Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Cálculo Diferencial
por Gustavo Andrade
Limites Algebraicos
1. lı́m 15 3x − 9
x→−4 11. lı́m
x→3 2x + 1
2. lı́m x2 − 4
x→2 x3 − 4x
12. lı́m
x→0 2x2 + 3x
3. lı́m 3x2 − 4x + 6
x→4
x2 − 3x + 6
13. lı́m
4. lı́m (3x2 + 4x)3 x→6 x−6
x→−2
x2 − 9
2
5. lı́m (x + x + x ) 3 135 14. lı́m
x→−1 x→3 x − 3
x2 − 25
17. lı́m
9. lı́m 3x2 − 4x + 6 x→5 x2 − 4x − 5
x→4
3x + 5 x2 − 4
10. lı́m 18. lı́m
x→2 20 − 2x x→2 x − 2
9x2 − 1 2x + 8 1
19. lı́m 2
−
x→1/3 3x − 1
33. lı́m x − 12 x
x→6 x+6
x2 − 7x + 12
20. lı́m 1 1
x→3 x−3 −
34. lı́m 3 + x 3 − x
x→0 x
x2 − 3x + 2
21. lı́m
x→1 x−1 (x + 4)2 − 16
35. lı́m
x→0 x
(x + 1)2
22. lı́m
x→2 2 − x
(1 + h)4 − 1
36. lı́m
h→0 h
x2 − x − 2 √ √
23. lı́m x+2− 2
x→2 x2 − 3x + 2 37. lı́m
x→0 x
7x2 − 4x − 3
24. lı́m x−1
x→1 3x2 − 4x + 1 38. lı́m √
x→1 x2 + 3 + 2
x2 − x √
25. lı́m x2 + 9x + 9 − 3
x→1 x2 + 2x − 3
39. lı́m
x→0 x
(x + 1)2 (x − 1)
26. lı́m t
x→−1 x3 + 1 40. lı́m √
t→0 4−t−2
x3 + 7x
27. lı́m x
x→0 x2 + 2x 41. lı́m √ √
x→0 4+x− 4−x
x3 − 4x2 − 3x + 18
28. lı́m x2 − 9
x→1 x3 − 4x2 + 5x − 2 42. lı́m √
x→3 x+1−2
x3 − x2 − 5x + 3 √
29. lı́m 25 + v − 5
x→2 x3 + 6x2 + 9x + 4
43. lı́m √
v→0 v+1−1
x3 − x2 − 5x − 3
30. lı́m
x→−1 x3 + 6x2 + 9x + 4 x2 + 2x − 8
44. lı́m √
x→2 x2 + 5 − (x + 1)
2x2 − 3x + 4 5x − 4
31. lı́m +
x→0 x x x−1 − 2
45. lı́m 1
x→1/2 x −
2
1 1 1
32. lı́m −
h→0 h x+h x 3x + 2x−1
46. lı́m
x→0 x − 4x−1
2
Continuidad
47. Dada la imagen d) lı́m f (x)
x→−1+
e) lı́m f (x)
x→−1
f ) lı́m+ f (x)
x→0
g) lı́m− f (x)
x→o
b) lı́m f (x)
x→2 j ) lı́m+ f (x)
x→3
c) lı́m− f (x)
x→1 k ) lı́m f (x)
x→3
d ) lı́m+ f (x)
x→1
f ) lı́m f (x)
x→0
Determina
a) lı́m f (x)
x→−2−
b) lı́m f (x)
x→−2+
3
g) lı́m− f (x) b) lı́m+ f (x)
x→1 x→ 21
i ) lı́m f (x)
x→1 d ) lı́m f (x)
x→1
e) lı́m f (x)
x→0
3, si x ≤ 0
50. Dada f (x) = 2x2 , si 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 f ) lı́m f (x)
x→1
2x, si x ≥ 1
Determina (
Bt, si t ≤ 3
a) lı́m− f (x) 52. Dada f (t) = , halle el
x→0
5, si t > 3
valor de B para que la función f (t) sea
b) lı́m+ f (x) continua para toda t
x→0
c) lı́m f (x) x2 − 9
x→0
53. ¿Es la función f (x) =
x+3
continua para toda x?
d ) lı́m− f (x) (
x→1 A + x, si x < 2
54. Dada f (x) = ,
1 + x2 , si x ≥ 2
e) lı́m+ f (x) halle el valor de A para que la
x→1
función f (x) sea continua para
f ) lı́m f (x) toda t
x→1
4
Limites Trigonométricos
Determine los Lı́mites siguientes
sin 2x cos (3x − π2 )
57. lı́m 65. lı́m
x→0 x x→0 x
sin 3x
58. lı́m sin 3x
x→0 2x 66. lı́m
x→0 sin 7x
sin x
59. lı́m
x→0 4 + cos x
x2 − 5x sin x
67. lı́m
x→0 x2
1 + sin x
60. lı́m
x→0 1 + cos x
cos x − 1
68. lı́m
10x − 3 sin x x→0 cos2 x − 1
61. lı́m
x→0 x
1
64. lı́m
x→0 x sec x csc x x2
71. lı́m
x→0 1 − cos x
5
Limites al Infinito
Determine los Lı́mites siguientes
√
72. lı́m 3x4 x2 + 4
x→∞ 81. lı́m
x→∞ x−2
1 x−2
73. lı́m 82. lı́m √
x→∞ x
x→∞ 2x2 − x + 1
3x − 2
74. lı́m 2
x→−∞ x 83. lı́m 5 − 4
x→∞ x
x2 + 2x − 8 √
75. lı́m 84. lı́m x − x2 + 1
x→∞ x2 − x − 71 x→∞
√
x3 + 2x − 8 85. lı́m x2 + 5x − x
76. lı́m 2 x→∞
x→∞ x − x − 71
f (x + h) − f (x)
90. Si f (x) = x + 3 entonces ¿el limite lı́m es?
h→0 h
f (x + h) − f (x)
91. Si f (x) = 3x2 + 2x entonces ¿el limite lı́m es?
h→0 h
f (x + h) − f (x)
92. Si f (x) = x2 − x + 2 entonces ¿el limite lı́m es?
h→0 h
6
f (x + h) − f (x)
93. Si f (x) = k entonces ¿el limite lı́m es?
h→0 h
f (x + h) − f (x)
94. Si f (x) = ax + b entonces ¿el limite lı́m es?
h→0 h
f (x + h) − f (x)
95. Si f (x) = xn entonces ¿el limite lı́m es?
h→0 h
2x
96. Considere la función f (x) = , donde x 6= a.
x−a
a) Escribe la ecuación de la ası́ntota horizontal
Exercises
(
x3 − 2x + 1, if x ≤ 2
97. Examine whether or not the function f (x) = is continuous
3x − 2, if x > 2
at x = 2
(
4 − x2 , if x ≤ 0
98. Examine whether or not the function f (x) = is continuous at
4 + x, if x > 0
x=2
(
−2x + 3, if x ≤ 1
99. Find the left and right hand limits of the function f (x) =
3x − 5, if x > 1
(
x2 , if x ≤ 1
100. Find the left and right hand limits of the function f (x) =
1, if x > 1
101. Use the graph to estimate the limits and value of the function, or explain why the
limits do not exist.
a) lı́m g(t)
t→−4−
b) lı́m+ g(t)
t→−4
7
c) lı́m g(t) d ) g(−4)
t→−4
102. Use the graph to estimate the limits and value of the function, or explain why the
limits do not exist.
a) lı́m− G(x)
x→2
b) lı́m+ G(x)
x→2
c) lı́m G(x)
x→2
d ) G(2)
√
103. The √slope of the tangent line to the curve y = x at x = 1 is given by m =
1+h−1 √
lı́m . Estimate the slope m. Graph y = x and the line with slope m
h→0 h
through the point (1, 1).
√
104. The velocity√of an object that has traveled x miles in x hours at the x = 1 is given
x−1
by v = lı́m . Estimate this velocity.
x→1 x − 1
105. Suppose the total cost, C(q), of producing a quantity q of a product equals a fixed
cost of $1000 plus $3 times the quantity produced. So total cost in dollars is
The average cost per unit quantity, A(q), equals the total cost, C(q), divided by the
quantity produced, q. Find the limiting value of the average cost per unit as q tends
to 0 from the right. In others words find lı́m+ A(q)
q→0
(
λ(x2 − 2x), if x ≤ 0
106. For what value of λ is the function defined by f (x) =
4x + 1, if x > 0
continuous at x = 0? What about continuity at x = 1
107. write down the equation(s) of any horizontal asymptotes for the function
8 − 4x2
f (x) = 2
9x + 5x