Libro - Línea Aérea de Contacto-SIEMENS

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Líneas d e co nt a cto
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1 S istemas de a limentación en
tracción e léct r ica ferroviaria
1. 1 Funciones d e los sistem as d e ali m entación

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3 .5 Refere ncias
3,1 I', ~, II""". J.: U'h"í<¡'. IC, ¡'/"'~UI"IIJIl . 11 ., .'Ie/""j,/{ . 11.: l"ll'TOI "·' '' r,.. Ol""'~';"lll~
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4 ,2 .1 Intro d ucclón
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..",lo .ielllpre el "Alibo d,' illlI'IM"IB"'Ull de "]..I,;'·ul,,. d,·]"H".." do"d,' ""y"lt .. in'I~,
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t"b,'¡"" 9i ....I"',,,_ 1_ ,..""1",, roUlo la u".."acl1l "U la Fil',ur.. -1,G!J (iztl" i, ·n l..), lij1lu ,,1
t"l", ,1" ",<'u'ul",; .. 1,.. p"'I('>;)" el" ,,,la f"rlll" "" permite el giro el,· 1.. ",<'n."I!\/;. L..
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de ~"~IJ(' ..~ió" ,Id _."~'''''¡odo'' "llllho ti,,,,,,,, de m~"."la, En el ea"" de '1"e el ti,,,"'e
d" "'<'II'ul" hl<'r.. ull <'al,I,,, St· Iltili~... rí.. "Ha _~ml'" 01" ,,"r/ufr rumo 111 ",,-,,t,,,,I,, "U 1..
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til'" ojal a UII ¡'"Io }" til'" t llho al otro (Fi,l\,,,a _1,71) ""e el tul", d .. "'<""_,,Ia a 1..
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0 .11"" ""tII,,,ll11('''«' 1,.. tlc"':""' t",,,i"ll' '''' "',,' s i""·'tri""". c'" ,h'ir IJ, = - /, Y I~ . , = +IJ,
lc""I«"","
(5.7"1)
5 .4.2 D es p la zamient o h ilo dn c o n tad o d e b id o a l viento <'11 v ía

en c ur-va
5.4 .2. 1 1J,,,,,, laz,,,,,;,,nlu dc" h ilo . 1., ""n¡aclo si" v i"n, u
,\ ]0 ]mKo ti,· C"U'\,,(>;, d d,'./,1"""" ir"/,, ,¡fI h;10dr ",,,, / "ti o ti.,] M' <""!<-t,I"",,, <'Ou '"""11<' '1',
,,1 ..j.. ,1.. 1" "~¡JI Y Icigie"l11O'Ul (' """.itl...."utI" ..1 1M'",lw '1''''
«'''R'' ]" mi..",a,
E" "" .;."""", ti.' <'O<tr<l",aclfL' (I, <') so:>gi'" ",,,,,,1m ]a FiRllTa ;'.16. ,,] rri,,,,i,, '1""h.·"" ..
tollla,lo I'a'" ,,] .iK"" ,1<-1 ,1,"'..·u1r"lll i'·lI!o b. ' ''' '1"" m;",,,<lo "" ",'"litl" l)()o;ili'.... ti" t"
5"11)''''1'11"..",,,·,,,,, ,k·I~"1<>. al_,'¡"!,""~ _
xu ¡ .. ",loi,"" "" lA di,.('('('i(,,, l'" 'l\le ",. ;"<"<"'''''''1 .. la ll"m'>f..d,'" ,k (o,; 1"""0; (í, ¡ti,
'>fe.), 1(.. ,1'''1'I..""";,·,,¡,,, .. 1.. de,<'<'h" ,1..1 ..je ,1"1,, " 1.. "'''' I".. i';"",)"" 1" i~AI";''TfI"
"'JI> u,'!V,'iv, E" ,"',<' ,i,I!'''''' dI' <'01<,... I""''']lIs. ].. ,.""... (1'''' d,'St·,.i],,' 1.. l""ki,," <1,·1
ej,· 01.. 1" ,.¡ p"I"<I,' oI"h·""i""fS(' ]"'1' 1" '~'''''' 'iú",
,.,,{r) '" _ j/f' (r 1,/2) 2 + 1/ - ,.~
(I,/Z)' + ( II - y,, )' ~ /12 U"·,, ..... '" fI - nj] _ [I. / {2 11)12
Como [I./(Z I1)J <:: ] .1' al']i.." " oIo d ('JIlC"-1"u ""'h'""íl iro ,le ,1,'St",,,,lIo ,." ...·'i... l",,..,,,os
'1'1(' rna"'],, r <: 1 ". ellml'¡" '1'". vr=r ""
1 - :L/Z, 1"" lo 1""t o,
,),; '" I~ / (8 II)

('",,,,, ¡"",lo;",,,,,, 1''''''1,1,' '1"" r - /, 2)/11 <:: l. "', pll"l<' "pli<'1II' lu In ""'<',í",,,
"'''''1'",''
",, {:L ) = - 1 - (r - 1,/2 )'/ /P ) + U - I~ /( S f/) .1' "hl"""""'" lu sig"i,'ut<':
tH(.< ) '" (r - 1,/Z}'/{ 2 N) - 1~/ (1j 1l) '" r(r - I,)/(Z/I) ("-7 3)
l." nln... (o; al'",xi",,,<la""'llIl' ""a l18nil"J!a. El ,·rro,. ,." ,,,'" "p"",;",,,";6,, 1"' '''' ,,1
,·,,1..,,10 d"1 <l''''l']aza'''i<'utu y" ,,,.Il.Z % <'" """ rm'... ,l<' radio l l>O llI )' "a"o ti.. 3:U ,,1.
Si "1" ",, "" ",,"síd..ra ,,,,,,h;,;',lo:; d("",.,,,t,,,,,,K'a''''' h, .I' h, .. "a ],,,, "110)'" j Y j + 1, SI'
1",.. 1.. "a!<-oLl Ar la I".. id,'" ,1,·1 hilo d,' ..u "t",·\o 1',,,,,,,10 no ..xisl<' ,·i,·",o.
So' l"orl<' d" 1.. F;g"nl 5.16 Y s<' ""k»l.. 1" " '""ri,íll ,1,· la ,.('(,¡" '1'1(' l"".a 1"" ],,, l"In"'"
111.1',) \. (I,. h.. d'
,,,(r) .. (h,,, - h,) · r / I, + h, (5.71)
1" .",.. ,."" , s<' h" d,.,.p,.,...i"d" 1" dif",...",.;.. '1u~ ,·xist .. "" 1""'''1 1" ]ougitud ,¡,.¡ \'1\""
, ,.",.. 1" ,¡¡,{"",';a ,·IIt,.r al"'.'~'" sill\li",,<Iu ..1 <'j" ,]"
1" v¡" " sigui..", ]" 1" na),..!"r;a ,J..l
1"1,,
1I ,l" , pl" ",,,,;,'''{'' ,M hilo 01,' na"""t" '"'' ""'l~"h, ,,] "j" d,' ]a "i" "" ""Ir,,).. u,,~li .. ,,{<,
l. ,101 ..,, ''' '';'' "U!r<' 1.., ,..""d"",." (5.; 3) ,. (5.; 1):
'. '"!I(r) - ....(r)

(1),., - b, ) r /I , + b, - r(r - /,) / (2 1/) (5.; ú)
1 " 1l " " " ,,1 01..1 "H1u 1"'''' 1, '" 1/2. la I"..ie;o'>" 1.. I~rul ",,,1:
(1"" '~ /" ) /2 + I'/ ( ~ /I ) (5.; fi)
l' II a l.......,"'" ' ·U 1,,,, '1'''" h, = h'. l '" - h. ,,"' 1",,,1.. si",plifiear 1" 'X'uae~;" a:
I ' /( K /I)- h , (ú.;;)

..lo , 1, 01, ·1,,· ''''''''fS(' "U ""]0, .. I.."lu{u.
~, ~_~~k_~k "" ,1<: 1;'...... a .......... .oI<_",,,It""'"
En 1.... ~fL';<'" <1" cU!""" <1" ra<lio de'-Rdo, so' 1'''<'<1,' n'a)i,.ar d d,,,,,,,,"!ra,,,i,,nlo rolllo ~i ,....
r""ikaIllOlS en 1111 t,aml) n~·to " .. la vía . EH ('SIc <'''"'!O dd"'lll"" tomar ]"" d''''''·[Ilrll",¡..n-
lO!! ron ~"M ....Ion... y Mi~n,," <'(>1""""1",",1;"111"", Por cjt>ml'lo. si ),,,, d,,,,,-,,,"tralllirnt',,, SOII
iIlUN<'S, ",,,drí,, ',,co; '1""
b. "" - b Y b" 1 = +6. La (,("Mció" 'l'W ' ,'ndri..",,,,, ,~)t()"N'><
....na:
" "" 1'/( 8!l) (....78 )
Com" p,.. h',""" d<'<l11dr por la ',{,lIa<,¡ón. ronror",,> el radio ""m"",....1,1, .....ntr..m¡..llIo
<'11 el '...nl ro 1M '''''''' di,m¡ ..".,..., En ,,1 ...."', ,le r..dio infinito ",,,fa una 1<'(",,,
y ["ud,¡"",,,,,
d d'''''-'I'lll,ami''ll\o l'" el eje d,-] \.,1110 de vIllol <WI>.
5 .4. 2.2 D" "l'la z"'''¡''llt o <1.. 1 h il" <le "un t ado h"j u la ",,"¡ú" d .'1 v i. ' nto
Cu.mdo ... p.e"'",],, ' "lIklllllr d "c~plota",i"rJlo ,I./Iu/o dr ron/ocio 00]0 1" "",ion dc-l
'~e"lo. l'S "C('('s,,,io <listiulI;lli, si el ,-i"II\o >I(,pl.. ,1.",1<, d,'u,rt>" d,,,,lt, fllcr .. ,lt']a eU'\'II .
All/iJ"IV'u,,'lllc, .. (::'.37) Y ( 5,(8) ,-1 d""I,laza,"ielllo I"t"n,] d,'1 hilu <1" ('<,",,,..
tl¡ "''''' ''1
0
" 'h' .. "u.1'" 11 la ,,"rg.. dcl '-;"U\O. "i..ue ex]>n"",<I" p"r 1.. ,'<'lIad';lI:
<' wII) '" 'ff~\'I(I -I, ) I (2 111 (5.79)
El ;;I';UO I","il i", "" "I,liell l"l''''''1o ,.)

\';"U'O ,;o pl" d,,",lc dClllrt> d,- la ... u,,'a y ..Iu"gllt i,'O
(,IlII"do sopla d ..sd.. fll{'ra d.. la Cl'O"'. En l/;",l('fal. ..1d,,,pl ..,,,,,,,;,,u\O d,-] hilo d,- ronlac\o
... «"1""'''' dd ej,. ,1.. .-fa ",lI,',
e '" "s + CII'

c(. ) '" h (r) - ....(.1' )] +<'\\'(.1' )
Cllaudo el " i,'nto "" p la d ..,.<I.. f"e,n d .. ]" " U'VII....1 .1t"1,1.."uui'1l!o dd hilo d<-
""nlaMO ron '''''1''''''10 11] cje d,l.. ,·í.. ,...l.·:
<'! '" r :lo - " :¡w

"1(I1) = es (• • ) - <"lI (I ) - ,'... (:r.) =
= (b", - b, ) I I I, + b, - r .{ x, - 1,) · ( 1/2 /1 + f~..I211 ) (5,¡l1l)
1''''11 COUON" ,-" 'lile ]>lIulo SI' 1'" " llIn ' ..1 <I",,]>I"""'II'¡"u,o )""·,,,1 1ll,lxilu". "" IIpliea 1..
""udidóu d(ew.) /dI ~ O:
.1'. = 1; /2 + (b,., - b, l I [I,{ II JI + f~\, /If )] (5,tH)
p", lo llllllo. d 1ll1lKlm" ,h"l'la"'''"i'''ll' J,'h·",1 ,1...1 hilo d,- ,,,"'ano hajo la af'<'ióu d ,'
1.. cnrR" <Id \';,-u,<> ",·,,1:
c. ..... = ( 1/ U+ f~\'¡ II )I~/8+(b; + b, . ,)/2

+ (b" , - b, ). / [21:(1I /t + l'~,-/1l)]
~" l Jk.I'IoZll'''''''''' ,~·h.~, Al ,...,,'''' - ~ _ _ _ _ _ _ _m
"
••
-..:-1••-
FiKu,a 5.1 7, [x"'l'lu,-"',,I"lI1o po' ".''''0 d<'1 h;1u ,1" ro"'u,",,, ,." via "" ='1",
('ua"do U I;""d,' " oc (Iil"'u «"" a). In ('("ua"ii". ( ~.g2) st' ''''''.'[U'IIIU "" (:'. 71) Y 1~1r8
1'" ,,-o;
""b f" ,<'",'ml':l d"",l" b, _ h.. , ~ - b. la ('("u""i,;" (id I2) ""ult.. ",-'r:
"" ,... _ {I/ II + f~/" )I'/g -b . (5.83)
('",,,,,Iu ,·1 vi"nto "" I.ln d,,,,d,, tI" "" o el" 1.. r u n",...1 d''''I'I'1/.(''"i'·''''' d"1 hilo d,'
""""..",, ,,,ti "''''1''''''<> ,,[ "j.. <1.. la "í" '''],.;
" = " " + '"1'"

,,(7) _ '~ (r, ) - <"1, (7 ) + , ,\\"(r ,) =
.. (b,,, _ b, )r ,/I, + !J, - . ,(r, - 1,)· ( 1/2U - f~v /'lll ) (b,ll ll
A'l't; ' m" l>i';" . [" 1"..kl<Í" "" la "",,) "1 d" .,pl"ul1lumlo 1"1,,,,1 "" m/ü¡mo vi",,,, <1",,,,-
" " " ;,,[,, I" ,r:
r, = 1.12 + (b,., _ IJ, ) / [1,0 / U - f . . . ../ l/)) ( 5,85)
, _,, ,." al "" 11"'11 " [" Sil:";'1"" ''''''''''i,;" I'a lA .·1 ",áx i1Il0 d''''IJlu,"" '" i"nI O Iu, "",1 ,1,,1 hilo
d.,"""",,'1.. ¡",jo lu '''''i,;" 01" 1" ,url\K dd v;"lIlo ,
'. ,"~. '" (1 /II -f~,. /If}I; /H (b, .,+b, )/2
+ (b, ,, - b,)' /(21~(l/ 11 - f'i,.,./ /1)1
1',,,,, "1 ",,,"' d,,,,,l,' b, .. b,., .. - b. r ",,,;,',,d,, "" """HU' 1"" "il:"'''' oh,,,,,d,,·,,..,,,,
(5.87)
1 ",,,,, 1" "1..",,.. ",r, "".."do") Vi"Ulu ""1'1" 01,...),· ,,1 "x\<>r¡'1t d.' 1.. ""n-u. d d''';l'la,.JI'
,,,(, "",,,,,íxl,,,,, ,1,,1 hil" d" ro'" ",·,0 p"r d "¡"",o ,.,; lI"'~"r Iea.... .... "'''.''JI
'1"" " 1.""") '
• 1""'1'1.. , 1"" d,·",pl......Isu;""l'.. ""u.,;'rn" ,.¡ , Jlle" I.. ';" 1"" fn,..-,""" 'JUJi"I"" debi'¡"" al
"""""" ",. , ,H l,;~, ti.. "J"(ac'o )' u lu acr.", ,1,'; ,.• .",0.
, l' '''1,1" " V(" ,." ....1..,

I 1, "1,, ,1" 1.. ""'Wt ,1..I,idll ..1 ,·I,'u'". ., obre el ¡,ilo, ,le ('()lll",·lo. <""".1,·,,,,,<10 ,,,,,,hiA, 1"
" 1'" '1"" ,-""".1 oi<' ¡, '",I" I.... sri[.. )< (al..... ""'[<'''1",10""" ,1 ' 1lI1"",tul" ,'u · Y-. F'.-('w .tl(",
2'lli, _
f),,,,,,, d,· 1""ti,I.:

1) _ l. .. 711 ",. 8// '" 1.6 ", . l,i~, """1",-1,, ,il'" AC-I20, .1'",. ",d""' ~1 "¡"'1 dd ",ne20U "' .
"""1"""1"'" "",I,~'''''' '' 2,,' ( '.
P " I';»I " ~n k "I "r: f :"·w
C rik ,, 1o dt, 1" ~flOll" ,Id .'klll<" F'-'(C\\
l " ,'n.R" e1pl \"i'·"l,, '" ~.. Ir"I.. "1,lknu'lo In "" ''''''í6" (5.31):
f :"",. "' q. ' G, . (_~ . ,/
"G q .. 2.05. e, .. 1.00 , . ro _ 0.16. 1"". ''SI'''''~'' nh~ .. h ..
l ', .. :l6.1I . O. R'I . (6/10)°·10 .. 2'J.5 "'/_ c"" " '" U. 16
,d,lo"" 1,,·,",..'
C, .. 0.75. Ce .. I.U )' ,1 .. 1:1.2 """. 1,1\,1••·,,,,.. '1"" In ~"'II" e1..1 ,-;'·" t.. 1""" pi Ioilo "''' '(''''10
",1,,:
f-:":·w .. 1l~J5 -0.75 · 1.0 , 0.0132 .. IU.~ X/",
1'",,, 1\""." ,."

~""jl1ll 1,.. M""" .. d.. ,I('if.., IR~"I,d ... f"I"...",1.,.",,,1,,,..,,, ,~, In ¡,-',,,Ioln .."
' Y' , "'c.. ",u1til'l;'·""" " k,. ,,,lo'.... pu' 1.15. I ~ " \" lnul o In ~"'Jl'I ,1.4 "i.."lCl f-:":~' - . Il( "II '
1"1,,1<>1 ..1ni,l("i<'n l" 'l\~"':
f -:":"" +)l<'S " IO,R ' I . I ~, .. 12.5 :'\ /'"
CiLIe"],, ,1<'1 '1''''1'1'''''''''''''''' 1"" "i .. "IO:

P"l',. .Ip ¡"'l~¡'''
En ,-ia p" "",la 11 .. 10° n, . pi ,.dio 1",,,,, "n ,,,1,,, ""'l' nito. 1I,.\\, .. 27 kS, 1, _ n) m. 1, ..
711 "'. b, .. + O,]U "' . ),. '" _ 0.2Q ,,, . b-:! .. + 0. 15 m. ....... .. OAO '" y f:'~" +1><"11 .. 12.-1 N/I"
(,...."". ~·i,l(,,,,, 5. 17),
llnl<.. . , ,,k nl.r:
fil>. ' 1_.,· '-'_ . _,' ' 1_ _, l' 'J-•."
Cnk"lo .1
" la C'' 'KI' ""Ionl FIlO ,." ~I "1" " " 2 '"'' .1'''''''1'''. ''''''1110 hl Y. 1>1 ,; 1",:
Fil' .. I/,~" . ( hl - h-¡ )/I , + (b-:! - 1>,)/1,) + /le\\, . ((1, + 1, )/ (2, 11))
f',,, .. 2 j( Hl·i((+(). I Il) -( -0. 2U»)nU+((~ Il . IS)
- (- U.111))f jU) ... 17(.01 · (711 ... m )f (2", ) _ 251 ;O;
[).· Ia "',......¡" (.~, !I'J). ,,"1<1\"' ''' .. ,, _ •., ,." ,'1,.. ,.., 1,:
,,_, ~ { '/ fI"' f~,·f l/{"II')·I,· I,/ ~+IIJ..+h,)/2

+( 1.01 - bol· (1), - h, )f( 2 ·1, . 1, '(1/1/ - F,,'IIf("w ll
0,_• ., .. (1/ 11(' + I1N271nl) . 7IJ . m/~ + (( +0. 1} + (- 0.2»)f2

+{(_ 1I, 2}_ (0. 1)) . ({- 0,2) - (0. 1))/( 2 · 7U· m · (I /I d' + 12N 27ooJ »
.. + 0. 2~~1 '" .
Il<· 1.. ,..",...;ú" (5.N2). ,... "",;",,," r l ,.,,10, r"-_.l ,." ,,1 1',,,,,, 1,:
' ..... ,' = (l1 1/ + f~,,/ II(",, )· I,·I'¡H

+ (b , + 1>1)/2 + (1), ~ 1,,) . (1'1 - ¡" 1/(2 . 1, ' 1, ' ( 11 11 + 1'11·///(""1,.) )
' ......, .. ( 1/ 1d' ~ 12.5/27000) ' 7U' 711/8 + ( - 0.2) + (11.1))/2

+ ((- 0.2) - (O,1)) . {( - U,2) - (O. , ))/12 . 70 ' 70 . (If lit' _ 12.5/271Illj))
.. - 11.3:,1 '" •
" _• .1 '" ( 1/10'" + 12.5/2711l.~1) · 7U · 70/8 + ( - U.2) + {O.l 5ll/2

+ ((0,15) - ( -0,2)· ({O. 15) - ( _ 0.2))/(2· 711 · ro , ( l/H.!' + 12,5f 27l1l.1l.l))
.. + 11.2>1.\ ' " .
" _n' .. (l/ lo" - 12.5/27ooJ ) · 7I! . 711 /8 + ((0.15) + (~0,2))f2

+ ((0,I ~,) _ (- (U») . {(O. 15) - {-0.2))/( 2 . 711 . jU . (1/ IU" - I 1.5/27 InJ))
.. ~ O . ;¡;~-, ", .
, 1" " '1,1.. 2: \"fa ,." ~" ".,. (F igura 5.l ~).
""" " .1.· 1... Ji,I,,:
11 I ~." ""11, ,,,,· .. 27 k,\', 1, .. 7U ", .1, = 70 "' . b, .. . O.~ Ul. />. ~ . U.]ll " ,. 1>:, " _0.05
'" ,,_o ,,,.1':',, , .,..,, "
!J.·IO 12.51'\1"' ,
,.,,', ""1.,,,,,,,,
1" , ' ¡ , .I, "" _ _.1.• ,.... ." .'. ....,1·
, ~ I. "1,, d.' In ftl<"" " r",linl fi n ,"' rl "1~'" 2 ro ll ,."ri.,. ,1""""1'."';"'''''''' b, 1- 1.01 1- />,:
I '" 11"" . (( b, - 1>,)/1, + (/>J - 1.01)/1, ) + l1{-w . ((/, + 11)/ (2 . /1)
I '" (((- IIJ15) - (-0.2»)/ 70 + (( -0.0:,) - (-0.2))/711)

27 1 ~ ~ 1 ·
, 27 IU) . (70 + 70)/ (2 ' 3 :,(X»)
I ..... ;'\' .
_ _ _ ~ ('áltuk. do li,....." ........ ,1. ".""'"
,
r I "
J ,/ I
./
" ,• • O,/III",¡
-- --
~ r 'e
~,_, _ ( 1/3 500 + I1.S/:171UJ) . 70 · 7U /~ + (_ 0.05) + (-0. 21111

1 lU
+((-0.2) - (-omJ) . «( - 0. 21 - (-0.05))112 . ro 70 ( 3 óOO -+ 27000 J)
... .¡.{IZ]6 m •
~:&..._, ... ( l/3 óOO-1 2.!.m O:IO)· 7U· 7Il/~. ((- 0.21+ (-o.OO)I('l
I 12,';
+1( -0.2) - (- (lJ.(,Il ' (( - 0.2) - ( - 0.00))/(2 - 70 71) . ( - - --1)
3 :;00 X;OOJ
... -0.246 ... •
~I_ . ... ( lj3 óOO + 12.:>/'21000) - ;O . ;U/~ +- ((-0.2) ... (-o.o.'>ll!1

1 12.S
+ (( -O,ll» - (- 0.2)) - (( - 0.00) - t - 0.2))/(2 . 7U . 71) . ( 3 5UU ... VIIII n
... +0-336 m •
~ . ~ I ~n_.!'_ .."'""" al ,....,,"" m
. _ • • GJI• •
--
_ • • _ 0-
- - •
-
•
-~ -
••
.·it:n. .. :>.19: 1JftpLwu.u.aw ... ~ ..... izquiornla
' J-..> '" (1/3 .-..00 - 12.S{2jlm) ·;o · 70¡~ t ((- 0.00) (-0.2))/2
t
I 12.:>
t (( - 0.(0) - ( - 0.2) ) . (( _ 0.11:>1 - (- 0.2))/(2 . ro · ro . (3 ';(Xl - 21'0:0 ))
.. _ 0.1 m '"
I J' "'1,1" ;1, \'101 "" ." " ... ~ I~ i"l"io'rd~ (f'iK" r~ .~. l !l) .
1" " " ,k I",niol..,
/1 ''', JI,'W .. 17 k~. " _ 7Il m. 1, .. ilJ
; I~~ " ' tII. b , .. . O.U;' tII. 1>, .. . 1),:/1) m. "" _
1"", 'lo. " ,~ .. U..l1I '''of:':~" 'J l("' '' l2.r. 'S/",
1'. 1... " "" k ll l""
• • ' , -., . " ' - .,' ~:I-• • '
, ~ ,,~ , . ~. 1.. r.............H• • fi...... ..I ~l~u 2 """ ''''"''" '"-",,,'l t."';""l''''., 1- 1>, ; "',
j lO ' 1/. .... . l(.,- 1>,1/1, t ( "" - 1>,"',) t 1/.... . «/, -t 1.1/ (2 , R))
I ." 71110 . ((- 0,051 - (-0.2))/70 ... «- 0.05) - ( - 0.2 11/70)
• 17IJIIJ . (70 t ;0)/ (2 · 3 SOO)
, ....,(, S .
,.
CálculD do:- " _.1. ~ " . ~'~.2 r.--..1 '" ~. _ _ 1, r ' 1:
.,_ , • (l I t - 3 :;(0) .. 12.S/27llD) . 70 . J'U /~ .. (l 0Jl.'".) ... {O.tl)/?

I IV i
,, ((O.,) - (Om )) . ((0.2) - (O.0511/ (2 - ro - ;U . (- :1 500 ... 77 01:11))
.. .. 0.2 16 •• •
':r-.. .. (I /( _3r.w. - 12.S/To 000 1 . 70 · ro/~ ... ((0.2) ... (0.05)){2

I 12..~
+((0.2) - 10,11'.)) , ((0,2) - (1I,1I.'"' ))/(2' 70 · 70 · ( - 3~ffl - '11 '' '1))
.. ~ O . :¡;1(i '" •
r,_ , .. (1/( - 3 álkl) ... 1 2,~/ 27 01 l,)l' 'IJ · ;O/K" ((0.2)'" (O.O:;Il/2
...((0,0:;) - (O.,)) . ((O.o.~) - (0.2))/12' 7U . 70 . ( - 3 ~.oo ... ~~~))

.. + 0 .216 n• •
,,>--, .. ( 1/1-3 :.Ial) - 12.S/21'1Ul) · 70 . m/ lll .. 1I0.0.:.¡ ... (0.2111'2

1 l :l.S
+ ((0.05) - (0.2)) - ((0,05) - (0 ,2» / (2 - 70 - 70- (_ 3 500 - 77 000 "
.. - un _
5." .3 Desplazamjento por viento y dosceur ra míemo '-'11 c urvas

d e lrallllid6 n
lA~ .. "'\"".~ ,1,- IT.. ",j,';'\" .in"" 1 "'''' "nir """M. t ..-\ ... el,' la .'¡.. ('"'' ' ""n... '-11''''',
IIlili"","lo <lir"",,".., mol;",., ~:'IK>; ("11"'''"' <1,>n an.id,·,,, (i"II(,1I por .. hj,.¡;"" " "" ,,'ut..,
1.. e"" ln ... d,· f""nlK IillMI l~'r~ II<',m; ti, nnn ltll,,"id úll "'"\\'(" "lIn ,· l roUllH" rectos
). 1''''' eu.",," , 1....... ,.,,""" ti.. [."". ki';" ";11"" 11 1" ''('''..e~·.., d.. '''''' e~ ,wid,' d,·fiuida
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nllX'Ool", m.. Molo. lipOta D<-bido. La difío:'ult..t ,. lIIlllIO'ju lA n ' , . lA rlutoidr
( ~,M). ,... aproxill". 111.. JWáI><J/.A níl..... qtle '"'" un NO.. q.....1I11 I1.. h,,..¡,,....,'...
t:...o ptO'l........ I<-lll""l....d.. li.-! "ir" pI.- •• La o:uo.. <Ir IrlU>!lirión ..,.:
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t",,,,;d"",
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,1" 1.." ,'." ",1 l'"",b'r..d" "U!r" el 1'";u<Íl';o y d hual <1" In <"'''"11 , K'l" al'rox;"''''';<Íll ,,,;
a"~ 1.1.,,1... ,¡..hid" 11 '101" 14(/)1::: l. Un" "''N';<in!ipi''a " . ul\1,,,;'r.... nI" Fip;UTa 1i,21 .
~ 1 " h" "' .. I.. ;llh'l\r",1';1l ,h' <';- . "hl ..U"""" '" d,'r;,·",I..:
1"" v.'''''' 1.. ,i" "h1t'I"'11lU" 1" "m".. d" ! rausiá'", rorn,,;poudi,·m,' " '''' .. 1"""1,,,1.. <tih i,·..
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(l / ti) " " ,,3 + ( 1/2) ,h· :r' (1i.92)
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", • ,,",1""" " 1.. "';""" e m,'.., urn 1;,...,,1U",m" ..n .. ;1''''<' d<' 1.. '~'((",';';ll (5. ~9),
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•'11(""" 5,22, ])' '''1 '1'''' ''''';'111<' 1_ "i,~"" en 'm" . un ... <1.. l rnl",i<~'" = 11 " " ~Il ,/ "",,,. ,-1
RI~' i ~. • 01 ]"IIlh' d,' inid" '1" 1Il ,~"" " <Ir trl lll""'ióll TS. 11, )" Ro+ l '"'" loo , ... li,.. "lO 1, ..
" 1><>lU> 1', )" 1' ,. , ,~,,' ,1,....~ ," "'" "'~·llto b, y b, +, .
5.4. 3. 2 n<'Sl'la~"", i""to h il" {'ollt ile l o ~i" v i,,,,to
En '0 J " ;"\<'11 111 ,1" ,-oord" II'"1", (r ,r ), """;Ir,,, 1.. ,." 1.. Fi!!,mil ",22, /, lo" "id" ""¡"'''''' 1" ,[.'
tul rorma '1 "" "11 1.. <Ii,"t'«"ióu " 11 '111(''', ¡""ft'IlWlltllll 1". "I"'Y "". 1,," d,'S(,·lltr.."'¡'"l1t"" "
JI! ,j"r<'<'/... '"JIII .." h i..... ~· " 1.. i'l'<l"indll ""Ki.I;,,,,,_ En ' ",l<' ' ¡sil'''''' d,· ",,,....1.·,,,,,1;., ..1
Pj.- ,1.. 111 vi.. ''r '''' 1111" d <>' <>;'[" "J>r<>:< i"""Ja IlU< ulla l"" lihul" ..(,b¡"" Sl'lllin ,;(' ' ¡''>or ,H..•
<'11 1.. <"('""dón (5.92).
E" 1.. FiR" ' " 5.23 SI' ""I,ost ra" !rtos ¡"'''.•id"",,,, c" ''''''~. Ú"i <',,,n{'llt{' ,. . tI"",·ril,.. d
<''''''' ]l, e1, mtl.. ,,1 ''''''o ,.,;t" ,." "".h" tl.. """ ,," "'" ,h· tr a" . i<'iún, 1'" ,,, 1,," <''''''''' ,\ )" C.
li'11<' <¡'l" ,¡,.ti";r>;<· ,.¡ ej{' el.. la \'fa. ",i"mr,~, '1'''' 1.. I;n"a el,· ""i';n "n¡ r" 1,.<"l~'}"" ""
,~ ,I", '(' <1"1,, I" ",id"" ,It' ~'" "11<»"")' dd df,;( ,(,llt r""li{'ll1o , 1'"".. ,,1 <,,, k ilI,, lid {'j" ,le la
"í". Sf' ('<,1<,.." ,k r"t"'" "ittu,,1 "" "I"')" "n TS )" TE ' ''''I '' '''li'''''''''1lt{' ,
1'"", ,,1>1t'1""' [" "un '" el" tm,,,i";,;,, ..,, "" ''',,<l.""
",.....,;ario ron"'....,. '~ d,."pl..,...",;,·", ,,
d d,,,,,[,' {'11"'"to d,' ini<'i.. ,I{' [a.. ('llr\'Il-' tI{' ¡ m""i"ión ll""l" <'11"llllu d " i"i,';', d,') ' " ''''
(""n.o,,, fi¡l,lII'a 5,:.!.1 11). 11, Y fI,tI ,.,. " hli" ""ll <1.. [a ,,,,",...iÓIl (5.119) ('< >11 11, = r.j.(,I})"
/(" 1 = ,!;-(./ + 1). 1'", "t,.. l"'rll' . 1" 1""W'''!C ('ti c ) "I ~J}"O ,." ('I "j,. x.
La poai";'·'" hilo " ",¡a<'lO .• ill "i""lo Ce w "" 1" line" 'll){' " " " P,(O: - b,l y /~ " II'. ;IJ. ) ,
,I""d" b, lO< <'1 <I,,,,",,·"t,,,,,,i"nt o 1'" ,.¡ alx»)"" j )' (P.: jJ.) 1" I"",icí,"n al>""I"¡ ,, ,[,,1 bil< ,
""nta,,!<, ,." ('l apo)"o; + l . ~:,¡ " ¡xI'i,,;ón "" ob, ic",' el" la ';II;II;,·"t(' ¡un"",
1'. = b.. I · </, + 1

IJ. .. b" 1 -</, + .,-(1)
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o~ ~Jnl
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A ro" J.. "r .., li , Y I,",'r "" '"'''' ,1<0 ',""""ióo
Il ... ,O' e" . " , ,lo ""'.. i<ió"
(. "'Jo> ""'" 1"" .,' eu,,,. ,Ir !t$'''';''',','' ~ I,""r eo> ,,,,• •11""
'["!i "'''1'"'''' ,lo-I.o e",,,,, ,1<0 "",,"já~,
'n: fi" ,1<0 ¡" .u".. ,Ir "",,,,;';6,,
1'. 1";'''''' " 1" 0)'0 1'"'. , ..1<,,10 ,lrI ,-.,",
l'" , "'1l"",I" "1""''0 p.'. r l "'''0 <.I<.. Ia<w.
J d"'.'."i••nI .. .."1'........ dr ro,,,,,,, ,lo- ".n....ión
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1,. ",y."".",.... (·,¡k"l,,,,. T"" ¡r nd,, <1, <'lIrllla 1"" 1"'';¡'-¡'''''''' ~;"'I'I¡fk"""" del hilo <'<Jll'at"(U
, " ,,1"1" ''-'' i + 1. 1" f",;¡d(m <Id h¡l" r<>lll "n" "¡,, ..¡,.",,, r" ",.(r) st' ""ea " .. 1" rr",,,,i(,,, :
', w,(.r¡ ,., ("" (1) - 1,,,,+ 1>,)· .../ 1 - /,,

..- (e -I' /6 ~ b- I'/2 - 1>,+ , + 1>, ) . ../ 1- 1>,
". ((1/ 11", - l /U,) ,//6 + //2U , - b'¡/ }· ... - 1" (5.!J I)
, 1'1 "("W, (r ¡ - l"T(r)

(,' ·I' /6 +b ·/'/2 - 1,"1 + b,) ·.tI/ - b,
- (l / II,,, - l /U,) · ..."/1· 6 _ r' / {2 ·1I,¡
(( l/II,., - 1/ /1;) · //6 + I/UI, - (b, . , - I~)//)' r - 1>,
- 0 / 11,., _ 1/1/, ) · ,.'// .6 _ ,.'/(2· 11,) (5.!J:'}
5 ,·1.3.3 n" Nl'lll~a ",i,·"to h il" c" " t a do 1"" V;"Ilto
Simil..rn wllt,·. '''u l"NP"lII~·~>tl"" (::'.37), (::'.G8) y 1"" Nitttplilie..dUl"'" Ct>l" ,·nt ",h~.. a mI'-
. i" ti t"·U11'. ,,1 d,,,,¡,]a!...u' i,'nt" "w ,l,·1 hdo d,' m"1..eto .." ""t id" .. 1.. ..,... ~ ',Il d,'1 "i"llt () ",'
,,1>li"11(' <le 1" ,..."....i"n ,
,'\\, (x ) .. 'f f~"x(x - 1,) / (:l it) (::'.91i)
El "i",no I"-",i til"'" ..plin, eu""d" PI vi"ut" Sl'I,la tI,,,,,I,' ,I.'u!ro ti" In ...,n1< y ,,1 "igll"
l1"l:..!i,,, e''''lId" "'1'1" d.... l" [,...r.. d.· 1.. "ur"... En g",,,,rnl ,,1 ,1''''1'1""",,,,;,,,,1<> ,J,.l Iiil"
"',I«"!"
,1<, .... l' "<>n r<",¡,,~·h, ..l ,.j.. ,~, ,·í.. mi..,
e"..",lo d vi"" t o "" I' la <1,·",1" d ,." tro d c la Cllr Vll d Ii il" d,' ""1(,...1<> .., d''';I'I..,...
"on " "'I.....!o ..1 "j<' d" 1.. vI.. uu ,-al"r dad" 1'<1< la ...."a"i<'''''
"I (r, ) .. - (/" ..(rl) + .. ,,,,(r, ))
.. - « 1/II,+, - 1/ fI, ) · 1/6 + 1/111, - (b, . , - b,)/I )· r , - b.
- (l / Il,. , - 1/11,)· .r:/I. 6 - xU2 · /1,
_ l'-:',,,,r¡(x, - 1) / (2 /1) (5,97)
I'" r.. dl'l!·w,¡"..r 1.. I""'iri,," "n la "....1.., 1',,,<1,,,... ,,1 ",<irimo ,Ir"/,I<",,,,, ;.."II> 1"I..roJ• ....
""t"bl,...., '1""
d" t(r, )/d .r, .. O:
r, .... = (( _ I / R, _ f ..........,/ J1)+ ~( I/ II,+ f ..........,/ /f)1
- 2 ' ( 1/ 11,. , - l /U, )· ( _ f"w(w /2/f - h(/) - b.., + b,)/ I' ) ,' /')
/{( I/ U,+, _ 1/ 11,)/ 1) (5.9H)
1"'I"r ,,<>s ¡.. 'ro"it,· ,I",lud,. "llll';~;"'" d""I'I""."llli""to dd hil" I"'io 1.. """i"" d,,1 v;""I<>:
",..... .. p,(.r ,...., ) (::'.99)
Cll""do rl " i,'''(o ""ph, d,,,,,I,' [,1<'''' <1,. 1.. "lit,,,,, ,·1 Iiil" ti" mlll .."to ... <1''''1'1.., .. ' " ''
' ''''1'' '''' 0 all'j" de 1.. d .. nll ,.,.I"r ,h,:
", (r. ) =- "",,{r,) + ~.", ( r d
'" ({ I/ JI'. l - l / U, ) · 1/6 + 1/2f1, _ (b, . , _ b;)/I ) · r , _ b,
- ( I/ R,., - 1/ /l,) ' .rtfl. 6 - .r;/2. 11,
+ f-:'wr ,(r, - 1,) / (2 1/ ) (". 100)
l~,l'''
,1'1"wli""" la l'"sid';lI "lJ 1.. ,.,u.l el llu,xill1" d""I,I~z<""",,,,,, latrm/,.. I'l'll<l""".,..
mlls id"... '1"'"
,I" , (r , )/d.r, '" O:
.r2m.o. = (F'.,(w / II- I / fl , - l(l/ U, - f ....·wlJl)·
- 2 . (l / //,., - 1/ 11,) . (F:".../ 2H - (<T(I) _ b,.. + b, )/1') ,In}
/( 1/ 11,. , - 1/ 11,)/ 1) (::'. 101)
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(:>.l02)
Ej. "u]>' '': E" 1.. Filt'"'' 5.2·1s., """",Ita "" ,j""'l'lo ,l.· <~k" ~J ,1,. (~"'I' I"""Il\~ '"' o "" <un""
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1 ~ ", ,", l r,,",i(, l\l" b, _HA lU ./>¡_f1.2 m: Rfld~, // , _2IU) lll. 1I, _liIM) ,,,' V..,"" ¡=Su ""
,,••- c.cso no: 11,,", _ 10 Id', y ¡': Cw -12A NI'"
1J"I, .. " cak ul"r:

o', .... .'0 "o-..
!l t 1";,,,.;,'~j 1.. 1".....¡, n, ,1,,1 " I"~" 2 1~. ",. '1'''' (~,l"",,,,,. ,1,· In (~'Ul"'i{,,, ($.9 I ):
"rl ~) - (1/(6· r~))) . ( 1/~.oo - 1/2 (lOO) . rú' + (1/(2 . 2IU l)) . ::<¡" .. 1.2" In
M.·","'" '1'''' In I><>;¡" ¡"'" r,.... ti"",. '1'11' ,·..Ir"I",.... , 111 ¡Hu""I" 1.. ,~·",,,.ii,,, (5.\11\):
$,.... = ( - 1/2(100 _ IU / IlIl11lU + ' {1/ 2 nOO + 1204/IO UOn¡>
- 2 . (( 1/1il") - 1/ 2 IKIO)) . { - 12.4/ (2 . 100m ) _ ( 1.2.', _ 0.2 + 0..1)/ 5(jl) ,In)
/({ 1/1illll _ 1/2(lllll)/5U)
_ 2 7 . ~ 1 '"
$".__ ( i 204/ ](Hl lll _ 1/ 2IllKl - 1(1/2 1"") _ 12. 1/ IiHlllU)'

- 2 . ( l/rm - l/ 20(0 ) . (12.4/(2· lOmO) - (1.25 - 0.2 + ll..l )/r~ ~ ) ,'12)
/(( i/r,,1O - 1/ 2(llMJW.o)
_ 2.87 '" .
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I f'. 1'"11 . ..... IK..Ii'...IIlPlllp:
• ,(17 ,l< l) _ - ( " I "{ 2 7, ~ l ) + '1 \\"( 27.81))
_ - ( 1/:;(10 - l/21111(1) . 511/6 + 50/ (2 · 2()lU) - (0.2 - 004 )/50) ·27.81
.~ ".. ( ·,;¡,.u~ ...... .1;'...... ""'. -. ,k. !""""""
- D,_I - (1/500 - 1/2 lIt1U) . 21.~ 1~ / 00 . (, - 27.~I ·/l 2 . 2 000)

- 12.-1 , 21. ~J · ( 17.~ 1 - 50) I (2· JO!XIO)
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r
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.. (( 1/:;110 - 1/2 (00) . 00/6 + 5Of {2 . 2 UOO} - (0.2 - O.-l)j!iU) . 2. ~1
- 0..1 - (1!:;¡1O - I /ZOI IO) . 2.M7" / 5\1' (, - 2.117' /2 ' 2 (lOO
+ IH · 2.H' · (2.87 - 50) I (2· 10000)
r ..... .. OAo2,,,
5.4 .4 Des pla zamiento línea aérea <111 rmut.ar-to por v ie nt o

Sí "1' " [,[ka" ll>.~ '~" I"d()t".,; (". 1 1), (5.82)}' (5 .!J'9) d.·
form" ¡lI,hidllR] ,,1 hilo d,' 1'Ol>'
hu 'to " ,,1 "''''''Ilt... l", . ",. "In ¡"""" <Iifp,Ptlu", ,lrspla,.."'i<'ll!os ¡..,.'ml,.,; <IdJi<lo 11 'In.. 1..
Red"" ,M " ¡,,tilO .\' 10, 1<>"",,,, """,'¡ uh... """ tlif""'''l''''_ ell""d" d hilo <1,. roll1 acU> y el
",C~h'1I18<1or SO" d,.,;I'I",...<I.... 1"... 1.. acci,," ,1,,1 "j"lllo ,1.. ['''''''' <lir..,.."I,·, "" cjerre """
f11<'1"'" (' lit re ,'llUll d,'hido .. q "e .,;1,in ~"jl'tUll ",,~li"lIl" p<'", lo],,,•.
El ",¡;lodo "pli.."do il\"omha psI.. IoNt", YPI dklllo dPl d".'pl"z"""""I" por """'O d,
la 1,'",." "Ir"" ol, """I"clo ,,,,1..1,. . 1""",<1" ,." ,,1 '''1''''''''0 D.· '1'''' lo<la la )b",a " ¡;,,..a
d.. I'Oll1l1clo "" tI.,;plll""l", d" 111 l1Ii~lIla f"Tmll "" 11" ,1,, pslal", "XI''''''''11 11 1.. ",'<"kili ,lPl
"i.'nlO. 1..11 f".,,,... "j.. t .. id.. JI"r ,,1 vi..nto",' ""k"I"I", ""hel·l.. Hm'" ..."",, d,' '""llu·to
'''''.<id,.,.",,<1o ,"'" H·"~i6,, ",<"Ca"i.." il'.",,1 " 1.. ~""' .. <1" b 1"'".''' ,10,1 hil" <l" ,'ml""lo
l" d"1 S\~'I"lJllld"T. O"I>I'"di""d" d" Jo,; ,·"k,,,'I.•." "",.o; .."""" ""1<' ",,'lodo ohU',,,I,á
,,,1,,,,,,, d.. d""I'I"''''''';'''''0 mil}'" y "" 01' <:>1"''''0'' """"'''''' '1""1"" "."1",,,.
Si 1'1 Irilo d,' OO"I .."tO }' pI "''''[<'"llldor ",loplllll di[""'''l'' I" "'id /in huio )11 ",'Ci"n d,'1
"ic,,' o. las 1"',,,<101,,,, S(' indi""" y t,""~,,,itl''' """ l"'TI.. ,It· 1" ""TK" .1,,1 '·i.·"lo ,,1 ,,1 ·
,' "wl1to 'I"" ""1"'Tim""I" 1Il"""'- d''''I'IM..I'",i'·nlo. F:n d Ri¡;llil'l,l" 1"Xlo ",. d.""ril,,· ''',
",,'tOllo h"""do,," 15.7J. ,'ti ..11'''ul ,.' '"1''''''' '1"" 1" i"'N",...i';" " 1,",,,;,; d"l"" 1..'udollL'
."<,, I~ ~"' ro "¡ hilo d., 00" lftc1 0 y ~""I .'ut .. ,I"r 11 1" IIIT.o:" ,1..1 ''''''0. 1_ fU"r;'lL' '1""
""t ,bu ,·1It rt' d Ir ilo ,h' .."UI "'.1<> y ~'",I ..",..
<I", <l. 'hid" " 1.. ",,"¡úl1 d.') ,'k'" ll). \ i<1 ll'U II"u
<li'lrihu..ióu ¡i",,"!. ... \u ~o" fU'·17.IL' r"'" ,,,,;,1,,<1 ,1.. I"llltillld y .",\a " <I...ilt"lUl... 1" 0\ ..1
lér rrr ino Pw.n"C'....
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..'" tod"" ill,,,<I,'I " 'lll" l"u¡;itud ""1"'<:i1i.... ",,,,li,,. F.. to 'lui<'''' ,l,'('i, . "''K' '''
1>1>11,.""",
'W ' ''' 111 f ill" ' " 5.25. '1'''' ,od,,,, 1"" 1""'"d" l"" •." ',"1<" '''''o ,;,.",." .,1 ,,,i"u,,, ';"l'."lo
de '¡''''I'!>v,llllli''nt" t..u "'"I><'el" a "n pla,,, , 1"·I'),,,,,tli,·ul..r 11 1" d" . f:'lll "UI >l"';";';" ''''
' "l\li<l" 1"'''' liu"", "h""" d.' "",l".. to "u" 'il'" "h",,, ,1<,1 "i,h'''''' "'''yo' ,l<' L·l ,,'-
Si-' "s Ul"" '1'''' el "']O;(""lad","" d''''pl,,~..I' '¡"",.,.ihi..",¡o UUa paráhola d,'hido a 1" fu,' ,~",
r"" unidad d.. 1""lIi1u<I ¡'~'".<"\'CA "j..rd da por ..1 Ioilo d.. "o ut M'''. Si "" p"rt" ti.. 1"
.'<"u"";,i,, <1" U"" 1""A1",I" ~ . :16 y """illli""" la cllrl\ll C' ¡II't la ",~"i,jll "j..,d<l.. r""
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5.5 .1 Irn p orta uc ia d e la longi tud dd va llo y d e l cantón d e
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....tll '[<'Jiuidó". d '''''o ",áxi",o I><><ib[.· drl'rml.. ' [<"
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del ",~'lenl ..do ' .. hilo d.. ",ullleto.
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~ lI~i' ", 1/ """,,' 1" ,li'I""d" '1",... x',t., ,'"Ir" ,,1 1"'"'0 fijo y d A"d"j.,. 1'", k, 111"10.
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I ' " '' ..1." ,,,1,, '1'''' "1 1"",(0 fijo >t' "l"'''''llna ,." "".11" ,1,,1,.. d,.. "nd"i'''''
". _~ ~ _<;;.a ,."k.. ,le li,..."" _é,,.,.,. de ",,,'"clO
La ~ >Il¡:i t "d <l~1 ra lit,;" <l.. ""Ill1J<,,,,,..d,'" jllPRH 1m 1'"1,..1 i 1111 ~ >lt'lIIll' rll ]",; ,,,,,,1<'" ,],. la
inw rsi" " , EI tl Ú "'~r<J d,' ",'('('i",,~ ",¡,'m rO' <1,> eH 111,1" d ¡",,;"") .,> (""" fo,,"'" ).. [""11; IlId ,1<-1
CAmón"" lna)", )" por lo \"nlo 1"" roo;(<"5 (l,~·r<'t~·ll ,,] di.",illllir los """'¡""'U";"III",,_ En
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><'('Cio""'ni~nto 1.. 11 IKrl\"~ rulllO "ea l" ",¡hlp ~""'I'li,,"<lo Si('Ill¡JIl' non lo" l~ln¡:lIl"l"," <1,.
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En pi di",·j", d" l~ tUlll\itud ,[,,1 C''',IÓ'' .1., (")I"I"'"SIlC~''' ¡"fin),'" ,[i",l'';os ¡"mí"'''lros,
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~l ro",qo ,I~ f~"~IO,,,,,,,i~"lo da ''1"'/JO ,¡~ romIH","odólI,
la '.'"r¡',á<i" ~" 1" f~'-rz" ,I~ 1~II",d(l '1"~ a"l ,j,,,, ,",I,,·~ 1,,, hil"" ,I<'hido al,.. ftl<'r"",
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[(·",""1,,, <lel d,,,,.·ntm,,,i~nto)· d~ la di'la'Kill tll'II"""" al "Í" dI' l., via,
la I~"s'ó" d~ tmlxtjo '1"" I"" k ,,,,,,, RJ1lir"r " los (.,,,,1 ""1,,",,, ,." [""d,;" ,1" MI
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<lrl ",i.",,,. POI lo la"'o. la lo"gilH,1 dI' 1" "'''H,,,la. '" locl<li."...ió" d""lro d~
1" Iu""i",d d,' h·"",<I" Y la w"'I",,,,,,ma ""'''¡H"I " la '1"" '" Ki"'tn. '".'" ""
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5.6 R efere ncias

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ll h ¡"/ ~I "i n ) . E,,: f.1"ktr¡'.:hr l1"j"",n. !1G(l9'Jl!)7. 1'· 2:16 " 2 11,
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¡¡¡""""It"" (Il¡k., ,l.' ,·"'"at10 ,i~ "\f'nriól, rol .... ma¡r;l''''io ,I~ ab" r...i.I~""ia). EII: Eh....·
lri",",,," ll"m"", U2(]9!~ I)I1. 1' · 2%" : ~l(I.
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1"" I¡".·... Al," V"Iur~j"<l r" ¡" Sl'iCF}. r.,,: EI"k"isr/l<' llah""" .llII(l 900)7.1'. 21<5 a ~MI.
5, ~ .~i¡¡,,·rkr(;r,. M.: Trcl" 'ik .1.·,. llahMu omlril" "tl"" (T...,,,,I,,¡¡ia <1" 1"" ]j""I1>I ",' , l'I1lI 01.,
ro"IKcto). V..r]"lt \\';l h~l", E""l 1< SL'¡ ",. 1t.·']("/ ~] " "kl<. In71.
§& Il,....."""'""' 31 ~
5.5 "¡""'~!illll. F.; S~fL~,. / '., Sol'lS<v , J, F.; 1\8illl~.\·~ . U. : (h.... I~ ... 1 po''''C li" "" - 1'1811_
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Sl'rillo;~r-V"r1"l':. lit-rió" _ Ih .¡,I" lto<1'l! . "''''~." Yor~ , 2m3 .
5,6 VF. ~l Il,,",llll'c!<: EIIC'll.ie...."""o;" "g ~"'k t r;,;..h<'f 11,,111"'" (S" l""'(.... ~ ,,, .... d~ I"'.... ~·'" ~n
1.... <"'",-,;1<'><). \-hla;¡ '...... hllik . n. ',ló" . 1975.
.';,7 11'1,,-,.."", /. /.: F"hrl~i","I1""'~ ' (L¡'..." ..."'.... ,1" <VlItJl('\O). F...-hlllwh"",I" l\. l.t'il"'i,o;.
195.5.
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6.1 Objet ivos y e ta p as

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. ¡M"",,, de la Un"" 111'".,. de coutado. ~;';ta inr()n,,''''~;'' "" eli'lril",)'" .. tod..... 11\:; p"n""
¡n«'",'sad... 00l! un infoTl1K <'xpl¡"..lh'O l"lt" '111" "",·r,·" ",c, """"'"llIri,... ,,¡ 1'''....... I<'tl.
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de lin...." ""iM"n!"", """';Sle ,." ,,,,a ..i"ila .. 1.. I¡",·.. d<' 1<.1"" 1"" plH'lieip..lll"" ,." d
l,ro.weto. Cou ""l a in,pccrió" '"" oonlpn...ha "i ..xi,!eu ;'lll"-,,lht\ell!~ para la "bieaeió"
d" 1.... 1'''''1'," donde ... bahia pla,,;fieAdo . I ~,.; 1"1"1''';.. Ir..I.., d"",,,1<' ""la "i,i!a iuel".,..."
I"-"ihk,,, ,",,"'iriO!< <'nl<'l"ra<l,... alc""I,,,i1I..,;. dro'u..j"", ffi",probacióu del perfil de la liuea.
vi.sihilidad de 1..... ,""",Ic><. ,~li fi ei,,.; ",dll"" " 1<'. C,," In.. l.. ""la iu(onnacióu"" g,'uern uu
iu(or",,' que sin" 1''''''' la pl""i!kadó" de la oou'lrueciá" del ""le",a de la H"" a ,u'rt...
de ren!ano.
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m"";{'iló"""", ,"I)<"'!Il"¡"I"," ,lo, !rilCl'ióu. leug"u .'n e,,,,nta la "hieaeió" <1.. lo,,, 1)<»Ilt..
de ea...na,i a ,I",,,u\<'",,, prop;,,.; nal"'jo'L
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E. u,~,....",io "",,,;,Iprnr 1"",li'!lIud"" "U l'1 aire elll'" elemell1~ "n te"si,'", )' ...t,,,,·!"n"
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, listallda SI' ", id" "n 1"" "POY"". CII elld .. IM'"dolo. y <'Il 1" milad d<'1 ,.,,,,,,. J). ·I...' m""
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allll'o 1I"",iI'ol dd hilo MIllocto: mIo, nomin/ll alt lira d<'1 hilo ' 1<' contacte ,,11 el a poyo.
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""r "xc<'~lido ,Inralll<' la ,'ida ,!til d,,1 hilo ....m' ..eto,
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1... al! II ,a <1,,1 h ilo rontarto tl"b,' .",'r " " iforll'" a 10 lar¡¡o <1<' la v¡a . l.as variad<>lI<'S
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al , un' ,1t'1 hilo "''''ta"to d"hido 11 '1"" 1... ,..f,,,,rm" pa ul<igra('''''a l"tulT;a " " "",ntall fu "
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<'u "l'''ip;lI i"lItc ap..rt allo 6A,
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los , lor,.,. ,11' 5,011 m a 5.311 m, ..""tíu iu,li"1I la T..bla 6..1 I"'ra 1..... I¡lll'lL'i rll' Cal'""o,;"
l. f. u H'I<'IL" ''''IM'CiahllplI1c IIIcjorll'lM I ~'r .. ..ha ,...Iod dad , <lo"d, - la .....1,,,.;,1,,,1 "'Axil" "
"" <1" 220 km/h . la alturll dp l hil" contm 'lo I ,,,,~l,, ""lar ,It'''' m ,Jd , .."¡>;,, <1,. 5.00 '" "
5.50 m ,
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di,,1 am-ia por a islaUli"ll!u ,·],''('t ,i<'O: :220 '''111 .
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po..ih].. 1I1,,,,imi..nh> haria al",jo d..l hilo ""'tarlo: ,..o mm .
l!,'('hR m'¡,illlR lmio 1.. "cri';n d..1 hi,,]o ,," v,,,,,, I"",imo: 100 111111.
SI " "" ,,lo 1'" ",don", oUII',i"n'S h'u<lr<'m"" IR ol! mn "o"ü"al dd hil,,: J 300 ",111.
fi .1 De scentra m ient.o d el hilo d e co n t a ct o y fuerza s

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l ,,,"k'~r..lo eomo ,1..1 hilo <1" oout,,,·(o)' po, lo (n"to IK'S a[,'('taría R 1.. di"pOllihilid,"1
,10, 1" 1",I"la,·ron. El hilo d,' ",-,"ta,'IO d..l",ríR mili?""r]R I'I<'Ii"" d,' ""II1,,,·to d"Ill") dd
''''W,'' 01, · [",,,iollami""lo d.. ]" mi""")' <1''''1(,"«",1" ,1" form" u"ifol'lll<', Si" ,'ml>"rll;o.
,1 ,I'''IV...II' <11'1.. pl"(ina '''' ",,,uos importmllc '1"1' ,,1 d('SIlRSI.· dd hilo rl.. rentarto, LII
11 l'1", 'Í<;u d,' la l'1..(inll dI' ""ul <tel o se ,..ali ,.a d.. fo, ma flÍeil y "" Illueho n"',,os 0Sll ro:;,
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6 .8 .6 A ltu ra d e los hilos d e cont acto e n zona d e a gujas

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6. 10 Pla no en p lant a d e la línea

6 .10. 1 Objer lvos e luformnclo n q ue d ebe coutcucr
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6 . 10 .2 S ím b o los ut.ifiz nrfo s cn la lín ca aórcn d e contacto

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6 . 10.3 A poyos d e la IiIJ(~a néren do co n t a cto y ub icació n d e

postes
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6 .10.4 P o s t e s s e uci llos

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6 .10.5 P órticos Iunjc uln res
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6.11. 1 Objetivo e información
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7.2 Equipos d e a p oyo t r a n s ver sales y postes

7, 2. 1 T ipos tlo equipos d n a p oyo t ra nsversa les
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7 .~. 2 Méns ulas lI;il'a t o r ias

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7.2 .3 h M lIs u las pa ra v¡¡ri as v ía s
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7,2.4 P órt icos funiculares

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1.:.! .!'i P órticos r ígidos

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7 .3 Pos tes
7.3 .1 T ip os de p o s t es
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