rT-

l,
ll

MHNOII EIIATOJEBLIN

,,BJIAAAHHJE.. KHE3A JIA3APA Y IIPHMOPJV

fIo.rerICoNI janyapa 1387. ronaHe KHe3 Jlasap je usgao noce6ny

rrcnpaBy nojoru je peiylr.rcaH rroJrolraj gySponavKrax rproBarra.y rLerglo]
AprBr.r.l Y uonemra cY 3arIHcaHH pa3HH ,,3aKoHI{" oA KoJI'Ix Heilrro
n6ha rrpocrop 3ay3lrMa o4pe46a o HarrHHy Qopltupjrra ropore, 3arHM,
rrporuc o nocryrlKy y cryqajenrlua KylrolpoAaje yr<pageulzx Korba, lro-
TOM, OAeJbaK o Har{HHy HaAOKHaAe rXTeTe KOJy Cy AyopoBarrKrlM TprOB-
rruMa npuqvtnvrlru pai6ojuuuu H JIorroBI{, Kao rr oapea6a o -AaBa}by
HMoBr{He Ha Bepy u cn. Y oAeJbKy o HaAoKHaAE rxrere og paa6ojnur<a,
rtHes Jlasap rloMt4r6e rproBue r<oju Il4y: ,,Iro 3eMJII{ rocnoAcrBa MH".
O KHexreeoj aeursrl roBopu ce u y noce6uoj o4pe'q6u xojou ce Ao3Bo-
JbaBa oAJraiar Cp6a ra Blaxa y .[y6ponnun. Cno6oAaH oAJra3aK: ,,v3
3eMJre roc[oAcrBa Mt4" 6pro je sajeltven u lV6poBaqKHM rproBrlHMa Y
cnyvajy [a ,4obe Ao para r.rsueby-nueaa Jlaeapa u ,[y6ponuuna. floce6-
uoi.r 6ipea6ou ysera je y saurury HMoBI{Ha ryQpogar{Kllx -rproBaua
ano 6a in* cu-pr:-,,8 3eMJIH rocroAcrBa MLI".2 Ylorpe6a uspaz?
Kao rrrro cy: "ulec"oa
,,no geMJbpr rocnogcrBa MLr", ,,y 3eMJbH roc[oAcrBa MHtt
utlrvI ,,vrg uoje sem6e" (rtne;nene), ue4nocMrrcJleHo I'I HelocpeAHo roBoplr
o roMe Aa je peq o repuropuju xojonr je nnea Jlasap BJIaAao, oAHocHo
Aa je y nrararry repuropaja lberoBe AplKaBe. 3a paslr-rny og jacHor
H o,qpe6eHor reptraHa ,qev.lba", y ABeMa ogpeg6aina..floMeHyre rrcfipaBe
yBoAI.r ce HoB I{ Marbe no3Har repMHH npnoj o'qpea6n
- ,,sn?/t.auuie".
iourarae ce flpuiuopje roje je y ,,nlaAaHujy" -Y
KHe3a Jlasapa, AoK -ce y
Apyroj ogpel6fi roBopr{ o ,,Tp_roBHMa
-Caila noMopcKuM"-roju cy rarobe y
,,Bra11a621Jy KHe3a Jlbaapa.s ce caMo no ce6u samehe rrgTar6e:
5utlrro sa flpuuopje ir ,,rprone [oMopcKe" He Ka]Ke na cy rarobe
"e
r Jb, Croianoeuh, Crape qllncKe noBerle rt ru.rqMa I/1, EeonpaA CPeucrlt
Kapnoar4a 1929, 120-123 (.qa"Ee: IIt. Crojauoeuh, flooe*"e u rnaclta). -
z Jb. Crojanoeuh, flcwesre u nucr{a lll, 122'
s Jb. Crojauoauli, TIazeroe u r&lcuva Ill, 122.

7 36opnux @uao:oQcror (lattyarera

 98 Mu.rronr Eraroje,auh

y KHe)KeBOj. ,,Seluru", Beh ce yMecro rora_ yBoAH [OCe6aH Tepr,rrrH

-
,,BJra4aHHje". l^ rocraBJbeHo rrHTarbe rpe6a'_o,qroBopHTH rz3 BHrrre pa-
3Jrora, a noce6no s6or rora ruro je o+pelteH Spoj uiropTqlapa Haira3Ho
rropeA ocraJror H y_noMeHy ,,elagaurzja" AoKas Aa ce BJracr rHesa Jlasapa
[pocrr.rpaJra go o6ala. JaAp-aucxor -Mopa, ravHaje, .qa ce npocrr.rpaJra
ua ouaj geo flpal,ropja noja je 13g7.- rol're npruna4ao BailrHh'r.nra.
lpenna nocJreAg'rrM r.rcrpaxrzearbuMa 6uta 6u to'"u*o'-rpxoBHa Bracr..
4pyt" Izcrop'rrapu Hrtcv np'XBaran' npeAJrox(eue sarc,,uy-vrce, Hajnarue
s6or rora rrrro ce y no3Harar u, ,ro."6"o
t-'6;;;;";-6.uT;
"r"opt'
KoropcKor, Ay6ponavnor H MJreravnor ip"zna, Huje *orlo
je xnes Jlasap oAucra rocnosapi.ro u uajn|muM AerroM "unJari*
"ahr.rjuapu".^"
1Pi:13
ooaJIe.*
Pasru.rHra H o[per{Ha MarrrJberra odlr.rHo saxrerajy Aa ce
o }br{rra
3ay3Me ogpebeH craB, arr* npe Hero rrrro ce ro
,p"6; drfi;;;; yqHHH,
ce cBe. noApa3yMeBarro nog nojnoM ,,BJra.qaHuja,,. 3a F. fiaaavuh.r
'rra
,,nnagaHuje"_y*u Hcro 3Har{elre Kao H JIarilHcKa p"" ,,do,miniarrn,,, ;;;;
ce 3aro y Pjevnuxy. JA3v naiv 14 c,re4eha odjiru*erra: ynpaBrr,arbc,
:l_1:i, ,,nojuM rno n:raga, ynpaBrba, ,qp)KaBa, ,ron pu3""u, nol_
pytlJ? _nogpyvje
KaKBo-ra rBp,qora rpaAa' HMarbe, roceg", HaqrIH noHallraria.5 Vsir-
MAJYhH Y OO3HP CBA HABCACHA 3HAIIC}LA, 6CS NPETXOAHC AHAJIH3C
I'I3BOP-

a Carxer nper,'Ietq, -lo.c2"talllrljHx uurlrJbclba, .He raKo ,]aBHo. caoru.urrro

_ ie: rD
6apuwuh., Eraaap"or q-LnH raHe3a Jlag_?pa, o rcneay
.[asapy,T;;rr1-$?5,'id, jls?.-ii
F;1.1ry.r11,1_gro_:glu*u
je
:a ah Zirannon pvi^p"u ".ilrrp;;;;no .ie rrr.p"r,
Lrpaq,nlM,rrpa,tsrTn il4nlJ{ rnpr{3HaBao r<Hesa Jlaoapa 3a
,,c'-t.a{:llL4,jer,,, ognroolro Ba--,/qBora
191ryI^q1"'J{u tv ie-ycnyrn'm jegau .reo caora ,rrtrp'ranbrpji"."u'*are oe rue 6rr
-Tg9'-^I9^,.ts_vuryJy, o6jaoHarrrz g6or "rer:a oe KHe3 Jlaaaii Hasr.nna rrcr,orror{pirroLrr
'gr"prrMop.ra- lr 3Llo'|
qela gv yHere noceSHe or-Ipg:,_5e._o_Tl]rlorBr.nMa rnorvotr]cKJr\r
crranrqrMa V rxolBerr,y rcojy je raqlao ,qyfuomruuny"9. I 13g7. irqoJr"e. '
oeojulr_urcrpa)K[nBarlrnMa @. Ealpraurah je.gouao go e'arc;ll"rKa: ga je llrres
____Y
Jra3alp ,,V q.lpebeHoM rpenynKv, nrocrao n 4o.xgraja )KrxBrora oorao Ae
i11p,e n"pxotatj,lr
roorlo,4r.ilH cBrzx cfio6q4HMx_ cpnorflrx sqrtzura", saTJrM, aa oy ,flasapa fr(ao o[rrxre-
qpncKoir Brraularpa Ae jy,pe" upnqHamLy ,,]qpnoKa qpKBa ca n6h,r<m,r nrtrg":ap*o,v
r{eJy, sarMM tsaceJr,eHsrirr narpujapx", a BeporBarHo rri
_u araaurrrjcrc,H ri1p. -ttlr" c.
Trrrqe ,op[rcKrax or6naouux tocrnorAap.a_ sannl^lyje <D. Eaprurlrh ,nao rxqy3]arro
ce Mor)Ke J'Bp,Jr]lrlg qa oHrr qA 1386,- na rHa,qa].Ite rp{auajy Jlaaapa - ll(ao qpxotsHor
'i.,
roono,4nua" (rD. Eapuutuh, Bnarlaponu qr.ilH KFne3a Jlara"pa, 62,'63). y
flo sr(qpo nlpeoourahraaa.'lo Mr.rrrrJrreee r<,oje je r&ueo I(. J,nlie.lei<: ",iurn
td,,luJi,-"r;i"
6llo qpxcxmlr'r FoionqqrxH cpnolnax I(Hex(eBa Hero caMo_ crapemurra nopqr6!il{op cagcJa,
yyi",yIygrr,,6exy ryergul3eJop,H,
ttt. JupeqeK, yt.cropJa
Byn Bpanrc^oa-rh
qp6a l, lioorpaq 1952,322).. _T'Fvpab
li-b"Fu-;;p"r;n:;
Ea oay q61lelrr1luy yro3opasa
u: @..Eapuuuh, Bnaaa"pc'r<u qrnH KlJe3a Jlaaapa, +0. ttour# ."-y'nou",-r, noia ie
9. I 1387. rq4,r{c, rcHes Jla:ap rra3riBa r.r.- ioonog**o"* ,,n"*rbiu , -K. i;;&J;
39fT.,-,:trpr'rrotrrig rara Ae-loM v pvK-aMa Eanrnr.rha, . ae.r.*-vEnr"u bo.^ir.ioi
[(parba lBprKa...6"q" Itrr.rrB rberoBHx (Jlaeapenr.rx) npe.renoniu,,
iR. Jupeuerc Hi-ri
Funo 6,a qnucra ueo6r-r.*ro ira'*.,res-il;;.d-jfin;-;fu;;
l$:l^9{llfr__!!8).
cEqJe r{P'erensIxje_,ua lqpruroqx'rje rqjulra je
czrBesHlrK rpa,'r,_ Te,prx-o u rrenoB ser 6.ypi.h rycmoaapao
merron
'b- -;{p;;;
II crpdranrnrapo""n. A\nrorpro.rur$rr
fi5ffi",,ffiffi??, 5-ffi;*ffii:"* rye+*wm: ;"v;;;w" v rcotini'a "e
-

,[,au,uuuh, Pjewur M3 [crurn)Kenur.rx craprr]rra_.qpncrtax I, Eeonp,a4 1g63, ll9;

^._ *if. xp{Barcrr{rora purr{ oprrroKora jeszra, uzsq. JA3v, n<ru 21
rJeqru{K g7, oseqia 3irpe6
1.973, 143-145.
 ,,Bnaaa[nrje' KHe3a Jla3apa y flp'lnropjy 99

HVX [OAaTaKa, He 6u ce MorJro noy3traHo yTBp,u,HTLI Ha II]Ta ce cBe

MOrJra o,4HOCrZTr.r noMeHyTa peq v HcnpaBI{ KHe3a lIasapa. TenerHy aHa-
Jrrr3y H3BopHHx rroAarana lpe6a o6asuru u s6or rora, IIIro ce peq
rrlrirr""ii"'r.uo .ro."6u" ttpui"o-rexHurrKll T?Y1T'^ ^1Yj,i yuorpe5' Laeaoa
y acnpaBaMa KoJe cy Iz3r,aBaJIx BJIaAapvI- u3 nr4nacruje Heuan'uha'
ro 3Harru Aa oBaJ tepl,Iratr nuje 6uo npraxnaheH y KaHl]eJlapujcnoj npanctl
cpncKr.rx BJIaAapa cie lo pacna,qa ,[,yilrauonor IjapcrBa' flqunune cy ce
VHSKSJIHKO H3MeHHJIe Ca nOjanOlt caMOcTaJIHr'rx
oSnacrra, S6or Tora [Iro
;;t-;;;p;uut" io"tto,qapa noHenas cpehe.peq',BrIaAaHHie",
arvr u raMo perKo"onu"""*
r.r r{3y3eTHo. Cse bse qHFbeHHrIe yuyhyjY Ha 3aKJbYqaK
Ea ,,B'ailaniie',, rao noce6aH npaBHo TexHlrrrKr{ TepMuH Hr.rje uacrao
Ha rJry cpflcKe Ap?r(aBe, Hrzje ce riono pasnnjao, Huru ce raMo oAollahrro'
3a paslutcy oA 3eMaBa HeNlalst4ha, ,,sraaauuie" ce HeYlopeAHBo
qeruhe c'ycpehe y uc[paBama xoje cy r.r3AaBaJrrr BJraAapH EocHe Kao ]I
6ocancne BeJrMo)Ke, 3arr.rM y nrlcMuMa Vr vcttpaBaMa KOJe cy HanacaHe
cJroBeHcKHM jeaurou V Ay6ponavnoj nauqerrapYju-,- a y XV BeKy I'I V
HcrrpaBaMa r<b;e cy Hacrane H3 rJry Xpnarcne.o Konnno je uorncl i{a
ce yrBpAH, Ha peq ,,nlag,anraje" IpBH- nYr ce Havrila3u-v yroBopy Ko-JI'r
je irab. ,oA""L uu**y'r"" iayeby- 6ana Kyluua u fiy6porurrna' Ha
je4non Mecry oBor yroBopa 6au KyruzH KalKe Aa rapaHryJe cJroooAy
i..p"ru*u ,fly6ponuaHa: ,,no lroeuS BraA,aHuIo"'7 floruro je rencr yroBopa je uqv-
carryBaH a Ha cJIoBeHcKoM I{ Ha JIaTHHcKoM jesuny, 3aHI{MJbHBo
MerHrH Aa raMo, ,la Ai y Jrarr{HcKoM reKcry oqeKr.IBaJIa o4ronapajy6a
""
peq 3a ,Blayauuje", croja-peq ,,3eMJba" (torra.).t I{s uase,4eHHx
qHtbe-
;ilt;#; 6u ci 3aKJ6'rrurl, Aa ce JIaTLIHcKa peq ,,terra" u croBeHcKo
,,waganraje" o,qHoce na je4an
-Kynuna.re ulcrtt uojalt
-
Ha ,qplr(aBy rrJrI.I Teplt-
i"pi:,V 6ocancnor 6aHa Heurro je- 4pyravujq clyval ca yno-
;#6"ir noMeHyror repMr.rHa y acnpaBaua 6ocaHcror 6asa Htlrroc,rasa.
Y uaicrapujoj-u,eronoj ucnpanu, sa rgjY ce y3HMa na.ie uqwta 1234'
rog"He, 6arl HunocJIaB rapaHryje .(y6poBr-IaHHi\Ia cnoooAy KperaH'a Ir
;;;;;;*; ,,8 to"" 3eMrl4t', a y ncnpanu. noja
je rasgara 1'234' roguue'
3en'rJle I.I
Huuocnae rapaHryje ,{y6ponuaHuua cao6oAy Kperalsa: ,"vt 11o- nojy
BJraAaHr{eMoe r{ *t"G' citub", AoK ce y none*u us t249. roguHe

gu rnp'Mepe LI3 THx rrcrtpa'i en.xn FIan. 5..

-. , E.-C;;T";oo"i,'i1ri"*i
"ojeprHe n nt ."i Ul, 2; A. Conoe jee, oAa6paHtt cro\rerrtrrrt
cprncKor npani, EeorPa,l 1926, 5.
e A. Co,,toejes, OEa6paHLI ouolMqfluqll,.6. A. C'oroisjeB cMaTpa 'qa "e"'!a'Aa[flaie'
o.aH,arraB^a f ,,n.it"" u ,qpkaprny teprerqplrjy ['r. q[])dagny
Brracr"' a'r'iu r{rcrroBl}eiMeHo
;r"lqfi;','ir"i*"" rrb'mojum-a je,,muanattuaje"-urcro llrro u: rlorqulr'eil{u r6ry'ru'
possesto
r1p,r-rBaTaH HMeTaK Tpto6aua, [.tMo'BuHa Je;:noi dev:angor co[cTtseH'IIKa,
-XIV s-exa:88). 1lo ucrrpantr1-ea15rl\ta
C":iiLii'";'"IrA^;"Ap;ffi v "ei+."**oanoij-'Cp6rzju'r,
iX.'
b: n6-;;;1iu, n"o*Ji" r V ltpio.i noLTroiBMHM ,/lnocl'ua csa o'6erlc)Kla
,,anaAannaje" Lttt'tt
narpnlronrnjarrr" npniuJJ. np*"i[u"upnoog":a *oelcr?]l-t1.1a_^jesa.ie'u'no
Mcn.e,rcrBo'i 6anoso. KoIHM le oH, Kao oaiflrraHoir,rocJ]of'alpil4o ca qJIaH0-
iliil"$;i. rriv;;;ridx;ud'; C.'Euprcoeuh, Hcnosrnja qpqq,lboBeKo,Bse 6ocamcrce
6aua rmrje ucro lrro u 'pYcar
!e;*, E;";;it isoq"sii. ,,s,'ralaHtde"
rrii"l"io-d.
6ocancror
Conoujeey. O ,,pryoary,j,fucamorov" etLq'lI:
6ocaHcrn,. KaK,o Je
b:- i;;;;s;i: ""-
ll"ioe*d"'"dffi;*..t"e Socam'aite AI))KarBe' r40' 224-226'
 I

I
100 Mqnour Euranojenal,h

H3AaJe cKyna ca cBojoM BJracreJroM

Aaje cJro50Aa Kperarba H rrocJroBarba:
,,vI no SeMJIe rr rro BJraAaHHe Harrre,,.e- HcToBpenn"io *rurrop"4o rroMr4_
riarie ,,3eMJbe" vr ,,Bra*a*aja., nona.syje Aa' ;;;;;;; "
KorrHKo 6nucxa .'ucv n rrAeHr'qHa. I4ril;"; p;;;;;;."rojaoBr.rx peqr.r Ma
Irrro norBpbyie v qurieHu4a .qa ce y noMeHy-TrrM cnanano,
noBeJbaMa peq ,,3eMr,'a,,
ynorpe6;raBa HeKOJTHKO rryra r-r caniocraJrHo,
He rroMrrlbe. floruro je Huuoc.rraBJbeBa rroBeJba AOK ce ,,BJraAaHAje'. nrallre
uz 1240, ro*u'e 6n,a
::lp:"^-y^.(y6ponHrzry, uorro 6u ce Hacrryrura aa je ,,nnagaHuje.. yrro-
rpe.*euo noA Ay6poBaqKuM yrraqajenr, *-
noBeJbH us 1249. roAHHe. ;" "lffiJ'npuxnaheHo H v
o snavemy
napuju, ogpebeHa,",y1Jp^"^q:_l!_p_r"ruHa,,uagaHuje',
o6aseure*a np_ylKa yroBop rojr' V Ay6ponavxoj KaHrre-
3aKrbyrr'r' c 6yrapcnHM_ ulpey M"*arrrr-orrn cy ,{y6poevaun
cpncKor Kpajba vporua I. ,{y6poeqaHa ce oBHM a"""or--(fzi4i';.6;;;;
yroBo.no#
aa he 6uru nenouiare*u u nporrznuvrlH: cpncKor KpaJba
6pahe rn *pu*""oi poou, Kao ,n cBr.rx oHrx roju lporua,"O"J"rv:i
KpaJbeBe
a 3arlrM joru ,qa he nenpajareJbcrBo npeHoc'Tr.r; rrane y KpaJbeBoj seu*r,
rlxb 3eMire 6ux8 Apsxtzuru HeKoe sraAaHre,..* -^6'"o",,H Ha
''npj^rexb KOr.r Ha
ce y jeguoj zcnpan'n xojy cy
j" cryvaj qa
,,nnaganaje" rr ra ce rb i{aau""j" ffia;;""";;rr'o""p"or"u"a
"rau*t o'Hocr{ Ha Ap;Nasy Heuamraha. repMrrr
Hs HaneAeHor rr'Tara caanajeuo aa ce
oHo Ap)r{aJro Ha ,,3eMJbH., (gp)Kana) r.pu*a ,,nlaAaHaje ,{
ypo"ri ,,Apx(Lt,, u la ce
uur^* jour 4a
:IilT3"-le,nperrrocran*a gp*arie BpxoBHe r{ arcorryrHe BJracrr.r
ooaBe3Ho [oKpHBa r]eJry AprKany. Ilope,q
Kpat3, *pur""u, 6;;h;-;,;;;;;
, 'prrrr
,,sra,qaHaie" 6H Morao ,qa ap"tIl ;orir Hexb. H; ;;;6;-iarabaru
ro 6uo' .[y6ponvau' cy MorurH nolnurursarrr Ha HeKy ogpebeHy no 6'
aru v na 6uto xora lpyror. Vronop KoJr.r_cy 3aKJbyrrr.rrq JraqHocr,
IIapeM [py)Ka rrHTaB HA3 3aHHM*U'HX O6ane'rre*a, c 6yrapcrulr
npHrrHKoM rpe6a rasangjara caMo HeKe. og rojax oBoM
14" y;;6; JasHale^no nano
cy ce ,(y6ponvaupr o6a"sesarv ti h" ,roru"urn
noMopblo, no lropS H no c8x8i,, a craBJbaJru 6yrapcKor rlapa: ,,no
ocBoJar': ,,Bbce rpa.qe vilv KocreJre epe cg .ro*6pi"". cy y H3rJreA Aa Mory
palttrnouS cror8".li HanegeHa aroau"rl" 3aHLIMJbr_rBr{ vr rrp'croe
cBe,qoqe o je4Hou cxBararby xoje ce
cy s6or rora Irrro
Ao raAa yxopeuulb, ,j.
,,[oMopcKa" rpa4oBl.r nojra' nprinaaaj-y paruKoM npecroJry. au-.ro"roj"
3a 4arsy a:aarrrr3y norpedHo je ynaaarr.r Ha oHe noAarKe
y xpoHoJrorrrKor\{ ilor.rre,qv 6nt:Nu ao6y -"' noja cy
KH.egl n o3" HcroBpe-
r\{eHo Hcravy jour uexa ceojcr"u i1a-sapa
,,rlaranuja,;. v jd;i;cnpaBr.r 6ocair_
cnor 6ana Cre6asa II Koipolr";;h;.noua*e
noje 6a nnagauuje..
*oino rosj"aua.r^"ru ^ ""',,6uiro"o arr' KaKo
*LrJu""iiiuBe,
"e " "1:r.r
ll V ucr,oioH,qa
oocaHcKe",
ucnpanu Ha Br{rle Mecra noMr.rrie Eocna a ,,cBe seMJbe
ra*Bo usjegHavaBarLe usrzcryje r.r3BecHy onpesHocr.lz

i^h; C::!?"oouh., tlclrler-e u mrcMa llt,

r3. ylot.aHoeuh,llw,er'e
7, B, g.
:: r.r rruoMa ID, 206:.
" r.D. c-Tojq.Hoeul1,
12
llanerle H runcMa I12,207.
Jb. C'rojauoeuh, Tlclner,;e u mncMa Ut, qiJS.
 ,,B"nagaurraje" rruesa Jlaeapa y Ilpua,v,op5'y 10t

9_"^uy1 :," npulreg6a HH y KoM clyvajy He MolKe oAHocrrrr_r Ha ,,6aHono

BJra,qarbe.', not\reHvTo HeK_oJrrzKo nyra_y HcnpaBrr xojy je
r{3Aao ,(y6ponvanuua 1375. roAuseltr ru''o
6au'Taprro
,,"ir'"alruajeM,,
I:-Al3XT_"^"a_.qplKaBa
"! ".1
6ocascrcor 6aua T_nprr.a ";;;;rre
Apyro, arr'
oH " ""*ra'
rpeoaJro 3aoopaBura Aa je Hcrrpa_Ba 6uta usgara
[y6pbir""^y ,o
nocJraHr4rcal ynoruxo "
jour y""r.-iro.toja rrsnecHo
:1_"^T:: ryqpg3""ax
Ko.q !'norpede repr,runa ,,3eM",ba,,
I?I:9i*" y r{cnpaBa xojy je KpaJb Teprrco
^",,sna:Aanuie..,
oiga ,;";;;
*?1"^?"T1 _1*? rlsaio 137s. roArlrrc.
Kparb:,,Cp6,;beM, EocHe n llprllropja,,, Tapmo
ri"*""_:1T::]"_:o"tao
Je norBpAHO cBe rroBJracrarre fiy6_ponvaHa noje cy onrz creKJrr{ oA
rocnoAe
,,crape 6ocaHcne r.r parur<e"iy rencry one-r-rcnfaae HaH3MeHur{Ho
ce KopHcre repr{HHH ,,3eMJba" u ,,nlagauuje", arr4 ce pev
3eMJr,a o6anesHo
KOpHCTT'r ra 6u ce rLoMe o3HaqaJra
,qplKaBa KpaJba Tnprra, OAHOCHO
,{p)KaBHa repuropaja, AoK ce pe.I- ,,nna4auaje,i nopr.rcrirJra
o3Harr'o noiau oHe repuropuje -noja ,qa 6u ce
;e np"nila";-i;6;o"uur<y.1a ,{o-
cJre,qHo pa3rpaHzqerre npoBegeHo_je Kpo3 rleo
rer(cr uoueuyre uc[paBe.
vnorp,e6a pa3rrzrr'r'x pbvu ia o66nexraBar'e cpoAHr.rx
-rrojuona nojrrona cBaKaKo
nornpbyje_4a rasneby rHX p".r" ;;r;j; ,ir"u ara seha
B?,"#Il--f .:p_"_llo'"nonuo;
"
xujepapiraju At;;;;;-- H' BrraAapa rpa,q
AyopoBHHK .re rzMao H!>'<U paHr oA Eocancnbr KpaJbeBcrBa. flosuaro
je 'qa cy y ro yo6a u Eoc'a'ra [y6!onuar< [pH3HaBaJrH
yrapcKor KpaJba, aru vtx ro HnaK BpxoBHy BJracr
Hzje rzsj-egHarraBaJro y nocrojehol
xujepapxujH spxraes'1s Hgje ro 6u,,o nu *.i"ffi
noJrr.rrHqKa caMocraJrHocr EocancKor KparbeecrBa i*
;; uoh, y.res u
6rara
norurarrKe caMocranHo".l"_ll-1Au fiy6poeHurca. HaseAeH 6cer.ro,ieha'o,u
hyjy Ha 3aKJ6yrraK Aa je e uHH,eHHrfc yny-
lepMaH ,,nnagauaje,, y ,o go6a orro noroAaH
3a o3HaqaBarie repaTopaja:rHo_nolara.{Kai jeaaurrqz,,olpanuveuor.,
cyBepeHnTeTa.
,(eruanalo ce npurvr{rro qecro Aa ce uojam nlagaHr.rja
no4pyvje HeKor rp_a,na 6ocarrcroj apx,asu. i(ulu j; 6vp;b ne:yje ea
-y
cHHoBaq xepqera Xpnoja, u.j;;
npahao r.r noxnarrao ,ro""a" A.fiLnu Frli""".i":
nuha (1434), nornpgao au j'e *uo np"or
,,rpaAb Bparapr cb BnaAaHrreMb

:t crojauoeuti, rlone,re u [rioMa rr|,

ono 6n'"lb. 74. roc,re HcrrpaBc daina iKr..rrr,ra
6no rrpnn *v:?].4a ce v ri,rpara,*u ooca*cKHx,no-:upi;;i;;;;t;'.'.'i;
,,a;ia,qanuje", a rre ,,sev*a lr s;rdna,mije.,.
1a ftrprarepa pa.qrr^ yaaoAlrMo rta,rc,o je rp,a"rr Taprrrao odehao
'Ja rl\ra xoqEnH,486poauusrcu rpnrb H rduxr'q-Lr cso60xno u HHiKH^rb,[y6prceua,nrr-rra:
ue er:6paurro
rro Boou{ 3erIIJrH 0r .uprxaat Kpaff.IfBbcrtsa tntl" *,,* j" ,oraorpa""*o o6t,hao
{l'63^o3-"3t*t1: ,Aa }rMaM_E HHx6 B"rraqarrrn. .6,rrocrr ,-O-o*pu"ar1r (,)J rdce
(Dr raq.boe c''qb BcaKe.aro6e uz cune" (Ib. Crojauoeii, n;";;;;
" nrrcnra ut, iif.
Pasrpa+rnveme .ie .qoo'r_e,uro Kpo3 rrerrl,.ucmpaBy. Tcp1rrop+rja mojo_rr
BJa,rra KpaJr, Tsprrco ie rcpa"iseaa
".qpoeq,qeHb
,,3e'Jr,a 3a paB.,trrKy oI ,rep.nmp,rrje
,{y6ponruana r<oja je ,,"".:ian*ju; Fild'ffift ' npxea,,,
tsrracrerre.
.--^^-tt 9 xujoparp>wlju
n'nlaHTrrloKa
opqArLoBeKo,uHHX Aplr(aaa .r.r BJraJapa
cr.ncreM xujepapxraje ,qp)KanalCa6paru
T. ocrpozopct;;t,
',awr: lfloiii{Zaii
A"liV, E#;"J
f. Ocrp-ozopcrcu, Bu*awrrjcrcu uap [i oBercKH xr.rjopapxrzjcKn nopg;IaK, Ca,6paHa
Jera V, 263-277: f - O-npozopiiil, -Cpo"J^ r.r oasaurujona xujepapx_r.ija
o KHy Jlagapv, 125-137.'
'rr{a'a,
102 Munom F.narojoar.rh

Ir Apbx(aHr4eMb", 3arr.{M, rpaA,oBe Hoau u KpyruenarJ ranobe c ,,BJraAa-

uujelt" u ,,AplKaHHjeM".r0 CnH.rHa ce oSaserurelba Mory rtahu u y noBeJbH
nojou je npars Ocroja 1400. ro,quHe rroKrroHuo nojnoga Xpnojy Xnrr-
BarrcKy )Kyny. fia 6u ce raqHo yrBpAHJIo Irrra KpaJb Mo]Ke rroKJroHurr{
nojnogra Xpnojy, ynyheua cy rpu BJracreJrHHa y X;runno: ,,ga a6epoy
sraAaHi'e Kb ce6u, ocH,qHHKe, rrJreMeHVTe Jroy,qe I,I r{He Bpbcre ,qo5pe
JIoyArr, xo:,/ 6u ce oHAe uptuuutrN, ila vxb ilHraro Ao HLrxL, pore,
rno 6N rtoie nreuenurhrzHe oAb KopeHa oy xirHBaHcKoLt Bpbxoau:nvt u
oy -?Koynfi, rroqaHrrru oAl 3aeoAa Ao BpbxoBlrHe, rxro rrpucror{ rpaAoy
ErlcrpravxoMoy".lT Hs osor noAyxrer \;zrTara casuajeuo ga ,,Brayanzr1e"
rpeSa Hajnpe caKyrrurr.r (sSparra), oAHocHo Aa y ry cBpxy rpe6a caKynrlr'rr
,,ocH,ilHHKe, fIJreMeHLrre Jr,yAe" Lr Apyre ,,no6pe JbyAe". Ha ocHoay IbHXo-
enx usjana yrnpbeuo je la cy Xrurnan cKa iKyna lr rpaA Er.rcrpuvnu
oA yBeK [punaAaJrr{ Korpomaunhrzua, H3y3eB HeKnx noce,qa noja cy
no6pojaur.r. flocre yrnpbranama ilpaBor crauba, npam Ocroja je nonronno
nojnogrl Xpnojy rpa,q Eucrpzr,uK:a H Xrunamcry ,KVny, soAehu paqyHa
o oHoMe ruro je r.r3y3ero. 3el,rmouocegr-r noja cy 6utu u3ylerla nprzna,qaJrrr
cy poAy BoraxHrzha, a oBrr cy oner c rr.rM 3eMJborrocegutra ,,6utr4 rpaAov
KMerie". Pasnarparre r<oje je nsnpureHo nonaeyje ga je rpa4 Ellcrpnvrin
uuao cnojy repnroprajy nojy je carrHrlaBaJra XnasarbcKa iKyrra. ,,Ocug-
Hr.rrIH nJreMeHvr'tv Jby,(u" rr ApyrH ,,yo6pu IbVAr4" uuajy cnoje seuro-
noceAe noje ,qpxe ua yo6uuajen Ha.rran, u3yzeB noMeHyrHX Bouxnulia
noju ce HaJra3e y noce6HoM oAHocy npeMa rpaAy (rueronu), arvt crJU
Tr.r rroceAu Kao rleJrrzHa ,,upucroje" rpa.qy Eucrplrvnorue. IocnoAap rpa,ila
6uo je yje4uo r{ rocnoAap xtyne Xrr4earbcKe, na je }beMy rpHraAaJro
H ,,8.[a,rlaHraje". Vnpcra Be3a rzsueby HeKor rpaAa H cyceAHe x<yne joru
ce 5o;se r,vrqu us je,qne ucnpaBe nojy je rz3Aao xepqer Xpuoje I4L2.
roAuHe. Hacrojeha na :z'sl'r'lrrp:a ,qyr oA 6.000 4ynara, noje je nosajrr.rro
og cnoje x<ene Jenene, xepuer Xpnoje ce o6asesao Aa he rocnoltu Jenerirl
AarH rpaA Korop: ,,cb BcoMb xrSnour HarrroMb npr6aHo (!) nprlcroraHorrl
H crSntenroms peveHouS rpag$".rs floce6an KoMeHrap je cyBurrrar{,
rroruro ce y Hcnpanu jacuo KalKe Aa )Kyna Bp6ama upunaAa rpaAy
Koropy (y EocHr-r) r.r Aa My Ayryje o,4pebeHy clynt5y. Cnr.r.rslz cy oAHocI{
najeeponarunje.nocrojanu u rasueby rpaAa Eucrpuvrora ra Xnrleal+,clte
)Kyne. Y osaKslrM H cJTHqHHM cnyvajenulra ,,BJraAaHuje" ce nesyje lr
npocrape Ha rpaAcKo no4pyvje, oAHocHo Ha rberoBy )Kyrry.
,[y6ponvauunna je 6uro go6po no3Haro ga yrnpbeHu rpaA ca caojort
)rtyrroM vrzuu je,quHcrBeHy repuropujaJrHo ynpaBHy rreJrrrHy. BuAu ce ro
u ua jegHor riuxoBor nr{cMa rAe ce roBopu o 3axreBy noju je 6uo ynyheu
yrapcnoM KpaJby )Krlrl,ryngy sa: ,,Htnoie rpaAe u BragaHbie".le On;te

rt C. Hoectttoauh, 3anctucl${ onori\,rernrr4l{ opnoKrix ,q,p}KaBa qpeArsexa rena, Eeo-

rpap, 1,912, 337, 338;Fr. Miklosich, Monumenta Serbioa, Vindobqnae 1858, 377-379.
11 C. Hoearcoeuh, 3a,ir<rtwoKu cnorMeifld4u, 322. O pasrpanavertv y nuearboroi
)Kvrrrr Br4,4n: C, Euptcoeuh, Vctogxaja qp,eArroB,er(ogue 6ocasore AprKaBe, 12-1, 188.
18 Jb. C'roiaHoeuh, f\ar,eroe u rnrrc,\ra Il1, 550.
rc Jb. C'rojauoouh, Ilonewe rr nrrcMa Ill, 290.
 ,,B.nagau*lje" r<,nesa Jlaaapa y ftpr.ruopjy 103

ce Kao r{ y nperxoAHHM crYqajeBl4Ma ,,BJIaAaHuje" neayje 3a rpaAoBe,

lrrro He Mopa 6arfi u o6aBe3Ho. Buure ce o roMe casnaje H3 3a[Jrera
KojI{ cy HacraJII{ Ka,qa cy ,[y6ponvaul{ KynHJIH I]onoBLIHV Konalana
og-nojnb,qe CanAa:ra.2o Y6pao nocre crHIIaEa HoBe repuropHje, ,[y6pou'
r{aHu cy raMo 3aneJru cnojy ynpaBy a flocJraJlr{ cBor KHe3a. flpeocrann
reo Koirasara u TIoJIoBHHa rpaAa Conola ocraJla je y pynaua nojnoge
Pa.uocnaea flasnqeuha, nojz je Ha rreJlo JIoKaJIHe yrlpaBe flocraBrro cBor
KHe3a Epaura. Apyra noJIoBI,IHa KoHaBocKor rpaAa Conola npnnaAaJla
je 1,422. toluHe nojnogu CanAany, n4 je l.r ou raMo nocraBuo cBor
KHe3a no HMeHy Pagu.{a. flo.rerr<ou 1422. roluHe KHe3 Epauno je ca
cnojrau nojurz4ranta yAapuo Ha ,,Kyhy" Ay6poravnor KHe3a y Kouanlama
pr oflJbar{Kao cBe ruro je Morao. flopoAonr oBor cryr{aja CaugarseB KHe3
PaArlq o6aeecruo je ,[y6ponrraHe Aa rbl{xoB nuea uuje rlaHeo HHKaKRy
[rrery KHesy Epanny: ,,Hz Pa,qocaJrlo BJIaAaHHIo".2l 36or HeurzJII{x Aora-
baja [y6poBr{aHs.cy ce no)KaJru.nz nojnogrz CaHgamy, Tpa}KHJIH rLeroBy
nouoh, norcehajyhvl ral. ,,a MH rocnoArane soi'eeoAa cDHoH eraAaHsie t'I
KHe3a 8 Hieur 4purr.ruo" nog rnojom 3alrrrrrroM.zz LIs HaBeAeHHx cyno6a
u 3anJrera y KoHanlnMa ca3HaJrH cMo Aa je rano 1422. rolurte nocroja.lo
,,enaganuje" nojnoge PaAocrana flanrosuha, y roje je y.nasula floJIoBHHa
Kouanana, a BepoBarHo LI noJIoBHHa rpaAa Conora. Apyra rroJIoBr.IHa
KoHaeana cMarpaJla ce ,,8[agaHnjeM" .[,y6ponvana, aJILI oHI{ y rol\(
rpeH\irKy HHcy HMaJru raMo sHauajnuje yrnpberse, nolrrro cy rpa4 CoIto
sajegHH.rnra Apt(aila nojnoga PaAocras flasrosvh u nojno4a CauAar..
Ha ocHony r.IgJIoiKeHHx rtnrueavrla Mo)Ke ce 3altr,yquTlz' Ea je rla4aHLIje
o6yxaararo Aeo HeKe )Kyne 6es yrnpbeHor rpaga u ga je raj geo y
repliropujaJrHoM rrorJre,qy Morao 6zrv oAsojen o,q ocraJre IreJIIrHe.
Ha croxeHe y KoHaBJITIMa yrlllraJra je vecra npoMeHa
IrpraJII-IKe
ILHXoBHX rocnoAapa, rxro yHeKorrarto cra6rr nocJleAlbe 3aKJbyqKe, ailll
rro3Harlr cy rz Apyrt4 cnyvajenra ras r<ojHx ce BHAH Aa ,,BJra,q,aHuje" uuje
IropaJro 6urw rrBpcro noBe3aHo ca o6nrzxtrrrllr yrnpbeHnl. rpaAor/i.
.[y6ponvaHu cy AeqeHrajalra uacrojaru Aa rpouupe cnojy repNropujy.
,{o6po cy no3Hara rbI4.xoBa Hacrojarra 4a go5ujy Cnancno npuuopje,
og Kypura Ao Ctoua, na cy s6or rora TpilKHJII{ carJlacHocr r.r Socancnor
KpaJba z 6ocaucnux BeJIMolKa. flo.rerKon 1399. roAHHe rtpam Ocroja
je uajaa4 vrctrao ,fl,y6ponvauuMa noBeJby nojolt HM noKJralsa npuuopje
oa Kypuna Ao Crona ca23 cena, a rarobe rr cBo o6paguno z Heo6paguno
3eMJbr{rrrre noje rl4e y3 ra ceJra. Kpam je gaponao Ay6ponavnoj nnacrenu
Cnancno npuuopje y ,,6antstuuy" fla je oua Kao I{ Apyra ,,rlpaBa II
rrJreMeHara rocno,4a" VlKvnara nyHy cro6ogy pacfloJlara]ba: ,,nprx8
nHcaHHMb ceJIMH Lr BragaHling".zs He uase,qeHux qun,eHIzrla jacuo npo-
ucrrrr{e ,qa ce ,,nnagauraje" o,qHocu npe cBera Ha repraropujy roja npu-

20 C, Euptcoouh, I{cropttra apeAMBenon*re 6ocancKe ,qp,tKaBe, 247-250, 255,

);A 161
:t Jb. Crojanoeutt, Tlwene r{ rrracMa Il'1, 322.
tt Ib. Crojauoeuh, Ttranewe u rrricMa Ill, 323.
t:t Jb. Croiauoeuh, flonesr,e l-r nuon'ra [ll, 422.
 t04 Mrl;roru Enanrje,anh

naAa rroMe{vruu. ceJrHMa, OAHOCHO Ha CBe ceocKe arape y claucnolr

IpuMopjy. rloce6so je ro HarrrarrreHo 14 v vcnpanu rojom ie noinoea
Paguv caHnosuh roKJrariao-,(y-6ponvanvlra cero Jlacai tg9q. roAnr;,
rarcobe y cnancrou npranopjy.-B6jnoga j_e y none.n" rroa."huo
qaHe Ha cnojlz r.rHrepBeHugjy Koq KpaJba Ocfoje, rocJre Ata;;;:
vera je y"rr"g"rro
KpaJbeBo o6ehan'e aa he 6urv: ,,nuaururo srcaKoN{8 xano xg
Agdp"";ii
AapoBarLI x8nol,rl BrragaHgetr46".2e OeAe ce rraK I{3pHrrHTo Ka)Ke Aa
,,nnagaHrlje" caqHmaBa ,,)rry-fia", sa rojy 3HaMo ,ua fe cauurcayajy )3
ceJra y c-naucnou npuuopjy pr 3eMJr,Hrrrre noje npranaga rroMeHyrrrt{
ceJrHMa. Ha ocnony H3JTOX(eHHX no,[araKa clo6oano ce Mo)r(e pehlr ga
cy HeKo ,,nna4aurzje" Morre car{HFFaBarr.r ceocKe repuropuje xaile
Be3aHe 3a HeKH yrepbeHz rpag, uebyruM ro Huje npinuirb eeh ziyaetur.. ""ay
He racqpn*yjyha cBe rpnMepe roja ce oAHoce Ha rrBpcry nesy usueby
rpaAa H FberoBe )Kyrrq, Ha HeKHM npHMepHMa rpe6a sagp)Kara AyIKHV
n.rKrLy. Ka,qa _9v 6paha Caunonuhu, )KynaH .Eersarc ,ojroaa 'piaui,
noKyruaJrr{ ga Konanre flof(JroHe ,(y6poeuanv, oHLr cy"3a cboj nocrynari
norparKairH_orrpaBAalre y je,qHoM npeAarby. Henaga ce crapu
HaJra3Ho y 6tnsuuu IJanrara, x.a-syjb npelarbe, l' Tor!{ rpaay:
[y6ponHur
,,"p"iro{-u
xSna KoHaBaocKa u 6true u8 irrenrbnrnto tu xrSnat.zi'' BpeueHorr ie
oraj rpag onvcreo IIa cy pamKa u xvMcKa focnoAa HelpaBeAHo 3afrocenH
KoHaere H Apyra Mecra, aorc cy rpabaHz crapor rpaAa.rog"rn"
,UVOp*_
HHK Ha OHOM Mecry rAe ce H AaHac Harra3vr. Hs onHx pa3Jrora 6palia
caunosahfi. npahajy fly6poevaurrMa rb'xoBy crapy u nnenrenrrrti 6u-
rrrrrzHy, ltojou Mory pacfloJrararH IIo cBoM -Haxo6erry, Kao ruro r{orv
yqHHHTH: ,,OAb CBOra crapora Bnagag5l!".20 oCraenajyhr.r no crparrrr
r{CTHHHTOCT JrefeHAe pr r.rcKpeHocr 6ahe caHrcosuha, [peAarbe uac o6ase-
IUTaBa O cxBararsHMa raAarrr6r{x Jby,4H, no nojuua cv rpa,qoBH H rsHXOBe
)Klme rrBpcro froBe3aHr-r y jeany rIeJrHHy rxro ce He sa6opaersa. 3anr.ilr-
mrzna je r{ KoHcrara4uja Aa ,,BJra,qaHuje" lro)rte 6uru ,,ciapo,,, ra aHa_
norHo u ,,]H'oBo", H ruro je 6argo, Aa ce enagaHujeu Mo)Ke pacnoJrararri
Kao ca cBaKoM crapoM H rrJreMeHurolr 5aurruuonr.
floruro cy rpaAoBH r.r iKyne, oAHocHo ,,ena4aHr.rja,,, cavHrbaBarrr
repuropujaJrHo ynpaBHe ueJrHHe, ro je oHAa yHyrap rpaHrr4a 60cancrie
Ap)KaBe 6rzro eHxre nnagaHr.rja, y reopuju ronar<o u yrnpbeuux rpaAoFa.
O nocroja*y. B'rrre rar(Brrx e.nagaHaja cBeAoqe u o,qpeljeu, ,iogurr1,,
rr3 HcrrpaBa 6ocancxHx KpaJr,eBa. flosHaro je la cy 6ocaucrtu Kpajr,eBlr
no_npaBHJry norapbuBaJrH creqeHe noBJracrrzqe Ay6poBarrKax rproBaue
y EocHn, a ranobe H la cy norepbaearu 4y6ponivr<o1 BJracreJrH HoBo-
crerreHe repuropuje craucno npHilropje u Konanne. v r4crrpaBar{a
KoJe cy noBoAoM Tora - H3Aare cpelie ce HeKoJrrrKo nyra usjaea aa jc
AylKHocr KpaJr,eBa Aa: ,,r{HHe MHJrocrr.r u 3anucaH]/It, ntpS }Ke Aae rpli"-

2a lb. C'rojarrceuh, Ilciae:ne H rurcMa r11, 1,31.

25 Ib. Crojartoeuh, llovejre H rrrrcMa rl1, 124.
ze ,rb. C'rojauootth, IToneme
u nrrcMa rl1, 125.
l-
I

,,Bnanamrje" uureaa Jlasapa y Ilpual.oplj,y 105

AOBOMb H B'IIAAAIE^IaTUT, UANUMb }KC H BCJIIIIIHMb, BCAKOMS )KC NO

AOCTO-
tnrzro eto" .27 v uane4e:roM rr'Tary noMHrLy ce y MH.IK ."H., ur rpaAoBpr
vr BrraraHvrja, u u'. je 6uruo, ,,nraganuja,, 6e u onqe neayjy .iufru",
aJr}I ce 3aro rrpocrHpy ra3BaH rpaAcKHX sy,n]alfl.a. HHje og lralLer
"u iuavaja
HH r{HrLeHurra la ceojy ,,sjepy,, r.r je4Hxnra , gpyr"ra.r,
oAMax -Kna_'r.aaje
racraha ga je .pdpi.rynaarju'y HeKr-rM prcnpaBaMa
Jne6a 4r-rrupan-a
6ocancrr'rx KpaJbeBa MorJra r.rMarrr rz ue,'to'apyru.r"jy cagpxzHf. Talro
CE TANObE TOBOPH O AY)ITHOCTI,I KPAJbEBA NA:
,,AVTIIC )KC MHJIOCTI-I, qHHE
sanrzcanat rpaAoBOMb rz u6crour, ncar<ou8 :rte tro 4ocrotuaro ero,,.2e
flpeua nanegenoi Qoplrynaquju o6uvaj je docaHcnrrx KpubeBa Aa AeJre
,,MHJIocrH, Aa qHHe sanucauuja rpaAoBrzMa rr MecrHMa, cBaKoMe rro
sacry3'r". onge nuguMo .qa ce ys rpagoBe He noMHrby ,,"i"iiiit",t; ,;-h
,,-y::11,:,-arr' ce y cyrrrrHHr.r Hr.rrrrra He Merba jep c6 [,,"nupuiiria;-i
,,MecTa HaJra3e H3BaH IpaAcKHX 3VIA],fr]g,a,
Ha ocHoBy ,qocaAarxmer H3Jrarar6a MorJro ce 3aKJbyrrr_rrz Aa je
TepMHH ,,nnagaur.rje" Hacrao y oKBrrpHMa S0cascne
rpll(aBe, Aa ce raMo
pasnujao w ga je BpJro p.aHo npnxnahen y ,(y6ponu"*y.
,,brru gauuje,,
no npaBHJry HeKo ,,nplK:a" Iit ro Ha ,,3eMJbH,.. V .Bocuz je ro }Ioiuo
6uru 6au ca cnojum cr.rHoBr{Ma H BJracreJroM, a y fly6poeurany ranobe
BJlacreJra H ,,orlrrrllHa". EaHoBo ,,n.lragaHaje" nonpunano
CKY AP)KABY, KAO I'I1O JC VI P.TTAAAHVIJC AY6PONAI{KE BJIACTEJIC
;e a"tty 6ocau-
I]OKPHBAJIO
4eJIy reprzropujy ,[y6posuuna, arr' je jour .reuhe wragaHrzje o6y*iararo
caMo ,,lttyrry" HeKor yrnpbeHor rpaAa, na qaK a Aeo i"i
,,>K]ile,,,
caMo ,,)Kyrry" 6es rpaAcKor yrrpliena. flpacycrno """
"e*oi ,,nrayauuja,,
nperlocraBrba u npHcycrBo ogpebeHor crerreHa ronr4Tar{Ke caMocra.lT_
Hocrl4, aJrrz He 3axreBa oA ,4p)Kaoqa Aa pacfioJra]Ke BpxoBHoM HJrH
anco-
JIyrHoM nnaruhy. Ynpano e6or rora je noueuyr' repl\{HH 6rro noro,qau
sa o6erexaBarbe raKBHx repuropzjiJrHo-fioJr'r,rrK'x ueJrHHa noje cy
npr{3HaBaJre Hevrzjy BpxoBHy BJracr ca crpaHe. rlosHaro je
u ,[y6ponu'K AeqeH'jaiua npusHaBarrH ryby npxor"y "urru"r, aa Eo""i
"yruro je
no cnoj np."I."rl., vr'rraJro Aa noja^,r ,,ena,qdH'ja,.-oBge f{Bpcrri H
-ce
pasnvja. JarralLe noJrHTHrrKe uohr,r EocHe, rseHor cyBepeHHTera vr v3$u-
3ar5e Ha paHr KpaJbeBcrBa, racKJbyrrHJrH cy ynorpeSy repMHHa nnagiHr.rje
3a o3HaqaBarse repHropraje 60caHcre Ap)KaBe. floubHyiu repMprH o"raje

27 Ib. Crojaruoeutt, flcmer';e u urrcMa Il7, I72, 173, 424, 555.

. 28 C. Euprcoauh,,,B"q{g-.r]yT6a,.
@axynrera VI-2, Eeorpa:-1962,
rz ,,ajopa
"" rocnq4cr<a,,, 36op,u,rc (Drz,roao0cnor
lbl-112.
ze Jb.^croiattoo.uh., fraaeme.,H rrrxqMa ul, 421,503, 55g. ogr,rax rpe6a n1xl,uemirur
Kqa,'b. OcrrojS V_jeur,oj cuojoj ucrtpaBrl noMr.nrbc
+g ,"nnu"ru;,, u v-npwoi ,,8:ianaurlut;
\rD. c'roJaHoaun, loBerbe_ll n4g,la lll, 421, 424).,Taxo je wu:u.lo lr Cre0aar Ocro.iuh
(floee.rre u *,_c-Ma I/1,555,558). I,i
1o"p'e6N y ffr\ra HeKe
rrpaBlur*ocr'. KuAu ce noraplryiv nobaacuzrre "Li""v-"r*-rlorr*ru
ay6posa.io"i ip*roruua v Eoosrn,
(Ilo,ne"'6e rr mzqrri'Ill , 172,424,555j,.*
T;ri.-:"-^Iglrfirse ,rBrrafannje", -(llome.r,e
Y.ilvnaun
:Y"^+^V"l?u'i?T*)l3" 55E). seMrr,oroce4H or{fa ce no-vr{Fbrv ,A,recra,, "ij.z
jt^r:.?l!:5uJ, Ha oiny. je nojauy. BspoBarHo ynrzrli,,ro rcopHurherue o;rpe-
l]ll:'3
Dornor (pop.\ryJrapa 3a rrcnpaBv xqja ce xc:aje.
 t06 Mrllroru Enarorjeauh

vr rarbe rroAecaH 3a o6ere)KaBaFbe ,)rtrfia" yrBpbeHr.rx fpaAoBa, a [oHeKaA

rr replrropujarHo ilorr.rraqKHx rBopeBHna 5ocancnr.rx- nenuoxra.so
3aoryra je ,(y5ponr{aHa rrro je rep^,rzu ,,rlagauaje,, gocneo u ua
no.qpyr{Je HeKaAarxrbe ApxBe Heuan rzha. flpe Hefo urro je cpncno
IrapcrBo npecraJro Soprranuo na nocroju, AndncaHAup ,,.o"rr"og"i, Ito_
Hr.rHeH Barose o6asesao ce 1368. ro4r.rHe ra he nortaiaru fiydponvaHe:
,,n8A! 58ae uora BJTaAaHE u rcSae 68a8 rdK2".o1 IIpe Heio^ uro je
ona $opuynTuia 6uta nanucaHa, rocrroAraH Aren"uur4up je noauo np"e-
roBope c ly6ponvaHHMa, na je HajnepoearHuje nog r*"*o""m yrHqaje^a
-nonog,onr
,,nnaganuje" H AocueJro_y Hcnpany noja je 3aBprxeHHX npe-
roBopa u34ara. Vrraqaj.,[_y6_ponvaya je npuMeraH a ua je4Ho j ucrryinu
Igjv rTr je ua4ao bypali I Earrurrh 30. xI 1373. ro4uHe y .(y6po"tt"n y.
Y onoj r4cnpaBvr, ilopeA ,uy6poravnor ,,BJraAaHVia", nypib f iorop"
'o
TproB4I.IMa: ,,KoH xoAe no MoMb Bra,4aHHro" fi KaiKe Aa he Hlr cee
HaAoKHaAHTr.r rrrro lrery6e: ,,8 M6E,11 3er{J1r utu 8 MoMb BJraAaHHror.,.s2
Oao je yjegno u jeguuu noMeH ,,atapauuja" Ealurraha jep ce HH ,,pe
HH [OcJre BHrrre He noMHrbe y rbuxoBHM HclpaBaMa. fiy6ponvaHz cy
rrecro caolruraBallt cnoja cxBararba y nHcMHMa xoia cy clanr.r o6nacnl.ru
rocrroAapr.rMa. Y uenlrM nHcMr{r{a oHH o6asell]rasily xHerumy Mulurly
LI rbeHor cHHa, KHe3a creSaHa, ,qa ce Ay5ponavra- iproequ iurut , ,,8
BJIaAaHHIo roclroAcrBa rlr", 3arr4M, ,qa ce uraLy: ,,8 sraiaHnie
',,8
TH", noroM, Aa rproBrlz Ayro BpeMeHa 6opanb: "o"noA"rro
rnuAu""ro roclorcrBa
BH , vlru naK Aa cy nporepaHvt: ,,Hg Barrrera BragaHr461".Br 3aHr{Mrsnsa
je uanoueHa ,fly6poerraHa Aa cy rbHxoBrr rproBrlH TproBaJrr{: ,,TaMo $
oox(r4rfi BJraAaHuE rr rocnoAcrBa Br{, 8 p8,qHuK8 n 8 fl:raH8 u no
ras6us Mtcrexb".'4 cera onu [pHMepH noxasyjy Aa cy llisapesuiu 6utu
yrro3Harpr c gy6ponaqKHM cxBararbeM nojua -,,ntaginuje,,.' Fbraxono je
o6iattrrreme BeoMa 6tucxo, aKo He u ugeutuulro, o6jaurmerby ,,Brrala-
uuja" y ucnpaBaMa 6ocaHcr<ax KpaJr,eBa, as xojux a" rurro 3aKr,yqr-rrr,r
Aa BJlaraHwje o6yxnara cBa ,.MeCra" y oKBapHMa Ap)KaBHHX rpaHtrrra.
Cu ay6pouar{KuM cxBara}LeM ,,ntagauuja" 6rrfiT cy vno3Haru u Byn
EpaHnonuh H KHe3 Jlagap. vzrr,ega aa je Byn EpaHnoeuh y uornyHocrrr
npHxBarao Ir,HXoBo oSja[rBeme, norr]ro y cnojoj noBeJbH nojy je-r.r3Aao
Ay6poavanuva 20. I 1387. roAHHe Ka)Ke: ,,14 3a rpbroBe noMopcKe a

30 Pagr'rv Canrcomulh je 1391.

rqnrar{e trooB,oilrratsao: ,,Aa Bcailo{ qu6po,auanunrr.
xoArr c_11pEr'orrr,^n 6ec rpEla_.caooqqHo flo .ctseML, MO:r,Mr, snaAaruaro,, (floueme u
flncN{a rll J26).-o ,,sna{4arujLy" Pagocnana flas,rorBuha oeh je oraiJnonopa-ir6**-
u mloMa rll, 322, 323), awg- ae Ha Apilrrton4 Nieory Ka)Ke 5a pa&ocana "uai,romnha
LLI rberoiBor ,cuna Hgarumua ,qa: ,,E3Ap6)KlirMo 3eltrrc il,r BJraAaHr,e Koe E
6ora rrar,lrt
paro" (flore.ne r.r ruaoMa 11I,.617), Za [rc6rava3eue ]rasr.nEe ,qj"rlopuji oO"aoHr.rx rocno_
y p"gry ,,crex<aHuaje" rirrl-,JocnoFcrB;; l'uir:r, c. i,:;ir;;;;;h,
*1p_1
llclopnJ - ,"q,px(aBa",
a cpeAlroBeKonse 6ocancre pp>xare, 226.
tt Jb. Croiauoeuh, f\orlell;e u Ill,
rrrro\{a 115.
32 Jb. CrojaHoeuh, T\onene Lu ruxcMaIn, rc6.
s't l\clnerle lr nr{c\ra Iil,
"rb. Croiauoeuh, lg1, 1g7, 193.
u "rb. Crojauoeull, fLasene r{ rrlncMa IlI, lg4.
a
I

,,BnaAanrnje" mHesa Jlaaalpa y flpulrtorpiy to7

3a c.lraHtrlle aKo Mr1 60r noMo)Ke Tep 68,qe r8A*u Moe BJIaAaHI'Ie..K8Ae
.S O"r" rpbloBe I{ cJIaHuUe 8 npr,re-rocroAe.u- 8_qapa Crenana rSAesI'I
g. 68Ag i .ul a I-rHbAe ,qa He 6848 ulzrge".as Hz 4urupaHe ogpeg6e
caaHajeuo Aa ce ,,TproBH roMopcKu" 14 ,,cila*vllre" He .Halla3e Y ,,8\?.
lauuj\1" Byna Epalrionuha, ana ianna uoryhnocr nocroj u',,B rao.auuje"
je ea Byna Epainonuha Herrrro peaJIHo II y rberoBoj noeeJbg ilMa vcro
3Haqelbe KaO y npIcMIIMa ,[ydponuaua vrr:g. HcnpaBaMa _oocaucKHx eJIa-
lipa q re1*o*a. flpunurou ilsAasarba cnoje nbne;r,e, Byn Epaunonuh
l
je-l.ruao npeg co6om racnpany KHe3a Jlaaapa cJrptqHe caAp)KHHe noja je
6uila uslara 9. I 1387. ronuHe ra vrajer ce reKcra Byn nplrAplKaBao
i
KoJrHKo je ro Suno uoryhe. Y noeeJbg nneea llazapa nocroje 4ne ogpe4Se
v roirarta ce rIoMI{I5e nnagauHje, o4 rtojux jegua rJIacH: ,,vI 3a rpr6)Be
t

nont,Jp"*" norl c8 8 sraAaHulo" rocfiocTn-a ull u cnanrl4t n8ge c8 6unu

rp".o"e $ nptne rocnoAe w cna.uwrL u uapa Cre$aua rSAesH 4a c8
vt cb$rr- a vrtl.e FrIzrAe Aa He 68A8".tu 3a paanury oA noBeJLe ByKa
Epaunonraha, y vrcfipaBu
'vt KHe3a Jlaaapa HeABocMpIcJIefio croju- Ea cV
,,iprOwr nOlrOfcnu" ,,c:11a:nv11Je" y nlagaHlajy nUesa JIaSapa. Yrconrtl"-o
rrHrr,rpauy olp-el6y uplIxBarI,IMo AocJIoBHo, a rzuajyhra y nH4y cBa troca-
Aarrrrba 3Haqerba ,,n.naqauuja", ycreguo 6u sar6yvaK Aa
je rHee Jlasap
rocnoAapuo HeKLIM IpaAoBHMa y npururopjy. HanegeHII 3aKJbyqaK HaIIIao
6r.r nornp,uy fi y ogpeg6aua oqronapajyher ca4px'aja noje cY VHere
I y noBeJby Aecnora Cr-e$ana, Kao II y noneny claHona_Byna EpaHItosuha.
i
O6e cy acnpane r4strare geqetr6pa 1405. ro4uHe.37 Ha ocrrony oBaKBlIx
no,{atdxa lrdto 6u ce 3aKJr,yrrrzTv ila cy ,'TproBrr noMopcKlt" Ll ,,cral7Llge"
3ar.rcra 6unu y ,,snaAauujy", He caMo KHe3a flazapa, seh u IseroBor
culra -qecflora Cre$aHa, o,qHocHo Aa HLIcy 6unu u ,,vtagauujy", Hu Byna
Epaunoeuha, Hvtrr rberoBux cHHoBa.
V wcru*r I{crlpaBaMa KH3a Jlasapa H Aecnora C":93:1 "^"Lt1Tg
ce rbuxoBo nlagaHraje jorn Y jegHoj o,qpeg6fi Itoja ce o,4Hoc14 Ha ,,3aKoH"
o 6poqoro*y. buu omea6i"-"acLri ,,Ll aro ce pas6ww gpteo nS6porvr<o
8 npurropuro 8 sIaAaHHIO roc[oAcrBa MH KoI{ E saKoHb 6nt*' sa rosu
8 ,p"""'.o"trol" r 8 qapa Cre$aua rb3r{ 3aKoHb Aa ecrb 14 cBgs".zs
Cse^ ce ro noHaBJba v y r4cnpaBl{ Aecnora Cre$aua roja je .,v3!.ara
1405. roguHe, c rI{M rrrro ce Hcra oApe.u,6a nporuupyje ,,aanorrotr'I" KHe3a
Jlasapa 14 KHerurbe Mralraqe.se Oso 6H 6no jorrr je,qan AoKa3 Aa je

ts .ib. Croiauoeuh, Tlolseme u,r rluoMa I/1, 138'

38
"h. CroiaHoouh, flor,er.,e u runoMa lll, 122'
:\7 Ib. CroiaHoeuh, Ttroaeme 14 rIrIdMa lll, 153,202'
sg
"h. CroiaHoeutt, I]traner.,e PI rnrcMa Ill, 122.
rs Jb. CroiaHoeuh, flonene u rracMa 111,,202. V noseJEaMa. plta nn15991[1
rr rr,\'foBilx HacJre.4HHKa LI36'rH,yra je 'gnorpe6a pe.Flr -'r9[a4?lyje^ v o]'pe'4ou
je
KoJa
jer,rluo oru
;; ffiffit nni 6polio,tlorn (noser#) ui nrac,Ma 1ll, 138, 152)' Oao
pebrrxllecTaVlaoupaaar,raBl,r<a-Eparurcoo.ahar,rH,erorsMxGlacJle'qHmKaKodece
rHe iolv.qapa ba c.n-u.lHoM olipe^6onr y r.rcmpawaMa Krne3a Jlasa*ra M r*rerlo'r'Ix
Hao.re.lnirna-. Oaa, a lI Ap!'re rrHlbglfllue, Hes!a'[]br{Bo cPeAorre na ficnpaBe Ht'Icy
\rexairirlrKrr npeIIJIoIiBaHe ca crapujrLrx mpeMorKal(a. @. .baprunvl7, 3A {pa3JIIIKV oE
K. Jrrpe.rena, c pa3Jroror{ rrcr:rrtre, 4a oqpe,qda o @pogorcn'rlr V notseJbr'r KHe3a
 -
108 Mrluronu Bnanoljeomh

,'Bila4anuje" KHe3a. Jlaaapa u lberoBax HacJreAHvKa odyxnara;ro

nprauopja, yrc*yvyjyha HeKe ,,rproBe ,o*op"*",; - ,qeo
-arrurr"q",,- G,,
" noAJre;rty oa6lr:1,_
3aKJbyrrrla asmegajy rr AoKa3aHH U ynepDan:?., ailkruIIaK
Hoj cv-unw sdor rora rxro ce v apiHntn"j ;i;b;
noce6Ho Koropa, [y6po_sHr.rKi ia , g"ir"a"j", il;;;;.""x rpa.roBr,
HHKaKaD
HaroBerrrraj ea je 6uno :lrira "-"^-"J'.ro;H
.riues_jlasap-rprKao
rropa.4' Apxnacxoj rpaba rpb6a^ o.D,Hcra BepoBar',"u6up--r.on"*o JaApaucnor
"?u"" H BJra_
Aif":y_^1:rllBaMat rHM npe ruro caAp:rtu o6urce iro4uru*u, na 6ri
oaJro roroBo He^,loryhe ,q,a cy HeKH noceAlr xHesa Jlasapa
ocraJr' He3a''a)KeHr'-.--Berrzxa npor'BypeqHocr usueby rlg.ru*u y npunropjr-,
cne rpabe r'r o6aneurrer*a caApxtarrix_ y noBeJ'atrra apxrru-
.qecrrora cre$aHa nocraje ovzrl-e4na. rvr"iur"e*a-"*J
x'esa Jlasapa rr
nporrzBypeqHocr MolKe, uaha o5ja''r**er6e y ru'." 3a HcKpc.r'
ABeMa noBeJr,aMa Aecfrora
Fypba, cy ranobe norrpbt.r--norru"r",Ie gydponavK'X rproBaila
1428' n"9.iyyu
744.5. roxune. y o,6e-ycnpane nocroju ogpegda o
noMopcKHM", Kao H ,,3anoH" o 6pogorory. ea"rproi'" ,,rproBrrrrA
iotop"*" peqelio
je cnegehe: ,,kI ga rpr,roBe noMopcKe nor' cg g ;;;A;;"g';;d;;;;;
Mrr rr crraHuqe nSne c8 6utu rprrbue .rru""u"
credana a roc[oArrHa cBeroro KHe3a Jrasapa r g .g "p;;;-;;""oAe H rlapa
tcyp,EQpoculHe H $ coeronovuBrrrera rocno,quHa "r"ro"o.r""-"
rocnor*
Cre$arra rtlesa ,qa c8 H c.r,Ea u irt HHrAe
n po.qrirreJrrd MH Aecnora
oqpe46a sa6ene;r<eua je u y ttoo"r"" rcoja je r{3Aara .4a He 6g4g,,.ar Hcra
1445. rogvtHe, c

Jla:apa, nujc npcnuca,Ha lr3 noBeJ'c lrojo-r.r je

rprotsaqKe rro'J'racr'ue .{vfu'oavaHa. Joru ra'ueuap [1.'ra,H r349. r.p,,r+e norBpl;r3
"iii"
laffiitrtre.fixffi#[#?#flf iT?;ffi*:r,,'8,i1ff
o" p"n" i"-;,-,;-"iJ;
',""ro '*
:rcrahu .xa cv o6,raouu rocrnoilapu eo,A';a pagvH? ##"Hffi *j.ffi ff
, o ,,ortrHnM,, .reralrr,Ti\ra,
Tfl;TIT" norephuma*a rproBarrKrr* n,ru,ra"r*rj Ariop"i.r"i*J'iac1cier,n
oaojax nqBrracrHua rr K,qf rrac.ner,rurlrca nvxa Bpa,ix"*"fr" .ra rrcnr_
'i?ri;
:ylJ,^"9Pq1y
fq+'He' rr' rocro':'Hrra rpa'ypa,
Fvptu, lasipi-u-.o."#;"udp",
'.oJ Ha vn'HA r.rcnpaa,C xoje'-cy:o5-zna ql
cV fiM craB?rJrr Avopi*u",,,i
H rocrror-1'p{Ha B1'ria Ep'anxosraha. Brixosi, }u*",:rnr.rrrr uup"'"A"r:_?"a, KHe3a Jlasaira
na cy rxotsoEor\4 To{ra u3raJrvr noce6*y
cy otrHcra norap.frzJr' ( nJ
:?5^T-: norJracrr'rue,
()opa3arr nocrr!/)rc'rra r.rpuru xo.ioi ie x:ro
-np*".ir"frn."iianffi'
_ogryuapajyha
3J',KV O14 B\'roose Mrcrnpatse,-
HonpaBa Er^i !"" ;::
'q',ov ulecruzuraa rAe ce noMr,rr*e srar,laivhu n,rrarap
rncrrpe6rona omorupi.ylh;;6"";r;#-tq",
'n! je.rruuue, ,3 npocror pas.ruia
urto je Byrc Epanrco"rh
y
"u ,*uo-"-*ra*p"'rl&u:on*u " nenoju pan,HonprBHo \qecrer iv
rnoMernvre pn.rpaae. (rl,ore*e u fllroM-a tit,
cv '*raBarrby
Bol4llH paqvHa H 1sr:li'+L ii i*i*;..;i
.Ilac!'Ie:nHlnr( -;;;
LBJare Av6porsnirnrcv 13g7.-
KHe3a Jlaeapa. v-v"bti",""^.u#y caoye rrcrrrnuc
rorfrc, iil"p rroM***e uapa Cregana xa,o isr,r
rperxoilHlrKa.,flecnor C.reean n" i+Oj.-"qurre
xao ceo ie nperxorrH,Ke: ua,pa. c-reo;";"fir;:; v_oilroBa{pajyholi
'Jrffi#-il'i.H;;r#; .ilffi;u;',:;r
rrcrrpaam roMel\rl ji;
xac'r'a.ie 6vpab EpanKoskh't+Zs. ioi;;,o'ilgy_c,rncKy
.tecnora Credana'(s. Han. fqnao cBor nperxo,fr{,rN.r,
va{Hrr}Jo @. Eaura'neh ra: ,,ttllrqo _4?). M;-f;"i"Looo:*o 3axrryrrurr, xao rcro jc r,r
u,raoi"i'r"*rrr{orcu u oyrcnanno ue nperulrcr..i:,,
GD. Eapuuttth. b.rana,porca.q'ilr{ Kr{e3a rasapi,
ol4qa cy ro ,,sanoHu.r,, raojrr ,cy joru 56iiij."fi; ;;Hilt u ,,nperurcr.ie..,
1,ueo'rra oHaor{, urlo je nornll11o prasvn{,_LniEo.
a0,t[a rcu.cs Jlarap rnlje
avao rrrlKaKBHX.Jrocq.]a v llprrvo,pfy r,cmqe rr (r.
Eapr.rrurh, ooranaivhn ce ma,u..'pa)K,ruu*u-'k."^i;#;"i","#i."fr[rr,,nu,
Ruha rr trp!.rrlx nci'cprrvapa- io.-sirpr'ii,",",fr,"br*up"n" c. turpri,,_
nt ,rb. C'rojauoeuh, ITctaeibe slrrr KHe3a Jlaeapa, 56_iEr.
u rurclra Il2, 17.
 ,,Buagaru.rje" mHela Jlasapa y ltprnrnopjq/ 109

THM IIITO-CY. TAMO H3OCTABJBCHA HMCHA BJIAAAPA KOJA CY BJIAAAJIH NPE

Aecrora Fypba. Eunu 6u ro HoBH AoKa3r.r Aa cy r<nes Jlasap ; ;;"d;
Hacrre4H.y\I ApxaJrH Aeo npraMopja c ,,TproBuMa nonropcnram,, Lr
,,cila_
HHrraMa". Ilpe Hero. rxro_ce onaj sax.rryqaK [pHXBaru, rpe6a
noKrsy Ha ,'3aKoH" o 6pogoJroMy y rroBeJbaMa 4ecnori 6vpbi "*pe"vr"
noilr
riracu: ,,vr aKo ce pas6ae ApeBo aS6ponrvro 8 npunropug 8' li,ltaciu
rocnoAcrBa Mr{ Korr wcrr 6wns 3aKoJHb 3a ro3r4 g- nprne rocnoge u g
uapa cresa*a vr.8 cneroro KHe3a Jlasapa a g cseronoq'Brue rocfior*
{yn-E0pocune u 8 cserono.rHBrrrera rocrroAuHa r.r poAHreJrH Mvr Aec[ora
cre$ana_rbsr{ saKo,Hb Aa r4Mb rdcrb r{ cxy.v".az H"r;; p".r"ru noqlr*e
a o4peg6a rcoja je yHera y roBer6-y g"c.rora nvpn. 1445. ;;A:;;;,
I"Y-I1_Tl^nf; "l sg6ponsvno
neyeuarJa riracr: ,,kl aKo. ce pas6ie ApbBo
d rrpHlUoprfi 6 aona.cru rocnop.crBa lvrH".48 .[aJbe ce HacraBJba Kao rI
y nperxoAHolr cryvajy, c rprM ruro je y c[HcaK BJraAapa yHero HMe
Byrta EpaHr,conuha, a H3ocraBJr'eHo HMe rnerurae Malrzue.^ cula j" ra""
yoqyllna je.y o6a ,,3aKoHa" o 6pogonoMy, y rroBeJbaMa g""rro"u'F pb;
w, 1428. er 1445. roAHHe, yHeT? j6gua
- MaJra H3MeHa raKo Aa ce yMecrc
,,nna4,aHuja" noMHlLe,,o6iacr".
vqrarreua H3MeHa je cauo Ha H3rJreA arw HcroBpeMeHo H
snavajua. 3a pasnrany oA ,,BJraganuja,, xoje',THa,
ce ne cpehe y HcnpaBaA,ra
cpncKHx KpaibeBa Lr qapeBa, a perKo ce noMr{rLe u y ucnpaeaMi o6ra-
CHHX rOC[OAapa, peq ,,o6racr" ce qecro ynorpeSnanina,:cano y ]rcnpa-
BaMa.cpncKHX KpaJbeBa rz qapeBa, TaKo v y ucnpaBaMa obracHHx rOCnO-
Aapa.44 flouenyra je pev
xopaurhena Kao npaBHo-r""""o*" ;;p;;
:^I" ce ce oEHocr{Jra Ha Hevujy HerocpeAHy rr peaJrHy BJracr
KoJa ^Ipl"HJry
ilpocrr{paJra Ha_oApebenou nogpyvjy. -Bnal.apu--us ArzHacrlrje
Herraanraha vrMarrv cy ,,o6tacr" v uenol gpkiir, nu aj sbor rora rronu-
rlaJra KpaJbeBa vrrv qapeBa
.o6nacr. cpncr<oj rIpKBr.r Kao ycraHoBr.{ npu-
ila4arra je ,,gyxonna o6tacr" HaA cBr.LM nepHra4unra. Hanopego H r.rcro-
BpeMeHo nocrojale cy o6tacru: uarponbnraja, enncnoniala, rrpKaBa,
y?lu:I"pu, vrr Malra, nporononoea, nojegraHvx rpaAoya, cyyuja, -ne$a_
ruJa u cBnx ,qpyrux npeAcraBHr{Ka cBeroBHe r{ AyxoBHe sracru.ar EHia
p_a_3ruqr.rra npaBa v osrauhema, o6uvHo caAp)KHr{cKH rr repu_
:I_l?
TopHJaJrHo orpaHHrreH-a, arvt 3aro yBeK peaJrHa. O6nacr HeKor rpaAa
npocTHpaJla ce Ha uajoluxy oKoJ[4Hy Ha ,,Xynv,,, alra je 3aTo ,,xHJraH_
-
az Jb'^^c.'rojauoauh, Tro",ene ,rr
ru{cMa Tr2, 16 (pev je ro noBeJhrir nog'a je 6r.r,rra
tlg.qara 1428.).
,nn.nt^!_:_9!1f-ay2euh, Itrose.ne u npncMa Tl2, 16 (pev je o no{Berrir4 moja je rinrara
r44). rqAr.rHe H napaJrernnlo o6janmena c norseJboM ,rqia je [l3Eara t4ZA. no,ru-uiej.
u
.8. I,auuvuh, Pjetn*n< m:' ficbrr]rceanilu( oradurrra cpmqKflarr II, Eeqrpag 1g63,
183, 184.
,, _jt_O*--"pga-va.,o6.racrra', ucrrpruruje:. T. Tapauoecrcu, Hotapvja c,prrcKo{r npaaa
ygyifr"1;pxcasurcr qrpl*a, Eeorpas'le3r. s8,'i00,
iofl-6?5ir".)ofToT;ory;0l,,
i;it,'ti: i_0.'zti'nrli,1:i,'ig,
iidq,,r ;t tf,"i6{,"!fi,Tfrt":rffilHff"ri#ffif;
;8ffi",ffi& ir?T:ffi3i,f#ffi-ffi' Iv'' nc-roprrli iv*o' 'e'b"d;";
110 Munoru 5:rarojenuh
,q&
AapcKa o6racr" o5yxaarara cBe xHJraHAapcKe noceAe lxr.rpolr cpllcrlc
AP)KABE, II]TO BA}I{H V 34 CBA APyIa MaHacTI-IpcKa BJIacTeJIIaHcTBa. HsMeHa
Kojy jl,q,ecror bypab _yHeo y cBoje ucnpane us L428. u 1445. roArrrre,
ynorpe6unuru pey ,,o6Jracr" yMecro craprajer ,,Braaatr4ja,,, 6lr;ra ie
ycJroBJbeHa anauajHl.rn roJrHrHrrKaM npoMeHar,la. floeHaro je ga cy 3eia
rz 3ercno npzllopje yrrrJrra y cacraB cpncne ,(ecnoronune" r42r. ioaune
H na cy ce y rbeHuM oKBHpHMa HaJra3r{IV v 1428. u 1,445. roguue,
rrTo je Ao3BoJbaBzuro Aecnory bypby Aa Kax(e sa flpzuopje aa -ie ,,\'
o6lacru rocnoAcrBa MH", goK cy rpronz ,,noMopcKrr" u-,,ctaiirue" oiraiili
vr 4arr,e caMo y ,,ntaaantujy" gecnora Fypba. Oso ce nocJreArre \{oxie
p-a3yMera iep ce nu-jegan oA ro3Hara r{err.rpu rpra: fipajena, ,(y6poBuur(,
Korop ll Ceerll Cpb, rza roiux ce Moura r.r3Bo3nTr.r co y yHyrpalulrrocr,
Huje Harasuo y oKBlrpuua Cpncne ,{,ecnoroBuHe.
Yrnpg,rnmuv Ia V HcnpaBaMa KHe3a Jlasapa r{ }beroBrrx Hac.ireAHr{Ka
nocroju cyrrrrr.IncKa pa3JILrKa rasueby ,,nnagauuja" H ,,o6racru", ocraje
He,qoBoJbHo ocBerJbeHo s6or .rera ce V yBoAHoM AeJry rroBeJbe, noja je
vgl.ara 1387. roguue [y6poeHnKy, na;re- Aa je 6or n6crasuo rcnesi .]ra-
3apa 3a: ,,rocrroAuHa 3eMJrr,r cpbrrcnou rz rroMopuro H crpaHaMr noA8uae-
cKHMb".46 V^rarylaryplrl{Hesa Jlaaapa o6uqlro ce zcfiar;alo 4a je ou
rocnoAuH: ,,Cpr6lenr v flogoyHaBnto",4T ruro je y nperxoAHou clyvajlt
6zno saMerbeHo ,,3eMJboM cpncKoM H crpaHaMa noAyHaBcKHM", a,j" i,"
,,flouopje" roMr{rre perKo r{ r.r3y3erHo. Tpe6a o,qMar ucrahu ga ce flo-
rlopje ranobe rroMurte r-r y noBeJr,aua nojllua cy A,ecnor Cre$an (140:i)
r{ recnor Fypab (1428 u 1445.) norBpAr.rrru cBe roBrracrurle xole cy ry5-
poBarrKr.r rproBLIH y)Kr.rBaJrH y Cp6uju.a8 Ysoberbe flouopja y ruryirarypy
KHe3a Jlasapa H rberoBux HacJIeAHHKa, uuje ocraJro He3a[axreHo y ilauloj
Hcropuorpa$tuja. Osuil{ cy ce npo6JreMoM nosa6asr-rrz neh H. pynaparr u
K. Jrzpevex, arvr cy AorrrJrra ,qo pa3rxrrnrux 3aKJbyqaKa. H. Pynapau je
6rlo cxnou Aa noBepyje r<ano je Fypali II Crpaquunposr.rh, rararxrbrr
rocloAap 3ere, npusHaBao KHe3a Jlasapa ,,sa craprzjeta" , urt4 uy je lro;,r-
,4a ycryruo ,4eo cBor flpuuopja, gon je K. Jupever y cBeMy roMe BuAeo
caMo npereHsuje KHe3a Ilaeapa Ha llpunropje.ae Aualusupajyhu craBone
H. Pynapqa r-r K. Jrlpevena, a 3arHM H r,runrJrerra Apyrnx r.rcroprrqapa,
Kao r{ cBe pacfloJro]r(r{Be rro.q,arKe nojrl ce oAHoce Ha noMeHyry npo6;re-
MarrrKy, @. EapHuulh je gourao Ao 3aKJbyqKa: ga je crnapHu rocrroAap
,,flouopja", bypab II CrparluurzpoeHh npu3Hao KHe3a Jlasapa 3a cB()r-
cu3epeHa npe jauyapa 1387. ro,qHHe, He ycrynHBrxu r,ry Hr.r je4au geo
ceor flpumopja.so

Jb. Croiauoeuh, Tlolnerce H rxrxorra lll, 120.

aa
Birnrre o rroive: (0. Eapu.utuh, Bra"uapcKr-r qurH ir{r}rre3a lIaaapa, O rcueey laaairv,
+7
48-52; E. @epjauuul2, B:ra,gapcrca rlqeonoraia y opnono.j ,qrzru'roMaruqri noc:re npo-
nacru IJapcrna, O rcuesy Jlaeap,l', Eeorpa;1 1975, 140-143.
te Jb. Croiauoeuh, lloaene u npiloMa Ill, 200,204 v Il2, 12.
a0 LI. Pyeapa4, O rcHeaq Jlaaapy, Hoeu Cas 1887; K. Jupeverc, Hcropuja CpSa
I,327 w II, 348.
50 Q, Bapuur.ult, Bnapapoxn qrrH Krne3a Jlaaapa, 58.
 ,,Bra4anrrlje" muesa Jtrasalpa y flplr,rop5'y 111

oBoM Mecry He 6urpe6aro pacnpaBJbarlr o ror{e la rrr cy Fypab

II crpaqarruponzh a Byrc BpaHnoeuh, iao o6racHrr rocrroAap', np'3Ha-
BaJrH KHe3a Jlasapa sa ,,crapujer", ogHocHo 3a cBor casepeua.^EyayhH ga
cy OHII OIZIIIj JLasapeBH 3eToBLr, IpeMa cxBaTarIHMa cpncKe IIpaBocJIaBHe
IIpICBe, HaruJIH cy ce y noloxtajy_,,cr4HoBa" npeMa cBoM ,,poAHter,y,,, 04-
HocHo lrnaber npeMa crapujelr.-KaAa ce npair Manyt""'b*e"ao-crzuo-
HUAOM, noqeo je uasunaru nuzaurujcKor rrapa AH4pouara II flaneonora,
oIIa KpaJr,H4e Catrona,qe, cnojr.rlr ,,rocrloAprHoM" H-,,po.qt4TeJbeM,., .qoK je
Augponar<oBor crzHa vr. caBraftapa, qapa Mrzxauna lx, 6para KpaJbr.rrje
Crauour'4e raxobe Ha3uBao cnojzu ,,6paroM".5t He rpe6b noce6no Hrz
AOKa3HBaTH Aa je npalb y rroJrHrr{rrKoM norJreAy 6rao nornyHo
caMocralraH na ra lrohsuju-Mrzlyrr.rH
op, cBor racra, aJrlr cryrruB[fr4 y 6parc cabu-
MOHjTAOM, HCTORpeMeHO je CTynHo v vrcre cpoAHHrrKe OAHoce c IseHOM
poAoHHoM y xojaua ce culrouuAa HaJra3prJra npe
vAaje. cee ro r,anrrv H
sa cutr{oHr'rAy, KaAa cy y nwtar+y poliaqu xpama Munyizua. Hrrajyhu ore
qHrbeHaqe y BHAy, ue 6u rpeSano HH cyMriarr cy 3eroBrr rHesa
Aa JIa-
sapa, Byn BpaHronuh u Fypab II crpaqatr{uponrzh, iarobe cMarpaJra H
}lagH'BaIrw KHe3a Jlasapa cnojnlr ,,poAHTeJbeM" u ,,focloAHHoM,,.52 to jorrr
yBeK He Mopa Aa 3HaqH g,a je nnes Jlasap 6Ho rruxos BpxoBHr{ rocfro,qap,
a oHH ILeIOBH Ba3aJrH, HprrH naK aa je y 6uno vetuy orpaHaqaBao rbrrxoBv
caMocraJrHocr, Ma Aa je y aojHou u rorHrHqKoM nofJreAy 6uo cuaxcHr.rjN

51 f._Ocrpozgpg1cu.,^pV_Quja M Br{3aHrajcra xlrjepapr,xuja Ap)r(arBa, O rrueoy

fi
ocrpor.'orparrl j"our'iiaxte: ,*rlocMarpa-
{tq"upv,.Beorpa1q, 1975, 132. Ha'osctr,r r,reory
jyhrlr
xajopapxlrj'cne oLTHoce rlareby eusau-rnjcx,ax u.r cp,noxrrx Errragzuarla ca crago-
3Tr.^I1_:4g"grn9l cpqlcrna", nu4rgauo orner ,qa je c,pncna Kparbear.rna pofta,ra y
xr4qpapxr-rJH 'cpgnlt'olBeKorBHMx Al)r(aBa ElnooK uoloxaj, alrlH Aa je cprncrnlr npa_'r
y r4.qeJrior1. florJreAy _ocrao Elr3aHrurjorcor,r qapy rxq4prelien r.r npuasnaeao je merbuo
rlpmeucrao". orge 6lror,ro Mofi'lrr AoEarr{ ,4a cy v floilrenv ,rAlnioBtror tpo,4sroa..
yclnoqmrBJr,elnH cJrrl.nHH__oJr{oCr.r us-r,reby ruesa JIaSapa r.r -rrero,er1x eeroda, Byr<a
Bpa,nrioalrha rz Fyplia II Crpaqravzpoar.lha.
Y lnqquou Esrny rnonerBe rco,jrou je 20. L1387, nq4rxHe roqtsp)4ao rrotsrracrrrJe
.(,y6pouvalra, ByK Epl3rconuah xa*e .qi oy ,{y6ponva'rnr tosj*pd roc"ru-*t .noje
[rqcJlarilfice: ,,roorrqqrinS lrur r<nesE", a gair&JM j,oru ga oy loy prarq4 mocrail]Mrjri
uoKa3aJru: ,,I[trcarilre Bgar.nKato noouorAr.rrJa Mr{ qapia cr@anrra u roc[oArrrra Mrj
nnesa"' oe[x\a oe 5es ,cyl,rr*e [rcr,r{!re rq}BeHcrBo ^rcu{esa l*api, arw u ra!,BeM
TsKCrv HcnpaBe rAe ro.r. ce rnGM.lfise repnro,puja. Bv-ra-EpaHrco,euha, uckruy*r.rso
ce rror-vxrbe c4M0. ,,rberorsa 3ev,r,a" (,goja selrma") l xo1i,oj He As.il{ BJTa,cT Fnrr ca
Y.I;flj: no ,"q,VxoBrroM opqf,orBv', Orao',,rocncjsran,,Ty^y Ep;;K;;ht
ooaqe[rraBa"lT-n?g3p
H]'lC JeAaJl rbHxoB caBpeMeHHK, XOjn rca;xe ea jeaHy xnirry aa
H,arnrcaHa: ,,tsb Errr{rl 6:rarorn!;rrHaano lr xp[lcrorrodrmano ,rz 6oircilli rapocmauherlaaio .ie
noonqnrrllxa xrneaa Jtraea11ra, r.r nr'effo6a rnnano eltoy cr,rHa noornq4utla Bnrxa', (!It.
3:.if::-y!:_-?g cprnoK' 3an*o' ,tt n,u''rtcnt i,-b";.iil le02,Toi. siu;;au'"ft
rryK b'parnT(o{EHn no ,,u,VxoBrrroL\{ c,pofcrBy,, 6wo ,,ctut,, r:resv JfagaD,v.
-Ctrpi'uir*rp"suha
o ,'u,yxonHo:u c1ro,;clr1"' rGresa Jlirapa rz ntrpni ii He^aa
TaKro rlelro.apegnn'rx o,6anerurelsa, Kao o cpo4o'roy_r<,ll-&a Jla:apah Oy,tcJBprr"""nii-
Melryrue.u,-jeAag
je-Eypali II -TxogaraK
rnpvxa noqpenH. 66;;;;*^; o 1o*". y nosei-sr,r
fgJqM- Crparrrauiaporaah noirm,pauo 4'y6g"r"i""rr^ i""ru*" roBrracrrrrle
27. r 1386. noutr?nlne rrolMnr'V ce Kao rle.oB&r ,gpapbrr"r"*r.; i". cr*u*, u ce, caBa.
H'a orouory pacnq[o)KlnB]rx rxqAaraKa o'o oe ,,.jp,ir.urol'nn" *oi""^*tr,"* rroBe3ar[,
* qpqqcnBy Ir'enoBe x<ene_Jeuene, hepne ruesa Jlaoqpa H il{Henilrr}e
I(oJa Je ollsr rno orrenroj rulrurj,r.r 6rrra qpracra [or,oMaK CleeaHa Hevame, Mr*rri;;
TY:.?
oErJo,cHo
IbencBorr oHHa B'vll(alFna.
tt2 Ivfuroau Flarqjeoalh

oA o6ojmre. flpujarencKr vt po46rancnu oAHocH HHcy ofler Ao3BoJbaBaJrH

KHe3y Jlasapy Aa Hcrr.rrre cnoje npereusaje na reprzropuje rtojnua rocno-
.qape BeroBr4 ,,c*tHoBt4", o.qHocHo 3eroBr{, jep 6u iarto Heruro nper[ocraB-
JbaJro noJrHTHqKr.I cyno6 HJrr.r crBapHo norqHrsaBarbe. Kojrarrn
-6ra
nyreu
rpe6alo.florpararr.r o,qroBop Ha nurarie o roc[oAcr"y nuesa Jlasafa y
Ilpuuopjy, Ha3HaqHo je neh M. ,(uHrah.
. Pacnpanmajyhu o BJraAapcKoj raryla 3a BpeMe uapcrBa, M. ,[unnh
Je ropeA ocraJror HcraKao Aa ce flouopje npBrr nyr cpehe y fiyurauonoj
qapcroj rrrryrrr{, Ilorropje ue crojn. y Henocpegugi neiv c ,,no"-
MopcKHM 3eMJ6aMa" "1I"_y,_{-1
cpIIcKHx KpaJbeBa, u ]HaJ3aE, Aa Je: ,,Iiovropje cna-
Aano y rprrKy 3eMJby rana PouaH[jy".ss ca rarueBeu cpncr<or Ilapcrna,
flor',ropje je gocneno y rr.rryJrarypy 6ocaHcnrrx KpaJbeBa, arur z oB,qe cat\lo
lpuBpeMeHo. _Y6peo norrrro ce Teprxo I KorponaHuh xpynncao 3a KpaJr,a,
norBpAr.ro je ,[y6ponvaHr{Ma rproBaqKe roBJracrurle 10. IV 1378. roaune.sa
Y ynognou AeJry noBeJbe Hcrzqe ce nopeE ocraJror aa je Tnprro f nocrao:
-crpaHaub",
KpaJb ,,Cpr6lieur a Eocut rz flomoprnro u 3anaguullr a 3arHM
ce AaJbe caonrxraBa rano je KpaJb A,orxao: y ,,3eMJrE noMopbcrIae,. npe4
cJraBHI{ rpaA gy6posHr.rK.55 Y Aareu reKcry rrcre noBeJbe Hanyrurajf ce
norrryHo r.r ,,flouopje" v ,,3eMJbe noMopcKe", rra ce yMecro rLHx yBoAr.r
goB_a oApeAHrrrla OryAa r.r vMaMo ogpea6y no nojoj cy
,{y6ponvauu o6aseznu- ,,Ilpamopje".
Aa najt rpary Tnprny cnerogrinrapcKu A,oxoAaK:
,'AO KOJIE APbX{I{ T,T TOCNOA8 T KPAJIEBbCTBO MI.I OIBOM,3I,I 3CMJIOMb NPII-
MopbcKoMb, Tpt6nnrlrs ra KoHaeJraMr{ H ,[pavenuqoMb".56 Ha npajy no-
neme croju r.r KpaJbeB norrruc nojra rnacrl: ,,cre$aHr Tnprrrco nr-Xpucra
Bora npans Cpr6nu,ul a Eocst ra flpnuopr4w".sz O4pea6a o cBero,qMr{-
TapcKoM AoxorKy r4l(paJbeB.frornr{c HeABocMr{cJreHo noKa3yjy na je rcpars
Tnprno Harrycr'o ,,flouopje" ilpe Hero rrrro ce oHo yqBpcrliio y rrer6noj
TaTyrarpvr H yMecro rora yBeo HoBy oApeAHrruy
ra,Ea he ce flpuuopje peAoBHo nourzmaru-y rraryraua - ,,flpumopje,,. OA
6ocaHcnux Kpa-
Jr,eBa, a rlouopje caMo H3y3erHo.58 Hsrnega Aa Ao 3aMege Hraje cnyvafiro

M. ,[unuh, Cpncra pla4apcKa r4lyrra 3a EpeMe r]apcrBa, 36orpuax pagosa

BaeanToromKor rnHcr,Iar'yr,a V, Eeorpag 195S, 10-12,
u Ib. Ctojanoeuh, llon,e,:ueri rrncMa Tll,75.
sr Jb. Croiauoeuft, llctm,er-e u mrcMa 111,76,77.
sa Jb. Croiattoeuh, fTolveroe u nucMa 111,, 79.
tt Jb. Croiauoeuh, flonene u nnoMa UL,82, 83.
_ouy rilirbeHml!. lmosqlaaa M. Araruzh Kaiqa r(ore ,4a ce Ilouotpje y
58 Ha
Tll'rviraMa 6ocamoxclx KpaJbeBa: ,,jaaua calMo rlsy3erHo" (M, ,[uuuh, Cpmcra -e,rd-
*apcra. T[.r-rVJra 3a EpeMe rIapcrB,a, 12 .nar,. 1l). Koruaro oe Monro yrEl].trrarlr,
llorropl'e ce florlr'urre jgqxero y rurynar!'p&r 6ocancrcor KpaJr,a creQaua Ocnoje
rr ro [lq4ocJretHo. Y ranrurynarr4rz,jr.r r.ncqpaBe r.BAare.{y6pobrnrarcy 15.-I 1399. rol.
crrojE ,,Itroruopje", a_V_lorrruacy-,,ftrprar.lopje", Aa 6u-wrer y racnpaorz rcoja je
raslal4 ,[,y6poeuuny 5. II 1399. 6r-LTno apFawje, Tj. v urrruryla,rryrju cnojr-r
"flft-
y9pj9'1,_ a _y_uorru.rcy,,"ftrouopje" (Ib. Cioiauo\uh,"Cr:ape cpn6xe notserEe r, rucrra
Il1, 421, 423, 424, 426). V rarnwrynauajaua u [orrrraorrMa cBnx .Tl]yrnrx rroBqrga
rcojanra cy_ 6ocancrru KpaJBerga nbrnpb'aaarul nqgrraglrxle [y(poavama peAqBHo
99^Vr.r-qrpeq+aaa ,"flpmaqpje" (Ib. C'roiauoeuh, floeqrbc r.r nucnra I/1, 85, iZZ, fi2,
!lp, !?9, J!9, .s1.2, s13, ss4, 5s8 (,,tlpuuqpcxe cnpaHe"), t<*. Il2,'tt7', lJB', Izt;
162, 165, 166, -!P,
167, 4gl).
r
I

,,Bragalrnaje" mneea Jlasagra V ll,pauopl'V 113

AoruJro. Canpeueuraqul,ra je no cnoj npr.rJrnrla 6rlno ,qo6po rrosHaro Ha rrrra

ce oAHocHJro flonnopje, a Ha urra flprluopje. Ono nocJreArbe o6yxnarahe
cBe rrpaMopcKe 3eMJbe noje cy yJra3HJre y cacraB 6ocaHcne Apx(aBe.
Henyuy 4egeHujy nacHraje, Ilouopje xoje je rpam Tnprro I uany-
cruo Aocreno je y BJraAapcKy rr-rryrry KHe3a Jlasapa. flpucnajajyhn flo-
rropje Kues Jlasap HHje urcru\ao cnoje npereHsuje HJrH BpxoBHy BJracr
HaA oHHM AeJroM o6ale Ja4paHcnor Mopa rojvrrr cy rocnoAaprrJru KpaJb
Tnprno I n bypab II Crpauurarzpowrh. flpuo6aluu nojac xojl.r ce Haurao
y oKBgpHMa 6ocancne Ap)rBe Ha3uBao ce 3BaHHqHo flpuuopje, ,qoK ce
geo o6ane y oKBrapr.rMa Ap)KaBe Eamrnha roqeo Hasrziaru l,irouopcra
3eMrba".Se Ka4a je npam TnprKo crBapao ruryJry, ou je 3a ocHoBy y3eo
rHryJry cp[cKr4x rlapeBa, oAHocHo KpaJba Bynamrzua, npucnojuBurH cBe
ruro je Morao, a H3ocraBr-rBruu cBe uro je uopao.60 I{s pa:yu",raBux pa3Jro-
ra r{op.anE cy 6uru H3ocraBJbeHu lpt\u, [uc uttu An5auuja, aJrrr cy 3aro
npnxnaheHu.,,Cp6r,u", flouopje, ognocHo flpuuopje H 3"anague crpaHe.
Ha crr.rqau je navrzu nocrynHo lr KHe3 Jlasap, na-iy ce raKo y meioroj
TaryJIH HaruIu_,,Cp6IbL!", oAHocHo,,3eMrba cpncr<a-, 3arHM,"flontopjen
rtojer ce rpam TsprKo oApeKao, rz najsag, ,,flogynaube", ogHocHo ,,Cipa-
He nollyHaBcre" noje_cnojon KoHcrpyKrlujotur n-ogcehajy ua ,,Crpaue ia-
ra,qHg"..et Oguax rpe6a pehrl ga Knes Jla3ap Huje np-l.rcnojuo ,,banaErre
grpane" roje rpajxo ocrajy -cy y ruryrrarypu 6ocaHtnui npanena. He rora
6u ce AaJro HacJryr'rrr Aa rpam-Tnpiico r.r KHe3 Jlaaap BoAHJrrr parryna
H o roMe: urra je xo npucnojHo o,q repuropaja.:rHrex ogpeguvflIa H3 HeKa-
AarrrBe rlapcKe rHryrrarype. CnopHra 6u lroxcga MorJrH 6uru ,,Cp6nn,,,
aJrr{ KaKo je. II jegan 14 rpvr:/-
jalra ua xojrzlra cy )KHBeJTH cp6z, lrqrap rocrroAapHo npocrpaH}rM reprrropH-
ro je ou4a ona oqpe4Hurra say3eJra
rrpBo r{ecro H y rHryJrH_KpaBa TnprKa r{ y rHryJ[r KHe3a Jlaeapa. flplzcno-
junruu.rlouopje nHes Jlasap uarora Hnje yrposuo cnojun .rp'et"usiulara,
lHutu je K-oMe HaMerao BpxoBHy BJracr, yocraJloM Kao rrrro ro Hr{cy q!I-
H]g'JTLT HH 6ocancnv KpaJbeBH KaAa cy nplrcnajana
,,3anagHe crpaHe". Me-
byrr'ru rocrroAcrBo Hal flolropjeM irpeg"ta""r"uno"je $opuanHo [paBHV
ocHoBy roja je Ao3Rorr,aBaJra KHe3y Jrasapy aa rapiHryS'e 4y6pouuiH"*i
norrrrgBarse nocrojeher perKH[ra npogaje coru, rcao H nomrosarbe ,,3aKo-
Ha. o opoAoJroMy-' KoJr.r Je Ba)r{Ho 3a BpeMe qapa
,4yuana. 3a [orxroBaH)e
u jegnor a apyro_1_Qurwr cy rpe cBera sauHrepeionalrra [y6poBqaHa. Ocau.
AecerHX roAHHa XIV nena, oHH Cy nacrojarz u r.rcnoc;ronanra xor cBLIx ra-
.qarrrrHx rocfloAapa cpncKHx 3eMaJr,a, Ea HM nprasuajy creqeHe IIoBJIaCTIT-
rle KoJe cy HM ,qogeJrrrJur BJraAapr{ vts trlanacrrje Heuarruha.
Yauuajyhu y odsup cBe ro je i(ocaga peveHo, MorJro 6u ce 3aKJbyqu-
rrr: aa gy 3a rro.r,rlzrrarue ,;unayauuja" KHe3a Jlasapa y npulropjy u ,,roc-
no.tcrBa" Hag,,florropjelr" HajsacnyxHnjn,(y6poe.raHH.'JetrHoM npHxBa-
hese a npracnojeHe-repuropnj-alne ogpeAHvrre ocraJre cy y HacJre# t";-
nory Cre$any,_xoju nx je rarobe iopucrHo Ka,qa je ,{ydponvauur,ra
uornpbunao (1405) crerreHe rproBar{Ke npunnneruie.
5e lb. CroiaHoeuh, Iloseme u nficl\{a [ll, tl}.
ttt M. !,uuutL
Qlncrrca B,JraAa{pcKa rr{Ir rJra 3a tspeMe 4apcnna, 12.
6r B. nan. 47.

8 36opurx OH.roso$cxor Qanyrrera

tt4 M*r;roru S,raroljenuh

MILOS BLAGOJEVIC

PRINCE LAZAR'S "VLADANIJE"I IN "PRIMORJE''z

Summary
The whetrrler Prince Lazar, actually or nominally, ruled
a part of^qgestion
the Adri'atic Sea coast, too,, has been under discuss,ion in the
Serbian historiography for decades. Particular information contained
in his charter issued to Ragusa in 1387 has been us,ed as a proof
that Prince Lazar ruled a part of Prirnorje, too. In the introdu-cto,ry
secli,on of the docu,m'ent Prince Lazar irs r,eferred to as the "lordt'
of Prirmorje, while ,in the further text hi's "vladanije" in the coastal
region is explioitely rnentioned. Nevertheless, in the rich archival
materials orf Venioe,, Ragusa and Kotor no traoe has been preserved
that even the smallest part of Primorje was really found r]nder his
dormain, which a considerable numb,er of historians'used as a tangible
evidence that P,rirnorje itself was not under Prince Lazar's control.
- Joining the pnolonged debate, the author of this paper warns that
the presence of the ter.m "vladanije" should not be -interpreted as o
proof that Prince Lazar ruled a part of the Adniatic Sea colast as well.
As far as it is known the term "vladanije" was not used in the
chancery p,ractice of the Serbian kings and tzars, and it has been
rarely met in the very documents of the regional governors issued
aifter the b'r:eakdown of the serbian Empirre (1371). fhe c,ontr"oversial
worrd was used here u,nder the influence of the Ragusarrs, whorse
ac-quir.ed comrnercial privileges were certified by the regiinal go-vernors.
Whenever it was necessary to emphas,ize the p,res'enoe of-a ruler's
actual power, the term "region" and raot "vladanije" was used. Such
al substitution appears dn the text of the charitei ,issued by Despot
Djurradj to Ragusa in 1428, but then he wa's the real nrler of ihe
Zeta seashore.

1 Domi,nium
2 Seashore
B E O f P A I C K I,M UBEP3 A TE T

3EOPHI4K
awJro30(DcKor
(pAKYITETA
KISI4|A XV_I

CIIOMEHI,IUA I{BAHA EO]{{I4hA

EEOTPA.tr
1985