DISEÑO DE ESCALERA - DOS TRAMOS

1.600

DATOS:

f´c = 210 Kg/cm2

𝑉𝐸−01 (0.25𝑥0.40)
fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 25
P. acabados = 150 Kg/m2
Sobrecarga s/c = 500 Kg/m2
Altura de escalera = h = 4.500 m
N° gradas = 25 unid.
Paso @0.30 m
Contra Paso @0.18 m

0.20 1.80

1) DISEÑO PRIMER TRAMO

1.1. ESPESOR DE LOSA. 0.2295
t = 0.255 m
t = 0.204 m
T = 0.23 m 0.3

1.2. ALTURA PROMEDIO (hm). 0.18 θ

0.180 0.23
Cosø = 0.857 26.82 θ
h = 26.82cm
hm = 35.82cm

1.3. METRADO DE CARGAS.

TRAMO 1: DESCANSO 1:
*Peso Propio = 1.075 Tn/m *Peso Propio = 0.690 Tn/m
*Acabado = 0.188 Tn/m *Acabado = 0.188 Tn/m
WD = 1.262 Tn/m WD = 0.878 Tn/m

*Sobre Carga = 0.625 Tn/m *Sobre Carga = 0.625 Tn/m

WL = 0.625 Tn/m WL = 0.625 Tn/m

WU = 2.830 Tn/m WU = 2.291 Tn/m

1.4. MOMENTOS MAXIMOS DE DISEÑO.

Wu1 = 2.83 Tn.m

Wu2 = 2.29 Tn.m

3.550 m 1.650 m
5.200 m
R1 = 5.43 Tn
Vx a 2.88 m

Mmax = 6.139 Tn.m

1.5. REFUERZOS NECESARIOS.

*Considerando barra: Ø 1/2"
1.27
d = 20.37 cm
𝐓 𝐝

*MOMENTO DE DISEÑO.

Mdiseño+ = 5.526 Tn.m

*REFUERZO POSITIVO. *Factor "a" : 1.00cm

As+ = 7.36cm2
As min = 3.67cm2 OK
considerando Ø : Ø 1/2" 1.29
Espaciamiento = SØ = 17.53 cm
USAREMOS: Ø 1/2" @ 0.15m

*REFUERZO NEGATIVO.

As- = 3.68cm2
As- min = 1.61cm2 OK
considerando Ø : Ø 1/2" 1.29
Espaciamiento = SØ = 30.06 cm
USAREMOS Ø: Ø 1/2" @ 0.30m
Lomgitud = 0.72 m

*REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL.

AsT = 4.14cm2
considerando Ø : Ø 3/8" 0.71
Espaciamiento = SØ = 16.44 cm
USAREMOS Ø: Ø 3/8" @ 0.15m

3) DISPOSICION DE LA ARMADURA.

1.80 m

𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑎 0.72 m

Ø 1/2" @ 0.15 m

T = 0.32 m

0.18 m

0.72 m
DOS TRAMOS
3.900 1.900
7.40
7.20
0.25

24 14 1.25

13
0.00

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0.20
0.60

3.60 1.80 0.20

5.200
3.550 1.650

2) DISEÑO SEGUNDO TRAMO

2.1. ESPESOR DE LOSA. 0.324
t = 0.360 m
t = 0.288 m
T = 0.32 m 0.3

2.2. ALTURA PROMEDIO (hm). 0.18 θ

0.180 0.32
Cosø = 0.857 37.32 θ
h = 37.32cm
hm = 46.32cm

2.3. METRADO DE CARGAS.

TRAMO 2: DESCANSO 2:
*Peso Propio = 1.390 Tn/m *Peso Propio = 0.960 Tn/m
*Acabado = 0.188 Tn/m *Acabado = 0.188 Tn/m
WD = 1.577 Tn/m WD = 1.148 Tn/m

*Sobre Carga = 0.625 Tn/m *Sobre Carga = 0.625 Tn/m

WL = 0.625 Tn/m WL = 0.625 Tn/m

WU = 3.270 Tn/m WU = 2.669 Tn/m

 2.4. MOMENTOS MAXIMOS DE DISEÑO.

Wu1 = 3.27 Tn.m

Wu2 = 2.67 Tn.m Wu2 = 2.67 Tn.m

1.600 m 3.900 m 1.900 m

7.400 m
R1 = 7.30 Tn
Vx a 2.53 m

Mmax = 12.523 Tn.m

2.5. REFUERZOS NECESARIOS.

*Considerando barra:

d = 29.37 cm
𝐓 𝐝
cm

*MOMENTO DE DISEÑO.

Mdiseño+ = 11.271 Tn.m

*REFUERZO POSITIVO. *Factor "a" : 3.47cm

As+ = 10.79cm2
As min = 5.29cm2 OK
considerando Ø : Ø 5/8" 2
Espaciamiento = SØ = 18.53 cm
USAREMOS: Ø 5/8" @ 0.15m

DIAMETRO
ø (PULG.)
*REFUERZO NEGATIVO. BARRA (cm)
Ø 1/4" 0.632
As- = 5.40cm2 Ø 3/8" 0.952
As- min = 1.61cm2 OK Ø 1/2" 1.27
considerando Ø : Ø 1/2" 1.29 Ø 5/8" 1.588
Espaciamiento = SØ = 18.91 cm Ø 3/4" 1.905
USAREMOS Ø: Ø 1/2" @ 0.15m Ø 1" 2.54
Lomgitud = 0.72 m Ø 1 1/8" 2.865
Ø 1 1/4" 3.226
*REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL. Ø 1 3/8" 3.58
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AsT = 5.76cm2
considerando Ø : Ø 3/8" 0.71
 Espaciamiento = SØ = 10.41 cm
USAREMOS Ø: Ø 3/8" @ 0.10m

DE LA ARMADURA.

3.60 m 1.80 m

0.72 m

0.30 m
0.20 m
0.18 m

Ø 3/8" @ 0.10 m

Ø 5/8" @ 0.15 m

Ø 3/8" @ 0.15 m

0.30 m
Ø 1/2" @ 0.15 m
0.18 m
T = 0.23 m

Ø 1/2" @ 0.30 m
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θ
Wu2 = 2.67 Tn.m

Ø 1/2"
1.27
d = 29.37 cm

PRIMETRO
AREA As (cm2)
P(cm)
2 0.32
3 0.71
4 1.29
5 2
6 2.84
8 5.1
9 6.45
10 8.19
11 10.07
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