te ?rulas (,r.rHo>t<zHa
-
rnlicrlenepe6ylaHHtr >tcrarteP'oi
-
ctygr ri,ti ,tro4zutl). /,:rnHloqlelJtl(e cAoDo ttlcttos,3aAL'>t<lIo ni;' t<ouret<cry, AoBoA'lTbc'I
p,
nepeK12tAaTr.l cAoBaMt4 AyUIa, c),THlcTb, cl,1llt, AIoTb, fHiB, )KI,IT'IA, I(PoB, AyMI(a. Eararo-
-
:na.lnicru (no,rice,rail) ssarar\i xAPaKTePH?l A,t, A:lBH1x MoB'
Bzr<,ra4alo,ru 4auui ,raiclz, *, s*yrr"ri r<zrarict r<e cAoBO "UreHr," neper,ta4alh :uatljt4-
(.AAoI''IHL€"
*, a,ror"*, "5of", "6o)K"atoo", "Ayx", ,<onn il'yerscn upo a clollo
'n'ri<)l'1, -aA
TaI(O)K .5IK "60r", I<O,IU tz4e.ru'c-a npo pe,l,iriro, arre, SBiCHO, Btl3HaeMO' tgo rat<uil, nepeK
Aoch,r,b yttoouvtil, no.rpe6ye 3ac.r,e1le)<cHr. Te >r< ca,tte
cni4 cl(a3a'I'tl i npo rttroHcbl<L'lr\ouo
ii.^.i" (y npocropi.ld_ I(aMica,taa), upo B)t<e 3raAyBauj lnoHclr<i- pefit<ou, raruracii,
,1or.o1ro.'y a"urruoiHairzcnr<irz uoui (caucr<pzri) icuye 4eri,ut<a._c,tiu - dna-, islcwata-,
,li.lrrrr/rrr-,- orri *orrar" ;tePel(Aacrrl H:llrrI4MI4 cAoBaMu- "fi6p" j "6o>recrgo"' Hau:i 3acre-
Pe)I(eHHrI 3EO;\fITbcII Ao ToI'o, UJo
neperoaAaeMo ,I( "AyIXa" j "60r'
icrora". 3uicuo, 1es ryux yrBAeHb
raei 6 icnyuarz aui 4anui ,uic!
- He MorAI4
rasin, lr ueo6xi4na u^.rrtr" posy,r.rouoi (iure,terryir.truoi) ry,r,lrypu, 3acllrotye, ,I( 1
rvr;rrepia,tr,rra Ky1bTlrpa, cneqia,truolo D%I](IeHIII. Qarlrasi.:r AIoAeIi, oilrurouxryrotlr^cb DiA
BtrlBqaIorIZ 4anui .uiQu ra Pe-
1r""îrroi a,irZcuocrr, raae cuoi .nae>ri. ix Mo)KHa BcraHoBIlTI,l,
,tirii piiHr.rx n:rpt-'4iu.
I(Hzra 4,u 4oli4or< npo rr,ri<)r,r: Murlrr HapoAoB r{r4pa.- cou, angzt<,Lone4za.- T. 1,
A-K.- 1980; T. Z, l<-tl- 7982.
EiorpaQi.rra 4oni4xa
Bugarnuil, yr<paincrxzrZ MoBo3HaBegb, nepeK aAay, 3or(peMa 3 AaBHborperyrr<oi rraooz, no-

ny rpz3arop :aayKu. Ao'rop npaub is sararrnHoro MoBo3HaBcrna, uopiuua,uno-icropz.ruo-
ro MoBo3HaBcTBa, eT\1.riiro,rorir, aiufnoceîuioTvtru, rznorrorii, niHfsicTrj..rHoi reorpaQii, ner<-
curo,r,orii, aerczrorpaQii, rpa.raarrarn, QoHorrorii, ceMaHT'I1r(I1, rououianixz, oHoMacrllr(u,
Kzracz,uroi Qilro.,iorii, neoenairictzr<2, enirpaQiKll, apxeolorii, 4anruoi icropii, icropii ra
teopii nr4cbMa, ,rireparyposHaBcrBa: "flpuuryunu errurorlori.lHlzx 4oc",ri4>rcenr" (1950),
"IIpo n,r.acui irueHa orusiicrxzx HarrlciB" (1,957), "Ipegrxi Hatrvcr4 ua rvrosairax CoQii
I(ziscrKoi" (1960), "Aerczr<o,roria i reopir MoBo3HaBcrtsa (ouorr,racrrara)" (1972), "flpr-
poAHa rraosa i :naKosi cvcreMt " (1976). /,oczripryoaB AaBHborpe4nrcuil. euoc i ,rdQo,roriro,
AaBHbopycbr(o-rpegu<i, AaBHbopycbr(o-nisaHriricxi, yrpaincrr<o-rpegrri dreparyprri sn'r-
aru. \/r<rran auro,roriro arrrz.ruoi noesii "3olore pyuo" (1985). Anrop rcnmuoi crarri i
ni4noni4a.,lruutZ pe4arrop "Cnonnzr<a astta.+roi rvriQo,,rorii" (1985), Tar(o>K aBTop Bcryr-
:uux crareil. i t<or"renrapio 4o y<paiucr,r(ux uepeK aAio is lomepa, Co(por<,ta, ApzcroQaHa,
Esona, Ileper<,,rau 3 AaBHbolpegrr<oi i uce6i.mo npoKoMeHryBao "lcropiro" fepo4ora
(lee3).
IZoro 6y,to oSpaHo noqecH,rM qAeHoM lpegu<oi AH, I(inpcrxoi AH, Ipegnroro i
I(inpcrroro apxeo,l,ori.uruxroBaplac. ts.
A, O. Biaegu(oro cnpaBeMzBo Ha3zBalorl giaoro Qi,to,torivuoro enoxoro, ] reHr4M, ruo
s6epir y Harrr sac cnaAr(oBicrr rynarrirepHux ryagwyil, XIX - uo.r. XX cropi.r. ! Hroro
3aB)KAt! 6yrro cnoe opzfiuarrrue 6aqenHrl npogeciu po3BllTr(y cycuian,crna, r(ylbrypz, Mo-
oz. IJroro npoQecop Biu,.etSnrcuil. ytzn cooix cry4enriu i .rzcrreuuzx yrriu.
Hapo4zoca 30 ruruts (12. 08) 1911 pory u Xapr<oai n cir'a'i Br4AarHoro s.reHoro-îre-
parypo3HaBu, Eiiregrroro O,tercan4pa Isauosl4qa ra Biaegrroi Mapii PocrzcaasiuHz,
flouep 10 KsirH, 1995 por<y B cMr, Eyra I(ziacucoi o6aacri.
Earu<z 4alz Ar4piro O,rercar4poBt^qy rpyHroBny ryMaHlTapHy ocBrry: LrJe B Ar runc-
rui siH orraHyBaB AaBHborpegbr(y, AarT4Hb, rlpangyslr<y r:a uirureglr<y rurotu. 3ro4oM, B)Ke
car*ocriiHo, BZBrrrlB anr,rirZcr,ry, iraairTcrr<y, icuaucr,r<y, HoDorpegbr(y, Typeubr(y, apa6cr-
r<y, QapcirZcbl(y, caHcl<ptrr, ,IloHcbl(y, rurail.*'rcy ta Sararo iHurzx 4auuix ra cyrracHrlx
MOB.
1.933 pot<y A. O. Bilegrxuit zat<t*ruu Qi,rolori.rrzrT Qar<y,urer Xaprcincrrcoro yHirep-
cvrery (ro4i nin Ha3LBaBcrI Xaprincu<urvt iuctzryro.ra npoQecifiHoi ocnirz). Ilpagronan
crrepuy 6i6dorpaQor'l Iucrrzryry vepnouoi npoQecypz, uori.ra pe4arropoM BIlAaBHuurBa
216
Avrrqoi ,rirepalypz y Xapr<ori. 3 1,937 poKy ur4K aAaB Aar%HcbKy uouy i aani4ynan xa<|e-
APolo iHo3eMHvx MoB Xapr<iocrroro loprlAr,l,rHoro iscrnrJrry, oAHo,racHo (rr4TaB Aer<rJil B
Xapr<iucrr<ornry ne4arori.nrorury incrznrn inoselaHzx .,raoo. fli4 ,nc /,pyrot csiTouol si;Hz
An4pirZ Biaegrr<zi npagroBaB Brlr( aAarreM, a noriM AoUeHToM To,racr,roro Aep)KaBHoro
yrriuepczrery.Tyr 1943 pol(y 3axhcrrlB r(aHALAarcbr(y Aucepragiro Ha re,uy "l,raenne oc-
HoBocKAaAaHna y rpeglr<irZ .troai". 3 1,944 por(y Br4roaAae HoBorpeubr(y MoBy y twuliir
A,rrrloMarvqnirZ urro,ri Miuicrepcrna 3ar(opAoHHzx cnpaB CPCP (Mocr<na).
1946 pory Au4pirT Orrercan4ponzu Ei,r.eglr<zrZ uepeixan 4o I(zeoa i s roro rracy Ao
neucii [pagloBaB y I(uincrro,ray Aep)KaBHo.ny yniuepczreri i.u. Tapaca ITTss.1gH112. Q.1e-
AloBaB r<aQe4pz Ic,lacr.troi Qi,,r,o,rorii, sara bHoro MoBo3HaBcrBa, poMaHcbKoro MoBo3HaB-
crna. y',e-arzlZ .rac upagroBaB TaI(o)K n Iucrraryri MoBosHaBcrBa i,tr. O. flore6ni Ta s Iu-
crnryri apxeo,rorii HagioHalluoi ar<a4er'aii uay< lxpaiuu.7952 pory A. O. Eiaeglr<arZ
sexucrt^B Aor(TopcbKy 4zcepragiro "flpuaqvnu erz-r.ro,r,ori.ruux 4oc,ri42r<erm (ua,r,rarepia-
,,ri rpeglr<or ,r,rorz)". 1953 pory oAep>KaB 3BaHH, npoQecopa.
}/ geurpi Hayr(oBr1x iutepecir npoQecopa A. O. E:legrKoro Bce >Kurrtr nepe6yna,ra
e,r.niuicrzr<a. \/ cuoix npaurx riu ni4r<pec,uoBaB sHaqeHua 4iaxpouiqHoro BrlBqeHHrr rpe-
gl,roi ,raonz y[poAoB)r( rf)rlBa oro nepio4y ii posnzrr<y na ocnosi Qircorauux nrlceMHr4x
ra"&r'rrroK..A,o r,nrz6or<oi crapocri rZoro nocrifiHzMll cynyrHt4Kamt4 6y,ru IIlaroH, Apzcro-
TeAb, fepoAor. Biu gzryBaB HarraM'rrrb rBopr4 rJvlx M.zcL'zrTeAiB B opzriHaai, AorroMaraB
Qilr,onorarra i Qi,roco<)a.n r(pauJe sporyuiru i npor<omeHTparw rxHi npar4. A. O. Ei-
rte4arcuil, caM nepeK aAaB TBoprz AaBHborperJbr(Ilx r,lcbMeHHZKiB i nzcaa Hep]zrcu 3 aHT|,l-
vnoi ,tireparpr4, a rardo)K npo forrtepa, E3ona, Apri,toxa.
A. O. Ei,regrxurZ 6yo oAHt^M s uairanropurerHiurzx neoeadrricriu y HalrirZ xpairi.
Bin peAar(Top ilep[roro B r(olrlrrrHboMy PapHcbKo.uy Corosi HoBorperJbr(o-pocirTclr<o-
-
fo c oBH,4I(A.
\/ I(ueni rrorralr4 iureucusuo ileperqaAarz cpacHy rpeubr(y Nreparyrpy I(oll1ruril cry-
AeHTr4 A. Ei.,regu<oro i rZ.olo Apy)Kr,lHr.1 T. Yepnr.luronoi, Bcryuui crarri 4o 6ararrox nepe-
r<rlaArB HarzcaB A. O. Bi,\eqrr<2r7. BiH no3HarzoM,lB yr<paincnr<oro rrrlTaqa s mopuicrro
Hiroca I(asau4sar<ica, I(ocrica fla,taMaca, Crparica Mipiuiaica, flHica Pigoca, Mano,rica
TpianaaQi.,ri4ica.
Y.teswir oprani:ynan Br BrreHHrr >t<t Bvlx HoBorpegbr(I4x roBoprB Ha repuToplr cyrracHol
}/rpainz.
flpoQecop A. Ei,reglr<vil. Sararo nrlcau AA, eHurll<,roneAiil., uqo Buxo1vllvl n I(ueni,
Mocrti, AQiuax. IZoro crarri npo narn'arr<z rpegucoi r(y^bl-!'p,I s PagrHcnr<orury Corosi,
BZBveHH, rpegu<oi MoBt^ B 4openoruogiinilZ Pocii ra a CPCP, rymrypHi 3B'fl3K:z. }/r<pai-
Hz s lpegiero sHaxoAuMo n "Eugzraone4ii rpeglroi r<yrrr,r1pa" (AQiuu, 1,972). }/ Be.tz-
r<iri pa4ancnr<ilZ engzr<,nroue4ir lZoro [epy Har\e]Karb crarr.i rtpo oHoMacr'tr1r(y, oHoMarolo-
riro, s,\acri i,r,rena, erz-,vroloriro, n lrpaiHcxiil pa4aucu<ifi enr;ur<,r,one4ii - npo noxo-
A)KeHrur rllcbMa, rpegbKy MoBy, Aerrrr4QpyuanHr nanucin CoQii I(zrucrr<oi, posuzror<
Qiao;rorii s I(ziscnKor,ry yrriuepolteri i,r,r. T. f. Llles.reHr(a.
217
.A,rra uayrz, r(y^lTypr4,,uo4erZ upoQecop AnapilZ Eirr,egbKurZ spo6zu Ay)Ke 6araro. f Z-
6una suauu, o6isHauicrn y narZnoniuru.x AocrrrHeHu,nx r pisHr,lx ra.Ay3rrx Hayr(rl i r<yllry-
pI4, npagelro6nicrr, rvr'.qxicrr i szmor zsicrb Ao ceSe iloeAHyBa zcrr B HboMy 3 ttpttHrJt4-
uoBicrro a ogiHgi Hayr(oBzx s4oSyrr<io r<o,rer. A, O. Biaegrr<rail, yuxosau KiAbKa uor<orr.iut
cryAeHTiB sa yaiorce Lror"upv Aecrrr%piyy, npagi o yuinepczreri. Cepe4 ioro yurin - ar(a-
4e.tutitcz, tlleHL-r(opecuoHAeHTrl
Hagiona,unoi axa4errdi HayK, rqo nparJlolot'b y pisurzx
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fli4nucarro Ao ApyKy 08. 12. 2004.

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fapuirypa LazulskiC'lT.
\/.r,r. 4pyr. apr. 17,9. O6,r.-u24. ttpt<.'22,6.
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Bu4aruzgruo Corr.o,raii flas.Tra'rt<o <tOcHoBu'>.

011i3, I(lrir:-133, 6y,,,,r,4. Anxauona, 5.
Te.r/Qarc (38-044) 295-Z5-8/, 295-86-36, ?85-30-64
E-mail osnovl@ukmet.net
Irttp://kipr.com.ua/osuorry
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03151, I(zir, ry.t Bo,tzHcsr<a, 60.
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fl.t<6w tto4u He Ma uipz u icrynauH, HaAnpapoAHoro, rgo BrlxoArrrb ca Me>Ki peaabHux
cnocrepe>r(eHb, crtpuirtxrs, uia.r1.r"nr, To B Hllx ne 6yrro 6 r"riQin, non'.flgaHl.l,r si csiroru,r
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r*ori roro, u;o 6esnocepeAHbo cnocrepiraemc.z, cupuirnraerrca, ri4.ryraerrca. Cuir yxnuoro
HaAlptrpoAHoro n ixxroruly 6a.renni 6yn niAâepr<a,reHHr.vr, TorrHolo xoniero pea bHoro cniry. !e
,cKpaBo sacei4vye KHtrDKKa Br{AarHoro MoBo3HaBUs, flepeK aAaqa, AoKTopa Qirro,torivurnx xayr<,
npo<fecopa Au4pia Or'excau4ponu.ra Bir'egrr<oro (1911-1985).
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fli<6u AroA% He Malrl uipz n icuynanrur HaAnPrlpoAr{oro,

Bunyu.ieu'o ?{.a 3i ailo 6ue1#tn

O Anaprn Ei:regrxurT, 2004.

BTOPTHEHHTI IHAOAPII4UIB AO IHAII 23

Ilo.{arox cuiry- xocanoroni-rr i riHeryr criry- ecxaro.rrorifl 29

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Ey44xoro. AstaPa1ami, Iu)ia'

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