DISEÑO DE MURO DE CONTENCION

EN VOLADIZO

DATOS:

h min 0.60 relleno

A GEOMETRIA DEL MURO
a=t1
Hp = 2.90 m 0.15 q= s/c t/m2
h1= 1.000 m
t1= 0.15 m
Rec Muro 4 cm P
Rec Zpta 7.5 cm
A
B DATOS DEL TERRENO
N
g =(kg/m3) 2650 ### RELLENO
f =(º) 30º 30 Hp = 2.90 T
s t = (kg/cm2) 1.50
h= 3.50 A
C DATOS DEL C° Y ACERO
L
f´c=(kg/cm2) 210
f´y=(kg/cm2) 4,200 L

D FACTOR DE SEGURIDAD A

F.S.V ≥ 1.75 PUNTA TALON

F.S.D ≥ 1.25 h1 = 1.00 c b= t 2 e

E SOBRECARGA ZAPATA d

q=s/c t-m2 0.50 tn

B

1.- PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO:

a = 20 a 30 → Asumido = 0.15 m

b = H H
a
12 10

b = 3.50 3.50
ó
12 10

b = 0.29 ó 0.35 → Asumido = 0.30 m 0.15

B = 0.5 H a 0.8 H
B = 0.5 3.50 ó 0.8 3.50
B = 1.75 ó 2.80 → Asumido = 1.20 m
MUY BAJO

c = 1
B - 1/2 b 0.25
3
c = 0.25 → Asumido = 0.00 m
MUY BAJO
= b =
= b+5
d = = b + 10 0.40 → Asumido = 0.60 m
= b +15
 = b + 20
e = B-c-b
1.20 - 0.00 - 0.30

e = 0.90 m

2.- METRADO DE CARGAS: q= 0.50 t_m

0.15

W1

W3

2.90
3.50 F1
W5 Empuje
Activo
W2

h F2
W4 2
Empuje
Pasivo 0.00 0.15 0.15 0.90 H ⅓

W6 0.60
1.20
O g . H
Punto
de Volteo

a._ FUERZAS VERTICALES: 1.00 mts de Analisis

W1 = 0.50 t/m2 x 1.05 x 1.00 = 525 kg

W2 = 30 kg/cm2 x ( 0.90 x 2.60 ) x 1.00 = 70 kg

W3 = 30 kg/cm2 x ( 0.15 x 2.60 ) x 1.00 = 6 kg

2
W4 = 2,400 kg/cm2 x ( 0.15 x 2.60 ) x 1.00 = 468 kg
2
W5 = 2,400 kg/cm2 x 0.15 x 2.60 x 1.00 = 936 kg

W6 = 2400 kg/cm2 1.00 = x 1.20 x 0.60 x 1,728 kg

∑ fy 3,733 kg
b.- FUERZAS HORIZONTALES O FUERZAS DE EMPUJE DEL TERRENO
CALCULO DEL COEFICIENTE ACTIVO DE RANKINE (Ka)

Ka = tg ² ( 45 º - Ø )
2
Ka = tg ² ( 45 º - 30 ) = 30.00 0.5236
2
Ka = 0.333

F1 = [ (q) x (H) x 1.00 m ] Ka

 F1 = [ 500 kg/cm2 x 2.60 x 1.00 ] x 0.333

F1 = 433 Kg/cm2

UBICACIÓN : F 1

F1 = H 2.90
= = 1.45 m
2 2
F2 = ( vol ) D . P

F2 = [ 1 (ү H ) (H) x 1.00 ] Ka
2

F2 = 1 ү h² x 1.00 x Ka
2
6.76
F2 = 1 30 kg/cm2 2.60 ² 1.00 0.333
2
F2 = 33.80 Kg

UBICACIÓN : F 2
F2 = 1 H
3

F2
1 =
2.60 = 0.87 m
3
3.- ESTABILIDAD DEL MURO AL VOLTEO

∑ MFy
Fs V =
∑ MFh
≥ 1.75

FUERZAS VERTICALES ESTABILIZADORAS

PESO W (Kg) BRAZO (m) MOMENTO(kg-m)

W1 525 1.20 630.00

W2 70 1.20 84.24

W3 6 0.225 1.32

W4 468 0.225 105.30

W5 936 0.075 70.20

W6 1,728 0.60 1,036.80

∑ MFf 3,733 ∑ MoFy 1,927.86

FUERZAS HORIZONTALES DESESTABILIZADORAS

 PESO W (Kg) BRAZO (m) MOMENTO(kg-m)

F1 433 1.450 628.33

F2 34 0.87 29.41

∑ Fh 467.13 ∑ MFh 657.74

1,927.86 kg/m
Fs V = 2.93 > 1.75 OK CUMPLE
657.74 kg/m

3.- ESTABILIDAD DEL MURO POR DESLIZAMIENTO

ų∑ Fv ƒ Empuje
Fs D =
∑ Fh
≥ 1.25
= ƒ Rozamiento

ų = tg Ø ≤ 0.60

ų = 30 = 0.577 > 0.60

0.523599
ų = 0.58

0.58 3,733
Fs D = 4.61 > 1.25 OK CUMPLE
467.13

ESTABILIDAD PARA CAPACIDAD PORTANTE DEL TERRENO DE CIMENTACIÓN

1ro CALCULO DE LA UBICACIÓN DE LA RESULTANTE:

ΣMo ΣMoFy - ΣMoFh

x = x =
ΣFy ΣFy

1,927.86 - 657.74
x =
3,733

x = 0.34

R
£

e 1.20
0.60 0.60
0.40 0.40 0.40
0.60
x = 0.34
NO PASA AUMENTAR B
2ro EXENTRICIDAD

B
e = - x
2

e = Exentricidad

R
£

e 1.20
B/3 B/3 B/3
B/6 B/6

1.20
e = - 0.34 e = 0.260
2

B 1.20
6 = 6 = 0.20

3ro CALCULO DE LA PRESION ACTUANTE

ΣFy 6 e
q = A B ( 1 ± B )

3,733 6 0.260
q = 1.00 1.20 ( 1 ± 1.20 )

q = 3,110.88 1± 1.2988215

qmax = 7,151.35 kg/m2 → 0.72

qmim = -929.60 kg/m2 → -0.09

qmax,qmin < st = OK CUMPLE

0.72 < 1.50
t_m

W1
525 kg

W3
6 kg

W2
70 kg

q1 = 0.07 kg/cm2

0.00 0.30 0.90

qmin = -0.09 kg/cm2

 q2 = 0.51 kg/cm2
q3= 0.71 kg/cm2
qmax = 0.72 kg/cm2
 q = w1 + w2 + w3 q = 525 + 70 + 6
A talón 0.90 x 1.00

q = 667.83 kg/m2 → 0.07 kg/cm2

0.90 1.20 x = 0.6061 → q2 = -0.09 + x

x = 0.81
q2 = -0.09 + 0.6061
q2 = 0.51 kg/cm2

0.90 + 0.30 1.20 y = 0.8

=
y 0.81 q3 = -0.09 + y
q3 = -0.09 + 0.8
q3 = 0.71 kg/cm2
4.- CALCULO DE LOS MOMENTOS FLECTORES Y FUERZAS CORTANTES

4.1.- EN LA PANTALLA
1.00 m
DIAGRAMA DE PRESIONES
q = tn-m

F1

2.90

F2
Y1

Y2

a) MOMENTO FLECTOR
En
F1 = ( q.h.1.00 m) . ka

F1 = ( 500 kg-m x 2.60 m x 1.00 m ) 0.333

F1 = 433.33 kg.

h 2.60
y1 = = = 1.3
2 2

y1 = 1.3 m
En
F2 = 1 ( g .h². 1.00m) Ka
2
6.76
F2 = 1 30 2.60 17 1.00 0.333 = 33.80 kg
2
F2 = 0.03 tn-m

1 1
y2 = h y2 = 2.90
3 3
 y2 = 0.97 m

MOMENTO ULTIMO

Mmax = (F1 Y1) + (F2 Y2)

Mmax = ( 433.33 x 1.3 )+( 33.80 x 0.97 )

Mmax = 596.01 kg-m

b) FUERZA CORTANTE

* FUERZA CORTANTE ACTUANTE

V = F1 + F2

V = 433.33 + 33.80

V = 467.13 kg

* ESFUERZO CORTANTE (µ)

V = 467.13
µ = V b = 1.00
b d d = 0.26

467.13
µ = = 0.18
100 26

µ = 0.18 kg/cm2

* ESFUERZO CORTANTE RESISTENTE DEL CONCRETO (µc)

µc = Ø 0.53 √ f 'c

µc = 0.85 x 0.53 √ 210 = 6.53 kg/cm2

µc = 6.53 kg/cm2 > 0.18 kg/cm2 OK CUMPLE

4.2.- EN LA PUNTA

0.00

Empotramiento

0.01 kg/cm2 q= 0.71 kg/cm2

x1
q max= F1
0.72 kg/cm2 x2
F2

a) MOMENTO FLECTOR

En:
F1 = 0.71 x 0.00 x 1.00

F1 = 0 Kg
 X1 = 0.00 =
0.00 m
2
En
F2 = 1 0 0.01 100 = 0.00 Kg
2

F2 = 0.00 kg

X2 = 2 0.00 =
3

X2 = 0.00 mt

MOMENTO MAXIMO

Mmáx = (F1 . X1) + (F2 . X2)

Mmáx =( 0 x 0.00 )+( 0.00 x 0.00 )

Mmáx = 0.00 kg-m

FUERZA CORTANTE ACTUANTE (v)

V = F1 + F2

V = 0 + 0.00

V = 0.00 kg

ESFUERSO CORTANTE (ų)

ų = V
b d

ų = 0.00
0 26

ų = #DIV/0! kg/cm2

ESFUERZO CORTANTE RESISTENTE DEL CONCRETO ( Vc)

Vc = Ø 0.53 √ f'c

Vc = 0.85 0.53 14.491

Vc = 6.53

4.3.- EN EL TALON F1
X1
q1 = 0.07 kg/cm2

0.90 h = 0.60
 -0.09 kg/cm2 qmin= -0.09 kg/cm2

0.61 kg/cm2

q2= 0.51 kg/cm2

X2 F2
X3
F3
 F1 = 0.07 kg/cm2 90 cm 100 cm

F1 = 601.05 kg

X1 = 0.90
2
X1 = 0.45 m

F2 = -0.09 kg/cm2 90 cm 100 cm

F2 = -836.64 kg

X2 = 0.90
2
X2 = 0.45 m

F3 = 1 0.61 kg/cm2 90 cm 100 cm

2

F3 = 2,727.32 kg

X3 = 1 0.90
3

X3 = 0.30 m

a. MOMENTO FLECTOR

M = (F2.X2)+(F3.X3)-(F1.X1)

M =( -836.64 x 0.45 )+( 2,727.32 x 0.30 )-( 601 x 0.45 )

M = 712.2 kg/cm2

b. FUERZA CORTANTE
>
V = F1 - F2 - F3

V = 601.05 - -836.64 - 2,727.32

V = -1,289.63 kg/cm2

c. ESFUERZO CORTANTE ACTUANTE (µ)

µ = V µ = -1,289.63
b d 100 26

µ = -0.50 kg/cm2

d. ESFUERZO CORTANTE RESISTENTE DEL CONCRETO (Vc)

Vc = Ø 0.53 √ f'c
210
Vc = 0.85 0.53 14.491

Vc = 6.53 kg/cm2 > µ act -0.50 kg/cm2 OK CUMPLE

5.- DISEÑO DEL ACERO.

a- Acero Mínimo Vertical en muros:

 - Para Ø ≤ 5/8" Asmin (Vertical) = 0.0012 b h
- Para Ø > 5/8" Asmin (Vertical) = 0.0015 b h
b- Acero Mínimo Horizontal en muros:
 - Para Ø ≤ 5/8" Asmin (Horizontall)= 0.0020 b h
- Para Ø > 5/8" Asmin (Horizontal)= 0.0025 b h

Cara Exterior Cara Interior

2 As h 1 As h
3 3

Para elementos sometidos a Flexocompresión (Losas, vigas, escaleras, muros)

Mu
Ku =
b d²
As = ρ b d

5.1 ACERO EN LAPANTALLA:

a. Acero Principal Vertical

Mu = 1.6

Mu = 1.6 596.01 = 953.61

Mu = 954 kg/m

Ku = 954 x 10² kg/cm2 ###

100 676
###
Ku = 1.41 ρ =
f'c = 210 Kg/cm²
Para fy = 4,200 Kg/cm² p = 0.0004
Ku = 1.41

Acero principal:

As = ρ b d

As = 0.0004 100 26 = 1.04

As = 1.04 cm2 1.27

1.27
As = 1.04 4 Ø 1/2 = 5.07
OK CUMPLE
MUCHO ACERO + - O.50 CM2
S = 1.27 MUCHO ACERO
x 100
5.07

S = 25.00 Asumido 0.25 m

USAR 4 Ø de 1/2 @ 0.250 ml

 b) Acero mínimo Vertical

Asmin (vertical) = 0.0015 100 26

Asmín = 3.9 cm2

As princ 5.07 > As min 3.9 OK CUMPLE

5.2 ACERO SECUNDARIO PRINCIPAL:

a) Acero Vertical en la cara exterior:

Asmin (vertical) = 0.0012 100 26

Asmín = 3.12 cm2

As = 3.12 cm2 1.27

1.27
As = 3.12 3 Ø 1/2 = 3.80
OK CUMPLE

S = 1.27
x 100
3.80

S = 33.33 Asumido 0.35 m

USAR 3 Ø de 1/2 @ 0.35 ml

5.2 ACERO SECUNDARIO PRINCIPAL:

Asumimos un Ø ≤ 5/8"

As min = 0.0020 b d

1) Arriba: (h = 0.15 )

As min = 0.0020 100 0 = 0.03

Asmín = 3.00 cm2

a) Cara Interior
1 = 1
Ash 3.00 = 1.00 cm2/m
3 3

As = 1.00 cm2 0.71

0.95
As = 3.00 5 Ø 3/8 = 3.56
OK CMPLE

S = 0.71
3.56 x 100

S = 20.00 Asumido 0.20 m

USAR 5 Ø de 3/8 @ 0.20 ml

b) Cara Exterior:
 2 = 2
Ash 3 = 2.00 cm2/m
3 3

As = 2.00 cm2 0.71

0.95
As = 2.00 4 Ø 3/8 = 2.85
OK CUMPLE

S = 0.71
x 100
2.85

S = 25.00 Asumido 0.25 m

USAR 4 Ø de 3/8 @ 0.25 ml

2) Cara Intermedia (h= 30 + 15 ) = 22.5 cm

2
As min (Horizontal) = 0.0020 100 22.5 = 4.50 cm2

a) Cara Interior:
1 = 1
Ash 4.50 = 1.50 cm2/m
3 3

As = 1.50 cm2 0.71

0.95
As = 4.50 8 Ø 3/8 = 5.70
OK CUMPLE

S = 0.71
x 100
5.70

S = 12.50 Asumido 0.15 m

USAR 8 Ø de 3/8 @ 0.15 ml

b) Cara Exterior:
2 = 2
Ash 4.5 = 3.00 cm2/m
3 3

As = 3.00 cm2 0.71

0.95
As = 3.00 6 Ø 3/8 = 4.28
OK CUMPLE

S = 0.71
x 100
4.28

S = 16.67 Asumido 0.20 m

USAR 6 Ø de 3/8 @ 0.20 ml

3) Cara Inferior (abajo) (h= 0.30 m)

As min (Horizontal) = 0.0020 100 30.00 = 6.00

a) Cara Interior:
1 = 1
Ash 6.00 = 2.00 cm2/m
3 3

As = 2.00 cm2 1.27

 1.27
As = 2.00 2 Ø 1/2 = 2.53
OK CUMPLE

S = 1.27
x 100
2.53

S = 25.00 Asumido 0.25 m

USAR 2 Ø de 1/2 @ 0.25 ml

b) Cara Exterior:
2 = 2
Ash 6.0 = 4.00 cm2/m
3 3

As = 4.00 cm2 1.27

1.27
As = 4.00 4 Ø 1/2 = 5.07
OK CUMPLE

S = 1.27
x 100
5.07

S = 25.00 Asumido 0.250 m

USAR 4 Ø de 1/2 @ 0.25 ml

Resumen
Acero Horizontal

1) Ariba = (As mín Horizontal) = 3.00 cm2

Cara Interior = Ø 3/8 @ 0.20 m
Cara exterior = Ø 3/8 @ 0.25 m
2) Intermd = (As mín Horizontal) = 4.50 cm2
Cara Interior = Ø 3/8 @ 0.15 m
Cara exterior = Ø 3/8 @ 0.20 m
3) Inferior = (As mín Horizontal) = 6.00 cm2
Cara Interior = Ø 1/2 @ 0.25 m
Cara exterior = Ø 1/2 @ 0.250 m

Para cara Interior

C.I 2 Ø 1/2 @ 0.25 , 8 Ø 3/8 @ 0.15 Rto Ø 1/2 @ 0.20

Para Exterior:

C.E 4Ø 1/2 @ 0.25 , 6Ø 3/8 @ 0.20 Rto Ø 1/2 @ 0.25

Entonces:
C.I = Ø 1/2 @ 0.200 ≈ 0.2
C.E = Ø 1/2 @ 0.233 ≈ 0.25

SI UNIFORMAMOS EL ACERO 0.200 a 0.233 = 0.2167 ≈ 0.200

tenemos: Ø 1/2 @ 0.20

Ø 1/2 @ 0.20

5.2 DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA.

a) MOMENTO ULTIMO

Mu = 1.6 x 0.00 kg-m = 0.00 kg/m

b = 1.00 mt

d = hz - (r + Ø vlla)
2

d = 60 - 7.5 + 1.58
2
d = 51.71

Ku = 0 x 10² kg/cm2 0
100 2674
###
Ku = 0.00
f'c = 210 Kg/cm²
Para fy = 4,200 Kg/cm² p = 0.0000
Ku = 0.00

Acero principal:

As = ρ b d

As = 0.0000 100 52 = 0.00

As = 0.00 cm2 1.27

1.27
As = 9.31 8 Ø 1/2 = 10.13
OK CUMPLE
+ - O.50 CM2
S = 1.27
x 100
10.13

S = 12.50 Asumido 0.13 m

USAR 8 Ø de 1/2 @ 0.13 ml

Acero mínimo:

Asmín = 0.0018 100 51.71 = 9.31 0.1

9.31 < 10.13 OK CUMPLE

ZAPATA POSTERIOR

Mu = 1.6 x 712 kg-m = 1,139.49 kg/m

b = 1.00 mt

d = 51.71

Ku = 1,139 x 10² kg/cm2 ###

100 2674
###
Ku = 0.43
f'c = 210 Kg/cm²
 Para fy = 4,200 Kg/cm² p = 0.0001
Ku = 0.43

Acero principal:

As = ρ b d

As = 0.0001 100 52 = 0.52

As = 0.52 cm2 1.27

1.27
As = 0.52 4 Ø 1/2 = 5.07
OK CUMPLE
MUCHO ACERO
S = 1.27
x 100
5.07

S = 25.00 Asumido 0.25 m

USAR 4 Ø de 1/2 @ 0.25 ml

ACERO TRANSVERSAL (PARA PUNTA Y TALON)

Astemp = 0.0018 b t N.T.P t = hz = 0.60

Astemp = 0.0018 100 60 = 10.80 cm2

As = 10.80 cm2 1.27

1.27
As = 10.80 9 Ø 1/2 = 11.40
OK CUMPLE

S = 1.27
x 100
11.40

S = 11.11 Asumido 0.10 m

USAR 9 Ø de 1/2 @ 0.10 ml

PARA ACERO DE TEMPERATURA, NO DEBE DE EXCEDER:

0.5 t = 0.5 60 = 30
S ≤
45 cm

SE TOMA EL MENOR:

Astemp = Ø 1/2 @ 0.30

RESUMEN GENERAL DEL ACERO

1.- PANTALLA:
* ACERO VERTICAL
- Cara Interior = Ø 1/2 @ 0.50m Intercalado ó
= Ø 1/2 @ 0.25m a una (h) de ###
- Cara Exterior = Ø 1/2 @ 0.35 m
* ACERO HORIZONTAL
 - Cara Interior = Ø 1/2 @ 0.20 m
- Cara Exterior = Ø 1/2 @ 0.20 m

2.- ZAPATA ANTERIOR

(PUNTA) * ACERO PRINCIPAL = Ø 1/2 @ 0.30 m
* ACERO TRANSVERSAL = Ø 1/2 @ 0.30 m

3.- ZAPATA POSTERIOR

(TALON) * ACERO PRINCIPAL = Ø 1/2 @ 0.25 m
* ACERO TRANSVERSAL = Ø 1/2 @ 0.10 m
 DISEÑO DE MURO DE CONTENCION EN VOLADIZO

0.15

NIVEL DE RELLENO

Ø 1/2 @ 0.20 Ø 1/2 @ 0.50

Ø 1/2 @ 0.20

Cara exterior Cara Interior

2.90
Ø 1/2 @ 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
3.50 Ø 1/2 @ 0.35 Intercalado

Ø 1/2 @ 0.25

Ø 1/2 @ 0.250
NIVEL ACTUAL
1.50 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250

Ø 1/2 @ 0.25
1.00

0.60
0.30 0.30 0.30

SOLADO DETALLE DE PANTALLA

Ø 1/2 @ 0.30 (ACERO PRINCIPAL)
Ø 1/2 @ 0.30 0.30 Ø 1/2 @ 0.10

0.00 0.30 0.90

1.20
 Proyecto:
Err:509

HP
Lugar: ### Propiet: ###

Ing° Calculista: H.PEÑA.V Fecha: Jan-2024

TIPO Err:509 Escala: S/E
 ESPECIFICACIONES TECNICAS
MURO DE CONTENCION

CONCRETO: f'c 210 Kg/cm2

ACERO : fy 4200 Kg/cm2

RECUBRIMIENTOS:

Pantalla 4 cm
Zapata 7.5
Cara Interior 7.5 cm
Cara superior 5 cm

RESISTENCIA DEL SUELO 1.50 s t = (kg/cm2)

PROFUNDIDAD DE LA CIMENTACION 1.10 m
DENSIDAD DEL TERRENO 30 g =(kg/m3)
TIPO DE CEMENTO MS Portland