uc=88

DISEÑO DE ESCALERA
DATOS: 1 2 3 4 5 𝑛… 𝑛… 𝑛… 𝑛… 𝑛…
𝑁° 𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠
b = 1.00m 10unid
f´c = 210 Kg/cm2
fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
Base de escalera = b = 1.00 m
P. acabados = 100 Kg/cm2
Sobrecarga s/c = 500 Kg/cm2
Luz de escalera = ln = 4.28 m
Altura de escalera = h = 1.080 m P = 0.300m
N° gradas = 15 unid.
L = L = 4.28 m CP = 0.170m
Paso = P = 0.25 m T = 0.17m
Contra Paso = CP = 0.2 m (𝐸𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎)

h = 1.080m
1) ESPESOR DE LOSA T = 0.17 m

2) ALTURA PROMEDIO (hm).

Cosø = 0.87
hm = 28.04cm

3) METRADO DE CARGAS. 0.40m ln = 1.8m 1.88m 0.40m

*CARGA MUERTA. WD = 0.773 Tn/m L = 4.28m

*Peso propio de la escalera

b = 1.00 m *Peso Acabados
hm = 0.2804 m 1.00 m
Ɣ𝑐 = 2.40 Tn/m3 0.10 Tn/m2
0.673 Tn/m 0.100 Tn/m

*CARGA VIVA. WL = 0.500 Tn/m

*Sobrecarga
b = 1.00 m
s/c = 0.50 Tn/m2

*CARGA ULTIMA AMPLIFICADA. WU = 1.932 Tn/m

para los descanso

*Peso propio de la escalera

b = 1.00 m *Peso Acabados
t = 0.17 m 1.00 m
Ɣ𝑐 = 2.40 Tn/m3 0.10 Tn/m2
0.408 Tn/m 0.100 Tn/m

*CARGA VIVA. WL = 0.500 Tn/m

*Sobrecarga
b = 1.00 m
s/c = 0.50 Tn/m2

*CARGA ULTIMA AMPLIFICADA. WU = 1.561 Tn/m

4) MOMENTOS MAXIMOS DE DISEÑO (MU).

WU = 1.932 Tn/m
WU = 1.561

L = 1.8m 1.88m
 (+)

MU+ = 2.95 Tn.m

5) REFUERZOS NECESARIOS.

Diametro de Barra
4 Ø 1/2" 1.27
𝐓 𝐝
d = 12.37 cm
150 cm

*REFUERZO POSITIVO. TABLA N° 2. BARRAS CORRUGADAS PARA REFUERZO - CARACTERISTICAS GEOMETRICAS

DIAMETRO PRIMETRO
N° BARRAS ø (PULG.) AREA As (cm2) PESO W(kg/m) e (cm)
BARRA (cm) P(cm)

MU+ = 2.95 Tn.m 2 Ø 1/4" 0.632 2 0.32 0.25 -

W = 0.109 3 Ø 3/8" 0.952 3 0.71 0.56 1.662
ρ = 0.005 FALLA DUCTIL 4 Ø 1/2" 1.27 4 1.29 0.994 0.888
As+ = 6.74 5 Ø 5/8" 1.588 5 2 1.522 1.11
As+ min = 3.06 ok 6 Ø 3/4" 1.905 6 2.84 2.235 4.335
considerando Ø : Ø 5/8" 8 Ø 1" 2.54 8 5.1 3.473 1.779
Espaciamiento = SØ = 29.65 cm 9 Ø 1 1/8" 2.865 9 6.45 5.06 2.01
USAREMOS: Ø 5/8" @ 0.15m 10 Ø 1 1/4" 3.226 10 8.19 6.403 2.25
11 Ø 1 3/8" 3.58 11 10.07 7.87 2.5
*REFUERZO NEGATIVO.

As- = 2.25
As- min = 2.97 usar el minimo
considerando Ø : Ø 3/8"
Espaciamiento = SØ = 31.58 cm
USAREMOS Ø: Ø 3/8" @ 0.15m P = 0.250m

*REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL. CP = 0.200m

T = 0.15m
As min = 3.06 cm2 Ø 3/8" @ 0.15m
considerando Ø : Ø 3/8" Ø 3/8" @ 0.20m
Espaciamiento = SØ = 23.20 cm
USAREMOS Ø: Ø 3/8" @ 0.20m Ø 5/8" @ 0.15m

Ø 3/8" @ 0.20m

𝐷𝐸𝑇𝐴𝐿𝐿𝐸 𝐷𝐸 𝐸𝑆𝐶𝐴𝐿𝐸𝑅𝐴