Pulgada Ø(cm) Área (cm2) # de varilla Cm 45.

00 t×m
6 mm 0.6 0.29 0 CV 15.00 t×m
8 mm 0.8 0.51 1 ωu 8,850,000.00 Kgf×cm
3/8" 0.95 0.72 2 L 1,120.00 cm
12 mm 1.2 1.14 3 λ 1.00
1/2" 1.27 1.27 4 Es 2,000,000.00 Kgƒ/cm²
5/8" 1.59 1.99 5 b 40.00 cm
3/4" 1.905 2.86 6 h 90.00 cm Central Extremos
7/8" 2.22 3.88 7 1ra capa 4.00 7/8" 6 4.00 7/8" 6
nt 1 1
1" 2.54 5.07 8 2da capa 9 9
1 1/8" 2.86 6.42 9 1ra capa 6.00 7/8" 6 8.00 7/8" 6
nc 1 2
1 1/4" 3.175 7.92 10 2da capa 9 8.00 7/8" 9
1 3/8" 3.49 9.58 11

Datos:

Centro geométrico: yg 45.00 cm

Momento de inercia: Ig 2,430,000.00 cm4
Luz libre: Ln 11.20 m
Ln 1,120.00 cm
Acero en los apoyos: Superior 62.08 cm2
Inferior 31.04 cm2

Acero en el centro: Superior 23.28 cm2

Inferior 15.52 cm2

Solucion ƒ'c 490.00 Khg/cm2

Ec 332,039.15 Kgƒ/cm²

n 6.02

Módulo de ruptura y momento de agrietamiento

ƒr 44.27 Kgƒ/cm²

Mcr 2,390,580.00 Kgf×cm 23.91 tn×m

Inercia efectiva en los apoyos

En vigas doblemente reforzadas, la profundidad del eje neutro se despeja de la siguiente expresión:

Valor x Ecuacion
As 62.08 cm2 d 81.00 28.426928 0
A's 31.04 cm2 d' 6.00

x 28.43

Inercia de agrietamiento:

Icr 1,418,233.13

Inercia efectiva:
Reemplazando los valores, y para un momento por carga muerta 𝑀𝑎 = 50 𝑡 · 𝑚 = 5,000,000 𝑘𝑔𝑓 · 𝑐𝑚 , tenemos:

Ma 5,000,000.00 𝑘𝑔𝑓 · 𝑐𝑚

Ie 1,528,814.07 cm4

Ie=Ie1=Ie2= 1,528,814.07 cm4

Similarmente, calcularemos la inercia efectiva por carga muerta y carga viva (𝑀𝑎 = 50 + 16 = 66 𝑡 · m)

Ma 6,600,000.00 𝑘𝑔𝑓 · 𝑐𝑚

Ie 1,466,312.47 cm4

Ie=Ie1=Ie2= 1,466,312.47 cm4

Inercia efectiva en el centro de la viga

Similarmente al cálculo en los apoyos, obtendremos las inercias en el centro de la luz.

Valor x Ecuacion
As 15.52 cm2 d 84.00 16.0791029 0
A's 23.28 cm2 d' 6.00

x 16.08 cm
Inercia de agrietamiento:

Icr 498,567.61 cm4

Inercia efectiva:
Reemplazando los valores, y para un momento por carga muerta 𝑀𝑎 = 43 𝑡 · 𝑚 = 4,300,000 𝑘𝑔𝑓 · 𝑐𝑚 , tenemos:

Ma 4,300,000.00 kfƒ×cm

Ie 830,449.83 cm4

Ie=Iec 830,449.83

Similarmente, calcularemos la inercia efectiva por carga muerta y carga viva (𝑀𝑎 = 43 + 13 = 56 𝑡 · m)

Ma 5,600,000.00 kgƒ×cm

Ie 648,821.34

Ie=Iec 648,821.34

Deflexión en el tramo medio de la viga:

Inercia efectiva del tramo (Carga Muerta), se calculará:

Ieƒ(M) 1,179,631.95

Inercia efectiva del tramo (Carga Muerta + Carga Viva):

Ieƒ(M+V) 1,057,566.91

Deflexión por carga muerta:

▲cm 1.23 cm

Deflexión por carga muerta más carga viva:

▲cm+cv 1.59 cm

Deflexión por carga viva

▲cv 0.36 cm

Deflexión diferida:
Calcularemos el factor 𝜆Δ:

λ▲ 1.625

𝜌 ′ es la cuantía de acero:

ρ' 0.0046

Factor dependiente del tiempo:

ξ 2 (60meses)

La deflexión diferida por carga muerta será:

Ddiƒ 2.00 cm

Verificación de los límites según el ACI 318-2019:

Deflexión inmediata debido a carga viva:

▲cv 0.36 cm < Ln/360 3.11 cm

Deflexión diferida debido a cargas permanentes más la deflexión inmediata por carga viva

2.36 cm < Ln/240 4.67 cm

ƒ'c(kgƒ/cm2 ▲cm(cm) ▲cm+cv(cm)

140 1.51 1.96
210 1.44 1.87
280 1.38 1.80
350 1.33 1.73
420 1.28 1.66
490 1.23 1.59
varilla O (cm) Área (cm2) # de varilla
6 mm 0.6 0.28 0
8 mm 0.8 0.50 1
3/8" 0.95 0.71 2
12 mm 1.2 1.13 3
1/2" 1.27 1.27 4 Datos
5/8" 1.59 1.98 5 b 50.00 cm
3/4" 1.905 2.85 6 h 50.00 cm
7/8" 2.22 3.88 7 ƒ'c 420.00 kgƒ/cm2
1" 2.54 5.07 8 ƒy 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2
1 1/8" 2.86 6.41 9 Es 2,100,000.00 kgƒ/cm2
1 1/4" 3.175 7.92 10 Ecu 0.003
1 3/8" 3.49 9.58 11 Øestribo 3/8"
Øacero V. 3/4"
rec 4.00
y1 5.91 cm y2-y1 38.19
y2 18.64 cm entre 3 12.73
y3 31.36 cm
y4 44.09 cm
#deacero y1 4
#deacero y2 2
#deacero y3 2
#deacero y4 4

Solución:
B1 0.75
Ag b*h 2,500.00 cm2
Dt 44.09 cm

Ay1 11.40 cm2

Ay2 5.70 cm2
Ay3 5.70 cm2
Ay4 11.40 cm2
Asy 34.20 cm2

150,000.00 kgƒ 150.00 t

Punto A

Pn 819,144.48 kgƒ 819.14 t

Punto D
Pn - 143,640.00 kgƒ - 143.64 t

Puntos B y C (Cálculos previos)

valor c Escuacion
26.45 0.0000
16.53 0.00

Punto 𝐵 𝑐 = 25.5 𝑐𝑚

ɛs1 0.002305
deformacion
ɛs2 0.000807
del acero por
ɛs3 - 0.000689 capa
ɛs4 - 0.002187

Estandirizar
ƒs1 4,840.50 kgƒ/cm2 <= 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2
Esfuerzo del
ƒs2 1,694.70 kgƒ/cm2 <= 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 1,694.70 kgƒ/cm2
acero por
ƒs3 - 1,446.90 kgƒ/cm2 >= - 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 - 1,446.90 kgƒ/cm2 capa
ƒs4 - 4,592.70 kgƒ/cm2 >= - 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 - 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2

Fs1 47,880.00
Fuerza del
Fs2 19,319.58
acero por
Fs3 - 16,494.66
capa
Fs4 - 47,880.00

a 19.13 cm
Cc 341,470.50 kgƒ

175,240.80
- 175,325.18
359,501.11
1,653,057.00
5,314,199.80

Punto 𝐶; 𝑐 = 24.8 𝑐𝑚

ɛs1 0.002286
deformacion
ɛs2 0.000745
del acero por
ɛs3 - 0.000794 capa
ɛs4 - 0.002333

Estandirizar
ƒs1 4,800.60 kgƒ/cm2 <= 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2
Esfuerzo del
ƒs2 1,564.50 kgƒ/cm2 >= - 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 1,564.50 kgƒ/cm2
acero por
ƒs3 - 1,667.40 kgƒ/cm2 >= - 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 - 1,667.40 kgƒ/cm2 capa
ƒs4 - 4,899.30 kgƒ/cm2 >= - 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 - 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2

Fs1 47,880.00
Fuerza del
Fs2 8,917.65
acero por
Fs3 - 9,504.18
capa
Fs4 - 47,880.00
 a 18.60 cm
Cc 332,010.00 kgƒ
t
162,552.60
- 83,290.85
209,662.21
1,665,745.20
5,203,348.47
t×m

"c" Mn Pn X Y
A 0 819.14 A' 0 573.40
51.1 48.32 815.31 33.82 570.72
50.1 50.31 799.27 35.22 559.49
49.67 51.16 792.20 35.81 554.54
46.77 56.31 745.02 39.42 521.51
43.87 60.75 696.55 42.52 487.59
40.97 64.45 646.95 45.12 452.86
ɛt(0.002) 25.50 cm 38.07 67.49 595.47 47.24 416.83
Mn 7,326,673.53 kgƒ×cm 73.27 35.17 69.88 542.08 48.92 379.46
Pn 344,295.42 kgƒ 344.30 t×m 32.27 71.69 485.91 50.18 340.13
31.27 72.19 465.82 50.53 326.07
ɛt(0.005) 24.800 30.27 72.63 445.29 50.84 311.71
Mn 7,158,017.63 kgƒ×cm 71.580 29.27 73.02 424.29 51.11 297.01
Pn 331,423.47 kgƒ 331.423 28.27 73.36 402.72 51.35 281.90
27.27 73.66 380.57 51.56 266.40
27 73.74 374.53 51.62 262.17
26.8 73.79 369.99 51.65 258.99
t B 26.45 73.88 362.02 B' 51.72 253.41
25.50 73.27 344.30 51.29 241.01
24.80 71.58 331.42 50.11 232.00
cm 24.27 71.13 322.72 49.79 225.90
t×m 22.27 69.22 289.29 48.45 202.50
t C 16.53 60.80 191.09 C' 42.56 133.76
16.3 60.31 187.12 42.21 130.99
16.1 59.87 183.63 41.91 128.54
Ø 0.7 15.67 58.89 175.85 41.22 123.10
14.17 57.74 166.96 40.42 116.87
Ø 0.74 13.67 51.25 119.18 35.87 88.32
0.75 12.17 49.81 109.02 34.87 82.27
0.78 11.17 46.73 87.67 32.71 68.66
0.81 10.17 43.74 70.55 30.62 56.86
0.83 9.17 40.50 52.62 28.35 43.66
0.86 8.17 36.95 33.58 25.86 28.72
0.87 7.67 35.00 23.40 24.50 20.33
Ø 0.9 D - - 143.64 D' 0.00 - 129.28

Diagrama de Interacción de una columna de sección rectangular de concreto reforzado, según E.

060
900.00

850.00

800.00

750.00

700.00

650.00

600.00

550.00

500.00

450.00

400.00
Pn, ØPn(t)

350.00

300.00

250.00

200.00

150.00

100.00

50.00

-
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75
-50.00

-100.00

-150.00

-200.00
Mn, ØMn(t×m)
varilla O (cm) Área (cm2) # de varilla
6 mm 0.6 0.28 0
8 mm 0.8 0.50 1
3/8" 0.95 0.71 2
12 mm 1.2 1.13 3 Datos
1/2" 1.27 1.27 4 Perimetro 188.50 cm 23.56
5/8" 1.59 1.98 5 radio 30.00 cm
3/4" 1.905 2.85 6 h 60.00 cm
7/8" 2.22 3.88 7 ƒ'c 420.00 kgƒ/cm2
1" 2.54 5.07 8 ƒy 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2
1 1/8" 2.86 6.41 9 Es 2,100,000.00 kgƒ/cm2
1 1/4" 3.175 7.92 10 Ecu 0.003
1 3/8" 3.49 9.58 11 Øestribo 3/8"
Øacero V. 1"
rec 4.00
y1 6.22 cm y2-y1 47.56
y2 13.19 cm entre 4 11.89
y3 30.00 cm
y4 46.81 12.96 17.04
y5 53.78 cm 6.74
#deacero y1 1
#deacero y2 2
#deacero y3 2
#deacero y4 2
#deacero y5 1

Solución:
B1 0.75

Ag πR2 2,827.43 cm2

Ay1 5.07 cm2

Ay2 10.14 cm2
Ay3 10.14 cm2
Ay4 10.14 cm2
Ay5 5.07 cm2
Asy 40.56 cm2

169,646.00 kgƒ 169.65 tn

Punto A
Ø 0.7
Pn 990,475.93 kgƒ 990.48 t

Punto D
Pn - 170,352.00 kgƒ - 170.35 t

Puntos B y C (Cálculos previos)

valor c Escuacion
ɛt(0.002) 32.27 cm 32.27 0.0000
ɛt(0.005) 22.27 cm 20.17 0.0000

Punto 𝐵 𝑐 = 32.27 𝑐𝑚

a 24.20 cm

ά 1.38 rad
Ac 1,074.42 cm2
acent 14.14

ɛs1 0.002422
ɛs2 0.001774 deformacion
ɛs3 0.000211 del acero por
capa
ɛs4 - 0.001352
ɛs5 - 0.002000

Estandirizar
ƒs1 5,086.20 kgƒ/cm2 <= 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2
ƒs2 3,725.40 kgƒ/cm2 <= 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 3,725.40 kgƒ/cm2 Esfuerzo del
ƒs3 443.10 kgƒ/cm2 <= 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 443.10 kgƒ/cm2 acero por
ƒs4 - 2,839.20 kgƒ/cm2 >= - 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 - 2,839.20 kgƒ/cm2 capa
ƒs5 - 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 >= - 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 - 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2

Fs1 21,294.00 kgƒ

Fs2 37,775.56 kgƒ Fuerza del
Fs3 4,493.03 kgƒ acero por
Fs4 - 28,789.49 kgƒ capa
Fs5 - 21,294.00 kgƒ

Cc 383,567.94 kgƒ
Pn 397,047.04 kgƒ 397.05 t
168,698.75
35,975.95
- 71,248.85
940,484.68
844,043.89
6,296,228.80
Mn 8,214,183.22 kgƒ×cm 82.14 t×m

Punto 𝐶; 𝑐 = 22.27 𝑐𝑚

a 16.70 cm

ά 1.11 rad
Ac 640.55 cm2
acent 9.81

ɛs1 0.002162
 ɛs2 0.001223 deformacion
ɛs3 - 0.001041 del acero por
capa
ɛs4 - 0.003306
ɛs5 - 0.004245

Estandirizar
ƒs1 4,540.20 kgƒ/cm2 <= 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2
ƒs2 2,568.30 kgƒ/cm2 <= 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 2,568.30 kgƒ/cm2 Esfuerzo del
ƒs3 - 2,186.10 kgƒ/cm2 >= - 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 - 2,186.10 kgƒ/cm2 acero por
ƒs4 - 6,942.60 kgƒ/cm2 >= - 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 - 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 capa
ƒs5 - 8,914.50 kgƒ/cm2 >= - 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 - 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2

Fs1 21,294.00 kgƒ

Fs2 26,042.56 kgƒ Fuerza del
Fs3 - 22,167.05 kgƒ acero por
Fs4 - 42,588.00 kgƒ capa
Fs5 - 21,294.00 kgƒ

Cc 228,676.35 kgƒ
Pn 189,963.86 kgƒ 189.96 t
76,445.46
- 88,023.85
447,552.74
1,575,756.00
936,297.18
3,835,370.33
Mn 6,783,397.86 kgƒ×cm 67.83 t×m

35.45
20.28
c Mn Pn X Y
A 0 990.48 A' 0 693.33
64.17 40.56 988.37 28.40 691.86
61.27 47.90 944.32 33.53 661.03
0.05 58.37 54.40 900.21 38.08 630.15
55.47 60.58 852.19 42.41 596.53
52.57 66.23 800.57 46.36 560.40
49.67 71.16 745.73 49.81 522.01
46.77 74.92 694.33 52.44 486.03
43.87 77.98 640.81 54.58 448.56
40.97 80.31 585.34 56.22 409.74
38.07 81.70 520.82 57.19 364.58
35.17 82.21 460.02 57.55 322.01
B 32.27 82.14 397.05 B' 32.27 57.50 277.93
28.27 78.87 305.40 55.21 213.78
26.27 75.85 268.43 53.10 187.90
Ø 0.7 24.27 72.36 231.99 50.65 162.39
22.27 67.83 189.96 47.48 132.97
Ø ########### C 20.17 62.95 147.08 C' 20.17 44.06 106.87
########### 17.67 56.67 96.65 39.67 75.97
########### 15.17 48.99 53.42 34.29 44.72
########### 12.67 40.77 10.37 28.54 9.21
D 0 - 170.35 D' 0.00 - 119.25
Ø 0.9

Diagrama de Interacción de una columna de sección rectangular de concreto reforzado,

según E. 060
1,100.00
A (0; 990.48 )
1,050.00
1,000.00
950.00
900.00
850.00
800.00
750.00 A' (0; 693.33 )
700.00
650.00
600.00
550.00
500.00 B ( 82.14 ; 397.05 )
Pn, ØPn(t)

450.00
B' ( 57.50 ; 277.93 )
400.00
350.00
300.00
250.00
varilla O (cm) Área (cm2) # de varilla
6 mm 0.6 0.28 0
8 mm 0.8 0.50 1
3/8" 0.95 0.71 2
12 mm 1.2 1.13 3
1/2" 1.27 1.27 4 Datos
5/8" 1.59 1.98 5 Bw 30.00 cm
3/4" 1.905 2.85 6 Be 60.00 cm
7/8" 2.22 3.88 7 hf 20.00 cm
1" 2.54 5.07 8 h 60.00 kgƒ/cm2
1 1/8" 2.86 6.41 9 ƒ'c 350.00 kgƒ/cm2
1 1/4" 3.175 7.92 10 ƒy 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2
1 3/8" 3.49 9.58 11 Es 2,100,000.00
Ecu 0.003
Øestribo 3/8"
Øacero V. 3/4"
Øacero V. 1/2"
rec 4.00 cm
y1 5.91 cm
y2 19.24 cm
y3 32.57
y4 45.91 cm
y5 54.09 13.34
#deacero y1 2
#deacero y2 2
#deacero y3 2
#deacero y4 2 2
#deacero y5 2 2

Solución:
B1 0.80

Ag 2,400.00 cm2
dt 54.09 cm

Asy1 5.70 cm2

Asy2 5.70 cm2
Asy3 5.70 cm2
Asy4 8.24 cm2
Asy5 8.24 cm2
Asy 33.58 cm2

num 24,990,000.00
den 714,000.00
num 25,131,365.70
460,605.60
779,725.80
1,588,680.24
1,871,946.72
num 29,832,324.06
den 737,940.00
23,940.00
23,940.00
34,608.00
34,608.00
den 855,036.00

Yplastico 34.89 cm

120,000.00 kgƒ 120.00

Punto A
Ø 0.7
Pn 676,036.76 kgƒ 676.04 t

Punto D
Pn - 141,036.00 kgƒ - 141.04 t

Puntos B y C (Cálculos previos)

valor c Escuacion
29.49 0.00
19.46 0.00

Punto 𝐵 𝑐 = 28.27 𝑐𝑚

a 22.62 cm
Ac 678.60 cm2
acent 11.31 cm

ɛs1 0.002373
ɛs2 0.000958 deformacion
ɛs3 - 0.000456 del acero
por capa
ɛs4 - 0.001871
ɛs5 - 0.002740

Estandirizar
ƒs1 4,983.30 kgƒ/cm2 <= 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2
ƒs2 2,011.80 kgƒ/cm2 <= 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 2,011.80 kgƒ/cm2 Esfuerzo del
ƒs3 - 957.60 kgƒ/cm2 >= - 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 - 957.60 kgƒ/cm2 acero por
ƒs4 - 3,929.10 kgƒ/cm2 >= - 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 - 3,929.10 kgƒ/cm2 capa
ƒs5 - 5,754.00 kgƒ/cm2 >= - 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 - 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2

Fs1 23,940.00 kgƒ

Fs2 11,467.26 kgƒ Fuerza del
Fs3 - 5,458.32 kgƒ acero por
Fs4 - 32,375.78 kgƒ capa
Fs5 - 34,608.00 kgƒ

Cc 201,883.50 kgƒ
t
129,395.70
- 90,935.37
116,043.88
1,120,040.11
1,480,530.24
3,887,154.16
t×m

Punto 𝐶; 𝑐 = 13.67 𝑐𝑚

a 10.94 cm
Ac 328.20 cm2
acent 5.47 cm

ɛs1 0.001704
ɛs2 - 0.001222 deformacion
ɛs3 - 0.004148 del acero
por capa
ɛs4 - 0.007074
ɛs5 - 0.008871

Estandirizar
ƒs1 3,578.40 kgƒ/cm2 <= 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 3,578.40 kgƒ/cm2
ƒs2 - 2,566.20 kgƒ/cm2 <= 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 - 2,566.20 kgƒ/cm2 Esfuerzo del
ƒs3 - 8,710.80 kgƒ/cm2 >= - 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 - 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 acero por
ƒs4 - 14,855.40 kgƒ/cm2 >= - 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 - 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 capa
ƒs5 - 18,629.10 kgƒ/cm2 >= - 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 - 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2
 Fs1 20,396.88 kgƒ
Fs2 - 14,627.34 kgƒ Fuerza del
Fs3 - 23,940.00 kgƒ acero por
Fs4 - 34,608.00 kgƒ capa
Fs5 - 34,608.00 kgƒ

Cc 97,639.50 kgƒ
t
- 8,872.64
201,418.47
648,774.00
1,399,374.48
1,682,640.96
301,645.85
t×m

"c" X Y X Y
A 0 676.04 A' 0 473.23
76.1 30.19 647.39 21.13 453.17
71.1 39.47 605.82 27.63 424.07
69.1 42.81 588.95 29.97 412.26
67.1 45.94 571.93 32.16 400.35
65.1 48.87 554.72 34.21 388.31
63.1 51.59 537.36 36.11 376.15
61.1 54.10 519.77 37.87 363.84
60.1 55.28 510.90 38.70 357.63
59.1 56.41 501.97 39.49 351.38
58.1 57.49 492.97 40.24 345.08
57.1 58.51 483.78 40.95 338.65
56.1 59.46 474.43 41.62 332.10
55.1 60.35 465.03 42.25 325.52
54.1 61.20 455.52 42.84 318.86
ɛt(0.002) 28.27 cm 53.1 62.01 445.91 43.41 312.14
Mn 6,642,228.72 kgƒ×cm 66.42 52.1 62.76 436.24 43.93 305.36
Pn 164,848.66 kgƒ 164.85 51.1 63.47 426.43 44.43 298.50
50.1 64.13 416.55 44.89 291.59
49.67 64.40 412.29 45.08 288.61
46.77 65.99 382.78 46.20 267.94
43.87 67.22 352.12 47.05 246.48
40.97 68.10 320.03 47.67 224.02
38.07 68.66 286.23 48.06 200.36
35.17 68.94 250.23 48.26 175.16
32.27 68.91 211.99 48.24 148.40
31.27 68.36 200.66 47.85 140.46
30.27 67.76 189.03 47.44 132.32
B 29.49 67.26 179.71 B' 47.08 125.80
29.27 67.12 177.11 46.98 123.98
28.27 66.42 164.85 46.50 115.39
27.27 65.59 153.06 45.91 107.14
27 65.28 150.41 45.70 105.29
26.8 65.05 148.47 45.54 103.93
ɛt(0.005) 13.67 cm 26.45 64.65 145.06 45.25 101.54
26.446 64.64 145.04 45.25 101.53
Mn 4,224,981.12 kgƒ×cm 42.25 26.43 64.62 144.82 45.23 101.38
Pn 10,253.04 kgƒ 10.25 24.27 61.92 123.21 43.34 86.25
22.27 59.09 102.04 41.37 74.48
Ø 0.7 C 19.46 54.57 70.15 C' 38.20 54.94
16.53 49.04 42.02 34.33 34.88
Ø ############### 16.3 48.54 39.65 33.98 33.06
############### 16.1 48.10 37.54 33.67 31.44
############### 15.67 47.14 32.96 33.00 27.85
############### 14.17 43.54 16.16 30.48 14.11
############### 13.67 42.25 10.25 29.57 9.05
############### D 0.00 - 141.04 D' 0.00 - 126.93
Ø 0.9 ###############
###############

Diagrama de Interacción de una columna de sección rectangular de concreto reforzado, según E. 060
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
720.00 A(0; 676.04 ) 600.00
700.00
680.00
660.00
640.00
620.00
600.00 500.00
580.00
560.00
540.00
520.00
500.00 A' (0; 473.23 )
400.00
480.00
460.00
440.00
420.00
400.00
380.00 300.00
360.00
340.00
320.00
300.00
Pn, ØPn(t)

280.00
260.00 B ( 67.76 ; 189.03 )200.00
240.00
220.00 B' ( 47.08 ; 125.80 )
200.00
180.00
160.00
140.00 C' ( 38.20 ; 54.94 ) 100.00
120.00
100.00
80.00
60.00
C ( 54.57 ; 70.15 )
40.00
-
20.00
-
-20.00 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
-40.00 D (0.00; -126.93 )
-60.00
-80.00 -100.00
-100.00
-120.00
-140.00
-160.00 D' (0.00; -141.04 )
-180.00
PD = 240 t t= 80 cm = 0.8 fc' = 280 = beta_1 = 0.85
PL = 70 t b= 50 cm = 0.50 fc' = 210 = beta_1 = 0.85
fc' = 350 = beta_1 = 0.80
S/C = 250 Kgf/m^2 = 0.25 t/m^2 Ø= 0.85 fc' = 490 = beta_1 = 0.70
Df = 1.40 m
ợt= 2.5 Kgf/cm^2 = 25 t/m^2
Ƴsuelo = 1.60 t/m^3
Ƴconcreto = 2.40 t/m^3
fc' = 210 Kgf/cm^2
fy = 4200 Kgf/cm^2

ợ neto admisible= 21.95 t/m^2

Azap = 14.12 m^2

redondeo
Lz = 3.91 m = 4 m

Bz = 3.61 m = 3.60 m
X ECUACION
Lz*Bz > Azap V 0.542 -0.00050997
14.40 > 14.12

Pu = 455.00

qu = 31.597 t/m^2

0.50

0.8

lv= 1.55

Bz= 3.60

b = bw =

Vup ≤ ØVcp b0 = 2.6 + 4d

d = dmin = 0.54 m

hz = 0.63 m

hz = 0.65 m 65 redondeo

d= 0.56 nt = 1 d=h-9

Vud = 31.28

ØVc = 36.56

Vud ≤ ØVc

Mu,max = 37.96 t*m/m

Mu = 3795616 Kgf*cm/m
b= 100 cm
h= 65 cm
nt = 1
fc' = 210 Kgf/cm^2
fy = 4200 Kgf/cm^2
Es = 2100000 Kgf/cm^2
Ecu = 0.003

Ø= 0.9
B1 = 0.85 d= 59
As,min = 11.7 cm^2/m
Rn = 12.12 Kgf/cm^2
Preq = 0.003
As,req = 17.64 cm^2/m Seccion controlada por traccion Ø= 0.9

Varilla de 3/4 " el espaciamiento del refuerzo sera:

S= 0.16 m

usamos : Ø 3/4 " @ 0.15 m

En otra direccion usamos varilla de 3/4 " el espaciamiento del refuerzo sera:

S= 0.24 m

usamos : Ø 3/4 " @ 0.22 m

varilla Ø (cm) area (cm)2

6 mm 0.6 0.28
8 mm 0.8 0.5
3/8" 0.9525 0.71
12 mm 1.2 1.13
1/2" 1.27 1.27
5/8" 1.5875 1.98
3/4 " 1.905 2.85
7/8 " 2.2225 3.88
1" 2.54 5.07
1 3/8" 1.4925 9.58
1 1/8" 6.41
1 1/4" 3.175 7.92
 datos
Ƴc = 2.40 t/m^3
fc' = 280 Kgf/cm^2 T1 = 0.5 m
fy = 4200 Kgf/cm^2 = 4.2 t/cm^2 T2= 0.8 m
L= 4.4 m
PD1 = 137.5 t PL1 = 38.5 t
PD2 = 197.5 t PL2 = 48.5 t
S/C = 250 Kgf/m^2 = 0.25 t/m^2
Df = 1.4 m
ợt= 2 Kgf/cm^2 = 20 t/m^2
Ƴs = 1.8 t/m^3

ợneto = 16.81

Ps1= 176
Ps2= 246

Pu1 Pu2
0.25
1347.8 = 422 * Lz/2 0.4 0.5 m 0.8 m
3.194 = Lz/2 5.3
Lz = 6.39 m rendondeamos a 5.05
Lz = 6.40 m

Area de la zapata es: fc' = 280 = beta_1 = 0.85

fc' = 210 = beta_1 = 0.85
Az = 25.104 m^2 fc' = 350 = beta_1 = 0.80
fc' = 490 = beta_1 = 0.70
Bz = bw = 3.92 m 400 cm
4 m
diseño por resistencia : 4.4 m 1.2 m

Pu1 = 258.0 t

Pu2 = 358.95 t

qu = 96.390625

DFC MDF
P1 = 24.10 t M1= 3.01 t*m
P2 = -233.852 t M2= 51.16 t*m
P3 = 252.920 t
P4 = -106.030 t X= 2.68 m

Mmax= 280.66 t*m

Pb = 0.0283 Ø= 0.9

Dimensionamiento del peralte: 233.85

p= 0.0085

w= 0.1275

d= 0.38 m = 40 cm

hmin = 49 cm
redondeo
hz = 75

d= 66 cm nt= 1
0.66
Verificacion por corte : 167.33

Vud = 160.39 t
Vc = 234.13
2.34 varilla Ø (cm) area (cm)2
Ø= 0.85 6 mm 0.6 0.28
ØVc = 199.01 8 mm 0.8 0.5
3/8" 0.9525 0.71
Vud > ØVc F NO se nesecita refuerzo 12 mm 1.2 1.13
160.39 199.01 1/2" 1.27 1.27
5/8" 1.5875 1.98
3/4 " 1.905 2.85
7/8 " 2.2225 3.88
1" 2.54 5.07
1 3/8" 1.4925 9.58
1 1/8" 6.41
1 1/4" 3.175 7.92
Diseño de refuerzo longitudinal:

Refuerzo Superior: Mu = 280.66 t*m

B1 = 0.85
Mu = 28066122 Kgf*cm/m As,min = 84.14 cm^2
b= 400 cm Rn = 17.90
h= 75 cm Preq = 0.004
nt = 1 d=h-9 As,req = 117.08 cm^2
fc' = 280 Kgf/cm^2
fy = 4200 Kgf/cm^2 Seccion controlada por traccion Ø= 0.9
Es = 2100000 Kgf/cm^2
Ecu = 0.003 As,req = 117.08
Ø= 0.9 As = 121.68 24 Ø 1"

Diseño de refuerzo inferior:

Refuerzo Superior: Mu = 51.16 t*m

B1 = 0.85
Mu = 5115883 Kgf*cm/m As,min = 84.14 cm^2
b= 400 cm Rn = 3.26 32.62
h= 75 cm Preq = 0.001
nt = 1 d=h-9 As,req = 20.65 cm^2
fc' = 280 Kgf/cm^2
fy = 4200 Kgf/cm^2 Seccion controlada por traccion Ø= 0.9
Es = 2100000 Kgf/cm^2
Ecu = 0.003 As,req = 20.65 cm^2
Ø= 0.90 As = 21.59 cm^2 17 Ø 1/2"

qu = 24.6 t/m^2 m1 = 0.83 m T1 = 0.5 m

columna externa: n1 = 1.01 m T2= 0.8 m
Rp1 = 237.35 t m2 = 1.46 m L= 4.5 m
n2 = 1.01 m h1 = 0.35 m
ØVcp1 = 265.68 t Ø= 0.85 h2 = 0.35 m
b0 = 2.67 d= 0.66 m
Rp1 < ØVcp1 v El peralte es conforme b0 = 4.94
237.35 265.68

columna interior:

Rp2 = 322.71 t

ØVcp1 = 491.56 t

Rp2 < ØVcp2 v El peralte es conforme

 322.71 491.56

Zapata exterior B = m1 = 0.83 m = 83 cm

Mu,max = 33.97 As = 14 cm^2

B= 4 m
Lv = 1.825
Mu = 3396596 Kgf*cm/m B1 = 0.85
b= 83 cm d= 66
h= 75 cm As,req = 11.21
nt = 1 d=h-9 Rn = 10.44
fc' = 280 Kgf/cm^2 Preq = 0.00254
fy = 4200 Kgf/cm^2 As,req = 13.93
Es = 2100000 Kgf/cm^2 As,min = 11.21
Ecu = 0.003
Ø= 0.9

As,min = 11.21 cm^2

numero de varillas 5.66 redondeamos a 6 6 Ø 5/8"

Zapata interior B = m2 = 1.46 m = 146 cm

Mu,max = 59.75 As = 24.50 cm^2

B= 4 m
Lv = 1.825
Mu = 5974735 Kgf*cm/m B1 = 0.85
b= 146 cm d= 66
h= 75 cm As,req = 19.71
nt = 1 d=h-9 Rn = 10.44
fc' = 280 Kgf/cm^2 Preq = 0.00254
fy = 4200 Kgf/cm^2 As,req = 24.50
Es = 2100000 Kgf/cm^2 As,min = 19.71
Ecu = 0.003
Ø= 1

As,min = 19.71 cm^2

numero de varillas 9.95 redondeamos a 10 10 Ø 5/8"

As,min/2 = 6.75 cm^2

Ø 5/8" S= 0.29 redondeamos a 0.30 m

Ø 5/8" @ 0.30 m