DISEO DE MURO DE CONTENCION

EN VOLADIZO
MEJORAMIENTO DEL SERVICIO EDUCATIVO DE LA INSTITUCION EDUCATIVA N
PROYECTO : 38099/MX-P, EN EL CENTRO POBLADO DE ANCHAC HUASI, DISTRITO DE VINCHOS,
PROVINCIA DE HUAMANGA - AYACUCHO
LUGAR : AYACUCHO FECHA : Jul-2017
ING CALCULISTA : C.I.P :

DATOS:
A GEOMETRIA DEL MURO q= s/c t/m2

h min 0.60
a=t1

relleno
Hp = 4.40 m 0.30
h1= 1.20 m
t1= 0.30 m
Rec Muro 4 cm P
Rec Zpta 7.5 cm
A
B DATOS DEL TERRENO
Arena suelta y grava N
g =(kg/m3) 1850 ### RELLENO
f =() 35 35 Hp = 4.40 T
s t = (kg/cm2) 1.06
h= 4.90 A
C DATOS DEL C Y ACERO
L
fc=(kg/cm2) 210
fy=(kg/cm2) 4,200 L

D FACTOR DE SEGURIDAD A

F.S.V 1.5 PUNTA TALON

F.S.D 1.25 h1 = 1.20 c b= t 2 e

E SOBRECARGA ZAPATA d

q=s/c t-m2 0.20 tn

B

1.- PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO:

a = 20 a 30 Asumido = 0.30 m

b = H H
a
12 10

b = 4.90 4.90

12 10
MUY ALTO
b = 0.41 0.49 Asumido = 0.50 m

B = 0.5 H a 0.8 H
B = 0.5 4.90 0.8 4.90
B = 2.45 3.92 Asumido = 2.65 m

c = 1 B
1/3 2.65
3
 c = 0.88 Asumido = 0.85 m
MUY BAJO
= b =
= b+5
d = = b + 10 0.50 Asumido = 0.50 m
= b +15
= b + 20
e = B-c-b
2.65 - 0.85 - 0.50

e = 1.30 m

2.- METRADO DE CARGAS: q= 0.20 t_m

0.30

W1

W3

4.40
4.90 F1
W5 Empuje
Activo
W2

h F2
W4 2
Empuje
Pasivo 0.85 0.3 0.20 1.30 H

W6 0.50
2.65
O g . H
Punto
de Volteo

a._ FUERZAS VERTICALES: 1.00 mts de Analisis

W1 = 0.20 t/m2 x 1.50 x 1.00 = 300 kg

W2 = 1,850 kg/cm2 x ( 1.30 x 4.40 )x 1.00 = 10,582 kg

W3 = 1,850 kg/cm2 x ( 0.20 x 4.40 )x 1.00 = 814 kg

2
W4 = 2,400 kg/cm2 x ( 0.20 x 4.40 )x 1.00 = 1,056 kg
2
W5 = 2,400 kg/cm2 x 0.3 x 4.40 x 1.00 = 3,168 kg

W6 = 2400 kg/cm2 x 2.65 x 0.50 x 1.00 = 3,180 kg

fy 19,100 kg

b.- FUERZAS HORIZONTALES O FUERZAS DE EMPUJE DEL TERRENO

CALCULO DEL COEFICIENTE ACTIVO DE RANKINE (Ka)
 Ka = tg ( 45 - )
2
Ka = tg ( 45 - 35 ) = 27.50 0.4800
2
Ka = 0.271

F1 = [ (q) x (H) x 1.00 m ] Ka

F1 = [ 200 kg/m2 x 4.40 x 1.00 ] x 0.271

F1 = 238 Kg

UBICACIN : F 1

F1 = H 4.40
= = 2.2 m
2 2
F2 = ( vol ) D . P

F2 = [ 1 ( H ) (H) x 1.00 ] Ka
2

F2 = 1 h x 1.00 x Ka
2
19.36
F2 = 1 1,850 kg/cm2 4.40 1.00 0.271
2
F2 = 4,852.89 Kg

UBICACIN : F 2
F2 = 1 H
3

F2 1 =
4.40 = 1.47 m
3
3.- ESTABILIDAD DEL MURO AL VOLTEO

MFy
Fs V =
MFh
1.5

FUERZAS VERTICALES ESTABILIZADORAS

PESO W (Kg) BRAZO (m) MOMENTO(kg-m)

W1 300 1.80 540.00

W2 10,582 1.80 19,047.60

W3 814 1.250 1,017.50

W4 1,056 1.250 1,320.00

W5 3,168 1.000 3,168.00

W6 3,180 1.33 4,213.50

MFf 19,100 MoFy 29,306.60

FUERZAS HORIZONTALES DESESTABILIZADORAS

PESO W (Kg) BRAZO (m) MOMENTO(kg-m)

 F1 238 2.200 524.64

F2 4,853 1.47 7,133.75

Fh 5,091.36 MFh 7,658.39

29,306.60 kg/m
Fs V = 3.83 > 1.5 OK CUMPLE
7,658.39 kg/m

3.- ESTABILIDAD DEL MURO POR DESLIZAMIENTO

Fv Empuje
Fs D =
Fh
1.25
= Rozamiento

= tg 0.60

= 35 = 0.7 > 0.60

0.610865
= 0.60

0.60 19,100
Fs D = 2.25 > 1.25 OK CUMPLE
5,091.36

ESTABILIDAD PARA CAPACIDAD PORTANTE DEL TERRENO DE CIMENTACIN

1ro CALCULO DE LA UBICACIN DE LA RESULTANTE:

Mo MoFy - MoFh
x = x =
Fy Fy

29,306.60 - 7,658.39
x =
19,100

x = 1.13

e 2.65
1.33 1.33
0.88 0.88 0.88
1.33
x = 1.13
OK CUMPLE

2ro EXENTRICIDAD
B
e = - x
2

e = Exentricidad

e 2.65
B/3 B/3 B/3
B/6 B/6

2.65
e = - 1.13 e = 0.192
2
B 2.65
= = 0.44
6 6
3ro CALCULO DE LA PRESION ACTUANTE
Fy 6 e
q = ( 1 )
A B B
19,100 6
0.192
q = ( 1 )
1.00 2.65 2.65
q = 7,207.55 1 0.4337787

qmax = 10,334.03 kg/m2 1.03

qmim = 4,081.07 kg/m2 0.41
qmax,qmin < st = OK CUMPLE
1.03 < 1.06
t_m

W1
300 kg

W3
814 kg

W2
10,582 kg

q1 = 0.90 kg/cm2

0.85 0.50 1.30

qmin = 0.41 kg/cm2

q2 = 0.71 kg/cm2
q3= 0.89 kg/cm2
qmax = 1.03 kg/cm2

q = w1 + w2 + w3 q = 300 + 10,582 + 814

A taln 1.30 x 1.00

q = 8,996.92 kg/m2 0.90 kg/cm2

1.30 2.65 x = 0.307 q2 = 0.41 + x

x = 0.63
 q2 = 0.41 + 0.307
q2 = 0.71 kg/cm2

1.30 + 0.50 0.479 2.65 y =

=
y q3 = 0.63 0.41 + y
q3 = 0.41 + 0.479
q3 = 0.89 kg/cm2
4.- CALCULO DE LOS MOMENTOS FLECTORES Y FUERZAS CORTANTES

4.1.- EN LA PANTALLA
1.00 m
DIAGRAMA DE PRESIONES
q = tn-m

F1

4.40

F2
Y1

Y2

a) MOMENTO FLECTOR
En
F1 = ( q.h.1.00 m) . ka

F1 = ( 200 kg-m x 4.40 m x 1.00 m ) 0.271

F1 = 238.47 kg.

h 4.40
y1 = = = 2.2
2 2

y1 = 2.2 m
En
F2 = 1 ( g .h. 1.00m) Ka
2
19.36
F2 = 1 35 4.40 17 1.00 0.271 = 91.81 kg
2

F2 = 0.09 tn-m

1 1
y2 = h y2 = 4.40
3 3

y2 = 1.47 m

MOMENTO ULTIMO
 Mmax = (F1 Y1) + (F2 Y2)

Mmax = ( 238.47 x 2.2 )+( 91.81 x 1.47 )

Mmax = 659.29 kg-m

b) FUERZA CORTANTE

* FUERZA CORTANTE ACTUANTE

V = F1 + F2

V = 238.47 + 91.81

V = 330.28 kg

* ESFUERZO CORTANTE ()

V = 330.28
= V b = 1.00
b d d = 0.46

330.28
= = 0.07
100 46

= 0.07 kg/cm2

* ESFUERZO CORTANTE RESISTENTE DEL CONCRETO (c)

c = 0.53 f 'c

c = 0.85 x 0.53 210 = 6.53 kg/cm2

c = 6.53 kg/cm2 > 0.07 kg/cm2 OK CUMPLE

4.2.- EN LA PUNTA

0.85

Empotramiento

-0.15 kg/cm2 q= 0.89 kg/cm2

x1
q max= F1
1.03 kg/cm2 x2
F2

a) MOMENTO FLECTOR

En:
F1 = 0.89 x 0.85 x 1.00

F1 = 7,542 Kg

X1 = 0.85 =
0.43 m
2
En
F2 = 1 85 -0.15 100 = -620.72 Kg
2
 F2 = -620.72 kg

X2 = 2 0.85 =
3

X2 = 0.57 mt

MOMENTO MAXIMO

Mmx = (F1 . X1) + (F2 . X2)

Mmx =( 7,542 x 0.43 )+( -620.72 x 0.57 )

Mmx = 2,853.82 kg-m

FUERZA CORTANTE ACTUANTE (v)

V = F1 + F2

V = 7,542 + -620.72

V = 6,921.78 kg

ESFUERSO CORTANTE ()

= V
b d

= 6,921.78
85 46

= 1.77 kg/cm2

ESFUERZO CORTANTE RESISTENTE DEL CONCRETO ( Vc)

Vc = 0.53 f'c

Vc = 0.85 0.53 14.49

Vc = 6.53

4.3.- EN EL TALON F1
X1
q1 = 0.90 kg/cm2

1.30 h = 0.50

0.41 kg/cm2 qmin= 0.41 kg/cm2

0.31 kg/cm2

q2= 0.71 kg/cm2

X2 F2
X3
F3
 F1 = 0.90 kg/cm2 130 cm 100 cm

F1 = 11,696.00 kg

X1 = 1.30
2
X1 = 0.65 m

F2 = 0.41 kg/cm2 130 cm 100 cm

F2 = 5,305.39 kg

X2 = 1.30
2
X2 = 0.65 m

F3 = 1 0.31 kg/cm2 130 cm 100 cm

2

F3 = 1,993.87 kg

X3 = 1 1.30
3

X3 = 0.43 m

a. MOMENTO FLECTOR

M = (F2.X2)+(F3.X3)-(F1.X1)

M =( 5,305.39 x 0.65 )+( 1,993.87 x 0.43 )-( 11,696 x 0.65 )

M = 11,914.9 kg/cm2

b. FUERZA CORTANTE
>
V = F1 - F2 - F3

V = 11,696.00 - 5,305.39 - 1,993.87

V = 4,396.74 kg/cm2

c. ESFUERZO CORTANTE ACTUANTE ()

= V = 4,396.74
b d 100 46

= 0.96 kg/cm2

d. ESFUERZO CORTANTE RESISTENTE DEL CONCRETO (Vc)

Vc = 0.53 f'c
210
Vc = 0.85 0.53 14.49

Vc = 6.53 kg/cm2 > act 0.96 kg/cm2 OK CUMPLE

5.- DISEO DEL ACERO.

a- Acero Mnimo Vertical en muros:

 - Para 5/8" Asmin (Vertical) = 0.0012 b h
- Para > 5/8" Asmin (Vertical) = 0.0015 b h
b- Acero Mnimo Horizontal en muros:

- Para 5/8" Asmin (Horizontall = 0.0020 b h

- Para > 5/8" Asmin (Horizontal)= 0.0025 b h

Cara Exterior Cara Interior

2 As h 1 As h
3 3

Para elementos sometidos a Flexocompresin (Losas, vigas, escaleras, muros)

Mu
Ku =
b d
As = b d

5.1 ACERO EN LAPANTALLA:

a. Acero Principal Vertical

Mu = 1.6 =1.4CM+1.7CV

Mu = 1.6 659.29 = 1,054.87

Mu = 1,055 kg/m

Ku = 1,055 x 10 kg/cm2 ###

100 2116
###
Ku = 0.50 =
f'c = 210 Kg/cm
Para fy = 4,200 Kg/cm p = 0.0001
Ku = 0.50

Acero principal:

As = b d

As = 0.0001 100 46 = 0.46

As = 0.46 cm2 1.98

1.59
As = 6.90 4 5/8" 5/8 = 7.92
OK CUMPLE
+ - O.50 CM2
S = 1.98
x 100
7.92

S = 25.00 Asumido 0.20 m

 USAR 4 de 5/8 @ 0.20 ml

b) Acero mnimo Vertical

Asmin (vertical) = 0.0015 100 46

Asmn = 6.9 cm2

As princ 7.92 > As min 6.9 OK CUMPLE

5.2 ACERO PRINCIPAL:

a) Acero Vertical en la cara exterior:

Asmin (vertical) = 0.0012 100 46

Asmn = 5.52 cm2

As = 5.52 cm2 1.27

1.27
As = 5.52 5 1/2" 1/2 = 6.33
OK CUMPLE

S = 1.27
x 100
6.33

S = 20.00 Asumido 0.25 m

USAR 5 de 1/2 @ 0.25 ml

5.3 ACERO SECUNDARIO :

Asumimos un 5/8"

As min = 0.0020 b d

1) Arriba: (h = 0.3 )

As min = 0.0020 100 0.30 = 0.06

Asmn = 6.00 cm2

a) Cara Interior
1 = 1
Ash 6.00 = 2.00 cm2/m
3 3

As = 2.00 cm2 1.27

1.27
As = 6.00 4 1/2" 1/2 = 5.07
NO PASA

S = 1.27
x 100
5.07
 S = 25.00 Asumido 0.25 m

USAR 4 de 1/2 @ 0.25 ml

b) Cara Exterior:
2 = 2
Ash 6 = 4.00 cm2/m
3 3

As = 4.00 cm2 1.27

1.27
As = 4.00 3 1/2" 1/2 = 3.80
NO PASA

S = 1.27
x 100
3.80

S = 33.33 Asumido 0.30 m

USAR 3 de 1/2 @ 0.30 ml

2) Cara Intermedia ( h= 50 + 30 ) = 40 cm
2
As min (Horizontal) = 0.0020 100 40 = 8.00 cm2

a) Cara Interior:
1 = 1
Ash 8.00 = 2.67 cm2/m
3 3

As = 2.67 cm2 1.27

1.27
As = 8.00 6 1/2" 1/2 = 7.60
NO PASA

S = 1.27
x 100
7.60

S = 16.67 Asumido 0.20 m

USAR 6 de 1/2 @ 0.20 ml

b) Cara Exterior:
2 = 2
Ash 8.0 = 5.33 cm2/m
3 3

As = 5.33 cm2 1.27

1.27
As = 5.33 4 1/2" 1/2 = 5.07
NO PASA

S = 1.27
x 100
5.07

S = 25.00 Asumido 0.25 m

USAR 4 de 1/2 @ 0.25 ml

3) Cara Inferior (abajo) ( h= 0.50 m)

 As min (Horizontal) = 0.0020 100 50.00 = 10

a) Cara Interior:
1 = 1
Ash 10.00 = 3.33 cm2/m
3 3

As = 3.33 cm2 1.27

1.27
As = 3.33 3 1/2" 1/2 = 3.80
OK CUMPLE

S = 1.27
x 100
3.80

S = 33.33 Asumido 0.30 m

USAR 3 de 1/2 @ 0.30 ml

b) Cara Exterior:
2 = 2
Ash 10.0 = 6.67 cm2/m
3 3

As = 6.67 cm2 1.27

1.27
As = 6.67 6 1/2" 1/2 = 7.60
OK CUMPLE

S = 1.27
x 100
7.60
S = 16.67 Asumido 0.200 m

USAR 6 de 1/2 @ 0.20 ml

Resumen
Acero Horizontal

1) Ariba = (As mn Horizontal) = 6.00 cm2

Cara Interior = 1/2 @ 0.25 m
Cara exterior = 1/2 @ 0.30 m
2) Intermd = (As mn Horizontal) = 8.00 cm2
Cara Interior = 1/2 @ 0.20 m
Cara exterior = 1/2 @ 0.25 m
3) Inferior = (As mn Horizontal) = 10.00 cm2
Cara Interior = 1/2 @ 0.30 m
Cara exterior = 1/2 @ 0.200 m

Para cara Interior

C.I 3 1/2 @ 0.30 , 6 1/2 @ 0.20 Rto 1/2 @ 0.25

Para Exterior:

C.E 6 1/2 @ 0.20 , 4 1/2 @ 0.25 Rto 1/2 @ 0.30

Entonces:
C.I = 1/2 @ 0.250 0.25
C.E = 1/2 @ 0.250 0.250
 SI UNIFORMAMOS EL ACERO 0.250 a 0.250 = 0.25 0.250

tenemos: 1/2 @ 0.25

1/2 @ 0.25

5 DISEO DE LA ZAPATA.

a) MOMENTO ULTIMO

Mu = 1.6 x 2,853.82 kg-m = 4,566.11 kg/m

b = 1.00 mt

d = hz - (r + vlla)
2
d = 50 - 7.5 + 1.58
2
d = 41.71

Ku = 4,566 x 10 kg/cm2 ###

100 1740
###
Ku = 2.62
 f'c = 210 Kg/cm
Para fy = 4,200 Kg/cm p = 0.0007
Ku = 2.62

Acero principal:

As = b d

As = 0.0007 100 42 = 2.92

As = 2.92 cm2 1.98

1.59
As = 7.51 4 5/8" 5/8 = 7.92
OK CUMPLE
+ - O.50 CM2
S = 1.98
x 100
7.92

S = 25.00 Asumido 0.20 m

USAR 4 de 5/8 @ 0.20 ml

Acero mnimo:

Asmn = 0.0018 100 41.71 = 7.51

7.51 < 7.92 OK CUMPLE

ZAPATA POSTERIOR

Mu = 1.6 x 11,915 kg-m = 19,063.86 kg/m

b = 1.00 mt

d = 41.71

Ku = 19,064 x 10 kg/cm2 ###

100 1740
###
Ku = 10.96
f'c = 210 Kg/cm
Para fy = 4,200 Kg/cm p = 0.0030
Ku = 10.96

Acero principal:

As = b d

As = 0.0030 100 42 = 12.51

As = 12.51 cm2 1.27
1.27
As = 12.51 10 1/2" 1/2 = 12.67
OK CUMPLE

S = 1.27
x 100
12.67
 S = 10.00 Asumido 0.15 m

USAR 10 de 1/2 @ 0.15 ml

ACERO TRANSVERSAL (PARA PUNTA Y TALON)

Astemp = 0.0018 b t N.T.P t = hz = 0.50

Astemp = 0.0018 100 50 = 9.00 cm2

As = 9.00 cm2 1.27

1.27
As = 9.00 8 1/2" 1/2 = 10.13
OK CUMPLE

S = 1.27
x 100
10.13

S = 12.50 Asumido 0.15 m

USAR 8 de 1/2 @ 0.15 ml

PARA ACERO DE TEMPERATURA, NO DEBE DE EXCEDER:

0.5 t = 0.5 50 = 25
S
45 cm

SE TOMA EL MENOR:

Astemp = 1/2 @ 0.15

RESUMEN GENERAL DEL ACERO

1.- PANTALLA:
* ACERO VERTICAL
- Cara Interior = 5/8 @ 0.200 m Intercalado
= 5/8 @ 0.200 m a una (h) de 1.90
- Cara Exterior = 1/2 @ 0.25 m
* ACERO HORIZONTAL
- Cara Interior = 1/2 @ 0.25 m
- Cara Exterior = 1/2 @ 0.25 m

2.- ZAPATA ANTERIOR

(PUNTA) * ACERO PRINCIPAL = 1/2 @ 0.15 m
* ACERO TRANSVERSAL = 1/2 @ 0.15 m

3.- ZAPATA POSTERIOR

(TALON) * ACERO PRINCIPAL = 5/8 @ 0.20 m
* ACERO TRANSVERSAL = 1/2 @ 0.15 m
 DISEO DE MURO DE CONTENCION EN VOLADIZO
0.30 (s/e)

NIVEL DE RELLENO

1/2 @ 0.25 5/8 @ 0.20

1/2 @ 0.25

Cara exterior Cara Interior

4.40
5/8 @ 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
4.90 1/2 @ 0.25 Intercalado

5/8 @ 0.20

5/8 @ 0.20
NIVEL ACTUAL
1.90 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.100

5/8 @ 0.20
1.20

0.50
SO LAD O DETALLE DE PANTALLA
1/2 @ 0.15 (ACERO PRINCIPAL)
1/2 @ 0.15 0.30 1/2 @ 0.15

0.85 0.50 1.30

2.65
 ESPECIFICACIONES TECNICAS
MURO DE CONTENCION

CONCRETO: f'c 210 Kg/cm2

ACERO : fy 4200 Kg/cm2

RECUBRIMIENTOS:

Pantalla 4 cm
Zapata 7.5
Cara Interior 7.5 cm
Cara superior 5 cm

RESISTENCIA DEL SUELO 1.06 s t = (kg/cm2)

PROFUNDIDAD DE LA CIMENTACION 1.30 m
DENSIDAD DEL TERRENO 35 g =(kg/m3)
TIPO DE CEMENTO MS Portland