16 DE SEPTIEMBRE DE 2023

TAREA 3: 16 EJEMPLOS DE VIGAS

DISEÑO MECÁNICO

SOTO ANDRADE RICARDO NOE

01183161
Grupo 692
1.En voladizo: carga en extremo
𝑅1 = 𝑉 = 𝐹 𝑀1 = 𝐹𝑙
𝑀 = 𝐹(𝑥 − 𝑙)

Datos 𝑅1 = 80000𝑁
𝐹 = 80,000𝑁 𝑀1 = (80,000𝑁)(8𝑚) = 640𝑘𝑁𝑚
𝑙 =8𝑚 𝑀 = (80,000𝑁)(3𝑚 − 8𝑚) = −400𝑘𝑁𝑚
2.En voladizo: con carga intermedia
𝑅1 = 𝑉 = 𝐹 𝑀1 = 𝐹𝑎
𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 𝐹(𝑥 − 𝑎) 𝑀𝐵𝐶 = 0

Datos 𝑅1 = 75,500𝑁
𝐹 = 75,500𝑁 𝑀1 = (75,500𝑁)(3𝑚) = 226,500𝑁𝑚
𝑙 = 8𝑚 𝑀 = (75,500𝑁)(1.5𝑚 − 3𝑚) = 113,250𝑁𝑚
3.En voladizo: con carga uniforme
𝑤𝑙2
𝑅𝟏 = 𝑤𝑙 𝑀1 = 2
𝑤
𝑉 = 𝑤 (𝑙 − 𝑥 ) 𝑀 = − 2 (𝑙 − 𝑥)2

Datos
𝑤 = 70,000𝑁/𝑚 𝑅1 = (70,000𝑁/𝑚)(8𝑚) = 560,000𝑁
𝑙 = 8𝑚 𝑀1 = ((70,000𝑁/𝑚)(8𝑚)2 )/2 = 2,240,000𝑁𝑚
𝑀 = −((70,000𝑁/𝑚)(8𝑚 − 3𝑚)2 )/2 = −875,000𝑁𝑚
4.En voladizo: con carga de momento
𝑅1 = 𝑉 = 0 𝑀1 = 𝑀 = 𝑀𝐵

Datos 𝑅1 = 0
𝑀1 = 524,000𝑁𝑚 𝑀 = 524,000𝑁𝑚
5.Apoyos simples: carga central
𝐹
𝑅1 = 𝑅2 = 2
𝐹𝑥 𝐹
𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 𝑀𝐵𝐶 = 2 (𝑙 − 𝑥)
2

Datos 𝑅1 = 𝑅2 = (60,000𝑁)/2 = 30,000𝑁

𝐹 = 60,000𝑁 𝑀𝐴𝐵 = ((60,000𝑁)(4𝑚))/2 = 120,000𝑁𝑚
𝑙 = 8𝑚 𝑀𝐵𝐶 = ((60,000𝑁)/2)(8𝑚 − 4𝑚) = 120,000𝑁𝑚
6.Apoyos simples: carga intermedia
𝐹𝑏 𝐹𝑎
𝑅1 = 𝑅2 =
𝑙 𝑙
𝐹𝑏𝑥 𝐹𝑎
𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 𝑀𝐵𝐶 = (𝑙 − 𝑥)
𝑙 𝑙

Datos 𝑅1 = ((55,000𝑁)(5𝑚))/8𝑚 = 34,375𝑁

𝐹 = 55,000𝑁 𝑅2 = ((55,000𝑁)(3𝑚))/8𝑚 = 20,625𝑁
𝑙 = 8𝑚 𝑀𝐴𝐵 = ((55,000𝑁)(5.5𝑚))/8𝑚 = 37,812.5𝑁
𝑀𝐵𝐶 = (((55,000𝑁)(3𝑚))/8𝑚)(8𝑚 − 5.5𝑚) = 51,562.5𝑁
7.Apoyos simples: carga uniforme
𝑤𝑙 𝑤𝑙
𝑅1 = 𝑅2 = 𝑀= (𝑙 − 𝑥)
2 2

Datos 𝑅1 = ((50,000𝑁/𝑚)(8𝑚))/2 = 200,000𝑁

𝑤 = 50,000𝑁/𝑚 𝑅2 = ((50,000𝑁/𝑚)(8𝑚))/2 = 200,000𝑁
𝑙 = 8𝑚 𝑀 = (((50,000𝑁/𝑚)(8𝑚))/2)(8𝑚 − 4𝑚) = 800,000𝑁𝑚
8.Apoyos simples: carga de momento
𝑀𝐵 𝑀𝐵 𝑥
𝑅1 = 𝑅2 = 𝑀𝐴𝐵 =
𝑙 𝑙

𝑀𝐵
𝑀𝐵𝐶 = (𝑥 − 𝑙)
𝑙

Datos 𝑅1 = (360,000𝑁𝑚)/8𝑚 = 45,000𝑁

𝑀𝐵 = 360,000𝑁𝑚 𝑅2 = (360,000𝑁𝑚)/8𝑚 = 45,000𝑁
𝑙 = 8𝑚 𝑀𝐴𝐵 = ((360,000𝑁𝑚)(3𝑚))/8𝑚 = 135,000𝑁𝑚
𝑀𝐵𝐶 = ((360,000𝑁𝑚)/8𝑚)(3𝑚 − 8𝑚) = −225,000𝑁𝑚
9.Apoyos simples: cargas idénticas
𝑅1 = 𝑅2 = 𝐹 𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 𝐹𝑥
𝑀𝐵𝐶 = 𝐹𝑎 𝑀𝐶𝐷 = 𝐹(𝑙 − 𝑥)

Datos 𝑅1 = 𝑅2 = 40,000𝑁
𝐹 = 40,000𝑁 𝑀𝐴𝐵 = (40,000𝑁)(3𝑚) = 120,000𝑁𝑚
𝑙 = 8𝑚 𝑀𝐵𝐶 = (40,000𝑁)(4𝑚) = 160,000𝑁𝑚
𝑀𝐶𝐷 = (40,000𝑁)(8𝑚 − 3𝑚) = 200,000𝑁𝑚
10.Apoyos simples: carga en voladizo
𝐹𝑎 𝐹
𝑅1 = 𝑅2 = (𝑙 + 𝑎)
𝑙 𝑙
𝐹𝑎𝑥
𝑀𝐴𝐵 = − 𝑀𝐵𝐶 = 𝐹(𝑥 − 𝑙 − 𝑎)
𝑙

Datos 𝑅1 = ((35,000𝑁)(2𝑚))/8𝑚 = 8,750𝑁

𝐹 = 35,000𝑁 𝑅2 = ((35,000𝑁)/8𝑚)(8𝑚 + 2𝑚) = 43,750𝑁
𝑙 = 8𝑚 𝑀𝐴𝐵 = ((35,000𝑁)(2𝑚)(3𝑚))/8𝑚 = 26,250𝑁𝑚
𝑀𝐵𝐶 = (35,000𝑁)(3𝑚 − 8𝑚 − 2𝑚) = −245,000𝑁𝑚
11.Un apoyo fijo y el otro simple: carga central
11𝐹 5𝐹
𝑅1 = 𝑅2 =
16 16
3𝐹𝑙 𝐹
𝑀1 = 𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 16 (11𝑥 − 3𝑙)
16

5𝐹
𝑀𝐵𝐶 = (𝑙 − 𝑥)
16
Datos 𝑅1 = (11(25,000𝑁))/16 = 17,187.5𝑁
𝐹 = 25,000𝑁 𝑅2 = (5(25,000𝑁))/16 = 7,812.5𝑁
𝑙 = 8𝑚 𝑀1 = (3(25,000𝑁)(8𝑚))/16 = 37,500𝑁𝑚
25,000𝑁
𝑀𝐴𝐵 = ( ) (11(2𝑚) − 3(8𝑚)) = −3,125𝑁𝑚
16

𝑀𝐵𝐶 = ((5(25,000𝑁))/16)(8𝑚 − 2𝑚) = 46,875𝑁𝑚

12.Un apoyo fijo y el otro simple: carga intermedia
𝑭𝒃 𝑭𝒂𝟐
𝑹𝟏 = 𝟐𝒍𝟑 (𝟑𝒍𝟐 − 𝒃𝟐 ) 𝑹𝟐 = (𝟑𝒍 − 𝒂)
𝟐𝒍𝟑

𝑭𝒃
𝑴𝟏 = 𝟐𝒍𝟐 (𝒍𝟐 − 𝒃𝟐 )
𝐹𝑏
𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 2𝑙3 [𝑏2 𝑙 − 𝑙 3 + 𝑥(3𝑙 2 − 𝑏2 )]

𝐹𝑎 2
𝑀𝐵𝐶 = (3𝑙 2 − 3𝑙𝑥 − 𝑎𝑙 + 𝑎𝑥)
2𝑙3
 (20𝑘𝑁)(3𝑚)
Datos 𝑅1 = (3(8𝑚2 ) − (3𝑚)2 ) = 10,722.65625𝑁
2(8𝑚)3

(20𝑘𝑁)((5𝑚)2 )
𝐹 = 20,000𝑁 𝑅2 = (3(8𝑚 − 5𝑚)) = 1113.28125𝑁
2(8𝑚)3

20𝑘𝑁(3𝑚)
𝑙 = 8𝑚 𝑀1 = ((8𝑚)2 − (3𝑚)2 ) = 25.781.25𝑁𝑚
2(8𝑚)2

20𝑘𝑁(3𝑚)
𝑀𝐴𝐵 = [8𝑚(3𝑚)2 − (8𝑚)3 + 4(3(8𝑚)2 − (3𝑚)2 )] = 14,296.875𝑁𝑚
2(8𝑚)3
20𝑘𝑁(5𝑚)2
𝑀𝐵𝐶 = (3(8𝑚)2 − 3(8𝑚)(4𝑚) − 5𝑚(8𝑚) + 5𝑚(4𝑚)) = 37,109.375𝑁𝑚
2(8𝑚)3

13.Un apoyo fijo y el otro simple: carga uniforme

5𝑤𝑙 3𝑤𝑙
𝑅1 = 𝑅2 =
8 8

𝑤𝑙2 𝑤
𝑀1 = 𝑀 = − 8 (4𝑥 2 − 5𝑙𝑥 + 𝑙 2 )
8

5(15,000𝑁/𝑚)(8𝑚)
Datos 𝑅1 = = 75,000𝑁
8

3(15,000𝑁/𝑚)(8𝑚)
𝑤 = 15,000𝑁/𝑚 𝑅2 = = 45,000𝑁
8

(15,000𝑁/𝑚)(8𝑚)2
𝑙 = 8𝑚 𝑀1 = = 120,000𝑁𝑚
8
15,000𝑁

𝑀=− 𝑚
(4(6𝑚)2 − 5(8𝑚)(6𝑚) + (8𝑚)2 ) = −60,000𝑁𝑚
8

14.Apoyos fijos: carga central

𝐹 𝐹𝑙
𝑅1 = 𝑅2 = 𝑀1 = 𝑀2 =
2 8
𝐹 𝐹
𝑀𝐴𝐵 = (4𝑥 − 𝑙 ) 𝑀𝐵𝐶 = (3𝑙 − 4𝑥)
8 8

Datos 𝑅1 = 𝑅2 = 10,000𝑁/2 = 5,000𝑁

𝐹 = 10,000𝑁 𝑀1 = 𝑀2 = ((10,000𝑁)(8𝑚))/8 = 10,000𝑁𝑚
𝑙 = 8𝑚 𝑀𝐴𝐵 = (10,000𝑁/8)(4(5𝑚) − 8𝑚) = 15,000𝑁𝑚
𝑀𝐵𝐶 = (10,000𝑁/8)(3(8𝑚) − 4(5𝑚)) = 5,000𝑁𝑚
15.Apoyos fijos: carga intermedia
𝐹𝑏2 𝐹𝑎 2
𝑅1 = (3𝑎 − 𝑏) 𝑅2 = (3𝑏 + 𝑎)
𝑙3 𝑙3

𝐹𝑎𝑏2 𝐹𝑎 2 𝑏
𝑀1 = 𝑀2 =
𝑙2 𝑙2

𝐹𝑏2
𝑀𝐴𝐵 = [𝑥(3𝑎 + 𝑏) − 3𝑎𝑙]
𝑙3

𝑀𝐵𝐶 = 𝑀𝐴𝐵 − 𝐹(𝑥 − 𝑎)

(5𝑘𝑁)(5𝑚)2
Datos 𝑅1 = (3(3𝑚) − 5𝑚) = 976.5625𝑁
(8𝑚)3

(5𝑘𝑁)(3𝑚)2
𝐹 = 5,000𝑁 𝑅2 = (3(5𝑚) + 3𝑚) = 1582.03125𝑁
(8𝑚)3

𝑙 = 8𝑚 𝑀1 = (5,000𝑁(3𝑚)(5𝑚)2 )/(8𝑚)2 = 5859.375𝑁𝑚

𝑀2 = (5,000𝑁(3𝑚)2 (5𝑚))/(8𝑚)2 = 3515.625𝑁𝑚
(5𝑘𝑁)(5𝑚)2
𝑀𝐴𝐵 = [4𝑚(3(3𝑚) + 5𝑚) − 3(5𝑚)(8𝑚)] = −15,625𝑁𝑚
(8𝑚)3

𝑀𝐵𝐶 = (−15,625𝑁𝑚) − (5000𝑁)(4𝑚 − 3𝑚) = −20,625𝑁𝑚

16.Apoyos fijos: carga uniforme

𝑤𝑙 𝑤𝑙2
𝑅1 = 𝑅2 = 𝑀1 = 𝑀2 =
2 12
𝑤
𝑀= (6𝑙𝑥 − 6𝑥 2 − 𝑙 2 )
12

(1𝑘𝑁/𝑚)(8𝑚)
Datos 𝑅1 = 𝑅2 = = 4,000𝑁
2

(1𝑘𝑁/𝑚)(8𝑚)2
𝑤 = 1,000𝑁/𝑚 𝑀1 = 𝑀2 = = 5333.333𝑁𝑚
12
1𝑘𝑁/𝑚
𝑙 = 8𝑚 𝑀= (6(8𝑚)(5𝑚) − 6(5𝑚)2 − (8𝑚)2 ) = 2166.66𝑁𝑚
12