羹参霙蒙幸∴∬郭:

G 3a8Aa8uemo HacoЧ 3a 8HuMaHuemo kbM PUACkuЯ MaHaCmup u maka nOg「 IlekCrn08o u38paЖ ga npe9‐
Cma8ama 3a C8Я 麟 00:Tlり 0懸 gaAOЧ e閣 OG熙 0懸 ЩvMa u np06Ae眼 理me Ha e*egHe8uemoり gyxo3Ho npeロ
Чucm8aHe u毬 38uGЯ 8aHtt kbM饉 0薫 ecmeeHOInO.
● 同pegA③ 3bm ttρ y pa3測 upЯ Ca npOCmpaHCm8omo u 8U3競 pa OkOA疑 OCttma,npUpOgama 8 6Au30Cm 90

c8emama ③6utteA,kak隠 O U npuCbCm8UemO Ha Ч08eka 8 rl103U yHukaAeH c8Я m Ha CakpaAHOCm u SeAu‐

電磨o買16ettu ne通 3a)i【 藝驀

●TekCmbr11 8b3X8aAЯ 8a pOoHama npupOga kamO ЦeHH00m 3a Ч08oka u naHmeucmuЧ Ho ce npekAaHЯ

npeg HeЯ ,3am08a MOtteM ga 80 0npegeAUM kamO Oga.
O XygO来 eCmSeHOm0 8b3gettcm8ue Ce nOCmu2a Чpe3 mbptteCrn8eHUЯ npun03gu8Ham mOH,MH030CA08‐
HUЯ Cr1lUA,3aCUAeHama MemaΦ OpuЧ HOCm.
o xapakrilepHa ooo6eHocm e aHaΦ opuЧ Hol園 lo nOBI■ OpeHUe Ha peOpeHa 3 HaЧ aAOr110 Ha BCЯ ka Om OCeMロ
Iγ le cmpoΦ u.Taka Ce O「 tkpOЯ 8a ugeЯ la 3a npupOgalTla kari10 uGITluHCku gyX08oH goM Ha Чo8oka“
rγ

ごibgama e U3apageHa Om OCeM G171pOф

′
u C nO海 eCm CInuXa=Taka MH0800A08uemo,Hampyn3aHer1lo Ha
eCm8eHu genlattAu 10Φ OpMЯ m eguH 1603aFll観 kOA〔 )pじ n10H106pa3 Ha pじ ACkunle neD3a)kuロ
xygOメ く
・ 丁ekcmbm e cmpykmypじ paH OkOAo noemUЧ eCkatta ugeЯ 3a Ч000聾 kuЯ まu80m B AGHOmO Ha npupOga‐
nla」 mO Ce Cb3ga3a npegCmaga 3a
B HaЧ aAO‐ paメ(gaHen10,3a AaCka8urlle apUメ くu Ha MaOkarna("「 lpupOgama
Orn3peg,kam MaOka HettHa cbl戯 a,/HanЯ 8a Mu neCHU,Ab6o8HO Me npeapbЩ a口
).同 o“ Hamambk Чpe3
“

8b3geBcrrl18au′ tJ )13eka 8 ceAeHUЯ ma Ha puACkama

kapmuHU u 06pa3u Ce pa3kpU8a npe6u8a8aHemlo Ha Ч〔
30pCka,C8Я ma“ ,3a ga Ce Cmu8He eb8 ΦuHaAa gO)keAaHUem0 3a npubmЯ 3aHemo 8 HelHume
"nycmuHЯ
npOCr110pu Чpe3 CMbpmma」 Taka AupUЧ eCkUЯ m A3 8b3npUOMa Ce6e cu kamo HegeAUMa ЧaCm Or11 8eЧ HuЯ
npupogeH kpb8o8patt■

・ OCH08Hama On03UttuЯ e nFupOga― 翼U8uAu3aЦ 覇滉巨C8embm Ha npupogaF1la e u306pa30H kamO gOM U

syxo8翼 O yCettUЩ et T03u c8Я m e eCmeC懇 8eH,MH02006pa30Hヮ HenOttmOpピ 醜 u gaSa Ha Ч08eka yCeЩ
aHe
3a CnOkO量 Cm8Ue,XapMOttUЯ tt nbA‖ 0軌 eHeH ttU30m.A couuaAHOmO npOCmpaHCm30,磁 uSuAu3auU劇 魏 a,e
c8Я mHa cvemaり k◎ HOAttk鑢 襲〕3AO("30MHUme 3AuHu“ ,,,mpe802Ume“ ,"来 u3HeHume 6um8り “).3a ga 3aЩ Uロ
mu c800銀 0,,geme“ Om npegu38じ kameACm8ama u nOCeaameACm8ama Ha Цu8uAu3aЦ UЯ ma,npUpOgama e

"cmeHa gO He6eCa mypUAa“ ,npUbmUAa 80 e 8 C80emO AOHO.

0 0gama uttmepnpemupa np06Aθ Mume 3a kpaCOmama u H006月 1■ HOGttma Ha 6bA2apCkama npttpOga,
3a nbAHur110 C ttu80轟 誡 毬eAuЧ 眼轟 pUACku ne邑 3aЖ U,3a npeЧ uCI■ 8aHe観 o,c8o6ogama u m3opЧ eckulne
uMnvAcu,c kOumO npり pOgama gapЯ ea Ч08eka=

=ソ
∵哺 聾ム
∴鐸T菫 夢 43
 POgHama npupOga e ugeaA 3a nOema,Gbkp08eHa ЦeHHocm 3aegHO C e3Uka,80pOume,CAa8Homo MuHa=
AO.T08a Ca u3kOHHurl]e OnOpu Ha 6bA8apCkuЯ HOCm.
HauuOHaAeH gyX,Ha Hal.ガ arna ugeHrnuЧ
POMaHmuЧ HOmO C8emo6b3η pueMaHe Ha 8cuЧ ko,1.Ц o o 6bA3apCkO,Ba308 e HaCAeguA Om enOXar1la Ha
B・ b3paメ kgaHen'10.Π pupOgarlη a Ha 5・ bA2apUЯ mOI U306pa3Я 8a kan′ 10 8eAuЧ eCrl18oHu u apaHgU03Hu neD3aメkU,
lbm 8uЖ
nokopЯ 3al■ lu c guHaMukama u Mo3bЩ ecri18omo cu.Π oo「Υ ga eguHcm8oHo c8ernAOmO u kpaCu8o
AuЦ e Ha npupOgHUЯ C8Я rTl u 80 puCy8a C MH020 Ab6o3 u 6Aa802080HUe.日 pupogaFlla nOHЯ k08a MOttie ga
6bge u yHut鳳 o来 umeAHa CmuXUЯ ,H03a Ba303 mЯ e CaMO np001T10pり XapMOHuЯ り3akpuAaヮ gOⅣ L u38op
Ha ttu8om.

. Pogqomo u.ty*gomo
Pognama npupoga e npuno3Hama kamo c8prxqeHHocm, kamo neuo c8oe, ucmuncku ctkpoBeno u o6u-
vano, kamo gyxo8en gou Ha qo8eka. Tn e sauumama om vpkgume sa mBopeua gpe6na8u >kumeucku
cmpacmu, 0m HenpueMAUBama ga neao cBemcka cyema.
. XuBomtm u cMbpnna
Ilpupogama e *uBom, goM, 3auuma, Mf,cmo na gyxoBxo npeuucm0ane, BgtxuoBenue sa mBopuecmBo
u yceuaHe sa nrnHokpuBno cur-qecmByBane. Haii-aoneMurm gap Ha npupogama e cBo6ogama. Cpeg 8e-
nuqecm8euume ir neusaku .ro8ekbm cnkau ce npeo6paenBa u o6noBn8a, usnu,\Ba ce cbc cula u gyxoBna
eHepeun, c no8a euouuonanua vyBcmBumelHocm u c >[<uBom.
I-lpupogama o6a.{e e u c8emtm xa Beqrocmma, I
koUmo lupuveckunm As >kenae ga npeMuHe '{peg
cMbpmma u cneg >kumeiickume 6umku ga nombHe B nemnennama xapMoHun u B 6na*encmBomo na
Bceuupa. Taka ue npogrn*u ga o6umaBa c8on gyxo8en goM u ule ce npeBtpne B paBnoueuna qacm om
cBonma npaualika.

・ 3a8Aa8uemo HacoЧ 8a kbM npupogHama cmuxuЯ ,nOMeAa 6e3nOЩ agHO U mpyg,U Mbka,u nAaXa Ha"
MaЩ a6eH u o6o6Щ a8aЩ cuM80A Ha gpaMama Ha Ч08eLuロ
geЖ ga,FpagyLUkama Ce npe3pbLLla 8 eguH nO‐
kol■ o obЩ ecm8y8aHeり Ha mpa2uЧ Hama My npegOnpegeAeH00mロ

・ B ЖaHpo8o omHOLueHue"Fpagytuka"e nceMaロ

●「10eManla e 30AЯ R』 O uAu CpegHO n0 06eM nOernuЧ eCkO npOu38egeHue, o6ukHo8oHo pa3geAeHO Ha
Чacmu,8 koerΥ lo ce npega8a n00Aeg08ameAHOCm Om Cb6umuЯ uAu CbCmOЯ HuЯ .

・ B Я8opo8uЯ mekCl.n npeCec uMam 8bAHeHuЯ ma u npettu8月 8aHuЯ ma Ha 2epoume,pa3kpumu npe3

pa3AuЧ Hu 2AegHU「 nOЧ ku,3am03a Mo*eM ga 8o onpegeAuM kamO AupuЧ eCka nOeMa`
● Bl nbp〔 〕
uЯ AupuЧ eCku(1)pa8MeHm,,3013opu“ ceACkUЯ rn nlpy)keHUk u ga8a u3pa3 Ha mpaauЧ HOn101C8emo.申

yceЩ aHe Ha c81oume cb6pamЯ nolcbg6a 8 nbp80 Aulム e MHOIЖ eCm8eHO ЧUGAO.
O B CAeg3alitume ЧaCmu Ce npenAUmam aAegHume mOЧ kU Ha AupuЧ eCkUЯ 808opumeA u‖ a nOg8AaCmHuЯ
Ha He30AЯ ma u 3eЧ Hume u3numaHUR CmpagaAeЦ .XapakmepH0 3a nOeMama"「 pagytUka“ e yCeЩ aHem0

3a kOHkpemHa 6urno〔 〕 a gocnlo〔 lepHocnl u Φakn10A02uЧ H00:■ , H03aegHO C rn03a MH020 CuAHO e 3・ b3-
gettcm8uer1lo Ha Ш upokume o6o61.襲 umeAHU kapmUHU,8HyLua3aLLlu yHugepCaAHOCm Ha n00AaHuЯ ma=

. Aupu.{eckama noeMa na flBopoB e usepageHa 0m uecm qacmu, o6oco6enu kounogutluouHo, cMuG 0-

80, euoquoranro u cmuxo0o.
. MomuBtm sa apagyukama oQopun xygoil<ecm8exama pauka Ha noemu,{eckuR mekcm. ToU aasBy-
qaBa oue B uaqanomo - B erraouuouanHama usnoBeg Ha 0mpygeHuR ce^flHuH, saeamHam e no-namamuk
I cmuxomBopeHuemo, eckanupa B nemama qacm u nocmeneHHo gaantx8a BtB Quuaira, sa ga omkpou
6esnepcnekmuBnocmma Ha egHo 6umue, nog8nacmuo Ha mpaeur{Hama 6esusxoguqa.

. 0uroBnuRm konQnukm e meil<gy*enaHuemo Ha qoBeka 3a GuzypHocm u xapMoHun c npupogama,0m

egHa GmpaHa, u npupogama, koflmo o6escMucnn mpyga My c AegeHama cmuxuf, xa yxuqo*exuemo,
0m gpy?a. Taka ce omkpon8am npo6neuume sa o6pevenocmma na nage*gama, 3a Beqnama nokpyca ua
cennka, 3a AuuJeHomo om cueypHU onopu 6umue na qo8eka.
４︲
′
４
 ・ B noGMa 3AOmO Ug8a Om apagyLUkama,nOpOЯ ,CAaHama,3aCyXama.丁 o3a ca nTbMHume
Я8opo8ama
Autta Ha npupOgttina,kOЯm0 0mHeMa nAOo03eme Ha mpyga,06e30MUGAЯ yCuAuЯ tta Ha Ч080ka,06puЧ a
20 Ha CrllpagaHUe.Ч 08ekbm Ce Oka38a CaM u 6e3nOMOЩ eH npeg 6pattge6Harna,6e3nOЩ agHa CmuXUЯ 」
C npupOgama e mpa2UЧ HO pa3kbCaHa u yHul.Ц O来 eHa=
И3HaЧ aAHarna XapMOHUЯ
0 3a pa3Auka O鶴 Ba308,k00mO ugeaAU3upa u 06o漱 ecm8Я Qa npupogama,npegcma3Я Я kamO AOHO,
Mattka,9oⅣЪ ocu8ypЯ 8aЩ u tta Чo3oka ybnl,3akpUAa u Cじ 8ypHOCmラ Я3° p° 8 HaCOЧ Ba 3HuMaHUerll° kbM
HelHama cmuxuBHocm,kbM mbMHamaむ ,yHul製 0漱 umeAHa eHep2UЯ ,kOЯ mO nOMUma 80UЧ kO nO nb「 nЯ
cu u omHe｀ Ma Ha Чo8eka He caMo nAoOo8eme Ha mpyga,Ho u Cu2ypHOCmma,HageЖ gama,CMuCbAa Ha
cbЩ ecm8y8aHemo.

o xJθ o朋 ひrr〃 cЛ ″bρ ″

「′ra
Ж u8ombm Ha ceAЯ ttuHa 8 Я8opo3ama noeMa e nOg8AaCmeH Ha yCUAHUЯ mpyg U Ha MUAOCmma Ha
npupogama.Ч ecmo o6aЧ e npupogama e 6e3nOЩ agHa kbM mpyЖ eHuЦ ume Ha nOAemO u UM U3npaЩ a_
cmuxuDHu 6egcm8uЯ ,kouri]o omHeMam npenurΥ laHuemo uM u npe8pbl二 am mЯ xHomo cbЩ ecm3y3aHe 8
nocmoЯ HHo ompagaHue,3 Hettu80m.OCMuCAЯ 口ku mpa2U3Ma Ha C8oЯ ma o6peЧ eHocrn,Ч o3ekbrll omu由
3a gO HattMpaЧ Hume 6e3gHU Ha nOkpyCama u npegnOЧ uma CMbpmma npeg eЖ egHe8Hama a8oHuЯ Ha
eAaga.3amo3a g enUA03a,,808opu“ cr1lpaШ HomO MbAЧ aHUe Ha 603HageЖ 9HOCmma.日 eЧ aAHO e WeCm‐
8uemo Ha Ha8a3uAume 8 kaArlla 6ocu, C ,,AuЦ a M・ bpm8eLUku nOCu30AuF` CeAЯ Hu, HOCeHu Om He8o90Ma
CuAa kbM MЯ CmOmO,kも gemo npupOgHama CmuXUЯ e n08pe6aAa u nOCAegHama uM Ч08oШ ka Hage*ga.
MbAЧ aAu8ama kapmuHa Hanogo6Я 8a n08pe6aAHa npOueCUЯ =yCeЩ aHem0 3a 06peЧ eHOCrγ 1 0 0mkpOeH0
U Чpe3 CuM80AHUЯ 06pa3 Ha,,水 em8apka 6Я GHa XaAa“ ,kOЯ mO yCmODЧ U8o ce acoЦ uupa CbC CMbpmmai
Bb3(￨)uHaAHume Cr1lUX()IBe MpaЧ HOr1101 n()CAaHUe 3a rnpa2uЧ Hama npeg(〕 npegeAeH(〕 Cm pa3し UupЯ 8a 8paHU―
l」
:ume Cu u g(〕 CrnU8a g()neЧ aAHOmO C)6o(5Щ eHue 3a U3HaЧ aAHOlrll10 3AO, kOen10〔 〕
eЧ HO li」 eCrnlBa C C8ema
Ha cMbpmHume.
0 3β patta r〃 agθttgatta

B nO-30AЯ Mama CU ЧaCr1l mekCmbm Ha n00Mama"「 pagyLUka“ nOCma8Я ak聰 eHm 8bpxy Momu8utte 3a 06・
peЧ eHocrnnla u 603Hage」 (gHOGrnnla Ha CeAЯ ka,Crnpagau.1 80guHa CAe9 809UHa("圧 gHa,Ч e g8o,Ч e mpu‐ ―
yCuAHu/u naMemHu 20guHu".“ )Om 6e3MuAOCmHama npupOgHa CmuXUЯ ロ
Bb8 81闇 lopalmla cmpoΦ a o6aЧ e 38yЧ u 8AaCbm Ha 8Я pama u ma3u ЧaC「 l e kOHmpaCmHO npOmu30日
noAo漱 Ha nO narnOC,HaCmpOe‖ Ue,mOHaAHOCm Ha CCmbnAeHUemO Ha m8op6ama.И 8pu8o口 neceHeH,
Aek u pumMUЧ eH CmuX 8pagu OЧ epmaHuЯ ma Ha ЖU3‖ epag00mHa npOAemHa kapmuHa,CmOnAЯ Щ a CbC
C80来 eCm「 1la Cu CbpЦ emO Ha CeAЯ ka,89bX8aЩ a My HageЖ ga u no9muk3altta 2o kbM muXa MOAum8a=
巨gHaり guAuЯ 6 C8emAu,OnmuMuCmuЧ HU mOH08e,koЯ mo 3HyLua8a yceЩ aHem0 3a gb30maH08eHa
XapMOHuЯ Me*gy Ч08ewkuЯ u npupogHuЯ G8Я HL 3a nbAHOrlla u OCMuCAeHOCrll Ha 6umuemo.風 OMu由
Hupam o6pa3ume Ha C8emAUHama,Ha yn03aHuemo u 6Aa80gamma("3HOBHO AЯ mO n03Aamu“ ,"myЧ Ha
Hu3a“ ,"ymeШ umeAka HageЖ ga“ ,り ,pag° Cm“ '''ycMu8ka“ ,,,3b3guШ ka kpomka“ ).y8u,HakpaЯ omHo8o
n()lo_pメ くga8a cnluxuЯ ma Ha npupogama,3a ga OmHeMe Ha Ч08eka 3a n()pegeH nbm Hage〉 kganla u nepC…
n、
ekmu3ama kbM 6bgeЩ emo.

・ AupuЧ eckume MuHuambpU Om C6opHuka"CbH 3a Щ aCmue“ Ca He03a8Aa8eHU U 3a 3a2Aa8ue uM CAy*U

HaЧ aAOr1110 Ha uHul」 :uaAHUЯ (nbp8UЯ )CnlUX.
・ OЩ e nbp8ama gyMa HacoЧ 8a kibM npegCma3ama 3a CbH(nOkOIヮ HenOg8uЖ Hoomり HO u kOnHeメち
MeЧ l饒 aHue)u maka ce o68bp38a CMuCA080 CbC 3a2Aa8uemo Ha ЦeAuЯ C6opHuk,Ч uumo mekcmo8e ce
rn maOHume Ha 6unluemlo u konHeHuЯ 「1la Ha Ч()(3eLukarna gyLua Чpe3 ne重 3a)kHU
onurll13ar1l ga pa33agaЯ
U306paЖ eHuЯ .A ЧAeHy8aHama ΦopMa"e3epOmO“ akЦ eHmupa 6bpXy HeЩ O n03HamO U 8 cbtЦ omo 8peMe
8HyШ a3a ugeЯ ma 3a u3HaЧ aAH00m u 3eЧ Hocm.CЯ katu mo8a e kapmuHa om 8peMemO Ha Cbm8opeHue"
mO,CЯ kaLU Я UMa,OmkakmO C8Я m C8emy3a.

ム緩T霊 毅典iryま ¥、 45
 ・ Ж aHpbm e AupuЧ eCka MuHuambpa― kpambk AupuЧ eCku mekCm Om 98e uAu mpu CmpOΦ U,8 koJmo
HaO"Ч eCmO Чpe3 ne13aЖ HO u306paЖ eHue ce u3pa3Я 8amHacmpoeHuЯ ,Ч yBom8aり gyШ e8Hu npettu8Я 8aロ

HuЯ .Bb3gettCm8a npegu 8cuЧ kO C MH0803HaЧ HOCmma CU.

・ ИHaЧ e ka3aHO,AupuЧ eCkama MUHuambpa e u32pageHa n0 00pMyAama"MUHUMyM mekCm,MakCuMyM
nogmekcm“ 菫

. -
Aupuueckama uunuamlopa ,,Cnu esepomo" e opeaHu3upana okono gBa o6pasa Ha npumuxHa^omo
Gnnqo g3epg u na 6enocmoonume 6yku u mexHufl nopu8 ga gokocnam u pae6ygnm e3epomo. IBama
uomu$a, koumo ce pegy8am u npenlumam B mekcma, ca sa g8ulkenuemo u nokon. HecayvaUno cmu-
xomBopenuemo sanoqBa c elaaona,,cnu" u safupuBa c ?Aaeola,,cenBa". Taka ce ctogaBa yceulaHemo
sa Be,{Homo npomu8o6opcmBo rvre>kgy cmperue>ka lour a6conlomHama xapMoHun na ycnokoeuuemo u
neUHama nenocmu*uuocm.
. llpocmpancmBenuRm Mogel Ha mekcma e u3epageH I xopusormanen (esepomo) u Bepmukanex nnal
(6ykume). floanepm ce gBuku om 3acmuHalama B c0onma nenog0u>knocm Bogna noBtpxHocm Haeope
kuru cBegenume Hag Hen krronu Ha 6ykume, 3a ga ce cnycHe omuo8o Hagoly u Bce no-Hagul6oko kult
e3epHume gun6uHu. Ovepma8a ce c8oeo6paseH kpra, I
ko[mo cRkau e sam8opena 6o*ecmBenama
xapMoHur ua 6umuemo. A enaeonnume u npuqacmHume Qopruu ,,cnu", ,,3aMpflAo", ,,Humo mpenBa" nog-
cun$am yceuaHemo sa 6esBpeuue, ea yxuBepcanna 0eqnocm. Bpeuemo cnkau e cnprlo u 3acmuHalo
B ycnokoenun neusak, e3epomo cnkatu e nombHalo B cBon ctn, omkakmo cBnm c8emyBa go Muea Ha

kpamkomo cu npo6pkgane.
. 14 npocmpancmBomo, u Speuemo omkponBam ugefma sa nanpe>kenuemo ue>kgy nokos u gBu*exue-
mo, vle*gy gyxoBxomo u Mamepua^Homo kamo HepasgelHa qacm om 3eMHufl gnn na uo8eka.

lleilsakbm B nupuveckama uuuuamlopa ,,Cnu eeepomo" He e caMouenen. Toii BusgelcmBa u mc cBon-

ma o6ekmu8ta kpacoma u xapMoHufl, no e u o6pasen ekBu8anenm na cy6ekmuBnama uoBeuka gyua,
Ha konne>ka U no crBtpuencmBo. 3a pasluka om epaHguo3Hume, nblHu c eHep?un u guuauuka 6ul-
eapcku npupognu kapmuuu Ha BasoB UAU om 6ypnume, anokairunmu,{Hu Bugenun na flBopo8ama ,,[pa-
gyuka" npupogama B nupuueckun mekcm na ClaBeilko8 e muxa u ycnokoena, a ueo6pail<enuemo ft
- lakonuqHo u EregeucmBaqo npegu Bcuqko c nogmekcma na o6pasume. ToBa e ytuBepcaneH neiiga)k
xa qo8eukama gyua.
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