Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Aggregates n
[ˈæɡrɪɡɪt]
Agregados
Definition: Aggregates refer to materials such as sand, gravel, and are used as essential
components in the manufacture of concrete and asphalt.
Definición: Los agregados se refieren a materiales como la arena, grava se utilizan como
componentes esenciales en la fabricación de concreto y asfalto.
Example: The civil engineer carefully calculated the proportions of the aggregates in the
concrete mix
[ˈædɪtɪv]
Aditivo
Definition: An admixture can be defined as a chemical that is added to the concrete mix
to prevent deterioration.
Example: This additive stands out for improving the concrete mix.
[ˈæsfælt]
Asfalto
Definition: Used in the construction of roads, pavements, roofs and other civil
engineering projects.
Example: The car moved quickly along the asphalt of the road.
[autocad]
AutoCAD
Example: Architects and engineers design their plans in the autocad program.
[əkˈsel.ə.reɪt]
Acelerante
[əˈluːmɪnəm]
Aluminio
Definition: Aluminum is a silver metal used in construction to make profiles, sheets and
panels.
Example: The structure of the new construction has aluminum profiles to guarantee its
resistance to corrosion.
[ˈæŋ.kər.ɪdʒ]
Anclaje
Example: Engineers designed a special anchoring system to secure the structure against
earthquakes.
[ärk]
Arco
Definition: They are used to support vertical loads and distribute them efficiently
towards their foundations or supports.
Example: The arch-shaped culvert channels rainwater away from the road, preventing
flooding in the area.
Battlement n
[ˈbætəlmənt]
Almeda
Definition: Stone block that finishes the upper part of a wall between each one there is a
space that was used to shoot.
Definición: Bloque de piedra que remata la parte superior de un muro entre cada uno
queda un espacio que servía para disparar.
piedra.
Block n
[blɒk]
Bloque
Definition: Large compact piece has a rectangular shape and can be made of wood,
stone or other material.
Definición: Trozo grande compacto tiene forma rectangular puede ser de madera, piedra
u otro material.
Ejemplo: Los bloques de cemento eran muy pesados para poder cargarlos.
Base n
[beɪs]
Base
Definition: Refers to a fundamental part of a structure that provides support for the loads
and forces to which it is exposed.
[bæmˈbuː]
Bambú
Definition: Grass with hard, dry stems is a natural and sustainable building material.
Definición: Hierba con tallos duros y secos es un material de construcción natural y sostenible.
Example: The architect designed a bamboo structure for the garden pergola, creating a
charming and sustainable outdoor space.
Ejemplo: El arquitecto diseñó una estructura de bambú para la pérgola del jardín,
creando un espacio al aire libre encantador y sostenible.
Bar n
[bɑːr]
Barra
concreto.
Example: Steel bars are essential in the structure of the building, providing strength and
stability along the floors and walls.
[bɑːr]
Viga
Definition: Horizontal structural supports used to support vertical loads help distribute
loads efficiently toward supports, such as columns or walls, and prevent structures from
deforming or collapsing.
Definición: Estructural horizontal que se utiliza para soportar cargas verticales ayuda a
distribuir las cargas de manera eficiente hacia los soportes, como columnas o muros, y
evitan que las estructuras se deformen o colapsen.
Example: Reinforcing beams are incorporated into the second floor of the house to
support a new additional load.
[ˈbɪdɪŋ]
Licitación
Definition: Refers to a formal process that requests proposals in order to carry out a
construction project.
Definición: Se refiere a un proceso formal que solicita propuestas con el fin de llevar a
cabo un proyecto de construcción.
Example: The bidding for the construction of the new school attracted several
construction companies that competed for the contract.
[ˈbaɪn.dər]
Aglomerante
Definition: Binders play a critical role in the creation of building materials such as
concrete, mortar and plaster.
Example: Hydrated lime acts as a binder in the mortar mixture used to join bricks and
blocks in wall construction.
Ejemplo: La cal hidratada actúa como aglomerante en la mezcla de mortero que se utiliza
para unir ladrillos y bloques en la construcción de muros.
Boots n
[buːt]
Botas
workers.
Example: Workers should wear sturdy construction boots to protect their feet from falling
heavy objects.
Ejemplo: Los trabajadores deben usar botas de construcción resistentes para proteger sus
pies de posibles caídas de objetos pesados.
Breakwater n
[ˈbreɪkwɔːtər]
Rompeolas
[brɪk]
Ladrillo
Definition: Rectangular block, usually made of clay or concrete, used to build walls, walls
and other structures in construction.
Example: The farmhouse was built of red bricks and had a charming, rustic look.
Ejemplo: La casa de campo estaba construida con ladrillos rojos y tenía un aspecto
rústico y encantador.
Bridge n
[brɪdʒ]
Puente
Example: We walked across the picturesque wooden bridge that crossed the stream in the
park.
[brʌʃ]
Brocha
Example: Before painting the room, use a brush to apply a coat of print to the walls.
Ejemplo: Antes de pintar la habitación, utilice una brocha para aplicar una capa de
impresión en las paredes.
Bump n
[bʌmp]
Bacheo
Definition: It refers to a road or street repair process that consists of repairing potholes or
holes in the pavement surface.
Calculator n
[ˈkæl.kjə.leɪ.t̬ ɚ]
Calculadora
Example: The engineer used a programmable calculator to design a control algorithm for
the automated system.
[ˈkæl·ə·bər]
Calibre
pequeños.
Cement n
[sɪˈmɛnt]
Cemento
[ˈkɒləm]
Columna
Definition: It is designed to support vertical loads and transfer them to the ground or other
parts of a structure.
Definición: Está diseñado para soportar cargas verticales y transferirlas al suelo o otras
partes de una estructura.
Example: It is designed to support vertical loads and transfer them to the ground or other
parts of a structure.
[ˈkɒnkriːt]
Concreto
arena.
concreto.
Ceramics n
[sɪˈræmɪk]
Cerámica
Definition: They are commonly used to cover and decorate surfaces in buildings and
structures.
Example: The structures masked with profuse decoration and coatings were made of
ceramic.
[kræk]
Grieta
Definition: It is an opening or break in a solid surface that can have various dimensions
and depths.
Definición: Es una abertura o ruptura en una superficie sólida que puede tener diversas
dimensiones y profundidades.
Example: During the renovation of the house a crack was discovered in the ceiling.
Demolition n
[ˌdɛməˈlɪʃən]
Demolición
Example: Construction and demolition waste affected the population's vehicular movement.
[ˈdraɪˌwɔːl
Drywall
drywall.
Disassembly n
[ˌdɪsəˈsɛmblɪ]
Desmontaje
Definition: It implies that a building can disappear completely and be recycled, the
reuse of sections or components for other constructions.
Example: The project includes the renewal of the sewage network, the construction of
sidewalks and the dismantling of the existing overhead network.
[dæm]
Presa
Definition: It is a structure built to store water, control the flow of a river or stream, and
generate hydroelectric power.
Definición: Es una estructura que se construye para almacenar agua, controlar el flujo
de un río o arroyo y generar energía hidroeléctrica.
Example: The construction of a dam on the river was done to control flooding in the
region and ensure a constant supply of water for agricultural irrigation.
[dɪtʃ]
Acequia
Definición: Es un canal o conducto artificial diseñado para transportar agua desde una
fuente, como un río, arroyo o manantial, hasta áreas de cultivo, pastizales, jardines o
tierras agrícolas.
[dəʊm]
Cúpula
[drɪl]
Taladro
Example: The carpenter used a drill to drill precise holes in the wood and assemble the
furniture.
Eternit n
[əˈternit]
Eternit
[ˌɛdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən]
Edificación
[ˈiːzəl]
Caballete
Definition: Refers to a temporary support structure used to provide support for a part of
the building.
madera.
Embankment n
[ɪmˈbæŋkmənt]
Terraplén
Example: The construction of the road embankment allowed vehicles to cross smoothly
through the swampy terrain.
Facade n
[fəˈsɑːd]
Fachada
Definition: The façade is a vertical side of a building, usually the front, that sets the tone
for the entire building.
Example: The façade of a building is the exterior parameter, especially the main one.
[ˈfɪʃə]
Fisura
[ˈfɪnɪʃə]
Acabadora
Example: The finisher was in charge of leveling the asphalt mixture used in roads.
Grit n
[ɡrɪt]
Grava
construcción.
Geotechnics n
[ˌdʒiːəʊˈtɛknɪk]
Geotecnia
Definition: It focuses on the study and analysis of the properties and behavior of soils.
geotecnia.
Granite n
[ˈɡrænɪt]
Granito
Definition: It is an intrusive rock found deep inside the Earth, mainly composed of quartz
minerals.
Example: The floor of the hotel lobby was covered with granite tiles.
granito.
LETTER “H”
Harness n
[ˈhɑːnɪs]
Arnés
Example: The young man had a fall because he did not put on the safety harness.
Ejemplo: El joven tuvo una caída debido a que no se colocó el arnés de seguridad.
Hydrology n
[haɪˈdrɒlədʒɪ]
Hidrología
Example: Hydrology is an essential discipline for understanding how water moves and
is stored on Earth.
[ˈhæmə]
Martillo
Definition: It is used to strike objects for the purpose of nailing, breaking, shaping or
performing other similar tasks.
Definición: Se utiliza para golpear objetos con el propósito de clavar, romper, dar forma
o realizar otras tareas similares.
Example: The construction of the house required the use of hammers of different sizes
and shapes.
[ˈhɛlmɪt]
Casco
Definición: Se utiliza para referirse a un tipo específico de casco de seguridad que los
trabajadores de la construcción y los ingenieros civiles usan para proteger sus cabezas
mientras trabajan en obras de construcción, proyectos de infraestructura o en sitios.
Example: The construction worker was wearing a safety helmet to protect himself from
possible falling objects.
Infrastructure n
[ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃə]
Infraestructura
Definition: It includes facilities and services aimed at improving social well-being, such as
schools, hospitals, community centers, parks and other public spaces.
Example: The expansion of the port is crucial to facilitate international trade and
strengthen the city's infrastructure.
[ɪnˈvɜ˞təd ˈsilɪŋ]
Cubierta invertida
Definition: It is a specific type of roof design where the waterproof layer is placed over
the supporting structure.
Example: In the design of the house, we opted for an inverted roof to improve moisture
resistance and protect the structure.
Ejemplo: En el diseño de la casa, optamos por una cubierta invertida para mejorar la
resistencia a la humedad y proteger la estructura.
Interim certificate n
[ˈɪntə˞ɹəm
sə˞ˈtɪfɪkət]
Definition: It is a document that evaluates the progress of the work carried out on a
construction project.
Example: The certification of work progress highlights compliance with the quality
standards of the metal structure.
[ˈdʒɔɪntɪŋ]
Llagueado
Definition: It is used to fill the joints between ceramic tiles.
Definición: Se utiliza para rellenar las juntas entre las baldosas de cerámica.
Example: The bricklayer carried out the jointing of ceramic tiles on the kitchen floor.
[kəˈlɑmətə˞]
Kilómetro
Example: Engineers planned a new highway that will stretch for several kilometers
through the valley.
Ejemplo: Los ingenieros planificaron una nueva carretera que se extenderá por varios
kilómetros a través del valle.
Kilogram n
[ˈkɪləˌɡɹæm]
Kilogramo
Ejemplo: Compré dos kilogramos de manzanas en la tienda para hacer una tarta.
King post n
[kɪŋ pəʊst]
Pendolón
Terreno
Definition: It refers to something that is covered in mud, a mixture of water and earth.
Definición: Se refiere a algo que está cubierto de barro, una mezcla de agua y tierra.
Example: After the storm, the trail was completely luting and difficult to navigate.
Libreta topográfica
topográfica.
Load bearing wall n
Muro de carga
Example: The structural engineer recommended reinforcing the load-bearing wall in the
living room.
[ˌlæmɪˈneɪʃən]
Laminación
Example: Matte lamination provides an elegant finish and protects prints against wear and
damage.
[ˌlæmɪˈneɪʃən]
Luminotecnia
Definition: Technique that studies the different forms of light production, as well as its
control and application for specific purposes.
Definición: Técnica que estudia las distintas formas de producción de la luz, así como su
control y aplicación para finas específicas.
Example: The architect incorporated lighting principles to highlight the products in the
store.
[ˈlɪmoʊ]
Limo
[ˈmaɪnɪŋ ˈɛnʤəˈnɪrɪŋ]
Ingenieria de minas
Definition: It deals with the extraction of valuable minerals or any other geological
material from the earth.
Example: Mining engineers conduct geological studies to identify and evaluate the
presence of mineral deposits.
[məˈnɒmɪtə]
Manómetro
Example: The engineer adjusted the pressure gauge before beginning pressure testing on
the pipeline to ensure accurate measurements.
Meteorizar
Definition: It refers to the natural process by which rocks and other materials on the
Earth's surface undergo physical or chemical changes.
Definición: Se refiere al proceso natural por el cual las rocas y otros materiales de la
superficie terrestre experimentan cambios físicos o químicos.
Example: Meteorize in the quarry has led to the formation of nutrient-rich soils.
[ˈmaɪnər roʊdz]
Caminos vecinales
Definition: These roads are used to access agricultural areas, small towns, or to facilitate
mobility within a region.
Definición: Estos caminos son utilizados para acceder a zonas agrícolas, pequeñas
localidades, o para facilitar la movilidad dentro de una región.
Example: Minor roads connect our small communities, creating a vital network for social
and economic exchange.
Ejemplo: Las caminos vecinales conectan nuestras pequeñas comunidades, creando una
red vital para el intercambio social y económico.
LETTER “N”
Non trafficable roof n
Definition: Refers to an overhead structure, such as a roof or deck, that is not designed or
intended to support the load of people or activities that involve standing or walking on it.
Definición: Se refiere a una estructura superior, como un techo o cubierta, que no está
diseñado ni destinada para soportar la carga de personas o actividades que implican estar
de pie o caminar sobre ella.
Example: Clear signage indicated that the roof area was not trafficable.
Ejemplo: Una señalización clara indicaba que la zona del techo no era transitable.
LETTER “O”
On sity assembly n
Example: The on-site assembly of the new assembly line modernized the plant.
planta.
Obelisk n
[ˈɒbɪlɪsk]
Obelisco
Example: The obelisk in the center of the square commemorates local heroes and serves
as an iconic landmark in the city.
Odómetro
Example: When I bought my car, the odometer only showed 10,000 kilometers.
Definition: It refers to a person who performs specific tasks within a production, operation
or maintenance process.
Definición: Se refiere a una persona que realiza tareas específicas dentro de un proceso de
producción, operación o mantenimiento.
Pavement n
[ˈpeɪvmənt]
Pavimento
Definition: It refers to the surface layer of a road, street or other area intended for
vehicular or pedestrian traffic.
Definición: Se refiere a la capa superficial de una carretera, calle u otra área destinada al
tráfico vehicular o peatonal.
Example: The city council decided to renew the pavement of the main street.
principal.
Project unit n
[ˈprɑʤɛkt ˈjunət]
Unidad de Obras
[ˈpʌblɪk wɜrks]
Obras Publicas
Definition: It refers to construction and improvement projects that are financed and carried
out by the government for the benefit of the community at large.
Example: The municipality's public works plan includes the construction of new avenues.
Plycem
Polea
Definition: It is a mechanical device made up of a wheel, usually with a groove in its rim,
and a central axle.
Definición: Es un dispositivo mecánico formado por una rueda, normalmente con una
ranura en su llanta, y un eje central.
Example: Movable pulleys are incorporated to facilitate the lifting of heavy materials.
Ramp n
/et conportabis aggerem/
Rampa
Definition:
Definición:
Example:
Ejemplo:
Definition: It is a land transportation route designed and built to facilitate the movement of
vehicles.
Example: Clear road signage warns drivers of sharp curves and reduced speed zones.
Losa
Definition: Known as light beams, they are made up of very rigid transverse and
longitudinal beams whose function is to connect the legs of the columns.
Definición: Conocidas como losas ligeras, están formadas por vigas transversales y
longitudinales muy rígidas cuya función es conectar las patas de las columnas.
Regla
Steel n
/stil/
Acero
Definition: It is an alloy of iron with a small amount of carbon and often other elements
such as manganese, silicon, phosphorus and sulfur.
Definición: Es una aleación de hierro con una pequeña cantidad de carbono y, a menudo,
otros elementos como manganeso, silicio, fósforo y azufre.
Example: The column and beam structures are made of a steel frame.
Ejemplo: Las estructuras de las columnas y vigas están hecha de una armazón de acero.
Stake n
/steɪk/
Estaca
Definition: It is a long, sharp object that sticks into the ground.
Definición: Es un objeto largo y afilado que se clava en el suelo.
Example: The fence was supported by several stakes that kept it upright.
Ejemplo: La cerca estaba sujeta por varias estacas que la mantenían en posición vertical.
Symmetry n
/simətrē/
Simetría
Definition: It is a characteristic feature of geometric shapes.
Suministros
Definition: set of elements that allow companies to have the necessary structure to carry
out the development of a product
Definición: Conjunto de elementos que permiten a las empresas contar con la estructura
necesaria para llevar adelante el desarrollo de un producto
Example: The two companies have reached an agreement for the supply of raw materials
Ejemplo: Las dos empresas han llegado a un acuerdo para el suministro de materias
primas
Surveying n
[sərˈveɪɪŋ]
Topografía
Example: The engineer checks the ground level with his surveying equipment.
Suelo
Definition: Soil is the upper layer of the Earth's surface, formed by the decomposition of
rocks and minerals.
Tráfico
Definition: Transit or circulation of vehicles, people and animals on roads and lands for
general use.
/θiˈɒdᵊlaɪt/
Teodolito
Example: The topographical engineer used the theodolite to accurately measure angles
and distances in the terrain.
Ejemplo: El ingeniero topográfico utilizó el teodolito para medir con precisión los
ángulos y distancias en el terreno.
Tunnels n
/ˈtʌnəlz/
Tuneles
Definition: A tunnel is a linear structure that connects two locations, facilitating the
transportation of people or materials
Definición: Un túnel es una estructura lineal que conecta dos ubicaciones facilitando el
transporte de personas o materiales.
Definition: They are underground facilities designed to link two outdoor locations by
crossing flat areas, mountainous terrain and even bodies of water, with the aim of
establishing efficient connections between said points.
Definition: It is the action and effect of urbanizing land that was previously rural or was
not built and organized.
Definición: Es la acción y efecto de urbanizar un terreno que antes era rural o no estaba
construido y organizado.
Example: The urbanization of the area has brought with it an increase in the quality of
life of its inhabitants.
Vest n
/vest/
Chaleco
Definition: It is a sleeveless garment that covers a part of the body.
Definición: Es una prenda sin mangas que cubre una parte del cuerpo.
/vaɪˈbreɪtɪŋ ˈrəʊlə/
Rodillo vibratorio
mezclas
Example: The builder used a vibrating roller to firmly compact the soil before pouring
the concrete.
/vaɪˈbreɪʃᵊn/
Vibración
Example: The constant vibration of the machinery in the factory created a noisy
environment.
Definition: Labor involves both physical and intellectual execution that people carry out
in order to achieve a purpose or satisfy a need, through the creation of goods and
services.
Definición: La labor implica la ejecución tanto física como intelectual que las personas
llevan a cabo con el fin de lograr un propósito o satisfacer una necesidad, mediante la
creación de bienes y servicios.
/ˈwɔːtəpruːf ˈkəʊtɪŋ/
Revestimiento impermeable
emulsionados.
Inodoro
Definition: Sanitary device used to collect and evacuate solid and liquid excrement from
humans to a facility.
malogro.
Wincha n
/Wəncha/
Wincha
Definición: Es una cinta métrica, flexible inscrita dentro de una caja de plástico o metal.
terreno.
Window n
/ˈwɪndəʊ/
Ventana
Definition: It is a video input device that captures images and videos and transmits or
displays them in real time.
Example: High-resolution webcam captured sharp details during the video call.
Definición: Una cremallera es una tira dentada que se empareja con un piñón o
engranaje.
Example: Side zipper engineering boots allow workers to put on and take off their shoes
quickly and easily.
Ejemplo: Las botas de ingeniería con cremallera lateral permiten a los trabajadores
ponerse y quitarse el calzado de manera rápida y sencilla.
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, it is important to create a glossary about your professional career for
several reasons. First, this helps you increase your own understanding of the field of
Civil Engineering. Additionally, you can improve communication with other engineers.
A glossary provides precise definitions of technical terms, helping students and
professionals become familiar with essential terms and better understand fundamental
concepts.
CONCLUSIÓN
En conclusión, es importante crear un glosario sobre tu trayectoria profesional por
varios motivos. En primer lugar, esto le ayuda a aumentar su propia comprensión del
campo de la Ingeniería Civil. Además, puede mejorar la comunicación con otros
ingenieros. Un glosario proporciona definiciones precisas de términos técnicos, lo que
ayuda a estudiantes y profesionales a familiarizarse con términos esenciales y
comprender mejor conceptos fundamentales.
REFERENCES
Real Academia Española. (2014). Diccionario de la lengua española, 23.ª ed., [versión
23.6 en línea]. <https://dle.rae.es>